IMSA newsletter - Mr Vesta`s Match Safes
Transcription
IMSA newsletter - Mr Vesta`s Match Safes
INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION VOLUME XIII ISSUE 4 DECEMBER 201 1 BEWARE OF MARRIED MATCH SAFES By George Sparacio Reproduction, fantasy, and faked match safes/vestas have been marketed for at least 35 years. During the 1970s, sterling match safes with a DAB (David A. Bowles) maker's mark started to appear. There were over 30 different examples of these figural match safes made over a 25 year period. These match safes had complete English hallmarks that identified them as to their production year and maker. Starting in the early 1990s, a wide array of sterling match safes appeared on the market. Most of these were copied from original examples and were only marked "sterling." A few years after their introduction, "925" and "925 sterling" became the common markings, sometimes including a "GJ" mark inside a diamond. Brass and plated examples of the same designs as the sterling safes appeared during the late 1990s. Neither the brass nor plated examples have any markings. Several years ago, the creative juices started flowing. Devious sellers took old sterling match safes with complete English hallmarks and added a compass to enhance their value. These match safes were sold as vintage without any mention that a compass was recently added. Examples of these are still being sold. The current scam is the addition (marrying) of an enameled plaque or ornamentation to an old hallmarked match safe or other small object, such as a cigarette case, snuff box, stamp holder, matchbox holder, needle case, perfume, etc. Many of these enameled plaques have risque, sporting, dog or stamp motifs. The enamel plaques are usually old, taken from brooches or other jewelry, but reproduction "enameled" plaques made in China are now widely used. '--___ The addition of plaques enhances their appeal to I VOLUME XIII ISSUE 4 - DECEMBER 2011 2 collectors and generally increases the retail price of the object several fold. The fact is by attaching plaques to original match safes, it actually destroys their value. Based on one example [at right] loaned to me by a fellow collector, the adhesive left behind after the plaque has been removed permanently damages the item. The plaque is made of some sort of white material, resembling plaster or ceramic, and is covered with a printed image under a clear (celluloid?) covering. Under magnification, the image shows tiny colored dots in a fixed pattern [note lines on the woman' s torso] a modem process and certainly not the supposed enameling. Detection of recently applied enamel plaques is very difficult as the workmanship is usually quite good. A few signs - the plaque is disproportionally large for the object; the plaque's edge design does not match the design on the object; the plaque is not seated or adhered smoothly; the enameling is framed in metal - indi cate it may not be origi-. 'Irn~~s~~liYa pal. ,I ;=:;;;;;;;;;;;;;:===========----------....... Pairs of sterling items with "enamels" applied. The bottom I pair are mirror images and framed differently. Also, check th~ quality of the enameling, as the new plaques sometimes have a poor or murky appearance. Examples of these match safes first started to appear on eBay about a year ago. EBay's listings usually stress the originality of the match safe by emphasizing the maker and hallmarks, but they are mute as far as the history of the plaque. Originally there were only a couple of sellers of these fakes, bu~ their numbers havCW grown. To date, it appears all the eBay INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION 3 Many newlywed enamels are set in metal frames, often in a distinctive rope motif. sellers are from the U. K. If you check other items being sold or have been sold by one of . these sellers, you will often notice numerous examples of similar fakes or other reproduction match safes that confirm their "lack of knowledge" or their intent to deceive. Examples are now flowing into the U. S. market through dealers that have unknowingly purchased such items and are selling them at antiques shows and shops as originals. The photos included with this article show examples from eBay that are most likely fakes. Please keep in mind that these are only a small representation, and there are many, many more different plaques and scenes. If any member has questions regarding suspected reproduction match safes, please contact me, and I'll be happy to help. More examples of safes believed to be modern "marriages." Note how the subject matter of the enamels are highly cross-collectible, which would add to their appeal. , 4 VOLUME XIII ISSUE 4· DECEMBER 2011 IMSA 2011 CONV'ENTION REPORT-ANAHEIM, CAUFORNIA By Chris Russell; captioning by Andy Denes On the morning of Friday the 4th of November, a group of collectors met at The Queen's Gallery in the Muzeo, a museum in Anaheim. They had come from many places, but not to visit Disney's Mouse and his friends or to ride the roller coasters. They had come to see an exhibition of items relating to Victorian England belonging to Howard and Linda Knohl. We were given a conducted tour by the curator and looked at items which painted a picture of life in its many forms in Victorian England. This was done using art, china and many items from that time. It showed the many different facets of life during that Victorian era. However, the visitors soon found two cabinets containing many match safes. This caused much discussion, particularly about the enamel tickets, views and gnardsm~n made by Sampson Mordan. Speaking as an Englishman it was lovely to see items from so many different aspects of British life, and many superb items from the Empire. The other interesting area was the sticks and canes which also had other uses - swords, guns, medical kits and one made from human bones. In the late afternoon, the Executive Committee met in the lobby of our convention hotel. Neil Shapiro was elected as our new president, and aU the other officers were retained. Among other matters, Chicago was tentatively chosen as the site of our next convention in 2013 with Wilmington, Delaware as a possible site for a Above: Chit-chat in the hotel lobby future meeting. Friday afternoon. Clockwise from upper left: George Sparacio, George Gruel, Neil Shapiro & Andreas Roubian. At left: Three of Dr. Knohl's typically full match safe drawers. That evening, we all clambered onto a bus from the convention hotel to the Knohl' s home for a reception and to view Howard's collection of 20,000 match safes. While some enjoyed the gardens, the architecture, and a delicious buffet dinner, others were left to wander about to examine and handle the match safe collection, and to open drawers and view a truly wonderful range of items from this very comprehensive collection. It was a most fascinating collection and , INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION 5 Above left: We belp ourselves to tbe scrumptious buffet. Above right: Tbe IMSA niatcb safe cake witb some sligbt damage. Please note - tbis could be easily repaired. Middle left: Howard's pool table was recovered for tbe convention witb Frencb enamels in tbe foreground. Middle rigbt: Neil Sbapiro cbecks out Howard's Japanese drawer. Next year, watcb for Neil's new book on Japanese matcb safes. Below left: one of several drawers full of celluloid-wrapped matcb safes. contained items of interest for all the members. The time passed so quickly, and we had to return to the hotel. On behalf of all who visited, I would like to say many thanks to Linda and Howard for their welcome and hospitality . On the morning of Saturday the 5th, we began our meeting as usual with the Buy and Sell session. This allowed members to get some interesting additions to their collections and to of interesting items. , 6 VOLUME XIII ISSUE 4· DECEMBER 201 1 Corky Vena tries to schmooze Howard Knohl, our gracious host, out of a few choice celluloids, while Stephen J. Horvat visits with Howard's Little People. .-.: The main meeting started with our Show and Tell session, in which members discuss items of note that are then passed around to everyone to handle and inspect. We began for the British with a table piece showing Guy Fawkes seated on a barrel of gunpowder holding a lighted match. An incautious idea but right for the 5th of November [Guy Fawkes Day], as the original idea of the Gunpowder Plot was to blow everyone up. Some drinking flasks were shown which had images that were also well known on match safes. A table piece in the form of a piano was shown, and there was much discussion about its manufacture. There then followed a large spelter hog which acted as a smoking set and could also hold several cigars. A British silver table box with flaming wax vesta legs from 1885 was shown, which was opened by releasing a trigger on the front. This was followed by a chicken :;;;:::::;:=======_ _~_~===~a:n:.:d~ egg enamel, a silver egg and an In a scene worthy of Leonardo da Vinci, interesting match safes are passed around and examined in our Show & Tell session. From left to right: half of Linda Shuey, Julie Kimelman, Andy Denes, George Gruel, Jeff Berger, Cindy Kolodziejski, Mike Rector, & Bill Baskin. INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION 7 onyx safe. A lovely silver box presented to the Prince of Wales at a polo match in India was shown. The exterior engraving gave most of the details, but they were supported by a note from the organizer sending the box to the Prince. This tiny item completed the story of the piece. A leaf-shaped item was shown and a small wooden vesta case by Bell and Black. The Show and Tell session ended with two bar pieces - a French mechanical spinner and a bronze enameled wizard. As always, we had been treated to a most interesting range of items. Now to a most difficult subject to describe in words: Neil Shapiro tried to answer the question, "What are the characteristics of a Japanese match safe?" They had 24 unique enameling techniques, a wide range of manufacturing methods, as well as different aesthetics. In general there were six generic styles including the material, the essence of the shape of another object, and the flow of the decoration around. In simple terms, the only real way to understand this is to see and touch the items. We were then shown two unique and significant safes. Jerome Pascoe discussed his gold quartz piece, probably made by Shreve, that had been presented to King Leopold of Belgium, and which was featured on the front of our September newsletter. His tale was complete with the fascinating and horrific tale behind this match safe. Secondly, George Sparacio discussed one of four Tiffany safes commemorating a July 28, 1888 polo match. One of the members of the winning team was Theodore Roosevelt at a time before he was a major national figure. George's safe was the one personalized for Roosevelt. Above left: Jerome Pascoe shares additional details on his magnificent King Leopold safe. Above right: some of Bill Baskin's eye-opening array of table top safes. Enamels followed with a look at the different styles and quality. This often depended on the country of manufacture, as many French pieces would have been unacceptable in England. The range of fake-type enamels about at the moment was also discussed. One main point was the image was not what one would expect at the time of supposed manufacture. Refreshed by lunch, we returned to look at the Little People match holders. There were about 120 designs and some were seen in about 18 variations. Their price ranged up to $1200, but details of their manufacture were unknown. The consensus was that they were made in America by a cottage industry. , VOLUME XJIIISSUE 4 - DECEMBER 2011 8 Bill Baskin then showed some of his extensive collection of table- and bar-top items. They were made in a range of materials and included many mechanical items. Also, many had other uses, such as inkwells, candle holders, cigar holders and cutters. Many of these items made Zimmennan table pieces look very small. It was great to see so many match holders that wert designed for non-pocket use and to remember that matches had a wide usage in the home. And finally to the business meeting, where several issues were discussed. In 2013 we hope to convene in Chicago. Our web site will soon be undergoing a major overhaul, redesigned and updated. There then followed a general discussion on raising awareness of our hobby, increasing membership, and promoting more attendance at the conventions. In the evening, to finish the meeting, Heritage Auctions hosted a wine and cheese reception and displayed match safes that would be appearing in their December sale. We thank them for this chance to view the lots and for their hospitality. And finally we dined and talked about our hobby and many other things. This just leaves me to thank all involved in the organization of this most enjoyable convention, and I look forward to seeing you all in Chicago. MEMBERSHIP UPDATES NEW MEMBERS Kolodziejski, Cindy (#309) Ken Hurbert 2009 Glyndon Avenue Venice, CA 90291 Phone: 310-313-2951 Email: [email protected] Web: www.rubylane.comlshoplKirstenscorner Interests: CollectorlDealer, Japanese, figural, animals, bat, snakes, Neptune, cool ones! McKenzie, John #(259) 12 Hempstead Lane Hailsham East Sussex BN27 3AB England Phone: 01323 842789 Email: [email protected] Interests: Silver enamel and rare figural UPDATES Jaffa, John (#297) Suite 63 235 Earls Court Road London SW5 9FE England Phone: 447867784000 Fax: 020 7373 2385 Lubetkin, Robert (#009) 2909 Woodland Ave #415 Des Moines, IA 50312-3885 Gold Match Sllfes, $8.50. A ' JPln l 1111" plc ktd f~ , (;,(" of II , tKtnordinary bl r .l in, In o ur I t \\·( r y si or«. T ht nd nQlr mltch a" " art n 101 ,I~ . -utifull I116Ik I nd I U tallll:lih '1.Jhlonrd JO o." l cb. Ind " nt I chlr,,. Vidamour, Shaun A. (#310) Julie Karibu Sana, Rue du Galaad, Castel Guernsey Channel Islands GY5 7FF United Kingdom Phone: 01481 254207 (H) 07781 124372 (M) Email: [email protected] Interests: novelty, English makers, rare ~ m onl I At left - 1904 ad for Bloomingdale Brothers Department Store, New York. fo r fll l FU¥lnc . , INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION 9 THE RECENT H£RITA6E MATCH SAFE AUCTION \ 'ieritage Auctions held an auction on September 26, 2011 that included over 200 match safes. Prices realized may be obtained by registering at Heritage's website: www.ha.com. The following is from their post-auction press release - Thanks to Heritage 's Tim Rigdon. One of the auction's most intriguing and well-anticipated offerings was Part One of Five of a collection of rare Match Safes from a prominent East Coast Collection. "Part one of this amazing collection featured a little more than 200 pieces, just a fraction of the nearly 1,500 total pieces in this collection," said Rigdon, "which Heritage will _0° continue offering in our Silver & Vertu sales over the next year." The grouping did not disappoint, bringing more than $294,000 altogether, led by a highly important and beautifully crafted Gorham Antler and Silver Match safe [at right] featuring a highly stylized and intricate Japanese warrior figure on the base, with a stylized carp on the top considered one of the great "match safe masterpieces" in existence by leading match safe scholar Neil Shapiro which brought an impressive $22,705 final price realized. Other highlights of the coUection included a rare California Gold and Quartz match safe [at left], attributed to Shreve & Co., San Francisco, CA, circa 1875, a masterpiece composed of a geometric mosaic of rose, moss and gold quartz panels separated by gold bands to the front, brought $14,938, while a Georges Le Sache Tiffany Gold and Enamel match safe, Paris, France, circa 1900 [see Neil's article in this issue] brought $13,145 for its wonderfully crafted 18 karat gold with raised and chased foliate design in cobalt blue over a chartreuse enamel ground. The next offering of Match Safes from a Prominent East Coast Collection will be Dec. 7, with a special preview at the Annual Convention of the International Match Safe Association, to be held in Anaheim, CA the weekend of Nov. 4-6. , VOLUME 10 XIII ISSUE 4 - DECEMBER 201 1 A TIFFANY MATCH SAFE STORY By Neil Shapiro A gold and enamel match safe with the Tiffany Co. 's name stamped on one side of the bezel was recently offered by Heritage Auction. There was a possibility that this safe could have been made for the 1889 or 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle. Close examination of the match safe and some research revealed that neither was the case. I The bezel of this safe has three identifiable marks. On one side of the bezel is the first identifiable mark - a diamond with the letters "L S" within it. These are the initials of a well-known French jeweler, Georges Ie Sache (1849 - c. 1920?), who made objects for most of the important retail jewelers in France from at least 1872 until his mark was retired in 1920. Second, below and to the right of the diamond is a double eagle-head assay mark. The stamped double eagle-heads are France's 18k (or higher) gold mark Image from Heritage Auction for hinged or linked items made for online catalog, as are both images of the bezel, at left. the domestic market. Third, on the other side of the bezel is "Tiffany & Co." [The mark is somewhat unclear because it was apparently struck twice.] This mark was used by the Tiffany Company for many years in one form or another. Usually when Tiffany sold items made in France they were marked "Tiffany & Cie. " rather than "Tiffany & Co." Tiffany did have a retail shop in Paris, and Tiffany did sell items made for them by other non-USA manufacturers, e.g., from England, France, Russia, and maybe other places as well. Their mark for this type of ware was usually "Tiffany & Co." with the country of origin under their name. Tiffany participated in both the 1889 and 1900 Expositions, but it is easy to dismiss the possibility that this safe was made for the 1900 Exposition. Tiffany had created special marks for the items exhibited in the 1900 event, and this match safe does not bear any special exposition marks. However, they did not use special marks on their wares for the 1889 Exposition, and the argument is less clear cut. First of all, they were interested in showcasing their own products to gamer awards and recognition. They would gain nothing from having a match safe made by Georges Ie Sache, a Frenchman, in their exhibit. Secondly, this match safe has only the double eagle French assay marks and no import marks (usually an ET, in brackets). The INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION J] French would have insisted upon import marks for the Expo exhibits. Fina]]y, at the time of the 1889 Exposition, Paulding Farnham, Tiffany's designer, was crafting items in an American Indian-style as well as some "Saracenic" or Moorish-style work. This match safe is not in either style. For these reasons, a preponderance of the evidence shows that this gold and enamel match safe was not made for the 1889 Paris Exposition either. However, there were Tiffany match safes made expressly for the 1889 Exposition. An American Indian-style match safe currently exists in a private co]]ection, another exists in a public museum collection, and others, in the same style, exist only as drawings in the Tiffany Archives. Paulding Farnham safe - see the March 2007 newsletter. Tiffany archival match safe drawings from Paulding Farnham: Tiffany's Lost Genius by John Loring, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, 2000, pp. 72-73. Tiffany Raven's head safe c.1889 from Matchsafes by Deborah Sampson Shinn, Scala Publishers, Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution, 2001, p. 25. The materials in this safe are iron, gold, pearls, turquoise, and rhodonite. , VOLUME 12 XJIJ ISSUE 4 · DECEMBER 201 1 IMSA NEWs, NOTES, -.\ NOISE • DUES REMINDER-Just a reminder that member's 2012 calendar year dues are _ now due. Payments are $50 for one year, $200 for five years, or $1000 for a lifetim membership. Payments can bemailedtoIMSA.POBox4212.Bartonville.IL 61607 4212. For those that find U.S. dollar payment difficult or prefer to pay through Paypal, you may submit payment by Paypal providing you include the Paypal fee of 4% we are charged. The amount when using Paypal would be $52 for one year or $208 for a five year membership. The Paypal ID for payment is: [email protected]. • OOPS-In the article on the Wilmot Patent Match Safe in our last issue, the initial digit in the registered number was omitted. It should have read: 694143. Thanks to our eagle-eyed founder George Sparacio for spotting this, and our apolo.,gies to Norrie Crichton. The error was the editor's. • MORE OOPS-Sam Brown points out that in his article (also in our last issue), the correct address on the Catteau safe is 18 rue Marche au bois, not 48. The confusion was caused by the small size of the continental script "one" used on the safe. LEITER FROM THE .ANTlPODES: OLD £NOUSH TO OWN A MATCH HOLDER? Dear IMSA Members, Some members in Britain may be familiar with one of the long standing youth groups, namely the Church Lads' and Church Girls' Brigade. It's a Church of England (i.e. Anglican) youth group with branches in Britain, Ireland and a few other countries. I have seen many match holders with links to the Scout movement and particularly to Baden Powell, but I had never before seen any match holder with links to any other youth group. I was pleased therefore when I was recently presented with a simple nickel vesta case with an enamel badge with the words Church Lads Brigade. Having once belonged to the Lads' Brigade, this particular vesta case intrigued me. The person who gave me this vesta case is an elderly and eminent historian, and she told me that back in the 1880s, most children would leave school at about the age of 13 years. A few might continue in their education in public schools. Apparently there was concern at that time that young boys would grow up with very little spiritual guidance and with poor physical development. To address this concern, a few Brigades started to be established so as to provide _ young people with social, spiritual and recreationa activities. I was informed that a Mr. Walter M. Gee and the Reverend Thomas Milner established the Church _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _L_ads' Brigade in 1891 and then the Church Girls' INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION 13 Brigade in 1901. The two brigades were later amalgamated in about 1978. The Brigades were divided into groups based on age, commencing at age four years and up to 18 years. ~ design of the ?adge .on this Church Lads' Brigade vesta case is basi.cally the same a~ is used l "ay on other Bngade Items. However some badges had the motto Fight the Good Fight, and indeed a match safe of this description can be found in Sanders, Fig. 8/9, R2:4. I suppose that it is unlikely that young children would have been issued with a vesta case. It's more likely the vesta cases would have been used by the staff (19 years or older). This then prompted me to ask, "In the 1880s, how old would you have to be before owning a match holder?" Looking amongst my own modest collection and after visiting some collector friends, I came to the conclusion that vesta cases and other match holders were occasionally presented to young people of about 18-20 years old. Some were presented as sports prizes, and some were .-; given as birthday or Christmas presents. It's tempting to ask the question "Why would an 18 year old lad have a vesta case?" but let's leave that for another time. Meanwhile I challenge any IMSA member to look for similar examples of match holders belonging to young people. Is there any member with a match safe or vesta case that has provenance to prove that it once belonged to someone younger than 18 years old? I would love to know. Happy collecting, Maynard. INT£RNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION President: Executive Committee: NEIL SHAPIRO Email: [email protected] Vice President: JOHN ANTONELLI CHRIS RUSSELL Email: [email protected] STEPHEN J. HORVAT Secretary: HOWARD KNOHL DAVID STEIN Email: [email protected] Membership Chairman: CHRIS RUSSELL TONY SCHMIDT KENNY KOELLING Email: [email protected] Treasurer: GEORGE SPARACIO Email: [email protected] Please submit photos and articles for the IMSA Newsletter to: ANDY DENES, editor 1542 Frazier St. Camarillo, CA 93012 Email: Matehbookholder@ yahoo.eom IMSA Website: www.Matchsafe.org Webmaster: JOHN CAPANO Email: [email protected] Please submit address changes and corrections to: KENNY KOELLING Email: IMSAmembership @Comeast.net This newsletter is intended for the enjoyment and edification of IMSA members. The information ~ovided comes from a variety of sources. Therefore, IMSA cannot guarantee the accuracy of any of the IDformation presented herein, and the data presented should not be regarded as the def'mitive last word on any subject. Diligence and care are used in the newsletter's preparation, but no 'liability or responsibility is accepted for any errors or omissions by IMSA, its officers, members or editor. , VOLUME XIII ISSUE 4 - DECEMBER 201 1 14 AM£lUCAN-MADE MATCH SAFES SILVER & 60LD By John Antonelli & Andy Denes James E. Blake Co. Attleboro, Mass. 1898-1936 SterlinE James E. Blake was born in Chicopee Falls, MA in 1851. He worked as a salesman for the Attleboro jewelry firm of Sturdy Brothers, married the boss's daughter, and eventually bought a controlling interest in the firm to give birth to the James E. Blake Co. Rainwater says, "About 1889, the firm began the manufacture of articles in silver, match boxes being among their ,.. -' ._.,.......' first products." By 1894, Blake was Post card with 1909 postmark. being cited as one of the pioneer , silversmiths of Attleboro. In 1898, the firm incorporated in Rhode Island. I i.... . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _...... In 1902, the firm applied for a trademark (granted in 1903 - registration number 40,370) for the term SterlinE for use on "certain named match-boxes ... made of metal other than silver or silver-plate." TRADE-MARK. lOll " •• 102.. . REGISTERED JAN. 31. 1905. THS JAMES E. BLAKE CO. TABL~ ' ISIVES. FORIIS t AND SPOOlfS. !"LIOATIOI rILI~ DIO. n, nOt. Rainwater states, "On January 31, 1905 they were granted a Trade Mark patent (No. 44,102) for the manufacture of sterling silver and sterling silver inlaid with 14k gold cigarette and vaniety [sic] cases, match boxes, men's belt buckles and pocket knives." As can be seen above, her statement is wrong: 44,102 merely extended the SterlinE trademark to table knives, forks, and spoons. Blake apparently did patent [unknown #] a process for inlaying gold onto silver about 1906 and produced many matchbook holders and other items employing that technique. No matchbook holders are known marked ' SterlinE, and no Blake match safes with gold inlay are as yet known to this author. INTERNATIONAL MATCH SAFE ASSOCIATION 15 A fact that may be of use in dating Blake's work: The 1909 edition of Trade Marks of the Jewelry and Kindred Trades shows the SterlinE mark, but not the Jebco monogram. In contrast, the 1915 edition shows only the Jebco monogram, but not the SterlinE mark. A 1912 article in Metal Industry magazine (vol. 10, p. 523) says, "The biggest business event in Attleboro's month concerned the retirement of James E. Blake and the sale of his share of the James E. Blake Company, silversmiths .... The silver concern was purchased by Horace Remington & Sons of Providence." The James E. Blake Company continued on without its namesake until about 1936. }JP row - Sterling; Middle row - SterlinE, noting how ornate they are versus Blake's ~cerHng pieces; Bottom row - Sterling matchbook holders: the left pair shows Blake's patented gold on silver technique & the one with appliqued flags includes a covered (if not entirely secret) photo compartment. The caricature of the caddy speaks for itself. , VOLUME XIII ISSUE 4 • DECEMBER 16 20 t 1 MARKET TRENDS By George Sparacio This trend series is intended to provide a guide to current retail values. Values can fluctuate depending on geographical location, market conditions and numerous other factors. Dealer and auction prices can vary significantly and are affected by condition, demand and locale. Values listed assume all items are in excellent condition, and prices are in U.S. dollars. Sizes are approximate. Sanders references are from Pocket Matchsafes, Rejlections of Life & Art, 1840-1920. Note: 1M SA and its experts cannot assume any responsibility for possible losses incurred through use ofthese trends. DESCRIPTION VALUE Bloodhound, sterling by Unger Bros., #3231, 2 1/2 x 1 1/2". Sanders, Fig. 32/3, RJ:2 400-450 Candle matches, Grand Prix Paris, 1900, by Roche & Co., 3 1/8 x 1 5/8". 50-75 Cherub motif. sterling with gold gilt interior, by Gorham Mfg. Co., #B 1305, 2 5/8 x 1 3/4". Sanders, Fig. 4/12, R2:2 250-300 Chinese export, dragon motif, silver, LW maker's mark, 1 3/4 x 1 3/8". Fig. 1 100-125 Cigar piercer/ knife combo, sterling by Sampson Mordan, English hallmarks for London 1889,2 x 5/8". Fig. 2 500-550 Filigree with floral motif, silver, 1 3/4 xl". Sanders, Fig. 36/5, RJ: J 275-325 Flask in basket, figural, silver-plated, 2 x 1 114". 90-115 Gargoyles. sterling with gold gilt interior, by William Kerr, #3633, 2 112 x 1 3/4". 100-125 Horse head advertising Royal Sec, figural, nickel-plated, 2 3/8 x 1 1/8". Sanders, Fig. 28/5, R2: J 100-125 Krupp munitions, silver-plated, by N. Barstow Co., 2 5/8 x 1 5/8". Sanders, Fig. 1114, R2:3 65-85 Lady in garden, sterling with gold gilt interior, by James E. Blake Co., 2 5/8 x 1 3/4". Sanders, Fig. ] 5/12, R2:2 [Sanders' example is marked SterlinEJ 85-110 Lady seated on potty, figural, brass, 2 3/4 x I". Sanders, Fig. 1714, RJ:J 150-] 75 Masonic/AAONMS (Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine), sterling with gold gilt interior, by Webster Co., 2 3/4 x 1 3/4". Sanders, Fig. 8/4, R2:4 300-350 Morning glory motif, hidden photo, sterling by Battin & Co., #233, 2 112 x 1 5/8". Sanders, Fig. 4/14, RJ:4 [Sanders} example is not a hidden photo variety] 325~375 3 4 2000-2500 75-100 Signal flags, enamel on sterling, 2 1/2 x 1 ]/2". Fig. 5 650-750 Sovereignldgar cutter combo, sterling by Charles Cooke, English hallmarks for Binningham 1908, 2 114 x 2". Fig. 6 300-350 ViceslBachelor theme, sterling by Battin & Co., #261, 2 1/2 x 1 5/8". Sanders, Fig. 16/4, Rl:4 2 5 Race horse themellady smoking, trick opening, nickel-plated brass, 23/4 x 1 3/8". Sanders, Fig. 25/1, RJ:4 & Fig. 28/5, R3:2 Travelers Insurance, nickel-plated, by Whitehead & Hoag, 2 3/4 x 1 5/8". Sanders, Fig. 44/3, RJ:2 -: 75-95 Fish, figural, patinated brass, Japanese, 2 112 x 1 112". Fig. 3 New York Yacht Club burgee, enamel on sterling, 2 3/8 x 1 5/8". Fig. 4 1 6 60-75 300-350