Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14
Transcription
Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14
Group Headquarters 55 The Strand London WC2N 5LR T +44 (0) 20 7851 4100 F +44 (0) 20 7851 4110 017159_PF_AR13-14_1_Cover_AW.indd 1-3 Premier Farnell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 www.premierfarnell.com Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 www.premierfarnell.com 24/04/2014 13:20 Who we are Premier Farnell plc is a global, high service technology company, predominantly engaged in the marketing and distribution of products and services in the timecritical and innovation-focused electronic components distribution sector. Visit our online community here: www.element14.com Strategic report: Following the design 01 Governance Research 02 Board of Directors 46 Design & develop 04 Corporate governance report 48 Prototype, test & produce 06 Nominations Committee report 54 Audit Committee report 55 Remuneration Committee overview 58 Directors’ report 60 63 Our market & business Industry megatrends 08 Business model 10 Customer & supplier propositions 12 Remuneration report CPC & MCM 14 Financial statements Akron Brass 16 Consolidated financial statements 78 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 87 Performance & risks Chairman’s statement 18 Chief executive’s statement 20 Operating performance 23 Key performance indicators 24 Principal risks, uncertainties & opportunities 26 Strategic focus 1: Customer focus 28 2: Multichannel 30 3: International 32 Financial & operational review 34 Sustainability & employees Sustainability report 39 Employees 43 Company financial statements 107 Notes to the Company financial statements 110 Independent auditor’s report 114 Glossary 118 Shareholder information 119 Historic record 120 CBP00015510111122116 Premier Farnell is committed to reducing the impact of its activities on the environment. Paper: Club Silk – Wood Free FSC accredited – Carbon Neutral Printed and bound by Duffield Printers using vegetable based inks from renewable sources on presses that are 98% solvent free. Strict procedures are in place to safeguard the environment through all processes. Duffield are FSC registered with Soil Association-Woodmark. This “Chain of Custody Certification” guarantees that chlorine free paper resource excludes risk of illegally cropped timber or funding conflict and that pulp originates from “certified forest farms”. Reforestation takes place at a guaranteed minimum rate of two for every tree felled. Forest floors, canopies, and biodiversity are minimally disturbed. Designed and produced by Radley Yeldar www.ry.com Photography by Henry Thomas Premier Farnell plc Registered in England and Wales No. 876412 Registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE 017159_PF_AR13-14_1_Cover_AW.indd 4-6 24/04/2014 13:20 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 1 Our market & business Premier Farnell Following the design Performance & risks As we execute our strategy, we will add more value across the lifecycle of electronic products, to make it easier for our customers to innovate and turn their ideas into reality. Sustainability & employees In this report, we’ll explain how we are working to support the customer journey by following their product development process earlier, more closely and for longer. Strategic focus Today, customers from around the world choose Premier Farnell as their high service electronics distributor. Now we are making their experience better. We are partnering more closely with suppliers to launch new technology to our electronics engineering customer base. We are then supporting these customers throughout the design and development of the latest electronics innovations, delivering technology solutions at every step from research to production. Governance 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 1 Design and develop Prototype, test and produce Financial statements Research 24/04/2014 16:00 2 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 2 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 24/04/2014 16:00 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 3 We are following the design earlier, with the element14 community playing a key role in our customers’ research and providing a hub for innovation. Design engineers, supplier partners and our technical resources come together on the Community to collaborate and support each other through their customers’ design process. Websites provide detailed product information to help customers with the technical and environmental specifications they need. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 3 24/04/2014 16:00 4 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 We are following the design more closely, working in partnership with key suppliers to provide a leading edge range of development kits and tools, as well as establishing leadership in the single-board computing market. We offer software and solutions, including CadSoft Eagle, providing engineers with the tools they need to design their products. element14 community provides an online forum for engineers to research and source solutions to their design problems. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 4 24/04/2014 16:00 Premier Farnell 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 5 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 5 24/04/2014 16:00 6 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 We are following the design for longer, as we stay in touch with our customers through our multichannel sales resources from design to build. Next day shipment on over 600,000 stocked products, including 7,900 test and measurement SKUs, gives engineers the products and tools they need to bring their ideas to life. Investments in our product range, including production quantity packaging, enable us to follow the design further and service customers at low production volumes. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 6 24/04/2014 16:00 Premier Farnell 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 7 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 7 24/04/2014 16:01 8 Premier Farnell Industry megatrends Electronics distribution market The global electronics distribution market includes high service distributors which provide a wide range of products normally sold on demand in relatively low volume, and high volume distributors which service the scheduled manufacturing of electronic components. Estimated to be worth in excess of £20 billion, the high service distribution market is very fragmented. Approximately 20% of the total available market is served by Premier Farnell’s main MDD businesses and three other global high service players. The remainder of the market is served by small and medium-sized local competitors. Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 1 Everywhere, electronics drives structural growth in design engineering As users demand greater functionality, improved aesthetics and new electronics innovations, the electronics product lifecycle is getting shorter, driving market growth across the industry. Increased competition in the marketplace adds to the pressure on design engineers to reduce the time and cost to market of their new products. New environmental legislation increases the need for energy efficient products and presents innovators with new opportunities to differentiate. Every year, more than a million electronics engineers graduate to meet the world’s thirst for electronics. But they are not the only new participants fuelling the rate of innovation. As design engineering becomes democratised, users of products and services play an increasing role in the next generation of products while the “maker” movement brings together experts, enthusiasts and hobbyists to develop and modify new applications. With more minds at work, the pace of electronics innovation accelerates, ensuring that the proliferation of electronics everywhere continues. Increased innovation More engineers needed Increasing number of graduates Pervasion of electronics is driving innovation 6% long term growth Increased competitiveness Reduced cost/Time-tomarket New environmental legislation adds further pressure 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 8 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Our market & business 2 9 3 Customers want Suppliers want Single source of products and design solutions. Efficient channel to high service markets globally. Trusted, branded products reflecting increasingly stringent regulation in markets worldwide. Insights from the global marketplace. Support along every step of the product development process including access to latest technologies. A distribution partner from pre-launch to production, which is able to get their latest products into the hands of the design engineering community quickly and efficiently. Ease of doing business and technical capability that helps them make appropriate product selection decisions. Technical capability to provide necessary support, especially as they introduce new products to market. tEnhanced product proposition and increased breadth and depth of global inventory availability tAccess to local markets through global multichannel sales and marketing resources, combined with customer insight tTechnically-minded customers everywhere attracted by innovative web capability, including the element14 community tEastern Europe reach enhanced by Krakow telesales and telemarketing centre tAsia Pacific infrastructure in place to support increasing customer demand tSuppliers looking to enter the emerging markets do so more efficiently through global distributors Governance By meeting these needs through our customer-centric strategy, Premier Farnell is positioned to become a trusted source for engineering customers and a global partner for suppliers. Sustainability & employees By combining global reach with regional resources, Premier Farnell is well positioned to benefit from this trend. Strategic focus Consolidation of the global supply chain will favour the larger, international high service distributors who can meet the full spectrum of customer and supplier demands Performance & risks Design and production is increasingly global, with emerging markets playing a greater role Financial statements 1m Every year more than a million electronics engineers graduate to meet the world’s thirst for electronics. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 9 24/04/2014 16:01 10 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 MDD business model Marketing and Distribution Division (MDD) businesses purchase electronic components and related products from leading suppliers around the world. Customers usually buy relatively low quantities of components and other related products as well as software and services, attributing significant value to the high level of service and support we provide. How we create value Stock Support How we create value: We work with both suppliers and customers to identify and stock the products and services our customers require, benefiting from web analytics and insights from the element14 community. In total, we stock over 600,000 products to help us meet customers’ need for access to a broad range of technologies. How we will sustain and grow this value: > Product lifecycle management processes, including rigorous stocking criteria, mitigates our inventory risk. > Where appropriate, we agree terms with suppliers that serve to manage the risk posed by new product introductions, including sale or return. > We continue to invest in data resources and management to enhance the insights we use in stocking processes. > Increasing technology capability enhances our position in the supply chain at the early stages of product development. Sell How we create value: Both electronics and MRO customers require detailed information to ensure purchases meet their technical specifications. The element14 community allows engineers to collaborate while our online workspace provides technical information and access to additional services and solutions. We further support our customers by providing 24/5 technical support. How we create value: Our multichannel sales and marketing approach allows customers to interact and purchase from us in the way they prefer. Premier Farnell has led the industry through eCommerce, like the element14 community and eProcurement tools such as iBuy. These innovations, together with our telesales capability and 620 field sales resources, make it easy for customers to do business with us. How we will sustain and grow this value: > We continue to develop and enhance our web capabilities as part of our multichannel sales strategy, such as through our new web platform and ongoing updates to the Community, in order to maintain our competitive advantage through digital channels. > We are partnering increasingly closely with key suppliers to provide the technical specifications and legislative information that customers need. How we will sustain and grow this value: > Digital Advisory Board provides knowledge from external subject matter experts as we seek to build and maintain our competitive advantage online. > Annual eSupplier conference provides insights from key supplier partners on the development of our eCommerce proposition and an opportunity to work more closely with suppliers as we enhance our online channels including the element14 community. > Data and analytics allow us increasingly to tailor our marketing and offer a differentiated proposition to customers. This approach enables us to increase customer loyalty and win new business. Ship How we create value: Fast and reliable distribution of locally stocked products is at the core of our customer proposition. Our nine distribution centres located around the globe ship 30,000 packages each day. With the support of our global logistics partners, this allows us to achieve same or next day shipping for 99.9% of the products we sell. How we will sustain and grow this value: > We maintain business continuity plans which are kept under review for all our locations and have ongoing reviews and testing of our IT infrastructure. > Investment in systems and focus on workflow improvements, such as the roll-out of voice picking in European distribution centres, will deliver operational efficiencies and allow us to meet increased future demand. We remain focused on reducing the environmental impact of doing business. > Our growing range of software and solutions offsets the potential commoditisation of the value attributed to next day shipment over the longer term. Enabling new technology & supporting business continuity By connecting suppliers to customers around the world we play a role in enabling innovation in technologies and extending the life of existing products across a broad number of industry segments, from manufacturing to healthcare, renewable energy to marine technology. Through our business model, we aim to connect customers and suppliers while creating value for other stakeholders, including employees and shareholders. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 10 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 11 Our market & business Resources warehouse space in our nine distribution centres 48 transactional websites in 34 languages Strategic focus 1.1m sq ft Performance & risks Our global infrastructure and resources enables Premier Farnell to serve the needs of customers globally. From our innovative online resources to our regional contact centres, back office systems and network of distribution centres, Premier Farnell is well placed to deliver high service and make it easier than ever for customers to do business. 1,270 customer facing staff globally Sustainability & employees Leeds Liège Shanghai South Carolina Governance Mexico Singapore Sydney Financial statements Americas Newark element14, MCM Operations in 4 countries 3 warehouses 260 sales staff 290 contact centre staff 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 11 Europe Farnell element14, CPC Operations in 23 countries 3 warehouses 250 sales staff 250 contact centre staff Asia Pacific element14 Operations in 9 countries 3 warehouses 110 sales staff 70 contact centre staff 24/04/2014 16:01 12 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Customer proposition Wherever they are in the world, no matter which industry or individual roles our customers occupy, they have a common objective. They want to select the appropriate technical products; to do business easily; and to receive products in a way that makes their processes as efficient as possible. Achieving this objective is at the heart of high service distribution and to do so our proposition centres on meeting five critical customer requirements: 1. Access to a broad range of in stock products. We stock 600,000 products from over 3,000 suppliers. This already represents a world class linecard and we have invested in inventory to enhance this offering further this year. Our product range includes the latest technologies, crucial for customers involved in new product development and the broad range required by MRO engineers. 2. Trusted product information. This enables customers to make the right product selections. As environmental legislation becomes more far-reaching and complex, this information becomes ever more valuable to customers. The technical capability provided by our design centres and support from our suppliers help keep that product data is comprehensive and relevant. Online channels, including the element14 community with its legislation portal and 24/5 technical support, provide a unique source of trusted information. 3. Being easy to do business with. We have developed a differentiating multichannel sales and marketing model that allows customers to interact with us in the way they choose. We are continually looking to enhance and personalise our interaction with customers to make doing business with us even easier. 4. Fast delivery. Customers often need to receive products quickly in order to maintain and repair products or to provide continuity in their product development process. We ship 99.9% of orders same or next day from our regional warehouses, leveraging our global resources to provide a local service. 5. End-to-end service. Customers want a single distribution partner that can support them from research to production and then in the MRO market. By following the design and providing products and services at every step, we are becoming a single destination catering for all our customers’ needs. End-to-end customer proposition Research > Technical information and legislative expertise on the element14 community supports customers’ product selection. > We provide access to the latest products from the leading semiconductor suppliers through our multichannel marketing capability. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 12 Design & develop > Broad range of development kits, development tools and design software available, including through our development tool superstore. > Range includes development kits designed by Embest and AVID technologies, plus CadSoft Eagle design software. Prototype, test & produce > Wide range of electronic components available in packaging that meets differing customer needs in prototyping and production. > We also stock associated tools and equipment as well as a leading test and measurement product range. Maintenance, Repair and Operations > MRO engineers requirements are catered for through our broad product range, including test and measurement equipment, available for immediate shipment. > Multichannel marketing capability allows us to interact with MRO customers in their preferred way. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 13 Suppliers appreciate our increasing interaction with customers through the web. They benefit from insightful data on emerging technologies, evolving customer trends and our innovative global eSupplier strategy, while our online capabilities es also satisfy our engineering customers’ customers requirement for rich web-centric ntric content. Access to the software that powers the latest innovations in technology is becoming increasingly important to our design engineering customers. Over the past two years we have been building a partnership with ARM, one of the leaders in this space, using our global reach to promote their software to our customers worldwide. See more here: http://www.element14. com/community/groups/arm Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 13 Partnering with ARM Governance Design engineering expertise is highly attractive to our suppliers. Embest Technology, our embedded design services subsidiary, has enhanced our new product introduction capability and allows us to partner with suppliers even more closely. We are now able to work with them more closely as they develop and launch their latest innovations having signed significant agreements with AMD, Cypress Semiconductor and Freescale. Subject to the completion of the acquisition of the business and assets of AVID, we will further enhance our value add to key suppliers through additional design expertise across technologies such as wireless, power management and FPGA and in a broader range of market segments. See more here: http://www.embest-tech.com Sustainability & employees This unique approach is leading our suppliers to partner with us ever more closely. They value our ability to launch new products to market, ensuring that their components are specified in the earliest phases of design and consequently will be required in large volumes when that design reaches production. In 2012, Premier Farnell acquired Embest. Based in China, Embest is an engineering design services business specialising in embedded technology. Semiconductor supplier partners value Embest’s expertise as it designs and manufactures development kits and tools. These products play an important role in seeding our partners’ latest technologies to market. Over the past year, we focused on expanding Embest’s manufacturing and production capacity to meet demand. Embest also benefited from its integration into the wider Premier Farnell Group through the implementation of processes to ensure products meet our high quality standards. Strategic focus Our multichannel sales strategy, including the award-winning element14 community, provides suppliers with a differentiating route to market and access to unparalleled customer insights. We are now following the design earlier than ever before by increasing our capability in the early stages of the design lifecycle and new product introduction. Embest in Focus Performance & risks By meeting our customers’ needs for the latest technologies, we offer suppliers the opportunity to seed new products to an extensive, global customer base across a wide range of industry segments, as well as providing an efficient channel for low volume sales. Our market & business Supplier proposition 24/04/2014 16:01 14 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 CPC and MCM Our other distribution businesses, CPC and MCM, supply electrical and electronic ranges, such as audio visual and security products, to a broad range of customers in their home markets of the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively. Complementing our core brands, CPC and MCM’s typical customer works in an auxiliary role in the electronics industry, such as IT departments, or is a technically-minded consumer, such as an enthusiast or hobbyist, developing and modifying electronics in his spare time. CPC is a leading business-to-business and business-to-consumer distributor of electrical and related products based in the UK. CPC stocks over 90,000 products from more than 2,000 brands, adding in excess of 16,000 new lines in 2013/14. CPC’s product range provides customers with a choice of the latest products at competitive prices. Customers benefit from multichannel sales and technical support – leveraging the Group’s online capability, catalogues and contact centre resource. In the year ahead, CPC will continue to broaden its target customer base, releasing a new catalogue to promote its enhanced product offering. Customers choose CPC because of its broad product range, exceptional value for money and reliable, friendly and efficient service. See more here: http://cpc.farnell.com/ Based in the US, MCM Electronics is a distributor of electronic components, equipment and accessories for business-to-business and the consumer electronics industry. MCM stocks over 33,000 products from more than 550 suppliers including computer hardware and peripherals, security and surveillance, wire and cable, audio and video equipment, tools and test equipment. MCM’s proposition has benefited from increased collaboration with CPC. By drawing on the insights and experience of the CPC team, MCM has enhanced its core product range to be of greater relevancy to a broader target customer base. A focus on top quality customer service, including technical support through a range of channels, helps make MCM’s proposition a trusted source for customers across its home market. See more here: http://www.mcmelectronics.com/ 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 14 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 15 Our market & business CPC & MCM – Working together Performance & risks CPC and MCM’s collaboration continues to leverage global efficiencies and sharing of best practice across key functions, including Product, Marketing and Warehouse Management. Over the past 12 months, extensive work has been undertaken to accelerate the alignment of MCM’s proposition with that of CPC, primarily driven by a robust strategy to increase the depth of core product ranges. Strategic focus Sustainability & employees Governance Raspberry Pi has provided a basis for the successful implementation of both direct and reseller strategies at CPC and MCM to realise significant sales opportunities within the ‘maker’ market segment. The maker movement is seeing enthusiasts of engineeringoriented pursuits such as electronics, robotics and 3-D printing come together to learn and apply practical skills that enable them to create unique technology applications. CPC and MCM offer a range of products that are highly relevant to this customer base including 3-D printers. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 15 Financial statements Maker market 24/04/2014 16:01 16 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Akron Brass Akron Brass is a global leader in the sale and manufacture of high performance fire-fighting and emergency response equipment. In recent years, Akron Brass has further diversified into the Marine, Petrochemical, Mining, Utility, and Heavy Truck markets. Since its inception in 1918, Akron Brass has been an industry leader in fluid dynamics including handheld nozzles, monitors and valves. The business continues to add more products to its diverse portfolio making it easy for customers to source everything from one company. The business has invested in new product developments such as LED lighting products for global applications and application specific monitors and nozzles for customers in emerging markets. Headquartered in Wooster, Ohio, in the United States, Akron Brass has manufacturing facilities in Columbus, Ohio and Washington, Illinois and sales offices in Beijing, China and Dubai, UAE. With customers in over 100 countries and over 33% of 2013/14 sales coming from outside the United States, Akron Brass has developed into a truly global organisation. See more here: http://www.akronbrass.com Innovating in India The Hindustan Petroleum Company Limited (HPCL), a large Indian oil refinery, looked to Akron Brass to design a custom solution for their fire suppression needs. Against an aggressive schedule, stainless steel monitor and controls were developed. These incorporated innovative solutions in product design, test and certification, supply chain, production, delivery, distribution and support in order to meet the customer’s requirements. This represents the largest single order manufactured from Wooster in the history of Akron Brass. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 16 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 17 Our market & business How Akron Brass creates value: The business designs and develops products and systems, delivering value by manufacturing innovative and reliable, high performance solutions that improve the safety and efficiency of our customers’ personnel and equipment. > Customer needs are at the centre of new product development at Akron Brass. Through customer insight and outcome-driven processes, Akron strives to deliver innovative products and services. Revenue from newly released products exceeds 20% of total sales. Manufacture > Akron seeks to deliver continuous improvement of processes, capabilities, capacity, and quality through its advanced manufacturing facilities and use of lean production techniques and the latest technologies. Customers benefit from access to highly customised, short lot parts with exceptional quality and short lead times. Sell > Akron Brass sells through a global network of distributors and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Close collaboration and joint development efforts from end-user to distributor to OEM ensure tight control of the specification, delivery, installation and servicing of its products. Akron employs the largest factory-direct sales team in the industry. Performance & risks Innovate Strategic focus Sustainability & employees Akron’s Weldon Division is focused on OEM solutions in the speciality vehicle market. Weldon’s V-MUX® system allows apparatus builders to integrate body, chassis, powertrain, and vocational functions through a robust hardware platform, intuitive design software, and global applications support. V-MUX is the most specified control system in the fire apparatus market and advancements in V-MUX hardware are delivering similar adoptions in ambulance and bus. Weldon’s engineered solutions approach along with innovative design and use of leading technologies demonstrated significant value in the heavy-truck market as Weldon received standard LED lighting contracts for a major US truck chassis manufacturer. In October 2013, Akron completed the asset acquisition of Reach Engineering, LLC, a pioneering developer of customised electronics solutions specifically addressing needs of the fire service. A key element of the purchase was the emerging Link2® product which provides a web-based, wireless software solution for accessing critical truck operational, maintenance, and performance data. The product allows customers to gain valuable insight to their fleet performance, reduces maintenance costs and, most significantly, improves apparatus uptime. Strategically, the Reach acquisition provides key technologies and resources supporting Akron’s larger systems integration goals. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 17 Financial statements R hE Reach Engineering Governance Weldon, W ld a di division i i of Akron f Ak B Brass 24/04/2014 16:01 18 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Chairman’s statement This year, Premier Farnell has continued to pursue its strategic vision to become a unique partner for customers and suppliers globally. As our refined strategy and the related investments we have made begin to take effect, the Group is well positioned to deliver enhanced financial performance to the benefit of its stakeholders. Financial performance As market conditions became more favourable in the second half of the year, the Group’s top-line trajectory improved. Encouragingly, every division delivered sales per day growth during the second half and, for the full year, the Group returned to sales per day growth. There were strong performances by Asia Pacific, Akron Brass and MDD Other which all outperformed their markets this year, while Europe performed solidly in tough market conditions. The Americas had a more challenging year but, with a new leadership team, plans are in place to improve the business’s performance. Last year, we outlined how we would aim to optimise financial performance through focus on operating margin delivered through the balance of sales, gross margin and costs. In particular, this more flexible approach to gross margin allows us to take care of customers in our targeted segments through the economic cycles. By meeting customer needs more consistently, the Group is better placed to capitalise on its growth opportunities and build share in the fragmented global marketplace, while ongoing management of costs in response to changing market conditions will balance the impact of fluctuations in gross margin. Valerie Gooding, CBE Chairman This year, the Group delivered adjusted operating margin of 9.6% for the full year, an improvement on the levels seen at the end of the prior year (after adjusting for the extra week in the prior period). A broadly stable performance across the year was achieved as the impact of a lower gross margin was offset by operational leverage and the implementation of operating efficiencies. In the year ahead, the Group will make incremental investments in its customer proposition to accelerate the execution of our strategy and increase our differentiation in the marketplace. As we make these investments, the Group’s operating margin is anticipated to remain at a broadly similar level in the coming year. By enhancing our customer and supplier proposition, we expect to deliver enhanced financial performance in 2015/16 by accelerating our sales growth and as the Group’s operating margin progresses towards our target of 10% to 12%. The Group’s financial position is robust and has allowed us to invest in the enhancement of our customer proposition. The Group’s financial position is robust and has allowed us to invest in the enhancement of our customer proposition. Free cash flow this year reflects the phase of planned inventory investments to strengthen our product offering, undertaken to position the business for future growth. Despite these investments, net debt decreased to £225.8 million, which was 2.0 times adjusted EBITDA. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 18 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 19 Our market & business In light of this year’s performance and the improving trajectory we have seen, together with both the level of earnings and cash requirements of the Group, the Board is recommending a final dividend of 6.0 pence per share. Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 17 June 2014, this will bring the full year dividend to 10.4 pence per share, unchanged from last year. The Board constantly reviews Premier Farnell’s performance and the effectiveness of our strategy in optimising the value the business can deliver to its shareholders. For example, the Group saw record levels of customer satisfaction following investments in its product proposition, achieved significant growth in China and India and also successfully completed the first stage in the roll-out of its upgraded global web platform, having gone live in North America. Following the successful acquisition of Embest in 2012 and its significant progress since then, the Group has now signed an agreement to acquire the business and assets of AVID Technologies, Inc., a full service product development business, subject to certain conditions. We look forward to being able to welcome the AVID team to the Group. Their technical capability will enhance Premier Farnell’s capability at the front end of electronics, providing further competitive differentiation in high service distribution. The calibre and commitment of employees throughout the organisation continues to impress me. I would like to thank all our 4,500 employees for their continued efforts as they focus on executing the Company’s strategy and putting our values into action for the benefit of all our stakeholders. We are proud to be a leader in business diversity, as outlined on page 43, with our European business winning the ‘Company of the Year’ at the UK National Diversity Awards this year. As a global organisation, we recognise that it is not only gender diversity that supports the strength and future success of the business; and, while we continue to make appointments based on the best candidate for every role, we remain focused on achieving the right level of diversity whether related to ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, creed or culture. Demonstrating our continued commitment to operating in a sustainable way, we were delighted to be awarded a Platinum “Big Tick” by Business in the Community and to be named by Ethisphere in their list of the world’s most ethical companies for the fourth year in succession. Outlook We are positive about the Group’s ability to implement our strategic vision. We remain focused on optimising the business’s financial performance in the year ahead as we execute the strategy, grow market share and deliver accelerated financial returns. Financial statements As Laurence explains in his review, beginning on page 20, there were some significant advances made this year as the Group delivers the three pillars of its strategy: enhancing our customer proposition; providing a differentiating multichannel model; and growing its developing markets. Employees and sustainability Last year, the Group’s strategy was evolved to better serve the future needs of our customers and suppliers in the context of an ever-changing technology market. Governance Over the past year, our KPIs illustrate some notable successes. The Group returned to sales per day growth, made good progress in the development of its business in emerging markets and delivered a stable operating margin, while cash flow reflected the strategic investments made in the first half of the year to enhance our product proposition. Performance in the active customer base and eCommerce KPIs, where progress was not made, reflects actions to phase out non-profitable customers and the decommissioning of technology used for the automated processing of faxes, which was no longer financially beneficial to the Group. As Chairman, it is my role to lead the Board and ensure its effectiveness. The Board has a full schedule of meetings, presentations, training sessions, papers and time spent one-to-one between the Executives and the Non-Executive Directors to ensure that the Board functions effectively, stays informed and knows the business and its people in depth. The breadth of issues addressed by the Board this year is illustrated on page 49. In addition, Non-Executive Directors have conducted site visits to various locations around our businesses, including my visits to Chicago, Leeds, Krakow and Lyon as well as to Akron Brass and MCM in Ohio. As part of a regular programme to increase access to the Board and the Board’s exposure to the businesses, the Board held one of its scheduled meetings at our Chicago offices this year. Sustainability & employees Last year, the Group’s strategy was evolved to serve better the future needs of our customers and suppliers in the context of an ever-changing technology market. The opportunities in our fragmented and growing marketplace are considerable. As we evolved our strategy, we also set out the KPIs by which we would measure the success of the Group. Taken together, these metrics are designed to provide a framework to indicate the financial performance that we expect to achieve over the course of the economic cycles and incorporate measures of growth, efficiency, profitability and cash. During the course of the year, we were pleased to appoint Peter Ventress to the Board as a NonExecutive Director. Peter’s strategic and commercial skills, along with his experience of different regions and industries, make him well qualified to make a significant contribution to Premier Farnell. Strategic focus Strategic progress Governance and the Board Performance & risks The Board remains confident that the Group’s balance sheet provides a stable and long term funding platform for the business as we enter this new financial year. Under the guidance of the Board, with strong Executive leadership and an enhanced strategic focus, I believe Premier Farnell is well positioned to capitalise on the expected improvement in the wider economy, and its extensive long term opportunities, to the benefit of our shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers. Valerie Gooding, CBE Chairman 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 19 24/04/2014 16:01 20 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Chief Executive’s statement Premier Farnell is focused on the evolution and execution of our strategy which will enable the business to gain market share, deliver profitable growth and optimise financial performance through the economic cycles for the benefit of its stakeholders. Positive sales momentum Premier Farnell returned to sales growth in 2013/14 driven by the benefit of ongoing strategic investments in our customer proposition as well as an improving market backdrop. The momentum seen in the second half of the year across all of our divisions was highly encouraging and provides us with further confidence that through our strategic focus we will deliver through-the-cycle financial performance in line with our expectations. For the full year, the Group sales per day rose 2.6%, compared to a decline in the prior year of 2.8%. We will invest in the execution of our strategic vision to ensure we continue to develop the highly valued partnering relationships that we have established with both customers and suppliers. This will provide the business with greater differentiation and allow us to accelerate our future growth. Executing our strategy As we described last year, our strategy is built around three key pillars: 1. Developing a differentiating customer proposition 2. Providing a multichannel sales and marketing model Laurence Bain Chief Executive Officer 3. Delivering accelerated growth in developing markets The continued execution of initiatives supporting these strategic pillars will increase the value we create for our customers and suppliers globally. This will enable us to differentiate ourselves from the competition, attract more customers to our business and gain market share. This year, we have made some important progress in each of these areas. The continued execution of initiatives supporting our strategic pillars will increase the value we create for our customers and suppliers globally. Customers often choose to use a high service distributor as they want access to a broad and relevant product range in stock and available for next day delivery. This year, we invested £25.8 million in increasing the breadth and depth of our inventory in order to better satisfy customers’ needs. Using a product selection process that benefited from customer and supplier insights, we added over 100,000 new SKUs and now stock over 600,000 products globally. This investment was a key factor in the main MDD businesses achieving record levels of customer satisfaction and service metrics this year. £25.8m This year, we invested £25.8m in increasing the breadth and depth of our inventory. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 20 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 21 Our market & business With over 220,000 registered users, the element14 community continues to grow in size and influence, adding over 5,500 new registered users per month. When we launched the Community in 2009, we sought to acquire more design engineering customers, gain insights on new products and technologies, and drive click-throughs and sales on our transactional sites. We have surpassed these objectives. Initiatives such as product RoadTests and global design contests enable the Community to connect customers to suppliers and provide valuable information to support innovation. Europe delivered year-on-year sales growth of 1.9%, despite a challenging market. Strategically, it is our most advanced region with 73.4% of its business via eCommerce channels in 2013/14. We are also beginning to see the benefits from our outbound contact centre in Krakow. In the year ahead we will further build Europe’s multichannel capability through the roll-out of our global web platform in the region. With customers in Europe benefiting from an extended product range, we believe that the business is well positioned to grow share in a fragmented marketplace. Last year we evolved our strategy and KPIs with the objective of providing a more holistic approach to meeting the needs of our customers throughout the economic cycles, while continuing to maintain operating margin by balancing sales, gross margin and costs in order to optimise business performance. While we will continue to realise further operating efficiencies in our model, we plan to invest an incremental £4 million in 2014/15. These investments will help accelerate the future financial performance of our business by enhancing our customer proposition as we increase our focus on supporting product development customers by following the design into production. In making these investments, we anticipate that operating margin in 2014/15 will be maintained at levels broadly similar to this year, before returning to our targeted range in 2015/16. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 21 Asia Pacific performed well in 2013/14, achieving sales per day growth of 12.4% over the prior year and increasing its active customer base by 11.7%. China and India continued to be a major source of growth, with these key emerging markets up 25.7% and 20.3% respectively. As a result, China is now our largest single territory in the region with just over a third of its sales. Much of this growth was driven by our focus on meeting more design customers’ needs and through improved digital marketing. We also set up a shared services centre which will help the Group to leverage better its data to gain increased levels of insight. Asia Pacific will benefit from the upgrade to its transactional websites next year and we will continue to focus on growing its active customer base and sales. Financial statements In 2013/14 we remained focused on this goal and delivered adjusted operating margin of 9.6% for the full year. Operating margin was stable across the year and has improved from the levels achieved in the final quarter of the prior year, after adjusting for the benefit of the extra week of trading in that period. The long term opportunities for Premier Farnell are considerable. Each of our divisions can deliver significant profitable growth and have plans in place to achieve this. Through Embest and AVID, we now have the capability to partner with key semiconductor suppliers to design and build the development kits that accompany the release of their latest chips. Governance Optimising financial performance While our short term forward order visibility is limited, the long term opportunities for Premier Farnell are considerable. Each of our divisions can deliver significant profitable growth and has plans in place to achieve this. Sustainability & employees This year we began the roll-out of our global web platform which is now live throughout North America. The delivery of this project is an important step for Premier Farnell as it will enable greater efficiency in the execution of new global marketing initiatives as well as providing an enhanced online experience to customers everywhere. Once the platform is fully operational throughout the Group, the resources invested in its development will be redirected to accelerate the execution of other strategic projects and marketing initiatives. In 2013/14, Premier Farnell delivered robust performances in Europe and Asia Pacific, while the MDD Other and Akron Brass businesses outperformed their markets. The Americas division had a more challenging year but its performance improved as we exited the year. Strategic focus Opportunities for each division Performance & risks We now stock over 13,000 development kits and tools: products that help customers make key product selection decisions in the very early stages of their design process. Through the acquisitions of Embest last year and the business and assets of AVID Technologies, Inc., with an agreement signed at the beginning of 2014/15, subject to certain conditions, we now have the capability to partner with key semiconductor suppliers to design and build the development kits that accompany the release of their latest chips. The addition of this technical resource means that we can now support the design process earlier and more closely than ever before. 24/04/2014 16:01 22 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Chief Executive’s statement We have put in place a new leadership team in the Americas and now have a clear plan of action to improve the business’s financial performance. The initial signs are positive with a return to growth in the second half of the year, although strong local competition has limited the extent of our recovery at a time when we have been focused on building an enhanced customer proposition. There were still some important strategic steps taken in 2013/14 by the Americas business. We chose to upgrade the web platform in North America first in recognition of the significant opportunity we have to transform the business. First, we invested in developing the region’s customer proposition by improving linefill as part of our first half inventory investments. Secondly, we chose to upgrade the web platform in North America first in recognition of the significant opportunity we have to transform the business. And lastly, at the end of the financial year, we implemented cost actions in the Americas to realign the cost base with its current sales profile. With these actions completed successfully, the Americas business is well placed to develop into a digital enterprise and improve its performance over the medium term. CPC and MCM, the Other Distribution businesses, have performed strongly over the past year with combined sales up 3.9% year-on-year. This performance has been driven by an intensive focus on customers’ needs. For example, we acted on customer feedback to improve our delivery proposition by introducing free delivery for online sales. By continuing to work closely together and focusing on customers’ requirements we expect further progress from CPC and MCM this year, especially as CPC further expands its product range and launches a new catalogue to attract new targeted customers. Finally, the Industrial Products Division has had an outstanding year, delivering sales per day growth of 11.3%. Akron Brass made significant strategic progress as it won its largest ever contract from the Hindustan Petroleum Company which was also its first in India. The business also acquired the assets of Reach Engineering LLC to extend its range of market leading solutions. With signs of improving conditions in its home US markets, Akron Brass is well positioned to continue to grow in the future. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 22 Building a culture of success To execute our strategic vision, we know that the entire organisation must work together with clear purpose and objectives. Last year we refreshed the corporate values by which we do business and set about building a culture that makes Premier Farnell a great place to work. We believe in innovation and following the completion of the agreed acquisition of the business and assets of AVID Technologies, Inc., subject to certain conditions, we will have 250 technical engineering resources in the business. We view the development of our people as an essential business priority and see this as a fundamental enabler to the attraction and retention of the best talent. Integrity and trust are vital to our culture and in the last year we have invested in training for all our leaders on coaching their teams to success. 11.3% Industrial Products Division has had an outstanding year, delivering sales per day growth of 11.3%. This year’s employee survey provided us with insight on areas of opportunity for improvement but overall engagement remains strong at 71%. This year’s employee survey provided us with insight on areas of opportunity for improvement but overall engagement remains strong at 71%, up 1% compared to the prior year. More detail on how we engage with our employees is shown on pages 43 to 45. Looking ahead The recent momentum delivered through the execution of our strategy and improving market conditions is encouraging. Clearly we would welcome sustained recovery in our end markets but with limited forward order visibility, we remain intently focused on optimising our financial performance in line with the market conditions and executing our strategic vision. As we do so, we expect to optimise financial performance and position the business for long term success on behalf of all our stakeholders. Laurence Bain Chief Executive Officer 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 23 Our market & business Operating performance Group Profit before tax Total Adjusted3 2013/14: £968.0m 2012/13: £952.0m 2.6%2 2013/14: £76.3m 2012/135: £74.8m 2.0% 2012/135: £69.0m 8.4% Total 2013/14: £74.8m Earnings per share Adjusted3 Adjusted3 2013/14: £93.0m 2012/135: £95.1m -4.1%4 Total 2013/14: £91.5m 2013/14: 14.3p 2012/135: 14.6p -2.1% 2012/135: 13.3p 5.3% Basic 2012/135: £89.3m 0.3%4 2013/14: 14.0p Dividends per share Adjusted3 Total 2013/14: 9.6% 2013/14: 10.4p 2012/135: 10.0% Sustainability & employees Operating margin 2012/13: 10.4p Total 2013/14: 9.5% 2012/135: 9.4% Division Marketing and Distribution Division (MDD) Sales 892.7 Industrial Products Division (IPD) 2013/135 £m 883.6 Operating profit Sales 2013/14 £m 2013/13 £m 75.3 68.4 Operating profit – Adjusted 92.1 97.2 – Adjusted 14.0 11.3 – Total 92.9 91.4 – Total 14.0 12.0 The Industrial Products Division comprises Akron Brass, a global leader in the manufacture and sale of high-performance fire-fighting and emergency response equipment. Countries of operation: Austria, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States. Countries of operation: Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States. Financial statements The Marketing and Distribution Division predominantly operates in the high service electronic components distribution market. Governance 2013/14 £m Strategic focus Operating profit Performance & risks Sales Notes: 1. Unless otherwise stated, 2013/14 refers to the 52 week period ended 2 February 2014 and 2012/13 refers to the 53 week period ended 3 February 2013. 2. Sales growth is based on sales per day for continuing businesses at constant exchange rates and for like periods. 3. In 2013/14, adjusted operating profit, profit before tax, and earnings per share exclude restructuring costs of £3.9 million, partly offset by a £1.6 million net gain on a US property disposal and a £0.8 million gain recognised following re-measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration payable in respect of last year’s acquisition of Embest. 4. Growth in operating profit is calculated at constant exchange rates, unless otherwise stated. 5. Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the impact of IAS19 (revised) on the Group’s post-retirement expenses. This has reduced previously reported 2012/13 adjusted operating profit by £0.9 million and total operating profit by £1.6 million. Full details of the restatement are disclosed in note 27 of the consolidated financial statements. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 23 25/04/2014 11:22 24 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Key performance indicators Growth Active customer base: We measure the Group’s performance and progress of our strategic plans against its key performance indicators (KPIs). As a business whose end markets are impacted by the economic cycles, we recognise that our performance in relation to these KPIs will fluctuate in the short term, particularly when taken in isolation. As we execute our strategy, we believe that, over the course of an economic cycle, we will deliver these KPIs and by doing so the Group will optimise its financial performance. target 4% growth Total % 2.70 1.30 –0.30 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Increasing the active customer base demonstrates the attractiveness of our customer proposition and indicates market share gains. We continue to believe that growing our active customer base and the quality of the relationships with customers will enable the business to capitalise on the significant growth opportunities afforded by our markets. Active customers are those who have transacted with us within the past six months (excludes sales of Raspberry Pi and associated products). 2013/14 Performance: focus on leveraging our enhanced customer proposition As we gain greater insight into customers’ behaviour, we continually assess the relevancy and appropriateness of our proposition in relation to each targeted customer segment. While we focused on leveraging our enhanced customer proposition by increasing the depth of relationship with our core targeted customers in the second half, we also instigated actions to phase out non-profitable customers in segments not core to our strategic objectives. As a consequence, our MDD active customer base was broadly flat year-on-year. Efficiency Sales via eCommerce channels: target 70% of MDD sales Total % 55.0 56.8 55.1 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 eCommerce is a highly efficient route to market and enabler of further efficiencies in our business model. We target 70% of sales in our MDD businesses through online channels. 2013/14 Performance: new web platform provides foundation for eCommerce growth This year, we decommissioned optical character recognition (OCR) technology for the fully automated processing of faxes because the cost of maintaining the OCR infrastructure no longer justifies its benefits as this channel becomes less favoured by our customers. Whereas this change resulted in a decline in eCommerce penetration to 55.1% of sales, it creates greater opportunity to benefit from further efficiencies from the business that we conduct through eCommerce channels in the future. Profitability Operating margin: target 10 –12% growth Total % 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 11.0 10.0 9.6 Through the ongoing management of gross margin and costs, the Group targets an operating margin in the range of 10% to 12% in order to optimise profitability through the economic cycles. 2013/14 Performance: Group remains focused on optimising profitability Market conditions resulted in lower gross margin and, although this was offset through ongoing cost efficiencies, the business performed below our targeted level to deliver adjusted operating margin of 9.6%. We anticipate operating margin will be maintained at a broadly similar level in the year ahead as we seek to optimise performance and make strategic investments. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 24 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Emerging markets growth: Total % 1.6 –2.8 2.6 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 target 10% growth 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Total % 21.1 7.5 14.9 Over the economic cycles, we target accelerated sales growth through a combination of structural growth in our targeted customer base, market share growth and developing our business in emerging markets. We measure sales per day on a constant exchange rate basis. We will continue to develop our business internationally, focusing on the fastest growing territories such as China, India and Eastern Europe. 2013/14 Performance: return to sales per day growth In 2013/14, the Group’s emerging markets business delivered growth of 14.9% year-on-year, ahead of our targeted level. At the end of the year, sales to emerging markets accounted for 9.8% of our total MDD business. 2013/14 Performance: China and India underpinned strong growth 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Total % 37.1 34.3 32.3 Sustainability & employees Return on net operating assets: Strategic focus Investments in our customer proposition helped sales per day return to growth in 2013/14, up 2.6% year-on-year. Although economic conditions remain mixed, data from the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) and the manufacturing Purchasing Managers Indices (PMI) indicate improving conditions compared with the prior year. target >30% Performance & risks target 6% growth Our market & business Sales per day growth: 25 The effective and efficient investment of our shareholders’ funds is a critical overall measure of the success of our strategy and we continue to target a return on net operating assets of greater than 30% for the Group. In 2012/13 the Group’s return on net operating assets was 32.3%. This achieved our goal of >30% for the fourth consecutive year and is testament to the optimisation of our business across the economic cycle. Free cash flow to sales: target 6% free cash flow to sales Total % 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 Financial statements Cash flow Governance 2013/14 Performance: Group delivers RONA target 4.9 6.1 3.7 We remain committed to generating cash flow performance and target 6% free cash flow to sales over the cycle. 2013/14 Performance: investing in our proposition As expected following investments during the course of the first half to enhance our product range, full year free cash flow as a percentage of sales was below our targeted levels at 3.7%. Our cash performance improved in the second half with free cash flow to sales of 5.9%, in line with our through-the-cycle target. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 25 24/04/2014 16:01 26 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Principal risks, uncertainties and opportunities The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are summarised on the following page. The disclosure of risks and uncertainties in the table opposite reflects the approach of the Company to also look for the opportunities presented when addressing significant risks. The principal risks are formally reviewed, twice per year by the Board. Updates in terms of emerging risks or significant actions undertaken are addressed as and when required at Board meetings. The principal risks are determined through an evaluation of likelihood of occurrence and potential impact, with a full review also undertaken by the Global Executive Team (GET), comprising the CEO and his direct reports. Management also review specific strategic, operational, financial and compliance risks in regular focused forums during the year, at GET meetings, quarterly business reviews with each of the businesses, major programmes and project reviews, and at other key Executive management meetings. Further details on our risk management and internal control procedures are included on page 56. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 26 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 27 Our market & business Risks and uncertainties Recruitment, development or retention of talented people Failure to leverage the investment made in Asia Pacific Legal and regulatory risks Long term evolution of the electronic component distribution model 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 27 Ù Ù The Digital Advisory Board includes external subject matter experts to provide advice and guidance to the Board and eCommerce team. Implementation of the global web platform will enable the Group to enhance its online proposition faster and more efficiently. We actively measure the retention of talent within our organisation which enables us to track trends and respond with the appropriate and necessary actions. Annual employee engagement surveys enable progress of our people actions to be monitored, areas of improvement identified and actions put in place. Reward schemes are continuously evaluated to drive and reward performance and ensure retention of key talent. We seek actively to engage employees by focusing on training and development, customer relationships, leadership, social responsibility and communications. Ù A dedicated data function has been established to ensure compliance with internal processes and external regulations. A data strategy and governance framework has been developed to support the information requirements of our strategic programmes. Continued investment in data and data management processes to provide our customers with high quality product information and suppliers with rich insights into customer behaviour. × We have a fully integrated multichannel sales and marketing plan aimed at addressing the needs of our customers, including a focus on specific segmentation by type of customers and vertical industries. By enhancing and better targeting our offering, we can significantly improve operating performance in North America by taking market share and attracting customers to our online environment. A new Business President has been appointed to lead the region and execute its strategy. Ø Best practice and personnel leveraged from around the Group to ensure delivery. We continue to invest and effect structural growth in our key Asia Pacific markets. Investments in global inventory and our proposition will significantly benefit our customers in Asia Pacific. Business continuity plans are kept under review for all our locations. Ongoing review of our IT infrastructure and conduct regular testing of our systems. We continually improve workflows and operational efficiencies and provide increased capacity and investment in capability. We have exposure to a number of countries and their respective legal compliance requirements are addressed through a variety of controls. The increase in environmental legislation for electronics, such as the introduction of REACH, allows us to provide real value to our customers through our legislative expertise. Software and services is increasingly part of our offering to product development customers. This increases the value that they extract from our proposition while diversifying our business model away from pure distribution. The Group takes actions to reduce the impact of its business on the environment through carbon emissions and by encouraging recycling, especially of packaging. Regional warehouse model reduces impact of carbon emissions compared to alternatives. Environmental and technology trends are sources of electronics innovation which underpin sales to our product development customers. Through ongoing focus on reducing the environmental impact of doing business, we are introducing more efficient processes and can offer further complementary services to our customers. × Ù Ù Ù Financial statements Significant failure or inefficiencies in our systems and infrastructure We continue to implement strategic initiatives to build customer loyalty and provide a differentiated proposition for our customer base. Our proposition is increasingly personalised to meet the needs of customers in targeted segments. Fragmentation of the marketplace allows us opportunities to win business and create further barriers to entry from smaller competitors. Governance Insufficient progress with improving performance in North America We continue to build our high service proposition by adding new technologies and a broad range of products, working closely with suppliers as we provide endto-end solutions throughout their product development process. Sustainability & employees Data and content quality inhibit effectiveness of our eCommerce strategy Opportunities Strategic focus Competitive advantage in the web channel is not maintained Mitigating actions Performance & risks Competitive pressures increase Relative increase/ decrease compared to prior year 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 28 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Strategic focus 1 Customer focus Premier Farnell’s primary objective is to connect the right suppliers to the right customers, helping both achieve their goals. By increasing our understanding of customers’ differing requirements and tailoring our proposition accordingly, we are making it easier for them to do business. We already meet our customers’ core high service needs by offering a broad range of available products, delivered quickly through our logistics partners and providing a wealth of information and resources to help inform product selection. And now, by seeking to partner in the product development process earlier and more closely, we are enabling innovation more than ever before. Key investments Results Fostering a customer and supplier focused culture. Customer satisfaction and service metrics at record levels. Trusted, branded products reflecting increasingly stringent regulation in global markets. Agreement to acquire business and assets of AVID, subject to certain conditions, and successful integration of Embest completed. £25.8m inventory investment focused on improving linefill and enhancing product offering. Inventory turns increasing and expected to turn in line with Group. Embest and AVID enhanced offering at early stages of product development. Agreements with Cypress Semiconductor, AMD and Freescale. Development kit sales increased 40%. Continue to enhance the online experience, element14 community, legislative information, product data and technology content. 220,000 registered users adding at a rate of 5,500 per month. 5,000 units of content downloaded per week. Over 600,000 products from 3,000 suppliers 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 28 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 29 Our market & business Product availability With ever increasing time pressure to deliver their projects, customers expect reliable delivery of products, often requiring next day delivery to achieve their business objectives. We continuously look to improve our fulfilment proposition. By delivering to promise, we have seen customer feedback and service metrics rise to record highs this year. Trusted information Premier Farnell has been a market leader in providing information and support to customers. In addition to the technical product information sheets available on the transactional websites and 24/5 technical support, Premier Farnell has an extensive social media presence and the leading online community, element14. Seeding products to the design engineering marketplace creates substantial value to suppliers as it provides the opportunity for greater future volume growth should these projects reach production. Beyond simply providing a fast and effective conduit to this market, our technical capability and multichannel sales and marketing resources – in particular the Community – provide a compelling proposition to suppliers as they launch the latest technologies. In 2013/14 we worked with supplier partners to launch 30 exclusive or firstto-market products. Research. Develop. Design. As engineers embark on a project, they usually begin by researching online to identify the technology needed to make it a success. They will be looking for datasheets, application notes and the software necessary for their projects. The element14 community provides engineers with a resource where they can join the conversation, consult industry experts on a range of topics and access content such as video and blogs as well as our design workspace which holds over 15 gigabytes of product information. The customer will then select his core technology and move onto the development stage. At this point, the engineer often purchases a development kit and tools which allow him to bring the idea to life. This is done by programming the kit using development tools and software, a critical in the product creation process and a flag to us that design activity is taking place. In 2013/14 we added 2,300 new development kits and tools to our inventory and achieved year-on-year sales growth of 40% in these products. We are now launching a new development tool superstore, a destination where engineers can access kits and tools, including software, from a single source online. Embest strengthened our new product introduction offering, allowing us to partner even more closely with suppliers as they bring the latest technology to market. As suppliers develop their new products, Embest can design 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 29 Prototype. Test. After the design has been completed, the conceptual drawings can become reality in a working prototype. The basis for the product will be the PCB upon which components are mounted to create the assembled prototype. Premier Farnell offers PCB fabrication services through partners such as Eurocircuits and Screaming Circuits which can be delivered to the customer in as little as two days, as well as the components and lab supplies that customers need to build their prototype. The prototypes are then tested to ensure that the product is ready for the end consumer. Premier Farnell offers a wide range of test and measurement equipment from leading suppliers such as Fluke and Tektronix. Low volume production After the project has been fully tested it will proceed into production. At this stage the purchasing decision will normally have moved from the product development teams to buyers and production runs are frequently completed by contract equipment manufacturers (CEMs). We now cater for the requirements of CEM customers in the low volume production space with packaging that better suits their needs, such as the stocking of full reels of components and supporting specific kitting needs. When product volumes increase to a point where the value we deliver through our high service offering is less relevant, we no longer continue to participate; volume manufacturers tend to service that market instead. Financial statements For their projects to progress as planned, it is critical that customers purchase products that meet the technical specifications in the design brief. Having the relevant technical and legislative information is increasingly valuable therefore, particularly as the regulatory environment develops. New product introductions Design engineering customers value the greater technical capabilities that new products frequently offer and the reduced likelihood of near-term future obsolescence. Once comfortable with the initial development work and choice of the core technology component, the engineer will then design the architecture of the electronic product using computer-aided design software. CadSoft Eagle software provides customers with a printed circuit board (PCB) design tool. Since Premier Farnell’s acquisition of CadSoft in 2009, it has achieved a CAGR of 38.7%. Governance As we seek to optimise our inventory to achieve this requirement, we are continuously leveraging our global resources and warehouse network. 65% of our main MDD inventory offering is available to customers globally and through effective inventory management, our distribution centres are able to ship 99.9% of orders same or next day. As described below, we are now supporting customers at every stage in the product development process: Sustainability & employees Fast delivery Our position in the electronics supply chain provides us with the opportunity to follow our customers’ designs through to production and provide services and solutions throughout their product development processes. By doing this we will enhance the value we create for customers and suppliers alike, from the launch of the latest semiconductor to the early stages of production encompassing research, development, design, prototyping and testing. and manufacture the development kits which are critical to the successful product launch. At the same time, the element14 community can help ensure its success by generating interest and engagement in the target design engineering customer base. The acquisition of the business and assets of AVID Technologies, Inc., currently conditional, provides the next step as we build this design proposition by adding expertise in analog, radio frequency and wireless induction technologies. The combination of the element14 community, Embest and AVID positions us uniquely as a supplier partner at the earliest stages of the design cycle. Strategic focus This year, we enhanced our product range through an incremental investment of £25.8 million which saw us add more than 100,000 new SKUs and increase inventory depth in certain key product areas. Following this investment, linefill reached record levels of 97%, enabling us to satisfy customer demands while continuing to achieve acceptable returns. Since making our investments we have seen the turns of the new inventory begin to improve towards the levels we expect. Creating value as we support customers’ product development processes Performance & risks We pride ourselves on stocking a world-class linecard of over 600,000 products from 3,000 suppliers as product availability for customers is fundamental to high service distribution. Although their projects differ substantially, customers value the breath of our offering as they typically want to make their purchase from a single source and need to receive their order quickly. Customers want both the latest technologies but also access to tools and similar commodity products. Our range of over 50,000 own brand products offers customers exceptional quality in key commodity areas at competitive prices. Maintain and repair MRO engineers place considerable value on the core high service elements in our offering as they frequently need a small quantity of specific components quickly to maintain and repair electronic products already in use. The products they require are highly complementary to those sought by our design engineering customers. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 30 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Strategic focus 2 Multichannel sales and marketing Providing effective marketing and sales channels as we connect suppliers to customers is fundamental to the value that our business creates. For suppliers, we provide a powerful combination of targeted marketing which enables us to seed their latest products to our global customer base and an efficient distribution channel for low volume sales of existing products. For customers, our approach helps to simplify their purchasing decisions and processes by offering a seamless combination of field sales, contact centre and leading-edge eCommerce channels. 650 24/5 3 Contact centre staff Online tech support Tier 1 regional contact centres 620 250 1 Field salespeople Technical engineers element14 community Transactional websites 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 30 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 31 Our market & business Our multichannel sales and marketing strategy is critical to our success. As outlined on page 27, we consider a principal risk for the business to be the loss of our competitive advantage online. In order to mitigate this risk, our multichannel sales and marketing strategy remains a considerable focus of our investment for the future. New web platform Over the coming year, the platform will be rolled-out across Asia Pacific and Europe. Following the completion of this significant strategic project, we will be able to reallocate resources and accelerate our online marketing initiatives. element14 community In 2013/14 the element14 community extended the considerable progress made in the prior year. element14 has established itself as the leading online community in our industry and a unique resource for its 220,000 registered users. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 31 The ever popular Ben Heck show, available on the Community, YouTube and the Discovery Channel, reached a new milestone with over 10 million views since launch. Video content on the Community had over 283,000 views this year. element14 community continues to contribute to our commercial success with sales generated up over 50% compared to the prior year. As an authority for new technology and engineering information, the Community hosted over 71 webinars. These sessions covered a range of topics and were often held in partnership with key suppliers, including Freescale, MikroElectronica and Texas Instruments. Suppliers and customers alike benefited from the 33 RoadTests as new products were launched on the Community. As the legislative environment evolves, the Community continues to act as a central hub to support our design engineer customers. Developments in RoHS legislation remained the main area where customers required information and guidance in 2013/14, as the reach of the regulations expands over the next six years. “Ask the Expert” received questions from mainland Europe, the US, China, India and New Zealand, while 14 comprehensive new documents and guides and 40 focused articles helped provide the necessary direction on many areas of legislation. The Community also provided support to customers with regards to Conflict Minerals legislation towards the end of 2013 as specific legislation in Europe and the US will come into force during 2014. The Community witnessed a surge in customer requests, in particular for knowledge and information on Conflict Minerals and the position taken by both Farnell element14 and Newark element14 on this matter. Online workspace for design engineers Supporting customers through their product development journey is a central element of our strategy. In 2010/11, we launched a first for our industry: a dedicated workspace for design solutions and tools, the Knode. Putting multichannel into practice Customers often choose to interact with us through multiple channels depending on what they are looking to achieve. For example, a large account might have a regular review with a field sales person, a dedicated contact person at a call centre providing ongoing support, and an integrated eProcurement system for day-to-day orders across the engineering team. This powerful combination of channels gives us a competitive advantage over businesses with a single channel relationship. More than 620 field salespeople manage relationships with our larger customers and target accounts, providing a local touch point to meet customers’ needs. Our contact centres play a critical role in optimising efficiency and customer service, providing support for electronics professionals around the world. We have over 650 contact centre staff, predominantly based in tier one centres in each region – in Cleveland for North America, Krakow, Poland for Europe and in Shanghai, Singapore and Sydney for Asia Pacific. As well as providing a cost efficient structure, operating from central call centres enables us to develop best practice and core skills in our customer facing staff. eCommerce makes up the largest portion of our business with 55.1% of MDD sales coming through online channels in 2013/14. By leading online innovation in our industry, we are better connecting suppliers to customers, enabling targeted information and marketing to be disseminated quickly to a relevant global customer base. This is only achievable through a web offering like ours where commerce, content and community converge. Customers who use our transactional websites and eProcurement solutions often find it an easier way to do business and the web also enables efficiencies in our own business model. As described in our KPIs on page 24, we target 70% of our MDD sales to come via eCommerce channels as part of our focus on driving efficiency. Financial statements Following an initial pilot in Canada, we successfully completed the roll-out of the site across the remainder of our North American territories at the end of the 2013 calendar year. Customer reaction has been positive and sales levels through our transactional sites were largely unaffected. Over the past 12 months we have invested to enhance the user experience of the workspace and to create a new development tool superstore within the element14 community which we expect to launch in the coming financial year. Governance By moving to a single global platform, we will benefit from increased efficiencies as we roll-out multi-regional marketing programmes faster and reduce the burden on our back office IT teams as we implement future enhancements. In addition, our online customer proposition in emerging markets will be significantly enhanced, enabling further customisation of the front end of our websites to each marketplace and ensuring that key requirements, such as local languages or currency requirements, are met. Activity levels on the Community have risen substantially over the prior year and it received over 21 million page views while attracting more than 5,500 new members every month. Engineers accessed the Community from around the world, downloading over 5,000 units of content a week as they conducted research for their projects. This resulted in participation levels increasing by 36.8% year-on-year. Sustainability & employees We have invested in upgrading the global web platform for our 48 transactional websites. In 2013/14, we implemented this across North America, the region where we have the greatest opportunity to increase the amount of business conducted online. The new web platform represents a step change in our online proposition by providing the foundation for a better user experience, making it easier for customers to transact with us online. The Knode allows engineers to work, store key information and provides them with access to our range of design and development solutions including software such as CadSoft EAGLE or development kits designed and manufactured by Embest. Strategic focus The insights that we gain from our customers are helping us to better meet their requirements. This year, we established a new shared services centre in India to help build our analytical expertise to allow us to interpret our data better in order to enhance the customer experience. Engineers come together on the Community to discuss topics ranging from Raspberry Pi projects to Power Management. Our technical marketing teams and many of our supplier partners are also on hand to answer questions and provide advice. Performance & risks Being multichannel sales allows us to optimise operational performance while supporting a broad range of customers. Online channels eliminate inefficient manual practices, improve the quality of our processes and allow our people to focus on activities where the human touch adds value to our customers. Through continued focus on providing a differentiating multichannel experience, Premier Farnell will continue to connect suppliers with customers and act as a partner to both through the electronics cycle. 24/04/2014 16:01 32 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Strategic focus 3 International The megatrends identified on pages 8 and 9 point to a world of ever greater interconnectivity, where engineers across multiple countries combine in the design and production of new electronic products. To adapt to the added complexity brought by a globalised supply chain, customers and suppliers increasingly call for a single global high service distribution partner. Achieving 99.7% shipping accuracy 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 32 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 33 Our market & business Global presence; local touch Customers and suppliers across the globe can come together through the element14 community with users from different languages able to participate and collaborate using our integrated Google translation functionality. Over the last 12 months, the Community has received close to nine million visits from nearly 200 different countries around the world. Opportunity in developing markets As one of just four global high service distributors, we believe that we can satisfy customers’ requirements more fully than the fragmented local competition, giving us significant competitive advantage. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 33 As we continue to enhance the value that we deliver by connecting suppliers to customers throughout the product development process, Premier Farnell is well positioned to continue to deliver accelerated growth in the developing markets. Benefiting from India’s development Economists estimate that India will grow at more than double the rate of the rest of the world with the World Bank predicting GDP growth of 7.1% by 2016/17 as global demand recovers and domestic investment increases. Should this materialise, it is likely to support accelerated growth in our end markets in the territory. This year, Premier Farnell delivered sales per day growth in India of 20.3%. The strong sales growth came despite relatively subdued manufacturing conditions for much of the year, as indicated by the region’s manufacturing PMI readings which contracted for three of the 12 months. Customers in India benefit from element14’s product offering in Asia Pacific and are also able to access products from our European warehouses. Although we service customers primarily through field sales and our contact centres in India, with the support of our technical centre in Bangalore, Google trends data confirms that element14 has led the high service distribution industry as the country’s strongest eCommerce brand. Developing our business in Asia Pacific As a high service distributor, our emphasis is on meeting customers’ requirements through our product portfolio and distribution capability to make their work easier. Today, we stock 100,000 products in the Asia Pacific region, in particular in our regional headquarters in Singapore, which is supported by hubs in Sydney and Shanghai. Over the past year, we have continued to develop our proposition in the region by adding 45,000 new lines and customers in Asia also benefit from our wider global product offering. We continue to develop the attractiveness of our proposition and customer experience through our multichannel sales strategy, while taking steps to improve our efficiency in the region which will benefit customers through increased reliability and quality. In China, for example, we are upgrading our systems to bring this territory in line with our other businesses. As our element14 brand name becomes synonymous with high service, we remain confident that our business remains ideally positioned to leverage the extensive growth opportunities in Asia Pacific and across the wider global electronics markets. Financial statements In 2013/14, emerging markets sales per day grew 14.9%, above our 10% target, as detailed in our KPIs on page 25, and contributed 9.8% of MDD sales. The requirement for a high service distribution partner to support engineers throughout the product development process is not limited to the developed markets. Engineers in the emerging markets need the same range of services and solutions. Last year, we increased our focus in the region by establishing a best-in-class contact centre in Krakow, Poland, to run our outbound telesales and telemarketing activity across Europe in 22 languages, including Eastern European dialects. We are beginning to see the benefit of this investment across Europe but especially in Eastern Europe where sales rose 17.3% year-on-year in 2013/14. The centre combines with field sales, customer service support, eCommerce and marketing activity, plus the ability for customers to buy from us in local currency to create the ideal platform to build market share in the region. Governance As the manufacturing becomes more global, emerging economies such as Eastern Europe, China and India continue to play a greater role in the electronics industry from design to production. Since 2006 Premier Farnell has focused on increasing our footprint in these markets, predominantly through organic growth but supplemented by small strategic acquisitions such as Hynetics in India in 2007/08, Microdis in Eastern Europe in 2008/09 and Embest in China in 2012/13. Our scale means that we offer a more efficient channel to emerging markets for our global electronic component manufacturer partners. They value our global reach and frequently provide us with preferential terms compared to the local players as well as access to their latest products. Industrial businesses across Europe are relying to an ever increasing extent on Eastern Europe as a manufacturing hub. The first global, high service distributor to focus on this growth market in 2006, Premier Farnell has benefited from the growth in electronics across a wide range of end customer segments, resulting in a three-year CAGR of 15.9%. Sustainability & employees Following the implementation of our new web platform in North America during 2013/14, we will soon upgrade the platform in Europe and Asia Pacific. This will simplify tailoring of content and user experience to local markets and allow us to roll-out our web proposition faster to targeted emerging markets in future. Furthermore, being a large organisation means we are recognised by our customers as a trusted source of branded products which is increasingly important as regulation and quality control develops. Growing in Eastern Europe Strategic focus Our multichannel sales and marketing model, incorporating our innovative eCommerce offering, enables us to reach customers worldwide. It allows us to tailor our offering to the local marketplace whether that’s through local salespeople on the ground, our regional contact centres or the 48 transactional websites around the globe which cater for over 30 languages from Chinese Mandarin to Finnish. In addition to an innovative web interface and technical resources, our scale means that we can offer a broad range of products and services from a global supplier base. Performance & risks Premier Farnell is a truly global business with operations in 37 countries. Nine distribution centres, located across the globe, provide over 1.1 million square feet of warehouse space and combine efficiently with our sales functions. From there, we ship over 30,000 packages per day, working with logistics partners such as UPS to achieve 99.7% shipping accuracy. 24/04/2014 16:01 34 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Financial and operational review Market conditions in high service electronics distribution have been greatly impacted by the economic cycles experienced over the past three years. More recently however, data from the SIA and manufacturing PMIs have indicated improvement in industrial markets. The improving market conditions have benefited our recent financial performance. Key Financials £m Total revenue Adjusted operating profit(c) Total operating profit Adjusted profit before tax(c) Total profit before taxation Adjusted earnings per share(c) Basic earnings per share Free cash flow(d) 2013/14(a) (52 weeks) 968.0 93.0 91.5 76.3 74.8 14.3p 14.0p 36.1 2012/13(a) Restated(e) (53 weeks) 952.0 95.1 89.3 74.8 69.0 14.6p 13.3p 58.1 Growth(b) 2.6% -4.1% 0.3% 2.0% 8.4% -2.1% 5.3% -37.9% Notes: (a) The financial year ended 2 February 2014 (2013/14) was a 52 week accounting period and the financial year ended 3 February 2013 (2012/13) was a 53 week accounting period. (b) In order to reflect underlying business performance, sales growth is based on sales per day for continuing businesses at constant exchange rates and for like periods, and growth in operating profit is calculated at constant exchange rates, unless otherwise stated. References to financial results refer to “adjusted” numbers unless otherwise stated (see note (c) below). (c) In 2013/14, adjusted operating profit, profit before tax, and earnings per share exclude restructuring costs of £3.9 million, partly offset by a £1.6 million net gain on a US property disposal and a £0.8 million gain recognised following re-measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration payable in respect of last year’s acquisition of Embest. (d) Free cash flow comprises total cash generated from operations, excluding cash flows related to adjusting items, less net capital expenditure, interest, preference dividends and tax payments. Free cash flow also excludes net proceeds from the US property disposal. (e) Throughout this Financial and operational review prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect the impact of IAS19 (revised) on the Group’s post-retirement expenses and liabilities. This has reduced previously reported 2012/13 adjusted operating profit by £0.9 million and total operating profit by £1.6 million, and reduced the Group’s brought forward post-employment liabilities by £6.2 million. Full details of the restatement are disclosed in note 27 of the consolidated financial statements. Divisional Analysis Mark Whiteling Chief Financial Officer 2013/14 (52 weeks) 2012/13 Restated (53 weeks) Growth Europe APAC MDD Europe & APAC MDD Americas MDD CPC & MCM MDD Total Akron Brass Group 363.8 72.1 435.9 347.1 109.7 892.7 75.3 968.0 355.5 67.1 422.6 353.8 107.2 883.6 68.4 952.0 1.9% 12.4% 3.6% -0.6% 3.9% 2.0% 11.3% 2.6% Adjusted Operating Profit/Operating Margin 2013/14 (52 weeks) 2012/13 Restated (53 weeks) Growth MDD Europe & APAC 60.3 13.8% 19.7 5.7% 12.1 11.0% 92.1 10.3% 14.0 18.6% (13.1) 93.0 9.6% 61.9 14.6% 24.7 7.0% 10.6 9.9% 97.2 11.0% 11.3 16.5% (13.4) 95.1 10.0% Revenue MDD Americas MDD CPC & MCM MDD Total Akron Brass Head office costs Group -5.0% -21.1% 14.0% -7.0% 22.5% -4.1% Notes: The above current year results have been adjusted to exclude the following items: 1. Restructuring costs of £3.9 million (MDD Europe and APAC £0.6 million, MDD Americas £1.0 million, Head Office £2.3 million). 2. Net gain on a US property disposal of £1.6 million (MDD Americas). 3. Gain on the change in fair value of contingent consideration, with respect to the prior year acquisition of Embest, of £0.8 million (MDD Europe and APAC). 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 34 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 35 Our market & business Group sales Marketing and Distribution Division (MDD) Market conditions in high service electronics distribution have been greatly impacted by the economic cycles experienced over the past three years. More recently however, data from the SIA and manufacturing PMIs have indicated improvement in industrial markets. The improving market conditions have benefited our recent financial performance. We have invested to enhance our high service customer proposition as we look to provide greater value to both customers and suppliers. This provides our business with significant differentiation, particularly from the smaller, regional competitors, to deliver accelerated market share growth in future in line with our strategic objectives. We also invested in additional Raspberry Pi inventory to support the ongoing demand that we have seen from the success of this revolutionary product. In 2013/14, MDD sold a total of £31.7 million Raspberry Pi and associated products to a diverse customer base including makers, hobbyists, resellers and engineers. We anticipate strong demand for the Raspberry Pi and our exclusive range of ancillary products, along with other single-board computer products, to continue in the year ahead. The element14 community continues to play an increasingly important role in differentiating our proposition to both customers and suppliers. The largest community of its kind, element14 has over 220,000 registered members and received over 21 million page views in the past 12 months. Europe and Asia Pacific Compared to the prior year, when sales declined 3.4%, economic conditions in Europe and Asia Pacific improved and the division achieved sales per day growth of 3.6%. The recovery in market conditions has been uneven, however, resulting in varying sales performances between the underlying territories. We have continued to manage our business in line with market conditions and developed initiatives to support customers’ requirements at this point in the cycle. As a consequence of the lower gross margin in the period, Europe and Asia Pacific’s full year adjusted operating margin declined by 0.8 percentage points to 13.8%. In 2013/14, European markets continued on the path to recovery following the Eurozone crisis 18 months ago. Our business in the region delivered year-on-year sales per day growth of 1.9%. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 35 MDD Americas’ sales trajectory improved through the second half of 2013/14 to deliver a full year sales per day decline of 0.6% on the prior year. Although the business environment has improved to some extent in the region, including those customers which were heavily impacted by the tightening of federal government spending this year, strong local competition has limited the extent of our recovery in North America at a time when we have been focused on building an enhanced customer proposition. Full year adjusted operating margin declined by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year to 5.7% as lower sales and gross margin impacted operational leverage. Towards the end of 2013/14, a new leader of the Americas business was appointed to develop the business and deliver medium term financial performance in line with our expectations. As the leadership develops plans to achieve this, we have been investing to strengthen the business and enhance the value of its offering while also taking action to implement cost efficiencies and improve its operating model. eCommerce accounted for 37.8% of MDD Americas’ sales in 2013/14. Following the substantial upgrade of the region’s web platform this year, it now has the foundation to accelerate online and develop into a digital enterprise. CPC and MCM Although the market backdrop for electrical, electronic equipment and accessories continues to be challenging, the Other Distribution businesses delivered sales per day growth of 3.9% year-on-year. With the greater operating leverage, profitability also increased and the combined businesses operating margin rose by 1.1 percentage points to 11.0%. Financial statements Following on from the acquisition of Embest last year, we recently agreed to acquire the business and assets of AVID Technologies, Inc., subject to certain conditions, to enhance significantly our capability and resources with the addition of 40 engineers specialised in leading-edge technology. This strategic acquisition will allow us to partner even more closely with suppliers to promote the innovation of new and exciting technologies. Americas Governance As covered in detail on pages 30 and 31, our multichannel sales and marketing model allows us to build a tailored relationship with our customers. The roll-out of our web platform, now implemented in North America, is an important step on this journey and will enable the business to advance towards its strategic KPI to have 70% of business from eCommerce channels. Asia Pacific provides the Group with a significant long term growth opportunity, particularly in the key emerging markets of China and India. Despite mixed PMI manufacturing data throughout the year, we made solid progress in 2013/14, achieving growth rates of 25.7% and 20.3% in China and India, respectively. Australia saw some of the lowest PMI manufacturing readings anywhere in the world in 2013 yet our business performed robustly, returning to positive sales growth by the end of the year and declining just 1.1% for the full year. As a result of the trends, China has overtaken Australia as our largest region in Asia Pacific, making up a third of the region’s sales. Sustainability & employees This year, we invested £25.8 million in inventory (at constant exchange rates) to expand our range and offer more depth in key products to support customer demands. The new products include development kits and tools which are crucial to design engineering customers and add to our capability to work with customers through their product development process. In the first half of the year, the United Kingdom was impacted by challenging market conditions with sales to certain large customers operating in sectors exposed to public sector cuts especially weak. We took action to implement a series of sales and marketing initiatives, such as refocusing on areas which presented a greater opportunity to our business and this resulted in significant improvement in the territory’s performance in the second half. For the full year, UK sales per day declined 2.5%. Strategic focus MDD returned to growth in 2013/14 as sales per day rose 2.0%, compared to a decline of 3.6% in the prior year. Despite Eurozone manufacturing PMIs indicating decline for six months of the year, Continental Europe grew 4.1% with strong performances by Eastern Europe, up 17.3%, and Germany, up 5.3%. This performance benefited from investments in our multichannel sales and marketing capability following the implementation of an outbound contact centre in Krakow in 2012/13. Performance & risks Group sales for the financial year were £968.0 million (2012/13: £952.0 million) representing growth of 2.6%, based on sales per day for continuing businesses at constant exchange rates. The following commentary sets out the performance achieved by each of our business units. Both businesses delivered good strategic progress, particularly in the development of their respective eCommerce propositions. This saw eCommerce rise to 56.5% of sales, an improvement of 4.9 percentage points compared to the prior year. Our UK business, CPC, delivered sales growth of 3.3% year-on-year. This growth was underpinned by its value proposition complemented by the delivery of a high service customer experience. We have increased our focus on understanding the requirements of our customers. For example, we acted on customer feedback to improve our delivery proposition, leading to the introduction of Free Online Delivery. This enhanced the business’s price perception in the market leading to greater effectiveness in online marketing and helping to attract customers to CPC. 24/04/2014 16:01 36 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Financial and operational review A diverse product range continues to help CPC differentiate from its competition. Supported by effective global product sourcing, CPC has enhanced its range for certain business customers such as installers and electricians. The Other Distribution businesses continue to work together to leverage global efficiencies and share best practice across key functions, including Product, Marketing and Warehouse Management. Over the past year, MCM’s proposition has benefited from increased collaboration with CPC. By drawing on the insights and experience of the CPC team, MCM has enhanced its core product range to be of greater relevancy to a broader target customer base. Raspberry Pi and related ‘maker’ products contributed to both CPC and MCM’s growth, both as a result of the implementation of our reseller strategy and via direct sales to ‘makers’ and electronics enthusiasts within their customer base. MCM has continued its transformation to a web-focused business. Despite reducing reliance on larger account customers, MCM delivered sales growth of 5.4% in 2013/14. Akron Brass Akron Brass had a standout year in 2013/14, delivering sales per day growth of 11.3%. Akron has a significant share of the North American market and is continuing to give focus to the development of international markets. In 2013/14, 33.1% of Akron Brass sales came from international markets, including its largest ever contract and the first to India with the sale of specifically designed monitors to the Hindustan Petroleum Company Limited. More detail of this contract win is available on page 16. New product development is a key capability of Akron Brass as it looks to provide unique solutions to its customers worldwide. In 2013/14, Akron Brass acquired the assets of Reach Engineering LLC which provides further key technologies and resources to enable innovation in this market. Profitability As outlined in the KPIs on page 24, the Group targets an operating margin that optimises profitability through the economic cycles by balancing gross margin and cost management. Gross margin Managing our gross margin in line with the competitive environment and in a way that best supports our customers’ requirements is of great importance to our operational execution and the delivery of our strategic vision. In 2013/14 gross margin reduced to 37.5%, reflecting conditions in our end markets. In addition, the ongoing success of Raspberry Pi continues to adversely impact gross margin. Adjusting items include £3.9 million of restructuring costs as we continue to realign our focus on areas of greatest opportunity, drive efficiency of global operations and optimise performance. Offsetting this is a £1.6 million net gain arising from the first half disposal of our Newark element14 Americas head office property, less costs associated with relocating to new premises. This relocation will enhance the working environment which will enable us to attract and retain key talent, develop our culture and accelerate our strategic objectives. Also included within adjusting items is a one-off £0.8 million gain recognised in the second half following re-measurement of the expected contingent consideration payable in respect of last year’s Embest acquisition. Operating profit/operating margin Adjusted operating profit was £93.0 million (2012/13: £95.1 million restated) representing a year-on-year decline of 4.1% at constant exchange rates or 2.3% after adjusting for the extra week in the prior period. Total operating profit was £91.5 million, reflecting a net cost from adjusting items of £1.5 million (2012/13: £89.3 million restated, after reflecting a net cost from adjusting items of £5.8 million). This resulted in year-on-year growth of 0.3% at constant exchange rates. The Group delivered an adjusted full year operating margin of 9.6%, down 0.4 percentage points on the prior year which benefited from an extra week. The decline in operating margin was principally a consequence of this year’s lower gross margin performance, albeit offset by ongoing efficiency actions. There were significant foreign exchange movements during the course of the 2013/14 financial year, in particular as sterling strengthened against the US dollar in the second half, although for the full year the average exchange rate was broadly similar to 2012/13. A one cent movement in the exchange rate between the US dollar and sterling impacts the translation of the Group’s operating profit by approximately £0.2 million per annum, and a one cent movement in the exchange rate between the Euro and sterling impacts the translation of the Group’s operating profit by approximately £0.5 million per annum. Overall, there was a beneficial impact on full year adjusted operating profit of £1.9 million from the translation of overseas results compared with the prior year, reflecting both the foreign exchange movements and the phasing of profits. Return on net assets Return on net operating assets (operating profit expressed as a percentage of net assets excluding cash, financial liabilities, taxation and goodwill) for the year was 32.3% (2012/13: 34.3% restated) and remained above our strategic target of greater than 30%. Finance costs Costs and adjusting items Adjusted net operating expenses were reduced by £3.2 million on the prior year (£5.1 million at constant exchange rates). Costs as a percentage of sales (at constant exchange rates) reduced by 0.7 percentage points to 27.9% for the full year. Net finance costs in the financial year were £16.7 million (2012/13: £20.3 million). This comprises net interest payable of £12.4 million (2012/13: £16.0 million), which was covered 7.5 times by adjusted operating profit, and a net charge of £4.3 million (2012/13: £4.3 million) in respect of the Company’s convertible preference shares. The Group continues to manage its cost base both strategically, as we continue to simplify our organisation by taking advantage of the regional resources within our global model and the efficiencies arising from increased eCommerce activity, and tactically, in response to sales volumes as we focus on optimising business performance. The net cost in respect of the Company’s convertible preference shares included the preference dividend for the year of £3.5 million (2012/13: £3.5 million), together with a £0.8 million (2012/13: £0.8 million) charge for the amortisation of the implied redemption premium on preference shares. In 2013/14 we opened a new shared services centre in Bangalore, India, set up to provide a business intelligence resource for the Group. The centre is improving our data processes which provide efficiency benefits as well as greater knowledge sharing across the regional business units. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 36 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 37 Our market & business Post-retirement benefits Adjusted profit before taxation was £76.3 million compared to the prior year adjusted profit before taxation of £74.8 million (restated). Total profit before taxation was £74.8 million (2012/13: £69.0 million restated). Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders after taxation was £51.4 million (2012/13: £48.6 million restated). The Group accounts for pensions and other post-retirement benefits in accordance with IAS 19 (revised). The net charge for post-retirement benefits was £8.0 million (2012/13: £0.7 million net credit, restated) and can be analysed as follows: Charge/(credit) £m Earnings per share Adjusted earnings per share for the financial year are 14.3 pence (2012/13: 14.6 pence restated). Basic earnings per share after the net impact of adjusting items are 14.0 pence (2012/13: 13.3 pence restated). Ordinary dividend The Board is recommending a final dividend of 6.0 pence per share (2012/13: 6.0 pence per share), amounting to a total dividend for the year of 10.4 pence per share (2012/13: 10.4 pence per share) and with a total impact in shareholders’ funds of £38.1 million. The final dividend, subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting on 17 June 2014, is payable on 25 June 2014 to shareholders on the register at 30 May 2014. Business acquisition After the close of the financial year, the Group signed an agreement to acquire the business and assets of AVID Technologies, Inc., subject to certain conditions, for expected consideration of US$13.0 million. 2.2 5.1 0.7 2.1 5.0 0.7 – 8.0 (8.5) (0.7) The Group’s two principal defined benefit pension plans are in the US and the UK. The movement in the balance sheet liability of these plans during the year was as follows: £m Liability at beginning of year (restated) Expense Actuarial gains/(losses) Contributions Currency translation Liability at end of year US plan UK plan (11.2) (0.9) 0.1 – 0.4 (11.6) (17.2) (1.2) (3.5) 3.8 – (18.1) The contributions expected to be paid during the 2014/15 financial year amount to £3.5 million in respect of the UK plan and £nil in respect of the US plan. Tax The effective tax rate of the Group is 29.9% of profit before tax after adding back preference dividends charged within finance costs. The adjusted effective tax rate of 30.0% is increased from 27.2% (restated) in the prior year. This increased rate year-on-year is due to reassessment of our current position based on prevailing tax rates, remaining tax provisions and utilisation of tax losses across the Group. Cash flow and net debt The Group’s adjusted effective tax charge for continuing operations can be analysed as follows: £m £m Adjust for: – Restructuring costs – Net gain on disposal of US property – Gain on re-measurement of contingent consideration – One-off pension gain – Acquisition costs % 74.8 3.5 78.3 Profit before tax Tax charge % 69.0 23.4 29.9% 3.5 72.5 20.4 28.1% 3.9 1.1 13.9 3.9 (1.6) (0.6) – – (0.8) – – 79.8 – – – 23.9 30.0% – (8.5) 0.4 78.3 – (3.0) 0.1 21.4 27.2% Free cash flow attributable to ordinary shareholders is summarised below: Adjusted operating profit Depreciation and amortisation Changes in working capital Additional funding for post-retirement defined benefit plans Other non-cash movements Total cash generated from operations Capital expenditure Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment Interest and preference dividends Taxation Free cash flow before impact of adjusting items Cash flow impact of restructuring costs Cash flow impact of US property disposal Free cash flow after impact of adjusting items 2013/14 2012/13 Restated 93.0 17.7 (23.7) 95.1 18.4 6.6 (2.6) 2.2 86.6 (17.8) (2.2) 2.4 120.3 (21.9) 0.3 (15.5) (17.5) 0.1 (18.0) (22.4) 36.1 (6.2) 3.9 33.8 58.1 (7.0) – 51.1 Financial statements Total profit before tax Add back preference dividends Profit before Tax tax charge Free cash flow to sales was 3.7%, a decline of 2.4 percentage points versus the prior year, reflecting the investments made in inventory this year. Governance 2012/13 Restated 2013/14 Sustainability & employees In the first half, Akron Brass acquired the assets of Reach Engineering LLC for contingent consideration of approximately £0.7 million, primarily payable over a four-year period. 2012/13 Restated Strategic focus Defined benefit pension plans Defined contribution pension plans Other post-retirement benefits One-off pension income (US defined benefit pension plan) 2013/14 Performance & risks Profit before tax Total cash generated from operations represented 93.2% of operating profit (2012/13: 126.5% restated). Net working capital increased by £23.7 million over the year reflecting strategic inventory investments made to enhance our customer proposition. Capital expenditure of £17.8 million included £12.7 million of software development costs, principally to upgrade our customer web experience and enhance existing systems. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 37 24/04/2014 16:01 38 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Financial and operational review The change in net financial liabilities is summarised below: Treasury operations £m Opening net financial liabilities Free cash flow after impact of adjusting items Acquisition of businesses (deferred consideration) Ordinary dividends Issue of ordinary shares Preference shares Derivative financial instruments Amortisation of arrangement fees Exchange movement Closing net financial liabilities (229.6) 33.8 (2.2) (38.1) 0.8 (0.8) 4.2 (0.5) 6.6 (225.8) At 2 February 2014, the Group’s net financial liabilities comprised the following: £m Cash in bank and in hand Bank loans and overdrafts US$ Senior Notes Other loans Preference shares Derivative financial instruments 2013/14 2012/13 42.8 (39.2) (161.0) (7.0) (63.4) 2.0 (225.8) 131.6 (20.1) (269.1) (7.2) (62.6) (2.2) (229.6) The US$ Senior Notes comprise: $85.0 million due 2016 $58.5 million due 2018 $91.5 million due 2021 The maturity of the Group’s gross financial liabilities at 2 February 2014, excluding derivative financial instruments, is as follows: Due within one year Between one and two years Between two and five years After five years The Group treasury function is responsible for sourcing and structuring borrowing requirements, managing interest rate and foreign exchange exposure and managing any surplus funds, which are invested mainly in short term deposits with financial institutions that meet the credit criteria approved by the Board. Specifically, counterparty creditworthiness is determined by reference to credit ratings as defined by the global rating agency, Fitch. In addition, monthly reports are produced by the Group treasury function, which are used to report treasury activities. Treasury activities are monitored by the Tax and Treasury Committee which meets at least twice a year with major decisions and the overall treasury policy being approved by the Board. Group policy prohibits speculative arrangements in that transactions in financial instruments are matched to an underlying business requirement, such as forecast debt and interest repayments and expected foreign currency revenues. The Group uses derivatives only to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks arising from underlying business activities. The Group treasury function is subject to periodic independent reviews by the Internal Audit Department. Controls over interest rate and foreign exchange exposures and transaction authenticity are in place and dealings are restricted to those banks with the relevant combination of geographic presence and suitable credit rating. The Group monitors the credit ratings of its counterparties and credit exposure for each of its counterparties. $30.0 million due 2017 £m The Group is exposed to a number of different market risks, including movement in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Group has established policies and procedures within the treasury function to monitor and manage the exposures arising from volatility in these markets, with derivative instruments being entered into when considered appropriate by management. 2013/14 2012/13 1.8 4.0 208.4 56.4 270.6 102.8 0.1 160.1 96.0 359.0 The Group typically hedges transactions primarily related to the purchase and sale of inventories denominated in foreign currencies through foreign exchange forward contracts. These contracts reduce currency risk from exchange rate movements with respect to these transactions and cash flows. The Group does not hedge profit translation exposure, unless there is a corresponding cash flow, since such hedges provide only a temporary deferral of the effect of movements in exchange rates. Similarly, while a significant proportion of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in US dollars, the Group does not specifically hedge all of its long term investments in overseas assets. The Group has £200 million bank facilities, expiring in October 2016 which, together with the Group’s continuing strong cash generation, provide a good level of operational and financial flexibility to meet the Group’s funding requirements. Based on these facilities, the Group’s headroom on bank borrowings at the end of the financial year was £159.5 million which, together with the net cash position of £42.8 million, gives us a healthy funding position and the confidence to invest in our strategy. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 38 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 39 Our market & business Sustainability report Performance & risks Following the positive reception to our concise sustainability reporting in 2013, we have again decided to focus on the key elements of strategic sustainability across the business in this report. As in 2013, relevant sustainability information is included throughout the wider report. Strategic focus Greenhouse gas (GHG) statement for the Group The Principles element of our sustainability strategy centres on those activities which we believe will deliver competitive advantage or financial benefit to the company. We don’t report on compliance activities, which we are required to fulfil (and that would not set us apart from other corporate ‘good citizens’) in favour of initiatives that we believe drive internal or external business value. Summary of GHG emissions for the year ended 31 December 2013: Code of Conduct The Trust Line Premier Farnell provides an anonymous telephone hotline for employees to report concerns about corporate ethics in their workplace. In FY14, six issues were reported and investigated by the hotline. All issues raised were resolved within the year and none remain outstanding. As a distributor with no owned logistics or freight, we have focused our environmental reporting on the direct impacts of our operations at our own facilities. The environmental impacts of the transport of products are managed by third-party carriers through their own procedures. 4,351 16,278 20,629 Intensity Metric: Tonnes Carbon Dioxide equivalent per thousand square metres (CO2e/’000m2) Scope 1 Scope 2 Total 23 87 110 The reporting of Scope 1 and 2 emissions is in accordance with the new requirements of the Companies Act this year. Comparatives will be presented from 2014/15 onwards. Each region has developed plans to reduce absolute energy use and associated GHG emissions against the 2013 baseline. Efficiency investments will primarily target owned facility upgrades to reduce the consumption of electricity and natural gas and the resultant Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. We have appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to provide independent assurance on selected information in the GHG statement. Their assurance is performed in accordance with the internationally recognised Standards on Assurance Engagements ISAE3410 and 3000, against a clear and public set of criteria which can be found online at http://www.premierfarnell.com/sustainability. Their assurance report can be found on page 41 of this report. Resource use Waste generated (tonnes) Waste sent to landfill (tonnes) Waste Recycled (tonnes) Waste Recycled (%) 2013 2012 2011 4,488 903 3,585 80% 4,409 922 3,488 79% 4,943 1,305 3,638 74% Financial statements Planet Scope 1 Scope 2 Total Governance All employees are required to re-read and commit to the Premier Farnell Code of Conduct during their annual Mid Year Review. This gives them the opportunity to ask questions and raise concerns with their line manager. In FY14, 99.87% of employees confirmed that they had read and understood the Code of Conduct. The remaining 0.13% consists of employees on long term absence and those who have less than three months’ service with the Company. These newer employees complete an education module on the Code of Conduct as part of their induction. Tonnes Carbon Dioxide equivalent (CO2e) Sustainability & employees Principles Our overall performance on waste recycling has increased by 1% since 2012. In addition to segregating and recycling our own waste on site, our Distribution Centres offer a returns service for production reels and waffle trays. This scheme allows customers to return unwanted production packaging free-of-charge to be cleaned, sorted and re-used. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 39 24/04/2014 16:01 40 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Sustainability report People Absenteeism The success of our business is dependent on the skills and commitment of our people. It is vital to our sustainability strategy that we attract, develop and retain the right people to ensure our profitability continues in the long term. We measure the sickness and injury-related absence rates of employees at our contact centres and distribution centres worldwide. As a high service business, the engagement and commitment of our staff is paramount to fulfilling our customer promise. Human rights Premier Farnell supports the fundamental human rights of all of its employees and stakeholders. Our policies and procedures are aligned with the principles of the United Nations Global Compact and we implement a Code of Conduct in our internal and external dealings to protect the integrity of the people with whom we interact. Our Private Label suppliers are subject to our Workplace Standards policy, setting out the expectation that human rights will be upheld by those companies with which we contract, including the elimination of forced and child labour, and we assess those suppliers’ performance to ensure that their commitment is being kept. Health and safety We monitor the injury rates at all facilities and our global performance is reported below. We target injury rates that are not higher than 50% of the average injury rate for our industry, based on the OSHA performance figures for industries in the US. FY14 Target (50% computed OSHA average) FY14 Performance FY13 Performance Recordable injuries1 DAW injuries2 0.45 0.31 0.36 0.11 0.21 0.24 Notes: 1. Recordable injuries are those which require medical treatment beyond the application of on-site first aid. 2. Days Away from Work injuries are those which result in an employee taking medical leave from work, or being assigned to restricted duties outside of their normal contract. In Europe, we have improved the quality and consistency of our safety management reporting, in order to better capture near-miss accidents and minor injuries. This provides us with greater visibility of the risks and issues in our facilities, but has increased the number of injuries reported in Europe. Overall performance at our US businesses has improved during the financial year with a significant decrease in the number of injuries during the year. Location Business type Absence rate1 Leeds, UK Distribution Centre Business Contact Centre Distribution Centre Business Contact Centre Distribution Centre Business Contact Centre Distribution Centre Distribution Centre Business Contact Centre 4.2% 5.0% 3.9% 4.3% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% Preston, UK Gaffney, US Richfield, US Dayton, OH Singapore Note: 1. Absence rates are calculated by the number of working days not attended by employees as a percentage of planned and agreed working days for the year. Supplier workplace standards We have continued our audit programme for Private Label Suppliers that are based in Asia. We have concluded that these are our highest-risk suppliers in terms of potential human rights violations. To date, 90.14% of Private Label suppliers (by spend) have been audited by a member of our Strategic Sourcing Team and 95.85% have completed surveys on worker rights and workplace standards. No audits have identified any concerns for the welfare of suppliers’ employees. This accounts for all significant Private Label suppliers. Approximately 10% of suppliers are “inactive”, being used significantly less regularly to purchase products. We have taken the decision to focus the audit programme on regularly-used suppliers. This ensures that the significant majority of work for which we are responsible in the Asia Pacific region with subcontractors is conducted in high-standard environments. Community investment We have taken the decision to focus our investment activities on two key areas: STEM education and Assistive Technologies; as this directly supports our business in the longer term, developing a pool of both potential employees and potential customers. We continue to support the Make the Grade programme in the UK, which provides business support to local schools. Our support is focused on Swallow Hill Community College in Leeds, providing science and engineering support to technology departments, as well as broader mentoring and workplace skills sessions for students. Our online community, element14, is host to Project Nocturne – an international collaborative design project in partnership with DesignAbility. The project brings together electronic design engineers from across the globe to provide pro-bono development of a product to support sufferers of dementia and their carers. The Project Nocturne group on the element14 community website has attracted 10,800 page views during 2013/14 as it brings key stakeholders together across geographical boundaries to find an innovative solution to an important problem. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 40 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 41 Our market & business Independent Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of Premier Farnell plc Performance & risks The Directors of Premier Farnell plc engaged us to provide limited assurance on the information described below and set out in Premier Farnell plc’s Greenhouse gas (GHG) statement for the Group within the Sustainability report and the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 February 2014. Strategic focus Our independence and quality control Based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the Selected Information for the year ended 31 December 2013 has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Reporting Criteria. We have complied with the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) Code of Ethics, which includes independence and other requirements founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behaviour. This conclusion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report. We apply International Standard on Quality Control (UK&I) and accordingly maintain a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Selected information We assured the information for the year ended 31 December 2013 presented in the Greenhouse gas statement for the Group (the “Selected Information”). See http://www.premierfarnell.com/sustainability. Selected Information Reporting Criteria1 Scope 1 emissions Scope 2 emissions See http://www.premierfarnell.com/sustainability Carbon intensity We have performed a limited assurance engagement in accordance with International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3410 ‘Assurance engagements on greenhouse gas statements’ (ISAE 3410) and, in respect of intensity measures information, in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 ‘Assurance Engagements other than Audits and Reviews of Historical Financial information’ issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. A limited assurance engagement is substantially less in scope than a reasonable assurance engagement in relation to both the risk assessment procedures, including an understanding of internal control, and the procedures performed in response to the assessed risks. Non-financial information needs to be read and understood in conjunction with the Reporting Criteria, given the characteristics of the subject matter and the methods used in determining such information. The absence of a significant body of established practice on which to draw allows for selection of different but acceptable measurement techniques which can result in materially different measurements and can affect comparability. The precision of different measurement techniques may also vary. Furthermore, the nature and methods used to determine such information, as well as measurement criteria and precision thereof, may change over time. The Reporting Criteria used as the basis of Premier Farnell plc’s reporting are as at 17 April 2014 and should therefore be read in conjunction with the Selected Information and associated statements as at 17 April 2014 reported on Premier Farnell plc’s website. Financial statements Professional standards applied and level of assurance Understanding reporting and measurement methodologies Governance The Selected Information and the Reporting Criteria are summarised in the table below. Our assurance does not extend to information in respect of earlier periods or to any other information included in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 February 2014. Our work was carried out by a team of sustainability and assurance specialists, independent of management. Sustainability & employees Our conclusion Note: 1. The maintenance and integrity of Premier Farnell plc’s website is the responsibility of the Directors; the work carried out by us does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, we accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the reported Selected Information or Reporting Criteria when presented on Premier Farnell plc’s website. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 41 24/04/2014 16:01 42 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Independent Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of Premier Farnell plc Work done Our responsibilities Considering the risk of material misstatement of the Selected Information, we: We are responsible for: t made enquiries of relevant management; t interviewed personnel; t planning and performing the engagement to obtain limited assurance about whether the Selected Information is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; t performed analytical procedures; t forming an independent conclusion, based on the procedures we have performed and the evidence we have obtained; and t considered the structure and basis of data management system and controls; and t reporting our conclusion to the Directors of Premier Farnell plc. t performed limited testing, on a selective basis, of supporting documentation to the Selected Information disclosed in the GHG statement for the Group. Premier Farnell plc’s responsibilities The Directors of Premier Farnell plc are responsible for: t designing, implementing and maintaining internal controls over information relevant to the preparation of the Selected Information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; t establishing objective Reporting Criteria for preparing the Selected Information; t measuring and reporting the Selected Information based on the Reporting Criteria; and t the content of the Greenhouse Gas Statement for the Group and the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 February 2014. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 42 This report, including our conclusions, has been prepared solely for the Directors of Premier Farnell plc as a body in accordance with the agreement between us, to assist the Directors in reporting Premier Farnell plc’s performance and activities. We permit this report to be disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 February 2014, to enable the Directors to show they have addressed their governance responsibilities by obtaining an independent assurance report in connection with the Selected Information. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Directors as a body and Premier Farnell plc for our work or this report except where terms are expressly agreed between us in writing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants, Leeds 17 April 2014 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 43 Our market & business Employees Performance & risks Sustainable, profitable growth in line with our strategic objectives can only be achieved by a high performing, engaged workforce with the right knowledge and skills. Strategic focus Through its range of employee initiatives, described below, the Group seeks to attract and develop its people around the globe. Performance management All employees participate in our annual performance review process which links each individual employee’s work with the Company’s strategic and operational objectives. The performance review process also incorporates our key development planning processes so that we continually address performance and ongoing professional and personal development. Performance management continues throughout the year and we also consider the performance review process to be an ideal platform for engaging and motivating employees. As part of our continuous improvement philosophy, we also ensure that we equip our people managers with the necessary skills, such as coaching, to bring out the best in their teams. We reward and recognise employees based on their performance and contribution to the success of the business and provide both competitive and fair remuneration in every country and region in which we operate. Learning and development We are continually building on our commitment to enable our people to reach their full potential through learning, training and development. We invest in the development of our employees even throughout tough economic cycles, providing a suite of various training and development 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 43 Our current learning and development initiatives include leadership development, such as the coaching programme undertaken by all our leaders this year, and various relevant training programmes with our online learning centre which provides all employees with a variety of material and resources to aid professional and personal development. This includes customised learning programmes delivered in partnership with a leading business school. We also provide a comprehensive induction module available online so that every new employee in the world has equal opportunity to learn and grow. Diversity and inclusion With thousands of customers around the world, Premier Farnell is an organisation which values both diversity and inclusion. The Group is committed to employment policies which follow best practice and provide equal opportunities for all employees. Our strong commitment to diversity was recently recognised at the prestigious UK National Diversity Awards where our European business, Farnell element14, won the “Company of the Year” award. We are fully supportive of the benefits of a diverse workforce and our employee base proudly reflects the diversity of the various countries in which we operate. We believe that this ensures richness in both business and culture and an organisation that truly reflects our global business presence. Financial statements Today the Group has over 4,500 employees based in 37 countries with more than 90 eCommerce specialists and 250 technical engineers amongst its ranks. Local, functional and global learning programmes are available for all levels of employees and are available through a blend of classroom training, e-learning, coaching, mentoring and direct on-the-job learning. We review needs at all levels on a regular basis and proactively look for solutions to ensure that optimal learning is achieved in every region of the world. Governance Effective performance management plays an important role in enabling our employees to contribute to the success of the organisation. Our Groupwide performance review process has been instrumental in shaping our journey towards a high performance culture. options and avenues, depending on needs, both individual and organisational, identified during our performance review process. Sustainability & employees As we have evolved from catalogue distributor to a global, multichannel business focused on supporting customers’ requirements, we have acquired and developed critical new skills within our employee base including eCommerce expertise and technical capability. Today, the Group has over 4,500 employees based in 37 countries around the globe with more than 90 eCommerce specialists and 250 technical engineers amongst its ranks. We continually seek to recruit, develop and employ throughout the organisation suitably qualified, capable and experienced people irrespective of age, race, ethnicity, gender, religion or sexual orientation. By ensuring diversity within our talent and leadership pool, we are also ensuring we build a future team that best reflects our client, investor and global employee base. Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment for disabled persons, having regard to their particular aptitudes and abilities. Appropriate arrangements are made for the continued employment and training, career development and promotion of disabled persons employed by the Group. If members of staff become disabled, the Group continues employment, either in the same or an alternative position, with appropriate retraining being given if necessary. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 44 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Employees Gender diversity % employees Your voice all employee engagement survey Board (12 employees) GET (12 employees) Senior Management (188 employees) 87.5% 12.5% 83% 17% 76% 24% Male Female Entire organisation (4,537 employees) 55% 45% We firmly believe in the importance of listening to our people. In 2013/14, 82% of our employees took part in our seventh all-employee engagement survey, providing vital feedback on what it is like to work for the Company. Engagement rose slightly on last year to 71%, a reading in this key metric which is comparable with the high performance company benchmark. Specific and concrete action plans are derived, built and implemented to continually improve the organisation, leveraging on the key engagement drivers uncovered as a result of the survey. The key engagement drivers highlighted in last year’s survey remain consistent with Training & Development; Leadership; Strategy & Direction; and Organisational Change, key areas of focus for our people strategy. Senior leadership forums Mentoring Our internal Mentoring Programme is now in its seventh year. The programme pairs high-potential employees with mentors across every function and geography, ensuring the nurturing of a global culture. Mentoring continues to be a powerful tool for the development of our key and emerging talent pool with the senior team including internal, external and Board mentors. As with previous years, we are continuing the Group’s commitment to include representation and participation from a cross section of employees in our Leadership Forums. These forums consist of bi-annual meetings at which the strategy and key issues related to its implementation are discussed, and participants have the opportunity to learn about and provide inputs to our business progress. Our forums provide an arena for the exchange of relevant and appropriate information and constructive dialogue between executive management and leadership regarding where the business is, and where it intends to go. Employee communications and involvement The Group provides employees with relevant information, consulting them or their representatives regularly, so that their views can be taken into account when making decisions that are likely to affect their interests. Within the group of operating companies, employee involvement and engagement is encouraged at all times, to ensure that employees are informed on matters relating to our business performance. Our people have access to information about our business through our global intranet, weekly newsletters and various town halls, with local business context, content and translation where appropriate. Our people have access to information about our business, strategy and operational performance through various internal communication channels. This includes our global intranet, weekly newsletters and various town halls, with local business context, content and translation where appropriate. To support our emphasis on building a high performance culture, all employees in all regions and countries participate in our annual kick-off meetings, which are conducted at the start of the financial year. The theme of the annual kick-offs provides clarity on the key strategic imperatives and allows the shaping of the objectives cascade process which highlights the individual’s expected contribution towards delivering the Company’s strategy. Our ongoing business updates, through regular, consistent and open communication, are essential to engaging our people by keeping them informed. Great place to work To complement our journey towards building a high performance culture, we are also continuing with our initiative to create an internal environment within Premier Farnell as “a great place to work”. There are several global activities that transcend national and cultural barriers including our support of three Paralympic athletes, and various recreational events. At the same time, we have also encouraged culturally specific events that resonate with the local population. Share option scheme Our share option reward schemes extend across the business in all regions, motivating employees through share price growth. We strongly believe in including employees for participation in the Group’s performance by providing a stake in our future together. Our values Core values are central to the long term success of any organisation and bind it together with an operating framework for employees. At Premier Farnell we believe: t Customers and suppliers are at the heart of everything we do t Only by working together can we deliver results t We must innovate; learning and adapting faster than anyone else t Developing our people is crucial to our success t Integrity and Trust are fundamental to our culture. We listen to our employees through both our annual engagement survey and through direct feedback channels to the CEO. We are firmly committed to understanding and responding to the internal pulse of our people. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 44 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 45 Our market & business Global Executive Team Senior Leadership Forums Leaders from around the business, including the GET, individual business leaders and functional heads, meet regularly at an internal conference to review, research and develop the Group’s strategy. This approach of strong governance in the Group’s strategic direction ensures that now and in the future we are able to continue to execute and deliver on the commitments made to our customers, suppliers, shareholders and employees. People throughout Premier Farnell embrace our values each and every day. As part of the Group’s commitment to encourage high performance, outstanding contributions made by our employees are recognised and rewarded twice per year in the Making a Difference Awards. These awards are categorised, with global and regional winners recognised for Customer/ Supplier Focus, Innovation, Working Together, and there is a People’s Choice award for an individual who exemplifies coaching in action. All of the global winners receive special recognition and an award presented by the CEO. This year, Premier Farnell recognised 42 individuals and teams from around the globe through the Making a Difference Awards. Governance Employees and managers are encouraged to submit details of an individual or team that they feel has gone above and beyond their required duties. All these nominations are then reviewed by the regional senior management team who select which of their regional nominations they believe has delivered exceptional service to the organisation. Those selected in this regional process are then sent to the members of the senior leadership team from around the Group for review. Sustainability & employees Making a Difference Awards Strategic focus The GET, which meets every month and holds one face-to-face meeting per quarter, comprises the CEO, CFO, Regional Business Presidents, Group General Counsel, Chief Technology Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, Chief of Supply Chain, Chief People Officer, Head of MDD Other and Head of Akron Brass. Subject matter experts attend where relevant to the meeting’s agenda. Performance & risks Premier Farnell is constantly evolving to be a highly efficient, global organisation and the formation of the Global Executive Team (GET) was another step along this path. The GET was established in July 2012 as a high level forum of senior leaders to improve accountability, regularly and quickly address issues, decide on priorities and assess the progress of the implementation of the Group’s strategy ensuring a consistent and clear focus for the organisation. Strategic report Mark Whiteling Chief Financial Officer 17 April 2014 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 45 Financial statements The Strategic report was approved by a duly authorised Committee of the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014 and signed on its behalf by: 24/04/2014 16:01 46 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Board of Directors Committee Membership at March 2014 Val Gooding*, CBE Aged 63 Laurence Bain, CA Aged 60 Audit Committee Role: appointed as Non-Executive Chairman on 15 June 2011. Role: appointed as Chief Executive Officer on 12 June 2012. Laurence joined the Board as an Executive Director in his former role of Chief Operating Officer on 1 July 2003. Dennis Millard (Chairman) Andrew Dougal Paul Withers Peter Ventress Nominations Committee Val Gooding (Chairman) Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Laurence Bain Paul Withers Thomas Reddin Remuneration Committee Paul Withers (Chairman) Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Peter Ventress Other appointments: Non-Executive Director of Vodafone Group Plc and TUI Travel plc. Trustee of Historic Royal Palaces and the English National Ballet. Skills and experience: Val has formerly held a number of senior operational and strategic roles in businesses with a reputation for high levels of customer service and brings a wealth of global business experience to the Board. Val was CEO of BUPA during a ten-year period of strong growth and global expansion and was a senior manager at British Airways, serving latterly as Director for Asia Pacific. Val has also served as a Non-Executive Director of J Sainsbury plc, Standard Chartered plc, the BBC and the Home Office. Skills and experience: Laurence is a chartered accountant and spent ten years working in the profession in Scotland. He has extensive financial and operational management experience which he gained at the highest level, primarily in electronics manufacturing and distribution. Before joining Premier Farnell in July 2002 as Chief Operating Officer, Laurence was Vice President and Director of Operations for Motorola in Europe, Middle East and Africa. Mark Whiteling, M.Comms (Hons) Aged 51 Role: appointed as Chief Financial Officer on 5 November 2012. Other appointments: Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Future plc. Skills and experience: Mark is a chartered accountant, with extensive financial and commercial experience in the global distribution and electronics industries. Mark was Premier Farnell’s Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Board from 2006 to 2011, rejoining the Company in November 2012 in an expanded role. From August 2011 to November 2012 he was Chief Financial Officer of Autobar Limited. Before joining Premier Farnell in 2006 Mark was Group Finance Director of Communisis plc and, prior to that, of Tibbett & Britten plc. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 46 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 47 Our market & business Performance & risks Andrew Dougal*, B Acc, CA Aged 62 Paul Withers*, MA Aged 57 Role: appointed as a Non-Executive Director in September 2006. Role: appointed as a Non-Executive Director in September 2007. Paul chairs the Remuneration Committee. Other appointments: Non-Executive Director of Hyder Consulting plc and Devro plc, and Senior Independent Director of Keller Group plc. Skills and experience: Paul has a background in engineering and has considerable experience of business expansion and operations in developing markets, particularly Asia. Paul was formerly Group Managing Director of BPB plc, where he led their Emerging Markets operations. Thomas Reddin*, BSc, MBA Aged 53 Peter Ventress*, Aged 52 Steven Webb, Secretary Aged 51 Role: appointed as a Non-Executive Director in September 2010. Role: appointed as a Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 October 2013. LLB Solicitor Other appointments: Non-Executive Director Deluxe Corporation and Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. He is Managing Partner of Red Dog Ventures, LLC, a venture capital and advisory firms in the digital arena, and also publisher of MortgageRates.us. Other appointments: Chief Executive Officer of Berendsen plc. Governance Skills and experience: in addition to the extensive experience that Dennis brings of non-executive board leadership, Dennis is a chartered accountant and was, for nine years until 2005, Group Finance Director of Cookson Group plc. Skills and experience: Andrew is a chartered accountant and has considerable leadership experience in finance, operational and strategic roles. Formerly he served as Chief Executive Officer of Hanson plc, the international building materials company, following its demerger from Hanson plc, the Anglo American diversified industrial company where he had been Group Finance Director. Previously Andrew was a Non-Executive Director of Taylor Wimpey plc, Taylor Woodrow plc and BPB plc. Sustainability & employees Other appointments: Non-Executive Chairman of Halfords Group plc and of Connect Group plc (formerly Smiths News Plc), Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee of Debenhams plc, Deputy Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee of Pets at Home Group plc and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Holy Cross Children’s Trust charity. Other appointments: Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Carillion plc, Senior Independent Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Creston Plc and Council Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS). Strategic focus Dennis Millard*, CA (SA), MBA Aged 65 Role: appointed as a Non-Executive Director in September 2007 and as Senior Independent Director in June 2008. Dennis chairs the Audit Committee. Other appointments: Member of the Board of Governors of Leeds Metropolitan University. Financial statements Skills and experience: Tom’s expertise ranges from marketing, branding and innovation to the web. Tom was formerly Vice President of Consumer Marketing at Coca-Cola USA and President, COO, and ultimately CEO, of LendingTree LLC, a market leader in webbased lending. Skills and experience: Peter has broad international experience in the B2B environment. Prior to joining Berendsen in 2010, he was International President of Staples Inc and also spent ten years in senior management positions with Corporate Express N.V., becoming Chief Executive in 2007. During his roles at Corporate Express and Staples, Peter was also a Non-Executive Director of Corporate Express Australia Ltd. Role: appointed as Company Secretary and General Counsel in December 2000. Skills and experience: Steven is a qualified lawyer with a specialism in company law and has served the boards in a number of regulated and non-regulated business and consumer industries. Before joining Premier Farnell, he was the Company Secretary and General Counsel of Kelda Group plc (formerly Yorkshire Water) and Company Secretary of Kalon Group plc. *Denotes Non-Executive Director 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 47 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 48 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Corporate governance report This report describes our governance principles and structures and reflects our commitment to good corporate governance across the Group. Chairman’s overview Compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code The Chairman’s views on corporate governance at Premier Farnell and our compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code (the Code) are included in the Chairman’s statement set out on pages 18 and 19. Corporate governance framework The Premier Farnell Group operates within a clear governance framework, which is outlined in the diagram below and set out in this report. The Group’s risk management framework is described in the Effective Risk Management and Internal Control section on page 57 of the Audit Committee’s report. This report describes how, throughout the year ended 2 February 2014, we complied with the main principles and provisions of the Code. Premier Farnell is committed to good corporate governance across the Group, for which the Board is accountable. The Company’s description of its business model is set out in the Strategic report starting at page 10. A copy of the Code can be found on the FRC website (https://www.frc.org.uk). Corporate governance framework Premier Farnell plc Chairman: Val Gooding Principal objective: leading the Board to ensure effectiveness in all aspects of its role. Board of Premier Farnell plc Eight directors: two Executive Directors, a Non-Executive Chairman and five further Non-Executive Directors. Principal objective: collectively to ensure the long term success of the Company. Nominations Committee Audit Committee Remuneration Committee Chairman: Val Gooding Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Laurence Bain Paul Withers Thomas Reddin Chairman: Dennis Millard Andrew Dougal Paul Withers Peter Ventress Chairman: Paul Withers Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Peter Ventress Principal objective: to ensure that the interests of shareholders are properly protected in relation to financial reporting and internal controls. Principal objective: to develop policy on Executive remuneration and set the remuneration of the Chairman of the Board, individual Executive Directors and senior managers immediately below board level. Principal objective: to lead a formal, rigorous and transparent process for the appointment of new Directors to the Board and its Committees. Audit Committee report page 55. Remuneration Committee overview page 58. Nominations Committee report page 54. Digital Advisory Board Tax and Treasury Committee Disclosure Committee Chairman: Tom Reddin Chairman: Mark Whiteling Chairman: Steven Webb Principal objective: to offer counsel to the Board on matters relating to the web and eCommerce. Further detail on page 59. Principal objective: to make recommendations to the Board on tax and treasury strategy and policy. Further detail on page 59. Principal objective: to assist the Board in ensuring that its disclosures are accurate, complete and fairly represent the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Further detail on page 59. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 48 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 49 Our market & business Board size and composition The Non-Executive Directors are responsible for: t constructively challenging and helping develop proposals on strategy; t scrutinising the performance of management; t determining levels of remuneration; t satisfying themselves on the integrity of financial information; and t succession planning for the Executive Directors. The Board reviews strategic issues on a regular basis and exercises control over the performance of the Company by agreeing budgetary targets and monitoring performance against those targets. Certain matters are reserved for approval by the Board and the Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal controls and risk management, as described on pages 56 and 57. Following presentation by executive management and a disciplined process of review and challenge by the Board, clear decisions on policy and strategy are adopted and the executive management are empowered to implement those decisions. A formal schedule of matters reserved for Board approval is maintained which covers items that are significant to the Group as a whole due to their strategic, financial or reputational implications. A summary of these matters includes: Finance, governance and controls t*OUFSOBMDPOUSPMBOESJTL management systems t"QQSPWBMPGQPMJDJFTNBKPS projects and contracts t0WFSTJHIUPG%JSFDUPSTDPOnJDUT of interest t3VMFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPS dealing in the Company’s shares t$PSQPSBUFHPWFSOBODFQPMJDZ and compliance with the Code 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 49 Board Decisions Financial statements Regulatory t"QQSPWBMPGUIF(SPVQTJOUFSJN dividend and recommendation of final dividend t$PNQMJBODFXJUIUIF'$"T Listing Rules, Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers Succession planning and reward t&OTVSJOHBEFRVBUFTVDDFTTJPO plans are in place t#PBSEBOE#PBSE$PNNJUUFF appointments and removals t"QQPJOUNFOUPSSFNPWBMPGUIF Company Secretary t"QQPJOUNFOUPSSFNPWBMPGUIF auditors and determination of the audit fee t.BKPSDIBOHFTJOFNQMPZFF share or pension schemes Governance Strategic t"QQSPWBMBOENPOJUPSJOHTUSBUFHJD and annual business plans t3FWJFXPGCVTJOFTTQFSGPSNBODF t"QQSPWJOHTJHOJmDBOUBDRVJTJUJPOT mergers or disposals Sustainability & employees Summary of Board matters for approval Strategic focus The Board is collectively responsible for the long term success of the Group. Executive Directors are responsible for running the business operations and ensuring that the necessary financial and human resources are in place in order to achieve the Company’s strategic aims. t satisfying themselves that financial controls and systems of risk management are robust; Performance & risks The Board currently comprises eight Directors: the Chairman, five further Non-Executive Directors and two Executive Directors. The size and composition of the Board and its Committees are regularly reviewed by the Board and, in particular, by the Nominations Committee to ensure that there is an appropriate balance and diverse mix of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the Group. During the year there was one change to the Board’s composition, when Peter Ventress was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 October 2013. More details of our board members can be found on pages 46 and 47. Reporting t"QQSPWBMPGUIF"OOVBM3FQPSU and Accounts to be put before the Company t"QQSPWBMPGmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUT t.BUUFSTGPSCVTJOFTTSFWJFXT 24/04/2014 16:01 50 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Corporate governance report Board roles and responsibilities Full biographical details for all Board members can be found on pages 46 and 47 of this report. Chairman – Val Gooding Senior Independent Director (or SID) – Dennis Millard The role of the Chairman (or Chair) is to: tlead the Board to ensure effectiveness in all aspects of its role; The role of the Senior Independent Director is to: tprovide a line of communication to the Company for shareholders on issues they may not want to address through other channels; tplan agenda items and timings for board meetings; tensure the membership of the Board is appropriate to meet the needs of the business; tlead the resolution of any significant issues within the Board that it would not be appropriate for the Chair or the CEO to handle; toversee that the Board Committees carry out their duties including reporting to the Board; tact as a sounding board for the Chairman; and testablish appropriate personal objectives for the Chief Executive; tlead the other Non-Executive Directors in their annual appraisal of the Chairman’s performance. tensure Directors are up to date with training and development; tprovide the information necessary for Directors to take a full and constructive part in board discussions; tpromote an open culture of debate; and tdevelop and maintain effective communication with shareholders. Chief Executive – Laurence Bain Company Secretary – Steven Webb The role of the Chief Executive Officer (or Chief Executive or CEO) is to: trun the day-to-day business and operations of the Group; Under the direction of the Chairman, the role of the Company Secretary and his team is to: tensure good information flows within the Board and its Committees and between senior management and Non-Executive Directors; tlead the development and delivery of strategy to enable the Group to meet the requirements of its shareholders; tlead and oversee the executive management of the Group; tmeet the Group’s budget and strategic plans; and tprovide the appropriate environment to recruit, engage, retain and develop the personnel needed to deliver the strategy. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 50 tfacilitate Director inductions and professional development; tas requested, arrange independent professional advice for Directors at the Company’s expense; and tadvise the Board through the Chairman on governance matters. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 51 Our market & business External appointments Date of appointment Start date for current term A Dougal 01/09/2006 18/06/2013 (one year) D Millard 01/09/2007 18/06/2013 (one year) P Withers 01/09/2007 18/06/2013 (one year) T Reddin V Gooding P Ventress 30/09/2010 15/06/2011 01/10/2013 18/06/2013 (three year) 15/06/2011 (three year) 01/10/2013 (three year) Name 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Induction, business awareness and development The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that Directors receive a full formal and comprehensive induction. This includes but is not limited to: t an overview of the Group, its functions and governance; t briefings on Directors’ regulatory and compliance responsibilities; Strategic focus Our Chairman, Val Gooding, was appointed as a Trustee to the Board of the Historic Royal Palaces Charitable Trust with effect from 1 August 2013 and as Trustee to the Board of the English National Ballet with effect from 1 January 2014. She was also appointed as a Non-Executive Director of Vodafone Group Plc with effect from 1 February 2014. Val stepped down from her roles as Non-Executive Director of Standard Chartered plc in May 2013 and the Lawn Tennis Association on 31 December 2013. After the financial year ended, Val was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of TUI Travel PLC, commencing on 7 February 2014. Board succession – Non-Executive Directors Performance & risks Premier Farnell recognises that there are significant advantages to both individuals and to the Board of our Directors serving on the Boards of other companies. In line with the Code, the Company’s policy is that Executive Directors are permitted to hold one Non-Executive Directorship with another company, with all external appointments being approved by the Board. In accordance with this policy, Mark Whiteling retains his position as Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Future plc. Details of the remuneration for this external appointment are included in the Remuneration report on page 75. t site visits to Group locations; t detailed reviews of the strategic projects and initiatives underway; and Any Director is obliged to seek authorisation before taking up any position that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of the Company. The Board is empowered to authorise situations of potential conflict of interest, where it sees fit, so that a Director is not in breach of his or her duty. All existing external appointments and other such ‘situational conflicts’ of each Director have been reviewed and authorised by the Board and are recorded on a register which is reviewed annually and noted at each board meeting. All Directors must ensure that their external appointments do not involve a time commitment that would adversely affect their responsibilities to Premier Farnell. If a conflict were to arise in relation to a transaction or other arrangement proposed between the Company and a party in which any Director had an interest, that Director would be obliged to declare the interest, would not receive board papers and would take no part in any discussions or decisions on the matter. t one-to-one meetings with senior managers. In compliance with the Code, all of our Directors will retire at our Annual General Meeting in June 2014 and offer themselves for re-election (save for Peter Ventress who will seek election as this is his first year as a NonExecutive Director with the Company). Details of the AGM 2014 can be found on page 61. A further aspect of ongoing development occurs during the Board’s formal performance evaluation each year. To review individual contribution, each Director receives feedback on his or her performance; this feedback is also used by the Chairman to assess the time commitment and the training and development needs of each Director. Governance Re-election of directors In order that Directors continue to further their understanding of the issues facing the Group and are able to challenge constructively and help develop proposals on strategy, the Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to visit Group locations. During the year under review, visits have taken place to our facilities in Liege (Belgium), Ravenswood (US), Cleveland (US), Ohio (US), Preston (UK), Lyon (France), Krakow (Poland) and Leeds (UK). In addition, the December 2013 board meeting was held in Chicago (US), providing an opportunity for the Non-Executive Directors to meet members of the Americas management team and review strategic plans and business performance. These site visits, which include business presentations and updates, are in addition to the frequent reviews on current issues made at the scheduled board meetings by Executive Directors and other senior managers and the presentation on his or her business that each regional business president and functional head makes to the Board at one of its scheduled meetings at least annually. Sustainability & employees Conflicts of interest Non-Executive Director independence and length of service In line with the Code, Non-Executive Directors are appointed for specified terms, subject to re-election, and terms beyond six years are subject to rigorous review. Accordingly, Non-Executive Directors are appointed for a maximum of two terms of three-years and thereafter annually subject to satisfactory performance and commitment. The respective periods of service of our Non-Executive Directors (including the Chairman) are: 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 51 Financial statements The Board considers each Non-Executive Director’s independence on an annual basis as part of his or her performance evaluation. In its 2013/14 review, the Board concluded that all the Non-Executive Directors who had served during the year (other than the Chairman for whom this is not relevant under the Code) were independent. The Chairman met the independence criteria defined by the Code as at the date of her appointment. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 52 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Corporate governance report Board meetings Performance evaluation During the financial year ended 2 February 2014, the Board held eight scheduled board meetings, of which two were to consider business performance and review the Company’s Interim Management Statements (IMS) prior to their publication. A formal and rigorous evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, its Committees and each individual Director is conducted every year. In line with the Code, this process is externally facilitated in every third year. In 2012/13, the external evaluation was led by Raymond Dinkin, of Consilium Board Review (or Consilium) an independent consultancy. In 2013/14, all Directors committed an appropriate amount of time to fulfil their duties and responsibilities to the Board. The main points that arose from the 2012/13 evaluation and the actions taken are summarised below: Board and Committee attendance during 2013/14 Name of Director Chairman: Val Gooding Executive Directors: Laurence Bain Mark Whiteling Non-Executive Directors: Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Thomas Reddin Paul Withers Peter Ventress1 Board meetings Audit Committee meetings Remuneration Committee meetings Nominations Committee meetings 8/8 – – 2/2 8/8 8/8 – – – – 2/2 – 8/8 7*/8 8/8 8/8 4/4 4/4 4/4 – 4/4 1/1 4/4 4/4 – 4/4 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 – – Not a member of the Committee. * Dennis Millard was unavoidably absent from the May 2013 board meeting when a prior commitment required him to be elsewhere. He provided feedback on the papers, points for discussion and questions prior to the meeting, with apologies for his inability to attend. 1. As Peter Ventress was appointed to the Board on 1 October 2013, these represent the maximum number of meetings that Peter could have attended during the year. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 52 2012/13 Performance review Outcome Action taken during the year Information presented to the Board should include more fully developed market analysis with clear performance metrics. Key performance metrics have been agreed with the Board and are now reviewed annually. Market insights are presented to the Board at each meeting. Schedule the strategy review ahead of operational planning each year, with guidance from the Board on its agenda. A review of the strategy was held in March 2013 and further annual reviews are scheduled. Consider adding one additional board meeting per year to review strategic priorities and new initiatives. A further full board meeting has been added to the Board’s annual calendar in October each year, in addition to the two shorter meetings held to review the Group’s IMS in September and March each year. Strengthen the relationship with investors through occasional meetings with the Company’s brokers to provide overviews of the marketplace and shareholder perspectives. The Company’s brokers have been invited to attend and present to at least one board meeting each year, commencing with the March 2013 meeting. Consider holding a minimum of two meetings per annum at which only Non-Executive Directors are present. The Non-Executive Directors have two meetings each year without the Executive Directors present and hold discussions without the Executives prior to each Remuneration Committee meeting. Consider which Executives should attend the Remuneration Committee meetings to provide advice on senior manager and Group remuneration. The Chief Executive and Chief People Officer regularly attend meetings to provide input, except where inappropriate. The Chief Finance Officer does not attend unless his specific input is required. Conduct more frequent and regular reviews of all businesses and functions in detail. Reviews of all business units have been added to the Board’s rolling 12-monthly schedule, with functional heads attending the Board’s annual review of strategy. Consider whether Company should move to half yearly reporting. Decision was announced to the market in March 2013 to move to half yearly reporting. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 53 Our market & business Neither Consilium nor Raymond Dinkin has any connection with the Company and both are considered to be independent. Action planned and taken during the year Board and Committee agendas to be revised to enable increased focus on strategic issues and reduce time spent on routine matters. The Chairman of the Board and the Company Secretary reviewed the spread and timing of agenda items to align with strategic priorities and financial events through the year. The Company Secretary issued Each board paper to include an revised board paper guidelines executive summary and clearly identify key issues. Length of papers to contributors to clarify to be reviewed to ensure appropriate management’s view of key issues for Board consideration. focus maintained. A day-long meeting to be held in each year specifically reviewing strategy. The annual strategy day for 2014/15 is scheduled for June 2014. More frequent feedback on the functioning of the Board. Each board meeting ends with an informal discussion of what worked well and areas for improvement. Shareholder engagement activities during the financial year included: t the Chair of the Board and the Chairman of our Remuneration Committee holding individual meetings, in person and by phone, in which issues such as strategy, succession planning and executive remuneration were discussed; t the Company Secretary corresponding in writing and by phone with several major shareholders in relation to executive remuneration; t the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer holding a number of face-to-face meetings with investors during the year; and t all Directors attending the AGM, where they were available to answer questions and undertake constructive dialogue with shareholders. Going concern The Strategic report reviews, in relation to the Group as a whole: t its business activities; t its financial position; Governance t the factors likely to affect its future development and performance; t the objectives and policies in managing the financial risks to which it is exposed; and t its financial capital. Share capital and control Details are included on pages 60 and 61 of the Directors’ report. Financial statements The Directors have assessed, in the light of current and anticipated economic conditions, the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, including its solvency and liquidity. The Directors confirm they are satisfied that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the “going concern” basis for preparing accounts. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 53 Sustainability & employees Outcome Strategic focus 2013/14 Performance review Engagement with our shareholders is essential to ensure that Premier Farnell’s medium and long term objectives are understood and to receive feedback on our strategy, performance and governance. It is also crucial that shareholders have the confidence in the Board’s ability to oversee the implementation of the strategy and that, if they have concerns, they know to whom these should be addressed. The Chairman, supported by the Senior Independent Director and the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee (on matters relating to Executive remuneration), is primarily responsible for ensuring that the Board is accessible to major shareholders and that channels for communication are open. She also has principal responsibility for ensuring that all of the board members and in particular the Non-Executive Directors are aware of any concerns raised by major shareholders and that their views are taken into account. The Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer both have regular dialogue with institutional shareholders. Performance & risks In June 2013, for the financial year 2013/14, an internal board evaluation took place led by Val Gooding, Chair of the Board. The review included individual Director appraisals to which all board members contributed by way of a questionnaire. In addition the Chairman met each Director in order to provide him with feedback on his performance from the rest of the Board, discuss contribution and personal development requirements and consider wider approaches to enhance or refresh board processes. The SID took feedback from the other board members on the performance of the Chair and met to discuss this with her. The recommendations made by each board member were discussed in an open forum by the whole Board during the December 2013 meeting and the outcomes of the evaluation and resulting actions agreed. These were (in summary): Relations with shareholders 25/04/2014 11:24 54 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Corporate governance report Nominations Committee report The composition of the Nominations Committee during the year was: Val Gooding Andrew Dougal Laurence Bain Dennis Millard Thomas Reddin Paul Withers Val Gooding (Chairman) As recommended by the Code, the Committee comprises a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors. Laurence Bain, Chief Executive Officer, is also a permanent member, enabling him to comment on the balance of skills and knowledge required at Board and Committee level and among the next level of management immediately below the Board. If the Committee is convened to discuss the Board Chairman’s position, the Senior Independent Director chairs the meeting. While only members of the Committee have the right to attend meetings, the Chief People Officer and external advisers may also be invited to contribute on specified agenda items. Steven Webb, the Group Company Secretary, acts as secretary to the Committee. Key objective: to lead a formal, rigorous and transparent process for the appointment of new Directors to the Board and its Committees. Responsibilities: t To review the composition of the Board including its balance of skills and experience t To lead the process for board appointments and recommend the appointment of new Directors t To review the re-appointment of Non-Executive Directors t To make recommendations on the composition of the Board’s Committees t To consider succession for senior and Executive positions. The Committee’s terms of reference are reviewed annually and are available on the Governance section of our website at www.premierfarnell.com. Actions undertaken during the year The Committee meets when necessary and was convened twice during the financial year to consider Board, Committee and Executive appointments, Directors’ tenure, succession and composition. In considering the skills, experience and knowledge of the Board, the Committee met to consider the re-appointment of Andrew Dougal, Paul Withers, Dennis Millard and Thomas Reddin as Non-Executive Directors. Following a rigorous review, the Committee recommended to the Board that all four Non-Executive Directors be reappointed – for a term of one year in the case of Andrew, Paul and Dennis and for a second three year term in the case of Thomas Reddin. As outlined by the Code, all Directors will continue to stand for annual re-election or appointment at every AGM, provided they are considered to demonstrate commitment and their performance remains effective. The Nominations Committee recognises the benefits to the Group of diversity in the workforce and in the composition of the Board itself. While the Company’s policy is to make all appointments based on the best candidate for the role, its target is for women to make up 30% of management grade employees. The Company is making progress towards achieving this, with women making up over 16% of the Global Executive Team (or GET, the level immediately below the Board). Female membership of the Board currently stands at 12.5%. Although the percentage is below the overall Group target for senior management, the Board has followed the Company’s policy of engaging the best candidate for a role, regardless of gender or other diversity. The recognition of the benefit of greater female representation at Board and senior management level will continue to be a factor in future appointments. There is further information on the Company’s policy and practices on diversity on page 43 of the Strategic report. Succession planning is a key remit of the Committee and is reviewed regularly for the Board as a whole, the Board Committees and the wider leadership of the organisation. Membership of the Board and Committees was considered as part of the annual evaluation and re-election process during the year to ensure each Director continues to perform his or her role effectively and that, when required, membership will be refreshed. Succession planning for the GET is reviewed annually by the Board to ensure that there is a pipeline of prospective candidates for Senior Executive positions. During the year, on reviewing the composition of the Board, the Nominations Committee recommended the appointment of Peter Ventress as an additional Non-Executive Director. Before starting the search for a new member, the Nominations Committee evaluated the balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the Board before a detailed candidate specification defining the criteria for the new appointment was drawn up. The Miles Partnership (an agency with no connection to the Company) was appointed to help with the search for the additional Non-Executive, and put forward candidates to be interviewed by the Chairman of the Board and Laurence Bain. Candidates also had the opportunity to meet Paul Withers, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, and other Board members more informally. From the shortlist of interviewed candidates, Peter Ventress was chosen for appointment due to his extensive international business to business experience and his combination of both strategic and commercial skills. Peter joined the Board with effect from 1 October 2013 and attended his first full face-to-face board meeting in December 2013. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 54 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 55 Our market & business Actions undertaken during the year Audit Committee report Dennis Millard Andrew Dougal Paul Withers Peter Ventress (from 01/10/13) Dennis Millard, the Chairman of the Committee, brings significant recent and relevant financial expertise, which is augmented by the considerable financial expertise and experience of the other members of the Committee. There is more information on Dennis’s experience on page 47. Steven Webb, the Group Company Secretary, acts as secretary to the Committee. Responsibilities: t To review accounting policies and the integrity and content of the financial statements t To monitor disclosure controls and procedures and the Group’s internal controls t To consider the adequacy and scope of external and internal audits t At the Board’s request, to provide advice on whether the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable t To monitor the objectivity, independence and effectiveness of the external auditor, particularly with regard to the scope and expenditure on non-audit work In accordance with the Code, the Committee monitors the effectiveness of both the internal audit and external audit functions. To comply with this requirement, the Committee reviews and comments on the internal and external audit plans before it approves them. It then considers progress during the year by assessing the major findings of their work, the perceptiveness of observations, the implementation of recommendations and finally from management feedback. In 2013/14, the Audit Committee’s terms of reference were modified to reflect the new responsibilities that the Committee was asked to assume in regard of the additional regulatory requirement that the Board now has in ensuring that the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable. In looking at this new requirement, the Committee was encouraged that existing procedures were well aligned to achieving this objective. Accordingly, ensuring that these procedural aspects were sufficiently well co-ordinated and documented was a key part of putting the Committee in a position to complete the work necessary to fulfil its obligations to the Board. Financial statements t To oversee the appointment and ongoing relationship with the external auditor The Audit Committee has adopted and implemented a Group-wide policy restricting the employment by the Group of former employees of the external auditor. Governance Key objective: to ensure that the interests of shareholders are properly protected in relation to financial reporting and internal controls. The independence and objectivity of the external auditor was also considered by the Committee, as it is each year. Particular regard is given to the level of non-audit fees. A formal policy is maintained on the provision of non-audit services which prohibits the provision of services such as financial information systems design and implementation, internal audit outsourcing or legal services, with tax compliance services permitted within defined monetary limits. All other permitted non-audit services are considered on a case-by-case basis by the Chair of the Audit Committee on behalf of the Committee. This policy also allows certain auditrelated services to be provided by the auditor within defined monetary limits. The full non-audit services policy is available in the Investors, Corporate Governance, Board Committees section of our website at www.premierfarnell.com. At each meeting, the Audit Committee received a report on all non-audit services provided and the estimated cost since the last meeting. The Audit Committee monitors these costs in the context of the audit fee for the year, in order to ensure that the potential to affect auditor independence and objectivity does not arise. The split between audit and non-audit fees for 2013/14 and information on the nature of the non-audit fees incurred is detailed on page 88 of the consolidated financial statements. Sustainability & employees In addition to Committee members, there are a number of regular attendees at each meeting. The Chief Executive, the Board Chairman, the other Non-Executive Directors, Chief Financial Officer, Head of Internal Audit and lead external audit partner normally attend all scheduled Audit Committee meetings. The Audit Committee members regularly take time before or after a meeting, without any Executive Directors or senior management present, to raise any questions and discuss issues with the external auditor or Head of Internal Audit. The Chairman of the Audit Committee meets each of the CFO, Head of Internal Audit and the external auditor separately to review current issues and developments prior to each meeting of the Audit Committee. The Head of Internal Audit reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer for line management purposes and functionally to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. As in each year, the effectiveness of the annual audit process was reviewed during the year, along with the performance of the lead audit partner, when the robustness of the audit process, quality of delivery and service levels provided was rigorously assessed and input sought from senior management and those involved in the audit process across the business. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were first appointed as the Group’s auditor in 1997. In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council’s Guidance to Audit Committees published in September 2012, the Company proposes to put the Group’s requirement for audit services out to tender once in each ten-year period, with the tender timed to coincide with the rotation of engagement of the lead audit partner. Such rotations take place every five years, with the next rotation scheduled for 2017/18. Strategic focus Dennis Millard (Chairman) The key activities for the Committee in 2013/14 were as follows: Performance & risks The composition of the Audit Committee during the year was: t To review and approve the statements to be included in the Annual Report on internal control and risk management t To review and report on the significant issues considered in relation to the financial statements and how addressed. The Committee’s terms of reference are reviewed annually and are available on the Governance section of our website at www.premierfarnell.com. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 55 24/04/2014 16:01 56 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Corporate governance report In addition to the Committee’s responsibility to review the Annual Report at the request of the Board, the Committee also monitors the integrity of all financial statements in the Annual Report and half year results statements, and the significant financial reporting judgements contained in them. To support with this process, the Audit Committee members review the minutes and reports from the Disclosure Committee whose responsibility it is to review and sign off business unit internal controls, consider the interim and preliminary results announcements following management verification and to assess the principal risks and uncertainties facing the business. Further details of the Committee’s procedures to review the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control during the year can be found in Effective risk management and internal control below. The Committee recognises that all financial statements include estimates and judgements by management. The key audit areas are agreed with management and the external auditors as part of the year-end audit planning process. This includes an assessment by management at both a business unit and Group level of the significant areas requiring management judgement. These areas are reviewed with the auditors to ensure that appropriate levels of audit work are completed and the results of this work are reviewed by the Committee. In 2013/14 these areas were: 1. Inventory and inventory valuation Consolidated Group inventories as at the year-end were £236.0 million. The accounting policy in respect of inventory and the valuation of inventory is set out in the Accounting Policies note to the Group’s financial statements on page 91. The Group’s provisioning policy is generally applied on a consistent, systematic basis recognising the level of sales and level of inventory at the period end. The review of this calculation, its accuracy and the appropriateness of the end result with respect to the requirement to provide against slow moving and obsolete inventory was reviewed in detail. The history of inventory write-offs beyond the provision made at the year-end is very low, reflecting the operating procedures of the Group and the commercial relationships in place with its supplier partners and, as such, management continue to believe that the systematic application provides a result which is consistent with its judgement on the provision required. The Audit Committee agrees with this assessment. 3. Tax accounting The Audit Committee has reviewed the tax position of the Group with both management and the auditors. The Committee reviewed the basis of calculation of the effective tax rate, the status of the Group’s tax compliance, details of significant estimates of matters under discussion with the tax authorities and the level of provisions for them. The Committee concluded there is appropriate provision for the Group’s tax liabilities. 4. Going concern The Audit Committee has considered the ‘Going Concern’ basis assumed within the financial statements. The underlying assumptions, the reasonableness of those assumptions and the comparison of those assumptions versus previous years were all considered as part of the Going Concern review. This review also takes into account budgetary performance as well as known funding facilities. The Committee agrees with these assumptions and the adoption of the ‘Going Concern’ basis for the preparation of the financial statements. The Committee is satisfied with the judgements in these areas and that sufficient audit work has been undertaken to support management’s position in other areas of the financial statements. Effective risk management and internal control One of the Board’s key responsibilities is to ensure that management maintains a system of internal control which provides assurance of effective and efficient operations, internal financial controls and compliance with law and regulation. The Board’s consideration of the materiality of financial and other risks to the Group’s business and reputation ensures that appropriate controls are in place. Consideration is also given to the relative costs and benefits of implementing specific controls. 2. Adjusted items and profit and loss treatment In the first and second half the Group reported adjusting items. The details of these adjusted items are set out in note 2 of the financial statements. The approach for the identification and disclosure of exceptional costs is applied consistently and the costs identified were examined carefully to establish that they were not normal operating costs and that the recognition of adjusting items is balanced with both debits and credits being recorded. Management believe that this presentation is consistent with the fair, balanced and understandable requirement and, as such, have presented these items this way and reviewed the substance of the items being recorded in adjusting items. The Audit Committee agrees with this assessment. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 56 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 57 Our market & business Assurance t the systems of internal control, primarily through approving the internal audit plan and reviewing its findings, reviews of the financial controls for financial reporting of the annual, preliminary and half yearly financial statements and a review of the nature, scope and reports of external audit; t the management of risk by reviewing evidence of risk assessment activity and internal audit reports on the process; and The Audit Committee has completed its review of the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control during the year, which is in compliance with the Turnbull Guidance on Internal Control (Revised Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code 2005). It confirms that the necessary action plans to remedy identified weaknesses in internal control are in place and have been throughout the year. The Board also, where appropriate, ensures that necessary actions have been, or are being, taken to remedy or mitigate significant failings or weaknesses identified from the review of effectiveness of internal controls. Management regularly conducts reviews of the internal controls in place in respect of the processes of preparing consolidated financial information and financial reporting. During the year ended 2 February 2014, there were no changes to the internal controls over these processes that have or are reasonably likely to materially affect the level of assurance provided over the reliability of the financial statements. t Risk and control process for identifying, evaluating and managing major business risks. During the year, business and function leaders have operated the process, which has been co-ordinated by the Head of Internal Audit t Internal and external audit reports, which comment on controls to manage identified risks and also identify new ones t A confidential whistle-blowing helpline and an email address available for employees to contact the CEO in confidence t A quarterly process to collate all contingent liabilities identified by the business units and function heads. This report is reviewed by the Disclosure Committee and then by the Audit Committee t A Tax and Treasury Committee which identifies and manages the Group’s risks for tax and treasury and provides an annual confirmation to the Audit Committee that tax and treasury policies have been implemented correctly and an efficient and effective system for internal control is in place. t Formal authorisation process for investments t An organisational structure where authorities and responsibilities for financial management and maintenance of financial controls are clearly defined t The Code of Conduct which outlines the expected standards of business compliance and behaviour. This Code is available to all employees and is a formal part of the induction process t The anti-bribery and corruption (‘AB&C’) policies and procedures and dedicated email hotline, designed to address the specific areas of risk of corruption faced by the Group t Our comprehensive financial review cycle where the annual budget is approved by the board and monthly variances are reviewed against detailed financial and operating plans t The Disclosure Committee where executive management review and sign off business unit internal controls, including financial, compliance and operational controls t A process of internal control self-assessment co-ordinated by the Internal Audit team. Financial statements The statement of Directors’ responsibilities in relation to the preparation of the Annual Report and Accounts is on page 62 of the Directors’ report. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 57 Governance Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance and may not prevent or detect all misstatements whether caused by error or fraud. The Group’s internal controls over financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial information include policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that transactions have been recorded and presented accurately. Finance officers of subsidiary businesses of the Group are required to certify that the financial information they have provided as part of the annual consolidation process has been properly prepared and reviewed in accordance with instructions from the Group Finance Department. Internal control system The internal controls which provide assurance to the Committee of effective and efficient operations, internal financial controls and compliance with law and regulation include: Sustainability & employees The Group’s internal controls over the financial reporting and consolidation processes are designed under the supervision of the Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of the Group’s published financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with IFRS. Risk management system As well as the risks that management identify through the ongoing processes of reporting and performance analysis, the Audit Committee has additional risk identification processes, which include: Strategic focus t any action taken to manage critical risks or to remedy any control failings or weaknesses identified, ensuring these are managed through to closure. Risk management and internal control system features Performance & risks On behalf of the Board, the Audit Committee examines the effectiveness of: 24/04/2014 16:01 58 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Corporate governance report Remuneration Committee overview Actions undertaken during the year The composition of the Remuneration Committee during the year was: During the year the Committee met four times to consider a wide range of remuneration matters. These included: Paul Withers Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Peter Ventress (from 01/10/13) Paul Withers (Chairman) The Committee members are all independent Non-Executive Directors. There are a number of regular attendees at Committee meetings, including the Group Chief Executive, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief People Officer. No individual is present when his or her own remuneration or fees are discussed or decided. Steven Webb, the Group Company Secretary, acts as secretary to the Committee. t Exercising its discretion to award a bonus of up to 10% under the Group’s annual bonus plan Against a backdrop of challenging trading conditions during the year ending 3 February 2013 the Group did not meet its operating profit target for the annual bonus plan but did nonetheless achieve an industryleading return on sales. In recognition of this, cash bonuses of up to 10% (determined against achievement of personal objectives supporting the strategy) were paid across the Group in March 2013, with a corresponding award of up to 60% of the value of the cash bonus made under the Group’s deferred share bonus plan (DSBP). Details of the cash bonus and DSBP awards made to Laurence Bain and Mark Whiteling can be found on page 71 of the Remuneration report. t Reviewing the salaries of the Executive Directors and most senior level of management and the Chairman of the Board’s fees Responsibilities: t To determine remuneration for Executive Directors and Executive Committee members consistent with the remuneration policy The Committee reviewed the performance of Laurence Bain and Mark Whiteling and received advice from New Bridge Street (NBS), the Company’s appointed independent remuneration consultants, on market trends and executive pay at similar companies in the FTSE 250. Having re-aligned their salaries in 2012 when each took on their new roles, the Committee determined that salary increases of 2% should be awarded to Laurence Bain and Mark Whiteling, in line with increases across the Group. A similar exercise was undertaken in relation to senior managers within the Remuneration Committee population and for the Chairman of the Board. An average increase of 4.1% was agreed for the senior managers and 4.6% for the Chairman of the Board, following a review of fees across the FTSE 250 which revealed the Chair’s fees to be significantly below median. t To review and have regard to remuneration trends across the Group when setting remuneration policy for Executive Directors t Overseeing arrangements in relation to the Company’s share plans t To approve design of and targets for performance-related pay for Executive Directors, approving any payments to be made based on performance The Company’s share plans are key to rewarding high performance and retaining key talent. The Committee reviewed recommendations and approved awards under the Company’s long term incentive plan during the year. The Committee also reviewed the potentially dilutive impact of the Company’s shares plans and determined that, where possible under the plan rules, awards be settled on a ‘net’ basis and, provided not prejudicial to participants or restricted under local laws, using shares held for this purpose by the Company’s employee benefit trust. The awards made to the Executive Directors during the year and details of the Company’s available headroom under the rules of the share plans and investor guidance are on pages 73 and 75, respectively. Key objective: to develop policy on Executive remuneration and fix the remuneration of individual Executive Directors, the Chairman of the Board and senior managers immediately below board level. t To determine the fees of the Chairman t To approve contracts of employment with Executive Directors t To monitor the reward policies and structure for Senior Executives and Group as a whole t To approve the design of and oversee awards under employee share schemes t To oversee changes to employee benefit structures t To consider risks to the Group as a result of remuneration plans. The Committee’s terms of reference are reviewed annually and are available on the Governance section of our website at www.premierfarnell.com. In addition, to ensure all eligible UK employees have an easy, accessible way to acquire shares in the Company and align their interests with those of our shareholders, the Committee reviewed and approved the adoption of a new UK ‘Save As You Earn’ scheme, to be put to shareholders for approval at the Company’s General Meeting in June 2014. If the plan is approved it will enable the Company to run this HMRC approved scheme for the next ten years. t Implemented the new Directors’ remuneration reporting regulations The new Directors’ remuneration reporting regulations have come into effect since our last Directors’ Remuneration report was published. In 2012/13, we chose to adopt early many of the proposals in the then draft regulations. The response from our shareholders at our 2013 AGM was positive and in 2013/14 we have continued to engage with major shareholders on remuneration issues to assist us in formulating remuneration policy. We will put this policy to a binding shareholder vote in June 2014. That policy and our implementation of it during the year to 2 February 2014 is set out in the Remuneration report which commences on page 63. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 58 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 59 Our market & business Other Committees Digital Advisory Board (DAB) Key objective: to offer counsel to the Board and the Chief Executive Officer on matters relating to the web and eCommerce. Disclosure Committee Key objective: to assist the Board in ensuring that its disclosures are accurate, complete and fairly represent the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Tax and Treasury Committee Key objective: to make recommendations to the Board on tax and treasury strategy and policy. Governance The Tax and Treasury Committee comprises the Chief Financial Officer (Chairman of the Committee), the Finance Director for Europe and Group, Group Tax Manager, Group Treasury Manager and the Group Financial Controller. It meets once per quarter and provides recommendations to the Board on the Group’s strategy and policy on tax and treasury matters. This includes risk identification, annual confirmations to the Audit Committee on the internal controls for tax and treasury, the monitoring of KPIs and approval of intra-group loans. Sustainability & employees The Disclosure Committee is made up of the Executive Directors, the Group Company Secretary, the Group Financial Controller, the Head of Internal Audit and the Investor Relations Executive. It met twice in 2012/13 to review the interim and preliminary results announcements, following validation and certification from individual executive managers. Reports of its proceedings, along with minutes of the Committee’s meetings, are provided to the Audit Committee. Strategic focus Chaired by Thomas Reddin, the DAB brings together both internal and external eCommerce expertise to provide challenge and insight in this key strategic area. Regular contributors include representatives from companies specialising in enterprise search and business intelligence applications and from web platform providers, as well as electronic design engineers. Meeting quarterly, the DAB reviews major web developments, potential opportunities and threats for the Company online and evaluates new innovations and best practice from leading markets. Performance & risks The following Committees form part of the Group’s governance framework, but are not Committees of the Board. Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 59 24/04/2014 16:01 60 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Directors’ report The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 2 February 2014. Strategic report and review of business performance Directors A detailed and fair review of the Group’s business, its development, and performance during and at the end of the financial year is set out in the Strategic report on pages 1 to 45. The principal risks and uncertainties the Group faces are outlined on pages 26 and 27, and information relating to diversity, human rights and environmental matters can be found on pages 43 and 39 respectively. Disclosures on greenhouse gas emissions and methodologies for calculation are detailed in the Sustainability report on page 39. The names and biographical details of the Directors who held office at the date of this report appear on pages 46 and 47. Profit and dividends The Group’s total operating profit for the financial year was £91.5 million which included a charge of £3.9 million relating to restructuring costs, a £1.6 million net gain on US property disposal and a £0.8 million gain on the re-measurement of contingent consideration. Adjusting for these items, the Group’s adjusted operating profit was £93.0 million. In 2012/13 the Group’s operating profit was £89.3 million which included a charge of £13.9 million relating to restructuring costs, £0.4 million of acquisition costs and a £8.5 million one-off pension gain following the Group’s offer to buy out the pension rights of the deferred members of its US defined benefit pension plan. Adjusting for these items, the Group’s adjusted operating profit in 2012/13 was £95.1 million. The Group’s profit attributable to owners of the parent for the financial year to 2 February 2014 was £51.4 million (2012/13: £48.6 million). The Directors recommend that a final dividend of £22.0 million, equivalent to 6.0 pence per ordinary share (2012/13: £22.0 million, equivalent to 6.0 pence per ordinary share) be paid on 25 June 2014 to those shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on 30 May 2014. An interim dividend of £16.1 million, equivalent to 4.4 pence per ordinary share, was paid on 24 October 2013, making a total for the year of £38.1 million or 10.4 pence per ordinary share (2012/13: £38.1 million in total and 10.4 pence per ordinary share). The Premier Farnell Executive Trust (EBT or Trust) holds ordinary shares in the Company (acquired in the market) in order to meet obligations under the Company’s Share Plans. Throughout the year under review, a waiver by the Trustees of the Trust’s right to receive dividends on ordinary shares held by it was in place. During the year there was one change to the membership of the Board, when Peter Ventress was appointed as an additional Non-Executive Director on 1 October 2013. In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, all Directors will retire at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company, Peter Ventress will offer himself for election, and all other Directors for re-election. A formal evaluation of the performance of each Director* and of the Board has been carried out and the performance of each of them continues to be effective and to demonstrate commitment to his or her role. There is more information on the evaluation and its outcome on pages 52 and 53. The Company provided indemnities to each of its Directors during the year ending 2 February 2014 in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Articles of Association allowing the indemnification of Directors out of the assets of the Company to the extent permitted by law. These indemnities constitute qualifying indemnities for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006 and remain in force at the date of approval of this report without any payment having been made under them. Additional information relating to Directors’ remuneration, service contracts and interests in the Company’s shares is given in the Remuneration report on pages 63 to 77. The details of Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares form part of this report. Share capital and control Details of the Company’s issued share capital are set out in notes 15 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements, including any changes which have taken place during the year under review. The Company’s authorised share capital comprises ordinary shares of five pence each in nominal value and cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares of £1 each in nominal value. As at 2 February 2014, the ordinary shares and preference shares represented 82.5% and 17.5% respectively of the Company’s total share capital. The rights attached to the Company’s ordinary shares and its preference shares, in addition to those conferred on their holders by law, are set out in the Company’s Articles of Association (the Articles), a copy of which can be obtained on request from the Company Secretary. A summary of the rights attached to the preference shares appears in note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. * 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 60 with the exception of Peter who joined the Board after the evaluation had been completed. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 61 Our market & business Company Schroders plc Prudential Public Limited Company UBS Global Asset Management Baillie Gifford & Co Limited Harris Associates Ltd Newton Investment Fidelity International (FIL) Artemis Investment Old Mutual Global Investors (UK) Limited Standard Life Investments Limited Legal & General Norge Bank BlackRock Inc % holding as at 02/02/2014 % holding as at 09/04/2014 14.06% 13.71% 7.51% 7.51% Below 3% 5.13% 5.12% 5.04% 4.97% 4.90% 4.86% 5.12% 5.04% 4.97% 4.90% 4.86% 4.60% 4.60% 4.43% 4.03% 3.92% 3.69% 4.43% 4.03% 3.92% 3.69% Trading subsidiaries Details of the Group’s principal trading subsidiaries can be found on page 110 of the notes to the financial statements. Financial instruments Independent auditors Product research and development Disclosure of information to auditors The Group’s product research and development activities are restricted to the development of new or enhanced products for Akron Brass. Akron Brass is part of the Group’s Industrial Products Division. During the year the Industrial Products Division expensed £3.2 million (2012/13: £3.0 million) on product research and development. Each of the Directors confirms that so far as he or she is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s auditors are unaware and that he or she has taken all steps that he or she ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information. Employment Information on the Group’s policy in relation to employment, performance reviews, feedback, diversity, development and employee communications is set out on pages 43 to 45 of the Strategic report. Annual General Meeting The notice convening the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting at the offices of Allen & Overy at One Bishops Square, London E1 6AD on 17 June 2014 at 10.30 am is set out in a separate document issued to shareholders. The Directors’ report for the year ended 2 February 2014 comprises these pages (60 to 62) and the other sections and pages of the Annual Report cross-referred to above, which sections and pages are incorporated by reference. Financial statements In addition, the Group is constantly striving to provide new or improved levels of customer service. This is illustrated in the advances in our web offering: whether through our transactional sites or the further development of our element14 community, which offers a source of engineering knowledge and design solutions as well as access to colleagues, suppliers and experts globally. During the year the Group expensed £5.8 million (2012/13: £5.2 million) in these areas. Resolutions to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors and to authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company. Governance Information on the Group’s financial risk management objectives and policies and on the exposure of the Group to relevant risks in respect of financial instruments is set out under the heading “Treasury operations” on page 38 and in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. Sustainability & employees The Company’s multicurrency bank facilities and its private note placements are subject to provisions allowing the lenders to terminate the facilities and demand repayment following a change of control. The trustees of the EBT may vote or abstain from voting shares held in the trust in any way they see fit. The table below shows the position at 2 February 2014 and any changes up to and including 9 April 2014 where the Company had been notified, pursuant to the Financial Conduct Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules, of the following notifiable voting rights in its ordinary share capital: Strategic focus Rules about the appointment and replacement of Directors are set out in the Articles. Changes to the Articles may only be made if approved by special resolution of the shareholders. The Directors’ powers are granted to them by UK legislation and by the Articles. There are no agreements between any Group company and any of its employees or any Director of the Company that provide for compensation to be paid to the employee or Director for termination of employment or for loss of office as a consequence of a takeover of the Company, other than provisions that would apply on any termination of employment. Substantial shareholdings Performance & risks The Articles contain certain restrictions on the transfer of ordinary and preference shares and on the exercise of voting rights attached to them, including where the Company has exercised its right to prohibit transfer following the omission of their holder or any person interested in them to provide the Company with information requested by it in accordance with Part 22 of the Companies Act 2006. Holders of preference shares are entitled to receive notice of, but not attend or vote at general meetings of the Company other than in limited circumstances. The preference shares are not equity for the purposes of financial reporting. At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company in June 2014, the Company will seek authority from its shareholders to purchase its ordinary and preference shares. Authorities were previously granted at the Annual General Meeting in 2013 and expire at the close of the forthcoming meeting. During the year ended 2 February 2014 the Company did not purchase, acquire or dispose of any ordinary or preference shares. The authorities sought will, if granted, empower the Directors to exercise the authorities on behalf of the Company. By order of the Board Steven Webb Company Secretary Premier Farnell plc Farnell House Forge Lane Leeds LS12 2NE 17 April 2014 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 61 24/04/2014 16:01 62 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Directors’ report Statement of Directors’ responsibilities Directors’ responsibility statement pursuant to DTR 4 The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Directors’ Remuneration report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Under that law the Directors have prepared the consolidated financial statements and Annual Report in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and the parent company financial statements in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP). Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group, and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. Each of the Directors, as listed on pages 46 and 47 confirms that, to the best of his or her knowledge: In preparing these financial statements the Directors are required to: t select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; (a) the consolidated financial statements in this report, which have been prepared in accordance with, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU, IFRIC interpretations and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, and the Company financial statements in this report which have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group taken as a whole; and (b) the management report contained in this Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the Group taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face. t make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; t state that the consolidated financial statements comply with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and the parent company financial statements comply with UK GAAP; and t prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business. The Directors confirm that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements. The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors’ Remuneration report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the consolidated financial statements, article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The 2013/14 financial statements will be published on the Company’s website (in addition to the paper version). The Directors are responsible for maintenance and integrity of the electronic version of the financial statements to the same extent as for the paper version. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. The work carried out by the auditors does not include consideration of the maintenance and integrity of the website. The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 62 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 63 Our market & business Remuneration report Dear shareholder What happened during the year? The awards granted under the Company’s long term incentive plan in 2010/11 matured in 2013/14 but failed to meet their performance criteria, so that the awards lapsed in full, as the long term incentive awards had also done in 2012/13. The threshold for operating profit was the primary measure of performance for the annual bonus plan in 2013/14. Having exceeded this threshold, a payment of 18.3% out of a potential maximum opportunity of 60% was due to the Executives for this element. Taking into account the achievement of the Group strategic objectives, this has resulted in a cash bonus awards for Laurence and Mark as follows, payable in March 2014: Cash Bonus Award Laurence Bain Mark Whiteling Amount As a percentage of salary As a percentage of total maximum opportunity £111,690 £77,401 21.9 19.7 21.9 21.9 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 63 The Committee reviewed the performance measures for the Group’s long term incentive plan awards to be made in 2014/15 and concluded that a stretching return on sales target and a measure of growth in earnings per share remain appropriate to enhance shareholder value and drive profitable growth. The targets set must not encourage the sacrifice of profitable sales opportunities to preserve returns and the awards must remain achievable and motivational. With this in mind, the Committee is proposing to set the return on sales performance range applying to awards in 2014/15 at 9.5% for threshold and 11.5% for stretch performance. To exemplify this: at current turnover (without taking into account any sales growth which may be achieved in the intervening period), these targets would necessitate operating profit of between £92.0 million and £111.3 million in 2016/17. Consulting and communicating In early 2013 we consulted extensively with our major shareholders on our remuneration proposals for the year, including the proposed move to a full year performance measure of operating profit and the changes to the weighting of operating profit and other objectives in the annual bonus scheme and on applying the same performance measures across both elements of the long term incentive plan. Our shareholders were largely supportive and we have taken into account their feedback in shaping the implementation of our policy this year. Personally, I have continued dialogue on a number of remuneration issues throughout 2013/14. What else is new? This is our first report under the new directors’ remuneration reporting regulations, although we chose last year to adopt early many of the requirements of the then draft regulations. This report reflects the Committee’s policy on remuneration on pages 64 to 69 and the implementation of that policy in 2013/14 on pages 70 to 77. The terms used in the report are defined in the glossary on page 118. Financial statements When Mark re-joined us in November 2012, he took on a larger remit than the previous incumbent in his role. We were keen to recognise this in a way which motivates enhanced performance, by increasing the maximum percentage opportunity available to Mark by way of long term incentive award in 2013/14 to bring it into line with that granted to the Chief Executive Officer. Awards under the long term incentive plan are now subject to two targets – one requiring growth in earnings per share and the second relating to adjusted return on sales – to give a more rounded view of performance and for simplicity. To ensure alignment with our strategy of seeking faster profitable growth without sacrificing profitable sales opportunities, the threshold for the return on sales metric was reduced compared with the prior year. It remains challenging. In the year ahead, the Group’s operating profit will remain the primary measure of success for the Executives’ annual bonus plan, with up to 60% of maximum opportunity payable against this metric. The remaining 40% of maximum opportunity is payable on hitting other strategically important targets related to cash generation, margin percent and active customer growth. As for last year, performance is measured across the year as a whole. Governance In 2012/13 we revised Laurence and Mark’s base salaries to reflect their new roles and responsibilities. In the year under review, salary increases for the Executives were limited to 2%, in line with the pay awards made across the Group. The same level of increase was made to the Non-Executive Directors’ base fees and there was no increase in fees for chairing any of the Board’s or Company’s other committees. Following a benchmark of companies within the FTSE 250, Val Gooding’s fee was increased by 4.6% to bring her remuneration into alignment with the level appropriate for her position as Chairman of the Board. Looking forward Sustainability & employees The Committee believes that the Executive Directors’ remuneration policy should fulfil two objectives: it should provide a clear link between performance and reward and it should attract, retain and motivate high-calibre executives with the skills and experience to manage the business and deliver the strategy. In 2013/14 we achieved the threshold set for operating profit for our annual incentive plan but not its target. This performance reflects the challenging and competitive environment prevailing during the year; a year in which we made significant progress in the realignment of our strategy to provide a sound base for future growth in profits. Laurence and Mark also received share awards under the deferred element of the annual bonus plan at the same percentage of maximum opportunity, deferred for two years. The Committee considers that this level of award is commensurate with the performance achieved. Strategic focus This has been the first full year with both of our current Executives in place. Laurence and Mark’s focus, with their senior team, has been on reviewing, revising and embedding the Company’s strategy as it has evolved since their appointment to their current roles. Performance & risks Annual message to shareholders from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. As this is the first year in which the policy is formally adopted, it will be put to our shareholders for approval at our Annual General Meeting in June 2014. We will also be seeking your approval to our implementation of our policy for the year under review. I trust both these resolutions will have your support. Paul Withers Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 64 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report Our policy on Directors’ remuneration This section sets out the Company’s policy on Directors’ remuneration to 2016/17. It will be put to the shareholders for approval at the Company’s Annual General Meeting in June 2014 and will come into effect immediately on its approval. What is our policy? Overall it is to: Be consistent and principled maintain a consistent executive compensation strategy, based on clear principles and objectives Link pay to strategy support the Company’s strategy and its execution Aligned with shareholders’ interests closely align Executive reward with shareholder returns Be competitive ensure that the organisation can attract, motivate and retain high-calibre talent, to enable Premier Farnell to compete in an international market Link pay to performance provide the opportunity for Executives and other colleagues to receive competitive rewards for performance, aligned to the sustained success of the overall Group, paying what is commensurate with achieving these aims Reflect the internal landscape operate broadly-based incentives to recognise talented performers throughout the Group And be clear be easy to understand and supported by clear communication And has these elements: Fixed Salary Benefits Pension or pension allowance Variable based on performance Annual bonus (including deferred shares) Long term incentive plan, comprising one or more of the following: – Performance share plan awards; – Executive share options. Which for our Executive Directors are structured as follows: What?a Why? How? And how much? Salary To recruit and retain the right people to execute the strategy Based on: t4LJMMTBOEFYQFSJFODF t4BMBSJFTBDSPTTUIF(SPVQJODMVEJOHPGPUIFSTFOJPSFNQMPZFFT t4BMBSJFTQBJECZPUIFS'54&DPNQBOJFTBOECZPUIFSDPNQBOJFTPGTJNJMBSTJ[FBOE complexity operating internationally. Reviewed annually, with changes usually implemented at mid-year each year. Changes could take place at other times on changes in role or responsibility. Such changes, along with personal and Company performance and levels of increase throughout the Company, are taken into account in deciding whether an increase should be made. No specific cap. However, increases granted to the Executives will normally be in line with those for the general workforce, except where there is a change of role or responsibilities or in other exceptional circumstances. Not appropriate to be subject to recovery once paid. See page 71 for implementation in 2013/14. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 64 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 65 Our market & business Which for our Executive Directors are structured as follows: Why? How? And how much? Benefits To recruit and retain the right people to execute the strategy Dependent on the requirements of the role and the individual, provided reasonable and in line with market practice. Strategic focus Benefits might include, for example: life and health insurance for the Executive Director and his or her family; medical assessments and access to walk-in medical care; a car or car allowance; health club membership; independent tax, legal or financial advice; and relocation assistance where appropriate such as housing and education allowances, travel and tax equalisation arrangements and other costs of relocation where an Executive is asked to relocate or spend significant periods away from home. Where an Executive is recruited from overseas, other benefits typically provided in the Executive’s home country may also be provided to secure and retain that person’s services. Executives are also entitled to take advantage of benefits offered to other UK-based employees including discounts on Company products, access to the Company’s sponsored discounted rewards programme, childcare vouchers, a cycle to work scheme and the right to take part in any HMRC approved all-employee share or savings scheme run by the Company, if eligible. Performance & risks What?a No predetermined maximum, but benefits generally constitute a small percentage of total remuneration. Not appropriate to be subject to recovery once provided. See page 70 for implementation in 2013/14. To recruit and retain the right people to execute the strategy Sustainability & employees Pension In the form of: i. money purchase benefits only; or ii. equivalent cash supplement; or iii. a mix of (i) and (ii). Not included as salary for the purposes of the annual bonus or LTI awards. No predetermined maximum but in line with market practice for Executives. Not appropriate to be subject to recovery once provided. See page 73 for implementation in 2013/14. Performance assessed against the achievement of key elements of the Company’s financial results. This may be combined with personal objectives driving other key elements of strategy, if the Committee thinks appropriate, although the principal weighting will be on financial measuresb. Targets set by the Remuneration Committee at the beginning of the year and achievement reviewed by it after the year-end. Considered to be commercially sensitive but disclosed in the subsequent year’s Annual Report. The deferred element promotes retention and alignment with shareholders The Company’s policy is that the annual bonus is paid partly in cash, with a significant proportion paid by way of share award under the Deferred Share Bonus Plan (DSBP), the vesting of such award being dependent on the Executive remaining with the Company for two years from grant. The current practice is that the ratio of cash to deferred shares is approximately 60:40, but the Committee reserves the right to vary this ratio if it thinks it appropriate to do so. DSBP awards may be made by way of nil cost option, conditional award or forfeitable share award and may be satisfied with new issue shares, market purchase or treasury shares, at the Committee’s discretion. DSBP awards are subject to the executive shareholding policy, requiring one half of shares vesting (after tax and costs) to be retained throughout employment until a holding of the requisite level is achieved and that level of holding maintained. The Committee determines the percentage of salary to be achieved and other terms of the policy. The Committee has the discretion to provide that dividends will accrue on awards made prior to vesting, to the extent that awards vest. Financial statements To motivate and reward performance to further strategic and operational goals over the year Governance Annual bonus The annual bonus offers the following maximum opportunity at maximum performance: tPGTBMBSZGPSUIF$&0BOE tGPSUIF$'0 made up of a combination of cash and deferred share awards. Subject to claw-back or scale-back if performance is misstated or in the event of misconduct. See page 71 for implementation in 2013/14. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 65 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 66 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report Which for our Executive Directors are structured as follows: What?a Why? How? And how much? Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) To reward long term success and provide alignment with shareholders Made up of awards under: i. a performance share plan (PSP) with no exercise price; and/or ii. an executive share option plan (ESOP) with an exercise price set by reference to the market price at grant, Which, if used together, provide the opportunity to blend awards not subject to share price volatility (allowing focus on performance targets) with those whose value depends on absolute share price growth, aligned with the interests of shareholders. Currently, both have two performance conditionsb measured over a minimum three-year period, starting not earlier than the beginning of the year in which the grant is made: growth in earnings per share (EPS) and adjusted return on sales (RoS). The Committee retains the discretion to determine the weightings of each measure and may select other measures, if it considers it appropriate to do so to ensure alignment with the Group’s strategy. The Committee sets the targets relevant to any grant and decides for each grant whether, and the extent to which, each performance condition has been met and the awards vest. The Committee can amend performance condition(s) for a grant if an intervening event makes it appropriate to do so, provided the revised conditions are considered by the Committee to be no less challenging in all the circumstances. Awards under the ESOP may be made by way of option (which for UK participants may be approved or unapproved and for US participants may be an incentive stock option or non qualifying option) or share appreciation right (SAR) (save in the case of approved options) and may be satisfied with new issue shares, market purchase or treasury shares, at the Committee’s discretion. SARs are market priced options that, on exercise, deliver only the gain in shares, rather than all of the shares comprised in the option, thus reducing the Company’s share usage. The Committee may also grant phantom awards or satisfy awards in cash with the Executive’s agreement and can settle options as SARs. The maximum grant permissible under each plan (and this policy) is 100% of base salary, based on face value, save in exceptional circumstances when awards of up to 150% can be made under each plan. For information, the Committee’s practice has been to make awards below the maximum permitted under the policy, as follows (as a percentage of base salary): – For the CEO 60% under the PSP and 100% under the ESOP; – For the CFO 60% under the PSP and 100% under the ESOPc. Awards are usually granted annually although awards may exceptionally be granted more frequently: for example, to a new appointee. The Committee has the discretion to provide that dividends will accrue on awards made prior to vesting, to the extent that awards vest. Awards under the LTI are subject to the Company’s executive shareholding policy, requiring one half of shares vesting (after tax and costs) to be retained throughout employment until a holding of the requisite level is achieved and that level of holding maintained. The terms of the policy, including the percentage of salary to be achieved, are set by the Committee. Subject to claw-back or scale-back in the event of misstated performance or misconduct. See page 67 for an illustration of the amounts potentially receivable by the Executives for minimum, on-target and maximum performance. This shows that, at targeted performance, 17 and 19% and, at maximum performance, 22 and 24% of the Executives’ total remuneration is payable under the long term incentive plan, depending on role. See page 73 for implementation in 2013/14. Notes: a Differences in policy compared with other employees: Generally, remuneration for the Executives is more heavily weighted to performance-related pay than that of less senior employees, so that the Executive Directors are personally motivated to deliver the strategy successfully and to enhance the link between their interests and shareholders’. Fixed elements vary by role, grade and geography but are largely consistent in policy. Base salary: No differences in policy. The Group’s overall salary budget and percentage increases made to other employees with similar levels of performance are taken into account in setting the Executives’ salaries. Benefits: No differences in policy; benefits vary by grade and jurisdiction and with job role. For example: cars or car allowances and health and life insurance are only available in the UK where, in the case of a car, there is a need based on role or to managers of above a certain grade. Pension: The level of contribution made by the Company varies with jurisdiction and the age and grade of the employee. Annual bonus: All employees of management grade are eligible to participate in the annual bonus scheme, with maximum opportunity varying with grade and performance. Financial objectives are primarily based on the profit centre to which the individual contributes and, in the event that the bonus is structured to take account of personal objectives, objectives relevant to the employee’s role would be set. LTIP: Employees of management grade and nominated talented performers participate in the LTIP. The Global Executive Team have awards subject to performance conditions. Other managers and talented performers receive awards under the ESOP without performance conditions. Maximum available opportunity varies according to grade and individual performance. b Performance conditions: Annual bonus: The performance conditions for the annual bonus may be entirely based on key aspects of the Company’s financial performance, or may also be measured against strategic or operational targets relevant to the individual’s role and designed to drive the Company’s strategy, at the Committee’s discretion. DSBP awards, once granted, have no performance conditions as their grant requires each Executive to have met the performance targets relevant to the annual bonus before any award can be granted to him or her. LTIP: The EPS and RoS conditions apply equally to awards under the PSP and the ESOP, where both are granted. EPS was chosen as an appropriate measure of the Company’s strategy for profitable growth, expressed as a compound growth rate to assist in the clear communication of targets. RoS is a key strategic financial target for Premier Farnell. By measuring RoS performance, the Remuneration Committee seeks to promote the corporate goal of targeting sales growth and managing margin. The combination of the two measures requires both return and growth for the awards to achieve value. The Committee reserves the right to vary the weighting of the measures for any grant. c Other share-based schemes: In common with all eligible employees of the Group, Executive Directors in the UK are entitled to participate in any HMRC approved, all-employee share plan. These options are not subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition as such schemes are not restricted to Executive Directors and Senior Executives and are subject to maximum contribution limits set by HMRC. The Committee sets the terms of each grant offered under such plan. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 66 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 67 Our market & business So what could the Executive Directors earn under this policy? t at on-target performance, 43%; and t at maximum performance, 63% of the Executives’ total remuneration is performance-linked. Chief Executive total remuneration scenarios 37% On-target performance 57% Minimum 100% 0 Total fixed £’000 41% 26% £1,969 £1,262 22% 17% £719 500 1,000 Total annual incentive 1,500 2,000 Total long term incentive Chief Financial Officer total remuneration scenarios Maximum 37% On-target performance 57% Minimum 39% 24% £’000 £1,398 £902 24% 19% Total fixed 500 Total annual incentive 1,000 1,500 Total long term incentive Notes: 1. Total fixed includes salary applicable at the date of this report, plus the value of benefits and pension contributions in the single figure table on page 70. 2. Total annual incentive is the sum of cash and deferred annual bonus. 3. Total long term incentive is the face value of performance shares and approximate fair value of options calculated by multiplying the option face value by 25%. There is no allowance for share price appreciation. The value at maximum is the amount granted; the value at on-target is taken to be half the amount granted. And what do Non-Executive Directors earn? Why? How? And how much? Fees To recruit and retain the right people to contribute to the Company’s success without compromising their independence Annual fee for Chairman. Annual base fee for NonExecutive Directors. Additional fees payable to the Senior Independent Director (SID) and the Chairmen of the Audit and the Remuneration Committees and to the Chair of the Digital Advisory Board. Fees reviewed annually by the Board (or the Remuneration Committee, in the case of the Board Chairman) to avoid conflicts. However, the Committee may offer additional cash and/or share-based elements where it considers these to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. This includes the use of awards made under 9.4.2 of the Listing Rules. Such elements would take account of remuneration foregone by the individual in order to take up the role, including the terms of that remuneration, its amount, how and when it might be payable and any performance measures applicable to it. If the appointment were internal, any variable pay awarded in respect of the individual’s former role with the Group would be allowed to pay out in accordance with its terms, adjusted as appropriate to take account of the appointment. In addition, any other ongoing remuneration obligations of the Group which exists prior to the individual’s appointment may continue in force. The salary for a new Executive may be set below the normal market rate, with phased increases over the first few years as the Executive gains experience in his or her new role. Fees for Non-Executive Directors would be set in accordance with the fee structure for Non-Executives in place at the time of appointment, with additional fees or remuneration awarded where appropriate to take account of additional responsibilities. Financial statements All fees are paid in cash and cover time spent in travel as well as attendance at meetings and site visits. The Committee would seek to align the pay of any incoming Director with each of the elements of remuneration described in the policy tables for an Executive or a Non-Executive Director, as appropriate. This includes the expectation that, for incoming Executive Directors, pay would be linked to performance as it is for our current Executives, through the annual bonus and long term incentive plan. The maximum amounts receivable under those arrangements would be within the policy maxima available to the other Executives. Governance What? The Company’s policy is to pay what is necessary to attract individuals with the skills and experience appropriate to the role to be filled. This would take account of the remuneration offered by other FTSE 250 companies and other companies of similar size and complexity and, in the case of appointments to Executive positions, the levels and structure of remuneration across the Group, including to other senior appointees. Sustainability & employees £516 100% 0 What would we pay to recruit a new Director to the Board? Strategic focus Maximum Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to participate in any of the Company’s incentive plans (including the annual bonus scheme and the LTIP) or in any Company pension arrangements and are not entitled to any payment in compensation for any early termination of their appointment. Performance & risks Performance-related elements have the potential to make up a substantial portion of Executives’ remuneration, especially if maximum performance is achieved. The mix of fixed and performance-related pay of the Executives at varying levels of performance is illustrated in the bar charts below, showing that: No prescribed cap or standard percentage increase. However, fee levels are benchmarked against market levels. Not appropriate to be subject to recovery once paid. See page 70 for implementation in 2013/14. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 67 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 68 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report What would a Director get on leaving or if there were a takeover? On an Executive leaving, the approach of the Committee would be to consider all relevant surrounding circumstances in deciding whether or not to exercise any discretion open to it and to act in accordance with the rules of any relevant incentive plan and any contractual provisions. Executive Directors’ service contracts are usually terminable by the Company on 12 months’ notice and by the individual on six months’ notice. The Company would continue to pay salary, benefits and pension in line with its contractual obligations during any notice period and, in the case of the existing Executive Directors, can: t oblige the Executive to mitigate his or her loss, where payments are made monthly, and reduce monthly payments or cease them altogether on his or her accepting alternative employment (save that the Company’s right to pay monthly does not apply where termination results from a change of control); and t pay salary and benefits in lieu of the whole or part of the notice period in a single payment or by way of monthly instalments. The Company would seek to include similar provisions in any contract with any incoming Executive, recognising that it may be necessary to agree to a longer notice period, in exceptional circumstances, with that period reducing to 12 months within a defined timeframe. Any annual bonus normally ceases to be receivable once an Executive gives, or is given, notice to leave. However, the Committee may make annual bonus payments, subject to performance and payable following the end of the bonus year, in respect of the period during the year when the individual has served as a Director or employee, if it deems it appropriate. There are specific rules under each of the Company’s share plans (including the DSBP, PSP and ESOP) dealing with the treatment of awards on leaving. In summary, if an Executive were a ‘good leaver’, he or she may be entitled to retain his or her award, although, for unvested awards: t the number of shares under an award may be reduced to reflect any unexpired performance period (referred to as ‘pro rating’); and t the award would normally remain subject to any applicable performance condition. A ‘good leaver’ is someone who leaves by reason of injury, disability, redundancy, on the sale or transfer out of the Group of his or her employing business, on retirement with the agreement of the Committee or in other special circumstances at the Committee’s discretion. (Someone dying in service would also be a good leaver, with their personal representatives assuming their rights in respect of their awards.) How awards are treated if someone is a good leaver also depends on the type of award made under the relevant plan. The following table summarises the position for each of our current plans. In the unusual circumstance in which an Executive Director were to leave without notice as a result of summary dismissal, his or her salary, benefits and pension contributions would normally stop immediately. Plan Good leaver? Type of award Vested? Unvested? DSBP Yes Conditional or forfeitable share award n/a1 Vests on leaving date, but subject to pro rating2 Yes Option Exercisable for 12 months from leaving2 Exercisable for 12 months from leaving (or from vesting, in the event of death) but subject to pro rating2 No Conditional or forfeitable share award n/a1 Lapses No Option Lapses Lapses Yes Conditional or forfeitable share award n/a1 Vests at end of performance period, subject to performance and pro rating3 Yes Option Exercisable for 12 months from vesting3 Exercisable for 12 months from end of performance period, subject to performance and pro rating3 No Conditional or forfeitable share award n/a1 Lapses No Option Exercisable for three months from vesting4 Lapses Yes Option Exercisable for 12 months from leaving (or death if relevant)3 Exercisable for 12 months from leaving (or from vesting, in the event of death) subject to performance and pro rating3 No Option Exercisable for three months from leaving4 Lapses PSP ESOP5 Notes: 1. Not applicable as the shares under award vest automatically if the award is a conditional or forfeitable share award. 2. Subject to pro rating for unvested awards, unless the Committee applies its discretion otherwise, and to claw-back. The 12 month exercise period for options is subject to an end date of ten years from grant (seven years for Irish residents) if sooner. 3. Subject to the award meeting its performance condition and subject to pro rating, for unvested awards, unless the Committee applies its discretion otherwise, and to claw-back. Approved options under the ESOP are not subject to claw-back and, on death, become and remain exercisable for 12 months. The Committee has the discretion to extend the period of exercise for good leavers other than on death, provided it ends not later than 42 months from the date the award was granted. 4. Subject to claw-back, save for approved options under the ESOP. 5. Rules may vary if options were to be granted to non UK Directors to take account of local laws or regulation. For example in Denmark where compulsory leaver provisions are imposed under local law. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 68 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 69 Our market & business The Executives’ service contracts do not have a set duration, while NonExecutive Directors, engaged under letters of appointment, are initially retained for a three-year term. In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, all Directors stand for election when first appointed, and then annual re-election, by the shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting. No one can continue in office as a Director if not elected or re-elected, as appropriate. Does the Committee consult shareholders on remuneration policy? The Remuneration Committee is committed to an open dialogue with shareholders on Executive remuneration. The Chairman of the Board and the Chair of the Remuneration Committee have met and spoken to major shareholders about Executive pay and policy on a number of occasions during the year. These consultations have covered a number of aspects of our pay policy (including the proposed changes to the annual bonus, the long term incentive plan and most recently our executive shareholding policy) and the feedback provided has been taken into account in shaping the implementation of the policy during the year and into 2014/15. Governance Provided that they are re-elected, Non-Executive Directors’ appointments are normally renewed for a second three-year period and then annually for a total of not more than three further years. The letters of appointment set out the time commitment expected of the Non-Executive Directors in the performance of their duties, with more time expected to be spent by the Chairmen of the Audit and Remuneration Committees. Employees are not specifically consulted on Executive remuneration. They are, however, invited to take part annually in an all-employee engagement survey when they have the opportunity to raise any question, issue or concern that they might have. The results of the survey are reviewed by the Board and any significant concerns relating to Executive remuneration would be taken into account by the Committee. Sustainability & employees For how long are the Directors employed? In setting the remuneration policy for Executive Directors, the Remuneration Committee takes account of the pay arrangements for other colleagues in the Premier Farnell Group. The same principles apply to remuneration policy for all colleagues: that pay should be benchmarked against relevant markets to ensure competitiveness while controlling costs; that there should be performance-based components for all senior and most customer- and supplier-facing staff; and that performance-related pay should be aligned with and help to drive the achievement of the Company’s business strategy. In determining any increase in the level of base salaries for Executive Directors, the policy requires that the rate of increase for other colleagues be considered. The Committee receives a report annually on those remuneration arrangements and employment conditions across the Group. Strategic focus If there were a takeover of Premier Farnell plc or if the Company were wound up, awards vest over such number of shares as the Committee determines, subject to claw-back and after applying any performance condition and pro rating, if the Committee thinks fit. Awards made as options have a one month exercise period. The Committee has authority to allow awards to vest early on similar terms in the event of a demerger and to require awards to be surrendered and replaced with equivalent awards in the acquiring company in the case of an internal reorganisation. The discretion to apply performance conditions and to pro rate the number of shares under award does not apply to DSBP awards, as they do not have performance conditions. Awards under the SAYE scheme become exercisable early in the case of a takeover (when the Committee has discretion to set an exercise period of up to six months), a compulsory acquisition, scheme of arrangement or winding-up and are subject to rollover in the event of a merger. Does the Committee take account of pay across the Group? Performance & risks Under the SAYE scheme, unvested awards normally lapse on leaving, although ‘good leavers’ are given six months from leaving to exercise their unvested awards (and that period is extended to 12 months from vesting in the case of death). If the award has passed its third anniversary of grant, all leavers other than those who are dismissed for misconduct have six months from leaving to exercise their awards (or 12 months from the vesting date if the participant dies within six months after the date of vesting). Otherwise, awards lapse on leaving. A ‘good leaver’ for the purposes of the SAYE scheme is largely as above but includes retirees as of right. The Executives’ service contracts and the Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment can be viewed by shareholders at the Company’s registered office. What is the Company’s policy on Executive Directors taking Non-Executive roles with other companies? 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 69 Financial statements The Company’s policy is that Executives are normally permitted to hold one Non-Executive Directorship with another company, provided that the appointment is approved by the Board. Any fees payable in respect of that external appointment are retained by the Executive. In exceptional circumstances the Board may permit an Executive to hold more than one outside directorship. 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 70 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report Annual Report on Remuneration This section sets out how the Company has implemented its policy on Directors’ remuneration during the financial year ending 2 February 2014. Who is on the Remuneration Committee? Paul Withers (chair), Dennis Millard and Andrew Dougal served on the Remuneration Committee throughout the year. The Committee is responsible for determining the specific remuneration packages for Executive Directors and senior managers (being the first layer of management below Board level), for setting the Chairman of the Board’s fees, administering the Company’s share plans and operating any performance-related pay or share plans for the Executives and senior managers (including setting targets and determining pay-outs and awards). The Committee’s terms of reference are available on the Company’s website at www.premierfarnell.com. During the year, except when there has been a possible conflict, the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer have attended all meetings of the Committee, to provide input and advice. The Company Secretary serves as secretary to the Committee. Meetings of the Committee are also attended by the Company’s Chief People Officer (Sandra Campopiano until July 2013 and Andrea Dunstan from 2 September 2013) to advise on remuneration arrangements generally. The Company’s policy is that no individuals be present to provide input when their own remuneration or fees are decided. New Bridge Street (NBS) has been appointed by the Committee to provide Executive remuneration advice to the Committee and to the Company. NBS has not provided any other services and has no other connections with the Group. The Committee Chairman and other members of the Committee have direct access to advice from NBS, and the Committee Chairman is informed of all material advice NBS provides to the Company. New Bridge Street is a founder member of the Remuneration Consultants Group and a signatory of its Code of Conduct setting out the role of Executive remuneration consultants and the professional standards by which they advise their clients. NBS charges for its advice on an hourly basis and the amount paid to them for their advice during the year was £23,092 excluding VAT. The appointment of NBS as advisers and the level of fees paid to them are reviewed by the Committee annually. The Committee members also use their experience serving on other boards to assess the objectivity and independence of the advice they receive. What did Directors earn in total in the year? The following table shows the remuneration paid to our Directors in 2013/14 and in the prior year (audited). (£000) Base salary and fees 2013/14 Executives Laurence Bain Mark Whiteling4 Non-Executives Val Gooding Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Tom Reddin Paul Withers Peter Ventress6 Total Benefits1 2012/13 2013/14 Company pension contribution 2012/13 2013/14 Annual bonus2 2012/13 2013/14 LTI awards3 vesting for performance period ending during 2012/13 2013/14 Other 2012/13 2013/14 Total 2012/13 2013/14 506 389 464 94 72 20 55 4 137 104 125 24 179 120 56 9 – – – – – – – 1365 157 50 62 80 59 17 1,320 152 49 61 79 58 – 957 – – – – – – 92 – – – – – – 59 – – – – – – 241 – – – – – – 149 – – – – – – 299 – – – – – – 65 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 136 2012/13 894 633 700 267 157 50 62 80 59 17 1,952 152 49 61 79 58 – 1,366 Notes: 1. Benefits for both Executive Directors comprise a cash allowance in lieu of a company car and life and health insurance. Laurence’s benefits include £53,027 in respect of life cover. 2. Annual bonus for 2013/14: For Laurence Bain, this is made up of 62.5% in cash and 37.5% in deferred shares under the DSBP. For Mark Whiteling, this is made up of 64.3% in cash and 35.7% in deferred shares under the DSBP. Details of the performance conditions, weightings and performance achieved against targets are set out later in this report. Annual bonus for 2012/13: For Laurence Bain, the annual bonus was split 62% in cash and 38% in deferred shares. For Mark Whiteling, the annual bonus was split 64% in cash and 36% in deferred shares. 3. Long term incentive: performance conditions, weightings and performance achieved against targets are detailed in subsequent sections of this report. 4. Mark Whiteling joined the Board on 5 November 2012. 5. This payment to Mark Whiteling was a one-off compensatory cash bonus of £135,745, agreed to be paid to Mark when he rejoined the Company, equal to an amount that Mark would have received by way of bonus from his former employer had he remained with that company. 6. Peter Ventress joined the Board on 1 October 2013. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 70 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 71 Our market & business What changes were there to salaries and fees? The Directors’ salaries or fees at the beginning and end of the financial year were: At 2 February 2014 Percentage increase £500,004 £385,000 £510,000 £392,700 2% 2% £153,000 £61,000 £49,000 £58,000 £79,000 n/a £160,000 £62,000 £50,000 £59,000 £80,000 £50,000 4.6% 2% 2% 2% 2% n/a Strategic focus At 3 February 2013 Executives Laurence Bain Mark Whiteling Non-Executives Val Gooding Dennis Millard1 Andrew Dougal Paul Withers2 Tom Reddin3 Peter Ventress4 Performance & risks With effect from mid-year 2013, a 2% increase in salary and in fees was awarded to our Executives and our Non-Executive Directors respectively. No increase was made to the fees paid for chairing the Board or other Committees or acting as SID. On review, the fees of the Chairman of the Board were found to be significantly below median for the FTSE 250 and were increased by 4.6%. Notes: 1. Fees include fees of £9,000 for chairing the Audit Committee and £3,000 for acting as SID. 2. Fees include fees of £9,000 for chairing the Remuneration Committee. 3. Fees include fees of £30,000 for chairing the Company’s Digital Advisory Board. 4. Peter Ventress joined the Board on 1 October 2013. The amounts payable (as a percentage of maximum), as compared with the potential, are set out below, along with more information on the other financial objectives linked to key elements of the strategy (SO) and their weighting as compared with operating profit (OP). Key performance area Weighting Percentage of maximum bonus payable at threshold performance Percentage of maximum bonus payable at stretch performance 18.3% 3.6% in total. Achieved as follows: 3.6% 0% 0% Based on achievement of £90.05 million1 in operating profit for the year and the assessment of performance against the other strategic objectives as follows, the amounts paid or awarded were: Laurence Bain Mark Whiteling In respect of OP achieved In respect of SO achieved Total annual bonus Cash award Face value of DSBP award at grant (number of shares) £149,397 £100,656 £29,307 £19,746 £178,704 £120,402 £111,690 £77,401 £67,014 (or 28,589 shares2) £43,001 (or 18,345 shares2) 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 71 Financial statements Notes: 1. The actual operating profit figure used for the purposes of the annual bonus is that at the budget exchange rates in effect at the time the operating profit target was set (in order to remove the effect of exchange rate movements from the outcome) and therefore differs from the reported operating profit figure for 2013/14 which is arrived at using the average exchange rates for the year. 2. At a share price on grant of 234.4 pence. Governance Achievement of specified levels of operating profit for 2013/14 60% 12% 60% Objectives for each of the CEO and CFO linked to the key elements of the strategy as follows: CEO and CFO: 40% if OP met. 8% if OP met. 40% If OP not met, up to 10% If OP not met, up to 10% Weighted targets relating to at Committee’s discretion at Committee’s discretion as follows: achieving budgeted: – cash flow 15% – growth in the customer base 15% – gross margin 10% Actual pay-out in respect of 2013/14, as a percentage of maximum available Sustainability & employees How was the amount of the annual bonus determined in 2013/14? 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 72 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report How will the annual bonus be determined for 2014/15? The same weighting of annual bonus between operating profit and other key financial measures, discretion to the Committee to pay up to 10% if operating profit is not achieved, maximum potential opportunity for each Executive role and split between cash and deferred shares will apply to the annual bonus in 2014/15 as applied in 2013/14. The financial objectives against which the personal performance of the CEO and CFO are assessed are considered to be commercially sensitive. They will be disclosed in next year’s Annual Report. Key performance area Weighting Achievement of specified levels of operating profit for 2013/14 Financial objectives linked to the strategy, including cash and growth in active customer base 60% 40% Percentage of maximum bonus payable at threshold performance Percentage of maximum bonus payable at stretch performance 12% 8% if OP met. If OP not met, up to 10% at Committee’s discretion 60% 40% if OP met. If OP not met, up to 10% at Committee’s discretion What happened in relation to long term incentives in 2013/14? t"XBSETNBUVSJOH Awards granted in July 2010 under the PSP and the ESOP were scheduled to vest in July 2013 and included the following awards made to Laurence Bain, subject to the following performance targets: Number of shares under the PSP Performance target for the PSP (pence) 71,622 EPS of 15 for threshold vesting and 20 for full vesting Chief Executive1 Performance achieved in 2012/13 (pence) EPS of 14.8 Number of shares under the ESOP Performance target for the ESOP Performance achieved in 2012/13 107,433 Adjusted RoS of 11.7% for threshold vesting and 13% for full vesting RoS of 10.1% Note: 1. Awarded to Laurence Bain in his former role as Chief Operating Officer. The awards made to Mark Whiteling in July 2010 lapsed when Mark left the Company in August 2011. These awards therefore lapsed in full without vesting. tAwards granted in 2013/14 The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance conditions that apply to long term incentives each year to ensure that they remain relevant and stretching. All awards to Executives and senior management made in 2013/14 under the PSP and the ESOP are subject to the same two performance conditions in order to ensure a rounded view of performance, with one half of the award under each scheme subject to an EPS target (expressed as a compound growth rate) and the other half subject to an adjusted RoS performance measure. The Committee considered that higher RoS performance conditions could lead to the business turning down profitable sales opportunities. The adjusted RoS target was therefore lowered for 2013/14 to 10% for threshold vesting and 12% for full vesting. This change was considered appropriate given the market sectors and mix of customers targeted by the Group and given that it remains challenging. The targets for awards made in 2013/14 are: CAGR in EPS 2013/14 – 2015/16 12% or more Between 5% and 12% Less than 5% EPS required in 2015/16 for vesting (pence) Vesting percentage 20.8 or more 17.1 to 20.8 Under 17.1 100% Between 20% and 100% on a straight-line basis 0% Adjusted return on sales in 2015/16 12% or more Between 10% and 12% Less than 10% Vesting percentage 100% Between 20% and 100% on a straight-line basis 0% Details of the awards made to Laurence and Mark during the year are set out in the table on page 73. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 72 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 73 Our market & business t"XBSETUPCFHSBOUFEJO What pensions are the Directors entitled to? The pension benefits of the Executives as at 2 February 2014 were (audited): Nature of benefit Laurence Bain Company contribution (or allowance) as a percentage of salary1 Annual cost for 2013/14 (2012/13) 27% £136,575 (2012/13: £124,825) Cash allowance Combination of cash allowance and contributions to Mark’s personal pension plan Mark Whiteling £103,984 (2012/13: £23,766)2 27% No Executive Directors receive any final salary pension benefits. Non-Executive Directors do not receive any pension benefits. What long term incentive awards were made to the Directors during the financial year? In 2013/14, awards were made to the Executives under the ESOP and PSP as follows (audited): Type of award No of shares Date of grant Laurence Bain Nil cost option 152,694 28 June 2013 Mark Whiteling ESOP Nil cost option 117,574 28 June 2013 254,491 28 June 2013 195,958 28 June 2013 Exercise price2 (pence) Percentage vesting at threshold performance3 Sustainability & employees Notes: 1. As set out in the Executive’s service contract and subject to his making personal contributions of a minimum percentage amount. The normal retirement age under the Executives’ service contracts is 65 years of age. 2. From the date of Mark rejoining the Company. Face value1 (percentage of salary on grant) Strategic focus Throughout the year, Laurence Bain elected to receive a cash supplement in place of the contributions which would otherwise have been made by the Company on his behalf to the Premier Farnell UK Pension Scheme (the ‘UK Scheme’) and a funded unapproved scheme previously in place. This supplement is paid at the same rate as the Company’s previous contributions to the UK Scheme and the funded unapproved scheme. Mark Whiteling may elect to have defined contributions made to the UK Scheme or a registered personal pension scheme, to take a cash allowance or for some combination of the two, up to the amount of the Company’s contribution under his service contract. Mark chose to have some of his contributions made to his personal pension plan, with a cash allowance in respect of the balance. Performance & risks The Committee considers that the CAGR in EPS and adjusted RoS targets remain appropriate to enhance shareholder value and drive profitable growth in the period from 2014/15 to 2016/17. In order to ensure that the targets set do not risk profitable growth by encouraging the sacrifice of profitable sales opportunities to preserve returns and that the awards remain achievable and motivational, the Committee is proposing to reduce the adjusted return on sales target applying to all awards in 2014/15 to between 9.5% and 11.5%. The application of each measure to one half of each award under each plan, the CAGR in EPS target and maximum level of awards (as a percentage of salary) will remain as for 2013/14. Performance period4 PSP Mark Whiteling Market value option Market value option £510,000 (100%) £392,700 (100%) 0 10% 0 10% 200.4 10% 200.4 10% 2013/14 to 2015/16 2013/14 to 2015/16 2013/14 to 2015/16 2013/14 to 2015/16 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 73 Financial statements Notes: 1. Face value is the maximum number of shares which will vest if all performance targets are achieved in full multiplied by the share price at grant (being 200.4 pence per share for the PSP and ESOP). Awards under the PSP and ESOP are made on the basis of the maximum percentage of salary specified. 2. This is the price to exercise the award. This is different from the price at grant used to calculate face value for the PSP as this is a nil cost option. 3. Assuming that either the RoS or the EPS performance condition is met in respect of one half of an award and that the performance condition for the other half lapses. 4. Performance conditions for the PSP and ESOP awards are on page 72. Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to receive share awards. Governance Laurence Bain £305,999 (60%) £235,618 (60%) 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 74 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report What share awards did the Directors hold at the end of the financial year? At the end of the year under review, the Executive Directors had share awards outstanding under the DSBP, ESOP, PSP and SAYE schemes as detailed below. t-BVSFODF#BJOBVEJUFE Scheme DSBP ESOP PSP SAYE At 3 February 20131 Grant date Awarded Market price on award2 in pence 59,983 – 107,433 157,765 289,521 – 86,322 198,978 71,622 140,937 173,713 – – 18/3/2011 19/4/2013 16/7/2010 26/7/2011 9/7/2012 28/6/2013 14/6/2007 17/4/2008 16/7/2010 26/7/2011 9/7/2012 28/6/2013 1/6/2013 – 10,114 – – – 254,491 – – – – – 152,694 5,056 280.2 203.3 240 190.16 172.7 200.4 211 155.8 240 190.16 172.7 200.4 222.5 Exercised/ Exercise price vested in pence – – – – – – 86,322 198,978 – – – – – 0 0 240 190.16 172.7 200.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 178 Market price on exercise in pence (vesting) Lapsed At 2 February 20141 End of performance/ vesting period3 – – – – – (107,433) – – – – – – 200.3 (243.6) – 200.3 (271) – – (71,622) – – – – – – – – 59,9834 10,114 – 157,765 289,521 254,491 – – – 140,937 173,713 152,694 5,056 March 2013 April 2015 January 2013 January 20145 January 20155 January 20165 June 2010 April 2011 January 2013 January 20146 January 20156 January 20166 June 2016 Notes: 1. The market price of the Company’s ordinary shares at 3 February 2013 was 215.2 pence. The market price at 2 February 2014 was 217.5 pence. The range during the year was 191.0 pence to 238.4 pence. 2. Save in the case of SAYE awards, this is the market price on the day prior to grant, being the price used to determine the number of shares under award. For SAYE awards, this is the market price used to determine the discounted price at which the awards were offered to all employees. 3. Awards under the ESOP and the PSP have performance conditions. Awards under the DSBP and SAYE are dependent on remaining employed by the Company for two and three years respectively from grant (unless a good leaver) and on the participant making the necessary contributions to the savings plan, in the case of the SAYE. 4. Vested award now capable of exercise. During the year, awards made under the DSBP in 2011 as conditional awards were converted to nil cost options, exercisable until 2021. 5. Outstanding awards under the ESOP are subject to the following performance conditions: Financial year awarded Performance period ends Performance condition 2011/12 2012/13 January 2014 January 2015 2013/14 January 2016 Adjusted RoS: range from 12.0% to 15.0% Adjusted RoS: range from 12.0% to 15.0% 50% on Adjusted RoS: range from 10% to 12% 50% on CAGR in EPS: range from 5% to 12% 6. Outstanding awards under the PSP are subject to the following performance conditions: Financial year awarded Performance period ends Performance condition 2011/12 2012/13 January 2014 January 2015 2013/14 January 2016 EPS (pence): range from 21.9 to 25.8 CAGR in EPS: range from 5% to 12% 50% on Adjusted RoS: range from 10% to 12% 50% on CAGR in EPS: range from 5% to 12% t.BSL8IJUFMJOHBVEJUFE Scheme DSBP ESOP PSP SAYE At 3 February 20131 Grant date Awarded Market price on award2 (pence) – 19/4/2013 157,786 10/12/2012 – 28/6/2013 105,191 10/12/2012 – 28/6/2013 – 1/6/2013 1,709 – 195,958 – 117,574 5,056 203.3 183 200.4 183 200.4 222.5 Market price on Exercised/ Exercise price exercise (pence) vested (pence) (vesting) – – – – – – 0 183 200.4 0 0 178 – – – – – – Lapsed At 2 February 20141 End of performance/ vesting period3 – – – – – – 1,709 157,786 195,958 105,191 117,574 5,056 April 2015 January 20155 January 20165 January 20156 January 20166 June 2016 Notes as for the table of Laurence’s outstanding share awards above. Do you have a policy or issue guidelines on Directors’ shareholdings? The Company’s executive shareholding policy requires Executive Directors and other senior executives to retain a number of the shares acquired as a result of the exercise of Company share plans or their own purchases until a shareholding with a value equal to a multiple of the individual’s annual base salary is reached. Only shares beneficially owned are taken into account for these purposes; vested but unexercised share awards are not included in calculating a holding. Once achieved, the minimum level of shareholding is then to be maintained until the Executive leaves office. Non-Executive Directors are not subject to the shareholding policy or other requirements to build up a holding of shares. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 74 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 75 Our market & business The interests of the Executive Directors under the Company’s share plans as at the year-end are also set out in this table, although not taken into account under the executive shareholding policy. These interests have increased since the end of the financial year as set out on page 71. (Audited) Shareholdings 435,678 154,314 LTIP2 PSP ESOP 214.4% 96.8% 467,344 222,765 701,777 353,744 DSBP SAYE 70,0973 1,709 5,056 5,056 16,853 10,000 27,500 15,000 70,000 15,000 As employees and potential beneficiaries of the trust, the Executive Directors are also deemed to be interested in 4,261,702 ordinary shares held by the Premier Farnell Executive Trust. Neither they nor any other employee is expected to receive from the trust a greater number of shares than he or she is entitled to on exercise of his or her awards under the Company’s share plans. Do the Executives have other directorships? Mark Whiteling remains a Non-Executive Director of Future plc and Chairman of its Audit Committee. In accordance with the Company’s policy, Mark is entitled to retain the fees he receives for this appointment. During 2013/14 these totalled £45,000. Laurence Bain1 Mark Whiteling Date of appointment Date of service contract 12 June 2012 5 November 2012 5 November 2012 23 November 2012 Val Gooding Dennis Millard Andrew Dougal Tom Reddin Paul Withers Peter Ventress Date of appointment Date of letter of appointment 15 June 2011 1 September 2007 1 September 2006 30 September 2010 1 September 2007 1 October 2013 15 June 2011 18 June 2013 18 June 2013 18 June 2013 18 June 2013 1 October 2013 What is the Company’s policy on satisfying share awards with new issue shares? During 2013/14, the Committee reviewed the number of shares required to satisfy all awards issued under its share plans, including the PSP, ESOP, DSBP and SAYE, and determined that the majority of its awards would be satisfied using shares bought in the market (although this would not be done for participants in countries where this is inadvisable as a result of local laws and regulation) and on a ‘net’ basis (as a SAR) in the case of marketpriced options. Financial statements Note: 1. As CEO. Laurence was formerly Chief Operating Officer. Governance When were the Directors appointed and what are the dates of their current service contracts or letters of appointment? Sustainability & employees Notes: 1. As at the year-end and by reference to the share price at that time. 2. Subject to performance conditions. 3. Of which 59,983 have vested but have not been exercised. Strategic focus Executive Laurence Bain Mark Whiteling Non-Executive Val Gooding Andrew Dougal Dennis Millard Tom Reddin Paul Withers Peter Ventress Interests in shares % holding achieved1 Performance & risks Laurence and Mark are each required to reach a shareholding with a value, calculated in accordance with the policy, equal to their annual base salary. The table below includes the shareholdings of each of them for this purpose and shows that, as at the end of the financial year, Laurence Bain had achieved the minimum level of holding, with Mark within 5% of doing so, notwithstanding that he rejoined the Board in late 2012. It also shows the holdings of our Non-Executive Directors at the end of the year. There were no changes to these shareholdings in the period from the year-end to 14 April 2014 (the nearest practical day prior to the publication of this report). On this basis, the number of awards outstanding under the share plans to be satisfied using new issue shares at 2 February 2014, when aggregated with: t the number of new shares issued or to be issued under all share option plans over the last ten years, including both executive and all-employee plans, totalled an amount equal to 4.74% of the Company’s issued ordinary capital; t the number of new shares issued or to be issued under all executive share option plans over the last ten years totalled an amount equal to 4.12% of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital. These totals are well within the dilution limits of 10% and 5% respectively set by the Association of British Insurers and reflected in the rules of the Company’s share plans. 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 75 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell 76 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Remuneration report How much does the Company spend on pay compared with other major items of expenditure? The following table sets out the amounts spent in each of 2013/14 and 2012/13 on pay for all employees across the Group and dividends in respect of the same period, together with the difference in spend between those years. It also includes the adjusted operating profit for each year. £s in millions Item 1 2 3 Adjusted operating profit1 Total compensation expense2 Dividends In 2012/13 In 2013/14 Percentage change 95.1 168.2 37.9 93.0 168.2 38.1 -2.2% -0.0% 0.5% Notes: 1. Restated to take account of changes to IAS 19 (revised) as disclosed in note 27 on page 106. Adjusted operating profit has been included as the Directors consider that operating profit is a useful reference point when considering the relative importance of pay. 2. Includes £2.0 million (2012/13: £2.2 million) in respect of Directors’ total remuneration. How much has what you have paid your Chief Executive Officer changed compared with your other employees? The table below shows the percentage change from 2012/13 to 2013/14 in the salary, benefits and annual bonus paid to the person holding the position of CEO and in those of the average comparable UK employee. ‘Comparable’ here means other employees who have been employed on a full-time basis in the UK throughout this two-year period and who have not been on sick, maternity, paternity or other extended leave in that period; it excludes the CEO’s salary, benefits and annual bonus. This comparator group has been chosen because it provides a stable comparison and because the Company has not to date collated this information to this level of detail on its employees in other parts of the Group. Percentage change CEO1 Average UK employee Salary Benefits Annual bonus (3.33)% 5.94% (0.56)% 6.54% 354.55% 87.95% Note: 1. The salary, benefits and annual bonus include amounts paid to Harriet Green during her tenure as CEO in the period to July 2012. How did the shareholders vote at your last Annual General Meeting on your Remuneration report? At the AGM held on 18 June 2013 shareholders voting at the meeting and by proxy voted on the resolution to approve the Remuneration report as follows: Resolution to approve the Remuneration report Votes for Votes against Total Abstentions Number of votes cast % of votes cast 283,050,766 3,201,319 286,252,085 137,184 98.88% 1.12% 100% How has the Company performed in the last five years? How does that compare with what the CEO has received? The graph below shows the total shareholder return for a holding of the Company’s ordinary shares for five consecutive financial years of the Company, with 2013/14 being the last. This is compared to the total shareholder return for a hypothetical holding in the FTSE mid-250 Index (excluding investment trusts) over the same period, chosen as it is the index of which the Company is a constituent. This is followed by a table setting out the total remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company over the same period, with awards made in each year under the annual bonus and LTI shown as a percentage of maximum opportunity in each case. Premier Farnell Total shareholder return FTSE 250 Index (excl. Investment Trusts) £350 £280 £210 £140 £70 £0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 This graph compares the TSR performance of Premier Farnell, assuming dividends are re-invested, with the TSR performance of the FTSE 250 (excluding Investment Trusts) over the period 1 February 2009 to 2 February 2014. The other points plotted show the TSR performance at intervening financial year-ends. Source: Thomson Reuters 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 76 24/04/2014 16:01 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 77 Our market & business 2013/14 2012/13 2011/12 2010/11 2009/10 Total remuneration £894,000 £316,6693 £378,000 £1,632,826 £1,539,531 £1,151,270 21.9% 7.3% 0% 0% 100% 57% LTI vesting as a percentage of maximum opportunity1 PSP ESOP 0% 0% 0% 79% 49% 59% 0% 0% 0% n/a n/a 100%4 CEO In aggregate2 0% 0% 0% 79% 49% 79.5% Laurence Bain Laurence Bain Harriet Green Harriet Green Harriet Green Harriet Green Approved by the Board on 17 April 2014. Strategic focus Notes: 1. Indicating the extent to which the relevant awards vesting in this year met their performance conditions. 2. Showing as a percentage the aggregate value of the LTIP (PSP and ESOP combined) received at vesting divided by the aggregate value which could have vested if all performance measures had been met. 3. Paid in respect of the period of tenure of Laurence Bain as Chief Executive, but excluding his period of tenure as Chief Operating Officer. 4. Share options granted and meeting their performance conditions but underwater at the date of becoming exercisable. These awards subsequently lapsed without exercise. Performance & risks Year Annual bonus as a percentage of maximum opportunity Signed on behalf of the Board by Paul Withers Sustainability & employees Chairman of the Remuneration Committee Governance Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_2_Overview-Gov_AW.indd 77 24/04/2014 16:01 78 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Consolidated financial statements Consolidated income statement Financial year ended 2 February 2014 Note Revenue 2013/14 £m 2012/13 Restated1 £m 968.0 952.0 Cost of sales (605.1) (583.8) Gross profit 362.9 368.2 (269.9) (273.1) 1 Net operating expenses – adjusted operating expenses 2 – adjusting items 2 (1.5) (5.8) Total net operating expenses 2 (271.4) (278.9) 95.1 Operating profit – adjusted operating profit 1 93.0 – adjusting items 2 (1.5) (5.8) Total operating profit 1 91.5 89.3 Finance income 3 0.4 0.5 Finance costs – interest payable 3 (12.8) (16.5) – preference dividends 3 (3.5) (3.5) – premium on redemption of preference shares 3 (0.8) (0.8) Total finance costs 3 (17.1) (20.8) Profit before taxation 4 74.8 69.0 Taxation 5 (23.4) (20.4) 51.4 48.6 Basic 14.0p 13.3p Diluted 13.9p 13.2p Profit attributable to owners of the parent Earnings per share (pence) 6 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Financial year ended 2 February 2014 Note Profit for the period 2013/14 £m 2012/2013 Restated1 £m 51.4 48.6 (14.8) Other comprehensive (expense)/income: Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations 25 (4.0) Deferred tax credit on remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations 17 0.7 4.3 (3.3) (10.5) Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Net exchange adjustments (5.9) 3.3 6.0 (5.4) 0.1 (2.1) Other comprehensive expense for the period (3.2) (12.6) Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of the parent 48.2 36.0 Net fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 18 1. The 2012/13 comparatives throughout these consolidated financial statements have been restated for the impact of IAS 19 (revised). Full details of the restatement are disclosed in note 27. The accounting policies and notes on pages 82 to 106 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 78 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 79 Our market & business At 2 February 2014 2013 Restated1 £m Goodwill 8 38.3 37.9 Other intangible assets 9 32.6 31.0 Property, plant and equipment 10 49.5 55.1 Deferred tax assets 17 4.9 7.7 125.3 131.7 216.4 Assets Non-current assets Total non-current assets Current assets 11 236.0 Derivative financial instruments 18 2.0 2.2 Trade and other receivables 12 128.9 131.0 2.1 3.8 13 42.8 131.6 411.8 485.0 (1.8) (102.8) – (4.4) (118.0) (120.5) Current tax receivable Cash and cash equivalents Total current assets Liabilities Current liabilities Financial liabilities 14 Derivative financial instruments 18 Trade and other payables 16 Current tax payable Total current liabilities Net current assets (12.4) (10.4) (132.2) (238.1) 279.6 246.9 Financial liabilities 14 (268.8) (256.2) Post-employment benefits 25 (44.7) (43.7) Deferred tax liabilities 17 Total non-current liabilities Net assets (6.7) (6.5) (320.2) (306.4) 84.7 72.2 Governance Non-current liabilities Sustainability & employees Inventories Strategic focus Note 2014 £m Performance & risks Consolidated balance sheet Equity 19 18.6 18.5 Equity element of preference shares 15 10.4 10.4 32.7 32.0 4.4 4.4 Share premium Capital redemption reserve Hedging reserve 2.0 (4.0) 17.0 22.9 Retained earnings (0.4) (12.0) Total equity 84.7 72.2 Cumulative translation reserve Financial statements Ordinary shares 1. The 2012/13 comparatives throughout these consolidated financial statements have been restated for the impact of IAS 19 (revised). Full details of the restatement are disclosed in note 27. The consolidated financial statements on pages 78 to 106 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by: Mark Whiteling Director The accounting policies and notes on pages 82 to 106 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 79 23/04/2014 13:15 80 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Consolidated financial statements Consolidated statement of changes in equity Financial year ended 2 February 2014 Ordinary share capital Note £m Equity element of preference shares £m Share premium £m Capital redemption reserve £m Hedging reserve £m Cumulative translation reserve £m 18.5 10.4 31.1 4.4 1.4 19.6 (13.6) 71.8 Profit for the year – – – – – – 48.6 48.6 Other comprehensive (expense)/income: – – – – (5.4) 3.3 (10.5) (12.6) Total comprehensive income – – – – (5.4) 3.3 38.1 36.0 Equity at 29 January 2012 (restated1) Retained earnings £m Total equity £m Transactions with owners: – Ordinary dividends paid 7 – – – – – – (37.9) (37.9) – Ordinary share capital subscribed 19 – – 0.9 – – – – 0.9 – Share-based payments 20 – – – – – – 1.4 1.4 – – 0.9 – – – (36.5) (35.6) 18.5 10.4 32.0 4.4 (4.0) 22.9 (12.0) 72.2 51.4 Total transactions with owners Equity at 3 February 2013 (restated1) Profit for the year – – – – – – 51.4 Other comprehensive (expense)/income: – – – – 6.0 (5.9) (3.3) (3.2) Total comprehensive income – – – – 6.0 (5.9) 48.1 48.2 7 – – – – – – (38.1) (38.1) – Ordinary share capital subscribed 19 0.1 – 0.7 – – – – 0.8 – Share-based payments 20 – – – – – – 1.6 1.6 0.1 – 0.7 – – – (36.5) (35.7) 18.6 10.4 32.7 4.4 2.0 17.0 (0.4) 84.7 Transactions with owners: – Ordinary dividends paid Total transactions with owners Equity at 2 February 2014 1. The 2012/13 comparatives throughout these consolidated financial statements have been restated for the impact of IAS 19 (revised). Full details of the restatement are disclosed in note 27. The accounting policies and notes on pages 82 to 106 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 80 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 81 Our market & business Financial year ended 2 February 2014 Note 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m 22 80.4 113.3 0.4 0.5 (12.4) (15.0) Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest received Interest paid Dividends paid on preference shares Net cash generated from operating activities (3.5) (17.5) (22.4) 47.4 72.9 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of businesses 21 (2.2) (2.8) Net proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 22 4.2 0.1 Purchase of property, plant and equipment (5.1) (8.6) Purchase of intangible assets (computer software) (12.7) (13.3) Net cash used in investing activities (15.8) (24.6) Issue of ordinary shares 19 0.8 0.9 Proceeds from bank loans 23 27.3 0.7 Repayment of bank loans 23 (108.6) – (38.1) (37.9) (118.6) (36.3) Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders 7 Net cash used in financing activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 23 Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at beginning of year Exchange (losses)/gains Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at end of year 13,23 12.0 131.6 116.9 (1.8) 2.7 42.8 131.6 Governance The accounting policies and notes on pages 82 to 106 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. (87.0) Sustainability & employees Cash flows from financing activities Strategic focus Taxation paid (3.5) Performance & risks Consolidated statement of cash flows Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 81 23/04/2014 13:15 82 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Consolidated financial statements Accounting policies Key sources of estimation and uncertainty These consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Information about such judgements and estimates is contained in the Accounting Policies and Notes to the consolidated financial statements, and the key areas are summarised below: Basis of preparation The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have the most significant effect on the carrying value of assets and liabilities are: Premier Farnell plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The address of the Company’s registered office is Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE, England. The Company’s registered number is 876412. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations endorsed by the European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, as referred to in the Directors’ report on page 62, and under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative financial instruments) which are recognised at fair value through profit and loss. A summary of the more important Group accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements is set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. (a) Standards, amendments to published standards and interpretations effective for the year ended 2 February 2014 The following standards have been adopted by the Group for the first time for the year ended 2 February 2014 and have either a material impact on the Group or amended disclosure is required. Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Financial statement presentation’. The Group has presented items in ‘other comprehensive income’ on the basis of whether they are subsequently and potentially re-classified to profit and loss. IAS 19 (revised) ‘Employee benefits’. In accordance with the revised standard, the Group’s accounting policies have been changed to replace interest on the defined benefit obligation and expected return on plan assets with a single net interest cost calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability. Administration costs are now recognised in the income statement when the administration services are provided, with provisions for administration costs formerly included as part of the defined benefit obligation having been removed. A restatement of the comparative information has been made due to the revision to IAS 19. See note 27 for the impact on the financial statements. IFRS 13 ‘Fair value measurement’. IFRS 13 measurement and disclosure requirements are applicable for the year ended 2 February 2014. See note 18. (b) New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the year ended 2 February 2014 not early adopted IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’. The Group is yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact but this is not currently expected to have a material impact on the Group. IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ is not currently expected to have a material impact upon the Group. There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 82 − The estimation of the cost of pensions and other post-employment benefits (note 25); − The estimation of the net realisable value of inventory (note 11); − The estimation of the recoverable amount of goodwill used when assessing goodwill for impairment (note 8); − The estimation of vesting conditions in the calculation of cost of share based payments (note 20); and − The estimation of deferred tax (note 17). Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of the Company and each of its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 2 February 2014, a 52 week period (financial year ended 3 February 2013: 53 week period). Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the control commences until the date that control ceases. Consistent accounting policies have been adopted across the Group. Intra-group balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Business combinations and goodwill All business acquisitions are accounted for by applying the purchase method. Goodwill arises where the fair value of the consideration paid exceeds the fair value attributed to the net assets acquired and is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill arising on acquisitions after 1 February 1998 and prior to 2 February 2004, the transition date to IFRS, was capitalised and amortised over its estimated useful life. As a result of the transition to IFRS, such amortisation ceased on the transition date to IFRS. Goodwill arising on acquisitions made prior to 1 February 1998 was written off directly to reserves in the year of acquisition. Under IFRS 1 and IFRS 3 such goodwill will remain eliminated against reserves and will not be written back to the income statement in the event of a disposal. Any business combination on or after 31 January 2011 will be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3 (revised), ‘Business Combinations’, as follows: − Transaction costs are expensed as incurred; − Consideration transferred for the acquisition of subsidiaries is the fair value of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and equity interests issued by the Group which includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 83 Our market & business Segment reporting Foreign currency translation Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the end of the financial period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historic transaction rates. Exchange profits or losses on trading transactions are included in the Group income statement except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges or qualifying net investment hedges, which, along with other exchange differences arising from non-trading items are dealt with through reserves. − assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; − income and expenses for each income statement are translated at the average exchange rate for the period; and − with effect from the transition date to IFRS all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity and included in the Group’s cumulative translation reserve. Expense classification Cost of sales comprises the cost of goods delivered to customers including the cost of freight, packaging and inventory adjustments. Distribution costs represent all operating expenses including sales, marketing, product and purchasing, warehousing, information technology and electronic commerce. Administrative expenses comprise the cost of central head office and the Group Board. Adjusting items Non-recurring charges/credits and restructuring costs that are considered to be sufficiently significant to have a material impact on the Group’s financial results are disclosed in the appropriate category separately on the face of the income statement as “adjusting items” and are described in detail in note 2. Catalogue costs Catalogue costs are treated as an expense as incurred and included in distribution costs. Expenditure on research and development activities undertaken with the prospect of gaining new technical knowledge and understanding is expensed in the income statement as incurred. Revenue recognition Property, plant and equipment Revenue from the Group’s principal business segments is recognised on the following basis: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of the individual assets, less the estimated residual value, from the time they become operational by equal annual instalments over their estimated useful lives. Asset lives and residual values are reviewed annually. MDD Revenue comprises the fair value of the sale of goods to external customers, net of sales taxes, returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised on despatch of goods when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Freight costs charged to customers are included within revenue. The MDD business segment operates a variety of sales promotion schemes that give rise to goods being sold at a discount to standard list price. Revenue is adjusted to show sales net of all related discounts which are primarily recognised at point of sale. Design service revenue is earned principally on the sale of development kits and tools and design software to external customers and is recognised on despatch of the goods or delivery of the design software. Customer support services such as technical support and access to the Group’s online community website form part of the Group’s ongoing customer proposition, do not attach to any separable transaction and are not charged to external customers. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 83 Depreciation rates are principally as follows: Freehold land Freehold buildings Plant and equipment not depreciated between 20 and 50 years Financial statements Research and development Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Governance When a foreign entity is sold, such translation differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. Sustainability & employees The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: Strategic focus Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, which is the Group’s presentation currency. IPD Revenue comprises the fair value of the sale of goods to external customers, net of sales taxes and discounts which are primarily recognised at point of sale. Revenue is recognised on the sale of goods when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is recognised on this basis according to the terms of the customer contract which is typically on despatch to customers but can be according to other trigger points as documented in the relevant contract, for example on customs clearance at destination. Freight costs charged to customers are included within revenue. Performance & risks Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, and who has been identified as the Board of Directors. between 5 and 10 years Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 23/04/2014 13:15 84 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Consolidated financial statements Intangible assets Computer software is capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Development costs, including internal labour, are capitalised where directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software assets controlled by the Group, and where the following criteria are met: − technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use; − management intends to complete the software for use; − ability exists to use the software; − probable future economic benefits of the software can be demonstrated; − adequate technical, financial and other resources are available to complete and use the software; and − expenditure attributable to the software during development can be reliably measured. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, between three and seven years. Other intangible assets acquired through business combinations are recognised at fair value on acquisition and amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: Contractually-based customer relationships and trade names Patents Between 4 and 20 years Up to 20 years Impairment The carrying amounts of the Group’s goodwill are reviewed annually, or when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable, to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. If any such indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amount is estimated and if the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, a loss is recognised in the income statement. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assets’ net selling price and value in use where value in use is based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the asset. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a past event subsequent to the asset’s initial recognition. The Group assesses whether objective evidence exists for each financial asset or group of financial assets at the balance sheet date to determine whether any impairment has arisen. Financial instruments The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from operational, financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Group does not have or issue speculative derivative arrangements. All transactions in financial instruments are matched to an underlying business requirement. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 84 Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. At period ends, the gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised in the income statement. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resulting gain or loss will depend upon the nature of the item being hedged (see accounting policy on hedging). Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates. Cash flow hedges Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or highly probable forecast transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in other comprehensive income. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognised directly in other comprehensive income are reclassified into profit or loss in the same period(s) during which the income/expense is recognised. For other cash flow hedges, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in the income statement in the same period(s) as which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss. The gain or loss on any ineffective part of the hedge, or when the hedge no longer meets the hedging criteria, is immediately recognised in the income statement. Hedge of net investment in foreign operations The portion of the gain or loss on an instrument used to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation that is determined as an effective hedge is recognised directly in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss on any ineffective portion of the hedge is recognised immediately in the income statement. Leases Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. The costs of operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Dilapidation provisions The Group is required to perform dilapidation repairs on leased properties prior to the properties being vacated at the end of their lease term. Provision for such costs is made where a legal obligation is identified and the liability can be reasonably quantified. 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 85 Our market & business Employee benefits In respect of defined benefit plans (where the amount of pension is defined, usually based on factors such as age, years of service and compensation), the net asset or obligation of each plan at the balance sheet date is calculated by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. The obligation is calculated by discounting the amount of future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Administration costs are recognised in the income statement when the administration services are provided. Payments to defined contribution pension plans (where the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity) are charged as an employee benefit expense as they fall due. The Group has no further payment obligations once contributions have been paid. Termination benefits Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. Share-based payments 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 85 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a first-in first-out basis. Cost comprises all expenditure, including related production overheads where appropriate, incurred in the normal course of business in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition at the balance sheet date. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less any selling costs. Provision is made against slow moving and obsolete inventory where appropriate. Current and deferred income tax Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity, or other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Financial statements The Group operates five equity settled, share-based incentive schemes: an Executive Share Option Plan, a Performance Share Plan, a Restricted Share Plan, a Deferred Share Bonus Plan and a Save As You Earn Scheme. These are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2, Sharebased Payments, which requires an expense to be recognised in the income statement over the vesting period. The expense is based on the fair value of each instrument at the grant date, using appropriate option pricing models. The expense is credited to retained earnings. The Group’s preference shares are split into debt and equity components, with the associated dividend being recognised on an accruals basis in the income statement as a finance cost. The fair value of the debt element is established on issue of the shares, based on the discounted cash flows of the instrument to the date of maturity, and is then increased each year on an amortised cost basis through the income statement in order to arrive at the redemption amount payable on maturity of the shares. On purchase and cancellation of preference shares by the Company, a gain or loss is recognised in the income statement based on the difference between the book value and fair value of the financial liability element of the instrument at the date of purchase. The difference between the book value and fair value of the equity element of the instrument is recognised as a movement in retained earnings. In addition, a transfer is made to non-distributable reserves from retained earnings in order to maintain the legal nominal value of share capital. Governance Other post-employment benefits In the US, the Group provides unfunded post-employment medical benefits to certain US employees. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment using an accounting methodology similar to that for defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Ordinary share capital is classified as equity. Interim ordinary dividends are recognised when paid and final ordinary dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are approved. Sustainability & employees All actuarial gains and losses at the date of transition to IFRS have been recognised in equity at that date. Actuarial gains and losses that arise subsequent to the transition date to IFRS in calculating the Group’s obligation in respect of each plan, are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Share capital and distribution of dividends Strategic focus Plan assets are recorded at fair value. The net income statement credit/charge comprises principally the service cost, and the finance income/costs, which are recognised in the period in which they arise. The net income statement impact is credited/charged in arriving at operating profit. The net pension deficit/surplus of each pension plan is recorded on the balance sheet. All of the Group’s share-based incentives have non-market based performance measures (earnings per share or return on sales), for which the Black Scholes model is used and the value of the expense is adjusted to reflect expected and actual levels of vesting. The fair value of SAYE grants is calculated using the Black Scholes model and the expense is only adjusted to reflect forfeitures. Performance & risks Pensions The Group operates both defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. 23/04/2014 13:15 86 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Consolidated financial statements A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of the retained earnings of overseas subsidiaries only to the extent that, at the balance sheet date, dividends have been accrued as receivable or a binding agreement to distribute past earnings in future periods has been entered into by the subsidiary. Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time as the liability to pay the related dividend. Investment in own shares Shares acquired by the Premier Farnell Executive Trust are shown as a reduction in shareholders’ funds. The cost of administering the trust is borne by the Company as incurred. Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost. A provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence, for example default or delinquency in payments, that the full amount will not be collectible. Such amounts are written down to their estimated recoverable amounts, with the charge being made to operating expenses. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and short term deposits repayable on demand and available within one day without penalty. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the cash flow statement, but shown separately within current liabilities in the balance sheet. Trade and other payables Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 86 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 87 Our market & business Notes to the consolidated financial statements 1 Segmental information 2013/14 £m Segment revenue 2012/13 £m MDD Americas 147.4 146.6 Europe and Asia Pacific 250.9 241.1 Other Distribution Businesses Total MDD Americas 347.1 353.8 435.9 422.6 Other Distribution Businesses 109.7 107.2 Total MDD 892.7 883.6 75.3 68.4 Industrial Products Division 968.0 952.0 2012/13 Restated 2013/14 39.6 0.9 0.6 485.3 471.4 42.8 131.6 Derivative financial instruments 2.0 2.2 Current tax receivable 2.1 3.8 Deferred tax assets 4.9 7.7 537.1 616.7 Total segment assets Unallocated assets Cash and cash equivalents Before Adjusting adjusting items items (note 2) £m £m After adjusting items £m Americas 19.7 0.6 20.3 24.7 4.8 29.5 Europe and Asia Pacific 60.3 0.2 60.5 61.9 (11.1) 50.8 Head Office assets do not meet the definition of a segment as defined under IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ but are presented in order to reconcile to assets presented in the consolidated balance sheet. Cash and cash equivalents are managed on a Group basis and thus it is not practical to allocate these assets to segments. The Group is domiciled in the UK. Revenue based on origin and noncurrent assets other than deferred tax assets by main geographical area are split as follows: Revenue Other Distribution Businesses 12.1 – 12.1 10.6 0.5 11.1 Total MDD 92.1 0.8 92.9 97.2 (5.8) 91.4 – 14.0 11.3 0.7 12.0 (13.1) (2.3) (15.4) (13.4) (0.7) (14.1) 93.0 (1.5) 91.5 95.1 (5.8) 89.3 Head Office costs do not meet the definition of a segment as defined under IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’ but are presented in order to reconcile to the operating profit presented in the consolidated income statement. 2012/13 £m 2014 £m 2013 £m Americas 450.9 449.5 34.4 36.3 UK 234.7 235.7 67.6 67.2 Rest of Europe and Asia Pacific 282.4 266.8 18.4 20.5 968.0 952.0 120.4 124.0 No one single customer accounts for more than 1.5% of revenue. 2 Net operating expenses 2012/13 Restated 2013/14 2012/13 £m Americas 6.5 6.7 Europe and Asia Pacific 9.5 9.9 Other Distribution Businesses 0.4 0.4 16.4 17.0 1.3 1.4 17.7 18.4 Before After adjusting Adjusting adjusting items items items £m £m £m MDD Total MDD Industrial Products Division Distribution costs/(credit): 247.8 Administrative expenses 13.1 2.3 Research and development expenditure 9.0 269.9 (0.8) 247.0 Before adjusting Adjusting items items £m £m After adjusting items £m 251.5 5.1 256.6 15.4 13.4 0.7 14.1 – 9.0 8.2 – 8.2 1.5 271.4 273.1 5.8 278.9 Financial statements 2013/14 £m Segment depreciation and amortisation Governance 14.0 Non-current assets 2013/14 £m Sustainability & employees Before Adjusting After adjusting items adjusting items (note 2) items £m £m £m MDD Head Office costs 42.5 Head Office Revenues between business segments are not significant. Industrial Products Division 43.5 431.2 Strategic focus Europe and Asia Pacific Segment result (operating profit) 43.6 441.9 Industrial Products Division MDD 2013 Restated £m 2014 £m Segment assets Performance & risks The Group is organised into four reportable business segments: the Marketing and Distribution Division (MDD), comprising the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific and Other Distribution Businesses, and the Industrial Products Division (IPD).The segments presented below are consistent with the information presented to the Board which is deemed to be the Group’s chief operating decision-maker (CODM). Adjusting items included within distribution costs total a net credit of £0.8 million, comprising a £1.6 million net gain on a US property disposal and a £0.8 million gain on re-measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration, offset by £1.6 million of restructuring costs (2012/13: £12.4 million of restructuring costs and £0.4m of acquisition costs, offset by £7.7 million one-off pension gain). 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 87 23/04/2014 13:15 88 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 2 Net operating expenses continued 4 Profit before taxation – analysis by nature Adjusting items included within administrative expenses comprise £2.3 million of restructuring costs (2012/13: £1.5 million restructuring costs offset by £0.8 million one-off pension gain). Profit before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting): Total restructuring costs of £3.9 million (2012/13: £13.9 million) were incurred during the current year, reflecting headcount changes and costs associated with the outsourcing of some aspects of the Group’s global IT operations together with actions taken to drive efficiency of global operations and optimise Group structure and performance. The net impact of restructuring costs after tax was £2.8 million. The US property disposal gain of £1.6 million recognised in the period reflects the net position arising on the sale of the Group’s Newark element14 Americas head office property in the first half of the current year, less associated costs. The net gain on disposal after tax was £1.0 million. A one-off gain of £0.8 million has been recorded in the current year to reflect a re-measurement of the fair value of contingent consideration payable in respect of the prior year acquisition of Shenzhen Embest Technology Co Ltd (note 21). There was nil tax impact associated with this one-off gain. Research and Development (R&D) expenditure comprises product R&D expensed by the Industrial Products Division of £3.2 million (2012/13: £3.0 million), and the R&D costs incurred by the Marketing and Distribution Division in researching and developing new and improved solutions to customer service of £5.8 million (2012/13: £5.2 million). 3 Net finance costs Note 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m Note 2013/14 £m 2012/13 Restated £m Employee benefits expense 24 168.2 168.2 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 10 7.4 8.5 9 10.3 9.9 (0.1) (0.1) – land and buildings 6.1 6.2 – other 1.5 1.7 11 550.1 530.4 2 9.0 8.2 12 1.4 1.4 1.1 (3.0) Amortisation of intangible assets Gain on sale of other property, plant and equipment Cost of inventories recognised as an expense (included in cost of sales) Research and development expenditure Impairment of trade receivables Exchange losses/(gains) (except those arising on financial instruments) Adjusting items: Restructuring costs 2 3.9 13.9 Net gain on US property disposal 2 (1.6) – 2 (0.8) – – (8.5) Remeasurement of contingent consideration One-off pension gain Finance income – interest receivable on short term deposits 0.4 0.5 Acquisition costs Finance costs – interest payable on bank borrowings – other interest payable – amortisation of arrangement fees (2.0) (1.8) (10.3) (13.8) (0.5) (0.9) – preference dividend 15 (3.5) (3.5) – premium on redemption of preference shares 15 (0.8) (0.8) Total finance costs (17.1) (20.8) Net finance costs (16.7) (20.3) 22 Operating lease rentals 25 – 0.4 1.5 5.8 During the year the Group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the Company’s auditor as detailed below: 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m 0.4 0.4 The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries 0.3 0.3 Total audit services 0.7 0.7 Taxation compliance services 0.2 0.3 Other services 0.1 – 1.0 1.0 Audit services Other interest payable relates to US private placement notes. Fees payable to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the parent company and the consolidated financial statements Other services Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and its associates for other services: The fee for audit services shown above includes £0.1 million (2012/13: £0.1 million) in respect of the Company. Taxation services paid to the Company’s Auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, are in respect of assignments carried out on a worldwide basis. It is the Group’s policy to employ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on assignments additional to their statutory duties where their expertise and experience of the Group is important, or where they are awarded assignments on a competitive basis. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 88 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 89 Our market & business 5 Taxation 2013/14 £m 17.9 15.9 (0.9) The overall tax for the financial year can be reconciled to the rate of corporation tax in the UK of 23.2% (2012/13: 24.3%) as follows: 2013/14 £m 2012/13 Restated £m Profit before taxation 74.8 69.0 Preference dividends 3.5 3.5 78.3 72.5 2013/14 £m 2012/13 Restated £m 18.2 17.6 Current taxation charge – current year – adjustment in respect of prior years (0.4) 17.5 15.0 – current year 5.4 4.5 – adjustment in respect of prior years 0.5 0.9 5.9 5.4 23.4 20.4 Deferred taxation charge Profit before tax and preference dividends Performance & risks Note 2012/13 Restated £m 17 Tax on items charged directly to equity/other comprehensive income: – deferred tax credit on actuarial losses Effect of prior year adjustments 0.1 – Adjustments in respect of foreign tax rates 3.5 5.0 Other current year items (0.7) (4.3) Total tax charge 1.6 (2.2) 23.4 20.4 Strategic focus Total tax charge Profit before tax and preference dividends multiplied by 23.2% (2012/2013: 24.3%) Factors affecting current and future tax charges: 6 Earnings per share Reconciliations of earnings and the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculations are set out below: 2012/13 Restated 2013/14 Diluted earnings per share pence 51.4 14.0 3.9 1.1 Tax attributable to restructuring costs (1.1) Net gain on US property disposal (1.6) Profit attributable to owners of the parent Restructuring costs Tax attributable to net gain on US property disposal Remeasurement of contingent consideration Earnings £m Basic earnings per share pence Diluted earnings per share pence 13.9 48.6 13.3 13.2 1.1 13.9 3.8 3.8 (0.3) (0.3) (3.9) (1.1) (1.1) (0.4) (0.4) – – – 0.6 0.1 0.1 – – – (0.8) (0.2) (0.2) – – – Acquisition costs – – – 0.4 0.1 0.1 Tax attributable to acquisition costs – – – (0.1) – – One-off pension gain – – – (8.5) (2.3) (2.3) Tax attributable to one-off pension gain – – – 3.0 0.8 0.8 52.4 14.3 14.2 53.4 14.6 14.5 Profit attributable to owners of the parent before adjusting items 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 89 Financial statements Earnings £m Basic earnings per share pence Governance Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding those shares held by the Premier Farnell Executive Trust (note 19). For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume issue of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, being those share options and awards with a non-market based performance condition granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year. Sustainability & employees During the year, as a result of the change in the UK main corporation tax rate from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014, with a further reduction to 20% from 1 April 2015, that was substantively enacted on 2 July 2013, the relevant deferred tax balances have been remeasured. No further reductions to the UK corporation tax rate have been announced since July 2013. In any event any rate changes that are not substantively enacted at the balance sheet date are not recognised in these financial statements. 23/04/2014 13:15 90 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 6 Earnings per share continued The recoverable amounts have been measured based on value in use. Adjusted earnings per share have been provided in order to facilitate year-on-year comparison. The key assumptions in the value in use calculations, which were performed for the cash generating unit that comprises Farnell UK, based on data available at the mid-point of the financial year, were as follows: 2013/14 Number Weighted average number of shares 2012/13 Number 367,069,378 364,463,224 Dilutive effect of share options 2,763,398 3,019,704 − sales growth for the current year was based on internal forecasts with growth in the five subsequent years broadly in line with historic UK GDP and a terminal growth rate of 2.5% (2013: 2.5%); Diluted weighted average number of shares 369,832,776 367,482,928 − gross margins were projected based on recent trends; and 7 Ordinary dividends paid during the year − a market risk premium, of 5.0% (2013: 5.0%), was used in calculating the weighted average cost of capital. Ordinary dividends paid during the year were as follows: Forecast cash flows have been prepared for a period of five years. From the second year onwards, the rate of growth used does not exceed the long term growth rate for the industry in which the business operates. 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m Interim paid of 4.4p (2012/13: 4.4p) per share 16.1 16.1 Prior year final paid of 6.0p (2012/13: 6.0p) per share The pre-tax cash flows that these projections produce have been discounted at a pre-tax discount rate of 11.9% (2013: 10.2%). 22.0 21.8 38.1 37.9 No impairment arose during the current financial year as a result of this test. The remaining goodwill of £11.7 million (2013: £11.3 million) is allocated across five different cash generating units. Impairment tests have been performed on the other amounts based on value in use and using similar assumptions to that above. No impairments arose during the year in relation to these amounts. Dividends amounting to £0.5 million (2012/13: £0.6 million) in respect of the Company’s ordinary shares held by the Premier Farnell Executive Trust (note 19) have been waived in arriving at the aggregate of ordinary dividends paid. The Directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the financial year ended 2 February 2014 of 6.0 pence per share which will absorb £22.0 million of shareholders’ funds. This is subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting and thus has not been provided for at 2 February 2014. Once approved, the final dividend will be paid on 25 June 2014 to shareholders on the register of members on 30 May 2014. 9 Other intangible assets At 29 January 2012 £m Cost and net book value 34.3 Acquisition of business (note 21) 3.3 Other additions 0.3 Currency translation adjustment At 3 February 2013 – 37.9 Acquisition of business (note 21) 0.7 Currency translation adjustment (0.3) At 2 February 2014 Computer software £m Other £m Total £m Cost 8 Goodwill At 29 January 2012 The Directors believe there are no reasonably possible changes to a key assumption which would give rise to an impairment charge. 38.3 124.1 10.3 134.4 Additions 14.7 – 14.7 Disposals (0.7) – (0.7) Currency translation adjustment At 3 February 2013 Additions Currency translation adjustment 0.1 – 0.1 138.2 10.3 148.5 12.6 – 12.6 (3.3) (0.1) (3.4) 147.5 10.2 157.7 104.7 2.8 107.5 Charge for the year 8.9 1.0 9.9 Currency translation adjustment 0.1 – 0.1 113.7 3.8 117.5 Charge for the year 9.5 0.8 10.3 Currency translation adjustment (2.7) – (2.7) 120.5 4.6 125.1 At 2 February 2014 27.0 5.6 32.6 At 3 February 2013 24.5 6.5 31.0 At 29 January 2012 19.4 7.5 26.9 At 2 February 2014 Accumulated amortisation At 29 January 2012 Of the total goodwill at 2 February 2014 of £38.3 million, £nil relates to MDD Americas, £33.7 million to MDD Europe and Asia Pacific, £0.1 million to MDD Other Distribution Businesses and £4.5 million to the IPD business. At 3 February 2013 In accordance with IAS 36, goodwill of £26.6 million (2013: £26.6 million) for the purpose of impairment testing has been allocated to the cash generating unit that comprises Farnell UK (part of MDD Europe and Asia Pacific Division). At 2 February 2014 Net book amounts Amortisation of £10.3 million (2012/13: £9.9 million) is included in operating expenses. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 90 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 91 Our market & business 11 Inventories 9 Other intangible assets continued Raw materials Work in progress Finished goods and goods for resale Other intangible assets relate to the following items acquired through business combinations: 2013 £m Useful life Contractually-based customer relationships and trade names 5.5 6.4 4–20 years Patents 0.1 0.1 16–20 years 5.6 6.5 Total £m 58.4 107.9 166.3 0.9 5.3 6.2 – 0.1 0.1 Disposals (note 22) – (2.0) (2.0) (0.2) 0.3 0.1 At 3 February 2013 Less: provision for impairment Net trade receivables Other receivables Business acquisition (note 21) Currency translation adjustment 7.0 206.1 236.0 216.4 Prepayments and accrued income 2014 £m 2013 £m 116.4 118.5 (4.1) (4.6) 112.3 113.9 3.3 3.7 13.3 13.4 128.9 131.0 2014 £m 2013 £m Trade receivables can be analysed as follows: 111.6 170.7 Not past due 99.9 100.7 0.1 5.0 5.1 Past due but not impaired 12.4 12.8 Disposals (note 22) (7.2) (2.6) (9.8) Past due and impaired Currency translation adjustment (2.3) (4.3) (6.6) 49.7 109.7 159.4 At 29 January 2012 23.9 85.0 108.9 Charge for the year 1.5 7.0 8.5 Disposals (note 22) – (2.0) (2.0) 0.2 – 0.2 At 3 February 2013 25.6 90.0 115.6 Charge for the year 1.3 6.1 7.4 Disposals (note 22) (6.5) (1.8) (8.3) Currency translation adjustment (1.0) (3.8) (4.8) 19.4 90.5 109.9 At 2 February 2014 30.3 19.2 49.5 At 3 February 2013 33.5 21.6 55.1 At 29 January 2012 34.5 22.9 57.4 At 2 February 2014 Accumulated depreciation Currency translation adjustment Net book amounts Capital commitments authorised and contracted at 2 February 2014 amounted to £0.5 million (2013: £1.3 million). The Group has no significant assets held under finance leases. The trade receivables which were past due but not impaired relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing of trade receivables classed as past due but not impaired is as follows: 2014 £m 2013 £m Up to one month past due 9.2 9.1 Between one and two months past due 2.6 2.9 Over two months past due 0.6 0.8 12.4 12.8 The movement in the provision for impairment of trade receivables can be reconciled as follows: Provision brought forward Provision for impairment 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m 4.6 4.7 1.4 1.4 Amounts written off (0.8) (1.4) Provision released (0.9) (0.2) Exchange movement (0.2) 0.1 4.1 4.6 Provision carried forward 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 91 5.0 118.5 Financial statements At 2 February 2014 4.1 116.4 Governance 59.1 Additions Sustainability & employees Additions 6.6 225.2 12 Trade and other receivables Cost At 29 January 2012 3.3 During the current financial year £2.3 million (2012/13: £1.6 million) was recognised as an expense relating to the write-down of inventory to net realisable value. Trade receivables Plant and equipment £m 4.2 The cost of inventory recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £550.1 million (2012/13: £530.4 million). 10 Property, plant and equipment Freehold land and buildings £m 2013 £m Strategic focus 2014 £m 2014 £m Performance & risks Computer software comprises software that is separately identifiable from plant and equipment and includes software licences and the capitalisation of internal labour relating to software development. During the current financial year £6.7 million (2012/13: £7.7 million) of internal labour was capitalised. 23/04/2014 13:15 92 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 12 Trade and other receivables continued The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: Current and non-current borrowings and preference shares are repayable as follows: 2014 £m 2013 £m 1.8 102.8 2014 £m 2013 £m Sterling 30.8 29.9 Between one and two years 4.0 0.1 US dollars 55.8 54.2 Between two and five years 208.4 160.1 Euro 26.7 27.9 After five years 56.4 96.0 Other 15.6 19.0 270.6 359.0 128.9 131.0 Within one year 15 Preference shares The fair value of trade and other receivables is approximate to their carrying value. Cumulative, convertible, redeemable preference shares of £1 each. 2014 Number 13 Cash and cash equivalents Authorised Cash and cash equivalents comprise balances at bank and short term deposits repayable on demand and available within one day without penalty. Allotted and fully paid 14 Financial liabilities 2014 £m 2013 £m 1.8 1.7 – 101.1 1.8 102.8 Bank loans 39.2 20.1 3.0% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2016 51.8 54.0 5.2% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2017 18.3 19.1 4.4% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2018 35.5 37.0 4.8% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2021 55.4 57.9 Note Current Current borrowings 5.9% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2013 Non-current borrowings Preference shares 15 5.2 5.5 205.4 193.6 63.4 62.6 268.8 256.2 32,000,000 32,000,000 3,949,419 3,949,419 Under IAS 39, the Company’s cumulative, convertible, redeemable preference shares are required to be split into debt and equity components with the preference dividend being classified as a finance cost. The fair value of the debt element is established on issue of the shares, based on the discounted cash flows of the instrument to the date of maturity and is then increased each year on a straight-line basis through the income statement in order to arrive at the redemption amount payable on maturity of the shares. The movement in the debt and equity elements during the year is as follows: Non-current Other loans 2013 Number At 3 February 2013 Premium on redemption At 2 February 2014 Preference dividends paid Equity element £m Debt element £m 10.4 62.6 – 0.8 10.4 63.4 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m 3.5 3.5 The above current and non-current borrowings are unsecured. Further details of the Group’s borrowing facilities are given in note 18. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 92 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 93 Our market & business 15 Preference shares continued 2) Changeover A holder of US preference shares may serve notice on the Company requiring that some or all of their US preference shares be changed to sterling preference shares. b) The fixed cumulative preferential dividends payable in respect of the preference shares are paid in priority to any dividend payable to the holders of ordinary shares and in priority to or pari passu with the holders of any other class of preference shares in the capital of the Company. 4) Conversion a) Each holder of preference shares is entitled to convert all or any of his fully paid preference shares into fully paid ordinary shares at the rate of 10.3434 pence in nominal amount of ordinary share capital for every £1 in nominal amount of preference share capital so converted (the “conversion rate”). b) The preference shares may be converted on any date at the option of the holder on and from the date of issue up to and including 22 April 2016. d) The conversion rate may be subject to adjustment if, inter alia, the Company makes an issue of ordinary shares by way of capitalisation of profits or reserves, a rights issue or another offer to ordinary shareholders or if there is a change of control in the Company following a take-over offer or if a capital distribution is made. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 93 2014 £m 2013 £m 70.4 64.4 Payroll and other taxes 7.0 7.7 Other payables 4.0 4.2 36.6 44.2 118.0 120.5 Trade payables Accruals and deferred income 17 Deferred tax Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method. The movement on the net deferred tax (liability)/asset is as follows: 2013/14 £m Brought forward 2012/13 Restated £m 1.2 2.3 (5.9) (5.4) Reclassification from current tax payable 2.2 – Credited to other comprehensive expense (employee benefits) 0.7 4.3 (1.8) 1.2 Charge for the year (note 5) Carried forward Financial statements c) If at any time 75% or more of all the preference shares have been converted into ordinary shares (but assuming, for this purpose only, that any preference shares which have been converted into ordinary shares pursuant to the special conversion right made available in 2002 had never been issued or converted), the Company may give written notice to the remaining holders of preference shares to convert the remaining preference shares into ordinary shares. 16 Trade and other payables Governance c) If a holder of US preference shares has elected to changeover his or her US preference shares to sterling preference shares then the fixed cumulative preferential dividend and any arrears payable after the changeover date will be paid at the sterling rate set out above. 7) Winding-up Subject to the rights attached to any shares issued on any special terms and conditions, on a return of capital on a winding-up of the Company the assets available for distribution will be applied, first, in paying to each holder of a preference share any arrears and accruals of the preferential dividend; second, in repaying US$25 for every £1 of nominal value for the US preference shares and £16.518 for every £1 of nominal value for the sterling preference shares; third, in repaying the capital paid up on each ordinary share; and fourth, in distributing the remainder rateably among the members of the Company according to the amounts paid up on their respective holdings of shares in the Company, each preference share being treated for this purpose as if converted at the conversion rate applicable into fully paid ordinary shares immediately prior to the commencement of the winding-up. Sustainability & employees 3) Income a) Each holder has a right to receive a fixed cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of US$1.35 per annum for every £1 of nominal value for the US preference shares and at the rate of 89.2 pence per annum for every £1 of nominal value for the sterling preference shares. Dividends on the preference shares are payable half-yearly in arrears in equal amounts, on 26 January and 26 July. 6) Voting Each preference share entitles the holder to receive notice of but not to attend or vote at general meetings of the Company save in limited circumstances. Subject to being entitled to vote on any resolution, each holder of preference shares has one vote on a show of hands and on a poll every such holder has one vote for every ordinary share to which he would be entitled on conversion of his or her preference shares. Strategic focus 1) Currency Holders of preference shares are entitled to receive a preferential dividend, a distribution on a winding-up and a payment on redemption. Holders of US preference shares receive such payments in US dollars. Holders of sterling preference shares receive such payments in sterling. 5) Redemption The Company shall (subject to any statutory restrictions) on 29 April 2016 redeem all the US preference shares in issue at US$25 for every £1 of nominal value and all the sterling preference shares in issue at £16.518 for every £1 of nominal value. Performance & risks At 2 February 2014, the preference shares comprised 107,682 (2013: 114,332) US$1.35 cumulative, convertible, redeemable preference shares of £1 each (the “US preference shares”) and 3,841,737 (2013: 3,835,087) 89.2 pence cumulative, convertible, redeemable preference shares of £1 each (the “sterling preference shares” and, together with the US preference shares, the “preference shares”). The rights and restrictions attaching to the preference shares are as follows: Comprising: Non-current assets Non-current liabilities 4.9 7.7 (6.7) (6.5) (1.8) 1.2 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell 94 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 17 Deferred tax continued The deferred tax charge for the year comprises the following: 2012/13 Restated £m 2013/14 £m Accelerated tax depreciation Employee benefits 0.9 (0.5) 1.7 3.0 Fair value of intangible assets (0.1) – Preference shares (0.2) (0.2) Tax losses 2.2 3.0 Other temporary differences 1.4 0.1 5.9 5.4 Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of any significant tax losses and other temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets where it is probable that these assets will be recovered. The deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to the offsetting of balances within the same jurisdiction as permitted by IAS 12) at the financial yearend are analysed below. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances net. Accelerated tax depreciation Employee benefits Liabilities Assets Net 2013 2014 Restated £m £m 2013 2014 Restated £m £m 2013 2014 Restated £m £m (11.1) (10.2) – – (11.1) (10.2) – – 8.3 9.0 8.3 9.0 Fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired (1.3) (1.3) – – (1.3) (1.3) Fair value of intangible assets acquired (1.0) (1.1) – – (1.0) (1.1) Preference shares (0.5) (0.7) – – (0.5) (0.7) – – 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 Tax losses Other temporary differences (2.0) (2.2) 4.5 6.2 2.5 4.0 (15.9) (15.5) 14.1 16.7 (1.8) 1.2 £4.9 million (2013: £7.7 million restated) of the deferred tax assets were not available for offset against deferred tax liabilities and have therefore been included within non-current assets. 18 Financial instruments 1) Financial risk factors The Group is exposed to a number of different market risks in the normal course of business including liquidity, credit, interest rate and foreign currency risks. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 94 Liquidity risk Established procedures are in place to ensure that the operational and working capital requirements of the Group can be met at all times. These include: − regular review, monitoring and forecasting of working capital requirements across Group companies; − use of short term, local bank facilities; − operation of short term money market dealing lines; and − the implementation and ongoing review of committed multi-currency bank facilities, which are available at short notice. The Group has bank borrowing facilities consisting of a £200 million multi-currency revolving credit facility expiring in October 2016 and carrying a LIBOR based floating rate of interest. At 2 February 2014 the Group’s headroom on this facility was £159.5 million (2013: £178.3 million). Credit risk The Group has a customer credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis through the use of customer credit limits. Investments to maximise the return on surplus cash are allowed only in short term instruments and only with counterparties that have sound credit ratings. The Group’s treasury policy stipulates minimum ratings that institutions must have before deposits can be made above a series of defined thresholds. Given the high credit quality of counterparties with whom the Group has investments, the Directors do not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. At 2 February 2014 and 3 February 2013 there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset included in the balance sheet. Interest rate risk The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that it has an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rates in managing its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings. At 2 February 2014, if interest rates on variable rate foreign currency denominated borrowings had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, pre-tax profit for the year would have been £0.1 million lower/higher (2012/13: £0.1 million). At 2 February 2014, if interest rates on variable rate pound sterling denominated borrowings had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, pre-tax profit for the year would have been £0.2 million lower/higher (2012/13: £0.2 million). Foreign currency risk The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than pounds sterling. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily the Euro and US dollar. The Group hedges significant foreign currency exposures in respect of forecast sales and purchases of inventory through foreign exchange contracts. All such foreign exchange contracts have maturities of less than one year. The Group does not hedge profit translation exposure, unless there is a corresponding cash flow, since such hedges provide only a temporary deferral of the effects of movement in foreign exchange rates. Similarly, whilst a significant proportion of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in US dollars, the Group does not specifically hedge all of its long term investments in overseas assets. 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 95 Our market & business 18 Financial instruments continued During the financial year ended 2 February 2014, £1.7 million net fair value gains were recognised in other comprehensive income (2013: £2.9 million net fair value losses). Losses of £4.3 million (2013: £2.5 million gains) have been transferred to cost of sales for contracts which matured during the year. In the prior year the Group classified foreign exchange contracts relating to US$194 million of its US dollar denominated Private Placement notes as cash flow hedges. At 3 February 2013 the fair value of these forward contracts was £1.8 million asset. During the year these contracts were settled following the repayment of US$109 million Private Placement notes and designation of US$85 million Private Placement notes within the net investment hedge. 2) Capital risk management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an appropriate capital structure. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group will take into consideration the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, the level of debt and the number of shares in issue. Hedge of net investment in foreign subsidiaries US$265 million (2013: US$230 million) of the Group’s US dollar denominated Private Placement notes partially hedge the Group’s investment in its US subsidiaries. The Group’s Euro denominated unsecured loans of €25 million partially hedge the Group’s investment in its Eurozone subsidiaries. 4) Fair value of borrowings and preference shares The book and fair values of the Group’s borrowings and preference shares are as follows: 2014 Book value £m Short term borrowing Long term borrowings Preference shares 3) Derivative financial instruments 2014 2013 Current assets £m Current liabilities £m Forward foreign exchange contracts Cash flow hedges relating to trade transactions 2.0 – 0.4 (4.4) – – 1.8 – 2.0 – 2.2 (4.4) Forward foreign currency contracts Forward foreign currency contracts hedge currency exposures for sales receipts and payments for inventory purchases within the next 12 months and will recycle to the income statement over that period. Fair value £m 1.8 1.8 102.8 105.1 205.4 209.4 193.6 202.8 73.8 63.1 73.0 59.2 The book value of the preference shares at 2 February 2014 comprises the equity element of £10.4 million (2013: £10.4 million) and the debt element of £63.4 million (2013: £62.6 million). The main methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments are as follows: − derivatives: forward exchange contracts are marked to market using listed market prices; − current borrowings: fair value is equal to current value, as the impact of discounting is not significant. The fair values are within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (see below); − bank loans bear short term floating interest rates of LIBOR plus a premium, and as a result the fair values are the same as the book values. The fair values are within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; − US dollar Private Placement notes bear coupons between 3.0–5.2%. The fair value is based on discounted future principal and interest cash flows, using discount rates of 1.5–4.7% calculated from treasury yields for similar terms and adjusted to reflect the Group credit rating. The fair values are within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; − convertible redeemable preference shares: fair value is based on quoted market prices. The fair values are within Level 1; Financial statements Cash flow hedges relating to US Private Placement notes Book value £m Governance The Group has two principal debt covenants in respect of its US Private Placement notes and Revolving Credit Facility. These covenants relate to the Group’s Net Borrowings to EBITDA ratio and EBITDA to Net Interest Payable ratio (both on a rolling 12 month basis). At the year-end, the Group comfortably met these covenants. 2013 Fair value £m Sustainability & employees When monitoring capital, the Group takes into consideration its gearing ratio, both including and excluding its post-retirement benefit obligations. This is calculated as the ratio of net debt to total capital (total equity adjusted for post-retirement benefit obligations as appropriate, as shown in note 25). Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including current and non-current borrowings and the debt element of preference shares as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. At the year-end the net debt to total capital ratio was 1.8 (2013: 2.0). The improvement in the net debt to total capital ratio during the year was mainly due to improved profit generation. Current Current assets liabilities £m £m Strategic focus At 2 February 2014, if the Euro had weakened/strengthened against the pound sterling by one cent, with all other variables held constant, operating profit for the year would have been £0.5 million lower/higher, mainly due to the translation of overseas results. Net assets would have been £0.5 million lower/higher as a result of a similar one cent movement. Performance & risks At 2 February 2014, if the US dollar had weakened/strengthened against the pound sterling by one cent, with all other variables held constant, operating profit for the year would have been £0.2 million lower/higher, mainly due to the translation of overseas results. Net assets would have been £0.5 million lower/higher as a result of a similar one cent movement. − trade and other receivables/payables: the notional amounts for trade and other receivables/payables with a remaining life of less than one year are deemed to reflect their fair value. − contingent consideration: the fair value measurements are included in note 21. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 95 23/04/2014 13:15 96 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 18 Financial instruments continued 5) Fair value estimation The valuation methods for Group financial instruments held at fair value are defined by the following fair value measurement hierarchy: − quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1); − inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observed for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2); Less Between Between than 1 and 2 2 and 5 1 year years years £m £m £m At 2 February 2014 Over 5 years £m Borrowings 9.0 11.7 163.7 65.3 Preference shares 3.5 3.5 65.1 – Less than 1 year £m Between 1 and 2 years £m Between 2 and 5 years £m Over 5 years £m 113.2 8.0 120.4 110.1 3.5 3.5 69.6 – At 3 February 2013 − inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (Level 3). Borrowings The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. The table below analyses the Group’s derivative financial instruments which will be settled in the relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are: At 2 February 2014 Level 1 £m Level 2 £m Level 3 £m Preference shares Total balance £m Assets Derivatives used for hedging – 2.0 – 2.0 Liabilities − the fair value of the Group’s derivative instruments covering trading cash flows, as these contracts are managed on a net fair value basis. £2.0 million (2013: negative fair value of £4.0 million) are included within the less than one year maturity period; and Derivatives used for hedging – – – – Contingent consideration – – (0.7) (0.7) Net assets/(liabilities) – 2.0 (0.7) 1.3 Level 1 £m Level 2 £m Level 3 £m Total balance £m – 2.2 – 2.2 Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges Derivatives used for hedging – (4.4) – (4.4) Outflow Contingent consideration – – (0.8) (0.8) Inflow Net liabilities – (2.2) (0.8) (3.0) At 3 February 2013 Assets Derivatives used for hedging − for derivative instruments other than instruments covering the trading cash flows of the Group, the contractual undiscounted gross cash flows. For these instruments based on the contractual rates applicable to the amounts disclosed in the table below the undiscounted net cash flows would equate to £nil at any one time. At 2 February 2014 Liabilities The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back to the present value. The movement in the year of the contingent consideration fair value relates to £0.7 million from the acquisition of Reach Engineering LLC (note 21) less £0.8 million gain recognised in profit and loss in respect of Shenzhen Embest Technology Co Ltd (note 2). At 3 February 2013 Less Between Between than 1 and 2 2 and 5 1 year years years £m £m £m Over 5 years £m – – – – 2.0 – – – Less than 1 year £m Between 1 and 2 years £m Between 2 and 5 years £m Over 5 years £m 71.9 – 54.0 – – – – – Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges Outflow Inflow 19 Ordinary shares Group and Company 2014 Nominal value £m 2013 Nominal value £m 25.0 25.0 18.5 18.5 0.1 – 18.6 18.5 Authorised 6) Maturity of financial liabilities The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, which will be settled on a net basis, into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 500,000,000 ordinary shares of 5p each (2013: 500,000,000) Allotted, called up and fully paid At 3 February 2013 (370,377,627 shares) Allotted under share option schemes (845,043 shares) At 2 February 2014 (371,222,670 shares) 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 96 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 97 Our market & business 19 Ordinary shares continued 2013 Number 6,275,951 7.9 7,483,477 8.8 £2.00 – £3.00 4,875,656 8.4 2,312,992 7.0 11,151,607 8.1 9,796,469 8.4 – 86,322 April 2008 27,390 319,477 July 2010 – 501,985 July 2011 626,434 697,870 July 2012 780,773 921,875 December 2012 105,191 105,191 June 2013 805,821 – Deferred Share Bonus Plan Grants may be made under the Company’s Deferred Share Bonus Plan (DSBP) to any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries who is entitled to receive a bonus, with awards usually made to the Company’s Executive Directors and managers. Grants can be structured as conditional awards, nil or nominal cost options or grants of forfeitable shares. There is no performance condition applicable to awards under the DSBP, which normally vest on the second anniversary of their grant, provided that the recipient of the relevant award remains employed by the Group at that time. At 2 February 2014, the aggregate number of shares covered by the grants under the DSBP was 566,212 (2013: 1,282,562) as follows: Number of shares outstanding Vesting date March 2011 March 2013 March 2012 March 2014 April 2012 April 2014 September 2012 September 2014 2013 April 2013 June 2013 Number of shares outstanding April 2008 137p – 38,989 April 2009 102p 84,992 106,472 April 2010 173p 62,191 183,433 April 2011 222p 136,725 184,517 April 2012 176p 365,167 442,566 April 2013 178p 389,209 – 1,038,284 955,977 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 97 June 2007 Date of grant At 2 February 2014, the aggregate number of shares covered by options under the Company’s SAYE option scheme is 1,038,284 (2013: 955,977) and the total potential consideration of £1.8 million (2013: £1.7 million) is made up as follows: 2014 2013 34,377 2014 2013 78,934 1,074,535 171,217 205,579 – 1,085 1,363 1,363 April 2015 311,352 – June 2015 3,346 – Financial statements Save As You Earn Option Scheme Grants under the Save As You Earn (SAYE) option scheme are available to all eligible UK employees and are not subject to any performance conditions, although do require the employee to save over a three or five-year period. SAYE options are exercisable within six months after the end of the savings contract. Option price 2014 8,918 2,354,527 2,667,097 2013 Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) £1.00 – £2.00 Date of grant April 2006 Governance 2014 Number Range of exercise prices 2014 Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Number of ordinary shares Date of grant Sustainability & employees At 2 February 2014, the aggregate number of shares covered by options under the Company’s Executive Share Option Scheme is 11,151,607 (2013: 9,796,469) and the total potential consideration is £21.7 million (2013: £19.0 million). The following table summarises information about these options: At 2 February 2014, the aggregate number of outstanding shares covered by grants under the PSP was 2,354,527 (2013: 2,667,097) as follows: Strategic focus Potential issues of ordinary shares Executive Share Option Plan The Executive Share Option Plan (ESOP) is available to Executive Directors and senior management. Grants are normally made with a value of up to 100% of an individual’s annual salary, although this may be increased to 150% in exceptional circumstances. The vesting of options made to the Company’s executives and most senior managers are subject to performance conditions set by the Company’s Remuneration Committee. The conditions currently applicable are based on both the level of return on sales and earnings per share growth achieved in the third financial year counting from the financial year in which the options were granted. Further details on the performance conditions are set out in the Remuneration Report starting on page 63. Awards without performance conditions may be made to eligible employees who are not Board Directors or executive committee members at the time of grant. Approved, unapproved options or share appreciation rights may be granted under the ESOP and all are exercisable, subject to their meeting any applicable performance condition, between three and ten years from the date of grant. Performance Share Plan Under the Company’s Performance Share Plan (PSP), an Executive Director or senior manager may receive an award of up to 100% of his or her salary in any year and in exceptional circumstances this can be increased to 150%. Awards may be structured as nil or nominal cost options, conditional awards or forfeitable shares and all are subject to performance conditions set by the Company’s Remuneration Committee. The vesting of awards made in 2014 is subject to performance conditions requiring the Company’s level of return on sales and earnings per share to be at specific levels in the third financial year from the year of grant. Further details of the performance conditions applicable to awards under the PSP are available in the Remuneration Report starting on page 63. Performance & risks Allotments during the year On various dates during the year, allotments were made under the Company’s Executive Share Option Plans totalling 845,043 (2012/13: 675,787) ordinary shares with a nominal value of £42,252 (2012/13: £33,789) for a cash consideration of £0.8 million (2012/13: £0.9 million). 566,212 1,282,562 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell 98 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 19 Ordinary shares continued Restricted Share Plan Under the Company’s Restricted Share Plan (RSP), individuals are granted rights to ordinary shares which carry no vesting conditions other than the requirement that the employee must still be in the Company’s employment at the vesting date. During the year 128,591 (2012/13: 90,382) shares vested under the plan, 264,425 (2012/13: 60,876) shares were granted under the plan and nil (2012/13: 38,026) shares lapsed under the plan. At 2 February 2014, there were 166,477 (2013: 30,643) outstanding ordinary shares granted under the plan of which 82,093 vest in the financial year ending 1 February 2015 and 84,384 vest in the financial year ending 31 January 2016. Vesting date January 2012 Number of awards (’000s) 2013/14 2012/13 Beginning of year 3,950 10,478 Granted 1,194 1,450 (1,405) (260) Exercised Forfeited Number of shares outstanding Date of grant Reconciliation of share award movements during the year A reconciliation of movements in awards under the PSP & DSBP is as follows: (818) (7,718) End of year 2,921 3,950 Exercisable 36 440 Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) 2.4 2.1 2014 2013 July 2013 – 7,793 April 2012 April 2013 – 6,855 20 Share-based payments April 2012 April 2014 6,855 6,855 April 2012 April 2015 9,140 9,140 March 2013 April 2014 9,772 – The total charge for share-based payments was £1.6 million (2012/13: £1.4 million) all of which related to equity-settled transactions. After tax, the total charge was £2.5 million (2012/13: £1.7 million). March 2013 April 2015 9,772 – June 2013 July 2014 65,466 – June 2013 July 2015 65,472 – 166,477 30,643 Premier Farnell Executive Trust The Premier Farnell Executive Trust has acquired ordinary shares in the open market in order to partially meet obligations under the Premier Farnell Performance Share Plans or to provide similar employee benefits. The costs of administering the plan are borne by the Company. The Trustees have waived the right to receive dividends in respect of the ordinary shares held by the Trust. During the year the Company issued to the Trust 404,677 of the Company’s ordinary shares (2012/2013: nil shares) and the Trust used 1,511,278 (2012/13: 675,705) ordinary shares to satisfy vesting conditions under the Company’s option schemes. At 2 February 2014, the Trust held 4,261,702 (2013: 5,368,303) ordinary shares with a total nominal value of £213,085 (2013: £268,415) and a total market value of £9.3 million (2013: £11.6 million). Granted Forfeited 2013/14 2012/13 Weighted average Number exercise (’000) price £1.92 4,248 £1.98 (676) £1.21 – EPS/RoS/ none EPS/RoS n/a 19/4/13 £2.03 £2.00 £2.00 £2.03 Exercise price n/a £2.00 n/a £1.78 Number granted 338,773 3,804,842 855,650 389,366/ 53,584 Option pricing model Black Scholes Black Scholes Black Scholes Vesting period (years) Correlation with comparators Black Scholes 2 3 3 3/5 35% 35% 35% 35% 2 10 3 3.5/5.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a Risk free rate n/a n/a 0.7% 0.3%/ 0.7% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% £1.87 £0.43 £1.72 £0.42/ £0.44 Fair value per instrument (12) £2.08 SAYE 3yr/5yr 28/6/13 £1.73 (440) £1.82 PSP 28/6/13 5,049 Cancelled n/a ESOP 19/4/13 £1.98 Exercised DSBP Share price at grant date 9,434 (2,987) £1.96 – – – End of year 12,190 £1.92 10,752 £1.92 Exercisable 1,624 £2.29 606 £1.92 Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) Grant date Dividend yield (2,358) £2.03 Expired Primary performance condition Contractual life (years) Weighted average Number exercise (’000) price 10,752 2013/14 Plan Expected volatility Reconciliation of option movements during the year A reconciliation of option movements under the ESOP and SAYE is as follows: Beginning of year The fair value of the Company’s principal grants made in the year and the assumptions used in the calculations are as follows: (68) £1.82 8.1 8.4 The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was £2.15 (2013: £1.70). 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 98 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 99 Our market & business 20 Share-based payments continued 22 Cash generated from operations Plan DSBP Primary performance condition PSP SAYE 3yr/5yr Note Profit after tax n/a RoS/none Grant date Share price at grant date Exercise price EPS n/a 16/3/12 9/7/12 9/7/12 18/4/12 £2.21 £1.73 £1.73 £2.10 n/a n/a £1.76 236,047 4,544,692 1,214,223 448,017/ 56,238 Option pricing model Vesting period (years) Expected volatility Contractual life (years) Black Scholes 2 £1.73 Black Scholes 3 Black Scholes Black Scholes 3 3/5 35% 35% 35% 35% 2 10 3 3.5/5.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a Risk free rate n/a n/a 0.3% 0.6%/ 1.1% Dividend yield 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 5.0% £1.45 £0.47/ £0.49 Fair value per instrument £1.95 £0.33 The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last ten years. The risk-free rate of return is the yield, based on the Bank of England’s projected nominal yield curve, on zero-coupon UK Government bonds of a term consistent with the assumed option life. No performance conditions were included in the fair value calculations where the condition is based on earnings per share performance. Acquisitions On 13 September 2013, the Group acquired the trade and assets of Reach Engineering LLC (Reach), a specialist in custom electronic systems to the emergency and industrial vehicles market. The acquisition of Reach will enhance the product proposition of our Industrial Products Division through the integration of strategically important technologies to our existing customer offering. Adjustment for: – tax – depreciation – amortisation of intangible assets Acquisitions in prior years On 26 June 2012, the Group acquired the entire issued share capital of Shenzhen Embest Technology Co Ltd (Embest), for cash consideration of £2.6 million. In addition contingent consideration of £0.8 million, net assets of £0.1 million and goodwill of £3.3 million were recognised. At the end of the current financial year, based on latest forecasts, the fair value of the contingent consideration due was remeasured to £nil. 5 23.4 20.4 10 7.4 8.5 9 10.3 9.9 (1.6) – (0.1) (0.1) – net gain on sale of US property – gain on sale of other property, plant and equipment – preference dividends 15 3.5 3.5 – interest income 3 (0.4) (0.5) – interest expense 3 12.8 16.5 15 0.8 0.8 (2.6) (2.2) 1.0 1.1 – premium on redemption of preference shares – additional funding for post-retirement defined benefit plans – increase in net pension liability (US defined benefit plans) – decrease in other post-retirement obligations (0.3) – 1.6 1.4 – non-cash impact of restructuring costs (2.3) 6.9 – non-cash impact of remeasurement of contingent consideration – share-based payments 20 (0.8) – – non-cash impact of one-off pension gain – (8.5) – acquisition costs – 0.4 (25.8) (3.4) Changes in working capital: – increase in inventories – (increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables – increase in trade and other payables Total cash generated from operations (3.5) 9.0 5.6 1.0 80.4 113.3 Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment comprise: Cash consideration of less than £0.1 million was payable in relation to the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. Both the trading results of Reach for the period since acquisition, and also for the period since the start of the financial year had the acquisition taken place on that date, are not material to the Group’s results. 48.6 Note 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m 10 1.5 – Net gain on sale of US property 1.6 – Gain on sale of other property, plant and equipment 0.1 0.1 Non-cash US property disposal costs 1.0 – Net proceeds 4.2 0.1 Net book value Financial statements Contingent consideration of £0.7 million relates to goodwill attributable to the future profitability of the business, and is dependent on the sales performance of specific Reach products, primarily within the next four years. 51.4 Governance 21 Businesses acquisitions and disposals 2012/13 Restated £m Sustainability & employees Correlation with comparators 2013/14 £m Strategic focus Number granted ESOP Performance & risks 2012/13 During the current year, £2.2 million deferred consideration was paid in respect of the 2009 acquisition of CadSoft Computer GmBH. No further consideration will be payable in respect of the CadSoft acquisition. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 99 23/04/2014 13:15 100 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 23 Analysis of changes in net financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments Cash and cash equivalents £m At 29 January 2012 Loans due within one year £m Loans due after one year £m Preference shares £m Derivative financial instruments £m Net financial liabilities £m 116.9 (1.0) (293.2) (61.8) 2.0 (237.1) 12.0 – – – – 12.0 Increase in debt – (0.7) – – – (0.7) Premium on redemption of preference shares – – – (0.8) – (0.8) Derivative financial instruments – – – – (4.2) (4.2) (0.9) Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts Amortisation of arrangement fees – (0.1) (0.8) – – Other changes – (101.0) 101.0 – – – 2.7 – (0.6) – – 2.1 131.6 (102.8) (193.6) (62.6) (2.2) (229.6) (87.0) Exchange movement At 3 February 2013 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts (87.0) – – – – Increase in debt – (0.3) (27.0) – – (27.3) Repayment of borrowings – 101.6 7.0 – – 108.6 Premium on redemption of preference shares – – – (0.8) – (0.8) Derivative financial instruments – – – – 4.2 4.2 Amortisation of arrangement fees – – (0.5) – – (0.5) Exchange movement (1.8) (0.3) 8.7 – – 6.6 At 2 February 2014 42.8 (1.8) (205.4) (63.4) 2.0 (225.8) 24 Employees and Directors 2013/14 £m 2012/13 Restated £m Wages and salaries 136.1 135.9 Social security costs 22.5 23.1 Note Employee benefit expense during the year was as follows: Net pension charge 25A 7.3 7.1 Post-retirement medical benefits 25B 0.7 0.7 Share-based payments 1.6 1.4 168.2 168.2 2013/14 Number 2012/13 Number Americas 1,285 1,344 Europe and Asia Pacific 2,361 2,270 20 In addition to the above, restructuring costs included £1.4 million relating to severance (2012/13: £5.1 million). The average monthly number of persons employed (including Executive Directors) was as follows: Marketing and Distribution Division Other Distribution Businesses Industrial Products Division Head Office 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 100 419 413 4,065 4,027 386 379 56 58 4,507 4,464 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 101 Our market & business 24 Employees and Directors continued The total remuneration of the Directors comprises: 2012/13 £m Aggregate emoluments 1.8 1.9 Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes 0.2 0.3 2.0 2.2 None of the Directors have retirement benefits accruing under the Group pension plans (2013: none). The key management of the Group are deemed to be the Board of Directors who have authority and responsibility for planning and controlling all significant activities of the Group. 25 Pension commitments and other post-retirement obligations 2013 Restated £m Note 2014 £m Retirement benefit liabilities 25A (30.2) (29.2) Post-retirement medical benefits 25B (14.5) (14.5) (44.7) (43.7) Non-current liabilities The following remeasurements were recognised in the year through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income following the year end valuations of the Group’s pension and post-retirement plans: Defined benefit pension plans Post-retirement medical benefits Defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement medical plan – UK (3.5) (4.3) – US 0.1 (9.6) – Other 0.4 – (1.0) (0.9) (14.8) (4.0) The defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, inflation risk, interest rate risk and market (investment) risk. The Group is not exposed to any unusual, entity specific or plan specific risks. In respect of the defined contribution plans, the Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The net pension (charge)/income and balance sheet liability of the Group’s pension plans are as follows: 2013/14 £m Pension charge before one-off items: Defined benefit plans – UK (1.2) (1.0) – US (0.9) (1.0) – Other plans (0.1) (0.1) Defined contribution plans (5.1) (5.0) Net pension charge before one-off items (7.3) (7.1) – 8.5 (7.3) 1.4 One-off pension income (US Plan) Total net pension (charge)/income in the year 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 101 2012/13 Restated £m Financial statements 2014 £m 2013 Restated £m On 21 February 2013 the Group became a partner in the Premier Farnell Pension Funding Scottish Limited Partnership (SLP), under which the Group contributed an interest in the SLP worth £18.0 million to the UK Plan, and transferred a number of properties under sale and leaseback arrangements to the SLP. The SLP made distributions to the UK Plan of £1.4 million during the year, and will make annual contributions of £1.5 million per year until 31 January 2026, or until the UK Plan is fully funded, if earlier. The UK Plan’s interest in the SLP reduces the deficit on a funding basis, although it does not impact the deficit on an IAS 19 accounting basis, as the investment held by the UK Plan in the SLP does not qualify as an asset for the purposes of the fair value of scheme assets included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Governance Details of the highest paid Director are given on page 70 under the heading Directors’ remuneration. Further details on Directors’ pension arrangements are given on page 73. Sustainability & employees In addition to the above, there was an accounting charge for sharebased payments in respect of the Directors of £0.1 million (2012/13: accounting credit of £0.4 million). Gains made by Directors on the exercise of share options during the year amounted to £571,456 (2012/13: £5,104). Strategic focus 2013/14 £m A) Pensions The Group operates pension plans throughout the world covering the majority of its employees. These plans are devised in accordance with local conditions and practices in the countries concerned and include defined contribution and defined benefit plans. The Group’s two principal defined benefit plans are in the UK and in the US under broadly similar regulatory frameworks. The UK Plan is a final salary pension plan providing a guaranteed level of pension payable for life. The US Plan is a cash balance plan, with the exception of UK participants who accrue benefits on a final salary basis. Both these plans are closed to further accrual of future pensionable service with pensions calculated based on salaries up until the date of leaving the plan. In the UK Plan, pensions in payment can be updated in line with the UK inflation indices, subject to caps and collars, whereas with the US Plan, pensions generally do not receive inflationary increases once in payment. Benefit payments for both plans are from trustee (or equivalent) administered funds. Plan assets are held in trust funds and are governed by local regulations in their relevant jurisdictions by a trustee board/advisory committee, which is independent of the Group. In conjunction with the Group, the trustees (or equivalent) are responsible for the operation and governance of the fund, including making decisions relating to funding and investment strategy. Performance & risks Directors’ remuneration A detailed analysis of Directors’ remuneration, including salaries, performance-related bonuses and long term incentives, is provided in the Remuneration report on pages 63 to 77, which forms part of these financial statements. 23/04/2014 13:15 102 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 25 Pension commitments and other post-retirement obligations continued 2014 £m 2013 Restated £m Defined benefit balance sheet liability: – UK Plan (18.1) (17.2) – US Plan (11.6) (11.2) – Other plans (0.5) (0.8) (30.2) (29.2) The disclosures relating to the UK and US defined benefit plans are set out below, based on valuations performed by Towers Watson, as at 2 February 2014, using the projected unit credit method. The principal assumptions are as follows: UK Plan 2014 % UK Plan 2013 % 3.9 4.0 – – – – 2.9 3.0 – RPI inflation capped at 5% pa 2.9 3.0 – – – RPI inflation capped at 3% pa 2.5 2.6 – – Discount rate 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.0 Inflation assumption (RPI) 3.1 3.2 – – Inflation assumption (CPI) 2.1 2.2 – – Rate of increase in pensionable salaries Rate of increase in pensions in payment (where applicable): US Plan 2014 % US Plan 2013 % Life expectancy of a 60-year-old male/female current retiree 27yrs/30yrs 27yrs/30yrs 25yrs/28yrs 25yrs/28yrs Life expectancy of a 60-year-old male/female future retiree 28yrs/31yrs 28yrs/31yrs 26yrs/28yrs 26yrs/28yrs For 2013 and 2014, the rates of longevity for the UK Plan are based on the standard tables known as the “SI” tables projected from 2002 using the 2011 Core Projection Model with a long term rate of 1.25%. The mortality tables have been based on a postcode mortality study, carried out as part of the 5 April 2011 funding valuation. These tables will be reviewed as part of the 5 April 2014 funding valuation. For the US Plan, the rates of longevity are based on standard tables RP-2000 with generational projections using scale BB for 2014 and 2013. The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows: UK Plan 2014 £m Present value of defined benefit obligations UK Plan 2013 US Plan Restated 2014 £m £m (102.1) Fair value of plan assets Net liability US Plan 2013 Restated £m (99.4) (106.4) (116.6) 84.0 82.2 94.8 105.4 (18.1) (17.2) (11.6) (11.2) The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of total plan assets are as follows: UK Plan 2014 % Equities UK Plan 2013 % US Plan 2014 % US Plan 2013 % – – 5.0 6.0 Diversified growth funds 50.1 49.4 – – Index-linked gilts 24.4 25.9 – – Corporate bonds 24.9 24.4 – – 0.6 0.3 95.0 94.0 Cash/LDI The UK Plan’s assets do not include shares issued by the Group other than immaterial investments included within the diversified growth fund investment portfolio. The UK Plan’s investment strategy is to invest broadly 50% in return-seeking assets (via diversified growth funds) and 50% in matching assets (index-linked gilts and corporate bonds). This strategy reflects the UK Plan’s liability profile and the Trustees’ and Group’s attitude to risk. As the Fund matures, the Trustees and the Group expect to gradually reduce the proportion allocated to return-seeking assets and increase the proportion allocated to matching assets. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 102 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 103 Our market & business 25 Pension commitments and other post-retirement obligations continued Premier Farnell Preference shares are not included in either UK or US investments. The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: UK Plan 2013/14 £m UK Plan 2012/13 Restated £m US Plan 2013/14 £m US Plan 2012/13 Restated £m (0.7) (0.5) (0.4) (0.4) Past service cost – – – 1.0 Settlement/curtailment – – – 7.5 Administrative costs paid (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.6) Total (charge)/income (included in total net operating expenses) (1.2) (1.0) (0.9) 7.5 Strategic focus Net interest cost Performance & risks The majority of the US Plan assets follow a Liability Driven Investment strategy. At 2 February 2014, 95% of the US Plan’s assets were invested under this strategy, which comprised a mixture of corporate bonds, government bonds, swaps and futures. The US Plan assets at 2 February 2014 included ordinary shares issued by Premier Farnell plc with a fair value of £5.1 million (2013: £5.0 million). Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: UK Plan 2013/14 £m US Plan 2013/14 £m US Plan 2012/13 Restated £m (99.4) (92.5) (116.6) (144.8) (4.5) (4.1) (4.6) (5.7) Past service credit – – – 1.0 Settlement/curtailment – – – 41.2 Actuarial (losses)/gains due to plan experience (0.2) – 0.1 (0.8) Actuarial (losses)/gains due to changes in financial assumptions (2.0) (5.4) 3.3 (8.4) – (2.0) – (3.7) 4.0 4.6 6.6 4.6 Interest cost Actuarial losses due to changes in demographic assumptions Actual benefit payments Currency translation adjustment – – 4.8 – (102.1) (99.4) (106.4) (116.6) Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows: Beginning of year UK Plan 2013/14 £m UK Plan 2012/13 Restated £m US Plan 2013/14 £m US Plan 2012/13 Restated £m 77.5 105.4 135.7 3.8 3.6 4.2 5.3 Contributions 3.8 3.1 – – (33.7) Settlement/curtailment – – – Return on plan assets (less)/greater than discount rate (1.3) 3.1 (3.3) 3.3 Actual benefits paid (4.0) (4.6) (6.6) (4.6) Administrative costs paid (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.6) – – (4.4) – 84.0 82.2 94.8 105.4 2.5 6.7 0.9 8.6 Currency translation adjustment End of year Actual return on plan assets 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 103 Financial statements 82.2 Interest income on plan assets Governance End of year Sustainability & employees Beginning of year UK Plan 2012/13 Restated £m 23/04/2014 13:15 104 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 25 Pension commitments and other post-retirement obligations continued Analysis of the movement in the balance sheet liability: UK Plan 2013/14 £m Liability at beginning of year Total (expense)/income as above Contributions Remeasurements recognised in the year US Plan 2012/13 Restated £m US Plan 2013/14 £m (17.2) (15.0) (11.2) (9.1) (1.2) (1.0) (0.9) 7.5 3.8 3.1 – – (3.5) (4.3) 0.1 (9.6) Currency translation adjustment Liability at end of year UK Plan 2012/13 Restated £m – – 0.4 – (18.1) (17.2) (11.6) (11.2) In accordance with IAS 19 (revised) the 2012/13 balance sheet liability for pension commitments has been restated, as described in note 27. The table below shows the impact of restatement: UK Plan 2012/13 US Plan 2012/13 Previously stated £m Adopt IAS 19 (revised) £m Restated £m (17.6) 2.6 (15.0) (12.3) 3.2 (9.1) Total (expense)/income as above (0.6) (0.4) (1.0) 8.7 (1.2) 7.5 Contributions 3.1 – 3.1 – – – Remeasurements recognised in the year (5.1) 0.8 (4.3) (10.8) 1.2 (9.6) – – – – – – (20.2) 3.0 (17.2) (14.4) 3.2 (11.2) Liability at beginning of year Currency translation adjustment Liability at end of year Previously stated £m Adopt IAS 19 (revised) £m Restated £m The UK Plan is undergoing its triennial valuation as at 5 April 2014. The contributions expected to be paid during the financial year ending 1 February 2015 amount to £3.5 million (including £0.5 million for expenses) in respect of the UK Plan and £nil in respect of the US Plan. With regard to the US costs these are paid by the US Plan. The weighted average duration of the defined obligation for the UK is 16 years and for the US Plan, 12 years. Assets and obligations associated with the schemes may be sensitive to changes in market values of assets and market related assumptions used in the valuation of scheme liabilities. Changes to asset values, discount rates, or inflation could change the future pension costs and funding requirements. A sensitivity analysis on the principal assumptions used to measure the plan assets and liabilities at the year-end, with all other variables held constant, is given below: UK Plan Sensitivity analysis Discount rate1 Inflation (and inflation related assumptions)2 Mortality US Plan (Increase) in plan Increase in plan obligations assets £m £m Net balance (Increase) in Increase in plan sheet impact plan obligations assets £m £m £m Net balance sheet impact £m 1% decrease (17.4) 3.4 (14.0) (17.2) 11.3 (5.9) 0.5% increase (6.1) 2.0 (4.1) (2.2) 2.0 (0.2) Increase of 1 year in expected lifetime of plan participants (3.1) – (3.1) (2.5) – (2.5) 1. The change in discount rate is assumed to be due to a 1% per annum decrease in corporate bond yields. 2. The sensitivities to inflation assumption changes include corresponding changes to the future salary and pension increase assumptions. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 104 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 105 Our market & business 25 Pension commitments and other post-retirement obligations continued The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows: Through its defined benefit pension plans, the Group is exposed to a number of direct risks, the most significant of which are detailed below. 2012/13 £m Service cost 0.1 0.1 Interest cost 0.6 0.6 Total charge (included in total net operating expenses) 0.7 0.7 Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: 2013/14 £m (13.5) Changes in bond yields – decreases in corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ bond holdings. (0.1) (0.1) Interest cost (0.6) (0.6) Inflation risk – some of the Group pension obligations (UK’s) are linked to inflation. Rises in inflation will lead to higher liabilities (with caps and floors on the level of inflationary increases to protect against extreme inflation). The index-linked bonds will be directly affected by inflation, with the remainder being unaffected directly. Actuarial losses B) Post-retirement medical benefits In the US, the Group provides unfunded post-retirement medical benefits to certain US employees. The method of accounting for these is similar to that used to account for pension obligations. The charge for the year was £0.7 million (2012/13: £0.7 million) and the balance sheet obligation at 2 February 2014 amounted to £14.5 million (2013: £14.5 million). The principal assumptions were as follows: Currency translation adjustment End of year 0.7 (0.9) 0.6 (0.1) (14.5) (14.5) Cumulative actuarial gains and losses recognised in equity: 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m Beginning of year (6.9) (6.0) Net actuarial losses recognised in the year (1.0) (0.9) End of year (7.9) (6.9) Experience gains and losses: 2013/14 2012/13 Experience (losses)/gains on defined benefit obligation: Amount (£m) Percentage of the present value of liabilities (1.6) 0.1 (11.4%) 0.7% 0.6 (1.0) 4.4% (6.9%) Gains/(losses) arising from change in assumptions: 2013 Discount rate 4.4% 4.0% Amount (£m) Medical inflation 5.0%* 5.0%* Percentage of the present value of liabilities Life expectancy of a 60-year-old male current retiree 25 yrs 25 yrs Life expectancy of a 60-year-old male future retiree 26 yrs 26 yrs The weighted average duration of the post-employment medical obligation is ten years. Financial statements 2014 * The assumed long term rate of medical inflation is 5.0% per annum. In 2014, the initial rate has been assumed to be 7.5%, which is assumed for one year and then to reduce to the long term rate at 0.5% per annum over five years. In 2013, the initial rate was assumed to be 8.0% for one year and then to reduce to the long term rate at 0.5% per annum over six years. 1.1 (1.0) Governance The disclosures relating to post-retirement medical benefits are based on an actuarial valuation performed by Towers Watson, as at 2 February 2014. Payments Sustainability & employees (14.5) Service cost Life expectancy – plan obligations are to provide benefits for the lifetime of the member. Increases in life expectancy will lead to increased plan liabilities. Beginning of year 2012/13 £m Strategic focus Asset volatility – plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields. If plan assets underperform this yield, this will create or increase a deficit. 2013/14 £m Performance & risks In practice the assumption that all other variables are held constant is unlikely to occur and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. The same method for calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the principal assumptions has been applied as that used when calculating the pension liability recognised within the statement of financial position. Future life expectancy is based on RP 2000 mortality tables with generational projections using scale BB in 2014 and 2013. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 105 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell 106 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 25 Pension commitments and other post-retirement obligations continued 27 Restatement of comparatives and change in accounting policies (Employee benefits) A sensitivity analysis on the principal assumptions used to measure the plan liabilities at the year-end, with all other variables held constant, is given below: IAS 19 (revised) ‘Employee benefits’. In accordance with the revised standard, the Group’s accounting policies have been changed to replace interest on the defined benefit obligation and expected return on plan assets with a single net interest cost calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability. Administration costs are now recognised in the income statement when the administration services are provided, with provisions for administration costs formerly included as part of the defined benefit obligation having been removed. Increase £m Discount rate 1% decrease 1.7 Medical costs 1% increase 1.6 Increase of 1 year in expected lifetime 0.6 Mortality The post-employment medical plan is exposed to the following risks: Life expectancy – plan obligations are to provide benefits for the lifetime of the member. Increases in life expectancy will lead to increased plan liabilities. Medical inflation – plan obligations will increase/decrease as the cost of healthcare in the US rises/falls. As an unfunded plan the post-employment medical plan is not directly exposed to other risks such as currency risk, interest rate risk and market (investment) risk. 26 Operating lease commitments The Group has total minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows: Land and buildings Due within one year Due between one and five years Due after five years 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 106 The impact of the restatement of comparative information for the year ended 3 February 2013 was to reduce the defined benefit obligation by £6.2 million, with associated deferred tax assets being reduced by £0.7 million and deferred tax liabilities increased by £1.1 million, resulting in an increase in total net assets of £4.4 million. The corresponding restatement of the income statement for the year ended 3 February 2013 was to increase total operating expenses and reduce total profit before taxation by £1.6 million, reduce profit after taxation by £1.0 million and reduce both basic and diluted earnings per share by 0.3 pence. The impact on the year-end 29 January 2012 balance sheet was to reduce the defined benefit obligation by £5.8 million, with associated deferred tax assets being reduced by £0.7 million and deferred tax liabilities increased by £1.1 million. A table showing the impact of the restatement on the net pension liabilities is show in note 25. 28 Events after the reporting period Other assets 2014 £m 2013 £m 2014 £m 2013 £m 5.4 4.8 1.1 1.2 10.1 8.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 – – 17.1 14.9 2.9 2.5 Subsequent to the year ended 2 February 2014, the Group has reached an agreement to acquire the trade and assets of AVID Technologies Inc., subject to certain conditions. This acquisition will enhance the Group’s technology capability at the front end of the design cycle as we support suppliers’ new product introduction strategies and extend our business model. Total consideration payable is expected to be US$13 million. On the 28 March 2014, the Group acquired 712,948 of its cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares of £1 each at a price of £16.05 per share. The number of cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares in issue following this purchase is 3,236,471. The shares acquired by the Group will be cancelled. 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 107 Our market & business Company financial statements At 2 February 2014 Note 2014 £m 2013 £m C 291.7 290.6 Fixed assets Investments Performance & risks Company balance sheet Current assets D 54.4 53.1 Debtors – due after more than one year D 904.8 901.6 959.2 954.7 Total debtors Cash and cash equivalents Creditors – amounts falling due within one year E F Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities – 26.6 959.2 981.3 (159.3) (332.8) 799.9 648.5 939.1 F (663.9) (663.9) Provision for liabilities and charges (deferred tax) H (0.1) – 427.6 275.2 Net assets Capital and reserves J 18.6 18.5 Equity element/nominal value of preference shares G 10.4 10.4 Share premium K 32.7 32.0 Capital redemption reserve K 4.4 4.4 Merger reserve K 0.6 0.6 Hedging reserve K – 1.8 Profit and loss account K 360.9 207.5 Total shareholders’ funds L 427.6 275.2 The Company financial statements on pages 107 to 113 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by: Governance Called up share capital Sustainability & employees 1,091.6 Creditors – amounts falling due after more than one year Strategic focus Debtors – due within one year Mark Whiteling Director Premier Farnell plc Registered number 876412 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 107 Financial statements The accounting policies and notes on pages 108 to 113 form an integral part of the Company financial statements. 23/04/2014 13:15 108 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Company financial statements Accounting policies Premier Farnell plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in the UK and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The address of the Company’s registered office is Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE, England. The Company’s registered number is 876412. These Company financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on 17 April 2014. Basis of preparation The financial statements of the Company have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of derivative financial instruments which are recognised at fair value, and in accordance with applicable UK accounting standards. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. A summary of the more important accounting policies of the Company, which the Directors consider to be the most appropriate, is set out below. The Company has not been required to adopt any new accounting standards or interpretations during the year that have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results. The financial year ended 2 February 2014 was a 52 week period (financial year ended 3 February 2013: 53 week period). Foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the contracted rate or the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains or losses on translation are included in the profit and loss account. Retirement benefits Employees of the Company are able to participate in the Premier Farnell UK Pension Scheme, comprising both a defined benefit and a defined contribution plan. The assets of the plan are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. Defined benefit plan The Company is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis and therefore, as permitted by FRS 17, accounts for the plan as if it were a defined contribution plan. The consolidated financial statements include full disclosures of the UK defined benefit plan in accordance with IAS 19 (note 25). Defined contribution plan Payments to the defined contribution plan are charged as an expense as they fall due. Deferred taxation Full provision is made, on an undiscounted basis, for deferred taxation resulting from timing differences between the profits computed for taxation purposes and profits stated in the accounts to the extent that there is an obligation to pay more tax in the future as a result of the reversal of those timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that they are expected to be recoverable. Deferred tax is provided at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Financial instruments Under FRS 25, the Company’s cumulative, convertible, redeemable preference shares are required to be split into debt and equity components with the preference dividend being reclassified as a finance cost. The fair value of the debt element is established on issue of the shares, based on the discounted cash flows of the instrument to the date of maturity and is then increased each year on an amortised cost basis through the income statement in order to arrive at the redemption amount payable on maturity of the shares. On purchase and cancellation of preference shares by the Company, a gain or loss is recognised in the profit and loss account based on the difference between the book value and fair value of the financial liability element of the instrument at the date of purchase. The difference between the book value and fair value of the equity element of the instrument is recognised as a movement in the profit and loss account. In addition, a transfer is made to non-distributable reserves from profit and loss account in order to maintain the legal nominal value of share capital. The accounting for the Company’s preference shares in accordance with FRS 25 is identical to that under IAS 32, further details for which are given in note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from financing and investment activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the Company does not have or issue speculative derivative arrangements. All transactions in financial instruments are matched to an underlying business requirement. Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. At period ends, the gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised in profit and loss. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resulting gain or loss will depend upon the nature of the item being hedged (see accounting policy on hedging). The fair value of forward currency contracts has been determined based upon market forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date. The fair value of short term deposits, loans and overdrafts with maturities of less than one year are assumed to approximate to their book values. The fair value of the Company’s US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes is based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate for similar instruments. The fair value of the Company’s preference shares is based on the quoted market price. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 108 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 109 Our market & business Cash flow hedges Shares in subsidiary undertakings Shares in subsidiary undertakings are initially stated at cost. Provision is made where, in the opinion of the Directors, a permanent diminution in value has occurred. Sustainability & employees The Company operates five equity settled, share-based incentive schemes: an Executive Share Option Plan, a Performance Share Plan, a Restricted Share Plan, a Deferred Share Bonus Plan and a Save As You Earn Scheme. These are accounted for in accordance with FRS 20, Share-based Payments. For incentives granted to employees of Premier Farnell plc, an expense is required to be recognised in the profit and loss account over the vesting period. The expense is based on the fair value of each instrument at the grant date, using appropriate option pricing models. The expense is credited to reserves. For incentives granted to employees of Group companies other than Premier Farnell plc, the cost for share-based incentives, again based on the fair value of each instrument at grant date, is treated as an increase in investments, with the corresponding credit being made directly to reserves. Called up share capital is classified as equity and dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are approved. Strategic focus Share-based payments Called up share capital Performance & risks Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or highly probable forecast transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in equity. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognised directly in equity are reclassified into profit or loss in the same period(s) during which the income/expense is recognised. For other cash flow hedges, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and recognised in the profit and loss account in the same period(s) as which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss. The gain or loss on any ineffective part of the hedge is immediately recognised in the profit and loss account. All of the Group’s share-based incentives have non-market based performance measures (earnings per share or return on sales), for which the Black Scholes model is used and the value of the expense is adjusted to reflect expected and actual levels of vesting. The fair value of SAYE grants is calculated using the Black Scholes model and the expense is only adjusted to reflect forfeitures. Governance Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 109 23/04/2014 13:15 110 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the Company financial statements A. Premier Farnell plc – profit and loss account Premier Farnell plc has not presented its own profit and loss account as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The profit after taxation for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of the Company is £189.9 million (2012/13: loss after taxation of £17.4 million) which relates entirely to continuing operations. Gains/losses that have been credited/charged directly to reserves are detailed in note K to the Company financial statements. The audit fee in respect of the Company was £0.1 million (2012/13: £0.1 million). The principal trading subsidiary undertakings of Premier Farnell plc, owned either directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, are as follows: Country of incorporation and operation Premier Farnell UK Limited UK element14 Pty Ltd Australia element14 Limited New Zealand Farnell GmbH Germany CadSoft Computer GmbH Germany Farnell Danmark AS Denmark B. Employees and Directors Oy Farnell (Finland) AB Finland Staff costs during the year were as follows: Farnell Components AB Sweden 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m Wages and salaries 9.4 10.1 Social security costs 1.0 1.2 Pension costs 0.7 0.7 Share-based payments (note O) 0.5 0.5 11.6 12.5 Farnell AG Switzerland Farnell Components (Ireland) Limited Eire Farnell (France) SAS Farnell (Netherlands) BV France Netherlands Farnell Newark Brasil Distribuidora de Produtos Electronicos Limitada Brazil element14 Pte Ltd Singapore element14 SDN BHD Average monthly number of persons employed (including Executive Directors) 2013/14 Number 2012/13 Number 77 80 eluomeng Limited Malaysia Hong Kong Farnell Components SL Directors’ remuneration is summarised in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements. A detailed analysis of Directors’ remuneration, including salaries, performance-related bonuses, retirement benefits and long term incentives, is provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 63 to 77, which forms part of these financial statements. Details of the highest paid Director are given on page 70. Spain Farnell Italia SRL Italy Farnell (Belgium) NV Belgium eluomeng electronics (China) Co. Ltd China element14 India Pvt Ltd India Newark Corporation US Newark Electronics Corporation US The Executive Directors received all of their remuneration from Premier Farnell plc. However, it is not practical to allocate such costs between their services as executives of the Company and their services as Directors of the Group. MCM Electronics Inc US C. Fixed asset investments Shenzhen Embest Technology Co Ltd Shares in subsidiary undertakings Share-based payments (note O) 2014 £m 2013 £m 279.5 279.5 12.2 11.1 291.7 290.6 Akron Brass Company US Premier Farnell Canada Limited Canada Premier Farnell Electronics de Mexico SRL Mexico element14 Limited China Hong Kong element14 Asia Pte Limited Singapore element14 SPzoo Poland All of the above are wholly-owned. Companies incorporated in the UK are registered in England. All companies are involved in distribution activities. Akron Brass Company is also involved in manufacturing activities. The Directors consider that to list all subsidiary undertakings would lead to a statement of excessive length. A full list of subsidiary undertakings will be annexed to the Company’s next annual return. The Directors believe that the carrying value of investments is supported by their underlying net assets or future cash flows. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 110 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 111 Our market & business 2013 £m 2014 £m 2013 £m 53.9 50.5 Other debtors 0.3 2.4 Prepayments and accrued income 0.2 0.2 54.4 53.1 Amounts falling due within one year: Corporate tax recoverable Unsecured loans 200.2 188.1 Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings 400.3 413.2 600.5 601.3 63.4 62.6 663.9 663.9 Bank loans 39.2 20.1 3.0% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2016 904.8 901.2 – 0.4 51.8 54.0 5.2% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2017 904.8 901.6 18.3 19.1 The balances above do not include any impaired assets. The Company does not hold any collateral as security. The carrying amount of debtors is a reasonable approximation to fair value. 4.4% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2018 35.5 37.0 4.8% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2021 Cash at bank and in hand comprise bank and short term deposits repayable on demand and available within one day without penalty. Within one year 2013 £m Amounts falling due within one year: Bank overdrafts (unsecured) 153.1 322.5 Between one and two years – – Between two and five years 208.2 155.8 55.4 94.9 416.7 573.2 After five years 221.4 – 101.1 Taxation and social security 0.1 0.3 Other creditors 0.7 0.5 Accruals and deferred income 5.4 9.5 159.3 332.8 Governance 153.1 5.9% US dollar Guaranteed Senior Notes payable 2013 57.9 188.1 Bank overdrafts, unsecured loans and preference shares are repayable as follows: F. Creditors 2014 £m 55.4 200.2 Sustainability & employees E. Cash at bank and in hand Strategic focus Deferred tax assets (note H) Preference shares Unsecured loans comprise: Amounts falling due after more than one year: Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings Amounts falling due after more than one year: Performance & risks 2014 £m D. Debtors Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 111 23/04/2014 13:15 112 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Notes to the Company financial statements G. Preference shares Cumulative, convertible, redeemable preference shares of £1 each. 2014 Number 2013 Number 32,000,000 32,000,000 3,949,419 3,949,419 2014 £m 2013 £m Equity element 10.4 10.4 Debt element 63.4 62.6 Authorised Allotted, called up and fully paid The accounting and disclosure for preference shares in accordance with FRS 25 and FRS 26 is identical to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation, and IAS 39, Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement. Further details relating to the accounting, rights and restrictions of the preference shares are given in note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, together with an explanation of movements in the equity and debt elements during the year. 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m Asset at beginning of year 0.4 0.2 (Charge)/credit in the year (0.5) 0.2 (Liability)/asset at end of year (0.1) 0.4 Over 5 years £m At 2 February 2014 Borrowings 175.2 7.5 163.3 63.9 Preference shares 3.5 3.5 65.1 – Trade and other creditors 0.8 – – – 179.5 11.0 228.4 63.9 Less than 1 year £m Between 1 and 2 years £m Between 2 and 5 years £m Over 5 years £m 332.8 7.8 115.8 108.4 3.5 3.5 69.6 – At 3 February 2013 Borrowings Trade and other creditors 0.8 – – – 337.1 11.3 185.4 108.4 The Company is the borrower in respect of revolving credit facilities of £200 million, expiring in October 2016, which carry a LIBOR based floating rate of interest. US dollar private placement notes bear coupons between 3.0% and 5.2%, and are repayable between August 2016 and November 2021. Deferred tax provision comprises: Preference shares Less Between Between than 1 and 2 and 1 year 2 years 5 years £m £m £m Preference shares H. Deferred tax Short term timing differences Maturity of financial liabilities The table below analyses the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 0.4 1.1 (0.5) (0.7) (0.1) 0.4 The book and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows: Book value 2014 £m Fair value 2014 £m Book value 2013 £m Fair value 2013 £m 200.2 204.4 188.1 197.6 73.8 63.1 73.0 59.2 153.1 153.1 322.5 324.8 Other creditors 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 Other debtors 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 I. Financial instruments The Company is exposed to a number of different market risks in the normal course of business including liquidity, credit and interest rate risk. The policies and procedures in place to control these risks are detailed in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s objectives, policies and strategies with respect to financial instruments are outlined in the Company’s accounting policies. Long term borrowings Preference shares Short term borrowings The book value of the preference shares at 2 February 2014 comprises the equity element of £10.4 million (2013: £10.4 million) and the debt value of £63.4 million (2013: £62.6 million). J. Called up share capital Details of the Company’s ordinary share capital are given in note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 112 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 113 Our market & business K. Movements in share capital and reserves New share capital subscribed Equity element of preference shares £m Share premium £m Capital redemption reserve £m Merger reserve £m Hedging reserve £m Profit and loss account £m Total £m 18.5 10.4 32.0 4.4 0.6 1.8 207.5 275.2 – 0.7 – – – – 0.8 – – – – – – 189.9 189.9 Share-based payments – – – – – – 1.6 1.6 Ordinary dividends paid – – – – – – (38.1) (38.1) Derivative financial instruments – – – – – (1.8) – (1.8) 18.6 10.4 32.7 4.4 0.6 – 360.9 427.6 At 2 February 2014 L. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds 2013/14 £m 2012/13 £m 189.9 (17.4) Ordinary dividends paid (38.1) (37.9) 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.4 Share-based payments Derivative financial instruments (1.8) 2.1 Net change in shareholders’ funds 152.4 (50.9) Shareholders’ funds at beginning of year 275.2 326.1 Shareholders’ funds at end of year 427.6 275.2 M. Contingent liabilities Sustainability & employees Profit/(loss) after taxation New share capital subscribed Strategic focus 0.1 Profit for the year Performance & risks At 3 February 2013 Called up share capital £m The Company has guaranteed the loans of certain subsidiary undertakings which at 2 February 2014 amounted to £0.5 million (2013: £0.5 million) and bank guarantees issued on behalf of certain subsidiary undertakings which at 2 February 2014 amounted to £12.2 million (2013: £4.6 million). Governance N. Ordinary dividends Ordinary dividends paid and ordinary dividends proposed but not yet paid in respect of the financial year ended 2 February 2014 are detailed in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. O. Share-based payments The charge for share-based payments in respect of the Company was £0.5 million (2012/13: £0.5 million) which relates to grants made to employees of Premier Farnell plc. In addition, the cost for share-based payments in respect of shares in the Company granted to employees of Group companies other than Premier Farnell plc, was £1.1 million (2012/13: £0.9 million), and is treated as an increase in investments in subsidiary undertakings. The credit relating to the combined amount of £1.6 million (2012/13: £1.4 million) has been credited directly to reserves. Details of potential issues of ordinary shares under share option schemes for the Group are given in note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. In respect of the Company, the number of outstanding options under these schemes as at 2 February 2014 was as follows: Executive Share Option Plan Save As You Earn Option Scheme Performance Share Plan Restricted Share Plan Deferred Share Bonus Plan 2014 Number 2013 Number 3,135,973 3,022,880 163,234 129,810 1,253,468 1,517,522 101,008 22,850 99,311 309,661 4,752,994 5,002,723 Financial statements Other than noted above, the method of accounting and assumptions adopted for share-based payments are consistent with those adopted in the consolidated financial statements (note 20). P. Post balance sheet events On the 28 March 2014, the Company acquired 712,948 of its cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares of £1 each at a price of £16.05 per share. The number of cumulative convertible redeemable preference shares in issue following this purchase is 3,236,471. The shares acquired by the Company will be cancelled. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 113 23/04/2014 13:15 114 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Premier Farnell plc Report on the financial statements Our opinion In our opinion: t the financial statements, defined below, give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 2 February 2014 and of the Group’s profit and of the Group’s and Parent Company’s cash flows for the year then ended; t the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union; t the Parent Company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and t the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report. What we have audited The Group financial statements and Parent Company financial statements (the “financial statements”), which are prepared by Premier Farnell plc, comprise: t the Consolidated balance sheet and Company balance sheet as at 2 February 2014; t the Consolidated income statement and Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended; t the Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; t the Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and t the notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Group financial statements comprises applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Parent Company financial statements comprises applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). Certain disclosures required by the financial reporting framework have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes to the financial statements. These are cross-referenced from the financial statements and are identified as audited. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 114 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 115 Our market & business t whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and Parent Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; t the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. Where the work was performed by component auditors, we determined the level of involvement we needed to have in the audit work at those reporting units in order to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. We identified 23 reporting units, which in our view, required an audit of their complete financial information due to their size, risk characteristics or contribution to the Group. This provided us with 86% coverage of Group profit before tax before adjusting items. Specific audit procedures on certain balances and transactions were also performed at one further reporting unit upon request of the directors and the Audit Committee. This, together with additional procedures performed on balances arising as a result of the Group’s consolidation process gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. In our audit, we tested and examined information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we considered necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtained audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £0.2 million as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. We considered the following areas to be those that required particular focus in the current year. This is not a complete list of all risks or areas of focus identified by our audit. We discussed these areas of focus with the Audit Committee. Their report on those matters that they considered to be significant issues in relation to the financial statements is set out on page 56. Overview of the scope of our audit The Group is structured into three divisions being the Marketing and Distribution Division (MDD), Other MDD Distribution Businesses and the Industrial Products Division (IPD). The Group financial statements are a consolidation of 52 reporting units within these divisions. 49 reporting units comprise the MDD division and centralised functions, two units are in the Other MDD Distribution businesses and one unit is in the IPD division. Governance Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be £4 million. This represents approximately 5% of profit before tax before those items which are identified as adjusting items set out separately on the face of the income statement. Sustainability & employees Overview of our audit approach Materiality We set certain thresholds for materiality. These helped us to determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements both individually and on the financial statements as a whole. Areas of particular audit focus In preparing the financial statements, the Directors made a number of subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. We primarily focused our work in these areas by assessing the Directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming our own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements. Strategic focus t the overall presentation of the financial statements. In establishing the overall approach to the group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be performed at the reporting units by us, as the group engagement team, or component auditors within PwC UK and from other PwC network firms operating under our instruction. Performance & risks What an audit of financial statements involves We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (ISAs (UK & Ireland)). An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 115 23/04/2014 13:15 116 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Premier Farnell plc Area of focus How the scope of our audit addressed the area of focus Inventory valuation The Group has significant inventory holdings at a number of reporting units in different territories. The Group’s business model and type of products being predominantly electronic components drives high levels of inventory turn and regular changes in products. As a result, inventory management is considered by the directors to be a critical business process. For these reasons, we focused on this area and in particular the Directors’ subjective judgements in estimating the provision required for slow moving and obsolete inventory. We tested key controls relating to the inventory cycle. We updated our understanding of any changes in provisioning methodologies and considered if the changes were appropriate in light of the industry in which Premier Farnell operates. We tested the calculation of the inventory provision which included testing the slow moving and obsolete, net realisable value and shrink provisions. We compared the calculations to the Group policies and investigated any differences. Valuation of pension obligations We focused on this area because of the materiality of the obligation to the financial statements and the key judgements and assumptions involved in determining the net pension obligation including discount rates, RPI and mortality rates. We evaluated the Group’s key judgements, taking into account the specific characteristics of the Group’s pension schemes. We assessed assumptions with respect to discount rates, RPI and mortality rates used by the Directors by comparing them to our own, independently formed expectations. Fraud in revenue recognition ISAs (UK & Ireland) presume there is a risk of fraud in revenue recognition because of the pressure management may feel to achieve the planned results. Revenue comprises a high volume of low value transactions. Accordingly, we tested key controls in the revenue and receivables cycle, including automated and manual controls over revenue recognition, the review of changes to master price file and testing automatic generation of invoices. In addition, we performed substantive testing of revenue transactions, performed analytical procedures, tested sales returns and performed testing of manual journal entries into revenue. Risk of fraud due to management override of internal controls ISAs (UK & Ireland) require that we consider this. We tested key reconciliations and manual journal entries. We considered whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors in the significant accounting estimates and judgements relevant to the financial statements. We also assessed the overall control environment of the Group, including the arrangements for staff to “whistle-blow” inappropriate actions, and interviewed senior management and the Group’s internal audit function. Going Concern Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the directors’ statement, set out on page 53, in relation to going concern. We have nothing to report having performed our review. In our opinion: As noted in the directors’ statement, the directors have concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the Group’s and Parent Company’s financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis presumes that the Group and Parent Company have adequate resources to remain in operation, and that the directors intend them to do so, for at least one year from the date the financial statements were signed. As part of our audit we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis is appropriate. t the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors’ report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; t the part of the Directors’ Remuneration report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and t the information given in the Corporate Governance Statement set out on pages 56 to 59 in the Annual Report with respect to internal control and risk management systems and about share capital structures is consistent with the financial statements. However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 116 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 117 Our market & business Other matters on which we are required to report by exception Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: t we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or t adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. Directors’ remuneration Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law have not been made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Parent Company’s compliance with nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (“the Code”). We have nothing to report having performed our review. t is otherwise misleading. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit Our responsibilities and those of the Directors As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 62, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the Group and Parent Company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. Caroline Roxburgh (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors London 17 April 2014 Governance On page 62 of the Annual Report, as required by the Code Provision C.1.1, the Directors state that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for members to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy. On page 56, as required by C.3.8 of the Code, the Audit Committee has set out the significant issues that it considered in relation to the financial statements, and how they were addressed. Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: t apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group and Parent Company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or Sustainability & employees Corporate Governance Statement Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion a corporate governance statement has not been prepared by the Parent Company. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. t materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or Strategic focus t the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. Other information in the Annual Report Under ISAs (UK & Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the Annual Report is: Performance & risks Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received. t the statement given by the Directors is materially inconsistent with our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of performing our audit; or t the section of the Annual Report describing the work of the Audit Committee does not appropriately address matters communicated by us to the Audit Committee. 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 117 Financial statements We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell 118 Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Glossary AGM Annual General Meeting MDD Marketing and Distribution Division CAD Computer Aided Design MIP Management Incentive Plan CEO or Chief Executive or Chief Executive Officer The Chief Executive Officer of Premier Farnell plc MRO Maintenance Repair and Operation NBS New Bridge Street, the Company’s remuneration advisers OP Operating profit PCB Printed Circuit Board PMI Purchasing Managers Index The reduction of the number of shares under a share award to reflect any unexpired performance period CFO or Chief The Chief Financial Officer of Premier Farnell plc Financial Officer Claw-back The right to reduce awards in the event that the event of misstated performance or misconduct Code The UK Corporate Governance Code Pro rating or pro rate COO Chief Operating Officer PSP Premier Farnell’s performance share plan 2010 Compound Annual Growth Rate RoHS Restriction on Hazardous Substances DSBP Premier Farnell’s deferred share bonus plan 2010 RONA Return On Net Assets DTR The Financial Services Authority’s Disclosure on Transparency Rules ROS Return On Sales RPI Retail Price Index EPS Earnings Per Share SAR ESOP Premier Farnell’s executive share option plan 2010 EU European Union Share appreciation right, where market priced options that, on exercise, deliver only the gain in shares, rather than all of the shares comprised in the option Executive or Executive Director An Executive Director of Premier Farnell plc SAYE Premier Farnell’s save as you earn plan (2004 or 2014 as appropriate) FSC Forestry Stewardship Council SIA Semiconductor Industry Association GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Practice SO Objectives linked to key elements of the strategy GDP Gross Domestic Product TSR IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards IPD Industrial Products Division Total shareholder return: the growth in value of a share plus the value of dividends paid, assuming that the dividends are reinvested in the Company’s shares on the day on which they are paid. KPI Key Performance Indicator UK Scheme The Premier Farnell UK pension plan LTI or LTIP Premier Farnell’s long term incentive plan US United States CAGR 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 118 23/04/2014 13:15 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 119 Our market & business Shareholder information 2014 Financial calendar 17 June 2014 Interim results 18 September 2014 Financial year-end 1 February 2015 Final ordinary dividend key dates Ordinary shares Interim ordinary dividend key dates Ex-dividend Record Payment Ex-dividend 28 May 2014 30 May 2014 25 June 2014 24 September 2014 26 September 2014 23 October 2014 Preference shares Payment Half-yearly preference dividend key dates Ex-dividend Record Payment Ex-dividend Record Payment 2 July 2014 4 July 2014 28 July 2014 29 December 2014 30 January 2015 26 January 2015 Share dealing service The 2014 Annual General Meeting will be held at the offices of Allen & Overy LLP, One Bishops Square, London E1 6AD on 17 June 2014 at 10.30 am. A telephone dealing service has been arranged with Stocktrade (a division of Brewin Dolphin Ltd.) which provides a simple way of buying or selling Premier Farnell plc shares. Basic commission is 0.5% up to £10,000, reducing to 0.2% thereafter (subject to a minimum commission of £17.50). For further information call +44 131 240 0414 (between 8 am and 4.30 pm Monday to Friday) and quote reference ‘Premier Farnell dial and deal service’. Please note that some transactions may be subject to money laundering regulations and you may be required to provide certain personal details to Stocktrade prior to any sale or purchase of shares. Please also note that these services are not available in the US. Registrar Enquiries concerning shareholdings or dividends should be addressed in the first instance to the Company’s Registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ, United Kingdom or telephone +44 (0) 870 707 1648. Alternatively, shareholders can contact Computershare online via www.investorcentre.co.uk/contactus. Registrar and share transfer office Computershare Investor Services PLC The Pavilions Bridgwater Road Bristol BS13 8AE Governance Shareholders have the ability to register for electronic shareholder communications, set up or amend bank details for direct credit of dividend payments, amend address details, request dividend payment in a foreign currency, view payment history and access information on the Company’s share price. For more information or to register please visit www.investorcentre.co.uk. Sustainability & employees Annual General Meeting Strategic focus Final preference dividend key dates Record Performance & risks Annual General Meeting Financial statements 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 119 23/04/2014 13:16 120 Premier Farnell Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 Historic record 2013/14 £m 2012/13 Restated £m 2012/13 £m 2011/12 £m 2010/11 £m 2009/10 £m 968.0 952.0 952.0 973.1 990.8 795.3 Operating profit before restructuring costs, gains on disposal of businesses and pension changes 93.0 95.1 96.0 107.3 112.1 72.7 Adjusting items (1.5) (5.8) (5.1) 16.1 – (1.3) Total operating profit from continuing operations 91.5 89.3 90.9 123.4 112.1 71.4 Profit before taxation and accounting for preference shares 79.1 73.3 74.9 108.9 97.6 57.8 Preference dividends (3.5) (3.5) (3.5) (3.5) (3.5) (3.5) Premium on redemption of preference shares (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) (0.8) Profit before taxation from continuing operations 74.8 69.0 70.6 104.6 93.3 53.5 Profit after taxation from continuing operations 51.4 48.6 49.6 76.9 66.2 37.5 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 51.4 48.6 49.6 76.9 66.2 37.5 – proposed 10.4p 10.4p 10.4p 10.4p 10.4p 9.4p – paid 10.4p 10.4p 10.4p 10.4p 9.6p 9.4p Basic earnings per share (pence) 14.0p 13.3p 13.6p 21.2p 18.3p 10.4p Revenue from continuing operations Dividend per share Adjusting items (pence) Adjusted earnings per share (pence) 017159_PF_AR13-14_3_Accounts_AW.indd 120 0.3p 1.3p 1.2p (3.8)p – 0.3p 14.3p 14.6p 14.8p 17.4p 18.3p 10.7p 23/04/2014 13:16 Who we are Premier Farnell plc is a global, high service technology company, predominantly engaged in the marketing and distribution of products and services in the timecritical and innovation-focused electronic components distribution sector. Visit our online community here: www.element14.com Strategic report: Following the design 01 Governance Research 02 Board of Directors 46 Design & develop 04 Corporate governance report 48 Prototype, test & produce 06 Nominations Committee report 54 Audit Committee report 55 Remuneration Committee overview 58 Directors’ report 60 63 Our market & business Industry megatrends 08 Business model 10 Customer & supplier propositions 12 Remuneration report CPC & MCM 14 Financial statements Akron Brass 16 Consolidated financial statements 78 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 87 Performance & risks Chairman’s statement 18 Chief executive’s statement 20 Operating performance 23 Key performance indicators 24 Principal risks, uncertainties & opportunities 26 Strategic focus 1: Customer focus 28 2: Multichannel 30 3: International 32 Financial & operational review 34 Sustainability & employees Sustainability report 39 Employees 43 Company financial statements 107 Notes to the Company financial statements 110 Independent auditor’s report 114 Glossary 118 Shareholder information 119 Historic record 120 CBP00015510111122116 Premier Farnell is committed to reducing the impact of its activities on the environment. Paper: Club Silk – Wood Free FSC accredited – Carbon Neutral Printed and bound by Duffield Printers using vegetable based inks from renewable sources on presses that are 98% solvent free. Strict procedures are in place to safeguard the environment through all processes. Duffield are FSC registered with Soil Association-Woodmark. This “Chain of Custody Certification” guarantees that chlorine free paper resource excludes risk of illegally cropped timber or funding conflict and that pulp originates from “certified forest farms”. Reforestation takes place at a guaranteed minimum rate of two for every tree felled. Forest floors, canopies, and biodiversity are minimally disturbed. Designed and produced by Radley Yeldar www.ry.com Photography by Henry Thomas Premier Farnell plc Registered in England and Wales No. 876412 Registered office: Farnell House, Forge Lane, Leeds LS12 2NE 017159_PF_AR13-14_1_Cover_AW.indd 4-6 24/04/2014 13:20 Group Headquarters 55 The Strand London WC2N 5LR T +44 (0) 20 7851 4100 F +44 (0) 20 7851 4110 017159_PF_AR13-14_1_Cover_AW.indd 1-3 Premier Farnell plc Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 www.premierfarnell.com Annual Report and Accounts 2013/14 www.premierfarnell.com 24/04/2014 13:20