volume 63 - The Uniter
Transcription
volume 63 - The Uniter
2008/12/ 04 I SSUE 15 VOLUME 63 December 4, 2008 02 The Uniter contact: [email protected] News News Top five films that make even nonsmokers want to light up University rhetoric bound in individualism and excess Can you actually live without a credit card? page 4 page 12 arts & culture page 8 news comments News Does digital music mean the end for local record labels? page 19 arts & culture UNITER STAFF City’s biggest vice makes U-turn Business Manager James D. Patterson mark reimer Economy and rapid transit both factors in Winnipeg’s car culture slowdown Managing Editor Stacy Cardigan Smith » [email protected] » [email protected] PRODUCTION MANAGER Melody Morrissette » [email protected] Copy and style editor Ashley Holmes [email protected] » Photo Editor Mark Reimer » [email protected] News assignment editor Toban Dyck [email protected] » News production editor Ksenia Prints [email protected] Dan Huyghebaert » Beat reporter “The car is not something that is not going to go away.” W innipeg’s car culture may be in decline thanks to the global economic crisis and the recent southwest rapid transit corridor announcement. For Michael Dudley of the University of Winnipeg’s Institute of Urban Studies, the city’s car culture is inextricably linked to rapid transit. “The car culture in this city is an impact of no rapid transit,” Dudley said. As a result, Dudley said Winnipeggers got used to driving cars everywhere. “The culture of ordinary people and city hall is geared towards cars,” he said. Jenny Gerbasi, Fort Rouge/East Fort Garry city councillor, agrees. “The city is developed with cars in mind instead of people,” she said, noting that the city’s approval of big box stores forces people to drive from one store to another. Curt Hull, treasurer for Bike to the Future, a cycling advocacy group, believes Winnipeg has few alternatives to cars. “The sidewalks are plowed last in the winter,” Hull said. “That’s when it’s time to get those snowshoes out.” But Dudley sees the connection between Arts and culture editor Aaron Epp [email protected] » Comments Editor Devin Morrow [email protected] » Sports & fitness editor Jo Villaverde –Claudine Gervais, Going Places Listings co-ordinator Curran Faris [email protected] » Beat reporter Dan Huyghebaert youth and cars changing due to the economic crisis. “Young people aren’t assuming that they’re going to own a car,” he said, citing the difficulties of getting a loan. Hull said the idea of a car as a symbol of identity for young people is also changing. “There’s a difference in what kind of cars turn heads. Before it was the muscle cars, and now it’s the innovative eco car,” he said. CAA Manitoba recently published an article in their magazine, Going Places, asking “Are cars still cool?” “The car is not something that is not going to go away,” said Claudine Gervais, editor of Going Places. Gervais said the automobile industry is looking to bridge the gap between the public’s social concerns and its dependence on cars, with massive changes coming to the in- Mode of daily transport to work: dustry in the next 10 to 20 years. “The current economic situation will change car culture,” Dudley said. Hull said the city has to provide infrastructure for people to choose other means of transportation. Dudley said the city’s transit system does not serve those who do not own cars properly, holding the economy back in the process. “If people can’t get to work in a quick and comfortable manner, it will mean a lower quality of life,” he said. “Winnipeg will change with rapid transit.” In 2006, Statistics Canada released figures that show that even if people lived within five kilometers of their work, 57 per cent will still drive their car. Hung up on cars City Total number of commuters Driver Passenger Transit Walk Bicycle Other Winnipeg 302,090 70.0 % 8.4 % 3.2 % 6.1 % 1.4 % 0.9 % Toronto 2,248,055 65.2 % 6.3 % 22.4 % 4.6 % 0.8 % 0.7 % Quebec 325 ,005 76.0 % 5.2 % 9.8 % 7.0 % 1.3 % 0.7 % Daily commuting in Winnipeg: Number of commuters: 302,090 Commute less than five km: 41.1 per cent Five to 14.9 km: 49.9 per cent 15 to 24.9 km: 4.7 per cent 25 km or more: 4.3 per cent Source: Statistics Canada » [email protected] Beat reporter Joe Kornelsen » [email protected] Beat reporter Sandy Klowak » [email protected] Beat reporter Andrew McMonagle » [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: Renee Lilley, Alex Garcia, Brendan Olynik, Craig Heinrich, Rachelle Friesen, Mimi Orr, Will Dumont, Andrew Tod, J. Williamez, Timothy Penner, Holly Rose, Thomas Epp, Katie Dangerfield, Emily Wessel, Melly Ozubko, Kenton Smith, Bucky Driedger, Meghan Tooley, Jonathan Dyck, Andre Crate, Matt Prepost, Peer Support, Courtney Schwegel, Madeline Coleman, Kalen Qually, Sagan Morrow, Natasha Tersigni, Tom Asselin, Marko Bilandzjia, Josh Boulding, Kevin Chaves, Scott Christiansen, Mike Collins, Adam Peleshaty, Brad Pennington, Ryan Janz, Cory Falvo. The Uniter is the official student newspaper of the University of Winnipeg and is published by Mouseland Press Inc. Mouseland Press Inc. is a membership based organization in which students and community members are invited to participate. For more information on how to become a member go to www. uniter.ca, or call the office at 786-9790. The Uniter is a member of the Canadian University Press and Campus Plus Media Services. SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES, LETTERS, GRAPHICS AND PHOTOS ARE WELCOME. Articles must be submitted in text (.rtf) or Microsoft Word (.doc) format to [email protected], or the relevant section editor. Deadline for submissions is 6:00 p.m. Thursday, one week before publication. Deadline for advertisements is noon Friday, six days prior to publication. The Uniter reserves the right to refuse to print submitted material. The Uniter will not print submissions that are homophobic, misogynistic, racist, or libellous. We also reserve the right to edit for length and/or style. » CONTACT US General Inquiries: 204.786.9790 Advertising: 204.786.9790 Editors: 204.786.9497 Fax: 204.783.7080 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.uniter.ca » by Sandy Klowak Q: What is your guilty pleasure during the holidays? Wendy Suddaby H&R Block employee “Home-made Nuts and Bolts (mixed cereal snack). It’s something we treat ourselves to, and wassail (hot spiced punch).” Christine Boss, U of W Collegiate, Grade 12 “Getting presents, and I feel guilty because it’s a consumer holiday... I get all excited but the real meaning of Christmas has gone out the window. And Eggnog.” Ian Weedmark third year, business “If I’m going out with friends we usually indulge in coffees... I think just indulging yourself makes it that much more special.” Kyle Klym second year, pre-med “Eating out a little more than I should. I go out a lot. ... Holidays I usually go out every second night.” Laura Sexsmith second year, biology “During the holidays I just do nothing all day long. ... Going on Facebook is so bad right now when you should be studying!” Lloyd Axworthy U of W president and vicechancellor “Smoking cigars on my back porch at Victoria Beach, with a little scotch. But that’s not a vice, it’s for medicinal purposes!” LOCATION Room ORM14 University of Winnipeg 515 Portage Avenue Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 2E9 Mouseland Press Board of Directors: David EisBrenner (chair), Mary Agnes Welch, Rob Nay, Nick Tanchuk, Brian Gagnon, Devin King, Meg McGimpsey, Ben Zorn, Kelly Ross (UWSA), Scott Nosaty For inquiries e-mail: [email protected] Cover Image Photographs by Mark Reimer contact: [email protected] News Assignment Editor: Toban Dyck E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 The Uniter News But mom, I saw it on TV! Compiled by Brendan Olynik Israeli PM urged to step down, again Renee Lilley Volunteer staff M robert huynh someone on TV did it... However, TV depicts that sex equals attention, and attention is what drives people,” she said. Greenhill feels the value of motherhood is not recognized in the neo-liberal Canadian society. “The job of being a mother is ideologically glorified, yet economically debased… in a patriarchal society,” she said. Others think the study’s value lies in showing that media is no place for sexual education. Sarah Martens, youth health educator for Teen Talk, the teen education program at Klinic Community Health Centre, believes the media downplays the repercussions that come with sexual activity. “Nobody talks about the real life issues on TV. There is no discussion about permission, STIs (sexually transmitted infections), pregnancy options or birth control.” She notes these are damaging messages to teens. “If the media can spice up sex, surely there’s someone out there who can spice up awareness.” -Lindsay Reuben, mother Manitoba has historically had higher rates of teen pregnancy. According to Statistics Canada, in 2003 the rate of teen pregnancy for 15 to 19 year olds in the province was 53.4 per 1,000 girls, higher than the national average of 32.1. Reuben agrees there is not enough information on sexual health available in mainstream media. As a mother, she recognizes that you cannot force kids to learn, especially in a classroom, which would make TV a more inviting medium than a gym teacher. “If the media can spice up sex, surely there’s someone out there who can spice up awareness,” Reuben said. Let’s talk about sex, baby Wrapping our heads around sex and porn addictions Alex Garcia Volunteer staff P ornography may be considered a vice by some, but experts claim it just might be a good way to get rid of those pesky urges. 3 International News Briefs New research finds media affects teen pregnancy rates; the problem is education, experts say aybe keeping kids at home in front of the television instead of out on the town isn’t such a good idea. A recent American study found that teens who watch TV with sexual content were twice as likely to become pregnant than those with more modest preferences. The study surveyed 2,003 male and female teens aged 13 to 17 on their TV show preferences. After a three-year follow up, 58 girls had become pregnant and 33 boys had gotten a girl pregnant. Some of the shows teens were asked about included Sex and the City, Friends, and That ‘70s Show. Not everybody agrees that teen pregnancy is a new vice. Pauline Greenhill, University of Winnipeg women’s and gender studies professor, noted that some research includes particularly leading questions geared towards getting certain answers. “Unless there’s something about biology I don’t understand, there is no correlation between TV watching and teen pregnancy,” she said. But those who have experienced teen pregnancy feel otherwise. Lindsay Reuben is a 19-year-old who is currently six months pregnant, with a 21-month-old daughter at home. She believes media sends out the wrong messages about sex and pregnancy. “Personally I didn’t have my baby because December 4, 2008 But as with everything, moderation is key. Todd Kendall, a former professor at Clemson University in South Carolina, published a study in 2007 claiming there was a direct comparison between the spread of Internet pornography and the decline of sexual attacks in America. According to his research, the availability of pornography relieves people of potential urges and takes away their desire to commit sexual acts prohibited by society. This does not necessarily mean that the use of pornography can always have encouraging results, claims Rod Minaker, a Winnipegbased therapist with Carolyn O. Bergen and Associates Counselling and Consulting. “Pornography is a representation of unfulfilled desires and a way for people to live out sexual fantasies that they may not be able to otherwise,” Minaker said. “The addictive use of pornography tends to be a symptom of a deeper problem, one that has to do with connection, or lack thereof, with the person using and their partner.” Katie Haig-Anderson, co-ordinator for the University of Winnipeg’s Womyn’s Centre, disagrees. Correction: In the Nov. 27 edition of The Uniter, we incorrectly referred to the Security and Prosperity Partnership and the organization Citizens Concerned about Deep Integration. We regret the error. “The addictive use of pornography tends to be a symptom of a deeper problem.” –Rod Minaker, Carolyn O. Bergen and Associates Counselling and Consulting “As for consumption of porn, if the people in the relationship are comfortable with watching porn and open with each other about it, I think it can be healthy and even beneficial. This goes for people in sexual relationships and also single people,” she said. Just as pornography can become a contentious issue, so can excessive sex. Minaker condemns nymphomania along with the consumption of porn as a process addiction; something that is not necessarily consumed by the body but still requires engagement of some sort, similar to gambling. “Nymphomaniacs, along with those who consume excessive amounts of pornography, are merely getting a quick fix for their problem. It gives them an immediate sense of soothing or satisfaction while sidestepping the root problem of inability to communicate emotions and feelings in a relationship,” he wrote. Whatever the magic combination of sex and porn is, it’s fairly accurate to say that people will have a hell of a time figuring it out. JERUSALEM, Israel – Israel’s Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, is confronted once again with the recommendation to resign his position. This comes recently after justice ministry’s announcement that the Israeli attorney general, Meni Mazuz, had told Olmert that he was considering bringing corruption charges against him. According to The Guardian, Olmert is accused of double-billing various establishments while he was mayor of Jerusalem and later the industry minister. There were reports that Olmert had spent money collected from Israeli organizations on personal indulgences, such as family trips. Olmert rejects the allegations. Labour leaders demand more money in Zimbabwe HARARE, Zimbabwe – Zimbabwean labour leaders are advising citizens to demand more money from the banks. The miniscule daily cash withdrawal limits from Zimbabwean banks make it difficult for many to obtain the funds needed to pay for necessities such as medication and food. The Associated Press reported that Zimbabwe has a hyperinflation of 231 million per cent. The daily bank withdrawal limit of $500,000 Zimbabwe dollars cannot even buy a quarter loaf of bread. In addition, a cholera outbreak has required many to wait in bank lines for days before collecting enough of their own money for basic medication. The United Nations warns that five million Zimbabweans imminently face starvation. Indonesian tribe untouched by global economic crisis GAJEBOH, Indonesia – Reuters recently examined one group that remains unaffected by the global financial crisis: the Baduy tribe in Southeast Asia. Numbering 5,000 to 8,000 people, the Baduy people live a peaceful existence in the hills of western Java and are considered an anomaly when located just 120 km from the busy city of Jakarta. The Baduy refuse to adopt any modern ideals, considering school, glass, transportation, footwear and nails taboo. Although seemingly primitive, experts describe their farming techniques as well developed for their locale. Iraq agrees on deal to end U.S. role BAGHDAD, Iraq – The three year old Iraqi Parliament recently voted 149 to 35 in favor of a security agreement that would end America’s role in the war by 2011. The New York Times reported this decision drew very little violent outbursts, in comparison to when Iraq’s constitution was drafted in 2005. American forces are expected to withdraw from cities and towns by June 30, 2009, whereas complete removal from the country would commence at the end of 2011. The agreement also grants Iraq sizable authority over American force operations in the country until then. Iran told to leave women activists alone GENEVA – Human rights investigators for the United Nations have urged Iran to end its crackdown on those seeking gender equality. Both women and men involved in a movement to collect one million signatures as a demand for full equality amongst the sexes have been especially targeted, reported Reuters. Peaceful demonstrators have been harassed and persecuted for nonviolent activities. Many activists have been detained since the campaign launched in 2006, demanding changes to laws denying women equal rights in particular issues such as child custody and divorce. Iran denies it discriminates against women. The country bases itself on Islamic Sharia law. December 4, 2008 04 The Uniter contact: [email protected] News Living your life on borrowed funds mark reimer Credit cards allow easy money, bring great debt Joe Kornelsen Beat reporter C redit cards are an ever more common means of payment in everyday transactions, but it is easy to let spending on credit get out of hand. Scott Brandt knows the dangers of spending too much borrowed money. When he and his girlfriend were strapped for cash, he started swiping the card for his purchases. “I ended up paying for a lot of stuff, add a road trip to that and I ended up in over my head,” he said. Brandt’s debt jumped to over $3,000 dollars. Working at a photocopier repair shop, he figures it’s an amount that will take him about half a year to pay down. Scott Brandt thinks easy access to credit cards has contributed to his inflating $3,000 debt. In 2003, almost half of all credit cards circulated in Canada, 22.2 million, carried a balance owing. Brandt can even consider himself lucky: the average Canadian household in 2004 owed $69,450.00 through personal loans, lines of credit and mortgage debt. Brandt said he made the choice to spend as much as he did, but he also believes that credit card companies push a person to spend beyond their limits. Felix Gonzalez, a financial service manager at the Bank of Montreal, thinks otherwise. “I wouldn’t put the blame on the credit card,” he said. Gonzalez believes it is important for people to have a credit card because it is the easiest way to build credit. He said students should be especially careful of spending too much because they usually have a low income. For some things like purchasing online credit cards are necessary, but people will use them to buy almost anything. Silas Chipelski, a manager at Olympia Cycle and Ski, said that most people use credit cards when they come into his store. Without credit cards, “there is no way we would make even half the sales that we do,” he said. But since concerns emerged over an impending recession, Chipelski said that there was less credit card use. Brandt, on the other hand, has seen the opposite. “They raised my limit again after (the) credit issue.” Gonzales said that it is important to be educated about the pros and cons of having Also said… Q: What do you think of credit cards? “It’s a necessity to use a credit card and I think that’s totally wrong—I think it’s gone too far.” - Silas Chipelski, Olympia Cycle and Ski manager “Our society is built on the credit system… Educate yourself on what you can gain from having a credit card.” - Felix Gonzalez, Bank of Montreal financial service manager “If you don’t pace yourself you will overspend. You have to make sure only a fraction of what you make ends up on your credit card.” - Scott Brandt, credit card holder a credit card and to get one early in life. “A credit card can empower you, but it all depends on how you use it,” Gonzalez said. The joy of free stuff: not just for Winnipeggers Internet downloading a huge trend that might lead to addiction Joe Kornelsen Beat reporter CORY FALVO T he proliferation of the Internet has made the computer a beast for downloading movies, music and a plethora of other enjoyable time-wasters, at the expense of social lives and work productivity. Jason Harder, a student at the University of Manitoba, said there are plenty of things he spends his time downloading: movies, music, games and other software. If he thinks of it, he downloads it. “Sometimes I go a bit overboard with video game playing or movie watching and it will detract from my homework time,” he said. Harder said that spending his time watching videos or listening to music that he has downloaded is just like any other pastime. The popularization of downloading and streaming has led to regulation of how people use the Internet in the workplace. Many workplaces regulate downloads and ban sites like YouTube. “You don’t want staff downloading when they should be doing the work they are paid to do,” said Brian Smiley, the media relations coordinator with Manitoba Public Insurance. The public corporation tries to prevent people from downloading stuff at work because it puts a strain on the network and it hurts productivity. Craig Ward, a student at Red River College, most often downloads music. But downloading music doesn’t take up as much time as some other downloading options. “YouTube is a big time-waster,” he said. Ward said that although he does spend quite a bit of time watching one minute videos on the video streaming website, he still has a social life and gets his homework done. The download craze largely began with the significant growth in broadband Internet and the file-sharing program, Napster. When Napster was forced to begin charging users for downloads in 2001, people splintered off to a number of free options to download any kind of media. Today people most commonly download full albums as torrent files or stream videos off of YouTube. Joel Novek, a professor in the sociology department at the University of Winnipeg, said that although a majority will make use of the Internet responsibly, some people can get sucked into the all the media available online. “It can be an addiction for some people,” he said. Both Ward and Smiley believe that there is potential for addiction when it comes to spending time downloading, especially when it comes to stream video. “I could see someone wasting three hours of their day, every day and wasting their time,” Ward said. The numbers Canadians who use the Internet for downloading or watching video: 2005: 12 per cent 2007: 20 per cent Canadians who use the Internet for downloading music (free or paid): 2005: 37 per cent 2007: 45 per cent Source: Statistics Canada Marijuana use debated Craig Heinrich Volunteer staff D rugs are bad. This consensus has driven the questionable War on Drugs in the United States, the criminalization of anything with the word “hallucinatory” in the description and the mantra repeated by at least three generations of parents in North America. But of all the red-lighted substances in the legal gamut, the most controversial drug by a mile is marijuana. Is marijuana a vice, or is it just “a lot of fun,” in the words of occasional user Derrick King? “You don’t need it in essence,” said King. “You can be aware that you want a toke, but you can ignore it; it doesn’t reach the point of addiction.” Marijuana, cannabis, pot, green, dope, grass, etc., is a naturally-growing plant that when smoked, produces distortions in sensory input, memory and motor-related activities, according to an informational package released by the Addictions Foundation of Manitoba. “Under the influence, you are less competent to do tasks that require more attention or organization,” said Bruce Bolster, a professor of psychology at the University of Winnipeg. “Memory and understanding of facts are impaired or distorted.” Marijuana culture is active and kicking in Winnipeg, said Kevin Trosky, owner of The Urban Bakery, an urban design store that sells smoking paraphernalia on Portage Avenue. “I think the culture is more alive today than it has ever been... It’s becoming more acknowledged and accepted by the masses,” he said. According to a poll by Health Canada, cannabis use among young people is at the highest levels it has been in 25 years. The survey found that 34 per cent of people aged 12 to 19 have used the drug more than once, and 67 per cent had smoked cannabis before they were 15. But experts say students are better off reaching for the bottle due to prevention laws. mark reimer Is the leafy green a vice, a dangerous drug or a casual pastime? “Smoking marijuana is not as good as drinking, mainly because of the infrastructure set up around the two drugs,” said Harinder Aujila, a professor of psychology at the U of W. “For instance, though we have bars and places for people to drink, there are also programs aimed to prevent drunk driving and advising against heavy drinking. There is nothing of the sort for cannabis.” Aujila said that in general, cannabis is no lighter drug than anything else. “All drugs are harmful. They hijack the reward system in the brain, so you’re getting positive feedback from something that may not be very good for you.” However, Bolster said our mind might just be hard-wired for marijuana use. “An interesting tidbit you can take away is Words from the public If only university students ruled the world... “It’s fun to do it. That’s why people think they are addicted, ’cause they feel better while high. It’s not a vice ’cause I said so,” -Chava Rosenblit, first year, University of Manitoba “The rehab for marijuana is two weeks. It’s ridiculous. Who gets addicted to marijuana, honestly?” -Lisa Brown, first year, University of Winnipeg that there are specific receptors in the brain for the chemicals within cannabis.” The effects are therefore “not irreversible,” he said. As for marijuana’s vice status, Trosky is on the fence. “I think almost everything we enjoy can be a vice... That said, I could go an entire week without smoking, but I would have a rough day if I missed my morning coffee.” While marijuana sales and use are illegal in Canada, paraphernalia and cannabis growth stores are littered throughout Winnipeg; The Urban Bakery is located at 398 Portage. News Assignment Editor: Toban Dyck E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 contact: [email protected] Toys with gendered and political undertones not hard find Beat reporter The panel Samantha Arnold, politics professor with expertise in gender studies and mother to an eight-year-old girl. Jamie Dyck, music teacher for nursery to Grade 6 students. Jason Jackson, parent to a 12-year-old girl. Elias Penner, eight-year-old boy. Jenae Berard, seven-year-old girl. News production editor All prices and toys are per Toys’R’Us. Sandy Klowak W hen many a newspaper releases its best toys for 2008 and frantic parents are running around looking for the next Tickle Me Elmo, it sometimes seems like a toy store in December is anything but a fairytale. In fact, many toys might be considered offensive for gendered and political reasons. The Uniter rounded up a panel of five Toy Experts and three particularly interesting toys for a frank discussion on the politics behind the plastic. Monopoly Boutique Edition, Hasbro, $34.99 Lake Winnipeg in deep trouble A recent study found that draining water for farmland may be extremely detrimental to Lake Winnipeg. The report, by conservation group Ducks Unlimited Canada, focused on Broughton’s Creek, a marsh in southwestern Manitoba, and claimed that draining the wetland would be equivalent to dumping 10 semi-trailer loads of agricultural fertilizer into the lake. Lead researcher Pascal Badiou told the Winnipeg Free Press that if the drainage continues, all money invested in reducing nutrient loads like phosphorus into Lake Winnipeg will be wasted. MONOPOLY BOUTIQUE EDITION Samantha Arnold: “I don’t find this particularly offensive.” It promotes consumerism, “but let’s face it, what doesn’t?” she said. “Whether it’s genetic or conditioning I don’t know, but little girls do like pink.” Jason Jackson: “You’re kidding, they really made something like that?” Jackson said he would not buy it for his daughter as “we already have a couple of versions of Monopoly.” Elias Penner: “I’d be half OK with it, half not.” City acknowledges public art Yasmin and Her Mom – Bratz World Families, MGA Entertainment, $19.99 IRON SHIEK Samantha Arnold: “I think that your average boy isn’t going to appreciate the context of this.” There is nothing inherently troublesome about the toy itself, she said. Though portraying an idealized male body type, the toy supports organized sport, a healthy option for kids. Jamie Dyck: “I was a little bit disturbed [by this]… the fact he’s a villain character, and with the way things are in the Middle East, I’m surprised WWE would put out something like that.” Elias Penner: “I’m just into watching wrestling. I’m not really into the figures,” he said. Penner prefers power toys like all-terrain vehicles and building sets like Lego and K’nex. BRATZ Samantha Arnold: “I find these appalling,” she said. “I guess the only redeeming thing about them is that they’re multicultural.” Arnold believes the Bratz are overtly sexualized. “These are seeming to suggest what little girls should look like and I think that’s a dangerous message… This is encouraging our little girls to grow up too fast.” “We’ve got this mom whose function is to take her daughter out shopping...” “I think they’re gross,” Arnold said. Jamie Dyck: “I’m always put off by the Bratz dolls.” Jason Jackson: “I would buy those for Tiffany (his daughter) because she liked those before.” Elias Penner: “I think it would be something that girls would like,” he said. “They have real stuff in the packages sometimes, like real hair colour.” When asked if he would enjoy such a toy, Penner said he might. “I just wouldn’t want people to know that I had it.” Jenae Berard: “They’re better looking than everything,” she said, comparing Bratz dolls to other toys. Bratz are one of Berard’s favourites and she appreciates the accessories often included. “Some Bratz, you could change colour in their hair,” she pointed out. I f you love your rum and eggnog at Christmas time, you’re not the only one. A 2004 study found Canadians increased their alcohol consumption by almost 35 per cent during the December holiday season, placing it third among G7 countries. The British think tank Policy Exchange conducted the study, with the United Kingdom finishing first with an increase of 40 per cent. The problem in the ryan janz Beat reporter Funding to public art has been resurrected this year after a proposal by city council to reduce funds by 80 per cent was beaten last week. Carol Phillips, the executive director of the Winnipeg Arts Council, told the Winnipeg Free Press that the council had to put many projects on hold due to the expected reduction. The proposal to cut funding was ruled out by Councillor Justin Swandel, the Finance Committee chairman. The city will pay $500,000 to produce new developments at various sites around the city. Premier looks to political funding for cuts The province is looking to change a law that costs taxpayers nearly $500,000 a year. Following in the footsteps of the federal government, Manitoba Premier Gary Doer announced that a law granting political parties $1.25 per vote received, would be a poor way to handle finances under the current economy. CBC reported that Doer stated the province has other priorities at the moment. The premier has not gone into detail about the changes, saying that “everything is on the table.” Time to hang up, drivers You and me and the bottle UK is severe enough to warrant a study blaming Christmas binge drinking for a record number of abortions during January 2005. “Binge drinking is having four or five drinks during a social event,” said Diana Soroka, communications manager with the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission (MLCC). “Christmas is the busiest time of year for us.” Soroka said Manitoba’s December liquor sales account for 15 per cent of the yearly total, while the week leading up to Christmas accounts for 6 per cent. Crème liqueurs are particularly big sellers during the holidays, in addition to the current trends of martinis and higher end liquor and beer. While December sees a drop for people who enroll in alcohol programs at the Addictions Foundation of Manitoba (AFM), January is a dif- Local Compiled by Craig Heinrich Iron Sheik – Unmatched Fury 8, World Wrestling Entertainment, $19.99 Jenae Berard: “I like the SpongeBob one too!” She was fairly indifferent regarding the pink packaging 05 News Briefs Ksenia Prints Dan Huyghebaert December 4, 2008 News Kids’ games provide plenty of politics Holiday binge drinking increases rehab enrolment, abortions The Uniter Getting those late directions might get a lot harder: if passed, new provincial legislation will ban drivers from talking on cell phones while behind the wheel. If the law is passed, drivers will face a $190 fine for using a cell phone while driving, reported CBC. Drivers will still be allowed to make phone calls using hands-free communication devices. Texting will no longer be possible. A government press release stated that a Manitoba Medical Association survey from 2007 found 75 per cent of Manitobans would support such a ban. Further proposed laws will forbid smoking with a child under 16 in the vehicle and ban non-biodegradable single use plastic bags. Renewal projects to get support from taxes ferent story. “There is a noticeable dip in December, but quite the increase for January,” said Jackie Lemaire, program evaluator at AFM. Although Lemaire said she is surprised that December is as slow as it is, she believes that people are far too busy during the holidays. “Then January hits and it is ‘Oh oh, I am in trouble,’” Lemaire said. “January is the time of change.” Soroka said that the MLCC has their year round Be Undrunk campaign warning the public about the consequences of binge drinking and urging everyone to drink responsibly and in moderation. King’s Head Pub owner Jay Khanuja said he does not see an increase in sales of alcohol because of the Christmas holidays. “Any increase is usu- ally because exams are over and students want to booze it up,” Khanuja said. Food sales do increase at his pub for Christmas parties, along with the sale of cocktails. Yet the pub isn’t doing anything special. “We don’t have any special Christmas cocktails,” Khanuja said. The province is bringing back legislations that will see a portion of property taxes in select areas reinvested in community development. A press release stated the priorities for this initiative include the development of Winnipeg’s inland port, an improved rapid transit system, and additional affordable housing in the city’s core areas. The legislation will use what is called tax increment financing, a tool that will keep community funding within the community instead of having it taxed and sent to the government. Through the initiatives, any incremental tax increases in an area deemed as a community revitalization property will be invested back into local development. Tax increment funding is used in the United States to support revitalization and renewal projects. December 4, 2008 06 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Campus News Campus News Briefs Compiled by Toban Dyck Keeping our eyes on the prize The University of Winnipeg’s Centre for Sustainable Transportation (CST) has been awarded the excellence in sustainability award. This award acknowledges CST’s active record in promoting sustainability practices and principles. Among the centre’s notable contributions is defining what sustainable transportation means, which has been internationally recognized, stated a university press release. CST is a non-profit organization at the U of W that creates and encourages long-term sustainable transportation practices. Their work aims to connect business, academic and public interests with local and global transportation initiatives. Giving the Axe to 60 years of human rights University of Winnipeg president Lloyd Axworthy will give the keynote address at a human rights conference celebrating the 60th anniversary of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The conference will be hosted all day at the Fort Garry Hotel on Dec. 10 by the Manitoba Human Rights Commission, the Canadian Human Rights Commission and the Manitoba Association for Rights and Liberties. Though tickets to the conference are pricey, the interesting workshops and speakers are sure to make for an enlightening time. The conference costs $175, including an awards dinner. For more information visit www.manitoba.ca/hrc. No luck for First Nations university Black hole celebrity takes post in Waterloo The University of Waterloo is boasting a famous new addition to its physics department. You may have heard of him: his name is Stephen Hawking and he will be the university’s distinguished research chair at the premier institute for theoretical physics. Hawking earned his place in history through his work on black holes and the nitty-gritty of time. Having a celebrity like Hawking at the University of Waterloo will boost its notoriety and bring many visiting researchers and scientists to the university, according to Maclean’s On Campus. It’s reported that Hawking will be visiting the campus often. Makes sense, so who’s next? The University of British Columbia’s faculty of land and food systems has gone paperless. Not using paper has saved the three-person office approximately $10,000 and many trees. Also, with no more forms to fill out or numbers to grab while you wait in line, the paperless shift has allowed for more personto-person contact, which has been viewed as a good thing. Other offices are peeking in to see what the buzz is about, reported University Affairs. Deadly texts Experts say text messaging can be useful in some circumstances, but not while driving Andrew McMonagle Beat reporter C ell phone text messaging is easy, convenient, and possibly deadly to you and language. The Government of Manitoba is considering legislation that would make text messaging, as well as all hand-held phone operations, illegal while operating a vehicle. Some people believe we would be better off if all text messaging, commonly known as ‘texting,’ was banned. “I’m not a fan of texting,” said Danny Van Lancker, a student at the University of Manitoba. “It’s in the same lines as email that’s killing our language and social interaction.” Van Lancker said these impersonal methods of communication are the reason people have trouble looking you in the eye or shaking your hand. Not everyone agrees. Randy Kobes, as- sociate dean of science at the University of Winnipeg, sees other, more positive uses for text messaging, such as in research. “We’re looking at it to run experiments,” Kobes said. “With a combination of GPS, it can be used as a scientific tool.” Many still fear spoken language will suffer as a result of increased texting. Space limitations in cell phone texting have forced an abbreviated form of English to emerge, sometimes known as text-speak. Some people fear that text-speak will degrade the user’s spoken language abilities. In 2006, USA Today reported that New Zealand high schools were allowing students to write their exams in text-speak. The story reported the country’s education officials would accept an answer using text-speak abbreviations as long as it still demonstrated an understanding of the material. This reportedly split students and teachers on the issue of whether text-speak would degrade the English language. Zbigniew Izydorczyk, English professor at the U of W, doesn’t hold the same fears. “It won’t have many implications for spoken English,” he said. “English is the language we speak. It can be written down in different alphabets.” Izydorczyk also notes that since English is the new language of business, it is too vast to be affected by text-speak. Jila Ghomeshi, professor of linguistics at the U of M, agrees and sees text-speak as just The art of avoidance Procrastination: a student’s back-stabbing best friend Sandy Klowak Beat reporter T he term is ending, essay deadlines creep nearer and exams loom in the days ahead. Still, you find yourself obsessively cleaning your room and honing your computer solitaire skills late into the night. Though study habits vary from person to person, at this time of year many students indulge in the art of procrastination. Though difficult to pinpoint one reason for this phenomenon, Scott McLeod Arnould, co-co-ordinator of Peer Support, the University of Winnipeg’s on-campus student resource centre, said it’s often about making the easy choice in the face of stress. “What causes stress for anyone is… a certain situation we don’t feel capable of taking on,” he said. “It’s a lot easier to say ‘I’m going to watch a movie’ than ‘I’m going to study.’” “I think anyone can kind of feel paralyzed by a workload,” said Sidney Klassen, education major at the U of W. “I’ll sit down to study but just get distracted easily,” he said. However, this attitude can have academic consequences. “Last minute work often does show,” said professor Matt Gibbs of the U of W classics department. “Although, having been a student, I left things to the last minute,” he admits. Gibbs feels that positive study habits are formed in high school and it can take a while to adjust to a university workload. Still, he’s quite impressed with his students at the U of W, he said. Students aren’t encouraged by it. “I don’t think I ever study enough,” said Saubia Mian, a third year biochemistry student. Taking short breaks that include physical activity help her remain focused during long study sessions. McLeod Arnould agreed that breaks are key to productive studying. Taking a fresh look on a frighteningly heavy workload may also help ease stress. “If you break it up into a bunch of smaller goals it makes each piece seem more manageable,” he said. McLeod Arnould also suggests eating well and getting a good sleep during crunch time. In the long run, you’re better off sleeping than studying come 2 a.m., he said. Still, despite good intentions, Mian sometimes resorts to all-nighters, coffee and energy drinks to get her work done in time. “I try to space things out but things go to the last minute, usually.” “University life is generally all about balance,” Gibbs said. “You work hard, you play hard.” But for Mian, a full course load doesn’t leave much time for play. The reach of text More than three-quarters (77 per cent) of wireless subscribers in the United States subscribe to or purchase text-messaging capabilities. Text messaging has vastly overtaken phone calls as the popular form of communication over cell phones in the U.S. In the second quarter of 2008: Age Group Calls Texts 12 & under: 137,428 13 to 17: 231,1742 18 to 24: 265,790 25 to 34: 239,331 35 to 44: 223,236 45 to 54: 193,128 55 to 64: 145,38 65 & over: 99,14 Source: Nielsen Telecom Practice Group a novelty of the language. “The differences between our (English) written system and spoken are arbitrary,” she said. Both Izydorczyk and Ghomeshi acknowledge the written version of English includes aspects that haven’t been relevant for hundreds of years, such as the silent e. A disconnect between written and spoken language already exists, and shouldn’t be greatly affected by texting. Texting is becoming so popular that companies like Telus and Bell Canada have begun charging for incoming text messages. Chinta Puxley The Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT) has decided to censure the First Nations University of Canada. After a year of questionable governance in 2005, the Saskatchewan university came up with a plan to heal its internal wounds. The recommendations listed in their plan were never implemented. As a result, CAUT university educators will be told to turn down speaking engagements, job offers and conferences from the university, reported Maclean’s On Campus. Censure is never a promising thing for a university to have to endure. The slap on the wrist will be retraced as soon as the recommendations mentioned in their 2005 proposal are implemented. Campus News Professor Matt Gibbs warns all procrastinators that “last minute work often does show,” but thinks U of W students aren’t doing so badly. “You don’t really have a life when you’re taking five courses,” she said. For those stressed, Peer Support provides resources, referrals or simply someone to talk to during a rough patch. Drop by room ORM13 or call Peer Support at 786-9867. News Assignment Editor: Toban Dyck E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Letters 07 Letters Re: “To Warcraft or not to Warcraft?” The pieces by Dan Pamintuan and Marko Bilandzija (Nov. 13 edition) barely scratch the surface of the impact of World of Warcraft (WoW) in today’s society. I was a WoW player, on and off, for over three and a half years; I could easily replaced “player” with “user.” The game can provide the total time spent logged in on one character, listed in days, hours, minutes and seconds. I logged more than 100 days on a single character and more than 130 days just spent in game (not a lot compared to others). When I think back, those days are almost a complete loss. Sure, I made some friends online. I also received a grade of F along the way, not to mention removing myself from life for days at a time. If I had spent even a fifth of the time on something else I would very good it now. It was first reported that China had opened clinics for people with gaming addictions a few years ago. The Smith and Jones Clinic in Amsterdam opened in 2006 as the first clinic to help those with video gaming addictions. While video game addictions have been reviewed and concluded that not enough research had been done to include them in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), research done at Stanford has since shown that gamers show symptoms similar to gambling addicts. I am not writing this to say that video games are evil or need to be burned. However, I do believe that addiction to video games is as serious as addiction to gambling or alcohol and should be handled with the same respect. Those trying (or forced) to drop their gaming habit often suffer similar withdrawal symptoms, such as rapid mood swings, depression and antisocial behaviours. I think that the answer of whether video games are a safe past-time or not, has the same answer that could be given for anything: Moderation or not at all. Josh Boulding On Nov. 12, Ovide Mercredi, former national chief of the Assembly of First Nations and current chief of Grand Rapids, spoke at the University of Winnipeg as part of the Aboriginal Governance Occasional Lecture Series. While talking about the various designations that have been imposed upon First Nations people, he said “Indian is not too popular these days.” Ovide had no idea how important these six simple words were to me. I am deeply offended by the term Indian, but among U of W First Nations students, only a handful share the belief that Indian is derogatory when used to identify our people. Although we are few at the U of W, I am grateful to Ovide for letting us know that we are not alone in the world. Thank you Ovide. And thank you northern First Nations youth for making your leaders aware of the importance of our true ancestral identities. Now if only the leaders of southern First Nation communities were to recognize the truth… Clifton Starr Re: “Nowhere to live” The Womyn’s Centre Collective at the University of Winnipeg has recently sent a letter to a women’s centre in Nahr El Bared, a Palestinian camp in Lebanon, with hopes of forming a friendship and building solidarity with this group of women. The connection was made through Rachel Reimer-Vandenberg, a U of W student who did a practicum in Lebanon and worked first-hand with the Nahr El Bared women’s group (“Nowhere to live,” Nov. 27 edition). Although the U of W Womyn’s Centre ac- knowledges that there are differences between women’s issues here in Winnipeg and those in war-torn countries, we feel that there are some struggles we share, and that by forming connections with women across the world there is much to be learned from each other. By sharing stories and forming bonds we can empower each other and together work towards a future without domination or oppression. If you would like to get involved with this project or learn more about it, contact the Womyn’s Centre by phone at 204-7869788, or by e-mail at womynsctr@theuwsa. ca. Womyn and trans folks are also welcome to drop by the centre, which is located in the Bulman Centre near the UWSA offices. Nicole Lahaie, on behalf of the University of Winnipeg Womyn’s Centre Collective The bully has now become the bullied. Stephen Harper and Jim Flaherty’s unprovoked and cynical attempt to use the economic situation as an excuse to beat up on labour rights, democracy and the other political parties, has created the wherewithal for the opposition parties to work together. The three elected opposition parties know that they need not worry about causing another unwanted election -- the Governor General has the option of handing the reigns of Government over to a coalition of the opposition parties, as Lord Byng did in 1926. Given that Canadians are in no mood for yet another election, and that we went to the polls less than two months ago, it is difficult to see how Michaelle Jean could not give the opposition the chance to govern. Harper’s arrogance has become the curiosity that hangs the cat (cue to a sigh of relief among the 60 plus per cent of voters that cast their ballot for somebody other than the Conservatives). Public election financing is literally peanuts in comparison to the entirety of the federal budget. It also helps to foster a thriving democracy, because it ensures that political parties are more than lobbyist groups for Canada’s wealthiest. Meanwhile here in Manitoba, Premier Gary Doer seems to be following the Conservatives lead when he let it slip that he is also considering scrapping the public election financing that his government recently introduced. The NDP have always fancied themselves as ‘the defenders of the little guy.’ But the little guy votes with a ballot rather than a chequebook. Perhaps Gary Doer and the NDP should consider all Manitobans before they bow into Conservative pressure, lest they follow the path of the faltering Harper Government. James R. Beddome, Leader of the Green Party of Manitoba Re: “The Tory tune out” Your article did a superb job at capturing the absolute idiocy of the left in this country (“The Tory tune out,” Nov. 27 edition). When left-wing protesters picket the Conservative policy convention on the grounds that Stephen Harper is somehow the George W. Bush of the North based on his cuts to arts funding and support for the War in Afghanistan, their message immediately becomes discredited on the grounds that it is merely based on scare-tactics, not logic. They discredit their message even further by having a member of the Aboriginal Peoples’ Commission of the Communist Party of Canada speak at their protest. No moderate Canadian voter takes Communist ideas seriously. What is most appalling, however, was their decision to include Joshua Key, the Iraqi-war deserter, to speak at their event. This man made the decision to go abandon his country in times of war, and now the left is suggesting we should open up our doors to irresponsible people at the taxpayers’ expense. Give me a break! Their criticism of NAFTA and the Security and Prosperity Partnership is also fair game. The Canadian left has constantly used these as their argument for the so-called North American Union (and to a larger extent, the so-called New World Order). Protesting based on misinformed opinion does not advance their cause, it sets it back. And while NAFTA isn’t really free-trade (it’s government-managed trade), it’s at least a step up from protectionism, which is exactly what they are trying to promote. Protectionism does not create jobs, it kills jobs, and we have the Great Depression to prove this. I was relieved to find out there were only 70 people protesting at this event. I’ve realized a good majority of Canadians do not think this way, because the left-wing radical manifests itself in all walks of life, and Canadians see that. Sensible-thinking Canadians do not read The Shock Doctrine or Adbusters magazine. They see the feminist radical in Gloria Steinem, the aboriginal radical in Phil Fontaine, the homosexual radical in Rosie O’Donnell, and especially the conspiracy theory radical in UMSU president Jonny Soptotiuk. Soptoiuk is where my concern lies. Our parents may shrug these leaders of such radical movements off, but it is the youth of today who just might see them as heroes. The fact that Mr. Soptoiuk is their president only backs that statement up. I fear for the youth of today, for we are indeed the stupid generation our parents feared they’d unleash. Fortunately, we have many rational thinkers. And like Richard Nixon so proudly put it, they are not the shouters or the protestors. They are the great silent majority. Their conspiracy is not real. They only invent it to justify their policy of affirmative action, political correctness in defining marriage, minimum wage, progressive taxation, excessive spending on social programs we don’t need, opposing the death penalty, universal health care, gun control, social security, employment insurance, isolationist foreign policy, and so on. And the sad truth is this: it is our society. But it is not a good society, and no amount of left-wing fearmongering can ever compensate for their record of dismal failure. We could be so much more as a nation if we somehow managed to rid ourselves of this culture of fear. Zach Samborski Re: “The Tory tune out” As a co-organizer and speaker at the Conservative Party Convention protest reported on in The Uniter’s grotesquely slanted (in favour of the Conservatives) article “The Tory Tune Out,” (Nov. 27 edition) I would Got somethIng to say? E-mail [email protected] like to take this opportunity to set the record straight about what we did and why we chose this approach. The action was organized by an adhoc body calling itself “The Real Majority Agenda Coalition.” Its purpose was to stress the policy choices embraced by a majority of Canadians as expressed by polls and voter choices in the previous election, as well as to remind the government that theirs is a minority mandate. Erected alongside the staircase on which the speakers stood was a giant banner, a Christmas “wish-list” so to speak, containing about a dozen policy demands which were being neglected by the Conservatives. These included more respectful dealings with our Aboriginal peoples, better funding for post-secondary education, a withdrawal of Canadian troops from Afghanistan, support for US war resisters, support for the public’s post office and protection of Canada’s national sovereignty. As the speaker on this last issue who was specifically named in your article, I would like to hereby correct the paper’s most offensive distortion of the facts. The Security and Prosperity Partnership it is not “mythical!” Government websites both in Canada and the United States verify the existence of the SPP. The name of my organization is the Citizens Concerned about Deep Integration. Our official website, wakeupwinnipeg.ca, contains a thorough breakdown of the group and the concerns we raise. Michael Welch Citizens Concerned about Deep Integration Editor’s note: Although “mythical” was a poor choice to describe the SPP, the writer wasn’t using the term literally. Re: “The Tory tune out” Having read Alex Garcia’s poor excuse for a news article: “The Tory Tune Out” (Nov. 27 edition) I can only say that it reads like an editorial and therefore, belongs in the Comments section. If not, then it should have been sent back for a rewrite if it is to pass for news. David Tymoshchuk, Young Communist League December 4, 2008 08 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Comments Comments Parallel shames: Canada and Israel Oppression exists at home, too Rachelle Friesen Volunteer I have just returned from a year living in the West Bank, also known as Palestine. During my time there my house was rattled by the sound and quake of Israeli bombs, I choked when my neighbourhood was tear-gassed and I watched the following day’s funeral processions. I sat with Palestinian friends as they told me stories of arrests, searches of their homes, being used as human shields and their 14-year-old sons being killed and even tortured in prison. I waited with anticipation as my friends (Palestinian Christians) applied for permits to enter East Jerusalem to celebrate Easter, only to be rejected. I waited for hours at checkpoints with Palestinians while soldiers joked with each other, interrogating Palestinians, only to be released after the long wait to continue our journey through the West Bank. I was subjected to sexual harassment at these checkpoints as were my Palestinian friends. I saw the wall snaking through the West Bank, confiscating land, dividing communities and shattering hopes. I saw mass unemployment as a result of frequent closures. I witnessed environmental destruction because Israeli factories’ pollution was too terrible to operate within Israel itself so they were built in the West Bank instead. I witnessed radical settlers steal land and maintain water in their swimming pools while my water tanks ran dry for days. I looked in shock at the Palestinian history of diminishing land, from 48 per cent, to 22 per cent, to 12 per cent of their historic territory. Within Israel I witnessed Palestinian-Israelis being racially profiled by police and security forces. I heard of stereotyped jokes, discrepancy in government spending in providing services to Arab communities, and racial violence perpetuated onto Arabs by Israeli youth. During my time in the West Bank I witnessed one nation trying to destroy and suppress another’s desire for freedom and dignity, while taking all other arable land. Yet, while I start pointing the finger at Israel, I cannot help but feel slightly uncomfortable. Although clichés should be avoided, the phrase, “When you point one finger at someone you have three pointing at yourself,” lingers in my mind. After all, am I not a fourth generation settler? The policies of divide and conquer are not foreign to my ancestors’ past and unfortunately not foreign to our current living conditions either. The history I learnt in school was one of the triumphs and adventurers of colonization. We did not learn about the gradual stealing of land, the permit system on reserves and the suppression of another nation. I realize that for every reason I become angry with the state of Israel, I should be angry with myself. Have I not witnessed, in Osborne Village, racial profiling propagated by the police system? Have I not heard stories of police brutality? Have I not listened to a racial joke that perpetuates stereotypes of aboriginal people and done nothing to hold these “comedians” accountable? I listen in shock that the Israeli public does not know what is happening in the West Bank, yet how much do I know about life on reservations? If one wants to work for peace and justice for people, then it must be for all people. The continued oppression of During my time in the West Bank I witnessed one nation trying to destroy and suppress another’s desire for freedom and dignity. I listen in shock that the Israeli public does not know what is happening in the West Bank, yet how much do I know about life on [Aboriginal] reservations the Palestinian people needs to be stopped at the same time the continued oppression of aboriginal people needs to be stopped. Israelis and Canadians alike must be held accountable, and be aware of a different history. Similar to demands made by world leaders to Palestinians, Israelis and Canadians should denounce all forms of violence, follow through on past signed agreements and declare the right for the nations we are suppressing to exist. We need to end all cycles of oppression and learn how to become allies. After all, I am now living in a Canada also known as Turtle Island. Rachelle Friesen just returned from an internship at Wi’amPalestinian Conflict Resolution in Bethlehem. She recently graduated from CMU with a four-year degree in political studies. She studied briefly at the U of W. Taking whatever we can Congolese war about resources, not ‘tribalism’ Andrew Tod Volunteer staff T he Holiday Season is upon us again, and with it, the long march of consumerism and greed that annually marks the month of December. Malls become choked and credit cards debt-ridden, all in an attempt to not seem like a cheap bastard come whatever holiday it is you celebrate. Now, I know what you’re thinking. Not another preachy diatribe against the horrors of Wal-Mart or the environmental impact of plastic wrapping! No, informed reader, I spare you the tedious affair of paraphrasing the latest edition of Adbusters. Instead, I’d like to let you know about a naturally occurring mineral that allows us to have all those shiny cell-phones and laptops we university kids so desire. In fact, I am guessing that some of you may even be asking for some of these items for a holiday present. This mineral is colloquially called coltan, and technically known as columbite-tantalite. When this mineral is refined, it can be used as a heat resistant powder that holds a significant electrical charge, which makes it indispensable in the manufacturing of small electronic devices, like laptops, cell-phones, DVD players, etc. Over 80 per cent of all the world’s deposits of this mineral are located in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Yes, that very country that was on the news so much in the past month due to the resumption once again of widespread violence stemming from rebel leader Laurent Nkunda, a hapless national military, an ineffective group of 17,000 U.N. “peacekeepers” and a decimated civilian population which for years has been subjected to cycles of horrific violence which have claimed over five million lives. The common news wire story about why The real reason why this war is being fought again is over the control of the Congo’s resources such as coltan which, far from staying within Africa, are subsequently shipped off by rebel and government forces violence has once again broken out in the eastern part of the DRC frames it as being connected with the Rwandan genocide of 1994, as the Rwandan Government is fighting a proxy war through Nkunda and his forces against the perpetrators of the genocide who have been living in the Congo ever since. From this perspective, it would seem that another African country is descending into those ancient “tribal wars” we so often hear about. What these stories fail to mention is just how rich in natural minerals the DRC is, particularly in coltan. The real reason why this war is being fought again is over the control of the Congo’s resources such as coltan which, far from staying within Africa, are subsequently shipped off by rebel and government forces through chains of shadowy middle-men to be used by major corporations in the manufacturing of our cell-phones and our computers, and many of the other electronic devices we ask for or buy as presents. The perpetuation of mass violence in the DRC, which in lives lost ranks with some of the deadliest conflicts of all time, lies not in tribalism, and not in any sort of unexplainable mass violence that we should ignore. Rather, the suffering and death of so many millions of Congolese can be placed squarely on human greed – of the consumers, corporations, rebel groups, and politicians who continue, whether they are aware of it or not, to fuel this conflict. Andrew Tod is a University of Winnipeg student. Comments Editor: Devin Morrow E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Comments 09 Art as a catalyst Colombian graffiti has political punch Mimi Orr Volunteer C olombia has the second largest number of internally displaced persons in the world, second to Sudan. Most of the displacement of late is directly related to the government’s desire to capitalize on the abundant natural resources in the country. For years the government and corporations have been extracting resources from the land and in the process displacing, killing and torturing civilians in order to have access to these resources. With over three million people homeless internally due to the politics (including guerrilla forces, paramilitaries and military alike), you can bet damn well that a lot of people have something to say. Thus, there are connections between art (specifically graffiti) and politics. Anyone can pick up a can of spray paint and write their concerns for the well being of a society or community. The difficulty here is that there is no way to safely verbalize these concerns or opinions. As a tourist, I was instructed to be extremely careful regarding what I talked about and who I talked with. My companion at one point asked what “paracos” meant. She was instantly silenced, despite the perceived safety of speaking English in a taxi. The truth is, everyone is scared and watching their back and no one is comfortable speaking in public about these political issues. Graffiti, while traveling, became my teacher, my education and my connection to the voice of a people who have been silenced almost everywhere else. The walls of Bogotá were coated in colour. My eyes were drawn first to the colourful images of monsters, women and creative drawings of images and only later to the quotes and phrases of the people: guerrilla tags, stencils of communist leaders, IRA persona and random phrases speaking out against war in Graffiti, while traveling, became my teacher, my education and my connection to the voice of a people who have been silenced almost everywhere else Graffiti in the cities of Columbia. photographs by mimi orr general. The power of graffiti is that it is accessible to nearly everyone. It is a tool for the poor and it has become a tool of the community. In large cities, the idea of community (particularly in Canada) is far-fetched and hard to navigate. Many people are unsure of their neighbours and are more likely to check their Facebook page than the door when it knocks. In South America, the idea of community is idealized and recognized as an important tool for political reform and resistance. So, how do people of similar political perspectives come together to change the face of policy? Art. When you walk down the street and are confronted with an image or message that holds similar values to your own beliefs – beliefs that you have been unable to speak of publicly – it can create hope. Despite the anonymity of graffiti artists, simply putting out a question or making a statement can create a connection between people and their community and it can educate. You don’t need to go to Colombia or South America to learn, however. Look out your window to your back lane or your local inner city bus shack. While we may not have an active gun-toting war happening in Canada, you are likely to see something along the lines of, “No justice on stolen land.” If this isn’t accurate to the political situation in our country right now, I don’t know what is. Mimi Orr is a youth care worker and musician who resides in Winnipeg. Despite the anonymity of graffiti artists, putting out a question or making a statement can create a connection between people and their community December 4, 2008 10 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Comments Facebook: Helping you keep track of hundreds of friends since 2006 VS. VS. FOR YES: Following old friends and/or the girl who rejected you in high school Will Dumont Volunteer staff I t goes by many names: “Crackbook,” “Facestalker” (I may have made that one up), and even, “The reason my paper isn’t done.” But is the revolutionary social networking website known as Facebook really an enemy of the modern day North American, or is it in fact one step closer to our ultimate goal of becoming computers? To those who know me, it is no secret that I plan to live for eternity – possibly as some kind of cyborg or clone replicate. This is the only possible way I can ensure my legacy lives on throughout the history of humanity, my will being carried out by future generations of puny humans for eons to come. That is, unless, a certain Internet website preserves this information for me. Most people see Facebook as an addictive time waster, a place for them to send out electronic invitations to friends for a night out at the bar when a phone call used to suffice, or even just a place to see what that girl who rejected you in high school is doing now without her ever knowing. Facebook is so much more than this though, and as your future Emperor, I implore you to add me to your friends list, before the new “enemies list” application I’m working on comes out, because by then it will be too late for most of you. Those who are fortunate enough to be on my friends list will reap the benefits of knowing my likes and dislikes, allowing them to serve me all the better, and will be privy to my employment history, which will only aid future scribes when writing my many, many bibliographies. Loyal worshippers will also be able to shower me with electronic gifts, which I am saving so I can enjoy them prop- erly once I have an electronic brain with which to interact with the electric guitar picture my friend Ben sent me once to let me know that I “rock.” I guess what I’m saying is that if you want to get anywhere in terms of social networking these days, you need something like Facebook. It lets you stay in touch with friends and family all across the globe, and even lets you reconnect with old friends you may have lost touch with. Sure there’s a dark side to Facebook with the whole online stalking issue, but that’s ignoring the fact that online stalkers were alive and well on the Net before Facebook or even MySpace were thought up by their respective creators. At the very least, with Facebook you can definitively see who’s stalking you and take steps to avoid them. As for the addictive aspects of Facebook, looking at what my friends are up to on their profiles and leaving annoying comments on their walls is my right as a Canadian citizen, and if I can’t use the Internet to annoy friends then maybe I’m missing the point of having the Internet and friends. Will Dumont is a University of Winnipeg student. He blogs at dumontnation.blogspot.com, but you can find out the details when you add him on Facebook. Online stalkers were alive and well on the Net before Facebook or even MySpace were thought up. What do YOU think Are video games a safe pastime, or should we watch the clock and limit our gaming? Send your comments to [email protected]. AGAINST NO: I don’t know you. So I don’t need to see your online life Andrew McMonagle Beat reporter Y ou know what I love about Facebook? Forget for a moment that I’m supposed to be writing against it. I love how it allows me to feel social when I haven’t left the apartment in three weeks. Not be social, but feel it. I love how reading people’s status updates feels like watching a car accident. I happily indulge in a good look for a few moments, but after a minute I begin to feel like a pervy voyeur. Speaking of pervy, I love that Facebook makes stalking SO much easier. I mean, who needs to hide in the bushes anymore when people are pretty well throwing you ample pictures of their ample endowments, for free. There’s a policy of no nudity – true – but there’s a lot a young person can do when they’re locked in their bathroom after having their second beer and are steamed at their parents for saying they dress like a whore. “I’ll show them whore!” Click. Post. Stalk. Ew. Maybe Facebook should change its name to accommodate the stalking subculture to Stalkbook. At least it’s not as creepy as the other option, Facestalk. As you can tell, the reasons why I love Facebook are also the reasons why I hate it. Facebook makes it easy to have intimate access into the lives of people that I’ve never met. If you’re a friend of a friend and have an open profile, I can go in and dine at the buffet of your personal facts, possibly including your telephone number. At the very least, I can check out pictures of you that you may not have wanted taken in the first place. Party pics posted and tagged by friends of you vomiting into somebody’s shoe are being looked at by strangers, parents and current and future employers alike. Those cherished memories of your graduation? I just spat on them by writing something lewd about the visible erect nipple without even knowing you. Thanks for sharing. Not that I’m the type of person to actually do that, but I certainly have the opportunity available to me. Friends according to the book The worst part about Facebook is how it forces me to define my friendships. The awkwardness of having somebody sending me a “friend request” when I am not/don’t want to be friends with them is choking. If I choose to ignore the request, that person is left in limbo never knowing if I got the request or what I’m thinking. Is this better than just telling them the request was rejected? And what happens when I have a slip in judgment and do add that person? They will stay on my friends list, have access to my life and annoy me with their inanity. When I finally clear house and delete the people I never talk to from my list, some of them are likely to feel grievously offended. If only we had agreed to remain strangers at that party, none of this would have happened. Applications of boredom One way that Facebook sucks your life away is through the near-infinite number of applications you can install on your page. How is signing up to play “Zombies vs. Pirates vs. Lesbian Werewolves” going to help me foster my social connections? Facebook makes it OK to be bored. It’s a professional distraction. In any classroom on university campus, there is at least one laptop being used during lecture. And on that laptop is Facebook. Go into the computer labs. Half the screens will be showing Facebook. There may very well be an essay being written, but Facebook will always be in the background. Sorry if I’m blowing your cover here. My bad. Andrew McMonagle is a University of Winnipeg student and a Uniter beat reporter. Don’t be offended if he rejects your Facebook invite. Party pics posted and tagged by friends of you vomiting into somebody’s shoe are being looked at by strangers, parents and current and future employers alike contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Comments Vice-ridden holidays: perfect for special issue Though frequently fun, watch for unhealthy behaviour Stacy Cardigan Smith Managing editor W elcome to The Uniter’s special issue on vices. Just in time for the holidays – one of the most unhealthy and mentally unstable times of the year for many – we’ve amassed a collection of articles examining some of society’s favourite immoral behaviours. In these pages we take a look at some of our more traditional vices, like drinking, smoking, gambling and sexing, but also at some of our contemporary obsessions, such as downloading content from the Internet, Facebooking, texting and even the ultrarelevant-given-the-current-recession vice of racking up credit card and other debt. Although vices have many negative connotations, they can also make life fun and For the same reason that an editor can’t publish every piece of tripe they receive, not everything published on the Internet deserves an audience exhilarating, and this is largely how we’ve treated them in this special issue. That said, addiction is a serious problem and we at The Uniter urge anyone faced with a problem to seek help. Addictions Foundation of Manitoba can be reached toll free at 1-866638-2561. When watching crosses the line Humans are curious. We like to watch and in many ways it is our responsibility to do so – in this way we can hold others to account for their actions. Rhetoricians Diana George and Diane Shoos write that bearing witness is “an inherently political act that brings an event to the public for scrutiny.” However, the line between bearing witness and voyeurism is easily crossed. George and Shoos further write that the term voyeur “denotes seeing or watching that evokes gratification or pleasure of some sort…voyeurism suggests a shift in power from the person or event being seen to the observer of that event.” In a world where events are increasingly available in video form online, we have the responsibility to know where to draw the line. People want an audience, and thanks to the Internet, it isn’t hard to find one. On Wednesday, Nov. 19, 19-year-old Pembroke Pines, Fla. resident Abraham Biggs killed himself via drug overdose while people watched on the Internet forum Justin.tv. According to the Globe and Mail, approximately 180 people watched while Biggs killed himself with a combination of opiates and benzodiazepine. Although some people urged the site’s moderator to call the police, others encouraged Biggs to do it. The streaming video ends with Biggs lying on his bed in front of the camera as police break down his bedroom door and cover up the web cam. The video has since been removed from the Internet. Some worry that those who seek an online audience are more likely to go through with their suicides and that there is a general lack of control over what can be broadcast. Many will argue that people are responsible for their own actions and if they want to kill themselves that’s their choice. But it is also our responsibility to moderate ourselves. For the same reason that an editor can’t publish every piece of tripe they receive, not everything published on the Internet deserves an audience. Biggs needed help, not someone egging him on. However misguided, Biggs was probably looking to express his power and control in the strongest and most decisive way he could fathom in his unstable mental state – by taking his own life. However, by broadcasting his suicide for a bunch of strangers, Biggs actually did the exact opposite, he gave the power – however debatable that power was – over to the viewer. Those who watched Biggs commit suicide were not doing him a service; they were not bearing witness but acting as voyeurs. The more the merrier University advertising aimed at individuals and excess Aaron Epp Arts & Culture editor “W elcome to mayday.” With those words, Tim Stade, singer for local hard rock quintet Coda, greeted the audience at the band’s CD release party at The Zoo last Friday. When I interviewed the band for an article that appeared in The Uniter last week, Stade explained why he chose the internationally-used distress signal as the basis for one of the band’s songs. “The entire album is a metaphor for drowning. This is our life, and we’re drowning. It’s mayday,” he said. “North Americans have it good, but we’re just barely surviving, we’re just barely cutting it.” He went on to explain that we do the things we do because society tells us to do them. We think we’re free, but really we’re just following the dominant script, being led like sheep to what will ultimately be our demise. “We settle for what we have because we’re told we can’t do any better,” he said. He didn’t mean that we’re entitled to more in terms of material possessions. Rather, he suggested that North American excess is exactly the problem. Of course, Stade is right and we all know it. With the environment and the economy in the state they’re in, we know that we are not going to have the same standard of living our parents had. We know that as North Americans we’re going to have to reevaluate our over-consumptive, individualistic ways if we’re going to survive. That’s why I’m almost angry when I get on the bus and see advertisements for the University of Manitoba and the University of Winnipeg. If you haven’t seen them yet, the U of M’s new marketing campaign is, “U of More – More courses, more options, more futures,” and the U of W’s is, “You of W – Where you matter most.” Given the state of the world today, it’s problematic that our universities are using language that is bound in excess (in the case of the U of M) and individualism (in the case of the U of W) to promote themselves. It’s problematic that our universities are using language that is bound in excess and individualism to promote themselves Granted, the U of M is not promoting more cars, more money, more food, etc. They are promoting more scholarships and bursaries, more faculty expertise, more opportunities for careers and “more futures to explore” (as the U of M website says). Still, the “more” language is troubling. If universities are supposed to train us how to think and engage in world issues, why aren’t they being more inventive in the language they use to promote themselves, as opposed to being tied to the modern thinking that is at the root of a lot of the problems our world is currently faced with? Why would I want to go to a university where I matter most? Personally, I’d like to go to a university that’s a little more community-minded, a little more focused on learning and thinking and solving problems together. Because as flaky as it might sound, working together is the only way we’re ever going to get out of the messes we’re in. For those of you who share Stade’s view that we as North Americans are in a mayday situation, there is comfort in knowing that the distress is over if we want it to be. But the places that are supposed to teach us how to think for ourselves and engage in world issues need to stop using language that reinforces the dominant script. We all do. Aaron Epp graduated from the Canadian Mennonite University in 2007. 11 Good & Evil with J.Williamez Vices are like hobbies, just way more fun A little bird told me recently that this week’s issue of The Uniter is all about vices. OK, OK; it wasn’t a little bird, it was my editor, Devin. And though British misogynists might actually call her a “little bird” (which means “short chick” in British), I certainly did not mean it in this sense either. I guess in retrospect, I shouldn’t even have said it. Great, now she’s probably going to put pimples and an eye-patch on my picture for the column. Anyway, I’d like to talk to you all about vices in general and then more specifically about my vice. Vices are wonderful ways to pass the time, similar in many ways to hobbies. The main difference between vices and hobbies however, lies in the fact that vices are way more fun, and that we all pretend not to like them, while secretly doing the shit out of them. Biblically speaking, there are Seven Deadly Vices, or Sins: Pride, Greed, Wrath, Lust, Mittens, Envy, Gluttony and Sloth Biblically speaking, there are Seven Deadly Vices, or Sins: Pride, Greed, Wrath, Lust, Mittens, Envy, Gluttony and Sloth. Is that seven or eight? Maybe there were eight. These vices were sent down to Earth from God, when He created the movie Se7en, starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and God Himself as Kevin Spacey, as the murderer guy. Many people, after having seen the film, were not only thankful that they finally knew what they weren’t allowed to do, but also couldn’t believe how well God had played Kevin Spacey. Nowadays we have found tons of great ways to turn these vices into hours and hours of fun. There are so many vices to choose from that it can be a little overwhelming at first. Here’s a list of some of my favourites: murder, sex with food, drugs, golfing, spanking other people’s children for no reason, drugs, poking old people, putting sweaters on dogs, tap-dancing, trying on slacks at the mall with no intentions of purchasing them, drugs, slapping fish in the mouth, pooping on city buses and blaming others, making lists of vices that go on for way too long and, of course, eating hair. There is one vice however, which has a stronger grip on me than any of the others (get it? Grip?). No, it’s not making puns (though I definitely should have put that one in my list). My vice is this: I love to come in handy. I know what you’re thinking: “Oh, J. Williamez, don’t be such a silly-puss. Who doesn’t like to come in handy?” Well I like to come in handy a lot. And not just in the privacy of my own home either. I like to come in handy in lots of different situations – in cabs, on overseas flights, at dinner parties, etc. You name the place, and I’ve probably come in handy there at least a couple of times. I’m not hurting anyone, and I’m not asking anyone else to come in handy with me, so I’m not even sure why this is even considered a vice, but it is. The Catholic Church for example, sees coming in handy as a wasteful sin. Well I disagree. I think, by coming in handy, I’m helping to reduce starvation and over population, so I’m going to keep coming in handy as much as I can, and when I get tired, I’ll use the other handy. J. Williamez is a local musician. If you want to know more about how he spends his spare time, go see for yourself Monday nights at Shannon’s Irish Pub. December 4, 2008 12 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Arts & CULTURE Culture ARTS Arts & Culture Up in smoke A film connoisseur talks about five movies that make smoking look cool Timothy Penner Volunteer F The Darjeeling Limited (2007) All of Wes Anderson’s films seem to take place in some world just a little left of centre; a place where the rules of our society (like smoking indoors) just don’t seem that important. This film sees the three main characters (complete with Marlboros in their mouths) getting chastised for smoking, which gives them an air of glib rebellion. And as everyone knows: Rebellion=Cool. Good Night, and Good Luck (2005) Set in the CBS newsroom of the 1950s, this story of Edward R. Murrow and his battle against communist-hunting demagogue Joseph McCarthy is unapologetic about por- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998) The key to making smoking look cool is cultivating an iconic image. Few images from the cinema of the 1990s are more iconic than the wide-angled photo of Hunter S. Thompson, as played by Johnny Depp, his head covered with a white fisherman’s cap, a pair of oversized aviator glasses shading his eyes and, of course, that cigarette at the end of a long holder protruding from his mouth. Pure style. melody morrissette rom the earliest days of cinema, the camera has had a fascination with the lilting, wispy image of tobacco smoke and with the movies stars who hold the cigarettes. The following is a celebration of the films that bring on the biggest nicotine cravings. traying the copious tobacco consumption of its subjects. It doesn’t hurt the plight of Big Tobacco that the pitch-perfect cinematography captures the circling wisps of smoke as they rise from the cigars, pipes and cigarettes of nearly everyone on screen and makes it so stylishlooking that even non-smokers get cravings. Coffee and Cigarettes (2003) Q. In what movie will you find Roberto Benigni, Tom Waits, The White Stripes and Bill Murray? A. Jim Jarmusch’s Coffee and Cigarettes. This film, shot over the course of 15 years, consists of 11 clever comic vignettes involving a series of recognizable personalities smoking cigarettes and discussing everything from alternative medicine to Nikoli Tesla. There is a casualness to the smoking in this film that reflects a time before smoking was banned in most restaurants and cafes, which makes the cavalier openness of such a now- mark reimer The Uniter Fashion Streeter is an ongoing documentation of creative fashion in Winnipeg inspired by the Helsinki fashion blog www.hel-looks.com. Each week will feature a new look from our city’s streets and bars in an attempt to encourage individual expression and celebrate that you are really, really good looking. Paul “An elegant outlaw.” taboo action all the more enticing. Plus, the street-cred of the actors involved proves that all the cool kids are doing it. Casablanca (1942) It’s hard to even see most of the actors in this venerable classic through the thick haze of smoke wafting about every shot. But its star, Humphrey Bogart, shines through, his face constantly adorned with a dangling cigarette. Throughout the ‘40s and ‘50s, and even after his death, Bogie personified what it meant to be a cool smoker; hell, this list could contain only his movies and still be surprisingly thorough. But back to Casablanca: from the first time Bogart shows up on screen to his iconic walk off into the mist, he is rarely seen without a halo of smoke drifting around his brooding face. Perhaps that’s why he died of throat cancer at age 57. Timothy Penner is a graduate student in English and film at the University of Manitoba. Arts Editor: Aaron Epp E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Arts & Culture Gifts that give twice If you’re going to shop this holiday season, make it count Holly Rose Volunteer staff I Above: A jungle-themed mobile is the perfect gift for a newborn or new parent. Left: Ten Thousand Villages offers a few different instruments, including these percussive shakers. Below: Hand-carved wood elephants and cats are some of the items you can find at Ten Thousand Villages. photos by mark reimer n a world of consumerism, it’s nice to give a gift that gives twice, one that simultaneously expresses how you feel about a friend or family member and benefits charity. This writer has always been a huge fan of philanthropic gifts, and from an economic view, there is really no other way to give a gift you can literally write off around tax time. When you choose a holiday gift that benefits charity, you multiply the impact of your choice. Everyone benefits: you, the person who receives the gift and the charity that receives support. UNICEF Gifts of Magic These gifts allow you to give life-changing support to children all over the world – from first aid kits to exercise books for entire classrooms – while giving deeper meaning to the holiday season for the people you love with gifts in their names. Prices start at $10.00 You can purchase Gifts of Magic by visiting www.unicefgiftsofmagic.ca or calling 1-888-7770380. UNICEF will also be selling their UNICEF Cards and Gifts at Kildonan Place Shopping Centre until Dec. 24, with all proceeds going towards their charitable causes. The gifts included in UNICEF Cards and Gifts are a variety of card boxes, most of which have been created by Canadian artists, as well as everything from scarves and mittens to children’s toys and day planners. Handmade Help The artists that donate their work to Handmade Help also donate the 13 proceeds to cancer research. Artists that submit to this cause have all been impacted by cancer in some way and use all sorts of mediums for their work, creating quite a variety. You can find them by visiting www.tinyurl.com/handmadehelp. Pearls4Girls This jewelry company supports girls orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Lesotho, South Africa, where the incidence of HIV/AIDS is the third highest in the world. If you order the signature “Pearls for Girls” bracelet ($27), necklace ($12) or earrings ($20), all profits received go directly to Help Lesotho leadership programs. You can order these items online at www.pearls4girls.org. Leaping Lizards This site has a number of really gorgeous holiday ornaments and 100 per cent of the sale price goes towards Living Water International, an organization dedicated to providing clean water to countries that desperately need it. Order online at www.tinyurl. com/leapinglizards. Ten Thousand Villages Ten Thousand Villages is a non-profit fair trade organization designed to benefit artisans, not to maximize profits. They market products from handicraft and agricultural organizations based in low-income countries, providing consumers with products that have been fairly purchased from sustainable sources. They provide a number of gift options to customers, so you’re bound to find something that works for you. The stories have everything from Christmas ornaments and body care lines, to home furnishings and musical interments. They also sell different types of food, jewelry, children’s toys and a variety of other unique goods from around the world. You can visit them online at www.tenthousandvillages. ca or visit their main location in Winnipeg at 134 Plaza Drive. December 4, 2008 14 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Arts & Culture CD REVIEWS PAUL BERGMAN Crow Scarecrow Independent Altona’s Paul Bergman disguises his quick wit and poetic songwriting merely as good ol’ Stream “In the Rhubarb Now” folk music, but his songs show a by Paul Bergman at www.uniter.ca. depth beyond his 25 years. Crow Scarecrow, Bergman’s fourth album, includes songs about life, beauty, livin’ on the farm and where earthly bodies end up – in the ground. (It’s no wonder, then, that his backing band is called The Decomposers.) Bergman shows his range on the disc: tracks like the light “Butterfly” walk the listener through summer meadows, while “In the Rhubarb Now” explores the dark lives of some small town folk. The album’s only shortcoming is the order of the songs – some unfortunately-placed tracks leave the listener hanging, hindering the overall flow. Still, Bergman’s writing and musicianship continue to evolve into mature sounds that are pleasing to the ear. —Thomas Epp DRAGONFORCE Ultra Beatdown Roadrunner Records Ultra Beatdown is right – 1,000 blast beats per minute, Nintendo riffs and epic vocals all can be found on DragonForce’s fourth full-length album. I’ve always been a fan of terrifyingly fast power metal, yet DragonForce has always seemed a tad over-the-top and borderline parody. That said, they’re good at what they do. It’s possible that songs on this album, such as “Heroes of Our Time,” will appear on upcoming versions of Guitar Hero. After all, spastic guitar hits off their previous album, Inhuman Rampage, were used in Guitar Hero III, earning DragonForce publicity and creating a buzz for their new album. If you’re into Children of Bodom or In Flames, then this album will definitely meet your power metal needs. See them at the Burton Cummings Theatre on Saturday, Dec. 13. —Katie Dangerfield BRIGHTBLACK MORNING LIGHT Motion to Rejoin Matador Records Woozy, dreamy, slow moving – all are apt descriptions of Motion to Rejoin. Every track is coated in warm Rhodes keyboards, vibraphones and breathy, reverb-drenched vocals while smoky horns rise and fall over subtle percussion. This record is so unobtrusive and mellow, it’s like that hippie couple that live down the hall from you: you don’t see them very often, but when you pass them in the hall they’re dressed 100 times better than you are, smell like pot and saffron, and invite you over for homemade wine. How can you not like them? —Curran Faris SERENA RYDER Is It O.K. EMI Serena Ryder’s latest release, Is It O.K., plays like a poetic diary: personal and honest the whole way through. The 25-year-old tackles a range of emotions, from vulnerability and identity confusion (notably on the title track), to raw desperation on “What I Wanna Know” and “All for Love.” Expertly layering instruments to support her moody vocals on tracks like “Blown Like the Wind at Night,” Ryder constructs a clear, consistent and charismatic personality for fans in all songs on this, her third album. Standouts include the gritty rocker (and single) “Little Bit of Red” and the sweetly nostalgic album closer “Dark as the Black.” Infectious and toe-tap inducing, Is It O.K. would sound excellent in a low-key coffee shop or live in a stadium. —Emily Wessel “Is new music a vice?” local jazz guitarist Keith Price ponders this question on page 15. We here at The Uniter aren’t sure whether it is or not, but we’re definitely guilty of listening to our fair share of it. Here are a handful of reviews of some of the things we’ve been listening to, so you’ll know what to put on your holiday wish list and what to leave off. THE DUHKS Fast Paced World Sugar Hill Records Winnipeg’s mighty Duhks are back with Fast Paced World, their first CD with vocalist Sarah Dugas Stream “Fast Paced World” and drummer Christian Dugas by The Duhks at www.uniter.ca. (who replaced Jessee Havey and Scott Senior, respectively). The 12-track follow-up to 2006’s Migrations is perhaps the band’s most varied release to date: there are traditional roots songs like the medley “New Rigged Ship,” upbeat, Celticflavoured original instrumentals like “Ship High in Transit,” world music-inspired pop tunes like “Mighty Storm” and the title track, as well as straight-forward pop songs like the standout track, a cover of Dan Frechette’s “You Don’t See It.” With great songwriting, tight musicianship and soulful vocals, Fast Paced World is sure to take The Duhks to new heights. See them at The Park Theatre on Friday, Jan. 9 and Saturday, Jan. 10. —Aaron Epp VARIOUS ARTISTS We Wish You a Metal Xmas and a Headbanging New Year Armoury This is terrible. You know those tribute albums you stumble upon in the CD store and you think: A tribute to Led Zeppelin? Why have I never heard of this? Then you realize the performances are by a “supergroup” made up of like, the bass player from Whitesnake, the drummer from Poison and some guitarist who was in KISS for three years? We Wish You a Metal Xmas… is kinda like that. Granted, they did get some A-list metal musicians: Lemmy Kilmister, Billy Gibbons and Dave Grohl show up to perform “Run Rudolph Run,” for example. It’s not enough to save this 12-track disc from the land of cheese, though. Headbangers would be better off logging on to iTunes and purchasing Austrian Death Machine’s excellent thrash metal rendition of “Jingle Bells.” That three-minute Christmas miracle is better than everything you’ll find on this disc. —Aaron Epp RAE SPOON Superioryouareinferior Washboard Records Superioryouareinferior is prairie-born Rae Spoon’s fourth solo disc. Eleven tracks chart a melancholy journey across an overcast Canada. Lyrically, Spoon’s imagery is haunting and telling of the loneliness only the TransCanada can bring. The music changes beats and tempos, mixing in some interesting background noises, but is generally centred on solo guitar. According to his website, Spoon is “one of the world’s only transgender country singers.” Though he uses the masculine pronoun, his voice is in the higher registers, that of a plaintive female country singer. Unfortunately it often gets a little too trembley, often quavering off-key into wince-inducing territory. —Melly Ozubko EVIL SURVIVES Metal Vengeance War on Music Three reasons to dig this record, whether you like metal or not: 1. The quality of musicianship. Stream “Evil Will Survive” by Even if the aggressiveness of Evil Survives at www.uniter.ca. metal turns you off, one can still admire the genuine chops of its best practitioners. And like the best metal bands, these suckers can play. 2. It’s not that heavy. You can hear the echoes of Zeppelin, not to mention Halford and Dickinson. Which may mean nothing to metal neophytes, of course, so let me put it this way - I’m saying you’ll probably like it. Meanwhile, metal fans should have fun dissecting the various influences at work. 3. The epicness. OK, maybe it achieves mere pseudo-epicness, but there’s still an impressive scope at work. It’s in this regard that the symphonically inclined should be able to appreciate classical music’s influence on the genre. (Air guitar solo.) —Kenton Smith SEBASTIEN GRAINGER & THE MOUNTAINS Sebastien Grainger & The Mountains Saddle Creek This record should’ve started at track nine. Not to say that the first chunk is terrible. Full of driving downstrokes, dirty synths and straight-forward drumbeats, energy abounds. But these attempts at indie-pop/rock hits from one-half of Death From Above 1979 seem contrived, unoriginal and frankly, not all that catchy. The last four tracks feel more genuine, though. The raw production lends itself more to this emotion-tapped brand of tune. A passionate stop-start rock out, a sexy falsetto-sung piano romp and finally the quest for a catchy chorus comes with “Meet New Friends.” Overall, the vocals, soaked in grungy effects, bring Sam Roberts’ croon to mind. The music falls somewhere between The Killers playing in a punk-rock washroom, a sentimental Queens of the Stone Age and a less-catchy, more-guitary MGMT. See them at the Burton Cummings Theatre on Monday, Dec. 15. —Bucky Driedger SYLVIE Trees and Fences Are Our Only Shade Smallman Records I first heard Sylvie when they opened for Minus The Bear last spring and after their set I had a luke-warm response to them. Maybe it was because I wasn’t familiar with their records beforehand, or maybe I was too ecstatic to see MTB, but their angular, quirky, punk-infused rock just didn’t grab me right away. The first track off their new record, however, grabbed me immediately. Sylvie have pushed their sound into decidedly more poppy waters on Trees and Fences Are Our Only Shade, while still maintaining their effects-laden jangly post-punk sound. The choruses on “Please Make It Home” and “Breakout for Summer” will be stuck in your ears for weeks and the vocal arrangements on this record are simply wonderful. —Curran Faris LADYHAWKE Ladyhawke Modular Recordings After years of playing with one band to the next, New Zealand native Pip Brown – a.k.a. Ladyhawke – has finally gone solo. It’s surprising that this is her debut album, considering the maturity and depth of her electro-pop sound and lyrics. Evidence: her single, “Paris is Burning,” is packed with romantic hipster nostalgia, tales of “kids in the street drinking wine, on the sidewalk.” (The lyrics were, after all, written during her first trip to Paris.) Brown’s sound is a wicked mash-up of the top friends on her MySpace page: Stevie Nicks, Blondie and The Teenagers. Citing everything from ‘80s skate videos to depression as influences, it’s no wonder that each song tells a completely different story. In stores this Tuesday, Dec. 9. —Meghan Tooley contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Arts & Culture The Price is right Local jazz guitarist taps into the frequencies for good jazz Arts Briefs Compiled by Jonathan Dyck “I’m a total junkie for new music. I don’t know if that’s an interesting vice. Is it a vice? Shit, I quit smoking. What’s left?” -Keith Price, musician Kenton Smith Volunteer staff Dan Harper W ith 77 gigabytes of tunes on his computer, Winnipeg jazz guitarist Keith Price says that if he has a vice, it’s his music collection for sure. “I’m a total junkie for new music,” he said over coffee recently. “I don’t know if that’s an interesting vice. Is it a vice? Shit, I quit smoking….What’s left?” Indeed, Price’s broad musical tastes may in fact be more of a virtue when it comes to his job. For when it comes to drawing inspiration, his horizons are anything but narrow: his MySpace page lists a diverse array of influences, from Miles Davis to Radiohead; from Pat Metheny to A Tribe Called Quest. Price said that while he’s becoming ever more aware of the history and “language” of jazz, he’s also opened up considerably since being a teenage “jazz purist.” Over the last year or so, since beginning to compose more regularly, he’s been merging sounds and developing his own distinct style. His creative activity has got him thinking, too – thinking that he’d like to find an alter- A rare busking set by jazz guitarist Keith Price. It probably would have gone better for him if he had brought something for people to throw money into. native label to “jazz.” That’s because the particular connotations of the word can erect barriers in people’s minds, keeping them from engaging with the actual music. In reality, Price said, there is great diversity within the genre. And for that matter, there have always been jazz musicians “who’ve looked for something more.” “We all need to evolve. Not that all change is good, but some change is necessary.” Besides, jazz isn’t so much a genre as a way of playing. Other musical styles lend themselves more easily to a jazz interpretation than people might think – and, sometimes, 95.9 FM CKUW Campus/Community Radio Top 10 CD – Albums November 19 - 25, 2008 ! = Local content * = Canadian Content “more than I think,” Price said. Every tune, he explained, will have its “seed;” it’s sometimes just a matter of employing different chords to produce a new sound. Just check out his MySpace-posted performance of Radiohead’s “Knives Out.” That’s one Price is proud of. As he explains, he and the band hadn’t worked out how to end the number before going onstage, and so it “just happened.” “And next time it’ll be something altogether different,” he said with a grin. In the words of one of his mentors, jazz is “spontaneous composition.” That, Price said, is really the essence of jazz performance: the musicians share the same foundation, but they build upon it within the moment, and within the specificity of time and place. “Your solo isn’t just from you – it can’t be,” he explained. Rather, it comes from being attuned to the totality of one’s surrounding environment: the ambience of the room, the mood of the audience, the colour of the walls, the temperature, the weather. No two performances are alike. You can’t control what happens in the moment, but you can control how you respond to it. Hence, you’d better be ready for anything. And it helps to be cool. “It’s a beautiful thing, not being too controlling,” Price said, smiling. LWTWArtistRecordingLabel 12 1 !Venetian Snares 9 2 *Tagaq Detrimentalist 1 3 *Mother Mother 4 4 *Carlos del Junco 3 5 Collard Greens & Gravy 7 6 TV On The Radio 16 7 !Julie Biggs 6 8 *Jeff Healey 13 9 !G.R.O.S.S. Incoming Transmission 5 10 !Novillero A Little Tradition Blood Auk Oh My Last Gang Northern Blue Devil in the Woodpile Black Market Music Dear Science Touch & Go Passions Jerico Beach Steady Movin’ Planet Mu Mess of Blues Independent Stony Plain A1 See Price perform two sets with The Curtis Nowosad/Keith Price Quintet Sunday, Jan. 11, 2009 at The Park Theatre Tickets are available from Jazz Winnipeg (007-100 Arthur Street) and The Park Theatre (698 Osborne Street) Cost: $13 advance, $15 at the door Price also performs every Wednesday at Le Garage Cafe (166 Provencher Boulevard) and plans to release his debut EP in the spring Visit www.myspace.com/keefprice Mint BOOK REVIEW Andre Crate Volunteer T THE IDLER’S GLOSSARY Written by Joshua Glenn and Mark Kingwell Designed and Illustrated by Seth Biblioasis, 2008 132 pages $12.95 he Idler’s Glossary may look like a small, unassuming book, but once you begin to read the humourous social and philosophical aspects to the vice that is idleness, it’ll make your eyes bulge (in a good way). In the introduction, University of Toronto philosophy professor Mark Kingwell dives right into the philosophical and social aspects of idling as well as the terminology. He argues that idlers, time wasters and dreamers have been misunderstood and misrepresented over the years. With many quotes from Aristotle to Nietzsche, it’s easy to see that Kingwell spent a good amount of time and effort on it, which is a little ironic due to the fact the Kingwell appears to be on the side of people who choose to be ‘do nothings’ and idlers. Joshua Glenn, who has written for The Boston Globe and The London Observer, fares just as well with the glossary itself. Funny and entertaining, it’s far from those seen at the back of most books. Glenn’s glossary 15 gives you the run down on terms we have all used to describe wanderers, dreamers and idlers. There are two terms I found to be quite clever. The first term was “Half-Assed” - always a clever way to describe anyone’s work ethic or the quality of a situation. Using the term “Half-Assed” is just a polite way of telling someone that they are not doing something up to par. The second term I found to be clever was the term “Working Girl,” because there are so many other terms that Glenn could have used to describe one of the oldest professions in the world. Let’s face it, the working girl who stands around all day and night waiting for people to come to her really sets the standard for idling. And, the last time I checked, sex wasn’t that much work, unless you are one of the people that are waiting for the other one to do all the work. Then, sir or madame, there may be a spot for you beside that working girl and his or her idling ways. As a whole I would encourage anyone, even the “do nothing” people, to pick up this book. Even if you don’t end up asking yourself “to work, or not to work?” you will enjoy this amusing, intellectual piece of literature. IKEA HITS THE PAVEMENT What is Ikea up to these days? Well, besides giving deal-starved Winnipeggers something to gossip about, the uber-trendy Swedish store is teaming up with independent record label Matador and imeem, a social networking website, to present a $500 shopping spree contest to celebrate the reissue of Pavement’s 1997 album, Brighten The Corners. The album happens to feature a fairly kick-ass song called “Date w/ Ikea.” The contest winner will be joined by a member of Pavement and will receive a free “Swedish Meatball lunch,” Stereogum.com reported last week. All you need to do is submit a photo of your lodgings and a short essay that explains why you deserve to win (if the photo isn’t convincing enough already). As a band that was celebrated for its independence and extreme sarcasm, I can’t help wondering if maybe the guys from Pavement have taken one of their jokes a little too far. IS BAD LITERARY SEX BETTER THAN NO LITERARY SEX? According to CBC.ca, this year’s winner for Britain’s annual “Bad Sex in Fiction Prize” is Rachel Johnson, whose scene was singled out for its “mixture of cliché and euphemism.” In her novel, Shire Hell, Johnson compares her protagonist’s tongue to “a cat lapping up a dish of cream so as not to miss a single drop.” Animal metaphors continue to plague the novel’s sex scenes, at points employing the imagery of a moth, which (I’m only speculating) probably hovers too close to a light bulb. Alongside Johnson, American novelist John Updike received the lifetime achievement award after having made the shortlist four times in the prize’s 16-year history. R.I.P., COMPACT DISCS It’s not like we didn’t see it coming. NYTimes. com reported that, for the first time ever, a major label has seen its compact disc sales surpassed by digital music revenues. Atlantic Records, a unit of Warner Music Group, now depends on downloads from iTunes and ring tones for over half of its music sales in the United States. “While digital delivery is becoming a bigger slice of the pie,” NYTimes.com commented, “the overall pie is shrinking fast.” Forrester Research estimates that music sales in the US will shrink from $10.1 billion this year, to $9.2 billion in 2013. Compare that with the $14.6 billion the music industry was generating in 1999 and it’s no wonder they’ve resorted to suing high school kids for downloading music. DR. PEPPER DEMOCRACY You may remember hearing that Dr. Pepper promised every person in America a free can of their nutritious cherry-flavoured beverage if Guns N’ Roses released their long-awaited Chinese Democracy album this year. Well, according to Rollingstone.com, Axl and Co. are threatening to sue “over what the band calls a complete fiasco of a publicity stunt.” Dr. Pepper’s website, through which Americans were able to order their free can, apparently crashed the day the album was released. In a letter written by GNR’s lawyer, Dr. Pepper was accused of defrauding consumers and, “in the eyes of vocal fans, ruined the day of Chinese Democracy’s release.” The letter continues, “As we all know, Dr. Pepper created an expansive and highlypublicized advertising campaign based solely on the exploitation of my clients’ legendary reputation.” Yeah, and what about Americans living overseas, or Americans without Internet access? How are they going to get their free can? Come on Dr. Pepper, get with the program. December 4, 2008 16 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Arts & Culture Magazine that examines vagina culture probably not on grandma’s must-read list Stacy Cardigan Smith Managing editor M enstruation. Men and women alike cringe, or maybe just giggle, when thinking of it. But for Jo Snyder and Sarah Michaelson, periods, and the vaginas from which these monthly presents from god ooze, are not only discussion-worthy, but magazineworthy. “We like being a little dirty. We talk very frankly about sex and we found that a lot of our friends did too,” Snyder said during a recent phone interview from her new home in Vancouver. Snyder and Michaelson launch the second edition of their vajournal, 1234V, on Dec. 27 at The Albert. “This one we’re actually calling a periodical because it’s the bleeder issue,” Snyder explained. As you might have guessed, this edition is all about periods. Getting it for the first time is of course the topic of some of the pieces, but that’s not where it ends. “It’s not just about tampons and maxi pads. There’s a lot of eating out in this one,” Snyder said. For example, men write about what it’s like to earn their “red wings.” “You can’t accidentally earn your red wings,” Snyder explained. The ‘zine features works from about 10 authors hailing from all across Canada. Both Snyder and Michaelson encouraged authors to not write under pseudonyms, hoping for pieces that are honest and truthful. Although many stories might cause readers to cringe, that is not necessarily the editors’ goal, nor did they aim to produce something that is overly politicized. “It’s not our intention to make a big statement about feminism, we just want stories…the same way you’d tell your friend a dirty story if you were hammered in the bar.” Both Snyder and Michaelson have plenty of publishing experience. Snyder, 31, is currently taking her masters of publishing at Simon Fraser University in B.C. and Michaelson, 27, is a producer at CBC. The two met at the University of Winnipeg when Snyder was managing editor of The Uniter and Michaelson was working at Stylus. “We’re very crass and vulgar girls. I wouldn’t say that we’re more brave than other people,” Snyder said. Whereas the first issue – which, fittingly, was all about firsts – was graced with a vagina on the cover, this edition features possibly less-imposing cherries. Nonetheless, 1234V might not make the best gift for grandma. “It’s not not dirty.” Get your fill of cliterature at The Royal Albert on Saturday, Dec. 27. There will be a reading from the 1234V, and copies are available for $5. Musicians include DJ Mama Cutsworth (Michaelson’s alter ego), DJ Hunnicut (who will play a special vagina-themed set), DJ Mizz Brown and The Gorgon. There will also be a clothing and craft sale by Cordially Yours. Tickets are $6 at the door. When sex is like fast food Once a taboo topic, pornography has gone mainstream Darren Michaels Not what you learned about in sex. ed. Matt Preprost Volunteer staff W hen it comes to magazines, Dominion News has something for everyone – porn lovers included. After catching up on the latest issue of the Wall Street Journal, pay a dollar and you can access the extensive display of movies and issues of Playboy dating back to at least 1995. The store is just one of many in the city that offer access to porn for curious customers. “It’s distressing that we celebrate sex in a fashion that’s commercial,” said Bonnie Dowling, an employee of an Osborne Village video store that rents porn. As an art history student at the University of Winnipeg, Dowling said that sex has been the catalyst for brilliant art. However, she’s concerned that sex is quickly becoming a commodity. “It’s being turned into something gross, diminishing all sense of reality,” she said. “It’s inhuman.” Still, statistics show that our interest in sex is on the rise. A recent campaign from Good magazine showed a nude model adorned with stats written on her body: Sex is the most searched word on the Internet. Every second, $89 is spent on Internet porn. The video is stunning proof that porn has become an increasingly sought after form of entertainment in the 21st century. Porn is even creeping into regular entertainment. Case in point: Kevin Smith’s new movie, Zack and Miri Make a Porno, and the myriad of men’s magazines like Maxim, Stuff and FHM, all of which slowly push the envelope of acceptable sexual innuendo and imagery. Lana Young, manager at Discreet Boutique, explained that this is turning many people on to porn, inspiring them to incorporate it into their lives. “Shows like the Sunday Night Sex Show and Sex and the City have broken some of the taboo attitudes about sex,” Young said. “Previously men were the majority Seth Rogen and Elizabeth Banks star in Zack and Miri Make a Porno, a Kevin Smith film about two friends who make an adult film so they can make money. of the consumers, but now couples are viewing it together. People are becoming more comfortable with their sex lives.” Carmen Haywood, general manager for 20 Source Adult stores across Canada, agreed, also crediting the increased emphasis on sexual education in school. “As people become more educated about sex, they are becoming more experimental and turning to porn to add that little kicker to their love life and learn how to perform sexual acts better.” Haywood sees the move as a positive sign. “Porn provides a safer, more fun alternative to previous practices,” Haywood said. “They buy toys, magazines or videos instead of turning to escorts or prostitutes. People used to see porn as dirty and gross. Now they see that we’re actually clean cut and professional.” She added that while there will always be a group of people whose anti-porn views will never change, the industry will always exist in some form in society. “Porn will continue to exist because of human curiosity,” Haywood said. While Brandon Piety, operations manager for XXXChurch, is an advocate for a life without porn, he doesn’t fault human curiosity. “Sex is powerful and we’re a sexual people,” Piety said. The XXXChurch is an anti-porn advocacy group based in Las Vegas. Formed in 2001, the group attends porn conventions and brings their debates with porn As a culture so advanced, we’re obsessed with looking at the computer screen and masturbating. What’s up with that?” -Brandon Piety, XXXChurch star Ron Jeremy to university campuses across the U.S.. “We raise awareness and start conversations about the impacts of porn,” Piety said. “There are people who love porn but there are those who hate it because it’s destroyed their relationship or their marriage. We’re able to help those who want porn out of their lives because of their family or because they don’t want to be known for starring in a movie.” Piety added that the XXXChurch does not set out to demonize those who produce porn. “People who make porn aren’t bad people, but it’s fast food sex,” Piety explained. “It’s not good for you and leaves you hanging every time wanting more. As a culture so advanced, we’re obsessed with looking at the computer screen and masturbating. What’s up with that?” Betty and Johnny Peer Support answers your questions about sexual health PEER SUPPORT Q: What can cause a period to start unexpectedly even if you are on the pill and never miss? A: Females who are new to the use of birth control pills often experience vaginal spotting or bleeding halfway through their cycle. This is a common side effect and usually will stop within the first three months. However, if light bleeding persists for more than seven days and more heavy bleeding occurs for more than three days, this may be an indication that the particular type or dose of pill may not be functioning correctly. The oral contraceptive may also not be functioning correctly if the spotting or bleeding persists for more than four months. If these circumstances occur, you should see the physician who prescribed the birth control pill to discuss changing brands or concentrations. Vaginal bleeding can also be an indicator for other health issues such as ectopic pregnancy, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, vaginitis, cervicitis, yeast infection, or sexually transmitted infections such as Chlamydia. If any bleeding persists and begins when you have been on the birth control pill already for a long time, you should contact your medical professional to investigate the causes. Q: How can you catch herpes? A: Genital herpes (Herpes simplex virus) is spread through skin-toskin contact with the area of infection. This includes vaginal sex, anal sex, oral sex (mouth to genitals and genitals to mouth), touching the infected area and then touching yourself in vulnerable areas (vagina, mouth, penis, anus) right after. In rare cases a mother may also pass the virus onto her child during childbirth. The risk of transmission of herpes can be decreased by using condoms, limiting skin to skin contact with an infected area (mouth, penis, anus, vagina), using dental dams during oral sex and refraining from having sex with a visibly infected person (although the virus can still be passed if there are no visible sores). Betty and Johnny is a U of W campus wide anonymous question-and-answer program run by Peer Support. Questions posted on posters in bathrooms or on the live journal site (http://bettyandjohnny. livejournal.com) are researched, answered, and verified by professionals before being posted again in both places. Peer Support is a student-run support group for students that provides a safe and confidential environment to discuss concerns and referral information for other organizations. Visit them in the Bulman Centre, e-mail uofwpeersupport@gmail. com or call 786-9867. Arts Editor: Aaron Epp E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Arts & Culture 17 A hot commodity mark reimer From double doubles to Peppermint Mocha Twists, Winnipeggers love their caffeine Courtney Schwegel -Andrea Petruic, manager, The Fyxx Volunteer staff A t 8 a.m. on a chilly Wednesday morning, Starbucks in Portage Place Mall is already bustling. About 10 people stand, unspeaking in line, anxiously anticipating their morning cup of joe. Cristy Simard, a faithful Starbucks coffee drinker, breaks into a smile as she reaches for her decadent-looking Peppermint Mocha Twist. What happens if she doesn’t get her morning Starbucks fix? “I’m a bit cranky, I won’t lie,” she said. Over at Tim Hortons, it was the same thing. Over 20 people stand single-file for their coffee. Andrea Petruic, manager of The Fyxx on Broadway, is more than familiar with the morning coffee rush that brings in the regulars. “They kind of come in like zombies and go out with their coffee and then don’t have to say anything,” she said. Once people get their coffee, they couldn’t be more content. According to Manitoba Book of Everything, Manitoba is home to 63 Tim Hortons, 19 Starbucks and a number of Second Cups, as well as countless more independently “For society [as a] whole I don’t think [drinking coffee] is a bad thing…I think it increases productiveness.” owned cafes. Such an astronomical number of coffee-selling outlets begs the question: why is there such a huge craze around coffee culture? “People just see it as an awakening drink,” said Soma Café shift supervisor Vassan Aruljothi. He explained that coffee fits nicely into most social situations, from business meetings to dates, and even interviews. “It has so many purposes.” This explains why coffee is such a hot commodity. Petruic said that on average, The Fyxx on Broadway sells 240 cups of coffee a day. Soma reported similar numbers, with an average around 200 cups of coffee a day. In both cafés, despite the number of fancy specialty drinks, regular coffee is the most popular beverage. According to CanadianVending.com, coffee consumption in North America continues to rise. Forty-seven percent of adults between ages 25 and 39 are coffee drinkers. Specialty coffee, like Simard’s Peppermint Mocha Twist, accounts for 19 per cent of total consumption for adults between the ages of 25 and 59. One would think that surely this massive consumption of coffee would have adverse implications for one’s health, but in fact, in terms of coffee posing a health risk, much research shows that this isn’t the case. Canada’s Food Guide to Health Eating claims that consuming moderate amounts coffee is not linked to hypertension or heart disease. In fact, coffee may actually have some health benefits. The Coffee Association of Canada claims that coffee can boost memory and help ward off colds. Petruic sees coffee consumption as having positive effects. “For society [as a] whole I don’t think [drinking coffee] is a bad thing…I think it increases productiveness,” she said. Aruljothi seemed to agree with this, especially around exam time. In an average day he drinks around two or three cups of coffee, but while studying for exams, he can up his intake to about eight shots of espresso, which is very strong, pressure brewed coffee. So perhaps there isn’t a big mystery behind culture’s coffee craze. Both Aruljothi and Petruic said that it simply comes down to the deeply satisfying taste that coffee has to offer, and of course, that nice little jolt of caffeine. In such a complex society, coffee seems to be one of the few simple pleasures that can light up the day for millions of people. Girl Talk actually likes the music he samples Gregg Gillis fuses pop, hip-hop and ‘90s grunge for a living Madeline Coleman The Link (Concordia University) M ONTREAL (CUP) – Former biomedical engineer Gregg Gillis, whose Jazz Fest ’07 show has become the stuff of YouTube legend, never thought he’d give up his day job for music. Since releasing his 2006’s Night Ripper, Girl Talk (Gillis’ stage name) has been raking in critical acclaim. Every Girl Talk song is a frenetic pop Featuring hundreds of samples, Feed the Animals by Girl Talk has earned rave reviews from both music fans and critics. music tapestry, weaving samples from artists as disparate as GZA, Nirvana, and Dexy’s Midnight Runners into music that practically drags you onto the dance floor Gillis cemented his rep with this year’s Feed the Animals. Haven’t heard it? No worries – it’s offered up on the Girl Talk website for the gorgeous price of “pay as you can.” If you decide to download gratis, be prepared to answer for your thrift. You’ll be faced with a poll asking why, with possible answers ranging from: “I might donate later” to “I do not like Girl Talk.” “There was seriously a large chunk of people who said, ‘I do not like Girl Talk,’ which I thought was great,” said Gillis, on the phone from Nashville. He professed not to be a big downloader himself, something that is hard to believe considering the huge breadth of samples woven into Feed the Animals. The great thing about Girl Talk is Gillis’ sincere appreciation of everything pop. Gillis overcomes many media pundits’ assumptions about recent generations’ irony obsession by disagreeing with the idea that “any music is more credible than any other.” Is it possible for the hip and discerning to openly enjoy Top 40 offerings alongside the so-called cooler genres of old school hip-hop and early ‘90s grunge? If Gillis has anything to do with it, absolutely. “I think that’s the guilty pleasure system,” he said of the perceived inability to enjoy mainstream music sans irony. “That’s not really the level I’m at.” The discernable Avril Lavigne and Eminem samples in Girl Talk’s musical alchemy mean one thing – Gillis actually likes their music. He reasoned that he won’t spend time sampling songs he’s not into because there are so many songs he could have chosen. His sincerity was exemplified when asked what pop music he’s been into lately. He cited the new Busta Rhymes song, Britney Spears’ “Womanizer,” and Beyonce’s new song, “Single Ladies,” which he called “phenomenal.” Haven’t heard it? No worries – it’s offered up on the Girl Talk website for the gorgeous price of “pay as you can” We’re looking for dedicated volunteers to write for arts & CULTUre E-mail [email protected] to sign up (You don’t have to be a student to write for the paper) December 4, 2008 18 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Arts & Culture The seven deadly sins The capital vices may be deadly, but why not indulge in them this holiday season? Aaron Epp Arts & Culture editor A t a time of year when children concentrate on being nice for fear of ending up on Santa’s naughty list, why not look at the capital vices? The capital vices, also known as the seven deadly sins, are lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, wrath, envy and pride. Originally used in early Christian teachings to educate followers about humankind’s tendency to sin, they’ve worked their way into all aspects of culture over the years: from Edmund Spenser’s 1590 epic allegorical poem The Faerie Queene, to David Fincher’s 1995 film Se7en, about two police officers investigating a series of ritualistic murders. If you’re currently guilty of committing one of these sins and aren’t quite ready to repent, fear not: the holiday season in Winnipeg offers a variety of ways you can indulge in your capital vice of choice. LUST Lust, or lechery, usually involves obsessive or excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. If you’re looking to take the per- son you lust after out on a date, why not try something different like a nice sleigh ride or trip down the toboggan hill? Unique activities drive up dopamine in the brain and can stimulate romance. You can end the evening with hot chocolate (perhaps with a splash of Baileys Irish Cream) or apple cider. If you’re further along in your relationship and bringing the person you lust after home for the holidays for the first time to meet your family, WhatIsChemistry.com has some tips for you (courtesy of relationship expert Dr. Helen Fisher), such as: Holding hands with your date can affect oxytocin levels in the brain and increase feelings of trust and attachment. Read the rest at www.tinyurl. com/6r89sp. GLUTTONY Gluttony is the over-indulgence and over-consumption of anything to the point of waste – usually, food. The term is derived from the Latin word gluttire, meaning to gulp down or swallow. What better time of year to excuse one’s gluttony than the excessive North American holiday season? If your mom and grandmother aren’t keeping you sated, why not try some recipes of your own? Christmas-Cookies.com offers hundreds of recipes, from chocolate peanut butter cup cookies to Scotch shortbread. Meanwhile, visiting www.tinyurl.com/yef3ob will show you how to make your very own gingerbread house and www. wikihow.com/make-eggnog reveals the secret to making homemade eggnog. Your party will be a hit. GREED Greed, avarice, covetousness – just like lust and gluttony, it’s a sin of excess. In particular, many people think of the acquisition of wealth when they think of greed. During the holidays, many people acquire more wealth in the form of presents. Should you feel inclined to spread the wealth and give some presents yourself, you can always head to your local mall. Or, you can check out the All of the Above member’s show at Martha Street Studio (11 Martha Street). The show opens Thursday, Dec. 11 from 5 to 8 p.m. with another open house and art sale Saturday, Dec. 13 from 12 to 5 p.m. The exhibition, which is on until Dec. 30, will feature the work produced by studio members and staff, and promises something for everyone. If you don’t find anything there that’s suitable for the person you’re buying for, you can always try making your own gift. Visit www. buynothingchristmas.org/alternatives for a long list of things you can try. SLOTH While some would argue that sloth is the failure to utilize one’s talents and gifts, most people today define sloth as just a sin of indifference or laziness. If you’re feeling lazy, why not watch a movie? There are a variety of options at SilverCity, including Four Christmases – in which a couple played by Vince Vaughn and Reece Witherspoon are forced to spend their Christmas with family after their tropical vacation is cancelled – and less seasonal fare as well. At Cinematheque there’s the newly restored 35mm print of The Exiles, a 1961 film about a group of Native Americans who left their reservations in favour of the glitz of a ‘50s Los Angeles neighbourhood called Bunker Hill (Dec. 10 and 11 at 7 p.m.). Then, from Dec. 19 to 21 and 26 to 28, there’s Saving Luna, a 2007 documentary about a lone young orca, nicknamed Luna, who was separated from his pod while only a calf. Or if you’re feeling really lazy, you can just stay in and watch a Christmas classic like It’s a Wonderful Life, Love Actually or The Muppet Christmas Carol. WRATH Also known as anger, wrath can be described as inordinate and uncontrolled feelings of hatred. As we’ve all heard before, music can soothe the savage breast (or beast, depending on who you ask). Instead of indulging that anger, why not curb it with music? After 10 years in Winnipeg’s jazz, Latin and pop music scenes, multiinstrumentalist Jeff Presslaff releases his debut CD, Red Goddess, at The Park Theatre on Thursday, Dec. 11. That weekend (Friday, Dec. 12 and Saturday, Dec. 13), local poprock quartet Quinzy will play its annual Quinzmas concert at the same venue with guests House of Doc. (Get your tickets fast – Santa Claus and Fred Penner have been known to show up.) On Saturday, Dec. 20, The Waking Eyes return home for a concert to celebrate the release of their third CD, Holding On To Whatever It Is. But if that’s not your thing, Absent Sound presents the 13th ElementSircus winter solstice celebration at the Graffiti Gallery that same night. JP Hoe hosts his “JP Hoe Hoe Hoe Holiday Show” at The Park on Sunday, Dec. 21 with members of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra, and funk kings Moses Mayes play The Pyramid on Dec. 27. ENVY Envy can be characterized by an insatiable desire where the sinner resents another person who has something they perceive themselves as lacking, and, in some cases, wish the other person to be deprived of it. Many students don’t have a lot of money and may find themselves envying the amount of disposable income their peers have. You don’t need money for every holiday activity, though. Sledding, skating, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are all options, and if you don’t have the equipment, you can borrow it from someone who does. Another option is to gather a group of friends together and go caroling. Pretty soon those you envy will be envying you when they catch a glimpse of how much fun you’re having. PRIDE Also known as hubris and vanity, pride is considered the original and most serious of the seven deadly sins, and indeed the ultimate source from which the others arise. One thing Winnipeggers can take pride in is the city’s arts and culture scene. On any given weekend there are innumerable things to do. All the best as you explore them for yourself this holiday season. contact: [email protected] The Uniter December 4, 2008 Arts & Culture Facing the music Three local record labels talk about how they’re affected by digital music sales Curran Faris Listings co-ordinator MPFree? Local musicians weigh in on giving music away for free Curran Faris Listings co-ordinator The Uniter asked six Winnipeg musicians, “How do you feel about giving your music away for free online?” This is what they had to say: melody morrissette D ownloaded music. MP3s. BitTorrents. Napster – each phrase is as tired and old as that Discman you got for Christmas five years ago. Since the iPod revolution, music has become a digital medium in many ways. With massive bands like Radiohead releasing albums digitally without a record label, it’s no wonder some are screaming the album is dead. As 2008 comes to a close, though, local musicians and record labels aren’t re-typing their resumes just yet. In October of 2007, Radiohead offered their latest album In Rainbows for download on their website months before the physical album was released. The band also gave fans the option to pay what they wanted. According to an October 2008 article on Pitchforkmedia. com, In Rainbows has sold over three million copies, 1.75 million of which were physical CDs. Radiohead’s downloading experiment seems to have breathed new life into the CD. Rob Krause, co-owner of Winnipegbased Smallman Records, said that while some of the label’s bigger-selling bands, such as Comeback Kid, have dropped in sales in the U.S., physical sales have been relatively consistent in Canada. The type of music fan Smallman sells to is more likely to buy a physical CD than download their songs from the web. “With the bands we work with primarily, you get a lot of grassroots sales,” Krause said. “You’re actually dealing with music fans who are interactive with bands.” Contrary to the growing sentiment that the physical record is dead, Krause has seen just the opposite. He said downloadable music has complemented CD sales. Generally, the label hopes to sell 1,000 to 5,000 copies of each of its releases. “We’re still seeing that happening: the majority of [sales], 95 per cent of that, will be physical copies,” he said. Krause added that accessibility of MP3 sites such as iTunes, eMusic and Rhapsody, as well as file sharing sites, has worked in Smallman’s favour. With poor distribution in the U.S., digital downloads provide fans with greater access to the music. “We’re actually seeing sales to demographics and geographical bases that we wouldn’t have gotten before.” Art MacIntyre, president of Transistor 66 Record Company, said that he has seriously cut back on manufacturing CDs and is beginning to focus on digital distribution, promotion, licensing and touring. The production of physical CDs is left to the bands. MacIntyre said this was a matter of economics. “Now that we have 22 bands signed, there’s no way we can afford to work with all of them on the manufacturing side,” he said. Hoping to inspire consumers to actually buy their products, Transistor 66 manufactures limited runs of vinyl releases, such as the Hot Live Guys/ C’mon split 7” record. MacIntyre said he invests in vinyl because he believes they will have a longer shelf life than CDs. “If it’s something different, [people] might actually think about buying it instead of stealing it.” 19 As more music becomes distributed digitally, the argument could be made that a band doesn’t really need a label to get their music heard anymore. In many ways, as illustrated by Radiohead, the accessibility of digital music has fostered the golden age of D.I.Y. Following Radiohead’s example is Winnipeg hip-hop veteran Pip Skid, who started Marathon of Dope, a onestop, pay-what-you-want website offering releases by himself and fellow rappers The Gumshoe Strut and Birdapres. Pip Skid said that the website is both an alternative to CDs and an experiment in allowing the listener to decide how much music is worth. “I’ve always been of the opinion that if you wanna hear the music, than just tape it or burn it or whatever. And I know that people that make good music should get some money…but fuck it, I’d rather people just enjoy it,” he said by e-mail. No matter what the case, artists and labels at the independent level are still making music for music lovers. As long as that happens, the album will live another day. “That’s a hard question. It’s hard to see myself getting into music to make money at this point – what’s more important is that people hear it and that’s exactly what is so exciting about digital music. But I don’t think Hot Live Guys could afford to give our music away for free.” -Julian Bargen, Hot Live Guys “I still appreciate the physical album. But to give away your whole record? How are you going to make money? If you’re doing music as a hobby that’s fine, but if you’re doing it as business you need to get paid.” -Katie Murphy, Winnipeg singer-songwriter “It’s hardly a factor for a band in its infant stages like us. At this point it’s all about being heard at any cost and we never got into this for money in the first place.” -Jared Weiss, Port Amoral “Depending on where the act is in their career, it can be a great idea. If you can make tons of fans by giving away MP3s to people who wouldn’t buy them anyway, but who are willing to buy concert tickets and merch, you’ve tapped into a crowd of people who would’ve never heard of you otherwise.” -Bekki Friesen, Domenica “We incurred absolutely no costs to record [our] album [Mayday]. We made it in my basement. If you’re not paying to make it, you shouldn’t make people pay to hear it.” -Timothy Dymond, The Honeybuckets “I don’t believe in property, most fundamentally, so I do believe that everything constructed, everything that human energy and creativity is put into is ultimately premised on the collective… I think everything should be circulated and distributed for free.” -Charley Justice, Evil Survives December 4, 2008 20 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Arts & Culture LISTINGS CONCERTS VIRTUOSI CONCERT SERIES Baroque Masters II: The WSO Baroque Chamber Players, Dec. 6 at 8 p.m. and Dec. 7 at 2 p.m. Both concerts will be held in Eckhardt-Grammate Hall in the University of Winnipeg and tickets are $29 for adults, $27 for seniors and $10 for students. THE BLACK DAHLIA MURDER with Soilent Green and Misery Index, Dec. 12 at The Royal Albert. Tickets are $17.50 from Tickemaster and the show starts at 9 p.m. ANDREA LINDSAY with Marie Josee-Clement, Dec. 5 at Salle Pauline-Boutal Hall in the Franco Manitoban Cultural Centre (CCFM). Tickets are $18 in advance from the CCFM front desk, 233-8972. The show starts at 8 p.m. JP HOE HOE HOE HOLIDAY SHOW Dec. 21 at The Park Theatre. Tickets are $15 in advance and $20 at the door. Advance tickets are available from McNally Robinson, Into The Music, Music Trader and The Park Theatre. QUINZMAS with Quinzy and House of Doc, Dec. 12 and 13 at The Park Theatre. Tickets are $12 and available from WECC, Ticketmaster and The Park Theatre. ELITIST MISGIVINGS Syphilitic Mermaid Magazine presents an art show from artists across Canada and music by DJ Matthew “Matthew Poirer” Poirer and Kram Ran, Dec. 18 at Suite 24, 161 Langside. Entrance is through the back stairs. The show runs from 6:30 to 11 p.m. GLUE Modern Problems, Mind Control and Losing Streak. Friday, Dec. 12 at the University of Winnipeg in the Bulman Centre. The first hardcore show in the Bulman in years. Tickets are $6, doors at 7 p.m. students with a valid High School ID receive 50 per cent off. Tickets are available from the MTC box office, 942-6537, 1-877446-4600 and www.mtc.mc.ca. GALLERIES aceartinc 2nd Floor, 290 McDermot. Winter Warmer art sale on until Dec. 12. FORUM ART INSTITUE 120 Eugenie. Affordable Art Auction featuring art from Manitoban artists. Also available will be 50 small paintings for $50 each and 25 watercolour paintings for $25 each. The auction runs from Dec. 5 to Dec. 7. For gallery hours and more information call 253-1069 or visit www. forumartinstitute.ca. PIANO NOBLE GALLERY 555 Main. Land: Perspectives of a Ground Squirrel, recent paintings by Winnipeg artist Kelly Ruth. The exhibit is open until Dec. 13. GALLERY 1C03 University of Winnipeg. Interval, new works by Berlin-based artist Rodney LaTourelle. Interval is open until Dec. 6. WINNIPEG ART GALLERY 300 Memorial. Sheila Spence: Pictures of Me, exhibition of Winnipeg artist Sheila Spence’s exploration of portraiture, open until Feb. 15. Spence will be present for an artist talk Feb. 7 at 7 p.m. Also continuing is Saga: The Journey of Arno Rafael Minkkinen, Photographs 1970-2005 is open until Feb.13. The artist will be at the WAG Jan. 15 for an artist talk and book signing. VIDEO POOL MEDIA ARTS CENTRE Video Pool presents Christopher Flower’s Thinking Inside The Box exhibition at aceartinc, 290 McDermot. The exhibition is open until Dec. 12. and refreshments. All are welcome. For more information contact 667-9960. INTO THE FUTURE The Manitoba Human Rights Commission and the Canadian Human Rights Commission and the Manitoba Association for Rights and Liberties are hosting a Human Rights Conference Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Dec. 10 at the Fort Garry Hotel. Dr. Lloyd Axworthy will make the opening keynote address. Tickets are $125 and include dinner. For more information visit www.manitoba.ca/hrc or www.plannerplus.ca.marl. JEWISH BOOK FAIR The Rady Jewish Community Centre (JCC) holding a book fair from Dec. 7 to Dec. 14 at The Rady JCC, 123 Doncaster Street. The fair features a large selection of Jewish books and gifts, as well as readings from renowned authors. Hours for the book fair are: Sundays, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Mondays through Thursdays, 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Fridays 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. For more information visit www.radyjcc.com. SAVING CIRCLE A series of workshops geared towards helping participants save money will begin on Dec. 5, 10 a.m. at 104-210 Ellen Street. Participants must be able to attend 10 money management sessions and be willing to save between $5 and $65 a month for 4 to 6 months. For more information contact 477-1123. LAW WORKSHOP The Fort Garry Women’s Resource Centre presents a four-part Workshop Series for Wise Women who are experiencing legal issues and concerns. Workshops will support women with basic legal information and resources and are as follows: Dec. 9: Basic Estate Planning; Dec. 16: Other ways women can protect themselves regarding age discrimination, financial concerns, small claims, etc. Workshops will be held from 1 to 3 p.m. at the Outreach Centre 104-3100 Pembina Hwy Buzz Code 1003. Space is limited. Pre-registration is MUSIC POP, ROCK & INDIE ACADEMY FOOD DRINKS MUSIC 437 Stradbrook. Dec. 4: Giv’r; Dec. 5: MARIA Showcase; Dec. 6: J. Williamez CD Release Party; Dec. 7: Rock Band with J. Williamez; Dec. 8: Blues jam with Tim Butler; Dec. 9: Open Mic with Michael Peters and Mattew De Zote; Dec. 10: Samba Jazz with Marco Castillo. Dec. 12: After All These Years, Guys With Wives; Dec. 14: Rock Band with J. Williamez; Dec. 15: Blues jam with Tim Butler; Dec. 17: Greg Lowe Quartet; Dec. 18: Johnny Riverboat; Dec. 19: The Haste, Use Every Part of the Deer; Dec. 21: Rock Band with J. Wiilamez; Dec. 22: Blues Jam with Tim Butler; Dec. 23: Euphorium; Dec. 25: Merry Christmas; Dec. 26: The New Meanies. LO PUB 330 Kennedy. Dec. 5: The Liptonians. PYRAMID CABARET 176 Fort. Dec. 5: Civil Disobedients, Amid Valhalla, Coda, The Downfall; Dec. 12: Grapevinyl Records party; Dec. 19: Lucid; Dec. 27: Moses Mayes; Jan. 9: Lights. COUNTRY, FOLK & JAZZ GORDIE’S COFFEE HOUSE 127 Coburg. Dec. 4: Riff Vandals; Dec. 11: Angeline Patenaude. MCNALLY ROBINSON GRANT PARK Dec. 5: Manitoba Classical Guitar Duo; Dec. 6: Bob Watts Trio; Dec. 12: Darcia Senft, James Hickerson; Dec. 13: A Taste of New Orleans; Dec. 19: Manitoba Classical Guitar Duo; Dec. 20: Sue & Dwight; Dec. 27: Manitoba Classical Guitar Duo. MCNALLY ROBINSON POLO PARK Dec. 5: Sheer Joy; Dec. 6: Amber Epp and Rodrigo Munoz; Dec. 12; Marco Castillo; Dec. 20: A Taste of New Orleans; Dec. 27: Katelyn Dawn. DANCE & HIP HOP HIFI CLUB 108 Osborne. OZZY’S 160 Osborne. Wednesdays: Soho Trash DJs: Punk, Glam, New Wave, Power Pop; Thursdays: Readymix Dance Party: Indie-Dance, Electro, Brit-Pop, New Wave, Mash-Ups, ‘80s/’90s, and more; Saturdays: Modernized. PUNK & METAL THE ROYAL ALBERT 91 Albert. Dec. 6: Forbidden Dimension, The Angry Dragons; Dec. 12: The Black Dahlia Murder, Soilent Green, Misery Index; Dec. 19: Hide Your Daughters, Hot Live Guys, Velodrome. THE ZOO 160 Osborne. Dec. 4: The Village Rock Ensemble; Dec. 5-6: Derek Miller; Dec. 11: Crazy Maiden Rock Shop, The Wayouts; Dec. 12: Hearsemen; Dec. 13: Nailbrick, Quagmire, Krotch Rawket; Dec 18-19: Crazy Maiden Rock Shop, SubCity Dwellers, Faux Mojo, 5 and 10; Dec. 20: Bladelazer; Dec. 27: 500 pd. Furnace; Dec. 31: Dreadnaut. COMEDY CROSSEYED RASCALS Dec. 7, at Prairie Theatre Exchange. 3 and 7:30 p.m. Tickets are free with donation of a non-perishable food item at the door, but should be booked in advance to a maximum of four per person. Advance tickets are available at Hull’s Family Bookstore or by contacting rascaltickets@ gmail.com. THEATRE & DANCE MEDEA The Manitoba Theatre Centre presents Medea, freely adapted by Robinson Jeffers from the play Euripides. Medea will play from Nov. 20 until Dec. 13 at the John Hirsch Theatre at the MTC Mainstage. Tickets range from $21 to $61 and BILL RICHARDSON Signing of Old Father William’s Well-Ordered Universe: A Generally Reliable Compendium of Facts, Figures and Formulae, Specifically Intended for the Bathroom-Bound (and Those Who Love Them), Dec. 4, 7 p.m at McNally Robinson Polo Park. ROSWITHA SCHARF-DESSUREAULT Signing of Roswitha: A Life’s Journey, Dec. 7, 1 p.m. at McNally Robinson Polo Park. MYRNA GUYMER Signing of The Canadian Shield Alphabet, Dec. 14, 2 p.m. at McNally Robinson Polo Park. GEORGE LEGER Signing of The Keepers of Mon, Dec. 18, 5 p.m. at McNally Robinson Polo Park. RUSS GOURLUCK Signing of Picturing Manitoba: Legacies of the Winnipeg Tribune, Dec. 20, 2 p.m. at McNally Robinson Polo Park. SHARING CRAFT Dec. 4, 7 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. COLLEEN BALDWIN Launch of Tell Me a Story About Pets 2, Dec. 4, 8 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. WANDA KOOP Launch of Green Zone, Dec. 8, 8 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. ROSWITHA SCHARF-DESSUREAULT Signing of Roswitha: A Life’s Journey, Dec. 11, 6 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. JENNIFER LABELLA Signing of a Polar Bear Night of Stars and Light, Dec. 13, 2 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. RUSS GOURLUCK Signing of Picturing Manitoba: Legacies of the Winnipeg Tribune, Dec. 14, 2 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. DARIA SALAMON Signing of The Prairie Bridesmaid, Dec. 20, 2 p.m. at McNally Robinson Grant Park. FILM £ The Uniter’s Top 5 events • by curran faris CANNES COMMERCIAL AWARDS The 2008 Cannes Commercial Award winners are being shown at the Winnipeg Art Gallery. Tickets are $7 for gallery members, $8 for students and seniors, $9 for adults, $6 for children and are available from the WAG and Ticketmaster. Screen times are 7 and 9 p.m. QUINZMAS with Quinzy and House of Doc, Dec. 12 and 13 at The Park Theatre. Do not miss Quinzmas; it is one of the best concerts you see all year. Tickets are $12 and available from WECC, Ticketmaster and The Park Theatre and the show starts at 8 p.m. CINEMATHEQUE 100 Arthur. Dec. 5: Kamouraska (7 p.m.); Dec. 6: The Three Madeleines (1 p.m.), Waitresses Wanted (7 p.m.); Dec. 7: 32 Short Films About Glenn Gould (7 p.m.); Dec. 10: The Exiles (7 p.m.), Notes From the Underground: Ann Arbour Film Festival (9 p.m.); Dec. 11: The Exiles (7 p.m.), Patti Smith: Dream of Life (9 p.m.). THE BLACK DAHLIA MURDER with Soilent Green, Misery Index, Dec. 12 at The Royal Albert. Nothing goes together like egg nog and death metal. Tickets are $17.50 from Ticketmaster and the show starts at 9 p.m. JP HOE HOE HOE HOLIDAY SHOW Dec. 21 at The Park Theatre. Tickets are $15 in advance and $20 at the door. Advance tickets are available from McNally Robinson, Into The Music, Music Trader and The Park Theatre. HIDE YOUR DAUGTHERS with Hot Live Guys and Velodrome, Dec. 19 at The Royal Albert. Winnipeg’s noise rockers return after a year-long hiatus with a new line-up. Tickets available at the door and the show starts at 10 p.m. TOM WAITS BIRTHDAY PARTY Dec. 9 at Times Change(d). Celebrate the life and music of one of the world’s most important songwriters with local musicians performing some of Waits’ material. Admission is paid at the door. THE REGAL BEAGLE 331 Smith. Thursdays: Shandra and Jason. TIMES CHANGE(d) HIGH & LONESOME CLUB Main & St. Mary. Dec. 4: Twilight Hotel; Dec. 5: Oh My Darling EP Release; Dec. 6: Flash Lightnin’; Dec. 9: Tom Waits Birthday Party; Dec. 12: Twerps, Wind-ups; Dec. 13: Romi Mayes; Dec. 18: Songswap; Dec 19-20: Corin Raymond, Andrew Neville and The Poor Choices; Dec. 26: Little Miss Higgins, Big Dave Mclean; Dec. 27: Little Miss Higgins, The Perpetrators. Listings Co-ordinator: Curran Faris E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 Concert? Art show? Volunteer opportunity? Community event? Want to see your event in The Uniter? E-mail your listing to [email protected]. The deadline for all listings is Wednesday. The Uniter is published every Thursday, so send your listings 8 days prior to the issue you want your listing to appear in. It’s free. It’s easy. WAYNE ARTHUR GALLERY 186 Provencher. Every Story Has a Picture, annual group show featuring works from over 50 artists, open until Dec. 31. WOODLANDS GALLERY 535 Academy. Holiday Miniatures Exhibition, Nov. 27 to Dec. 20, featuring miniature small paintings by several gallery artists as well as other affordable treasures including hand blown glass ornaments, vases, bowls, hand made jewelry and decorative ceramic works. There will be an open house for this event on Dec. 6 from noon to 4 p.m. GRAFFITI GALLERY 109 Higgins. Wal-Art, featuring works from a variety of local artists. The exhibit is on display until Dec. 10. PLATFORM CENTRE FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC + DIGITAL ARTS 121-100 Arthur. Deaths/Memorials/Births, newspaper obituary-based exhibit by Erika DeFreitas. This exhibit is open until Dec. 13. URBAN SHAMAN GALLERY 203-290 McDermot. Revelations, an exhibition featuring new paintings by Canadian artist Ron Noganosh. The exhibit will be open until Nov 29. Afraid of What I Could Become, multimedia installation by James Nicholas which explores genocide within Aboriginal communities, open until Dec. 19. The gallery will be hosting its annual members show and sale, Dec. 5 to Dec. 20. required by calling 477-1123. HEARTS OF GLASS Hearts of Glass create wearable art crafted from molten glass. Hearts of Glass will be showing their latest works at the Winnipeg Folk Fest craft sale at the Folk Exchange, #103-311 Bannatyne at Albert, from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Hearts of Glass will also be on display at the Holidaze Craft Sale, Dec. 12 from 5 to 12 p.m. and Dec. 13-14 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the Edge Gallery, 611 Main Street. LITERARY MARGARET MCWILLIAMS BOOK AWARDS The Manitoba Historical Society is looking for nominations for the Margaret McWilliams Award, which recognizes outstanding works about Manitoba’s history. The deadline for submissions is Dec. 17. BOOK AWARDS Entries are now being sought for the Manitoba Book Awards. Potential books must have been published Jan. 1 and Dec.1, 2008. The deadline for submissions is Dec. 12. For more information, visit www.manitobabookawards.com. ON CAMPUS STUDENTS AGAINST SEXIST VIOLENCE The University of Winnipeg Womyn’s Centre presents Students Working Against Sexist Violence, an event honouring the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women. The event takes place on with a die-in on Dec. 5 at 3 p.m. at the University of Winnipeg Atrium. Speakers will follow at 3:45. CHRISTMAS HAMPER Peer Support is organizing a food hamper for the Christmas Cheer Board. Please drop off your non-perishable food items at the Peer Support office, ORM13. JACK SUBMISSIONS University of Winnipeg’s new Journal of the Arts through Combined Knowledge (JACK) is now accepting submissions. JACK is an online undergraduate research journal for students in the Faculty of Arts at The University of Winnipeg. JACK is looking for submissions of scholarly research essays and critical reviews. Revise and expand upon your course work and previously graded material. Attention and dedication to professors’ suggestions and one’s own interest can lead to the clarity of expression that JACK requires. JACK’s submission deadline is January 16th, 2009. Email JACK your submissions at [email protected]. Visit JACK’s website for submission guidelines: http://jack.uwinnipeg.ca. VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES FORT GARRY WOMEN’S RESOURCE CENTRE The Fort Garry Women’s Resource Centre (FGWRC) is looking for volunteers to sit on the Board of Directors and to work as Community Volunteers. For more information, contact [email protected]. UWSA FOODBANK The UWSA’s Foodbank program is looking for volunteers to help hand out hampers to downtown community members and students who are in need every Friday from 1 to 5 p.m. For more information contact Ben or Jamie at [email protected]. COMMUNITY EVENTS CALL FOR NOMINATIONS The 2009 YMCA of Winnipeg Women of Distinction Awards are now accepting nominations. Nominations apply to a diversity of women of all ages from the Winnipeg area. Nominations will be accepted until Feb. 2, 2009, and the awards ceremony is May 6. For more information and a list of the 10 award categories, visit www.ywinnipeg.ca. COLLAGE WORKSHOP The Fort Garry Women’s Resource Centre presents Exploring Our Inner Selves: Using Collage as a Gateway into the Self a creative hands-on workshop towards holistic living. Workshop supplies provided. Thursday, Dec. 11, 2008 6:00-8:00 pm at 1150-A Waverley Street. Space is limited-Pre registration is required to this women only event by calling 477-1123. GRAFFITI GALLERY The Graffiti Gallery is holding its annual General Meeting Dec. 10 at 5 p.m. and will feature live music Take in the JP Hoe Hoe Hoe Holiday Show, Dec. 21 at The Park Theatre. Listings Co-ordinator: Curran Faris E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 AWARDS & FINANCIAL AID UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG WEC B.ED. Program Bursaries for Aboriginal Students Winifred Gamble Bursary This bursary is awarded to an aboriginal student who has completed 30 credit hours and is registered currently in the second year of the B.Ed. program at the Winnipeg Education Centre. Value: $600.00 Grace Thomson Memorial Bursary This bursary will be awarded to an aboriginal woman who is registered currently in any year of the B. Ed. Program at the Winnipeg Education Centre. Value: $800.00 Applications are available at the Winnipeg Education Centre from Kirk Dowson, or online at The University of Winnipeg Awards website. Deadline : Dec. 12 Internal Awards University of Winnipeg International Student Bursary International students who are attending the University of Winnipeg and who have financial need may apply for bursary assistance. The value of the award is for up to $2500 per term up to a maximum of $5000 over the May to March academic year. New international students will be given first priority for this bursary. To be eligible, a student must: be an international student attending the University of Winnipeg on a Student Authorization; have documented financial need; be registered on a full-time basis: minimum 60 percent course load and/or 18 credit hours for the Fall/Winter academic year or nine credit hours for a single term; be pursuing a University of Winnipeg degree program; show satisfactory academic progress: successfully complete at least a 60 percent course load; maintain satisfactory academic standing: maintain Regular Status or a “C” average (2.00 Grade Point Average). Interested students should complete the Application and the Financial Need Assessment Form, available on the Awards & Financial Aid website, and at the Awards & Financial Aid Office or the International Office. Deadline: Dec. 23, 2008 University of Winnipeg General Bursary General Bursary applications are available for download from the Awards & Financial Aid website, or can be picked up at the Awards Office located in Student Services or at Student Central in Centennial Hall. To be eligible for this bursary, you must be able to prove financial need and be making satisfactory academic progress (i.e. maintaining a “C” average). Deadline: January 30, 2009 Graduate and Professional Studies Application Expenses Bursary The purpose of this bursary fund is to provide some assistance to students with respect to the high costs associated with applying to Graduate and Professional Schools. Expenses for a maximum of three programs will be considered per year. To be eligible applicants must satisfy the following criteria: have a minimum award point average of 3.55 in the previous academic year; be registered in the final year of an honours or four-year degree program in arts or science, or in the final year of the Integrated B.Ed. program; have documented financial need. Students may apply any time during the Fall/Winter academic year, provided that funding is available for this bursary. Applications will be evaluated on a first-come, first serve basis. Both full time and part time students may apply. Applications can be downloaded from the Awards & Financial Aid Website or are available at the Awards Office in Graham Hall and will be accepted beginning Oct. 15. contact: [email protected] Concert? Art show? Volunteer opportunity? Community event? Want to see your event in The Uniter? E-mail your listing to [email protected]. The deadline for all listings is Wednesday. The Uniter is published every Thursday, so send your listings 8 days prior to the issue you want your listing to appear in. It’s free. It’s easy. AUCC Awards The Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada provides 150 scholarship programs on behalf of the federal government, domestic and foreign agencies, and private sector companies. Check out website http://www.aucc.ca/ Look under the heading Scholarships and Internships for Canadian Students. The International Scholarship Program 2008 Competition Commonwealth Scholarship Plan: awards available to Canadians for graduate study in Commonwealth Countries. Established in 1960, the Commonwealth Scholarship Plan, was designed by Commonwealth governments to enable students of high intellectual promise to pursue studies in Commonwealth countries other than their own, so that on their return they could make a distinctive contribution in their own countries while fostering mutual understanding within the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth countries listed below offer scholarships to Canadian citizens and in certain cases to permanent residents of Canada for graduate studies (Masters or Ph.D.) or, in some countries, for research toward a Canadian graduate degree. New Zealand - http://www.scholarships.gc.ca/csp/ CWCadNZL-en.html Deadline: Dec. 15, 2008 United Kingdom - http://www.scholarships.gc.ca/csp/ UKUpdateMessage.pdf Deadline: Dec. 1, 2008 More information and applications are at http://www. scholarships.gc.ca/csp/CWCAD1-en.html Soroptimists: Women’s Opportunity Awards The Women’s Opportunity Awards program is Soroptimist’s major project. Through the program, clubs in 19 countries and territories assist women who provide the primary source of financial support for their families by giving them the resources they need to improve their education, skills, and employment prospects. Each year, more the $1 million is disbursed through cash awards at various levels of the organization. To be eligible you must: be a female head of household (single or married with the primary responsibility of supporting yourself and your dependents); be attending an undergraduate degree program or a vocational/skills training program; have financial need. As many of the recipients of this award have overcome enormous obstacles including poverty, domestic violence, and drug and alcohol abuse, recipients may use the award to offset any costs associated with their efforts to attain higher education, such as books, childcare and transportation. For more information and application: http://www. soroptimist.org/awards/awards.htm Applications should be sent to: Heather Menzies,1204-One Evergreen, Winnipeg, MB, R3L 0E9 phone: 475-2526. Deadline: Dec. 15, 2008 Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarships Up to 15 Trudeau Scholarships are awarded each year to support doctoral candidates pursuing research of compelling present-day concern, touching upon one or more of the four themes of the Foundation. Each scholarship is valued at $40,000 per year for three years, plus an additional $20,000 annually to support research-related travel. Trudeau Scholars are selected through a process that involves nomination by a university, an application supported by references and transcripts, internal and external review and selection panels, an interview and the formal approval of the Board of Directors. Students can find more information about this award at www.trudeaufoundation.ca. Deadline: January 9, 2009 2009 Talbots Women’s Scholarship Fund Solutions to puzzles in next issue. December 4, 2008 LISTINGS 21 The Awards and Financial Aid staff of the University of Winnipeg provides our student body with current information on award opportunities. This information is updated weekly. Awards Offered by External Agencies and Organizations Crossword Puzzle #15 The Uniter In keeping with its long-standing tradition of serving the community, the Talbots Charitable Foundation is proud to offer a unique scholarship program for women pursuing a university degree later in life. Each year, the fund awards $120,000 in scholarships to women who earned their high school diploma or GED at least 10 years ago, and who are now seeking a university degree. Up to 66 scholarships will be awarded. Six women will each be awarded $10,000 scholarships, and 60 women will each be awarded $1,000 scholarships. Only applicants seeking a bachelor’s degree from a four-year university are eligible to receive a $10,000 award. Awards are one-time only, non-renewable and for undergraduate study only. To be eligible, applicants to the Talbots Women’s Scholarship Fund must: be women currently residing in the United States or Canada; be women who earned a high school diploma or their GED on or before September 1999; be enrolled or planning to enroll in a full- or part-time undergraduate course of study at an accredited two- or four-year college, university or vocational-technical school; be attending the full 2009-10 academic year and receiving a degree no earlier than May 2010; have at least two semesters (24 credit hours or more) remaining to complete an undergraduate* degree as of the beginning of the 2009 fall academic term. *Students who have previously earned a bachelor’s degree are not eligible to apply. Please see the website for award guidelines and application: https://www.scholarshipamerica.org/ talbotswomen/instructions.php Or contact directly: Email: [email protected] Phone: 1-507-931-1682 Deadline: The application must be submitted electronically by 11:59 p.m., January 2, 2009. The Soroptimist Foundation of Canada: Canadian Graduate Women Students The Soroptimist Foundation of Canada annually offers several $7,500 grants to female graduate students in Canada to assist them with completing university studies that will in turn qualify them for careers that will improve the quality of women’s lives. Examples of the Soroptimits’ work include: providing services, legal counselling and assistance; counselling mature women entering or re-entering the labour market; counselling women in crisis; counselling and training women for non-traditional employment, and for positions in women’s centres. Applications are available online at http://www. soroptimistfoundation.ca/application.html Deadline: Jan. 31, 2009 Export Development Canada Export Development Canada (EDC) is a Crown corporation with a mandate to develop Canada’s capacity to engage in international trade. We’ve been helping Canadian exporters and investors succeed in global markets for more than 60 years by providing trade finance and risk management services, as well as sharing our foreign market expertise. Through our Education and Youth Employment Strategy, EDC helps build the capacity of the next generation of business leaders by awarding scholarships to students with a demonstrated interest in international business. EDC is offering a $3,000 scholarship awarded in the spring 2009 and, pending eligibility, a potential opportunity to apply for a four-month work term with mentoring from leading industry experts at EDC, worth approximately $10,000. Work terms will be available for summer 2009. To be eligible, you must be: A Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident of Canada; currently enrolled in full-time studies at a Canadian university, in second, third or fourth year of an undergraduate program; enrolled in studies in international business, economics, or combined business with sustainable management or environmental studies; returning to full-time undergraduate studies in the 2009-2010 academic year and have an excellent academic record. Applications are at http://www.edc.ca/english/ student_scholarships.htm?cid=red1524 and must be submitted online and received by Jan. 26, 2009 (23:59:59 EST) . Provide supplementary documents by mail. All documents must be received by Jan. 26, 2009 (23:59:59 EST) . Faxes and e-mails are not accepted. All documents must be sent to: Maurice Lelièvre, Canadian Bureau for International Education, 220 Laurier West, Suite 1550, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 5Z9. DataTel Scholars Foundation Scholarship For outstanding students currently attending an eligible Datatel client institution. The Datatel Scholars Foundation Scholarship is open to full-time and part-time students (taking at least six credit hours), as well as undergraduate and graduate students in any major. Scholarship award amounts range from $1,000 to $2,400. For more information and application please visit the Datatel website at https://www. datatelscholars.org. Applications must be submitted online and are available from Sept. 1, 2008 to Jan. 30, 2009, 5 p.m. EST. Toyota Earth Day Scholarship Program Toyota Canada Inc. and Earth Day Canada established the Toyota Earth Day Scholarship Program to help cultivate and nurture environmental leadership in young Canadians. The Toyota Earth Day Scholarship Program encourages and rewards graduating Canadian high school students who have distinguished themselves through environmental community service, extracurricular and volunteer activities, and academic excellence. The Toyota Earth Day Scholarship Program grants three awards of $5000 each annually to students from Western Canada, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, to be applied directly towards tuition, books, room and board (where applicable) or other educational expenses for the first year of post-secondary full-time studies in Canada. To be eligible you must: Be currently in your graduating year or graduated in the last two years from a Canadian high school or Québec Cégep; be entering, for the 2008-2009 academic year, your first year of full-time studies at an accredited Canadian college or university; be a Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident (landed immigrant); have demonstrated outstanding environmental commitment, community service and leadership during the course of their studies; ,aintain a high level of academic achievement; not be an employee or immediate family member of an employee of Toyota Canada Inc. and its Dealers, Earth Day Canada or Panasonic Canada Inc; fulfill the requirements of the application package. Visit this website for more information and application: http://www.earthday.ca/scholarship/about.php Deadline : January 31, 2009 The Soroptomist Foundation of Canada: Canadian Graduate Women Students The Soroptimist Foundation of Canada annually offers several $7,500 grants to female graduate students in Canada to assist them with university studies which will qualify them for careers which will improve the quality of women’s lives. Examples include but are not limited to: providing services, providing legal counselling and assistance, counselling mature women entering or re-entering the labour market, counselling women in crisis, counselling and training women for non-traditional employment, and positions in women’s centres. Applications are available online at http://www. soroptimistfoundation.ca/application.html Deadline: January 31, 2009 The Canadian Hard of Hearing Association Scholarship Program 2009 The mandate of CHHA is to encourage awareness of hearing loss and to advocate self-help for hard of hearing or deafened people. Its aim is to achieve full hearing accessibility in Canadian society. The Canadian Hard of Hearing Association Foundation (CHHAF) was established to create a perpetual financial legacy to support the activities of CHHA, and create specific initiatives for hard of hearing or deafened persons in Canada. The purpose of the Scholarship Program is to offer financial assistance and recognition to hard of hearing and deafened students registered in a full time program at a recognized Canadian college or university, in any area of study, with the ultimate goal of obtaining a diploma or degree. This year three awards of $1,000 each will be granted and presented at the Canadian Hard of Hearing Association Annual Awards ceremony to be held at the CHHA Conference in May 2009. Please see the website for more information and to download an application: http://www.chha.ca/chha/ scholarships-index.php Please mail your completed application to: Canadian Hard of Hearing Association Scholarship Program, 2415 Holly Lane, Suite 205, Ottawa, ON K1V 7P2 Voice: (613) 526-1584 Toll Free: 800-263-8068 Fax: (613) 526-4718 TTY: (613) 526-2692 e-mail: [email protected] All applications must be received by Feb 1, 2009. Late, unsigned or incomplete applications will not be considered nor will applications be accepted by e-mail or fax Work Study Program The University of Winnipeg Work Study Program is designed to provide supplementary financial assistance through part-time campus employment to students who are recipients of aid through the Manitoba Student Financial Assistance Program (Canada Student Loan and Manitoba Student Loan) or through another province’s student aid program. This employment income can be used to supplement your student loan and to reduce your debt load, as follows: you may obtain $50.00 per week ($50.00 X 33 weeks = $1650.00) in part-time earnings, without your Canada Student Loan assistance being affected. Eighty percent of any income you obtain above $1650.00 will be deducted from your loan assistance in order to reduce your debt. (If you have borrowed from a student line-of-credit program directly through a bank, you also may apply for the Work Study Program). To be eligible for the Work Study Program, you must: be registered in a degree program at the University of Winnipeg in the 2008/2009 academic year on a full-time basis as defined by the Manitoba Student Assistance Program (18 credit hour minimum); have completed successfully 30 credit hours; be on Regular Status at the University of Winnipeg; receive a government student loan of at least $1000 for 2008/2009 as a result of the financial need assessment done by the Manitoba Student Financial Assistance Program or another province’s student aid office or obtain a student line-of-credit or student bank loan for 2008/2009 of at least $1000 Information and applications are online at http:// www.uwinnipeg.ca/index/services-awards or pick up an application at the Awards & Financial Aid Office located in Graham Hall. Deadline for application: Oct. 20, 2008 Manitoba Student Aid Program Manitoba Student Aid Information Application: A Notice of Assistance will be sent to you approximately two weeks after you file an on-line application. It will indicate your assessment of financial need and the amount of assistance you are eligible to receive. There may be a may be a request for (an) authorized signature(s) from you and, possibly, your parents and/or spouse, as well as additional documentation, attached to the Notice of Assistance. This documentation must be submitted to MSAP before your loan document will be processed. Paper applications also will be available in the Awards & Financial Aid Office in early June for the Fall/Winter Terms and March for the Spring Term. A Notice of Assistance will be sent to you approximately five weeks after you file a paper application. If you submit an incomplete application, or fail to supply supporting documentation, there may be delays in the processing of your application for student financial assistance. You may check the status of your application at any time on the MySAO section of www.studentaid. gov.mb.ca. Application Deadline Dates: Manitoba Student Aid will accept applications until mid-February, or two months before the end of the academic year. However, if you wish to have your loan application assessed and your financial assistance in place in time for the beginning of classes, you should apply by the following dates: Fall/Winter academic year or Fall Term only: On-line applications by Aug. 11, 2008, paper applications by July 28, 2008. Winter Term only: On-line applications by Dec. 5, 2008, paper applications by Nov. 17, 2008. Disbursement Process for Your Canada/Manitoba Student Loan: Before a student loan document will be issued to you, you must have submitted all the documentation requested by the Manitoba Student Aid Program to the MSAP Office, and you must be registered in the minimum course load required for student loan eligibility. Several weeks before classes began, Manitoba Student Aid printed loan documents for students whose MSAP documentation and university course registration were in order, and have sent the documents to the addresses provided by students on their MSAP applications. The loan document you receive will have been electronically approved by the University of Winnipeg Awards & Financial Aid Office. It will indicate the fees you owe to the University of Winnipeg which are to be deducted from the loan. If the document is a Canada Student Loan document, you may then take it to an approved Canada Post outlet for forwarding to the National Student Loan Centre. If the document is a Manitoba Student Loan document, you can then forward it to the MSAP Loan Administration Department. You should be prepared to present proof of identification in order to validate your loan documents. Identification Requirements for your Canada Student Loan document have been updated. You will now need to present two forms of identification to validate your identity: a valid photo identification (driver’s license, health insurance card-with photo, passport, or citizenship card) and your social insurance card or most Government of Canada official documents containing your Social Insurance Number (i.e. will accept a Notice of Assessment from Revenue Canada but not a T4 or T5 slip). Manitoba Student Loan documents can be validated by providing a copy of your identification with both your name and current signature (example, driver’s license, passport, banking card). The National Student Loan Centre or the MSAP Loan Administration Department will process the document, transferring the fee payment portion of the loan directly to the university and depositing any balance into your account. Provide your personal bank account information (either a void cheque, or your bank account, transit number, and bank name and address). Further instructions on these processes will be included with the loan document package. DID YOU KNOW You can check the status of your student aid application, find out what documentation is still outstanding, update your address information and much more on line? Go to www.manitobastudentaid.ca Link to MySAO to log into your existing account. DID YOU KNOW If you are a student who has had past Government Student Loans and are currently a full-time student but do not have a student loan this year, please fill out a Schedule 2 document to remain in non-payment status. Please come to Student Services in Graham Hall, where front counter staff can help you with this form. DID YOU KNOW That Manitoba Student Aid staff can be on campus on Fridays from 1 to 4 p.m. To meet with them, you need to set up an appointment time. Come to student services and book an appointment, or phone 786-9458 or 786-9984. Other Award Websites: Canada Student Loan program and other important information on finances and budgeting www. canlearn.ca Manitoba Student Aid Program www.manitobastudentaid.ca Surfing for dollars? Try these two websites: www.studentawards.com www.scholarshipscanada.com Please contact the awards office for information regarding external awards. Last week’s puzzle solution (#11) Across 1- Bedouin 5- Summary 10- Nephrite 14- Deride 15- Eat away 16- Up and ___! 17- Church principles 20- Confine 21- System of social perfection 22- Like 23- Air bubble 24- Place side by side 28- Burn the midnight oil, studying 29- Hanoi holiday 32- Feudal vassal 33- “___ Brockovich” 34- Sea-going eagle 35- Empiricism 38- Hollow cylinder 39- Thick cord 40- Exhaust 41- Yo! 42- Routine 43- Fix beforehand 44- Nota ___ 45- ___-pitch softball 46- Nut 49- Almond-flavored liqueur 54- Typical instance 56- Thick slice 57- Stradivari’s teacher 58- Chip in 59- Leander’s love 60- Ventured 61- Golf pegs, northern English river Down 1- Antiquing agent 2- Starchy food grain 3- Rudiments 4- Waist band 5- Recoil 6- Writer Jong 7- Layer of paint 8- Spots 9- Peevish 10- Son of Isaac 11- Take ___ from me 12- Lucie’s father 13- Austen novel 18- Rubber 19- News bit 23- Salt water 24- First letter of the Hebrew alphabet 25- Sprite 26- Energetic 27- Gothic-type arch 28- Classy pancake 29- Attempts 30- Come afterward 31- Entice 33- Chew the scenery 34- Otherwise 36- Unbreakable 37- Roman goddess of the dawn 42- Harvest 43- Tranquil 44- Inept person 45- Strike hard 46- Interlock 47- Wheel shaft 48- Become closer to 49- A long way off 50- Coup d’___ 51- Fork feature 52- Carry 53- Change for a five 55- ___ little teapot... Sudoku Puzzle #12 Puzzle level: intermediate Sudoku provided by krazydad.com Last week’s puzzle solution (#14) crossword provided by bestcrosswords.com December 4, 2008 22 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Sports & Fitness Sports & Fitness Wesmen coach profile Whatever it takes to win Athletes’ pre-game rituals and superstitions Sports editor A s the saying goes, athletes are creatures of habit. Whether it’s putting on the left shoe before the right every time or wearing the same smelly shirt during every practice and every game, there is always something that athletes do that is just weird. I know when I played football and was playing an away game I would grab some grass from my home field and sprinkle it on the field of the team we were playing against. Now that I think back about it, it seems really weird, but I decided to do some research and find the best of examples of some of the weirdest rituals that athletes seem to do. Let’s start with some Canadian content with mixed martial artist, Georges “Rush” St. Pierre, and his way of exciting himself before a fight. As he is getting ready to beat the snot out of his opponent, he can be seen twisting his own nipples to get himself psyched up. Well, he is the Welterweight Champion of the UFC so maybe he’s on to something as everyone in his fight camp started doing the same thing kelly morton Jo Villaverde Diane Scott Brad Pennington volunteer staff CORY FALVO Back in 1976, there was a rookie that drew crowds with his weird antics. MLB pitcher Mark “The Bird” Fidrych used to talk to his baseballs after every pitch. Apparently, they talked back because in that season he had 19 wins and lead the league with a 2.34 earned run average. Talking to inanimate objects seemed to be a popular thing as Montreal Canadiens goalie Patrick Roy used to do the same thing. Roy used to talk to the goal posts. I’m not sure what about, but they seemed to answer back as he still holds the NHL record for career wins with 551. For some athletes, their superstitions weren’t quite as simple and were very time consuming. For example, MLB pitcher Turk Wendell would brush his teeth between every single inning. For 11 long seasons, during every break, he would rush to the dugout so that he could make his pearly whites extra shiny. Wendell wasn’t the only one that spent his break on a ritual. NHL goalie Roger Crozier would have to change clothes between every period. Twice per game he would have to take off all of his goalie equipment, put on clean clothes, then put all of goalie equipment back on. It seems like that was more stressful than actually playing the game. The rituals don’t stop at athletes. Fans also have their own neuroses. On the CBSSports. com Message Boards, search for weird game rituals and you will find a list of wacky supersti- tions fans have as they try to help their favourite team win. Some fans rub pictures of athletes for good luck and have to wear the same clothes while watching every game. MMA is taking over the world Our love of violence Kevin Chaves Volunteer staff CORY FALVO J ust like when the ancient Romans waited for their gladiators at the Coliseum, we today, as mixed martial arts fans, wait in anticipation for our gladiators to enter the octagon. No matter the organization, whether it’s watching the Ultimate Fighting Championships (UFC), Affliction, Strikeforce, or even our own Cage Wars here in Winnipeg, the goal is obvious: we want to see two people beat the hell out of each other. This sport is drawing crowds in the millions every single event, but its popularity is making critics claim that it is too brutal. Well, there is a simple solution to those whiners: get educated on the sport or don’t watch it. Mixed martial arts (MMA) is not human cockfighting or an illegal prize fighting competition. It is a sanctioned form of combat art that can be stopped at any time by either opponent or the referee. Both fighters wear gloves to protect the hands, but more to help the face not take serious blows. The MMA sport has come a long way from the “no hold barred” matches of the past. Fifteen years ago it was an open tournament style with no weight classes or many rules. Today, it’s two combatants that have identical body frames but different skills that make for better, more entertaining fights. MMA fighters are incredible athletes. These athletes have a serious boxing, muay-thai, jiujitsu, wrestling, kickboxing or karate background. Often, MMA fighters specialize in at least two fighting styles when they enter the cage. There are only two things on a fighter’s mind before they enter the octagon; knocking out the opponent or submitting him. People pay good money to witness a gory, standing brawl with two dudes trying to knock each other out. If these warriors are not trading blows, the ground game can be a treat to watch. There is no question that the bloody battles get more attention but we really enjoy watching choke attempts and submissions when the fight hits the ground. At times it can be boring to any uneducated MMA fan but this technical chess game takes years to learn. Those who hate the ground game seem to love it after an opponent’s face turns purple from a chokehold. As much as we like blood, we also like seeing people being put into weird, odd, squeamish, mind-boggling pretzel-like shapes with bones about to burst. Face it: when a situation like this comes on the TV, you don’t change the channel. We humans may not all openly admit it but we love all the blood and violence in the octagon. The sport itself is not at all brutal, it just looks that way. It’s the fans of the sport that might be. Name: Diane Scott Team: Wesmen women’s volleyball Position: Head coach How long have been involved with the sport of volleyball? “My first memories of volleyball were in elementary school, but I really got interested in volley during my Grade 11 and 12 years.” Most memorable moment(s) in volleyball: “I have many great moments and some of those would be winning championships, both here locally with the university and over in Europe. For me the best moments are the people I’ve met along the way. Walking the Great Wall of China, freezing my ears at Red Square, and having a silver medal presented to me by Fidel Castro.” Who’s your favorite player on the team? “They all touch me differently.” Favourite colour: “I have three; red, white, and black.” If you could coach a different sport, what would it be? “I’ve always liked the sport of hockey.” Favorite food/meal: “I like a good steak. I’m definitely a carnivore; I need my red meat.” Who would you like to have dinner with? “Alex Krahn, I heard her mother is a great cook.” Pet peeves: “Messes, disorganization, chaos, etc.” BOOK REVIEW Don Cherry’s Hockey Stories and Stuff is more Coach’s Corner than you can handle DON CHERRY’S HOCKEY STORIES AND STUFF Written by Don Cherry and Al Strachan Doubleday Canada, 2008 240 pages $29.95 Kalen Qually Volunteer F ighting belongs in hockey. In the book, Don Cherry’s Hockey Stories and Stuff, Don Cherry’s stance on fighting is obvious and adamant. He even goes so far as to use an animal kingdom analogy to rationalize his support of fighting in hockey. “I compare it to a forest,” says Cherry, “And in this forest, everyone gets along. You’ve got the tiger, you’ve got the deer, you’ve got the hyenas.” What isn’t explained by this logic, Cherry’s history helps to clear up. Whether Cherry is recalling stories about playing junior hockey for the Barrie Flyers, playing minor league hockey for the Rochester Americans, or coaching the Boston Bruins, there is a consistent theme of rough and fightfilled hockey. Don Cherry’s Hockey Stories and Stuff is not written as an autobiography, rather as one Don Cherrytold hockey story after another, but it certainly functions as an autobiography. Cherry digs deep into his playing, coaching and television career to regale the reader with stories that are either memorable, funny, or significant. The book is truly Don Cherry uncensored. For any true hockey fan, it is an essential read. It’s a dose of hockey history told from a man who played an important part in it. For anyone else, it’s an eyeopening and honest perspective of a Canadian icon. Before starting Cherry’s book, the reader should know to leave their grammatical conscience at the door. Cherry expresses a limitless poetic license by printing words like ‘kerphlooey’ and ‘schmozzle,’ as well as including every sentence fragment and double-negative in Cherry’s flawed vocabulary. Along with the often schizophrenic order of his stories (at one point Cherry jumps from a story about his first on-air experience with Ron MacLean and backtracks to a minor-league fight story about almost getting his thumb bitten off), the book basically reads like 221-pages of Coach’s Corner. Cherry is rarely organized or calculated in his rants and seemingly neither is his book. There are moments in the book that are signature Don Cherry, like his spanning theories on morality in hockey. Speaking about fighting in hockey Cherry says, “Anybody worth his salt will never beat up a kid that can’t fight.” With pride, Cherry recounts the long list of comparatives the media has used on him over the years. “I was a Neanderthal,” Cherry recalls. “I was a clown. A know-nothing. I was a pinhead. Barbarian. Troglodyte. And a misogynist.” The final one, to which Cherry originally replied, “What the heck is that? Does she think I massage people?” contact: [email protected] Sports & Fitness Editor: Jo Villaverde E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 Sagan Morrow Volunteer staff Too fat? Too skinny? Too much: Realities of eating disorders lmost 50 per cent of adult Canadians are overweight. A quarter of these are categorized as obese. One quarter of young girls in Ontario admitted to having eating disorders, and nearly 10 per cent of women battle anorexia or bulimia. A study conducted by Health Canada showed that 50 per cent of high school girls are dieting or uncomfortable with their weight. There is no question about it, our eating habits are out of control. It is estimated that every day, we make about 200 choices regarding food. When most of that food is chemicallyladen processed packages that line the shelves at the grocery store and another large proportion is from the fast food joints located at every street corner, it is no wonder that the obsession we have with food has hit an all-time high. Let’s face it, food tastes good. W elcome back to NFL Picks! This year we are doing things slightly differently. You will be treated to the insight of several analysts (from the amateur to the elite) each week. Keep track of the players by watching the scores! Loser buys the wings! The cast: Tom Asselin Tom is the veteran. Crusty, grumpy... well, maybe just grumpy… He needs to rely on his experience to fend off the newcomers. Marko Bilandzjia Marko is one of the new guys. Will the rookie come through in his predictions? Josh Boulding With only mediocre NFL experience, does he stand a chance against the veterans? Kevin Chaves As a hockey fan sticking his nose into America’s league, only time will tell if Kevin Chaves can make the plays on this season’s outcomes. Scott Christiansen Scott is an experienced contributor to the section but new to the Picks. Mike Collins Mike is another experienced contributor. Adam Peleshaty Another newcomer to the section, Adam will try to take an underdog win. Brad Pennington Brad knows basketball. Will that help picking the pigskin winners? Jo Villaverde Jo, the contender, was in the running last year. His football experience may just land him on top this season. December 4, 2008 Sports & Fitness Living well A The Uniter Holidays revolve around what we eat and social occasions are really just excuses to pig out. But this is causing us to over-indulge far past a healthy capacity to do so and it’s showing on our waistlines. The weight gain would not be such an issue if we were gaining muscle and choosing healthy foods. However this is not the case. Most of what we gain is unnecessary fat, a direct result of poor eating habits. We shove aside whole, natural food and instead stuff ourselves with questionable ingredients. It is taking a serious toll on our bodies. As a culture we have grown to fear the obesity epidemic. Does this mean we are becoming healthier? No. Instead, we veer towards the other equally detrimental extreme, eating disorders. Everyone seems to feel the pressure to adhere to whatever fad diet plan will make us thinner. Unfortunately it doesn’t stop at just losing the extra weight that we are carrying around. Instead, the urgency to become the societal ideal (read: skinny) is great enough to cause such extreme measures as engaging in disordered eating. Eating disorders are prevalent among all age groups. Alarmingly, even girls in elementary schools are beginning to NFL PICKS WAS @ BAL Jo says: Raise your hands if you thought Baltimore Ravens QB Joe Flacco would be this good? No hands up? OK, I thought so. This kid has been phenomenal and after a huge 34-3 win over the lowly Cincinnati Bengals, he seems to have found a connection with WR Mark Clayton. That kind of connection between a quarterback and a wide receiver could be dangerous. See: Manning and Harrison or Brady and Moss. The Redkins are pretty good but expect the Ravens to carry on some momentum into this game and win big by 20 or more points. Brad says: WAS Mike says: WAS Jo says: BAL Josh says: BAL Tom says: BAL ATL @ NO Brad says: A good old NFC match-up. So who will win this game? Both these teams are somewhat similar. The Falcons are better rushers, and the Saints are better passers making this not an easy decision. Atlanta has allowed fice points less per game than New Orleans but the Saints are scoring more than the Falcons. Time to flip a coin. Heads and I’m going with the Atlanta Falcons. Tails and I’m going with the New Orleans Saints. The coin shows heads, so I’m picking the Falcons to win. Brad says: ATL Mike says: ATL Jo says: NO Josh says: ATL Tom says: ATL DAL @ PIT Tom says: This one looks to be a dandy with both teams coming off impressive wins at home. The Cowboys appear to have found their groove since Tony Romo’s return, which has led to three straight wins. Romo was exceptional against the toothless Seahawks throwing for over three hundred yards and three touchdowns. Pittsburgh’s defence is arguably the league’s best and is the main reason they’re sporting a 9-3 record heading into this matchup. This game will come down to which Ben Roethlisberger shows up. He’s been hot and cold all year but is at his best when he doesn’t try to win the game himself. If he can effectively spread the ball around to his playmakers and 23 COMPILED BY Jo villaverde Alarmingly, even girls in elementary schools are beginning to partake in disordered eating patterns partake in disordered eating patterns. The love of and obsession with food has led us all to lose control. The drive to be healthy is paradoxically so much affected by our obsession with food that a new eating disorder has recently been identified. Orthorexia, the unhealthy obsession with healthy foods, is just as dangerous as any other eating disorder. It can be difficult to recognize, but it is on the rise nonetheless. Our obsession with food, whether we eat too much or too little, is problematic to us all. The preoccupation we have with it affects our entire way of life - we need to stop obsessing and start living once again. University of Winnipeg student Sagan Morrow writes a health and wellness blog. Check it out at http://livinghealthyintherealworld.blogspot.com. W = 2, L = 0, T = 1 Tom Asselin Marko Bilandzjia Josh Boulding Kevin Chaves Scott Christiansen Mike Collins Adam Peleshaty Brad Pennington Jo Villaverde Why sports and politics don’t mix The Peru soccer team has been banned from international play for a indefinite amount of time. Yahoo! Sports reported that FIFA president Sepp Blatter told Peru they had to end a longrunning feud between football federation (FPF) and the Peruvian government by last Monday. They did not and now they face an immediate ban from international play. According to BBC Sport, the dispute began when Peruvian President Alan Garcia refused to recognize the election of Manuel Burga as the president of the FPF. Whatever happened to just playing ball? This could only end in laughter According to News.msn.com, the NBA and the Harlem Globetrotters are going to work together on planning the hoop comedians worldwide basketball tour. “We believe our unique brand of basketball showmanship, paired with the expertise and infrastructure of the NBA’s global operation, is an unbeatable combination for both organizations and for basketball all over the world,” said Globetrotters chief executive Kurt Schneider. Just imagine if the Globetrotters played in the NBA. The Boston Celtics could never handle the superstar power of “Stormin’ Norman” and “Flight Time Lang.” Talk about a rout 34-31-0 = 68 41-24-0 = 82 48-17-0 = 96 43-22-0 = 86 46-19-0 = 92 41-24-0 = 82 40-25-0 = 80 43-22-0 = 86 41-24-0 = 82 out of the hands of Tony Romo, the Steelers will take this in a walk. Pittsburgh 27, Dallas 17. Brad says: PIT Mike says: DAL Jo says: DAL Josh says: PIT Tom says: PIT OAK @ SD Josh says: San Diego has been one of the biggest disappointments of this season. It just goes to show how good a team can be on paper, yet still not come to play on the field. However, Oakland’s offence is mediocre at best offense. They gave up two turnovers last week against Kansas City and could only convert on 3-of13 third downs. As long as the Chargers can forget about their penalty issues from the past few weeks, they should have little trouble getting past the Raiders, especially at home. Brad says: SD Mike says: SD Jo says: SD Josh says: SD Tom says: SD PHI @ NYG Mike says: The Giants were the one of the hottest teams in the league, prior to Plaxico Burress getting shot in the leg. Also, their running back Brandon Jacobs is injured; he might play, but he won’t be at the top of his game. Philly’s only starting to heat up, and McNabb has remembered how to throw a football. The game should be incredibly close, but in spite of everything, I still gotta go with my gut; Giants win by a field goal or less. Brad says: NYG Mike says: NYG Jo says: NYG Josh says: PHI Tom says: NYG Last Week’s Games: TEN 47, DET 10 SEA 9, DAL 34 MIA 16, STL 12 PIT 33, NE 10 KC 20, OAK 13 ESPN.com reported that in a football game between two Florida high schools, Estero High lost to Naples High 91-0. That means Naples scored, on average, a touchdown every three and a half minutes. “I didn’t even know 91 was a multiple of seven,” said Estero defensive line coach Pat Hayes. At half-time the score was 70-0 so at least Estero held Naples to only 21 points in the second half. Tennis champion passes away Carole Caldwell Graebner, former doubles champion of the 1965 U.S. Championships and 1966 Australian Championships (now known as the U.S. Open and the Australian Open), died at the age of 65. According to SI.com, Graebner was suffering from a battle with cancer until she died last Wednesday in New York. Graebner, and her partner Nancy Richey, were the top-ranked doubles team in 1963 and also won the U.S. Clay Court Championships in 1965 and 1966. In case you weren’t sick about hearing about Barry Bonds Three perjury charges have been dropped on Barry Bonds so now he only faces 10 perjury counts against him and an obstruction justice charge for testimony in 2003 where he denied in front of a grand jury that he knowingly took performance enhancing drugs. According to USA Today, the baseball slugger pleaded not guilty to all of his charges and is set to face a trial in March. “This is not a victory for the government or a victory for Bonds,” said Carl Tobias, a professor at the University of Richmond (Va.) Law School. “Yes, he got out of some of the counts, but there’s still plenty left to proceed to trial. This may help him if he was going to take a plea, but there’s been no indication he’s going to do that.” In other news, Barry Bonds still hasn’t signed a contract for a new MLB team. I wonder why? December 4, 2008 24 The Uniter contact: [email protected] Sports & Fitness Top five vices in professional sports There’s more to sports than just sports Natasha Tersigni Volunteer staff W hen you are at the top of your sporting career, winning is not always your biggest battle. Below are some common demons professional athletes face during their career. Or rather, how professional athletes are little demons themselves. 5) Show boating The fans aren’t the only ones noticing how ridiculous and outrageous athletic antics are getting, the leagues are noticing too, and they’re fighting back. Randy Moss was fined $10,000 from the NFL after he pretended to moon the Green Bay Packer fans during a playoff game in 2005. 4) Whining to the media Apparently the best way to burn off some steam at the end of a tough game is to find a news camera and turn on the water works. Just ask Terrell Owens, the wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys, because he has got this down pat. These athletes get paid a ridiculous amount of money and people do not want to watch professional athletes cry or complain on the evening news - that is what therapists’ couches are for. 3) Invading corporate America (endorsements) Without the latest Guitar Hero World Tour commercial the world wouldn’t have known that Alex Rodriguez, Tony Hawk, Kobe Bryant, and Michael Phelps like to dance around in their pink shirts and underwear. Hey, maybe they were not in it for the money, maybe they just really believe in the products in which they endorse. 2) Pumping the ‘roids A chemical substance that promises increased muscle strength is a miracle drug for athletes whose livelihoods depend on how many goals they can score. Though illegal, many athletes feel the need to turn to steroids to give them that extra edge over their competitors. In reality steroids have hurt more careers than they have helped. Due to Barry Bonds’ infamous use of steroids, the outfielder remained unsigned in Major League Baseball for the 2008 season, and so far only has offers from minor league teams. The use of steroids not only tarnished Bonds’ name, but left baseball fans speculating which other players are also taking steroids. 1) Demanding higher salaries Money. It’s the foundation of professional sports. Sure, playing a game is hard work, but profes- sional athletes these days are reaping enormous financial rewards. Professional sports are not the only profession whose workers demand higher salaries - look at the music and movie industry. But when children see their idols demanding money for a game, it certainly takes the fun out of sports. Before David Beckham agreed to grace the Los Angeles Galaxy with his presence, he made sure he was guaranteed $5.5 million. Beckham and many other professional athletes make more money in one year than most people do in an entire lifetime.