CO2Europipe project (F. Neele / TNO)

CO2Europipe
Filip Neele
E [email protected]
T +31 30 256 4859
CO2Europipe
• Aim
• Define requirements for development of future,
large-scale CCS transport network in Europe
• EU, national initiatives / regulations
• Timeline for policies / regulatory frameworks
to be put in place
• Method
• Define future large-scale CCS transport
requirements
• CO2 volumes: what, where, when?
• Network lay-out ((inter)national, simple or
complex)
• CO2 management (cross-border issues)
• Regulations (CO2 as waste?)
• Timeline
• April 2009 through October 2011
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Project philosophy
• Aim
• Define conditions for development of large-scale EU CCS infrastructure
• Basic idea:
• Large-scale CO2 infrastructure will evolve from local initiatives
• Relevance for EU
• What is the most efficient road towards this long-term goal?
• What is the role for EU?
• Project results…
• Definition of ‘most efficient road’
• Identification of hurdles
• Recommendations for EU (and national authorities)
• … based on
• Real or realistic scenarios analysed at business case level
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Future (long-term) CCS
infrastructure lay-outs
• Identify likely ones from current knowledge
of timing of capture and storage
• Study architectures: technical, societal,
environmental, etc impacts
Use current situation as starting point
• Develop business cases for likely
architectures, plus impact of upscaling for
large-scale infrastructure
• Derive recommendations
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Business cases
Early projects
1. Rotterdam
• Storage DCS
2. Rhine / Ruhr area, Northern Germany
• Storage in North Sea, through Emden or Rotterdam
3. Norwegian mainland – North Sea
• Kårstø offshore CO2 pipeline
4. Options for CCS in central Europe
• Poland, Czech Republic
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• National; cross-border
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2
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
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4
Consortium
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast
Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek- TNO
Netherlands
Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland
- ECN
Netherlands
Etudes et Productions Schlumberger
France
Vattenfall Research & Development AB
Sweden
Gasunie Engineering BV
Netherlands
Linde Gas Benelux BV
Netherlands
Siemens AG
Germany
RWE DEA AG
Germany
E.ON Benelux NV
Netherlands, Belgium,
Luxemburg
PGE Polska Gruppa Energetyczna SA
Poland
CEZ AS
Czech Republic
Shell Downstream Services International BV
Netherlands, United
Kingdom
CO2-Net BV
Netherlands
CO2-Global AS
Norway
Nacap Benelux BV
Netherlands
Gassco AS
Norway
Anthony Velder CO2 Shipping BV
Netherlands
E.ON Engineering Ltd
United Kingdom
Stedin BV
Netherlands
Key results: transport requirements
• CO2 captured volumes from economic growth scenarios
• PRIMES
• Country specific emission reduction targets
• % CCS, % energy saving, % renewables
• Storage capacity
• EU FP7 Geocapacity database
• Use storage capacity of clusters
• Years 2020, 2030, 2050
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
CO2 source clusters
Geocapacity database
Assign to each cluster:
volume of captured CO2
through time
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Sink maps (gas fields)
Geocapacity database
Assign to each cluster:
available storage capacity
through time, plus annual
injection rate
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
CO2 transport infrastructure
Match:
captured volumes (Mt/yr)
with storage capacity (Mt)
and injection rates (Mt/yr)
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Further work
Define country-specific rules / assumptions on the development of
CCS:
• Onshore vs. offshore
• Depleted gas fields vs. aquifer storage
• Timing
Create transport infrastructure
• Country specific scenarios for storage and capture
• Map development from early projects (“one-on-one”) towards
more complex connected projects
• Match:
• injection rate with capture rate
• Assume fill rate for gas fields, aquifers
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
Issues addressed
• Study development from early projects (“one-on-one”) towards
more complex connected projects
• Costs of oversizing
• Required rate of growth of infrastructure (network)
• Who will pay?
• National level, EU level
• Organisation
• Regulating body
• National level, EU level
• CO2 quality standards
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009
www.co2europipe.eu
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Copenhagen, October 21-22, 2009