mag 10 - Nirmala College

Transcription

Form IV (See Rule 8)
Statement of ownership and other particulars
about the College Annual 2009-’10
Name of the annual
Place of publication
Printer & publisher
Nationality
Address
:
:
:
:
:
Chief Editor
:
Staff Editors
:
Cover Design &
Layout
:
Illustrations/Imagery :
Owner
:
Navamalika
Muvattupuzha
The Principal, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha
Indian
Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam Dist.,
Kerala. PIN: 686 661
Prof. P.C. James, Principal, Nirmala College,
Muvattupuzha
Dr. Suja C., Amstrong Sebastian & Dr. Sanish P. B.
Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha
Cris Thomas, Media Centre
Anusree N. & Mable Baby
I, Prof. P.C. James, Principal, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha hereby declare that
the particulars given herein are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Prof. P.C. James
March 30, 2010
Muvattupuzha
An error does not become truth by
reason of multiplied propagation, nor
does truth become error because
nobody sees it.
Mohandas Gandhi
His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI
Her Excellency Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil
President of India
Patron
Rt. Rev. Dr. George Punnakottil
Manager
Msgr. Thomas Malekudy
Farewell
Principal
Prof. P.C. James
Hearty Welcome
Prof. N. Joy
Principal
Rev. Fr. Vincent Nedungatt
Vice Principal
Rev. Fr. John Mundackal
Bursar
PROF. P.R. RAMACHANDRAN PROF. P. P. THOMAS
HoD, Dept. of Economics
HoD, Dept. of Chemistry
(1982-2010)
(1978-2010)
L
L
E
W
E
R
FA
PROF. K. J. FRANCIS
HoD, Dept. of Phy. Education
(1982-2010)
MARY MATHEW
Head Accountant (1981-2010)
PROF. THRESIAMMA GEORGE
Dept. of Chemistry
(1981-2010)
M.V. THOMAS
Gasman (1974-2010)
With gratitude
Dr. Johny Scaria
Staff Advisor
Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S.
Co-ordinator - UGC
Jose Karikunnel
Co-ordinator - IQAC
J. Georgi Neernal
Joint Co-ordinator - IQAC
V.A. Sebastian
Sr. Superintendant
OH! MY SWEET ROSE ........................................................................ 80
CONTENTS
Nncn\ndw ........................................................................... 81
Annual Report 2009-’10 ........................ 15
Activities of Departments .................... 47
Co-Curricular and
Extra Curricular Activities ................... 99
Alumni News ...................................... 109
Talent Day Celebrated ........................ 110
+Ω˛∫……∫… ................................................................... 82
ADVERSITIES OF WOMAN ................................................................. 82
IPTV: YOUR NEXT CHOICE ................................................................ 83
Nn¥n-°m≥ ...................................................................... 84
Ae-bp∂ taL-ßƒ°mbv ............................................... 85
THE PLIGHT OF ORISSA ..................................................................... 85
]cnÿnXnaen-\o-I-cWw XS-bm≥ _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn ........ 86
Nn¥IfpsS ]cnkcßfpw ]cnkcßfpsS Nn¥Ifpw ! .... 87
THE SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY ............... 97
bqkv B‚v t{Xm ............................................................. 28
\nemhv ............................................................................. 29
¥…HÚ......................................................................... 30
aq∂p IhnXIƒ ............................................................. 98
Fs‚ hoSv, A∏qt‚w ................................................. 116
SCIENCE – DESTROYER OR PRESERVER ................................... 117
temIm-hk
- m\w ................................................................ 31
Hcp Ce ........................................................................... 32
kz]v\w .......................................................................... 118
sXm´m-hm-Sn- .................................................................... 119
sNdnb henb Imcy-ß-ƒ ................................................ 119
THE MAGIC OF MEMORY .................................................................. 33
GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY ................................................................ 120
A NICE CUP OF TEA ........................................................................... 33
ag ................................................................................. 121
kpµ-c Ip-´-∏≥ ............................................................... 34
{]nb tXmg≥ ................................................................... 34
Aÿn-cX ........................................................................ 35
CXm ChnsS Cß-s\-sbmcp a\p-jy≥ ............................. 36
{™……Æ˙....................................................................... 121
x…n˘“ ....................................................................... 121
®…‰Æ˙“ {……j…… ................................................................. 37
apSn-tb‰v ˛ CXn-hrØw ................................................... 124
aÆp-am¥n........................................................................ 37
saKm-ko-cn-b-ep-Ifpw ho´-Ω-amcpw .................................... 38
lotdm ............................................................................. 39
temIhpw temlhpw ........................................................ 40
Imehpw tImehpw .......................................................... 41
ap√-∏qhv .......................................................................... 42
ssPh-ssh-hn[yßfpsS klym{Znbntebv°v .................... 43
aqeyw ............................................................................... 45
\h-h-k¥w ...................................................................... 45
apf ................................................................................. 46
temI-hnf ........................................................................ 46
Fs‚ kplrØv ............................................................. 72
+±… ¥…n˘… ΩË˛, i…÷Z…∫…‰ ..................................................... 125
ENTERING THE A SATIRICAL DICTIONARY ..................................... 73
FUNNY DEFINITIONS ........................................................................ 135
h\ÿenbneqsS... ........................................................... 74
W…xn˘M…“ BEÚ ∫…°ÚÆ˙ ............................................................................. 135
DILEMMA OF THE DISCRIMINATION ................................................ 75
INFLUENCE OF NEWSPAPER ........................................................... 76
t\m´w ............................................................................ 136
cm{Xn-I-fpsS ZpxJw ........................................................ 137
THE BREEZE ......................................................................................... 76
THE BLACK STREET .......................................................................... 137
ImØncn∏v ....................................................................... 77
EXAMINATION FEVER ....................................................................... 138
A STEP CLOSER TO SYNTHETIC LIFE .............................................. 78
Why Worry ? ......................................................................................... 138
cma°¬taSnte°v ........................................................... 79
Hcp bm{X ....................................................................... 79
t\m-h-ense {]h-N\w ...................................................... 139
\mW-bß
- ƒ .................................................................. 139
Zi-]p-jv]-ßƒ ............................................................... 122
Ω˛®……Æ˙… n‰˘∂… ............................................................... 123
ac-W-Øn-\p- tijw ......................................................... 125
Gjy-bpsS shfn®w ....................................................... 126
Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……π…… EÚ“ |……∫…∆ M…EÚi…… ......................................... 128
abn¬∏oen ..................................................................... 129
HACKING AND CRACKING: THE CURSE OF CYBER WORLD ... 130
A smile ................................................................................................... 131
hgn-°Æv ....................................................................... 132
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE IN PROVERBS ............................ 133
IhnX ........................................................................... 133
Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ {XntImWw˛ imkv{X-Øns‚ ]cm-Pbw ........ 134
UNHARNESS YOUR HIDDEN STRENGTHS .................................. 135
ImgvNbn¬ \ndßƒ A\p`ht`Zßƒ Nabv°p∂p!
hy‡nIsfbpw kaqlsØbpw Np‰p]mSpIsfbpw
B{ibn®mWv A\p`hßfpsS thcpIƒ°pw
XfncpIƒ°pw CeIƒ°pw ]q°ƒ°pw
hyXnbm\ßƒ kw`hn°p∂Xv. AXpt]mse
\ndßsf am\knIXeßƒ°\pkrXambn
hy‡nIƒ hn`n∂XeØn¬ A\p`hn°p∂p.
\ndßfneqsSbp≈ BtLmjØn\v XpS°w
Ipdn°p∂Xv ]ndhnbpsS thfbn¬Xs∂bmWv !
BZyImeØv \ndßƒ IuXpIßfpsS
DdhnSambncps∂¶n¬ bu∆\ImeØv Ah
BtLmjßfpsS ASbmfambnØocp∂p !
]s£, C∂ns‚ bu∆\w \ndt`Zßƒ BgØn¬
Dƒs°m≈p∂hcmWv. h¿Æ, PmXn t`ZßfpsS
AdnhneqsSbp≈ AhcpsS \S∏ns‚ Dd∏v
a\ pIfn¬ \£{Xßsf hnXdp∂p!
t\cdnhns‚ ioeßfp≈h¿
kuµcym\p`hßfn¬\n∂pw PvRm\cq]ßƒ
sa\bp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv agsbbpw
]p¬ØInSnsbbpw Iq´pImcs\bpw
Iq´pImcnsbbpw IhnXsbbpw ]p¬\mºns\bpw
XmcpWyØns‚ BtLmjßƒ°nSbnepw C∂ns‚
bu∆\ßƒ Cg]ncn®v A\p`ht`ZßfneqsS
Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xv. s]Æns\Xnscbpw
aÆns\Xnscbpw \Jßƒ D∂w
hbv°p∂Xns\Xnsc hm°pIƒ!...
]dbptºmƒ Ahbn¬ Pohs‚ XpSn∏p≠mhWw.
At∏mgmWv A\p`hn®dnbm\mIpI. AXn\p
Ignbp∂p≠v. am{Xa√, kuµcymflI_nw_ßƒ
AhcpsS krjvSnIfn¬ CgpIn tN¿∂v hgßn
\n¬°p∂p≠v.
Cßs\, {]IrXnsbbpw a\pjys\bpw
kam¥cambn DuXnsØfn®v a\kpIsf
hnip≤am°m\p≈ Ffnb B{KlamWv
\n¿Ωe tImtfPnse Iq´pIm¿
\hamenIbneqsS \n¿∆ln®ncn°p∂Xv.
tImtfPns‚ {]h¿Ø\[mcbpsS CS¿®bn√mØ
XpS¿® CXn¬ \nßƒ°v ImWphm≥ Ignbpw.
klrZbcpsS BtemN\bv°mbv CXv khn\bw
ka¿∏n°p∂p...
]{Xm[n]kanXn
ARvPen
C\n ]q°mØ \o¿amXfw ˛am[hn°pń
aebmf IYmklnXyØn¬ k¿KtNX\bpsS IaeZfßƒ hncnbn®
am[hn°pńsb∂ Iaemkpcø. Fs‚ IY F∂ {it≤bamb BflIYbneqsS
sân\nÃv k¶¬∏ßsf am‰nadn® Iae, \o¿amXfw ]qØImew,
_meyImekvacWIƒ XpSßnb KrlmXpcXzw Xpfpºp∂ cN\IfneqsS aebmf
kmlnXyØn¬ A\izcÿm\w t\Sn. Xnfbv°p∂ kvt\lØns‚ emh \nd™,
\o¿amXfØns‚ Ipfnc√n t]msebp≈ hm°pIfpw kΩm\n®v aebmfØns‚ kz¥w
am[hn°pń bm{Xbmbn.
kn.sP.bpsS kz¥w tdmkn
{]ikvX \ncq]I≥ s{]m^. Fw.]n. t]mfns‚ aIfpw hnJymX \mSIIrØv kn.sP.
tXmakns‚ `mcybpamb {]apJ kmlnXyImcn tdmkn tXmakv kmlnXyØns‚
km∂n≤yw P\\w apX¬ acWw hsc kz¥w PohnXØn¬ A\p`hn°m≥ Ign™
`mKyhXnbmbncp∂p. Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb kn.sP., B\n, s_m°m®ntbm IYIƒ,
tPm¿Pv Hm¿shens‚ A\na¬ ^mw, ]nXmhmb Fw.]n. t]mfns\°pdn®v FgpXnb
Ddßp∂ knwlw, PmeIImgvN, agsh≈w F∂nhbmWv {][m\IrXnIƒ.
t\¿°mgvNIsfmcp°nb temlnXZmkv
aebmf kn\nabv ° v PohnXØns‚ ]®bmb t\¿°mgv N Isfmcp°nb
Xnc°YmIrØpw kwhn[mbI\pamb F.sI. temlnXZmkv. Xnc°YIfneqsSbpw
kwhn[m\ØneqsSbpw Ne®n{XcwKØv Xt‚Xmb hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®
temlnXZmkv 44˛Hmfw Nn{Xßƒ°v Xnc°YsbgpXn. 12 kn\naIƒ kwhn[m\w
sNbvXp.
A`n\bIebpsS Im´pIpXnc C\n Imebh\nIbv°p≈n¬
aebmf\mSI˛ Ne®n{XthZnIfpsS \ndkm∂n≤yambncp∂p cmP≥ ]n. tZhv.
Fkv.F¬.]pcw kZm\µs‚ kqcytkmabv°pth≠n Im´pIpXncsb∂ \mSIØnse
sIm®phmhsb AhXcn∏n°m≥ Inńb AhkcamWv cmP≥.]n.tZhns\
aebmfnIfpsS {]nb¶c\mb \S\m°nbXv. tIcfØn\IØpw ]pdØpw Im´pIpXnc
Aizta[w \SØnbt∏mƒ cmP≥ ]n. tZhv \mSdnbp∂ \S\mbn. hn√\pw
lmky\S\pw, kz`mh\S\psams°bmbn 142˛Hmfw aebmfkn\naIfn¬ cmP≥.]n.
tZhv thjan´p.
Aac\mbn apcfn
A`n\bØnIhns‚ XesbSp∏v C\n kvacWIfnte°v. aebmf kn\nabv°v
]pcpjkuµcyw ]I¿∂ apcfn. s\bvØpImc≥ F∂ kn\nabneqsS G‰hpw anI®
\S\p≈ tZiob ]pckv°mcw t\Snb apcfn c≠pXhW G‰hpw \√ \S\p≈
kwÿm\ Ahm¿Upw t\Sn. A`n\banIhneqsS GXpXcw IYm]m{Xßsfbpw
AhX-cn∏n°m≥ X\n°v Bhpsa∂v sXfnbn®p.
sIm®n≥ l\o^
\S\pw Xnc°YmIrØpw kwhn[mbI\pamb sIm®n≥ l\o^ ˛AImeØn¬
s]men™ _lpapJ{]Xn`. 1970 Ifn¬ hn√≥ thjßfneqsS kn\namPohnXw
XpSßnb l\o^ XpS¿∂v lmkythjßfnepw Xnfßn. aebmfw, Xangv, lnµn
F∂o `mjIfn¬ 300 Hmfw Nn{Xßfn¬ A`n\bn®p. aebmfØnepw Xangnepambn
13 Nn{Xßƒ kwhn[m\w sNbvXp. 4 Nn{Xßƒ°v Xnc°Y cNn®p.
-- an\n acnb tXmakv, II L
Annual Report 2009-’10
Prof. P.C. James, Principal
Nirmala College re-opened on 1st June 2009 after the
midsummer vacation. But, due to the delayed ongoing
University Examinations, classes for II DC, III DC and
II PG began only on 15th June 2009. I DC classes began
early this year on 29th June 2009 with a new pattern of
credit and semester system, an innovative reform
introduced by the M.G. University from this academic
year.
Transfer
Smt. Bijimol Thomas of English Department was
transferred to Newman College and Dr. K.V. George of
English, Department of Newman College was transferred
to Nirmala.
Rev. Fr. Nicholas Moolasseril our Bursar was
transferred and in his place Rev. Fr. John Mundackal
assumed office. We thank Ms. Bijimol Thomas and Rev.
Fr. Nicholas Moolasseril for the valuable services
rendered to the College over the years.
Results
A well maintained discipline and decorum in the
campus created a conducive atmosphere for academic
excellence. such that we were able to achieve 6
University ranks. At the U.G. level 5 out of the 11
departments achieved 100 % pass with 4 university ranks.
At the P.G. level we obtained 2 university ranks.
List of Rank holders
UG
Name of the Rank holder
Rank
Mathematics
Mathematics
Malayalam
Commerce
Shabana Basheer
Preethy John
Arathy P. Nair
Parvathy Mohan
I Rank
II Rank
I Rank
III Rank
PG
Name of the Rank holder
Rank
Malayalam
Zoology
Neena Thomas
Sumi K. Muhammed
II Rank
II Rank
Results
U.G. Courses
Subject
No. appeared
B.A. Malayalam
33
B.A. Economics
66
B.A. Comm. English 36
B.A. Hindi
35
B.Sc. Mathematics
52
B.Sc. Chemistry
32
B.Sc. Physics
33
B.Sc. Physics (Voc) 21
B.Sc. Zoology
23
B.Sc. Botany
28
B.Com.
69
B.Com (Voc)
35
BCA
47
Passed
33
66
36
35
52
30
30
6
20
26
57
20
17
I Class
21
32
14
11
46
23
19
6
11
10
46
15
17
II Class
6
21
18
8
4
5
8
9
7
10
5
-
III Class
6
13
4
16
2
2
3
9
1
-
% Passed
100
100
100
100
100
93.8
90.9
28.6
87.0
92.8
82.6
57.1
36.0
Rank
I
I, II
III
15
P.G. Courses
Subject
No. appeared
M.Sc. Chemistry
12
M.Sc. Statistics
13
M.Sc. Zoology
14
M.A. Malayalam
17
M.A. Hindi
17
M.A. Economics
17
M.Com.
18
MCA
53
Passed
9
12
12
13
15
15
14
47
Distinctions
7
1
1
2
17
Sports and Games
This year our Physical Education Department put up
a spectacular performance. Our students performed well
at the National, State, Inter-University and University
level meets.
Deepu E.J., Manu Prasad and Judit Varghese
participated at the National Handball Championship.
Ashiq V.A. attained 10th place at the National Body
Building Championship.
Our football and handball teams attained 2nd place at
the M.G. University Inter-Collegiate Tournaments, 5
students from each team represented the M.G. University.
Our football team brought laurels to our State by
winning the much coveted Rev. Fr. Murphy Trophy held
at Loyola College Chennai. This prestigious football
tournament is the only South Indian Inter Collegiate
Football Tournament with participants from colleges of
five southern states. Since the inception of the tournament
Nirmala was the first team to take the trophy out of Tamil
Nadu and this y was highlighted in the national
newspapers like ‘The Hindu’ on 1-3-2010.
Prof. K.J. Francis was appointed as the Manager of
the M.G. University Team for Physique competition held
at Amritsar.
We conducted the Msgr. Thomas Nedumkallel InterCollegiate football Tournament and the Prof. George Paul
Memorial Volleyball Tournament. On behalf of the M.G.
University 2 Zonal tournaments, Football and Basketball
were held here.
Prominent visitors to Nirmala
Dr. Rajan Gurukkal our Honourable Vice Chancellor
visited our College on 5th February to address the students
on Anti-Drug campaign. Dr. Rajan Gurukkal inaugurated
the Annual Exhibition-Scilore 2010, also.
Dr. Rajan Varghese, the Honourable Pro-Vice
Chancellor visited our College on 4th February 2010 to
16
I Class
9
5
11
12
15
13
11
30
II Class
2
1
-
% Passed
75.00
92.3
85.7
76.5
88.2
88.2
77.8
88.6
Rank
II
II
-
INTERNATIONAL
RECOGNITION
Lt. Dr. V. C. James,
Department of Hindi and ANO
of NCC unit was the Coach of
the Indian team for the World
Junior Shooting Championship
held at Suhl,
Germany from 10th
to 16th May 2010.
He is appointed as the Chief Range
Officer in pistol events for the XIX
Commonwealth Games to be held during 4-14,
October 2010 at New Delhi. We congratulate and
wish him all the best.
inaugurate the five day State level NSS camp.
Dr. P.B. Salim IAS, Kozhikode Collector and a
prominent alumnus was the Guest of Honour for a
programme ‘Meet a Prominent Alumnus’ oragnised by
the Alumni Association.
Dr. P.S. Sreejith, an alumnus and the Principal of
FISAT, Mukkannoor was the Chief Guest for the Alumni
Day held on 9th January 2010.
Mr. P. C. Cyriac IAS (Rtd.), President, Infam was
the Chief Guest for the College Day.
Dr. Thomas Mathew, Maryland University was the
Resource Person for a seminar for the Statistics
Department.
Dr. A.M. Mathai, Emeritus Professor inaugurated the
Statistics National Seminar.
Dr. T. K. Jose, IAS participated in the Statistics
National Seminar.
Sri. John Paul, noted script writer was the Resource
on 29 Jan. 2010.
Physics
1. State level workshop on ‘Choice Based Credit and
Semester System’ Res. Person: Dr. Geetha, Member,
KSHEC, Trivandrum held on 28 July 2009 sponsored by
KSHEC, Trivandrum.
Statistics
Ambassador T.P. Sreenivasan delivering the Msgr. Thomas
Nedumkallel Memorial Lecture
Person for the 3 day seminar organised by Department
of Malayalam.
Sri. T.P. Sreenivasan, Former Ambassador of India
delivered the Msgr. Thomas Nedumkallel Lecture.
Major General Dr. R.M. Kharb, Chairman, Animal
Welfare Board of India, New Delhi addressed our
students on 29th July 2009.
Mr. John Seed, an international Ecophilosopher and
deep ecologist, Australia and Ms. Megan Wallace, NSW
Reconciliation Council, Australia addressed our students
on 5th January 2010.
Seminar/Workshop/Invited Talk/Publications/
Consultancy/Extension activities
1. The department organized an invited talk on
“Normal approximation to gamma distributions and
applications” on 15-01-2010. The resource person was
Dr. Thomas Mathew, Maryland University.
2. Three day workshop on Minitab was organized on
th
11 Feb to 13th Feb 2010.as a part of silver jubilee
celebrations. Mr. Biju V.D., Black Belt certified Minitab
Technical Training Specialist for Asia-Pacific was the
resource person.
3. The department hosted a three day seminar on
‘New trends in Statistical methodology with special
emphasis on time series’ and Annual conference of the
Kerala Statistical Association during 25-02-2010 to 2702-2010.
I. Seminar/Workshops conducted
Malayalam
Zoology
1. State Level Seminar on ‘Theatre and Cinema’ from
1 October to 3 October 2009. Res. Persons: John Paul,
T.M. Abraham, Cheri Jacob, Sebastian Joseph, Dr. Aju
Narayanan, Dr. Gopan Chidambaran, Ramesh Varma and
Keezhillam Unnikrishnan.
1. State Level Seminar on Animal Welfare in India,
sponsored by Dept. of Zoology, Nirmala College.
Resource person: Major General Dr. R. M. Kharb,
Chairman, Animal Welfare Board of India, New Delhi.
Date: 29th July 2009.
2. One day State Level workshop on B.Sc. Degree
Curriculum (Zoology) and Grading sponsored by Kerala
State Higher Education Council. Resource Person: Dr.
Punnen Kurien, St. Mary’s College, Manarkadu, Date:
19th September 2009.
3. State Level Lecture presentation on “Deep
Ecology and Tribal Culture” sponsored by Australia-India
Council. Resource Persons: Mr. John Seed, Rainforest
Information Center, Australia, Ms. Megan Wallace, NWS
Reconciliation Council, Australia, Date: 5th January 2010.
Hindi
1. National Level seminar on ‘Contemporary Poetry’.
Resource Person: Dr. Veerendra Mohan.
Mathematics
1. Regional level seminar on ‘Coding Theory’. Res.
Person: Dr. Sunil C. Mathew, St. Thomas College, Pala
Commerce
1. Seminar on “ How to prepare for MAT/CAT” for
the III K and III KC students on 10th August 2009
conducted by Career Launcher, Ernakulam. Resource
person: Ms.Lakshmi, Director Career Launcher.
2. Workshop on “Group Discussion and Interview”
for III KC students on 14th August 2009. Resource
person: Mr. Venugopal, CEO, Manorama Metro Vartha,
Kochi.
3. One Day Seminar on “Restructuring of UG
Courses and Grading System” for the faculty and I Year
students on 25th August 2009. Resource person: Dr. Issac
P. Abraham, HOD, Commerce, K.G.College, Pampady.
4. Industrial Visit of ICWAI (Inter) students(200809) to Apollo Tyres Ltd. Kalamassery on 29th August
2009
17
5. Half-day Seminar on “Currency Derivatives” for
the PG students on 5th October 2009
6. Organised an inter departmental quiz Competition.
English Association won the I prize and Malayalam
Association the II prize
7. Invited talk on “Moral Values” by Sri
Padmanabhan, a Gandhian to III K students on 16th
November 2009.
8. Awareness Programme for third year students on
“e-tax” by Logic Centre Thodupuzha on 18th November
2009
9. Awareness Programme on “Higher Study Options
in Accounting” on 31st December for the third year
students by the faculty from Logic Institute of
Management, Ernakulam
10.Awareness talk on “Internet Security System “ on
4th January 2010 for the third year students by the faculty
from G-Next Security System ,Ernakulam
11. Organised an Inter-collegiate Commerce Fest
(Deus Vult 2009) as part of experiential learning
programme with competitions on various business related
events on 13 th January 2010, chief guest Mr. Roy
Varghese, Asst. Vice President, Axis Bank Kerala
Region
12.Seminar on “Business Communication” for ICWAI
(inter) students by the faculty trainer from the Cochin
Chapter of ICWAI on 23rd January 2010.
13.Industrial Visit by the ICWAI (Inter) students to
Meat Products of India and Nadukkara Agro Processing
Co. Ltd. on 4th February 2010 under the Guidance of Dr.
M.K. Mohanan and Prof. K.P. Paul.
14.Personality Development Course for the second
year B.Com (Voc) students by Jinto Mathew, Resource
Person, Race Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Kakkanad on 9 th
February 2010.
Computer Science
1. Seminar on “Web Technologies” on 6 July 2009.
Res. Person: Mr. Jayaram P.V., Vice-President, Z-Cubes
India Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.
2. Seminar on ‘Trends in Computing and
Communication’ on 14th October 2009. Res. Person: Dr.
S. Radhakrishnan, Joint Director, DTE, Kothamangalam.
3. Seminar on ‘Image Processing’ on 13th January
2010. Res. Person: Dr. T.P. Sasikumar, Space Scientist
and soft skill trainer.
4. Seminar on ‘Virtual Private Network’ on 25th
February 2010. Res. Person: Mr. Joe Philip, Networking
Engineer, iNet Infotech.
18 Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha
5. Seminar on ‘Features of Java/J2EE’ on 3rd March
2010. Res. Person: Mr. Sarath S., Tech. Director, Kites
Software Pvt. Ltd.
6. Seminar on ‘Future Technology in Software
Development’ on 23rd March 2010. Res. Person: Mr.
Sreejith K.S., Training Manager, Logic Software
Solutions.
7. ‘Cameo 2010’- National level IT fest was
conducted from 19th to 20th February 2010.
8. Two day residential orientation programme on ‘soft
skills’ for the Ist semester MCA students. Res. Persons
from Career.com, Aluva led the programme.
English
1. One Day Seminar on ‘Film Studies’ on 27 July 2009.
2. Seminar on ‘Crime Reporting’ on 6 August 2009.
Res. Person: Mr. Sabu Mathews, Dy. Sp. Muvattupuzha.
3. Seminar on ‘Body Language and facial
expressions’ on 26 October 2009.
4. Seminar on ‘Editing’. Res. Person: Mr. B.
Ajithkumar.
5. Seminar on ‘Communicative English’ on 5
November 2009.
Botany
1. One Day Seminar on Rubber Plantation on 29 July
2009. Res. Person: Mr. K.K. Ramachandran Pillai,
Rubber Board.
2. Orientation Programme on Choice Based Credit
Semester System on 21 August 2009. Res. Persons: Dr.
Mathachan Pathiyil, Ms. Deepthy Thomas.
3. Seminar on ‘Bamboo Cultivation’ on 22nd October
2009. Res. Person: Dr. K.K. Seethalekshmi, KFRI,
Peechi.
II. Invited Talks
Zoology
1. Chat with a Scientist- An interactive programme
for Students: Resource Person: Dr. P.J. John, Assistant
Professor, Dept. of Zoology, University of Rajasthan.
Date: 8th October 2009.
2. Seminar on ‘Wetland Conservation’, sponsored by
Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB) Govt. of Kerala.
Resource Person: Dr. Jojo, T.D. Programme Office,
ATREE, Bangalore, Date: 9th October 2009.
3. Dr. Salim Ali Birth Day Celebration Talk: Resource
Person: Dr. Shaju Thomas, Reader and HOD Zoology,
Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha. Date: 13th November
2009.
4. Talk on Forest Fire Management: Resource
Person: Mr. M.I. Varghese, IFS (Formerly DFO,
Kothamangalam), Date 2nd February 2010.
Hindi
1. Mr. Jithendra Bhatiya, renowned writer in Hindi,
Delhi. Topic: Relevance and scope of Hindi language.
Physics
1. Mr. Rajesh, Grey Technolabs, Ernakulam. Topic:
‘Robotics’.
2. Dr. Sankara Raman. Topical: ‘Practical applications
of Physics in everyday life’.
3. Prof. S. Sobhan, Maharaja’s College, Ernakulam.
Topic: ‘Star Watching’.
Mathematics
1. Dr. Sunny Kuriakose, U.C. College, Aluva on
‘Grading System’ on 12 August 2009.
Malayalam
1. Priya A.S. on ‘Short stories’
2. John Paul on script writing
3. Abraham T.M. on Theatre and Cinema
4. Cheri Jacob on Cinema and Politics
5. Sebastian Joseph on Cinema and Historiography
6. Dr. Aju Narayanan on Folk Theatre
7. Dr. Gopan Chidambaran on Experiential Theatre
8. Ramesh Varma on Theatrical communication in
contemporary world.
Botany
1. Ratheesh Kumar T., an alumnus and Research
Scholar in Switzerland on ‘Bioinformatics’.
Chemistry
1. Seminar on ‘Mechanism in Organic Synthesis’ 26th
August 2009. Res. Person: Dr. M.George, S.H.Thevara.
2. Endowment Lecture 10th November 2009: Rev.
Dr. Mathew Thottiyil memorial Lecture” on ‘Optical
Properties of Hybrid Nano materials. Dr. K.George
Thomas, NIIST, Trivandrum.
2. Chemistry Association and CAAN jointly organized
a Traffic awareness programme in connection with traffic
awareness week at St. Sebastian’s H.S.S, Anicadu.
3. Workshop on Foundations of Capacity Building in
HRD and Career guidance 12th January 2010 organized
by CAAN and Chemistry association. Res. Person:
Mr.Lalu Joseph, Regional, Manager, Johnson & Johnson
India Ltd.
Economics
1. Rev. Dr. Thomas Pothanamuzhi, former Principal,
St. Aloysius College, Edathua on ‘How to grow positively’
on 2 July 2009.
2. Social Awareness Programme on ‘Evolution of
Words’. Res. Person: Dr. Sanish P.B., Dept. of
Malayalam.
3. Social Awareness Programme on ‘Values in Life’.
Res. Person: Jenni K. Alex.
III. Seminars/Workshops attended by Faculty
Zoology
1. Dr. Shaju Thomas - presented a paper on “Wetland
Conservation and People’s Biodiversity Register at M.A.
College, Kothamangalam 23-7-2009 (State Level).
2. Dr. Shaju Thomas - First World Congress on
Environmental History at Copenhagen, Denmark 4-8th
August 2009. The paper was read inabsentia
(International).
3. Dr. Shaju Thomas -Presented a paper at One day
National Seminar on “Large HEPs in Kerala-Is it
desirable?” Organized by Kerala River Protection Council
and Environment protection Council, Alwaye on 23rd
August2009 (National).
4. Dr. Shaju Thomas -seminar on “Biodiversity
Concerns” at St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry 25th
November 2009 (State Level).
5. Dr. Shaju Thomas-Biodiversity Conservation
Newman College Thodupuzha 22nd January 2010 (State
Level)
6. Dr. Shaju Thomas- Adi Sankara Institute of
Science and Technology 30th January 2010 (National
Level).
7. Dr. Shaju Thomas was State Level Resource
Person in the Committee for Celebrating International
Year of Science in 2009 under the aegis of Kerala Sasthra
Sahithya Parishad and delivered talks and presentation
at several academic and public institutions in Kerala
8. Dr. Shaju Thomas- Attended the work shop for
curriculum re structuring of Degree Courses (Zoology)
organised by M.G. University during May –July 2009 and
help design four courses.
9. Ms. Laly Mathew- Curriculum Workshop 14th to
nd
22 May 2009. Ms. Mary P.C.- Curriculum Workshop 23, 24 and 31 July 2009. Ms. Dilmol Varghese-14th to
22nd May 2009.
Hindi
1. Dr. C. Viswanathan: National level UGC seminar
19
held at Dept. of Hindi, CUSAT.
2. Dr. James George: National Level UGC seminar
held at Dept. of Hindi, St. Thomas College, Pala.
Mathematics
1. Mr. Soni Sebastian T., University level workshop
held at SH College, Thevara organised by M.G.
University.
Physics
1. Susan Varghese, Refresher Course sponsored by
UGC organised by Dept. of Physics, Kerala University.
2. Aloysius Sabu N., State level seminar sponsored
by UGC on ‘Nanomaterial and applications’ Department
of Physics, M.A. College, Kothamangalam.
3. Nirmala Mathew, State level seminar on
‘Nanomaterials and applications’ sponsored by UGC
organised by Dept. of Physics, M.A. College,
Muvattupuzha.
4. Dr. Thomas Varghese and Mr. Aloysius Sabu N.,
Workshop in Methodology of Physics, sponsored by M.G.
University, organised at M.G. University.
5. Sunny Joseph, Susan Varghese and Dr. Thomas
Varghese, Open House Programme sponsored by CUSAT
organised by Dept. of Physics, CUSAT.
6. Sunny Joseph, Susan Varghese and K.A. Philip,
Seminar on ‘Nanomaterials and Nano photonics’
sponsored by St. Theresa’s College, Ernakulam organised
by Dept. of Physics, St. Theresa’s College, Ernakulam.
7. Dr. Thomas Varghese, Faculty Development
Programme in ‘Entrepreneurship’ sponsored by
Technopark TBI, organised by Technopark TBI,
Trivandrum.
Malayalam
1. Dr. Beenamma Mathew, Thunchan Utsavam at
Thunchanparambu, Tirur, Malappuram on 4 & 5
February 2010.
2. Dr. Beenamma Mathew, Seminar on ‘Keraleeya
Rangakala: Bhavukathwa vithanangal’ conducted by
Dept. of Malayalam at S.B. College, Changanassery on
23 November 2009.
3. Sr. Biji M.P., Seminar on ‘Keraleeya Rangakala:
Bhavukathwa vithanangal’ conducted by Dept. of
Malayalam at S.B. College, Changanassery on 23
November 2009.
Commerce
1. Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S, National Seminar on
Finance and Banking organized by the Saint Gits Institute
of Management, Kottayam, Kerala from September 2009,
presented a paper on Impact of SHG Bank Linkage
Programme on Credit Accessibility of rural Poor in
Kerala.
2. Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S, International Conference
on Microfinance organized by the Pondicherry Central
University, Puducherry- presented a paper on Impact of
SHG Bank Linkage Programme on Women
Empowermrnt in Kerala, Jan. 2010.
3. Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S, State Level Seminar on
Recent Trends in Accounting Organized by the Kerala
Chapter of Indian Accounting Association on 14 th
December 2009.
4. Bobby Mathew, 10 Day Faculty Development
Programme organized by Entrepreneurship Development
Institute Ahamedabad from December 8 to 19, 2009 at
Techono Park Thiruvanthapuram.
Computer Science
1. Sherry O. Panicker and Smitha Anu Thomas
attended One day Faculty Development workshop on
‘Advanced Developer Technologies’ conducted by
Microsoft in association with Royal College of
Engineering, Thrissur on 4th July 2009.
2. Sherin Mathew G. attended One day workshop on
“Data Analysis using SPSS” conducted by CUSAT, Kochi
on 25th June 2009.
3. Raison J. Mathews attended One week training
programme on ‘Advanced Linux Administration and
Networking’ at Adi Shankara Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Kalady during 6th -10th July 2009.
4. Siji P. Joy attended a Faculty Development
programme on ‘Linux’ at Marian college, Kuttikkanam
during 16th -17th October 2009.
5. Sherin Mathew G. attended National Seminar on
‘Recent Trends in Computing’ organised by School of
Computer Science, M.G. University, Kottayam during 11th
December 2009.
6. Jobin Varghese P. attended National level
Workshop on ‘Digital Image Processing’ organised by
MS University, Tirunelveli.
Botany
1. Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph participated in 97th Indian
Science Congress held at Kerala University, Trivandrum
on January 3rd to 7th 2010.
2. Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph participated in Three Days
National Seminar at MA College Kothamangalam
3. Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph participated in State Level
Seminar at St. Teresa’s College, Ernakulam.
4. Ms. Ansy P.S. participated in five day workshop
in curriculum restructuring at M.G. University on 14th 22nd May 2009 and on 17th July 2009.
5. Ms. Philomina T.V. attended five days workshop
in Curriculum Restructuring at M.G. University on 14th 22nd May 2009 and on 17th July 2009.
6. Ms. Philomina T.V. participated in State Level
Seminar at St. Teresa’s College, Ernakulam.
Chemistry
1. Mr. Jose Karikunnel participated in a national
workshop organized by AIACHE at
Jeeva’s Centre, Alwaye, 1 to 4 May 2009.
2. Dr. Marthakutty Joseph and Jose Karikunnel
participated in the workshop on
restructuring curriculum in UG level of MG University
from 14" 22nd May 2009.
3. Mr. Josekutty Ozhukayil delivered the keynote
address in world environment day celebrations 2009
organized by IRE Alwaye.
4. Mrs. Thresiamma George participated in national
seminar on Computational Chemistry from July 9 to 10,
2009 sponsored by UGC and KSCSTE and MA College,
Kothamangalam.
5. Mr. Jose Karikunnel participated in Regional meet
organized by Xavier Board of Higher education.
IV. Publications-Articles
Zoology
1. Sasikala K. Joseph and Shaju Thomas, 2009.
Diversity of Freshwater Crustaceans in Muvattupuzha
River Basin, Kerala. Science and Society, 7(1)25-32.
2. Shaju Thomas, 2009. Climate Change- A Critique
of NAPCC and REDD. Science and Society 7 (2) 189194.
3. Shaju Thomas, 2009. Origin of Species: Connecting
the Disconnect. Souvenir , Kochi International Book
festival.
Hindi
1. Suja C. 2009. Paaristhitikee Avabodh aur
Aaspaas ki Kavithaein, Namaami, Nimbus Books,
Kaloor
Physics
1. Thomas Varghese, 2010. ‘Electron Momentum
Distribution and Compton Profiles of Europium’ European
Phys. J.D., Vol. 57, pp. 9-11.
2. Thomas Varghese, 2009. ‘Nano Technology in
Carbon Material’ Sci. & Soc. Vol. 7(2).
3. Thomas Varghese, Jaseentha O.P. 2009. ‘The
Largest hadroes Collider’, Vol. 4, P-49-53.
Statistics
1. Mathachan Pathiyil and Jeevanand, E.S. (2009):
Estimation of the Residual Entropy Function of the
Geometric Distribution when Outliers are present in the
Sample, Proceedings of the Seminar on Modern Applied
Statistical Methods in Statistical Software, 37-48.
2. Mathachan Pathiyil and Jeevanand, E.S. (2009):
Bayes Estimation of the Residual Entropy Function of
the Geometric Distribution Using Record Values,
Proceedings of the National Workshop on Bayesian
Statistics and MCMC Methods Using BUGS and R, (to
appear).
3. Johny Scaria and E.V Gijo. (2010): Application of
SARIMA Model in Demand Forcasting: A Case Study.
(Accepted ) Science and Society.
4. Johny Scaria and N.U Nair (2010): General
properties of concomitants of Morgenstern Bivariate
Gamma Distribution and their application in Estimation.
Statistics 44(2), Germany.
5. Johny Scaria and E.V Gijo. Quality improvement
of manufacturing process by Application of six sigma
Methodology. Proceedings of UGC sponsored seminar
on Modern Applied Statistical Methods in Statistical
Softwares. Published By NARP, Muvattupuzha.
6. E.V Gijo and Johny Scaria. Application of Taguchi
Method to optimize the Characteristics of green sand in
a foundry. Int. J. of Business Excellence.(accepted)
7. Seetha Lekshmi, V., Mathachan Pathiyil and Jose,
K.K., 2009 Integer Valued skew Laplace Processes and
Stress –Strength Models, Science and Society ,7(1),3748.
8. Seetha Lekshmi Vanaja, Kanichukattu Korakutty
Jose, Padmini Uma, and Hans Joachim
Haubold,2010.Generalized Mittag-Leffler Distributions
and Processes for Applications in Astrophysics and Time
Series Modeling (2010) .Proceedings of the Third UN/
ESA/NASA Workshop on the International Heliophysical
Year 2007, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
9. Seetha Lekshmi V. and Jose, K.K. 2010: Recent
Developments in the theory and applications of Geometric
Stable and Geometrically Infinitely divisible distributions
(2010) Arya Bhatta Journal Of Mathematics &
Informatics (Accepted).
Commerce
1. Dr. Mohanan M.K. and Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S.:
Attitude of Branch Managers towards PSAs in Service
21
Co-operative Banks of Kerala, Science and Society. Vol.
7, No.1, Jan – Jun 2009, Nirmala Academic and Research
Publications, P 57-68.
2. Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S, Impact of SHG Bank
Linkage Programme on Credit Accessibility of rural Poor
in Kerala, Finance & Banking – A Collection of
Contemporary Research, Excel India Publishers, New
Delhi, 2009.
Linkage Programme on Loan Accessibility of rural Poor
in Kerala, Science and Society, December 2009.
Linkage Programme on Income Generation of Rural Poor
in Kerala, ICFAI Professional Banker, April 2009.
Linkage Programme on Women Empowerment in
Kerala, Micro finance and Rural Development, New age
publishers, Chennai, 2009, April 2009.
Linkage Programme on Income Generation of Rural
Poor in Kerala, ICFAI Professional Banker, Jan.2010
Computer Science
1. Jobin Varghese P. ‘Fighting against cyber crime’
at Mangalam Academic Journal for Technology and
Management.
V. Publications-Books
Zoology
1. Shaju Thomas et al. 2009 “Biology –Perspectives
and Methods for Undergraduate Students” Published by
Greenleaf Publications, Kottayam
2. Shaju Thomas et.al. ‘Biodiversity –Scope and
Challenges’ Published by Greenleaf Publications,
Kottayam
Statistics
1. Proceedings of the U. G. C. Sponsored seminar
on “Modern Applied Statistical Methods in Statistical
Softwares” edited by Dr. Johny Scaria, Dr. Mathachan
Pathiyil and Dr. Jacob T.M., NARP, 2009.
2. Geometric
Exponential
Distributions:
Generalizations and Applications by Seetha Lekshmi
Vanaja and Jose K. Kanachikkattu, Published by Lambert
Academic Publishing (Germany), 2010.
Commerce
1. Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S, Business Communication
and Management Information System, Prakash
Publications, Changanassery, 2009.
22
Economics
1. Lizamma Abraham (Ed.), ‘Fiscal Crisis and
Centre-State Relations’ NARP, July 2009.
VI. Presentations
Hindi
1. Dr. C. Viswanathan presented paper in the U.G.C.
National seminar conducted by CUSAT, on Nov. 2009.
2. Dr. C. Viswanathan presented paper in the U.G.C.
National seminar conducted by CUSAT, on Dec. 2009.
3. Dr. James George presented paper in the U.G.C.
National seminar conducted by St. Thomas College, Pala.
Malayalam
1. Dr. Beenamma Mathew, ‘Ezhuthachan
Kruthikalude Samakaleena Prasakthi’ at U.C. College,
Aluva on 30 Jan 2010.
2. Dr. Beenamma Mathew, ‘Madhavikutty:
Vyakthiyum Sahithyakariyum’ at Devamatha College,
Kuravilangad, on 9 March 2010.
3. Sr. Biji M.P., All India Radio, Thrissur
Statistics
1. Seetha Lekshmi,V. Discrete Skew Laplace
Distribution in Reliability modeling, Five day National
Workshop on Bayesian Statistics and MCMC Methods
using BUGS and R organized by Department of Statistics,
St. Thomas College Pala from 26th to 30th June 2009.
2. Seetha Lekshmi,V. Analysis DAR(1)/D/s queue
with discrete Mittag-Leffler distribution as marginal
distribution of the input traffic, A three day Seminar on
New trends in Applied Statistical Methodology with special
emphasis on Time series developments in Statistics and
the KSA Annual conference, organized by Department
of Statistics, Nirmala College Muvattupuzha from 25th
to 27th Feb 2010.
3. Mathachan Pathiyil “Bayes Estimation of the
Residual Entropy Function of the Geometric Distribution
Using Record Values”, UGC sponsored National
Workshop on Bayesian Statistics and MCMC Methods
Using BUGS and R, St. Thomas College, Pala, 26-30,
June, 2009.
4. Johny Scaria. Application of SARIMA Model in
Demand Forecasting: A Case Study. A three day Seminar
on New trends in Applied Statistical Methodology with
special emphasis on Time series developments in
Statistics and the KSA Annual conference, organized by
Department of Statistics, Nirmala College Muvattupuzha
from 25th to 27th Feb 2010
5. Johny Scaria. Application of Statistics in various
fields. UGC Sponsored Seminar organized at St. Paul’s
College Kalamasserry, Ernakulam.
Botany
1. Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph, at the National Seminar held
at MA College, Kothamangalam.
2. Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph, ‘A Pharmacognostic study
and antidiarrhoel activity of the leaf of Barringtonia
actuangula (Lin) Gaertan –An antidysentric drug’ at the
National Seminar held at St. Teresa’s College, Ernakulam
held during 6th – 7th October 2009.
Computer Science
1. Jobin Varghese, ‘Brain Tumor Detection using color
based K-means clustering segmentation’ at
Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli on 7th
November 2009.
VII. Consultancy& Extension activities
Zoology
1. Dr. Shaju Thomas: Consultant to Government of
Kerala, Dept. of Forest on Biodiversity Conservation and
Environmental Education.
2. Consultant to LSGIs, NGOs and media on matters
related to Conservation, Environmental education and
Ecology
3. Provide consultancy services to Kottancherril
Pharmaceuticals for the development of herbal medicines
Mathematics
1. Mr. Saji Joseph: Income tax
Physics
of 25 hours duration on Saturdays.
1. Dept. of Commerce
a. Add on Courses E-business, Insurance, Risk
Management
b. Conducts certificate courses in basic computer
awareness
c. Computerized accounting packages using Tally
d. Personality Development and Communication Skill
e. ICWA coaching classes
2. Dept. of English
a. Conducts interactive English course for students
of all disciplines
b. Brings out a newspaper
3. Dept. of Malayalam
a. Organises Yoga classes
b. Sahrudaya Koottam on every Wednesdays
4. Dept. of Mathematics
c. Offers a Bridge Course of 30 hours duration for
the Ist year students.
5. Dept. of Economics
a. Arranges Budget Evaluation as an interdisciplinary
program soon after the budgets.
b. Micro industries training and workshops.
6. Physics Department
a. Add on Course in IT with UGC support.
Charity
1. Ms. Ansy P.S., Ms. Philomina T.V. and Dr. Sr.
Tessy Joseph on ‘Plant Taxonomy’ to Kottancheril
Pharmaceuticals, Muvattupuzha and to the students of
Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Muvattupuzha.
The Jesus Youth and CSM volunteers of our College
organise food collection every Friday for the destitute.
Each Friday volunteers of Association by turn make
collections from students and teachers and distribute the
collection to the destitute.
Those students who require financial assistance are
encouraged to approach the HoD who forward cases on
merit to the Principal and the needy are given assistance.
Economics
Value Education
1. Community Service: Monthly visit with food items
and cloths to Providence Home, Nadukkara a home for
the mentally retarded women.
Value Education classes were organised during the
first hour on Wednesdays; discussion papers were
prepared and distributed in advance to the faculty
members. An examination was conducted towards the
end of Value Education classes and the Toppers were
awarded with prizes during the Talent Day.
Three day residential retreats were organised for I, II
and final year students separately at Jeevajyothi while
non-Christian students were given one day orientation
classes.
1. Dr. Thomas Varghese: Compton profile
measurement.
Botany
Computer Science
1. Biju Peter: Computer Software and hardware
2. Jiji Mathew: Software
Value Addition Programmes
From this year onwards the first year students were
given a special intensive English Grammar Bridge Course
23
Innovation in Teaching, Learning and Evaluation
Internet connectivity has been provided to all the
Departments in order to facilitate better accessibility and
in-depth knowledge on various topics to the teachers
which will ultimately benefit the students. Senior teachers
were given one week programme to upgrade their
computer skills by experts in the BCA computer Lab.
Academic audit of the various departments, clubs and
forums were conducted during the 3rd week of March
by an expert team consisting of IQAC members. Monthly
Department meetings and Council Meetings, teachers’
diary, teaching plan, academic plan, evaluation of teachers
by students etc. help the effective transaction of the
curriculum.
Nedumkallel Lecture
The Msgr. Thomas Nedumkallel lecture was held on
January 20 th . Indian former Ambassador T. P.
Sreenivasan delivered a lecture on “Indian Foreign Policy
- Challenges and Opportunities”.
Union Election
It was unfortunate that we could not hold the college
union Election because of a court direction. But the
various association secretaries have come forward and
played a leading role in organizing all the student
programmes.
NCC
The Nirmala N.C.C. band is our Brand Ambassador.
It is very much in demand by the University, the State
Govt., the Municipality for presenting Guard of Honour
to dignitaries for various functions. S/UO Akhil MR and
U/O Chandni Prasad has been selected for the TCS camp
at Delhi. NCC organised a one day trekking to
Edamalayar which was adventurous and enchanting.
Thirty six 1st year students appeared for the B Certificate
and thirty 2nd year students appeared for C Certificate.
PTA
The PTA an important wing of our college was very
supportive for the smooth functioning of the college. The
PTA Executive used to meet regularly. After the Onam
Examinations a PTA meeting of all the students was held
and marks of Onam Examinations were distributed.
Alumni
The Alumni Association of our college was very active
this year. The Executive committee met 5 times and
organised programmes including Honoring of our
university Rank Holders, ‘Meet a Prominent Alumnus’
programme with Dr. P.B. Salim IAS, Kozikode Collector,
24
celebrating the Alumni Day, presided over by FISAT
Principal Dr. P.S. Sreejith. About 30 members of the 1960
batch were honoured on the Alumni Day. Batch wise
meetings are held during weekends.
NSS
The Major highlight of this year’s activities was the
State Level Camp on Anti Drug Campaign from 4th to 8th
February 2010. Our Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Dr. Rajan
Gurukkal visited the camp and addressed the students.
NSS volunteers from various Universities and Boards in
the state came together on a common platform for
interactive learning and exposure.
The inauguration of the NSS activities of the academic
year 2009-2010 was held on 30 -7-2009. The first mini
camp of the NSS unit was conducted on 7th – 9th August
2009. The camp was inaugurated by Mrs. Shaly Jain,
Avloy Grama Panchayat President. The activities
included in the camp were orientation classes, campus
cleaning, and classes on Morality and Personality
Development. In the Awareness Programme on Swine
Flu organized on 15th September 2009, the invited talk on
‘Causes, Signs and Remedies of Swine Flu’ was delivered
by Dr. Ami C. Kochukunju, Government Hospital,
Muvattupuzha.
A one day orientation programme for NSS volunteers
was conducted on the Gandhi Jayanthi Day. Mr. Sajan
Joseph,the former NSS volunteer led the class on
Motivation.
Mr. Jenni K. Alex, Programme Officer attended the
orientation course at Rajagiri College Kalamassery from
6 th October to 15 th October 2009. The blood group
identification camp for the first year degree students was
organized on 13th - 15th October 2009.
The special camp of NSS unit was held at
Mamalakandom, Kuttampuzha Grama Panchayat from
18th to 23rd December 2009. The camp was a successful
with the participation of 150 NSS volunteers who actively
contributed their sincere service to the reconstruction of
Mettanapara rural road. Programme Officers Rev. Dr.
Sr. Tessy Joseph and Mr. Aloysius Sabu N., Mr. Jenni K.
Alex led the camp.
Talent Day
Talent day 2010 was celebrated on 18th February 2010.
Rev Fr. Paul Nedumpurath, former Principal, Newman
College Thodupuzha was the chief guest. The best student
awards and the gold medals sponsored by the
management were distributed. Shabana Basheer (I Rank
B.Sc.Mathematics), Arathi P.Nair (I rank in B.A.
Malayalam) Preethi John (II rank, B.Sc.Mathematics),
Neena Thomas (II Rank M.A.Malayalam),Sumi
K.Mohammed (II Rank M.Sc.Zoology) and Parvathi
Mohan(IIIRank B.Com) were the recipients.
The prestigious golden jubilee gold medal for the
best outgoing student was presented to Arathi P.Nair.
Tony Sabu Paul (III K) was the winner of Mahanami
Charitable Trust Cash award for the Best student.
Alumni Association German chapter Scholarship for
the Best student was shared by Beena Victor (IV H),
Archana V.N.(III P) and Anand Sasi (III E). Prof.
Ravi Varma Pandala Memorial Endowment Merit cum
means Award for the best student from the Malayalam
Department was given to Nayanathara Rajan (III L).
Michael Faraday Award 2010 was given to Sreejith
Chandran. The best innovative activity award was
shared by Aneenamol P.S.,Vineetha Venugopal and
Thazny Abdulla of Department of English. Dr. Thomas
V. Thomas Memorial award for the best student was
shared by Akhil Prabhu and Jestin Joseph of III M.
Geethu Gopi of III Z won the Mahnami scholarship
for the Best student in the degree class and Shanavaz
Youzaf, III C won the Rev. Dr. Mathew Thottiyil
award for the best student in the department of
Chemistry.
Endowment awards at the UG and P.G. level,
special mementoes to the outstanding sports persons,
NCC cadets and winners of the University Youth
festival were distributed. Alumni Assoc. Bahrain
Chapter Awards, Dr.Susan Thomas Memorial awards,
Prof .T.J. Francis Xavier awards, Awards to the
winners of competitions conducted by Varnasala,
Women’s Cell, Annual Exhibition and Value Education
were also distributed in the function.
Annual Exhibition
‘Scilore 2010’ - the annual exhibition was held on
5 of January. Students presented their individual
collection of hobbies, antiques, coins and paintings.
Our Hon’ble Vice chancellor Dr. Rajan Gurukkal
inaugurated the exhibition. Students from neighbouring
schools and colleges visited our stalls and were very
much impressed.
th
Clubs and Forums
A number of clubs and forums enabled students to
take up activities to their taste. Some of the prominent
ones are Debating club, Music club, Nature club,
Varnasala, CSM, Women’s Cell, Science Forum, Quiz
Club, Blood Donation Club, Film and Dramatic Club,
Entrepreneurship Development Club and Folklore
Farewell meeting for the outgoing students
Club.
a. Music Club
This year also the Club conducted the popular programme
-‘Monday Melody’ from 1st to 2nd February 2010. Mr.
Ramnath P.III CE and Ms. Vidhya S. Iyer V C won the
Best Male Singer and Best Female Singer awards
respectively.
b. Varnasala
Varnasala conducted competition in Pencil Drawing and
Ms. Shervin Skaria II PV, Veena Ravi II M and Teena
Thomas III M won first, second and third prizes respectively.
Varnasala actively participated in the annual exhibition.
Varnasala conducted a Photo Exhibition on ‘Astronomy and
Astro-Physics’.
c. Quiz Club
This year our team brought laurels to our college by
winning about 34 trophies to the college. My special
congratulation to Vipulkumar IV K, Anoon P Basil I K, Tomy
Sabu Paul II K, Arun K Prabakar III K C, Justin Joseph III
M, Akil Prabhu III M, Hari Krishnan O J II M and Dhanya
Thomas II M.
d. Catholic Students Movement (CSM)
The CSM unit of Nirmala has undertaken various
activities for the spiritual development of students and
teachers. Msgr. Raphel Thattil, Vicar General of Thrissur
Arch Diocese, inaugurated the CSM activities for the
academic year. The Annual retreat led by Br. Benny
Njarakulam and Team (Editor, Kairos Magazine, Kozhikode)
and Br. Elvis Kottooran was a great occasion for spiritual
renewal for the Christian degree students of our college.
CSM conducted Rev. Dr. John Vallamattam Memorial
Intercollegiate Debate Competition on 30th October 2009.
CSM unit celebrated Nirmala Day on 8th December 2009.
Rev. Fr. Paul Nedumpurath, former Principal, Newman
College, Thodupuzha was the Chief Guest. The Christmas
celebration in the college was led by the CSM unit. Rev. Dr.
25
Thomas Periyapuram delivered the Christmas message.
The CSM members along with the Principal and Bursar
visited ‘Snehabhavan’-a home for the aged at Bethleham,
Vazhakulam on 11-12-2009 and spent some time with
them. CSM day was celebrated on 17/2/2010. Rev. Fr.
Kurikose Kachiramattam delivered the message. The
regular CSM activities include prayer meetings in every
Thursdays, Holy mass in every first Fridays, Collection
and distribution of food to the poor, ten days rosary
devotion, leadership training programmes, participation
in Campus Meet and exhibition against social evils.
e. Entrepreneurship Development Club
The Entrepreneurship Development Club conducted
a seminar on ‘Modern Banking’ on 30th October 2009.
Sri. T.P. Ramachandran Nair, Sr. Manager, The South
Indian Bank Ltd., Muvattupuzha branch inaugurated and
delivered the keynote address. The ED Club and the
Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII),
Ahamedabad jointly organised a three day Entrepreneurial
Awareness Camp for the science students during 4th –
6th December 2009. Sri. Sebastian Pothampilly, General
Manager, District Industries Centre, Ernakulam
inaugurated the camp. Participation certificates were
distributed to the participants.
f. Xavier Board of Higher Education
Our faculty members attended the Regional Meet of
Xavier Board on 1st August 2009 held at Aluva. Two day
Retreat conducted from 19th February 2010 for the staff
members led by Rev. Fr. Francis Mooreli MCBS. Two
students participated in the National leadership camp held
at ISI, Bangalore during 30 th December 2009 – 1 st
January 2010. One week Bible Class was conducted for
the CSM and Jesus Youth activists. XB unit conducted
‘Know Jesus’ programme. XB this year also published
the annual ‘Campus Light’ with enlightening articles.
University Youth Festival
At the M.G. University youth festival we won 3 prizes.
1. Varghese Paul of I M.A Malayalam - I Prize in
Malayalam Essay.
2. Anusree N. of I Chemistry - II Prize in Collage
3. Vidya S. Iyer of II M.Sc. Chemistry - III prize
in Kavya Keli
Research
The M G University sanctioned one more Research
centre at Nirmala College this year in Statistics raising
the number of research departments to five. Three
members of our staff were selected for FIP programme.
They are Rani Mathew of English Department, Leena
26
John of Botany and J. Georgi Neernal of Economics
Department.
Infrastructure
Internet facility has been provided to the entire
Departments to facilitate research and publications. The
students are encouraged to be members of any of the
various clubs and forums in order to develop their hidden
talents. The college auditorium and the other 3
Conference Halls were engaged with activities throughout
the year.
U G C Assistance
The UGC has been benevolent to Nirmala College
during the XI plan. A total of Rs. 2,07,25,400/- was
sanctioned. Various schemes for which fund has been
allotted are Remedial Coaching, NET Coaching, and
Special Scheme for SC/ST Minority, Funds for Books &
Journals, Equipments etc. and Seminars workshops etc.
Demise
Retired Prof. Ananthalakshmi C.P. of the Hindi
Department expired on 1st February. Retired Prof. T.M.
Mani expired on 9th March 2009. Retired Rev. Dr. C.A.
Abraham of English expired. Remy P.K. student of III L
passed away on 10 th June 2009. Our heartfelt
condolences to the bereaved.
Conclusion
I thank the Almighty God for rendering his choicest
blessing on Nirmala College this year. I also thank our
Patron Mar George Punnakottil for his guidance and
support. I am grateful to Msgr. Thomas Malekudy,
Manager, for his timely assistance and co-operation. I
thank Msgr. Francis Alappatt for having rendered a
helping hand in times of need. I express my gratitude to
Rev. Fr. Kuriakose Kodakallil, Corporate Educational
Secretary and to all the esteemed members of Managing
Board for their love and concern.
I express my gratitude to Rev. Fr. Vincent Nedungatt
the Vice Principal; Bursar Rev. Fr. John Mundackal; all
the Heads of Departments; members of the College
Council; Dr. Johny Scaria, the Staff Advisor; Dr. G.S.
Gireesh Kumar and Dr. Thomas Varghese, UGC Coordinators; Sri. Jose Karikunnel, Dr. Thomas Varghese
and Mr. J. Georgi Neernal, IQAC Co-ordinators; Dr.
Shaju Thomas, Editor, ‘Science & Society’; all teaching
and non-teaching staff; parents and alumni for their
overwhelming support. I thank the Association Secretaries
for their whole hearted co-operation. Once again I thank
one and all.
PUBLICATIONS OF NARP IN 2009-10
Modern Applied Statistical Fiscal Crisis and Centre-State Science & Society
Methods
Relations
NARP
Volume 7(1) and 7(2) of the
Johny Scaria et.al. (Ed.)
Lizamma Abraham K. (Ed.)
The book contains research papers
presented in the UGC sponsored
seminar organised by the Department
of Statistics, Nirmala College in
February 2009.
There are papers from various
areas such as MCMC methods,
Network trafficking, Generalised
Laplace Distributions, Reliability
Studies, Residual Entropy estimation,
Design of Experiments, Six Sigma
Methodology, Process Capability
Indices etc.
This book is the proceedings of the
UGC sponsored regional seminar held
at Nirmala College organised by the
Dept. of Economics in February 2009.
Centre-State financial relations are
often being discussed at various stages
and suggest modifications in financial
allocations. The book contains creative
suggestions and critical analysis on
fiscal devolutions and give an insight
into central assistance, the functions of
the Finance Commission, Centre-State
Relations, Constitutional provisions
for financial devolutions etc.
Releasing of Nirmala Digest 2009 by Msgr. Thomas Malekudy,
Manager
biannual ISSN numbered and ISA
indexed Research Journal ‘Science
& Society’ were published.
It consists of research articles,
news and views, reviews, short
communications and resource
reviews on varied topics.
Vol. 7 Issue 1 of the journal was
released by Msgr. Francis Alappat,
Vicar General and Vol. 7 Issue 2 was
released by Rev. Dr. Thomas
Periyapuram, former Principal.
Releasing of the Journal ‘Science & Society’ Vol. 7 Issue 1 by Msgr.
Francis Alappat, Vicar General
Releasing of the Journal ‘Science & Society’ Vol. 7 Issue 2 by Rev. Dr. Releasing of College Magazine 2008-09 by Principal
Thomas Periyapuram, former Principal.
27
bqkv B‚v t{Xm
BcXn ]n. \mb¿
IV L
Ctßm´p t]mcp-tºmƒ thK-Øn¬ ]nt∂m´p
]mbp∂ hgn-tbm-c-°m-gvN-Iƒ t]mse Xs∂-bm-bncp-∂p a\ pw. aI≥ ss{Uhnßv ko‰n¬ Ccp∂v BkzZn®p hnSp∂ ]pI Fs‚ apJ-tØ°p IrXy-ambn ]ds∂-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
HSphnesØ amº-ghpw hoWp Inńb Znhkw
Du™m-e-gn®p h®n´v apØ-»n-am-hn\v F¥p-hn-eIn´pw? F∂p tNmZn® sIm®p-sN-dp-°≥ henb
_nkn-\- p-Im-c-\mbn amdn-b-Xn¬ AZv`p-X-s∏-Sm-s\¥n-cn-°p∂p! \c® apSn-bn-g-Iƒ HXp°ns°m≠v
temI-Øns‚ Xnc-°p-If
- n-te°v t\m°n-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ
bm{X Akp-J-I-c-ambntØm∂n. kuµ-cyhpw kuc`yhpw hn‰v hni-∏S- °
- p∂ \nim-K‘
- n-Iƒ \K-cØ
- nse
Nh-dp-Iq-\bv°p ad-hn-en-cp∂p ]W-sa-Æp-∂p. D]-tbmKy-iq-\y-amb hkvXp-°-sf√mw Xmßns°m≠v Hcp
IwKm-cp-{]-Xna Fs∂ t\m°n Nncn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥
sas√ IÆp-I-f-S-®p.
ab-ßn-bp-W¿∂-t∏mƒ IØn-Øo¿∂ knK-c-‰pIp‰n Ah≥ Nhn- ´ n- b - c - b v ° p- ∂ - X mWp I≠- X v .
hnebv°p hmßnb ip≤-Pew B¿Øn-tbmsS IpSn28
®p-sIm≠v A{i-≤-ambn Ah≥ ss{Uhv sNøp-∂Xp
I≠-t∏mƒ `bw tXm∂n. DÆn-°p-´≥ Ip™p-ssk°nƒ thK-Øn¬ Nhn-´p-∂-Xp-t]mepw F\n°p `bamWv Fs‚ hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ iq\y-X-bn¬ C∂se
hsc DÆn-°p-´s‚ _mey-Øns‚ \ndhv Xßn \n∂ncp- ∂ p. C∂v Ah≥ BZy- a mbn ]≈n- ° p- S - Ø n¬
t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-°p-S-Ønse hnti-jßf-dn-bm\p≈ XnSp°w sIm≠v Rm≥ s]s´∂p tNmZn-®p.
hosS-Øm-dmtbm ? Hcp henb Rc-°t- ØmsS t{_°v
Ic-™-X-√msX adp-]-Sn-bp-≠m-bn-√.
Cu Kpcp-hm-bq¿ bm{X-bpsS A¥yw ChnsSbmbn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-√. kmc-an√ ChnsS
Xc-∏-Sn-°m≥ [mcm-f-ap≠v. DÆn-°p-´\p sImSp-Øphn-Sm≥ {]km-Z-s∏mXn FSpØv h∂-t∏m-tg°pw Im¿
Ãm¿´m-bn-°-gn-™p-h-t√m. shs≈-gpØp _m[n®
IÆp-If
- nse \\hv aqI-ambn aIs\ A\p-Ka
- n-®t- ∏mƒ
]pd-tØ°v Fdn-b-s∏´ an\-d¬hm-´-dns‚ Ip∏n shbnen¬ Cfn®p Imń-sIm≠v tNmZn-®p: “apØ»nam-hn\v....”
\nemhv
s_≥ tPm¿÷v sdPn
]pdsØ ]p¬ta-S-bn¬ hnd-®p-\n∂ \nem-hns\
t\m°n \n¬°p-I-bmWv hr≤. XWpØ P\¬I-ºnI-fn¬ apdpsI ]nSn-bv°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Npfn-hm¿∂
apJØv B XWp-∏ns‚ sh≈n-h-c-Iƒ hoWv hnd-®p\n¬°p∂ tdmUph-°nse Ce-sIm-gn™ XW¬hr£-Øn¬ Hmtcm hml-\hpw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gp≈
{]Im-i-[mc hr£-Øns‚ ZpxJß-fn¬ \nd-™p\n¬°p-∂p. hr≤bpsS apJØv {]mb-Øns‚ hcIƒ hy‡-ambn Z¿in-°mw. tK‰n-\-cn-In¬ Hcp knKc‰pw hen®v IpØn-bn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-c≥. D≈nse
Xmgvhc ]®-I-fn¬ XpSn-®p-\n∂ kpK-‘-Øns‚
sX∂¬ shdp-samcp \nizm-k-ambn Hgp-Ip-∂p. ssIhnc¬ IÆp-Isf XgpIn c≠p-h-´w. I\Ø Im¬∏m-SpI-fpsS i_vZw knÃ¿ knk-en-bp-tS-Xm-Imw. F√mhcpw Dd- ° - Ø n- e mtbm? F∂ tNmZy- h p- a mbn
kvt\lw kv^pcn-°p∂ apJ-hp-ambn Ah-cm-bn-cn°Ww IS∂pt]m-b-Xv. ]n∂n¬ sse‰-W-™p. hr≤\n¬°p-∂Xv Ccp-fn-embn amdn. Im¿ta-L-Iq--´-ß-fpsS
h\-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp sXfn-\o¿tNm-e-bmbn \nemhv
s]bvXp-Xp-S-ßn. Bbncw Aiz-ßsf ]qńb tXcpt]mse a\- ns‚ ]pd-tIm-´p≈ IpXn-∏p-Iƒ hr≤
Adn- ™ p. \nan- j - ß - f psS CS- t h- f . hr≤- b psS
D≈nse Hm¿Ω-bpsS sh≈mcw I√p-I-fn¬ as‰mcp
\nem-hns‚ sh◊.
B‰n- d - º nse amhn≥tNm- ´ n¬ Du™m- e m´w
t\m°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ, Ah¿ tiJ-cn-°p∂
Acp-fn-∏q-°-fpsS Iqºm-cw, sXfn-\o-cp-t]mse HgpIp∂ ]pg-Iƒ. ]pg-Xo-csØ aW¬Ø-cn-If
- n¬ Xo¿°s∏-Sp∂ cq]-ßfpw hoSp-I-fpw. Ah XI¿∂p-ho-gptºmƒ a\- n-ep-≠m-Ip∂ t\mhp-Iƒ. s]mSp-∂s\
Hcp i_vZw. hr≤ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ \n∂pw aSßn-h-∂p.
GtXm Hcmƒ apdn-bv°-I-tØ°v Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂Xv
hr≤ t\m°n-\n-∂p. Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ shdp∏v,
AIØv t\¿Ø s]mń-®n-cn. Hcp ip≤aµ-lm-ktØmsS Imh¬°m-c≥. ]n∂n¬ sse‰v sXfn-™p.
t\¿sØmcp Imsem-®. hr≤ sas√ Xncn-™p-t\m°n. Ah- c psS `¿Øm- h m- W v . \osb- ∂ m ChnsS
\n¬°p-∂-Xv ˛ hcq, Dw Ah¿ Ae-£y-ambn aqfn.
]g-b-sXms° Hm¿Ω hcp-∂pt≠m ? Dw.. a°fv \msfhcpw \o hnj-an-t°-≠. hr≤≥ km¥z-\n-∏n-®p.
Ah¿ AbmfpsS Npa-en-te°v Nm™v th®p-th®p-sIm≠v \S-∂-I-tØ°v t]mbn. I\Ø Ccpƒ
am{Xw. P\¬°ºn-I-fn¬ \nemhv s]bvXp-sIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. sIń-S-Øns‚ ap≥h-isØ t_m¿Un¬
kv t \lm- e bw F∂ sh◊- b m¿∂ A£- c - ß ƒ
\nem-hn-s\-°mƒ Xnf-ßn.
At∏mgpw Hcp Hm¿Ω-sØ-‰p-t]mse ]me-cphn HgpIn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
29
¥…HÚ
Aryamol P.S., II Hindi
EÚΩ˛…¥…i… ΩË˛¥…HÚ <xi…W……Æ˙ x…Ω˛” EÚÆ˙i…… EÚ∫…“ EÚ…
EÚΩ˛…¥…i… ∫…S… Ω˛“ Ω˛…‰i…… ΩË˛*
EÚ§…“Æ˙ EÚ…‰ Ω˛Æ˙ n˘®… ™……n˘ EÚÆ˙i…‰ ΩÈ˛
+…V…EÚ±…
EÚΩ˛x…… l…… =x…EÚ… - EÚ±… V……‰ EÚÆ˙x…… ΩË˛,
+…V… EÚÆ˙…‰*
+…V… V……‰ EÚÆ˙x…… Ω‰˛,
+§… EÚÆ˙…‰*
x…Ω˛” EÚÆÂ˙ i……‰,
°ÚÆ˙ EÚ§… EÚÆÂ˙M…‰ ?
C™……Â EÚ |…±…™… +…x…‰¥……±…… ΩË˛*
™…Ω˛ ∫…∆n‰˘∂… ΩË˛∫…®…™… E‰Ú ∫…Ω˛“ ={…™……‰M… EÚ…,
{……x…±… EÚÆÂ˙ +M…Æ˙ Ω˛®… <∫…EÚ…
∫……l…«EÚ, ∫…°Ú±… ¥…x… V……BM……V…“¥…x…*
30
temIm-h-km\w
knPn¬ ]n. CIv_m¬
II PV
kabw ]mXn-c-bm-bv. I\¬°-´-Iƒ°n-Sbn¬ \n∂pw XWp-∏ns‚ ]pX-∏p-Nq-Sn-∏n-Sn®v
\n¬°p∂ B am\Øv Bscm°tbm apØpam-e-b-Wn-™p-sIm≠v I-Æn-f-°p-∂p. cm{XnbpsS AKm-[-amb B Iqcn-cpń\v Hcp XWse-∂-hÆw A∂v B \nemhv a\- n-em-Zyambn kam-[m\w \¬In. Ign™ ]e-\m-fpI-fn-embn ]I-en¬ \jvS-s∏´ {]m¿∞-\bpsS Hm¿ΩIƒ a\- n-se-t∏mgpw I\¬°Íƒ \nd- b v ° p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. AsXmcp
]pØ≥ DW¿∆v \¬Ip-sa∂ hnizm-kØ
- n¬
ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn \¬In amk-ßƒ°ptijw A∂m-Zy-ambn cm{Xn-bpsS ]pX-∏n-\Sn-bn¬ HXp-ßn-°q-Sn.
]nt‰-∂p-≠mb ag-bpsS Ipfn-cn¬ apßnb
Hcp \mSn--s\bmWv BZyw Rm≥ Hm¿sØSp-Ø-Xv. ISp-Ip-a-Wn-Iƒ hogp∂ Xmf-Øn-s\mØv Ben-∏gw s]dp-°m-\mbn ap‰-Ønd-ßn-bXpw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Hcp ]p©ncn XqIp∂p. CSbv°v Ign™ Znh-ksØ \nb-ak
- `m
Ce-£-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-≠mb t]mcn¬
Bscm-s°tbm Fs∂ ]nSn-®p-h-en-°p-∂Xmbn tXm∂n.
Hcp ag-bn¬ IpXn¿∂n-d-ßnb \mSns‚
apØp-a-Wn-Iƒ hmcn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ XnSp-°tam. Btcm Fs‚ {i≤sb s]s´-∂v apdnth¬∏n-°p-∂p. IY-bpsS Bcw-`-sa-∂-hÆw
AXv Fs∂ AXn-te°v hen-®n-g®
- p. AhnsS
Bscm-s°tbm \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Ah¿ Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ XnSp-°Øn¬ Rm≥ Ah- c psS ASp- t Ø°v
]Xps° \oßn. Ahtcm AXn-th-K-Øn¬
an∂n-a-d-bp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp IdpØ
{KŸ-Øns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ Ah¿ F\n°v adn®p- X - c p- ∂ p. ]s≠- h n- s Stbm ad- ∂ p- h ®
AXns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ Rm≥ B Xpd- mb {]tZi-Øn-cp∂p ad-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
lmbv _mey-Øn¬ Fhn-sStbm h®v
Rm≥ BZym-£cw ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIp∂
Nn{X-ßf
- psS Iq´-ßƒ. AXn-\n-Sb
- n¬ bp≤w
aptJ\ XI¿∂-Sn™ Iptd \K-c-ßƒ.
]n∂oSv Fhn-sS-sbms°tbm Xń-Ø-S™
-h, ad-®p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ
òI-cm-¥-co£w Nn{Xo-I-cn®v Iptd t]Pp-Iƒ.
AXn-ep≈ \nem-hns‚ h¿Æ-ß-fn¬ Btcm Ip¶p-a∏q
Nmen-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IjvSw \nem-hn¬ Ip¶p-a-∏qthm ? Rm≥
Ign™ Znhkw I≠ \nem-shmcp apØp-a-Wn-t]mse Xnfßn-bn-cp-∂t√m. Ct∏mƒ AXn-s\-¥p-]-‰n. F∂n-cp-∂mepw
Rm≥ CjvSs
- ∏´ \nd-am-Wh
- . AsX Ipń-°m-es
- Øt∂m Ip¶pa∏q ]dn-bv°p-hm≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ I≠ \ndw C∂pw a\- n¬
\n∂pw ambp--∂n-√.
tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ Ime-sØt¥m kw`hw D≠m-bn.
Hm¿Ω-bn-s√-¶nepw Iqcn-cp-ńse aWn-\m--Z-ßƒ Ae-´p∂ {]XoXn-X-s∂. AsX, Pohn-X-Øn¬ XpS-°hpw Iuam-chpw hm¿≤Iyhpw tN¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ i_vZ-ßƒ Fs∂ Ct∏mƒ ]e-`mK-Øp-\n∂pw Ae-´p-∂p. \nd-ß-fn¬ ]nd-∂p-hoW Xo\m-f-ßƒ
BIm-iØv IØn-÷z-en-°p-∂p. B Xo-\m-f-ß-fn¬ Poh≥
\jvS-s∏´ P¥p-°ƒ NpS-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ aWhpw
\ndhpw Fs∂ ho≠pw hen-®n-g-bv°p-∂p.
s]m-Sp-∂s\ Rms\s‚ {KŸsØ amtdmSv tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®p
t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. B \mfp-I-fn¬ ]nd-∂h Ign™
Znhkw am™p-t]mb cmhp-Iƒ Xs∂. Rm≥ IÆo-cp-sIm≠v
B ]I-ens\ Iodn-ap-dn-°p∂ B aWn-\m-Z-ßƒ ]nd∂ Zr£ßƒ hmbn-®p-Im-Wp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Fs‚ kpµc-\mSv s]s´s∂mcp If-¶-Xp-ey-amb \c-I-am-bn-t∏m-bn.
Rm≥ t]Sn®p IÆp-Iƒ ad®p apdn-hn-ń-dß
- n. kabw D®tbm
at‰m. LSn-Im-c-ßfpw am[y-a-ßfpw \ne® ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p
31
AXv. BsI Ccp-´v. F∂mepw Rm≥ Iøn-ep≈
tSm¿-®ns‚ Znim-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Ah ]cn-l-cn-®p.
s]s´∂p≈ Nm‰¬a-g-bn¬ Btcm Fs∂ ]nSn-®ph-en-°p-∂p. ag-bpsS Xtem-Se
- p-Iƒ°n-Sb
- n¬ Btcm
Fs‚ ap∂n¬ apØp-Iƒ s]bvXn-d-°p-∂p. AhnsS
Bscm-s°tbm hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p. B ]I-ens\
Iodnapdn-°p-∂-hÆw B {]Imiw A∂v ]Sn-™mdv
Ip¶pa \nd-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C∂p-ap-X¬ Hcp ]pXnb
Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. A√. C∂m-Zn-h-k-a-s√-tbm. a\pjys‚ {Iqc-Iƒ tXm¬hn Adn-bp∂ Znh-kw. A∂m-
Zy-ambn Rm≥ B \ndsØ shdp-°p∂ Ip¶pa N{µ-\pXp-ey-ambn I≠p. s]s´-s∂-hn-Stbm Iq´-°-c-®n-ep-Iƒ.
ho≠pw Rm≥ ]cp-ßn-\n-∂p-t]m-bn.
Xo Bfp∂ Im‰p-Iƒ IS-en¬ ]n-d-∂p-ho-Wn-cn-°p∂p-sh∂v Btcm hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p. PohnXw Ah-km\-\m-fnse Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \nd-bv°p∂ t]Pp-I-fn¬ Rm≥
At∏mƒ apßn-ad-- -™n-cp-∂p.
Hcp Ce
sUbvkn tPm¿Pv
I PV
cmhnse ap-‰-a-Sn®p
Ce-bn-√mØ ap‰-Øn\v
Hcp A`wKn
Hcne ASn-bv°msX hn´p
lrZ-b-ap-‰sØ
\ndsb sh≈-∏q-°fpw
ap≈pw D≈
tdmkm-s®-Sn-bnse ]®-bne
32
THE MAGIC OF
MEMORY
A NICE CUP OF TEA
RINI PRASAD, II C
JOSEPHINE JAMES, II C.E
It’s the magic of memory
That keeps everyone in a spell
Each dream blooms
To reach the shores of memory
Each would take birth
To bleed in the shade of memory
Glorious instances turn up
In the flow of memory
Endeared faces emblaze
In the mirror of memory
Smiles often glean
From the lips of memory
Tears well up and dry
In the eyes of memory
Memory is a mirage
That appears and disappears
It’s the true art of memory
That entraps our attention
Lost in the world of memory
Commemorating the past
Flying high on the wings of memory
Overwhelmed with joy intense
The embers of memory blaze
In the furnace of our minds
Memory is personal and picture
It is the very soul of our life
If you look up ‘tea’ in the fist cookery book that comes
to hand, you will probably find that it is unmentioned. Tea is
one of the mainstays of civilization in this country, England
as well as Australia and Newzealand.
When I look through my own recipe for the perfect cup
of tea, I find no fewer than eleven outstanding points.
First of all, one should use Indian or Ceylonese tea.
Anyone who uses that comforting phrase “ a nice cup of
tea” invariably means Indian tea. Secondly, tea should be
made in small quantities. That is in a tea pot. The teapot
should be made of china or earth ware. Silver or Britania
ware pots produce inferior tea and enamel pots are worse.
Thirdly, the pot should be warmed before hand. This is better
done by placing it on the hob than by the usual method of
swilling it out with hot water. Fourthly, the tea should be
strong. One strong cup of tea is better than 20 weak ones.
Fifthly, the tea should be put straight into the pot. No strainers,
muslin bags or other devices to imprison the tea.
Sixthly, one should take the teapot to the kettle and not
the other way about. Seventhly, after making tea, one should
stir it, or better, give the pot a good shake, afterwords,
allowing the leaves to settle. Eightly, one should drink out
of a breakfast cup- that is, cylindrical type of cup not the
flat, shallow type. Ninethly , one should pour the cream off
the milk before using it for tea. Milk that is too creamy,
always gives tea sickly taste. Tenthly one should pour tea
into the cup first. But putting the tea in first, and then stirring
as one pours, one can exactly regulate the amount of milk
whereas, one is liable to put in too much milk if one does it
the other way round.
Lastly, tea- unless one is drinking in Russian style – should
be drunk without sugar. If you sweeten it, you are not longer
tasting the tea; you are not merely tasting the sugar; you
can make a very similar drink by dissolving sugar in plain
hot water.
Some people would answer that they don’t like tea in
itself, that they only drink it in order to be warmed and
stimulated; and they need sugar to take the taste away. To
those misguided people, I would say: Try drinking tea without
sugar for say, a fortnight, and it is very unlikely, that you will
ever want to ruin your tea by sweetening it again.
33
kpµ-c Ip-´-∏≥
Pkv\ tPmbn
II L
temI-Ønse G‰hpw kp-µ-c≥ F∂mWv B\
Ip´-∏≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂X
- v. AXns‚ Al-¶mcw Ahs‚
\S-∏nepw FSp-∏nepw D≠v. Aßs\ B\-Ip-´-∏\p
Ieym-W-{]m-b-am-bn. Ip´-∏≥ B\-bpsS ho´p-Im¿
Ah\p ]‰nb s]Æns\ At\z-jn®p XpS-ßn. hfsc
\mfsØ At\z-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw Hcp s]Æns\
HØp-In-ń.
Z√m-fmb apb-en-t\m-sSm∏w s]Æns‚ hoń¬ Ip´∏≥ FØn. s]Æv Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bt≠ F√m-h-cpsSbpw t]Sn kz]v\a
- mb kpµ-cn- ]mdpDdp-ºv. Ddp-ºns‚
ho´p-Im¿ Chsc kzoI-cn-®n-cp-Øn. ]mdp Ddpºv Nmbbp-ambn FØn.
Nmb sImSpØ DSs\Xs∂ Ddpºv tZjy-tØmsS
AI-tØ°v Ibdn t]mbn. apbep t{_m°¿ Ip´∏≥ B\bv°v ]mdp-hns\ CjvS-amtbm F∂p tNmZn®p. Ip´-∏\p Ieym-W-Øn\v \qdp-h´w kΩ-Xw. C\n
]mdp-hns‚ kΩXw Inń-bm¬ aXn. CXv ]d-™pXo¿∂n-√. AI-Øp -\n∂v ]m{X-ßƒ hen-s®-dn-bp∂
i_vZw.
apb¬ t{_m°¿ AIØv Ibdn sN∂-t∏mƒ ]mdphmWv ]m{Xw hen-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. t{_m°¿ Imcyw
Fs¥∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]mdp Ddpºv ]d™p “F\n°o IeymWw th≠”. apbep tNmZn®p “AXv F¥m
Ahs\ \n\°v CjvS-s∏-ńt√ ?”
Ddpºp Ae-dn-I-c™p sIm≠v ]d™p. “F\n°v
IeymWw th≠..” “F¥m ImcWw..?” apb¬
tNmZn®p.
“F\n°v sNdp- ° s\ Cjv S - s ∏- ´ n- √ . ImcWw
Chs‚ ]√p-s]m-ßn-b-Xm......!”
34
{]nb tXmg≥
enPn
II H
a\- ns‚ GIm-¥amw hoYn-bn¬
C∂p Rm≥ GIbmbn \n¬∏q.
Xncn™p t\m°th
\osb≥ angn-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ \n¬∏q
GIm-¥amw Cu Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬
F≥ Icw ]nSn-s®≥ Nmsc
\o ImWp-sa∂ taml-tØm-sS,
t\m°sh \o \S-∂-I∂p
angn \otcmsS Rm\nXm \n¬∏q \n\-°mbn
Hcp \nanjw \n≥ angn-Iƒ Fs∂-sbm-cp-h-´w˛
t\m°n ]p©n-cn-Xq-In.
B ]p©n-cn-X≥ A¿∞-sa-s∂∂v
C∂p-sa-\n-°-dn-bn-√....
Rm\nXm hcp-∂p-{]n-tb... Ft∂m ?
AtXm ]q¿Æ-ambn Ft∂mSv hnS sNm√n-btXm?
\obm-sW≥ {]mW≥, {]mW-\-I∂
PU-Øn-\pt≠m taml-ßƒ
Aÿn-cX
e£van-{]nb Fkv
II L
H´ph-f™p apjn-s™m-cm-cq-]-sa≥
NnØ-Øn-en∂pw \nd-™p-\n¬∏q
F{Xtbm Zo\-am-Wm-°m-gv®-bm-an-gn-Iƒ
\jvS-kz-]v\-Øn≥ {]Xo-I-ßsfm?
Nn¥-X≥Im¿ta-L-]-S-e-ßƒ hs∂s‚
angn-IƒX≥ Imgv®sb ad®oSth
Fhn-sS-\n-s∂∂-dn-bn√ Rm≥ tI´p-sh-{Xtbm
KZvK-Zm-]q¿W-am-am-a-{¥Ww
“c≠p-\m-fm-bv∏-jvWn-bm-Wp-Ip-t™˛
sbs‚ X\p-hp-sam-´m-sI-Ø-f¿∂p Ipt™”
[c-Wn-X≥h-Z-\-Øn¬ ZpxJhpw tamZhpw
]e-X-h-W-b-Yn-Xn-bmbv h∂p-tN¿∂p
F∂n-´p-sa-¥p-sIms≠≥IpSn-bn-se-sIm-®p,˛
ss]X-en≥ ]in-sbm-∂-S-ßn-bn√
BZnbpw A¥-hp-an-√msX \njv^-e˛
amIp-sa≥ Nn¥-Iƒ am‰n-\n¿Øn
apt∂m-´p-t\m-°th Rm≥ I≠p-sh≥ap-∂n˛
emsI Xf¿s∂mcmssZ\y-cq]w
Hcp-\m-W-b-Øn\mbv ssI\n-ń-sb≥ap-∂n¬
\nd-I-Æp-ambv ImØp-\n¬°-bs√m
am¥-fn¿t]mse hnf¿Øp-sa-en™p
Ip-\n-™p-\n¬°p-∂phmssZ\y-cq]w
\\-h-‰-Np-≠p-Iƒ, Ipgn-bnemw angn-Ifpw
\c-Io-g-S-°n-btIihpw tN¿s∂m-cp˛
tim`\¬Ip-am,hZ-\-Øn-se-s∏mgpw
A[n-]-\mbv hmgp∂p ZpxJ-`mhw
Iodn-Øp-S-ßnb tNebpwNp‰nbm
hr≤-am-Xm-hp-\n-∂o-Sth Rm≥
Nn¥n-®p-t]m-bn-sbmcp \mfneo-b-Ω-X≥
IÆp-\o-sc≥ IÆn-se-Øo-Sptam
A∂p-Rm-\n-Xp-t]m-se, CXpt]mse
as‰mcp-a-\p-jy-s‚ ap∂n-se≥ ssI\o-´ptam
Adn-bn-√, F¶nepw Nn¥n-®p-t]m-Ip∂p
Hcp-\m-fn¬ Rm\p-ao-\n-e-bnseØmw
Hcpam{X-Ip-Sn-Rm≥ t\m°n-bm-\m-b-\-ßƒ
F≥ap-∂n¬ \n∂Xm tIWn-Sp-∂p.
]ns∂bpw Hcpam{X-t\m-°th Rm≥I≠p
B angnbn-e-Ω-X≥ kvt\l`mhw
Cutc-gp-tem-I-Øn\pw Xmb-bm-W-h¿
a°-sfIm°p-∂-tZ-hn-bmWv
Hcpam{X-Iq-Sn-sb≥ t\¿°p-t\m-°o-´Ω
apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-s\m-cp-ßo-Sth
Adn-bm-sX, Adn-bmsXsb≥\m-hp-sa-s√˛
®en-®p-Rm-\m-hm-°p-ap-®-cn®q
\oe-K-K-\-Øn\p Iogn-eo-`q-an-bnse
Hmtcm AWphpw AtX-‰p-sNm√n
AtΩsb∂ps≈msc≥ hnfn-tI´p
£Wam{X-\n-∂p, BhZ-\-sa≥ t\¿°p-b¿∂q
Np°n-®p-fn-™p-X-Wp-sØm-cm-°-øp-Iƒ
F≥ssI-I-fm¬ Rm≥s]m-Xn-™o-Sth
B IÆn¬\n-∂n-‰p-ho-WnSpw IÆp-\o¿
\n¿Øm-sX-s]-bvsX≥ Icw \\bvt°
B hr≤-am-Xm-hp-Rm-\m-bn-Sp-∂phm˛
IÆo-cp-sat‚Xmbv amdoSp-∂p.
35
CXm ChnsS Cß-s\-sbmcp a\p-jy≥
t_kn¬ sI.- C.
II B
\mb¿ IS-]qń Xmt°m¬ aSn-bn¬ Xncp-In. aWnb≥]n≈ F∂n´pw XnÆ-bnencp∂v Bsc-√mtam hens®-dn™ _oUn-°p-‰n-Iƒ s]dp-°p-I-bm-Wv. “F¥m
]nt≈ hoń¬ t]mWnt√?” Xs‚ kvIq´¿ Ãm¿´m°ns°m≠v \mb¿ tNmZn-®p. “t]mI-Ww” aWnb≥]n≈ Fgp-t∂‰v Ccp-ń-te°v \S-∂p.
sF-cm-]p-c-Øp-Im¿ Dd-°-Øn-te°v hogp-tºmgpw
chn-bpsS Xø¬sa-jo≥ i_vZn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.
\msf sImSp-°m-\p≈ XpWn-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-h´
an\p- ° p- ] - W n- I - f n- e mWv chn. Ccp- ´ n¬ \n∂pw
Syq_ns‚ sh´-Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-h-cp∂ a\p-jys\
chn°v s]s´∂v a\- n-em-bn.
{`m¥≥]n≈ !
{`m¥v amdn- s b- ¶ nepw aWn- b ≥]n≈ C∂pw
\m´pIm¿°v {`m¥≥ ]n≈-bm-Wv. {]W-bn-\n-bpsS
acWw bu∆-\-Øn¬ ]n≈sb {`m¥-\m-°n. aWnb≥]n≈ chnsb {i≤n-°msX Xd-bn¬ \nc-∂p-InS-∂p. _oUn-°p-‰n-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw kº-∂-XbpsS {]Xo-I-amb knK-c‰v Ip-‰n-Iƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.
chn Xs‚ tPmen XpS¿∂p. Xøn¬sa-jo\n-¬
\n∂pw IsÆSp-°msX chn tNmZn-®p. “CXv apgp-h\pw
F¥n\m ]n≈-t®´m?”
”cm{Xn shfn-∏n-t°t≠?”
“AXn\v ]n≈-t®-´≥ Dd-°-sam-gn-°p-∂-sX-¥n\m?
t\cw Xs∂ shfp-tØm-fpw.”
“\n\-°-dn-bn√ chn Fs‚ N¶nse Xo...”
aWnb≥ ]n≈ XpS¿∂p.
“AkpJw h∂v amdn- b n´pw \m´p- I m¿ Fs∂
{`m¥≥ F∂m hnfn- ° p- ∂ - X v . AtX F\n°v
{`m¥mWv. kvt\l-Øns‚ {`m¥v...”
Xbv°p-∂Xv \n¿Øn chn XpS¿∂p. “]n≈-t®-´≥
AsXm∂pw hI-h-bvt°-≠..”
“C√ chn Rm≥ H∂pw hI hbv°p-∂n-√. ]{¥≠v
h¿jw Rm≥ sh√q¿ am\-knI Btcm-Ky-tI-{µ-Øn36
em-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ NnIn-’bpw acp∂pw C√msX
ap∏Xp h¿j-ambn Rm≥ sFcm-]p-cØv Pohn-°p-∂p.
\∂mbn´v sX≠n-°-gn-™m¬ hni-∏p-am-dpw. ]t£¶nev Cu H‰-s∏-Sev amdp-hm≥ Rm≥ BcpsS ap∂nem
sX≠p-I...”
“]n≈-t®-´≥ Xs∂-bmtWm, ]n≈-t®-´\v Hcp
s]ß-fnt√ ? ”
“D≠m-bn-cp-∂p”
“F¥m Ct∏mƒ Ct√ ?”
“Ign™ Zn-hkw Fd-Wm-Ipfw Xmeq-°m-ip-]-{Xnbn¬ h®v Ah¿ acn-®p. ªUv Iym≥k¿ Bbn-cp∂p. arXp-tZlw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pnse ]nt≈¿°v
]Tn-°m≥ sImSp-Øp..”
“Rß-ƒ Bcpw Adn-™n-√..”
“Rm≥ Bscbpw Adn-bn-®n-√. ”
“Ct∏mƒ ]n≈-t®-´\v Bcp-ant√ ? ”
“lpw F\n°v Rm\p-≠v...”
tiJ-cn® _oUn-°p-‰n-Iƒ aSn-s°-ń¬ XncpIn
aWn-b≥]n≈ Ccp-ń-te°v \S-∂p.
®…‰Æ˙“ {……j……
Vimala John, II B
V……x…‰ EÚΩ˛…ƒ V……x…… ΩË˛ ®…÷Z…‰
S…±…i…“ S…±…“ V…… Æ˙Ω˛“ Ω⁄ƒ˛ ®…È
n˘Æ˙ n˘Æ˙ i…EÚ °ËÚ±…… Ω˛÷˘+… +…∫…®……x…
`ˆhb˜“ Ω˛¥…… E‰Ú Z……∆‰E‰Ú ®…÷Z…‰ ∫…Æ˙…Ω‰˛ *
Ω˛V……Æ˙…∆‰ +Æ˙®……x……Â EÚ…‰ ∫……l… ±…B
+{…x…‰ ®…x… ®…‰ ∫…§…EÚ“ ™……n‰˘ ±…B
S…±…i…“ Ω˛¥…… EÚ“ i…Æ˙Ω˛
S…±…i…“ Ω˛“ S…±…“ V…… Æ˙Ω˛“ Ω⁄ƒ˛ ®…È *
+…J……Â ®…Â +…∂……+…Â EÚ“ EÚÆ˙h…Â ΩÈ˛
°ÚÆ <∫… n˘±… ®…Â ±……J……Â ∫…¥……±… ΩÈ˛
EÚv…Æ˙ V……x…… ΩË˛ ®…÷Z…‰, EÚΩ˛…ƒ V……x…… ΩË˛ ®…÷Z…‰
Ω˛Æ˙ v…b˜EÚx… ®…÷Z…‰ +{…x…“ ®…∆ V…±… EÚ“ ™……n˘ *
°ÚÆ˙Ú ¶…“ Ω˛Æ˙ ¥…HÚ ®…÷Z…∫…‰
®…‰Æ˙… n˘±… ™…Ω˛“ {…⁄UÙi…… ΩË˛
V……x…‰ EÚΩ˛…ƒ V……x…… ΩË˛ ®…÷Z…‰
S…±…i…“ S…±…“ V…… Æ˙Ω˛“ Ω⁄ƒ˛ ®…È
<∫… ™…EÚ“x… E‰Ú ∫……l…
{…… ±…⁄ƒM…“ ®…È +{…x…“ ®…∆ V…±… *
aÆp-am¥n
sUbvkn tPm¿Pv
I PV
ASpØ hoń¬
aÆp-am¥n h∂p
F∂n´v
Ahs‚ Iq¿Ø \Jw
sIm≠v
Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬
h-c™n-´p-t]mbn
]®-∏p¬Ø-InSn
tNmc-hm¿∂p
sNa∂p
\∑-bpsS
Xncp-ti-jn∏v t]mse
37
saKm-ko-cn-b-ep-Ifpw ho´-Ω-amcpw
_n≥kn tXmakv
IZ
\qdp iX-am\w km£-cX ssIh-cn® tIc-fØnse {]_p-≤-cmb ho´-Ω-am¿°pw s]Ïp-ńIƒ°pw F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv? C∂v \mń≥]p-dØpw
\K- c - { ]- t Z- i Øpw sshIp- t ∂- c - ß - f n¬ \Ωƒ
ImWp∂ ImgvN, Sn.-hn.-bpsS apºn-en-cp∂v kv{XoIƒ
IÆo¿ hm¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse ho´-Ω-am¿
Znh- k - Ø ns‚ ]IpXn kabw saKm- k o- c n- b - e pIƒ°mbn sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. kv{XoIƒ°v F√m-bnSØpw kwh-cWw thW-sa∂v hnfn-®p-Iq-hp∂ h\nXm-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ t]mepw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p∂n-√.
Sn.- h n.- b psS I≠p- ] n- S pØw hm¿Øm- h n- \ n- a b
cwKØv h≥ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv D≠m-°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬
A∂p apX¬t° CXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw Gsd
N¿® sNø-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. As∂m∂pw saKm-ko-cn-b¬
D≠mbncp-∂n-√t√m. ab-°p-ac
- p-∂n-t\-°m-fpw, aZy-Ønt\-°mfpw a\p-jys\ ASn-a-bm-°m≥ saKm-ko-cn-bep-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-∂p. A_-e-I-f√ Xß-sf∂v Adnbn-°m≥ th≠n kv{XoIƒ h\nXm kwL-S-\-I-fneqsSbpw ^mj≥ tjmbneqsS-bpw, tUmKv tjm \SØnbpw Ignhp sXfn-bn-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ, saKmko-cn-b-ep-Iƒ kv{XoIsf A_-e-I-fmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn°p-Ibpw kv{Xo kaqlw Xs∂ CXn\v ASn-a-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp-∂Xv hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn tXm∂mw.
Nm\-ep-Iƒ saKm-ko-cn-be
- p-Iƒ IpØn-\n-db
- v°m≥
a’-cn-°p-tºmƒ Iem-aq-ey-ap≈ ]e \mS≥ IeIƒ°pw D∑q-e\w kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv
F∂p-≈Xv ad-°-cp-Xv. \mS-I-ßƒ°v {]k‡n \jvSs∏-Sm≥ kn\na Hcp Imc-W-am-sb-¶n¬ kn\n-a-bpsS
{]k‡n \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p--∂-Xn\v Hcp ]cn[n- hsc kv{XoI-fpsS Cu AanX kocn-b¬ {àw
Imc-W-am-Wv. CXn-t\-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn \mw a\- nem-t°≠ kwK-Xn-bmWv, Hcp IY Xs∂ ]e Nm\ep-Iƒ ]e \mbn-I-amsc D]-tbm-Kn®v ]e ka-b-ßfn-embn sSen-ImÃv sNbvXv kv{XoIsf Ic-bn-∏n-°p∂-Xv.
kocn-b-ep-I-fn-eqsS H∂v ItÆm-Sn-°mw. Hcp kocnb-en¬ ImapIo Imap-I-∑m-cmbn A`n-\-bn-°p∂
\mbnIm ˛ \mb- I - ∑ m¿ ASpØ kocn- b - e n¬
38
AΩbpw aI-\p-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°pw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
IpSpw_ _‘-ßƒ°pw `mcym ˛ `¿Øm-°-∑m¿°nS-bnepw bmsXmcp hnizm-ky-Xbpw I¬∏n-°mØ IYI-fm-Wv an°-Xpw. `mcy `¿Øm-hns\ h©n-°p-∂p.
`¿Ømhv `mcysb h©n-°p-∂p. (`m-cybpw AΩ-bpamb IpSpw-_n-\n-°v clky Imap-I≥). CØ-c-Øn¬
kocn-b-ep-Iƒ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßfpw ZmºXy _‘ßfpw Nn{Xo-I-cn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp hnIrX kaqlsØ krjvSn-°p-∂p.
kn\n-a-bnse aZy-]m-\-cw-K-ß-fpw, ]pI-hen cwKßfpw bphm-°sf hgn-sX-‰n-°p∂p F∂p-]-d™v
i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp∂ kwL-S-\-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v ho´Ω- a msc hgn- s X- ‰ n- ° p∂ saKm- k o- c n- b - e p- I ƒ°v
FXnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-∂n√? tIc-f-Ønse 80%
kv{XoIfpw kocn-b-ep-Iƒ°v ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. h¿jØn¬ 12-˛14 kv{XoIƒ hsc kocn-b¬ taJ-e-bp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, am\w \jvS-s∏-Sp-Itbm
sNøp-∂p-≠v.
lotdm
Znhy {^m≥knkv
II CE
ss_°n¬ Ibdn sNØn-\-S∂p
cmPp-°p-´≥ ]e-h-gntb
lotdm-tlm-≠-bn-tedn \S∂p
lotdm Bbn s]cp-h-gntb
\m´m¿ sNm√o cmPp-°q´m
Kpep-am-en-ßs\ Im´-cptX˛
lotdm Bbn sNØn-\-S-∂m¬
\nßƒs°¥m \m´mtc ?
cmPp-°p-´≥ kn\n-am-ssÃ-en¬
]mdn-\-S∂p Ka-tbmsS ?
s]s´-s∂m-cp-\mƒ K´-dn¬ hoWn-´˛
tøm ! ]mhw \ne-hn-fn-bmbv
\m-´m-sc√mw HmSn-°qSn
s]m°n-sb-Sp-Øp-I-c-°n´p !
apń\v thZ\ apXp-In\v thZ\
\s´-√n-s∂mcp h√mbva
lotdm Bbn sRfn-™-h-\n-t∏mƒ
kotdm t]mse InS-∏n-ep-am-bv.... !
kocn-b-ep-I-fn¬ ]Xn-{h-X-bmbn A`n-\-bn-°p∂
\Sn-am-cn¬ ]ecpw ]W-Øn-\p-th≠n kz¥w am\whsc ASn-bd hbv°p∂ IY-Iƒ ]c-ky-amb clky-am-Wv. kocn-b-ep-I-fn¬ {àw Ibdn A`n-\-bn-°p∂-Xn-\p-th≠n kz¥w am\w-t]mepw ASn-bd hbv°pI-bpw, h©n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kv{Xo kaq-lsØ-°p-dn®v \mw hm¿Øm am[y-aß
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw Adnbp-∂p-≠t√m!
tIc-f-Øn¬ tamjWw Hcp \nc-¥c kw`-h-ambn
amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. XmgsØ \nebn¬ kocn-b¬
I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ho´Ω hońse hne-s∏´ km[-\ßƒ I≈≥ sIm≠p- t ]m- I p- ∂ Xv Adn- b p- ∂ n√
F∂Xv k¿∆-km-[m-cW
- a
- m-Wv. kocn-be
- p-If
- nse \mbI-∑m-sc-t∏mse Xs‚ `¿Ømhpw BI-Ws
- a∂v hmin
]nSn-°p-I-bpw, kocn-b-ense \mbn-Ibv°v In´p∂
{]m[m\yw X\n°pw thW-sa∂v hmin-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ ho´-Ωa
- m¿aq-ew, ZmºXy Pohn-XØ
- ns‚ ASnØd Cf-Ip-Ibpw hnhm-l-tam-N\w h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. sshIp-t∂-cß
- f
- n¬ \ne-hn-f°v sImfpØn
\ma-P-]hpw \S-Øn, Ipń-Isf ]T-\-Øn\v klm-bnt°≠ ho´-Ω-am¿ C∂v B tPmen-I-sf√mw am‰n-h®v
kocn-be
- p-If
- n¬ IÆo¿ hm¿°p-∂p. adp-hi
- Øv \n lm- b - c mb ]pcp- j - ∑ mcpw tIcf a\xkm£nbpw
\mWn®v Xe-Xm-gvØp-∂p. {]_p≤ tIc-f-Øn\v A]am-\-ambn CXn-\Iw amdn-°-gn™ saKm-ko-cn-b-epIƒ \nb-{¥n-t°≠ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈ Zqc-Z¿i≥ hsc kocnb¬ a’-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≠v kzman
hnth-Im-\-µ≥ tIcfw Hcp {`m¥m-e-b-amWv F∂v
]d-™Xv tIc-f-Ønse P\-ß-fnse aX-ß-fpsS
kzm[o-\sØ Dt±-in-®m-Wv. F∂m¬ C∂v AXn-t\°mƒ henb kzm[o-\a
- mWv ho´-Ωa
- m-cn¬ saKm kocnb-ep-Iƒ°v. `mhn tIc-f-Ønse ho´-Ω-am¿ C\n
F¶nepw Cu \ocmfn∏nSp-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v c£-s]Ss´ F∂v \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw.
39
•
temIhpw
temlhpw
•
•
e£van- kn.-B¿.
II C
kz¿Æw, sh≈n, Ccp-ºv, sNºv, Aeq-an-\n-bw....
Cß-s\ -t]m-Ip-∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbn F√m-h¿°pw
Adn- b m- h p∂ teml- ß - f psS ]ń- I . F∂m¬
Bh¿Ø-\]
- ´- n-Ib
- n¬ teml-kz-`m-ha
- p≈ aqe-Iß
- ƒ
[mcm-fa
- p-≠v. kl-{km-_vZß
- f
- psS ]g-°a
- p≠v temlßfpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn-\v. Hc¿∞Øn¬ am\h ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS Ncn{Xw Xs∂ temlhp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ASp-°-f-bn¬ XpSßn
_ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-h-sc-bp≠v teml-ß-fpsS FÆnbm¬ XocmØ D]-tbm-K-ßƒ. teml--ß-fpsS sIm®psIm®p hnti-j-ß-fn-eqsS H∂p ItÆm-Sn-°mw...
Xm]-Nm-e-I-X, sshZyp-X-Nm-e-I-X, teml-Zyp-Xn,
amen-b-_n-en-‰n, UIvSn-en‰n F∂n-h-sbm-s°-bmWv
teml-ß-fpsS {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ.
•
kzX{¥ Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wp-I-fmWv teml-ß-fnse
Nme-I-Xbv°p Imc-Ww.
•
teml-ßsf ASn-®p-]-cØn t\cnb jo‰p-I-fm°m≥ km[n-°pw. Cu khn-ti-j-X-bmWv amenb-_n-en-‰n. teml-ßsf t\cnb \mcp-I-fm-°m\pw km-[n-°pw. Cu {]tXy-I-X-bmWv UIvSnen-‰n.
•
teml-ßƒ, Ah-bpsS AbncpIƒ, teml-hnjvI¿jWw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®ms° {]Zn-]mZn-°p∂ imkv{X-im-J-bmWv sa‰-e¿Pn.
•
Bh¿Ø\ ]ń- I - b nse H∂mw {Kq∏v aqeIßƒ B¬°en teml-ßƒ F∂pw c≠mw
{Kq∏v aqe-I-ßƒ B¬°-sse≥ F¿Øv aqe-Ißƒ F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
•
teml-kw-bp-‡-ß-fn¬ teml-ßƒ t]mkn‰ohv Atbm-Wp-I-fm-bmWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
•
arZpe teml- ß ƒ°v DZm- l - c - W - ß - f mWv
tkmUn-bhpw s]m´m-ky-hpw.
•
`qh¬°-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X-embn ImW-s∏Sp∂ teml-amWv Aeq-an-\n-bw.
•
a\p-jy-icoc-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-Xe
- p≈ temlamWv Im’yw.
40
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
sh≈- Ø n- e n- ´ m¬ IØp∂ teml- ß - f mWv
tkmUn-b-hpw s]m´m-ky-hpw.
asÆ-Æ-bn¬ kq£n-°p∂ teml-ß-fmWv
tkmUnbhpw s]m´m-ky-hpw.
c‡-Ønse lotam-t•m-_n-\n¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn°p∂ tem-l-amWv Ccp-ºv.
a\p-jy≥ BZyw D]-tbm-Kn® teml-amWv
sNºv.
km[m-cW A¥-co£ Dujvam-hn¬ {Zm-h-Imh- ÿ - b n¬ ImW- s ∏- S p∂ tem- l - a mWv
sa¿°pdn AYhm ckw.
sa¿°p-dnsb Izn°v kn¬h¿ F∂p-hn-fn-°m-dp≠v.
{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kzX-{¥m-h-ÿ-bn¬ ImW-s∏Sp∂ teml-ß-fmWv kz¿Æw, sh≈n, πm‰n\w
F∂n-h. Chsb Ipeo\ teml-ßƒ F∂pw
hnfn--°m-dp-≠v.
ip≤-amb kz¿Ww 24 Imc‰v BWv. CXns\
X¶w F∂pw hnfn-°pw. F∂m¬ B`-c-W-ßƒ
\n¿- Ω n- ° m≥ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ Xv 22 Imc- ‰ v
kz¿Æ-am-Wv.
G- ‰ hpw IqSp- X ¬ ASn- ® p]- c - Ø m\pw
hen®p\o´m\pw km[n- ° p∂ teml- a mWv
kz¿Ww.
`mhn-bpsS temlw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ temlam-Wv ssS‰m-\nbw
G‰hpw km{µX Ipd™ teml-am-Wv enYnbw. km- { µX G‰hpw IqSnb teml- a mWv
Hmkvan-bw.
C≥Im≥U-k‚ v _ƒ_p-I-fnse ^ne-sa‚ v
D≠m- ° m≥ D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ tem- l - a mWv
SMv Ã ¨. 3410 Un{Kn sk¬jykv BWv
CXns‚ {Zh-Wm-¶w.
Xm]-Øn-s‚bpw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-tSbpw G‰hpw
\√ Nme-I-amWv sh≈n.
kz¿Æw e`n-°p∂ {Zmh-I-amWv AIzm-do-Pn-b.
Ffp-∏-Ønepw sNehv Ipd™ coXn-bnepw
temlw th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
teml-[m-Xp-hmWv Abn-cv.
Abn-cn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ amen-\y-ßsf
KmMv F∂p-hn-fn-°pw. KmMv \o°w sNøm≥
Abn- c n¬ tN¿Øn- c n- ° p∂ ]Zm¿∞- ß sf
^vfIvkv F∂m-Wv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
kƒss^‰v Abn-cp-I-fpsS km{µ-W-Øn\v D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ am¿§-amWv πh\ {]{Inb
AYhm _n.-F¬. ^mØv ^vtfmt´-j≥.
Ccp-ºp-t]mse Im¥nI kz`m-h-ap≈ Abn-cpI-fn¬ \n∂v amen-\y-ßƒ \o°w sNøm≥ am·‰n°v sk∏-td-j-\p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-∂p.
tkzZ- \ - Ø n- e qsS th¿Xn- c n- ° m≥ Ign- b p∂
teml-ß-fmWv sa¿°p-dnbpw kn¶pw.
Dcp°n th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ teml-ßfmWv Sn∂pw seUpw.
Db¿∂ CeIvt{Sm t]mkn-‰ohv kz`m-h-ap≈
teml-ßƒ ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ sshZypX hntijW coXn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
Ccp-ºns‚ G‰hpw ip≤-amb cq]-amWv tdm´v
Ab¨.
Aeq-an-\n-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ Abn-cmWv
t_mIvssk-‰v.
Ccp-ºns‚ {][m\ Abn-cp-I-fmWv tla-ssd-‰v,
amss·‰v F∂n-h.
sa¿°p-dn-bpsS Abn-cmWv kn∂-_m¿.
seUns‚ Abn-cmWv Keo\
tkmUn-bØ
- ns‚ Abn-cp-If
- mWv tdm°v kmƒ´v
(tkm-Unbw t¢mssd-Uv) Nnen kmƒ´v ]o‰¿
(tkm-Unbw ss\t{S-‰v) F∂n-h.
kn¶ns‚ Hcp {][m\ Abn-cmWv Iem-an≥
a·o-jy-Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ Abn-cmWv am·ssk‰pw tUmtfm-ssa-‰pw.
Im’y- Ø ns‚ Abn- c p- I - f mWv Pn]v k hpw
ssewtÃm-Wpw.
a·o- j yw, tkmUn- b w, s]m´mkyw F∂o
teml-ßƒ BZy-ambn th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-ØXv
k¿ lw{^n tUhn-bm-Wv.
lm≥kv {InÃy¬ CugvÃUv BWv BZy-ambn
Aeq-an-\nbw th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.
P¿Ω¿Im-cpsS A‘-hn-izm-k-hp-ambn _‘s∏´ tImt_mƒUv F∂ Zp¿- ` q- X - Ø ns‚
t]cn¬ \n∂v t]cp-e-`n® teml-aq-e-I-amWv
sIm_mƒ´v.
πm‰nt\m sU¬hnt\m \Zn- b psS t]cn¬
\n∂mWv πm‰n-\-Øn\v B t]cv e`n-®-Xv.
djy-bpsS em‰n≥ \ma-amb dptY-\n-b-bn¬
\n∂v t]cv e`n® aqeI-amWv dptY-\n-bw.
Imehpw
tImehpw
cmP{io sI.-B¿.
I CE
tIma-c-ßsf sIń-bm-Sn-°p-hm≥
tImfn-f-°-ambv \n¬°p∂ hoNn-Iƒ
tImew Xp≈p-hm≥ tImSn-I-sf-Æp-hm≥
]mX-bn-¶¬ ]mtY-bhpw ImØn-h¿
ImI≥ IÆp-ambv Igp-Is‚ sIm°p-ambv
hmbvØm-cn-Iƒ ]mSpw hmsamgn ]m´p-ambv
th´-bm-Sp-hm≥ Iq´-ambv Ipehpw
IpØn-bmSn Xe-s°-´p-sI-´p-thm¿
thjw sI´p-hm≥ thXm-f-am-Ip-hm≥
th\-en¬ apJw-aq--Sn-I-f-bp-hm≥
thZ-\-Xn∂pw am≥t]-S-X≥ ImXn¬
thZw sNm√p-thm¿ thZm-¥-tam-Xp-thm¿
Ime-Sn-t\m°n Imh-emƒ \n¬°p-thm¿
Imew sNbvtXmsc ]m-Sn-]p-I-gvØp-thm¿
tImew sI´-ep-Iƒ Gsd-bp-s≠-¶nepw
Imcy-sa-¥-∂-dn-bp-∂n-√-tem-bn-h¿
41
ap√-∏qhv
sj¿hn≥ kvIdnb
II PV
C∂se Rms\mcp ap√ \´p
ap√bv°p ap°pSw sh≈-sam-gn-®p
ap√-ta¬ ap∂mgn ]qhpw sNmcn™p
GXn-en-d-t°Ww ap√-∏qhv
aSn-bn-en-dp-Øn-´m¬ abßpw ]qhv
Ipt´-en-dp-Øn-´m¬ aSßpw ]qhv
sh≈n-Ø-fnI shfp-s°-tØ®p
XfnI \nd-tbmfw ]q°-fn-dpØp
ta\n°p \s√mcp ame-sIń
B¿°m¿°p Rm\Xp ImgvN-hbv°pw
\n¿Ω-emw-_n-I-bv°p-Im-gvN-h®p
AtΩ \n≥]mZw Ipºn-Sp-t∂≥
42
ssPh-ssh-hn[yßfpsS
klym{Znbntebv°v
t_kn¬ sI.C.
II B
hS°v KpP-dm-Øn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ X]-o-\Zn apX¬
sX°v I\ym-Ip-amcn hsc \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp ae\nc-bmWv ]›n-a-L´w AYhm k-ly-]¿∆Xw. C¥y≥
D-]-Zzo-]ns‚ ]Sn-™m-sd-°-c-bn¬ apgp-\o-f-Øn¬ Hcp
A]q¿∆ ssPh-km-∂n-≤y-sam-cp-°p∂ ]›n-a-L-´-h\- ß ƒ C∂v \miw t\cn- S p- I - b m- W v . AXn- \ m¬
Xs∂ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ssPh-im-kv{X-⁄¿ Cu
alm-P-\n-XIIe-h-d-bpsS ]cn-c-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v
BIp-e-cm-Wv.
]›n-a-L-´-h-\-ß-fnse ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-Øns‚
{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv. kly-]¿∆-X-{]-tZiw
\ΩpsS cm- P y- Ø ns‚ A©v iX- a m\w am{Xw
Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. ]s£ cmPy-Ønse ssPh-ssh-hn[y-kº
- Ø
- ns‚ 35 iX-am\w Cu taJ-eb
- n-emWv \nesIm-≈p-∂-Xv. \mem-bn-cØnA™q-tdmfw C\w k]pjv]n-Iƒ kly-]¿∆X taJ-e-bn¬ D≈-Xmbn Is≠Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ Bbn-cØnFgp-∂q-tdmfw,
temI-Øn¬ kly-]¿∆-X-Øn¬ A√msX as‰-ßp-
an-√. I\-Imw-_c IpSp-_Ø
- nse Ipdn™n sP\p- n¬
s]Sp∂ A≥]-tXmfw C\-ß-ƒ kly-]¿∆-X-Ønep-≠v. Ch-bn¬ an°-Xpw `qan-bn¬ Cu `mK-Øn¬
am{Xw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Hmtcm ]{¥-≠v sIm√Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Hcp \oe-h-k¥w hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂
\oe-°p-dn-™n, \oe-Kn-cn, B\-a-e, sImssS-°-\m¬,
s]cn-bm¿ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-Ifnse kap-{Z-\n-c-bn¬
\n∂pw 1440 ao‰-dn\v ta¬ Db-c-Øn-ep≈ ]p¬ta-Sp-Ifn¬ am{Xw hf-cp-∂p. kly-]¿∆X-Øn¬ ]mcn-ÿnXn-I-ambn AXoh kq£va-ssN-X-\y-am¿∂ ÿe-ßfn¬ am{Xw ImWp∂ At\Iw sNSn-I-fpw P¥p-°fpw D≠v. CXn¬ ]eXpw hwi-\mi òj-Wn-bn-emWv.
]›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ ImWp∂ 330 C\w temIØv
as‰ßpw C√m-Ø-h-bm-Wv. a’y-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬
312 C\-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-Xn¬ 136 C\w klym{Zn-km-\p-°f
- nse Acp-hn-If
- n¬ am{Xw ImWp-∂p. Ingt°m-s´m-gp-Ip∂ `hm-\n, I_\n \Zn-I-fnepw X\Xp
ao≥ C\-ß-fp-≠v. Ch-bn¬ ap∏-tXmfw C\w a’y43
ß-sf \ne-\n¬∏v òj-Wn- t\cnSp∂-Xn-\m¬ sF.bp.-kn.-F≥. F∂ kwL-S-bpsS Nph∂ ]ń-I-bn¬
Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. Ch-bpsS kwc-£W
- Ø
- n¬ \mw
AXoh Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS
ImW- s ∏- S p∂ D`- b - P o- h n- I - f n¬ 81 iX- a m- \ hpw
temIØv shsd-sb-hn-sS-bp-an-√. ]›n-a-L-´-Ønse
h\-\m-ihpw AXn-\p-Im-cW
- amb Imem-hÿmam‰hpw
G‰hpw IqSp-X-¬ _m[n-°p-∂Xv a’y-ß-sfbpw D`b-Po-hn-I-sf-bp-am-Wv. Cu ASpØ ImeØv Is≠Ønb ‘]∂n-aq-°≥ Xhf’ AYhm \mknI _{Sm°kv Gsd {]tXy-I-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ G‰hpw
ASpØ _‘-ap-≈ C¥y≥ alm-ka
- p-{Z-Øn¬ aUvKmkvI-cn-\-SpØ sNdnb Zzo]mb knsj¬Un-em-Wv.
CW-tN-cm\pw {]P-\-\-Øn\p-ambn c≠m-gvN-tbmfw
am{X-amWv Xhf aÆn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. kly]¿∆-X-Ønse Ccp-∂q-dn\w Dc-K-ß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw
AhnsS am{Xw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw
FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠Xv an°-hmdpw aÆn--\-Sn-bn¬ Ignbp∂ ‘bqtdm-s]¬‰ntU ]mkn≥’ IpSpw-_-sØ-bmWv. kly-]¿∆-X-Ønepw {ioe-¶-bnse Nne h\-{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw am{X-amWv Cu ]mºp-Iƒ A[n-h-kn°p-∂-Xv.
C¥y-bn¬ tZim-SI
- c
- pw A√m-Øh
- c
- p-amb 508 C\w
]£n-I-fp≠v F∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
CXn¬ ]Xn-\m-dn\w ]£n-Iƒ ]›n-a-L-´-h-\-ß-fn¬
am{Xw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Im´q-™m-en, \oe-Kncn
ac-{]m-hv, kky-°n-fn, sNdp-tX≥In-fn, tImgn-th-gmº¬ XpS-ßnb ]£n-Iƒ temI-Øn¬ Cu taJ-ebnse ag-°m-Sp-I-fn¬ am{Xw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. kly]¿∆-X-ta-J-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n-I-fn¬ A[nI-]¶pw \oe-Kn-cn°v sX°p≈ sX°≥ kly-]¿∆X-Ønse Db¿∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-em-Wv. \oe-Kncn-bnepw
B\-a-e-bn-ep-ap≈ tjme-°m-Sp-Ifpw ]p¬ta-S-Ifpw
CXn¬ ap∂n-´p-\n¬-°p-∂p.
kly-]¿∆X-{]-tZ-iØv 14 C\w kkvX\nI-sf¶nepw D≠v. hc-bm-Sv, knwl-hm-e≥ Ipc-ßv, Icn-¶pcßv F∂nh Cu taJ-e-bn¬ am{Xw ImWp-∂-h-bmWv. hc-bm-Sp-Iƒ C\n temI-Øn¬ _m°n-bp-≈Xv
GI-tZiw c≠m-bncw FÆw am{X-am-Wv. temI-Øn¬
G‰hpw òj-Wn-t\-cn-Sp∂ ae-bm-Sp-I-fpsS Iq´-ØnemWv sF.-bp.-kn.-F≥. hc-bm-Sns\ s]Sp-Øn-bn-cn°p-∂X
- v. \o≠ lcn-Xh
- \
- ß
- ƒ
- \in®Xns\ØpS¿∂v
hwi\miòjWn t\cnSp∂ H∂mWv knwl-hm-e≥
Ipc-ßv. h\w ]e Xp≠p-I-fmbn XpS¿® \jvS-s∏-´pIn-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ knwl-hm-e≥ kaq-l-ßƒ XΩn¬
_-‘-s∏-Sm≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w AI∂p. s]cn-bm¿,
44
KpUvdn-I≥, tjm-fb
- m¿, AK-kvXy-ae
- , sske‚ vhmen,
s]cnb F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ knwl-hm-e≥ Ipc-ßns‚
sNdnb Iq´-ßƒ hkn-°p-∂p.
s_m´m-Wn-°¬ k¿t∆ Hm^v C¥y 1980 IfpsS
Ah- k m- \ - Ø n¬ C¥y≥ sNSn- I - f psS Nph∂
]pkvXIw Cd-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \ΩpsS ImSp-I-fn¬
ImWp∂ [mcmfan\w sNSn-Is-- f-°p-dn®v Cu ]pkvXIØn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. Imin-Øpº C\-ßfn¬s∏´ Iptd-bn\w sNSn-Iƒ \ΩpsS ae-ap-I-fn-ep≠v. Cwt]-jy≥kv B\-ap-Sn-°, Cwt]-jy≥kv aq∂md≥kokv F∂o ae¶m--in-Øp-º-Iƒ°v hwi-\miw
h∂-Xm-bmWv Nph∂ ]pkvXI-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØImeØv Ch-bpsS Nne sNSnIƒ I-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw \ne Bim-ky-a-√.
temI-Øn¬ \oe-Kncn ae-ap-Sn-bn¬ am{Xw ImW-s∏Sp∂ 86 C\w sNSn-I-sf-¶nepw Ds≠-∂mWv kkyim-kv{X-⁄-\mb _vfmkvtIm Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
19-˛mw \p‰m-≠ns‚ a[y-tØmsS Xs∂ timjWw
XpS-ßn-b Kncn-bnse tLmc-°m-Sp-I-fn¬ Ch ]e-Xns\bpw ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Is≠-Øn-bn-ń-√. ae-_m¿
kt^m-Un¬ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ C]vknb ae-t_mdn° F∂ kz¿Æ-h¿W Hm¿°nUn-s\-∏‰n Hcp \q‰m≠p- I m- e - a mbn bmsXmcp hnh- c - h p- a n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
sske‚ vhmen kwhm-Z-k-a-b-ØmWv imkv{X-⁄¿
CXv Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. CXp-t]mseXs∂ Hcp \q‰m≠n- e - [ nIw ad- ™ p- \ n∂ {_m°n- s °- d nkv F∂
Hm¿°n-Uns\ Cc-hn-Ip-fsØ cmP-ae
- b
- n¬ Is≠Øn.
]-›n-a-L-´-Ønse ssPh-tim-j-W-Øn\v G‰hpw
henb ImcWw Bhmkhyh-ÿ-I-fpsS \mi-am-Wv.
\n›nX Imem-h-ÿ-bnepw Bhmk hyh-ÿbnepw
am{Xw \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]e kky-P-\p- p-Ifpw Nne
{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿Øpw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn.
\nXy-l-cnX h\-ß-fpsS \mi-amWv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠-Xv. [mcmfw C\w sNSn-Ifpw D`-b-Po-hn-Ifpw Dc-Kßfpw jUv ] - Z - ß fpw ImSns‚ \nKq- U - X - b n¬
C\nbpw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX InS-∏p≠v F∂p-d-∏m-Wv. Cu
sshhn-[y-I-e-h-sdsb kzm¿∞-X-bpsS t]cn¬ \in∏n-°m≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√.
temI-imkv{X kaqlw AXp-ey-sa∂pw A]q¿∆sa∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Cu AXo-hP
- m-{KXm ssPhssh- h n[y afi- e - Ø nse _m°n- b p≈ ]®∏pw
ssZh-N-e-\-ßfpw ImØp-c-£n-°m-\p≈ _m≤y-X
\mtam-tcm-cp-Ø¿
- °pap≠v. \maXv \nd-th-‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬
Cu ssPh-I-e-hd A\yw \n¬°p∂ Imew H´pw
hnZq-cw A-√.
aqeyw
kô\
II Z
\h-h-k¥w
kPn\n Fw.-F-kv.
II Z
Hcp h¿j-Øns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥,
]co-£-bn¬ tXm‰
hnZym¿∞n-tbmSv tNm--Zn°q
Hcp amkØns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥,
amk-sa-ØmsX ]nd∂ Ip™ns‚
AΩ-tbmSv tNmZn°q
Hcp BgvN-bpsS aqey-a-dn-bm≥,
BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚
FUn-‰-tdmSv tNmZn°q
Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥,
Znh-k-°q-en-°m-c-t\mSv tNmZn°q
Hcp aWn-°q-dns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥
XΩn¬ ImWm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂
Ian-Xm-°-tfmSv tNmZn°q
Hcp an√o sk°‚ns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥
Hfnw-]n-Ivkn¬ sh≈n-sa-U¬ t\Snb
Xmc-tØmSv tNmZn°q
Hcp ssat{Im sk°‚ns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥,
sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H. bnse
imkv{X-RvP-t\mSv tNmZn°q
Hcp \mt\m sk°‚ns‚ aqey-a-dn-bm≥
lm¿Uvshb¿ F©n-\o-b-tdmSv tNmZn°q
]pg-tbm-c-∏q-°-fn¬ ]pXn-sbm-cp--t∑jw
]pe¿Ime civanIƒ ]Xn-hnepw Zo]vXw
hnP-\-ao-Øo-c-tØ-°m-sc-gp-∂-≈p∂p
hrµm-h-\-Øns‚ t[yb ssNX-\ytam ?
Im-fn-µn-bm-dns‚ th]-Yp-Km-{X-an˛
∂mIkvan-I-ambv Ipfn-cm¿∂-sXt¥
Zqc-Øp-\n-s∂mcp ]p√mw-Ip-g¬hnfn
ImtXm-c-sa-ßm≥ X-gp-In-sb-Øpt∂m ?
C∂-se-t∏mepw Rm≥ I≠--Xm-Wo-h\
h√n-bn¬ ]q°ƒ hnS¿∂n-cp-∂oe
C∂o-bp-j- n-en-ßn-{X-ta-se-ß-s\˛
s]m∑-b-∏q-°ƒ hnS¿∂p-√-kn∏q !
Zo¿L-\m-fmbnßptNt°-dp-hm≥ t]mep˛
tam¿°msØmco-]£nPme-ß-fn-t∏mƒ
IrjvW, IrjvtWXn If-IqP-\-ß-fm¬
lrØpw hnbØpw apJ-c-am-Ip∂p !
45
apf
temI-hnf
A\ptamƒ tPm¨
II B
If-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ apf Hcp hnf-bmbn
temIw C∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. apfsb kvt\ln°p-∂-hcpsS Iq´mbva temI-saßpw hf-cp-I-bm-Wv.
AXn-\m¬ \mw sk]vXw-_¿ 18 temI-ap-f-Zn-\-ambn
BN-cn-°p-∂p.
apf ]p√p-h¿§-Øn¬ s]´ Hcp kkyamWv. Ncn{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX¬ apf a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ `mKam-bncp∂p. Nm™p-d-ßm≥ sIm®p-Iqc sI´m-\pw,
Nodn-bS- p-°p∂ h\y-Po-hn-Isf IpØn-ho-gvØm\pw apf
D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. FXn-cm-fnsb hogvØm≥ hn√mbn
D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ apf B[p-\n-Ib
- p-KØ
- n¬ em]vtSm]v
\n¿Ωm-W-cw-K-Øp-hsc ÿm\w ]nSn-®ncn°p∂p.
Im¿_¨
XS™v
]cn- ÿ nXnsb
kwc£n°p∂Xnepw apf apJy-]¶v hln-°p-∂p.
kap-{Z-\n-c-∏p-ap-X¬ lnam-ebkm\p-°ƒ hsc hyXykvX Bhmkhyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ apf hf-cpw. 1220
apX¬ 2500 ao‰¿ hsc Db-c-ap≈ lnam-e-Øns‚ apIfn¬ kn\m-cp≠n-t\-dnb ^m°¬-‰c
- n-¶m¬ F∂ C\w
hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. G‰hpw Db-cw-Iq-Snb C\w sU≥{Sm-I-em-akv ssPPm‚kv BWv. B\-apf F∂- t]cnepw Ch Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 25-˛30 ao‰¿ hsc-bmWv
Ch-bpsS Db-cw. 1500-˛¬ ]cw C\-ß-fn¬ 5 C\-ßfn¬ am{X- a mWv ap≈p- ≈ - X v . tIc- f - Ø nse C√n
AXn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.
apf hfsc th-K-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ C-\-am-Wv. tasebp≈ A{X°pw `qan-°-Sn-bnepw apf°v `mK-ap-≠v.
`qImfihpw thcp-apƒs∏sS Dd-®Xpw hyXy-kvX-hp46
am-Wn-Xv. hf¿®-sb-Ønb tXm´-Øn¬
slIvSdn¬ 100 StÆmfw B¥-c-`mKw
h-cpw. asÆm-en∏v XS-bepw kwc-£Whpw Xcn-ip-`qan ]p\-cp-≤m-c-Whpw
CXp-hgn \S-°pw. apf ]q°m≥ h¿-jß-sf-Sp-°pw. Bhm-kh
- y-hÿ
- b
- °
v \
- p-kcn®v CXv hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Nne apf-Iƒ
]q°p-∂-tXmsS Bbp v Xocpw.
\q‰n∏Xns\m∂v IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ 1575 C\-ßƒ
C∂v I≠p]n-Sn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ Bdp IpSpw_-Øn¬s∏´ 22 C\ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ apf, ]-ń¬,
C√n, Cu‰ F∂o t]-cp-Ifn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. temIØn¬ apf D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ H∂m-a≥ ssN\-bm-Wv.
c≠mw-ÿm\w C¥y-°m-Wv. apf- cw-KØv ssN\sb
IS-Øn-sh-´m≥ C¥y°v I-gn-bp-sa-∂m-Wv imkv{X-temI-Øns‚ {]Xo£.
IS-emkv hyh-km-b-Øn\mWv apf {][m\ambpw
D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. ]ƒ∏v, ^¿Wo-®¿, I-c-Iu-ie
hkvXp-°ƒ, ]cºcm-KX kwKoX D]-I-c-W-ßƒ,
apf-°qºpsIm≠p≈ A®m¿, a-[p-c-]-e-lmcw F∂o
D¬∏-∂-ßfpw hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬ hn]Wnbnep-≠v.
sIń-S-\n¿ΩmWw Im¿jn-I-ta-Je XpS-ßnb taJe-I-fnepw apf Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. C{Xb[nIw D]tbm-K-ßfp≈ apfsb kwc-£n-t°≠ Npa-Xe
]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.
C¥y≥ h\m¥c-ß-fn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ apf kºØp- s ≠∂pw imkv { Xo- b hpw P- \ - I o- b - h p- a mb
Irjnbpw AXn\pth≠ ]Whpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®m¬
Cu cwKØv ssN\- t b- ° mƒ hf¿® C¥y°v
t\Sm\mIpsa∂v tUm. sI.- s I. koXm- e £v a n
A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂p. CXn-\p≈ \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
h\-Kt- h-jW tI{µ-ßfn¬ imkv{X-⁄cm¬ \n¿t±in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. AtXmsSm∏w {Kmao-WP\Xbv°v
{]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e-\hpw \¬Ip-∂p.
Activities of
Departments
47
ENGLISH
Ms. Leela Menon inaugurating English Fest
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
English Fest
Achievements
Newspaper
Manuscript Magazine
Study Tour
On the Job Training
Farewell
48
‘Communicative Skills’ held on 5.11.09
helped the students to boost their soft
skills. Mr. Deepu Karunakaran, film
director was the Resource Person.
‘English Fest’ was held on 12th
January 2010. Veteran Journalist Ms.
Leela Menon was the Chief Guest of the
day. Mr. C.A. Chandran (Sub-editor,
Mathrubhumi),
Mr.
Johnson
Mamalassery (Reporter, Malayala
Manorama) and Mr. P.S. Rajesh
(Reporter, Mathrubhumi) shared their
experience with the students on the
occasion.
The debate competition with teams
from various colleges was the centre of
attraction. The students staged an
English drama, an adaptation of the
English Film ‘Seventh Seal’. Its script
was written jointly by Ajit, I CE and Albin,
II CE. Gargi V. I CE won 3rd place in
the Univ. level competition on ‘Padhya
parayanam’.
Roy Joseph and Solomon M. Johny,
II CE were selected to the Indian Air
Force. Ramnath P., III CE has made a
music album. Teena Baby, II CE was
The English Association had Irene Meera
Sebastian of II CE as its Association
Secretary. Mr. Nibu Thomson, faculty
member, was the President. The English
Association was formally inaugurated on 27th
July 2009.
During this academic year, the Dept.
conducted 5 seminars on various relevant
topics. A one day seminar on
‘Film
studies’
was
conducted on 27th July
2009. Mr. Joseph Mathew,
St. Thomas College, Pala
was the Resource Person.
A seminar on ‘Crime
Reporting’ was organised on
Inauguration of activities of the Association by Mr. Joseph Mathew
27th July 2009. Sri. Sabu
Mathews,
Dy.
S.P.,
Muvattupuzha was the
Chief Resource Person.
The seminar on ‘Body
language and facial
expression’ conducted on
C.A. Chandran
Johnson Mamalassery P.S. Rajesh
26.10.09
was
very
informative.
Mr.
Kalamandalam Kalidasan
was the Resource Person.
Another seminar conducted
was on ‘Editing’ which was
led by Mr. B. Ajithkumar.
The
seminar
on Releasing of Newspaper ‘The Argus’
selected for training for Air Hostess.
The students of Communicative English
published a newspaper ‘The Argus’ which
was released by Sri. P.C. Cyriac IAS (Rtd.)
during the College Day celebrations. ‘Aurora
2010’ - the manuscript magazine of the
Association was released.
The 4th Alumni Meet was held on 27th
Sept. 2009. 72 former students participated.
Rev. Fr. John Mundackal, Bursar presided
over the meeting. Sri. Prasad TV and Sri.
Shiju EV were the co-ordinators of the
meeting.
The study tour of the III CE students to
Wayanad escorted by teachers had been an
Alumni get-together
unforgettable and enriching experience. As part of their curriculum,
the I year students had their OJT during the first week of December.
The II year students had their Teaching practice in various schools
for two weeks. A befitting farewell was given to the outgoing students.
HINDI
Dr. Jithendra Bhatia inaugurating the National seminar
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Study Tour
Publications
Achievements
Classes of II BA and II MA
started on 1-6-09 and III BA
classes on 18th June 2009. I DC
credit & semester system started
on 29/06/09 and I P G started on
26th August 09 respectively.
The activities of the Hindi
association started with a formal
inauguration on 30-07-09. Dr.
Jithendra Bhatia renowned writer
was the Chief Guest. It was
followed by a seminar on ‘new trends in Hindi
Literature’.
Department organized a National Seminar on
‘Contemporary Poetry’ which was inaugurated
by Dr. Virendra Mohan, the eminent writer and
critic and the HoD of Hindi, Dr. Harisingh Gour
University, Sagar, M.P. The teachers from the
Department presented papers.
Dr. C Viswanathan, Dr. James George
participated and presented papers in the National
seminar conducted by Cochin University and St.
Thomas College, Palai respectively.
Department conducted a study tour for the
degree and P G students. B A final year students
went to Thiruvananthapuram and Kovalam from
22rd to 24th Nov. 2009 and M A final year students
had a one day tour on 19 th Feb. 2010 to
Thiruvananthapuram. Dr. James George and
Smt. Lally Thomas were in charge of tour
programme.
The department published a Magazine
‘Astha’ in the academic year. Dr. Suja C. has
published article on Paaristhitikee Avabodh
aur Aaspaas ki Kavithaein published in
Namaami by Nimbus Books, Kaloor.
Daissy Peter and Jayasree S., II M A Hindi
participated in the quiz competition conducted
by the Cochin University on 14/9/09.
49
MALAYALAM
Priya A.S. inaugurating the activities
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Celebrity Talk
Achievements
Workshops
Manuscript Magazine
Study Tour
Demonstration Lecture
Farewell
50
The activities of
the department for the
year began on June
17th 2009. Ms. Harsha
Cyriac was selected
as the secretary of
M a l a y a l a m
Association 20092010. Dr. Saneesh P
B and Sr. Biji M.P
were the presidents.
The department is
c o n d u c t i n g
‘Sahradayakootam’
on every Wednesday.
The inauguration of
the activities of the
‘Sahradayakootam’
was held on 24th June
by Prof. P.C James,
Principal. Students
from
Malayalam
department presented
papers
and
showcased
their
talents. The teachers from other
departments also interestingly participated
and they were ready to impart their
knowledge. Women characters of M.T,
Use of mobile phones in campus,
Kavithrayam,
Kathayude
Kalpanikaprapancham, Bhasha Vritha
Silpam, Cine world, Folksongs and its
relevance, speech practice etc were the
main topics of this programme. Rev. Fr. Roy
Kannanchira and Dr. Thomas Varghese
were some of the chief guests of honour
for this programme.
Arathy P Nair and Thara Ancy Vincent
secured I and IV ranks respectively for the
B A degree examinations and Neena
Thomas secured II rank for M A
examination of M.G University Kottayam,
in this academic year. The department
organized a meeting to congratulate these
students on July 1st. Two days inter
departmental ‘kaiyezhuthu Silpasala’ was
conducted on July 17th and 18th. Resource
Persons from the institute of Kaligraphy,
Kozikode led the programme.
Interaction with Mr. Dipu Karunakaran, Film Director
Workshop on ‘Better Handwriting’
Honouring rank holder- Arathy P. Nair
The Department conducts certificate course on
Yoga. This year also, many students benefited from
the Yoga class conducted under the auspices of the
department.
A befitting farewell was given to the out going
degreestudents and P G students on 11th February and
6th April respectively.
The students from Malayalam department
participated in the various competitions conducted at
college level and secured various prizes congratulations
to our students.
Poem ‘Ullura’ written by Arathy P Nair was
published in ‘Harithakam’ a publication of poets from
Kerala. Fr. Varghese Paul secured I prize in Essay
writing in the University Youth Festival 2009-10. Arun
Mohanan II L participated in the leadership programme
organized by ‘Pravasi Malayali organisation’. Arya K
S and Harsha Cyriac participated in the ‘Nadaka
Kalari’ held at S .B college Changanassery. Ashamol
S. and Anjali T. P. represented the department in the
intercollegiate Quiz competition held at S.B college
Changanassery. Manu Subair III L was selected to
Kerala Youth football camp. Afina Mary Saju from II
L was selected as an active volunteer of NSS. Bincy
Varghese II L was selected as the secretary of Tourism
club. Bibish John II L participated in NCC National
Level Camp. Arathi P Nair and Fr. Varghese Paul from
I P G participated and recited their poems in ‘Peith
2009’ the gathering of poets in the three days camp
held at S B College, Changanassery. Anjaly T. P., V L
was selected as the best student in the NET coaching
class.
The new comers were given a warm welcome on 14th
August 2009. Onam was celebrated on 27th August in an
auspicious manner.
The most memorable event of this academic year for
the department was the three days camp of ‘Kalithattu’
held from 1st to 3rd Oct. 2009. The famous script writer
John Paul inaugurated the programme. It was a great
occasion to know more about cinema and drama. Sri T M
Abraham, former chairman of music and drama academy,
Prof. Cherry Jacob, Prof. Sebastian Joseph , Dr. Aju
Narayanan, Prof. Ramesh Varma and Prof. Markose gave
direction for the programmes and discussions.
‘Nadaka Kalari’ under the skillfull direction of Prof.
Gopan Chidhamparam, the president of Sanskrit University
Theatre department, was very noticeable in ‘Kalithattu’.
This programme included demonstration lectures on acting,
stage performance and play writing. ‘Mudiyettu’ by Sri.
Keezhillam Unnikrishnan and party was an unforgettable
event. Various cultural programmes and film-shows made
the camp immemorable.
The department of Malayalam
conducted the celebration of ‘Kerala
Piravi’ with various cultural programmes
and competitions on November 2nd.
Kerala Sreeman and Malayali Manka
were selected as part of this programme.
The dialogue with Mr. Deepu
Karunakaran, film director enhanced our
knowledge about film and film world.
‘Kalaripayattinte Pariprekshyam–
Ayodhana Kalayude Edangalil’- a
programme on Kalari payattu was
organized in collaboration with the
folklore club of our college on February
13, 2010. There were talks and stage
performance on the subject by E.P.V
Kalari group.
‘Mudiyettu’- Kalithattu
51
B.A. Communicative English - Final year
B.A. Hindi - Final year
B.A. Malayalam - Final year
M.A. Malayalam - Final year
M.Sc. Statistics- Final year
52
MATHEMATICS
Dr. Sunny Kuriakose, U.C. College Aluva inaugurating the activities
Academic Planning
Academic Results
Seminars
Inaugural ceremony
Achievements
Exhibition
Manuscript Magazine
The result of 2008-09 of final year
Mathematics published on 22-6-2009.
Shabana Basheer secured first rank
(99.3 %) and Preethi John secured
second rank (99.2 %). Also, the
seventh rank was secured by Ajith S.
Nair and the eighth rank by Ambily
Narayanan. A meeting was arranged
Study Tour
Alumni Meet
Farewell
Dr.Sunny Kuriakose
Dr. Sunil C. Mathew
to congratulate the rank holders on 207-2009. Out of 52 students appeared
46 got first class and 28 students have
got distinction. 100% students were
passed in the B.Sc. examination.
The first year classes started on 29th
June 2009. The first internal examinations for
the academic year 2009-10 started on 18 th
August2009 . The 2nd internal examination for
the I DC students started on 19th October 2009.
The second internal examination for the II DC
and III DC students started on 18th January
2010. The PTA meeting of U.G. students was
conducted on 25-09-2009. Parents and teachers
discussed on the performance of the students.
Teachers collected feedback from the parents.
Dr. Sunny Kuriakose, U.C. College Aluva
inaugurated the Mathematics Association, on 1208-09. Prof. M.C. Joseph, Former Principal,
Nirmala College Muvattupuzha inaugurated the
Mathematics fest ‘Perfez 2010’ on 17-02-10. A
seminar on ‘Coding Theory’ was conducted on
29-01-2010. The resource person was Dr. Sunil
C. Mathew, Dept. of Mathematics St. Thomas
College Pala. A Quiz competition in
Mathematics was also conducted on 17-02-2010
for the students of our college. The Alumni
Association meet was conducted on 26-12-09.
Our stall in the ‘Scilore-2010’ Annual exhibition
attracted a lot of people from every walks of
life.
Jestin Joseph and Akhil Prabhu (III M) were
selected as the best outgoing students of the
college. Anton Augustine (III M) was selected
as the best debater and Dhanya Thomas (II M)
was selected as the 2nd best debater in the MG
University. Dhanya Thomas and Rosmy Jose
secured I Prize; and Harikrishnan O J & Sonu
Bose secured II prize in Statistics quiz
competition organized by CUSAT. Harikrishnan
O J and Dhanya Thomas secured I prize in U.
S Nair All Kerala Quiz competition. Dhanya
Thomas and Rosmy Jose secured I prize and
Harikrishnan O J and Sonu Bose secured II prize
in Prof. Ramakrishna Pillai memorial Statistics
quiz held at St. Thomas College Pala.
Harikrishnan O J & Dhanya Thomas secured I
prize in the Mathematics Quiz competition held
at St. Albert’s college Ernakulam. Asha
Abraham I M was selected as the best
Malayalam orator in the college.
Manuscript magazine ‘Mayookha Maalika’
bagged second prize in the best manuscript
magazine contest. A warm send off was given
to the final year students on 2-02-2010.
53
STATISTICS
Workshop on Minitab 15 led by Mr. Biju V.D.
Achievements
Seminars
Alumni Meet
Seminars
Jubilee Celebrations
PTA
Study Tour
Publications
Farewell
54
The college reopened on 1st June 2009 and
third semester classes were started from 0206-2009.
The final year M. Sc. Statistics result is
93% with fourth rank and seven distinctions.
The department participated in the onam
celebrations and won the 3 rd prize in
Pookkalam competition.
The department is recognized as a
research centre on 10th July 2009.Dr. Johny
Scaria, Dr. Seetha Lekshmi,V. and Dr. Jacob
T.M. were recognized as research guides.
Dr. Johny Scaria is selected as a member
of the Statistics subject expert panel of the
M. G. University and served as subject expert
in Marthoma college Perumbavoor, BCM
College kottayam, Assumption college,
Changanassery St. George College,
Aruvithara and MES College Calicut.
Dr.Mathachan Pathiyil is appointed as the
Course Co-ordinator of the restructured
degree programme under the CBCSS
introduced in the M. G. University, from this
academic year onwards.
The fourth semester M.Sc. students
organised a one day trip to Wynad under the
leadership of Dr. T. M. Jacob
The department conducted a P.T.A.
meeting on 13-01-10 for both the batches.
An alumni meet was organised on 26th
January 2010 as a part of the Silver Jubilee
celebrations of the department. 45
Members were present in the meeting
.Prof. M. C. Joseph, Former Principal
NCM and Vice Principal Rev. Fr. Vincent
Nedugattu addressed the gathering.
On 12th February 2010, there was a get
together of 1986-1988 batch with families.
Dr. Seetha Lekshmi, V. : A Minor
research project sponsored by U.G.Cdiscrete laplace disrtibution and its
generalizations-application in reliability
analysis and financial modeling (rs.1,25000/
-) for the year 2010-2012
Dr. Mathachan Pathiyil : A minor
research project sponsored by U.G.Crecord values from exponential and
geometric distributions and associated
inference (rs.45,000/-) for the year 20082010.
The department organized an invited talk
on “Normal approximation to gamma
distributions and applications” on 15-012010. The resource person was Dr. Thomas
Mathew, Maryland University.
Three day workshop on Minitab was
organized on 11th Feb to 13th Feb 2010 as
part of silver jubilee celebrations. Mr. Biju
V.D., Black Belt certified Minitab Technical
Training Specialist for Asia-Pacific was the
resource person.
The department hosted a three day
seminar on” New trends in Statistical
methodology with special emphasis on time
series” and Annual conference of the
Kerala Statistical Association during 25-022010 to 27-02-2010.
Dr. Mathachan Pathiyil presented 2
papers and published 3. Dr. Johny Scaria
Achievements of students
Name
Prize
Competition
Organizer
Ebin K. Elias
Consolation
All India Level “On the spot Essay
writing competition” in connection with
National Statistics day
Ministry of Statistics &
Programme
Implementation, Govt.
of India
Akhil Prabhu
Jestine Joseph
First
Quiz competition in connection with
National Statistics Day-2009(M. G.
University Region)
St. Thomas College
Pala
Anton
Dhanya Thomas
First
Best male
and female
debater
First
Debate competition in connection with
National Statistics Day-2009
(M. G. University Region)
St. Thomas College
Pala
Dr. U. S. Nair memorial All Kerala Quiz
competition
(M. G. University Region)
All Kerala Quiz competition(Ernakulam
Region) conducted by OSADMS,
Department of Statistics, CUSAT,
Cochin
All Keral Quiz competition(Ernakulam
Region) conducted by OSADMS,
Cochin
Prof. K. Ramakrishna Pillai Memorial
All Kerala Problem solving Contest
Prof. K. Ramakrishna Pillai Memorial
All Kerala Problem solving Contest
All Kerala Quiz competition(Final
Round) conducted by OSADMS,
Cochin
Dr. U. S. Nair memorial All Kerala Quiz
competition
(All Kerala level)
New man College
Dhanya Thomas
Harikrishnan O.J.
Dhanya Thomas
Rosmi Jose
First
Harikrishnan O.J.
Sonu Bose
Second
Dhanya Thomas
Rosmi Jose
Harikrishnan O.J.
Sonu Bose
Dhanya Thomas
Rosmi Jose
First
Dhanya Thomas
Harikrishnan O.J.
First
Prof. M.C. Joseph
Adv. George Francis
Second
second
S. H. College, Thevara
S. H. Cllege Thevara
St.Thomas College
Pala
St.Thomas College
Pala
CUSAT, Cochin
presented 2 papers and
published
4.
Dr.
Seethalakshmi V. presented
2 papers and published 3.
(See Annual Report by the
Principal)
Books published in the
year are:Proceedings of the U. G.
C. Sponsored seminar on
“Modern Applied Statistical
Methods in Statistical
Softwares” edited by
Dr.Johny Scaria, Dr.
Mathachan Pathiyil and Dr.
Jacob T.M. was published.
‘Geometric Exponential
Distributions:
Generalizations
and
Applications’ by Seetha
Lekshmi Vanaja and Jose
K.
Kanachikkattu,
Published by Lambert
Academic Publishing
(Germany) ISBN 978-38383-0746-6,
Nirmala college,
Muvattupuzha
Alumni Get-together 1988 batch
Dr. Thomas Mathew
55
PHYSICS
Dr. S. Sankararaman inaugurating the activities of the Association
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Field visit
Achievements
Farewell
College Reopened after midsummer
vacation on 1/6/2009. Regular classes for II
and III B.Sc. started on 15/6/2009
Sri Jomat Devassy of II PV class was
elected as the Physics Association Secretary
for the year 2009-10. On July 20 One day
seminar on the newly introduced “Choice
Based Credit and Semester System” was
conducted by the department. Prof. G Geetha,
Member, Kerala State Higher Education
Council was the resource person.
July 31 st A warm welcome ceremony
arranged for I DC students by the Physics
Association.
On August 31, a facilitation party was
arranged for Dr. Jaseentha O. P., faculty
Prof. G. Geetha
56
member for receiving Ph.D
degree from M.G. University. On
September
9 th
Physics
Association was inaugurated by
Dr. S. Sankararaman, Reader
Newman College. Seminar on
“Applications of Principles of
Physics in every day life”.
September 17-18 Faculty
member Aloysius Sabu and
Nirmala Mathew participated in
2 day seminar on Naro Sciences,
conducted by M A College.
November 17th to 20th study
Tour for III P and III P V
students to Vayanad. Sri K A
Philip and Ms. Nirmala Mathew
accompanied. December 4-6
three days training camp for
entrepreneurship development
for II & III B.Sc. under
Entrepreneurship development
club. December 11 Seminar on
Robotics arranged by the Physics
Association. Sri. Rajesh B .Tech
( Grey Techno labs) Ernakulam
was the resource person.
February -5: Scilore 2010Exhibition, February
- 11:
Send off to Outgoing students by
Association
February - 17: Star watching
programmme Prof. S Sobhan,
Maharajas College Resource
person.
February 19 th Cochin
University lab visit for II B.Sc.
students Prof. Sunny Joseph &
Susan Varghese accompanied.
B.Sc. Mathematics- Final year
B.Sc. Physics- Final year
B.Sc. Physics (Voc.) - Final year
B.Sc. Chemistry - Final year
M.Sc. Chemistry - Final year
57
CHEMISTRY
Mr. Lalu Joseph inaugurating workshop on HRD
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Celebrity Talk
Achievements
Workshops
FIP
Study Tour
Farewell
Seminars/Workshops conducted by the
Department are:
Chemistry association and CAAN jointly
organized a Traffic care programme in
connection with traffic awareness week at
St.Sebastian’s H.S.S Anicadu.
Workshop on Foundations of Capacity
Building in HRD and Career guidance on 12th
January 2010 organized by CAAN and
Chemistry association was led by Mr. Lalu
Joseph, Regional Manager Johnson &
Johnson, India.
Seminar on mechanism in organic
synthesis 26th August 2009 by Dr. M. George,
S.H. College, Thevara.
Endowment Lecture 10th November 2009
: Rev. Fr. Dr.Mathew Thottiyil memorial
Lecture ‘on optical properties of
hybrid nano materials. Dr.K.George
Thomas NIIST, Trivandrum.
Seminar and Workshops
attended by faculty members are:
Mr.Jose Karikunnel participated in
a national workshop organized by
AIACHE at Jeeva’s Centre, Alwaye,
1 to 4 May 2009.
Dr.Marthakutty Joseph and Jose
Karikunnel participated in the
workshop on restructuring curriculum
in UG level of MG uty from 14- 22nd
May 2009.
Mr. Josekutty Ozhukayil
participated in world environment day
celebrations 2009 organized by IRE
Alwaye and delivered the keynote
address.
Mrs. Thresiamma
George
participated in national seminar on
computational chemistry from July 9
and 10, 2009, sponsored by UGC and
KSCSTE and MA College,
Kothamangalam.
Mr. Jose Karikunnel participated
in Regional meet organized by
Xavier Board of Higher education..
Mrs.Thresiamma
George
submitted the Ph.D Thesis in ‘Soft
Chemical
Synthesis
and
Characterization of nano phased
metal ferrites, Vanadates, Tungstates
and Phosphates’ to M.G. University
on 10-09-2009
Percentage of pass in the
University examinations are:
BSc 2009 March
93.4%
MSc 2009 March
75%
The
BSc
Chemistry Main
students visited the
Department
of
Marine
Science
CUSAT, Kochi.
Distribution of leaflets on Traffic awareness to school students
58
BOTANY
Mr. K. K. Ramchandran Pillai inaugurating the acitivities
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Celebrity Talk
Achievements
Workshops
Alumni Meet
Study Tour
Exhibition
Farewell
Ms. Krishnanjali K.S., II B elected
as the Association Secretary for the year
2009-10. The Inaguration of the activities
of the association was done by Mr. K.K.
Ramachandran Pillai advisor, Rubber
borard on 29 th July 2009 and he
delivered a lecture on ‘Principles and
practices of Rubber Plantation’. A warm
welcome was arranged for the I year
students on 10 th August 2009. The
association organized a seminar on
Bamboo cultivation on 22nd Oct. 2009
and Dr. K.K. Seethalakshmi, KFRI
Peechi was the resource person. The
association organised Onam and
Christmas celebrations. The students
actively participated in the annual
exhibition. They exhbited coins, different
types of seeds, antic objects , medicinal
plants , drawings and paintings, fresh and
artificial flower arrangements, rock
garden etc. The association also
organized a science fest in collaboration
with other science departments and
published a Manuscript magazine
‘JEEVASS’.
The Department has provided a
platform to familiarize the newly
introduced Choice Based Credit and
Semester System in M. G. University,
under the sponsorship of KSHEC on
21 st Augt 2009. The seminar was
beneficial for both teachers and
students, since it mitigated all
apprehensions and doubts related to the
system.
Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph participated in
the national seminar organized by the
Dept. of Botany M.A. College
Kothamangalam, Indian Botanical
society and Kerala Botanical Society
from 21-1-2009-22-1-2009. Dr. Sr.
Tessy also participated in the 97th Indian
Science Congress from 3-1- 2010 to 71-2010, hosted by University of Kerala
and ISRO, TVM.
Ms. Philomina T.V. and Dr.Sr. Tessy
Joseph participated in the state level
seminar organized by the Dept. of
Botany at st.Theresa’s college
Ernakulam sponsered by U.G.C. on 610- 2009 to 7-10-2009.
Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph presented
paper on “a Pharmacognostic study of
the leaf of an antidesentric drug
Diospyros peregrine Gaertn. Used by
some tribes of Kerala” in the national
seminar organized by the Dept. of
Botany, M.A. College Kothamangalam,
Indian Botanical Society and Kerala
Botanical Society from 21-1-2009 to
22-1-2009 and on “a Pharmacognostic
study and antidiarrhoel activity of the
leaf of Barringtonia acutangula (L.)
Gaertn. used an antidysentric drug” in
the state level seminar organized by the
Dept. of Botany, St.Theresa’s College
Ernakulam sponsered by U.G.C. from
6-10- 2009 to 7-10-2009.
The Department has an ongoing
UGC minor project on Pharmacognosy,
with Dr. Sr Tessy Joseph as Principal
Investigator and Ms. Ansy P.S as the
Co-investigator.
Mrs. Leena John has availed F.I.P.
for doing Ph.D in M.G. University from
June 2009 onwards and Ms. Rani John
is appointed as substitute.
59
The department offers
consultancy to Kottacheril
Pharmaceuticals and also to
the students of Nirmala
college of Pharmacy
(Identification of medicinal
plants)
The department of botany
arranged three alumni
meeting in the year 2009-10.
Dr. Seethalakshmi
Inauguration of Orientation Programme on CBCSS by Principal
In the first meeting, held
on 17-10 – 2009 there was a common
meeting, photo session and an agapae and
30 members were participated. The
second meeting was arranged on 9-12010, 28 members participated. On this
day the department welcomed the
eminent personalities of our alumni. A
special alumni gathering was arranged Alumni get-together held on 17 Oct. 2009
by the 1987-90 batch on 2-5- 2010. Most
of the batchmates were participated .
national integration Camp at Karnataka and annual training
Our students were participated in NSS, NCC, sports camp at Piravom. Few of our studens participated in
and other cultural activities of our college.
CAWATC camps at Pathanamthitta and also gone for
Shihas Sha Hydros participated L.D. Marphy trekking at Edamalayar.
memorial South india foot ball tournament conducted by
The department conducted a study tour for III DC
Loyola college. Our team win First prize. He also students on 19th to 21st november 2009. The students
participated different foot ball tournaments like Msgr. visited different places in Wyanad to collect the different
Nedumkallel memorial tournament at Nirmala college, varieties of plants to prepare herbarium for their study.
M.G. University Foot ball Chambainship, St Alocious
Dr. Sr. Tessy Joseph, the N.S. S. officer was the Camp
college Edathua etc.
Director of the State level camp conducted by M.G.
Glorit Thomas, II B was the NSS Volunteer secretary University, hosted by Nirmala College “Anti drug
of the year 2009-10. Basil K.E. participated in NCC Campaign” on 4th to 8th Feb. 2010.
B.Sc. Botany - Final year
60
ZOOLOGY
Dr. R.M. Kharb inaugurating seminar on ‘animal welfare’
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Celebrity Talk
Achievements
Workshops
Alumni Meet
Following are the invited talks
organized by the Department:Chat with a Scientist- An
interactive programme for Students.
Resource Person: Dr. P.J. John,
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Zoology,
University of Rajasthan. Date: 8th
October 2009.
Seminar
on
“Wetland
Conservation”, sponsored by Kerala
State Biodiversity Board (KSBB),
Govt. of Kerala, Resource Person: Dr.
Jojo T.D., Programme Officer,
ATREE, Bangalore. Date: 9th
October 2009.
Dr. Salim Ali Birth Day Celebration
Talk. Resource Person: Dr. Shaju
Thomas, Reader and HOD Zoology,
Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha.
Date: 13th November 2009
Seminar on Forest Fire
Management Resource Person: Mr.
M.I.Varghese, IFS (Formerly DFO,
Kothamangalam), Date 2nd February
2010
Following are the Seminars/
Workshops/conferences organized
by the Department:Seminar on Animal Welfare in India,
sponsored by Dept. of Zoology, Nirmala
College.Resource person: Major General
Dr. R. M. Kharb, Chairman, Animal
Welfare Board of India, New Delhi.
Date: 29th July 2009.
One day workshop on B.Sc. Degree
Curriculum (Zoology) and Grading
sponsored by Kerala State Higher
Education Council. Resource Person: Dr.
Punnen Kurien, St. Mary’s College,
Manarkadu, Date: 19th September 2009.
III. Lecture presentation on “Deep
Ecology and Tribal Culture” sponsored
by Australia-India Council. Resource
Persons: Mr. John Seed, Rainforest
Information Center , Australia, Ms.
Megan Wallace, NWS Reconciliation
Council, Australia, Date: 5th January
2010
Following are the Seminars/
Workshops/Conferences attended by
faculty members in other Institutions:Shaju Thomas presented a paper on
“Wetland Conservation and People’s
Biodiversity Register at M.A. College,
Kothamangalam 23-7-2009 (State
Level).
Shaju Thomas - First World
Congress on Environmental History at
Copenhagen, Denmark 4-8 th August
2009. The paper was read in absentia
(International).
Shaju Thomas presented a paper at
One day National Seminar on “ Large
HEPs in Kerala-Is it desirable?”
Organized by Kerala River Protection
Council and Environment protection
Council, Alwaye on 23rd August 2009
(National).
Shaju Thomas -seminar on
“Biodiversity Concerns” at St. Thomas
College, Kozhencherry 25th November
2009 (State Level).
Shaju
Thomas-Biodiversity
Conservation Newman College
Thodupuzha. 22nd January 2010 (State
Level).
61
Parishad and delivered talks and
presentation at several academic and
public institutions in Kerala
Shaju Thomas- Attended the work
shop for curriculum re structuring of
Degree Courses (Zoology) orgaised
by M.G. University during May –July
2009 and help design four courses.
Chat with a Scientist- Curriculum Workshop- Honouring University Rank Holder-Sumi
Dr. P.J. John
Dr. Punnen Kurien
Ms. Laly Mathew- Curriculum
Muhammed, II Rank MSc.Zoology
Workshop 14th to 22nd May 2009. Ms.
Mary ,P.C.- Curriculum Workshop 23, 24 and 31 July 2009
Ms. Dilmol Varghese - Curriculum
Workshop, 14th to 22nd may 2009.
Following are the Consultancy
services rendered by faculty
members:Zoology Alumni Meet
Dr.Shaju Thomas (All are unpaid
Shaju Thomas- National Seminar on Water and on demand) - Consultant to Government of Kerala,
Conservation organised by Adisankara Institute of Dept of Forest on Biodiversity Conservation and
Science and Technology 30th Jan. 2010 (National Level). Environmental Education, Consultant to LSGIs, NGOs
and media on matters related to Conservation,
Shaju Thomas was State Level Resource Person in
Environmental education and Ecology, Provide
the Committee for Celebrating International Year of
consultancy services to Kottencherril Pharmaceuticals
Science in 2009 under the aegis of kerala Sasthra Sahydia
for the development of herbal medicines
BSc Zoology - Final year
B.A. Economics - Final year
62
ECONOMICS
Rev. Dr. Thomas Pothanamuzhi inaugurating the activities
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Celebrity Talk
Achievements
Workshops
Manuscript Magazine
Study Tour
Farewell
The Department of Economics
began the academic year with the
regular annual planning exercise. The
entire academic and non-academic
activities for the year were planned
in this meeting, where all faculty
members were present. Detailed
planning for admission, completion of
syllabus, seminars and invited
lecturers for the year, continued
student evaluation etc. was made
during this exercise. Till date, the
Department has been able to stick on
to the plan made at the beginning of
the year.
Orientation programme on CBCSS
The Department has two regular
Programmes, BA and MA Economics
Activities for the academic year
flagged off with the inauguration of the
association. Rev Dr Thomas
Pothanamuzhi, former Principal St.
Aloysius College, Edathua, the chief
guest of the day made a talk on ‘Value
based education’ on 30th July 2009.
Seminar sponsored by Kerala
State Higher Education Council on
Choice Based credit Semester System
was arranged on 13th August 2009.
The Department published a bool
titled ‘Fiscal Crisis and Centre state
Relations’ in 2009.
We secured 100% results in B. A
Economics examination and 90% pass
in MA Economics during the academic
year 2009-10.
Students have bagged several prizes
and distinctions in different
intercollegiate competitions conducted
by the College Union and various
associations of the college
George Thomas and Bushara K.B.
of III E won II prize in Intercollegiate
Economics Quiz conducted by
Devamatha College Kuravilangad.
The students from the department
participated and won second prize in
Twister Dance, third prize in Mime and
Skit organised by St. Teresa’s College,
Ernakulam.
Our students won second prize in
Thiruvathira, ‘X’mas Carol, Tableau,
Two wheeler Fancy dress, Nadan
Prof. Mathew Emmanuel
63
Students visiting Nadukkara Providence Home
Talent Scan - Quiz programme for Higher Secondary School students
pattu and photography (Pius Thomas II E) and third prize
in Mime and Mappilappattu. Economics Association won
first prize in Photography (Jake Francis II E), Fancy Dress
(Dona Maria Jose III E), Onapattu, Pookalam, Kerala
ganam, Group dance and light music (Reshma Ravi III
E).
Economics Association become the Best Association
in the Annual Exhibition -Scilore 2010’- conducted by
College. Shinto Xavier II E was selected as the Best
Association Secretary and he was won the first prize for
Individual item. Nevin N.G. (V E) won first prize in Best
Prof. P.P. Thomas, HoD
64
Participants of inter-departmental debate competition with HoD &
moderator
Hobby Collection and Delphy Antony (I E) and Joshy
Thomas (III E) were selected as the best class
representatives.
As part of the social responsibility programme of the
Department, the Department has been providing
assistance in cash and kind to Providence Home for the
mentally retarded. Students and staff from the department
regularly visit the Home and interact with the inmates.
The Department launched ‘Talent Scan’ an innovative
programme for cultivating interest in Economics as a
discipline among higher secondary school students. The
programme helps in spoting through a quiz programme
conducted in 20 Higher Secondary schools nearby.
The annual valedictory function of Economics
Association was fabulous with vibrant colours and
creative enthusiasm. The fest was inaugurated by Prof.
P C James,Principal Nirmala college, on 18th February,
2010. A formal farewell was given to the senior degree
and P.G students.The formal function was followed by
enchanting cultural fiesta.
Prof. P.C. James, the retiring Principal being honoured
Prof. P.P. Thomas, the retiring HoD being
honoured
COMMERCE
Prof. Sr. Lilly C.A. inaugurating the activities
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Invited Talks
Achievements
Workshop
Commerce Fest
Study Tour
Farewell
Commerce Association is adjudged
as the best subject Associations of
Nirmala College for the 2009-10.
Besides the regular academic schedule,
the association has undertaken a
number of extra curricular and
extension activities during the reporting
year. Arun T.S. II K and Amlu
Dominic II K C were elected as
Association Secretaries for the year
2009-2010. Sri. K.P.Paul continued to
be the teacher co-ordinator of the
Association. The Association activities
for the reporting year were
inaugurated by Prof. Sr. Lilly C.A.
former HOD of the Department.
Following were the important activities
of the association during the year.
A welcome gathering to
newcomers was organized under the
auspices of the Association on 13th
August 2009.It was an opportunity to
the newcomers to interact with the
senior students of the Department and
was a stepping stone to express their
histrionic talents.
The Commerce Association of our
college has represented the college in
many inter collegiate competitions
during the current academic year and
won many prizes. They are:
1 Tony Sabu Paul IIIK
&Vipulkumar N.M IV K Inter
collegiate Business Quiz competition
K.G. College Pampady On19th
Sept.2009 - II Prize
2 Jibin Jacob III K &Vivek V.P III
K Inter collegiate Business Quiz
competition K.G. College Pampady
On19th Sept.2009 -Participation
3 Tony Sabu Paul IIIK &Arun K.
Prabhakar III KC Inter collegiate
Business Quiz competition Deva Matha
College, Kuravilandu 3rd October 2009
-Participation
4 Vipulkumar N.M IV K &Anoon
P. Basil Raj I K Inter collegiate
Business Quiz competition Deva Matha
College, Kuravilandu 3rd October 2009
-III Prize
5 Vivek V.P. III K, Jibin Jacob III
K, H.M. Nabeel III KC I n t e r
collegiate Dumb Charades Deva
Matha College, Kuravilandu 3 rd
October 2009 -Participation
Business Quiz competition Saint Gits
College of Applied Science 10/10/2009
-II Prize
Prabhakar III KC Inter collegiate
Business Quiz competition
Saint
Gits College of Applied Science 10/10/
2009 -Participation
8 Vivek V.P. III K, Jibin Jacob III
K, H.M. Nabeel III KC I n t e r
collegiate Dumb Charades Saint Gits
College of Applied Science 10/10/2009
-Participation
Business Quiz competition
K.E.
College, Mannam 13th October 2009
-I Prize
Prabhakar III KC Inter-collegiate
Business Quiz competition K.E.
College, Mannam 13th October 2009
65
P. Basil Raj I K All Kerala Business
Quiz competition St.
Theresas
th
College, Ernakulam 14 December 2009
II Prize
Business Quiz competition Mar
Agasthenose College, Ramapuram19th
January 2010, II Prize, Ever rolling
Inauguration of Commerce Fest by Mr. Roy Varghese
Prof. Issac P. Abraham
Trophy
23 Vipulkumar N.M IV K &Anoon P. Basil Raj I K
II Prize
All Kerala Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition
11 Vipulkumar N.M IV K &Arun K. Prabhakar III Times of India GroupErnakulamParticipation
KC Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition S t .
24 Vipulkumar N.M IV K &Tony Sabu Paul III K
Theresas College, Ernakulam 21st October 2009 I I
Inter Collegiate Business Quiz St.Joseph’s College,
Prize & Ever rolling Trophy
Irinjalakkuda
IV prize
12 Hanna James, Rose Mary P.L., II KC, Jibin Jacob,
Geen Thomas, Reema George, Vaisakh Uthaman, Jinet
Business Quiz Economic Times, Kochi
Jose Inter collegiate Product Launch
S
t
.
Participation
st
Theresas College, Ernakulam 21 October 2009
26 Jibin Jacob III K & Tony Sabu Paul III K
Participation
Inter Departmental Business Quiz Nirmala College,
13 Vipulkumar N.M IV K & Tony Sabu Paul IIIK
Muvattupuzha Conducted
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition Marian
27 Tony Sabu Paul III K &Anoon P. Basil Raj I K
College, Kuttikkanam 22nd October 2009
II Prize
Inter Collegiate Business Quiz Newman College ,
14 H.M. Nabeel, Hanna James, Rose Mary P.L., Jibin
Thodupuzha Conducted
Jacob, Geen Thomas, Reema George, Vivek V P, Jinet
Parvathy Mohan secured II rank for B.Com (Regular)
Jose Inter collegiate Product Launch
Saint Gits
th
Degree
Course in the university examinations March College, Kottayam26 October 2009 Participation
April 2009
15 Tony Sabu Paul IIIK &Arun K. Prabhakar III KC
Deepu E.J.III K was selected as the captain of M.G.
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition NSS Unit,
st
Newman College, Thodupuzha 31 October 2009 I I university hand ball team.
Prize
Jis Varghese II K and Judil Varghese II K was
selected
to M.G. University Foot Ball team.
Judil Varghese was selected to under 21 Kerala State
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition St. Joseph’s
College, Devagiri 3rd November 2009 I Prize & Ever Foot Ball team.
rolling Trophy
Quiz teams from the department consisting of
17 Vipulkumar N.M IV K &Anoon P. Basil Raj I K Vipulkumar N M IV K, Tony Sabu Paul III K, and Anoon
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition S.B. College, P. Basil Raj I K won many prizes in the Inter Collegiate
Quiz competitions held in various colleges
Chenganassery 5th November 2009 Participation
18 Tony Sabu Paul IIIK &Arun K. Prabhakar III KC
Vipulkumar N M IV K, participated in the Southern
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition U.C. College, India Regional Final of the Career Launcher Business
Aluva 6th November 2009
Participation
Tycoon Fest and secured the fifth position held in
19 Vipulkumar N.M IV K &Anoon P. Basil Raj I K Bangaloore
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition St. Thomas
Following students secured Gold Medals, endowment
College, Pala30th November 2009
III Prize
awards and proficiency awards during the reporting year:Gold Medals instituted by the Management to the rank
Inter collegiate Business Quiz competition DCS School holder:
of Management 10th December 2009 III Prize
66
Second rank in the University for B.Com
(Regular)Degree Course examinations March -April 2009
- Parvathy Mohan IV K
Prof. K.V. Devassy endowment award to top scorer
in Advanced Financial Accounting in M.Com University
Examinations- Sajana Meeran VK
· Prof. N.M. Paulose and Prof. Devassy Manjooran
endowment award to top scorer in II B.Com in University
Examinations - Manjusha M. Kammath III K
· Prof. Francis Xavier Endowment awards for each
class was given to Bejo K Benny, Shahana Udeen, Nikhil
K. Madhu, Joice Jolly, Manjusha M. Kammath, Soniya
Mary Simon, Parvathy Mohan, and Divya James
· Prof. Francis Xavier Endowment proficiency
awards to top scorers in I& II internal (written)
examinations of all classes are given to Rahul Dev P G,
Ashnamol Basheer, Anila T Sebastian, Nikhil K Madhu,
Joice Jolly, Rahul Sunny, Darsana Sajikumar, Parvathy
Mohan and Divya James.
· Bahrain Chapter Award to the top scorer in the
University examination of the 3rd year B.Com Degree
(outgoing student) – Parvathy Mohan
· Bahrain Chapter Award to the top scorer in the
University examination of the 3 rd year B.Com(Voc)
Degree (outgoing student) – Anjaly R.
· Paily Joseph Nithiry Memorial Endowment to the
top scorer in B.Com ‘Business Laws’ - Amal Murali &
Rakhi Rajan
· Best outgoing student(2008-09)of the Dept:
Parvathy Mohan III B.Com
· Best outgoing student(2009-10)of the Dept: Tony
Sabu Paul III B.Com
· The merit cum means scholarship instituted by the
1980-83 B.Com. batch were awarded to Abhijith D. IK,
Nikhil K. Madu IIK and Sijo Jose III K.
During this academic year the Commerce Association
actively participated in various inter departmental
competitions organized by the college and won many
prizes. We bagged I prize in Group dance competition
(Women cell), Thiruvathira (Onam Celebration), Tableau
(Arts Fest), Tug of war(Boys), Cricket, Two Wheeler
Fancy Dress, Mimicry (Nidhish Raju, Ajith T.K.),
Malayalee Manka (Geethu Manoj) and II prize in Tug of
war(Girls), Basket Ball, Shuttle doubles(Boys),
Debate(Tony Sabu Paul &Jacob Sunny), Miss Nirmala
(Rose Mary P.L.) and III prize in Group Song
(Keralaganam), Nadanpattu (Arts Fest), Drama and
Fancy Dress (Akhil Mohan, Vishnu R.) Individual Items
Commerce Association actively participated in the
Annual Exhibition conducted in the college. We exhibited
altogether 150 items, each class presented about 30 items.
III rd prize was awarded to Arun Kumar,II KC for Hobby
collection and Jacob Sunny, I K for individual item.
Commerce association won IIIrd prize in the exhibition.
Members of the Association have participated in
various co-curricular activities inside and outside the
college. 1. Deepu E.J., III K selected as the captain of
M.G.University Handball team. He is a player in Kerala
Team. 2. Jis Varghese II K & Judil Varghese II K are
playing for University Football team 3. Judil Varghese II
K also playing for Kerala under 21 State Team
4..Shihabudin K.A., III KC selected to the University
Volleyball team. 5. Vaisakh Uthaman,II KC selected as
the captain of the College Cricket team 6. Jibin Jacob III
K, selected as the captain of the College Basketball team
and Jithin Jacob III K,Sebin Baby III KC, members of
the College Basketball team. 7. H.M.Nabeel III KC, is
the only participant in various Intercollegiate Chess
Championships from our College. 8. Teljo Devassy ,I
KC is the only one Tennis player in the college. 9. Arun
Kumar II KC, Bimal Raghav II K ,Sharukh Salim I KC
are selected as the members of College Badminton team.
10. Mahin Salim II KC, Majid Salim II KC, Shamon K.S.
I KC, Shihabudin K.A.III KC are the members of the
College Volleyball team. Under Officer: Gayathri S. II K
is selected as 18 Kerala Battalion Pilot. Adgudent:Vaisakh
Uthaman II KC Sergent: Hakkim K.Shajahan,I K
,Vaisakh Uthaman II KC and Hakkim K.Shajahan,I K
are the only two cadets who represented college in inter
group R D camp. Office Secretary :Sebin George II K
Sergent: Arun Raj ,II K and Harikrishnan M.K IKC.
Arun Raj was selected as best senior for ATC camp held
at Pathanamthitta 2009. Arun T.S. II K was selected as
the volunteer secretary. He is one among the four
participated in the inter collegiate coaching camp
conducted by M.G.University.
32 Commerce students participated in the 10 day camp
held at Mamalakkandam, Idukki. 19 Commerce students
participated in the State Level Anti-drug camp held at
Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha .
Anwin Karim II K was selected as the secretary of
nature club. 9 students participated in the nature camp
held at Thattekkadu Bird’s Sanctuary. Vivek V.P III K is
the secretary of film and dramatic club
1. The III K (46 Nos) students visited Wayanadu on
11/11/ 2009 as a study tour accompanied by Mr. Thomas
Lazar and Dr. Gireesh Kumar G.S. and Ms. Tily
Varghese.
67
2. The III KC (30 Nos) students visited Wayanad
on 23rd November 2009 as a study tour accompanied by
Mr. Paul K.P., Mr. Bobby Mathew and Ms. Deepthi
Thomas.
3. The V K (13 Nos) students arranged a study tour
to Kodaikanal from 11th to 13th March 2010 under the
leadership of Prof. Thomas Lazar
The association organised Commerce Fest (Deus Vult
2009) on 13th January 2010 and the inaugural lamp was
lit by Sri. Roy Varghese, Asst. Vice President, Axis Bank,
Kerala Region. The Principalchaired the inaugural
session. 85 delegates from 17 colleges participated. The
competition items were Business Quiz, Product Launch,
Dumb Charades and Best Manager.
The winners were awarded cash prizes and certificate
of merit. Following teams won prizes in various
competition items.
1. Best Manager -S.S. College, Kalady
BCom. - Final year
BCom. (Voc.) - Final year
68
2. Dump Cherads -I Prize Mar Augstheenose
College, Ramapuram. II Prize Mar Augstheenose College,
Ramapuram
3. Business Quiz -I Prize MES College, Marampilly
II Prize S.B. College, Chenganassery
4. Product Launch -I Prize Mar Augstheenose
College, Ramapuram II Prize St. Joseph’s College,
Moolamattom.
Cash prizes amounting Rs.13, 000 were distributed to
the winners by the principal. Competition on various
events was followed by cultural programmes of the
Commerce Students of Nirmala College. Ms.Kunjamma
John, Faculty member was the general co-ordinator of
the programme.
Final year degree students were given a befitting
farewell under the auspicious of the Association on 25th
February 2010. The outgoing students shared their campus
experiences.
COMPUTER
SCIENCE
Inauguration of Cameo ‘10 by Dr. R.V. Jose
Inaugural ceremony
Seminars
Invited Talks
Personality Enrichment
Study Tour
Value Education
IT Fest
Consultancy
Placement
Farewell
The academic year 2009-10 was
a year with memorable events and
great achievements. The eighth
batch of MCA commenced in the
month of Sep. 2009. The sixth batch
of BCA course commenced in the
month of July 2009. The fifth batch
of MCA (2005-08) and fourth batch
of BCA (2005-08) passed out in
2009 with flying colors.
New faculty, Mrs. Anu J.
Marattil MSc, joined on 22nd June
2009.
Farewell meeting was conducted
in honour of Prof. Thomas Mathew
(Satistics) on 11th June, 2009.
IV semester MCA (2007-10): I
internal exams on 13th July 2009
II internal exams on 15 th
September 2009
III internal exams on 23 rd
October 2009
II semester MCA (2008-11): I
internal exams on 3rdAugust 2009.
September 2009
III internal exams on 9 th
November 2009
Final Lab exam (C++) on 7th
November 2009
Final Lab exam (Data
Structures) on 5th November 2009
I semester MCA (2009-12): I
internal exams on 9th November
2009
II internal exams on 1st March
2010
V semester MCA (2007-10): I
internal exams on 28th January 2010
III semester MCA (2008-11): I
internal exams on 1st March 2010
I Semester BCA(2009-12) : I
internal exams on 18th August 2009
October 2009
III Semester BCA(2008-11): I
internal exams on 16th October 2009
November 2009
Association inauguration by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
69
Cameo ‘10 - Lighting the lamp
Alumni Meet
V Semester BCA(2007-10): I internal exams on
15th October 2009
II internal exams on 11th November 2009
II Semester BCA(2009-12): I internal exams on 1st
February 2010
II internal exams on 10th February 2010
VI Semester BCA(2007-10): I internal exams on 1st
February 2010
Project Assessment - VI Semester MCA (2006-09
Batch)
16th November 2009 to 25th November 2009- Final
Project Evaluation and Viva-voce at M.A. College of
Engineering , Kothamangalam.
Project Assessment – VI Semester BCA (20062009Batch)
1st June 2009 - Final Project Evaluation and Vivavoce.
Seminars
A seminar on “Web Technologies” by Mr. Jayaram
P.V., Vice-President, Z-Cubes India Pvt. Ltd,
Thiruvananthapuram was organized on 6th July 2009.
A seminar on “Trends in Computing and
Communication” by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan , Joint Director,
DTE, Kopthamangalam was organized on 14th October
2009 as a part of the Computer Science Association
inauguration for this academic year.
A seminar on “Image Processing” by Dr. T.P.
Sasikumar, space scientist and softskill trainer was
organized on 13th January 2010.
The faculty members Ms.Sherry O. Panicker and Ms.
Smitha Anu Thomas attended a one day Faculty
Development workshop on “Advanced Developer
Technologies “conducted by Microsoft in association with
Royal College of Engineering, Thrissur.
The faculty member Mr. Sherin Mathew G. attended
a one day workshop on “Data Analysis using SPSS”
conducted by CUSAT, Kochi.
The faculty member Mr. Raison J. Mathews attended
a one week training programme on “Advanced Linux
Administartion and Networking” at Adi Shankara Institute
of Engineering and Technology, Kalady.
The faculty member Ms. Siji P. Joy attended a Faculty
Development programme on “Linux” at Marian college,
Kuttikkanam.
The faculty member Mr. Sherin Mathew G. attended
a National Seminar on “Recent Trends in Computing”
organized by School of Computer Science, M.G.
University, Kottayam.
A two-day residential orientation programme headed
by the resource persons of Carrer.com, Aluva aimed to
nurture the ‘soft-skills’ of the students was organized for
the first semester MCA students.
Preplacement training programme by Career.com
headed by Mr.Sooraj is given for first, third and fifth
semester MCA students in every IV day of the week.
Group Activities such as Word Hunt and Aptitude tests
were organized among the four houses of students on
Tuesdays and Saturdays to enrich the students’ technical
and soft skills.
Bridge courses like MS Office and .Net are organized
for the first and fourth semester students respectively.
Value education classes are conducted on
Wednesdays from 10 to 10.30am. All the students of
Computer Science Dept. participated in the essay
competition conducted by the college on 6th January 2010.
The topic given was ‘The Role of Youth in Nation
Building’.
Department celebrated Onam and Christmas with
fiesta. Onam celebration was held on 27th September
2009. The Department bagged Third prize for
‘Onappattu’. Our students also participated in ‘Floral
Carpet”.
70
Christmas and New Year were celebrated on 18th
December 2009 . The students actively participated in
the Carol competition organized by the College and bagged
third prize. The students actively participated in sports.
The BCA students took part in the annual Exhibition
organized by the college.
Cameo’10, the sixth National level IT fest conducted
on 19th & 20th of February 2010, by the Department,
was the most luminous jewel added to its crown. The
programme was inaugurated by Dr. R.V. Jose, Director,
MBA Programme, VJCET, Vazhakulam. Cameo’10, the
complete event on information technology enables the
IT scholars to meet in a common place and showcase
their talents in technology. As part of the event, an
assortment of competitions like Coding, Web Designing,
Word Hunt, IT Quiz, Gaming and Star of Cameo arranged
for the participants.
During this academic year the students of computer
science department reaffirmed their consistency at
winning laurels in arenas outside the boundaries of the
campus, by their excellent performance in various national
and state level IT festivals organized by different colleges
in the state.
Our students participated in the various events of
“Interface’09" organized by School of Computer Science,
M.G University,Kottayam. They won the first and second
prize for Gaming.
In the IT fest “eXorior ’09" conducted by M.A.
College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, our students got
first prize for Word Hunt.
Our students participated in the various events of
“azure’09" at Amal Jyothi College of Engineering,
Kanjirappally and “iteuphoria2010” at Rajagiri School of
Computer Science, Kalamassery.
In the IT fest “exodus 2010” at St. Thomas College,
Thrissur, our students participated in various events.
The selective body of the Consortium for placement
is in constant contact with various companies. It visited
IT centers in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, and
Bombay etc. and urged them to recruit candidates from
our Consortium.
The department has a vibrant group of aspirants with
Mr. Sherin Mathew G. as Staff Coordinator heading the
placement cell. Our students were successful in acquiring
placements in prestigious and renowned IT companies
both in and out of Kerala.
The department provides consultancy services in and
out of the Campus guided by Ms. Shija Paul P. Services
include Course Guidance for other institutions and
software training courses for the students of other
departments. The department aids the research scholars
of other departments in preparation of research
documents.
B.C. A. - Final year
M.C. A. 2009 batch
71
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ENTERING THE
Rogia A
I CE
It seems the long awaited moment is coming closer
and closer. The fascination of entering the twenty first
century is so great that people have started packing their
luggage to enter a century which has many promises for
the world.
The twentieth century was an age of scientific
developments what would be the twenty first? The
demons of scientific ammunitions are all around us. A
renowned astrologer made a prophecy long back that
our planet will have another world war in 1994 six years
before the advent of the 21st Century.
If the prophecy had been correct it would have been
the most disastrous one. There might have been a display
of fire works with nuclear bombs. It might have engulfed
the whole world. The few who might have been saved
from this genocide might have entered the new century
with human skeletons on their shoulders. But it may be
considered as a warning to the big powers who have
amassed chemical and nuclear arsenal. As is calculated
by the WHO 50 crore illiterate people would enter the
21st Century in India. Most of them would be in the rural
areas. Most of the Urban people are educated. After
these well read people perish most of the people crossing
to the new century would be illiterate and ignorant.
Let us wish there is no war. Then the new century
would be a century of sophisticated implements. The
dream of Brave New World may come true. Put on
the switch – you have scent liquid soap, shampoo, wine
and a factory for them too.
One has not to wait for nine months. If the nation
wants scholars the factory may produce a full batch
within three months. We may have a batch of
scavengers or warriors or mechanics. Cloning up but
the society may be totally permissive when men would
create men in factories.
God will be eliminated. Religion and morality will
vanish. At least have no fancy for this sophisticated
society nor have I a dream for the rule of ignorant.
A SATIRICAL DICTIONARY
Nandakumar S.
IIC
Law
The rules produced by the authority; disobeyed by the society.
Empty
The condition of our treasury
Bus Stop
The place to increase the speed of the K.S.R.T.C bus.
Quarrel
The main programme of our Legislative Assembly.
Adventure Being a passenger of K.S.R.T.C superfast
Excise
A special wing of Government force whose salary is paid by ‘Manichan’
Minister
The head of any section who has the least knowledge about his section
73
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h[n-°p-sa∂p òXn-]q≠ Iwk≥ tZhIohmkp-tZh≥amsc Imcm-Kr-l-Øn-em-°n. F´m-asØ ]p{Xt\bpw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ Iwk≥ I≠Xv inip-cq-]Øn-ep≈ s]¨ Ip™n-s\-bm-Wv. AjvS-a≥ ]p{X\-s√-∂-dn-™n´pw Iwk≥ Cu s]¨ Ip™ns\
sIm√m≥ Hcp-ßn-sb-¶nepw Ip™v BIm-i-Øn¬
AùatXP- t msS Pzen®p \n∂p. BIm- i Øv
Pzen®p \n∂ tXP v `qan- b n¬ BZy- a mbn
kv]¿in®t{X! Aßs\ Cu {]tZiw Ccp-t∂m-fmbn
74
Adnbs∏´p. {ItaW Ccn-tßm-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´p.
F√m ssNX-\y-ßfpw Dƒs°m≠, km£m¬
]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhnsb Z¿in®v A\p-{Klw t\Sphm≥ FØnb tZh-K-W-ß-ƒ hr£-ß-fmbn cq]m¥-c-s∏´v tZhnsb kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v ChnsS \n¬°p∂-Xm-bn-´mWv k¶-ev]w. Chn-SpsØ hr£-e-Xm-ZnIƒ tZhossNX\yw Dƒs°m≠v \n¬°p-∂Xp-sIm≠mWv Ah apdn-°p-Itbm \neØp hoWp-In-S-°p∂
ac-ßƒt]mepw FSp-°p-Itbm sNøm-Ø-Xv. Ejn-hcy-\mb XrW-_nµp al¿jn ]¿Æ-ime sIń Xmakn-bv°p-Ibpw Chn-SpsØ C∂p ImWp∂ t£{X
Ipf-Øn¬ kv\m\w sNbvX-Xn\v tijw thZm-`ym-k]-T\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. thZm-`ymkw ad™p \n∂v
ho£n® l\p-ams\ (hm-\-c-s\) Bf-dn-bmsX Bńtbm-Sn-°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv kqcy-tZ-hs‚ injy-\mbn
Xncn-s®-Ønb l\p-am≥ {_m“-aq-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ Zn\N-cy-Iƒ°mbn DW-cp∂ al¿jnsb t]Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\mbn ]¿Æ-im-eb
- psS Ccp-hm-Xn-ep-If
- nepw sImº\m-\t- bbpw knwl-tØbpw Imh¬ \n¿--Øn. F∂n´v,
al¿jn DW¿∂v Chsb I≠v `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Im-Wp-∂Xn-\mbn h\-Øn-\p-≈nse Hcp Ce-hns‚ apI-fn¬ Ibdn
Ccn-∏pd∏pd∏n®p. Zn\-N-cy-Iƒ°mbn DW¿∂ al¿jn
Xs‚ ⁄m\-Zr-jvSn-bm¬ kXy-ÿnXn a\- n-em°n. l\pams‚ Al¥ Ipd-bv°p-hm≥, \n\°v \ns‚ i‡n-b∏‰n hnkvar-Xn-bp-≠m-Is´ F∂ i]n-®p. im]hm¿Ø-bdn™v l\p-ams‚ ]nXm-hmb hmbp-tZ-h≥ l\p-ams\ ImSpap-gp-h≥ At\z-jn-s®-¶nepw Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-√. ]n∂oSv
ac-ß-sf√mw tNmSp-]n-Sn®v Cf°n t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp
hr£w am{Xw Cf-Ip-∂n√. B hr-£Ø
- n-embn-cp∂p l\pam≥ Ccp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv henb Cehv F∂ t]cn¬ B
hr£w Adn-b-s∏-´p.
l\p-ams\ hnfn-®n-d°n hmbp-tZ-h≥ im]hm¿Ø Adnbn-®p. hmbp-tZ-h\pw l\p-am\pw al¿jnsb kmjvSmwKw
{]W- a n- ® p. N]- e - \ mb hm\- c - _ m- e s‚ Ipkr- X n- I ƒ
ImcpWy ]q¿-∆w £an®v im]tam£w \¬I-W-sa∂v
hmbp- t Z- h ≥ tIW- t ]- £ n- ® p. F∂m¬ Xs‚ hm°v
Hcn°epw anYy-bm-hn-s√∂v al¿jn hmbp-tZ-hs\ Adnbn-°p-Ibpw Cu h\-Øn¬ Uwt`m-Sp-IqSn Bcpw {]h¿Øn°-cp-Xv, hmbp-tZ-h≥ t]mepw arZp-hmbn hoi-Ww, ChnSw
]pWy `qan-bm-Wv, hnj P¥p-°ƒ `‡≥amsc D]-{Z-hn°n-√, ZpjvS-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ ChnsS D≠m-hp-I-bn√ F∂n-ßs\-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ al¿jn hmbp-tZ-hs\ Hm¿Ω-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn\ptijw At±lw “{io l\pam≥ Znhyinip-hm-sW∂v Rm\-dn-bp-∂p. Ahs‚ D≈nep≈ Aev]-amb Al¥ ian-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rm\-hs\
i]n-®-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ AP-ø-amb i‡n ssh`-h-sØ∏‰n {iocm-am-h-Xm-c-Im-eØv Ahs\ Pmw_-hm≥ Hm¿Ωn∏n-°pw. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ i‡n Ah\v ho≠pw In´p-w.
AXn\p tijw am{Xta l\p-ams\ i‡-l-\p-am-\mbn
temIw Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. DØa`‡-\mbn Ah≥ cma-\ma-ap≈ Imew hsc Nnc-⁄o-hn-bm-bn-cn°pw” F∂n-{]Imcw im]-tam£w sImSp-Øp. im]-tam£w Inńb l\pam≥ Xm≥ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂ im]-{K-kvX-amb hr£sØ
ho£n®v Cßs\ Nn¥n-®p. “F\n-°n-hnsS h®v Fs‚
Uw`p-sIm≠v im]w Inń. \obpw Hcn-°¬ \ns‚ Db¿®bpsS Al¥ hn´v \new ]Xn-bv°pw, AXn-\p-tijw
am{Xta Cu Znhykt¶-XsØ Ipdn®v temI¿ Adn-bp-Ibp-≈q. At∏mƒ am{Xta A¿ln-°p∂ {]ikvXn Cu
tI{µ-Øn\v ssIh-cn-Ib
- p-ffq. F∂m¬ F°m-ehpw Fs‚
h¿§-°m¿°v Cu h\-Øn¬ ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.”
Cßs\ k¶ev]n®v Xs‚ ISa \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Kpcp-hns‚
\n¿t±i{]Imcw ]pd-s∏-´p. C{]-Imcw l\p-ams‚ im]w
e`n® henbCehpw Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ \new ]Xn-®p. l\pam≥ B{K-ln-®-Xp-t]mse l\p-ams‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m¿
Cu h\-Øn¬ C∂pw hkn-°p-∂p-≠v.
DILEMMA OF THE
DISCRIMINATION
Pinky Hantlex
II CE
I dedicate this poem for those people, who are
discriminated from the society because of their
race, colour, education etc.
Why these discrimination
The time is changed,
The generation is moved
Night was gone and came a new dawn
With full of colour and joy
No slave is here, no barriers
But they are still in cage
Don’t they ward freedom?
Didn’t they like to fly on
The sky where the clouds
Are flying, sun is shining
And the birds are flying
They are still in night
The light doesn’t reach there
Awful that do the light
Also hate them, or they
Hate the light to escape ?
75
INFLUENCE OF NEWSPAPER
Gargi V
I CE
The invention of printing is an epoch making
achievement in the history of human civilization. The
modern age owes three fourths of its progress to printing.
It has brought many blessings in its train and one of these
is the newspaper which has deeply and widely influenced
modern life in many ways.
A newspaper at first was nothing more than a
paper which gave news. In the beginning, it had no other
aim. But as it developed, it began to be used for various
other purposes and served several ends. Today it has
become a tremendous force for good and evil in the world.
It not only continues, as before, to give news but also
comments on them, criticizes the people and the
government, deals with social, political, industrial and
religious questions, reviews books and periodicals and
does many other things, in fact there is hardly any public
activity of man which does not come with in the preview
of the modern newspaper. The press of course has now
become an organ of public opinion.
A newspaper is a great public educator. More than
what can be done in schools and colleges is done by it. It
supplies necessary information on the burning topics of
the day, tackles the principal social and political problem
of a country, criticizes books and brings to light the epoch
making discoveries and inventions. It benefits every class
of people.
The press is also an effective check on the vagaries
of men in power. So it is a great watch dog of democracy.
The press is a very great force in the field of politics. It
teaches citizens their rights and responsibilities and make
them fit for citizenship. It educates public opinion and
teaches people how to vote, what taxes to pay and for
what purposes, explains the significance of the municipal
laws and bylaws, and other public bodies and helps men
to develop their civic sense.
The press is a public organ, the voice of people
and therefore the freedom of the press means the freedom
of the people. In a country where there is no free press
the people may be independent but they are not free in
the true sense of the world. Therefore the press is called
‘Fourth Estate’.
THE BREEZE
Rhimy.C. Rajan
II C.E
Oh, gentle breeze where are you
Come again and again
With your sweet cool hands
Oh, dear breeze come again
Your are like a young knight
All your subjects in nature
Welcomes you when your come
They are bowing their heads,
Dancing together and singing songs
your subjects are waiting for you
They want their knight with them
Don’t go away by leaving them
Oh, dear breeze please come again
76
ImØncn∏v
knÃ¿ _n≥kn tXmakv
II L
C‰phogp∂ IÆo¿IWßsf adbv°m≥, Abmƒ AgnIƒ
FÆnØpSßn.
kz]v\a√
bmYm¿∞ysa∂v
Xncn®dnbptºmƒ a\ nep≠mIp∂ ac∏v AI‰m≥
B¿°pamhns√∂v tXm∂nt∏mIp∂p.
BZyw Hm¿ØXv hoSns\°pdn®mWv. A\nb\pw
A\pPØnbpw F¥p hnNmcn°pw, Adnbn√.
H∂dnbmw, Cu ssIøn¬ Id ]pc≠nń√ .....
Btcm ASnt®¬∏n® \pIw, AXmsW\n°o Pbn¬.
Pbnse∂ Nn¥ F{X tamiambn´m _meyØn¬ IcpXnbXv.
AXn\p≈n¬ FØns∏Spsa∂v Hm¿Øn√, Hcn°epw.
A¿≤\·\mbn, Hcp aqev b v ° v IpØnbncn°ptºmƒ
tXm∂p∂p. hońse ]ńIp´\v CXnepw XesbSp∏v
D≠mbncp∂p.
AsXßs\bm kvt\lw F√mhtcbpw cmPmhm°pw.
AΩ kvt\l]q¿∆w sImSp°p∂ tNmdpw, A—s‚ kvt\lw
Xpfpºp∂ hnfnbpw Bbncn°pw, ]ń°v t]mepw XesbSp∏v
sImSpØXv.
X\n®mizkn®pdßp∂ A¥nIfn¬ Pohn°m≥ sImXn
\jv S s∏ńń√. C\nbpw Pohn°m≥ sImXnbmIp∂p.
NXnbpsS Xo°\epIƒ Np‰pap≈t∏mƒ
Pohn°m\mhptam F∂ i¶bn√..
cma≥Ipń Bscbpw sIm∂nń√,
sIm√pIbpap√. F\n°v Pohn°m≥
AhImiap≠v . Xe ac∏n®, \mUnIsf
Xf¿Ønb \m¿t°m A\menknkpIƒ...
Hs°bpw
]dbp∂Xv
cma≥Ipń
sIme]mXInbmsW∂mWv . cma≥Ipń
am{Xadnbp∂p; s]m∂pt]mse sIm≠p
\S°p∂
Cuizc\pw
Adnbp∂p.
A·n]co£Iƒ \SØpI F∂Xv
kz¿ÆØns‚
am‰pt\m°p∂
{]{InbbmWv..... HSphn¬ kz¿Æw \∂mbn
shńXnfßpI
Xs∂
sNøpw.
AXn\mbp≈ ImØncn∏v; AXmWnt∏mƒ
PohnXw.
X∂memhp∂{X Ijv S s∏´p ]Tn®p.
PohnXØns‚ kpJZp:Jßfn¬ Bscbpw
]gn®nń√.
kz¥w s\t©mSv tN¿Øph®p
Xs∂bmWv ktlmZcßsf hf¿ØnbXv.
]ns∂ Btcmcpw C√mØ Hcp hnIemwK
s]Ïpńsb kvt\ln®p F∂Xv sX‰mbn
cma≥Ipń°v tXm∂nbnń√. Ahƒ°v
Pohn°m≥ Xs‚ ]WØn¬ \n∂v A¬∏w
am‰n h®p. AXv Hcp tLmc A]cm[Øns‚
]n∂mºpdamsW∂v Bcdn™p.
acWw \nanjsb Ih¿s∂SpØp.
AXn\p ]n∂n¬ Rm\ps≠∂v Hcp
InwhZ¥n ]c∂t∏mƒ a\ v ]Xdnbn√.
]s£ ssIømaw h®v ASn®pw
A]am\n®pw Ah¿ h≠nbn¬ Ib‰p∂Xv
AΩ I≠p\n∂tXm¿°ptºmƒ h√mØ
Bfl\nµ tXm∂p∂p. BZ¿ihmZnbmbn,
XymKnbmbn, kvt\lab\mbn Pohn®Xn\v
Ahkm\ambn
Hcp
ISºIqSn
IS°Wambncp∂p. AXmWnXv.
C∂p h√msX c‡w O¿±n°p∂p. \s´√v
HSnbpwt]mse thZ\, IÆns\ms° BsI
aß¬, acWw h∂v Np‰n∏nSn°pwt]mse .....
B ... B .... \nanjsb Rms\m∂pw
sNbvXn√t√m .... AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ a‰mtcm
BWv ... Rm\√ .... kXyambpw Rm\√ .....
77
A STEP CLOSER TO SYNTHETIC LIFE
Krishnapriya P. Kartha, II C
In what has been described as a step towards the
creation of a synthetic cell, scientists have created a new
‘engineered’ strain of bacteria. A team successfully
transferred the genome of one type of bacteria into a
yeast cell, modified it, and then transplanted it into another
bacterium. This paves the way to the creation of a
synthetic organism inserting a modified genome into a
bacterial cell.
This advance, the researchers say, overcomes the
obstacle of making a new inserted genome work inside a
recipient cell.
The experiment was carried out by a team that included
scientist J Craig Venter, a leading figure in the
controversial field of synthetic biology and Sanchay
Vashee, a researcher at the J Craig Venter Institute in
Rockville Maryland, in the US. The resulting cell he and
his team created went on to under take multiple rounds
of cell division, to produce a new strain of the modified
bacterium. The work overcame a hurdle in the quest to
create a fully sysnthetic organism.
J. Craig Venter is a leading figure in this controversial
78
field.
“Bacteria have immune systems that protect from
foreign DNA such as those from viruses”
He and his colleagues managed to disable this immune
system, which consists of proteins called restriction
enzymes that home in on specific sections of DNA and
chop up the genome at these points.
Bacteria can shield their own genomes from this
process by attacking chemical units called methyl groups
at the points which the restriction enzymes attack.
The scientists modified the original genome of the
bacterium Mycoplasma mycoides, whilst it was inside
the yeast cell. Then they either attached methyl groups
to it, or inactivated the restriction enzyme of the recipient
bacterium, before transplanting the genome into its new
cell.
One of the team’s ultimate aim is to transplant a fully
synthetic genome into a bacterial cell- creating bacteria
that can be programmed to carry out specific functions
For example, digesting biological material to produce fuel.
cma°¬taSnte°v
Hcp bm{X
an\n acnb tXmakv
II L
CSp°n Pn√bnse {]ikvXamb hnt\mZk©mc
tI{µßfnsem∂mWv cma°¬taSv. sFXnlyßfpsS
s]cpasIm≠v ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ cma°¬taSns‚ ÿe
\masØ°pdn®pw aebSnhmcsØ°pdn®pw sFXnlyßfp≠v.
t{XXmbpKØn¬
cmhW\m¬
A]lcn°s∏´
koXsbtØSn Ae™ {iocma≥ cma°¬taSv aeapIfnse
]mds°ń¬ \n∂psIm≠v \mep `mKtØ°pw IÆb®v
koXsb tXSn hne]n®XmbmWp {][m\ sFXolyw.
cma°¬tań¬ \n∂p Ing°pamdn Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂
aebnencp∂v {iocma≥ ]cainhs\ [ym\n®psh∂pw
ChnsSbmWp inht£{Xw ]WnXn´p≈sX∂pw hnizmkw.
cma°¬taSns‚ ÿe\mahpw sXm´pØp≈ ]mfih≥]mdbpw
aebSnhmcsØ A™qdne[nIw h¿jw ]g°ap≈ t£{Xhpw
Cu hnizmksØ _es∏SpØp∂p.
{]IrXnbpsS IchncpXpw sFXnlyßfpsS s]cpabpw
cma°¬taSns\ k©mcnIƒ°p {]nb¶cam°pIbmWv .
Xangv\mSns‚ hnZqcZriyßfpw DZbmkvXabßfpw
cm{XnImeZo]ImgvNIfpw kap{Z\nc∏n¬ \n∂pw 3630 ASn
DbcØn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ cma°√pw k©mcnIsf
BI¿jn°p∂p. h¿jØnse F√m Znhkhpw i‡ambn
hoip∂ Im‰v cma°¬taSns‚ am{Xw
{]tXyIXbmWv.
Cu
km[yX
{]tbmP\s∏SpØn Im‰n¬ \n∂v
sshZypXn
D¬∏mZn∏n°p∂
kwhn[m\hpw ChnsSbp≠v. {]ikvX
inev]n Im\mbn Ip™ncmas‚
injy\mb Pn∂s‚ t\XrXzØn¬
]q¿ØoIcn®ncn°p∂ at\mlcamb
Ipdh≥ IpdØn inev]w k©mcnIsf
IqSpX¬ BI¿jn°p∂p. 37 ASn
Dbcap≈ inev]w tIcfØnse
Ccínev]ßfn¬ G‰hpw hepXmWv. 20
ASntbmfw hymkap≈ I¬afi]
Ønencp∂v Ipńsb apebq´p∂
IpdØntbmSv Ipdh≥ In∂mcw ]dbp∂
coXnbnemWp inev]w \n¿Ωn®ncn
°p∂Xv. {]IrXn`wKnsIm≠v k©mcn
Isf amSnhnfn°pIbmWv cma°¬
taSnse Im‰pw Im‰mSn ]ºcßfpw.
79
OH! MY SWEET ROSE
Preetha Sajan
II C.E
Oh! My sweet rose
My lovely red rose
Enchants everyone
Because of thy Beauty
My dearest rose
Be a special friend forever
Never fade or droop
Just like a cedarn
As an incense bearing tree
Minds of everyone filled with Joy
All wishes to join you
What is the secret of thy Beauty?
Your beauty reflects
Your Personality
The one and only daughter
And a good friend for me
I don’t want to miss you
Wish to see you ever
Live in my memories
My great Rose
Oh! My dear Rose
You are my sweet rose
You will remain in me
Now and forever
80
Nncn\ndw
Xpjmc tkma≥
II L
Nncn°ptºmsg√mw
]√n\nSbnse Xcnip\new Idp∏p\ndw
Ahsf Nn¥n∏n®p
_meyØn¬ ]√pIƒ
]√nap´ t]msebmbncp∂p
{]mbamhpt¥mdpw
]√pIƒ IdpØpsIm≠ncp∂p.
C∂se IdpØpWßnb apJØv
shfp∏p]qin AhnSnhnsS
]m≠pambnh∂ kplrØnt\mSv
Nncn®psIm≠hƒ ]d™p
C∂p \o ]Xnhntesd kpµcnbmWv
At∏mgpw ]√n\nSbnse Idp∏v
shfp∏ns\ AhKWn®v Xnfßp∂p≠mbncp∂p.
81
ADVERSITIES OF
WOMAN
Aswathy
I CE
Women in the present day face a lot of adversities.
Their case is the worst in India. Being born as women
becomes almost a curse to many women and they suffer
their entire lives. The society does not treat them as equal
but considers them simply as people to be exploited in all
possible ways.
One of the worst things in India is the dowry system.
If somebody wants his daughter to be married he has to
bargain hard with the boy and his parents about the
dowry. Even poor people who have not even enough to
eat are expected to pay huge dowries to their daughter.
Many people commit suicide as they can’t afford dowries.
Another adversity women faces is the lack of equal
pay for equal services. But in a male dominated society,
the women can’t do anything about it. Third adversity
women faces are the lack of security. Everybody hears
stories of women getting raped and even killed. Often
men behaves like animals. It is a great pity that even
small children and aged women are raped. People caught
raping women should be put behind bars for the rest of
their lives so that they don’t do such things again.
The saying that the life of an Indian woman is a series
of slavery to men is true to a great extent. When she is a
child she is the slave of her father, then she becomes the
slave of her husband and later in her old age she becomes
the slave of her own son. The women empowerment
programmes have not yet succeeded in changing the fate
of the Indian women. Let us not wait for a change in
others. Let us start with ourselves and begin to give
women the place that men enjoy in the society.
82
+Ω˛∫……∫…
Liji K. Jose, II H
W…xn˘… ΩË˛ i…⁄ +…V… ¶…“ ®…‰Æ‰˙ n˘±… ®…Â
+Ω˛∫……∫… Ω÷˛+… ®…÷Z…‰ +¶…“-+¶…“ *
i…‰Æ˙“ ™……n˘…Â x…‰ Ø˚±……™…… ®…÷Z… EÚ…‰
n˘J…x…‰ ®…Â ¥…Ω˛ +…ƒ∫…⁄ Ω˛“ ΩË˛
∫…S… ®…Â i……‰ ™…Ω˛ ®…‰Æ˙… J…⁄x… ΩË˛*
n⁄˘Æ˙ S…±…… M…™…… i…⁄ ®…‰Æ˙“ +…J……Â ∫…‰
{…Æ˙ x… {……Æ˙ EÚ™…… n˘±… EÚ“ S……ËJ…˛]ı +¶…“ i…EÚ*
i…÷Z…‰ ¶…÷±……x…‰ EÚ“ E…‡ ∂…∂… ®…Â ±…M…“ Ω⁄ƒ˛ ®…È +§….
+Ω˛∫……∫… Ω˛…‰M…… i…÷Z…‰ BEÚ n˘x… ®…‰Æ˙“ ®…÷Ω˛§§…i… EÚ…
{…Æ˙ ¥…Ω÷˛i… n‰˘Æ˙ Ω˛…‰ S…÷EÚ… Ω˛…‰M…… i…§…*
IPTV: YOUR NEXT CHOICE
Amala Susan George
II C
Over the last decade, the growth of satellite service
and the rise of digital cable have all left their mark on the
television landscape. Now, a new delivery method,
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) has arrived, and is
backed by the leaders of the telecommunications industry.
IPTV offers television Programming to households via a
broad band connection, using Internet Protocols (IP).
Although IPTV use Internet Protocol, it is a service on
TV, and hence, does not require any computer or internet
bandwidth. Since it is in digital format, all traditional
(analogue type) televisions require an IPTV set top
box(STB). This is a smart real time interactive medium
by which a user request can be processed in real time.
IPTV runs through a telephone line and set- top box.
There is very little difference between IPTV and
Internet TV. The content of IPTV is sent over secure IP
Channels, which can be controlled. Internet TV, on other
hand, is an open framework. Any one having an internet
connection can access the content.
IPTV is a truly interactive service and can provide
numerous services like e-commerce and e-education. The
number of applications that can be put on IPTV are
virtually infinite. It also provides triple play service, which
allows TV broadcasting, high speed internet and telephony
on a single platform.
Considering the present scenario, IPTV can be said
to have both pros and cons and is still in its nascent phase
in India.
83
Nn¥n-°m≥
\n[n B‚Wn
II L
{InÃo\ F∂ sIm®p-s]Ïpń°v Im\-dn-∏-£nsb kz¥-am-°phm≥ AXn-bmb taml-ap-≠m-bn.
Ahƒ AΩ-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. AtΩ
F\n- s °mcp Im\dn ]£nsb
thWw. AΩ ]d™p \n-\-°pRm≥ Im\dn ]£nsb hmßn-Øcmw. ]s£ \nkm-chpw D]-tbm-Kiq-\y-hp-amb Imcy-ßƒ Adn-bm\p≈ \ns‚ Pn⁄mk \o°n Ifb-Ww. {InÃo\ hm°p-sIm-Sp-Øp.
Hcp-Zn-hkw kvIqƒ hn´p-h-∂t∏mƒ AΩ Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p.
B tai-∏p-d-sØmcp s]ń-bn-cn-∏p≠v . AXv Xpd- ° p- I tbm AXv
sXmSp- I tbm AXns‚ ASpØv
t]mIp- I tbm sNø- c p- X v . Rm≥
]d™X\p- k - c n- ® m¬ \n\°v
Rm≥ G‰hpw kt¥m-j-I-c-amb
Hcp kΩm\w \¬Imw.
AXp-]-d-™n´v AΩ tcmK-i-øbn-embncp∂ _‘p-hmb hneyw
F∂Ip-ńsb ImWp-hm≥ th≠n
t]mbn. AΩ ]pd-Øn-dß
- nb DSs\
{InÃo\ s]ń-°-Sp-tØ°v \oßn.
s]ń°v Xosc `mc-an-√. am{X-a√, apIƒ `mKØv \ndsb Xpf-I-fp84
ap≠v. F-¥m-bn-cn°pw AXn-\-I-Øv. ? Ahƒ Nn¥n-®p. Pn⁄m-km-`-cnX-bmb {InÃo\ s]ń-Xp-d-∂p. at\m-l-c-amb Hcp a™-°m-\dn∏£n
AXn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂pw ]d-∂p-t]m-bn.
AXns\ Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ]c--am-h[n {ian-®p--sh-¶nepw Ahƒ°Xn-\p-I-gn-™n-√. AXv apdn-bn-emsI ]d-∂p-\-S-∂p. Ah-km\w AΩ
XncnsI FØn. AΩbv°v \S∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw a\- n-em-bn. Ah¿
]-d™
p.
A\p-k-c-W-bn-√mØ Ipń. \n\°v kΩm-\n-°m-\mbn Rm≥ hmßns°m-≠p-h-∂-XmWo Im\-dn-sb. ]s£ AXv e`n°m≥ \n\°v A¿-lX-bpt≠m F∂v ]co-£n-°m≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. F∂m¬ \n\-°Xn-√m-sb∂v \o sXfn-bn-®p. C\n-bnXv Rm≥ hney-an\v sImSp-°p-hm≥
t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. !
{]nb-ap≈ Iq´p-Im-tc, ssZhw F\n°v \√-Xp-am-{Xta Xcn-I-bp-≈qsh∂v t_m[y-ap-≈-t∏mƒ A\p-k-cn-°m\pw ImØn-cn-°m\pw \Ωƒ
Xøm-dm-Ipw. tNmZn°-∂-sX¥pw DSs\ thW-sa∂ hmin \ap-°p-t]£n-°mw. ssZhw Xcpw. A-hn-Sp-tØ°v kzoIm-cy-amb kabØv AhnSp∂v F√mw Xcpw. AXp-hsc \ΩpsS {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ka¿∏n®v A\pk-c-W-tbmsS \ap°v ImØn-cn-°mw.
THE PLIGHT OF
ORISSA
Meenu Sherin Jose, I K
The highlands of Orissa
Burning in the bright sun
Green was not seen any where,
Cracks were found every where.
Cattles with no flesh and
Paddy with no yield,
The frog in the well
Crying for the rain
Ae-bp∂
taL-ßƒ°mbv
KuXan F≥.
IM
s]mcp-Xp-∂-sX-¥n-\mbv P∑hpw Poh\pw
]nd-hnbpw ac-Whpw Nnd-I-Sn-t°,
NnI-bp∂p Imeao sImSp-Xn-bn¬ ]ns∂bpw
Nncn-sI´ \n»-_vZ-cm-K-ßsf
AS-cn√ IÆp-\o-scmcp Xp≈n-t]m-ep-sa˛
∂e-dp∂ angn-bn-e-sßmcp \njm-Z≥
]e-Ipdn tNmZn®p kqcy-\pw `qanbpw
]nS-bp-∂-sX-¥n\o ]S-\n-e-Øn¬ ?..
NnX-dp∂ Nn¥-Iƒ NpSp-sh-bn¬∏m-Xbn¬
]pXp-hgn t\Sn-Ø-f¿∂o-S-th,
HSp-hnse t\mhpw Xf¿∂p-ho-gp-s∂mcp
]pe-cn-sb-Ø-∂oe ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ
Ah-\n-bn-em-Zn-Xy-\p-cp-Ipao k‘y-bn˛
eS-cp∂p angnbnse aZ-\-ßfpw
aghoW aÆns‚ ]pXp-aWw kq£n®p
]g-Inb sN∏pw Xpcp-sº-Sp-s°,
AI-e-ß-fm-flm-hn-se-gp-Xnb kz]v\-ß˛
fe-bp∂p ]ns∂bpw taL-ß-fm-bv...
The horn bill of the hills,
Prays to angry clouds.
Man burning like a candle
Made thousands of useless water pits.
Seeing all this,
The little clouds cry,
The drops of rain,
Made a smell of soil...
85
]cnÿnXnaen-\o-I-cWw
XS-bm≥
_tbm-sS-Ivt\m-fPn
A\ptamƒ tPm¨
II B
aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥-W-cw-KØv A]mckm[y-XI-fp-am-bmWv _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-bpsS hc-hv. aen-\oI-cW hkvXp-°sf {]Ir-Xym-ep≈ hnL-S\
- Ø
- n-eqsS
kwkvI-cn-°m-\mWv ssPh-km-t¶-XnIhnZy e£y-anSp-∂-Xv.
ssPh-im-kv{X-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ amen\y kwkvIcWw ]pXn-b-Im-cy-sam-∂p-a√. _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf D]tbm-Kn®v \K-c-am-en-\y-ß-sfbpw hyh-km-bnI amen\y-ß-sfbpw kwkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ ]e-co-Xn-Ifpw C∂v
\ne-hn-ep-≠v.
\ne-hn-ep≈ ssPh-kw-kvI-cW coXn-Isf IqSpX¬ ê-{]-Z-am-°p-I, P\n-XI am‰-Øn-eqsS \ne-hnep≈ _mIvSo-cn-bI
- f
- psS kwkvIc
- Wtijn h¿≤n∏n°p-I, Hmtcm {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Ønepw amen\y
kwkvI-cWw \S-Øp∂ {]tXy-I-Xcw AWp-Po-hnIsf krjvSn-°p-I, kwkvI-cWw \S-Øp∂ _mIvSocn-b-I-fpsS FÆw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw h¿≤n-∏n-°pI CsX-√m-amWv aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥-W-cw-KØv
_tbm- s S- I v t \m- f Pn Du∂¬ sImSp- ° p∂ Nne
{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ.
am-en\y kwkvI-cWw \S-Øp∂ AWp-Po-hn-Isf
‘_tbm- I m- ‰ - e n- Ã p- I ƒ’ F∂mWv hnfn- ° p- ∂ - X v .
amen\y Iqºm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Chsb Xncn-®-dn™v
Ah-bpsS {]P-\\w h¿≤n-∏n-®m¬ amen\ykwkvI86
cW thKX IqSpw.
ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Aem-kvIbv°v kao]w I∏-en¬
\n∂pw FÆ-t®m¿®-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ FÆ--°Wn-IIsf Xns∂mSp°p∂ _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf IS-en¬ hnXdn-b-Xns‚ ê-ambn amen-\y-ßsf AXn-thKw C√mXm-°m≥ km[n-®p. cmk-h-kvXp-°-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v \SØp∂ ]c-º-cm-K-X-co-Xn-I-sf-°mƒ CXv Ffp-∏hpw
em`-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
P\nXI F≥Pn- \ o- b - d nw- K n- e qsS hnhn- [ - X cw
_mIvSo-cn-bI
-- -fpsS Po\p-Isf Iqń-°p-g®v Ah-bpsS
Un.-F≥.-F. X∑m-{X-Isf ]cn-jvI-cn-°m-s\-fp-∏-am-Wv.
\n›nX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ê-{]-Z-ambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-fp≈ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fpsS amXrI- I ƒ BZyw krjv S n- ° p- ∂ p. AXn- \ p- t ijw
t¢mWnwKv Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈ X{¥-ß-fn-eqsS Ah-bpsS
FÆw Bh- i ym- \ p- k - c Ww h¿≤n- ∏ n®v A- h sb
amen\ykwkvI-c-W-Øn-\mbn hn\y-kn-°p-∂p.
amen-\y-kw-kvI-c-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv CXphsc ]d™p-h-∂-Xv. amen-\y-ß-fp-≠m-ImsX t\m°p-I-bmWt√m amen\ykwkvI-c-W-tØ-°mƒ A`n-Im-ayw.
Iym≥k- d n\v Imc- W - a m- t b- ° m- h p∂ sa- O n- e n≥
t¢mssdUv F∂ cmk-h-kvXp-hns‚ D¬∏m-Z\w XSbm-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ hnP-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
A`napJ kw`mjWw
Nn¥IfpsS ]cnkcßfpw
]cnkcßfpsS Nn¥Ifpw !
{]ikvX kmaqlnI{]h¿ØI\pw Nn¥I\pamb kn. B¿. \oeIWvT\pambn
\n¿Ωem tImtfPv aebmf hn`mKØnse hnZym¿∞nIfmb ^m. h¿Kokv t]mƒ, Acp¨ taml≥
F∂nh¿ \SØnb kw`mjWØns‚ {]k‡`mKßƒ...
kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂
Xm¶ƒ Fß- s \- b mWv ]cn- ÿ nXn
{]h¿Ø\ taJ-e-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-Øn-cn®Xv ?
]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø\w F∂p- ≈ Xv
s]s´-∂p-≠mb H∂-√. Rm≥ F©n-\o-bd-nwKv tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Imew. A°meØv tIc-f-Ø-nen∂v hym]-Iambn N¿®
sNø-s∏-Sp∂ sske‚ v hmen {]t£m`w
\S-°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS AW-sI-´Ww F∂pw
AXp th≠ F∂p-ap≈ X¿°-ßƒ \ne\n¬°p- ∂ p- ≠ v . a‰p tImtf- P p- I - f n¬
\n∂p≈ _-lp-`q-cn-]£w F©n-\o-b-d-∑mcpw, hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw AW-s°´v thWw
F∂ ]£- ° m- c m- b n- c p- ∂ p. sshZypXn
C√msX hnI-k\w \S-°n√ F∂ bm{¥nI- [ m- c - W - ° m- c m- b n- c p∂p Ah- s c- √ mw
Rßƒ A∂v AhnsS t]mIp∂ sshZypXn
t_m¿Uns‚ £Ww kzoI-cn®v A-W-s°´v
thWw F∂p- h m- Z n- ° m≥ th≠nbmWv
Rm≥ t]mb-Xv. adp-h-iØv AW-s°´v
th≠ F∂p hmZn-°p-∂ (-kp-K-X-Ip-amcn
So®¿, F≥.-hn.IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ XpS-ßnb)
{]ap-J-cmWv adp-`m-K-Øv. Ahn-SsØ Hcp
Znh-ksØ Xmakw F∂n¬ henb am‰-ap≠m- ° n. A∂v F\n°p tXm∂nb Hcp
Imcyw; sshZypXn D≠m-°m≥ Hcp-]mSv
am¿§-ß-fp≠v. ]s£ Hcp h\-ap-≠m-°m≥
F©n-\o-bd
- ∑
- m-sc-s°m≠v ]‰n-√. Cu h\w
\in-®m¬ CXp-t]m-sem∂v D≠m-°m≥ ]‰n√t√m F∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ aYn-®p. AXpsIm≠v sshZypXn D≠m-°m≥ \Ωƒ
thsd-sb-s¥-¶nepw am¿§w tXSp-∂-Xt√
icn-sb∂p≈ tXm∂-emWv F∂n¬ Hcp
am‰-Øn\v Imc-Wa
- m-bX
- v. sS-Ivt\m-fP
- n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tPmen
sNøp-∂, ]Tn-°p∂ hy‡n-Iƒ Ft∏mgpw sshZypXn IqSpX¬ DXv ] m- Z n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- I , hnI- k \w D≠mhpI Ft∂
Nn¥n°q. AsXmcp s]mXp-hn-izm-k-am-Wv. XpS¿∂v CXp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ hmbn-°m\pw Nn¥n-°m\pw XpSßn. B hmb-\-I-fmWv F∂n¬ {]I-S-amb am‰w hcp-Øn-b-Xv.
sske‚ v hmen {]t£m-`-Øn¬ kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xpdbn-ep-≈-h¿ ]¶mfnIfm-bn. Xm¶fpsS Xncn®dnhpIƒ H∂p
]dbmtam ?
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sske‚ v hmen-bn¬ Aßs\- A-[nIw
t]scm∂pw h∂n-√. C∂v Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp-]mSv t]¿ A∂p≠m-bn-cp∂p Fs∂ms° ]d-bm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv. sske‚ vhmen- kwc-£n-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-cmcpw A∂v B ka-c-ap-JØp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kpK-X-Ip-amcn So®-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, F≥.-sI.
{]km-Zp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse kqNn-ap-Jn, amXr-`qan F∂nßs\ Nne ]{X-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ F√m
cmjv{So-b{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw `qcn-]£w hcp∂ am[y-a{- ]-h¿Ø-Icpw
sske‚ v hmen-bn¬ AW-sI-´Ww F∂ ]£-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p. imkv { X- k m- l n- X y- ] - c n- j Øv t]mepw \qdp- i - X - a m\w
sske‚ v hmen-bn¬ AW th≠ F∂p Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂n-√.
AXp-sIm≠v sske‚ v hmen-°p-th≠n hen-sbmcp P\-Iob
ka-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p hnNmcn°p∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. Ipc-ßn\p
th≠n \ap°p sshZypXn Dt]-£n-°m-\m-hn√ F∂p hym]-I87
ambn ]d™ Bfp-I-fmWv `qcn-]£w hcp∂ Nn¥Icpw cm{„o-b-°mcpw am[y-a-ß-fpw. ]ns∂ ]eXpw
Imew amdn-b-X-\p-k-cn®v A`n-{]mbw am‰n-sb-∂p-≈Xv
icn-bm-Wv. temIw apgp-h≥ h\-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, ]cnÿn- X n- s b- ° p- d n®pw Pohn- X - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p- s ams°
hyXy-kvX-amb Bi-b-ßfpw Nn¥-Ifpw hf¿∂p
h∂-t∏m-gmWv A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ amdn-b-Xv. A∂v ]n.
tKmhn-µ-]n-≈bpw sI.-hn. -kp-tc-{µ-\mYpw am{X-amWv
sske‚ vhmen°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn hmZn-®-Xv.
]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-\ß
- f
- n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hy‡amb e£y-ß-fp-am-bn-´mtWm cmjv{So-b-{]-h¿Ø-I¿
CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv ?
C∂v cmjv{So-b-°m¿ AØcw {]iv\-ß-fn¬ CSs]-Sp-∂-Xv, P\-Po-hn-XsØ AXv _m[n-°p∂p F∂p≈-Xp-sIm≠pw P\w AXp a n-em-°p∂p F∂p-≈Xp-sIm≠pamWv. ]≠v ImeØv cmjv{Sob {]h¿ØI¿ P\-ß-sf, Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
C∂v P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°m-hn-√. adn®v
P\-ßƒ Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib
- m-Wv, Ipsd Imcy-ßƒ!
P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬, C∂v Nn¥m-KXn amdp-I-bm-Wv.
AXn-s\m∏w \n¬°m≥ cmjv{So-b-°m¿ \n¿_-‘nX-cm-hp-∂p. Izmdn, Icn-aW
- ¬J-\\
- w, ]mSw \nI-Øn¬
XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ P\-ßsf AXp _m[n-°p∂p
F∂p hcp-tºmƒ P\w CS-s]-Spw. At∏mƒ cmjv{Sob-°m¿ Ah-cpsS IqsS \n¬°pw.
]ns∂ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS cmjv{Sobw F∂p hnjan-°m-hp∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bp-≠v. AXv I£n-cm-jv{So-bhp-ambn _‘-s∏´ H∂-√. AXp IrXy-ambn ]d™m¬ H∂v, hn`-h-ßƒ F¥n-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn°-s∏-SWw ? sh≈w F∂ hn`hw \ap°v IpSn-°ms\-Sp-°mw, ho´-hm-iy-Øn-s\-Sp-°mw, Ipfn-°m-s\-Sp°mw, Irjn-°m-hm-iy-Øn-s\-Sp-°mw, hn¬°m-s\-Sp°mw, hm´¿ Xow ]m¿°n¬ Ifn-°m-s\-Sp°mw, GXp]-tbm-K-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ sImSp-°Ww F∂-XmWv
{]k-‡-amb tNmZyw. πm®n-aS Db¿Ønb tNmZy-aXmWv sh≈w hn¬°m-\p-≈-Xm-tWm, IpSn-°m-\p-≈Xm-tWm, Irjn-bm-h-iy-Øn-\p-f-f-XmtWm ? F√mh¿°pw kuP-\y-ambn Int´≠ sh≈w Hcmƒ°v
Ip∏n-bn-em°n hn¬°m≥ Fß-s\-bmWv km[n-°pI
? CØcw tNmZy-ßƒ cmjv{Sob tNmZy-ß-fmbn amdn.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, amhq¿ ˛ Kzmfn-bm¿ db¨kns‚tbm πm®n-a-S-bp-sStbm em`w FhnsS \n∂p-≠mIp-∂p ? am¿IvknÃv Nn¥m-KX
- n-b\
- p-kc
- n®v ]d-™m¬
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS A[zm-\-Øn¬ \n∂mWv em`-ap≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Chn-sS, P\-ß-fpsS hn`hw sIm≈-bSn-®mWv em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂X
- v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ πm®n88
a-S-bn¬ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXn-\p-Np-‰p-ap≈
a\p-jy-scbm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ πm®n-a-S-bnepw
amhqcpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ sIm≈bv°p Iq´p-\n¬°pI-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ImcWw Ah¿°v em`-Øns‚
Hmlcn In´p-∂p. CsXmcp ]pXnb cmjv{So-b-ap-≠m°n. Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsS cmjv{So-b-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv
{]Ir-Xn-sb Aan-X-ambn NqjWw sNø-cp-sX-∂m-Wv.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ NqjWw Xs∂ Aan-X-am-Wv. anXamb Hcp Nqj-W-an-√. {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS kao]- \ - s a- ¥ m- b n- c n- ° - W - s a- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n®v Hcp
_me≥kv U v Bb \ne- ] mSv \ΩpsS cmjv { So- b °m¿°n-√. AXmWv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS cmjv{So-bw.
hnI-k\w hcp∂p F∂ {]tem-`n-∏n®v ]cn-ÿnXnhm- Z n- I sf CØ- c - Ø n- e p≈ Nqj- W - { ]- { In- b - b n¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ XXv]-c-I-£n-Iƒ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂nt√
?
Xo¿®-bm-bpw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnI-k\w F∂XvC∂v G‰hpw henb A]-ISw ]nSn® hm°mWv. hnIk\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ Ft¥m, ]pdØp \n∂p
htc≠ Hcp km[-\-am-sW∂ tXm∂¬ \ap-s°-√mh¿°p-ap≠v. hnI-k\w \ap-s°m-cp-]mSv kpJ-ßƒ
X∂-Xm-Wv, kuIcyw Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv, Fs∂mcp [mcW-bp-≠v. \ΩpsS Ipń-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ata-cn°, {_n´≥, bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßƒ Ch-sbms° hnIknX cmjv{S-ß-fm-sW-∂m-Wv. C¥y Hcp hnI-kz-ccm-Py-amWv B A¿∞-Øn¬. AXn-\¿∞-sa-¥mWv
C¥y hnI-kn®v Ata-cn-°-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS
e£yw Ata-cn-°-bm-h-em-Wv. AXv A_-≤-am-Wv.
C¥y-°m¿°v Ata-cn-°-°m-sc-t∏mse Pohn-°m≥
]‰ptam? Aßs\ Pohn-°m≥ Fs¥√mw hn`-h-ßƒ
thWw? C∂v Ata-cn-°, Ah-cpsS D]-t`mKw Ipdbv°-W-sa-∂mWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tIm∏≥tlK\n¬ apg-ßn-t°-´Xv AXm-Wv. Ata-cn° D]-t`mKw
Ipd-®n-s√-¶n¬ _m°n cmjv{S-ßƒ Ipd-®n´v Imcy-an√. At∏mƒ, \Ωp-sS-sbms° a\- n¬ hnI-k\w
F∂p ]d-™m¬ IqSp-X¬ sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn°p-I, IqSp-X¬ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, IqSp-X¬
aÆv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, IqSp-X¬ kpJw D≠m-hp-I, IqSpX¬ F.kn D≠m-hp-I, IqSp-X¬ hml-\-ßƒ D≠mhp-I, IqSp-X¬ tdmUp-I-fp-≠m-hpI Cß-s\-bp≈
Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXmtWm hnI-k\w ? adn-®v,
\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \√ `£Ww In´p-I, \√ sh≈w
In´p-I, \√ hmbp In´p-I, \√ ]cn-kcw D≠m-hp-I.
CXns\ Hcp hnI-k-\-ambn ImWm-™-sXt¥ ? Cu
tNmZyw tNmZn-°p-tºm-gmWv Km‘n-Pn-sb-t∏m-ep≈
Bfp-I-fpsS {]k‡n Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂-Xv. Km‘n ]d™-Xv em`w, DXv]m-Z-\w, D]-t`mKw F∂-X√ hnIk-\w. adn®v G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-\mb a\p-jys\ kwc-£n°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWv hnI-k-\w. \nßƒ Hcp \bw
cq]o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ G‰hpw Zcn-{Z\pw Zp¿_-e-\p-amb
Hcp a\p-jys‚ apJ-tam¿°pI. Abmƒ°p-IqSn KpWI-c-am-sW-¶n¬ AXp sNøp-I. As√-¶n¬ B Imcyw
sNøm- X n- c n- ° p- I . Su¨jn- ∏ ns\ hnI- k - \ - a mbn
ImWp-∂-Xpw, \√ sh≈w, \√ ]m¬, \√ ]®-°-dn,
\√ hmk-ÿew F∂n-hsb hnI-k-\-ambn ImWm\m-hm-Ø-Xp-amWv \ΩpsS {]iv\w. Cu Nn¥m-K-Xnsb-bmWv cmjv{So-b-°mcpw {]ap-Jcpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xv.
]s£ C∂v Ipsd-b-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ Cu Nn¥m-KXn-bn¬ \n∂v amdp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]e kac-ßfpw hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv; {]Xn-tcm[w km[y-am-Ip-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Icn-aW¬ J\\w t]mep≈
kwK-Xn-Iƒ \n¿Øn-h-®-Xv, FIvkv{] v sslth
th≠m-sb∂p h®-Xv. πm®n-a-S-bn¬ \n∂v Iº-\n°p
]qń t]mtI≠n h∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ F{X
_p≤n-ap-ń-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw k¿°m-cn\v ]mSw \nI-Øen- s \- X nsc \nb- a - a p- ≠ m- t °≠n h∂nt√ ?
I≠¬°mSv sh´p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc \nb-aw, h\-kw-c£-W-\n-b-aw, Xoc-tZi kwc-£W \nbaw. Aßs\
]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W \nb-a-ßƒ D≠m-t°≠n
h∂n-t√. Cu \nb-a-ßƒ D≠m-t°≠n h∂Xv kaql-Øn-\p≈ am‰-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v C∂v hnI-k\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ Bfp-Iƒ
H‰-b-Sn°p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√.
Ip´-\m-ń-se-t∏m-se, Irjn sNømØ At\Iw
]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fp≈ a\p-jy¿°v B `qan sIm≠v
{]tXyI {]tbm-P\w H∂p-an-√msX hcp-tºmƒ, AhcpsS D]-Po-h\
- Ø
- n\pw \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-ambn AXp \nIØp-∂-Xpw, hn¬°p-∂-Xp-sams° Fß-s\-bmWv
Xm¶ƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv ?
F\n°p s\¬Ir-jn-sb-°p-dn®v hfsc hyXy-kvXamb Hcp ho£-W-am-Wp-≈-Xv. s\¬Ir-jn, tIc-fØn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ F{X cq] k¿°m¿ apS-°nbmepw sX‰n-√. Aº-Xn-\m-bncw cq] hsc, Hcp
slIvS¿ `qan Irjn sNøp∂ Irjn-°m-c\v iºfw
sImSp-°-W-sa∂ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c-\mWv Rm≥. C∂v
Irjn-°m-c\v iº-f-an-√. Irjn \in-®m¬ Ahs‚
Imcyw IpØp-]m-f-tbm. ]e {]iv\-ßfpw Irjn-°mc≥ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£ AXv Irjn`qan
hn¬°p-∂-Xn\pw \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\pap≈ \ymbo-I-cWa-√.
Irjn-`-qan F¥pw sNøm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Irj-n°m-c-\n-√. `qan F√m A¿∞-Øn-epw, F√m Xe-ap-dIƒ°pw Ah-Im-is
- ∏-´X
- m-Wv. h\w kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv
hcpw Xe-ap-d-bv°p-th-≠n-bm-sW-∂Xp t]mse,- Irjn-`q-anI-fpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv F√m Xe-ap-dIƒ°pw th≠n-bm-Wv.
Hcp DS-a-ÿ\v Hcp `qan H∂pw sNøm≥ ]‰n-√.
knbm-‰n¬ aq∏s‚ IY \Ωƒ tIń-´p-≠m-hpw. 1853-˛emWv AXv \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]gb Ata-cn-°-bpsS h\`q-an-bmWv knbm-‰n¬. Ahn-sS-sbmcp BZn-hmkn
tKm{X-aq-∏-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B BZn-hmkn aq∏-t\m-Sv,
Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v Ipd®v `qan hne \¬In
hmßm≥ {iaw \S-Øn. {]kn-U‚n\v tKm{X-aq-∏≥
sImSpØ Hcp adp-]-Sn-bp≠v “`qan hnebv°p hn¬°pI-tbm, F\n°p Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ImcWw
CsX-ßs\ Fs‚ `qan-bm-Ipw. Rm≥ P\n-°p-∂-Xn\p
ap≥]v F{Xtbm Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p `£Ww sImSpØ
`qan-bm-Wn-Xv. F\n°p tijw F{Xtbm Xe-ap-dIƒ°p Pohn-t°≠ `qan-bm-Wn-Xv. CsXs‚ `qan-b√. Cu Rm\n-s√-¶nepw `qan \ne-\n¬°pw. ]s£
Cu `qan-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥ \ne-\n¬°n-√. `qan°v
Fs‚ taemWv Ah-Imiw D≈-Xv. F\n°v `qan-bpsS
tae-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ `qan hnebv°p hn¬°m≥
]‰n-√”.
h\w kwc-£n-°Ww F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebmWv ]mShpw kwc-£n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]mSw
F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Irjn sNøp∂
Hcp ÿew am{X-a√. tIc-fØ
- nse CS-\m-S≥ s\¬∏mS-ßƒ, Hcp h¿jw, Htc-°¿ ]mSw 5 tImSn en‰¿
sh≈w `qan°p \¬Ip-∂p. Hcp \√ ag-sh≈ kw`c-Wn-bm-Wn-Xv. ]mSw \nI-Øn-bm¬ _m°n-bp-≈n-SØv
sh≈w s]mßpw. Cu sh≈w At\Iw Intem-ao‰¿ AIse Dd-h-bmbpw Acp-hn-bmbpw \Zn-bmbpw
Irjn-`q-an-°p≈ sh≈-ambpw arK-ßƒ°p≈ sh≈am-sbms° FØm-dp-≠v. Cu [¿Ωw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Cu ]mSw tIhew AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ\v am{Xw
Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-X-√. CXn¬ \n∂p In´p∂ a‰v H´-\h[n Bfp-Iƒ°p IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. πm®n-aS-bn¬ sImt°m-tImf ]d™p “38 G°¿ `qan F\n°p-≠v. Fs‚ `qan-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ sh≈w apgp-h≥
F\n-°h
- I
- m-is
- ∏-´X
- m-Wv. Rm\Xv FSp-°pw.” At∏mgmWv BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ tNmZn-®Xv ˛ “Fß-s\-bmWv
\nß-fpsS `qan-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ sh≈w \nß-ƒs°Sp-°m≥ ]‰p-I. \nß-fpsS `qan-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ sh≈w
F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Ahn-sS-bp≈ sh≈w am{X-a-√.
\nß-fn-hnsS InW-dp-Ip-gn-®m¬ Fs‚ sh≈w IqSn
89
Atßm-s´m-gp-Ipw. sh≈w F∂p ]d-bp∂Xv `qan-bpambn _‘-s∏´ kwK-Xn-b-√. Fs‚ `qan-bn-ep≈
hmbp Rm≥ \in-∏n°pw F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰ptam ?”
Fs‚ Iogn-ep≈ sh≈w F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√, Fs‚
aÆv F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. Fs‚ aÆn¬ hogp∂
sh≈w sIm≠m-bn-cn°pw Hcp ]t£ Ipsd BfpIƒ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Fs‚ aÆv Fs‚
aÆv am{X-a√
- . ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ `qan-bpsS
Ah-Im-in-Iƒ F∂ IY F√m Ipń-Ifpw hmbn°Ww BcmWv `qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ ? Rm≥
Hcm-fn¬ \n∂p ct≠-°¿ `qan hmßn-bm¬ B `qanbn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ Fen, s]cp-®mgn, tNc apX-em-bh-tbmSv Rms\-ßs\ IpSn-sbm-gn™p t]mIm≥
]dbpw ? ImcWw Ahcv B[mcw t\m°n Pohn-®-hc-√-t√m. B tNcbv°pw ]gp-Xm-c°pw Hm¥n-\pw, AcW-bv°pw, s]cp-®m-gn°pw aÆn-cbv°pw `qan-bn¬
ÿm\-an√ F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ `qan \ne\n¬°n-√t- √m. Ch-scm-s°-bt√ `qansb \ne-\n¿Øp∂-Xv. ]ns∂ Irjn-°m-cs‚ PohnXw ! AXv kwc£n-°-Ww. Irjn kwc-£n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ F{X
cq] apS-°n-bmepw \jvS-an-√. C\n Irjn sNøm-Øh¿ `qan°v DS-a-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°m≥ bmsXmcp tbmKyX-bp-an√ F∂ A`n-{]m-b-amWv F\n-°p-≈-Xv. FgpXm-Ø-h\v t]\°v Ah-Im-ian-√. Fgp-Xm-\-dn-bm-Øh≥ t]\ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂Xv as‰m-cp-h\v Fgp-Xm\p≈ AhImiw C√m-Xm-°p-I-bm-Wv.
`q]-cn-jv°-cW \nb-a-Øn¬ ]d-™p. “...tXm´ßƒ apdn-°m≥ ]mSn-√...” tXm´-ßƒ apdn-®m¬ kmºØn-I-ambn \ne-\n¬°n√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tXm´ßƒ Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xv. \ap°v ]mS-ßƒ D≠v. bYm¿∞Øn¬ apdn-°m≥ Hcn-°epw ]mSn-√mØ ÿew ]mSß-fm-Wv. 1000 G°¿ s\¬∏m-S-Øns‚ \Sp°v 10
G°¿ ]mSw \nI-Øn-bm¬ 900 G°¿ Irjn sNøm≥
]‰m-Xm-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠v ]mSw apdn-°m≥ ]mSn-√,
\nI-Øm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v `q]-cn-jvI-c-W-Im-etØ ]db-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v ]cn-ÿn-Xn-t_m-[-sam-∂p-an-√,
AXp-sIm≠v Aßs\ ]d-™n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Irjn
sNøm≥ ]‰m-Ø-h≥ ]mSw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-s´. Bsc¶nepw Irjn sNø-s´. ]ns∂ s\√ns‚ hne Hcp
{]iv\-am-Wv. s\√ns‚ hnebpw Acn-bpsS hnebpw
Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°Wq AsXms° icn-bm-Ipw. kao-]`m-hn-bn¬ Acn-bpsS hne Intem°v 50 cq]-bm-Ipw.
Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Acn-bpsS hne 20 cq] Ign-™p
AXp-sIm≠v s\¬Ir-jn-bn-te°v Hcp ]mSp t]cp
hcp-∂p-≠v. \√ hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Rm\pw \nßfpw 50
cq]-bv°v Acn hmtß≠n hcpw ae-bmfn 50 cq]bv°v
90
Acn taSn-°-Ww. ImcWw, A{Xbv°pw \in-∏n®p
If™p. `qan, sh≈w, Irjn, hmbp F√mw \in-∏n®p. \in-∏n-®h
- ¿ AXns‚ hne sImSptØ ]‰q. Rm≥
\in-∏n-®-Xn\v \nßƒ hne sImSp-°Ww F∂p ]dbm≥ ]‰n-√. Fs‚ ap≥X-e-apd \in-∏n-®m¬ Rm≥
hne-sIm-Sp-°W
- w. Fs‚ ap≥X-ea
- p-db
- p-≠m-°nb apXse-\n°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cp-≠m-°nb
ISw F\n-°-h-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. B A¿∞-Øn¬
\ap°p ImtW-≠n-h-cpw.
Kh¨sa‚ v Chsc kwc-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw,
s\¬Irjn sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw In´p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ
\men-c-ń-bmWv Ct∏mƒ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v am^nb hgn
B ÿe-Øn\v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah¿
tNmZn-°p-∂Xv A∏p-dØv Pohn-°p-∂h
- ≥ Ft∂-°mƒ
\∂mbn Pohn-°p∂p Rm\o Irj-n-bm-bn´v Pohn-®n´v
henb sa®-sam-∂p-an-√. icn°pw ]d-™m¬ Ch¿°v
hy‡-amb Hcp ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Ah-t_m[w \¬Im≥
\ap°v km[n-°p-∂pt≠m ? `qan-sb-°p-dn®pw ]cn-ÿnXnsb Ipdn®pw?
Ah-t_m[w sImSp-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂pt≠m F∂dn-bn√ ]t£ Hcp Imcyw ]d-bmw. Hcmfv \S∂p
t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. Abm-fpsS ico-c-Øn¬ InUv\n-bp≠v, lm¿´p-≠v, enh-dp-≠v, IÆv Cßs\ Ah-b-hßƒ Hs° D≠v. Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-hmWv Cbmfv
shdpsX CsXms° sIm≠p \S-∂n-s´¥m Imcyw.
Cbmfv PohnXw apgp-h≥ A[zm-\n-®m¬ A©v e£w
cq] Inń-√. Hcp InUv\n hn‰m¬ 5 e£w cq] In´pw.
At∏mƒ InUv\n hn¬°p-∂-Xt√ em`w. \ap°o
Imcy-Øn¬ hnjaw tXm∂p-∂Xv Hcm-fpsS ico-cØnse Ah-bhw Bb-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \Ωƒ Adntb≠ Hcp Imcyw Cu ]mS-ßfpw Ip∂p-Ifpw NXp∏p-Ifpw Cu `qan-bpsS Ah-b-h-ß-fm-Wv. `qan kwc£n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu Ah-b-h-ßƒ D≠m-I-Ww.
`qan-bpsS Ah-b-h-ßƒ btYjvSw hn¬°p-∂Xp hgnbp-≠m-Ip∂ Zpc-¥-sa¥m ? Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬
\√ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. 25 sIm√w ap≥]v tIc-f-Ønemcpw ]®-sh-≈-Øn\v hne sImSp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp
Ipńbpw kvIqfn¬ sh≈w sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Fs‚ Xe- a p- d - b nse Ipń°v kv I qfn¬ sh≈w
sIm≠p-t]m-IpI F∂Xv Xam-i-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m
sh≈hpw ip≤- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. GXp InW- ‰ nse
sh≈hpw \ap°p IpSn-°m-bn-cp-∂p. GXp hoó∂pw
sh≈w hmßn IpSn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂nt∏m \aps°m-cm-tfmSv IS-bn¬ \n∂p t]mepw sh≈w hmßn°p-Sn-°m≥ ss[cy-an-√. Ah≥ Nne-t∏mƒ 12 cq]bv°v
hmßn h® Ip∏n- s h- ≈ - a m- b n- c n- ° pw. s{Sbn- \ n¬
t]mIp-tºmƒ ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂h
- t- \mSv sh≈w tNmZn°m≥ ss[cy-an-√. Imc-Ww, Ah≥ Imip-sIm-SpØp
hmßn-®Xv \Ω-sf-ßs\ tNmZn-°pw. C-ß-s\-bmWv
shdpsX Inń- b n- c p∂ sh≈w F√m- h ¿°pw
hnfºp∂ D¬∏-∂-ambn amdn-bXv. CXn¬ Hcp NXnbp-≠v. CXn-semcp Nqj-W-ap-≠v. CXn-semcp \mi-ap≠v. ImcWw Pohn-°m≥ sh≈w Bh-iy-am-sW∂v
F√m-h¿°pw Adnbmw ]Ww sImSp-°msX sh≈w
Inń√ F¶n¬ a\p-jy¿°p t]mepw sh≈w Inń-√.
]ns∂ Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°mcp sImSp-°pw. B\bv°v
Hcp Znhkw 250 en. sh≈w thWw. 12 cq]bv°
sh≈w hmßn B\bv°v sImSp-°m≥ ]‰p-tam. Cu
temI-Ønse sh≈w apgp-h≥ Bsc-¶nepw Ip∏n-bnem°n hn¬°n-t√. sh≈w Fhn-sS-bpt≠m AhnsS-sbms° NqjWw \S-°n-t√. At∏mƒ AXp \nb{¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. sh≈w \nb-{¥n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ aÆv
\nb-{¥n-°-Ww, h\w \nb-{¥n-°-Ww, ]mSw \nb{¥n-°-Ww, ]pg \nb-{¥n-°-Ww. CsXms° kwc£n-°s
- ∏-SW
- w. CXv kwc-£n-°pI F∂p-≈Xv F√mh¿°pw sh≈w In´m-\p≈ am¿§-am-Wv. F√m-h¿°pw
sh≈w Int´≠ F∂mWv Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬
{]iv\-am-bn. F\n°p em`w, sh≈w Ip∏n-bn-em°n
hn¬°- e mWv F∂p Xocp- a m- \ n- ® m¬, \nß- f psS
sh≈w IqSn Rms\-SpØp hn¬°pw. \nß-sf¥p
sNøpw. \nß-sf-t∂m-sS-Xn¿°pw. \nßƒ°Xv AwKoI-cn-°m≥ ]‰n√ Aß-s\-bmWv CsXmcp Ah-t_m[- a mbn amdp- ∂ - X v . CØcw Ah- t _m- [ - a mWv
hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw P\-ß-fp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ D≠mtI-≠-Xv. ImcWw sh≈w, `qan, aÆv Fs‚ am{X-a√. AXn-\-h-Imin Hcp]mSv Xe-ap-dbpw Pohn-Ifpw
kky-ßf
- p-am-Wv. Hcp hońse hcp-am\w Hcmƒ am{Xw
\in-∏n-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ _m°n-bp-≈-h-sc¥p
sNøpw. _m°n-bp-≈-h-sc-Xn¿°pw. aq∂p Xe-ap-d-bmbn-´p≈ apØ-—≥, A∏q-∏≥, A∏≥, aI≥. A∏q-∏≥
HØncn _p≤n-ap-ń-bp-≠m-°nb kzØv A∏≥ \i-n∏n-®m¬ aIs\¥p sN-øWw. aI-\pw, AΩ-bpw, A\nb-∑mcpw aIs‚ aI≥ Xo¿®-bm-bn´pw CXv FXn¿Øncn-°-Ww. CX-dn-™p-sN-tø≠ tPmen A∏-s‚-bm-Wv.
A∏-\t√ ]dt-b≠Xv Aßs\ sNøm≥ ]mSn-√.
A∏-\-ßs\ t_m[y-an-s√-¶n¬ \in-°pw. AXpsIm≠v A∏s\ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Ct∏mƒ GXp
Xe-ap-d-bnepw Imcy-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv A∏-∑m-cm-Wv.
Cu Xe-ap-dsb CXv t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.
F\n°v tXm∂p∂ Imcyw t_m[y- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥
G‰hpw DØ-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-s∏´ Bfp-Iƒ Xmsg-bp≈ BfpIƒ IqSn-bm-Wv. Ah-cmWv CXn\v t\cn-´p≈ Cc-
Iƒ BIp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ bph-X-e-ap-dbmWv FXn¿∏v {]I-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv.
]mcn-ÿn-XnI Ah-t_m[w {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn CWßnb Pohn- X - Ø n- t e°p t]mIm≥ \ap- s °mcp
Blzm\w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. C∂v kaqlw Nn¥n-°p∂Xv
ss]k sImSp-Øm-sW-¶nepw kuI-cy-tØmsS Pohn°pI F∂p-≈X
- m-Wv. IjvSs
- ∏-Sm\pw A[zm-\n-°m\pw
B¿°pw Xm¬∏-cy-an-√. ]t£ {]Ir-Xn-°n-W-ßnb
PohnXw A[zm\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂X
- p-am-Wv. C∂sØ
kaqlw Cu coXn-bn¬ ho≠pw amdn Nn¥n°ptam?
Fd-Wm-Ipfw t]mse Su¨jn-∏mbn amdn-s°m-≠ncn-°p∂ Hcp Pn√-bn¬, Ahn-sS-bp≈ Bfp-Isf CØc-Øn¬ ]d™p t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m\pw {]Ir-Xn-°nW-ßnb Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Iqń-s°m≠p hcm-\pw
km[n-°ptam ?
Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv {]N-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sS-b-√. A\p`-h-ß-fn-eqsS sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ henb
hnI-k\w \S-∂Xv Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. ]s£,
tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v 30 hb p Ign-™-h-cn¬ 5˛¬
Hcmƒ {]ta- l - t cm- K n- b m- W v . tIc- f - Ø n¬ C∂v
hnhmlw Ign°p∂ Zº-Xn-I-fn¬ GXmWv 20, 30%
infertile BWv. Infertility Clinic, diabetic clinic hym]-IamWv \ΩpsS \mń¬, Cencer tIc-f-Øn¬ 15% hoXw
IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ hym]n®p
sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-Nnehv `£-W-Nn-e-hn-t\-°mƒ IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw th≠n Hcp
IpSpw_w Nne-hm-°p∂ ]Ww `£-W-Nn-e-hns‚ ]ea-S-ßm-Wv. F¥p-sIm-≠-ßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂p. AX√tbm th≠-Xv. AXmtWm hnI-k-\w. Ipd®p t]co
{]Ir-Xnsb NqjWw sNøp-∂p. at‰-sX-¶nepw XcØn¬ ]W-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v apt∂m´p t]mIm-\mIpw. hen-sbmcp hn`m-K-ßƒ°v CXv km[y-am-Ip-∂n√. tcmKw h∂v NnIn-’n®v Zcn-{Z-cmb Bfp-I-fmWv
Ct∏m IqSp-X¬. ]≠v Zmcn{Zw sIm≠v tcmKn-I-fmIpw
F∂p ]d-bpw. Ct∏mƒ tcmKw sIm≠v Zcn-{Z-cm-Ip∂
Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. Hcp IpSpw-_-\m-Y\v Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ
Iym≥k¿ h∂p-s]-´m¬ Abm-fpsS IpSpw_w \in®p. Abmƒ°p tPmen°p t]mIm≥ ]‰n-√. AbmfpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ hym]-I-amb Nne-hm-Wv. G‰hpw
henb hym]m-c-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn NnIn’ amdn-bn-cn°p-∂p. \√ sh≈-hpw, \√ `£-Whpw hmbphpw
izkn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp ]t£ \ap-°n-Øcw
tcmK-ßƒ D≠m-In-√. CXv \ap-°-dn-bmw. ]t£
{]iv\w, \K-c-h¬°-cW hnI-k-\-am-Wv. \K-c-Øn¬
Hcp]mSv kuI-cy-ap≠v F∂v tXm∂n-∏n-°p-∂p. ]t£
91
\K-c-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ henb {]Xn-k‘n t\cn-Sp-I-bmWv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v amen\yw ! F√m \K-c-Ønepw
amen-\y-ap-≠v. Cu amen\yw sIm≠n-Sp-∂Xv sXm´SpØ {Kma-Øn-emWv {Kma-Ønse P\-ßƒ°p tZjyw
hcpw ImcWw Ah¿°v kuI-cy-an-√. \K-c-Øn-ep≈-h¿ F√m kuI-cy-ß-tfmSpw Pohn-®n´v Ahs‚
amen\yw {Kma-Øn¬ sIm≠n-´m¬ {]Xn-Imcw hcpw.
\K-c-ß-fn¬ amen\yw IrXy-amb {]Xn-k-‘n-bm-bncn- ° pw. AXn\n IqSn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° pw. ]pXnb
tIm¨{Io‰v kwkvImcw D≠m-Ipw. NqSp-Iq-Sn-s°m-≠ncn-°pw. CXv a\p-jys\ Nn¥n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°pw.
AXp-sIm-≠mWv hnI-k-\-ßƒs°-Xn-cm-bn´v ka-cßƒ hcp∂-Xv. sX‰mb hnI-k-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc ]ebn-SØpw i‡-amb {]Xn-tcm-[-ßƒ Db¿∂p hcp∂Xv Cu ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb XI¿® D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. Hcp hn`m-Kw, CXn¬ \n∂p s]s´∂p em`w FSp°p-∂p. ]g-bI
- Y
- b
- n¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kX
v a
- mbn s]m≥ap´-bn-Sp∂ Xmdm-hns\ sIm∂v F√m ap´bpw FSp-°m≥
{ian-°p-∂X
- n\p ]I-cw, C∂v ]‰p-sa-¶n¬, Xmdm-hns\
sIm∂v C∂v cm{Xn Cd®n Ign-°m-\m-{K-l-ap≈ a\pjy-cmbn \mw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \mfsØ Imcyw \msf
t\m°mw. Aß-s\-bp≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v Ct∏mgpw kaql-Øn¬ B[n-]-Xy-ap-≠v. CXmWv kΩ¿±w. km[mcW P\-ßƒ°v ]cn-ÿnXn \in-∏n-°-W-sa-∂n-√.
Ah-t_m[w P\-ßƒ°p-ap-≠v. kwi-b-an-√. ]t£
Ah-cpsS CS-s]-S¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Ip-∂n-√. AXn\v
kaqly {]ÿm-\ß
- ƒ cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\ß
- ƒ, aX
{]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ Hs° apt∂m´p hc- W w. F¶n¬
am{Xta CsXmcp s]mXp-Nn-¥-bmbn Ah-t_m-[-ambn, CS-s]-S-embn AXn-eqsS \b-ß-fmbn \nb-a-ßfmbn Hs° amdp-I-bp-≈q.
]cn- ÿ nXn {]h¿Ø- I sc ]n¥n- c n- ∏ - ∑ m- c mbn
KWn-°p-∂p-≠t√m ?
hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf FXn¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv Cßs\ ImWp- ∂ - X v . ]t£ Ct∏mƒ
AsXms° HØncn hyXymkw h∂p. C∂v BtKmf-X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. kvIqfpI-fn¬ ]Tn∏n°p-∂p-≠v. k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ß-fmbn
\nb-a-ßƒ hcp-∂p. \Ω-sfm-cn-°epw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤ambn H∂pw sNø-cp-Xv. Ct∏mƒ ]cnÿnXn {]h¿ØI¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂Xv \nb-a-ßƒ ]men-°m-\m-Wv.
Hcp ÿeØv Hcp ]≤Xn hcp-tºmƒ 11 \nbaw ewLn°-W-sa∂v k¿°m¿ Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p. `qan-bpsS
\nbaw, I≠¬ ImSns‚ \nb-aw, `q]-cn-jv°c
- W \nbaw, s\¬h-b¬ \nI-Ø¬ \nb-aw, an®-`qan \nbaw
CsXms° ewLn-°-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \nbaw hnI92
k-\-Øn\p th≠n ewLn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ AXns‚
A¿∞w hnI-k\w \nb-ah
- n-cp≤w F∂m-Wt- √m. hnIk\ hncp-≤-sc∂p ]d-™m¬ Rßƒ \nbaw kwc£n-°Ww F∂p≈ Bfp-I-fm-Wv. Cu B¶n-fn¬
ImWm≥ Ign-bW
- w. \nb-aØ
- n-\∏
- pdw sNøWw F∂p
]d-bp-∂n-√. \nbaw sNø-W-sa∂m ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]cnÿnXn kwc-£n-°m≥ \nb-a-ap-≠v. B \nbaw \S∏m-°-Ww. \nbaw \S-∏m-°nbm aXn. \nbaw \Ω-fp≠m-°n-b-X-t√. `c-W-Iq-Sw, cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ D≠m°nb \na-b-a-am-Wv. B \nbaw D≠m-Im≥ Imc-Ww,
temI-Øns‚ Ah-t_m-[-am-Wv. Aßs\ Ah-t_m[-tØm-sS-bp-≠m-°nb B \nbaw ]men-°-s∏-SWw.
Cs√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw {]ÿm\w \ne-\n¬°p-tam?
]mSw \nI-Ø¬ \nbaw Cu Kh¨sa‚ v D≠m°nb \nb-a-am-Wv. CXv ewLn-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bm≥
]‰p-tam. kΩ¿±-ßƒ°p hgßn AXv ewLn-°p-∂p.
At∏mƒ hnI-k-\-hn-cp-≤-sc-∂√ ]d-tb-≠-Xv. hnIk\hmZn-Iƒ \nb-a-hn-cp-≤cmIp-Ibpw Ah¿ \nbaw
ewLn-°p-tºmƒ ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ \nbaw
ewLn-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Cu kwL¿j-Øn¬
Rßƒ \nb- a - Ø n- s ‚bpw \oXn- b p- s Sbpw H∏w
\n¬°p-∂p. \nb-a-Øns‚bpw \oXnbp-sSbpw IqsS
\n¬°m- Ø - h cpw \n¬°p- ∂ - h cpw XΩn- e p≈
kwL¿j-Øn¬ kaqlw BcpsS IqsS \n¬°pw?
B¿°m-Wn-hnsS B[n-]-Xyw. CXmWv Hcp kaq-lØnse {]iv \ - h pw. \nbaw ]men- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°pw.
\oXn°p th≠n \n¬°p-∂h
- ¿°p-amWv ChnsS B[n]-Xy-sa-¶n¬ AXp \√ kaq-l-amWv As√-¶n¬
NoØ kaq-l-hpw. kaqlw Fß-s\-bm-h-W-sa∂v
kaq-l-Ønse AwK-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. \nb-ahm-gvN-bn-s√-¶n¬ kaq-l-an-√-t√m.
tIcfw Hcp hnI-k\ tamU¬ F∂p ]d-™m¬
F¥m-Wv kmdns‚ a\- n¬. tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k\sØ Fßs\ km[y-am°mw ?
hnI-k\w F∂ hm°n¬ Xs∂ sNdn-sbmcp
{]iv\a
- p-≠v. \ap°v hnI-k\
- t- Ø-°mƒ th≠Xv \ne\n¬∏m-Wv. aptºm´p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v \mw ]pdtIm´v t]mIn√ F∂p-d∏p hcp-Øp-I. \ΩpsS IqsSbp≈ Bfp-Ifpw ]pd-tIm´p t]mIn√ F∂p-d∏p hcpØ-Ww. henb hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv h√m¿]m-Sw.
AhnsS \n∂v IpSn-sbm-g-n-∏n-°-s∏´ 326 IpSpw_ßƒ
D≠v. Hcmƒ t]mepw Ign™ 2 h¿j-ambn ]p\-c-[nh-kn-°-s∏-ń-√. \Ωƒ F¥p hnI-k-\sØ Ipdn®m
kwkm-cn-°p-∂X
- v. 326 IpSpw-_ß
- sf ]´m-]I
- ¬ sXcphn-en-d-°n-bn´v Ah-cn-t∏mgpw sXcp-hn-em-Wv. kz¥w
`qan-bn√. F∂n´v h√m¿]mSw henb hnI-k-\-am-sW-
∂m-tcmSmWv ]d-bp-∂X
- v. hnI-k\w F∂p ]d-™m¬
G‰hpw Zp¿_-e-amb hn`m-KsØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xmbn-cn-°-Ww. Ah¿°p tZmjw D≠m-°p∂ H∂pw
hnI-k-\-ambn ImWm≥ ]‰n-√. F√m-h¿°pw \√
hmbp, \√ `£-Ww, XpWn, \√ Pohn-Xm-¥-co-£w,
\√ hoSv, hnZym-`ymkw CsXm-s°-bp-≠m-I-Ww. hnIk\w D≠m-I-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcmƒ°p Ipsd
henb hoSp-≠m-bm¬ thsd Iptd Bfp-Iƒ°v hoSn√m-Xm-Ip∂ Ahÿ hc-cp-Xv.
CXmWv a\p-jys‚ kmaq-ly-t_m-[w. a\p-jy≥
kmaq-ly-Po-hn-bm-W-t√m. CXns‚ A¿∞w kaq-lØn¬ as‰m-∂ns\ B{ibn®mWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂Xv. Rm≥ \nßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂p. \nß-sfs∂
B{i-bn-°p-∂p. Cu B{in-XXzw Ah-\-hs‚ Bhiy-Øn-\p-≈Xv am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°em-Wv. Hcmƒ 5000 kz.-ô-‰v. hoSp-≠m-°p-tºmƒ
AXn\v aW-epw, I√pw, Ccpºpw FSp-°p-tºmƒ thsd
Iptd Bf-D-Iƒ°v 500 kz. ô‰v hoSp-≠m-°m-\p≈
kwK-Xn-t]m-ep-an-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ 5000 kz. ô‰v
Imc\v hoSv \nb-{¥n-t°≠n hcpw. Hcmƒs°{X hoSp
]‰pw, Hcm-ƒ-s°{X aW-en-\v, sh≈-Øn\v A¿l-Xbp-≠v, F{X sshZyp-Xn-°¿l-X-bp-≠v. AXn¬ IqSpX¬ FSp-°m≥ ]mSn-√.
\nb-{¥Ww thWw. s]mXp-ÿe
- Øv knK-c‰v hen°-cp-Xv, hnk¿÷\w \S-Ø-cp-Xv, amen\yw CS-cpsX∂v \nb-a-ant√ CXv F√m-h¿°pw _m[-I-am-Wv.
s]mXp-hmb \nb-a-ßƒ Imiv IqSp-X-ep-≈-h¿ D]tbm-Kn-°n√ F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]mSn-√. Aß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ temI-Ønse sh≈w apgp-h\pw Imip-≈-h¿
hmßn-°n-t√. AXn-\mWv HØncn \nb-a-ßfpw \nb{¥-W-ßfpw D≈-Xv. tIc-f-Øn-ep≈ F√m hnI-k\-ß-fnepw P\-ßƒ NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p F∂XmWv kXyw.
AXv Hgn-hm-°-Ww. \ap°v Hcmƒs°{X `qanbmImw tIc-f-Øn¬, Hmtcm `qan F¥v Imcy-Øn-\p]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww, F¥n-\mWv `qan AXm-cpsS AhIm-ia
- mWv. s\¬∏m-Sß
- ƒ s\¬Ir-jn-sN-øp-∂h
- c
- psS
Iøn¬ Xs∂ Ccn-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ kw`-hn® Hcp
{]iv\w s\¬]m-S-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ¿ s\¬Irjn
sIm≠p Pohn-°p-∂-h-c-√. Ah¿°p-thsd Pohn-Xam¿§-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°v s\¬Irjn c≠mw
hcp-am-\a
- m-Wv. Irjn sNbvXn-s√-¶nepw Ipg-∏a
- n-√. hn‰v
_m¶n- e n- ´ m¬ AXmWv em`w. At∏mƒ \nßƒ
Irjn sNøp- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ DS- a - ÿ - X - b n¬ ]mSw
hbvt°≠ Imcy-an-√. AXv Irjn sNøp-∂-h¿°p
sImSp-°Ww. DS-a-ÿX F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv ÿnc-a-
√. B Hcp I¨sk-]v‰n-te°p hc-Ww. hn`-h-ß-fpsS
hn\n-tbmKw DS-a-ÿ-X. ]ns∂ hnI-k\ ]≤Xn
Bkq-{XWw sNøp-tºmƒ Hmtcm-∂nepw Cu tNmZyw
tNmZn-°-Ww. Bc-Xns‚ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ BcXns‚
Cc-Iƒ. {lkz-Ime t\´-sa{X ? Zo¿L-Ime t\´sa{X ? \jvS-sa{X ? em`-sa{X Aßs\ hne-bn-cpØn-bm¬ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS _me≥kv jo‰v
Xøm-dm-°mw. 5 sIm√w Ign™v F¥p kw`-hn-°p∂p
F∂p t\m°m-sX, \mw Hcp Imcyw, Hcp hoń¬
sNøptam ? AXp-t]mse Xs∂ \mń-epw. 10 sIm√w
Ign™m Fs¥-¶nepw kw`-hn-°s´ F∂p ]d™v
Ct∏mƒ FSpØp Nne-hm-°n-bm¬ 10 sIm√w Ign™v
Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿ ImWpw. Ah¿°v Inń-bn-s√-¶n-tem.
B Hcp tNmZyw hn`-h-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ DS-a-ÿ-Xbn¬ D≠m-I-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬, tIc-fo-b¿ Ah¿°mh-iy-ap≈ km[-\w ]c-am-h[n D≠m-°-Ww. ae-bmfn
D≠m-°p-∂-sXm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-h\pw D]-tbmKn-°p-∂Xv D≠m-°m-Ø-h-\p-am-Wv. ae-bmfn D≠m-°p∂-sXm∂pw \Ωƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-ń-√. F√mw Ib‰n
Ab-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ km[-\-ßƒ
]pd-Øp-\n∂pw hcp-∂p. CXv h∂n-s√-¶n¬ BtLmj-ß-tf-bn-√. CXn\v, kmº-Øn-I-amb Hcp Ipg∏w
D≠v. ]mcn-ÿn-XnIw am{X-a-√, hmßp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw
hn¬°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw hne \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv \Ω-f-√.
F√mw ]pd-Øp-≈-h¿. tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Ãnb-dnwKn-√msX h≠n-tbm-Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. ]ns∂ Kƒ^v
]Whpw \mWy-hn-f-I-fn¬ \n∂p X¬°mew In´p∂
hcp-am-\-hpw. 25 cq]-bpsS d∫dv 25 cq] apS°n Hcp
Intem d∫-dp-≠m-°n-bm¬ 100 cq] In´pw F∂
hnizmkw F{X t]¿°p- ≠ v . F{X Ime- t Ø°v
Cßs\ hn‰p-t]m-Ipw. hm\ne XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS
{]iv\w s]s´∂v Xo¿∂p. Kh¨sa‚ns\ Ip‰w ]d™n´v Imcy-an-√.
k¿, ]cn- ÿ nXn hnZym- ` ymkw F∂Xp
sIm≠pt±in°p∂sX¥mWv ?
]cn-ÿnXn hnZym-`ymkw F∂p ]d-™m¬ hnZym`ymkw ]cn-ÿn-bpsS imkv{X-⁄m\w sImSp-°p∂-Xm-I-Ww. AXns\ ùXn-I-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn _‘s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ImW-Ww, Fßs\ h\w kwc£n- ° Ww ? Fßs\ ]pg kwc- £ n- ° Ww ?
Fßs\ hmbp kwc-£n-°Ww ? πmÃnIv Fßs\
Ipd-bv°Ww ? CXn-s\ms° \ap°p \nb-a-ßƒ
D≠v. ]t£, Cu \ΩpsS \nXy-Po-hn-X-tØmSp _‘s∏SpØn- s °m≠v \ap°v sNøm≥ ]‰p- ∂ n- √ m,
Cßs\ \nXy- P o- h nXw ]cn- ÿ nXn cln- X - a mbn.
C∂sØ Pohn- X - s sien \ne- \ n¿Øn- s °m≠v
93
\nßƒs°- ß s\ ]cn- ÿ nXn kwc- £ n- ° mw
Fs∂mcp ktµiamWv ]cn-ÿnXn hnZym-`ymkw
sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.
AXn\v Adnhv aXntbm ?
Adnhv t]mcm; Adn-shmcp ⁄m\-ambn amd-Ww.
]cn-ÿnXn Adn-h√m sImSp-t°-≠-Xv. adn-®v, CXv
Ah-cpsS PohnX Ah-t_m-[sØ am‰p∂ H∂mbv
amd-Ww. ]cn-ÿnXn ka-kvX-ta-J-e-bnepw Hcp Aht_m-[-ambn amd-Ww. BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Hcn-°epw ]cnÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®n-ń√ F∂mepw Ah¿ B
Ah-t_m-[-Øn-em-Wv.
sh≈w F¥n-\mWv, sh≈w hnebv°v FSp-°mtam, F∂n-ßs\ tNmZy-ßƒ°v thW-sa-¶n¬ Hcp
aWn- ° q¿ Iymsº- S p- ° mw. ag- s h- ≈ - k w- ` - c - W sØ°pdn®v, aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Hcp aWn°q¿
Iymºv AXp-sIm≠p am{X-am-bn-√.
5 en‰¿ sh≈w sIm≠mWv 1 en‰¿ sImt°mt°mf D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. sImt°m-t°mf IpSn-°p-∂Xv
BtcmKyw icn-bm-°m≥, Zmlw ian-∏n-°m≥, 5 en‰¿
sh≈-amWv Hcp en‰¿ tImfm F∂v hnNm-cn®v \Ωƒ
AXv IpSn-bv°mWv Ccn-°n-√m. Hcp en‰¿ sImt°mt°mfm IpSn-®-Xn\v tijw, 36 cq] sImSpØv Hcp
en‰¿ sh≈w AXn-s‚-Zm-l-a-I-‰m≥ th≠n hmßn°p-Sn-°p-∂p. Hm¿°Ww 20 cq]-bmWv sImt°m-t°mf°v, tcmKm-Wp-°-fmWv CXn-eqsS Ib-dn-∏-‰p-∂-Xv.
AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm sÃ∏v FSp-°p-tºmgpw
\mw {i≤n-°-Ww. \Ωƒ Nn¥n-°Ww aX-ßƒ Fßs\-bmWv h∂-sX-∂v, aXw Xocp-am-\n°pw a\p-jy≥
F¥p sNøWw F¥p sNø-≠m-∂v, ]t£ ]Tn-∏n°p-tºmƒ sX‰mtWm icn-bmtWm F∂v \ap°v
X¿°n-°mw. kz¥w PohnXw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p,
A\p-bmbnIƒ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v t_m[ys∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t\sc adn®v aXw shdpw XXzim-kv{X-am-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-s®-¶ntem aX-Øn\v hy‡amb Hcp CS-s]-S¬ D≠v. ss__nƒ am{Xw ]Tn®m¬ {InkvXym-\n-bm-hp-I-bn-√, \nXy Pohn-X-tØmSp
_‘n-∏n®v ]Tn-∏n-®m¬ am{Xta {InkvXp-hns\ Adnbm≥ ]‰q. Ct∏mƒ \Ωƒ kvIqfn¬ ss__nƒ ]Tn∏n-°p∂p F∂m¬ {InÃym-\n‰n ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n√ F∂v
a\- n-em-°-Ww.
Ct∏m-gsØ hnZym¿∞n-I-sf√mw Xs∂ s{]m^j-W¬ tImgvkv ]Tn°m≥ Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ,
Ah¿°v ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-t\m, ]cn-ÿnXn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy-ß-tf-°p-dn®v Adn-bmt\m
km[n-°p-∂n-√. k¿ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse {]Ir-Xn-bnse
am‰-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√mØXmtWm ?
94
s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v t]mIp-∂Xv
Xs∂ Hcp Xamibt√. Hcp 15 hb- mb Ipń-tbmSv
tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn F\n°v tUmIvS¿
Bbm¬ aXn-sb-∂v. 200 Ipń-I-tfmSv CtX tNmZyw
tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]d-™Xv 102 Ipń-Ifpw tUmIvS¿
As√-¶n¬ F©n-\o-b¿ F∂m-Wv, Ipd®v t]cv sF.F.-Fkv, c≠v t]¿ sF.-]n.-F-kv. F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv
adp-]-Sn. Fs‚ _m®n¬ Hcp Ipń ]d™p kmlnXy
Imcn-bm-I-W-sa-∂v, ]n∂oSv Fs‚ aI-fpsS ¢m n¬
]Tn® Hcp Ipń Nm¿t´¿Uv A°u-≠‚ v BI-Wsa∂v ]d-™p.
Hcm-tfmSv tNmZn®p kn\nam \S≥ BI-W-sa∂v
B{K-la
- p-s≠∂v ]d-™p. Hcp tUmIvSt- d-°mfpw Hcp
F©n- \ o- b - t d- ° mfpw Bfp- I ƒ {i≤n- ° p- ∂ - X v
aΩqńtbm, amaq-t°m-tb-sbm-s°-bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw
t\m°pw. CXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv kvt]m¿Svknse
Xmc-ß-fpw, sF.-Fw. hnP-b≥, ]n.‰n. Dj, k®n≥
sX≥Up¬°¿ Ah¿s°ms° F¥m Hcp ]Ww,
F¥m Hcp ]h- ¿ , Hmtcm ÿm\- a m- \ - ß ƒ, CXv
tUmIvS¿t°m, F≥Pn-\o-b¿t°m e`n-°p-∂p-t≠m.
Hcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m-Im≥ Hcp imkv{X-⁄-\mIm≥, h°oemIm≥ B¿°pw, Xm¬∏-cy-an-√. tbipZm- k n- s \- t ∏mse ]mSn acn- ° - W - s a∂v B¿°pw
tXm∂p-∂n-√. Hcp tUmIvS-sd-°mfpw F{Xtbm \√
tPmen-Iƒ C∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠v. a[y-h¿§ a\p-jys‚
Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fmWv Ch. Hcp tUmIvS-dm-bmte PohnX-Øn¬ kºm-Zy-ap-≠m-Iq, Pohn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈q
F∂p≈ tXm∂-ep-I-fmWv i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Pohn-XØn¬, ÿm\-amWv e£y-sa-¶n¬, ]W-amWv e£ysa-¶n¬ tUmIvS¿ Xs∂-bm-h-W-sa-∂n-√, F©n-\ob-dm-I-W-sa-∂n-√! At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™Xp t]mse
tIc-fo-b¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv D≠m-°m-sX-bpw, D≠m°p-∂Xv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sXbpw ioen®p t]mbn. A©v
As√-¶n¬ ]Øp e£w cq] D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ In´p∂-XmWv saUn-°¬ AUvan-j≥. \√ _p≤n-bp≈
Ipń, \∂mbn ]Tn®v F≥{S≥kv ]co£ Fgp-Xpw,
AXv In´msX hcp-tºmƒ, Ipń-I-fpsS Xf¿® IqSpw.
CsXm-s°-bmWv F≥{S≥kns‚ Ipg-∏w. F≥{S≥kv
s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚ `mK-am-°-Ww. A√msX
]Tn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ thsd Imiv sImSp-t°≠n hcp∂
Ahÿ ]‰n-√. Rm≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-dm-bXv F≥{S≥kv
tIm®n-ßn\v t]mbn-´-√m, Fs‚ tImtf-Pn¬ {]o.-Un{Kn°v F\n°v e`n® am¿°p h®m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ F≥{S≥kv tIm®n-ßp-Iƒ Ipń-Isf imco-cnI-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw Xf¿Øp-∂p. \K-c-Øntem, hntZ-i-tØm, hf-cmØ Ipń-Iƒ°v AXn\v
hnI-k\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ G‰hpw Zp¿_-ea- mb
hn`m-KsØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ah¿°p tZmjw D≠m°p∂ H∂pw hnI-k\
- a- mbn ImWm≥ ]‰n-√.
F√m-h¿°pw \√ hmbp, \√ `£-Ww, XpWn, \√ Pohn-Xm-¥c- o£w, \√ hoSv, hnZym-`ymkw CsXm-s°-bp-≠m-I-Ww.
tNcm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√m, CSp°n Pn√-bpsS Atß
A‰- Ø p≈ Hcp Ipńbv ° v ]mem- b n- t em, a‰pw
F≥{S≥kv tIm®n-ßn\v t]mIm≥, At∏mƒ {KmaoW- c pw, Zcn- { Zcpw Hgn- h m- ° p∂ tIm®n- ß mWv
F≥{S≥kv tIm®n-ßv. ]ns∂ ]c-kv]cw Ipń-I-fn¬
a’cw Df-hm-°p-∂p, GXm≠v NnØ-{àw hcp∂
Ahÿ Ipń-I-fn¬ kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v,
Ipń-Isf kmaq-ly-Po-hn-I-fmbn hf¿Ø-Ww, ]Tn-∏n°Ww Aßs\ ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- t ºmƒ, AXym- h iyw
tUmIvS-dm-Im-\pw, Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cmIm\pw, h°o-emIm-\pw, t]meo-km-Im-\pw Ipń-Iƒ B{K-ln-°pw, ]Tn°pw. Aß-s\-bmWv th≠-Xv, Ct∏m \ΩpsS Nn¥sb-¥m... sXßp tIdp-∂-Xv, tami-amWv F∂m-Wv.
\mw H∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww. F√m sXmgn-en\pw am\yX-bp≠v. A\y-kw-ÿm-\-amWv \sΩ AXv ]Tn-∏n°p- ∂ - X v . AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv A\y- k w- ÿ m- \ Øp
\n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ tPmen-°mbv ChnsS Ae-bp-∂p.
Cw•o-jp-Imsc \Ω-sf{X Ip‰w ]d-™mepw sXmgnens‚ alXzw ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Ah-cm-Wv. Ata-cn-°≥
{]kn- U ‚pw At±- l - Ø n‚ Xq∏p- I m- c \pw c≠v
sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n-epw, Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw
_lp-am-\n-°pw.
aÆm-Wv, `£Ww Xcp-∂-Xv, hmbp Xcp-∂-Xv.
Btcm-Ky-ap-≠m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ \√ aÆv thWw, kpJap-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ BtcmKyw thWw, \√ `£-Wap-≠m-IWw F∂p ]Tn-∏n-°Ww: CXv F\n°p am{Xw
D≠m-bm¬ t]mcm a‰p-≈-h¿°pw D≠m-IWw; Imip≠m-bm¬ t]mcm, F\n°v Ip∏n-sh≈w taSn-°m≥
Imip-≠m-bm¬ aXn-bt- √m, Cu a\ v \Ωƒ am‰Ww
F∂m¬ am{Xta Ipd®v t]sc¶nepw c£-s]-Sq,
\ΩpsS c£, kpc£ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv tlmfn-Ãn°mbv Pohn-XsØ ImW-em-Wv. AXmWv Ipń-Isf
]Tn-∏n-t°-≠Xv
C∂v Ipń-Iƒ°v a\- n¬ kwL¿jw IqSp-Ib
- mWv
sNøp-∂-Xv. {io{io chn-i-¶-dpw, Aar-Xm-\-µ-a-bnbpw
[ym\w hbv°p-∂Xv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ipń-Iƒ°v
th≠n-bm-Wv. aZy-]m-\w, ab-°p-ac
- p-∂v, IpSpw_ _‘ß-fpsS XI¿® CsXms° \nc-¥cw D≠m-bn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p∂p; Cßs\ t]mIm≥ ]‰ptam F{X-Imew
Cßs\ t]mIm≥ ]‰pw.
]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ hfsc sshIm-cn-I-ambn
Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cmWv F∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-≠t√m ?
Rßƒ hfsc bp‡n-]-c-am-bn-´mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
\nbaw \S-∏m-°Ww F∂mWv Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
G‰hpw sshIn-c-IX Ipd-™-XmWv \nb-aw, B
\nbaw ]men-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v sshIm-cn-IX-bpsS Bh-iy-an-√. Ipd®v sh≈w taSn-®p-Ip-Sn-°p∂Xv sshIm-cn-I-X-b-√-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂
a\p-jy≥ sh≈w In´msX acn-°p-∂Xpw sshIm-cnI-X-b-√. Irjn-\m-iw, ]ń-Wn, Zmcn-{Zw, am^n-b, ab°p-a-cp-∂v, C≥s^¿ń-en‰n Cu ]d-bp-∂-sXm∂pw
sshIm- c n- I - X - b psS {]iv \ - a - √ - t √m. CsXmcp
bmYm¿∞y-am-sW-¶n¬, Ipd®v t]¿°v h≠n-th-Ww,
Ipd®v t]¿°v henb hoSv thWw, AXmWv sshImcn-I-X. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n°p-∂Xv sshIm-cn-I-X-b-√. F¥mWv sshIm-cn-I-X,
F¥mWv bp‡n-t_m-[w, bp‡n-t_m-[-sØ-°p-dn®v
]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp Xam-i-bp-≠v. ssh°w apl-ΩZv
_jo-dns‚ _mey-ImekJn, AXn¬ aPoZv ]d-bp∂p≠v AXn¬ CΩnWn _√y H∂v F∂p ]d-bp∂Xv IW- ° ns‚ Adn- h n- √ mbv a sIm≠v , aPoZv
shdpsX ]d-™-X√m AXn¬ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-ap-≠v.
H∂pw H∂pw c≠m-sW∂v ]Tn®v hbv°p∂ kaq-lamWv \ap°p Np‰pw D≈-Xv. AXv Aß-s\-b√m F∂p
]d-bp-hm≥ th≠Xv ⁄m\-am-Wv. H∂pw H∂pw c≠√. AXv CΩnWn _√y H∂mWv F∂p≈ Adnhv !
Ft∏mgpw AXv c≠√m F∂p-≈Xv Hcp Xncn-®-dn-hmWv. F√m-Ønepw H∂pw H∂pw c≠m-sW∂v ]d™m¬. Rm≥ F¥pw sNøp∂ Ahÿ hcpw. Fs‚
s]ß-fpsS icocw hn¬°pw, Fs‚ `mcy-bp-sS, aIfp-sS, AΩ-bpsS icocw hn¬°pw, F∂p ]d-bp-∂hs\ {i≤n-°-Ww. Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw H∂pw H∂pw
c≠-√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p-t≠m. Hcp tImSn as‰mcp tImSnbp-ambn tNcp-tºmƒ CΩnWn h√y tImSn-bm-Wv,
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ H∂pw H∂pw tNcp-tºmƒ AXv
c≠v am{X-a-√. _√y H∂p IqSn-bm-Wv. \qdn¬ \n∂v
95
H∂v t]mbm¬ km[m-cW coXn-bn¬ 99 BWv DØcw. F∂m¬ 100 ¬ \n∂v H∂v t]mbm¬, ]qPyw
BWv. CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ Hcp Xam-i°
- f
- n-bm-Wv. ùXnI-ambn Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ \mw Nn¥n-°p∂ H∂p≠v.
100- ˛ ¬ \n∂v H∂p t]mbm¬ ]qPyw At√.
Aßs\sb¶n¬, Hcp ac-Øn¬ 100 Infn-Iƒ Ds≠¶n¬ AXn¬ HscÆw ]d-∂p-t]m-bm¬ _m°n F{X
99. Hcp amhn¬ 100 amß-bp-s≠-¶n¬ H∂p NmSn-t∏mbm¬ _m°n F{X 99 F∂v ]d-bpw. ]s£ Infn-IfpsS Imcyw Ipń-I-tfmSv tNmZn-®m-tem. Ah¿ adp]Sn ]d-bpI A{X Cukn A√m, F¥p-sIm-≠msW∂v Adn-bm-tam. a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-°pw, IqSp-X¬
am¿°v hmß-Ww, IqSp-X¬ ]Ww kºm-Zn-bv°-Ww,
IqSp-X¬ hml-\-ßƒ hmß-Ww F∂n-ß-s\. CXns‚-sbms° ]n∂n¬ hnI-k-\-amWv F∂ bp‡nhmZw Ft∏mgpw icn-b-√m-sb-∂mWv ]cn-ÿnXn Aht_m[w ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn\v Hcp sImfp-Øn´v tNmZn°p-tºmƒ Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw H∂pw H∂pw CΩnWn
h√y-scm∂v BIp-∂p. 100-˛¬ \n∂v H∂v t]mbm¬
]qPyw BIp- ∂ p. CXv a\- n- e m- ° m≥ th≠Xv
tIma¨sk≥km-Wv.
`qan-bpsS DS-a-ÿX amdp∂p F∂ bp‡n h®v,
F\n°v `qan kz¥-ambn F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰p-tam.
Aßs\ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, AXns‚ sshIm-cn-I-X,
bp‡n-t_m-[w, D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°p
tXm∂p-∂-sX¥pw Rm≥ sNøpw. Ah-cpsS Bh-iyØn\p th≠n Imip-ap-S-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p.
AXn-te-°√m \Ωƒ IS∂p htc-≠Xv. AXv sshImcn-I-X-bmWv AXv \ap°v km[n-°-Ww.
Sqdnkw Fß-s\-bmWv ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb \in-∏n-°p∂Xv ?
Sqdnkw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv XnI-®pw, bm{¥n-I-amb
H∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS Sqdn-k-Øn\v Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v.
bqtdm-t∏m, Ata-cn-°tbm H∂pw Xs∂ Sqdn-k-Øn\p
th≠n H∂p sNøp-∂n-√. Sqdn-k-Øn\v th≠n-b√m
Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. \yqtbm¿°n¬ sN∂m¬ Hcp
C¥ysb ImWm≥ km[n-°n-√m. ImcWw hnI-k-\Øn\p th≠n, Ah¿ H∂pw sNøp-∂n√ cmPy-Øn\p
th≠n-bmWv Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ ChnsS sNøp∂-sX¥m Sqdn-k-Øn-\p- th≠n \Ωƒ, \Ωsf Xs∂
hn¬°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-h¿°p th≠n,
hntZ-in-Iƒ°p th≠n, \mw \ΩpsS \mSns\ am‰n
adn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS hoSv am‰p-∂p, ImSv shń \o°p∂p, ]pXnb sIń-S-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p, CXp ImWptºmƒ kmbn∏v ]d-bpw, F\n°v ChnSw aXntb
As√-¶n¬ tht≠ F∂v. ImcWw \Ωƒ CsXms°
96
sNøp-∂Xv \ΩpsS em`-Øn\p th≠n-bm-Wv. F√m
ImeØpw Sqdnkw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS hcp-am\-am¿§-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp henb hyhkm-b-amWv Sqdn-kw. Sqdnkw F∂p ]d-™m¬ kz¥w
tZiØv a‰p-≈h
- sc A\y-cm-°p-Ib
- pw, A\ysc kz¥am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. F√mw-sIm≠pw em`w
sImøp∂ H∂mbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu `wKnbpw, Ime-hp-sa√mw Sqdnkw XI¿°p-∂p. ChnsS Im‰v
H∂v B™v hoin-bm¬ Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ NqtSm
XWpt∏m IqSn-bm¬ AXv Sqdnkw F∂ hyh-kmbsØ Ań-a-dn-°p-∂p, Chn-sS-sbms° Nn°≥ Kp\nb-tbm, sU¶n-∏-\ntbm h∂m¬ A\n-›nX ImetØ°v Sqdnkw kvXw`n-°p-∂p.
Cu kn\n-abpw am[y-a-ßfpw Fß-s\-bmWv ]cnÿnXn e£y-ßsf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂Xv ?
am[y- a - ß ƒ s]mXpth; s]mXp- k - a q- l - Ø n¬
kzoIm-cy-amb Imcy-ßf
- m-Wv sNøp∂Xv. Ah ]pdØp
sIm≠p-hc
- p-∂X
- v, s]mXpth AXn¬ hcp-∂X
- v, s]mXpap-X¬ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°p-dn®pw a‰pw BWv. AXv
IqSp-X¬ P\-{i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰pw, ]ns∂-bp-≈Xv
s]mXp-k-aq-lsØ sRń-°p∂ Iptd kw`-h-ßfmWv ; Nne- t ∏mƒ Aß- s \- t ]mepw ]cn- ÿ nXn
{]h¿Ø-\ß
- ƒ IS∂p hcm-dp≠v; t•m_¬ hm¿anwKv
Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww. CsXms° Hc¿∞-Øn¬ tNmZyß-fmWv; ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]ns∂bpw Ipd-®pIqSn kb‚n-^nIv Bbn-´p≈ kn\n-a-I-fmWv; \ΩpsS
\mń-ep≈ kn\n-a-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Aß-s\-bp-≈X√m; ]t£ Ct∏m \ΩpsS \mń¬, Irjn, sh≈w,
h\w F∂nh kwc-£n-bv°-s∏-SWw F∂n-ß-s\bp≈ kn\n-a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠ncn-°p-∂p, \Ωƒ
ImWp-tºmƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv, AXn\v Hcp {]tXyI-imkv{Xw D≠v F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS \mń¬
{]tXyI imkv{Xw i‡n-s∏-´p-h-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv
Hcp bmYm¿∞y-amWv kn\n-a-Iƒ Imc-W-a-√. AXv
Hcp e£-W-am-Wv, kaq-l-Øns‚ Nn¥m-KXn F¥msW∂v Adn-bm-\p≈ Hcp e£yw, Nne-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw.
Nne kn\n-a-Iƒ, Nne Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ amdn hcp-∂p≠v. ]cn-ÿnXn am{X-a√ a‰v Hmtcm hnj-b-ß-fnepw
]cn- ÿ n- X n- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø n¬ FgpØpImcpsS
CSs]Sens\∏‰n ]dbmtam ?
Fgp- Ø p- I mcn¬ ]ecpw CXn- t \mSv tbmPn®v
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THE SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
The term ‘Biotechnology’ is derived from a fusion of
biology and technology. To its name it concerns with the
exploitation of biology agents or their components for
generating useful products / services. By nature, the area
covered under biotechnology is very vast and the
techniques involved are highly divergent. This has often
made a good definition of the subject rather difficult. A
relatively simple and comprehensive definition is
“Biotechnology comprises the control and deliberate
application of simple biological agents – living or dead
cells or cell components in technically useful operations,
either of productive manufacture or as service operation”
Biotechnology has two main features
1. Utilization of biological entities (micro-organisms,
cells of higher organisms – either living or dead.) Their
components or constituents eg. Enzymes
2.Some product or service is generated. This product
or service should obviously enhance human welfare.
It may be pointed out that animal technologies to
agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry etc. also utilize
biological entitles like plants and animals to generate useful
products. But these activities are not regarded as
biotechnology since they are long recognized and well
established disciplines in their own lines. However the
exploitation of animal and plant cells cultured in vitriol as
well as of their constituents for generating products /
services is an integral part of biotechnology
Scope and Importance
Biotechnology has rapidly emerged as an area of
activity having a marked realized as well as potential
impact on virtually all domains of human welfare, ranging
from food processing, protecting the environment to
human health. As a result, it now plays a very important
role in employment production and productivity, trade,
economics and economy, human health and the quality
of human life through out the world. This is clearly
reflected in the emergence of numerous biotechnology
companies through out the world, including India and the
movement of noted scientists, including Nobel Laureates,
to some of these companies. The total volume of trade in
biotechnology products is increasing strongly every year
and it is expected to soon become the major contributor
to world trade. Many commentators are confident that
the 21st century will be the century of biotechnology, just
as the 20 th century was that of electronics.
The importance of technology to human welfare would
Suramya Rajan
II B
become obvious from some selected examples. For the
protection of human health, production of monodonal
antibodies, DNA and RNA probes, safe vaccines, rare
and highly valuable drugs such as human insulin etc and
the technology for gene therapy are some of the notable
achievements (medical Biotechnology)
Microorganism is being employed, since several
decades for the large scale production of a variety of
biochemicals ranging from alcohols to antibiotics and in
increasing of foods and feeds. But enzymes ,isolated
mainly from microorganism and immobilized in suitable
polymers are preferred over the whole organism for a
variety of reasons. They are becoming increasingly
popular in many commercial ventures e.g. For the
production of high fructose syrup using immobilized
enzyme glucose. Techniques for remodeling of existing
protein enzymes in order to enhance their efficiency and
for after their specificity have been developed, and some
notable successes have already been achieved.
Several biological agents, such as virus, fungi, amoeba,
bacteria etc are being exploited for the control of plant
diseases and insect pest (Bio control) Bacteria are being
utilized for detoxification of industrial inffluents (waste),
in combating oil spills for treatment of sewage and for
biogas products. Microbs are also being employed for
the extraction of metals from such low grade ores, the
conventional extraction from which would be
uneconomical. (Microbial mining)
In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer techniques
have permitted childless couples, suffering from one or
the other kind of sterility to have their own babies ( test
tube babies) Hormone induced super ovulation and (or
embryo splitting coupled with embryo transfer) can be
used for rapid multiplication of farm animals, particularly
cattle. Genetic engineering is being employed to develop
transgenic animals resistant to certain diseases, capable
of faster growth rates and more efficient.
In agriculture rapid and economic clonal
multiplication of forest trees, production of virus trees
stocks of clonal crops, creation of novel genetic
variations through some clonal variations, and transfer
of novel and highly valuable gene (e.g. For disease
and insect resistance) through genetic engineering have
opened up exciting possibility in crop production,
protection and improvement (Agriculture
Biotechnology)
97
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98
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CO-CURRICULAR
AND
EXTRA CURRICULAR
ACTIVITIES
99
SPORTS AND GAMES
Major achievements of the year are listed below:
National
• Deepu E. J. and Manu Prasad R. K. played for
Kerala in the National Handball Championship.
• Judil Varghese played for Kerala in the National
Football Championship.
• Ashiq V.A. secured 10th position in the National
Body Building Championship
State Level
• Manu Prasad R.K. and Deepu E.J. secured third
position in Jr. State Handball Championship held at
Thiruvananthapuram.
• The team consisting of Manoop Subair, Sujil N.S.,
Jis Varghese, Judil Varghese, Anu Shaji and Praveen
Mohan secured second position in Jr. State Football
Championship held at Idukki.
• Manoop Subair,Jis Varghese and Judil Varghese
selected for State Level Football Camp.
• M.G. University Interzone Football Championship
for men. Venue: Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha. Runner
Up: Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha.
Prof. George Paul Memorial Tournament
Prof. George Paul Memorial All Kerala Intercollegiate
Volleyball Tournament was conducted from 29th to 30th
September 2009. K.E. College, Mannanam bagged the
winners trophy and Baselious College, Kottayam became
Runner up. Mr. Babu Paul MLA inaugurated the
tournament and Mr. P. K. Nalan, RDO of Muvattupuzha
distributed the trophies.
MG Univ. Best Physique team
Prof. K.J. Francis, HoD of the Department was the
Manager of M.G. University Best Physique team who
participated in the All India Inter-University Best Physique
Championship held at Amritsar, Punjab.
Intercollegiate
• Our team won Fr. L.D. Murphy Memorial South
Indian Football Championship held at Layola College,
Chennai.
• Ist place in the Bp. Kavukatt memorial Intercollegiate
Football tournament held at St. Aloysious College, Edathua
and Marthoma Trophy Intercollegiate Football
tournament held at Marthoma College, Thiruvalla.
• Football team won Msgr. Thomas Nedumkallel
Memorial Intercollegiate Football Tournament held at
Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha.
• Football team secured II place in the M G University
North Zone Championship.
• Volleyball team secured 2nd place in the M.G.
University North Zone Intercollegiate Championship.
Sri. Babu Paul MLA inaugurating the Prof. George Paul
Memorial Volleyball Tournament
Annual Sports Meet - Flag hoisting by Principal Prof. P.C. James
Football team being honoured on the occasion of winning various
trophies.
100
Principal Prof. P.C. James inaugurating the M.G. University
Football Tournament
NATIONAL CADET CORPS (NCC)
The NCC activities of the year began in the
month of June 2009. The band training for the
second year students began on 14 June 2009. The
performance of our band set was highly applauded
on the Independence Day celebrations of
Muvattupuzha Municipality.
Sgt. Solomon Johny was selected the Sr. Under
Officer and Sgt. Vidhya V. was selected the Senior
for the senior wing. Mr. K. M. Sabu Mathew,
Dy.S.P. of Muvattupuzha inaugurated the activities
of the year. The cultural extravaganza by the
cadets added colour to the function.
Cadets U/O Akhil M.R. and U/O Chandni
Prasad were selected to attend the TSC at New
Delhi. A Cycle Rally was conducted on 21
November 2009 to enhance the awareness
regarding cancer. Cadets had a fantastic time
during their Trekking to Edamalayar on 12
December 2009. Cadets had an opportunity to
interact with and learn about the life of the Tribes
of that area. Their way of living, hard work,
optimistic view, simplicity etc. were very much
inspiring to the cadets.
A Band Salute was given to Hon. Union
Minister Mr. K.V. Thomas on 25 January 2010.
Republic day was observed with high dedication
and sevety five cadets did a marvellous
performance during the Republic Day Parade
organised by the Municipality. It is worth
mentioning that all our cadets have passed the B
Certificate Examination with high grade and a
special congratulations to all our senior wing lady
cadets for securing A grade in their C certificate
Examination. Annual firing practice for our cadets
was conducted on 4 February 2010 and on the
Mr. K.M. Sabu Mathew
DySP, Muvattupuzha
Prof. P.C. James
Principal
Dr. V. C. James
ANO
Inauguration of activities of the year by Dy.SP Mr. K.M. Sabu Mathew
Trekking-Edamalayar Forest
same day, after noon we conducted our formal closing ceremony.
With pride and valour we say that during the academic year
2009-10, seven cadets from our unit were selected to different
defence services which may be a record in Kerala.
2009-10 cadets and ANO with Principal, Vice Principal
101
NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME (NSS)
The inauguration of the NSS activities of the academic year
2009-2010 was held on 30 -7-2009. Mr. Jenni K. Alex , faculty
of the Department of Economics, was appointed as the new
programme officer.
The first mini camp of the NSS unit was conducted on 7th ,
8th and 9 August 2009. the camp was inaugurated by Mrs.
Shally Jain, Avloy Grama Panchayat President. The activities
included in the camp were orientation classes for NSS
volunteers, campus cleaning, and classes on morality and
personality development.230 NSS volunteers attended the first
mini camp.
An awareness programme on swine flu was organized by
NSS unit on 15 th Sept. 2009. The invited talk on causes, signs
and remedies of swine flu was delivered by Dr. Anu C.
Kochukunju, Government Hospital, Muvattupuzha.
A one day orientation programme for NSS volunteers was
conducted on 2-10-2009 in connection with the Gandhi
Jayanthi. Mr. Sajan Joseph ,the former NSS volunteer led class
on Motivation.
Programme officer, Mr. Jenni K Alex attended the orientation
course at Rajagiri College Kalamassery from 6th October to
15th October 2009
The blood group identification camp for first year degree
students was organized on 13th ,14th and 15th October 2009.
The special camp of NSS unit was held at Mamalakandom,
Kuttumpuzha Gramma Panchayat from 18th to 23rd December
2008 . The camp was a successful one with the participation
of 150 NSS volunteers who actively contributed their sincere
service to the reconstruction of Metnappara rural road.
The NSS of Mahatma
Gandhi University organized a
state level camp on anti-drug
campaign - Vision 2010 at
Nirmala
College
Muvattupuzha from 4th to 8th February 2010. The camp was
inaugurated by Mr. Babu Paul MLA. Dr. Rajan Varughese,
hon’ble PVC, M.G University presided over the function. Dr.
Rajan Gurukkal PM, Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, M.G University
had his special address to the campers. NSS volunteers from
various universities all over Kerala and boards in the state
came together on a common platform for interactive learning
and exposure.
102
Dr. P.M. Rajan Gurukkal, Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, M.G.
University moderates the Anti-drug oath taking.
Babu Paul MLA
Prof. K. Sabukuttan
Programme Co-ordinatorNSS, MG Univ.
Dr. C. Anitha Shanker
State Liaison Officer-NSS
Prof. K. Mathew
Member, Syndicate,
MG Univ.
Prasad Kuruvila
State Gen. Sec., Madhya
Viruddha Samiti
Inauguration of the activities - Rev. Dr. George Thanathuparambil
Rev. Fr. Joice
Prof. P.C. James
Kaithakottil, Director, Principal
Youth Ministry
Rev. Fr. Vincent
Joseph, Vice Principal
Rev. Dr. George
Thanathuparambil
Dr. K.K. Seethalakshmi Dr. Anu C. Kochukunju
on ‘Bamboo Cultivation’ on ‘AH1N1 ‘
Dr. C.Viswanathan
Rev.
Fr.
John Dr. Johny Scaria,
Staff Advisor
Mundackal, Bursar
Glimpses
An Interactive session of the camp
VOLUNTEER SECRETARIES
J. Georgi Neernal
Dr. G.S. Gireeshkumar
Arun T.S.
Glorit Thomas
Haris V.M.
Afina Mary Saju
Chithra P. Sukumaran
Ginu G.
Dr. Tessy Joseph, Aloysius Sabu N.
Prog. Officer
Camp Director
Jenni K. Alex
Prog. Officer
Blood group identification camp
Skit by volunteers
103
CATHOLIC STUDENTS’
MOVEMENT
The CSM unit of Nirmala has undertaken various activities for
the spiritual development of students and teachers. The CSM unit
had nomis Br. Bikhil Thankachan IE as its President and Kum.
Jyothis Maria Jose III PV as its Secretary. Msgr. Raphel
Thattil,Vicar General of Thrissur Arch Diocese, inaugurated the
CSM activities for the academic year at a meeting presided over
by the Principal Prof. P.C. James on 23/09/2009.
The Catholic Students Movement (CSM) activities for the
current year began with the annual retreat held at Jeevajyothy from
17-19 July 2009. The retreat led by Br. Benny Njarakulam and
Team (Editor, Kairos Magazine, Kozhikode) was a great occasion
for spiritual renewal for all the second and third year degree Christian
students of our college. The retreat for the first year degree students
led by Br. Elvis Kottooran and Team which was held from 22-24
August 2009. A retreat for teaching and non teaching staff was
conducted and it was led by Rev. Fr. Francis Mooreli MCBS.
Rev. Dr. John Vallamattom intercollegiate debate was held on
30th October 2009. Trophy and cash prize for the best team was
awarded to Alphonsa College, Pala and Kum. Sherin Rani Mathew,
Alphonsa College, Pala was awarded the cash prize for the Best
Debator.
CSM unit celebrated Nirmala day. Rev. Fr. Paul Nedumpurath,
Former Principal, Newman College, Thodupuzha gave the message.
Value based entertainment programmes were staged by unit
members. There was a lighted candle procession to the Nirmala
Matha Church, followed by Holy Mass. Sweets were distributed
among the students.
A beautiful crib was made by the CSM family. Celebrations
held on 17/12/2009 started with a gathering and the Christmas
message was given by Rev. Dr. Thomas Periyappuram, former
Principal of Nirmala College. The Department of Malayalam won
the first prize in the Inter-departmental Carol song competition
conducted in connection with the Christmas celebration.
The CSM family members along with the Principal and Bursar
celebrated Christmas with the inmates (Grandmothers) of
‘Snehabhavan’-a home for the aged at Bethleham, Vazhakulam on
Inauguration of activities by Msgr. Raphel Thattil
104
11-12-2009. A Christmas message was
delivered by the Principal. Cakes were
distributed and entertainment programmes were
conducted on the occasion. Bursar Rev. Fr.
John Mundackal distributed Christmas gifts to
the inmates. Student left the Snehabhavan with
great joy and satisfaction.
CSM day celebrated on 17/2/2010. Rev. Fr.
Kurikose Kachiramattam delivered the
message. Principal Prof. P.C. James, Managing
Board member Mr. Joy Joseph and Kum. Asha
Joseph felicitated the priests and they mentioned
the services done by the priests to our
institution.
Prayer meetings were conducted on every
Thursdays. Lunch packets were collected from
students and teachers on every Fridays and
distributed among the inmates of an old age
home.
Holy Mass is offered in the church on first
Friday of every month. Ten day Rosary
devotion was conducted during the month of
October by the CSM family for the students
and staff at Nirmala Matha Church. This year
we conducted a rosary rally on 30-10-2009
through the all stairs of the college and ended
in front of the Nirmala Matha Statue.
Two members of our family attended a two
Rev.
Dr.
Periyapuram
Thomas Rev. Fr. Paul Nedumpurath
Rev. Dr. Joseph
Kochuparambil
Rev. Fr. Francis Mooreli
day leadership programme conducted by St.Dominic’s College,
Kanjirapally.
Six members from our unit participated the National Campus
Meet held at Hyderabad from 27-29 December 2009.
CSM voluntaries organized a stall in connection with the
annual exhibition of the college with the help of Pro-life
movement, highlighted a positive conviction against abortion
and other social evils.
The co-operation and guidance rendered by the President,
Secretay and the co-ordinators (Sr. Celine George, Mrs. Sophy
Thomas, Mrs. Jessy Thomas and Dr. Jaseentha O. P.) made
the activities of CSM a grand success.
WOMEN’S CELL
The activities of women’s cell 2009-10 began with the
general body meeting on 14 September 2009 at 1.30 pm in the
auditorium. Office bearers for the current year were elected
unanimously.
President: Aswathy Sudhakaran III Z, Secretary: Ashna
Shaji, III M; Joint secretary: Nimmy Thomas, II E. Twelve
executive members from each department were elected to the
executive committee.
member of Sreevani Organisation at Pune. She
elaborated the discrimination and atrocities against
women.
The group dance competition in the college level
organised by women cell was conducted on 16th
December. The first prize was shared by Economics
Association and Commerce association. The second
prize and third prize were bagged by English and
Zoology respectively.
The women’s day was celebrated on 4 th
February. Prof. P.C James, Principal inaugurated
the function. Miss Nirmala Competition was also
held and Miss. Shefeena K.S., I Z was the winner.
CAREER GUIDANCE
AND PLACEMENT CELL
The inauguration of the Cell was held on 25th
Inauguration of activities
Dr. Ashly Joseph
Rev. Sr. Kochurani Abraham
Activities of Women’s Cell 2009-10 were inaugurated by
Dr. Ashly Joseph, Director, Department of Sociology, Yeldo
Mar Baselius College, and Kothamangalam. The meeting was
presided over by Ms. Aswathy Sudhakaran, President, and
Women’s Cell. Ms. Lizamma Abraham K. Co-ordinator women
cell welcomed the gathering. Principal Prof. P.C. James,
felicitated the gathering. Cultural events added colour to the
function
Women cell observed October 14th as cleaning day. The
responsibility of keeping Ladies Waiting Room and premises
neat and tidy was taken up by Women cell. Students from all
departments were entrusted duty according to schedule.
A seminar on Gender Justice was conducted on 17 th
November 2009. The resource person was Rev. Sr. Kochurani
Abraham, the research scholar in women studies and the
July 2009 by Prof. Raghavan A.P., Principal, SNDP
B.Ed. College, Muvattupuzha. The cell published
a diary for its members giving a detailed schedule
of the activities for the year. The cell conducted
seminar on first and third Saturdays of every month.
The seminars were on interview techniques, group
discussion, telephonic interview, personality
development, Job opportunities abroad and on higher
education. During this academic year 142 students
were enrolled as members. Career Guidance Day
was conducted on 9th Jan 2009 and 142 members
were issued certificates.
The cell conducted classes on Higher
Education to Higher Secondary Schools. The
schools were N S S H S S, Varapetty,
Muvattupuzha; FJM HSS
Puthuppady,
Muvattupuzha; St. Thomas, HSS, Keezhilam,
Perumbavoor; St. Augustine’s H SS, Kaloorkad; St.
Augustine’s Girls HSS, Muvattupuzha; Vimala
Matha HSS, Kadalikadu, Thodupuzha; Nirmala
HSS Muvattupuzha; St. Rita’s HSS Mylacomb,
Thodupuzha; Infant Jesus HSS, Vazhakulam; St.
Mary’s HSS, Arakuzha and SNMHSS,
105
Vannapuram. The cell conducted Personality
Development Program at M G University (IAS coaching
Class), H.M. B.Ed College, Randar; S N D P B.Ed.
College, Muvattupuzha; K.E College Mannanam,
Kottayam; Govt. College, Kattapana; Govt. College,
Manimalakunnu and Nirmala Pharmacy college (Two
days personality development program).
Twelve seminars and nine recruitments were
conducted in this academic year. Nine companies
selected more than 30 students. Several awareness
classes were conducted on MAT, CAT exam, MBA
courses, Animation, Logistics, airlines etc.Vipul Kumar
has won the state wise first prize of Rs.5000/- and
certificate for Quiz Competition conducted by Career
Launcher ‘Tycoon 2010’. Career Guidance and
Employment Bureau of Mahatma Gandhi University has
selected Mr. Thomas Lazar as faculty in conducting
career guidance programs in various private and Govt.
colleges. The Co-ordinator was Mr. Thomas Lazar, Dept.
of Commerce. The General secretary was Ms. Geen
Thomas, III K C.
The activities of the club started in the first week of
November with a meeting the popular programme on 611-2009. ‘Monday Melody’-the music contest was
conducted from 1-2 February 2010 in four rounds and the
all-round performance was tested with different types of
songs. After a tight competition, Mr. Ramnath P.III CE
and Ms. Vidhya S. Iyer V C were declared winners.The
prizes were given away by the Idea Star Singer fame Ms.
Sapnja Sasidharan, an alumnus of our college. Under the
auspices of Music Club, a Karaoke Ganamela was
conducted in connection with the College Day celebrations.
Mr. K.J. Francis (Dept. of Phy. Edn.) and Mr. Majo V.
Kuriakose (Dept. of Chemistry) co-ordinated the activities.
NATURE CLUB
VARNASALA
Ms. Anusree N. I C won II prize in Collage
competition in the M.G. University Youth Festival 200910. Varnasala conducted competition in Pencil Drawing
and Shervin Skaria II PV, Veena Ravi II M and Teena
Thomas III M won first, second and third prizes
respectively. Cash prizes were awarded to the winners
on the Talent Day.
Varnasala participated in the annual exhibition of the
College – Scilore 2010- on 5 th February 2010. In
collaboration with the Department of Physics, Varnasala
conducted a Photo Exhibition on ‘Astronomy and AstroPhysics’. Mr. E.V. Krishnan Namboothiri (Dept. of
Physics) and Dr. Sanish P.B. (Dept. of Malayalam) were
the Co-ordinators.
MUSIC CLUB
Monday melody - Winners with organisers and the guest
106
Mr. John Seed and Ms. Megan Wallace inaugurating the activities
In the first General Body meeting of Nirmala Nature
Club was held on 10.10.2009, Bijosh M.B. of III DC
Zoology and Sumekha Thomas of II DC Zoology were
elected President and Secretary of the club respectively.
World renowned environmentalist and Australian writer
Mr. John Seed and Australian social worker Ms. Megan
Wallace jointly inaugurated the activities of the club on
5.1.2010. Mr. John Seed specially stressed the need to
preserve the nature.
The Nature camp held at Thattekkad on 14 and 15
February was a memorable activity of the club. Coordinator Dr. James George, Dr. Sanish P. B., Dr. Sr. Tessy
Joseph, Mr. Georgi J. Neernal and 38 Students participated
in the camp. The Deputy Ranger of Thattekkad Mr.
Ramachandran inaugurated the camp. Assistant Wild Life
Warden of Thattekkad Dr. K.S. Shamsuddin, Mr.
Sivadasan, Dr. Sugathan (Ornithologist) led the various
seminar sessions. The campers and teachers with the help
of three guides conducted a trekking expedition to the
interior forest of Thattekad. Different species of birds,
and a number of medicinal plants and trees etc. were
beautiful sights to the eyes. Co- ordinator Dr. James
George, Dr. Shaju Thomas, Ms. Philomina T.V. and Ms.
Dilmol Varghese together led the activities.
FILM AND
DRAMATIC CLUB
Theactivities of Film &
Dramatic Club for this year
was inaugurated by film
director Mr. Dipu Karunakaran
(‘Crazy Gopalan’ fame) on 5th
November 2009. Prof. Jessy
Antoney,
Chairperson,
Dr. Jose George
Thodupuzha Municipality
delivered the keynote address.
The 2nd International Film
Festival held from 14th January
2010 conducted under the
auspices of the club was lighted
on by Mr. Priyanandan,
famous film director. Dr. Jose
George and Mr. Babu
Dipu Karunakaran
Pallippatt felicitated. French, Chinese and Iranian films
QUIZ CLUB
This year the club members brought laurels by
winning more than 34 trophies. Jestin Joseph and Akhil
Prabhu III M secured several prizes in the
intercollegiate Quiz competitions held at various
colleges. Anton Augustine (III M) was selected as the
best debater and Dhanya Thomas (II M) was selected
as the 2nd best debater in the Mahatma Gandhi
University. Dhanya Thomas and Rosmy Jose Secured
I Prize and Harikrishnan O. J. & Sonu Bose secured
II prize in Statistics quiz competition organized by
CUSAT. Harikrishnan O. J. & Dhanya Thomas
secured I prize in the U. S. Nair All Kerala Quiz
competition. Dhanya Thomas and Rosmy Jose secured
I prize and Harikrishnan O. J. & Sonu Bose secured
II prize in Prof. Ramakrishna Pillai memorial Statistics
quiz held at St. Thomas College, Pala. Harikrishnan
O. J. & Dhanya Thomas secured I prize in the
Mathematics Quiz competition held at St. Albert’s
college Ernakulam.
Tony Sabu Paul III K and Vipulkumar N M (I
M.Com) secured II Prize in Commerce Quiz held at
K.G. College Pambady on 19th September 2009.
Vipulkumar N M (I M.Com) and Anoon P Basilraj I K
secured II Prize in Commerce Quiz held at Saint Gits
College Pathamuttom, Changanassery on 9th October
2009.They also secured II Prize in Commerce Quiz
Priyanandan inaugurating the Film Festival
Dr. Jose George inaugurating Drama competition
were screened. Principal Prof. P.C. James presided over
and Vivek P., President proposed the vote of thanks. In the
Inter-departmental Drama competition, Dept. of Malayalam
and English won the I, II prizes respectively.
Prof. Jose Augustine (Dept. of English) and Dr. Annie
Thomas (Dept. of Malayalam) were the Co-ordinators.
held at Devamatha College Kuravilangad on 3rd October
2009; I Prize at K.E. College Mannanam; I Prize at
St.Joseph’s College, Devagiri, Kozhikode; III Prize at
St.Thomas college, Pala; II Prize at St. Theresa’s College,
Ernakulam; II Prize at Mar Augustinos College, Ramapuram
and III Prize at DCS MAT, Vagamon. Tony Sabu Paul III
K and Arun K. Prabhakar III K.C. Secured II Prize at K.E.
College, Mannanam on 13th October 2009. Besides all these
achievements, Tony Sabu Paul and Anoon P. Basilraj
conducted a quiz competition at Newman College,
Thodupuzha on January 29th 2010 organized by the Dept.
of Commerce, Newman College, Thodupuzha.
Mr. Amstrong Sebastian, Dept. of English and Mr. Soni
Sebastian T, HoD of Mathematics co-ordinated the club
activities.
SCIENCE FORUM
The inauguration of activities of Science Forum for this
year was done by Dr. P. Lovely Mathew, Dept. of Chemistry,
Dr. Lovely P. Mathew inaugurating the activities
107
Newman College, Thodupuzha on 30th Sept. 2009. A
Seminar for the Science students was conducted on ‘The
importance of basic science’ led by Dr. P. Lovely Mathew.
Athira Raj II Z (President), Sharath R. IP (Secretary),
Prajeesh IB, Dhanya Thomas IIM and Lakshmi IIC (Joint
Secretaries) were the Office Bearers. Mr. Majo V.
Kuriakose (Dept. of Chemistry), Mr. Sunny Joseph (Dept.
of Physics) and Ms. Laly Mathew (Dept. of Zoology) were
the Co-ordinators.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
DEVELOPMENT CLUB
The
Entrepreneurship
Development Club conducted a
seminar on ‘Modern Banking’ on
30 th October 2009. Sri. T.P.
Ramachandran Nair, Sr. Manager,
The South Indian Bank Ltd.,
Muvattupuzha branch inaugurated
and delivered the keynote address.
T.P. Ramachandran Nair
The ED Club and the
Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII),
Ahamedabad jointly organised a three day Entrepreneurial
Awareness Camp for the science students during 4th – 6th
December 2009. Sri. Sebastian Pothampilly, General
Manager, District Industries Centre, Ernakulam inaugurated
the camp. Certificates were distributed to the participants.
Dr. M.K. Mohanan (Dept. of Commerce) was the Coordinator.
Mr. Vincent George (Dept. of Malayalam) and Dr.
Suja C. (Dept. of Hindi) were the Co-ordinators.
XAVIER BOARD
Our faculty members attended the Regional Meet
of Xavier Board on 1st August 2009 held at Aluva.
Two day Retreat conducted from 19th February 2010
for the staff members led by Rev. Fr. Francis Mooreli
MCBS. Two students participated in the National
leadership camp held at ISI,
Bangalore
during
30 th
st
December 2009 – 1 January
2010. One week Bible Class
was conducted for the CSM and
Jesus Youth activists. XB unit
conducted ‘Know Jesus’
programme. XB this year also
published the annual ‘Campus
Light’ with enlightening articles. Rev. Fr. Vincent
Nedungatt, Vice Principal; Rev. Sr. Biji M.P. (Dept.
of Malayalam), Ms. Sophy Thomas (Dept. of Statistics)
were the Co-ordinators.
MR. NIRMALA COMPETITION
FOLKLORE CLUB
Winner: Ashiq V. A.
Dr. Shaji inaugurating the Seminar on’Kalaripayatt’
In order to preserve the ancient cultural heritage, a
Folklore Club is functioning in the College. This year, Folklore
Club in association with Malayalam Association conducted
a Lecture with demonstration on ‘Kalaripayattu’ on 3rd Feb.
2010. Dr. Shaji & team, EPV Kalari Team, Kadathuruthy
led the programme. A talk by Dr. Annie Thomas, Dept. of
Malayalam on ‘The objective of Folklore’ was conducted
on 16 Sept. 2009 and another one on ‘Women in Folklore’
by Sr. Noel Rose, Dept. of Malayalam on 18 Nov. 2009.
Runner Up: Amal C. Bose
NIRMALA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
The alumni Association held a special
meeting to felicitate the rank holders of the
last academic year on 20 August 2009. The
chief guest was Mr. P.T. Thomas MP. Rev.
Dr. George Thanathuparambil, former
Principal delivered the Keynote Address.
The rank holders were presented specially
designed mementoes. Mr. Thomas Mathew
Parackal presided over the function. Prof.
P.C. James, Principal and Adv. Tomy
Kalambattuparambil, Vice President,
felicitated. Mr. Josekutty J. Ozhukayil,
Secretary welcomed the gathering and Mr.
James Joseph, Joint Secretary proposed the
vote of thanks.
The Alumni Day was celebrated on 9
Jan. 2010. Dr. P.S. Sreejith, Principal, FISAT
was the Guest of Honour. Life members and
alumni from various walks of life along with
the former and present teachers of the
institution attended. The outgoing degree and
P.G. students were inducted into the
Association by Sri. T K. Ramakrishnan,
Advisor. The Jubilee batch of 1960 was
honoured by presenting mementos and
ponnadas. Mr. Thomas Mathew, President
presided over the function.
The evaluation of the Alumni Day 2010
was done in the Executive Committee (EC)
held on 17 March 2010. A warm Send-Off
function was held on 30th March in honour
of the retiring Principal Prof. P.C. James
and EC member Prof. Thressiamma George.
An august gathering of alumni including
eminent personalities like Justice V.K.
Mohanan were present on the occasion.
The incoming Principal and Ex-Officio
President Prof. N. Joy was given a warm
welcome.
The EC met five times this year since
last Alumni Day. It was on 30th March, 20th
July, 15th October and 17th Dec. of 2009
and 17 March of 2010. It was decided to
widen our activities to areas like Ernakulam
and nearby places. In the ‘Meet-a-
Dr. P.B. Salim IAS- Meet-a-prominent Alumnus
Rev. Dr. T.M. George
Thomas Mathew
Adv.
Tomy Josekutty J. Ozhukayil
Kalambattuparambil
T.K. Ramakrishnan
James Joseph
Prominent-Alumnus’ programme conducted on 26th November 2009
Dr. P.B. Salim, District Collector, Kozhikode interacted with the
audience.
Departmental alumni gathering of Botany, Chemistry, English,
Mathematics, Statistics, Zoology and Commerce were held on various
occasions. The Chemistry Alumni presented CANN Award 2009 (Rs.
1001/- and citation) for the best outgoing student.
Statistics Alumni Silver Jubilee Meet
109
TALENT DAY CELEBRATIONS
Talent day 2010 was celebrated on 18th February 2010.
Rev Fr. Paul Nedumpurath, former Principal, Newman
College Thodupuzha was the chief guest. The best student
awards and the gold medals sponsored by the management
were distributed. Shabana Basheer (I Rank
B.Sc.Mathematics), Arathi P.Nair (I rank in B.A. Malayalam)
Preethi John (II rank, B.Sc.Mathematics), Neena Thomas
(II Rank M.A.Malayalam),Sumi K.Mohammed (II Rank
M.Sc.Zoology) and Parvathi Mohan(IIIRank B.Com) were
the recipients.
The prestigious golden jubilee gold medal for the best
outgoing student was presented to Arathi P.Nair. Tony Sabu
Paul (III K) was the winner of Mahanami Charitable Trust
Cash award for the Best student. Alumni Association German
chapter Scholarship for the Best student was shared by
Beena Victor (IV H), Archana V.N.(III P) and Anand Sasi
(III E). Prof. Ravi Varma Pandala Memorial Endowment
Merit cum means Award for the best student from the
Malayalam Department was given to Nayanathara Rajan
(III L). Michael Faraday Award 2010 was given to Sreejith
Chandran. The best innovative activity award was shared
by Aneenamol P.S.,Vineetha Venugopal and Thazny
Abdulla of Department of English. Dr. Thomas V.
Thomas Memorial award for the best student was
shared by Akhil Prabhu and Jestin Joseph of III M.
Geethu Gopi of III Z won the Mahnami scholarship
for the Best student in the degree class and Shanavaz
Youzaf, III C won the Rev. Dr. Mathew Thottiyil
award for the best student in the department of
Chemistry.
Endowment awards at the UG and P.G. level,
special mementoes to the outstanding sports persons,
NCC cadets and winners of the University Youth
festival were distributed. Alumni Assoc. Bahrain
Chapter Awards, Dr.Susan Thomas Memorial awards,
Prof .T.J. Francis Xavier awards, Awards to the
winners of competitions conducted by Varnasala,
Women’s Cell, Annual Exhibition and Value Education
were also distributed in the function.
The awardees and organisers with Chief Guest, Alumni Association President and PTA Vice President.
110
TALENT DAY – 2010
List of Awardees
Gold Medals – Sponsored by the Management
1. Shabana Basheer
- I Rank , B.Sc. Mathematics
2. Arathy P Nair
- I Rank, B.A Malayalam
3. Preethi John
- II Rank, B.Sc. Mathematics
4. Neena Thomas
- II Rank, M.A Malayalam
5. Sumi K Muhammed
- II Rank, M.Sc. Zoology
6. Parvathy Mohan
- III Rank, B.Com.
BEST STUDENT AWARDS
II Golden Jubilee Gold Medal for the best outgoing student – Arathy P. Nair
III K.Narayanan Nair Memorial Cash Award instituted by Mahnami Charitable Trust for the Best Student –
Tony Sabu Paul III K
IV Alumni Association German Chapter Scholarship for the best student (Merit Cum Means.
– Beena Victor IV H., Archana V N III P, Anand Sasi III E
V Prof.Ravi Varma Pandala Memorial Endowment Merit Cum Means award for the Best Student in the Dept.
of Malayalam.
- Nayanathara Rajan III L
VI Michael Faraday Award instituted by the Faculty of Chemistry for the Best Student in the Dept. of
Chemistry. Sankara Warrier K. R.
VI Best Innovative Activity Award instituted by Rev. Dr. T.M.George.
1. Aneeamol P.S,
2. Vineetha Venugopal and Thazny Abdulla
VIII Dr. Thomas V. Thomas Memorial Award for the Best Student (Merit cum Means) –
1. Akhil Prabhu III M
2. Jestine Joseph III M
DEGREE LEVEL AWARDS
Award
Eligibility
Winner
Msgr. Thomas Moothedan
Top Scorer B. Sc. (Maths.)
Shabana Basheer
Prof. P. M. Kurian
‘’
B. Sc. (Physics)
Shefy P K
Mary Joseph Vallamattom
‘’
B. Sc. (Chemistry)
Agitha A R
Prof. K. V. Joseph
‘’
B. Sc. (Botany)
Rani M Gopal
Prof. A. M. Joseph
‘’
B. Sc. (Zoology)
Nivya Maria George
Minister K.M.George &
‘’
B. A. (Economics)
Anatha Lakshmi C
Prof. M. C. Mathew
Prof. P. V. Varghese
‘’
B. A. (Hindi)
Sr. Swapna Xavier
Prof. K. U. Mathew
‘’ B. A.(Comm.English)
Aneenamol P S
Prof. P.J. Micheal
Meritorious student III P
Archana V N
Prof. K. K. Emmanuel
Top Scorer B. Sc. (Zoology) Practical
Renju Paul
Prof. George Kuriakose
Merit Cum MeansAward for best studentIII P Archana V N
Prof. Sr. Benjamine
Top Scorer II B. Sc. (Maths) Main & SubAkhil Prabhu
Prof. Joseph Puthenpura
‘’II B. Sc. (Botany) Main only
Chithra Jose
Dr. Sheela Issac
‘’II B. A. (Hindi) Main only
Vishnu Thankappan
Merit cum Means Award for the
Bitta Eldho
best student II P
Msgr. Mathew Palamattom
Top Scorer II B. A./ B.Sc. Part I
Ajin Ramlal Saindu
111
Msgr. Thomas Nedumkallel
Prof. P.J. Micheal
Prof. P. M. Devasia
English for Science
‘’II B. A./ B.Sc. Mal., Part II
Alphonsa Francis
Meritorious student II P
Sreeja Sasidharan
Top Scorer II B. A./ B.Sc. Part I English Fathima Begum
for Humanities
Mert cum Means Award for the best
Milu John
Student I P
Prof. P.J. Micheal
Prof. K. U. Chacko
Meritorious student I P
Top Scorer B. A. (Mal.)Sanskrit Sub
Prof. N. M. Paulose &
Prof. Devassy Manjooran .
II B. Com Part III
Paily Joseph Nithiri Memorial
Endowment
B. Com. (Business Law)
Prof. Valsa George
Top Scorer B A Communicative English
Adv. Joseph Vallamattom Award
Top Scorer II B A/ B.Sc. Part II Malayalam
(Science)
Sr. Josy John
Adv. Joseph Vallamattom Award
Top Scorer II B A/B.Sc. Part II Malayalam
(Humanities)
Sr. Alphonsa Francis
Mr. K V Joseph Endowment award
Topper B Sc. Wards of NTS NCM
Mekha Thomas
P. G. Level Awards
Prof. P. C. Tharu
Rev. Dr. Mathew Thottiyil
Prof. C. J. Joseph
Rev. Dr. John Vallamattom
Prof. C. P. Ananthalekshmi
Prof. T. M. Mathews
Prof. V.A Mathew
Sarath R
Alphonsa Francis &
Nayanathara Rajan
Manjusha M Kammath
Amal Murali
Rakhi Rajan
Aneenamol P S
M. Sc. (Statistics)
M. Sc. (Chemistry)
M. A.(Final) Economics
M. Sc. (Statistics) III rd& IV th Sem.
Best student in MA(Previous) Hindi
Top M. Sc. (Chemistry), Rank list
Top Scorer M.Sc Chemistry Previous
Deepa Joseph
Sreejith Chandran
Vincy Vijayan
Deepa Joseph
Daissy Peter
Mily Mol
Supriya Prabhakaran
II M. A. Malayalam
Neena Thomas
Ms. Mary John Manchappilly
Award
Prof. Sebastian Kachira
Endowment Award
Prof. Cheriachan George
M. A. (Economics) I Semester
Neenu James
Top Scorer M.Sc (Zoology)
Sumi K Muhammed .
Memorial Endow. Award
Prof. K. V. Devasy
Prof. C. P. Ananthalekshmi
M. Com. Financial Accounting
Best student in MA( Final) Hindi
Sajana Meeran
Anjaly Joseph
112
Dr. Susan Thomas Memorial Awards –
Best Student Award
Best Student in final year Communicative English Class – Gissin Jose
Dr. Susan Thomas Memorial Awards For Topper In Paper –I English In First Year Degree Class
Class
Winner
I Mathematics
Dhanya Thomas
I Physics
Julie Francis
IPhysics Voc.
————
I Chemistry
Sanuja Haleel
I Botany
Ansree Surendran
I Zoology
Athira V Raj
I Comm. English
Prince Samuel Joseph
I Hindi
Jismol T T
I Malayalam
Afina Mary Saju
I Economics
Chandini Prasad C
I Commerce
Darly Sebastian
I Commerce Voc.
Hanna James
Prof. T. J Francis Xavier Award for Toppers in B.Com & M.Com
Class
I B Com ( Admission rank Topper List)
I B Com (Voc) Admission rank Topper List)
II BCom (Topper, I BCom Uty. Exam)
II B Com Voc. (Topper, I BCom Uty. Exam)
III B Com(Topper,II BCom Uty. Exam)
III B Com(Voc) (Topper,II BCom Uty. Exam)
( Topper I MCom admission Rank list)
( Topper II MCom Uty Exam)
Winner
Bejo K Benny
Shahana Udeen
Nikhil K Madhu
Joice Jolly
Manjusha M Kammath
Soniya Mary Simon
Parvathy Mohan
Divya James
Prof. T J Francis Xavier Proficiency Awards
Class
Winner
IK
Rahul Dev P G
I KC
Ashnamol Basheer & Anila T Sebastian
II K
Nikhil K Madhu
II KC
Joice Jolly
III K
Rahul Sunny
III KC
Darsana Sajikumar
IV K
Parvathy Mohan
VK
Divya James
Endowment Awards for Literary Competition Winners
Award
Eligibility
Prof. P. T. Chacko
Best Essay (English)
Adv. Joseph Augustine
Best Orator in English
Adv. Joseph Augustine
Best Orator in Malayalam
Rev. Dr. John Vallamattam Award
Essay (Malayalam)
instituted by Jacob Mittathanickal
Winner
Dhanya Thomas, II M
Dhanya Thomas, II M
Asha Abraham, I M
Mini Mariya Thomas, II L
Alphonsa Francis, III L
113
Rev. Sr. Rosakutty Kappen
Prof. N. I. Abraham
Prof. Leelamma Jacob
Poem Writing (Malayalam)
Sports Champion (Men)
Sports Champion (Women)
Fr. Jestin K Kuriakose
Arathy P Nair , IV L
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION AWARDS
Bahrain Chapter Awards (Toppers BA/B Sc/B Com Degree)
Class
Winner
Mathematics
Shabana Basheer
Physics
Shefy P K
Physics(Voc)
Anuja K C
Chemistry
Agitha A R
Botany
Rani M Gopal
Zoology
Nivya Maria George
Communicative English
Aneenamol P S
Economics
Anathalakshmi C
Malayalam
Arathy P Nair
Hindi
Sr. Swapna Xavier
Commerce
Parvathy Mohan
Commerce Voc.
Anjaly R
Sports Awards (Mementos)
Winner
Eligibility
Manu Prasad R K, II C
Roopesh K P, I E
Deepu E J, III K
Participation in National Jr. Handball Championship
& Inter University Hand Ball Championship.
Participation in Inter University Handball Championship
& (Jr. State Handball) .
Participated in junior National Handball Championship
and InterUniversity Handball Championship
Participation in National Body beauty competition and Mr. Idukki
Youth football National and Inter University Football Championship
Youth Football National and M G University team member.
Jr. Football National Championship
M G University Handball II Prize and Inter University Participation
M.G University Handball II Place and Inter University Participation
M G University Best Physique competition III place
M G University Foot Ball – II Place & Inter University Championship
M G University Football – II Place and Inter University Championship
M U University Football – II place & Inter University Championship
Ashiq V A, II H
Jis Varghese
Manoob Subair
Judil Varghese
Nasirudeen P M
Abhilash A
Amal C Bose
Manoj V K
Nikhil Sabu
Vipin Das M
N.C.C Awards – Mementos
Winner
Eligibility
Akhil M. R.
S/UO TSC 2009
Chandini Prasad
U/O TSC 2009
Mibin Varghese
Nirmala Band Senior
Special Awards - Mementoes to University Youth Festival winners
Anusree N.
II Prize in Collage
114
Fr. Varghese Paul
I Prize in Essay writing – Malayalam
Vidya S. Iyer
A grade in Kavyakeli
Women’s Cell Awards
Group Dance
1.
Depts.of Economics & Commerce
2.
Dept. of Communicative English
3.
Dept. of Zoology
Varnasala Awards
Pencil Drawing Competition
Ist Prize
:
Shervin Skaria, II PV
nd
2 Prize
:
Veena Ravi, II M
3rd Prize
:
Teena Thomas, III M
Mementoes to College Prayer song team
Reshma Ravi III E
Anju Johny II E
Nimmy III E
Annual Exhibion College Level Winners:Hobby Collections:
I Prize: Dinta Elizabeth Manuel, I L
II Prize: Nevin N.G. V E
III Prize: Arun Kumar II KC
Individual Item
I Prize: Shinto Xavier II E
II Prize: Bismitha Nazeer IL
III Prize: Jacob Sunny, IK
Best Association
I Prize: Economics
II Prize: Zoology
III Prize: Commerce
Best Association Secretary
Shinto Xavier IIE
Best Class Representative
Girl: Delphi Antony IE
Boy: Joshy Thomas IIIE
VALUE EDUCATION AWARDS
Class
Winner
IM
Anna Kuruvila
II M
Harikrishnan O.J.
III M
Akhil P. Vasu
IP
Kesiyamol E.V.
II P
Merin Jose
III P
Venugopal P.
I PV
Daisy George
II PV
Jomat Devassy
III PV
Muhammad Falak T.E.
IC
Anusree N.
II C
III C
IV C
VC
IB
II B
III B
IZ
II Z
III Z
IV Z
VZ
IV S
VS
IE
II E
III E
IV E
VE
I CE
II CE
III CE
IL
II L
III L
IV L
VL
IH
II H
III H
IV H
VH
IK
II K
III K
IV K
VK
IKC
II KC
III K C
I BCA
II BCA
III BCA
I MCA
IIIMCA
V MCA
Tintu Jose
Anjalimol Sebastian
—
Silpa Merlin
Evin Paul
Asha Augustine
Anjali Saji
Sr. Silvy Varghese
Sr. Alphy Manuel
Bijosh M.B.
—
Sijo Joseph
—
Sreejith M.V.
Amal Lal P.V.
Anju Johny
Ramya Raj
—
Sreekuttan C.K.
Don Mathew Joseph
Pinky Baby
Gissin Jose
Dinta Elizabeth Manuvel
Mini Maria Thomas
Alphonsa Francis
—
—
Rani George
Sr. Jissmol
Rubiyya M.M.
—
Daissy Peter
Anitta Paul
Anwin Kareem
Tony Sabu Paul
—
Sulfi Fakeer
Kuriachan Manuel
Rosemary PL
Nitheesh G.
Nimmya Joseph
—
Antony Jones
Sreeja Rajan
Ancy Emmanuel
Aswathy P.
115
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116
IV L
SCIENCE – DESTROYER OR PRESERVER
Aiswarya G., II Z
Modern science has a history of nearly two hundred
years. Even the most uneducated man is aware of the
tremendous changes that science has brought about in
human life within so limited a period. But the benefits of
science have two opposing qualities. On the one hand
science is a blessing and on the other, it is a curse. But
the question is how far science is responsible for this
dilemma. Is it not man who made science good or bad?
This problem can be properly understood by analyzing
both aspects of science.
First we will discuss the benefits of science. The
benefits of science can be broadly classified into two.
Science has changed the material conditions of our life,
and it has altered human thinking. The change in the
material aspects of life are most visible. They have
become a part of everyday life. We may take the field of
transport and communication. For centuries man had to
depend on animals and wagons drawn by them for travel.
The contact between different parts of the world was
very limited. It is mainly because of the absence of
transport and communication that so many differences
have sprung up between communities and their cultures.
Each small group remained isolated and the fragmentation
continued for ever. But the discovery of the steam engine
and the internal combustion engine changed things by an
enormous degree. Communication become possible not
only within the country, or between neighboring countries,
between countries far removed by seas. The discovery
of the airoplane reduced distance to a minimum. Now a
man can travel all over the world in a few weeks. The
most modern discoveries like the rockets and the
spaceship have brought man into touch with the planets
that are near the earth. Man has gone to the moon and
he is trying to get into some other planets.
The changes in communication are also equally
tremendous. The discovery of the telephone, the
telegraph, the television etc. have diminished time and
distance. Anything that happens in any part of the world
gets reported within seconds. There is no limit to be benefit
that man can derive from this development. It has
thoroughly transformed the life of business, the life of
culture and everyday life.
The mastery over nature is another boon science has
conferred on man. Deserts have been transformed into
fields, the ice-covered regions are turned into cultivable
soil, forests have been cleared, the ocean and polar
regions are now the property of man. There is electricity
to illumine night, to run our machines and to give us heat
or save us from heat. It helps us to keep food fresh.
The growth of medicine is another very important use
of science. Science has taught us the cause of various
diseases and their remedies too. We know what elements
are needs in food and what disease will come if some of
them are lacking. The condition of health has improved,
death rate has been reduced and operation can be done
without any pain. On the whole the discoveries of science
in the field of medicine are the most humane of the
benefits of science.
The impact of science on modern life can easily be
seen in our daily life. The cloths we wear, the glass we
use, the furniture, buildings, our soap, our powder, our
fans, iron-everythings is the product of science. Machines
have increased the productivity of labour and saved man
from hard work. He can spend more time in constructive
work.
The impact of science on the spiritual and intellectual
aspects of our life is also no less important. Science has
revolutionized our outlook on life. Now we know the
nature of the universe in which we live, we do not worship
the powers of nature or propitiate them to cure a disease.
Many of the superstitions that made man ignorant and
foolish are now discarded. Science can also be applied
to transform our social institutions and our behaviour.
But in spite of all these science has spread room for
fear in human life. The technique of modern war, has
been profoundly affected by science. The discovery of
the ‘atom bomb’ and the ‘hydrogen bomb’ are most deadly
and terrifying things. It is almost certain that a continuous
explosion of the hydrogen bomb will lead to universal
death. No human being, living plant or animal is able to
escape the power of the radio-activity that will result from
continuous explosion of bomb. This has posed the toughest
question to man. What can be done to avert universal
death? Will science help us to avoid it ? we may say that
it is only science that can save us. We have to depend on
science to correct our evil feeling and our war instinct.
There is no meaning in accusing science for the creation
of dangerous weapons. Science did not create the war
instinct. But science will certainly be able to help man to
overcome the war instincts.
117
kz]v\w
IrjvWm-RvPen sI.-F-kv.
II B
lna-_nµp apJ-]Sw Nm¿Øpw \nem-hns\
lrZ-b-Øn-te¥pw \nim-K-‘n-t]m¬
Xc-f-am-sa≥ at\mhm-Sn-X≥ sNºIw
AWn-bp∂p \ns∂bm {iotc-J-bn¬
Hcp t\¿Ø \nizmk-a-Xn-em-Zy-ambv \n≥
{]W-b-]-cm-K-sa≥ Ihn-fn¬ sXm´p
lrZ-b-hn-]-©nI Xmt\-]m-Sp-tºmƒ
Adn-bmsX \ns∂ Rm≥ t\m°n \n∂p
Hcp Ip™p Xqh-en≥ arZp-e-I-cmw-Kpeo˛
˛teme-sa≥ am\kw Xgp-IoSsh
taml-ß-fm-bncw sh¨Nm-acw hoin
{]W-bm¿{Z hk-¥-th-f-bmbv
a\-Xm-cn-em-bncw h¿Æ-ß-fmse Rm˛
s\gp-Xp∂ cmKm¿{Z KoX-ßƒ
\n≥ ]mgvapfw X≠n-ep-e-bp∂ \nizmk
hnNn-bmbv amdsh Rm≥ [\y-bmbv
I\-hns‚ Xqhme s\bvXp-sIm-≠-ßs\
Hcp-thf \ns∂ In\m-hp-Im¨sI
A\p-cmKtemeamw Hcp aµ-lm-k-sa≥
angn-Iƒ°p \¬In \o am™p-t]mbn
118
sXm´m-hm-SnsUbvkn tPm¿Pv
II PV
sXm´m¬ hmSpw
sXmń-s√-¶nepw hmSpw
F¶nepw
Bsc-¶nepw sXmSm≥th≠n
shdptX ImØn-cp∂p
Aßs\ ˛ A∂v˛
\o sXm´m-hm-Sn-bm-Wt√ ?
tNmZn-®p, sXm´p
hmSnb Ce-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS
`wKn- Ip-d™
]q°ƒ hncn™p
sXm´mepw sXmń-s√-¶nepw
hmSmØ ]q°ƒ
IÆp-\o-cns‚ D∏pw
kulr-Z-Øns‚ am[p-cyhpw
]nW-°-ß-fpsS Ibv]pw
Ahbv°p hf-ambn
Ime-Øn¬ ad-bmØ
Hm¿Ωsb ]ncn-bmØ
Hcn-°epw hmSmØ
sXm´m-hmSn ]q°ƒ.....
sNdnb henb Imcy-ß-ƒ
lmcnk Fw.F®v.
IZ
Im¥mcn ss{]kv ˛ Iym≥k-dn-s\-Xnsc
Im¥mcn apfIv
tUm. B¬_¿´v sk‚ vPn-tbm¿Pn
l¶-dn-bn¬ P\n® Ata-cn-°≥ _tbmsI-an-Ãv, PohIw C th¿Xncn-®-Xn\v
1937-˛¬ t\m_¬ss{]kv t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ
ssSw amK- k n≥ AXns\ hnti- j n∏n®Xv Im¥mcn ss{]kv F∂m-Wv.
ImcWw Pntbm¿Pn GXm≠v c≠m-gvNsIm≠v aq∂v dm¥-temfw hn‰m-an≥ kn
]c¬ cq]-Øn¬ tiJ-cn-s®-Sp-ØXv
]e-Xcw apf-Ip-I-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. CXp]-tbm-Kn®v tUmIvS¿am¿ Bbn-c-°-W°n\v tcm-Kn-Isf kvI¿hn F∂ tamWtcm-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp≠m-bn. kvI¿hnsb Xf® Im¥mcn
Ct∏mƒ Iym≥k¿ tcmKn-I-fp-tSbpw
c£-I-\m-sW∂v hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]m≥{In- b m- k n- s \bpw Afim- i - b sØbpw _m[n-°p∂ A¿-_p[ apg-
Isf \in-∏n-°m≥ ]gpØ apf-Inse Imsk--bn-kns‚ LSIw
D]tbmK{]ZamsW∂v Iym≥k¿ Kth-j-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ Ata-cn°≥ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Is≠-Øn.
Atcm-K-tIm-i-ßsf \in-∏n-°msX tcmK-_m-[nX tImi-ßsf
kzbw \in-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ AXn-hn-Z-Kv≤-am-sbmcp sSIv\n°m-Ws{X Im]vsk-bn≥ D]-tbm--Kn-°p-I. ssh-Zy-hn-Z-KvZ¿ CXns\
At]m-]vtSm-knkv (Apoptosis) F∂mWv hnfn-°p-I. Afimi-bap-g-Isf \in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp cmk-L-SIw ôss\¬ sFtkm-d-bssk-t\‰v (PEITC) t{_mt°m-fnbw Ds≠∂v Kth--j-I¿ Icp-Xp∂p.
Hmd©pw ss]\m--∏nfpw
Hmd-©n¬ \n∂pw ss]\m-∏n-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Bkvt{S-en-b≥
Iº-\n- acp-∂p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂X
- mbn hm¿Ø. Hmd-©nse
LSIw kot{Sm-_-tbm-^vfm-h-t\mbvUv Pe-tZm-jw, ^vfq, sXm≠]-gp∏v F∂n-hbv°v ê-{]-Z-amsW∂mWv Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. ss]\m∏n-fn¬ \n∂p≈ LSIw Iym≥k-dn-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv {]tbm-Kn-°p-I.
ss]\m-∏n-fns‚ Imfi-`m-KØv \n∂mWv cmk-L-SI-ßƒ th¿Xncn-°p-I. c≠p-Xcw cmk-L-SI-ßƒ, H∂v A¿_p[ tImi-ßsf
\in-∏n-°p-∂p. at‰Xv Btcm-Ky-tIm-i-ß-fpsS {]Xn-tcm[ tijn
h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.
119
GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY
Rajasree E. R., II Z
Mahatma Gandhi was an almost incalculably profound
influence of Indian life during the last half a century. First
and foremost course of India’s freedom struggle was
determined and directed by Gandhiji. In the long period
of his leadership Gandhiji thought and wrote about many
important problems of life. They range from political
agitation to religious belief, from social reform to moral
uplifting. In all his writings Gandhiji has adopted a
decidedly religious attitude. It would be nice to discuss a
few important aspects of Gandhian philosophy.
The Spiritual and moral aspects of Gandhiji’s thoughts
deserve special attention. In his writings on Gandhiji,
Nehru has said that the essence of Gandhiji’s teachings
was ‘fearlessness’ or ‘abhaya’. Moreover Gandhiji’s
approach to the Indian people and their problems was
marked like an instinctive psychological knowledge. He
dug deep into their mental fabric and found that the root
cause of all the evil is fear. The Indian people were afraid
of everything, afraid of the Government, of the police, of
the law, of supernatural things and so on. Gandhiji asked
them to conquer fear and look boldly at things. This
proved to be a great inspiration to the people. They began
to look at life with a new vigour. They found in Gandhiji
a real teacher in the tradition of Janaka and Yajnavalkya.
The people got ashamed of their past life and readily
started changing their mind. It is the moral strength that
Gandhiji taught them that helped the people in their
struggle against the British imperialists.
Gandhiji’s thought were a combination of the Hindu,
Buddhist and Christian philosophies. The Bhagavad Gita
was his most favourite book. Among the modern thinkers,
he followed Tolstoy, Ruskin and Thoreau. In his
Autobiography entitled ‘My Experiments with Truth’, he
holds a good commentary on the general trend of his
philosophy of life. It is evident from the incidents narrated
that Gandhiji held truth as the supreme principle of his
life. He wanted to practice truth in all our dealings, both
private and public
In this autobiography Gandiji narrates several
anecdotes as illustrations of his eagerness to practice
truth. These incidents are simple, but they show how
sincere Gandhiji was in his ways. He makes many
confessions that most other men would hesitate to make.
This conception of truth is basically spiritual and when
applied to practical, especially political problems it may
fail to justify itself. On many occasions Gandhiji called
off the political movements that he himself gave
leadership. He explained it as the call of an inner voice.
However Gandhiji could personally justify it was harmful
to the political movement.
The most popular of Gandhiji’s doctrines is the principle
of non- violence. Gandhian non-violence is essentially of
Buddhist origin. Gandhiji made it a principle in his political
campaign against the British. Gandhiji experimented with
it in South Africa and then he adopted it on a larger scale
in the independence struggle. The essence of non –
violence is moral strength. Gandhiji demanded his
followers to resist persecution by suffering it without
retaliation. It requires great moral strength. The nonviolent sufferer is morally superior to the enemy, He also
does not feel anger or hatred towards his enemy, and
does not produce the feeling of hatred in the enemy’s
mind. But there is another side to this question. Gandhiji
could win the struggle by non-violent methods. Whether
it could have been won in another way is a problem open
to question. Indian Independence is a part of an
international situation, the collapse of British Imperialism.
But Gandhiji’s credit is that he won the movement in the
way he described.
Gandhiji’s social and economic conceptions have
certain anomalous qualities. In social matters Gandhiji
was a thorough reformer. He wanted to remove all the
differences between man and man. One of his major
tasks was the uplifting of the lowest section of society
the Harijans. Gandhiji could inspire millions of people
against caste, colour and other social prejudices. But this
social revolution could not be completed because of the
failure in the economic field. Gandhiji wanted to reduce
the difference between the rich and the poor. But his
non-violent methods, which proved effective in fighting
the British people, have been of no avail in fighting anti –
social elements, in modern India. Many capitalists claim
to be Gandhian but at heart they are nothing of the sort.
It is not strange that the plight of poor has only worsened
in recent times.
Gandhiji was against machinery. This may be seen a
wrong attitude on the face of it. But it is not so wrong as
it appears, when we look upon it from the proper back
ground. Machinery was a symbol of oppression. The
British rules exploited us with the help of machine. So it
was quite natural to show a reaction against machines as
a symbol of imperialist oppression. Gandhiji also knew
that capitalism was evil and so he wanted to avoid
ag
sadn≥ tPmkv
II P
ssii-h-Øn¬ Ifn-h-≈-ß-fp-sS
thK-X-bm-bn-cp∂p ag
_m-ey-Øn¬ tdmUp-h-°n¬
Xń-sØ-dn-∏n® sh≈˛
s°´p-I-fpsS kuµ-cy-am-bn-cp∂p ag.
Iuamc-Øn¬ {]W-bn-\n-bpsS \o≠
hnc¬Xp-ºnse XWp-∏m-bn-cp∂p ag.
buh-\-Øn¬
`mcy-bpsS Agn®n´ apSn-Øp-ºnse
\\-hm-bn-cp∂p ag;
HSp-hn¬ tImcn-s®-cn-bp∂ ag-bØv
Fs‚ Ipgn-am-S-Øn-te°v
Ah-km\Xcn aÆp-an´v
\S∂p \oßp∂ Btcm ]d™p
Bflm-°-fpsS kt¥m-j-amWv ag.
{™……Æ˙
Anil P.M., II H
{™……Æ˙,
Ω˛Æ˙ EÚ∫…“ EÚ…‰ ±…÷¶……i…… ΩË˛*
{™……Æ˙,
Ω˛Æ˙ ®…÷Œ∂EÚ±……Â EÚ…‰ {……Æ˙ =i……Æ˙i…… ΩË˛*
±…‰ EÚx…
{™……Æ˙,
∫…SS…… {™……Æ,˙
+…V…EÚ±…
Ω˛Æ˙ EÚ∫…“ EÚ…‰ x…Ω˛” ®…±…i…… ΩË˛*
capitalism. The conception of Gramapanchayat is
Gandhiji’s substitute for socialism. It is only kind of
feudalism. It denies large scale production and the
use of machinery. It is a kind of decentralization
but not socialist decentralisation.
x…n˘“
Ligi K. Jose, II H
x…n˘“ J…⁄x… ΩË˛, nË˘∂… EÚ…
{…Æ˙xi…÷
S…⁄∫… ±…‰i…‰ ΩÈ˛ Ω˛®… =∫…EÚ…‰
§…‰- Ω˛S…EÚ, §…‰-{…Æ˙¥……Ω˛Ú
Ω˛®……Æ˙“ ±…{…±…{……i…“ V…“¶…
S……]ıi…“ Ω˛“ Æ˙Ω‰˛M…“
=∫…E‰Ú ∫…⁄J… V……x…‰ i…EÚ*
V…Ë∫…‰ §…x… J…⁄x… Ω˛®… Æ˙…‰M…“ ΩÈ˛
±……∂… ΩË˛, §…‰EÚ…Æ˙ ΩÈ˛
¥…Ë∫…‰ §…x… {……x…“ x…n˘“
x…n˘“ x…Ω˛” Æ˙Ω˛ V……BM…“*
i……‰ ®…j……‰,
°ÚW…« ΩË˛ Ω˛®……Æ˙… +…V…
§…S……¥… x…n˘“ EÚ…,
¥…fiI……Â EÚ…,
|…EfiÚ i… EÚ…,
+… J…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙ V…“¥…x… EÚ… ¶…“*
121
Zi-]p-jv]-ßƒ
Znhy Sn.sI.
II B
I¿°-nSI-am-k-Ønepw [\p-am-k-Øn-cp-hm-Xn-c-bnep- a mWv Zi- ] p- j v ] - ß ƒ°v {]m[m- \ yw. BNmchntij-ßƒs°m∏w Huj[KpWw sIm≠p-Iq-SnbmWv Ah {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. \mń≥]p-dsØ an°
sXmSn-I-fnepw hym]-I-ambn I≠n-cp∂ Zi-]p-jv]ßƒ ]eXpw C∂p-Im-Wm-\n-√. ]qhmw-Ip-dp-¥¬,
apb¬s®-hnb≥, Idp-I, \oe-∏\
- , Itøm-∂n, hnjvWp{Im-¥n, sNdq-f, Xncp-Xm-fn, Dgn-™, ap°p‰n F∂n-hbmWv Zi- ] p- j v ] - ß ƒ. A]q¿∆- a m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n°p∂ Cu sNSn-Isf kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv AXym-hiy-am-Wv.
Idp-I
Zi- ] p- j v]- ß - f n¬
G‰hpw
s]m°w Ipd™ Idp- I - b psS
imkv { X- \ maw sskt\m- t Um¨
UmIvssS-tem¨ (cynodon dactylon)
F∂m-Wv. \mń≥]p-d-ß-fn¬ [mcm-fambn I≠p-hc
- p-∂p. kwkvIr-XØ
- n¬
]m¿∆Xnsb∂pw ]m¿∆n-I-sb∂pw ]d-bpw. ]p¬ØIn-Sn-bp-≠m-°m\pw a‰pw D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ IdpI
]qPbv°pw FSp-°m--dp-≠.v akvXnjvI tcmK-ßƒ°p≈
Huj-[-hp-am-Wv.
]qhmw-I-dp-¥-¬
]qhmw-I-dp-¥-e, ]qhmw--Ip-cp-∂v,
]qhmw-Ip-cp-∂n¬ XpSßn t]cp-Iƒ
]e-Xp-≠v. imkv{X-\maw sh¿tWmWnb kns\-dn-b. (vernonia cinerea)
kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ kl-tZ-hn, DØ-a\ym-]{X F∂o t]cp--Iƒ. apºv aeº\n amdm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ]\n°pw sN¶-Æn\pw
acp-∂m-Wv.
apb¬s®-hn-b≥
apb¬s®-hn-b≥, Hcn-s®-hn-b≥, ap®p-gn F∂n-ßs\
t]mIp∂p \m´p-t]-cp-Iƒ. imkv{X-\maw Fan-enb
122
tkm¨ Nnt^m- f n- b . (Emilia
sonchifolia) kwkvIrX t]cp-Iƒ
ii-{ip-Xn, Nn{X-]-Nn-{X. t\{Xtcm-K-ßƒ°pw sXm≠--b-S-∏n\pw
\√ acp-∂m-Wv.
\ne-∏\
I≠m¬ Xs∂ sNdnsbmcp ]\-t]mse hf-cp-∂-Xv.
\new-]‰n Xpf--kn-Ø-d-I-fnepw
a‰pw
hf¿Øn- b n- c p- ∂ p.
imkv { X- \ maw Ip¿In- e ntKm
Hm¿°n-tbm-bnUvkv (curculigo
orchiodes) kwkvIr-X-t]-cpIƒ Zi-Ae
- a
- q-en, Xme-]{- X. aq{X-kw-_‘
- a
- mb tcmKßƒ°v AXyp-Ø-aw.
Itøm∂n
IøpWyw, Ip™nÆn
F∂n- ß s\ ]e- t ]- c p- I ƒ.
imkv{X- \ maw F¢n]v‰
A¬_ (Eclipta alba)
kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ `rwK-cm-P,
kp]¿W,
tIi- c m- P ≥
Cßs\ ]e-t]-cp-Iƒ. Cu¿∏-ap≈ ÿe-ß-fnepw
a‰pw Ch IqSp-X-embn hf-cp-∂p. sh≈, a™, \oe
F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p-Xc
- a
- p-≠v. F¢o-]v‰n≥ F∂ B¬°tembv U v (k- k y- ß - f nse ss\{S- P ≥ XpS- ß nb
]Zm¿∞-ßƒ) AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apSn-h-f¿®bv°pw
a™-∏n-Ø-Øn\pw DØ-aw.
hnjv-Wp-{Im¥n
H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ Hcp ]mgvs®-Snsb-∂p-tXm-∂pw. F∂m¬ \s√mcp
Huj-[-k-ky-amWv CXv. im-kv{X\maw Fthm¬ hekv B¬knt\m-bnUvkv (Evolvulus alsiniodes)
]\n, hb-dp-ISn XpSßn-bh
- bv°v acp-∂mbn
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
]p- j v]- ß - f n¬ sNdqf
{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p.
Xncp-Xmfn
h≈n-s®-Sn-bmb
Ch- b psS imkv { X- \ maw s]maob H_v k v I ypd
(Lpomoea obscura) kwkv I r- X - Ø n¬ e£v a W
F∂mWv t]cv. DZ-c-kw-_-‘-amb tcmK-ßƒ°p
DØaacp-∂m-Wv.
sNdqf
Noc-h¿§-Øn-ep≈ sNdp-sN-Snbm-Wn-h. sNdp-]p-f, sNdp-ap-f,
Ben- e - I - √ q¿h©n XpS- ß nb
t]cp-If
- nepw Ch Adn-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂p.
imkv{X- \ maw F¿h- e - t \‰
(Aerva lanata) kwkvIr-Xt-- ]-cp-Iƒ
`{Zn-I, `{Z, tKmc-£-W-Kw-P-If
t]mse hf-cpw. hc≠ÿ-eØpw
a‰pw [mcm-f-ambn I≠p-h-cp-∂p. \n≥ F∂ cmkhkvXp AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]nXr-X¿∏-W-Øn\v D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. aq{X-kw-_-‘-amb tcmK-ßƒ°v Ch
\√ acp-∂m-Wv. sNdqf thcp-I-f-bmsX ]d®v NX®v
Xnf-∏n®v Zn\w tkhn-®m¬ aq{X-kw-_-‘-amb tcmKß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n-t\-Smw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Zi-
Dgn™
F√m-Im-eØpw ]qhnSp∂ h≈n-s®-Sn, imkv{X\maw
Im¿Untbmkvs]¿aw -lm-en-ImIºw (cardiospermum halicacumbum). kwkvIrX
t]cp-Iƒ C{µ-h-√n, N{I-e-X. sNhn-th-Z-\bv°pw
kpJ-{]-k-h-Øn-\pw apSn-h-f-cm\pw Dgn™ D]-tbmKn-°m-dp-≠v.
ap°n‰n
HmW∏q-°-f-Øn¬ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm\m-ImØ ap°p‰n hk¥Øn¬
BZyw ]qhn- S p∂ sNSn- b m- W v .
im{X- \ maw _tbm- s s^‰w
sk≥kn- s s‰hw (Biophytum
Sernsitivum) kwkv I r- X - Ø n¬
Aew-]p-jv], IrXm-RvPen F∂o
t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \√tcm-K-{]-Xn--tcm[tijn-bp≈ Ch c‡-ip-≤n°pw Npabv°pw, K¿`-c-£°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. F√m-`mKhpw Huj- [ - K p- W - a p≈ Ch Zi- ] p- j v ] - ß - f n¬
{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p.
Ω˛®……Æ˙… n‰∂˘ …
Nimisha Soman
II H
S…±… S…±…‰ +…M…‰-+…M…‰
W…V…“Æ˙…Â EÚ…‰ i……‰b˜EÚÆ˙
M…⁄ƒV… =`ˆ‰˜ ™…Ω˛ x……Æ˙…
¶……Æ˙i… EÚ“ V…™…, ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ“ V…™…*
®…‰Æ˙… n‰˘∂… {™……Æ˙… ΩË˛
®…‰Æ˙… n‰˘∂… ®…Ω˛…x… ΩË˛
{…Æ˙ +…V… ™…Ω˛
E‰Ú¥…±… ®……‰Ω˛EÚ x……Æ˙… ΩË˛*
Ω˛®…x…‰ ®…±…EÚÆ˙ ¶…M……™…… l……
M…÷±……®… §…x……x…‰¥……±……Â EÚ…‰
{…Æ˙ +…V… ™…Ω˛ E‰Ú¥…±… BEÚ ß…®… Æ˙Ω˛ M…™…… ΩË˛*
+§… ±…b˜x…… ΩË˛ Ω˛®…Â
{…Æ˙ EÚ∫…∫…‰ ±…bÂ˜ ?
EÚ…Ëx… ΩË˛ ∂…j…⁄ ?
EÚ…Ëx… ΩË˛ ®…j… ?
V……±… ΩË˛ Ω˛Æ˙ EÚΩ˛”
v…®…« EÚ…, Æ˙…V…x…“i…“ EÚ…, +l…« EÚ…
∫¥……l…« EÚ…
EÚ…Ëx… ΩÈ˛,
§…S……x…‰¥……±…… <x… V……±……Â ∫…‰ Ω˛®…Â?
123
apSn-tb‰v ˛ CXn-hrØw
kµo]v _me-Ir-jvW≥
II PV
tZh-∑m-tcmSv bp≤w sNbvXv ]cmPn-X-cmb Akpc-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS hnP-b-Øn-\p≈ hgn Btem-Nn-®p.
Zm\-hXn F∂pw Zcp-aXn F∂pw t]cmb c≠v kv{XoIfn¬ Zcp-a-Xn°v Zmcn-I≥ F∂pw Zm\-h-Xn°v Zm\th{µ≥ F∂pw t]cmb, ]cm-{I-a-im-en-I-fmb c≠p-]p{X-∑m¿ P∑-sa-Sp-Øp. sNdp-∏I
- m-eØv Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw
{_“m-hns\ X]- p-sNbvXv {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]Xn\m-ep-tem-I-Ønepw Xßsf Iogvs∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bcpw
D≠m-I-cp-sX-∂pw, Hcp hn[-Ønepw ac-W-Øn\v A[o\-cm-I-cp-sX∂pw hcw t\Sn. F∂m¬ kv{XoI-fm¬
h[n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ hcw am{Xw Ah-cm-h-iys∏- ´ n- √ . hc- e m- ` - Ø n¬ atZm- ∑ - Ø - \ mb Zmcn- I ≥
B¿Ø- ´ - l - k n- ® p- s Im≠v ]mXm- f - t em- I - s Ø- Ø n.
ip{Im-Nm-cy≥ Zmcp-Is\ Akp-c-cm-Pmhmbn A`ntjIw sNbvXp. cmPy\n-hm-kn-I-fmb {]P-Iƒ°v
bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepw sskzcy-ambn Pohn-°m≥ Ignbm-sX-bm-bn.
B ImeØv {XnIm-e-⁄m\nbpw Ejnt{ijvT-\pamb {io \mc-Z-a-l¿jn `qtem-I-Ønse ÿnXn-K-XnIƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]pd-s∏-´p. Akp-cm-[n-]-∑mcpsS Zp¿`-cW
- Ø
- n¬ `bm-{I-m¥-cmb {]P-If
- psS ZpxJhm¿Ø a\- n-em-°nb \mc-Z≥ Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[nbmb
]c-a-in-hs\ hnhcw Adn-bn-®p. Imcy-sa√mw a\- nem-°nb inh≥ Akpc\n-{K-l-Øn-\mbn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNøp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
Zp¿-ΩZ- m-‘\
- mb Zmcn-Im-kp-c≥ aZ-KP
- s
- Ø-t∏m-se,
temI-saßpw Xt∂m-sS-Xn¿°m≥ Bsc-¶nepw Ahti-jn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ cWm-¶-W-Øn-te°v £Wn-®psIm≠v ]m™p\S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aßs\ ZnKvhnPbw
t\Sn-b ImeØv Akp-cm-[n-]-\n-{Km¿∞w ]c-a-inhs‚ Xr°-Æn¬ \n∂v {io`-{ZImfn `qPm-X-bm-bn.
tZhn cWm-¶-W-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Akp-c≥amcpambn G‰papń bp≤-{]-Jym-]\w sNbvXp.
Akp-c-∑m-tcmSv bp≤-Øn\v `K-h-Xn°v klmbm¿∞w {io \µn-tI-i\pw ]c-a-in-hs‚ ]©-`q-Xß-fn¬ {][m-\n-bmb Iqfnbpw kao-]-Øn¬ FØnt®¿∂p. Xma-kn-bmsX atZm-∑-Ø-\mb ZmcnI Zm\124
th-{µ-∑m-tcmSv kwL-´\
- a
- m-cw-`n-®p. Imfnsb sNdp-Øp\n¬°m-\m-hmsX ZmcnI Zm\-th-{µ-∑m¿ ]mXm-fØn¬ Hfn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ien-b-S-ßmsX tZhn
]mXm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ahsc Is≠-Øp-∂p. ho≠pw
tLmc-amb bp≤w \S-°p-∂p. bp≤-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬
Imfn Zmcn-Is‚ inc- -dpØv Xmfi-h-\r-Ø-am-Sn.
AXn{]mNo-\-amb Cu Iem-cq-]-Øns‚ kØp-X\n- a bpw tNm¿∂p- t ]m- I msX C∂pw a≤y- t I- c - f Ønse `{Z-Imfot£{X-ß-fn¬ CXv \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.
+±… ¥…n˘… ΩË,˛ i…÷Z…∫…‰
Daisy Peter
VH
+±… ¥…n˘… EÚΩ˛EÚ‰Ú S…±…‰ ¥…HÚ
+…ƒ∫…⁄ §…Ω˛…x…‰
®…‰Æ˙“ UÙ…™…… §…x…EÚÆ˙
∫……®…x…‰ i…÷®… ¶…“ Ω˛…‰i…‰
i……‰....
BEÚ =SUÙ¥……∫… E‰Ú {…±… ®…Â
®…‰Æ‰˙ M……±……Â ®…Â
S…÷∆§…x… EÚ“ ¥…π……« n‰˘i…“
i……‰........
i…{…i…“ ∫… ®…v…… ®…Â
Æ˙…J… Ω˛…‰i…‰ ¥…HÚ
BEÚ ∫…÷xn˘Æ˙ ∫®…fi i… ∫…“
∂…÷¶… EÚ…®…x……Bƒ n‰˘i…“
i……‰...
J…÷∂… Ω˛…‰ V……i…“ ®…È
i…÷®… ¶…“
<∫… ∫……M…Æ˙ i…]ı {…Æ˙
+…x…‰¥……±…… n˘x…
n⁄˘Æ˙ x…Ω˛”....*
<xi…W……Æ˙ ΩË˛ ®…±±……Ω˛ EÚ…
=∫… {……Æ˙*
x…Ω˛…Æ˙˙i…“ Ω⁄ƒ˛ ®…È...
i…‰Æ˙“ Æ˙…Ω˛....
V……‰ EÚ…ƒ]ı…Â ∫…‰ ¶…Æ˙… Ω˛…‰*
+±… ¥…n˘… ΩË˛
i…÷Z…∫…‰...*
ac-W-Øn-\p- tijw
tPma‰v tZhkn
II PV
Hcp Ip™v P\n-°p-∂X
- n\v apºv Ah≥ Ahs‚ AΩsb ImWp∂n-√, Adn-bp-∂n-√. Ahs‚ AΩsb Ah≥ Adn-bm≥ XpS-ßp∂Xv Ahs‚ P\-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. At∏mƒ apX¬ Ahs\
AΩ ImWp-∂p, DΩ hbv°p-∂p, kvt\ln-°p-∂p, ip{iq-£n-°p∂p.
CXp-t]m-se-bmWv ac-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-hpw. Cu temI-Øp-\n∂pw
\mw \ap-°-dn-bn√mØ as‰mcp temI-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. AhnsS
\sΩ kwc-£n-°m≥ ssZh-ap-≠v. Hcn-bv°epw Hcp Ipń ]q¿Æ-hf¿®-sb-ØmsX P\n-°p-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse Cu temI-Ønse
]q¿Æ-h-f¿®-bv°p-tijw \mw thsd Hcp temI-tØ°v t]mIp∂p. Hcp Ip™v AΩbpsS DZ-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se.
Ct∏mƒ \mw ssZh-Øns‚ ssII-fn-em-Wv. ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw
\mw AhnSpsØ Adn-bp-∂p, ImWp-∂p.
125
Gjy-bpsS shfn®w
A`n-emjv tPm¿Pv
II P
]{¥-≠p-h¿jsØ kXym-t\z-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw
KuX- a - _ p- ≤ - \ mbn sIm´m- c - Ø n¬ Xncn- s ®- Ø nb
kn≤m¿∞-t\mSv [¿Ω-]Xv\n btim-Zc tNmZn-®p.
“Aßv C∂v t\Sn-b-sXt¥m AXv Chn-sS-bn-cp∂pw
Atßbv ° v kzmb- Ø - a m- ° m- a mbn- c p--∂ nt√? Cu
sIm´mcw B kXysØ ad-bv°p-am-bn-cpt∂m ? CsX\n-°v Chn-sS-bn-cp∂pw ssIh-cn-°m-hp-∂tX D≠mbn-cp-∂p-≈q. A∂v AtX-°p-dn®v F\n°padn-bn-√mbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p, ]¿∆X-ß-fn-te-t°m, as‰-hn-tS-s°-¶n-eptam D≈ bm{X
A\n--hm-cyta A√. Rm≥ Fs‚ D≈n-te-°p-X-s∂bmWv bm{X \S-Øn-b-Xv. Chn-sS-bn-cp∂pw F\n°v
km≤y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu sIm´m-chpw as‰hnsSbpwt]mse \√-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ A∂v Rm\Xv Xncn-®-dn™n√ F∂p-am-{Xw.”
Gjybn¬ sImfp-Ø-s∏´v `qan-bmsI ]c∂ {]Imi-amWv _p≤≥. a\p-jys‚ t_m[sØ C{X-b-[nIw
kzm[o-\n® as‰mcp Kpcp-hn-√. Akm-[m-c-W-am-sbmcp
kXy-am-bn-cp∂p _p≤≥ tXSn∏nSn®-Xv.
{InkvXp-hn\v apºv GI-tZiw 563-˛¬ BWv KuXa
_p≤≥ P\n-®-Xv. (_n.-kn. 563-˛483) t\∏m-fns‚
AXn¿Øn- ° - S p- Ø p≈ I]nehkv X p- h n- \ - c nsI
epw_n\n F∂p-t]-cmb _me-h-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p
_p≤s‚ P\-\w. ]nXm-hmb ipt≤m-Z-\≥ {]ap-J\mb imIy- t Km{X \mb- I - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. At±lw
kn≤m¿∞≥ F∂ t]cmWv Xs‚ ]p{X\p \¬Inb-Xv. kn≤m¿∞≥ P\n®v Ggmw \mƒ AΩ-bmb
ambm-tZhn ac-W-s∏-´p. AΩ-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bmb
al- b m- ] - X n- b psS kwc- £ - W - Ø n- e m- b n- c p∂p
kn≤m¿∞≥ hf¿∂p-h-∂-Xv.
_mey-Øn¬ Xs∂ kn≤m¿∞≥ kl-Po-hn-ItfmSv Icp-Wm-`m-h-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-°m-eØv
hfsc A¥¿ap-J\pw Nn¥m-io-e-\p-ambn ImW-s∏ń-cp∂ kn≤m¿∞≥ ap\n-bm-bn-Øo-cptam F∂p-`-b∂v cmPmhv F√m-hn[ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßfpw Hcp-°nbn-cp-∂p. aIs\ am\-kn-I-amb GIm-¥-X-bn¬ \n∂I- ‰ m≥ At±lw Ah\v ]Xn- \ mdmw hb- n¬
hnhmlw \n›-bn-®p. amZpe ]p{Xn-bmb btim-Zcbm- b n- c p- ∂ p h[p. kn≤m¿∞s‚ Pohn- X - Ø n¬
126
hnhmlw bmsXm-cp-hn[ am‰hpw hcp-Øn-bn-√. btimZcbv°v ]nd∂ BÏp-™n\v kn≤m¿∞≥ cmlpe≥ F∂ t]cp-\¬In.
sIm´m-c-Øn\v ]pdØv I≠ ZpxJw\nd™ ImgvNIƒ kn≤m¿∞s\ AXns‚ -Im-cWw tXSn-bp≈
bm{X-bn-te°v \bn-®p. Ccp-]Ønsbm≥]Xmw hb n¬ sIm´m- c - P o- h nXw Dt]- £ n®v bm{X- b mb
kn≤m¿∞\v t_mt[m-Z-b-ap-≠m-bXv ap∏Ønb©mw
hb- n-em-Wv.
t_mt[m-Zb
- Ø
- n\ptijw 45 h¿j-°mew _p≤≥
[¿Ω-{]-Nm-cWw \S-Øn. aK-Z, tImke F∂o cmPyß-fm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ {][m\ {]h¿Ø\
taJ-e. F¨]Xmw h-b- n¬ Iqin \K-c-Øn¬ h®v
_p-≤≥ alm-]-cn-\n¿hmWw {]m]n-®p. “temI-Ønep≈ F√m hkvXp-°fpw £W-`w-Kp-c-am-Wv. ITn-\{]-bXv\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠v tamN-\-Øn-\mbn bXv\n°p-I” CXm-bn-cp∂p _p≤s‚ Ah-km\ hm°p-Iƒ.
a\pjy Po-hn-XsØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ k∑m¿KnI
XXz-ßƒ°mWv _p≤≥ {]m[m\yw \¬In-b-Xv. a\pjy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb {]iv\-ambn _p≤≥
I≠Xv ZpxJ-am-bn-cp-∂p. ZpxJ-Øns‚ Imc-Ww, Ahbn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\w, Chsb hni-I-e\w sNøpI-bmWv _p≤-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ e£yw.
ZpxJw, ZpxJ-Im-c-Ww, Zpx-J-\n-tcm-[w, ZpxJ-\n-tcm-[-\hgn, {]XnXy-k-ap-Zv]mZw, A\m-X-av- -hm-Zw, £Wn-I-hm-Zw, I¿Ω-kn-≤m-¥w,
\n¿∆mWw F∂n-ßs\ _p≤-Z¿i-\-ßsf Xcw-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
ZpxJ-Øns‚ ImcWw Is≠-Ønb _p≤≥ Ahsb Hgn-hm°m\pw \ntcm-[n-°m-\p-ap≈ am¿§-ßfpw AjvSmwK am¿§-Øn-eqsS
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. _p-≤-aX k∑m¿§ imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw Bflo-bmt\z-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-in-e-bmWv AjvSmw-am¿Kw.
1. kay-IvZrjvSn (RIGHT FAITH)
icn-bmb ImgvN-∏mSpw icn-bmb A-dnhpw ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰pw. anYym-[m-c-W-I-fmWv ZpJ-Øn\v Imc-Ww. Bcy-k-Xy-sØ-°pdn-®p≈ ⁄m\-amWv kay-IvZr-jvSn-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.-
2. kayIv k¶¬]w (RIGHT RESOLVE)
eu-InI k¶¬∏-ß-fn¬ apgp-Ip-∂Xv ZpxJ-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p. cmK-tZz-jm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂v ap‡-\mbn temI-kp-J-ß-fn¬ \n∂v
tamN\w t\Sp-∂-XmWv kayIv k¶¬-∏w.
3. kayIv hm°v (RIGHT SPEECH)
hm°p-Iƒ thZ-\bv°pw ZpxJ-Øn\pw Imc-Wa
- m-hpw. [ym\-Øn\v
Xøm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ \n¿hmWw {]m]n-°Wsa¶n¬ hm°p-I-fpsS
{]tbmKw \nb-{¥n-°-Ww. kXy-`m-j-Ww, kXy-D-]-tZ-iw, anX-`mjWw F∂nh ioen-°p-I.
4. kay-IvI¿Ω (RIGHT ACTION)
sX‰mb I¿Ωßfn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-amWv kayIvI¿Ωw.
CXn¬ ]© XXz-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kXyw kwkm-cn-°¬
(k-Xy), Alnw-k, {_“-N-cyw, tamjvSn-°m-Xn-cn-°¬, el-cnh¿÷\w F∂n-h-bm-W-h. Dt±-i-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sb I¿Ω-ßtf
A\p-jvTn-°m-hq.
In-bp≈ [ym\-Øn\v k÷-am-Ip-hI
- b
- mWv . ChnsS B¥- c nI im¥n- b pw
kt¥m-jhpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p. ]cn]q¿Æ \n w-KX CXn-eqsS t\Sn-sbSp-°p∂ km[-I≥ ap‡n-t\Sn kzX-{¥\m-Ip-∂p.
_p≤s‚ P∑w k^-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.
AXn at\ml-c-amb PohnX IY-bmWv
At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. _p≤≥ Xs‚ D]-tZi-ß-sfm∂pw Xs∂ FgpXn kq£n-®ncp--∂n-√. Ime-tasd Ign™v _n.-kn. 253˛¬ Atim-Is‚ Ime-Øp-Iq-Snb almk-tΩ-f-\-Øn-emWv _p≤-{]-t_m-[-\ßƒ {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Xc-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNbvX-Xv. ]men-`m-j-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ B[n-Im-cnI _p≤-aX {KŸamWv ‘{Xn]o-SI’ tXc-hmZ _p≤ hn`mK-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp∂p CXv. {Xn]o-SI
F∂ hm°n\v aq∂v Iq´-ßƒ F∂mW¿∞w. _p≤ hn`m-K-ß-fmb alm-bm\bv ° pw lo\- b m- \ °pw sht∆sd
{Xn]o-S-Iƒ D≠v.
]cn- ] m- h - \ - a mb `mcX kwkv I mcsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ _p≤-Z¿i\-ßƒ \nkvXp-e-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p≠v. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n-∂nń´pw am\-h-kaq-l-Øn\v shfn®w ]I¿∂v C∂pw
_p≤≥ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.
5. kayIv PohnXw (RIGHT LIVELIHOOD)
PohnXw \bn-t°-≠Xv kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. aZyhn¬∏-\, Bbp[hn¬∏\ XpS-ßn-bh Pohn-°m≥ t]mepw sNøcp-Xv. Ch-sb√mw ZpxJw hcp-Øn-h-bv°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ icn-bmb
Pohn-X-amWv \bn-t°-≠-Xv. AXv ZpxJw AI-‰p-∂p.
6. kayIv hybmaw (RIGHT EFFORT)
Zpjv-Nn-¥-Isf Hgn-hm°n Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-eqsS a\- n-s\
kZvNn¥-I-fm¬ \nd-bv°p-∂m-XWv kayIv hymbm-aw. Bfl-\n-b{¥Ww [m¿Ωn-Im-[x-]-X-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp-hs\ c£n-°p-∂p.
7. kay-IvkvarXn (RIGHT MINDFULNESS)
_‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ k÷-am-I-emWv
kay-IvkvarXn. C{µn-b-ß-tfbpw C{µnb hnj-b-ß-tfbpw AhbpsS _‘-ß-tfbpw Ipdn®v a\- n-em°n Ahsb Hgn-hm-°m\p≈ {ia-amWv kay-Ivkvar-Xn.
8. kay-IvkvarXn
(RIGHT CONCENTRATION)
Ggv ]Sn-Ifpw IS-∂v k÷-amb km[-I≥ GIm-{K-X-bn¬ apgp127
Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……π…… EÚ“ |……∫…∆ M…EÚi……
Jayasree S.
VH
Ω˛xn˘“ ∂…§n˘ EÚ… ∫…∆§…xv… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi… ∂…§n˘ ∫…xv…÷ ∫…‰ ®……x…… V……i…… ΩË˛*
∫…xv…÷, ∫…xv…÷ x…n˘“ EÚ…‰ EÚΩ˛i…‰ ΩË +…ËÆ˙ <∫… +…v……Æ˙ {…Æ˙ =∫…E‰Ú +…∫…{……∫…
E‰Ú <±……E‰Ú EÚ…‰ ∫…xv…÷ EÚΩ˛x…‰ ±…M…‰* ™…Ω˛ ∫…xv…÷ ∂…§n˘ <«Æ˙…x…“ ®…Â V……EÚÆ˙ Ω˛xn÷
Ω˛…‰ M…™……* C™……Â EÚ <Æ˙…x…“ ®…Â ∫… EÚ… =SS……Æ˙h… Ω˛ Ω˛…‰i…… ΩË˛* Ω˛xn⁄ ∂…§n˘
°ÚÆ˙ Ω˛xn˘ Ω˛…‰ M…™……* ™…Ω˛ ∂…§n˘ v…“Æ‰˙-v…“Æ‰˙ {…⁄Æ‰˙ ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ… {…™……«™… ¥……S…“
∂…§n˘ §…x… M…™……* Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……π…… E‰Ú ±…B Ω˛xn˘ ∂…§n˘ EÚ… |…S…“x…i…®… |…™……‰M…
∂…Æ˙°÷Úq˘“x… ™…Vn˘“ E‰Ú ‘V…°ÚÆ˙x……®……’ ®…Â ®…x…i…… ΩË˛*
∫…∆∫EfiÚi… EÚ“ ∫…÷{…÷j…“ ΩË˛ Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……π…… * §……Ër˘-V…Ëx… P…®…« E‰Ú +x…‰EÚ O…xl…
|…S…“x… Ω˛xn˘“ ®…Â Ω˛“ ±…J…‰ M…B l…‰* {……±…“, {……EfiÚi…,={…ß…∆∂… +… n˘ Ω˛xn˘“
E‰Ú {…⁄¥…« ∞¸{… ΩË˛* Ω˛xn˘“ EÚ… ∫…∆§…xv… ¶……Æ˙…‰{…“™… {… Æ˙¥……Æ˙ ∫…‰ ΩË˛* ∫¥…i…∆j…i……
+…xn˘…‰±…x… E‰Ú ∫…®…™… Ω˛xn˘“ x…‰ ®…Ω˛i¥…{…⁄h…« ¶…⁄ ®…EÚ… x…¶……<« ΩË˛* Æ˙…π] {…i……
®…Ω˛…i®…… M……ƒv…“ x…‰ ∫¥…i…‰j…i…… E‰Ú + ¶…™……x… ®…Â Ω˛xn˘“ EÚ“ +…¥…∂™…EÚi…… EÚ…‰
+SUÙ“ i…Æ˙Ω˛ ®…Ω˛∫…⁄∫… EÚ™…… l……* M……ƒv…“V…“ E‰Ú x…Æ˙xi…Æ˙ |…™…ix……Â ∫…‰ ∫…∆{…⁄h…«
n‰˘∂… ®…Â Ω˛xn˘“ E‰Ú {…I… ®…Â BEÚ +…i®…“™… ¥……i……¥…Æ˙h… EÚ… x…®……«h… Ω÷˛+…*
Ω˛xn˘“ EÚ“ ¥… ¥…v… ¶…⁄ ®…EÚ…Bƒ
1.
∫…∆{…E«Ú ¶……π……
n‰˘∂… EÚ…‰ EÚ∫…“ ∫…®{…E«Ú ¶……π…… EÚ“ +…¥…∂™…EÚi…… Ω˛…‰i…“ ΩË˛ +…ËÆ˙ ¥…Ω˛
E‰Ú¥…±… Ω˛xn˘“ Ω˛“ Ω˛…‰ ∫…EÚi…“ ΩË˛* (<Œxn˘Æ˙… M……ƒv…“)
¶……π…… E‰Ú ∫…xn˘¶…« ®…Â ∫…∆{…E«Ú ¶……π…… EÚ… +l…« Ω˛…‰i…… ΩË˛ - V……‰b˜x…‰ ¥……±…“
¶……π……* ¥…Ω˛ B‰∫…“ ¶……π…… ΩË˛ V……‰ +±…M…-+±…M… ¶……π……+…Â E‰Ú §……‰±…x…‰¥……±…‰
±……‰M……Â EÚ…‰ V……‰b˜i…“ ΩË˛* =x…E‰Ú §…“S… ∫…∆{…E«Ú ¶……π…… EÚ… +i™… v…EÚ ®…Ω˛i¥…
Ω˛…‰i…… ΩË˛* Æ˙…π]≈ı“™… ∫i…Æ˙ {…Æ˙ ¥… ¶…z… ¶……π……Bƒ |…™……‰M… ®…Â ±……<« V……i…“ Ω∆˛Ë*
EÚ∂®…“Æ˙ ∫…‰ EÚx™……E÷Ú®……Æ˙“ i…EÚ +x…‰EÚ ¶……π……Bƒ +…ËÆ˙ §……‰ ±…™……ƒ §……‰±…x…‰¥……±…‰
±……‰M… Æ˙Ω˛i…‰ ΩÈ˛* <x…E‰Ú §…“S… ∫…∆{…E«Ú E‰Ú ±…B BEÚ ¶……π…… EÚ“ + x…¥……™…«i…… ΩË˛*
¶……Æ˙i… ®…Â |……S…“x… ™…÷M… ®…Â ∫…∆∫EfiÚi… ∫…∆{…E«Ú ¶……π…… EÚ“ ¶…⁄ ®…EÚ… x…¶……i…“ Æ˙Ω˛“,
±…‰ EÚx… v…“Æ‰˙-v…“Æ‰˙ ¥…Ω˛ ∫l……x… Ω˛xn˘“ x…‰ ±…‰ ±…™……*
Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π……
V…§… i…EÚ +…{…E‰Ú {……∫… Æ˙…π]≈ı ¶……π…… x…Ω˛”, +…{…EÚ… EÚ…‰<« Æ˙…π]≈ı ¶…“ x…Ω˛”
- |…Â®…S…xn˘
Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… BEÚ ¶……¥…x……i®…EÚ I…‰j… ΩË˛* +… n˘ EÚ…±… ∫…‰ n‰˘∂… E‰Ú ±……‰M……Â
EÚ…‰ BEÚ ∫…⁄j… ®…Â §……ƒv…x…‰ E‰Ú ±…B BEÚ ¶……π…… EÚ“ W…∞¸Æ˙i… Æ˙Ω˛“ ΩË˛*
Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… EÚ“ +…¥…∂™…EÚi…… Æ˙…π]≈ı“™… ∫…®®……x… EÚ“ o˘Œπ]ı ∫…‰ ¶…“ ΩË˛* +{…x…‰
EÚ…‰ BEÚ ∂…§n˘ EÚ… x…¥……∫…“ ®……x…x…‰ ¥……x…‰ n˘…‰ ¥™… HÚ EÚ∫…“ ¥…n‰˘∂…“ ¶……π……
128
®…Â §……i… EÚÆ‰˙, ™…Ω˛ Ω˛…∫™……∫{…n˘ ¥… +∫…∆∆M…i… ΩË˛* ∫¥…i…∆j…i…… |……Œ{i… ∫…‰ {…⁄¥…« {…⁄Æ˙…
¶……Æ˙i… Ω˛xn˘“ EÚ…‰ Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… EÚΩ˛i…… l……* Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… ®…Â Æ˙…π]≈ı EÚ“ V…x…i……
EÚ“ +…i®…… v¥… x…i… Ω˛…‰i…“ ΩË˛, Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… EÚ… |…™……‰M… ∫…¶…“ I…‰j……Â ®…Â Ω˛…‰i……
Ω‰˛* Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… x… i……‰ EÚ∫…“ |……xi… +…ËÆ˙ x… i……‰ EÚ∫…“ V…… i… EÚ“ ΩË˛, ¥…Æ˙x…
∫……Æ‰˙ ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ“ ¶……π…… ΩË˛*
Æ˙…V…¶……π……
|…∂……∫…x… EÚ“ ¶……π…… EÚ…‰ Æ˙…V…¶……π…… EÚΩ˛… V……i…… ΩË˛* Æ˙…V…¶……π…… E‰Ú
®……v™…®… ∫…‰ ∫…®…∫i… |…∂……∫… x…EÚ EÚ…™…« ∫…∆{…… n˘i… Ω˛…‰i…‰ ΩË˛* ™…⁄x…‰∫EÚ…‰ E‰Ú
+x…÷∫……Æ˙- Æ˙…V…¶……π…˝… =∫… ¶……π…… EÚ…‰ EÚΩ˛… V……i…… ΩË˛ V……‰ ∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙“
EÚ…®…EÚ…V… EÚ“ ¶……π…… E‰Ú ∞¸{… ®…Â ∫¥…“EÚ…Æ˙ EÚ“ M…<« Ω˛…‰ +…ËÆ˙ ∂……∫…x… i…l……
V…x…i…… E‰Ú §…“S… +…{…∫…“ ∫…∆{…E«Ú E‰Ú EÚ…®… +…i…“ Ω˛…‰*
Æ˙…V…¶……π…… EÚ… |…™……‰M… ®…÷J™…i…& S……Æ˙ I…‰j……Â ®…Â Ω˛…‰i…… ΩË˛- ∂……∫…x…,
¥…v……x…, x™……™…{…… ±…EÚ… +…ËÆ˙ EÚ…™…«{…… ±…EÚ…*
Æ˙…V…¶……π…… ∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙ +…ËÆ˙ V…x…i…… E‰Ú §…“S… BEÚ ®…Ω˛i¥…{…⁄h…« EÚb˜“ E‰Ú
∞¸{… ®…Â EÚ…®… EÚÆ˙i…“ ΩË˛* +∫…±… ®…Â Æ˙…V…¶……π…… V…x…i…… EÚ“ ¶……π…… ΩË˛*
∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙ EÚ“ x…“ i…™……Â EÚ…‰ V…x…i…… i…EÚ {…Ω⁄ƒ˛S……x……, ∂……∫…x… ¥… V…x…i…… E‰Ú
§…“S… EÚ“ n⁄˘Æ˙“ EÚ…‰ ®…]ı…x…… <∫…EÚ… ±…I™… ΩË˛*
¥…i…«®……x… Œ∫l… i…
®…È n÷˘ x…™…… EÚ“ ∫…§… ¶……π……+…Â EÚ“ <VV…i… EÚÆ˙i…… Ω⁄ƒ˛* ±…‰ EÚx… ®…‰Æ‰˙ n‰˘∂…
®…Â Ω˛xn˘“ EÚ“ <VV…i… x… Ω˛…‰ ™…Ω˛ ®…È x…Ω˛” ∫…Ω˛ ∫…EÚi…… - ¥…x……‰§…… ¶……¥…‰
Ω˛xn˘“ ∫¥…i…∆j… +…ËÆ˙ ∫¥…… ¶…®……x…“ n‰˘∂… EÚ“ Æ˙…π]≈ı¶……π…… ΩË˛* <∫…‰ +{…x……
= S…i… ∫…®®……x… +§… ¶…“ x…Ω˛” ®…±……, =∫…E‰Ú ®…⁄±… ®…Â Æ˙…π]≈ıx……™…EÚ…Â EÚ“
®……x… ∫…EÚ E÷∆Ú`ˆ… ®…÷J™… EÚ…Æ˙h… ΩË˛* Ω˛®……Æ˙“ V……‰ {…“f¯“ <∫… ∫…®…™… E÷ÚUÙ EÚÆ˙x…‰
EÚ“ Œ∫l… i… ®…Â ΩË˛, =∫…E‰Ú ®……x… ∫…EÚ ∫…∆∫EÚ…Æ˙ ∫…§… ∫…®…™… ∫……Ω˛∫…{…⁄¥…«EÚ
∫¥…¶……π…… EÚ…‰ +{…x……x…‰ E‰Ú +x…÷E⁄Ú±… x…Ω˛” ΩË˛* ±…‰ EÚx… Ω˛xn˘“ E‰Ú =VV¥…±…
¶… ¥…π™… E‰Ú §……Æ‰˙ ®…‰ EÚ…‰<« +…∂…∆EÚ… x…Ω˛“ ΩË˛, EÚ®…W……‰Æ˙“ ∫…°«Ú ™…Ω˛ ΩË˛ EÚ
Ω˛®… ∫¥…™…∆ Ω˛“ =∫…EÚ… Ω˛Æ˙ V…M…Ω˛ |…™……‰M… EÚÆ˙x…… x…Ω˛” S……Ω˛i…‰ ΩË˛* ™… n˘ Ω˛®…
<∫… ¶……π…… EÚ… |…™……‰M… ∂…÷∞¸ EÚÆ˙ nÂ˘M…‰ i……‰ EÚ `ˆx……<™……Â EÚ…‰ ∫…®……{i… ¶…“ EÚÆ˙
∫…EÂÚM…‰* BEÚ §……i… S…xi……V…x…EÚ ΩË,˛ Ω˛xn˘“ EÚ…‰ +∆O…‰V…“ E‰Ú ∫……l… §…÷Æ˙“ i…Æ˙Ω˛
§……ƒv…x…‰ ∫…‰ =∫…EÚ… ∫…Ω˛“ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…Ω˛” Ω˛…‰ ∫…E‰ÚM……*
¥…i…«®……x… EÚ…±… ®…È ®……x…¥… EÚ“ o˘Œπ]ı ®……x…¥… ∫…‰ Ω˛]ıEÚÆ˙ +l…« {…Æ˙ E‰Ú xpi…
Ω˛…‰ M…<« ΩË˛* +l…« ±……‰¶…¥…∂… Ω˛®… ¥…n‰˘∂…“ ¶……π…… E‰Ú {…“U‰Ù ¶……M… Æ˙Ω‰˛ ΩË˛*
™…⁄∫…°Ú +±…“ E‰ÚSS…‰Æ˙“ x…‰ ¶……Æ˙i…“™… ¶……π……+…Â EÚ“ ¥…i…«®……x… Œ∫l… i… {…Æ˙ I……‰¶…
|…EÚ]ı EÚÆ˙i…‰ Ω÷˛B EÚΩ˛… l…… EÚ ®……i…fi¶……π…… Ω˛“ ¥…Æ˙ n‰˘x…‰ ®…Â ∫…I…®… ΩË˛,
C™……Â EÚ ¥…Ω˛ V…˜x…x…“ ΩË˛* ±…‰ EÚx… +§… ¥…Ω˛ Æ˙…x…“ x…Ω˛”, x……ËEÚÆ˙…x…“ §…x… M…<«
ΩË˛*
x…πEÚπ…« ∞¸{… ∫…‰ ™…Ω˛ EÚΩ˛… V…… ∫…EÚi…… ΩË˛ EÚ Ω˛xn˘“ ∫…∆∫……Æ˙ EÚ“ {…Æ˙®…
∂… HÚ∂…… ±… ¶……π……+…Â ®…Â BEÚÚ ΩË˛* Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ“ +{…x…“ ¶……π…… ΩË˛,
¶……Æ˙i…¥…… ∫…™……Â E‰Ú +…i®…∫…∆¥……n˘ i…l…… ¥™……{…EÚ ¥™…¥…Ω˛…Æ˙ EÚ“ ¶……π…… ΩË˛*
Ω˛xn˘“ E‰Ú u˘…Æ˙… Ω˛“ ∫……Æ‰˙ ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ…‰ BEÚ ∫…⁄j… ®…Â {…Æ˙…‰™…… V…… ∫…EÚi…… ΩË˛ (∫¥……®…“ n˘™……x…∆n)˘ Ω˛xn˘“ ¶……Æ˙i… EÚ“ +…§… ∫……x…“ {……x…“ ΩË˛* +M…Æ˙ Æ˙…π]≈ı
EÚ… {……x…“ =i…Æ˙ M…™…… i……‡ ∫…§… ∂…⁄x™… §…x… V……i…… ΩË˛* <∫… ±…B ®…Ω˛…EÚ ¥…
Æ˙Ω˛“®… x…‰ EÚΩ˛… M…B ΩË˛ “Æ˙ Ω˛®…x… {……x…“ Æ…˙ J…B, §…x… {……x…“ ∫…§… ∫…⁄x…”
+M…Æ˙ <∫… ∫…®…™… Æ˙Ω˛“®… Ω˛…‰i…‰ i……‰ +{…x…… n˘…‰Ω˛… §…n˘±…EÚÆ˙ ™…⁄∆ EÚΩ˛i……
Æ˙ Ω˛®…x… Ω˛xn˘“ Æ…˙ J…B, §…x… Ω˛xn“ ∫…§… ∫…⁄x…*”
abn¬∏oen
l¿j kndn-bIv
II L
kvt\l--Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amb abn¬∏oen
IÆ-s‚bpw cm[bp-sSbpw kvt\lw
IÆ≥ a[p-cm-]p-cn-bn-te°v bm{X-bm-Ip-tºmƒ
cm[-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ abn¬∏oen
cm[bv°v PohnXw Pohn-X-hy-am-°nb abn¬∏oen
HmS-°p-g¬ hnfn-Ifm¬ N-cm-N-c-ßsf ]p¬Inb IÆ≥
tKm]n-I-am-cpsS t{]a-Øn\v ]m{X-amb IÆ≥
Ah≥ kIe krjvSn-I-sfbpw kvt\ln®p
\oebpw ]®bpw Idp∏pw a™bpw tN¿∂ abn¬∏oen
IÆs‚ kvt\l--Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amb abn¬-∏oen
Fs‚ Bflm-hns‚ Iq´p-Im-c-\mWv
Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv, [\y-amWv
kvt\l-am-Wv, \njvI-f-¶-X-bm-Wv.
129
HACKING AND CRACKING:
THE CURSE OF CYBER WORLD
Arun Roy, III BCA
“Hackers have hacked xxxx.com website”, “ Hackers stole credit
card data” etc... are the recent stories we are having in news. These
are some realities that happen in the cyber world. So here comes the
need to know more about hacking and cracking when it feels like our
data is not safe.
Hacking is a word used to refer the actions of computer criminals
or hackers by which they steal or crack passwords, penetrate into a
network, modify or distroy data etc. Although there is a subculture of
hackers too, that do it as a kind of sport for the intellectual challenge.
Hacking Vs Cracking
Malicious attack on computer network is called cracking, while
hacking truly applies only to activities having good intentions. Most
non-technical people fail to make this distinction. The term “hack” is
misused and be applied to “crack” also.
Hacking or hackers are of 2 types as (a) Black Hat Hackers (b)
White Hat Hackers
130
Black Hat Hackers have negative
indications. They specialise in unauthorised
penetration for money, for fun, or as making
a part of social cause. In such penetrations
data is modified or deleted. White Hat
Hackers are called ‘Ethical Hackers’. They
are mainly computer security experts who
specialize in Penetration testing and other
testing methodologies inorder to ensure that
the informations are secure in systems.
There are a series of steps of hacking
like Foot printing, scanning and enumeration,
gaining acess, Vulnerability assessment,
attack on victim, maintain access in future,
covering tracks etc...
Hacking is very painful on them who are
the victims of hacking. Their data, money
and privacy are lost.
To minimize potential for hacking
1) Cyber Secutiry awareness starting
from schools & college itself.
2) All the employees need to be
instructed regarding hacking, the mentality
associated with, the consequence of various
hacking actions and possible remedies.
3) Employing qualified and well trained
technical staff.
4) Use of internet security + Antivirus
and their latest updation.
5) Updating o/s with latest patches
released by the software making company.
6) Keep eye on latest trends
developments on threats and security.
Incidence of hacking are going to
increase in the near future in India. Hackers
will also grow in cyber world. So there will
be a great concern in this field. We will need
more education institutes to provide security
lessons and make people aware about it.
A smile
Sr. Jismol T. T.
II H
A smile costs nothing but gives much
It enriches those who receive
without making poorer those who gave it
It takes but a moment but
the memory of it lasts for ever
A smile creates happiness in the home
fosters good will in the business
brings rest to the weary
Cheer to the discouraged
Sunshine to the sad
and is natures best antidote for trouble
yet it cannot be bought begged
borrowed or stolen
for it is something that is of
no value to any one until it is given away
some people are too tired to give a smile
give them one of yours
as no one needs a smile so much
as one who has none to give
131
hgn-°Æv
knÃ¿ kn¬hn h¿Kokv
II Z
]mX-X≥ a[y-Øn¬ s]men-s™mcm
cp[nc amwk-]nfiw
Acn-In¬ \n -lm-b\mw ]p{X≥
tXßn-°-c-bp∂p ]nXm-hn≥ {]mW-\mbn
Icp-W-tbmepw klm-b-l-kvX-Øn-\mbn.
]n©p-ssI-Iƒ \ońbm Ip™p-ßƒ
ImcpWyw `n£-bm-Nn®p \n¬∏q.
Bc-h-ta-‰n-∏mbpw hml-\-ßƒ°p-t\¿˛
t°mtcm Xh-Wbpw ]n©p-ssI-\oń
tImaf]mWn-I-ƒ s\m¥p-t]mbv.
tdmUnse Ipgn-Iƒ ac-W-s°-Wn-sbm-cp-°th
k\m-Ycmw Ip™p-ß-f-\m-Y-cm-Ith
N´-ßƒ, \nb-a-ßƒ, A[-Ir-X¿ X∂-\m-ÿbpw
A{i-≤bpw l\n∏q IpSpw-_sØ.
Icp-W-bv°mbn Ic-ßƒ \o´p-tºmƒ
132
a∂hm \n∂-¥-cm-flm-hn-set¥ au\w
IpSn-sIm-≈p∂p
I\n-hn-∂p-d-h-bp-W-cp-∂n-√tbm ?
a\p-jy-th-j-Øn-e-e-bp∂p arKw
`mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS XocØpa-°ƒ
ARvP-en-tbmsS _en-bn-Sp-tºmƒ
sR´‰p t]msbmcp Ip™p-]q- t]mse
Fhn-sStbm s\mº-c-Øncn sXfn-bp-∂p.
s]mgn-bp-ao-c≠p aWn-°q-dn-en-S-hn´v
am\-h-Po-h\n ]mX-I-fn-se∂v
tcJ-bm-°p∂p k¿°m¿, P\-tk-h\w
t\¿tc-J-bn-eqsS Ncn-bvt°-≠-X-√tbm
DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCE IN
PROVERBS
Swathi John, II KC
D rawn well are seldom dry.
E xperience is the best teacher.
P revention is better than cure.
A sound mind in a sound body.
R evenge is a kind of wild justice.
T ime and tide waits for no man.
M any are called but few are choosen.
E mpty vessels make much noise.
N o pain no gain.
T he crown and glory of life is character.
O ld is gold.
F ailure is stepping stone to success.
C harity begins at home.
O ne flower makes no garland.
M any drops make a shower.
M any heads many minds.
E xample is better than precept.
R uthless youth make rueful age.
C ontent is happiness.
E very man must stand on his own legs.
IhnX
Bcy sI.Fkv
II L
hnjmZw IÆnsemfn∏n®v
Rm\mZyambn ]p©ncn®Xv
Fs‚ IhnX hmbn®t∏mƒ.
hm°pIƒ au\ambv
acWØnte°vs]mbvs°m≠ncn°p∂p.
Hm¿ΩIsf√mw NnXepIfmbn
a\ n¬ cq]s∏´psIm≠ncp∂p.
kmlnXyw ]Tn®hsc√mw
PohnXw ]Tn®p apt∂dn.
ckX{¥ØneqsS IS∂t∏mƒ
]pXnbXmbn H∂pw I≠p]nSn°m\mbn√.
IW°v ]Tn®t∏mƒ IW°v ]pkvXIØn¬
AdnbmsX PohnXw FgpXnb \nanjßƒ
kmlnXyhpw, IW°pw, ckX{¥hpw
H∂pw ]Tn°m\mhmsX
Rms\s∂Øs∂ ]Tn®psIm≠ncp∂p.
CS\mgnbn¬ \nd™v \n∂ncp∂
Ccpńs\ Iq´p]nSn®v
Rm≥ ho≠pw apt∂m´v \S∂p.
133
Cc-]n-Sn-b≥ {XntImWw˛
imkv{X-Øns‚ ]cm-Pbw
k\qP ssk\p-±o≥
II B
_¿apU {Sbm-¶nƒ F∂p-tIƒ°p-tºmtg imkv{XØn\v Imen-S-dpw. Cu \nKq-U-X-sb-°p-dn®v hy‡amb adp-]Sn \¬Im\m-ImsX angn-®p-\n¬°mt\
imkv { X- Ø n\v Ign- b p- ∂ p≈q. \q‰m- ≠ p- I - f psS
CfInbmÍYbmWv _¿aqU {Sbm-¶n-fn\v ]d-bm-\p≈-Xv. Ncn-{X-{]--kn-≤\
- mb C‰m-en-b≥ \mhn-I≥ sImfºkv Ata-cn° Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Xs‚ bm{X-°n-Sbn¬ Cu {]tZ-iØv Hc-·n-tKmfw IS-en-te°v ]Xn°p-∂Xpw Hcp {]Imiw ISen\v apI-fn¬ an∂n-adbp∂Xpw I≠-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
DØc A‰vem‚n-°nse Hcp \nKq-U-`m-K-amWv
_¿aqU {Sbm-¶nƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu {]tZiw
GXm≠v 39,00,000 N-Xp-c{- i-In-tem-ao-‰¿ hcp-sa∂v IW°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. GXm≠v {XntImW cq]-ambn ImWp∂-Xn-\memWv Cu {]tZ-isØ {Sbm-¶nƒ F∂p-hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ bYm¿∞ cq]w C∂pw hy‡-a√-Xm\pw. Z£nW sh¿Po-\ob Xocw, _¿aqU Zzo]pIƒ, ^vtfmdnU F∂nh IqSn-bmWv Cu {XntIm-Wsam-cp-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
A£mwiw 25 Un-{Kn°pw tcJmwiw 55 Un{Kn°pw
CS-bn-emWv CXv. sUhnƒkv {Sbm-¶nƒ F∂-t]-cnepw
Cu `mKw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ign™ c≠v \q‰m-≠p-Ifn¬ Cu `mKØv A≥]-Xn¬]cw I∏-ep-Ifpw Ccp--]Xn¬]cw hnam-\ß
-- fpw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-´p-≠v. 1968
sabn¬ Ata- c n- ° ≥ \yq- k n- b ¿ A¥¿hm- l n\n
kvtIm¿]n-tbm-Wns‚ Xntcm-[m-\-amWv Ch-bn¬
{][m-\-s∏-´-Xv. 1945 Unkw_-dn¬ ]cn-io-e-\∏d-°en\v t]mb 5 t_mw_¿ hnam-\-ßfpw A{]-Xy-£am-bn. CØ-c-Øn¬ CXp-h-sc-bmbn ChnsS Bbn-cØn¬]cw Bfp-Iƒ°v Poh-lm\n kw`--hn-®n-´p-≠v.
F∂mWv \nK-a-\w. _¿apU {Sbm-¶n-fns\ {]Xn-tcm[n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ CXp-h-scbpw e£yw-I-≠n-ń√. \nKq-UX A\m-h-cWw sNøm≥ ]e-{i-a-ßfpw
\S-∂n-´p-s≠-¶nepw H∂pw hnP-bn-®n-ń-√. AXn--i‡hpw cq£-hp-amb A-t[m-apJ hmbp-{]-hm-l-ßƒ
I∏-ep-I-tfbpw hnam-\-ß-tfbpw Bgn-bpsS ASn-Øń-te°v hen®v XmgvØp-Ibpw AXn-th-K-Øn-ep≈
kap-{Z-P-e-{]-hm-lßƒ \jvSm-h-in-jvS-ßƒ Zqtc°v
134
ASn-®-I-‰pIbpw sNbvXncn°msa-∂mWv Nne¿ hniZo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apºv Cu {]tZ-iØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ P\X-bpsS XI¿∂-Sn™ b{¥m-h-in-jvS-ß-fmWv A]I-S-Im-c-W-sa∂v Hcp hn`mKw hnizkn-°p-tºmƒ Cu
{]tZ-iØv \ne-sIm-≈p∂ i‡-amb Im¥nI-a-fie-ß-fmWv Imc-W-sa∂v a‰p Nne¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. ]d°p∂ A⁄mX hkvXp-°-fmWv A]-I-S-Im-c-Wsa∂v ]d-bp-∂-hcpw Ipd-h-√. Im¥n-i-‡n-bn¬ I∏ep-Iƒ°v kap-{Z-Øns‚ KXn-°-\p-k-cn®v ]eXpw
kw`-hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw as‰m-c`
- n-{]m-ba
- m-Wv. Cßs\
]e hmZ-ßfpw \ne-hn-ep-s≠-¶nepw Ch-bvs°m∂pw
hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øm≥ Cu hmZ-°m¿°v
km[n-®n-ń-√. bp.-F-kv.-sI.-_n. 50 Sm¶¿ hnam-\w, bp.F-kv. \mhn-temIv loUv tIm¨Ã-te-j≥ B¿an
kq∏¿ t^m¿´v F∂nh _¿aqU {Sbm-¶n-fns‚ CcI-fn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.
]e I∏-ep-Iƒ Cu {]tZ-i-Øp-IqSn IS∂v Bfn√msX aS-ßn-h-∂n-´p-≠v. ]e Kth-j-I¿ hnam-\Ønepw t_mńepw Cu \nKq-U-{]-tZ-i-Øn-eqsS
A¤pX-I-c-ambn IS-∂p-t]m-bn´v H∂pw Is≠-Øm\m-hmsX Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ChnsS \n∂pw c£s]´ `mKy-hm-∑mcpw Ipd-h-√. ‘sN°v shbv°ven’
F∂ ss]e‰v 1964 \hw-_d
- n¬ ChnsS IpSpßn. hnam\-Ønse Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ s]s´∂v
{]h¿Ø\ cln-Xa
- m-bn. ss]e-‰v kzbw ss[cyw kw`cn®v D]-I-c-W-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ \oeI-e¿∂ Nph-∏p-\ndw hnam-\-Øns‚ Nnd-Ip-Isf
s]mXn-™n-cp-∂pht{X. {ItaW {]Imiw aßn-sb¶nepw D]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ \∂mbn {]h¿Øn®v At±lw
c£-s∏-´p. CØ-c-Øn-semcp A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v D≠mbn´pw Cu {]Xn-`m-k-Øns‚ ImcWw Is≠-Øm≥
imkv { X- t em- I - Ø n\v Bbn- ´ n- √ . Npcp- ° - Ø n¬
_¿apU {Sbm-¶n-fns‚ Zpc-¥-ap-J-sa-s¥∂v A⁄mX-ambn XpS-cp-∂p. Xo¿Øpw hnizm-k-tbm-Kytam
imkv{Xo-btam Bb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Imt\m Cu
\nKq-U-X-bpsS ad \o°mt\m Ign-bmsX imkv{XtemIw ]cm-Pbw cpNn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
UNHARNESS YOUR
HIDDEN
STRENGTHS
Ann Susan Abraham, I K
One of the earliest ways of developing
self confidence is to develop enthusiasm
for what you are doing.You may have
heard about occupational thearaphy.The
goal of such a theraphy is to divert patients’
minds to something productive and
enjoyable.The patient loses himself ,so to
speak in his endeavour,if you are always
thinking about your shortcomings, the
oppurtunities that you didn’t grasp, your
lack of education or particular skill and
other forms of self debasement, it will
continue to deprive you of drive and
initiative.
A person only needs enthusiasm as a
basic requisite for success.It is the driving
force of miracles.It can be also called as
differance between life and death.I am
sure you have heard the saying “where
there is a life ,there is a hope”.It means
that where there is enthusiasm and
fortitude ,there is a hope.
You can find a ray of hope in your own
assets.You need not to continue to be
deviod of confidence.Unharness your
insight and the implimentation of positive
suggestion ,you can be victorious.
You could make a beginning by not
looking at yourself as one who suffer from
lack of confidence,this thinking leads to
self-destruction. Think of yourself as the
confient individual you really want to be.
Throw out your chest and take a new lease
of life.The future is as bright as you want
it to be.”SMILE AT LIFE AND LIFE
WILL SMILE AT YOU!!!”
You must have heard the common
saying,’Every cloud have a silver
lining.’Can you look at your present position
in this light ?’Can you see the rainbow ?’If
you try hard enough ,you will find your pot
of GOLD...
FUNNY DEFINITIONS
Sanooja Sainudheen
II B
Advice
Boss
That which the wise don’t need and fool won’t take
The person who comes early when you are late and late
when you are early.
Brain
The apparatus in which we think and think
Cigarette A pinch of tobacco rolled in paper with fire at one end and
a fool at the other
Experience The name men given to their mistakes
Hospital
The place where they wake up to give you sleeping pills
Neighbor The person who knows more about your affairs
Lecture
An art of transferring information from the notes of lecturer
to the notes of the students
Office
A place where you can relax after your strencious home
life
Pharmacist A person who holds the diploma to read doctors handwriting
Professor One who talks when other sleep
Skeleton
The person who went on dieting and forgot to stop
Smile
A curve that can set a lot of things straight
Specialist The person who knows everything about something and
nothing about everything else
Wife
Worries invited forever
W…xn˘M…“ BEÚ ∫…°ÚÆ˙
Jintu John, II H
W…xn˘M…“ BEÚ ∫…°ÚÆ˙ ΩË˛*
V…∫…®…Â EÚ<« Ω˛®…∫…°ÚÆ˙ ΩÈ˛*
=x…®…Â E÷ÚUÙ Ω˛®……Æ‰˙ n˘±… ®…Â Æ˙Ω˛ V……i…‰ ΩÈ˛*
Ω˛®… S……Ω˛EÚÆ˙ ¶…“ n˘±… ∫…‰ x…EÚ…±… x…Ω˛” ∫…EÚi…‰ =xΩÂ˛*
n˘…‰∫i… =x…®…Â +…i…‰ ΩÈ˛*
±…M…i…… ΩË˛ ™…‰ n˘±… EÚ… Ω˛∫∫…… §…x…˙ V…… Æ˙ΩÂ˛ ΩÈ˛*
{…Æ˙ Ω˛®… V……x…i…‰ x…Ω˛” ΩË˛, i…÷Æ˙xi… *
±…‰ EÚx… ™…‰ ¥…n˘… ±…‰i…‰ ΩÈ˛
i……‡ ∫…⁄x…… -∫…⁄x…… ∫…… ±…M…i…… ΩË˛*
135
t\m´w
en‚ kvIdnb
IL
kmbm” Xocw
GIm¥w
`bm\Iw ...
]m™q F∂m-flmhv
]n¥n-cn-™-Xn-thKw
AXm, ImX-ßƒ°-Ise
tIƒ°p∂p
A\-¥amw hnlm-b- nse
Infn-X≥ If-Iq-P\w
Dbn¿°p∂p
Imeamw Imth-cnbn¬
Km\ kuIp-amcyw
DXn-cp∂p
Kncn-iyw-K-ßn¬
Adn-hn≥ aWn-ap-Øp-Iƒ
HSp-hn¬,
hnP-\amw ]mX-bn-eqsS
136
Dbn-cn≥ KWnX {KŸhpw
amtdm-S-Sp°n
]Xnsb Xocw e£y-am°n \oß-th,
]n∂n¬,
Hc]cn-NnX]mZ-]-X\w
sRń-Øn-cn-b-th,
tXm¿s∂m-gn™
I¨tIm-Wp-Iƒ°p ]n∂n-embv
Hcp sNdp \o¿I-W-Øn≥ ad-]‰n
sXfn-bp∂q
arXn-`bw
B \nanjw
Ip∂n\p ]n∂n¬ I≠p Z¿in-t®m˛
sc≥ a\w,
BZy-ambv tXSn
BZn-°p]n∂nse A¥yw
cm{Xn-I-fpsS ZpxJw
{io°p-´≥ kn.-sI.
VE
{]Ir-X-amb GtXm kmº-ØnI imkv{X ka-kyI-fpsS \nKq-VX a\- ns\ Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Nn¥I-fpsS Atem-k-c-an-√mØ \n{Z F∂pw CjvS-s∏-ńcp-s∂-¶nepw Dd-°n-Øn-te°v tNt°-dm≥ Rm\m-{Kln-®n-√.- apdn-bnse Ac≠ sagp-Ip-Xncn shfn-®-Øn¬
]pkvXI
- Ø
- nse ck-lo-\a
- mb ka-hm-Iy-ßƒ akvXnjvI-Øns‚ Xncn-®-dn-hp-I-fn¬\n∂pw Pm{KXbnse
Øm\mhmsX Ae-™t- ∏mƒ Fgp-t∂‰v A¬∏-t\cw
\S-∂p. GIm-¥X Ak-l-\o-b-am-b-t∏mƒ F\ns°s‚ kJnsb ImWm≥ tXm∂n. Rm≥ sas√
P\-en--\-Sp-tØ°v sN∂p. Xpd-∂p-In-S∂ P\-en-eqsS
apI-fn-te°v t\m°n. \n-dsb Ce-Ifpw ]q°-fp-ap≈
ac-Øn-\-∏pdw Ahƒ Fs∂bpw ImØ-hnsS \n¬°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, {]Imiw sNmcn-™psIm≠v. \nc-
h[n Xmc-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Rm\-hsf I≠p. Fs¥mcp
kpµ-cn.
Rm\- h sf kq£n- ® p- t \m- ° n. Ahƒ Fs∂t\m°n Nncn-®p. Ahƒ tNmZn® tNmZy-ßƒs°√mw
Rm≥ DØcw \¬In. Ahƒ Fs∂-t\m°n IÆn--dp°n. F\n°v Nncn- b - S - ° m≥ Ign- ™ n- √ . Rßƒ
B¿Øp-Nn-cn-®p. At∏mƒ hmXn-en¬ Btcm apń.
AXp-h-I-h-bv°msX Ahƒ Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d-bp∂Xv {i≤n-®p. Ah-fpsS B h-iy-amb kuµcyw
P\m-e-°-cn-In¬Øs∂ Fs∂ _‘n-®p. Ah-tfmsSm∏w Rm≥ Nncn-®n-√. Nncn-°m≥ F\n°v Ign-™n√. ]Icw \jvS-s∏´ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øembn s]mSp-∂s\ c≠pXp≈n IÆo¿ s]mSn-™p.
THE BLACK STREET
Divya Dileep, I K
Small and dark a room it was:
No rays of hope were peeping in.
She sat on bed alone in thoughts.
Not a dream , but thoughts so wild.
Her hands were cold and folded tight;
Her legs so weak were on the floor.
Numbering those countlessmen,
Who dropped by her all through the day.
She glanced at her clothes , so cheap and torn;
By whom and when , she seldom knew.
The world outside , was lazy in sleep.
But busy she was at night so long.
She kept away her pain from thoughts;
And waited for a knock on door.
It was night and time for dreams;
But no dreams nor sleep haunted her.
They named her street with colour of blood;
But she knew,it was not red.
Black it was and always black;
Her hopes ,her dreams and her life.
Then she heard that tone again;
The sound of call came from the door;
She wiped away her tears and thoughts;
Making up her mind for another busy night.
137
EXAMINATION FEVER
Ann Susan Abraham, I K
A Doctor’s case sheet
Name : Modern students
Date of admission: The day on which the examination date was announced.
Date of discharge: Last day of examination.
History of illness : two patient down with fever
Temperature chart : Temperature increases gradually as examination approaches, it becomes normal as soon as
the exam is over.
Previous history of patients : Never attended class regularly, used to bunk classes and go for movies during class
hours. never touched books.
Family background : Good family but parents thought that the patients were old enough to know their
responsibilities.
General conditions : They are very fashionable. Even in class, they wear fashionable dress. They felt sleepy
whenever they opened their books.
Blood pressure : Used to rise when they were asked to answer in the class. It become normal as soon as they are
out of class.
Diagnosis : Examination fever.
Treatment : No treatment available in Medical Science except that the patient has to be regular in the class. The
patient should avoid sleeping in the class as well as while reading books.
Why Worry ?
Irene Maria Roy, I KC
There are only two things to worry about:
Either you are well or you are sick.
If you are well ,then there is nothing to worry about
But if you are sick,there are only two things to worry about:
Whether you will get well or whether you will die.
If you get well there is nothing to worry about.
But if you die,there are only two things to worry about;
Whether you go to heaven or hell.
If you go to heaven there is nothing to worry about.
And if you go to hell you will be so busy shaking
hands with old friends,so you won’t have time
to WORRY..............
SO WHY WORRY ?
138
t\m-h-ense {]h-N\w
Pnjtamƒ jmPn
IE
h¿jw 1898 tam¿K-≥ tdm_¿´vk≥ F∂ Hcp
Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ t\mh-se-gp-Xn. ‘^yqń-en‰n’ AXm-bncp∂p t\mhens‚ t]cv. Hcp BUw-_c I∏-en-s\°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p t\mh¬. BZysØ bm{X-°mbn ]pds∏´ I∏¬ Hcp a™p-I-´-bn¬ CSn-®p-X-I¿∂p. I∏en-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ acn-®p.
t\mh¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v 14 h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™p.
1912 G{]n¬ 12 temI-Ø-∂p-hsc D≠m--bn-´p-≈-Xn¬
G‰hpw henb BUw-_c I∏¬ AXns‚ I∂n-bm{X
]pd--s∏-´p. ]s£ B I∏¬ A∂p-cm{Xn a™p-I-´bn¬ CSn®p XI¿∂p. B I∏¬ ssS‰m-\n-°m-bn-cp∂p. t\mh-ense I∏-ens‚ t]cv ssS‰≥ F∂m-bn-cp-
∂p. t\mh-en¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ I∏-ens‚ AtX
hen-∏-hp-am-Wv ssS‰m\n°n\v. t\mh-ense I∏-en¬
aqhm-bn-c-tØmfw t]¿°v k©-cn-°mw. ssS‰m-\n°nepw A{Xbpw Bfp-Iƒ°v k©-cn-°m-\p≈
kuIcyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
ssS‰m- \ n°v Zpc- ¥ hpw tdm_- ´ v k - W ns‚
t\mhepw XΩn¬ Fßs\ C{X-b-[nIw kmayap≠mbn ? tdm_-´vk-Wns‚ t\mh¬ ssS‰m-\nIv Zpc¥- s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Hcp ap∂- d n- b n- ∏ m- b n- c p∂p
F∂mWv Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw
henb bmZr-—n-I-X-bmbpw CXns\ ImWp-∂p.
\mW-b-ßƒ
_n\pP hn. cmPv
III E
\nßƒ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw \nß-fpsS Iøn¬ Ccn°p∂ \mW-b-ßƒ Fß-s\-bmWv D≠m-b-sX∂v
Nn¥n-°m-dpt≠m ? F¶n¬ \mW-b-Øns‚ ]pcmX-\Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v GXm\pw hm°p-I-fn-Xm...
BZysØ \mWbw
Xp¿°n-bnemWv BZysØ \mWbw D≠m-bXv. ‘CeIv{Sw Ãm‰¿’ F∂mWv CXns‚ t]cv.
kz¿Æhpw sh≈nbpw sIm≠v \n¿Ωn® Cu
\mW-b-Øns‚ Hcp hiØv AS-bm-f-ß-sfm-∂p-an√. adp-h-iØv \mev hc-I-fpw. KpPokv KpPokv
F∂ cmPm-hmWv CXv ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b-sX∂v Ncn{X-Øns‚ ]nXmhv sld-tUm-´kv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. CeIv{Sw km‰m-dn\v apºv C¥ybn¬ \mW-bßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂ Ncn-{Xm-\p-am-\ßfpw D≠v.
NmW-Iys‚ C°-tWmanIvkv
NmW-Iy-s\∂ cmjv{S X{¥-⁄s\ Adn-bmat√m? aucycmP-m°-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn-cp∂
NmW-Iy≥ cNn® ‘A¿∞-imkv{Xw’ ]W-Øns‚
{Ib-hn-{Ibw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]ucm-WnI {KŸ-
am-Wv. aucy-∑m-cpsS ImeØmWv \nb-a-hn-t[-b-amb
\mW-b-hy-hÿ C¥y-bn¬ BZyw \nehn¬ h∂-Xv.
NmW- I y- k q- { X- Ø n¬ \n∂m- W s{X CXp- ≠ m- b - X v .
XpS¿∂v 5˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ _p≤-tKm-j≥ Fgp-Xnb hnkp±n-aK F∂ {KŸ-Ønepw \mW-b-ßƒ ]cm-a¿in-°s∏-Sp-∂p.
25 tImSn-bpsS \mW-bw.
shdpw 20 tUmf-dns‚ \mWbw 76 e£w tUmfdn\v (kp-am¿ 35 tImSn cq]) Hcmƒ hnebv°v hmßnsb∂v tI´m¬ sR´m-Xn-cn-°ptam ! ]s£, CXv kXyw,
2002¬ \yqtbm¿°n¬ Hcp tee-Øn--em-bn-cp∂p CXv
\S-∂-Xv. 1993-˛¬ Ata-cn° ]pd-Øn-d-°nb Cc-´-∏-cps¥∂ \mW-b-am-W-Xv.
cq]nb cq]-bmbn
Fß-s\-bmWv \mW-b-Øn\v cq] F∂ t]cp-≠mbXv ? 16-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ U¬ln `cn-®n-cp∂ tj¿j
Cd-°nb \mW-b-am-Wn-Xv. Cu sh≈n-\m-W-b-Øn¬
kp¬Øm-∑m-cpsS t]cpƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p. CtX-Xp¿∂v
{_nójpIm¿ ‘dp]n’ F∂t]-cn¬ 1977-˛¬ \mW-b-an-d°n. AXmWv ]n∂oSv cq]-bmbn amdn-b-Xv.
139
Editorial Board
Prof. P.C. James
Chief Editor
Dr. Suja C.
Amstrong Sebastian
Dr. Sanish P.B.
(Dept. of Hindi)
Staff Editor
(Dept. of English)
Staff Editor
(Dept. of Sanskrit)
Staff Editor
Special thanks to...
Afina Mary Saju
Anusree N.
Mable Baby
Mini Mariya Thomas

mag 10 - Nirmala College

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