yofili meurneoba-giganti giganturi problemebiT

yofili meurneoba-giganti giganturi problemebiT

qalaqis merma anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobaze
zrunva daiwyo
alioni. 28 aprils,
anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobis anaseuleli iniciatorebi qalaq ozurgeTis
mers, baton beglar sior-
iZes Sexvdnen.
Tumca, qalaqis merma am
eklesiis mSeneblobaze zrunva gacilebiT adre daiwyo, roca mosaxleobis Tx-
ovnis Sesabamisad, mimarTa
ekonomikis saministros 600
kvadratuli metri miwis
nakveTis (anaseulis yofili
kulturis saxlis mimde-
bare teritoria) qalaqis
meriisTvis sakuTrebaSi gadmocemis Sesaxeb.
rogorc sioriZem Sexvedraze Tqva, ekonomikis saministrodan miRebulia dadebiTi pasuxi.
iniciatorebis informaciiT ki, moZiebulia ori
investori, romlebic gaiReben mSeneblobis xarjebs,
faqtobrivad
Seqmnilia
anaseulSi eklesiis mSeneblobis fondic.
Sexvedraze, iuristebTan
konsultaciis gavlis Semdeg, gadawyda, rom qalaqis
sakrebulos momavali sxdomis dRis wesrigSi Seitanen
miwis nakveTis auqcionze
gatanis sakiTxs. am auqci-
onSi ki anaseulelTa mxridan swored es fondi miiRebs monawileobas.
`ara mgonia, vinme dainteresdes am miwis nakveTiT,
radgan saubaria aq taZris
mSeneblobaze, Tumca, am 9
Tvis ganmavlobaSi imden
winaaRmegobebs wavawydi, araferia gamoricxuli. mokled, mzad var, yvelanairad
mxari dagiWiroT am saRvTo
saqmeSi da gisurvebT warmatebebs~, _ uTxra beglar
sioriZem anaseulelebs.
Cvens xelT arsebuli
informaciiT, qalaqis meris
portfelSi devs anaseulSi,
komunistebis dros, kavSirgabmulobis dawyebul da
daumTavrebel SenobaSi, qor-
winebis saxlis gaxsnac.
anaseulelebi imedovneben,
rom meri gagebiT moekideba da dadebiTad gadawyvets
am sakiTxs, miT ufro, es
saxli ar iqneba mxolod
anaseulelTaTvis da mas
SeeZleba moemsaxuros sxva
municipalitetebis meqorwile wyvilebsac.
anaseulSi
eklesiis
mSeneblobisaTvis
miwis
nakveTis gamoyofas adgilobrivi mosaxleoba xuTi
wlis winaTac iTxovda,
magram maSin, samwuxarod,
adgilobrivi xelisuflebis
rogorc samxareo, ise municipalurma rgolebma, dapirebis garda, veraferi SeZles.
bmjpoj
uZvelesi gazeTi uaxlesi informaciebiT!
sazogadoebriv-politikuri
gazeTi g amodis
1931 w lis
5 i anvridan
yovelkvireuli g amoSveba.
,,Ria karis sxdoma“ da
opoziciis protesti
mari koZoevi
alioni.
ozurgeTis
municipalitetis xelisuflebam sakuTari amomrCevlebi
,,Ria karis sxdomaze” miiwvia
da maTi problebi moismina.
rogorc mosalodneli iyo
dasmuli sakiTxebis nusxa sakmaod vrceli gamodga. aRmoCnda,
rom
sxvadasxva
soflis mosaxleobas daaxloebiT erTnairi problemebi
aqvT.
sofel gurianTis warmomadgenlis guri arobeliZis
TqmiT sofelSi sayane farTobebis daxvna jer dawyebuli araa, rac TavisTavad
Tesvis dagvianebas gamoiwvevs.
arobeliZe im gadasaxadsac
aprotestebda, romelic gurianTlebma kerZo ,,meqanizators“ unda gadauxadon farTobebis daTesvis safasurad.
man xelisuflebas zogadad
soflis meuneobis kuTxiT
gaweuli da momavlisTvis dagegmili aqtivobebi dauwuna.
WanieTeli giorgi lomjaria
Tanasoflelebis saxeliT soflis centris mowyobas
iTxovda . konWkaTeli biZina
maxaraZe sayane farTobebTan
napirsamagri
samuSaoebis
dawyebis aucileblobas amtkicebda. dagvexmareT ,,Tvara
damCa mopiruli Toxi uxmari“-o
ambobda.
Sromis
baRis menejeri baRis SenobisTvis saxuravis da kanalizaciis mowesrigebas iTxovda. aRmoCnda rom mTispiris
da narujis saerTo problema uwylobaa. iyo soflebi,
romlebSic konkretul ubnebSi bunebrivi airis Seyvana
undaT da xelisuflebas ,,sokarTan“ ,,Suamdgomloba“ Txoves. gazis Seyvana sof. ozurgeTlebs, narujelebs da
lixaurlebs surdaT. aseve
ramdenime soflis warmomadgenelma Sida gzebis reabil-
gv-2
# 18 (10108, 4 maisi,
2015 w.
gazeTi.
fasi 50 TeTri.
reportaJi daba laiTuridan
yofili meurneoba-g
giganti
giganturi problemebiT
`mmiwa mainc momeci, sxvanairad rom ver masaqmeb!~
Temur marSaniSvili
alioni. laiTurSi 30
aprils gaxldiT. imis gamo,
rom ozurgeTis municipalitetis mier dabis sajaro
skolis pedagogTa transportirebisaTvis SeZenil avtobuss teqnikuri problema Seqmnia, narujamde analogiuri
transportiT vimgzavreT. narujaSi cotaodeni dayovnebis
Semdeg ki, xsenebuli avtobusic gamoCnda (mZRols uyoCaRia)) da, gakveTilebis dawyebis mauwyebeli zaris darekvamde ramdenime wuTiT adre, laiTuris sajaro skolis
ezoSi erTad SevabijeT ped-
agogebma da Jurnalistebma.
TviTmfrinavs Tu dakvirvebixarT caze, namwvis zols
rom avlebs, aseT kvals, oRond mtvrisas, tovebs nebismieri satrasporto saSualeba laiTuris gzaze gavlisas da mtrisas, vinc im dros
gzispiras dgas. amis gamo
gzispira dacviT tyis zolebSi kriptomeriebi maradmwvane ki ara, maradmtvriania.
fizikis maswavleblis qalbatoni mzia Rlontis TqmiT,
aseT buRSi, janmrTeloba rom
SeinarCunon, adamianebi airwinaRebiT unda dadiodnen. axal-
reabilitirebuli (gadaxnuli, moxreSili da dagreiderebuli) gzis SenarCunebisa
da ekologiuri dabinZurebis
Tavidan acilebis mizniT,
aucilebelia misi moasfalteba, miT ufro, rom ukve
gaCenilia ormoebi.
skolis administraciis
warmomadgenlis gela qanTarias TqmiT, dabaSi mxolod
eleqtroenergiis individualuri gamricxvelianebis sakiTxia mogvarebuli. bolo 25
weliwadia, sxva naTeli wertili, samwuxarod ar Cans:
`dabaSi mxolod gam-
ricxvelianebis
problemaa
gadawyvetili. bunebrivi airi
centramde 10 wlis win moiyvanes, individualurad 10-12
ojaxSi Tu iqneba Seyvanili.
gvpirdebian, aprilSi daiwyeba,
TebervalSi daiwyeba, magram
jerjerobiT ar dadga aseTi
Tebervali da aprili. an ra
gaxda es gza, 8-kilometriani
normaluri gza ar ekuTvnis,
vTqvaT, 8 aTas kacs?!
instituciuri mdgomareoba moSlilia dabaSi. sanam yve-
gv-2
2
alioni # 18
gazeTi `alioni~
sareklamo momsaxurebis
tarifebi
_ me-2 mTliani gverdis (648
kv.sm) Rirebuleba 120 laria;
_ me-3-7 (TiToeuli 810 kv. sm)
mTliani gverdebisa _ 150-150 lari;
_ 1-li, feradi gverdi mTlianad (810 kv. sm) ar iyideba, naxevari gverdis (405 kv. m) Rirebuleba 300 laria;
_ bolo, me-8, feradi gverdi
mTlianad 300 lari Rirs;
_ Sida SavTeTr gverdebze
feradi beWdvis SemTxvevaSi gverdis
safasuri 50 lariT izrdeba.
_ politikuri reklamis Rirebuleba ormagia;
_ milocva ferad gverdze
32,40 kv. m-ze, suraTiT - 15 lari;
_ samgloviaro gancxadeba sityva 20 TeTri, plus suraTi
(5X6 sm) - 2 lari;
_ gaxseneba, nekrologi _ sityva 15 TeTri, plus suraTi (5X6 sm)
- 2 lari;
axali wlidan alionis formati gaormagda da 8 gverdi gaxda.
gamodis orSabaTobiT
sacalo fasi: 50 TeTri,
xelmowera:
erTi TviT _ 2 lari,
sami TviT _ 6 lari,
6 TviT _12 lari,
erTi wliT _ 24 lari.
gazeTSi gamoqqveynebuli masalebis Sinaarsi SeiZleba ar emTxveod
des red
daqqciis Tvalsazriss.
avt
torebi TviTon arian pasuxismgebeli informaciis sizust
teze.
red
daqqciaSi aud
dioCanawerebi inaxeba ori kviris ganmavlobaSi,, am
vad
dis gasvlis Semd
deg pret
tenziebi
aRar miiReba.
red
daqqcia avt
torebisagan ar miiRebs sam xelnawer gverd
dze met
t
masalas.
gamoqqveynebuli masalebis gad
dabeWd
dva
akrZalulia red
daqqciid
dan
nebarTvis gacemis gareSe.
saredaqcio kolegia
redaqtori
nugzar asaTiani
[email protected]
558 499100
sainformacio samsaxuris
xelmZRvaneli:
,,Ria karis sxdoma“ da opoziciis protesti
itacia, sanagve urnebiT uzrunvelyofa da stadionis mowyoba iTxova.
baxvelebs muzeumis remonti surT.
aRiniSna rom mSvidobauris kulturis saxli saswrafod gadaxurvas
saWiroebs.
Ria karis dRes sakrebulos
socialurad SeWirvebuli moqalaqeebi estumrnen. isini ZiriTadad
SeCerebuli socialuri daxmarebis
aRdgenas, wamlis sayidel Tanxas,
saxlis SekeTeba-SeZenas iTxovdnen.
,,Ria karis sakrebuloze“ sul
59 moqalaqe daregistrirda maTgan
sxdomaze 40 gamocxadda.
msgavsi formatis Sexvedra
ozurgeTis municipalitetSi pirvelad Catarda. Sexvedras opozicionerebis protestis gareSe ar
Cauvlia. nacionalebma protesti
sxdomaze ar daswrebiT gamoxates.
leiboristi naTia SaraSeniZe ki
,,Ria karis sxdomaze“ mivida, raTa
xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebisTvis eTqva ,,,es xalxi sagazafxulo
saqmianobas imitom mowyviteT da aq
moiyvaneT rom sakuTari Tavis qeba
mogesminaT“-o
o. man aseve sofel
meleqedurSi mcxovrebi farexaSv-
ilebis problema Seaxsena xelisuflebas. misi TqmiT, kompaniam, romelmac meleqedurSi gza gaiyvana farexaSvilebis ezosTan ar gaWra wylis gamtari arxi da ezo itboreba.
SaraSeniZem adgilobriv xelisuflebas aRniSnuli problemis mogvarebisken mouwoda.
sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris daviT darCias TqmiT yvela gancxadebas
mohyveba reagireba da yvela moq-
qalaqis quCebis
moasfalteba igegmeba
qalaqis merma, beglar sioriZem da vice-merma, aleko burWulaZem ozurgeTis is quCebi
moinaxules, sadac
asfaltis
axali safaris dageba ig-egmeba.
mgelaZis, lalionis, goliaZis,
TayaiSvilis meore Cixis, kldiaSvilis da CanCibaZis quCebze
asfaltis safaris dagebis, xolo
qalaqis sxva quCebze ormuli
SekeTebis samuSaoebia dagegmili.
aseve, asfaltis safari daigeba
TayaiSvilis quCaze, skveris mimdebare teritoriaze da moxdeba
skveris reabilitacia. aRniSnul
sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, sakrebulo momdevno sxdomaze imsjelebs.
regionis 2015-2
2017 wlis
samoqmedo gegma ganixiles
Temur
marSaniSvili
[email protected]
599 373515
kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa
giorgi gogolaZe
[email protected]
551 576060
redaqciis misamarTi: q. ozurgeTi,
gabriel episkoposis q.#3
tel: 558 499 100 gazeTi
registrirebulia
ozurgeTis raionul
sasamarTloSi 18. 11. 2004
.#44/4-3311
gazeTi ibeWdeba gamomcemloba
`meridianSi~
mis: Tbilisi, v. bagrationis q. #77
daiwyeT yoveli
orSabaTi alionze
`alioniT~
4 m a i s i , 2 0 1 5 w.
alioni. ozurgeTis demokratiuli CarTulobis centrSi guriis
regionuli ganviTarebis strategiis
2015-2017 wlis samoqmedo gegma ganixiles.
_ samoqmedo gegmebSi unda aisaxos centraluri da adgilobrivi xelisuflebis mier an maTTan TanamSromlobiT gansaxorcielebeli yvela proeqti,romlebsac gaaCniaT regionuli an adgilobrivi mniSvneloba
da amasTan, Seesabamebian regionuli
ganviTarebis strategiis miznebsa da
amocanebs. samoqmedo gegmaSi aisaxeba
kerZo/donoruli saxsrebiT dafi-
nansebuli proeqtebic.
proeqtis Setana samoqmedo gegmaSi ar niSnavs, rom aucileblad
miiRebs dafinansebas. es aris CamonaTvali im samuSaoebisa, romlis
ganxorcielebac igegmeba regionSi, Tu
municipalitetSi misi ganviTarebisa
da arsebuli problemis gadaWris
mizniT. dokumentebSi Tavmoyrilia
yvela is programa, romelic prioritetad miaCnia adgilobriv xelisuflebas _ganacxada saqarTvelos
demokratiuli kavSiris Tavmjdomare
levan xinTibiZem.
alaqe werilobiT miiRebs pasuxs.
daviT darCia:,,,problemebis gadawyvetis gzebis ZiebaSic viqnebiT iseTi
erTianebi rogoric viyaviT dRes
sxdomaze. xelisufleba mzad aris
ara marto daxurul sivrceSi,
aramed Ria karis principis gaTvaliswinebiT uSualod masmediis,
arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebis winaSe mousminos Tavis
amomrCevels. Cveni mizani da sur-
vilia rac SeiZleba axlos viyoT
Cvens mosaxleobasTan~.
dimitri kverReliZe_``CvenTvis
¬d
mTavari principia sajarooba, uSualo da Ria kavSiri mosaxleobasTan,
romlis dasturic „Ria karis sxdomac“ gaxldaT. gulwrfelad vwuxvar, rom dRes kolegam mezobeli
municipalitetidan, naTia SaraSeniZem,
romelmac procedurebis
darRveviTa da Cveni keTilganwyobiT
isargebla,
cxadad daadastura,
rom igi mosaxleobis mniSvnelovan
da Rirebul interesebs ugulvebelyofs. es qalbatoni, dRes warmoCinda, rogorc arakompetenturobis safuZvelze SerCeuli deputati, romelsac elementaruli codna ar gaaCnia TviTmarTvelobis
sakiTxebze, sakrebulos reglamentze. am Sexvedraze politikuri
dividendebis daweris sanacvlod,
misi Seusabamo, konteqstidan amovsakuTari
ardnili gancxadebebiT,
Tavis lustrireba moaxdina. vurCev
xelSeSlis nacvlad, ozurgeTis
municipalitetis am wamowyebas
mxardaWera gamoucxados.~
gerbsa da droSas, savaraudod,
uaxloes sakrebuloze daamtkiceben
`alioni~. ozurgeTis munici palitetis gerbisa da droSis
Seqmnis mizniT, gamocxadebuli konkursi dasrulda. samuSao jgufi
saukeTeso eskizis gamosavlenad,
30 aprils, sakrebulos sxdomaTa
darbazSi Seikriba. sul warmodgenili iyo oTxi avtoris 6
namuSevari. konkursSi monawileobdnen natalia grigalaSvili,
avTo manTiZe, arCil kutalaZe
(romelsac gerbisa da
droSis
sami varianti hqonda warmodgenili) da avtorTa jgufi sayvala
saluqvaZis, Tamaz
lomjarias, revaz jaSis da irakli darCias SemadgenlobiT. saukeTeso
eskizad swored avtorTa jgufis
namuSevari dasaxelda.
ganmartebiT baraTSi, romelic
namuSevars hqonda darTuli naTqvamia rom: ,,ozurgeTis municipalitetis gerbisa da droSis
heraldikis Seqmnisas avtorTa
jgufi xelmZRvanelobda im geografiuli da istoriuli memkvidreobiT, xazgasmiT rac ganasxvavebs da gamorCeuls xdis Cvens
munici palitets sxvebisgan.
ozurgeTis munici paliteti
erTaderTia qveynis masStabiT, romlis teritoriaze
mdebareobs
ase siaxloeSi Savi zRvis sanapiro da alpuri saZovrebi laJvardovani ciT. ris gamoc droSis
da gerbis mocemul nimuSSi dominirebs mwvane da lurji feri.
munici palitetis teritori-
aze
mdebareobs zRvis sanapiro
unikaluri magnituri qviSiT,
romelic erTaderTia Savi zRvis
regionSi, gamosaxulia Savi feriT da TeTri talRiT.
Sua nawilSi ganlagebuli sveti dagvirgvinebuli ozurgeTSi
saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi daculi
Tamar mefis naqoni jvris formiT,
xazs usvams regionisTvis municipalitetis geografiuli, administraciuli da religiuri centris
mniSvnelobas.
faris formis wiTel fonze
gamosaxuli Sveli, ciskris varskvlaviT
mianiSnebs munici palitetis pirdapir istoriul memkvidreobas guriis samTavrosTan, mis
meamboxe sulze da naTeli momavlis rwmenaze.
SerCeuli eskizi heraldikis
sabWos mosazrebebs elodeba. dadebiTi pasuxis SemTxvevaSi sakrebulos uaxloes sxdomaze axal
gerbsa da droSas miiReben.
ozurgeTis damtkicebuli simboloebi parlamentTan arsebuli
heraldikis sabWos rekomendaciiT
icvleba. swored am mizniT Seiqmna
droebiTi samuSao komisia sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgilis,
dimitri kverReliZis
xelmZRvanelobiT. konkursi 10 Tebervals
gamocxadda da 20 aprils dasrulda.
gerbisa da droSis saukeTeso
eskizis avtori 3 000 lariT
dajildovdeba.
4 maisi, 2015w
3
alioni # 17
yofili meurneoba-ggiganti giganturi problemebiT M
laferi daiqceoda, mTavari inJineri
viyavi da aseTi ram namdvilad ar
minaxavs, verc warmovidgendi. bolo
25 welia, saxelmwifo veraferSi
exmareba mosaxleobas, Zroxa davkali
da cnoba momces, rom Cemia, esaa, meti
araferi. aq stalinisdroindel qonebas Zarcvaven dResac.
ZiriTadad aWaruli mosaxleobaa
da iciT, ratom iTxoven miwas?
dasaqmebis sxva perspeqtiva ar Cans,
sxva gamosavali ver naxa. miwebi ki
Tbilisidan iyideba, zis viRac
kompiuterTan da ise. Oori wlis
winaT iranelma moqalaqem iyida 50 Tu
40 heqtari, ebraelma moqalaqem _
mgoni 51 heqtari, ai, adgilobrivisTvis
ki problema Seiqmna miwis SeZena. es
aris Zveli Secdoma da amis gamomsworebeli Cven ar varTo, gaiZaxian. Se
dalocvilo,aseTi uniaTo Tu xar,miwa
mainc momeci, sxvanairad rom ver
masaqmeb~.
ramdenadme
damamSvidebeli
aRmoCnda informacia skolis Sesaxeb,
romelic mogvca maTematikis maswavlebelma nodar qarcivaZem:
`ganaTlebis saministrom 120
aTasi lari gamohyo skolis SenobaSi
metaloplastmasis fanjrebis Casasmelad~, _ gviTxra batonma nodarma.
Tumca, laiTuris sajaro skolis
Senobas mxolod metaloplastmasis
fanjrebi ver uSvelis. usaxuri da
baTqaSCamocvenilia gareTa fasadi,
amortizebulia iataki, SesakeTebeli
da SesaRebia kedlebi, gasanaaxlebelia
inventari.
laiTurelebi, wyurviliT rom
ixrCobode, wyals ver dagalevineben.
ra dagalevinon, rac ar aqvT?! centralizebulma wylis sistemam aq jer
kidev komunistebis xanis dasasruls
dalia Cailuris wyali. darCenili
Zravebi da milebi jarTad gaitanes
ganukiTxaobis dros. mere,batonma vano
CxartiSvilma, roca is ozurgeTis
maJoritari iyo da arasamTavrobo
organizacia `qearma~ nawilobriv
gadawvites es problema 6-kilometriani magistralis SemoyvaniT. dRes arc
es magistrali moqmedebs. dabaSi arsebuli 100 Widan, didi-didi 5 Tu aris
mudmivad moqmedi, danarCeni gvalvianobis dros Sreba da dabac faqtobrivad uwylod rCeba.
`Tu laiTurSi problema ar aris
1200 patimarze gaTvlili cixisaTvis
2500-toniani rezervuaris damontaJeba, sainteresoa, adgilobrivebma ra
davaSaveT? _ kiTxvas ugzavnian laiTurelebi xelisuflebas.
dabis deputat resan gabaiZesTan
da dabaSi municipalitetis gamgeblis
warmomadgenel emzar beriZesTan
saubarSi gairkva, rom dawyebuli aqvT
muSaoba axal proeqtze. maTi TqmiT,
proeqti dabis yvela ubans moicavs da
misi Rirebuleba daaxloebiT 5 aTasi
laria. saTave nagebobidan
dabis
yvela ubanSi wylis Sesayvanad 30
kilometramde milia saWiro.
rogorc resan gabaiZem gviTxra,
damTavrda `sokar-jorjiasTan~ molaparakeba da sabolood gadawyda dabis
bunebrivi airiT uzrunvelyofis
sakiTxi. Sesabamis samuSaoebs Seudgebian 2016 wlidan. male dasufTavebis
serviscentric Semova Tavisi transportiTa da personaliT..
sakmaod rezonansuli gamodga
dabaSi 25 aprils gamarTuli aqcia,
romelsac, dabis mcxovrebTa TqmiT,
gadaWarbebuli politikuri Seferiloba misca `rusTavi-2-ma~ da erTerTma adgilobrivma mediasaSualebam.
aqciaze erTmaneTs daupirispirdnen
baTumeli uflebadamcveli Tamaz
bakuriZe da dabis maJoritari deputati resan gabaiZe. davinteresdiT,
rogor moxvda baTumeli uflebadamcveli aqciaze. aqciis organizatoris
levan dumbaZis TqmiT, Tamaz bakuriZe
man miiwvia aqciaze:
`Tamaz bakuriZe me gamoviZaxe,
radgan adgilobrivma xelisuflebam
yuradReba ar mogvaqcia, Cveni problemebiT ar dainteresda da maT aRmosafxvrelad TiTic ki ar gaaqana.
Tamazma dagexmarebiTo, Segvpirda. misi
informaciis safuZvelze damiTmes
`obieqtivSi~ 50 wuTi. ar gainteresebT? gadacemis dros laiTurSi
Suqi gamoirTo, xolo gamosvla rom
davamTavre, CairTo. Cemebma generatori
aamuSaves da ise uyures.
aqciis ZiriTadi moTxovnebi yvelam icis, mTavari mainc miwis sakiTxi
iyo. aba, umiwod ra unda hqnas
laiTurSi kacma?! Y`geoplantTan~
gvaqvs didi xnis dava fasebTan dakavSirebiT. yofil gubernatorTan
giorgi CxaiZesTan gvqonda sityvieri
SeTanxmeba 1 kv. metri _ 35 TeTri da
dafarvis vada sami weli. mere 47
TeTri gaxda,axla 55 TeTrze aiyvanes.
6 TeTric gaformeba jdeba. Tavis
droze Calis fasad SeiZines es miwebi, ise rom adgilobrivebi ainunSiac
ar Cagvagdes. 110 heqtari gaiyida 35
TeTrad. `geoplantis~ warmomadgeneli ozurgeTSi blagiZe ase sTavazobda msurvelT.
_ batono, levan uflebaTa damcvels uTqvams aqciaze `aWarlebs
aravis davaCagvrinebo~. hqonda ki mas
amis Tqmis safuZveli? E
_ es mediam gaaSuqa ase konteqstidan amovardnilad. msgavsi arc
safuZveli iyo da arc Tqmula.
_ politikuri kinklaobis elferic dahkravda am aqcias.
_ SesaZlebelia. me TviTon ar var
arc erTi partiis wvri. viyavi `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWeri, magram
axla aravis vuWer mxars. an ratom
unda davuWiro? `nacionalebis~ dros
sasaflaoebi ar SemoRobes da gamoyofili fuli ise gaaqres, erTi
TeTric mizanmimarTulad ar gamouyenebiaT. vinc es gaakeTa, is dRes isev
mTavrobaSia. laiTuri magaT sWirdebaT saarCevno maraTonad. ivaniSvilma
`nacionalebiviT~ moatyua xalxi.
_ 24 aprils geoplantis xelmZRvaneli mixeil Wkuaseli imyofeboda
ozurgeTSi, manamde, ramdenadac vici,
modave mxareebs Soris SeTanxmeba
Sedga. 25 aprils ki aqcia gamarTeT.
_ ozurgeTSi WkuaselTan Sexvedra rom iyo, namdvilad ar vicodi,
SeTanxmeba rom momxdariyo, maSin
aqcias ratom gavmarTavdi?
ZalaSi
rCeba
mosaxleobis
moTxovna, romelic baton Wkuasels
gavugzavneT. esaa: mosaxleobasa da
`geoplants~ Soris SeTanxmebis miRwevamde SeCerdes laiTuris teritoriaze `geoplantis~ sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis nakveTebis gayidva sxva
fizikur da iuridiul pirebze;
ZalaSi darCes gamosyidvis periodi
sami weli da gamosyidvis fasi - 1 kv.
m 0,35 lari~.
daba laiTuris maJoritarma deputatma resan gabaiZem mogvawoda
ozurgeTis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomare daviT darCiasTan,
gamgebel merab WanuyvaZesTan da daba
laiTuris mosaxleobis warmomadgenlebTan `geoplantis~ xelmZRvanelis, baton mixeil Wkuaselis
ozurgeTSi saaTnaxevriani Sexvedris
videoCanaweri. SemoklebiT gTavazobT
batoni mixeil Wkuaselis saubris
Sinaarss:
`Cven sami kviris win SevxvdiT.
megona, es sakiTxi gadawyvetili iyo.
Camovedi im ganzraxviT, rom xelSekrulebaze gvelaparaka, 31 maisamde
yvela xelSekrulebaze xeli momewera
da Segvedgina grafiki, ise, rom orive
mxarisTvis garkveuli yofiliyo yvelaferi. me dRes damxvda situacia,
romelsac namdvilad ar velodi.
aRmoCnda, rom Cven am xelSekrulebisTvis mzad ar varT. Sexvedras
eswreboda xuTi kaci,oTxi Tavidan da
erTi SemogvierTda, rogorc gavige,
mxolod erTi uarobs imas, rac iq
iTqva da razec SevTanxmdiT. ratom
unda gvqondes laparaki imaze, rom
rasac dumbaZe ambobs, mxolod es aris
WeSmariteba. Zalian gamixardeboda
pativcemuli aq rom brZandebodes,
imitom, rom rasac movyvebi, movyvebi
qronologiurad...
unda SevTanxmdeT, rom es miwa
aris kerZo sakuTreba da mas flobs
`geoplanti~. amitom mxolod `geoplantTan~ molaparakebis Semdeg unda
moxdes SeTanxmeba `geoplantsa~ da im
fizikur pirebs Soris, romelTac
surT aRniSnuli miwis nakveTis SeZena.
Cven 2011 wels CavuRrmavdiT im
sakiTxs, romelic exeboda Cvens
sakuTrebaSi arsebuli miwis farTobebis mitacebas laiTursa da narujaSi. am miwebis did nawilze iyo Cais plantaciebi, romelic iqna amoZirkvuli da ganadgurebuli da iq an
saxli Caidga, an cxovelebis sadgomi,
an kidev sxva kultura gaaSenes. Cven
am miwaze vixdiT miwis gadasaxads.
aRniSnulTan
dakavSirebiT, Cven
movaxerxeT am miwebis aRwera, da
vuTxari `geoplantis~ warmomadgenels miwis sakiTxebSi vasil blagiZes, rom aqedan aris erTi gamosavali. kanonis Sesabamisad, moviT-
xovoT am miwebis dabruneba ise, rom
iq masze aravin iyos, magram aseT SemTxvevaSi dgeba sakiTxi: ras vuSvebiT am
miwas, raSi viyenebT? gvaqvs proeqti
da SegviZlia gavakeToT kidec, magram
ra vuyoT im adamianebs, romlebic am
miwebze arian?
miwis gadasaxads xom vixdi
aqedan, am miwas Tavisi Rirebuleba
gaaCnia, es miwa aris ipoTekiT datvirTuli, Mmas aqvs garkveuli fasi,
romeli fasic bankSia. is unda iqnas
bankisTvis gadaxdili, winaaRmdeg
SemTxvevaSi es miwa ver gaTavisufldeba, sul rom viRacam gaCuqoT, banki
mainc mova da waiRebs. ver gaiformebT.
banki ar momcems uflebas imitom, rom
es miwa Cemgan udevs ipoTekaSi, da
romc gadmoiformoT, mainc giravnoba
gadmogyvebaT, ormagi SezRudva aqvs.
Sesabamisad Cven miviReT gadawyvetileba, ar gvinda aranairi xeiri,
aranairi mogeba, gavyidiT, ramdenadac
devs bankSi, amas gaformebis xarjebi
eqneba, es xarjebi gadaiformeT da
waiReT es miwa. me am fuls ar vsargeblob, es fuli midis bankSi, ideba
depozitze, ixsneba Cemi valdebuleba
bankis mimarT da amiT mTavrdeba.
es winadadeba movamzadeT 2011
wlis aprilSi, pirveli miwebi
gavyideT da is miwebi xalxs dasakuTrebuli aqvs. piradad ar momismenia,
magram mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi
viRaceebi gamodian da eubnebian xalxs,
ar gadaixadoT fuli, Cven magaT mag
miwebs ufasod wavarTmevT,ai arCevnebi
modis da ufasod mogvcemeno. ramdeni
arCevnebi gavida, magram misces vinmes?
Ffasze vdavobT xom? ki, batono,
35 TeTri Rirda, mere moimata dolaris kursis zrdis Sesabamisad.
SegiZliaT gadaamowmoT. kidev gixsniT,
Tu ipoTeka ar movxseniT, Cven ise ver
gadmogiformebT am miwas. ipoTeka
gadmogyvebaT da mere CvenTan pretenziebi naklebad misaRebi gaxdeba.
Mmosaxleobis saxeliT Sedgenil
werilSi bevri ram sworad ar ewera.
vTqvi, es gverdze gadavdoT da
miTxariT, ra gindaT-meTqi. daviwyoT
fasiT. 35 TeTri iyo dafiqsirebuli
sami wlis vadiT da Tqven mere
SecvaleT pirobao. me TqvenTvis piroba ar Semicvlia, aseTi SeTanxmeba ar
yofila-meTqi. Txovnaao. Tu Txovnaa,
gaviaroT-Tqo. 35 TeTrad ver
mogyidiT Tu ratom, ukve giTxariT.
erTaderTi gamosavali isaa, miwa
gavyidoT im fasad, ra fasiTac bankSi
devs. dRes 55 TeTria, magram vinaidan
dolarSi devs, amitom CavdoT es yvelaferi xelSekrulebaSi dolarSimeTqi. lari ar gvaqvs da dolari
saidan gveqnebao. vTqvi, rogor gavakeToT. dRes Tu 55 TeTri aTavisuflebs am miwas, dolaris kursi
SeiZleba Seicvalos da 60 TeTri
gaxdes gadasaxdeli, vin iqneba pasuxismgebeli? amitom sjobs, rom ase
gavakeToT. mere vadaze visaubreT, sami
weli gamoricxulia, resanma Tqva ori
weli. esec gamoricxulia-meTqi. aba,
Tqveni pirobao, am wlis 1 seqtembramde unda iyos fuli gadaxdiliTqo. magis SesaZlebloba ar gvaqvso.
maSin ori TurqeTobao, Semomibruna
resanma. ra aris es TurqeToba-meTqi.
Mmaisi-agvisto, maisi-agvisto, 2016
wlis 1 seqtembramdeo. Aar davTanxmdi, etapobrivad davyoT-meTqi.
sxvaTa Soris, rom icodeT,
xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebiT molaparakebaze levan dumbaZesTan viyavi
dapatiJebuli, Cemi RviniT unda mivsuliyavi da is Tavis Rvinos damaxvedrebda. am saubarSi vuTxari, levan
batono,aqamde rac miwis gadasaxdelia
gadaxdili, imas ar gTxov, magram xelSekrulebaze rodesac xels moawer
da aqedan ori weli es miwa Seni ar
aris da unda isargeblo, im gadasaxads vin ixdis-meTqi. rogor, batono
Cemo,me am or weliwads miwa unda visargeblo da miwis gadasaxadic me unda
gadavixadoo, Cavwer xelSekrulebaSimeTqi, ki batonoo.
Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom CemTvis es
aris miuRebeli, gamomdinare iqedan
rom bevri faqtoria gasaTvaliswinebeli, var Tanaxma 2016 wlis 1
seqtembramde gavakeToT es. wlis
bolomde, ar gadavwev. getyviT ratom,
2016 wlis pirveli seqtembridan me
viwyeb Ziris momsaxurebas, ager axali
fabrika Sendeba, fabrika gavaremonte,
87 heqtari gamoviyvane, 110 heqtars
kidev gamoviyvan. Tu vinmes Cais
plantacia aqvs, geubnebiT xuT, Svid,
aTwlian xelSekrulebas gagiformebT,
rom me Cavibareb Tqvengan foTols.
sanam laiTurelebi ar dakmay-
ofildebian, manamde ucxo pirebi ar
davinaxoT aqo. me Tu miwa gavyide, im
miwaze aravin iyo da ise gavyide,
gamoricxulia iq laiTureli kaci
iyos miwaze da is miwa gavyido. es
aris kategoriuli piroba, magram
meore piroba maqvs. dRes rac aris
mitacebuli, magis iqeT aravin gadmovides, radgan unda vicode, ra miwas
vflob, Tu mitaceba gagrZeldeba, me im
miwebs aRar gavyidi-meTqi. magas me
viReb Cems Tavze, me gavakontrolebo~.,
mokled, am istoriidanac kargad
Cans, rom maSindeli xelisuflebebis
mxridan danaSauli Tu ara, didi
Secdoma iyo Tavis droze, privatizaciis procesSi am miwebis investorTaTvis gadacema da dabis
mosaxleobis faqtobrivad umiwod
datoveba. magram, samwuxarod, msgavsi
Secdomisa Tu danaSaulisaTvis, pasuxismgeblobas dRevandeli xelisufleba jerjerobiT veravis akisrebs da
mas amitom eZaxian, rasac eZaxian.
damTavrdeba Tu ara mxareebs
Soris xelSekrulebebis gaformeba 31
maisamde, aravin icis, radgan, rogorc
CvenTan saubarSi levan dumbaZem
aRniSna, 3 maisisTvis kvlav apirebda
aqciis gamarTvas. msgavsi aqciebi ki
manamde gagrZeldeba, sanam ar dakmayofildeba aqciis monawileTa mier
SeTavazebuli pirobebi.
4 maisi, 2015w
alioni # 18
4
„antigone“ ozurgeTis
Teatris scenaze
alioni. gasul oTxSabaTs
ozurgeTis saxelmwifo Teatris scenaze Jan anuis „antigones“ premiera gaimarTa.
ozurgeTis Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma vasil CigogiZem, romelsac araerTi warmatebuli dadgma aqvs ganxorcielebuli ozurgeTis, zugdidis da sxva Teatrebis scenebze, amjerad Zveli berZnuli
miTosis gacocxleba SeZlo
ozurgeTis Teatris scenaze.
gazeTi „alioni“ calke werils miuZRvnis am speqtakls,
magram amjerad mokled mimovixilavT, Tu vin ra wvlili gaiRo warmatebisTvis.
speqtaklis
mxatvaria gia
gviCia, musikaluri gamformebeli goga maxaraZe, xolo qereografi marika qveTaia. speqtaklSi mTavar rolebs asruleben Tamar mdinaraZe (antigone), aleqsandre lomiZe (kreoni), giorgi doliZe (hemoni),
Sorena gvetaZe (ismene), bela
kikvaZe (ZiZa), zaira ToTibaZe
(evridike) da a.S.
ozurgeTis Teatris mcire
scenaze ukve samjer warmoadgines „antigone.“ speqtaklebi
anSlagiT midis da Teatrmcodneebis maRal Sefasebas imsaxurebs.
„sakmielam“ meore medali
miiRo
alioni. wlebia guruli
vazis uZvelesi jiSebis moZiebagavrcelebas eweva a(a)i p „ozurgeTis fermeruli ganviTarebis centris“
specialisti
andro
vaSalomiZe.
19 wlis win daiwyo androm
es saqmianoba. Tavdapirvelad igi
enTuziazmiT, saguramos sanerge meurneobis xelmZRvanelebis xelSewyobiT axerxebda guriaSi miviwyebuli jiSebis samyeni masalis
moZiebas da gamravlebas. Semdeg mas
gverdiT daudga kompania „kaxuri
tradiciuli meRvineobis“ damfuZnebeli, askaneli zurab CxaiZe da
wels guriaSi Semoitanes „Cxaveris,“
„sakmielas,“
„TeTri
kamuris,“ „mtevandidis,“ „oronas,“
„wiTlanis“ da sxva iSviaTi
jiSebis aTasobiT nergi.
andro vaSalomiZe xelmZRvanelobs zurab CxaiZis mier Seqmnil
„roial askanasa“ da fermerebs
Soris vazis nergebis usasyidlod
priziT daajildoves.
gamofenasTan erTad, qalaqis
merma begi sioriZem parkis ganaxlebuli nawilic moinaxula da
momavalSi damatebiT Casatarebeli samuSaoebisa da saWiroebebis Sesaxeb informacia parkis direqtorisgan moismina.
diskusia Zaladobis Temaze
wlad gamoacxada da swored amas
mieZRvna
aRniSnuli
TamaSi.
sajaro diskusiis mizani Temis
popularizacia
iyo.
debatebi
gaimarTa inglisur enaze da masSi
monawileobas iRebdnen ucxoeli
moxaliseebi.
TamaSi daZabul da saintereso garemoSi warimarTa, auditorias saSualeba mieca Tavisi azri
gamoeTqva. orive gundma damajere1 maiss, axalgazrda pedag-
sia Temaze: Zaladoba ojaxSi. mim-
saprezentacio
dinare saswavlo weli axalgazr-
darbazSi gaimarTa sajaro disku-
da pedagogTa kavSirma genderis
ogTa
kavSiris
liT dajildovda.
androseuli „sakmiela“ kidev
erT nominaciaSi gaxda gamarjvebuli. mas di plomi gadaeca rogorc
iSviaTi vazis jiSisagan damzadebul Rvinos.
andro vaSalomiZe: _
meufe
dimitris mier organizebuli
festivali miviwyebul endemur
jiSebs warmoaCens mTel saqarTveloSi. am festivalis damsaxurebaa, rom wlidan wlamde umjobesdeba ojaxur pirobebSi damzadebuli Rvinis xarisxi.
wels, baTumSi gamarTul festivalze ojaxur pirobebSi damzadebulma „colikaurma“ gaimarjva.
„sakmielas“ vercxlis meali ergo,
xolo brinjaos nominanti „kraxuna“ gaxda.
q. baTumSi, xelovnebis TeatrSi gaimarTa dajildoebis ceremoniali. „sakmiela“ iyo am festivalis erTaderTi Rvino, romelmac or nominaciaSi gaimarjva.
igi am dReebSi 75 wlisa gaxdeboda
„zRapris kvireuli“ grZeldeba
ozurgeTis kulturisa da
dasvenebis parkSi ‘’zRapris
kvireulis’’ farglebSi morigi
RonisZieba Catarda. amjerad
parkma skolis moswavleTa naxatebis gamofenas umaspinZla.
warmodgenili iyo makvaneTis,
cixisferdis, gomis, daba narujis, asociacia ,,gurias", I, III, V
sajaro skolebis moswavleTa
namuSevrebi. RonisZiebaSi cametma sajaro skolam miiRo monawileoba.
gamofena qalaqis merma,
vice-merma, meris moadgilem da
adgilobrivi
xelisuflebis
sxva warmomadgenlebma moinaxules.
gamarjvebuli sigeliTa da
gadacemis process Sesabamisi
xelSekrulebebis gaformebiT. es
aqcia ozurgeTis da Coxatauris
munici palitetebSi xorcieldeba.
calke Temaa andro vaSalomiZis
mier
iSviaTi vazis jiSebisgan
miRebuli RviniT Rvinis festivalebze miRweuli warmatebebi.
2011
wels
baTumisa
da
lazeTis eparqiis mier organizebul Rvinis me-4 festivalze,
„sakmiela“ oqros medliT dajildovda.
warmatebuli aRmoCnda „sakmielasaTvis“ 2015 welic. baTumisa
da lazeTis eparqiis ukve tradiciul festivalSi saqarTvelos
yvela kuTxis ojaxur pirobebSi
damzadebuli iSviaTi jiSis Rvinoebi iRebda monawileobas. wels
rigiT me-7 festivali gaimarTa.
„sakmielam“ amJamadac Jiuris
gansakuTrebuli mowoneba daimsaxura da amjerad vercxlis med-
blad warmoadgina Tavisi pozicia.
1941 wels, roca didi samamulo
omi daiwyo, baileTeli isaki zaqariaZe
samSoblos pirvel daZaxilze frontze wavida da ukan aRar dabrunebula... saxlSi man meuRle, qalbatoni
goguca da erTi wlis Svili, patara
Tamazi datova. qalbatonma gogucam
yvelaferi gaakeTa Svilis Rirseulad
aRzrdisaTvis, miaRebina umaRlesi
ganaTleba, daaojaxa da aqtiur sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSic Caaba.
Tamazic kmayofili iyo Tavisi
cxovrebiT, yovel samuSao dRes
yovelTvis siaxliT iwyebda. Zalian
uyvarda buneba, magram bedma umuxTla
da 1995 wels, swored bunebis
miZinebis dros dagvtova, xelidan
gamogvecala sicocxliT savse vaJkaci
54 wlisa, saimedo Zma da megobari
Tamaz zaqariaZe, Cveni xutuna (ase
eZaxdnen mas). igi mudam CvenTan iyo,
misTvis Cveuli sificxiT gvesaubreboda. msjelobda Cveni qveynis avkargze,
im drois daZabul movlenebze.
Tamazs damTavrebuli hqonda
saqarTvelos sasoflo-sameurneo instituti, specialobiT agronomi iyo
da Zalian uyvarda Tavisi profesia.
mTeli Tavisi cxovreba sayvarel
saqmes Sealia. muSaobda brigadirad,
agronomad da rodesac kolmeurneobis
mTavari agronomi gaxda, Cveuli momTxovnelobiT ganagrZobda saqmianobas.
iSviaTad Tu naxavdiT kabinetSi,
yoveldRe mSromelebTan iyo, megobrulad iziarebda maT Wirsa da lxins.
SesaniSnavi ojaxi datova Tamazma:
deda, qalbatoni goguca, romelic
masze dards gadayva da gardaicvala;
meuRle da 4 Svili, sami qaliSvili
da erTi vaJi. qalbatonma ciram,
romelic sofelSi agronomad muSaobda da erT periodSi saqarTvelos
umaRlesi sabWos deputati iyo,
oTxive Svils umaRlesi da saSualo
specialuri ganaTleba miaRebina.
ufrosi qaliSvili irina specialobiT buRalter-ekonomistia da
buRaltrad
muSaobs
makvaneTis
sajaro skolaSi.
momdevno qaliSvili Jana pedagogia da maTematikas aswavlis
baileTis sajaro skolaSi, momdevnoebi Tamari da irakli mcire saojaxo
biznesiT arian dakavebuli. yvela
maTgani daojaxebulia da avtoritetiT sargebloben sazogadoebaSi.
Cven, batoni Tamazis megobrebi,
naTesavebi, axloblebi, mis ojaxTan
erTad, yovelTvis siyvaruliT vigonebT am didbunebovan kacs, romlis
udrood gardacvaleba marto Tavisi
ojaxis danaklisi ar aris, misi saxiT
Cvens sofels gamoaklda momavlisaTvis dauRalavi mebrZoli da kargi
moqalaqe, soflis meurneobis maRalkvalificiuri specialisti, romelsac
mravali sasikeTo saqmis gakeTeba
SeeZlo.
igi am dReebSi 75 wlis gaxdeboda.
amiran mamulaiSvili,
swavluli agronomi Jurnalisti.
alioni # 18
4 maisi, 2015w
„mercxali“ finiSze ligaSi
darCenisaTvis ibrZvis
saqarTvelos erovnuli Cempionatis pirveli ligis („b“
jgufi) gundebs Soris ligaSi
darCenaze
ramdenime
gundi
ibrZvis. xobis „kolxeTi,“ walenjixis
„squri,“
„algeTi,“„mercxalTan“ erTad ibrZvian saxifaTo zonidan Tavis das-
aRwevad. wina turSi „mercxals“
gasvliTi Sexvedra hqonda xobSi
„kolxeTTan“. es mniSvnelovani
matCi fred_ 2:2 damTavrda.
dRes
„mercxali“
uSualo
konkurents
„algeTs“
umaspinZlebs.
gaTamaSebis cxrili
5
Tamuna cecxlaZe Savi qamris mflobelia
alioni. ozurgeTelTagan
Tamuna cecxlaZe pirveli qali
karatistia, romelic „karatedo“-Si yvela-10 qamris mflobelia da axlaxan saqarTvelos
„karate-do“-s federaciam Savi
qamari gadasca.
Tamuna 8 wlis asakidan
eufleboda aRmosavluri orTabrZolis xelovnebas. igi q. lanCxuTSi, guriis karates federaciis skolaSi varjiSobda
(mwvrTneli merab Turqia).
wlebis manZilze igi iyo
saqarTvelos mravalgzis Cempioni, araerT saerTaSoriso turnirSi gamarjvebuli da kavakasiis 4-gzis Cempioni.
Tamuna makvaneTis sajaro
skolis me-12 klasis moswavlea.
rogorc CvenTan saubarSi Tqva,
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis erovnul akademiaSi apirebs swavlis
gagrZelebas.
_ minda Cems samSoblos vemsaxuro_ganacxada man.
baqoSi, saerTaSoriso turnirze saqarTvelos
alioni. q. baqoSi gama- daikava vaJa goTuam; 54,85, 100
pirvelobaze
kg.-Si romiko lomaZem, robizon
deisaZem, saba cecxlaZem.
axalgazrdebs Soris pirveli adgili daikava lixauris
saWidao skolis aRzrdilma, amJamad q. ozurgeTis sportis ganviTarebis centris warmomadgenelma levan qavJaraZem.
rTul saerTaSoriso turnirze
berZnul-romaul WidaobaSi Wabukebsa da axalgazrdebs Soris
(monawileobda 15 qveyana) saqarTvelodan ozurgeTis munici palitetis sportuli seqciebis
moWidaveebic
monawileobdnen:
WabukebSi: 69 kg. me-2 adgili
morigi konkursi
municipalitetSi
samadlobeli
qalaq ozurgeTis mers, baton beglar sioriZes, vice-mers,
baton aleko burWulaZes, meris moadgiles, baton koba dunduas,
socialuri ganyofilebis ufross, qalbaton Tamar dumbaZes
udides madlobas gixdiT Cveni mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebisa
da TanadgomisaTvis.
Tqven siyvaruliT zrunavT TiToeul adamianze. amis naTeli
magaliTi uamravjer gvinaxavs sakuTari TvaliT, mogvismenia
sakuTari yuriT kmayofili moqalaqeebisagan.
kvlavac uamravi janmrTeli weli geRvawoT Cveni qalaqisa
da TiToeuli Cvenganis ukeTesi xvalindeli dRisaTvis.
pativiscemiT,
gasul xuTSabaTs ozurgeTis
munici palitetis gamgeobasa da
sakrebuloSi adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis sajaro moxeleTa SesarCevi konkursis mesame,
gasaubrebis etapi gaimarTa.
ozurgeTis munici palitetis gamgeobasa da sakrebulos
aparatSi 24 vakanturi adgilis
dasakaveblad testirebis etapze
minimaluri zRvari sul 135-ma
aplikantma gadalaxa, aqedan gamgeobaSi - 103-ma, xolo sakrebuloSi - 32.
gasaubrebis Sedegebi aplikantebs munici palitetma 5
dRis vadaSi unda acnobos.
irma da ekaterine WeiSvilebi,
gulnara vadaWkoria.
gancxadeba
iyideba qalaq ozurgeTSi griboedovis
quCa # 21-S
Si samoTaxiani bina (84 kv. m) #1.
fasi 15 000 dolari.
tel. 599 58 75 32
alioni.
q.
TbilisSi
gamarTul saqarTvelos Cempionatze berZnul-romaul WidaobaSi ozurgeTelebma daviT CxartiSvilma, zurab cincaZem, beqa
royvam, beqa Coflianma brinjaos
medlebi daimsaxures.
ozurgeTelebi
me-33 adgilze
alioni. erT kviras
mimdinareobda ozurgeTis
sportis sasaxleSi saqarTvelos pirveloba indorhokeiSi 1998-2000 wlebSi
dabadebul vaJebs Soris.
turnirSi 6 gundi monawileobda. ozurgeTlebma 4
Sexvedra gamarTes. daamarcxes Tbilisis, abaSis gundebi, fre iTamaSes lanCxuTlebTan, erTi Sexvedra
waages
quTaisis
Zlier
gundTan da 13 quliT me-3
adgili daikaves, (mwvrTneli
revaz lomaZe).
ozurgeTeli jariskacebi
anton dumbaZe da misi Svilebi
msoflioSi dumbaZe erTaderTi
qarTuli gvaria, qarTuli ojaxia
Semoqmedidan, romelmac 5 generali,
erTi polkovniki da erTi mRvdeli
gauzarda samSoblos. nikolozi,
iosebi, ivane, samsoni, mixeili gener-
lebi gaxdnen, melitonma miaRwia
polkovnikis Cins, meSvide, daviTi ki
mRvdeli iyo.
TviTon antoni msaxurobda
kavkasiis
armiis
kavaleriaSi.
pensiaSi gasvlis Semdeg cxovrobda
gorSi, sadac gardaicvala 103 wlis
asakSi.
ivane dumbaZe. anton dumbaZis
SvilTagan yvelaze popularuli da
gavleniani Zmebs Soris ivane iyo.
igi yirims ganagebda 10 weli. iyo
ialtis gubernatori, mTel ruseTSi
icnobdnen, rogorc umkacres da upatiosnes mmarTvels. ruseTis dumis
warmomadgenlebi ialtaSi Casvlisas
ivane dumbaZis SiSiT wesrigsa da
kanons emorCilebodnen. mas araerTi
wesrigis damrRvevi rusi generali
da Tavadi gauZevebia ialtidan.
ivane Zalian daaxloebuli
yofila imperatoris ojaxTan.
rogorc maSindeli rusuli sainformacio wyaroebi irwmunebian,
nikoloz II mxolod ivanes andobda
sakuTari Svilebis sicocxlesa da
usafrTxoebas. xSirad iwvevda
sasaxleSi da rCevas ekiTxeboda.
ivaneze ganawyenebuli uwesrigo
rusi didgvarovnebi xSirad Ciodnen
Turme imperatorTan, romelic
momCivanT erTsa da imaves pasuxobda _ ivanem ukeT icis yvelaferio.
samson dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1866 wels. monawileobda ruseT-iaponiis 1904-1905
wlebis omSi, pirvel msoflio omSi.
daamTavra sainJinro akademia. 1902
wlidan omskis samxedro olqis
mTavari inJineria. general-maioris
wodeba mianiWes 1915 wels. dapatimrebuli iyo 8 wlis ganmavlobaSi,
sasjels ixdida butirkis cixeSi,
moskovSi. gardaicvala 1938 wels
gorSi.
iason dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1865 wlis 3 ianvars. monawileobda ruseT-iaponiis
1904-1905 wlebis omSi. vladivastokis cixe-simagris pirveli saartilerio brigadis meTauri iyo.
1914 wels mianiWes generalmaioris wodeba. gardaicvala 1916
wlis Semdeg.
nikoloz dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1854 wels. monawileobda ruseT-TurqeTis 1877-1878
wlebis omSi. aseve monawileobda
pirvel msoflio omSi. iyo mixeilis (baTumis) cixe-simagris
artileriis batalionis meTauri,
polkovnikis Cini mianiWes 1896
wels. Mmesame grenaderTa diviziis
I brigadis meTauri iyo 1911 wlidan.
general-maioris
wodeba
mianiWes 1906 wels, gardaicvala
1914 wels.
mixeil dumbaZe _ generalmaiori. daibada 1888 wels. monawileobda pirvel msoflio omSi.
msaxurobda
ruseTis
imperiis
sxvadasxva samxedro olqebSi. general-maioris wodeba mianiWes 1913
wels.
manana lomaZe,
ozurgeTis istoriuli muzeumis fondebis mcveli.
6
4 m a i s i , 2 0 1 5 w.
alioni # 18
guruli maxvilsityvaoba
100 mecnieri, romelmac Secvala msoflio
komunistebi ar iyvnen marTali!
jon balCinis wignidan `qvanturi naxtomi~
isaak niutoni (1642-1727).
isaak niutonma cxovrebis manZilze
imdeni wigni da vrceli statia dawera da imdenad didi gavlena moaxdina mTeli sami saukunis ganviTarebaze,
rom is aRiarebuli iqna yvela drois
erT-erT yvelaze did mecnierad. isaak
niutoni werda: `me imitom vxedavdi
sxvebze Sors, rom goliaTis mxrebze
videqi.~ masve ekuTvnis kanoni gravitaciis Sesaxeb, romelic SemdegSi
mdgomareobs: `yvela sagani erTmaneTs
izidavs maTi masis ZaliT, magram
miziduloba mcirdeba manZilis SemcirebasTan erTad, anu ukuproporciulia manZilis kvadratisa. es univer-
saluri principi Tanabrad gamoiyeneba,
rogorc ori mcire nawilakis, aseve
mzisa da sxva planetebis urTierTqmedebaSi. niutonma am kanoniT SeZlo
aexsna kepleris eliptikuri orbitis
idea. niutonis daJinebam da fizikuri
movlenebis maTematikurma gamosaxvam
gansazRvra Tanamedrove fizikis standarti.
edmund halei (1656-1742).
halei unda gvaxsovdes bevrad meti
miRwevis gamo, vidre erTi `kosmosuri
bumerangis~ aRmoCeniT. es kometa ukan
brundeba 76-wliani intervaliT. yovelive es haleim gamoTvala da
marTlac kometa ukan dabrunda misi
sikvdilidan 16 wlis Semdeg. haleis
kometa caze 2062 wels dabrundeba.
1679 wels misi gamocemuli `samxreTis varskvlavebis katalogi~
gaxda ara marto samxreTis cis pirveli zusti asaxva rukaze, aramed
varskvlavebis pirveli mniSvnelovani
teleskopuri gamokvlevac.
halei iTvleba geofizikis damfuZnebladac. man rukebis gamocema daiwyo 1686 wels, sadac aRniSnuli iyo
dedamiwaze qarebis mimarTuleba. Seqmna
detaluri rukebi dinebebisa da magnituri cvlilebebi Sesaxeb. am adamianis yuradRebis miRma ar darCenila
atomis zoma, cisartyelis optika da
CasayvinTi mowyobilobis proeqti.
1687 wels haleim sakuTari
TanxebiT daafinansa niutonis Sromebi,
rac samefo sazogadoebam ver SeZlo.
halei rom ar yofiliyo, verc
niutoni iqneboda im simaRleze da im
formiT,rogorc mas icnobs kacobrioba.
moamzada guram cercvaZem
(gagrZeleba iqneba)
erTxel,dRevandeli cxovrebiseuli problemebisa da mosaxleobis didi nawilis
gausaZlis siRatakeze rom vsaubrobdiT, Tamaz gobroniZem xazgasmiT aRniSna, komunistebi ar iyvnen marTali da sastikad cdebodnen.
roca vkiTxeT, ratomo, ase gvipasuxa:
_ ratom da, kapitalizms Turme im doneze ar lanZRavdnen, rac faqtiurad yofila!
nametani binZuri tani gqonia
erTxel, megrelma amxanagma, saojaxo sakiTxebze saubrisas, guruls hkiTxa:
_ kviraSi ramdenjer banaob?
_ orjer, xandaxan samjerac.
_ ras ambob, biWo, ar grcxvenia? me yoveldRe vbanaob!
_ nametani binZuri tani gqonia, Zama! _ ironiulad uTxra gurulma.
ratom aqvs manqanas oTxi borbali?
guruli sakuTari avtomobiliT, ojaxis wevrebTan erTad, samegreloSi midioda
naTesavis dakrZalvaze. walenjixis raionSi rom Sevida,avtoinspeqtorebs Turme reidi
hqondaT da yovel naxevar kilometrSi aCerebdnen.
imdenjer ganmeorda es Tavmomabezrebeli procesi, rom `gakuWda~ guruli da
inspeqtors SeubRvira:
_ raia, Zama, yvela nabijze reiza maCerebT, meti saqme ar gaqven?
gakvirvebulma inspetorebma jer erTmaneTs gadaxedes, ras gvibedavso, mere erTma
guruls hkiTxa:
_ mTvrali xom ar xar Sen?!
_ nasvami ar var, mara, romc viyo, ra moxda mere? _ ironiulad hkiTxa gurulma.
_ diav! ras ambobs agi? _ hkiTxa erTma inspeqtorma meores.
gurulma xmas auwia da ikiTxa:
_ iciT Tqven, ratom aqvs manqanas oTxi borbali?
_ ratom? _ ikiTxa gaognebulma inspeqtorma.
_ imitom, rom kaci roca daTvreba da ori fexiT siaruls veRar SeZlebs,
manqaniT ivlis Tavisuflad.
inspeqtorebma gulianad gaicines, saTanado aparaturiT organizmSi alkoholis
yofna-aryofna gausinjes guruls, mowiwebiT bodiSi mouxades da gauSves.
roland TavaZe
skanvordi
aucilebeli dartymis
mogerieba
futkris
ojaxi
kacis
mefis inglisuri sisxlis
sakuTreba wamosasxa- aReba
mi
qalaqi
raWaSi
qalis
sacxenosno kaba
islandiis
dedaqala
qi
qalis
saxeli
mineraluri
sasuqi
keTili
ubani
TbilisSi
..... da ibatone
msaxiobi ....
freindlix
i
paraziti
Wia
Zvirfasbe
wviani
cxoveli
uZvelesi
samkurnalo
mcenare
`mumus~
personaJi
sxvis
budeSi
kvercxis
mdebeli
qarTuli
fuli
rbili
fexsacmel
i
Rvawli
frinvelebis
wriuli
frena
`izas~
avtori
qaTmebis
musris
gamvlebi
acvenili
mdinare
ruseTSi
mgalobeli
frinveli
~Rvinis
gazafxqurdebis~ ulis yvavpersonaJi
ili
iudas xe
SeZaxili
cekvaSi
gobi
kbilis
rqovani
garsi
qalaqi
TurqeTSi
ricxvi
citrusi
sarkinozi
mdinare
cimbirSi
wina nomerSi gamoqveynebuli skanvordis pasuxebi:
suraTze _ alberto Mmoravia; xexili _ alubali; mgalobeli frinveli _ bulbuli; qarTuli gazeTi _ alia; stiqia _ xanZari; ganTiadi _ aisi; mxedvelobis organo _ Tvali; Zvirfasi
mina _ broli; portugaliis dedaqalaqi _ lisaboni; Zroxis naSieri _ xbo; beRurasnairi frinveli _ aspukaWa; nabiji cekvaSi _ pa; aziuri saxelmwifo _ tailandi; namcxvris atributi
_ vanili; duJi _ dorbli; mosasxami _ mantia; ... kuzanovi _ iva; krazanas avtori _ voiniCi; induri filmi _ avara; sabados nedleuli _ madani; erTgvari qudi _ panama; xilis tkbileuli
_ muraba; qveyana evropaSi _ albaneTi; kivis jiSi _ haivardi; `kuzao~ qarTulad _ Zara; ... _ ikar; qveyana samxreT amerikaSi _ bolivia; mefis Tanmxlebi _ amala; tarabua _ reti; mdabio
movaWre _ CarCi; kavSiri _ da; rkinis xraxniani nawili _ WanWiki; TurqeTis dedaqalaqi _ ankara; kedlis sanaTi _ bra.
4 maisi, 2015w
7
alioni # 18
guruli firalebis cxovrebidan
mZlavroba avazakebisa da komitetisa
dasawyisi alioni #13,14,16,17)
enver goguaZe
gurul marqsistTa mesveurebma
jer terors - komitets Cauyares
safuZveli, TavianT rigebSi gaaerTianes
yofili yaCaRebi da kacis mkvlelebi.
daTeses qveynad dauokebeli SiSi
sikvdilisa. revoluciiT almodebul
guriaSi, maSin yovel kacs enazed ekera
`axalTaoba~ social demokaratia~,
`agitacia~, `propaganda~, `komiteti~.
komiteti xalxs raRac jadosnur manqanad miaCnda. jojoxeTis xseneba da
komitetisa xalxisaTvis erTi da igive
Seiqmna. martooden mis xsenebazedac ki
SiSiT Jruanteli uvlida tanSi, sakmao
iyo vinmesTvis geTqva komitetSi dagasmeno, rom maSinve muxlomdrekiT
Segexveweboda: oRond komitets Cems
ambavs nu gaagebineb da suls aqeT rac
mabadia,Sen mogcemo. xalxis es gaugebroba-SiSi da Zrwolva kargad gamoiyenes
komitetis warmomdgenlebma, teroristebma da asisTavebma Tavis sasargeblod, mouZebnes ra susti mxare
TavianT qveSevrmdomebze- dauwyes maT
nel-nela cincvla Zarcva, TavianTi
interesebis arealSi moqceva. xalxis
gayvlefaSi, modrekasa da morCilebaSi
moyvanis saqmeSi umTavres rols
SejavSnuli
muSti
Seadgenda.
komitetis dasturiT moZraobis avanscenaze daadga axalTaobis SeiaraRebuli Zala, aqtiurad moqmedi moieriSe Zalebi: `mauzeristebi~ `wiTelrazmelebi~, bombistebi~. `am iaraRianma xalxma: terorist-razmelebma
ufro gaaWirves saqme: iyvnen batoni
eseni Setyepilni tyvia-patronebiT,
zarbaznis garda yvelaferi iaraRi
tanze ekidaT, ise medidurad dabrZandebodnen soflidan soflad, rom
salamis micemasac ver gaubedavda kaci.
igini zarmacebi Seiqmnen ufro mSvidobian xalxs… ecemodnen Tavze dRe da
Rame, arTmevdnen ofliT mopovebul
oriode groSebs . 1904 wlis noembriT
daTariRebul JandarmTa rotmistr
rioJanovis patakis Tanaxmad guriis
komiteti namdvili jojoxeTis Sesatyvisi kacismkvlelTa ordeni 1901.
1902 wlebSi Camoyalibda baTumis komitetis iniciativiTa da xelmZRvanelobiT. rogorc baTumis, aseve guriis komitetSi umTavressa da warmarTul rols gurulebi asaxierebden.
maT TavianTi aqtiuri zemoqmedebis Sedegad komitetis interesebs dauqvemdebares revoluciurad gawyobili axalgazrdoba da wamyvan propagandistebad
aqcies isini. SeaRwies da mkvidri niadagi gaidges fabrika-qarxnebSi. dasaqmebul muSaTa Soris gaarevolucioneres
glexTa masebi. yovel sofelSi Camoayalibes da daafuZnes TavianTi organizaciebi. sistematiurad marTaven sxdomebs, mitingebs, krebebs, imarTeba
xelisuflebis sawinaaRmdego gamosvlebi,miznad isaxaven teroristuli aqtebis saSualebiT memamuleTa da
TavadaznaurTa likvidirebas, Zirfesvianad amoZirkvas da fizikurad ganadgurebas. komitetis SemadgenlobaSi
Sedioda eqimebi, ferSlebi, umaRlesi da
saSualo skolis moswavleebi, mwerlebi, inteligenciis warmomdgenlebi
guriis komitets gaaCnia sakuTari sastambo mowyobiloba, romelic urTulesi adgilobrivi reliefis gamo TiTqmis miuwvdomelia da SeumCneveli
kvalia CvenTvis. komiteti avrcelebs
analogiur gamocemebs, rogorc saTanado agenturuli monacemebi cxadyofs,
guriis komitetis adgilsamyofelia
qalaqi baTumi. zemoxsenebuli sabeWdi
mowyobiloba guriis komitets WiaTuris Savi qvis organizaciam gadmosca.
igi erTxans ozurgeTis raionis sofel
uCxubSi inaxebioda nikoloz gogotiSvilis ojaxSi. TviT nikolozi
administraciis mxriv SemCneuli kaci
iyo, mis ojaxSi xSirad tardeboda
`obiskebi~ ris gamoc guriis komitetis moZravi stamba qristefore
kalandariSvilma da kowia maxaraZem
gadaitanes sofel gomSi. mowinave
wiTelrazmelebma `bombistebma~ da
mauzeristebma gomis udabur tyeSi
gamonaxes erTi (udaburi tye). miuvali
klde gamohkafes igi da kldis wiaRSi
gaakeTes ramdenime (saidumlo oTaxi)
da Sig daabinaves proklamaciebis
sabeWdi eSmakis manqana, amave kldis
sawyobSi elaga didZali asafeTqebeli
masala da TviTnakeTi `makedonuri~ sistemis bombebi. erT dRes sofel gomis
mcxovrebma, ivliane gigineiSvilma
`moZravi stambis~ arealSi mdebare
tyis erTi monakveTi sayane savargulisaTvis. magram am `gauTvaliswinebelma~
samuSaoebma kinaRam gadaiyola gamrje
glexi. nakafi tye ivlianem tipografiisa da bombebis adgilsamyofel gamoqvabulSi Seitana da cecxli waukida.
aqamde ucnobi da SeumCneveli gamoqvabuli namdvil `Ramis asparezad~ iqca.
kedlebis
gaxurebam
aafeTqa
rogorc TviTnakeTi bombebi aseve
eSmakis tipografia~, daingra guldagul gamokveTili gamoqvabuli, uzarmazari klde miwas ganerTxo. gulgaxeTqili ivliane TavfexSiSveli gavarda nanaxiT gaognebuli da gancvifrebuli TemSi da xalxs gomis tyeSi
momxdari saSineleba auwya. gaognebuli
glexebi ivlianesTan erTad pirjvris
weras mohyvenen. eSmakis topografiam
kinaRam saqmeni saeSmakoni~ dagvemarTa~.
gomis tye imJamad somex didvaWar
kuiCianovs hqonda nayidi gurulebisagan, kuiCianovam daaterora tye~, tyis
mcvelni rogorc adgilobrivni da
metad arasaimedoni yvelani daiTxova
da maT nacvlad `abivSikoba~. misTvis
sando viRac `pensians~ miuboZa, romlis
SiSiTac gomis tyeSi unebraTvod
gadafrena Citsac aRar SeeZlo guriis
komitetis
davalebiT
cnobil
mauzerists `tyis Zmebs daevala kowia
eses Ze maxaraZis meTaurobiT. maxaraZis
kacebma cemiT miasikvdiles gomSi Camosaxlebuli sparseli, ris Semdgomac
aRarc pensiansa da aRarc somexs kuCianovs gomis tyeSi fexi aRar daudgams.
garda zemoxsenebuli `gomis stambisa~,
saidumlo aralegaluri stamba arsebobda askana-mTispiris midamoebSi.
gamocdili mestambeni: sevasti da
dariko didi gulmodginebiT asrulebdnen maTze dakisrebul komitetis
movaleobas. JandarmTa rotmistri roJanovi romlis samoqmedo sameTvalyureo zonasac ozurgeTis mazra warmoadgenda zedmiwevniTi sizustiT agrovebda agenturul monacemebs mxareSi
moqmed revolucionerebze,maT umTavres
organoze-komitetze da komitetis
nebis aRmasrulebel teroristebze.
1903 wlis 9 marts guriis mosaoxreblad movlinebul alixanov-avarielis Tavis didi `xnis naRvawis~ igi
sruliad saidumlod moaxsenebda:
`mocemuli agenturuli monacemebis
Tanaxmad, guriaSi amJamad moqmedebs
saidumlo iatakqveSeTi-mxaris administraciuli mmarTvelobis analogiuri
organizacia, romelic mmarTvelobis
udables safexurs warmoadgens `saTaTbiro~, igi Sedgeba TiToeuli soflis yoveli aTi komlisagan. Semdgomi
teritoriuli erTeulebia analogiur
safuZvelze Camoyalibebuli `saasisTavoebi~ da `saaTasisTaoebi~ saTaveSi
udganan `aTasisTavebi~, asisTavebi~. ramdenime saasisTao Seadgens `raionul
organizcias~, romlesac xelmZRvanelobs raionuli warmomamdgeneli.
mxareSi arsebobs zemoxsenebul saidum-
lo organizaciebTan arsebuli gansakuTrebuli sasamarTlo, romelic
moqmedebs revolucionerTa nebasurvilis safuZvelze. masSi umTavres
rols asruleben liberalurad ganwyobili Tavad-aznaurTa warmomadgenlebi, sasikvdilo JrJolva mogvrilni
teroristTa mosalodneli SiSiT.
axalgazrdul organizaciaTa xelmZRvanel aTisTavTagan Tu asisTavTagan
aqtiuri saqmianobiT gamoirCevian: 1. manase CxaiZe - sofel xrialeTis mkvidri
miqel gabrielis sazogadoebidan, dauflebulia xelosnobis specialobas
`xelze asdis~ cecxlsasroli iaraRis
gakeTeba. 2. luka megrelaZe - amave
sazogadoebis sofel vakedan: cnobili
mkvleli, TavzexelaRebuli teroristi.
3. egor bolqvaZe - sofel miqel
gabrielidan. igi mudmivad imyofeba
sadgur natanebSi. krebs agenturul
cnobebs. iqve aqvs gaxsnili traqtiri,
sadac Tavs iyris masTan daaxlovebuli
politikurad SemCneulebi. amJamad
amuSavebs TiTqosda miqel-gabrielis
sazogadoebis glexobis mier `Sedgenil
peticias~ raTa guriaSi CamosvlisTanave miarTvas igi guriis glexTa
mdgomareobis Sesaswavlad. umaRlesi
xelisuflebis mier warmogzavnil
umaRlesi sabWos wevrs sulTan erim
giorgis. 4. grigori bolqvaZe - aznauri, daqorwinebulia vinme glex
keWaymaZis asulze, igi yvelaze axlosaa
dasaxlebuli sadgur natanebis samimosvlo punqtTan. mis saxlis maxloblad mimdinareobs analogiuri Sekrebebi mTavrobis sawinaaRmdego gamosvlebiT SeZrulia mTeli mazra.
gansakuTrebiT gamoirCeva benia CxikviSvili, romlis daqvemdebarebaSia
faqtiurad qalaqi baTumi. mimdinare
wlis 20 Tebervals igi sityviT
gamovida somxuri eklesiis maxloblad
mowveul masiur krebaze. mouwodebda
mosaxleobas: `Zirs TviTmpyrobeloba~.
amJamad mTeli guriis mosxleoba masiuradaa SeiaraRebuli cecxlsasrolis
iaraRiT: revorveriT,
orluliani sabrZolo TofebiTcentralebiT. aRricxulia maTsave
mflobelobaSi arsebuli 1100 berdenis
sistemis Tofebi da mniSvnelovani raodenobis mauzerebi. am SearRebul pirTa
Soris romlebmac ikisres sulTan erim
giorgis dacva aRsaniSnavia vinme daTa
qadeiSvili, igi Zebnilia xelisuflebis
mier rogorc uaRresad sastiki da
gansakuTrebuli damnaSave, sargeblobs
Zalze didi gavleniT soflis glexebs
Soris, radgan misi rogorc teroristis momakvdinebeli SiSi aqvT. amidan
`mimdinare
momentSi~
ozurgeTis
mazraSi SeiniSneba 127 armiidan gamoqceuli dezertiri, romelTac dabali
samxedro Tanemdeboba eWiraT ruseTis
SeiaraRebul ZalebSi. yvela maTgani
Tavmoyrilia miqel gabrielis sazogadoebaSi, radgan arniSnuli sazogadoeba Tavisi bunebrivi xSiri tyeebiTa da
guriis zRvispireTTan axlo mdebareobiT saukeTeso bunagi da TavSesafaria maTTvis. policia Tavis mxriv
ver bedavs da verc axerxebs am miuval
da saSiS adgilebSi SeRwevas da maTze
saTanado zemoqmedebaTa moxdenas. am
TavzexelaRebul kacis mkvlel da
mesisxle mauzeristTa Soris SeiniSneba kidev ufro saSiSi damnaSaveebi,
romleTa uaresis warmodgena faqtiurad SeuZlebelia. maTi ZiriTadi xeloba da saqmianobaa Zarcva-gleja. qurdoba, yaCaRoba. mudmivi sasikvdilo SiSis
danergva mosaxleobaSi. gurulTa
umravlesoba, rogorc muSebi dasaqmebulni iyvnen qalaq baTumSi `Znitosa~
da manTaSevis qarxnebSi. adiministraci-
is mir sagaficvo maZraobebSi monawileobis gamo maTi samuSaodan daTxovnis Semdgom xsenebuli qarxnis
muSebi daubrundnen TavianT soflebs
da Tan moitanes TavianTi `buntaruli~
ganwyobileba. amas zed daerTo soflebSi TvalsaCino da gamocdili
propagadistebis movlineba, romlebmac
aaRelves mZafri saagitacio moZraobani
gamosvlebiT aaRelves isedac aRelvebuli soflis mosaxleoba. maTgan
davasaxeleb ramdenimes: 1. luarsab
qadeiSvili - `Znitos~ qarxnis yofili
muSa, mTavari agitatori da Zlier
gamorCeuli pirovneba meamboxeTa
Soris. 2. meliton meqvabiSvili - cxovrobs baTumSi. erT-erTi umTavresi
agitatori da aRiarebuli teroristi.
3. besarion jaSi - aseve agitatori da
teroristi. 4. vano jaSi - sruli
analogia besarion jaSisa 5. ivsixi
jayeli - `Znitos~ qarxnis muSa,
teroristi da propagandisti. 6.
rafiel bolqvaZe - teroristi da propagandisti. 7. vasil xomeriki - teroristi da propagandisti. 8. vinme JRenti
- aznaur JRentis Svili,`Znitos~ qarxnis muSa, aRiarebuli prapagandisti da
teroristi, am mxriv didad gamoirCeva
Tavisi profesiuli doniT zemoxsenebul pirTagan. 9. beber simoniSvili manTaSevis qarxnis muSa, propagandisti.
xsovna
korneli siamaSvilis gaxseneba
TiTqos arafriT gamoirCeoda
sxvaTagan, magram iyo gamorCeuli.
Rimili efina saxeze,dadebiTi emocia
modioda misgan yovelTvis. aravis
agrZnobinebda sakuTar guliswuxils. guli saamisod yovelTvis daxuruli hqonda. samagierod gulRia
iyo maTTvis, vinc mis irgvliv trialebda, vinc mas icnobda.
korneli sayvalas Ze siamaSvili
sof. mTispirSi daibada 1939 wlis
porvel maiss, did, tradiciul, lamaz
ojaxSi. umcros ZmasTan, gelasTan
erTad iqve iswavla siyvaruli da
pativiscema
ojaxis,
mSoblis,
dedmamiSvilis, moyvasis. skolis
damTavrebis Semdeg mTispirSive daiwyo muSaoba Tixis mopovebis
karierSi. 1958 wels ojaxi sacxovreblad ozurgeTSi gadmovida da
man muSaoba maRaroTa sammarTvelos
Tixis qarxanaSi ganagrZo. jer
cekavSiris teqnikumi, Semdeg Tbilisis agraruli instituti daamTavra
da soflis meurneobis damzadebis
sistemaSi muSaobda wlebis manZilze.
yvelgan gamoirCeoda pirovnuli
RirsebebiT.
1974 wels Seqmna ojaxi. sami
Svili SeeZinaT kornelis da hildas,
xaTuna, SoTa, sandro (sayvala).
samTavem umaRlesi ganaTleba miiRo.
maTi sixaruliT xarobdnen. 30 weli
icxovres bednieri TanacxovrebiT.
2005 wels mZime avadmyofobiT gardaicvala hilda gegiaZe. orTave
mSoblis magivroba martom aitvirTa
mamam mxrebze. miseuli Sinagani ZlierebiT cdilobda dedis dakargvis
tkivili Seemsubuqebina SvilebisTvis.
yvela efiqreboda, yvelasTvis cxovrobda. janmrTeloba gautexa cxovrebis qartexilma,guli -vera. am guliT
Sexvda xuTiode Tvis win sawuTros
gzasayars. saukeTeso Svili iyo,
saukeTeso Zma, meuRle, mama, biZa, megobari da... rac mTavaria adamiani.
veRar gauRima dabadebis dReze
gazafxulma. monatrebam da sevdam
imZlavra. wavida da gaiyola miseuli
Rimili. wavida da dagvitova
mogonebebSi Caxatuli misi Rimiliani
saxe da bevri, bevri sakeTilo saqme.
ojaxi, axloblebi,
megobrebi.
ciala, tolika qavTaraZeebi iuwyebian guram
cercvaZis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs.
naira, spartak, amiran mamulaiSvilebi TanaugrZnoben lada,
cira, Julina qilifTarebs dedis gugulis gardacvalebis
gamo.
8
4 m a i s i , 2 0 1 5 we l i
alioni # 18
didi meiaraReni
jozef mentoni
londonis kensal grinis
Zvel sasaflaoze erT-eerT saflavis qvaze aseTi warweraa: ,,
mister jozef mentonis xsovnis
ukvdavsayofad, romelic 1835
wlis 29 ivniss gardaicvala 69
wlis asakSi..."
jozef mentoni, sruliad
samarTlianad, yvela droisa da
eris yvelaze did meiaraRed iTvleba.
mentoni 1766 wels daibada
da Tavisi drois gamoCenili moRvawe, unikaluri pirovneba gaxldaT. swored jozefi iyo inglisuri saiaraRo skolis fuZemdebeli.
am adamianma daiwyo teqnikuri siaxleebis Semotana esTetiur xedvasTan sinqronSi. yvela
sxva ingliseli meiaraRe praqtikulad aviTarebda da xvewda
mentonis swavlebas(ra Tqma unda
siaxleebis SetaniT). gansakuTrebiT es TvalSisacemia perdes,
bosis da lankasteris iaraRSi.
amaSi araferia gasakviri, radgan
yvela maTgani mentonis moswavleebi iyvnen.
jozef mentonis ufrosma
Zmam joim(jon tvigis moswavle)
1782 wels kompania daafuZna.
jozefi Tavidan masTan muSaobda, 1789 wels ki sakuTari
saqme wamoiwyo. orTave Zmam
sxvadasxva tipis iaraRis damzadebiT daiwyo moRvaweoba, Tumca jozefma male mTeli Tavisi
Zalisxmeva sanadiro Tofebis
sistemebis gaumjobesebasa da
ganviTarebisaken mimarTa. is
RmerTisagan dajildoebuli adamiani gaxldaT, mudmiv Ziebasa
da kvlevaSi iyo. aman ara marto
misi nawarmisadmi gazarda interesi, aramed saerTod, ufro
popularuli gaxada nadiroba da
sporti.
mentons did mxardaWeras
uwevda misi megobari, polkovniki piter hokeri, romelic
nadirobis didi trfiali iyo.
polkovniki mentonis iaraRs
praqtikulad cdida. hokerisaTvis damzadebul Tofebs polkovniki Tavad aniWebda saxelebs.
magaliTad, 1807 wels gamoSvebuli ,,Zveli jo", 1814 wels
gamoSvebuli ,,didi jo" da a.S.
jozef mentons ekuTvnis
bevri gamogoneba, romlebmac
didwilad
gazardes
Tofis
manevrirebisa da marTvis SesaZ-
leblobani. ramdenime maTgani
mimarTuli iyo denTis wvis daCqarebisaken: ostatma Caxmaxis
svlis manZili Seamcira da
gauZliera sabrZolo zambara,
ramac afeTqeba daaCqara; saketis
sigane Seamcira, ramac iaraRis
esTetiuri mxare gaaumjobesa;
swored mentonma wamowia samizne Tamasa. aman damizneba gaaadvila, rameTu lulebi aRar faravdnen samiznes. agreTve mentonma SemoiRo mcvelis gansakuTrebuli elementi, romelmac
gadatenvis dros usafrTxoeba
gazarda.
aRniSnulma gamogonebebma britanuli iaraRi gansakuTrebul
mowinave poziciebze gaiyvana.
mecxramete saukunis pirvel
naxevarSi meiaraReebma sarWiani
saketebis gaumjobeseba da axali
sistemebis damzadeba daiwyes.
mentonic ar darCenila am movlenebis miRma. 1807 wels Sotlandielma mRvdelma, aleqsandre jon forsaitma daapatenta
fistonuri saketi, romelsac
,,flakoni" uwoda. mentonma
msgavsi sistema 1818 wels Seqmna
da miiRo masze patenti, Tumca
misi saketi ,,flakons" ver jobnida. mogvianebiT mentonma Sotlandieli mRvdelis saketis
gaumjobesebaze daiwyo muSaoba
da SeZlo kidec gaumjobeseba
(gamogonebis miTvisebis braldebiT, forsaitis saCivaris safuZvelze, sasamarTloSic mouwia
blomad siaruli). gaum-j
jobesebuli ,,flakoni" kidev erTi win
gadadgmuli nabiji iyo.
mentonis Tofebis, sistemebisa da saketebis popularoba
Zalian maRali gaxldaT. mentoni
aqtiuri saqmianobidan 1826 wels gavida, Tumca kidev didi
xani agrZelebfda konsultaciebsa da daxmarebas Tavisi moswavleebisaTvis, romlebic ostatobas ufro da ufro xvewdnen.
am ostatTa da maTi maswavleblis saxelebi samudamod Sevida
meiaraReobis istoriaSi.
meiaraReTa
Sotlandiuri skola
roca am skolaze saubroben,
zogjer mis fuZemdeblad forsaits moixsenieben. Tumca es
mosazreba mcdaria.
forsaiti marTlac Sotlandieli gaxldaT, Tumca misi
wvlili saiaraRo saqmis ganviTarebaSi sxvagvari gaxldaT.
forsaitis Sesaxeb pirvelad
alaparakdnen mecxramete sauku-
nis dasawyisSi, roca man saketis
sistema
warmoadgina
axali
(aRniSnulze ukve gvqonda saubari wina publikaciebSi). Tumca
cneba ,,skola" teqnikur gamogonebebze ufro did regaliebs
moicavs. am cnebaSi upirveles
yovlisa iaraRis stili moiazreba da masSi forsaitis gavlenaze saubari zedmetia...
Sotlandieli meiaraReebi
iaraRs yovelTvis amzadebdnen
gansakuTrebuli, unikaluri konstruqciuli gadawyvetiTa da
dizainiT, da es gansazRvravda
cneba ,,skolas".
cecxlsasrol iaraRs edinburgSi XV saukunis bolodan
awarmoebdnen. meiaraReebi gaerTianebulni iyvnen korporaciaSi,
romelsac saxelad Hammermen erqva. gaerTianeba monopolias
flobda da gaaCnda sakuTari
TviTmmarTveloba. korporaciis
wevrebi daregistrirebuli iyvnen specialur wignebSi(Minute
Book), romelSic pirveli Canawerebi 1494 wliT TariRdeba.
Sotlandieli ostatebi im
droisaTvis saukeTeso maCveneblebis mqone iaraRs awarmoebdnen da Sesabamisi codna Taobidan Taobas gadaecemoda.
XIX saukunis Sotlandiuri
skolis cnobili warmomadgeneli gaxldaT franc insi(Fracis
Innes), romlis meiaraRe winaparTa saxelebi Minute BookSi jer kidev 1683 wlidan xvdebian. agreTve cnobilia uolesebis
( Wallace)
sagvareulo
dinastia. am gvaris warmomadgenlebi 1795 wels saTaveSi
Caudgnen kompania Innes &
Wallace, Gunmaker to His
Majesty-s. 1803 wlidan insma
da uolesma damoukideblad,
cal-c
calke daiwyes muSaoba.
aRniSnuli 2 gvaris meiaraReebi
gamoirCeodnen imiTac, rom isini
amzadebdnen Tofebs forsaitis
saketebze.
1806
wels
uolesTan
muSaoba daiwyo SemdgomSi yvelaze cnobilma Sotlandielma
meiaraRem jon diqsonma. dRemde
arsebobs dokumenti, romelic
metyvelebs kontraqtze (daTariRebulia 1806 wlis 13 oqtombriT) jeims uolessa da jon
diqsons Soris.
wlebis ganmavlobaSi diqsonis nakeTobebi uolesis saxeliT
gamodioda, Tumca ukve 1836
wels uolesis firmaSi SexvdebodiT Tofebs, romlebsac
saxeli
diqsoni
amSvenebda.
uolesi 1841 wels saqmidan
gadis...
1840 wlisaTvis SotlandiaSi yvelaze metad cnobili
meiaraReebi iyvnen: Tomas braisi,
jon diqsoni, jozef harkomi,
uiliam leingi, aleqs tomsoni
da uolesi. eqspertTa mosazrebiT am periodis Sotlandiuri iaraRi Zalian maRali donisaa!
Tomas braisi awarmoebda
Tofebs 1833-11837 wlebSi.
jozef harkomi dabadebulia
londonSi da sacxovreblad edinburgSi gadavida 1835 wels. 1837
wels sakuTari saqme wamoiwyo. am
ostatis nakeTobebs eqspertebi
afaseben epiTetiT _srulyofileba!!!
da
Zalian
Zvirsac
fasobda(gansakuTrebiT cnobili
iyo misi Tofebi enson-d
dilis
saketebze). am gvaris bolo
meiaraRe 1938 wels gardaicvala.
warmoeba sxva pirebis sakuTreba
gaxda da sabolood STanTqa kompaniam Mortimer & Son. Tumca
tradiciebi am kompaniis xelSic
SenarCunebul iqna.
uiliam leingma warmoeba
daiwyo 1818 wels da muSaobda
1853 wlamde. dRevandelobas
SemorCa am ostatis mxolod da
mxolod erTi iaraRi.
Tomas mortimeri dabadebulia londonSi. 1807 wels is
muSaobda londonSi. Semdgeg is
gadavida edinburgSi da 1834
wels aq gaxsna maRazia-ssawarmo
sadac amzadebda Tofebsa da pistoletebs (SemdgomSi es sawarmo
,,Caylapa" diqsonis kompaniam).
gvar tomsons bevri meiaraRe
atarebda. isini Minute Book-S
Si
moxvdnen jer kidev 1606 wlis
dasawyisidan, xolo am gvaris
ukanaskneli warmomadgeneli meiaraReebSi iricxeboda 1881
wels.
Sotlandieli
ostatebis
pliadaSi damsaxurebuli adgili
ukavia deniel freizers (Daniel
Fraser), romelic 1845 wels
daibada. man a. henris sawarmoSi
daiwyo muSaoba lulebis warmoebiT da aq dahyo 7 weli. 1873
wels sakuTari sawarmo daafuZna, romelsac 1878 wlidan D
& J Fraser daerqva. cnobili iyo
misi Stucerebi, romelSic dapatentebuli saketebi dgeboda
(1880 wlis patenti). damfuZnebeli gardaicvala 1902 wels,
Tumca
sawarmo
agrZelebda
muSaobas misi vaJebis xelmZRvanelobiT. 1918 wels firma
Seerwya korporacia A. Sanders
Ltd.-ss
edinburgis ostatTa Soris
henri erT-eerTi gamorCeulia. daibada 1828 wels da garkveuli
periodi muSaobda mortimerTan.
1853 wels henrim daafuZna sakuTari sawarmo, sadac mravali
saxis iaraRs amzadebda, maT Soris
gluvlulianebsac. 1865 wlidan
dawyebuli henrim saketebis mTeli
sistema daapatenta. 1871 wels
inglisis jaris SeiaraRebaSi
aiRes karabinebi, romlebic martin-hhenris saxeliTaa cnobili.
Semdeg es iaraRi TavianT jarSi
Seitanes TurqeTma, rumineTma,
egviptem da CineTma.
henri
gardaicvala
1894
wels. misma sawarmom arseboba
gaagrZela, Semdeg Seisyida a.martinis kompaniam glazgoSi, xolo
bolos SeuerTda diqsonis kompanias.
kidev
erTi
cnobili
Sotlandiuri firma ukavSirdeba
jeims mak-nnotonis saxels. pirvelad
am
saxeliT
meiaraRe
fiqsirdeba 1864 wels. 1872 da
1879 wels a.dunkanTan erTad daapatenta sasxletebis Seyenebis
sistema. SemdegSi am sistemas
ewoda Edinburg Action.
Zveli Sotlandiuri firmebisa da ostatebis grZeli rigidan konkurenciasa da istoriul
kataklizmebs
mxolod diqsonebis firma gaumklavda. Sotlandiur skolas aqvs Zalian sasaxelo tradiciebi, rasac didi
sawarmo Dickson & MacNaughton-is garda, ramdenime ostati
agrZelebs mcire masStabis warmoebiT.
uiliam velington
grineri
(1834-11921w)
24 wlis asakSi mZimed daavadTiTqmis
da
wiTelaTi
da
mTlianad dakarga mxedveloba
(xedavda mxolod siluetsa da
sinaTles).
grinerma am mdgomareobaSi
Tavisi yvelaze didi gamogoneba
e.w. ,,grineris urduli" Seqmna!!!
garda amisa daapatenta qveda gasaxsneli berketi, agreTve Sida
sasxletebi. Seqmna Tofi lulaTa
vertikaluri wyobiT, romelic
ixsneboda marjvniv.
albaT Zneli warmosadgenia,
rom TiTqmis brma adamiani amas
axerxebdes...
metic, uiliam veligton
grineri 1871-11876- 1881-11910
wlebSi aqveynebs fundamentalur
naSromebs iaraRTan dakavSirebiT.
naSromis Seqmnisas ostats
sxva
wyaroebidan
kiTxvis
saSualeba ar eqneboda...
moamzada
gela CavleiSvilma
{gagrZeleba iqneba)
7 dRis amindis prognozi
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