WSO, residents oppose new Kohler golf course
Transcription
WSO, residents oppose new Kohler golf course
Newsletter of the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology, Inc. WSO is an educational and scientific organization founded in 1939 “to encourage the study of Wisconsin birds.” The Society achieves this goal through programs in research, education, conservation, and publication. August 2014 #641 WSO, residents oppose new Kohler golf course More than 300 people turned out July 16 for a public hearing that will help decide the fate of an ecologically valuable 247-acre parcel of land bordering Lake Michigan just north of Kohler-Andrae State Park in Sheboygan County. The Kohler Co. owns the land and wants to remove 125 acres of forest and fill some wetlands to build a championship golf course. Many local residents and environmental groups, including the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology, oppose the project. During the three- hour hearing by the Town of Wilson Plan Commission more than 70 people spoke; only four supported the proposed 18-hole course. The commission decided to defer action on Kohler’s request for a conditional use permit, which would be required to override the town’s 20-year Comprehensive Plan. Among those testifying against the Kohler proposal were three WSO members, each speaking in a different role. Here are their statements, as offered to The Badger Birder: Peter Blank, WSO conservation chair: ... I have a Ph.D. in ecology. My research for much of the last 15 years has been on developing recommendations for improving bird habitat. I am here to oppose the building of a golf course in the Black River Forest because it will destroy important bird habitat. Clearing forest land for this golf course will reduce habitat for many of Wisconsin’s bird Species of Greatest Conservation Need. These are birds that have low or declining populations in the state and are in need of conservation action. What we know about many species of conservation need is that they often need large areas of habitat, most of them are declining because of habitat loss, and what happens in the surrounding landscape affects if they use certain areas. Because this golf course is set to be developed in and around Kohler-Andrae State Park, this means that what happens to the land adjacent to the park will affect not Photo by Gary C. Kline, courtesy of the Sheboygan Press A large crowd attended a hearing by the Town of Wilson Plan Commission, which is considering a plan by the Kohler Co. for a lakefront golf course south of Sheboygan. only the birds on that property, but also in the park. According to e-bird, an online database of bird observations, at least 20 bird Species of Greatest Conservation Need that use forest and shrubland habitats have been observed at Kohler-Andrae State Park. These are exactly the types of habitats (Continued on Page 3) Look for scheduling changes for the 2015 WSO Convention Scheduling changes are afoot at the 2015 WSO convention, The Society will convene next year at the Best Western Midway Hotel in Wausau over Memorial Day weekend, with the Upper Wisconsin River and its flowages as the event’s primary focus. The Wausau Bird Club will be assisting WSO with convention planning. The convention committee decided to take advantage of the longer holiday weekend to try to respond to feedback received in THE BADGER BIRDER recent post-convention surveys by shifting the Thursday-Friday all-day field trips to Sunday and Monday and pre-registering the car caravan groups. Making this change will: 1) Make it possible for some people to attend the convention without missing a day of work. (The later-in-the-month schedule also accommodates students.) 2) Deal with the concerns expressed by many that they were too tired to enjoy Sat1 urday’s main convention sessions because they had been up before dawn for three days in row. 3) Allow convention-goers to learn more about the field trip itineraries and other local birding hot-spots on Friday afternoon and evening -- before any field trips begin. 4) Minimize the confusion that has attended the Thursday morning car caravan lineup and lunch-distribution as field trip (Continued on Page 3) AUGUST 2014 Editor’s Note: The newsletter of the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology is published 11 times per year. Contributions are welcome! E-mail your articles, photos, event dates and information, comments and suggestions to the editor. Editor: Carl Schwartz [email protected] 7239 N. Barnett Lane Fox Point, WI 53217 414-416-3272 Design: Barbara Schwartz Membership: Jesse Peterson [email protected] 7680 Payvery Trail Middleton, WI 53562 608-836-8334 WSO OFFICERS President Kim Kreitinger [email protected] 415-265-9153 Vice President Michael John Jaeger [email protected] 608-335-2546 Secretary Jennifer Wenzel [email protected] 262-488-8077 Treasurer Michelene O’Connor [email protected] 11923 W. Bender Rd. Milwaukee, WI 53225 414-353-2624 Editors, The Passenger Pigeon Charles A. Heikkinen and Delia O. Unson 5018 Odana Road Madison, WI 53711 608-274-4043 [email protected] Thank you, Mary Uttech!-- and some new features Before I introduce longtime readers of WSO’s monthly newsletter to some new features in our publication, I want to take a moment to say thank-you to Mary Uttech, who retired as editor of The Badger Birder this summer after 13 years of exemplary service. When I did the research this past year for an article in our quarterly, The Passenger Pigeon, on WSO’s last 25 years I was struck both by how few hands have steered this newsletter and by how much it has grown since the days of Mary Donald’s mimeograph machine. A majority of members now use the eBadger Birder option, which has trimmed production and distribution costs. Under the editorships of Randy Hoffman (who succeeded Donald in 1991), Jennifer Nieland and, for the last 13 years, Mary Uttech, The Birder has grown in size, frequency of publication and design sophistication. From four pages in 1993, the newsletter now ranges from 8 to 16 pages and has included field trip reports, profiles, reports on the convention, annual awards and other Society news. Longtime readers will notice that The Birder is continuing to evolve, along with the Society, with a greater focus on conservation issues and some regular new features, including five you will find in this issue: FOUND IN OUR ARCHIVES: WSO historian Nancy Nabak digs into the WSO Archives at UW-Green Bay and unearths some treasures. CALL NOTES: Jim Knickelbine, who chairs WSO’s Education Committee, tips his hand about where he is headed with this new column -- aimed at better connecting us with nature -- when he writes: “Anything we do to make life better for birds, in a sensible way of course, probably improves our own lives.” KATE’S QUOTES: I confess that this column was my wife’s idea. Naturalist Kate Redmond is always finding wonderful quotes and sharing them with folks. I’m just enlarging her audience. BIRD OF THE MONTH: Diana Hierlmeier tells me that “when I am not watching or counting birds I am reading about them.” She shares what she knows about some key species in this monthly column. LET’S GO BIRDING: This recently introduced feature, written by WSO member and avid birder Dani Baumann, now has a name. It’s designed to encourage enjoyment of Wisconsin’s rich birding opportunities and acquaint more readers with “Wisconsin’s Favorite Bird Haunts.” -- Carl Schwartz, Badger Birder editor KATE’S QUOTES A monthly quote or three on birds, nature, conservation and life around us, compiled by Kate Redmond of rural Ozaukee County, whose early interest in birds kicked off a career as an environmental educator. She is passionate about wetlands, photography, prairies, photography, insects, birds, photography and writing. (Her 35-year addiction to photography is almost her only vice....) “When you have seen one ant, one bird, one tree, you have not seen them all.” -- Edward O. Wilson “If I had to choose, I would rather have birds than airplanes.” -- Charles A. Lindbergh “A man who never sees a bluebird only half lives.” -- Edwin Way Teale THE BADGER BIRDER 2 AUGUST 2014 WSO members speak out against new Kohler golf course near Sheboygan (From Page 1) planned to be cleared for this golf course. And because we know that the surrounding landscape matters for birds, this means at least 20 bird species already in need of protection could be affected by this development. And once the habitat is gone, it’s nearly impossible to get the birds back. I am not just a bird watcher and an ecologist; I’m also a golfer. I’ve been golfing since I was a kid and would like to see the game of golf grow and thrive. But I believe there are better ways to grow the sport than to destroy precious wildlife habitat. I agree with the Friends of the Black River Forest that golf courses should be built on landfills, old agricultural fields, or areas not particularly valuable to biodiversity. I’m not against building golf courses. But I am against building ones that will take away important habitat for birds. Please tell the Kohler Company to look for another place to build their course. This one is too important for the birds. Carl Schwartz, Bird City coordinator: The issues raised here tonight obviously are of intense local concern, but I want to explain why the Plan Commission’s decision on whether to follow its Comprehensive Plan or grant the Conditional Use Permit is of great significance statewide and beyond. That is why I am here both as steering committee chair of the Western Great Lakes Bird and Bat Observatory and as state coordinator for Bird City Wisconsin, which has recognized 81 communities for ... working to protect their birds. The 247 acres in question are part of what has been formally designated by the Wisconsin Bird Conservation Initiative as an Important Bird Area under a worldwide program to identify sites that provide essential bird habitat. Known as the “Harrington Beach-Kohler-Andrae Lakeshore Migration Corridor,” this site also has been evaluated under the Department of Natural Resources’ Wisconsin Stopover Initiative as an important migratory stopover site for all bird groups. Stopover sites are critical for the long migrations linking breeding grounds as far north as Greenland to wintering grounds as far south as Tierra del Fuego. Birds need suitable habitat where they can rest and refuel to complete their journey. Shoreline habitats are crucial because they provide first landfall for birds negotiating large ecological barriers like Lake Michigan. Our long history of agriculture, residential and commercial land development has left us with precious little remaining forested land along the Lake Michigan coastline. Under the Stopover Initiative, the Wisconsin DNR and The Nature Conservancy catalogued key sites in a broad 2011 report that I am going to leave with the commission. But let me summarize what it had to say specifically in its just completed “Sheboygan Shore Stopover Site Evaluation.” The Sheboygan coastal area is an important migratory bird stopover site. According to its habitat models, features identified as high priority for all bird groups (landbirds, raptors, waterfowl, waterbirds and shorebirds) occur in and adjacent to Kohler-Andrae State Park. These features suggest that high concentrations of birds from each group are likely to occur consistently during spring and fall migration. And lest anyone be unmindful of just how important birds are to state residents, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service this spring released a report ranking Wisconsin second nationally in the proportion of citizens that are considered birders. Diane Packett, wildlife ecologist, Wisconsin Stopover Initiative: As others have said, these lakeshore areas are critically important to the survival of many species of birds that concentrate along shorelines during migration, and they are becoming increasingly rare. Every town has a golf course and more and more towns have a Pete Dye golf course -- there are already two in Sheboygan County -- but few have the pristine lakeshore areas that you have. The golf course designers will tell you that Pete Dye golf courses are environmentally sensitive, designed in harmony with the landscape, that they recycle their water and construct wetlands. What they want is for golfers to have the illusion of being in a forest, preferably a forest with a water view. I received my Master’s degree at Purdue University in Indiana, which hosts a Pete Dye championship golf course. I’ve been on the course because a professor took our class there to demonstrate the lack of biological diversity. They may be beautiful in the way that suburban gardens are beautiful, but no matter how well designed, the wide fairways and greens, the large mowed areas and tree plantings are in no way like a forest. The retention ponds that course designers are so proud of do not replicate the functions of a healthy wetland. Once you destroy a wetland or a sand dune, you never get it back, not without many years of work and maintenance and great expense. On the other hand, if the Town of Wilson were to refuse this development, this unique area of shoreline, wetland, and forest will provide much greater return to the town with its natural beauty, cleaner air and water, wildlife conservation, and year-round educational and recreational opportunities for people of all ages and incomes. Your children and grandchildren will appreciate that you resisted pressure and followed your town’s comprehensive plan to leave them an oasis in a desert of development and a higher quality of life. 2015 Convention to begin on Friday, with all-day field trips on Sunday, Monday (From Page 1) participation has tripled in recent years. 5) Make Sunday a real convention day and not just a getaway day. Under the new format, which was reviewed by the WSO Board of Directors July 20, registration will begin on Friday afternoon. Away from the hotel, there will be a free “member appreciation” picnic in the late afternoon. The core convention schedule will remain unchanged with registration continuing on Friday evening, leading up to the Passenger THE BADGER BIRDER Pigeon Awards ceremony and reception. Saturday will start early with local area field trips, followed by a soup-and-salad luncheon, the business meeting, paper presentations and birding workshops. A Saturday evening social hour at the hotel will conclude the silent auction and lead into the banquet and keynote speaker. The all-day field trips will depart from the hotel on Sunday and Monday mornings, with a special “Birds and Beer” event planned for Sunday evening in Wausau. 3 One of the factors leading to the scheduling change, according to Convention Committee Chair Christine Zimmerman, has been the enthusiasm for the all-day trips. “Older members may recall that these all-day trips were originally known as the ‘pre-convention bus trip’ and involved just 47 people,” Zimmerman said. “This year, we had more than 140 people on the bus or in the car caravans. That’s wonderful but it’s a much bigger challenge to manage!” AUGUST 2014 New efforts aim to reduce threat to wildlife on Hwy. 49 in Horicon By WILLIAM MUELLER and JOEL TRICK For birds and many other wildlife species, the main threat posed by roads is death caused by collisions with vehicles. In the United States, vehicles are estimated to be directly implicated in approximately 80 million bird fatalities each year. In Wisconsin, one area that has proven especially deadly for birds is the stretch of State Highway 49 that lies across the northern end of Horicon National Wildlife Refuge. A recent incident stirred attention in the state’s largest circulation daily newspaper, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. An adult Trumpeter Swan was struck on July 2. It was injured but survived, at least for now, and was still being seen with its mate and four cygnets during the third week of July. The collision-caused wildlife mortality on Highway 49 has been a problem for many years. Representatives from the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (which manages the north end of the marsh), the state Department of Transportation, the Department of Natural Resources, the Wisconsin Bird Conservation Initiative, Audubon chapters, the Friends of Horicon National Wildlife Refuge and other groups have met and worked on potential solutions over the past two decades. It is a complex problem, involving not only speed limits but also how the marsh and highway are managed and maintained, A rendering of a proposal to protect wildlife along Highway 49 in the Horicon Wildlife Refuge. as well as the design of the highway itself. The various government agencies and conservation groups have not always agreed and so far have not arrived at a solution. The highway was put in place before the area north of Highway 49 was managed for wildlife. There are multiple species posing multiple problems, hence the need for multiple solutions – turtles and frogs, rails and ducklings require different solutions than flying terns, bitterns and blackbirds. The most recent encouraging develoment is that USFWS has contracted with a team from the Western Transportation Institute at Montana State University. They are an excellent group of scientists specializing in highway vs. wildlife issues and road ecology and have worked on projects on several continents. One team member, Dr. Marcel Hisser, was in Wisconsin during June interviewing stakeholders. The institute’s plan involves an effort to re-engage the federal wildlife agency and various non-profit organizations. This is a hopeful and potentially effective move. The institute and its scientists may be able to get the stakeholders to agree and work toward solutions in a fashion that has not previously occurred. The Journal Sentinel article listed some potential solutions: Erecting poles that would presumably force birds to fly higher over the road, constructing bridges over some waterways, lowering speeds or installing speed bumps, building fences and culverts in strategic spots, or even rerouting the highway altogether. The Western Great Lakes Bird and Bat Observatory, based in Ozaukee County, asked students from the University of WisconsinMilwaukee to examine the issue. One of their ideas is pictured at left. To see their overview, go to http://wglbbo.org/highway-49-road-mortality-issue For its part, WSO’s Conservation Committee intends to remain engaged in the issue, so stay tuned for more information to be published online at http://wsobirds.org/ and in The Badger Birder. --------------------------------------------------------William Mueller is director of the Western Great Lakes Bird and Bat Observatory; Joel Trick is recently retired from the staff of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service; both are longtime WSO members. Kiosk recognizing the Greater Prairie-Chicken is rededicated By MICHAEL JOHN JAEGER WSO Vice President I represented the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology on June 7 at a rededication ceremony for a refurbished informational kiosk in the Buena Vista grasslands. The kiosk is located in the heart of the Buena Vista Wildlife Area near the intersection of County Highways W and F in Portage County. The kiosk was built in 1993 and recognizes the contribution of the Greater Prairie-Chicken to our state’s natural history. It has also served as a gateway to the Buena Vista, welcoming visitors to the grasslands. “Over the years, the kiosk had fallen into disrepair, and it became apparent that there was a need for a structural repairs and a more informative kiosk that was visually attractive to visitors” said Lesa Kardash, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources wildlife biologist who presided over the ceremony. THE BADGER BIRDER The major renovation of the kiosk began in the summer of 2010. The renovation resulted in structural repairs, updated displays, a more informative kiosk, and a new audio system. This was a wide ranging community participation project. WSO, which had helped fund the original construction, was one of many financial contributors to the renovation. Other individuals and groups 4 contributed significant time and labor to the project. The updated kiosk will provide a more informative, memorable experience for all who come to visit the Buena Vista grasslands for years to come. WSO’s contribution is recognized on metal plaques mounted inside the kiosk. In 1957, WSO purchased 60 acres of Greater Prairie-Chicken habitat in the Buena Vista area in Portage County. The land is now leased to the DNR for active management through grazing and spot treatment of invasive plants. The Greater Prairie-Chicken has experienced severe range contractions in Wisconsin over the last century, and is now restricted to four core areas. Buena Vista is one of the last strongholds for these birds because of their requirement for large, open grassland landscapes. WSO is proud to be a long-term partner in the conservation and recovery of this threatened species. AUGUST 2014 FOUND IN OUR ARCHIVES Nancy Nabak, the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology’s historian since 2013, has been spending a lot of time lately in the WSO Archives, housed at the Cofrin Center for Biodiversity on the campus of the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay. After long hours invested in organizing the archives, Nancy prepared an amazing vault display of memorabilia at the Society’s recent 75th anniversary celebration in Prairie du Chien The positive reaction prompted The Badger Birder to ask Nancy to keep on digging and offer us a monthly look at something she “found in our archives.” Here’s her first offering: This little journal belonged to CARLETON TOPPE, a charter member of WSO, which was founded in 1939. The journal is dated 1933-‘34 and labeled as his hike and bird list. On the inside cover it says, “Senior Year.” Inside the journal, eight bird songs were written in musical score. The Bobolink song pictured here was one of them. THE BADGER BIRDER -- Nancy Nabak 5 Rare birds, vagrants spice up summer birding By MARK KORDUCKI While summer birding is much slower than May, there are still enough late migrants and vagrants to keep things exciting. Some of these vagrants set up territories and can be much easier to track down than the transient migrants in May. A pair of BLUE GROSBEAKS were quite reliable in Sauk County. Evidence strongly suggests that these birds were nesting. Another male BLUE GROSBEAK with a possible female was found in Marinette. A CHUCK-WILLS-WIDOW was reliably heard and occasionally seen on territory in Walworth. A PAINTED BUNTING in late June was an amazing find for this time of year in Green Lake. Unfortunately, this bird was only seen at a feeder for a few hours, following the species’ typical spring pattern. Washington Island in Door County continued its hot streak of rarities. The BLACK VULTURE and CRESTED CARACARA were seen intermittently. Local birders also turned up SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER, WESTERN KINGBIRD, PRAIRIE WARBLER and a lingering SNOWY OWL. An impressive list of birds for Wisconsin! Marathon County also continued that area’s rarity trend from the spring. A WHITEWINGED DOVE was found at a feeder for a few days. A WESTERN KINGBIRD was a one day wonder but was documented. Summer can be a good time for vagrant wading birds. WHITE-FACED IBIS were found a few locations, including Winnebago County and singletons in Dane and Dodge. A nice adult YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT HERON was seen with good regularity along Lake Michigan in Milwaukee. A SNOWY EGRET was seen in Dodge. CATTLE EGRETS were found at several locations in Dodge, Calumet and Winnebago. The BLACKBELLIED WHISTLING DUCK continued at Horicon Marsh into early June. Sheboygan and Manitowoc were the focal points with double digit totals of LITTLE GULLS early in the summer. This is the highest count for this species in Wisconsin in the last 20 years. LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULLS were also unusually numerous in Sheboygan. One individual tallied at least 25. Single LAUGHING GULLS were recorded from Manitowoc south to Milwaukee. As we enter the dog days of summer, shorebird migration is well underway. Check wetlands for vagrants. And keep your hummingbird feeders cleaned and filled as western and tropical vagrants typically begin to show up in mid- to late summer. ------------------------------------------------------Mark Korducki, longtime voice of the old WSO Hotline, is coordinator for Wisconsin’s 92 Breeding Bird Survey routes. AUGUST 2014 LET’S GO BIRDING Washington Island and Rock Island Adapted from Wisconsin’s Favorite Bird Haunts, Fifth Edition BY DANI BAUMANN Crested Caracara. Black Vulture. Scissortailed Flycatcher. If you had any of those this year, you probably made a trip somewhere down South… or you just might have made a trip to Washington Island, Wisconsin. These species may have been the talk of the spring rarities this year and brought up the question “What else is going to show up on Washington Island?” Well, I can’t tell you what the next rarity to show up there will be but I can tell you what you can regularly find there and what spots to try first. Maybe your next trip there will include a rarity of your own! You can reach Washington Island via the car ferry that leaves from the Northport dock. Take Highway 42 from Sturgeon Bay through Gills Rock and east 2 miles to the dock. Call the Washington Island Ferry Line for schedules at 800-223-2094 or go to wisferry.com . Habitat on these islands, especially Washington, includes northern hardwood forest, boreal forest, fields and grasslands, marshes, cliffs, rocky shores and sand beaches. The following areas highlight these habitats. Area A - Death’s Door The half hour trip from Northport to Detroit Harbor on Washington Island can provide excellent birding opportunities in all seasons. Watch for gulls, terns, herons, grebes, loons, cormorants, and ducks in the appropriate season. Area B - Ferry Dock and Green Bay RD. At the ferry dock one can get good views of the harbor and Detroit Island and look for gulls, terns, herons and waterfowl. Taking a left onto Green Bay Road near the docks leads into the Richter Forest, a northern hardwood forest that attracts numerous migrants. Alternately, one can park at the Visitor Center right beyond the dock and walk along Detroit Harbor Road a short distance to the Mary Richter Trail. Area C - Sand Dunes Follow Detroit Harbor Road around to Range Line Road and turn right to head onto South Shore Drive. Eventually you will come to an open sandy area with a few dunes. The marshy ditches along both sides have Sora and Virginia Rails and other marsh birds. Just beyond, at the beginning of the woods, is Sacred Dune Park, which is a good place to view gulls, terns and shorebirds. THE BADGER BIRDER Area D - Perry Johnson County Park and Hog Island From Area C continue on South Shore Drive to Hemlock Drive. Turn right and continue to its junction with Lake View Road. Turn right a short distance to the park and a view of Hog Island. Along this east shore and on Hog Island watch for shorebirds, waterfowl, herons, gulls, terns and raptors. A scope is recommended for viewing Hog Island. Drive west on Lake View Road through swampy areas that hold various warblers and other migrants. Area E - Interior Grasslands Continue on Lakeview Road west to East Side Road and turn right. At the next intersection with Michigan Road is an excellent area for grassland birds. On Michigan head west to Airport Road while looking for Grasshopper, Savannah and Field Sparrows, Bobolink, Upland Sandpiper, Northern Harrier and Eastern Meadowlark. Turn North on Airport Road and listen for Clay-colored Sparrow. Snow Buntings with an occasional Short-eared or Snowy Owl may be seen here in winter. Continue north to Jackson Harbor Road and turn right (east). Area F - Jackson Harbor Follow Jackson Harbor Road east to this area. To view the water, when Jackson Harbor Road turns north into Indian Part Road, go one block, then right on the first road to view gulls, terns, ducks and shorebirds. Also in this area is the Jackson Harbor Ridges Natural Area, composed of open and wooded sand ridges and boreal plant species where a variety of birds nest. During migration numerous migrants can be observed. In addition, if hawks are moving, this is a good spot to watch their passage. Area G - Rock Island At Jackson Harbor continue north on Indian Point Road one half block to the sign for Rock Island State Park and turn right to the parking lot. The “Karfi” is a people-only ferry and it runs about every two hours during the high traffic tourist season. Rock Island itself is a state park approximately 1 by 1.5 miles, mostly covered with woods. The birding habitat on the island consists of three major areas: the ferry landing, the campground and beach, and the shore trail. The ferry landing is a great place to observe numerous 6 swallows and gulls, plus birds that frequent the open and shrubby areas. The campground and beach are reached by walking a quarter mile southeast. Along this walk watch for Mourning, American Redstart and Canada Warblers plus various flycatchers during June and early July. Hiking the shore trail is the best way to see the island and appreciate its beauty and bird life. By hiking in a northeasterly direction an assortment of warblers are usually encountered including Chestnut-sided and Black-throated Green. After about three-tenths of a mile, the trail enters a thin spruce woods where Northern Parula Warblers can be heard singing. If you wish, the trail to the southwest can be followed back to the boathouse. Or you can continue north and circle the island, a trip of two to three hours. Well, now what’s stopping you from planning your next birding adventure to Washington Island? Get on the ferry and find the next Washington Island rarity! ------------------------------------------------------------Born and raised in Milwaukee, WSO member DANI BAUMANN was first introduced to birding when she jumped in feet first on a long weekend birding trip to Wyalusing State Park. Since then, she spends any time she can studying and watching the birds she has learned to love. This feature is designed to eintroduce readers to Wisconsin’s Favorite Bird Haunts, Fifth Edition, compiled by Darryl Tessen for WSO and available for purchase online from the WSO Bookstore. An order form can be found on Page 11 of The Badger Birder. AUGUST 2014 Two Peregrine Falcons named after beloved birder Noel Cutright The late Noel Cutright played a key role in helping bring the Peregrine Falcon back from the brink in Wisconsin, so it seems only fitting that not one but two of those speedy birds of prey blessed with superb vision, hooked upper beaks and strong, grasping feet have been given his names – both of them. One of two peregrines banded in midJune Monday at the Port Washington power plant has been named “Noel” in honor of the widely known and well respected ornithologist and WE Energies terrestrial ecologist. And an adult peregrine, which just began work as a feathered ambassador at the Schlitz Audubon Nature Center in Bayside, has been named “Cutright.” Greg Septon of the Peregrine Falcon Recovery Program told spectators as he banded the male chick that he had worked with Cutright in the 1990s to get the program going. Cutright, who lived in the Town of Saukville, often attended the peregrine bandings, “In Noel’s memory, we want to name one peregrine for him,” he was quoted by the Press as saying. “It’s only fitting. We just want to commemorate his spirit and all the support he provided over the years for the peregrine recovery efforts. “Hopefully, the chick we named after him today will survive and prosper and someday raise young of his own. The winged “Cutright” was hatched in captivity 12 years ago, raised and trained to be a falconer’s bird. He hails from Oklahoma and has a scar on his cere from a past battle. Recently retired from the chase, he is enjoying a more sedentary life in SANC’s raptor education program, Diane Visty, the raptor program manager, said “Cutright” would have his public debut at We Energies Park during the Wisconsin State Fair. He will appear at both the morning and afternoon shows. “It’s so fitting that the bird will make its debut at the Fair. Noel thought that the SANC Raptor Center was doing important work, and he loved working at the Fair. “Each time Cutright is at a program, we The Peregrine Falcon named Cutright (above) will have his public debut at the Wisconsin State Fair. Two peregrine chicks (right) were banded by Greg Septon of the Peregrine Falcon Recovery Program at We Energies’ power plant in Port Washington. The male was named Noel and the female was named Juneau. The birds were a little more than three weeks old at the time. Photos by Diane Visty (above) and Sam Arendt (right), courtesy of the Ozaukee Press will be able to relay Noel’s conservation message,” Visty said. The late Noel Cutright told the Ozaukee Press in 2011 that one of his life goals was to keep all bird species from declining. “He gave an environmental conscience to everything we did. He was a giant in many ways,” said Bruce Ramme, We Energies’ vice president/environmental. Outside of work, Cutright devoted his life to bird conservation and citizen science, serving as a catalyst for change and connecting people with work that needed to be done. Noel and his sister Juneau were affixed with a black-and-green band on one leg and a purple federal Fish and Wildlife Service band on the other, and a blood sample taken to provide a DNA sample for a repository in Minnesota. The chicks are the 49th and 50th peregrine falcons born at Port’s power plant since the first was born in 2000. Peregrines, an endangered species in Wisconsin, historically nested on the cliffs over the Mississippi River and along the lakeshore of the Door County peninsula, but the DDT that was once used on crops decimated their numbers. The last pair of wild peregrines nested in Wisconsin in 1964. In 1987, the first pair of captive peregrines were released in the state. Power plants are an ideal spot for peregrines to nest, Septon said, because they are typically near water and provide a high place for the birds to settle. About half come from nests at power plants, he said. Welcome to new members of the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology (Between April 1 and June 30, 2014) Diana Beck, Fond du Lac, WI Thomas Burke, Algoma, WI Mary Danforth, Ann Arbor, MI Steve Gebhard, Superior, WI Annette Gomez, Stoughton, WI Mary L. Jenks, Mukwonago, WI THE BADGER BIRDER Derek Johnson, Dorchester, WI Neil Kent, Minocqua, WI Darcy Kind, Madison, WI Dennis Kirschbaum, Prairie du Chien, WI Katie Lageman, Milwaukee, WI Paul Mchugh, Oshkosh, WI Shane Moore, Crandon, WI Sonya Nikiforov, Madison, WI 7 Ruth Oppedahl, Madison, WI Cheri Rose, Green Lake, WI Rebecca Schroeder, Spring Green, WI Maria Spenner, Port Washington, WI Jeff Trapp, Madison, WI Isabella Weiss, Minocqua, WI Elizabeth J Wheeler, Racine, WI Mike Worland, Gleason, WI AUGUST 2014 Federal Duck Stamps – Conservation at its best! Buy them from The Wisconsin Society for Ornithology, Inc. What is a Federal Duck Stamp? A Federal Duck Stamp, formally known as the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp, is a revenue stamp that waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and older must purchase and carry with them each year to hunt. It is also a conservation stamp because proceeds from stamp sales help purchase and protect wetland habitat for the National Wildlife Refuge System. Why Buy Federal Duck Stamps? Conservationists buy Federal Duck Stamps because they know that the stamp is, dollar for dollar, one of the best investments they can make in the future of America’s wetlands. Some 98 percent of the proceeds go to secure wetland and grassland habitat within the system. Birders and other outdoor enthusiasts annually buy Duck Stamps to gain free admission to national wildlife refuges. The stamp is valid from July 1 to June 30. 2014–2015 Duck Stamp art – Canvasback How Much Land Has Been Purchased? Federal Duck Stamp sales raise about $25 million annually, and they have helped acquire and protect more than six million acres of wetlands within the National Wildlife Refuge System. In the continental United States, at least one national wildlife refuge in every state has acquired important waterfowl habitat with Duck Stamp funds. Wisconsin refuges funded in part by Federal Duck Stamp sales include: � Horicon National Wildlife Refuge � Necedah National Wildlife Refuge � Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge � Wisconsin Waterfowl Production Areas, which preserve small natural wetlands and their associated uplands How Can You Display Your Support for Conservation? By using WSO’s holder to display a Duck Stamp you can demonstrate that birders contribute voluntarily to habitat preservation. To learn more, visit the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service website: www.fws.gov/duckstamps WSO’s Program Stamps are available from WSO beginning late in June and ending February 1. NO ORDERS WILL BE ACCEPTED BETWEEN FEBRUARY 1 AND JUNE 1. In a consignment program, WSO purchases Duck Stamps and sells them at the price offered by other outlets (WSO does not make a profit on these sales). If you prefer, you can also buy Duck Stamps at many U.S. Post Offices and national wildlife refuges, and at some sporting good and outdoor equipment stores (Cabela’s, Walmart, etc.). WSO also offers a reusable clear-plastic key-ring-type holder for the Duck Stamp (shown at right) that you can attach to your binocular strap, pack, etc., so everyone can see that you support this worthwhile conservation effort. Stamps and holders are available from WSO on a prepaid basis only. � If you want only stamps, send a check for $15 for each stamp, plus one self-addressed stamped envelope, to the address below. OR � If you want stamps and reusable plastic holders, send a check for $18 for each stamp and holder, plus the form below. Make checks payable to WSO and send your request to: WSO Duck Stamps c/o Christine Reel 2022 Sherryl Lane Waukesha, WI 53188 Questions: 262-844-8187 or [email protected] If you are ordering stamps and holders, include your name and address on the following form – this form will be taped to a mailing envelope; if you are ordering stamps only, do not use this form. Name ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ THE BADGER BIRDER 8 AUGUST 2014 Bird of the Month The Indigo Bunting: Passerina Cyanea BY DIANA HIERLMEIER The Indigo Bunting is one of our best known songbirds. Due to the increase in their favorite habitat of woodland edges, power line clearings and roadsides, it is thought this species is more abundant now than in 1650s. Its genus, Passerina, is derived from the Latin word passer for true sparrow and similar small birds, while the species name cyanea is from the Latin word meaning dark or sea blue. Indigo Buntings breed in eastern North America and winter primarily in southern Florida, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean islands. The birds migrate at night, orienting themselves to the stars. One individual first mist netted in 1984 in Sarasota, Fla., was recaptured on Andros Island in the Bahamas and then found after hitting a large window in Nova Scotia in 1986. A constant singer The Indigo Bunting is a constant singer from the time it arrives on its breeding territory until the second brood is out of the nest. They even sing during the hottest part of the day. The songs they learn and sing depend on social interactions with other buntings in their first breeding season and not the songs they hear as nestlings or fledglings. Neighboring males share their songs in local song dialects. These distinct song themes can persist for as long as 20 years or about 10 bunting generations. Buntings prefer brushy and weedy habitat along the edges of cultivated lands, woods, roads, railway sidings, riparian habitat, open, deciduous woods in clearings with fallen trees, abandoned farm fields and swamps. Where suitable habitat is present, populations may return and breed for 50 years or more. Buntings sometimes breed in their natal area, but most settle at least a few miles away. Territory size averages 3.5 acres, but can vary from 0.9 acres to 19 acres -- with the smallest being in the shrubby edge of woods and old fields and the largest found in shrubby swamps. Choosing a mate A female bunting will choose her mate and the pair will have two to three broods. Most breeding males have a single female on their territory, but 15% have two or more females, either simultaneously or over a season. The male follows the female closely during her nest building and laying period; otherwise he does not attend her. THE BADGER BIRDER Nests are usually built within 3.5 feet of the ground, and females often change sites as vegetation changes through the summer; later nests are often in plants such as goldenrod. The nest is an open cup of soft leaves, coarse grasses, stems and strips of bark. Nest building usually begins with green strips woven around two or three supporting stems. Nest materials are held together by weaving and wrapping with spider web, especially around the rim. The cup is lined with finer material, including deer hair. How many eggs? Clutch sizes range from two to six white to bluish eggs with incubation ranging from 11 to 14 days. Eleven days is common in summer while 14 days is more common in cooler spring weather. The female provides all the parental care of the eggs and nestlings. Indigo Buntings are subject to Brownheaded Cowbird parasitism, which can have a major impact on nest success. The other major known predators of brooding females, eggs and young are raccoons, opossums, cats and Blue Jays. On average this species has a low survival rate, although individuals reaching 10 years of age have been recorded. Indigo Buntings have been known to crossbreed with Lazuli Buntings where their breeding ranges overlap. Indigo Buntings have a diversified diet that includes; insects, plant lice, cicadas, weevils, grasshoppers, caterpillars, weed seeds, oats and some berries. On their wintering grounds, they roost in groups of hundreds and even thousands in tall grass and bushes near rice fields. A group of buntings are collectively known as a “decoration,” a “mural” or a “sacrifice.” Why do they have blue feathers? Richard Prum, an ornithologist at Yale discovered birds make blue feathers differently than birds without blue feathers. As a blue feather grows, inside each cell keratin molecules separate from water. When the cell dies, the water is replaced 9 by air, leaving a structure of keratin interspersed with air pockets. When white light strikes a blue feather, the keratin pattern causes red and yellow wavelengths to cancel each other out, while the blue wavelengths reinforce and amplify each other and reflect back to the observer’s eye. The resulting blue is an example of structural color, rather than pigmented color. Different shapes and sizes of air pockets and keratin make different shades of blue. How to help the Indigo Bunting? Place decals or other decorations on windows to help birds avoid collisions. Keep pets away from areas where the birds are known to be nesting. Allow some cultivated land to revert back to shrubs and grass, thus creating additional habitat. To dig more deeply: Bent, Arthur C. Life Histories of North American Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Buntings, Finches, Sparrows and Allies, Dover, 1968. Cutright, Noel J., Bettie R. Harriman, Robert W. Howe, Atlas of Breeding Birds of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Ornithological Society, 2006 Payne, Robert B. The Social Context of Song Mimicry: Song Matching Dialects in Indigo Buntings, Animal Behavior, 31 788-8 0, 1983. Payne, Robert B. Indigo Bunting, The Birds of North America No. 4, 1992. Sibley, David Allen. The Sibley Guide to Birds, Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Sibley, David Allen. The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behavior, Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Stedman, Stanley and Annette. A Remarkable Traveler, North American Bird Bander, AprilJune, 1988. Terres, John K. The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds, Knoph, 1980. --------------------------------------------------------------- Diana Hierlmeier moved to Wisconsin in 2002 from Leavenworth, Wash., on the eastern slope of the Cascade Mountains. She helped establish the Leavenworth Bird Festival and partnered with Washington State Audubon to produce the first section of the Great Washington Birding Trail. She was a naturalist steward for the Nature Conservancy. She, her husband, two dogs and an indoor cat enjoy an acre of farmland in Random Lake that is a certified Wildlife Habitat and an Advanced Bird Habitat through the National Wildlife Federation. Bird of the Month will be a regular column in The Badger Birder. AUGUST 2014 BOARD MEMBER PROFILES Meet The Pigeon’s new editors: Delia Unson and Chuck Heikkinen You were elected to succeed Bettie and Neil Harriman at the May convention. So tell us about your background. We are both retired psychologists. Chuck spent most of his working career at the Counseling and Consultation Services of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Delia worked for several different universities - University of Houston, University of Houston-Downtown and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. In the last 15 years of her career she was in private practice in Madison. What first got you interested in birds? When we were first spending time together, we took many nature walks. One spring day, we noticed two Red-tailed Hawks riding the thermals. Wanting to observe birds more closely, we bought our first pairs of binoculars for $20 each. Armed with super-vision, we turned to watching smaller birds, then went to southeast Arizona on a birding vacation. That resulted in a passion for birding. So where did that lead you, and how did you come to join WSO? life-long interest. And on our first birding trip to South Texas, we met Christine and Don Reel, who got us interested in WSO. Wishing to learn more, we volunteered for the Christmas Bird Count and had the luck to be assigned to Sam Robbins. Sam really opened our eyes to the magic of birds and bird observation and talked us into taking part in the first Wisconsin Breeding Bird Atlas. In the last six years, we have also fallen in love with bird photography. A recent trip to Colombia with an excellent bird guide and photography guru was the most exciting 16 days of birding and bird photography we’ve ever experienced. Working on the Atlas was the best possible learning experience as we returned over and over to different habitats and watched birds court, build nests, feed and fledge their young. We had found a So where and what things have gotten you exciting about birding lately? Locally, our favorite birding haunts are Odana Marsh, the Pheasant Branch Conservancy, Horicon Marsh and Schurch-Thompson Prairie. CALL NOTES Making a personal connection with nature BY JIM KNICKELBINE Much is made about money not buying happiness, especially by those of us who don’t have a lot of money. Of course, the two aren’t necessarily mutually exclusive, or causative either. Happiness also doesn’t correlate with having fun either. A meaningful and joyful experience occurs in an infinite number of ways. For many of us, whether we realize it or not, natural elements provide those experiences. For me, simply going from my kitchen to the porch outside is enough to evoke sigh of relief -- induced by the sound and smell of fresh rain, the touch of a mild breeze, and the sight and sound of birds in the yard. Thirty years ago we decided to, in a minor way, emulate Leopold with the purchase of our own worn-out farm, cultivated and mined for gravel over the years. In our tenure, we’ve mostly allowed the land to reclaim itself with a little help -removing the invasive bully here and there and planting wildflowers and berries and trees for cover. Now it’s not unusual to count 30 species while sitting on the porch sipping tea, and watch haggard parents followed by THE BADGER BIRDER gaggles of begging fledglings, all the while attempting to think deep thoughts. Is this fun? Perhaps. Joyful? Definitely. The act of restoring land, Leopold realized, was a critical practice. The beauty and diversity of birdlife, and the opportunity to save species, is obvious motivation to do so. Ecologists have given us the tools and interpreters like Vickie Piaskowski, Mariette Nowak, and many others have provided the owner’s manuals. We nature enthusiasts have long stressed that we are all connected to nature, and research more and more strongly seems to support that. We carry ecosystems on and within us, billions of organisms, and perhaps, even more than our senses, they connect us with the ecosystems around us. That includes connecting us with birdlife, and anything we do to make life better for birds, in a sensible way of course, probably improves our own lives. Maybe there’s room for one more 10 mulberry bush, or hackberry tree, or bittersweet vine in a corner of the yard.... How to make a difference: http://www.birdcitywisconsin.org/Protecting/PlantsThatProvideFoodForSongbirds. htm -------------------------------------------------------Board member Jim Knickelbine is education chair for WSO. A native of Manitowoc, he grew up in a rural setting along the Manitowoc River. He attended UW-Manitowoc and UW-Milwaukee and was fortunate to have mentors who were passionate about nature and its conservation, one of whom was a student of Aldo Leopold. In his spare time, he began volunteering at Woodland Dunes Nature Center and was later hired there as a naturalist; he now is executive director. Jim enjoys birding and spending time outdoors with his family. He is a licensed bird bander, has received the Rahr Diamond Award for conservation in Manitowoc County, is president of the board of Conservation Education, Inc., and a member of the steering committee for the Lakeshore Invasive Species Management Area. Call Notes will be a regular column in The Badger Birder. AUGUST 2014 WSO Bookstore Order Form Date ______________________ Phone ____________________________ Email _________________________________ Please print – this address will be taped onto your package as an address label. Name ________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ County (if shipped to a Wisconsin address) _________________________________________ If ship-to address is different, check here and include it (suitable to be taped onto the package). Catalog Number 13-001 Price per Unit Title Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Wisconsin Quantity Total Price $40.00 Covers 214 species in depth. Hardcover, 624 pages. Edited by Cutright, Harriman, Howe. 2006. 13-002 Wisconsin’s Favorite Bird Haunts $30.00 Describes birding hotspots in every Wisconsin county. Spiral bound, 556 pages. Compiled, edited by Tessen. 2009. 13-003 Wisconsin Birds: A Checklist with Migration Graphs (Bluebook) $0.48 Depicts relative species abundance during each month. 19 columns for recording bird sightings. 36 pages. By Temple, Domagalski, Cary. 2003. 13-004 Wisconsin Birds, Field Checklist $5.00 Three-panel card lists 346 species of regular to casual occurrence in Wisconsin. Pack of 25. 2012. 13-005 WSO Barred Owl Cap (packs of 25) 18.00 Khaki cap with embroidered design. Adjustable. 2011. 13-006 WSO We Brake for Birds! Bumper Sticker 2.00 Blue with white lettering. 3" x 12". 2013. Shipping & Handling Charges (via USPS media mail, US addresses only) Item Total Shipping & Handling (see chart at left) Item Total S&H up to $2.00..................................................... $1.50 $2.01–$20.00 ................................................$5.00 $20.01–$40.00.............................................. $6.50 $40.01–$55.00 ............................................. $8.00 $55.01–$70.00 .............................................. $9.50 $70.01–$85.00 .............................................$11.00 over $85.00...................... call or email for amount Taxable Subtotal (items + shipping) Sales Tax (to Wisconsin addresses; see chart) TOTAL Include payment made payable to WSO Bookstore (US funds only) and mail with form to: WSO Bookstore c/o Penny Fish 5539 Indian Mound Circle Sheboygan, WI 53081 Sales Tax Wisconsin County Sales Tax Percent Calumet, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Menominee, Outagamie, Sheboygan, Winnebago .............. 5.0% Racine, Waukesha ........................................... 5.1% Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington................. 5.6% All others ..........................................................5.5% THE BADGER BIRDER Questions: contact Penny Fish, 920-918-6892, [email protected] 11 AUGUST 2014 The Badger Birder August 2014 FIELD TRIP CALENDAR Shorebirds Etc. August 17 (Sunday) Horicon March NWR Meet at 8 a.m. along Highway 49, on the north end of Horicon Marsh. We’ll bird areas around the marsh that harbor some of the best birds or have the most variety of birds during this time of year. We expect to find a variety of shorebirds and water birds, as well as resident and early migrant passerines. Fall Warblers September 6 (Saturday) Green Bay Meet at 8 a.m. at Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary, which can be reached off I-43, exit-187 (Webster Ave.) to East Shore Drive. Use the parking area near THE BADGER BIRDER the Nature Center. Wear good walking shoes; there will be some hiking, though leisurely. Jaegerfest September 19-21 Wisconsin Point Weekend Meet at 7 a.m. (each morning) at the first beach parking area along the Moccasin Mike Road, which leads to Wisconsin Point. Weather plays such an integral part in birding this area, in fact the worse the weather the more incredible the birding could be. So prepare for the possibility of wet, cold weather as well as typical cool fall temperatures along Lake Superior. Participants may want to bring old bread, popcorn, beef suet, etc. for “chumming” for gulls. If you are staying in a motel, make sure you book your reservation early! Hawk Watch October 12 (Sunday) Harrington Beach Meet at 8 a.m. at the lower beach parking area of Harrington Beach State Park . (This trip originally was posted as dual-date event; that is no longer the case.) Turn east from I-43 onto Highway D in Ozaukee County, north of Port Washington. Please note that there is a state park entrance fee. Bring a bag lunch or cooler. This trip may also visit the “Big Sit” event at Forest Beach Migratory Preserve where at 11 a.m., the Western Great Lakes Bird and Bat Observatory and the Ozaukee Washington Land Trust will dedicate a small grove of trees that were purchased for the observatory by its founder, Noel Cutright, before his death 12 last fall. Saw-whet Owls October 25 (Saturday) Linwood Springs(Stevens Point) Meet at 7:30 p.m. Join WSO at the Linwood Springs Research Station and have a close encounter with Wisconsin’s smallest owl, the adorable Northern Saw-whet! You’ll learn about the owls’ capture through infrared video surveillance. There will also be a presentation on Project SNOWstorm about Wisconsin owls. The field trip will be led by WSO Field Trip co-chairs Jeff Baughman and Tom Schultz, and raptor biologist Gene Jacobs. A $15 registration fee is required for this trip and registration is limited to 23 people. Directions and registration information can be found at http://raptorservices.rezgo.com/details/56750/ owl-banding-field-trip AUGUST 2014