MARKET ANALYSIS - Maravilla Times
Transcription
MARKET ANALYSIS - Maravilla Times
MARKET ANALYSIS Maravilla Todos Santos, Baja California Sur, México Prepared For: Equity Directions, Inc. and Desarrollos Todos Santos S.A. de C.V. Prepared By: Norton Consulting, Inc. 11380 Prosperity Farms Rd., Suite 210 Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33410 Telephone: (561) 840-1990 November 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ___________________________________________________________1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ________________________________________________________2 Current Land Use Plan Elements _____________________________________________________________3 Site Attributes and Constraints_______________________________________________________________5 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS _______________________________________9 Analysis and Product Recommendations ______________________________________________________11 Hotel Parcels #1 and #2 and Related Real Estate________________________________________________11 Enchantment and Sunset Hotels_____________________________________________________________14 Oceanview Hillside Villas _________________________________________________________________14 Oceanview Custom Homesites _____________________________________________________________16 Mountain/Valley and Golf View Custom Homesites ____________________________________________17 Valley Floor Products ____________________________________________________________________18 Target Markets__________________________________________________________________________19 Critical Success Factors ____________________________________________________________________19 FACTORS IMPACTING DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL ______________________________22 Air Access _______________________________________________________________________________22 Passenger Arrival Trends__________________________________________________________________22 US Gateways for Baja California Sur ________________________________________________________23 Highway Improvements____________________________________________________________________24 Demographic Trends ______________________________________________________________________25 Demand Segment _________________________________________________________________________26 Second Home Market______________________________________________________________________27 Existing and Proposed Supply_______________________________________________________________28 Immediate Todos Santos Market Area________________________________________________________28 Migrino Golf Club _______________________________________________________________________28 Sol Pacifico ____________________________________________________________________________28 Cerritos Beach Resort and Spa _____________________________________________________________28 Agave Azul – Tequila Ranch _______________________________________________________________30 Punta Lobos ____________________________________________________________________________30 Cabo and La Paz Market___________________________________________________________________30 Cabo San Lucas - Tourist Corridor - San José del Cabo Area: _____________________________________39 San Jose del Cabo - Lower East Cape Corridor Area ____________________________________________40 Los Cabos East Cape Region_______________________________________________________________41 El Rincon ______________________________________________________________________________41 La Paz ________________________________________________________________________________42 APPENDIX________________________________________________________________43 Market Supply Tables ___________________________________________________________________43 Resort Community Characteristics _______________________________________________________42 Custom Home Lot Characteristics________________________________________________________43 Detached and Semi-attached Built-for-sale Characteristics __________________________________44 Selected Destinations Resorts with Hotel Related Residential________________________________45 Hotel Branded Villas and Condos ________________________________________________________46 Hotel Branded Luxury Residences _______________________________________________________47 Hotel Related Private Residence Clubs (Fractionals) _______________________________________48 Upscale Hotel Summary ________________________________________________________________49 Estimated Occupancy and Average Daily Rate for Selected Five Star Boutique Hotels__________50 Todos Santos Area Projects__________________________________________________________________51 General Project Description________________________________________________________________51 Lot Sales ______________________________________________________________________________52 Built-for-sale Products ____________________________________________________________________53 INTRODUCTION Norton Consulting was retained by Equity Directions, Inc. to conduct a market study concerning the development of a site approximately forty-five miles north of Cabo San Lucas and forty-five miles south of La Paz in Baja California Sur, Mexico. The site is also approximately two miles south of the charming Todos Santos. The site consists of approximately 1150 acres (465 hectares). The client group is considering proceeding with development of a premiere destination resort and residential project. The site is roughly rectangular, with mountains sloping steeply upward on the north and south sides, bounded to the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the east by Highway One. The site is very well buffered from surrounding uses. The hillsides offer exceptional, sweeping ocean views and views to the eastern mountains beyond the property boundary. The beach and beach access are also of outstanding quality. Furthermore, additional land immediately adjacent to the north provides the opportunity for either a small private marina or an area to anchor yachts and boats. Norton Consulting was asked by the client group to assess site issues from a market perspective, review access/airlift trends, summarize existing product and pricing trends in the Baja California Sur region, and identify and profile selected benchmark projects in Baja California Sur and elsewhere in Mexico and internationally that may provide perspective on products, pricing and absorption, including luxury ocean-view resort real estate, resort hotels and amenities. In addition, this report will provide refinements to suggested products, pricing and absorption, and will create a preliminary gross revenue economic model that includes logical phasing. The data contained in this report is based on market research that was conducted in September and October of 2007. This market study was prepared by Richard L. Norton of Norton Consulting, Inc. The firm brings to this assignment more than 25 years of experience in resort consulting with particular emphasis in Mexico, Costa Rica, Central America and the Caribbean. The firm has conducted more than 15 resort destination studies in Mexico over the past two years. Norton Consulting brings to this assignment an understanding of Mexico in context with other resort destinations in Central America and the Caribbean. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the data contained in this study reflect the most accurate and timely information possible as of the date the primary research was collected. This study is based on estimates, assumptions, and other information developed by Norton Consulting and from its independent research effort and general knowledge of the industry. No responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies in reporting by its representatives or by any other data source used in the preparation of this study. No warranty or representation is made that any of the projected values or results contained in this study will be achieved. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Maravilla project consists of approximately 1150 acres (465 hectares). The project is comprised of two parcels within the joint venture between Equity Directions Inc and the Arbelardo Rodriguez family. The Rodriguez Property (JV Property) is subject to a 99 year Joint Venture which was executed in February 1988. The entitlements were approved for the Equity Directions, Inc. parcel in December 2005. Permits are in place that allow for immediate development in conjunction with obtaining the entitlements for the JV Property. Land use (zoning) has been obtained for the entire 1150-acres. Fiber optic cables are in close proximity to the site (highway). The joint venture is known as Desarrollos Todos Santos, S.A. The property boundaries are displayed in the following aerial view. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 2 Current Land Use Plan Elements Current land uses are summarized in the following table and shown in the land use plan on the next page. Maravilla Land Use Summary Re: Equity Directions, Inc. Land Use Orientation # of Keys / Units Average Lot / Parcel Size Net Acres Units / Keys Per Net Acre Comments Golf Partial Ocean Golf Partial Ocean 40 85 4.5 14.2 8.8 6.0 Parcel 1 Obstructed Views Marina Ocean 40 2.6 15.7 Parcel Name / Sections Hotel and Related Residential Hotel Enchantment Villas Enchantment Spa At Marina 170 Core Hotel keys Hotel Villas Promontory Promontory Premium Ocean View Premium Ocean View 90 85 6.7 12.0 13.4 7.1 Parcel 2 Stunning Views Hotel Villas Palm Grove Palm Grove Palm Trees Wetlands Palm Trees Wetlands 40 60 20.0 20.0 2.0 3.0 Parcel 2 Short Walk to Beach Villas Sunset Hotel Sunset Hotel ValleyPartial Ocean Views ValleyPartial Ocean Views 0 325 4.0 15.0 0.0 21.7 Parcel 2 Valley 595 Hotel Related Villas Residential Lots A&D B,C,F,L,N E,M G,H,I,J,K P,Q,R,T 0,S Premium Ocean View Ocean View Mountain View Golf View Golf View Hacienda Style 28 88 53 86 54 6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 1.0 0.3 Parcel 1 Parcel 1 Parcel 1 Parcel 1 Parcel 2 Parcel 2 315 Lots Lot A Lot B Lot C Lot D Golf & Interior Golf & Interior Golf & Interior Golf & Interior 22 63 40 80 4.5 20.1 4.5 20.1 4.8 3.1 8.8 4.0 Parcel 1 Parcel 1 Parcel 2 Parcel 2 205 Golf Villas Golf Villas Subtotal Keys Subtotal Residential Units Total 170 1115 1285 #DIV/0! Saleable Ft2 1285 Amenites Potential 30-slip marina Two Beach Clubs Spa and wellness Fitness and Sports 18-hole signature golf course and clubhouse Ecologically attractive sweet water wetland and palm oasis Extensive linear feet of beach - excellent protected bay Source: Equity Directions Source Documents Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 3 Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 4 Site Attributes and Constraints Maravilla’s location and site characteristics offer the developer excellent opportunities to differentiate Maravilla in important ways from the fine resorts of Los Cabos. These differentiating factors must be maximized via carefully considered land uses, precise phasing strategies, sharply focused marketing, distinctive but indigenous product design, and perhaps most importantly, reasonable pricing. These actions are likely to significantly reduce marketing risk for Maravilla. The key locational and site factors that distinguish Maravilla from Los Cabos resorts are: 1) A truly oasis setting on an otherwise parched, extremely arid peninsula (Baja California Sur); 2) The resultant natural vegetation, including a remarkable “forest” of saguaro cacti; 3) An arrival experience (assuming the new highway is built) that far surpasses the drive to Los Cabos; 4) A spectacular, secluded beach, protected at each end by high hills and a rugged shoreline; 5) Topography which buffers the site from adjacent uses and provides superior residential vistas; 6) The proximity of a potentially charming artist colony in Todos Santos; and 7) A region of Baja Sur which is relatively free of the poverty, and unspoiled by the graffiti, trash and “unloved” properties found throughout Los Cabos. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 5 The Oasis Setting – Without the introduction of water for irrigation of lush and colorful landscaping, Los Cabos would be the same dusty scorched terrain it was a century ago. The availability to Maravilla of water from natural sources is extraordinary and unique to this region. Sophisticated U.S. buyers visiting the site will immediately recognize this difference, and will want to see this precious natural resource setting preserved and used wisely as a cornerstone of the environmental ethos of Maravilla. Therefore, the developer must protect and celebrate the oasis nature of Maravilla by clustering residential density nearby trees and plants that have thrived from these natural water sources, but far enough away to completely preserve the natural oasis setting. Existing Lush Vegetation - Notwithstanding the foregoing comments, Maravilla certainly should also introduce additional irrigation water for golf and additional landscaping. Extreme care is needed, however, so that the introduction of additional water (desalinization) for golf and other uses is carefully monitored, so that it does not disturb another remarkable site attribute, the “forest” of saguaro cacti. The Arrival Experience – When the new highway is completed from north of the Los Cabos airport straight across Baja Sur to near Todos Santos, the arrival experience into Maravilla will immediately surpass the drive from the same airport into Los Cabos. The mountainous terrain, long vistas and vegetation will only add to the sense of arrival at an exclusive, private resort compound known as Maravilla. In the meantime, improvements to the existing highway between La Paz and Cabo San Lucas will make the current drive less difficult and more enjoyable. The Secluded, Pristine Beach – There are, of course, many wonderful beaches in resorts around the world. This beach certainly is another. However, it is the secluded nature of this beach that separates it from the miles of beaches that are found in Los Cabos. Its protected edges also allow safe swimming and snorkeling A Secluded, Visually Buffered Site – The topography of the site offers yet another advantage compared to the “one-after-another-resort” feel of the drive through Los Cabos. Maravilla is and will be an enclave unto itself, unspoiled by adjacent land uses. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 6 Hillsides That Offer Superior Residential Development Opportunities – The location of the hillsides near the ocean provide Maravilla with a rare opportunity to diversify product near the ocean, while adding exceptional value and important density. These hillsides at the north and south ends of the property provide spectacular development opportunities for luxury villa hill town development. A higher density village component at Maravilla will enhance product absorption and improve project returns to investors. The Proximity of Todos Santos – In terms of “urban” experiences, Los Cabos is known for the “Margaritaville” college party atmosphere of Cabo San Lucas. Unlike the Cancun resorts with the Mayan ruins relatively nearby, Los Cabos offers cultural or historical experiences for the resort guest who wants a break from all that the resorts have to offer on site. Maravilla, on the other hand, is only two miles south of Todos Santos, a unique village on the verge of becoming a regional, if not national artists destination. The commitment of government funding for highway construction so trucks can bypass the town will only accelerate the evolution of Todos Santos as an artist colony destination. Fine art has proven to be a draw for the sophisticated real estate buyer in many locales around the world. Todos Santos will be no different, and will thus offer a major cultural alternative to the “party-only” atmosphere of Cabo San Lucas. An Unspoiled Region of Baja California Sur – Even with massive improvements in Los Cabos infrastructure, much of the area remains littered with trash, graffiti, broken down vehicles and buildings that are unpainted or pealing. The Todos Santos region, in contrast, is mostly virgin Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 7 rolling hills, populated by vast saguaro forests as far as the visitor can see to the north, south and east, and is bordered on the west by untouched beaches and coastline. Through careful stewardship of its land, the developers of Maravilla can exploit the visual impact difference the Maravilla site and surroundings provide in comparison to Los Cabos. Project Constraints Access from Los Cabos airport today is difficult, due to the travel time by car, the heavy traffic, road construction and the resulting dangerous driving conditions between Cabo San Lucas and Maravilla. As improvements to the existing highway from Cabo San Lucas to Todos Santos and from La Paz to Todos Santos are completed over the next two years, the drive from the airports will become safer and easier. However, the ultimate success of Maravilla will depend to a significant degree on the timing of the completion of the new cross-peninsula highway from just north of the Los Cabos airport. Also important, but less so, is the new airport under construction north of Todos Santos for use by private jet aircraft. This latter facility will become more important once Maravilla is mature. In the meantime, the much larger volume of potential buyers will arrive via the Los Cabos airport and ground transportation from there to the site. Availability of services is an important constraint to the pace of absorption at Maravilla. Services needed for five-star quality but not presently available include: 1. U.S.-standard emergency medical care, including capability airlift of severe cases to the U.S.; 2. state of the art internet access, telecommunications and business services; 3. water quality equal to or better than the desalinization plant service in the Los Cabos market; 4. consistent and adequate power sources; 5. adequate skilled labor for construction; and 6. highly-trained, professional housekeeping, concierge, food and beverage, and children’s adventure staff; and 7. availability of quality employee housing nearby. Opening with and maintaining a consistently high level of service is the biggest challenge in virtually every destination resort, even in populated areas where labor and training programs are plentiful. It is an even bigger challenge in remote resorts. It is challenge that must be overcome if Maravilla is to reach its quality goals. Norton Consulting assumes that Maravilla is able to resolve issues regarding the availability and cost of fresh and irrigation water, and concerning potentially unstable or compaction-resistant soils (if any). Maravilla plans to address the medical services constraint by partnering with a US based medical university that may offer the following types of services: Executive health screenings, employing cutting edge technology and comprehensive analyses. Routine and emergency care for guests and residents. Living in a foreign country, many U.S. citizens seek reassurance of having immediate access to U.S.-based health care. “Aspen-like” institute offering educational and experiential health and wellness programs and seminars for guests and residents. The concept of “edu-tainment” to respond to growing interest of seniors for life-long learning opportunities. In addition to programs for residents and Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 8 hotel guests, the site could serve to bring in top minds in a variety of fields for “ think tank” sessions that would foster knowledge exchange in a variety of fields. Specialized care -- including plastic surgery, dermatological procedures, orthopedic surgery and care (sports medicine), ophthalmology procedures, etc. – following which patients may benefit from recuperating in a resort setting. Showcase for introduction of cutting-edge technologies and practices. This may include recent and evolving innovations (including imaging technologies, new procedures for colonoscopies, and as they evolve, regenerative medicine.) FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Norton Consulting presents the salient findings, analysis and recommendations from the study process in the following paragraphs. Site is World Class Quality As previously mentioned, the Maravilla site has unique site attributes that are the foundation of a world-class destination. The site also has important differentiating attributes within the Baja California Sur market. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 9 Suggested Refinements to the Land Use Plan The current land use plan is top heavy with resort products and lots. We suggest: Convert some of the hillside lot parcels into stunning built-for-sale products (like Villas del Mar in Los Cabos but less scarring of the landscape). Assume fewer resort fractionals (only Ritz Carlton has demonstrated success with this product – let the hotel brand drive this decision!). Create more branded whole-ownership resort products – larger private branded villas with hotel services (like Rosewood and Viceroy products at Mayakoba and the Four Seasons Private Residences at Punta Mita). Develop two hotels (Not four!) – Hotel Site #1 (The Promontory) and Hotel site #2 (Palm Grove Oasis) are a given. These two properties should be more than sufficient to support real estate values, provide potential operator / investors with totally distinct environments / site locations, and reduce the risk of long-term operating losses from hotel operations. • Both world-class hotel sites should have spa / wellness as a component. • World-class quality spa and wellness facilities and programs are more important than golf in attracting future resort guests. The importance of the spa-wellness component may influence the target list of hotel operators to include Spa-wellness operators like Miraval and Canyon Ranch. Maravilla is in the business of selling real estate. Consider resort products as a means to enhance both real estate values and the pace of absorption. The golf course remains very important regarding a real estate purchase. Select a signature golf course architect. Along with the choice of hotel brands, the golf course signature brand will support real estate values and absorption. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 10 Analysis and Product Recommendations Norton Consulting did not have the luxury of working with a land planner to revise the Maravilla land use plan. Also, the focus of this analysis and recommendations are on the early phases of Maravilla. The land plan must be flexible to accommodate changing future market conditions. Consider the land use product recommendations as general guidelines and suggestions. Land use issues will need to be further refined in concert with a land planning firm and the client group. The detailed resort community benchmark tables upon which these recommendations are based are found in the appendix to this report. Hotel Parcels #1 and #2 and Related Real Estate Hotel parcels #1 (Promontory) and #2 (Palm Grove Oasis) are key to creating future real estate value at Maravilla. For the purpose of this analysis we are assuming that Maravilla is able to attract internationally recognized brand hotels. We would also include on this list branded spawellness operators such as Canyon Ranch and Miraval. Examples brands include Rosewood, Viceroy, Auberge, Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton, St. Regis, Aman, Banyan Tree, Raffles, Orient Express, Mandarin Oriental, Regent and Setai, and are profiled in the appendix to this report. Regarding Hotel branded real estate, we recommend two types of villa products: 1) Branded Luxury Residences (larger private units similar to Rosewood branded residences at Mayakoba and Four Seasons private residences at Punta Mita). 2) Branded Private Residence Club (smaller units – operated as either a fractional or as a whole-ownership units in an optional hotel rental program). For Hotel #1 (Promontory) we have converted the villa product to upscale luxury units and decreased the unit count from 85 to 50. We are showing pricing and absorption for these hotel branded luxury units consistent with, if not somewhat more conservative than the market benchmarks. Norton Consulting’s recommendations concerning the Hotel branded luxury residences are summarized as follows: To achieve the absorption and pricing, the hotel branded luxury villas must have exceptional interior finishes and fixtures, infinity edge plunge pools with swim-up bars and Jacuzzis, large vista indoor-outdoor spaces, preferably with telescoping retractable floor-to-ceiling windows, outdoor fire pits and BBQ’s, landscaping of at least of the quality of the finer Los Cabos resorts, etc. Each villa should have unobstructed views of the ocean and floor of the resort. Site planning should provide for access via golf cart only, leaving automobiles in tucked-away parking below and allowing views to be enhanced without the need for large retaining walls. Butlers assigned to individual units (when occupied, a la the One and Only at Palmilla) should be available at any time to shuttle luggage, provide fresh fruit, deliver catered meals, etc. Please note that the pricing and absorption recommendations shown below assume the resort is fully developed and operational. Early in the life of the resort, sales should offer substantially lower pricing, and the developer should not assume that absorption will be as brisk as indicated in the following table. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 11 Hotel Branded Luxury Residential Re: Maravilla Norton Consulting Refinements to Existing Plan Predominant Product Type Location Current Plan Number of Units Density per Gross Acre Unit Types Bedrooms Unit Size Range Ft2 Range $ Per Ft2 Highest $ Per Ft2 Price Range Annual Absorption 3.0 - 4.0 Detached Villas 3-5 3500 - 4500 $600 $750 $2.1 - $2.7M 10 - 15 4.0 - 5.0 Detached Villas 15 5 12 8 3&4 3&4 3&4 3&4 3175 - 4700 3175 - 4700 3650 - 4700 3650 - 4700 $600 $750 $800 $900 $700 $825 $850 $1,000 $2.2 - $2.8 M $2.9 - $3.0 M $3.0 - $3.45 M $3.67 - $4.1 M 10 - 12 3 3 46 4 4 4,195 5,025 $1,000 $850 $1,035 $933 $4.1 M $5.2 M 4 4,300 $850 $933 Maravilla Recommendations Hotel # 1 Same Model / Benchmark Projects Punta Mita Four Seasons Hillside Villas Phase I (2004) Phase II (2005) Phase III (2006) Phase IV (2007) FS Private Villas Reserve FS Private Villas Reserve Mayakoba (Mayan Riviera) Rosewood Collectors Villas 50 32 3.0 - 4.0 Detached Villas $4.2 M 10 - 15 (10 in Phase 1) Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (November 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 12 For Hotel #2 (Palm Grove Oasis) we have taken into consideration the lower density preferences of the upscale hotel market and have decreased the densities from 60 to 50 (the unit count will need to be finalized with a land planner). We are showing pricing and absorption for these hotel branded units consistent if not somewhat more conservative than the market benchmarks. With the appropriate operator, these may be operated as a private residence club (fractional). Also, the buyer of this type of unit could elect to place the unit in the hotel’s rental pool thus could provide an additional incentive for purchase (coverage of some carrying costs through rental income). To facilitate rental, each unit should provide at least one lock-off. The lock-offs should be sized and amenitized to the standard of a Ritz Carlton or Four Seasons one-bedroom suite. Site planning should provide for access via golf cart only, leaving automobiles at the hotel concierge parking. Butlers assigned to individual units (when occupied, a la the One and Only at Palmilla) will be available at any time to shuttle luggage, provide fresh fruit, deliver catered meals, etc. Hotel Branded Residential Re: Maravilla Norton Consulting Refinements to Existing Plan Predominant Product Type Location Current Plan Number of Units Density per Gross Acre Unit Types Bedrooms Unit Size Range Ft2 Range $ Per Ft2 Highest $ Per Ft2 Price Range Annual Absorption 50 5.0 - 7.0 Bungalows 1,2 & 3 1250 - 2200 400 - $600 $750 $650K - 1.2 M 15 - 20 32 5.0 - 7.0 Bungalows 1 and 2 $500 - $600 $900 $625 K - $1.2 M 15 - 20 Maravilla Recommendations Hotel # 2 Same Model / Benchmark Projects Compset Whole Ownership Dominican Republic Roco Ki - Westin Jungle Lux Bungalows 1250 - 1894 Simliar orientation - off the beach - wetland Source: Norton Consulting, Inc; October 2007 Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 13 Enchantment and Sunset Hotels We recommend not developing hotels on these sites. Because the Enchantment hotel site is located in a bottom of a hillside draw and does not have exceptional views from natural grade, this may be a location where 3 or 4-story condominium product could be developed at some future point in time. The height of the condominium would not be a market or price deterrent for luxury hillside products because the hillside products are much higher and views would not be impeded. We recommend delaying the planning of this Enchantment site until the resort development is well underway and actual market preferences have been established. The Sunset Hotel site is another location that needs further analysis. Both the proposed condos and hotel seem out-of-place at this location. We recommend delaying planning of this site until the resort is well underway and actual market preferences have been established. Oceanview Hillside Villas The current Maravilla Land Use Plan does not take sufficient economic advantage of the stunning hillside views. We suggest converting lot sections C,D,E,F & N to higher but tasteful density. The product models would be similar to Las Casitas, Terrazas and Haciendas at Villas del Mar. These would be built-for-sale products at top-end price points (for Maravilla). These units should be built only from pre-sales, except for representative built and fully furnished models. This product could become the signature residential experience for Maravilla. We also suggest converting what is referred to as the Marina Spa units and what is referred to as Hotel Site Alternative #2 into similar luxury built-for-sale casita / villa products. These products may range in density from 4 to 7 units per net developable acre; the higher densities on the Marina and the Hotel Site Alternative #2 and the lower density being on the hillsides. The overall pricing is about 60 percent of the Villas del Mar benchmark and similar to the Club Villas at Querencia. Anticipated absorption for this product is 20 – 25 unit per year. These pricing and absorption recommendations assume that an international hotel brand is in place and has elevated the awareness and image of Maravilla. On the following page, Norton Consulting’s recommendations concerning the Hotel branded luxury residences are summarized. To achieve the absorption and pricing, the Oceanview Hillside Villas must have exceptional interior finishes and fixtures, infinity edge plunge pools with swim-up bars and Jacuzzis, large vista indooroutdoor spaces, preferably with telescoping retractable floor-to-ceiling windows, outdoor fire pits and BBQ’s, landscaping of at least of the quality of the finer Los Cabos resorts, etc. Each villa should have unobstructed views of the ocean and floor of the resort. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 14 Marina and Oceanview Hillside Villas Re: Maravilla Norton Consulting Refinements to Existing Plan Predominant Product Type Location Current Plan Number of Units Density per Gross Acre Unit Types Hillside Villas / Casitas Sections C,D,E,F,N 75 - 100 4.0 1 and 2 story (Replace lots) and Hotel #2 Site 30 - 40 Section B - Marina 16 121 - 156 Bedrooms 3-5 Unit Size Range Ft2 Range $ Per Ft2 Highest $ Per Ft2 Price Range 2750 - 4000 $500 to $600 $700 $1.4 - $2.0 M Annual Absorption Villas - some duplex 20 - 25 7.0 Cascading Villas Semi-attached 4 -5 3-5 3500 - 4500 $600 - 700 $750 $1.8 - $2.8 M Model / Benchmark Projects Villas del Mar Las Casitas 63 1 and 2 story Las Terrazas 14 Villas - some duplex Las Entradas 26 Las Haciendas Club Villas - Querencia 12 115 4.0 - 5.0 24 4.0 - 5.0 1 - story Villa 3-4 2200 - 4250 $745 - $900 $1,330 $2.5 - $4.1 M 3500 - 4000 $675 - $800 $980 $2.5 - $3.9 M 3000 - 3200 $767 - $900 $980 $2.3 - $3.1 M 4500 - 5300 $1000 - $1200 $1,400 $5.6 - $7.6 M $400 - $500 $600 $1.7 - $2.1 M 3300 - 4200 25 - 35 20 - 25 Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (November 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 15 Oceanview Custom Homesites By creating some hillside villa development opportunities we have decreased the number of custom homesites with direct ocean views. These remain stunning properties and because they are lots, can be offered early in the development cycle as part of a founder’s program. We have priced these lots similarly to Puerto Los Cabos and Querencia knowing that once the hotels and amenities are built the lots will jump in price. Although we show the lot prices at super upscale Cabo communities (El Dorado, Villas del Mar and Chileno Bay), we do not envision Maravilla achieving the Los Cabos Super Upscale lot pricing (at least not early in the development cycle). Note that Norton Consulting’s average lot price is below what is in the Maravilla proforma. We believe the shortfall will be more than made-up with the addition of the higher density hillside villas. We recommend creating a custom homebuilder program. Custom oceanview homes would include a mix of 3-, 4- and 5-bedroom detached residences ranging from 4,000 to 10,000 ft.2 in 1.5 or two stories, all direct ocean views. Oceanview custom homes would be developed relative to the other product types within Maravilla. As such, these custom homes should be priced very aggressively, and probably not offered prior to the end of the first operating year of the first resort hotel. Ocean View Lots Re: Maravilla Number of Lots Orientation Community Type Maravilla - Current Plan 180 Direct Ocean View Lot Size Acres 0.4 - 1.0 Predominant Lot Price Range Highest Price Annual Absorption $617K - $939 K $1.5 Million TBD $1.0 Million 15 - 20 Benchmarks See below Average: 800,000 Norton Consulting Recommendations: 120 $350K to $800K Average $525 K Comp Set 1/ Super Upscale - Cabo Planned Resort Communities - Cabo Best Benchmark! La Paz / Todos Santos Direct Ocean / Most Have Golf 0.5 - 1.0 $3 to $5 Million $6.5 Million 10 - 15 Villas del Mar, El Dorado, Chileno Bay Direct Ocean / Most Have Golf 0.4 - 0.8 $250K - $975K Average: $550K 1.3 Million 10 - 15 Puerto Los Cabos, Querencia and Punta Ballena Direct Ocean / No Golf 0.25 - 0.5 $135K to $250K $250K 20 - 30 Tequila Ranch; Pedregal La Paz Norton Consulting Comments and Refinements: 1) Maravilla lot sizes are consistent with the market 2) Lot Pricing: Direct Ocean View lots are priced above the market - even in context with existing wel amenitzied communities in Cabo (Puerto Los Cabos, Querencia and Punta Ballena 3) Recommend decreasing OceanView lots from 191 to 118 and creating a upscale villa parcel in some of the lot areas - similar to Villas del Mar. 4) Recommend converting lot sections: C,D,E,F & N to hillside villas - built-for-sale product - little higher density. 1/ See Custom Home Lot Characteristics in the Appendix Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (November 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 16 Mountain/Valley and Golf View Custom Homesites Although not ocean view, these lots command better than average views. The coastal mountains and valley landscape are very impressive. These custom home lots represent an early price-point buy and later, a trade-up opportunity. We recommend decreasing the average size of these lots (slightly). The pricing is similar to similar to interior “view” lots at Puerto Los Cabos and Querencia. These areas may need to be studied further with regard to increasing yield but not sacrificing lifestyle and a “reasonable” entry level price point. The following table reviews our recommendations: Mountain, Golf & Interior View Lots Re: Maravilla Number of Lots Community Type Maravilla - Current Plan SubTotal Norton Consulting Recommendations: Orientation Lot Size Acres Predominant Lot Price Range Highest Price Annual Absorption Benchmarks 181 Gof / Interior 0.4 - 0.5 $250K - $500 K $500 K 38 Golf / Interior 3.0 $385 - $431 K $431 K TBD $150K to $250K $275 K 20 - 25 See below 219 220 0.3 - 0.5 Average $200 K Planned Resort Communities - Cabo Best Comp La Paz / Todos Santos Golf / Interior 0.4 - 0.8 $75K - $200K $250 K 20 - 30 Puerto Los Cabos and Querencia Interior 0.25 - 0.5 Less than $75 K NA 20 - 30 Tequila Ranch; Pedregal La Paz Norton Consulting Comments and Refinements: 1) Maravilla interior golf view lot sizes are consistent with the market 2) Lot Pricing: Golf / Interior View lots are priced above the market - even in context with existing well amenitzied communities in Cabo (Puerto Los Cabos and Querencia) 3) Recommend decreasing Golf / Interior view lots from 219 to 150 and creating some built for-sale-villas pad - low denisty but BFS products. 1/ See Custom Home Lot Characteristics in the Appendix Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (November 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 17 Valley Floor Products Except in proximity to the golf clubhouse, the valley floor golf condos do not appear to be consistent with the upscale nature of this development. The challenge is that much of the gross revenue in the proforma is generated from selling these valley floor golf condos as fractionals. We do not like this strategy for the valley floor products and believe that it runs the risk of endangering the values of the overall development. Here are some preliminary product ideas for future phases that may need to be fleshed out in greater detail with the land planning consultant and the client team. Ecological Clusters. Assuming that any issues with the federal zone can be overcome, these could be designed as a combination of one-, two- and three-story structures, located near but out of the wetlands areas of the palm forest near the ocean. The design of these units should maximize indoor-outdoor connections, to give the feeling of living in the tree canopy and experiencing its special brand of wildlife. Ecological Cluster units should be sized to be about 25% smaller than Oceanview Hillside villas, and priced significantly lower as well. This product will thus offer an important diversification of price points for early buyers. The Ecological Cluster project should be separately amenitized within its own enclave, including pool, Jacuzzi and perhaps even tennis, provided that the latter activity is sited to minimize noise and light pollution. Golf Villas (in proximity to the clubhouse) should include three to five bedrooms and range in size from 2,200 to 3,000 ft.2. If Maravilla is to distinguish itself from other resorts in BCS, residential development along the golf course must not be visible to the golfer or detract from the golf experience in any way. Therefore, the developer should expect the number of Golf Villa sites (and units) to be far fewer than might typically be found on a high-end resort course in the U.S. Maravilla Haciendas, if properly sited and programmed, could be the most elegant of all the Maravilla residential products. With the emphasis again on ecological excellence rather than density, Maravilla Haciendas could be located adjacent to wetlands and other permanent open space on 1-2 acre homesites, so that each hacienda feels far more spacious and private. The minimum hacienda scope might include four to six bedrooms, a servants’ quarters, and a detached a guest house, for a total residential buildout of not less than 5,000 ft.2, but not more than 9,000 ft.2, on a site of not less than two acres. The Maravilla Haciendas are likely to be few in number, should be priced very aggressively, and sold over the life of the project rather that in an initial offering. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 18 Target Markets • • Target Audiences Resort – North American (fairly broad geographic distribution with California of most import) – Active lifestyle, experience seekers, looking for authenticity (primarily investororiented). Target Audiences Residential – North American upscale households desiring a retirement or second home (35 to 65 year old age range). Buyer motivations are two-fold: investment and use. Products that appeal most to investors are branded hotel products and custom home lots. Conversely, products that appeal to users are private villas and custom homes. Ideally, Maravilla will have products early in the development cycle that appeal to both investor and use motivations. We recommend discouraging pure speculators; those whose only desire is to flip a property for profit within a short period of time. One method of discouraging speculators is prohibition of re-sales of lots for 18-36 months unless a home is built on that lot. We do not recommend, however, requiring construction of a home on the property within a certain timeframe. This latter approach is very difficult to enforce and is objectionable to many potential buyers. Specific restrictions may vary depending upon the parcel location and the market environment. Critical Success Factors Norton Consulting believes that Maravilla has the potential to generate sales prices for finished villas and homes in the $400 to $800 per ft.2 range, with absorption of up to 50 – 75 units per year. However, consistent with the foregoing comments, it is essential that Maravilla’s developers/owners take action to address what Norton Consulting deems to be Critical Success Factors for Maravilla, including the following: 1) Undertake whatever measures are necessary to insure that all existing Maravilla landowners are in complete agreement with regard to the master plan and the development and the operation of Maravilla, so that the guest experience is “seamless.” Avoid any sense of separate resorts or seemingly disconnected areas within the resort master plan or operation; 2) Heavily promote the accelerated construction of the cross-peninsula highway from north of the Los Cabos airport to just south of the property. When this highway is completed, the improvement in the arrival experience for the Maravilla visitor will so positively significant that it will be hard to quantify in comparison to the current arrival experience of driving for almost two hours through the traffic and visual disruption of Los Cabos. The vastness and beauty (at least after good rains) of the new arrival route will add to the sense of privacy and exclusivity of Maravilla. Completion of this highway will cause an immediate acceleration of absorption as well. 3) Amenitize the individual for-sale properties with the finest-designed and constructed onsite features and amenities; 4) Recruit or retain (and compensate well) a small, highly professional sales team that is experienced in the Los Cabos luxury market, and that also already has an exceptionally Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 19 strong “book of business” of wealthy American buyers, buyers who either have already purchased in Los Cabos or are inclined to do so sometime in the next few years; 5) Attract to Maravilla very early in the development process an internationally recognized hotel operator that is committed to providing five-star service, along with an equally-prestigious wellness and fitness resort operator such as Miraval or Canyon Ranch to operate a wellness, fitness and spa facility for the benefit of both property owners and outside resort guests. Locate the spa facility in an area of the property which offers exceptional ecological beauty, and use that location to create a separate “node” or hub of activity separate from the beach and other amenities, and yet still in reasonable proximity to the hotels. 6) Create an elegant, but tasteful in scale entry into Maravilla from the highway. Design the entry and its monumentation to set the tone, however subtly, of excellence in ecology, service, master planning and land use; 7) Create strong and diverse amenities early in the phasing of the project (e.g. kids camp/pavilion, outstanding golf, spa and fitness, private underground wine lockers and underground wine cellar; 8) Create a very high quality concierge service which provides on request the following services, sometimes for a modest fee-for-use just to cover costs and keep HOA dues to a minimum: 9) a. comfortable on-call owner and guest transportation services between Maravilla and Todos Santos, Cabo San Lucas and the Los Cabos airport, driven by bi-lingual, concierge staff that is educated and knowledgeable about the history, current events of interest and cultural heritage of Baja California Sur; b. booking of dinner and other special event and offsite recreational, fishing and touring reservations; c. access to sailing, deep sea fishing and power boating via a negotiated access agreement with Puerto Los Cabos or another marina; d. grocery and other convenience shopping including fresh flowers and fruit in the unit each time an owner arrives (similar to One and Only hotel guests in Los Cabos); e. business office services including faxing, copying, receipt of packages, limited word processing, etc.; f. arranging for housekeeping and catering services for all property owners, and monitoring the quality of each on behalf of the owners and their guests; and g. other special services which owners and their guests may require from time to time, especially those that normally would be available via the concierge at other very highend Los Cabos properties. Demonstrate strong emphasis ecological preservation and enhancement, and highlight such actions in marketing materials and newsletters; 10) Place emphasis on indigenous, very colorful, lush landscaping; 11) Take full advantage of the steep hillsides in site planning, so that the tasteful increased density where every unit has spectacular views of the ocean and/or the mountains to the east; 12) Limit individual offerings of each of the product types to twenty or less, allowing for adjustments in price (hopefully upward) as the project progresses and gains momentum; Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 20 13) Do not assume that the exceptional price appreciation that has occurred during the last 4-5 years in Los Cabos will translate to equivalent prices at Maravilla. Maravilla is a to-bediscovered and to-be-proven location. Price early offerings lower to promote strong early absorption and set the stage for subsequent, meaningful, periodic price increases; 14) Market the Maravilla value proposition heavily against Los Cabos, which may already be significantly overpriced as a result of the remarkable explosion of Los Cabos luxury prices during the last 3-4 years; 15) Watch closely all future competition from other top developers who may be creating a “better mousetrap” for release next year or beyond, especially “in-bound” between Maravilla and Cabo San Lucas; and 16) Consider affiliating Maravilla with other resorts in Mexico and the U.S., providing preferred access to property owners at all affiliated resorts. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 21 FACTORS IMPACTING DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL The following issues need to be understood in context with understanding development potential at the subject property: Access o Air passenger arrivals and expansion of Gateway Cities o Highway access from La Paz and Los Cabos international airports North American Real Estate Outlook Target Audiences for Upscale Real Estate Los Cabos Historical Sales Existing and Proposed Supply o Todos Santos Coastal Land Use o Los Cabos Existing Project Inventory Proposed Supply Air Access Passenger Arrival Trends Los Cabos is among the fastest growing tourism destinations in the western hemisphere and is easily outpacing Puerto Vallarta and Cancun in terms of annual growth rate. International Air Passenger Arrival Comparisons Annual Growth Rate 2000 to 2006 Re: Maravilla, Todos Santos 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Annual Growth Rate Mexico Los Cabos La Paz Loreto Puerto Vallarta Cancun 568.5 9.3 18.6 792.7 2861.0 591.8 7.1 11.9 741.0 2849.4 625.6 6.4 14.7 732.8 3183.5 716.5 8.0 18.8 833.9 3782.3 991.9 10.5 22.9 1055.8 3560.7 1,064.0 9.0 23.8 1124.8 3597.5 13.4% -0.7% 5.1% 7.3% 4.7% Central America Costa Rica Panama 812.0 518.8 798.5 533.5 927.7 566.0 1,087.9 621.3 1,224.8 661.4 1,227.3 718.1 8.6% 6.7% Caribbean Punta Cana, DR Turks & Caicos US Virgin Islands Jamaica Aruba Brit. Virgin Islands Bahamas Cayman Islands 911.0 165.8 609.6 1,276.5 691.4 295.6 1,522.9 334.1 956.2 155.0 598.0 1,266.4 642.6 275.0 1,402.9 302.8 1,295.8 164.1 618.7 1,350.3 641.9 270.7 1,428.6 293.5 1,344.9 173.1 666.0 1,414.8 728.2 304.5 1,450.0 259.9 1,475.3 170.7 697.0 1,478.7 732.5 334.5 1,514.5 167.8 1,720.9 248.3 671.3 1,678.9 694.3 356.2 1,276.3 267.2 13.6% 8.4% 1.9% 5.6% 0.1% 3.8% -3.5% -4.4% Source: Caribbean Tourism Organization, ICT and SECTUR (June 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 22 US Gateways for Baja California Sur Because Maravilla is halfway between Los Cabos and La Paz, both airports represent viable gateways. Once the new road from the Los Cabos Airport to Todos Santos is completed, then drive time from the principal gateway (Los Cabos) will become a minor issue. Los Cabos has ample air access from every region of the US. La Paz has good connections to Los Angeles and is expected to expand US gateways in the near future as planned projects in the Las Paz area generate increased US passenger demand. Flights To Los Cabos International Airport Re: Maravilla, Todos Santos # Direct Weekly Flights Carrier Atlanta 7 Delta Chicago 8 American Dallas/ Ft. Worth 28 American Denver 6 2 Frontier Airlines United Houston (IAH) 29 Continental Los Angeles 19 6 14 6 American Frontier Airlines Alaska Mexicana de Aviacion Minneapolis 8 2 Northwest Sun Country Newark 7 Continental Phoenix 17 US Airways Sacramento 4 4 American Frontier Airlines Salt Lake City 5 Delta Airlines San Diego 7 7 2 Aeromexico Alaska US Airways San Francisco 7 3 Alaska Airlines United San Jose 4 Frontier Airlines Seattle 7 Alaska Airlines Total 209 Departure City Flights To La Paz International Airport Re: Maravilla, Todos Santos # Direct Weekly Flights Carrier Los Angeles 4 3 Delta Alaska Airlines Total 7 Departure City Source: Official Airline Guide (2007) & Norton Consulting, Inc. Source: Official Airline Guide (2007) & Norton Consulting, Inc. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 23 Mexican National air passenger arrivals from within Mexico are good for both Los Cabos and La Paz. La Paz is the capital of Baja California Sur. All Air Passenger Arrival Comparisons Re: Maravilla, Todos Santos 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Growth Rate 2001 - 2006 125.5 568.5 139.3 591.9 166.6 625.6 179.6 716.5 221.8 991.9 274.0 1,064.0 16.9% 13.4% La Paz National International 203.6 9.3 190.9 7.1 191.9 6.4 200.3 8.0 203.5 10.5 202.7 9.0 -0.1% -0.7% Loreto National International 2.5 18.6 6.3 11.9 9.5 14.7 9.4 18.8 9.5 22.9 6.9 23.8 22.5% 5.1% Los Cabos National International 1 Also includes charter passengers from national and international origins Source: Sectur & Norton Consulting, Inc. (September 2007) Highway Improvements The improvements to the highway (four lanes) from La Paz to Todos Santos are about 50% complete. Funding is in place for completion of the remaining stretch. The expansion of the highway (two to four lanes) from Cabo San Lucas to Todos Santos is underway. This stretch is expected to be completed within the next three years. Over the near-term highway travelers will continue to experience disruptions. Once the highway is completed the auto trip from Los Cabos will be equally as scenic but far less dangerous. The highway initiative having the most potential impact on the future of Maravilla is the proposed toll road from the international airport at San Jose del Cabo to Todos Santos. This will reduce auto travel time from nearly two hours to 45 minutes. The development team needs to support all local and regional efforts to expedite this highway. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 24 Demographic Trends The real estate boom in general and the rapid growth in second home properties have largely been fueled by favorable demographics as well as favorable interest rates. The following chart shows the percentage change in population by age segment over five year increments. The black areas show the baby boomer trends, the gray area the sons and daughters of the baby boomers or “echo boomers”. GROWTH OF BABY BOOMERS AND THEIR KIDS Age Group 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 10-19 -2.2% 6.0% 6.0% 5.9% -0.1% -1.1% 3.0% 20-29 -5.7% -8.9% -1.8% 6.3% 6.5% 3.7% -0.3% 30-39 10.8% 5.8% -4.2% -8.5% -1.6% 5.0% 6.1% 40-49 22.0% 20.3% 10.4% 7.8% -5.0% -7.6% -1.5% 50-59 -1.3% 13.4% 18.6% 24.5% 12.6% 5.4% -4.9% 60-64 -2.6% -5.5% 4.7% 22.2% 26.5% 13.9% 11.8% 65+ 9.4% 8.2% 2.7% 5.3% 9.2% 15.7% 16.9% Echo Boom Baby Boom Five year change in population by age cohort Source: US Census Bureau Demographic factors: Baby boomers hitting prime earning years Passing away of WWII generation that is leaving behind substantial savings and assets to their baby boom kids The sons and daughters of Baby Boomers that are creating a demographic “echo” effect. The implication for Maravilla is that demographic forces should support at least ten years of strong demand opportunities with the caveat that US economy, capital market issues and world tensions do not worsen significantly. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 25 Demand Segment A forward looking “Resort Demand” report prepared by American Lives, Inc identified the expectations and needs of the “hot” demand segment for the 21st century resort. They concluded: “Experience seeking is the leading edge of the resort market. Its vacationers are somewhat younger, more active, and demanding. (They) comprise 35.2% of the total existing resort market, however, they represent the greatest growth potential.” Destination features that Experience Seekers are looking for: Not high rises and commercial centers (they could be anywhere) Natural locations over highly fabricated locations Environmental conservation Indigenous culture Hiking trails – opportunities to explore both guided and non guided Accommodations – cabanas and bungalows as opposed to conventional hotels Destination experiences that Experience Seekers are looking for: Nature (69%) Personal and spiritual growth opportunities (65%) Exotic locations (61%) Active body sports (48%) Experience seekers are highly interested in exploring “new” places, they like to do things with their kids, and thus their resorts must be family friendly. They still like “creature” comforts and are willing to pay for excellent service. The core values of the planned developments for the Maravilla project are completely consistent with the vacation expectations of this emerging US resort market demand segment. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 26 Second Home Market A second home is a discretionary purchase. The factors supporting second home purchase mainly baby boomers in their prime, continued wealth transfer and low interest rates remain strong. The problems in the housing market in the US have revolved around speculative purchases, subprime mortgages and a downturn in consumer confidence regarding real estate. Speculators are now out of the market. Despite the housing market and credit related problems in the US, demand for second homes outside of the US remains relatively healthy. We are seeing price stability but a slow-down in overall sales in coastal Mexico, the Caribbean and Central America. Also, the resale of existing homes and lots has slowed down in Mexico as North American buyers are not as active as past years. Recent consumer surveys of the top two percent of wealthy Americans indicates that purchasing a second or third home remains an important priority. The challenge in late 2007 is that wealthy Americans do not feel a strong urgency to purchase that second home because there is so much supply on the market in North America. In contrast to North America, Los Cabos and to a lesser extent, Puerto Vallarta, have continued to show strong sales. We are beginning to see some slow down in late 2007 – but nothing as dramatic as what is occurring in the US. Norton Consulting has tracked sales activity at the major planned resort communities in the Cabo area since 1999. The following sales results do not reflect all of the Cabo market – just the major planned resort communities. The estimated total value of whole-ownership transactions at the existing planned resort communities in the Los Cabos area increased from $147 million in 2004 to $421 million in 2005 to $611 million in 2006, representing an annual growth in sales volume of over 100 percent per year over the period 2004 to 2006. Los Cabos Market - Real Estate Sales Trends For Master Planned Communities - Los Cabos Area Re: Punta Bella Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Annual Growth Rate 2002 to 2006 2004 to 2006 2005 to 2006 Developer Sales in Planned Communities All figures in (000s) Condos / Subtotal Villas / Homesites Custom Homes Apartments Developer $9,014 $20,350 $15,005 $44,369 $11,964 $32,625 $16,566 $61,155 $14,710 $30,285 $32,157 $77,152 $223,185 $89,624 $31,385 $344,194 $201,428 $155,431 $160,424 $517,283 117.4% 270.0% -9.7% 66.2% 126.5% 73.4% 80.8% 123.4% 411.1% 84.8% 158.9% 50.3% Re-sales in Planned Communities All figures in (000s) Villas / Condos / Homesites Custom Homes Apartments $6,655 $19,215 $1,200 $5,334 $21,300 $1,200 $7,255 $57,800 $4,900 $6,026 $65,395 $5,495 $23,657 $60,345 $10,000 37.3% 80.6% 292.6% 33.1% 2.2% -7.7% 69.9% 42.9% 82.0% Total Sales Subtotal Re-sales $27,070 $27,834 $69,955 $76,916 $94,002 $71,439 $88,989 $147,107 $421,110 $611,285 36.5% 15.9% 22.2% 71.0% 103.8% 45.2% Source: PGR&D and Norton Consulting, Inc. We expect a general slow-down in sales activity in the Los Cabos region in 2007 and 2008. The US economy bears watching as it is expected by many to slip into a recession in 2008. Although Norton Consulting has some short-term concerns regarding North American second-home demand and for continued real estate sales growth in the Cabo region, we see demand for second homes gradually rebounding as the North American buyer confidence improves over the next couple of years. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 27 Existing and Proposed Supply An overriding variable within the recommendations of this report is the competitive position Maravilla will actually achieve in a market place (Los Cabos Region) which has many choices today, and which will have even more choices during Maravilla’s initial and sellout marketing periods. The likelihood of an increase in future competition requires that the developers of Maravilla place substantial emphasis on differentiating Maravilla in every way possible from other similar properties in the marketing and sales process. In the appendix to this report, Norton Consulting has documented the expected growth in new projects in the Los Cabos region. Norton Consulting has identified upwards of 20 new projects at some stage in the development cycle. Most of these projects are found in the region extending from Cabo San Lucas north to East Cape on the Sea of Cortez. Immediate Todos Santos Market Area Within the immediate market area, extending from Rancho Migrino to Todos Santos, there are no projects on the horizon which are likely to be directly competitive with Maravilla, except perhaps at the low end of Maravilla’s price ranges. The following is a brief overview of the notable projects in the Todos Santos area. A summary of Todos Santos area projects is provided in the appendix to this report. A map key showing project locations is shown in the following page. Migrino Golf Club The future project with perhaps the greatest potential for competition is the Migrino Golf Club, planned on property quite close to Cabo San Lucas. The Migrino site also provides excellence beachfront opportunities. However, the Migrino project ultimately will be an inferior location to Maravilla when the new cross-peninsula highway from the Los Cabos Airport to Todos Santos in completed. Sol Pacifico Sol Pacifico is planned to be an oceanfront residential community of four, four-story buildings, each with 14 units. Of the 56 total units 28 are pre-sold. The project is located at the south end of Playa Cerritos, approximately ten miles south of Todos Santos. The developer is Tony Cordova. Prices range from $470,000 to $1.5M, or in the range of $350 to $450 per ft.2. The units are being sold as whole-ownership, and are being positioned as a higher-end gated residential offering not found elsewhere between Los Cabos and Todos Santos. Unit sizes range from approximately 1,500 to 3,500 ft.2. Construction, which is to be partially financed via pre-sales, began in the summer of 2007 and scheduled for completion in the fall of 2008. Cerritos Beach Resort and Spa This project, being developed by Roger Polluck of Portland, OR, includes 3,000 linear feet of beachfront on fifty acres on Playa Cerritos, just north of Sol Pacifico. The first phase on 12 acres and is to include 165 keys, made up of fifty hotel units, 80 two- and three-bedroom bungalow villas and 85 one- to two-bedroom condominiums. Initial pricing and ground breaking are to occur in the next month. There have been no units or fractions released to the market as of yet. No details of future phases are yet available, except that a total of three hotels are planned. The first phase hotel is to be managed “in-house.” There is some indication that the developer may be seeking Wall Street or other institutional capital prior to embarking on a full development plan. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 28 Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 29 Agave Azul – Tequila Ranch Located just north of Playa Cerritos and the Cerritos Resort and Spa project, Agave Azul, has been carved out of the rustic lot area known as Tequila Ranch. Plans call for improved lot sales (40 lots), 14-unit condominium project and beach club. Roads in the Tequila Ranch area are, for the most part, unpaved. Punta Lobos Located immediately south of the town of Todos Santos, Punta Lobos is a master-planned community owned by the prominent Santa Ana family. Rorey King has been handling the marketing and sales for the family. Punta Lobos is the most upscale of three communities planned on large contiguous holdings of the Santa Ana family. EDSA and Arthur Hills/Forest are completing the master plan, with submissions for master plan approvals expected prior to year-end 2007. Punta Lobos will include more than 1,800 acres and will include a private 18-hole golf course. This project bears watching. Although the site is not as dramatic as Maravilla, it has the potential to be a first class beachfront community. The project is also an example of what not to do. Initial phases of lot sales are being offered on the eastern of the highway – they are very unattractive. Cabo Upscale Market In the following paragraphs, Norton Consulting discusses current development activity in the Los Cabos area of Baja California Sur, beginning with the more expensively priced resort communities. A map showing the location of these profiled projects is found on the next page. Los Cabos is a unique, charming and very vibrant real estate market located on a geographically isolated “island” peninsula. It’s development, location and retail activity distinguish it significantly from the other most notable Mexican resorts, Puerto Vallarta and Cancun. Los Cabos’ profile and visibility in U.S. markets has accelerated in the last 4-5 years. Prices have almost doubled in less than two years, and many wealthy Americans, along with lesser numbers of Canadians and Mexicans, have purchased second/third/fourth homes in Los Cabos at prices in excess of $1,000 per sq. ft. in the last twelve months. The Los Cabos market has several projects that are underway as well as a number of planned and proposed projects for the near future. The following pages provide a snapshot of existing and planned Los Cabos developments that have direct or indirect bearing on Maravilla. Villas de Mar A key upside benchmark in assessing the market potential for Maravilla is the Villas del Mar development. Villas del Mar is an impressive sub-development within the Palmilla Resort. It has enjoyed extraordinary success both in terms of absorption and in setting new upside standards for prices per ft.2, not just in the Los Cabos market but also in all of Mexico. The Villas del Mar development benefits from beachfront property, eligibility of its buyers for membership in the Palmilla 27-hole golf club, access to a fine new beach club on the ocean, and access through and a strong identity within the Palmilla Resort. Landscaping is lush, very colorful and very well maintained in a beautiful setting. The site plan allows for excellent vistas when driving through the community. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 30 The Villas del Mar project encompasses 172 total residential units in six product types. Four of those products are still being offered for sale: Las Terrazas, Las Casitas, Las Entradas and the Haciendas. Of the 142 units that have been sold to date, approximately 20%, or 28 properties, are on the resale market. Sales agents indicate that most of these resales represent move-up buyers within Villas del Mar, but such an assertion has not been confirmed by hard data. Sales prices have been strong since inception, but absorption has also increased substantially in the last few years. Nevertheless, traffic appears to have slowed since late spring, somewhat more so than could be explained by seasonal factors. Following is a summary of each remaining product type within Villas del Mar: Las Terrazas – Sales of this two-story, 3- and 4-bedroom product began in 2004. Thirteen of the fourteen have been sold at ft.2 prices from $800 to just under $1,000 for 3,500 to 4,000 ft.2 units Las Casitas - Las Casitas have varying ocean views, range in size from 3,000 to 4,250 ft.2 and in price from $800 to more than $1,300 per ft.2 in a few cases ($3.0M to $4.1M), with the higher prices being achieved more recently. They offer 2, 3 and 4 bedroom floor plans in two-story detached units. Much of the Casitas product has been on the market in excess of seven months. Las Entradas – This single-story product provides limited ocean views with units 3,000 to 3,200 ft.2 and four bedrooms. Las Entradas have been selling from $800 to nearly $1,000 per ft.2, or $2.25M to $3.12M. Twelve units have been developed thus far and all are sold. Fourteen more are planned for the next phase. Haciendas – The Haciendas product is closest in proximity to Maravilla of the various Villas del Mar properties. These homes are larger (4,500 to 5,300 ft.2) and more expensive than the other del Mar product types, ranging from $1,100 to $1,400 per ft.2 ($6.0M to $7.0M). Of the twelve in the current phase eight have been sold. Most are under construction. Custom Homesites - In addition to the above offerings, thirteen homesites above the Haciendas were offered in mid-June (2007) to existing Villas del Mar owners. Within one week, nine were under contract at prices ranging from $5.0M to $5.5M. They average just less than one acre. They overlook the western phases of Villas del Mar and have magnificent ocean views. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 31 Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 32 Espiritu - Espiritu is a new phase of development for Villas del Mar Development Company, ultimately to include more than 100 units. Espiritu will have separate access off the Transpeninsular Highway near the Palmilla Resort entrance, and therefore will not gain access through Palmilla. Villas del Mar just released the first phase of Espiritu in mid-June to existing Villas del Mar owners only. Eighteen Casitas are planned with 4-5 bedrooms, and eighteen Terrazas are also included in this phase, providing 3-4 bedrooms. Both floor plans are slightly larger than those in the above phases, and include several enhancements and changes suggested by earlier buyers. In the first two weeks of sales activity, seven letters of intent have been signed, at prices from $6.2M to $7M for the Casitas, and $3.9M to $5.0M for the Terrazas. Construction has begun on the first phase of both unit types and on the entrance into Espiritu from the Transpeninsular Highway. The first phase units are expected to be offered to the general public very soon. El Dorado El Dorado is another benchmark private club community representing the upper end of the market and including 520 acres. A total of 212 residential units are planned, as follows: • 41 ocean-front one-quarter to one-third acre homesites, all sold at prices of $8.0M to $13.0M; • 12 ocean-front 5,000 ft.2 villas, all sold at an average of $8.5M or $1,700 per building ft.2; • 26 ocean-view homesites, 21 sold at an average price of $6.1M; • 82 4,000 ft.2 ocean-view villas, of which 26 have been released and 22 sold, at $3.3M to $5.0M or an average per ft.2 price of just less than $1,300; • 36 attached casita/condominium units (see below); and • 15 mountainside custom lots with ocean views. At present approximately 50 additional homesites are planned on the north side of the highway. However, El Dorado literature indicates that the Transpeninsular Highway may be relocated to the north of the El Dorado golf course at some point in the future, likely resulting in a significant increase in residential units to be developed within the resort community. Other amenities include a 45,000-ft.2 beach club, spa, and fitness facility and member locker rooms, under construction and to be completed in late 2008. However, the lower level including two pools, a restaurant and a bar will be open by the end of July 2007. As a Discovery Land project, El Dorado has a substantial loyal following of qualified prospects that have been purchased in other Discovery Land resorts in the U.S. Half of the 36 planned casitas have been released, and 16 of those 18 have been sold in three model types, all flats, in three-story buildings, nine units per building (4 twos, 4 fours and one penthouse in each building), summarized as follows: El Dorado Casitas (Three Stories) A/C Unit Size (Ft.2) # Bedrooms Unit Count Price Per Ft.2 Unit Price Two 1,900 16 $1200 - $1300 $2.5 to $3.0 M Four 4,000 16 $1200 - $1300 $5.0 to $5.5 M Penthouses 7,700 4 $1950 $15 M Total 36 Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 33 Chileno Bay The entire project is 1,260 acres, also a private resort community, including 2.5 miles of coastline, a portion of which is guarded by a natural reef that provides quiet water for snorkeling and swimming. The master plan is programmed to contain 650 to 850 residential units at build-out, 36 holes of Fazio private golf, two beach clubs, a 70 to 75-slip marina, and a luxury spa and wellness center and miles of pedestrian and biking paths. The developer (Jeld-Wen from Oregon is the managing partner) is relocating the Transpeninsular Highway inland at its expense to pick up an additional 110 acres for future phase development between the new Transpeninsular Highway alignment and the ocean. We understand that Discovery Land is under contract or is close to entering into a contract to either purchase the entire Chileno Bay project or enter into some form of joint venture as the managing partner. Phase One includes the following: • 16 ocean-front homesites, of which 15 have sold for $8M - $10M; • 11 two level villas on the point just east of the old hotel, 4,000 to 4,500 ft.2, 4-5 bedrooms, 7 have sold for $8M on the front row and for $5.25 M in the second row ($1,300 to $1,800 per ft.2); • 37 ocean view haciendas, 29 sold at prices from $3.5M to $5.5M ($875 - $1,100 per ft.2), one level with 4,500-5,500 ft.2 and 4-5 bedrooms on ½ to 1/3 acre lots including two master suites, pool and spa, outdoor kitchen (optional), fire pit, and swim up bar. Haciendas Cabo San Lucas Hacienda Cabo San Lucas represents a relevant benchmark for Maravilla in terms of project scale, scope and onsite amenities. Located on 22 acres of beachfront in Cabo San Lucas, it is a much more urban setting than Maravilla, containing 16 Beachfront Villas (all sold) averaging 3,425 ft.2 with another 945 ft.2 of outdoor space, and 93 in a several five-story buildings. The development team of Koll, Del Mar and Starwood Capital brings strong credibility to this project. A 22-acre beachfront site is complemented by a quarter-mile of swimmable beach, one of the best in Los Cabos. Proximity to Cabo San Lucas nightlife differentiates Haciendas from other higher-end resorts in the Los Cabos market, as does the higher density, concierge services and other elements of a luxury-hotel feel. Of the total of 109 units in Phase One, 90% or approximately 98 are under contract. Site work for Phase One is underway, with delivery of the finished units anticipated by the end of 2008 or early 2009. No decision has been made yet on the configuration or pricing for the remaining phase. No resales are permitted until the sale of the unit under construction is closed. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 34 A summary of Beachfront Villas and Resort Residences is as follows: # Bedrooms A/C Unit Size (Ft.2) Outdoor (Ft.2) One Two Three Four Penthouses Beachfront Villas Total 890-1,170 1,750-1775 2,090-2,390 3,550 630-930 3,550 630-930 3,425 945 185-195 600-735 640-740 Unit Count 12 22 41 6 12 16 109 Pricing See below. Contract prices per ft.2 range from $775 to $1,460, and cluster in the $1,300 - $1,400 range. Unit prices vary from a low of $726,000 for the one bedroom to $5M for the Beachfront Villas. Snell Real Estate indicates that more than 95% of sales to date have been generated through the local brokerage community rather than via independent leads of the third-party launch company. Punta Ballena Located three miles east of Cabo San Lucas, Maravillana’s private 174-acre project includes Esperanza, an Auberge resort and spa, a residents beach club, two miles of walking paths, and tennis. The master plan also contemplates a golf training facility with driving range, putting course and chipping area and a cultural center. Maravillana offers three product types, as described below: Las Residencias – The last six of 52 homesites have sold within the last several months at an average price of $700,000. Six completed homes are listed for resale at an average price of $3.6M. Las Residencias are 3,100 ft.2, and have sold over time at prices ranging from $1.6M to $2.6M, or $515 to $840 per sq.ft. The Las Residencias were put on the market initially in 2001. Las Villas include two product types, Las Arenas (oceanfront) and Las Conchas (behind the front row). Of the nine oceanfront Las Arenas units, eight sold initially at an average price of $2.3M. The developer recently increased the asking price on the remaining lot (including a build-to-suit home) from $7M to $8.5M. Two additional Las Arenas homes are on the resale market for $6.3M and $7.5M respectively, with one resale having just sold for $6.5M. Of the 21 Las Conchas villas, only two remain unsold. Three have sold since early June 2007. Las Conchas homes have four bedrooms, average 3,100 ft.2 and sold from $1.6M to $2.6M initially. Two recent resales have achieved prices of $3.1M and $4.02M. Las Estrellas are 54 condominium units in seven buildings of three- and four-story flats, located adjacent to and up the hill from Las Villas. Three of the buildings housing 24 units are complete (Buildings B, D and E). There are four unsold units left from the 24 units built in the first three buildings. Building E was purchased in total by Exclusive Resorts. The remaining four buildings are under construction. Building C is closest to being finished, containing all four-bedroom units. This building has been on the market for more than four months and there have been no sales thus far. Pricing is consistent with previously completed four-bedroom units. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 35 Las Estellas units range in size from 2,950 ft.2 to 3,300 ft.2 and offer three or four bedrooms. Prices have varied between $1.5M and $2.2M, or from $508 to $667 per ft.2. There is one resale in Building D priced at $2.3M. A review of current listings shows that actual sales contract prices is from 12% to 18% below asking prices for the Las Estrellas units. There have not been significant price increases in the Las Estrellas product in the last year. The sales team does anticipate some price increases in Building B when completed, but modest in comparison to current pricing at other Los Cabos ocean resorts. Querencia Querencia is a private community of 850 acres located to the north of the Transpeninsular Highway. It opened in 2000. The development includes a private Fazio golf course, a Club Village at the top of the property featuring a 30,000 ft.2 clubhouse with three dining facilities and a bar, men’s and women’s spas, business center, 75’ lap pool, fitness center, kids pavilion, sports courts and tennis courts. Querencia has purchased an additional 900 acres which wrap around the existing property to the north and west, abutting the Palmilla development to the west. The designer of the second golf course should be announced soon, although there are no immediate plans to begin construction of the second course. Querencia has also purchased property across the Transpeninsular Highway on the beach, and plans to open a phase-one private beach club (cabanas and limited F&B only) in the fall of 2007. Future plans call swimming pools and other amenities, with access to the beach club via a tunnel under the Transpeninsular Highway. Querencia offers a number of product types. Las Cabanas are 14 condominiums adjacent to the clubhouse providing 2,800 ft.2 of A/C space and another 700 ft.2 outdoors, four per building in twostory flat configurations. Sales started in 2006. Las Cabanas units are completed to the shell, so that the buyer can choose specific finishes for the interior. Seven of the 14 are sold at prices ranging from $1.2M to $1.55M, or $425 to $550 per ft.2. Of a total of 39 Club Villas at Querencia, 25 have been released for sale and 22 have sold. Club Villas are one level, single-family detached homes, either 3,300 ft.2 with three bedrooms and an office or 4,200 ft.2 with a second story master bedroom upstairs. The former plan is priced at $2.05M and the latter at $2.25M. The buyer chooses the building pad, then Querencia builds the home in fourteen months. A second phase of Club Villas will be offered soon without the office in home feature. They will overlook the bay and be priced at $2.0M. The timing and size of the second phase offering is not known at this time. Also available are developer and resale homesites from one-third to two acres in size, priced from $700,000 to $2M and averaging $1.2M. A total of 112 lots have been developed to date, and 97 have sold. Montage Resort/Vista Serena Vista Serena is located between the master-planned resort of Cabo del Sol and the private resort of the Chileno Bay Club, on a land parcel of approximately 1,300 acres and 2 kilometers of beachfront. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 36 With very successful locations in Laguna Beach and others on the way including Beverly Hills, Montage Hotels and Resorts is well funded with very strong leadership. Montage is likely to represent strong future competition at the higher end of the price spectrum in Las Cabos. Construction on the first phase of the 1,300-acre parcel has just begun. The former Twin Dolphin Hotel was converted to rubble in early July, and site work will begin soon on a new 130- to 150-key luxury Montage Hotel. Montage will also be moving the Transpeninsular Highway about one-half mile north to tie into the realignment currently under construction on the Chileno Bay property. In addition to the Montage Hotel, the first phase of development will include a Fred Couples 18-hole championship golf course and golf club, 109 private residences (detached villas) and a beach club intended to be for the use of residents apart from hotel guests. The 109 residences will range in size from 3,500 to 5,000 ft.2 and will be priced in the vicinity of $1,700 per ft.2, or from $5.9M to $8.5M. Future phases are planned to include a second major high-end hotel. Puerto Los Cabos This relatively new player in the Los Cabos market includes 2,000 acres and three miles of beautiful ocean frontage just east of San Jose del Cabo. FONATUR has contributed approximately 620 acres of oceanfront property to the development, which also includes a 420-yacht marina under construction, two golf courses (one private by Greg Norman and one resort course designed by Nicklaus), and other amenities including retail, beach clubs and museums. Access at present is very unattractive via commercial districts of San Jose del Cabo. Lot prices with ocean views are listed presently between $750,000 to $1.6M. Interior views range in price from $625,000 to $850,000. Most of these ocean view lots are slightly larger than one-half acre. There is one oceanfront lot (0.8 acre) on the market for $6.2M. Capella Pedregal Capella Pedregal consists of 24 mountainside and oceanfront acres on the Pacific side of Cabo San Lucas, with access via a privately owned 300-meter tunnel through the mountain that separates the town of Cabo from the Pacific Ocean. The Capella name is new brand launched in October 2005 by The West Paces Hotel Group, founded by Horst Schulze of Ritz-Carlton fame. Amenities will include a 66-room luxury resort with a mix of guest rooms, suites, beach casitas, as well as a 10,000-ft.2 mountaintop spa. For sale residential products will include 31 units of one-eighth fractional ownership and 20 private whole-ownership Capella Casonas. The Casonas will have mountainside panoramic views of the Pacific, the Cabo Marina and Cabo San Lucas. Owners will enjoy all the services and amenities also offered to hotel guests and fractional owners. The homes will include three and four bedrooms, with 3,000 ft.2 in A/C and another 750 ft.2 in outdoor patio, plunge pool, hot tub, outdoor fireplace/fire pit, and outdoor food preparation and dining. The first eight private homes are expected to be complete Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 37 on October 2007, and the Capella Resort and Spa and fractionals are scheduled for completion in December. Cabo San Lucas - Todos Santos Western Corridor Area: This is the region that bears most watching for Maravilla. Diamante Cabo San Lucas The Diamante Cabo San Lucas development is in its earliest stage with a land extension of 1,680.32 acres and 1.24 miles of beachfront located along the Pacific Ocean coastline, west from Cabo San Lucas, neighbor to Cabo Pacifica. Its developer is Ken Jaudi, a businessman from Connecticut, and although no specific information has been released regarding their plans for development, its is known that will include an 18-hole golf course, hotels and real estate inventory. This site was acquired in January 2006. San Cristobal Resort Project Development is also in the earliest stage of on a parcel of 852.51 acres and 1.03 miles of beachfront located along the western Cabo San Lucas shoreline, neighbor to Diamante Cabo San Lucas. Albert Arthur Maes, a French businessman and developer, owns the project along with different businesses including the Logan Hotels & Resorts group. This master-planned community has plans to develop an 18-hole golf course, 4 to 5 resort hotels and a variety of real estate products. Recent talks have been held with Hyatt, Mandarin Oriental and Logan Hotels & Resorts in order to define their potential participation in this project. This site was acquired in July 2006. El Ranch San Cristobal This future master-planned community is a new venture by The Playa Grande-Solmar Group, one of the most successful local time-share developers, on 864.87 acres including about 1.24 miles of beach front along the Pacific Ocean coastline next to the San Cristobal Resort & Golf. Plans for expansion include the construction of an 18-hole golf course along with two new timeshare resorts. Preliminary development plans include a clubhouse, spa and high-end residences. They also plan to sell homesites. Demasias de San Cristobal Project The 371-acre site is currently owned by a development firm from Mexico City. With one mile beachfront, the preliminary master plan includes: 300 residential home sites, 300 hotel rooms, 300 condominium units, a beach club, green areas and a "desert park". However, current talks with the Spanish development firm The Excellence Group could greatly modify the master plan's layout. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 38 Cabo Callisto This project has been conceived by a European developer. It includes with a territorial extension of 622 acres and approximately one mile of beachfront along the Pacific Ocean coastline. Development plans include either the construction of a couple of I8-hole golf courses or a single 27-hole golf course to be designed by Palmer, Player or Greg Norman. One or two hotels are projected to be developed along with 150 to 200, 1-acre to 1.2-acre "ranchitos" estates. Likewise, residential communities are being considered along with a small private marina. This parcel is adjacent to the northwest of the Demasias de San Cristobal parcel. Cala de Ulloa Cala de Ulloa is a 617.74-acre resort development with 1.37 miles of oceanfront that will include a luxurious boutique hotel, a championship golf course and real estate inventory. These developers are of Mexican origin with previous experience in Los Cabos. Although the town of Todos Santos is located in the Municipality of La Paz, it is more directly linked to Los Cabos due to its proximity and tourism orientation. Cabo San Lucas - Tourist Corridor - San José del Cabo Area: Cabo San Lucas Bay Project Even though some squatters occupied this site since December 2005, it is most likely they will settle this situation and fully recover this property throughout 2007, a 271-acre parcel with 1.24 miles (2 kms.) of beach front along the Cabo San Lucas Bay, next to the Cabo San Lucas city limits. The legal owners have, among other businesses, a strong commercial and resort development firm based in Mexico City. Preliminary plans for development include the construction of an I8-hole golf course, a high-end hotel facility and diverse real estate products. El Tule Development Project A 705.5-acre ocean view parcel (285.52 hectares) was recently (2006) acquired by Los Cabos Patrimonio, S.A. de C.Y. a local development firm with headquarters in the Mexican State of Colima. Los Cabos Patrimonio specializes in middle-income oriented housing projects and before the acquisition of the parcel above, they took over the Las Villas del Tezal and La Cima housing developments and are about to break ground in a third venture called Punta Vista. Since all of the above are middle-income oriented housing projects it may be possible that the upcoming project for El Tule parcel may be oriented to a higher income target market. The site is located halfway between Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo (Transpeninsular Highway km. 17.5). Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 39 El Tule Development Project 2 A l,497-acre parcel adjacent to the Hacienda Santa Cruz site was purchased by a Mexican businessman in 2006. The purchasing party, Mr. Copel has a network of "budget" department stores nationwide. Although its oceanfront is limited, just 16.31 acres with approximately over a 1,000 feet of beach frontage, it is expected to house high-end facilities. The remaining land will include an 18-hole golf course, real estate developments and other amenities. Hacienda Santa Cruz A 1,235.48-acre ocean view parcel was recently (2005-2006) acquired by a local development group that originally came from the Pacific resort of Acapulco. The site is located as well in the El Tule area, next to the El Tule Development Project 1. According to one of its representatives the first phase of development was scheduled to break ground in the first half of 2007 with 120 homes. The homes are expected to have 1,722 ft2 of airconditioned areas on 13,993.20 ft2 homesites. Presales have started from U.S.$295,000 Dollars. No information was released regarding upcoming amenities, if any. Though, it's been confirmed they have no plans to develop any golf courses. San Jose del Cabo - Lower East Cape Corridor Area This new 14-mile long (+-24-kilometer) "eastern" corridor is now under the process of development with more forthcoming master-planned resorts, among them: Punta Gorda Polo & Yacht Resort Grupo Questro, headed by Mr. Eduardo Sanchez Navarro (master developer of Cabo Real, the Club Campestre San Jose and Puerto Los Cabos), and Grupo Desk, headed by Alejandro Senderos, business partner with Sanchez Navarro in the Dreams Los Cabos Hotel (formerly Melia Los Cabos) as well, have plans to develop a fourth master planned community between Puerto Los Cabos and the Punta Gorda area. In a preliminary account, the master plan is projected to include an exclusive boutique hotel, a Jack Nicklaus 18-hole golf course, golf clubhouse, polo fields, stables, 100-slip private marina, tennis courts , golf, marina and waterfront condominiums, commercial area, beach club, and ocean view, ocean front and golf residential home sites. Even though there are several land issues that the Questro Group has to settle, 2007 is the year when preliminary research is about to begin in order to define the type of real estate products to be developed. Mayan Resorts Los Cabos Mayan Resorts, one of the most successful Mexican time-share and resort developers with presence in Cancun, Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta, Nuevo Vallarta, Mazatlan, Puerto Penasco and now Los Cabos, purchased the Fonatur public golf course in San Jose del Cabo and the last remaining hotel site in the Fonatur Hotel Zone in April 2004, and more recently a 912-acre parcel with 0.62 miles of Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 40 beachfront, in the region known as EI Zacaton. On-going negotiations are in progress for the purchase of additional acreage along with the beachfront. The preliminary master plan includes two 18-hole golf courses, a golf club and lodging facilities to operate under the time-share concept. No further information has been released yet since a more detailed master plan stilI is under planning. Los Cabos East Cape Region Vispera The New York City-based Vesta Group purchased a 42.5-acre site in 2003, with a 984.3 linear feet beach frontage, located between the El Rincon and Las Barracas areas. Plans for development include a luxury boutique hotel to be owned and operated by Solage Hotels & Resorts, a new brand from Auberge Resorts, headed by the Auberge partner Tim Hannon and chief executive for Solage. Preliminary information indicates that the hotel will be complemented with a high-end residence club that will offer fractional ownership real estate. Los Frailes Bay / Boca del Salado Project Steve Bergman, an architect from Santa Barbara, California purchased a 528.8-acre parcel, with 2.17 miles of beach frontage in the East Cape Region, between the Los Frailes Bay and Boca del Salado areas in 2005. Preliminary information indicates that its master plan includes a luxury hotel, residential real estate, homes and large estate home sites, El Rincon This project encompasses a 3,892-acre site with 4.4 miles of beach frontage and is to be located 45 miles (72.42 kms.) to the northeast of the Los Cabos International Airport. El Rincon has a preliminary site development plan with an overall design that includes estates and ranches, single-family homes and villa clusters, golf club, marina lagoon, boutique hotels and spas, a village, and a regional cultural and performing arts center. La Ribera Local “Ejido” Project Mr. Mariano Mariscal Barroso, head of the Mexican development firm Grupo Mar, purchased a 444.8-acre parcel with a 2-mile plus beach frontage, next to the town of La Ribera in February 2006. Mr. Mariscal was the original mastermind to develop a marina in San Jose del Cabo and the developer of Lighthouse Point Estates, its first 275-acre community in Punta Arena, in the East Cape Region. It is expected that preliminary information of its master plan will be released in the first half of 2007. Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 41 La Paz Paraiso del Mar Currently under development and located in an area known as "El Mogote", right across the La Paz Bay is Paraiso del Mar. On a parcel of 1,702 acres and nearly 6 miles of beachfront, the master plan includes three 18-hole golf courses (the first an Arthur Hill design), a country club, a 500-slip marina, green areas, swimming pools, residential areas, private condominiums, homes, commercial areas, golf, Tennis, beach and sports clubs, and Spa. Costa Baja Resort & Marina This 750-acre master-planned community is well under development in the City of La Paz urban area with Phase I already near completion. Phase I - The Marina District - is comprised of the Fiesta Inn, Condos de Playa, Villas de Playa, Pueblo Marinero Condos and the marina village. Development of Phase II - The Coastal Riviera - is underway. The Vista Mar Residences, The Costa Baja Golf Club with a Gary Player designed golf course, Costa Baja Beach Club and Espiritu Spa will be part of this phase as well. This community is an enterprise of the Parque Reforma development firm, a major real estate development company in Mexico founded in 1979, with ongoing projects in Mexico City, Acapulco and Acapulco Diamante. Since beginning sales in 2003, this 300-hectare project on the waterfront three miles north of downtown La Paz has realized good success, in spite of a rather mediocre-quality Fiesta Inn (which has since been upgraded). Heavy investment in a 250-slip marina, sitework, landscaping and builtfor-sale product has aided the pace of absorption. Groundbreaking is set for late November of the Gary Player-designed championship golf course on the hills overlooking the marina. The developer plans to design and build homes for sale along the golf fairways. Those homes have not yet been designed or priced. The most successful product to date is VistaMar, a villa project adjacent to the marina. Ranging in price from $500,000 to $1.0M, these units continue to sell in an otherwise slowing market, with 22 closings since June of 2007. A new offering known as Las Colinas is about to begin on the hills overlooking Vista Mar. Although no marketing materials are yet available and the product is not officially released, two have pre-sold in the last week. Prices will range from $300,000 to $500,000. Also planned for opening in late November are a beach club and an amphitheatre facility. Generally speaking, Costa Baja is experiencing some slowdown in demand from U.S. buyers except from those located in the Seattle and Vancouver, BC markets. Bahia de Los Suenos Bahia de los Suenos is currently under development – and in the process of re-master planning – is located in the Los Planes neighborhood, one hour south of the State Capital of La Paz. On a parcel containing more than 4,000 acres and 6.6 miles of beach front, the project will include residential home sites, private homes, villas and condominiums, 600 estate high-end lots, The Giggling Marlin beach club (open), 25 private bays, an 18 hole Golf Course under design by Tom Doaks, golf cart community, and ocean & golf course view properties. Nearby is a 5,000 ft. long paved runway for medium size aircraft Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 42 APPENDIX Market Supply Tables Resort Community Characteristics Custom Home Lot Characteristics Detached and Semi-attached Built-for-sale Characteristics Selected Destinations Resorts with Hotel Related Residential Hotel Branded Villas and Condos Hotel Branded Luxury Residences Hotel Related Private Residence Clubs (Fractionals) Upscale Hotel Summary Estimated Occupancy and Average Daily Rate for Selected Five Star Boutique Hotels Todos Santos Regional Projects General Project Description Lot Sales Built-for-sale Products Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 43 Resort/Community Characteristics ` Re: Maravilla Resort Community Market Survey Resort Hotel Brand Peak Season Rates Hotel Units Signature Golf 1/ Sales Began # Resid. Lots & Units Sold / Total Inventory Acres Hectares Gross Density Custom Home Lots Detached Built-For-Sale Attached Built-For-Sale Average Transaction Value Super Upscale - Los Cabos Villas del Mar (Palmilla) None Includes Vllas, Casitas, Terrazas, Haciendas and Entradas Next Phase El Espiritu +/- 100 units One&Only next Door NA Access to Palmilla Nicklaus 1999 142 / 172 NA NA 5.5 5% 70% 25% $5,000,000 El Dorado (Cabo Real) ( Discovery Land Compnay) None None NA Nicklaus Signature 2005 115 / 212 520 210.5 0.41 39% 44% 17% $6,250,000 Chileno Bay (Just purchased by Discovery Land) None None NA Tom Fazio Two Courses 2005 51 / 650 to 850 1,260 510.1 0.60 TBD TBD TBD $6,500,000 Vista Serena / Montage (Former Twin Dolphin) Montage Additional Hotel Planned 150 keys TBD Fred Couples 2008 TBD 1,300 526.3 TBD TBD TBD TBD Expect $5 million + Capella At Pedregal (Part of Pedregal) Capella 66 keys TBD None Yacht membership 23 9.3 3.6 0 45% 55% $3,500,000 23-1300 890 776 9.3 - 526 360.3 314.1 0.4 - 5.0 2.10 2.53 0% -39% 5% 15% 0% - 70% 45% 53% 25% - 55% 25% 32% $3.5 - $6.5 Million $5,625,000 $5,313,000 Range: Median: Average: 66 - 150 2007 20 villas / 20 sold; 31 condos; 245 Fractions 1/8ths / 75 sold 1999 - 2008 2005 2005 Planned Resort Communities - Los Cabos Puerto Los Cabos tbd (4 potential) TBD N/A Nicklaus/Norman 500 slip marina 2004 260 / 1500 2,000 809.7 0.8 75% 0% 25% $750,000 Querencia None None N/A Fazio 2001 TBD / 159 840 340.1 TBD TBD TBD TBD $1,000,000 Palmilla One & Only 172 $550 - $1,600 Nicklaus 1992 550 / 1300 905 366.4 1.4 33% 33% 33% $1,800,000 Cabo del Sol Sheraton 270 $300 - 1200 2; 2 future 1990 300 / 1400 1,800 728.7 0.8 70% 5% 25% $850,000 Fiesta Americana 288 $329 - $735 Nicklaus/Weiskopf $675-1,125 No 2000 102 / 300 Punta Ballena Auberge Range: Median: Average: 57 2/ 66 - 150 1999 - 2000 2000 1997 174 70.4 1.7 20% 40% 40% $2,500,000 174-1800 905 1,144 70 - 366 366.4 463.1 0.8 - 1.7 1.11 1.17 20% -75% 52% 50% 0% - 40% 19% 20% 25% - 40% 29% 31% $750K-$2.5M $1,000,000 $1,380,000 Planned Resort Communities - La Paz Paraiso Del Mar None N/A N/A Art Hills 2004 551 / 4,000 1,700 688.3 2.4 10% 35% 45% $425,000 Marina CostaBaja Fiesta Inn Looking to re-brand 120 $95 - $165 Gary Player (UC) 250 slip marina 2004 75 / 400 500 202.4 0.8 30% 15% 55% $475,000 500-1700 1,100 1,100 202-688 445.4 445.4 0.8-2.4 1.58 1.58 10% -30% 20% 20% 15% - 35% 25% 25% 45% - 55% 50% 50% $425K - $475 $450,000 $450,000 Range: Median: Average: 120 120 120 2004 2004 2004 1/ Signature Golf ON PROPERTY Arthur Hills: Paraiso del Mar Gary Player: Marina CostaBaja Jack Nicklaus: Palmilla, Puerto Los Cabos, Cabo del Sol, Club Campestre San Jose & Punta Mita Greg Norman: Puerto Los Cabos Tom Weiskopf: Cabo del Sol 2/ 50 villas in fractional and club program added on a space available basis to Auberge inventory Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 44 Custom Home Lot Characteristics Re: MARAVILLA Characteristics of Selected BCS Resort Communities Project Golf Fairway Year Sales Began # Lots # Sold Est'd Avg. Ann.Abs. 2007 13 4 8 Lot Size (Acre) Low High Interior View Price Range Low High Direct Oceanview Price Range Low High Direct Oceanfont Price Range Low High Comments Super Upscale Los Cabos Villas del Mar Ridge lots above Haciendas 0.96 0.96 $5,000,000 $5,500,000 $3,000,000 $6,600,000 El Dorado Ocean front lots 41 41 35 0.25 0.33 Ocean view lots 2005 26 21 14 0.25 0.33 Future Phase Mountain Lots 15 TBD TBD 2004 16 15 15 0.75 1.00 2004 - 2007 $2,000,000 $13,000,000 $8,000,000 $10,000,000 Chileno Bay Ocean front lots Range 13-41 4 - 41 8 - 35 0.25-0.96 0.33-1.00 $3.0M - $5.0M $5.5M - $6.6M $2.0M - $8.0M $10M - $13M Median 16 18 15 0.50 0.65 $4,000,000 $6,050,000 $5,000,000 $11,500,000 Average 22 20 18 0.55 0.66 $4,000,000 $6,050,000 $5,000,000 $11,500,000 Selected Planned Resort Communities Los Cabos Puerto Los Cabos La Noria 2003 50 50 18 0.21 0.40 $75,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 na na Fundadores 2003 230 218 52 0.60 1.12 na na $250,000 $975,000 $2,400,000 $3,000,000 El Altillo 2004 78 47 15 0.49 0.83 $150,000 $175,000 $200,000 $600,000 na na 2001 112 106 40 0.50 1.25 $150,000 $175,000 $300,000 $1,200,000 2000 52 52 26 0.32 0.45 $600,000 $1,300,000 $2,000,000 $2,400,000 2000 - 2005 $2.4M - $3M Querencia SFR Homesites Punta Ballena Las Residencias 50-230 47-218 18-52 0.21-0.60 0.4-2.00 $200k - $600k $250K - $1.3M $2.0M - $2.4M Median Range 78 52 26 0.49 0.83 $250,000 $975,000 $3,700,000 $2,700,000 Average 104 95 30 0.42 0.81 $310,000 $865,000 $4,066,667 $2,700,000 56 40 40 0.25 0.50 $125,000 $165,000 $225,000 $350,000 Lot Community - Todos Santos Agave Azul / Tequila Ranch La Paz Area Pedregal 2006 $95.5 k 2003 48 39 9 0.25 0.3 $143,000 $250,000 2000 - 2005 48 -56 39-40 9 - 40 0.25 0.3-0.5 $135k - $600k $165K - $250k $225k $350k Median 52 40 25 0.25 0.40 $134,000 $207,500 $225,000 $350,000 Average 52 40 25 0.25 0.40 $134,000 $207,500 $225,000 $350,000 Range na $200 k na Phase 1 Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 45 Detached and Semi-attached Built-For-Sale Product Characteristics Re: Maravilla Characteristics of Selected BCS Resort Communities A/C Space Only Community Sales Commenced Unit Type Unit Config. No. Orientation Units No. Sold Est.Avg. Ann.Abs. Unit Sizes (Ft2) Low High Unit Prices Low High Prices Per Ft2 Low High Comments Super Upscale Los Cabos Villas del Mar Totals: 172 planned, 142 sold with 20% on resale market. Las Casitas 2003 2-story 2, 3, & 4 BR Ocean View 63 42 10 2,200 4,250 $2,500,000 $4,125,000 $745 $1,330 7 months on market Las Terrazas 2004 2-story 3 & 4 BR Ocean View 14 13 5 3,500 4,000 $2,550,000 $3,950,000 $675 $980 Las Entradas 2005 1 Story 4 / 4.5 Ocean View 26 12 8 3,000 3,200 $2,300,000 $3,125,000 $767 $980 Las Haciendas 2005 2-story 5 /5 Ocean View 12 8 4 4,500 5,300 $5,600,000 $7,000,000 $1,100 $1,400 Las Casitas 2007 2-story 4-5 BR Ocean View 18 4 4,500 $6,200,000 $7,000,000 $1,375 $1,550 Del Mar Devt broke ground in Sept 07 on entrance and Espiritu Club. 2007 2-story 3-4 BR Ocean View 18 3 Pre-cnstrtn Pre-cnstrtn 2,500 Las Terrazas 3,900 4,500 $3,900,000 Asking $5,000,000 Asking $1,000 $1,500 Seven units reserved in one week. Oceanfront Villas 2006 1 & 2-story 4-5 BR Ocean Front 12 12 12 Oceanview Villas 2006 1 & 2-story 3,4 BR Ocean View 82 22 22 Two Story Villas 2006 Two level Duplex, Triplex 3,4 BR Ocean View 26 22 Point Villas 2007 1 & 2-story 4&5 Ocean Front 11 7 Haciendas 2007 1 Story 4&5 Ocean View 37 29 2008 1 story 3,4 BR Ocean View 109 TBD 2006 1-2 story 3,4 BR Ocean View 20 20 2006 1 & 2-story 3,4 BR Ocean Front 16 16 11 - 109 3 - 42 19 33 13 16 24 TBD 12 existing, 14 next phase Espiritu del Mar El Dorado 5,000 $3,500,000 $8,500,000 $1,700 2005-6 avg closed price = $5.6M 2,500 4,000 $3,300,000 $5,000,000 $1,250 $1,320 Total of 82 to be offered, released only 26 so far . 3,600 5,500 $3,600,000 $6,600,000 $1,000 $2,000 90 total, 26 released , 8 of 9 on ocean. Median price = $1,200/sq.ft. 7 4,000 4,500 $5,250,000 $8,000,000 $1,300 $1,800 Sold units to be delivered in fall of '08. 29 4,000 5,000 $3,500,000 $5,500,000 $875 $1,100 On upper tier above Point Villas. Pre-cnstrtn 3,500 5,000 $5,250,000 Asking $8,000,000 Asking $1,500 $2,000 Some beachfront, amount TBD. Ave. price/ft.2 overall = $1,700. 20 3,000 3,000 $3,300,000 $3,900,000 $1,100 $1,300 3,425 3,425 $4,100,000 $5,500,000 $1,200 $1,460 4 - 29 2200-4500 3000-5500 $2.3M-$5.3M $3.1M-$8.5M $675-$1,500 $980-$2000 10 13 3,500 3,356 4,500 4,370 $3,550,000 $3,917,900 $5,500,000 $5,800,000 $1,100 $1,068 $1,430 $1,459 22 22 3,300 2,800 4,200 $1,700,000 $2,100,000 TBD $400 $600 14 more to be released Same as Phase I w/o office, overlooking bay. 21 19 5 3,100 3,100 $1,600,000 $3,000,000 $516 $968 Two units left. Back row priced at $2.3M. 21 - 24 24 26 19 - 22 19 19 5-2 13 13 2800-3300 3,200 3,139 3100-4200 4,200 3,890 $1.6M-$1.7M $1,700,000 $2,406,000 $2.1M-$3.0M $3,000,000 $3,633,300 $400 - $516 $516 $661 $600-$968 $968 $1,009 Chileno Bay Vista Serena / Montage SFR Residences Capella Pedregal The Casonas Haciendas CSL Beachfront Villas Range Median Average Pre-Cnstrtn Under construction. Average price $5M. Selected Other Planned Resort Communities Los Cabos Querencia Club Villas - Phase I Club Villas - Phase II 2006 2008 1 Story 1 Story 3BR +office 3 BR Punta Ballena Villas Las Conchas 2003 1 story 4/4.5 Range Median Average Ocean View Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 46 Attached Built-For-Sale Product Characteristics Re: Maravilla Characteristics of Selected BCS Resort Communities Est Sales Community Unit Started Unit Type 2006 Flats Config. No. No. Ann Orientation Units Sold Abs. Ocean View 10 8 8 A/C Space Only Unit Sizes (Ft2) Unit Prices Prices Per Ft2 Low High Low High Low High COMMENTS 1,900 4,000 1,900 4,000 $2,500,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $5,500,000 $1,300 $1,250 $1,575 $1,375 Total of 36 to be offered, three model types, 8 units per building. 7,700 $10,000,000 $15,000,000 $1,300 $1,950 Super Upscale Los Cabos El Dorado Casitas: Two BR Four BR Penthouse 2 BR 4 BR Ocean View 3,800 ft2 outdoors 2006 Flats Resort Residences 2006 Flats 1 - 4 BR Ocean View 81 70 70 890 3,550 $800,000 $3,780,000 $775 $1,065 Under construction Penthouse Units 2006 Flats 4 BR Ocean View 12 12 12 3,330 3,660 $4,300,000 $5,100,000 $1,300 $1,400 Under construction Range 10 - 81 8 - 70 0-9 890-4000 1900-7700 $800K-$10.0M $3.0M-$15M $775-$1300 $1065-$1950 Median 12 12 12 2,615 3,660 $4,300,000 $5,100,000 $1,300 $1,400 Average 34 30 30 2,530 4,162 $4,520,000 $6,476,000 $1,185 $1,473 Haciendas Cabo San Lucas Selected Other Planned Resort Communities Los Cabos Querencia Las Cabanas 2006 2-Story flats 2/2.5 & 3/3 Ocean View 14 7 5 2,800 2,800 $1,200,000 $1,550,000 $429 $554 Buyer picks finishes 2004 3 & 4-Story flats 3/3.5 & 4/4.5 Ocean View 54 24 9 2,954 3,300 $1,100,000 $2,100,000 $400 $636 3 bldgs complete, 4 under construction, 3 not yet released. Range 14 - 54 7 - 24 5-9 2800-2954 2800-3300 $1.1M - $1.2 M $1.5-$2.1M $400-$429 $554 - $636 Median 34 16 7 2,877 3,050 $1,150,000 $1,825,000 $414 $595 Average 34 16 7 2,877 3,050 $1,150,000 $1,825,000 $414 $595 Punta Ballena Las Estrellas Selected La Paz and Loreto Planned Communities Marina CostaBaja Pueblo Marinero Condos Villas de Playa Condos de Playa 2005 2005 2005 2-Story Flats 1 & 2 Story 1-story 1/1 & 2/2 2/2 1 & 2 BR Marina-front Waterfront Waterfront 48 14 12 48 14 12 18 6 5 975 1,300 1,100 1,420 1,650 1,400 $180,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $700,000 $800,000 $185 $231 $364 $352 $424 $571 Paraiso del Mar Las Villas 2004 6-Story Flats 2/2.5 & 3/3.5 Ocean & golf view 396 396 115 1,500 2,900 $229,000 $675,000 $153 $233 Loreto Bay Village Homes (Phases 1 & 2) 2003 1 & 2 Story 1, 2, 3 & 4 Ocean & Interior 400 400 125 1,184 2,260 $295,000 $1,038,000 $249 $459 Jun-07 Flats 1 /1.5 & 2/2.5 Ocean View 56 22 22 1,462 1,882 $470,000 $775,000 $321 $412 Range 12 - 400 12 - 400 1400-2900 $180K-$470K $500K - $1 M $185-$321 $233-$571 Median 52 19 8 1,242 1,766 $297,500 $737,500 $240 $418 Average 154 95 32 1,253 1,919 $312,300 $748,000 $250 $409 Selected Todos Santos Area Communities Sol Pacifica Beachfront Condominiums 5 - 125 975 - 1500 Pre-construction reservations Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 47 Selected Destination Resorts with Hotel Related Residential RE:Maravilla Resort/Community Characteristics Peak Resort Hotel Hotel Season Brand Units Average # Resid. Sales Lots & Units Sold Rates Signature Golf1 Gross Custom Detached Attached Began / Total Inventory Trans. # Acres Density Home Lots Built-For-Sale Built-For-Sale Value 153; 120 $850 - $930 1; 2 future 2004 65 TBD No 2007 80 / 1000 2,250 0.4 tbd tbd tbd $1,800,000 26 / 86 235 0.5 0% 10% 90% $1,275,000 $950,000 Costa Rica Peninsula Papagayo Four Seasons; St Regis St. Regis Bahia Coyol St. Regis (Future) Dominican Republic Cap Cana Alta Bella & Ritz-Carlton 350 TBD 1; 2 future 2002 450 / 5,000 2,500 2.0 tbd tbd tbd Casa de Campo Independent & Four Seasons 450 $353 - $664 4 1972 2,300 / 3,500 2,834 1.2 40% 30% 30% $800,000 Roco Ki Westin 151 TBD 1 2005 130 / 447 219 2.0 5% 30% 65% $1,250,000 1; 2 future 1998 400 / 1000 1,500 0.7 10% 50% 40% $1,700,000 1; 2 future 2004 TBD 1,580 na TBD TBD TBD $1,800,000 Mexico Punta Mita, Puerto Vallarta MayaKoba, Cancun Area Four Seasons; St. Regis Fairmont,Rosewood, Viceroy, Banyan Tree, Regent 140;120 401;120 $590-$1,285 TBD Future 400 Range: 65 - 401 1998 - 2007 235 - 2500 0.4- 2.0 0% - 40% 10% - 50% 30% - 90% $800K - $1.8 M Median: 120 2004 1580 0.95 8% 30% 53% $1,275,000 Average: 175 1999 1588 1.14 14% 30% 56% $1,368,000 Footnotes: 1 Signature Golf (on property): Jack Nicklaus: Punta Mita Greg Norman: Mayakoba Arnold Palmer: Peninsula Papagayo Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (September 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 48 Hotel Villas and Condos Re:Maravilla Development Units Bdrms Units Sold 12 2 4 Ft 2 $ per Ft 2 Average Price Per Unit Orientation Comments 2085 $815 $1,700,000 Hillside Ocean/Jungle Views Dec 2006 Launch $1,550,000 Beach Access Obstructed Ocean Views Communique Launch Original Pricing $5000 per Sq.M Lagoon/Golf Playground Launch Original Pricing $6000 per Sq. M Part of 35 unit phase one offering that included Beachfront and lagoon with mix of studios, 1 and 2 bdrm units Compset Costa Rica St Regis Playa Coyol Dominican Republic Roco Ki - Westin Jungle Lux Bungalows 12 2 6 1894 $818 Mexico MayaKoba / Playa del Carmen Laguna Kai - Rosewood Viceroy Kor-MayaKoba 30 60 Kor - Playa del Carmen - The Tides Compset Range Compset Median Compset Average 2 30 1250 $700 $925,000 2 2 1825 $800 $1,500,000 Lagoon/Golf 2 Sold out 1861 $700 $1,325,000 Playa del Carmen 1250 - 2085 1861 1783 $700-$818 $800 $767 $925K - $1.7M $1,500,000 $1,400,000 One block from the beach 70 Stacked Flats in mix of Studio, 1,2 & 3 BR Source: Norton Consulting, Inc; October 2007 Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 49 Hotel Branded Residences Re:Maravilla Development Units Bdrms Units Sold Size Ft 2 Average $ per Ft 2. Price Per Unit Orientation Comments 2 3897 $789 $3,075,000 Ocean/Jungle Views Dec 2006 Launch Compset Costa Rica St Regis Playa Coyol 5 3 (53 total) Peninula Papagayo Four Seasons Papagayo Private Villas Attached Villas 10 (20 total) 3 10 2750 $909 $2,500,000 Direct Oceanview Pay FS overhead Detached Villas 20 (40 total) 3&4 10 4000 $913 $3,650,000 Direct Oceanview Pay FS overhead Detached Villas 10 (32 total) 3 7 Reservas 4000 $925 $3,700,000 Lagoon Now taking reservations Detached Villas 2750 - 4000 3949 3662 $789 - $925 $911 $884 $2.25M - $3.7M $3,362,500 $3,231,250 Mexico Punta Mita Four Seasons Private Villas (Ph4) Maykoba Rosewood Collector Villas (Ph 1) Compset Range Compset Median Compset Average Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 50 Hotel Related Private Residence Clubs / Fractionals RE: Maravilla Unit Sizes Unit Community Unit Prices Price Per Week Square Foot Maintenance Fee Unit Type Config. Orientation Fractions Low High Low High Low High Low High Low High 3-Story Flats 2/2 & 3/3 Ocean (off ) One-eigth's 2,400 3,000 $360,000 $360,000 $55,400 $55,400 $120 $150 $6,515 $6,515 1-Story 2/2 & 3/3 Ocean (off ) One-twelth's 1,900 2,400 $160,000 $210,000 $37,000 $48,500 $84 $88 tbd tbd 3-Story Flats 2/2 & 3/3 Mountain view One-seventh's 1,720 2,240 $350,000 $475,000 $47,300 $64,200 $204 $212 $14,400 $17,400 Duplexes 2/2.5 Golf view 1/14th 1,670 1,670 ---- $165,000 ---- $44,600 ---- $99 ---- $6,000 Ritz-Carlton Club Bachelor Gulch (54 units) 3-Story Flats 2/2 & 3/3 Mountain view One-twelth's 1,600 2,084 $242,500 $345,000 $56,000 $79,700 $150 $166 $10,000 $11,000 Ritz-Carlton Club & Spa, Jupiter (67 units) 1 & 2-Story Villas 2/2 & 4/3 Golf view One-twelth's 1,980 2,900 $245,000 $328,000 $56,600 $75,800 $113 $124 $17,050 $18,800 Punta Ballena (Los Cabos, MX) Esperanza (30 units) Affiliation: Auberge Peninsula Papagayo (Costa Rica) Private Residence Club (20 units) Affiliation: Four Seasons Other Four Seasons Properties Four Seasons Resort Jackson Hole (16 units) Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale (51 units) Other Ritz-Carlton Properties Range 1600-2400 1670-3000 $160K-$360K $210K-$475K $37K-$56.6K $48K-$79.7K $84-$204 $88-$212 $6.5K-$17K $6K-$18.8K Median 70% Flats 1,810 2,320 $245,000 $336,500 $55,400 $59,800 $120 $137 $12,200 $11,000 Average 1,878 2,382 $271,500 $313,833 $50,460 $61,367 $134 $140 $11,991 $11,943 Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (Late 2006 data) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 51 Upscale Hotel Summary Page 8 RE: Maravilla Standard Room Number of Brand Four Seasons Mandarin Oriental Auberge Orient Express St. Regis Rooms 1 Rate Structure Peak Season Off Peak Suite Rate Structure Amenities Peak Season Off Peak Villa Rate Structure Peak Season 1 Resort Name Resort Location Off Peak Peninsula Papagayo Guanacaste, Costa Rica 153 $850-$930 $395-$585 1&2 $1,800-$2,600 $995-$1,400 --- --- Punta Mita Puerta Vallarta, MX 140 $590-$1285 $375-$925 1&2 $1,915-$3,460 $1,025-$1,695 $5,950-$12,350 $2,940-$6,400 Emerald Bay Great Exuma, Bahamas 183 $520 - $1,045 $275-$695 1&2 $1,045-$2,500 $695-$1,450 $6,950 $6,300 Nevis Nevis, West Indies 196 $695-$1,025 $325-$535 1&2 $1,790-$3,950 $725-$2,750 --- --- Hualalai Ka'upulehu, Kona 243 $735 - $1,115 $695 - $995 1&2 $1,450 - $2,260 $1,300-$2,000 $9,055 $8,100 Riviera Maya (April 2006) Mayakoba 128 N/A N/A 1&2 N/A N/A N/A N/A Esperanza Resort Los Cabos, MX 56 $675-$1,225 $475-$1,025 1&3 $4,000-$5,500 $2,500-$3,500 $1,550-$3,500 $1,250-$2,500 Calistoga Ranch Calistoga, CA 47 $695-$895 $525-$600 1 $975 - $1,325 $725 - $925 $3,200 $1,800 Auberge du Soleil Napa Valley, CA 50 $625 - $950 $525 - $750 1&3 $1,350-$1900 $1,000-$1,350 $3,500 $3,000 La Samanna French West Indies 81 $950 $950 1 $1,750-$4,700 $1,750-$4,700 $5,200 $5,200 Maroma Resort Riviera Maya, MX 58 $570-$925 $480 - $780 1 $1,230-$2,250 $1,035-$1,900 $5,960 $5,000 Monarch Beach Resort & Spa Dana Point, CA 400 $475-$2,045 $475 - $1,245 1&2 --- --- --- --- Temenos Estates Resort 1/ Anguilla 97 N/A N/A 1&2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1/ Planned to open in 2008 Ritz-Carlton Ritz-Carlton Jamaica Rose Hall, Jamaica 427 $509-$929 $199-379 1&2 $959-$1149 $429-$709 --- --- Ritz-Carlton San Juan San Juan, Puerto Rico 416 $619-959 $239-$249 1&3 $1,859-$1,859 $850-$899 --- --- Ritz-Carlton St. Thomas St. Thomas, Virgin Islands 200 $859-$1,059 $259-$319 1&3 $1,690 $589-$689 --- --- Ritz-Carlton Cancun Cancun, Mexico 365 $519-$599 $249-$399 1 $709-$939 $419-$629 --- --- Ritz-Carlton Grand Cayman 2/ Grand Cayman, Bahamas 365 $899-$1,599 $249-$449 1&2 $2500-$5500 $800-$2000 N/A N/A --- 2/ Opened Jan 2006 (incl 72 suites) Rosewood Resorts Las Ventanas al Paraiso Los Cabos, Mexico 61 $700-$1,325 $700-$1,325 1&3 $2,100-$3,600 $2,100-$3,600 --- Caneel Bay St. John, Virgin Islands 166 $775 - $1,025 $315 - $650 ------ --- --- --- --- Little Dix Bay Virgin Gorda, BVI 98 $895- $1,100 $395 - $725 1 $1,500-$1,950 $825 -$1,025 $1,500 - $5,000 $2,000 - $2,600 Jumby Bay St. John's, Antigua 50 $875-$975 $775-$875 3 $1350-$2,325 $1,075-$1,950 --- --- Laguna Kai 3/ Riviera Maya, Mexico 120 N/A N/A 1&2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3/ Scheduled to open in 2007 One&Only Resorts Fairmont Hotels & Resorts One&Only Palmilla Los Cabos, Mexico 172 $600 - $1,100 $550 - $1,000 1&2 $1,400-$1,500 $1,300-$1,400 --- --- One&Only Ocean Club Paradise Island, Bahamas 105 $775-$895 $490 - $600 1&2 $1,330 - $1,435 $875-$1020 $9,000-$10,000 $7500-$8500 Acapulco Princess Acapulco, Mexico 1,017 $269 - $409 $189 - $319 1&2 $599-$629 $499-$529 --- --- Fairmont Pierre Marques Acapulco, Mexico 335 $269- $339 $179 - $249 1&2 $329 $269 --- --- Fairmont Mayakoba Riviera Maya, Mexico 401 $499-$699 $219-$299 1&3 $829-$1699 $499-$1,900 N/A N/A Aman Resorts Amanyara Providenciales, TCI 40 $1,450-$1,750 $1,000-$1,300 1 N/A N/A $5,200-$6,950 $3,600-$4,800 Independent Parrot Cay Parrot Cay, TCI 60 $680-$865 $450-$627 1 $1,580 $755-$1,075 $2,670 $1,470-$2,105 *Opening Summer 2008 Cabo San Lucas 61 Turks and Caicos Grace Bay Beach $595-$875 $200-$500 1 $1,000-$2,900 $650-$1,400 South Beach Miami 126 $760-$920 $475-$550 1 $1,680-2,880 $1,050-$1,800 N/A N/A Grenadines 156 $815-$1,095 $475-$535 $1,275-$1,420 $720-$810 N/A N/A Capella Pedregal *1 Banyan Tree *2 Regent *3 Setai Canouan Islands Raffles Amenities Legend: 1 - On-site spa; 2 - On-site golf; 3 - Access to off-site golf 1/ Pricing illustrated excludes units larger than standard suites *1 Capella Pedregal, Cabo San Lucas 2008 (Mexico). *2 Banyan Tree Planned Projects: MayaKoba 2008 (Mexico), Punta Diamante 2008 (Mexico), Chamela 2009 (Mexico), Los Cabos 2009 (Mexico), West Indies 2008 (Barbados). *3 Regent planned project: Bahia Culebra near Papagayo 2009 (Costa Rica). Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (September 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 52 Estimated Occupancy and ADRs for Selected 5 Star Boutique Hotels RE: Maravilla Property (Year Opened) Las Ventanas (1997) La Esperanza (2002) Four Seasons Punta Mita (2000) Fours Seasons Papagayo (2004) Location Los Cabos, Mexico Los Cabos, Mexico Punta Mita Mexico Peninsula Papagayo Range Median Average Management Number of Average Annual Rack Rate 2004 Estimated 2005 2006 Company Rosewood Auberge Four Seasons Four Seasons Keys 61 56 140 153 Occupancy 88% 80% 90% 84% Peak Season Off Season $600 - $1,150 $450 - $900 $750 - $1,225 $375 - $775 $515 - $1200 $484 - $875 $850 - $1200 $425 - $785 ADR $875 $606 $535 ----- ADR $1,050 na na $515 ADR $1,075 na $600 $615 50 - 196 101 103 80%-90% 86% 86% $535 - $875 $606 $672 $515-1,050 $783 $783 $600 - $1075 $615 $763 $515-$1225 $375-$900 Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (September 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 53 General Description Re: Maravilla - Todos Santos Map Key Development Name Number of Units Planned Development Size Date Sales Begun Product Types Planned Amenities 1 Sol Pacifico-Cerritos Beach 56 NA 2007 Beachfront Condominiums Beach Club, Fitness Center, Pool, Swim-up Bar, Restaura 2 Los Cerritos Beach Resort & Spa 165 6.6 Acres 2008 Villas, Condominiums (Fractionals), Hotels Pools, Beach Club, Restaurants, Fitness Center, Spa, Su 3 Agave Azul - Tequila Ranch 60 lots 50 Acres 2007 Oceanview Lots Restaurant, Pools, Tequila Distillery, Beach Club 14 Condos 3 Tequila Gardens 5 Punta Lobos Condos in Fractionals 62 lots NA 2007 Mountain View Lots Gardens (no beach access) 470 custom home 1,800 Acres 2007 SFR Oceanfront Homsites Golf course, Boutique Hotel, Spa/Wellnes Center, Fitness lots residences Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 54 Custom Home Lots RE: Maravillas - Todos Santos Map Key Development Orientation # Lots 3 Agave Azul - Tequila Ranch Oceanview 60 3 Tequila Gardens Mountain View 62 # Units Sold Lot Size SF Lot Price 40 21,780 $165,000 - $250,000 42 4,350 21,780 $40,000 $150,000 Comments Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 55 Built-For-Sale Products RE: Maravillas - Todos Santos Map Key 1 2 Development Product Type Sol Pacifico - Cerritos Condominiums Los Cerritos Beach Resort & Spa Bungalow Villas Condo Hotel Units Condo Units Villas Unit Type Orientation # Units Units Sold 56 28 Unit Size Unit Price Price / SF 1,462 1,882 3,458 $470,000 $755,000 $1,500,000 $321 $401 $434 TBD N/A 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR Penthouse Oceanview Oceanview Oceanview 2 & 3 BR 1 BR 1 and 2 BR Oceanview Oceanview Oceanview 30 50 85 Not Begun Sales Not Begun Sales Not Begun Sales 4 BR Oceanview 14 14 5,500 If sold as 1/12th fractions 3 Agave Azul - Tequila Ranch 5 Punta Lobos Phase I Single Family Residences N/A Hillside 250 20 800 1,200 $150,000 $205,000 $188 $171 Phase II Single Family Residences N/A Interior 220 8 1,200 1,800 $170,000 $270,000 $142 $150 Comments Developer Tony Cordova 624-145-2167 $400,000 Ranch Santa Ana Golf Club will be locatedin this area. Source: Norton Consulting, Inc. (October 2007) Maravilla Market Analysis (November 2007) 56