The Columban Way, Bangor, Luxeuil, Bobbio thecolumbanway.com
Transcription
The Columban Way, Bangor, Luxeuil, Bobbio thecolumbanway.com
The Columban Way, Bangor, Luxeuil, Bobbio thecolumbanway.com Volume 1, Issue 1 January 2016 Columbanus 1400, 2015, a year of celebration Columbanus, or Columban, was born in Leinster around the year 543. Inside this issue: An introduction to the year of Columbanus 1 The Columban Way Organisation 2 Bangor’s Year of Celebration 3 Luxeuill-les-Bains 7 A Year of Celebration Bobbio’s Year of Celebration Useful Contacts and Further Information After dedicating his life to Christianity he travelled north and studied on Cleenish Island, Fermanagh under Sinell. From here he would move on to Bangor and the great centre of learning that was Bangor Abbey, founded in 558 by Comgall. It was around 591 that Comgall finally granted Columbanus the permission he craved to travel to Europe and along with Gall left Ireland, never to return. His influence was vast. He founded three monasteries in what is now east- ern France, the most famous of which is Luxeuil. And after parting company with Gall, who would stay in Switzerland, he travelled to Italy where he would establish his final Abbey in Bobbio in the Apennines, near Milan and where he would live out his life until passing in 615. His influence lives on, not only in the areas and its people where he had established settlements or taught but across Europe . In fact it was Robert Schuman, one of the founders of the European Union, that declared Columbanus to be; “the patron saint of all those who now seek to build a better Europe”. Columban Way Newsletter Welcome to this, the first edition, of the Columban Way Newsletter. Through this publication we aim to keep those with a passion and interest in the work of Columbanus and the legacy that he instilled upon the people of Europe , informed as to the work of the various members of the Columban Way association. If you are interested in becoming a member and getting involved in the work of the association you can find this information at the end of the newsletter. The 1400th anniversary of the passing of Columbanus was celebrated throughout Europe in the countries where he left his enduring legacy. The Columban Way, Bangor, Luxeuil, Bobbio Page 2 The Columban Way The non-profit Colomban Way association was formed with the goal of restoring and reinforcing the historical and cultural links between the territories where Columbanus is celebrated. Its aim is; 1: To bring together and coordinate all organisations and individuals that are active along the Way that are interested in its recognition and development. 2: To develop understanding and appreciation of the historical sites and cultural heritage associated with Columbanus and his companions. 3: To work with scientific and educational partners to increase understanding of the historical context and of the life, work and heritage of Columbanus, Gall and their companions. 4: To develop initiatives for the youth of the countries and territories traversed by the Way, with the purpose of strengthening the knowledge of their national roots and of consolidating the common European identity. 5: To develop visits and tourism on the theme of the early Middle Ages, of the Irish monastic movement in Europe, of Columbanus & Gall . 6: To encourage and safeguard the journeys of cultural and religious pilgrims and visitors along the Columban Way, working to providing guidance and support, including an adequate infrastructure and services. Signing of the Columban Way agreement , November 2013 Signore Maurizio Parma, (viceprésidente della Provincia di Piacenza), Signore Marco Rossi, (Sindaco di Bobbio), Councillor Andrew Muir, (Mayor of North Down), M. Michel Raison, (maire de Luxeuil -les-Bains), signing the statutes of association of the Columban Way. In Bangor 2013. The Singing of the Columban Way in Bangor Castle We must seek to honour Columbanus’ legacy “by ensuring we continue to be actively engaged European citizens and, as he did, work to promote harmony among our peoples”. President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, 9 October 2015. Bangor Luxeuil-les-Bains Bobbio Columbanus studied under Comgall at Bangor Abbey for several years before leaving around 590 with 12 companions including Gall, to create new monasteries throughout Europe. It was a long and arduous journey with many challenges along the way but the strength of their faith ensured they would prevail. Columbanus visited the Kingdoms of Neustria, Austrasia and Burgundy, founding Abbeys inspired by the rule of Comgall at Annegray, Fontaines and most notably Luxeuil. In 610 Columbanus was to be “removed” back to Ireland. However bad weather made the journey impossible and the monks remained in Europe. Columbanus arrived in Milan in 613 and was granted land for his last monastery at Bobbio, and where he would die in 615, and was the resting place for centuries of the Bangor Antiphonary hymn and prayer book until it was taken to Milan by Cardinal Borromeo in the 17th Century to create the Ambrosian Library. Page 3 The Columban Way, Bangor, Luxeuil, Bobbio Bangor’s Year of Celebration Bangor Christian Heritage Trail and Mobile App The Bangor Christian Heritage App, Free to download on Google Play or Apple Store With Heritage Lottery Funding, Ards and North Down Borough Council were able to create and develop the Bangor Christian Heritageproduct in a number of ways through the year. One of the most exciting projects saw the development of a 5km Christian Heritage Trail running from Castle Park to the North Down Coastal Path and back to the Park via the town centre. The trail takes nine key sites along the route including, North Down Museum, Bangor Abbey, St Comgall’s Church the beautiful North Down Coastal Path and Victorian Walled Garden. The walker is guided along the trail with the accompanying free “Bangor Christian Heritage Trail” mobile app which in- cludes audio, text, offline map and imagery at each site and there is also a hard copy map and interpretational panel’s en-route telling the history of the various locations. The app is available free from Google Play and App Store. Alongside the development of this trail volunteers from the Friends of Columabnus Bangor undertook training in the provision of guided tours Columbanus Life and Legacy Project Columbanus; “the patron saint of all those who now seek to build a better Europe”. Robert Schuman This project, headed up by the National University of Galway, incorporated Bangor playing host in May to the first of three International Columbanus conferences across the Columban countries with Luxeuil and Bobbio hosting conferences two and three . The conference brought scholars together from across Europe and North America over two days to discuss the legacy he left across Europe and the life of the Saint that left Bangor in 591 along with the discoveries of the archeological digs of Annagray and Luxeuil in France where he established monastic settlements. Columbanus Cross Community Folk Festival Members of Ards CCE in Bobbio Crypt Held in June, the festival was a wonderful mix of concerts , talks and events including a youth concert with a mix of traditions from Irish to Indian dancing to the thunder of Lambeg drums, a talk on Columbanus, a storytellers/narrative song night, the launch of a CD produced by the younger members of the famous Sands family, informal pub sessions and finale concert by the world famous Irish band “ Dervish” supported by David Lennon and Ards CCE. All events were supported by enthusiastic crowds, all concerts sold out and standing room only at many of the pub sessions ! In 2016 Bangor has been awarded the honour of hosting the Ulster Fleadh in July, there will be a lot to look forward to! 2015 also saw the group visit and perform in Bobbio, including an emotional performance in the Crypt of St Columbanus. Volume 1, Issue 1 Page 4 Columbanus 5km Family Fun Run On a warm summers night at the end of August, 100 of the towns “athletes” and casual runners / walkers came together for a unique celebration of Columbanus. Organised by Cllr Andrew Muir with volunteers from North Down Running Club and the Friends of Columbanus Bangor and sponsorship from local car dealership School Projects Education played a key part in the years events and well it should being that Columbanus was a student of Comgall at Bangor Abbey, one of the most influential seats of learning in Europe at that time. Throughout the year a number of initiatives took place helping to spread the word and legacy of Mellons. The run saw both young and old take part in a 5km race/run through Bangor’s Castle Park along paths that were the original lands of Bangor Abbey and where Columabnus and his companions would have walked, worshiped and who knows perhaps even ran themselves! Columbanus. Local primary schools got involved through projects headed by the Friends of Columbanus Bangor. There were two projects that were mirrored by children in Italy and France in areas where Columbanus established settlements or Abbeys. In spring there was the creation of a “Columbanus Garden”, where pupils had to design a small garden with relevance to Columba- The 5km fun run took place in Castle Park in the former lands of Bangor Abbey had to describe, “What Europe Means to Me”. Locally, in September as part of the Aspects Literature Festival, children took part in a poetry competition. Pupils from Ballyholme, Kilmaine, Clandeboye and Central Primary Schools were amongst those that took part in the projects “The White Dove” - Columbanus comic To help tell the story of the Saint to the next generation, “The White Dove”, a comic for primary school children, was produced and distributed to 8 and 9 year olds in local schools that study our local history as part of their curriculum. The comic tells of the coming of Christianity to Ireland with Patrick and the foundation of the Abbey of Comgall and its most famous Saint, Columbanus along with his travels across Europe and through to his death in Bobbio, Italy. This comic has also been translated into Italian and French so the children of those countries can learn “The White from the same story. Dove”, a comic telling the story of Bangor Abbey’s most famous Saint. Page 5 The Columban Way, Bangor, Luxeuil, Bobbio Music and Film Bangor Abbey “The Journey of a Single Day”, is a compilation of tracks from the lands that Columbanus once called home. From Ireland (north and south), France, Germany and Italy, the CD see’s a mix of traditional, classical and choral pieces alongside poetry, something close to the heart of Columbanus. Short-films Again thanks to Heritage Lottery we were able to produce a series of short 3 minutes films representing those who left their mark on the Abbey, from Saint Comgall to Saint Columbanus and Saint Malachy to Sir James Hamilton. Each telling of their part in the development of the Christian Heritage story of Bangor and its Abbey. Exhibitions “For the first time in over 1200 years the Bangor Bell was united with the Lough Lene and Cashel Bells” As part of a series of projects, made possible through the granting of Heritage Lottery Funding, two exhibitions were created. The highlight, “The Bell Tolls For Thee” saw three single cast bronze bells, Bangor Bell, the Lough Lene Bell and the Cashel Bell, brought together for the first time since they were cast over 1,200 years ago. In addition, the exhibition displayed various artefacts found during the 2011 excavation of Bangor Abbey. A 6 panel pop-up exhibition was also produced and displayed at numerous locations across the borough and further afield including libraries, churches and tourist attractions. The exhibition tells the story of the areas Christian Heritage, Bangor Abbey and the Saints that left Bangor to spread the word across Europe. It has been taken on by the Friends of Columbanus Bangor for use as an outreach educational tool moving forward. Columbanus Mapping Project “The Journey of Columbanus” mapping project “The Journey of Columbanus” mapping project traces Columbanus’ journey through Europe from Leinster to Bangor and onto the continent. The site includes text, images, audio and video at: http://arcg.is/1FcKwJL Volume 1, Issue 1 Page 6 Columbanus 1400 Festival The weekend of 20 to 22 November saw Bangor celebrate the life and legacy of Columbanus through a mix of music, poetry, story-telling and talks and ecumenical service of worship. Music & Poetry Events began with the third, "Journey of a Single Day”, concert at Bangor Abbey. Regular favorites the Ards CCE got things under way with a set of traditional music and Irish dance from the talented Smyth Sisters. The second half of the show was one of story and song with Len Graham, one of Irelands best known traditional singers, and Jack Lynch the superb story teller from Dublin. First Bangor Presbyterian hosted “Songs of the Scribe” with Padraigin Ni Uallachain one of Irelands finest traditional singers. This a unique take on our monastic tradition with ancient lyrics inspired by the scribes set to the music of harp, fiddles and viola. Events returned to the Abbey where “To Find a Heathen Place and Sound a Bell”, took us on a journey of two of the early saints of the church in Ireland, both who lived at Bangor Abbey under the rule of Comgall, Fiachra and Columbanus. The evening an ecumenical service closed proceedings with congregations and clergy from across the area joining to worship in the name of Columbanus. To Find A Heathen Place and Sound a Bell” at Bangor Abbey. "With his spiritual strength, with his Columbanus 1400 Festival Talks and storytelling Saturday lectures and talks got underway with St Columbanus Church the setting for Queens University’s Immo Warntjes and Barry Sloan who told his entertaining story of his hitchhiking journey from Bangor to Bobbio in the footsteps of Columbanus. In the afternoon things moved to St Comgall’s Parish center where Damien Bracken from National University Cork and Sean McDonnagh, a Columban Missionary talked of Columbanus’ life and the importance of his teachings on ecology in today’s world. After lunch both Jack and Len made a second appearance of the weekend, faith, with his love this time entertaining local Children with their story and song. of God and neighbour, he became one of the Fathers of Europe, showing us today the way to those roots from which our continent may be reborn," Pope Benedict Exchange of Bangor and Bobbio Bells & “Festival of the Columban Way” In April Manu Bertoncini, from the Order of Malta, presented the people of Bangor with a ceremonial bell from the people of Bobbio. The bell travelled in three parts from Italy to Ireland by air, sea and land to be united in Bangor. After arrival in Cork the bell was brought north by representatives of the Knights of Columbanus. In return a bell was pre- sented by St Comgalls Parish on behalf of Bangor which returned to Italy to be located in Bobbio. In June Bangor and Armagh hosted the first “Festival of the Columban Way”. The festival will saw over 200 pilgrims from Italy visit Northern Ireland in honour of the legacy of Columbanus. Paddy Byrne, the Knights of Columbanus & Stephen Reid, Chief Executive, Ards and North Down Borough Council , with Manu Bertoncini Presenting Deputy Mayor ,Carl McClean with the Bobbio bell. The Columban Way Media and Press Throughout the year the airwaves and print media had their fair share of Columbanus, across Ireland north and south. TV: The jewel in the year was the BBC / RTE production “Mary McAleese and the Man Who Saved Europe” documentary. This hour long documentary, in both English and Irish, charted the life and travels of Columbanus from Ireland, through Europe and onto Bobbio. It delved into the man himself, the importance of his legacy and touched on how his teachings would touch the Europe of today. In November, the weekend of celebrations featured in a half hour show on “Irish TV’s”, Down Matters series. (Down Matters 61). This gave a broad picture of the variety of events involved and included interviews with many participants. An earlier edition of the programme (Down Matters 29) had contained more general Bangor and Columbanus material. Irish TV is a global channel broadcasting on satellite and online to over 140 countries. Both programmes are both still available at Irishtv.com. Irish TV filming at North Down Museum during the 1400th weekend events. Radio: National and local radio all supported the year of Columbanus. Nationally, in the north BBC Radio Ulster not only covered interviews on the weekend of celebration but also over 19-21 June, designated the National Festival of St. Columbanus by the Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor, special services were held in Belfast, Bangor and Armagh with the Sunday morning from The Church of The Most Holy Redeemer Sheridan Drive in Bangor. The broadcast shared by Church of Ireland, Methodist and Presbyterian clergy focused on words from Columbanus’ sermons, letters and rule, interspersed with scripture, reflection and prayer on the theme of setting sail with Christ. Leading the music was local group Canteunculae. Locally Bangor FM included several hours of content on the Saint and upcoming events including interviews with numerous participants in the year’s events. In the south RTE radio broadcast a performance of “To Find A Heathen Place and Sound a Bell“, the story of Bangor Abbey and the Saints of its time. The piece receiving a live performance at the 1400 event weekend. Press: Throughout the year and most notable around the November focus many articles appeared in local and national press including the; Belfast Telegraph, Irish News, Irish Times and the County Down Spectator. “The Bell Tolls for Thee” exhibition in May / June at North Down Museum, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund.. Alex Irvine, Ards and North Down Borough Council, Rae McGookin, Bangor Abbey and Trail Guide and Angela Lavin, Heritage Lottery launching the Bangor Christian Heritage Trail. Volume 1, Issue 1 Page 8 Luxeuil’s Year of Celebration In 2015, the town of Luxeuil-les-Bains celebrated the 1400 years of the death of St. Columban with many cultural events (66 in total): concerts, calligraphy courses, conferences, exhibitions, shows but also religious celebrations. The international symposium brought together many scientists and throughout the year the tourist office welcomed visitors from Ireland and Italy who visited in the footsteps of Columbanus. “In the eyes of the Children” Exhibition The tourist office gathered works from the children of Bangor, Luxeuil and Bobbio in this exhibition. It recorded the points of view of 10 children in each country. A total of 32 signs were made for this traveling exhibition that has already been exhibited in Luxeuil and Bobbio. The exhibition has been displayed in Luxeuil and Bobbio "From Columban to Luxeuil, from Luxeuil to Europe. Manuscripts legacy (VIIe-XVIIe s.)” Exhibition In September and October 2015 this superb exhibition brought together many exceptional manuscripts. It was organised by the association “les Amis de saint Colomban” with the support of the Town Hall and the Tourist Office. Held at the Museum “La Tour des Échevins”, it brought together manuscripts from St. Gall, Strasbourg and Vesoul. The exhibition also presented the writings of Luxeuil and scriptoria from Luxeuil St. Columba Abbey, Bangor and Bobbio. Over 1400 people viewed the exhibition during its time. The exhibition saw over 1400 visit during its run The Columban Way Bobbio’s Year of Celebration Key to the celebrations in Bobbio was that of the young and celebrating how, 1400 years after the death of the Irish monk Saint Columbanus, he brought to Europe the Gospel, cementing a dialogue between different populations. Columban's Youth Day August 2015 “Our lives can be fully realized only if we keep what we hold most dear, relationships ". With these words the Bishop Gianni Ambrosio invited associations, parishes and movements to Columban's Youth Day 2015. The initiative, aimed in particular at young people, takes place 1400 years after the death of Saint Columbanus and was announced during the celebration of the 30th World Youth Day held in the diocesan in Holy City Church, Franca, in late March. Organised by the Youth Ministry, led by don Paolo Cignatta, pastor of the Cathedral of Bobbio, the theme was "blessed are the pure in heart" from the message sent by the Pope on the occasion of world youth day. Bishop Donal McKeown, Bishop of Derry, took the river taxi from Calendasco to Lodi and brought with him 626 pilgrims. He then walked with a group to Bobbio. Columbanus Youth Day, August 2015 "I don't think St Columba arrived at Bobbio in air conditioned coach, right? Dais Bishop McKeown on his arrival after the final walk from Lodi to Bobbio At the event twenty-one bishops met in a "Mini Council" to remember Columbanus, 1400 years after his death. Gianni Ambrosio, Bishop of Piacenza-Bobbio, officiated and greeted the Cardinals in the Church of San Lorenzo in Bobbio, before the beginning of the Eucharistic Celebration. Following the ceremony, the City Museum and former refectory of the Abbey, Ambrosio greeted the Mayor and civil and military authorities. The Columban Way European Columbanus Organisations Friends of Columbanus (Bangor) - www.friendsofcolumbanusbangor.co.uk Columban Fathers - www.columban.org Knights of St Columbanus - www.knightsofstcolumbanus.ie Ami Saint Colomban - www.amisaintcolomban.org Useful contacts: Bangor Abbey - www.bangorabbey.org St Columbanus Church Bangor- www.ballyholmeparish.co.uk First Bangor Presbyterian Church Bangor– www.firstbangor.org Travel information: Bangor - www.ardsandnorthdowntourism.com Bobbio - www.comune.bobbio.pc.it Luxeuil - www.luxeuil.fr thecolumbanway.com