THE FOOD CO-OP - Port Townsend Food Co-op
Transcription
THE FOOD CO-OP - Port Townsend Food Co-op
��e� ��! THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop July/August Newsletter printed locally Muse of Fire 4 Thrifty Thursday! 5 Fire up the grill 11 Jennifer White, Aaron Strich, Camille Cody and Nance Castner at Solstice Farm, Chimacum photo by Brwyn Griffin fired up about farming Hot & Spicy! 12 When the young (and young at heart) go back to the farm Uncool DEBORAH SCHUMACHER & BRWYN GRIFFIN, Staff Writers The United States Department of Agriculture reports that “Half of all current farmers in the U.S. are likely to retire in the next decade” (USDA website at http://afsic.nal.usda.gov) and a University of Vermont project finds that “about 70 percent of the nation’s private farm and ranchland will change hands over the next 20 years, and up to 25 percent of farmers and ranchers will retire” (“Life on The Farm Attracts Green-Spirited Entrepreneurs,” CNBC.com). If you like to eat, you might be asking, “Who’s going to grow the food?” 17 continued on page 2 cover cont. . . Who are the farm workers? THE CO-OP COMMONS a bi-monthly newsletter of The FOOD CO-OP PORT TOWNSEND established 1972 www.foodcoop.coop 414 Kearney St. Port Townsend, WA 98368 Store 360-385-2883 OPEN DAILY Mon-Sat 8 am - 9 pm Sun 9 am - 8 pm MISSION STATEMENT Seeking to uphold the health of our community and world, The Food Co-op, a consumer cooperative, serves our membership by making available reasonably priced whole foods and other basic goods and resources by means of our life affirming democratic organization. PRINCIPLES 1. Voluntary & Open Membership 2. Democratic Member Control 3. Member Economic Participation 4. Autonomy & Independence 5. Education, Training & Information 6. Cooperation Among Co-ops 7. Concern for Community MEMBER-OWNED no annual fees one time $5.00 $2 payments every month you shop until $100 capital investment achieved, a paid-in-full membership! memberservices@ ptfoodcoop.coop EDITORIAL COMMITTEE: Brwyn Griffin, Editor Deborah Schumacher, Copy Editor Mindy Dwyer, Graphic Artist [email protected] SUBMISSIONS of interest to the community are gladly accepted. Please drop off articles for consideration at the Co-op c/o The Co-op Commons. Include your contact information. Submissions may be edited for length or content. [email protected] The CO-OP COMMONS is printed by The P.T. Leader using recycled paper and vegetable-based inks. Opinions expressed in this newsletter are the writer’s own and do not necessarily reflect Co-op policy or good consumer practice. Who is going to grow the food? In 2007, of 2 million U.S. farmers (down from 6 million in 1910), only 119,000 were under 36 (“Life on the Farm”). Mechanization has helped make this reduction in the U.S. farming workforce possible, as well as our reliance on migrant workers from other parts of the world. Even so, when family farms pass from the hands of older farmers and not into the hands of their children or other young farmers, that farmland can end up being developed for non-agricultural purposes or added to the large acreages of the country’s largest farms. The benefits that come from the continuity of family farms and farming communities is a loss for all of us. After all, who wants to plow the fields, worm the sheep, milk the cows, feed the chickens, manure the fields, pick the fruit, pick the vegetables…and do it all again next year when you can make loads of money in high tech work? Farming is not for the faint-hearted—it’s hard work. Few people stop to wonder who grew the asparagus they’re eating let alone appreciate the farmer that tended the field where the asparagus grows. But we are seeing a new trend in farming. Camille Cody , Aaron Strich and Nance Castner (back turned) trimming hooves. photo by Mindy Dwyer The good news Why the change? Farm interns like Camille Cody, a 22 year old 2010 FIELD intern at SpringRain Farm in Chimacum, puts it like this: “I chose to become a farmer because it is a dying wisdom. With the majority of our nation’s farmers being over the age of 55, the generational gap between the old and new farmers is discouraging to say the least, and disparaging at its worst. Even if complete self-sufficiency isn’t obtainable, any degree of separation from complete dependence is a good thing when it comes to the food you eat, the clothes you wear, the way you raise your children and how you make your living; being a farmer It seems that we are beginning to enjoy encompasses all of these things.” a kind of reversal of fortunes in the U.S. “The most recent USDA agriculture Asked why she chose farming, Camille census,” according to “Life on the Farm,” replied, “I farm because I value family shows that “from 2002 to 2007, the number and the ways my ancestors lived in of farms increased 4 percent, and the new the mountains of North Carolina, with farmers are younger, with an average age frugality, yes, but also with inventiveness, of 48. And in one big way, their farms resourcefulness and awareness. When are very different: they’re half the size of everything you’re working with is real and the past. Farms founded since 2003 are tangible, you learn to respect and honor an average of 201 acres, compared to the life, death, bad years and good years. I overall farm average of 418 acres.” That’s farm because you can always sow another very good news. seed.” It might be that people entering the workplace for the first time or who have found their corporate careers disappointing or disappearing are turning to farming as an alternative. When we asked Aaron Strich, a 30 year old FIELD intern at Solstice Farm in Chimacum, the reason he chose farming as a field of study, he said, “I could be in a high tech job, earning big income. But every day on the farm is about life and death. Everything you do matters. I don’t think I would feel the same working at a desk.” Idealism and enthusiasm are good things to have when entering the field of farming, especially when coming from a nonagricultural background. It can sustain you during the hard times, which farming has never been short on. Beginning farmers fight the usual suspects: weather, pests, drought, flood, crop failures, crop losses in the field or at market. But they also struggle with inexperience, lack of family or community support, lack of access to farmland, and an industrial agriculture system that currently has a hold on the market. And for the kinds of farming that inexperienced farmers without a lot of capital and without much land usually practice, there’s not much financial support. Farm subsidies go, not to kale and beet farmers in Jefferson County, but to corn and soy farmers in Nebraska and Iowa. The day we visited Solstice Farm, the interns were worming and trimming the hooves of Solstice’s herd of sheep. Working together, the four interns, with the guidance of farm owners Jim Rueff cont. on page 6 “Man is so made that when anything fires his soul, impossibilities vanish.” - Jean De La Fontaine THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 2 July / August 2011 cover story cont. . . from page 2 and Linda Davis, were sloshing around in urine-soaked hay in a small corral where 40 sheep were penned in for their mandatory spa treatment; some sheep even got foot baths. At one point, the farm interns all had their heads bent in concentration on one lamb when co-owner Linda Davis pointed out a castration that had become infected. Not work for the faint of heart. FIELD program (see Mar/Apr Co-op Commons to read more about FIELD), that is bringing in hopeful young farmers-to-be from around the globe and locally. They are working on our local farms helping to bring the food we eat to market while they learn in a formal and structured way how to farm so they can go forth and be farmers, too. Solstice Farm is one of the partners training interns in the FIELD program. Alternative agriculture There even seems to be federal support to develop programs to train new farmers. In 2010, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack called for “100,000 new farmers—and loan programs that start to put money where his mouth is” (“Life on the Farm”). The USDA introduced the Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program and in October 2010 gave $18 million in grants to recipients like Colorado State University, who partnered with land-grant universities in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, New Mexico and Nevada to secure a $750,000 grant to offer short courses in farming. Many people “in their 40s [are]… entering farming as a second career, after an early retirement or a layoff” (“Life on the Farm”). Nance Castner, another FIELD intern at Solstice Farm in Chimacum, was celebrating her 60th birthday the day we met. When asked why she chose farming, Nance said, “I was definitely called by the natural world to learn about farming. It’s important to listen to your natural self because you’re going to like it! I walked away from corporate America when I realized it wasn’t for me: all the florescent lights and frenetic work that took away the sweet side of things; getting rewarded for ‘knocking things out’ and working fast. I wanted to be more physically active and work outside with plants and animals. In fact, I would have made a good Amish, their lifestyle calls to me: Living simply.” Young farmers unite Enter The Greenhorns, a documentary film that “explores the lives of America’s young farming community—its spirit, practices, and needs” and shares “the stories and voices of these young farmers, [to] build the case for those considering a career in agriculture,” (see the film’s trailer at www.thegreenhorns.net) It’s a kind of recruitment film to enlist enthusiastic young people to join in their campaign for agricultural reform in the most direct way possible: by farming. What a great way to change the food system. In our county over the last decade we’ve seen our own farming community grow, many prompted by these very interests and concerns. Most recently, we have a new farm apprentice program, the all these interlocking systems relies for its longevity on the physical strength and resilience of an individual body, the body of the young farmer turns out to be one of the weakest links in the new food system” (Severine von Tscharner Fleming, founding member of the National Young Farmers Coalition and director of Greenhorns). This young farmer is suggesting that affordable healthcare is needed for an organized labor force of farmers and farm workers. There’s no denying that they, like all of us who work, must have access to medical care. But when she writes that the system “relies for its longevity on the physical strength and resilience of an individual body,” I’m reminded that traditional farming relied on the combined strength and resilience of the young and the wisdom and experience of the old. I’m also reminded of the importance to respect the hard work required in farming, the deep wisdom and knowledge needed to be a successful farmer, and the special connection to the Earth that farmers seem to share to make the healthy, fresh, local food on our tables possible. Paying a fair price to the farmers for our food is essential, and valuing the presence of programs like our local FIELD program to train interested new farmers, whatever their age, needs to be supported by our community. Sources: “Life on The Farm Attracts Green Spirited Entrepreneurs,” CNBC.com Slow Food USA, http://www. slowfoodusa.org/index.php/slow_ food/blog/ USDA website, http://afsic.nal.usda. gov The good, the bad and the ugly The USDA itself says that “Enlisting and supporting new farmers is essential to the future of family farms, the farm economy and healthy rural economies” (http://afsic.nal.usda.gov) and progress is definitely being made. Even though “most small-farm households typically…get substantial off-farm income from wage-and-salary jobs or self-employment” (“Life on the Farm”) to supplement farm income, the USDA predicts that income for U.S. farmers “probably will jump 20 percent” (“Life on the Farm”). Whether that trickles down to farmers struggling to make a decent living on small farms in Jefferson County remains to be seen. And as a young farmer wrote recently on the Slow Food USA blog, “As we work to build a business around our love of farming…we encounter one scary part of growing up: realizing how deeply critical our own health is to the viability of the farm. As young farmers with brave muscles and big dreams, we invest our best physical years in finding, setting up and capitalizing a farmstead…But when the operation of Solstice Farm owners Linda Davis (seated) and Jim Rueff training interns Camille Cody (L) and Jennifer White (red cap) in trimming hooves. photo by Mindy Dwyer “Zeal without knowledge is fire without light.” - Thomas Fuller THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 3 July / August 2011 from the board Board calendar All meetings are held in the Co-op Annex at 2482 Washington Street unless otherwise noted. Committee meeting dates/times are posted on our website. The Commerce of Food Growing the Sustainability Movement SAM GIBBONEY, Board President July 5* Board of Directors July 8 Member Relations 3:00 pm July 13 Product Research 3:00 pm August 2* Board of Directors August 10 Product Research 3:00 pm August 12 Member Relations 3:00 pm *Check the Board’s board in the store or our website at www.foodcoop.coop for Board meeting time. Contact the Board at [email protected] O for a muse of fire, that would ascend The brightest heaven of invention … (Shakespeare, Henry V, Prologue) Just as Shakespeare’s chorus calls us to imagine a vivid scenery and backdrop for his play, these turbulent times call upon us to invoke our imaginations. The word inspire comes from Latin meaning to breath in or inflame. So on these warm summer days, let’s stoke the flames of our imagination and dream of what can be. Do we have the courage to imagine a food system that is truly sustainable? Many of today’s leaders argue that the dominant system of industrial agriculture is the only realistic way to meet the hunger needs of a growing population. Christos Vasilikiotis of UC Berkley counters these arguments and asserts that only organic methods can help small family farms survive, increase farm productivity, repair decades of environmental damage and knit communities into smaller, more sustainable distribution networks—all leading to improved food security around the world. Can we also imagine a food system where farm workers make a fair living wage? I believe that we have to because otherwise our very sustenance is based upon another human’s exploitation. I believe that we must imagine a world where being an organic farmer does not require taking a vow of poverty. Many of us also recognize that the shifts in the global economy are most likely only previews of coming changes. Increasing fuel costs and the toll on our planet will make changes in how we grow and market our food absolutely necessary. The mission and principles that guide the operation of our Coop are our foundation. If we hope to change the dominant paradigm—if we want to demonstrate that our way of farming, processing and distributing food is better for our community and the planet—then I humbly submit to you that we must grow as a business. Now I know the word growth can mean different things to different people. But I want to be clear—I want the Co-op to grow with a purpose; a purpose that is guided by our mission and our principles. Can we grow without diluting that very mission and those very principles? I believe we can. I have to believe that our way of conducting the commerce of food can become the dominant paradigm. We have before us the opportunity to imagine what we want to create. We can create the reality where the commerce of food is alchemy of place and human endeavor; where the work of producing food is a craft that is honored and valued. How we do this is up to us. We are starting our process for strategic planning. A strategic plan at its core serves to concentrate our focus and align our efforts to create our shared vision. It is essentially a cooperative and collaborative effort. We need you, our membership, to join in this effort. It is truly a case where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. So here in the full flush of summer, where everything is growing and maturing, let’s imagine how we want to grow. That’s what I’m fired up about this summer. How about you? “We have before us the opportunity to imagine what we want to create.” “A man can be short and dumpy and getting bald but if he has fire, women will like him.” - Mae West THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 4 July / August 2011 from the G.M. Thursday July 21 8 am-9 pm Thrifty Thursday! additional 10% off for owners only...join today!! (excluding alcohol, ,milk newspapers, magazines, WIC, Special Orders & Co-op Staples) WE’RE ALL FIRED UP For Growing With Purpose KENNA EATON, General Manager As Cooperative Grocer editor Dave Gutknecht recently wrote (in his editorial in the May/June 2011 issue): “Local food is an essential component of our future–a future that will be much more constrained, requiring us to come closer to living within our resource limits. Support of farmers and producers is an important part of what has built food coops’ success so far. Co-ops democratically control Natural food co-ops got their start in the early 1970s; community capital as they contribute to the sharing here in Port Townsend, we consider our founding that is essential for democracy.” date sometime in 1972, almost 40 years ago. And while I was still in elementary school when the A large part of this Co-op’s organizational efforts are “new wave” of co-ops got started, I’ve heard enough put towards growing our local economy. We partner stories to know that as the counterculture movement with a wide variety of local groups we feel directly grew, we recognized we were on the spot—if we enhance the quality of life and strengthen the fabric wanted things to change, we had to take charge and of our community as well as keeping the money in begin with ourselves and our food system. And we our collective pockets. did. In the store we use the “L-Local” symbol on the shelf Today in Port Townsend, The Food Co-op is a and on our products to help you identify items as thriving local grocery store; regionally, new food locally grown and produced (in Jefferson, Clallam, co-ops are opening their doors and “Organically Kitsap and Island counties). The other day I picked Grown” has become a USDA certification process. up an item in another grocery store that touted it as “Locally grown” is now a buzzword. What a story being “local”—guess where it came from? Ohio! of success! That’s local somewhere, just not here. My son calls the newspaper “yesterday news” and in a way he’s right—now our news comes at us fast and furious through the TV, radio and internet. Yet however fresh or old the news is, the message seems to be unchanging. We are living in a world out of balance with our resources and if we don’t change our ways soon, they may soon be changed for us. “Local” is the future In contrast, we have all felt the economic downturn of the global economy on our local shores. Not one of us is immune to its effects. So what are we, personally, going to do? Are we going to sit around waiting for someone to fix it? Or are we willing, individually and as a group, to take steps to effect change just as we did 40 years ago? Peninsula leading the way Food production on the Olympic peninsula is a $450 million business and The Food Co-op is currently experiencing $11 million per year in total sales. From 2008 to 2010 our purchases from local farmers and producers increased 19%. In 2010, we purchased $790,000 in products from local producers and farmers and worked with over 209 local vendors. Here on the peninsula we consume four times the national average of locally produced foods (way to go!). The Food Co-op and our partners believe that farmer-direct sales in Jefferson County can continue to grow as our population becomes even more aware of how food security is linked to farmland preservation, procuring foods locally for consumption and ecologically sound practices. To me this speaks of building a sustainable rural food system, one that happens without government assistance, that provides access to high quality food and sustainable jobs and one that encompasses the values of “self-help” as well as other cooperative values. At this year’s Annual Membership Meeting, our panel of local partners—representatives from the Farm-to-School Coalition, Jefferson Land Trust and Local Investment Opportunity Network (LION)— spoke of how keeping funds local facilitates greater economic self-sufficiency, job growth, economic development, and has a “dollar-multiplier” effect, whereby a dollar kept within the community can be spent many times over for a far greater benefit than a dollar invested outside our community. This year will be your opportunity to help us through the strategic planning process, to decide exactly how the future of this food co-op will interweave with the future of this community. Look for more information in our store, on our website (www. foodcoop.coop) and in the Co-op Commons on how you can be involved starting this fall. Talk to us on facebook.com/TheFoodCoop “Fire is the test of gold; adversity, of strong men.” - Seneca THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 5 July / August 2011 outreach Cooking Classes, Will Allen, and FRESH ...Oh my! LEARN TO COOK Don’t miss the next International Cooking classes with Sidonie Wilson. Sidonie teaches her Co-op classes in the kitchen at the Olympic Hostel at Ft. Worden on Saturdays and discounts are offered to Co-op owners. Details are available at www. olympichostel.net. For reservations or more information call Sidonie at 385-0655. International Cuisine Series August 13, 1-3:30 pm - Slavic Cuisine Slavic Macedonia is tucked away in the southern part of former Yugoslavia close to the Greek frontiers. There has been civilization here for more then two thousand years. The cuisine is strongly influenced by Greek and Turkish cooking but with an emphasis on the lavish use of garlic, paprika, peppermint, black pepper, basil, and wild oregano. August 27, 1-3:30 pm- Northern Greek Cuisine Northern Greece – Macedonia and Epirus; the food of the north, is a fascinating mélange of dishes – spicy and earthy, more complex and better seasoned than in the south. The area is a crossroads of culinary ideas; Italian, Romanian and Slavic influences from the Western Epirus while Macedonian dishes have strong roots in Turkey and the lands invaded by the Crusaders. access to fresh, safe, affordable and nutritious foods at all times. Tickets will be $10 for Co-op owners A vegetarian, interactive, hands-on cooking class and will go on sale in September. If you can’t wait, for children and their grownup. Get comfortable you can buy them today at www.brownpapertickets. in the kitchen and learn to cook an international com/event/177350. meal. For ages 8 and up with accompanying adult. Classes held 1-3:30pm and the $25 fee covers one adult and one child. Additional children are $10 As a prelude to Will Allen’s visit, The Food Coeach. op will be showing the movie FRESH at the Rose Dr. Molly Force also has two Co-op classes coming Theatre on Sunday, August 28 at 12:30pm. Featuring up. For details see the Co-op calendar on page 19. Will Allen, FRESH celebrates the farmers, thinkers and business people across America who are reinventing our food system. Forging healthier, sustainable alternatives, they offer a practical vision The Food Co-op is sponsoring Will Allen at for the future of our food and our planet. To see a McCurdy Pavilion at Ft. Worden on Saturday, trailer, go to www.freshthemovie.com. Tickets will September 17 beginning at 7pm. Will Allen’s be $10 and all proceeds will go to the J.C. Farm to address, entitled The Good Food Revolution, will School Coalition to support the J.C. School Gardens focus on the power of community agriculture, Program. Sliding scale tickets on a limited basis featuring stories of inspiration and success from available after August 24 at 385-2831 x308. his Milwaukee, Wisconsin efforts. Will Allen grew up as the son of a sharecropper, is a former professional basketball player, ex-corporate sales leader and now he’s a farmer. He founded a farm Puget Sound Blood Center will be bringing their bus and community food center in Milwaukee, WI to The Food Co-op on Thursday, July 14 from noon called Growing Power (http://growingpower.org/) - 6pm. Please consider donating blood this summer and promotes the belief that all people, regardless and be someone who saves lives. Appointments at of their economic circumstances, should have 385-2831 x308 or drop in. Closed 3-4pm. Cook with Your Kids Classes August 6, 1-3:30 pm - Cooking the Greek Way FRESH THE MOVIE FOOD REVOLUTION DONATE BLOOD LOOK FOR THE LABEL JULY 28 Keep your eye out for The North Olympic Salmon Coalition at the Co-op July 28. They will be promoting and supporting the “Salmon-Safe certification program” that recognizes farm operations who adopt conservation practices that help restore native salmon habitat in Pacific Northwest rivers and streams. BRWYN GRIFFIN, Outreach Manager email board members at [email protected] @ptfoodcoop www.facebook.com/TheFoodCoop fCO-OP ood www.foodcoop.coop THE PORT TOWNSEND www.nosc.org join our email list memberservices@ ptfoodcoop.coop LOCAL EGGS! This year The Food Co-op has had local chicken eggs for sale every single day! Approximately 75% are from SpringRain Farm with Solstice Farm, Valley Rock Farm, Compass Rose and Sid Morgan rounding out our local egg suppliers. For the first time in many years, we have enough eggs from local farms to keep us fully stocked at least until the chickens molt. “Success is not the result of spontaneous combustion, you must set yourself on fire first.” - Reggie Leach THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 6 July / August 2011 staff Staff Spotlight Duane King “Galley Slave” Yes, it’s hot in the dishpit! DEBORAH SCHUMACHER, Interviewer Deborah: Duane, can you please describe your job for our readers? Duane: I keep all the dishes and pots and pans clean, I put on the soups and the beans and make sure that the pots are kept filled. I also make juices—I’m the “Juice Man.” And I help a little with kitchen prep. Staff Picks DS: What’s your favorite part of your job? DK: Washing dishes…nobody really strives to do this. But it can be kind of meditative…a kind of Zen thing, a good exercise in meditation. I also like the people I work with, and the people that come in are fun and interesting, especially the kids, they’re just funny. DS: What gets you fired you up? DK: Music—I get to listen to a lot of music because the speaker is mounted back by the dishpit. Music inspires me. I have two CDs on iTunes and CDbaby.com (Searching for Nashville and Welcome to My Dream) and a single of a Bob Dylan song, “Subterranean Homesick Blues,” with an interesting twist (you can download them for 99 cents). DS: Describe your life in 25 words or less. DK: All my life I’ve played music…made me go to Vietnam and I got shot at…moved to L.A. and did some music and acting. DS: If you could have any super power, what would it be? DK: Music Man! I’d be a musical expert on all the instruments. DS: What’s your favorite food, and why? DK: I’m a vegan…hemp seeds is the perfect food. I like to put them on pancakes. That’s my favorite food. DS: What one thing do you absolutely have to do before you die? DK: I would like to have a song that becomes a hit. So that I could make enough money to buy more instruments and more recording equipment. DS: What’s the one thing you want everyone to know about yourself? DK: That there’s more to me than being a dishwasher! I once played in a band in Detroit (Magic, on the Motown label) and Stevie Wonder came and played on a couple songs. He sat down and played “You Are the Sunshine of My Life” before it was recorded. DS: What one thing do you want our readers to know that I haven’t asked you? DK: Music can save the world. Do you know what brought down the Berlin wall? The Beatles! People wanted to be able to listen to The Beatles, to listen to music, and eventually it brought the wall down. Jodi Elekes Chocolove Almond & Sea Salt Chocolate Bar “Best mix of salt, nuts and chocolate ever thought of! Consistently delicious, and there’s always fun poems to read inside.” Teresa Swindell Coconut Secret Amino Acids “It’s a great flavoring (slight teriyaki flavor) for vegetables and many other things. It’s made from the sap of the coconut tree (not the nut) and is full of amino acids. A great alternative when you’re trying to avoid soy.” Way to go! Kenna Eaton and Deb Shortess for managing the construction project so efficiently and quietly! Hearty Thank you Award May Scott Marble Anniversaries July & August 21 years Ruth Bascom, Member Services Deb Shortess, SIPS Manager 16 years Liz Lindstrom, Wellness 13 years Mary Jacobs, Food Services (Happy trails to Mary who left the co-op in June) 10 years Walter Harris, Front End Josephine Holmstedt, Food Services 8 years Brendon O’Shea, Produce 7 years Marie Killian, Front End 6 years Laura Lawless, Grocery Alyssum Purkey, Front End 5 years Katy Morse, Finance & Deli Hank Walker, Grocery 4 years Dorothy Hoffman, Food Services Tracy Nichols, Food Services 3 years Duane King, Food Services 2 years Abbie Greene, Front End Mike Jones, Grocery Fiona O’Brien, Produce 1 year Jodi Elekes, Front End Jed Franke, Front End Edith Gomez, Front End Barbara Lytle, Maintenance Daniel Nelson, Food Services Anniversaries are dated from date of most recent hire for paid employment and may not reflect previous years of employment or years of work as a volunteer. “To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelled out is a spark.” - Victor Hugo THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 7 July / August 2011 be well Infl ammation Fired-up in all the wrong places JAN TOBIN, Wellness Manager Herbs & Spices Inflammation, a highly complex process, is the body’s response to harmful stimuli, including irritants, damaged cells and pathogens. Inflammation also plays a critical role in wound healing and elimination of infections. However, sometimes, inflammation can be triggered inappropriately (e.g., by allergies or autoimmune diseases) and chronic inflammation can lead to a number of health challenges and diseases, including allergies, asthma, atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Current research is examining the link between chronic inflammation and various cancers and cardiovascular disease. There are some who theorize that chronic inflammation may be the top factor in the general aging of the body. seeds and the oils extracted from them, which are used in most snack foods and fast foods. Consume more omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, walnuts, flax, hemp, and sea vegetables. The anti-inflammatory diet also eliminates consumption of margarine, vegetable shortening and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, all of which promote inflammation. Carbohydrate foods also influence the inflammatory process. In the body, chemical reactions between sugars and protein produce pro-inflammatory compounds called AGEs (advanced glycation end products). You can moderate this process by keeping blood sugar low and stable. That means Any tissue or organ can become inflamed. Inflammation of a eating less bread, white potatoes, crackers, chips and other particular body part is named according to the site, with the “-itis” snack foods, pastries, and sweetened drinks, less refined and suffix appended (e.g., tonsillitis, appendicitis, processed foods, and by avoiding dermatitis, arthritis, sinusitis, etc.). Thus many fast foods and products made with disease names are really just words that identify high fructose corn syrup. Instead, sites of inflammation. Characterized by several eat more whole grains, beans, sweet familiar signs—redness, swelling, heat, pain, potatoes, winter squashes and other and often limited range of motion—this response vegetables and temperate region is one of your body’s principal defense reactions, fruits such as berries, cherries, designed to anticipate, intercept and destroy apples, and pears instead of tropical invading microorganisms. fruits like bananas, pineapple, mango and papaya. Many common medical treatments (aspirin and other “anti-inflammatory agents”) are intended to As far as protein is concerned, relieve the discomfort and/or reduce the attendant eat less meat and poultry, both of tissue disturbance that inflammation may which contain pro-inflammatory cause. There are also many natural approaches fats, and more vegetable protein to preventing and helping with inflammation foods, beans, lentils and other Check out the full article in (soy and its discomforts. See sidebar for a list of legumes), whole grains, seeds, the Co-op Reading Room natural approaches to managing inflammation. nuts. If you eat fish, choose in the Education section on and the oily varieties that give you our website The Anti-Inflammatory Diet omega-3s (wild Alaska salmon, www.foodcoop.coop Achieving a healthy balance of omega-3 and sardines, herring, and black cod). omega-6 fatty acids in your diet can have an For a thorough discussion of the Stay connected at anti-inflammatory effect. Most people consume role of inflammation in initiating facebook.com/ an excess of omega-6 fatty acids, from which and promoting disease (and details TheFoodCoop the body synthesizes hormones that promote of the anti-inflammatory diet), read inflammation. These fats are found in oil-rich Healthy Aging by Dr. Andrew Weil. “Consume more omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish, walnuts, flax, hemp, and sea vegetables.” Boswellia serrata Bromelain Curcumin Ginger Quercetin Homeopathy Arnica St. John’s Wort Essential Fatty Acids Omega-3 Oleic acid Vitamin D Vitamin E Gamma–Linolenic Acid Supplements B-complex vitamins Vitamin C Anthocyanins Selenium S-adenosylmethionine Glucosamine sulfate MSM “The mind is not a vessel to be filled but a fire to be kindled.” - Plutarch THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 8 July / August 2011 healthy people & healthy pets Fired Up SUN PROTECTION: About Fleas Not By SPF Alone DR. ANNA GARDNER, MA Vet. MB Owner-Member & Holistic Veterinarian One of the most frustrating problems as a pet owner can be fleas and the distressing skin problems that can be associated with them. Many pets are allergic to fleas and develop an itchy rash when they are bitten by even one flea and this can lead to chronic skin problems. Flea and skin problems can be worse in an animal that is overstressed by the accumulation of years of toxins, vaccinations and poor diet. A natural and raw diet can help with parasite control as well as the use of a good filtered water source. It’s a fact that when your pet is on a good diet and a preventative health regime, they will be better able to repel fleas and not become infested. If we can strengthen the immune system, we can help the body to heal itself, rather than suppress it further with steroids and other drugs. Start with a good multi-vitamin/mineral supplement. It’s also helpful to add garlic and brewers yeast, which helps skin condition. (Since too much garlic can cause health problems, I recommend sticking with a proprietary blend formulated for cats and dogs.) Fish oil added to food according to the weight of the animal will also help. Certain flower essences, like Green Hope Farm Flea Free can help with balancing the body energetically. Regular grooming with a small flea and tick comb is extremely beneficial and also good for the skin and coat. Replace the use of dips, sprays and all strong chemicals to control fleas and ticks with natural flea control like Neem Oil sprays and shampoos and citrus extract D-Limonene (available in natural commercial formulas for cats and dogs). Last, but by no means least, there is the question of environmental control. It is essential to control the fleas in the house and yard. Natural methods are preferable to harsh and toxic chemicals. Commercial companies use formulations of Boric Acid, available pre-packaged by Fleabusters, who will also treat the whole house. Food-grade diatomaceous earth will also help control fleas and ticks in the environment, but can be messy to use and is best not inhaled. The best natural remedy in your yard is a natural predator for flea eggs. Freeze-dried small worms or nematodes (available at good natural garden centers) are reconstituted and sprayed on the yard to combat the flea population. Anna Maria Gardner MA Vet.MB is a holistic veterinarian based in Brinnon. Dr. Gardner uses nutrition, homeopathy, acupuncture, flower essences, and other holistic modalities to bring holistic health care to the animal kingdom. She can be reached at 360-796-3749 or drgardner@ petsynergy.com or for more information visit her website at www. petsynergy.com MOLLY FORCE, N.D. Owner-Member & Naturopathic Physician CO-OP CLASS Saturday, July 16 2-4 pm Introducing Food to Babies Saturday, August 27 2-4 pm Evidence is mounting that sunscreen alone is not Food Sensitivities, Allergies effective in preventing skin cancer. The sun’s $25 owners ultraviolet (UV) rays cause free radical damage to $30 general your skin, manifesting in burns, premature aging, liver spots, and some types of skin cancer. Shield yourself naturally. Protective clothing is best. A hat and shirt will physically block the UV rays, proving to be more protective than any sunscreen. Avoid chemical sunscreens. Most of the chemicals used in conventional sunscreens (like oxybenzone, parabens, and phthalates) are toxic. These chemicals are known endocrine disruptors; they interrupt your body’s hormone signaling and function. And the environmental impact is staggering—four to six thousand tons of chemical sunscreen comes off our bodies each year, poisoning our oceans and coral reefs. Choose physical (mineral-based) sunblocks. These contain zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which sit on top of your skin to physically block the damaging UV rays. Zinc is the cleanest and most effective active ingredient found in sunscreen, protective against UVA and UVB rays, with no negative side effects. Some companies are now using nanoparticle technology to make zinc and titanium sunscreens applications less white on the skin. Topically, nanoparticles appear to be safe for humans. Lotions are preferable; in powder or spray form, they can be inhaled, potentially causing organ damage. Nanomaterials are environmentally toxic to fish and aquatic life. Don’t trust SPF alone. The Sun Protective Factor number is designed to help you determine how long the protection you will get from that screen will last when you are in the sun. Unfortunately, SPF calculates how long UVB rays are blocked, not the cancer-associated UVA rays. Most SPF for sunscreen is calculated using two to five times more sunscreen than the average application. High SPF (above 50) often wears off from sweat/water/towels, misleading users into thinking they are protected longer than they actually are. Eat your antioxidants. Protect yourself internally with antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables. Dietary antioxidants denature free radicals, significantly reducing your risk of skin cancer, skin aging, and sunburns. A high-quality multi-vitamin or supplement rich in antioxidants may significantly protect you against sun-associated skin damage. Remember, a little unprotected sun exposure is important for vitamin D levels, especially for us Northwesterners. Sunscreens block UVB needed for vitamin D production. Spend 10-15 minutes in the sun before covering up or applying your initial coat of sunscreen. Dr. Molly Force is a family practice naturopathic physician who specializes in combining natural healing with conventional medical diagnosis and therapy. Her practice Prosper Natural Health is located in Uptown, Port Townsend. She can be reached at www.ProsperNaturalHealth.com or 360-385-5375. “One of the strongest characteristics of genius is the power of lighting its own fire.” - John W. Foster THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 9 July / August 2011 building a local feast L SpringRain Farm John and Roxanne LOCAL organic deviled eggs Short’s Family Farm Roger, Kevin and Sandy grass fed beef meatballs Cape Cleare Fisheries Rick Oltman Thai chili poached salmon Midori Farm Marko and Hanako Napa cabbage & field greens Red Dog Farm Karyn Williams bok choy & strawberries Dharma Ridge Farm Zach Wailand Mt. Townsend Creamery Ryan Trail kale & tomatoes Truffle Stack cheese Nash’s Organic Produce Nash Huber Anca’s Pastries Anca Hasson Red Velvet cupcake hot Italian ground sausage & carrots Beautiful plate of local foods prepared by Hadley Nye, Food Services Manager food photo by Mindy Dwyer “The starting point of all achievement is desire. Keep this constantly in mind. Weak desires bring weak results, just as a small amount of fire makes a small amount of heat.” - Napoleon Hill THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 10 July / August 2011 fire up the BBQ! Lazzari Mesquite Lump Charcoal Master chefs worldwide use mesquite charcoal because of its pure, natural wood smoke and high cooking temperature. 100% natural, nothing added. Sustainably sourced from Mexico. LAURA LAWLESS, Grocery Buyer Busha Browne’s Jerk Rub & Sauce Made in Jamaica with a deliciously authentic recipe. Add that taste of Jamaica to your next cookout. Lazzari Almond Wood Kindling burns clean and long, providing a very high heat. An ecological option to burning native hardwoods, this almond wood is sustainably harvested from California orchards. Fire on the Mountain Sauces Bamboo Skewers (soak first so they don’t burn while grilling) Made in Portland from all-natural ingredients. World Centric Plates Try their delicious Bourbon Chipotle, Buffalo Lime Cilantro or Hot Buffalo Sauce on anything (made from straw not trees!) from tofu to tri-tip. L Sweet Creek Chili Pickles LOCAL Grown in the Willamette Valley and canned by a lovely couple, these are a wonderful alternative to boring pickles from Tacoma. Some like it Hott! Liquid Smoke L Made right here in Port Townsend. Charlie LOCAL collects the liquid smoke as the peppers sweat while drying. The quintessential secret ingredient to your home BBQ sauce and chili! Pane d’Amore Slider Buns & Panini Buns The perfect vehicle for locally grown beef hamburgers. Crystal Geyser Sparkling Mineral Water Famega Vinho Verde & Ouro Verde wines A personal favorite! Mix with juice or a bit of wine to make spritzers. Both from the same winery, they are summer in a glass. Lightly effervescent with a crisp mineral flavor, this wine is an immediate favorite of anyone I’ve recommended it to. Copper Hill Pinot Gris Certified organic and made from Willamette Valley grapes. Clear light citrus nose. Nice body, smooth mouth-feel with some residual sweetness combined with tartness for a very pleasant wine. Amy & Brian’s Coconut Water Prometheus Springs Natural isotonic beverage high in potassium and other electrolytes. Spring water flavored with capsicum, it’s hot and cold all at the same time. Certified organic and made by a very groovy young man. Izze Sodas All natural, fruit-juice sweetened without being too sweet. “Each one of us has a fire in our heart for something. It’s our goal in life to find it and to keep it lit.” - Mary Lou Retton THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 11 July / August 2011 eatin’ with the season What’s in Season July & August All fired up about berries, making jam, kraut & pickles and high summer’s harvest... Some Like It Hott! Charlie Bodony apples, artichokes basil, beans (including favas) beets, blackberries blueberries, bok choi boysenberries broccoli, cabbage carrots cauliflower, celery, chard, cilantro, collard greens, corn, cucumbers, currents, dandelion, dill, fennel, garlic gooseberries, kale, kohlrabi lettuce, loganberries marionberries, melons, mizuna, mushrooms, mustard greens, onions, parsley, peas, peppers plums, potatoes radishes, raspberries rhubarb, spinach squash (summer & zucchini), strawberries tomatoes, turnips Charlie’s recipes A SIMPLE GRILL ly good) Ingredients: , root veggies (insane rk po , en ick ch , ut lib Salmon, cod, ha at tolerance)* Olive oil oice (depending on he ch ur yo of er wd po Smoked paprika ive oil eat or veggies with ol ed smoked paprika Spritz your grilling m g meat with powder 1. Dust your grillin til tender or bake in 350º oven un 2. Grill on the BBQ Don’t forget to treat yourself to a flower bouquet and plan your fall and winter garden with cool season plant starts from Midori Farm. ber on package *look for heat index num “A WONDERFUL THING TO EAT” POLENTA Ingredients: Chicken, Italian sausage or eggplant Smoked paprika powder Olive oil Italian seasonings Polenta (slice prepared polenta or ½-3/4” layer on bottom of baking pan) Marinara sauce (from a jar or homemade) Cheese (parmesan, provolone, mozzarella, asiago) 1. Sauté your meat or veggie of choice in olive oil, smoked paprika powder and Italian seasonings 2. Place polenta in a baking dish and top with sautéed meat/ veggies 3. Cover with Marinara sauce and sprinkle with cheese 4. Bake in a 350º oven until bubbly CHINESE ANCHORS In the greenhouse he built, Charlie Bodony grows chili peppers that he then processes into powdered chilies, packages, and sells under the Some Like It Hott! label at local markets. He is expert in all things chili, from their history to chili cookery. All chilies, he explains, originated in Bolivia in Central America. Chilies made their way to Europe in 1523 by way of one of Columbus’ sailors, who returned home with chilies in his pockets. “And by the way,” he declared, “Columbus did not discover America. Chinese anchors off the coast of Central America indicate that sailors from Asia made their way to the continent much earlier, in search of things like chilies.” Charlie produces powdered chilies that are culture specific (jalapeno, poblano, piment, d’Espelete—a Basque pepper). Chili powder (the kind we buy from the bulk bins, say), he explains, is actually a blend of powdered chilies, probably Ancho chilies, the most mild, and other spices like oregano. He would say, of course, that his Some Like It Hott! powdered chilies are far superior to your average chili powder blend. You might give it a try yourself in one of these recipes from Charlie. “There may be a great fire in our soul, yet no one ever comes to warm himself at it, and the passers-by see only a wisp of smoke.” -Vincent Van Gogh THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 12 July / August 2011 eatin’ with the season Preserving 1: Jams & Pickles In a jam, In a pickle... BERRY JAMS ysenberry, (blackberry, blueberry, bo raspberry, youngberry) 7-8 half-pint jars 9 cups crushed berries 9 cups sugar y to a boil, es and sugar. Bring slowlalmost to, rri be e bin m Co s. jar ing ly to, or Sterilize cann sugar dissolves. Cook rapid stirring occasionally until on whether a firm or soft jam is desired. As t jellying point, dependingquently to prevent sticking. Pour hot jam into ho mixture thickens, stir fre space. Wipe jar rims and adjust lids. Process 5 jars, leaving ¼ inch header Bath. minutes in a Boiling Wat ve, 5th Edition (2006) Source: So Easy to Preser Hot new canning items: Mrs. Wages pickling salt & pickling lime (look for these packaged items on aisle 6) Summer fruits are here and even though eating peaches and plums and cherries fresh is the best way to enjoy them (and the most nutritious), there’s something to be said for preserving their summer goodness. If jam on your toast is something you enjoy every day, then you might enjoy even more on a cold January morning slathering toast with apricot jam you put up in August. A bumper crop of apples on your backyard apple tree? If the apples aren’t good keepers and if you can’t eat your way through them all, putting up applesauce is a good way to enjoy your apples (and save the cost of buying it in a jar at the grocery store) all year round. And what if there is an emergency? A pantry filled with home-preserved food has given folks a sense of security for generations. If you’re an inexperienced home food preserver, jams and pickles are a good place to start. These high-acid foods (most fruits and pickled foods) can be preserved using a water bath canner (a large pot with a rack on the bottom). Filled jars are set on the rack into boiling water, the pot is covered with a lid, and the water is allowed to boil for usually 5 to 10 minutes (your recipe will give you the exact time). Low-acid foods like green beans, meat and seafood need to be preserved at a higher temperature that can only be achieved in a pressure canner. Canning isn’t the only way to preserve food. You can also freeze, dry or ferment food for long-term storage. The most important thing you can do if you’d like to try home preserving is to invest in a good book on canning. So Easy to Preserve, published by the Cooperative Extension of the University of Georgia, and the Ball Blue Book (usually available where canning supplies are sold) are excellent resources. Both have detailed instructions on preserving and lots of tested-for-safety recipes. Watch a short video “Home Canning for Beginners” at http://www. nextworldtv.com/videos/food-choices/home-canning-introduction.html Canning jar lids and BPA Today’s canning jar lids come with a coating on the lid that contains Bisphenol-A (BPA). If you’re avoiding canned foods and plastic containers and have considered giving up home food canning to avoid this chemical that’s been implicated in many health problems, there’s good news. BPAfree canning jar lids are now available. Information about these lids, which are also re-usable and long-lasting, is available at www.lehmans.com and www.reusablecanninglids.com (Tattler Canning Lids). anberry, dewberry, gooseberry, log QUICK SOUR PICKLES About 25 cucumbers, medium-sized ½ gallon cider vinegar (5%) 2 cups water ½ cup salt ½ cup sugar ½ cup mustard seed Wash cucumbers. Remove 1/18-inch slice from blossom ends and discard. Slice cucumbers lengthwise. Pack into hot jars, leaving ½-inch head space. Mix vinegar, water, salt, sugar and mustard seed and bring to a boil. Fill jar to ½ inch from top with boiling hot liquid. Remove air bubbles. Wipe jar rims. Adjust lids. Process 10 minutes in a Boiling Water Bath. Source: So Easy to Preserve, 5th Edition (2006) JALAPENO SALSA Yield: about 3 pints & cored tomatoes 3 cups chopped, seeded, peeled s per 3 cups chopped jalapeno pep 1 cup chopped onion 6 cloves garlic, minced 2 Tbs. minced cilantro 2 tsp. oregano 1-½ tsp. salt ½ tsp cumin 1 cup cider vinegar l. Reduce heat e sauce pot. Bring mixture to a boi Combine all ingredients in a larg salsa into hot jars, leaving ¼-inch head space. and simmer 10 minutes. Ladle hotminutes in a boiling-water canner. Adjust two-piece caps. Process 15 serving (2009) Source: Ball Blue Book Guide to Pre How about Dandelion Jelly? Find recipe and instructions at www.prairielandherbs.com/dandelionjelly.htm “In everyone’s life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It is then burst into flame by an encounter with another human being. We should all be thankful for those people who rekindle the inner spirit.” - Albert Schweitzer THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 13 July / August 2011 farmers market news Mama’s Harvest The 3 Rarities WILL O’DONNELL , Jefferson County Farmers Market Director PORT TOWNSEND SATURDAY MARKET 9am-2pm Uptown, at Lawrence &Tyler One of the largest small town markets in the nation. FARMS, FOOD, ARTS, CRAFTS, MUSIC AND MORE WEDNESDAY MARKET 3pm-6pm Uptown, at Polk & Lawrence FARMS, FOOD, MUSIC M K 2010 CHIMACUM SUNDAY MARKET 10am-2pm Chimacum Corner Over 30 local vendors, many from less than 5 miles away! Many exclusive to Chimacum. FARMS, FOOD, MUSIC John Lennon said, “life is what happens while you’re busy making other plans,” and for Kayla and Hargopal Singh Boyd, life turned out to be tamales. In 2009, while awaiting the final permits to begin their now beloved pickle business, Mama’s Harvest, Kayla found herself making tamales for Dos Okies BBQ. She asked if she could sell hot tamales at the farmers market until the pickle business got going. Having a shortage of hot food at the Wednesday market at the time, I said “sure.” though the cucumbers are harder to come by. “This year we have a whole long row that Karyn planted for us at Red Dog Farm. She grows them but we harvest them.” Getting the right cukes requires a lot of discussion with the farmers (timing, sizing and freshness are critical), which for Kayla and Hargopal is bonus. They have lived in Chimacum for over ten years; Haley Wailand of Dharma Ridge Farm was the officiate of their wedding. They are happiest out amongst the country acreage. Which is likely why Hargopal especially enjoys the Chimacum farmers market. “It just has a more down-home country feel. The farmers market is like our retail “We had almost given up,” Kayla lamented. They had store, and we love it. But we’re a Chimacum business, so it’s dreamed of creating a pickle business here in Jefferson nice to be selling direct to your own community on Sundays.” County for years. Years in which friends admonished them to sell their fabulous homemade pickles. Years in which Hargopal is in the middle of getting an accounting degree from they took business classes, applied for permits, licenses, Old Dominion College. He provides backup on any number bought equipment, remodeled a kitchen, practiced recipes, of tasks and does the bookkeeping. Kayla is the primary chef. commissioned logos… “If I hadn’t already had the business She makes almost everything in their backyard processing logo, I think we would have quit, but I loved it so much…” kitchen but everyone pitches in. Their girls, Cianna, 11, and Eadaion, 8, peel garlic and carrots, scrub cukes and help at It’s easy to understand why. It’s both simple and sublime, the markets. “We enjoy spending our time together. It’s not with bold primary colors that are strong without being garish. all walks in the park or playing catch, but we feel like we are Cory and Catska Ench had helped with the design; in fact, teaching them about work ethic, which is rare nowadays for Catska’s mother did the original pencil drawing of Kayla kids.” that became the color image you see on every jar of Mama’s Harvest pickles. Almost as rare as a successful family-run food business, or a local pickle factory, or handmade tamales. Here in Jefferson Now they sell more tamales than anything else. Hot, cold, County we are lucky to gather all three rarities in one frozen, wholesale, CSA (they have a subscription pickle and wonderful Mama’s Harvest. tamale plan—ask them about it), at the farmers markets, at a few small grocers and more. Pork, chicken, veggie. Amy Goetz, who works at the JCFM booth on Saturdays, said, “I used to make my own tamales, but theirs are so good that I can’t see a reason to do it myself anymore.” Mama’s Harvest I feel that way about their pickles. Pickles are not easy to make, though people seem to think it’s a simple process. You can preserve anything in vinegar and salt, but capturing the proper balance of taste and texture in a good pickle is elusive at best. Mama’s Harvest does it right, and consequently they have been absolutely unable to keep any dill pickles in stock longer than a month past making them. Luckily, they have pickled carrots, beets, and relishes, which, though equally good, seem to hang around longer. “We pickled over a thousand pounds of local carrots in the last year jeffersoncountyfarmersmarket.org and a half,” Kayla declared, “almost all from Dharma Ridge and Nash’s farm.” They hope to do the same in cucumbers, Product List: Dill Pickles, Bread N’ Butter Pickles, Pickled Beets, Dill Carrots, Hot Carrots, Zucchini Relish, Curried Chow Chow, and the tamales, Pork, Chicken, Veggie and Cheese, and Vegan. “Genius is talent set on fire by courage.” - Henry Van Dyke THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 14 July / August 2011 green community Composting Heats Up What Women Want: & a word about chicken scraps What’s hotter than a Fourth of July BBQ in Port Townsend, Washington? Your compost heap at an optimum temperature of 135°-160° Fahrenheit. Composting is one of the best ways to recycle things like kitchen scraps and trimmings and yard and garden waste. As a food store with a fully functioning kitchen and deli, we can throw out lots of inedible food that doesn’t need to end up in the landfill. Good compost management applies to what we’re able to move into the neighborhood compost stream: stale bread, coffee grounds, and vegetable trimmings from our kitchen and deli and fruit and veggie culls from the produce department. We don’t compost things like eggs, milk or food that gets scraped off plates. Where does it all go and where does it all end up? All compost-ables, from the kitchen team making deli dishes, sandwiches and juices and from the produce team prepping everything from lettuce to melons to squash, are deposited into large garbage cans on the loading dock. Coffee grounds go into a separate container. Local farmers and community garden groups haul away the filled-up garbage cans to use in their own composting programs. Empty cans are returned to be refilled again. It’s a perfectly balanced system that prevents waste and puts cast-offs to good use. Recently, the Produce Team has had to ask folks not to help themselves to the contents of the garbage cans in the produce back room (or at our loading dock) for treats for their chickens (or rabbits, etc.). This is partly an issue of safety—to avoid a slip and fall, for example. It’s also a concern as the practice has become increasingly popular for our members. Local farmers and community gardeners depend on the quantity of compost materials they haul away and we found they were too frequently coming up short. A tip for home chicken-keepers: in your garden, pass along your own veggie trimmings, throw them weeds from your garden, and perhaps try planting “a row for the girls.” Thank you for your cooperation. Green Cleaners & better labeling for cleaning products Adapted from “What Women Really Want in Green Products” by Erin Switalski (5/24/11) Women make 95% of the household purchasing decisions in the U.S. They also have a longer list of satisfaction criteria—if you’re able to satisfy a woman with your product, you’re almost guaranteed to satisfy a man. Women also still do over 70% of the household work. And of professional cleaners in this country, 89% are women. Women are also uniquely influenced by chemicals in cleaners. Chemicals like phthalates are contained in certain conventional cleaners and have been linked to higher rates of breast cancer, infertility, endometriosis and hormone disruption. Additionally, women are the first environment for the next generation. Many chemicals stored in a woman’s body are passed on to her child during pregnancy and later through breast-feeding. This makes women especially vigilant about toxic chemicals in their environment and potential health hazards—and they are taking action. In 2007, Women’s Voices for the Earth released “Household Hazards,” a report citing the numerous chemicals contained in cleaning products— everything from drain cleaner to air fresheners. The public uproar and media pressure around this report and subsequent ones have spurred thousands of women to make their own nontoxic cleaners and numerous corporations to change their ways. S.C. Johnson started their “What’s Inside S.C. Johnson” bilingual website, listing all chemical ingredients (except fragrances). Clorox has removed phthalates and synthetic musks, which can impair the body’s defense system against other chemicals, from their products. The one piece missing is the information consumers need to make comparisons between products to make informed decisions. Right now, no cleaning products are required to list all ingredients on the label. We need commonsense, consistent policies that require all cleanser manufacturers to label their products so shoppers can make simple, in-the-aisle choices, just as they do with cereal. We also need a progressive federal policy to encourage discovery, testing and marketing of safer alternatives to chemicals that are shown in independent study to be associated with long-term health impacts. Check out the full article in the Co-op Reading Room in the Education section www.foodcoop.coop “Through our great good fortune, in our youth our hearts were touched with fire. It was given to us to learn at the outset that life is a profound and passionate thing.” - Oliver Wendell Holmes THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 15 July / August 2011 food for thought Who’s A Farmer? What’s A Farm? Defining Terms In Changing Times DEBORAH SCHUMACHER, Staff Writer “Farming” can be many things: production agriculture that produces commodity crops for the global market; traditional farming of the past that produced cash crops and food for the table; subsistence farming (the way most people in the world farm) that focuses on growing food for the family and perhaps selling the excess to a local market. Today, farming might also be backyard farming, urban farming, rooftop farming, and more. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (online at www.learnersdictionary. com), a farm is “a piece of land used for growing crops or raising animals” and farming is “the job or business of running a farm.” Scott County, Iowa defines a farmer as “A person or persons actively engaged in farming and deriving taxable income from such activity” (http://www.scottcountyiowa.com/planning/farmer_ ag.php). Scott County has a rather definite set of parameters for what may be called a farm and it’s not anything under 40 acres, except “by making application to the Zoning Board of Adjustment in accordance with the Board’s procedures for Appeals of Interpretation.” In our own county, the Jefferson County Farmers Market Guidelines (available online at www.jeffersoncountyfarmersmarket.org) define a farmer as “one who raises the produce, plants or animals, or animal products on land they own, rent or lease in the state of Washington, or harvests seafood or other approved wild edibles, which they sell at the market.” According to the USDA definition, a small farmer is defined as one that grows and sells between $1,000 and $250,000 per year in agricultural products (Small Farm News, http://ucanr.org). Thinking about who and what is a farmer isn’t just an interesting thought experiment. Depending on where you live, local zoning ordinances may limit the scale of your operation or what you can raise on your farm. Your town or city will permit some farm animals: hens but not roosters; pigs but not goats; goats but not sheep. There may be hoops to jump through or costs to incur. Does the city or county you live in give you legal status as a farmer? How does this designation—or lack of—affect your access to water, tax breaks, federal dollars to subsidize your operation, to the ways you get to use your land? “...you might have ten acres or one acre...” How we define a farm Putting aside the various institutional definitions of this fundamental occupation, if you are using a piece of land to produce food, you are farming. You might own and operate a farm of many acres to produce food for a local or regional or national or even global market. You might have 10 acres or one acre or a greenhouse on a city lot where you raise and sell a farm product through a CSA, local farmers markets, and local and regional retail markets. You might hire yourself out as a “personal farmer,” cultivating other people’s backyards to provide food for their table. Or it might be your “job” in the labor market of your household to weed the garden in the backyard. The good news Two hundred years ago, most of the U.S. population was farming. Today, that number has dwindled to 2% and the average age of a farmer in the U.S. is 55. The good news is, in the last few years, there’s been an increase in the number of farmers, mostly in organic agriculture, and more young people are interested in farming as an occupation and a way of life. But because access to land, especially good farmland, is so limited, young and beginning farmers are having to find new ways to enter the field. For this reason, it may be time to think about how we define farms and farmers both culturally and legally. In our hearts and in our government let’s enlarge the definition to include those who farm in places or in ways that haven’t been traditionally seen as “farms” or “farming.” Should the global agricultural project fail, more of us may be pressed into the service of providing food for our families, our neighbors, and for others in our community. The way we will “feed the world” will likely be the way we feed ourselves—supporting and even subsidizing all the ways we grow food will be a necessary part of the new food economy. “It takes two flints to make a fire.” - Louisa May Alcott THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 16 July / August 2011 food for thought Bottled Water The New Uncool DEBORAH SCHUMACHER , Staff Writer In the history of good ideas, bottled water will one day go down as…not such a good idea. According to “The Story of Bottled Water,” consumption of water sold in plastic bottles is down while the sale of reusable drinking bottles is increasing. In this eight minute clip about the history of bottled water (you can view it at www.storyofbottledwater.org) it’s predicted that if the trend continues, drinking water from a single-use plastic bottle will soon be as uncool as smoking cigarettes. Americans drink their way through a lot of plastic water bottles (a half-billion a week, or enough to circle the globe five times); about 80% of them end up in landfills or are burned in incinerators (“The Story of Bottled Water”). Plastics in the landfill leach chemicals that can end up in soils and drinking water. These same chemicals are released into the air when plastics are incinerated. And too much plastic (and not just water bottles) migrates into our waterways and eventually into the ocean, where it’s accumulating in the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch,” an area of high concentration of debris in the northeastern corner of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (Algalita Marine Research Foundation). Plastics, like diamonds, are forever Trawl research from the RV Alguita studied plastic debris in the NE Pacific Gyre in 1999 and found the plastic to zooplankton ratio in the ocean was 6:1— six pounds of plastic to one pound of food. In 2008 they returned to the region and discovered the ratio had increased to 46.4 pounds of plastic to one pound of food (“Marine Debris: The Pelagic Plastic Plague”). That’s an astonishing fact in itself. More disturbing is that sea animals confuse our plastic refuse for food and eat it. This can result in intestinal blockage if the plastic doesn’t pass through the intestinal tract and in some cases “starvation occurs because the plastic makes the animal feel full without having had any nourishment” (Algalita Marine Research Foundation). Manufactured demand Why do we buy bottled water? According to “The Story of Bottled Water,” after soda sales started to level off, bottled water manufacturers deliberately created a need where none existed before. Thanks to “manufactured demand,” people were convinced through advertising that bottled water is safer and better tasting than what comes out of the tap. In a couple generations, they’ve been so successful we’re willing to spend about 2,000 times more for bottled water than for tap water. Despite labels that picture mountains and streams, one-third of bottled water is filtered tap water, including Pepsi’s Aquafina and Coke’s Dasani (“Story of Bottled Water”). In a survey conducted by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), more than half the bottled water products surveyed failed their “transparency test”: 18% didn’t say where their water comes from and 32% didn’t disclose any information about treatment or the purity of their water (“Best and worst bottled water brands”). “1/3 of bottled water is filtered tap water” Pre-production plastic dust and plastic pellets, called “nurdles,” also end up in the waste stream, in our waterways and finally the ocean. Nurdles look like fish eggs (food) and contain toxic concentrations of PCBs and other chemicals up to 1,000,000 times the levels found in ambient sea water. Human health is affected when we’re exposed to these toxic chemicals when we eat seafood and fish (“Marine Debris”). Many of us try to do the responsible thing and recycle our plastic bottles. But what happens to the tons of plastic bottles that don’t go into our county landfills? They might be shipped to places like India, where mountains of plastic bottles are accumulating in other people’s backyards. Are they being recycled? According to “The Story of Bottled Water,” not necessarily. They might be “down-cycled” into cheaper products that get thrown out later or, after a long trip across the ocean, thrown away. Water from your tap, on the other hand, is regularly tested and you can find out about your local water either online or by contacting your public utility company. Filtered tap water gets the highest score (an A) from EWG’s grading of the 10 top-selling U.S. bottled water brands “because if you can change your filter regularly…it is purer than bottled water, plus it saves money.” Clean water for all Water is properly a part of the “commons,” a resource that people share, not a commodity sold by private companies to “consumers.” It was a very clever colonization of the commons when corporations like Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Nestlé bought into public water systems so they could turn around and sell water back to citizens for 2,000 times the cost of water from their own kitchen tap. Maybe it’s time to “take back the tap.” Some suggestions from “The Story of Bottled Water”: demand investment in public water infrastructure, lobby for drinking fountains, switch to reusable bottles, and boycott bottled water. Sources: Algalita Marine Research Foundation website at www.algalita.org “Best and Worst Bottled Water Brands,” Lori Bongiomo (www.shine.yahoo.com) “Marine Debris: The Pelagic Plastic Plague” (www.nextworldtv.com/videos/ what-isnt-working-1/oceans-of-plastic.html what-isnt-working-1/oceans-of-plastic.html) “The Story of Bottled Water” (www.storyofbottledwater.org) www.storyofbottledwater.org) “Education is not the filling of the pail, but the lighting of the fire.” - William Butler Yeats THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 17 July / August 2011 take back your food Food Concerns Check the kiosk at Member Services for updates Material collected by DEBORAH SCHUMACHER, Newsletter Staff REGIONAL WORC, DRC CHALLENGE GM ALFALFA Western Organization of Resource Councils (WORC) and Dakota Resource Council (DRC) joined the Center for Food Safety in a lawsuit filed March 18 challenging the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s decision to allow unrestricted planting of genetically modified (GM) Roundup Ready alfalfa. The suit states the agency violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Plant Protection Act by approving GM alfalfa without adequate analysis or measures to protect farmers and ranchers who want to grow organic or conventional alfalfa. Source: WORC Alert (4/6/2011) NATIONAL ORGANIC FAMILY FARMERS SUE MONSANTO On behalf of 60 family farmers, seed businesses and organic agricultural organizations, the Public Patent Foundation (PUBPAT) filed suit on 3/30/11 against Monsanto, challenging the chemical giant’s patents on genetically modified seed. Organic Seed Growers & Trade Association, et al. v. Monsanto was filed in federal district court in Manhattan and assigned to Judge Naomi Buchwald. Plaintiffs in the suit represent a broad array of family farmers, small businesses and organizations from within the organic agriculture community who are increasingly threatened by genetically modified seed contamination despite their best efforts to avoid it. Source: Cornucopia Institute (4/3/2011) FARM PHOTO BAN BILLS FAIL Legislators in three states — influenced by Big Agriculture — were trying to criminalize taking photos or videos of farm facilities. Nearly 33,000 people signed Slow Food’s petition to stand up for transparency and the right to take pictures of farms. Since then, the bill has failed in Florida and will hopefully fail in Minnesota and Iowa. Source: Slow Food USA (5/26/2011) FDA DECLINES LABELING TOXIC FOOD DYES A Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory committee examining the link between food coloring and hyperactivity narrowly voted against recommending European-style warning labels on products containing artificial food colors in the U.S. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) had urged the committee to recommend warning labels on packages alerting shoppers to the alleged risks raised by eight approved artificial food colors. Speaking ahead of the hearings, CSPI executive director Michael Jacobson said: “The evidence that these petrochemicals worsen some children’s behavior is convincing, and I hope that the committee will advise the agency to both require warning notices and encourage companies voluntarily to switch to safer natural colorings.” Source: Washington State Food & Farming Network (4/1/2011) FARM BILL NEWS Philip Brasher at the Green Fields Blog (Des Moines Register): “The budget agreement between the White House and Congress largely spares farm subsidies from cuts and takes money instead from conservation programs, nutrition assistance, research and other areas of the Agriculture Department’s budget.” A detailed analysis of agricultural spending (posted at the Sustainable Agriculture Coalition Online) states in part that “No other mandatory spending from the 2008 Farm Bill is given the same rough treatment as conservation.” Source: FarmPolicy.com (4/13/2011) Follow the progress of the next Farm Bill at www.foodcoop.coop (link is on the homepage). FARM BILL BUDGET CUTTING BY BRIAN DEPEW, Center for Rural Affairs (April 2011 newsletter) Congress is preparing to take up both farm bill renewal and budget cutting legislation, making the next two years a critical time to focus on priorities that take common sense steps to cut spending. For farm programs, that means placing a hard cap on payments made to the largest farmers, payments that effectively subsidize them to drive small and mid-sized farmers out of business. Enough money could be saved by these reforms to reduce the deficit and invest in the future of family farming, land conservation, and in building a bright future for small towns. We [The Center for Rural Affairs] propose a three-part plan. First, Congress should place a hard limit of $40,000 on direct payments to the largest farms in tough years, and further ratchet down that limit to $13,000 in the best years. A hard limit on counter-cyclical and loan deficiency payments and a requirement that farmers be actively engaged in farming to receive payments are all needed as well. Second, we support a one-third acrossthe-board cut in direct payments. Direct payments are bid into higher land and rent prices, driving up costs for beginners and smaller farmers. Finally, we propose eliminating half of the payment on cash rented land owned by landlords with income over $500,000. Though paid to tenants, the money passes through their pockets to landowners in the form of higher cash rent. High-income landowners are already ineligible for federal farm payments on crop share leases. They should not be able to get around that by cash renting. Together, these reforms would reduce the deficit, while protecting investments in conservation, small business development and beginning farmer programs. “A house is not a home unless it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body.” - Benjamin Franklin THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 18 July / August 2011 co-op calendar July Fiddle Tunes! at Centrum! Fridays 2:30-5pm WSU Master Gardners Plant Clinic free Co-op Alcove Saturday 16 2-4 pm Babies: Introduction to Foods Dr. Molly Force CO-OP CLASS $25 owners $30 non-owners 360 385-5375 x4 Annex Thursdays 11am-7 pm All classes require reservations. Cape Cleare Please pick up your Salmon Cart class schedule with descriptions InSeason Catering complete in the brochure rack Co-op south parking lot at the store. Printed by the P.T. Leader on Recycled Paper CO-OP CLASS 8am-9pm 12-6 pm (closed 3-4 pm) additional 10% off for owners only... join today!! look for the Bus! (excluding alcohol, magazines, WIC, Co-op Staples) north parking lot 385-2831 x308 CO-OP CLASS Fri - Sun 12, 13, 14 6,13, 27 Learn to Cook International Cuisine $25 owners, $35 non-owners Olympic Hostel at Ft. Worden reservations at 385-0655 www.olympichostel.net Rock the Flock! The Food Co-op sponsors Sunday 28 12:30 pm Rose Theatre Saturday 27 2-4 pm Food Sensitivities, Allergies & Intolerance Dr. Molly Force Saturdays Culinary Arts w/ Sidonie J.C. Fair Blues at Centrum! Time to plan winter gardens Thrifty Thursday! Food Co-op Blood Drive Save the Date! Sept 17 7:00 pm $10 co-op members $12 non-members McCurdy Pavilion Thursday 21 Thursday 14 August The Food Co-op Sponsors Will Allen CO-OP CLASS the movie www.freshthemovie.com $10 a fundraiser for the J. C. Farm to School Coalition & the J. C. School Gardens $25 owners $30 non-owners 360 385-5375 x4 Annex Tickets available August 13 at the Member Services Desk 385-2831 x 308 “O! for a muse of fire, that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention.” - William Shakespeare THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 19 July / August 2011 what’s kids on store tours HOT what’s NOT! biking to work shopping directly into your co-op bag cooperative ownership plastic bags school gardens Beans for Bags farming community gardens buying bulk YOU! grazing in the speeding through bulk section the co-op parking lot plastic bottles the weather! recycling/ repurposing all uncivil actions Finnriver’s Hot! We Believe There’s so much happening at Finnriver Farm these days it’s hard to keep up! Owners Keith and Crystie Kisler have three new ciders for us to enjoy. And they just won a double gold medal from the prestigious 2011 Seattle Wine Awards in the sparkling wine category. Congratulations Crystie and Keith! On July 9th they are also participating in the newly formed Northwest Cider Association’s Summer Cider Day, Sponsored by The Food Co-op (see ad this page). Finnriver is also supporting the Clemente Course by hosting “Thinking Through the Land: Benefit Discussion Series.” Meets five consecutive Tuesday evenings, July 12 to August 9, from 7-9 PM. $125 tuition will benefit the Clemente Course, a free, accredited college humanities program. Lively discussions led by Clemente professor Sydney Keegan and special guests Tom Jay and Robert Greenway. The series investigates our cultural ideas about farming and our relationship to the land. Final session includes a farm feast. Sponsored by the Jefferson County Clemente Course, Finnriver, WSU Jefferson County and the Jefferson County Farmers Market. For more information, contact [email protected] or 360-732-6822. In Beans! Jessica and P.T. Playschool students celebrate their bean jar on a trip to the Co-op. Northwest Cider Association’s SUMMER CIDER DAY FORT WORDEN STATE PARK JULY 9TH 2011, 11AM TO 7PM The Kisler Family at their farm. photo by Brwyn Griffin Tickets are available at Alpenfire Cider, Eaglemount Cider & Wine, Finnriver Farm, and The Food Co-op Port Townsend. “Someday, after mastering the winds, the waves, the tides and gravity, we shall harness for God the energies of love, and then, for a second time in the history of the world, man will have discovered fire.” - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin THE FOOD CO-OP COMMONS www.foodcoop.coop 20 July / August 2011