History Of VFTS
Transcription
History Of VFTS
History Of VFTS History of Diyatalawa Based on Folklore. Every second that passes is added to history. Incidents that have happened in a place are added to its own history. Folklores are one of the key elements that beautify the values of the same. Those folklores in a way the base of the history and it is very important to go through those when it comes to a written document. In documentation of the history of VFTS it is reasonable to know about the Diyatalawa village where the camp is situated. In Sinhala Diyatalawa means water plain. This delightful and attractive village is situated approximately 1333 meters above the mean sea level in Haputale divisional secretariat in Badulla district of Uva province. This area was an unpopulated and wild animal were freely available. The ground was grown with small trees. According to the folklores this nice valley was surrounded with some range of mountains (Hillocks) which is called Black Rock (Kalu Kanda.).During the British regime this village was popular as a fortress of security forces. Diyatalawa was also known as the threshold (Door Step) of security forces but no black and white proofs for it. From there onwards Diyatalawa has been able to colourful the history of Sri Lanka. The wild animals that lived in Diyatalawa became extinct due to the hunting of British planters. In 18th Century Fr. Sammuell Langonand a Methodist priest and his wife had come to Diyatalawa and leased out a land and had built an elephant orphanage and a school. The orphanage was named after happy Valley. Later on another Methodist priest Sammuell Langdon had come here and he had also built a school where technical education was done and had built an orphanage for people. Apart from that building which had distinct features was called CLUB HOUSE but it was not clear by whom and for what purpose this had been built. When time goes on a building called mission house was used for religious matters. Apart from these they have built a hospital. During this period Diyatalawa was called as happy valley. They have taken the church close to POLO grounds. This land became populated after developing the tea cultivation and of the scenic beauty of the environment. Another important fact that found was they had taken steps to evacuate people of western missionary from Diyatalawa from April 1900 before Boers were taken. During this period a ship called HMS FOX (Her Majesty Ship) that was belong to her majesty the queen came to Ceylon and the passengers had made a visit to this area. They were attracted by the climate of this area and they used Page 1 History Of VFTS the wording “salubrious climate” to introduce the climate here. For the remembrance of their visit they had engraved HMS FOX the name of their ship on the slope of Black Rock. Even today people can witness the engraved HMS FOX 1913 on a slope of the particular hillock. The crest consisted of a FOX apart from the name of the ship and today people used to call this hillock as FOX HILL. In present day Diyatalawa became more popular because of the fox hill. It has become more and more popular among people because of the motor races hold on a track called fox hill super cross. The particular motor races are given that name because the track is built close to the hillock FOX HILL. The father of this track is a German called Hans Ralf. History of the Army camp Diyatalawa It is obvious that while Britannia’s were ruling this country the forming up of an Army camp in Diyatalawa was occurred on the requirement of the British regime as a result of the social conflict that occurred in their motherland. By this time nearly 14600 Boers who were descendents of Dutch’s had come to Cape Town of Africa as wealthy and powerful rulers and had settled down. They have enslaved Boers along the costal belt from Amsterdam south Asia. When the British invade Cape Town of Africa they looted all the wealth of Boers and they became slaves and prisoners of British. During this process in the years of 1877 and 1899 there was big unrest among Bores. The Britannia’s took them as prisoners and shipped to colonies of British. While Britannia’s were in search of a place to detain prisoners the governor of Ceylon evacuated the people of Wesllian missionary from Diyatalawa area and ordered the engineer of public workers department to build a camp to keep detainees. By the end of year 1900 a huge camp was constructed in Diyatalawa to keep nearly 2500 prisoners and 1000 guards within the area of five acres but rapid increasing of the number of prisoners it had become a necessity of expanding the area, the number of buildings, and made the accommodation for 5000 prisoners. Page 2 History Of VFTS When considering the facts relevant to the history, there had been a good foundation locally and geographically to function as a camp and these evidences say that prior to establishing the volunteer force training school there had been an Army camp. History of the Volunteer Force Training School. When considering the facts related to this renowned camp the History of the Volunteer Force Training School goes parallel to the history of Ceylon volunteer force. There were a number of Army training schools all over the island while Ceylon was a colony of British Empire. It goes as far as 1881. The first training camp was functioned Uragasman Handiya in Galle District. This training school was named as Uragasman Handiya camp where soldiers of volunteer force trained. Colloquially this camp was called “Uragas” by the soldiers. Later this camp was brought to Diyatalawa. After departing of Boers this camp has been converted to a military training school, this camp was broaden timely by training local and foreign soldiers and conducted training for British soldiers keeping weekend camp here instead of having the same in different parts of the Island. Diyatalawa was a picturesque place for the trainees and it has all the feature of a valley in South Africa. It may have the resemblance of a place in South Africa. It is said that all trainees have come to Diyatalawa willingly and happily even today foreigners used to visit this area to experience the feeling of the climate. Britishes have embedded “welcome to the salubrious climate” at the gate way to Bandarawela town. Even today these wordings can be seen in one entrance to Bandarawela town. Another important fact is after evacuating Boer prisoners the members of volunteer force had used this premise for annual training. The first training camp was conducted in the year 1903 and following units have participated to it. Ceylon Light Infantry Ceylon Planters’ Rifle Corps Ceylon Mounted Rifle Corps Ceylon Medical Corps. Ceylon Cadet Battalion Page 3 History Of VFTS Regular Officers of British and Indian There is no clear evidence of facts who the past commandants were but there was a farewell to one Colonel Ferguharson held in the year 1903 at Diyatalawa volunteer camp and 25 officers 31 sergeants 29 corporals 24 lance corporals 679 soldiers altogether 788 both officers and ORs had taken part to it representing different regiments. The Staff of the CVF camp were the combination of CMI, CPRC, CCI CAV and a combination of British Army Regiments and Royal Navy. Lt Col Vincent was then commandant. Apart from the historical incidents and facts there was a regiment called Golden Highlanders. The Officers who served CVF camp were wealthy people and this camp consisted with an aristocratic level Officers’ Mess. The overall best regiment was Warwickshire regiments and a number of sports such as cricket, football, and Rugger were played at “Polo” ground. Then Lt Col Corse Scott acted as O/C admin. During the Boer war the regiments of HCL and Gloucester were established here in CVF camp and they have done the farming. As well as during the world war II Worcester regiment was also stationed at Diyatalawa. They had done camp exercises (i.e. Single). They have selected Diyatalawa area for training since the cool climate of this area was good for training. Until Sri Lanka gained independence from British regime in 1948 Training of Volunteer Force Officers and ORs were done parallel to Ceylon Defense force. These facts confirm that both local and foreign troops were trained and the memorials at VFTS premises and at 300m range give evidence for it. The war memorial was named as ‘’PRO PATRIA MORI’’. The war heroes of world war which was fought during the years of 1914 - 1918 and some members of Ceylon Rifle Corps and Ceylon planters’ bodies are buried here and that depicts the service of foreigners in Ceylon. Followings were among the foreign war heroes. Major - 01 Captains - 03 Page 4 History Of VFTS Lieutenants - 02 Warrant Officer - 01 Sergeants - 04 Corporals - 04 Lance Corporals - 03 Bugle - 01 Riflemen - 59 In the memory of 78 war heroes “Greater love hath no man that man lay down his life for his friend” saying was carved on the monument. The grand and great grand relatives of war heroes still used to visit the war memorial which is situated in the premises of VFTS. Sri Lanka gained independence from British regime in 1948 and this reconvened and historical camp is being utilized as an Army Camp Since 1949 after farming Ceylon Army on 10 Oct 1949. [ The CDF camp renamed as Volunteer Force Training centre after gaining the independence and committed for training the members of volunteer force and Sri Lanka Cadet Corps. On 06 December 1956 this camp was declared opened as a recruit training school by Hon DS Senanayake the first prime inister of Sri Lanka. In 1993 all the members of volunteer force called to active service and conducted training after the name of Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force Training School. On the above photograph the scene of inspecting parade which was mounted in front of billet no 35 by Hon DS Senanayake on his visit to CVF Camp on 06 Dec 1950 and the Scene of the present situation of a billet is on the photograph shown below. The extreme right corner of the photograph is the war memorial of World War II. On the expansion of the Army to cater its man power requirement VFTS had the Privilege to contribute by providing both male and female soldiers specially for operations under went. Sri Lanka Cadet Corps Started functioning as a separate organization away from the command of the volunteer force in 1988 under the name of National Cadet Corps and VFTS terminated the training of school cadets. Page 5 History Of VFTS The corrugate buildings that were belonged to Diyatalawa Army camp are now being used by Sri Lanka military academy, Volunteer Force Training School, 1stBn the Gamunu Watch, Sri Lanka Air Force and by the institute of survey and mapping. Over hundred years of old these green corrugated buildings are still good for use and the number which displayed above the entrance to it are still visible. In the close proximity of VFTS the Sri Lanka Military Academy where officer cadets are trained spreads in many acres. The famous Halangoda Lake which adds a serene beauty to the garrison city area is situated in between SLMA and VFTS. It is said that precious gems are on the lake ground. The Premises where VFTS is functioned belongs 108 years old history to date and the regime of the School manages to secure the historical value and proud while using training purposes. With the glamour of the premises of VFTS serves present and future generations. Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force Training School Diyatalawa. The history of a place leads to present identity. The letters VFTS depicts the Volunteer force Training School. This is the one and only training School that trains both officers and ORs of volunteer force under the recommendation of SLAVF and under the direction of Dte of Training according to the annual year planner. It is better to mention the mission of this training school where derive its identity. The aim is this training school is to train officers senior NCOs, NCOs and privates of Volunteer Force different courses and to give the basic training for recruits of volunteer force. The flag and the crest of the training school. Page 6 History Of VFTS The ideas depict by the symbols of the crest. A. The swards and elephant. These two symbols denote the crest of the volunteer force B. The Torch The torch just below the swards depicts the training that is being done to make professionally qualified officers and ORs for the requirements of volunteer force. Also the light of the torch says the duty which is done accurately from beginning to the end. C. Paddy ears The two paddy ears raised either sides of the torch symbolize the prosperity that gives by trained soldiers to the volunteer force. D. The yellow colour The yellow colour that is used as the background of the flag depicts the discipline. E. The Motto The motto of this training school is Training Serving and leadership. F. The frame below the crest. The frame that was designed in an artistic manner with golden colour of its line denotes the prestige of the school and within the frame the name of the School is engraved. G. The golden Colour The values, brightness and the fairness is shown by this colour. The facts mentioned above are the salient features of the crest and it was designed on the basis of the prime points as shown. The 06thof December 1956 is considered as the school’s day. In order to identify the members of the permanent staff a badge designed to be worn on the uniform and the crest of the school embossed on it. Page 7 History Of VFTS The badge should be worn. On green colored velvet as the background and it is permitted the permanent staff members to wear this badge after six months of the date of arrival to the VFTS. Only commandants are the allowed to wear this badge even when they have been relinquished. The composition and expansion of the school. Volunteer Force Training School which is one and only training school of the volunteer force is a one among the approved training school of the Army. Initially the establishment consisted 34 x 282 according to the approved strength of the DPA. In the later part of year 2010 there was a rapid development of training it was requested from DPA to revise the establishment as 40 x 308 but it has been approved as 33 x 230 The head quarters is the main establishment of the training school which consist of the commandant, SO II (Adjutant),Chief clerk, Chief Drill Instructor and clerks. THE ESTABLISHMENT 33 x 230 Headquarters (02x 08) Commandant SO II (Adjutant) RSM DI - WO II CC - WO II Clerk - S/Sgt Clerk - Cpl Clerk - Pte Admin Wing (05 x 99) Training Wing (26 x 123) OffrsTrg Section ORs and Recruit Trg Section - 01 - 01 - 01 - 02 - 02 Trg support group Page 8 History Of VFTS Attached MT Section Admin group PRI The Headquarters is the main element of the training school whichtradesmen consists of the commandant, SO II (Adjutant), RSM, chief clerk, chief drill instructor and clerks. The staff of the Headquarters Adjutant Maj KKIA Kumara SLLI Commandant Col SB Kohona RSM WO I RM Hemachandra CC WO II Rajapakshe KAD Page 9 DI WO II Susantha Wijerathna WM History Of VFTS The School is divided in to two main wings as training wing and admin wing. Admin wing Admin wing comes under SO I admin but it is vacated by now and the admin wing functions under the supervision of O/C Admin. Admin wing office PRI Imprest/Pay section ‘Q’ Stores MT Section Library Tailor Shop Ration Stores Armoury Ammo dump RP Section ‘A’ canteen ‘B’ canteen Guard room MI Room Maintenance Section Senior Officers’ holiday Commandant’s Chalet Telephone exchange Officers’ mess. Page 10 History Of VFTS Staff of the Admin wing SO 1 Lt Col RMH Jayatissa GR Admin Wing WO II S/Sgt Bandularathne Mohottuwala MRP OC Admin wing Maj PWS JinasomaVIR Mess Manager Maj JAAP Jayasuriya SLA MTO Lt EKA NishanthaSLSR Quarter Master Capt (QM) PA ChandrawimalSLLI Pl Comd - SLAWC Lt RPDS RathnayakeSLAWC Page 11 History Of VFTS Training wing The most important element of this school is the Training wing that functions under a commanding officer. The Chief instructor, Training officer, Officer Instructors, chief clerk OR instructors are there to conduct training. The Staff of the training wing CO Lt Col WSKLiyanawaduge RSP SLLI CI Maj AT Hajji SLNG CC WO II Kumarasena BM Page 12 Training Officer Lt DSS Lankeshwara SLNG History Of VFTS Officer Instructor MajDWMSPWijeko onVIR Officer Instructor Maj HMIK SamaranayakeSLSR Officer Instructor Capt HMSK Herath NCC Officer Instructor Capt GA Sithara GR Officer Instructor Lt WAAS Weerathunga NCC Officer Instructor Lt TM Thilakasiri SLNG Officer Instructor Lt DMGI HerathSLGSC Officer Instructor Capt PPPrasannaSLNG Page 13 Officer Instructor 2/Lt APMG Rupasinghe GR History Of VFTS Apart from the above personals training wing comprises with six drill instructors both male and female PTIs altogether fourteen officers and 123 ORs. During the past history ten senior officers have hold the appointment of the commandant of this prestigious training school and four commanding officers, eleven Adjutants and eleven chief instructors have rendered their valuable and magnificent service to VFTS. Commandants. Lt Col Lt Col Lt Col Lt Col Col Brig Col Brig Col Lt Col Lt Col Col Col Col WRB NWPU SDAR WDLP GK GK NB NB WDLP MRCS RM RM PA SB Lt Col WRB Rathnayaka SLLI 01.12.1988 - 30.08.1999 RathnayakaSLLI Nawimana GR Chandrasighe(Over Looking) WickramasingheRSP SLLI WikramasingheKSV WikramasingheKSV Weragama Weragama WikramasingheRSP Fernando GR (Over Looking) Kumarasinghe Kumarasinghe DayanandaRSP Kohona 01.12.1988 - 30.08.1999 30.08.1999 - 01.11.2002 01.11.2002 - 01.01.2003 01.01.2003 - 21.10.2004 21.10.2004 - 08.12.2005 09.12.2005 - 12.02.2007 12.02.2007 - 12.07.2007 13.02.2007 -07.12.2007 07.12.2007 - 07.02.2009 11.02.2009- 19.03.2009 19.03.2009 - 01.12.2009 01.12.2009-02.12.2012 02.12.2012 - 02.06.2014 02.06.2014 - Up to date Lt Col NWPU NawimanaGR Col WDLP Wickramasinghe RSP 30.08.1999 - 01.11.2002 01.01.2003 - 21.10.2004 07.12.2007 - 12.02.2009 Page 14 History Of VFTS Col GK Wikramasinghe KSV 21.10.2004 - 08.12.2005 08.12.2005 - 12.02.2007 Brig NB Weragama Col RM Kumarasinghe 12.02.2007 - 12.07.2007 12.07.2007 - 07.12.2007 01.12.2009 - 02.12.2012 Col PA Dayananda RSP Col SB Kohona 02.12.2012 - 02.06.2014 02.06.2014 - to date The above are the photographs of past Commandants who have rendered their devoted and dedicated service for the upliftment and betterment of the school. Apart from those Lt Col SDAR Chandrasinghe (2002.11.01 - 2003.01.01) and Lt Col MRCS Fernando (2009.02.11 - 2009.03.19) had performed duties as overlooking commandants. During the regimes of past commandants a distinct piece of action that was happened was establishing the Security Force Head Quarter(C) in the premises of VFTS on 03 March 2013 while Col PA Dayananda RSP was on administration. At the same period 7th Regiment SLSC was also located in this premise and took Page 15 History Of VFTS over most parts of administration matters. This resorted to paralyze the training in VFTS. In order of establish VFTS in another place then regime of VFTS had to go for options. Thus some locations were identified to form up the camp such as some buildings belongs to Mahaweli project near NCC training centre Rantambe, Broton estate area and Dambawinna area around welimada town, abandoned tea land at poonagala in Bandarawela electorate and a land in Awissawella. A hundred and ten years old golden history of VFTS would have been completely changed unless the present commander of the Army LT Gen RMD Rathnayake WWV RWP RSP USP ndu psc wouldn’t have taken a historical decision to reestablish VFTS in its own location. Having understanding the historical value, the prestige and the archaic importance by the commander of the Army Lt Gen. RMD Rathnayake WWV RWP RSP USP ndu psc was kind enough to allow the VFTS to re-establish in the same location on 24 Aug 2013. With the blessings of the commander of the Army training was started and still continuing. History cannot be repeated and almost all the members of the volunteer force pay their tribute to Lt Gen RMD Rathnayake WWV RWP RSP USP ndu psc for his humble attitude rendered towards them in giving an opportunity to function VFTS in its original place since this is one and only approved training school of the volunteer force. The following senior officers commanded the training wing. Lt Col NGGS Thilakarathne SLSR 25.07.2008 - 15.06.2009 Lt Col DAJ Jayasekara SLSR 15.06.2009 -15.12.2009 Lt Col AJ Gunawardena RSP SLSR 26.01.2010 - 05.06.2012 Lt Col AJ Gunawardena RSP SLSR 06.06.2012 - 01.01.2013 Lt Col AR Obeysekara SLSC 02.01.2013 - 29.03.2014 Lt Col WSK Liyanawaduge RSP SLLI 03.29.2014- to date Page 16 History Of VFTS Commanding Officers Lt Col NGGS Thilakarathne SLSR Lt Col DAJ Jayasekara SLSR 25.07.2008 - 15.06.2009 15.06.2009 - 15.12.2009 Lt Col AJGunawardena RSP SLSR Lt Col AR Obeysekara SLSC 26.01.2010 - 05.06.2012 06.06.2012 - 01.01.2013 02.01.2013 - 29.03.2014 Lt Col WSK Liyanawaduge RSP SLLI 03.29.2014 - Up to date Page 17 History Of VFTS The under mentioned officers held the appointment of the chief instructor. Maj PSB Kulathunga GW 1984 Maj B Jayasundara GR 1985 Maj B Podimahaththaya SLSR Maj N Amarasinghe 1987 Maj KNK Udayarathne SLSR 1984 Maj SALI Perera SLLI 06.06.2000-25.07.2000 Maj HM Nawarathne SLSR 26.07.2001-30.05.2001 Maj ML Diganawathura SLSR 31.05.2005-09.01.2006 Maj SALI Perera SLLI 10.01.2006-04.09.2008 Maj DMAK Mendis RSP GR Maj JKNS Jayasinghe SLRC 06.06.2009-06.03.2010 Maj PAR Karunarathne SLSR 06.03.2010-31.12.2012 Maj KDMR Ashantha VIR 31.12.2012-16.05.2013 Maj AT HaJJi SLNG 16.05.2013 – 02.02.2015 Page 18 04.09.2008-06.06.2009 History Of VFTS The Adjutants who rendered their valuable service to VFTS. Capt AC Obesekara SLSR 1980 Maj RMA Rathnayake SLSC 01.08.1997 2/Lt RHSS De Silva SLSC 01.02.1996 Capt GWN Nishshanka NCC 1998 Capt NMK Kumara SLA Maj NMK Kumara SLA 26.10.2006 Capt SAKD Lekamarachchi GR 26.10.2006-18.01.2008 Capt TVR PereraRSP SLA 18.01.2008 Maj TVR PereraRSP SLA 12.08.2009 Capt RMU Rathnayake SLA 12.08.2009 Maj RMU Rathnayake SLA 05.10.2012 Capt PP Prasanna SLNG(O/L) 05.10.2012-15.02.2013 Maj HGKS Dharmadasa GR 15.02.2013 – 10.02.2015 Maj KKIA Kumara SLLI 10.02.2015 – To date The above mentioned officers devoted their service for the betterment of the school and it is noteworthy to mention the senior NCOs whose dedication was done to uplift the standard of VFTS. The under mentioned senior NCOs have given their precious service as the Regimental Sergeant Majors. WOI RA Chandrasiri USP WOI PLSL Cooray WOI KPJ Karunarathne WO I EPD Kulasinghe WO I DM Premarathne 10.07.1987 - 20.07.1995 WWV 22.08.1995-11.11.1997 12.11.1987-13.07.1998 USP 14.07.1998-01.02.2001 16.05.2001-04.10.2005 Page 19 History Of VFTS WOI DM Abeykoonbanda 04.10.2005-01.03.2007 WOI SM WijesundaraBandara 03.03.2007-25.02.2008 WOI RKASB Ranaweera 25.02.2008-28.11.2008 WOI KWAM Podimahaththaya 01.12.2008-28.07.2009 WO I AS Sarath kumara Siriwardana 14.09.2009-04.10.2010 WO I KP SudathPriyantha 04.10.2010-12.01.2011 WO I G Wiamalarathne 22.04.2011-08.03.3013 WO I RM Hemachandra 01.05.2013- Up to date RSMs of the school WO I RA Chandrasiri USP WO IPLSL Cooray WWV WO1KPJ Karunarathne 10.07.1987 - 20.07.1995 22.08.1995 - 11.11.1997 12.11.1987 - 13.07.1998 WO I EPD Kulasinghe USP 14.07.1998 - 01.02.2001 DM WO I Premarathne 16.05.2001 - 04.10.2005 Page 20 WO I DM Abekoonbanda 04.10.2005 - 01.03.200 History Of VFTS WO I SM WijesundaraBandara WO I RKASB Ranaweera WO IKWAM Podimahaththaya 03.03.2007 - 25.02.2008 25.02.2008 - 28.11.2008 01.12.2008 - 28.07.2009 WO IASSarathkumara Siriwardana WO I KP SudathPriyantha WO I G Wiamalarathne 14.09.2009 - 04.10.2010 04.10.2010 - 12.01.2011 22.04.2011 - 08.03.3013 WO I RM Hemachandra 01.05.2013 - Up to date Page 21 History Of VFTS The under mentioned senior NCOs have given their precious service as the chief clerks S/40868 WOII Amaradasa HMB 1990.01.01-1993.01.01 S/40907 WOI HPR Dissanayaka 1993.01.01-1995.07.09 S/40547 WOI KP 1995.07.10-1998.09.21 S/01427 WOI KDMSirisena 1998.09.22-1999.09.13 S/00149 WO II Somasiri PPP 1999.09.14-2000.12.31 S/2E02634 S/Sgt Frenando CCK 2001.01.01-2007.12.06 S/2K00596 Sgt PathiranaPDP 2007.12.07-2012.11.02 S/100528 WOI HathurusingheHDA 2012.11.03-2015.02.10 S/9D00500 WOII Rajapaksha KADM 2015.02.10 – To date Somadasa Page 22 History Of VFTS Special and historical places and buildings within the premises of VFTS Special incidents and dates in relation to the history of VFTS As a long journey starts with a single step the history of a place builds up day by day. Every second that spends is added to the history and the followings are some of the a century and a decade old history of VFTS. On 11 April 1861 a discussion was held by Mr. Brode the assistant government agent of Matale with some European officials the importance of forming up a volunteer force in Sri Lanka. On 25 May 1861 the Riffle society was formed as a result of the discussion made between Mr. Charls Justing Maccarthi the governor of Ceylon and the secretary in charge of British Colonies. In 1861 the approval was granted by her majesty the British queen to form the volunteer force under No 03 of 1861 act. On 5 July 1862 It was declared vide the gazette notification no 326 the forming up of the volunteer force but due to the lack of unexpected government support the activeness of the Riffle society was inactive to an extent. The Riffle society that was formed in 1880 requested the government approval to form up volunteer force and for that the signatures of consent of the people Colombo and suburbs were taken. Police inspector Magistrate WJS Boke was the pioneer. On 01 April a volunteer force was formed under the name of Ceylon volunteers. This was announced vide the gazette notification no 4396 and it appeared on the page no 528. On 06 April 1881 Lt Col Jhon Scot Armitage who was from 21 Bn Lancashire Riffle Corps took over duties at the first commanding officer.(The gazette notification no 4101 of 16 May 1881) Page 23 History Of VFTS The first adjutant was Capt. PL Guawtking from Royal Glamorgan infantry regiment (The gazette notification No 4402 of 13 May 1881) In 1903 a farewell was held for colonel Farguharson at his retirement. On 29 May 1907 Captain TGW Jayawardana was appointed as the assistant Adjutant. On 11 July 1907 an annual training camp was held at Diyatalawa Army Camp. In 1909 a new batch was trained and members of the survey department were also given the membership. On 17 June 1910 an annual training camp was held. It is timely seasonable to note those important happening of the history for the transparency of the sequence of incidents. On 20 June 1910 an annual training camp was held. Holding of Annual Camp on 27 July 1912. Holding of Annual Camp on 17 July 1913. Holding of Annual Camp on 17 July 1914. On 5 June 1915 04 x 206 took over the security duties of war prisoners by 28 Vol Regiment. Historical Photographs in possession of VFTS. History of courses “The drop of sweat that falls during the training is Precious than gold when at the battle field.” Having confirming that quote VFTS was able to produce talented skillful soldiers for both regular and volunteer force. In order to cater the requirements of the army VFTS Conducted 76 recruit courses so far and was able to trained 24774 male and 2623 female recruits to protect the social integrity and to safeguard the country. Apart from that direct recruited personals were trained for IT unit, telephone exchange operators and as well as clerk course were also conducted. Page 24 History Of VFTS It was timely required to train recruits for the battle. Not only that but also this training school has taken steps to conduct course for officers and ORs. Officer courses 01. Senior officers’ course.(vol) 02. Second in command course 03. Junior staff officers’ course. 04. Junior command course. 05. Adjutant courses. 06. Direct enlisted male and female training course. 07. Functional English course. 08. Unit admin and accounts course. 09. Cadet Officers’ course. 10. Retired warrant officers’ commissioning course to the rank of Lieutenant (Regular) 11. Warrant officers’ commissioning course (vol) 12. ORs commissioning course. ORs courses 01. Corporal to sergeant promotion course. 02. Senior NCOs leadership quality development course. 03. Drill refresher course. 04. Platoon sergeant course. 05. Pre-school teachers’ course. 06. Junior instructors’ course. 07. Potential section commander course. 08. Functional English course for ORs. 09. Clerk course. Page 25 History Of VFTS 10. Instructors’ revision course. 11. Computer course. Other courses 01. Professional officers’ course. 02. University students’ leadership quality development course. The details of above mentioned courses. Senior officers’ course. This course was conducted on the approval of Dte of Trg, only senior officers of volunteer force participated. This school conducted five courses and 124 officers attended. At present this course is conducted at SLMA. Second in command course. Under the approval and direction of Dte of Trg this school conducted five courses and 124 officers attended altogether. At present this course is removed from this school. Junior staff officers’ course. This course was conducted on the approval of the Dte of Trg. Eight courses were conducted in this school and 174 officers attended. Junior command course. Only senior officers of volunteer force attended for this course. Five courses were conducted in this school and 124 officers attended for these. Now SLMA is conducting this course. Adjutant course This course has been designed for junior officers of the volunteer force. Only five courses were conducted and 98 officers had attended .Later this course is removed from this school. In the later part of the year 2013 this course was started and the fourth stage is on progress. Direct enlisted officers’ course In order to give the basic military training for direct enlisted male and female officers this course was conducted on the approval of Dte of Trg.This was the one and only course conducted here and 28 got passed out to serve for both volunteer and regular force as professionals. Page 26 History Of VFTS Functional English course - officers Altogether 50 male and female officers participated for four courses which were conducted under the approval and direction of Date of Trg. Unit admin and accounts course This course is conducted in order to enhance the knowledge on accounts that are maintained in units. And also to give the fair knowledge on unit administration matters. So far 511 officers have participated for 39 coursesconducted. NCC probationary officers’ course Seventy one officers who were enlisted NCC has trained in this school on the approval of Dte of Trg. Altogether 3 courses were conducted. Par excellence course Three courses were held and 31 officers participated. This course has been approved by Dte of Trg. Retired warrant officers commissioning course (Regular) The retired warrant officers of the Regular force were enlisted to the volunteer force to be commissioned as lieutenants and employed in the volunteer force. Altogether 231 officers were trained under 3 stages. Warrant officers commissioning course (Volunteer) This course is conducted under the approval of Dte of Trg for WOs to be commissioned as lieutenants to employ as quarter masters of units of both regular and volunteer force. For regular force 4 courses for volunteers 7 courses and for both regular and volunteer force 9 courses have been conducted. Altogether 517 WOs participated for these. At present 55 WOs are being trained under stage 13. The courses conduct for ORs prior to the Commissioning In order to give basic training for ORs who were enlisted to be commissioned on the requirement of the Army under five stages. 119 ORs were trained. Cpl to Sgt promotion course This course has been designed for corporals of vol force to give a fair knowledge to sit for cpl to sgt promotion test. 2442 NCOs have followed this course. Page 27 History Of VFTS Senior NCOs leadership quality development course In order to enhance the leadership qualities of the senior NCOs of volunteer force this course was conducted on the approval of Dte of Trg. So far 544 were trained under 22 courses. At present this course is not conducted in is premises. Drill Refresher Course This course is designed for senior NCOs of volunteer force. At present course no 32 is ongoing and 824 senior NCOs have followed the previous courses. Platoon Sergeants course Sergeants and corporals of the volunteer force are entitled to follow this course. 1410 sergeants and corporals have followed this course under 42 courses. Pre-school teachers’ course After starting pre schools in the Army 24 teachers were trained under two courses to teach in pre-schools conducted by the military. Junior Instructors’ Course 752 soldiers of the volunteer Force were trained under 42 Courses which were conducted under the approval of Dte of Trg. Potential Section Commanders’ Course. This course is designed for NCOs in the ranks of Corporals and lance corporals on the approval of Dte of Trg.729 NCOs have successfully completed this course and course and the course No 27 is now on going. Functional English Course for ORs This course has been designed for all ranks of ORs and that is specialty of this course. The duration of this course is four months. Seventeen courses have been completed and 729soldiers have attended. Page 28 History Of VFTS Clerk course This course is conducted for ORs in the volunteer force of in order to cater the requirements of volunteer battalions. So far 3179 ORs have followed the course and course no 68 is now on progress. Computer Course Duration of the course is three months. So far four courses have been conducted. The number of trainees was 134. The course No five is being conducted with the participation of 25 trainees. Account Course - ORs The trainees for this course were selected from the volunteer battalions. The main focus of this course is Computer to give a fair knowledge on regimental accounts training enable soldiers to maintain accounts in unit level. So far four courses have been conducted. The number of trainees were100. Refresher course for instructors This course is conducted for both officers and OR instructors of this training school with the aim of refresh their knowledge in order to give a fruitful training for trainees. Up to the recent part all above mentioned courses were conducted but later the under mentioned courses were removed from the training schedule according instruct ion received. Courses for officers Senior officers course (vol) Second in Command Course Junior Staff Officer Course Junior Command Course Direct Enlisted Officers’ Course Functional English course NCC Officers’ course Commissioning course for retired WOs Other ranks Commissioning Course Page 29 History Of VFTS Courses for ORs Promotion Course corporal to sergeant Leadership Development Course for senior NCOs Pre - School teachers course Junior instructor course Junior leadership development Course However according to a concept of the government courses were designed and organized to develop the leadership skills and positive thinking of university entrance qualified students and this school is also gave its contribution in giving training for 527 students in the year 2013 in two stages. Apart from all the courses mentioned above this school had the privilege to conduct the first course of professionally qualified personals who were enlisted to volunteer reserve. This course was conducted with the predominance of the commandant of volunteer force. Forty four officers out of forty seven have successfully completed the basic course and passed out in a parade for which the commandant of the volunteer force Maj Gen S W L Daulagala RSP USP ndu participated as the chief guest. Conclusion The termination of writing the history has no end because every second that passes is added to the history. Thus our ancestors wanted to come out with an incident happened to reveal the consequence of it and they tend to say “older than the history’’. There are a lot of important events go together hands in hand with a century and a decade old history of this school. During that precious period of arrogant history the Volunteer Force Training School could be part and partial in providing well trained soldiers in the process of eradicating three decade lasted brutal terrorism from our mother land. I take this opportunity to offer my sincere and heartiest gratitude for those who sweat and toiled specially the officers, senior NCOs, NCOs and ORs of this school in finding historical valuable photos, collecting facts and tales related to this school to make this event a success. Page 30 History Of VFTS History cannot be repeated but the possibility of erasing the past memories from people’s mind is natural. It is timely required to take all important matters into a printed material. With the esteem appreciation of the decision taken by Lt Gen RMD Rathnayake WWV RWP RSP USP ndu psc the commander of the Army to keep recorded the history of all training schools and units here by make the conclusion. SB KOHANA COL COMMANDANT - VFTS Page 31