special issue
Transcription
am¿®v 2014 www.syrianchurch.org/ kolosuryoyo.htm {]tXyI ]Xn∏v stmaryscathedral.manarcad user/manarcadpalli KOL O SURYOYO KOLO ST. MARY’S YOUTH ASSOCIATION, MANARCAD alm-{]-[m-\m-Nmcym kam-[m-\-Ømte t]mIpI.. 2014 _mhm Imew sNbvX hm¿Ø hnhn[ ]{X-hm¿Ø-I-fn-eqsS 1982˛¬ ]cn. _mhm aW¿ImSv ]≈n kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ am¿®v HmtZm¿ 2 2014 KOL O SURYOYO KOLO am¿®v 2014 HmtZm¿ ]cn-ip≤ tamdm≥ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS `mKy-\-£{Xw C∂pw Cu Bbp-jv°m-eØpw \ΩpsS A≤y-£-\mbn-cn∂p \mep-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn. k`sb tabn®p `cn® ip≤n-am\pw _lp-am-\-s∏-´-h\pw `mKy-hm\p-amb ]cn.-tam-dm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm-{]-Y-a≥ _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tZl-hn-tbmKw kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv°v \nI-Øm-\m-hmØ \„-amWv. kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb aq∂v ]Xn‰m-≠p-Imew ]cn. k`sb ]cn.-_mhm tabn®p `cn-®p. _mhmbpsS Ime-L´w k`-bpsS kph¿Æ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ k`bv°v At\Iw Zbdm-Ifpw ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]n-X-am-bn. Cu ASpØ ImeØv {_ko-enepw tKm´n-am-e-bnepw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑msc hmgn®v B°p-I-hgn em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°≥ cmPy-ßfnepw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS kzm[o\w i‡-am-bn. 1964-˛¬ ]cn. bm°q_v XrXn-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbm-sSm∏w BZy-ambn ae-¶c kμ¿in-®p. 1982,2000, 2004, 2008 F∂o h¿j-ß-fn¬ ss«loI kμ¿i-\-Øn-eqsS ae-¶-c-a-°sf A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw BÀm-Z-Nn-Ø-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tamdms‚ Z¿i\w k`m- a - ° ƒ°v am{X- a - √ , F√m a\pjy¿°pw kt¥m-j-Zm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. aW¿ImSv hn.-a¿Øa-dnbw IØo-{U-ens\ _mhm Gsd kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw IcpX-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. aqtdm≥ IqZm-ibpw kqt\mtdm ÿm]- \ hpw IØo- { U¬ {]Jym- ] - \ hpw AXns‚ {]Xy£ sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. 2000-˛¬ ]cn. _mhm tIc-f-Øn¬ FØp-∂-Xn\p apºv c≠m-gvN-°mew i‡-amb ag s]bvXncp-∂p. tamdm≥ ae-¶c aÆn¬ Imep-Ip-Øn-b-tXmsS ag \nt»iw amdn-t∏m-bXv \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿°n-Sb - n¬ _mhm Hcp hnip-≤-\mWv F∂v KWn-°-s∏-´p. hnip≤ PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ k`m-a-°sf \nc-¥cw Xs‚ I¬∏-\-I-fn-eqsSbpw {]t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw _mhm DXvt_m-[n-∏n-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p. kmaq-lnI Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc _mhm i‡amb \ne-]mSv FSp-Øp. c≠m-bn-cØn \mense kμ¿i-\Øn¬ aW¿ImSv ]≈n-bn¬sh®v K¿`-On-{Z-Øn-s\-Xnsc {]kw-Kn-®Xv CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. ]. ]nXmhv 1986-˛¬ Xs‚ ss«loI I¬∏-\-bn-eqsS am¿tØmam «olm, Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ _mhm, b¬tZm _mhm, ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h-cpsS \ma-߃ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m- \ - b n¬ Hm¿°p- h m≥ X°- h Æw Xp_v t Z- \ n¬ tN¿Øp. am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Bcq-Vcm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿t]mepw ]cn.-_mhm- b psS I¬∏- \ - h - ∂ - X n- \ p- t i- j - a mWv am¿tØmam «olmsb Hm¿°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]cn. am¿tØmam «olm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏v Is≠-Sp-ØXpw ]cn. _mhm-bmWv. CXp Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw henb `mKy-amsW∂v _mhm Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. BXnYy acym-Z-bpsS DØa-am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p _mhm-sb∂v ]cn. _mhmsb kμ¿in®n-´p≈ F√m hy‡n-Ifpw GIm-`n-{]mbw D≈-h-cm-Wv. c≠p-h¿j-°mew ]m{Xn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bn¬ _mhm-tbmsSm∏w Xma-kn® Hcp sshZo-I≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv F√mbn-t∏mgpw im¥\pw kuay-\p-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ]cn. _mhm A¬∏-sa-¶nepw tZjy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Aew-`mhw ImWn-°p-tºmgpw AXn-Yn-Isf btYm-NnXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp-tºmgpw am{X-am-Wv. kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xmt°m-ep-Isf {]m]n® hn. ]t{Xmkns‚ ]n≥Kman kz¿§ob Du¿t«-an¬ hn. _en XpS-cphm≥ ssZhw Aßsb A\p-h-Zn-°-s´. ]cn. tamdms‚ {]m¿∞\ \ap°v tIm´-bm-bn-cn-°-s´. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚bpw tImtem kpdn-tbm-tbmbp-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿Δ-amb BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ Cu kπn- s a‚ v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ° p- h m≥ kmº- Ø nI klmbw sNbvX k∑-\- p-I-tfmSv \μn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv am¿®v HmtZm¿ 3 ]cnip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm \nXy-kvar-Xn-bn¬ P¿Ω\n: BtKmf kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS ]cam-[y-£\pw temI {InkvXy≥ Iu¨kn¬ {]kn-U‚p-amb ]cn- i p≤ ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv C·m-Øn-tbmkv kJm {]Ya≥ sFhmkv _mh (81) Imew sNbvXp. sh≈n-bgvN C¥y≥ kabw aq∂v aWn°v P¿a-\n-bnep≈ _¿en≥ Bkv]{- Xn-bn¬ lrZ-bi - k - v{X-{In-bbv°v hnt[b-\mb tijw hn{i-an-°p-∂X - n\nsSbmbn-cp-∂p A¥yw. I_d-S°w am¿®v 30-˛\v Zam-kvIknse ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv Bÿm-\Øv \S-°pw. kndn-b≥ Iem]w XpS-ßnb-Xp-ap-X¬ _mhm am\-kn-Iambn Akz- ÿ - \ m- h p- I bpw se_-t\m-Wn-te°v k`-bpsS Bÿm\w am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXncp- ∂ p. CXn- \ n- s SbmWv _mhmbv°v lrZ-b{- ]-iv\ß - ƒ A\p- ` - h - s ∏- ´ - X v . 15 Znhkw apºmWv Bip]-{Xn-bn¬ {]thin- ∏ n- ® - X v . tUmŒ¿am- c psS \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v lrZ-b-ikv{X-{Inb \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v lrZ-bm-tcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p∂n-\mbn Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ XpScp- ∂ - X n- \ n- S n- b n- e m- b n- c p∂p _mhm-bpsS th¿]m-Sv. 1933 G{]n¬ 21-˛\v Cdm-Jnep≈ samkq-fn¬ sFhmkv F∂ ]pcm-X\ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ _jo¿ Cuhm- k vl- k o_ am¿®v 23 Rmb¿˛ ]cn. ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm- b psS `uXnI icocw P¿Ω\nbnse tam¿ bmt°m_v Zb- d m- b n¬ hn.- I p¿∫m- \ bv°p-tijw s]mXp-Z¿i-\Øn\v hbv°pw. am¿®v 25 sNmΔ ˛ ]cn. _mhm-bpsS `uXo-I-i-cocw s_bvdq- ´ nse Fb¿ t]m¿´n¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw. Ahn- S p∂v e_- t \m- \ nse tam¿ bmt°m-_v ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-°p-∂X - p-am-Wv. am¿®v 26 _p[≥ ˛ ]cn. _mhmbpsS `uXn-I-i-cocw et_m-\nse tam¿ Ft{^w N¿®n¬ s]mXp-Z¿i-\-Øn\v hbv°pw. am¿®v 27 hymgw ˛ ]cn. _mhm- b psS I_- d - S ° ip{iq- j - b psS BZy- L ´w e_-t\m-\nse tam¿ Ft{^w N¿®n¬h®v \S-Ø-s∏-Spw. am¿®v 28 sh≈n ˛ ]cn. _mhm-bpsS `uXo-I-i-cocw Zam- k vI- k nse sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]m{Xn- b ¿°¬ IØo-{U-en-te°v sIm≠pt]m-Ipw. ip{iq-jbpsS Ahkm- \ - L ´w Zam- k v I - k nse sk ‚ v tPm¿Pv ]m{Xnb¿°¬ IØo-{U-en¬ \SØ-s∏-Spw. `uXoI icocw tam¿ Ft{^w Zb-dm-bn¬ (admØv skbvZ\ - m) I_-dS- °w \SØpw. Ft‰m Zº-Xn-am-cpsS Ggp-a-°fn¬ \mem-a-\m-bn-cp∂p _mhmbpsS P\- \ w. sk≥l- c o_v F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p _mey-Ønse t]cv. sNdp-∏Ø - nse amXm-]n-Xm°ƒ \„-s∏´ sk≥l-co_v ]Xn-aq∂mw hb- n¬ sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂p. A∂pap- X ¬ kJm F∂ t]cn¬ hnfn-°-s∏-´p. 21˛mw hb- n¬ k∂ym-k{- hXw (d-ºm≥) kzoIcn-®p. 1957 \hw-_¿ 17-˛\v sshZoI-\m-bn. 1948 \hw-_¿ 26-˛\v am¿ AØm- \ n- t bmkv tXmakv I n¿ sa{Xm- t ∏m- e o- Ø mbn¬\n∂v sImdqtbm ÿm\hpw 1954 Pq¨ Bdn\v am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv ]utemkv _l\mw sa{Xm- t ∏m- e o- Ø bn¬\n∂v i¿tΔmtbm dºm≥ ÿm\hpw e`n-®p. kmJm dºm®s\ c≠mw hØn- ° m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ \nco-£I - \mbn Ab-®n-´p-≠v. 1962˛epw 1963-˛epw kpdn-bm\n k`sb {]Xn-\n-[o-Icn-®Xv kJm dºm-\mbncp∂p. 1963 \hw-_¿ 17-˛\ - m-bn-cp∂p am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv kJm F∂ \ma- t [- b - Ø n¬ aqk- e ns‚ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbn A`n-jnIvX-\m-b-Xv. 1980 Pq¨ 26-˛\v ]m{Xn-b¿°okv bm°q_v XrXob≥ _mhm- b psS ]n≥Km- a nbmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ {]Ya sk{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p kJm _mhm. 2014 am¿®v HmtZm¿ 4 ]cn-ip≤ CS-bs‚ PohnX hgn-I-fn-eqsS ^nen- ∏ ns‚ ssIk- c ymbn¬sh®v «ol-∑m-cn¬ Xe-h\mb hn. ]t{Xmkv ssZhmfl t{]cn- X - \ mbn hnizmk {]Jym]\w \S- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ {InkvXp C{]-Imcw Iev]n-®p. \o ]t{Xmkv BIp- ∂ p. Cu ]md-ta¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wn-bpw. ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-߃ AXns\ Pbn-°p-I-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ \nt∂mSp ]d- b p- ∂ p. kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ Rm≥ \n\°v Xcp-∂p. \o `qanbn¬ sI´p- ∂ - s Xm- s °bpw kz¿§-Ønepw sI´-s∏-´n-cn-°pw. \o `qan-bn¬ Agn-°p-∂-sXms°bpw kz¿§- Ø nepw Agn™n-cn°pw (hn. aØmbn 16:18˛20). C{]-Imcw ssZhnI A[nImcw kn≤n® hn. ]t{Xmkv At¥ym- J ym- b n¬ Xs‚ knwlmk\w ÿm]n-®p. B hnip≤ knwlm- k - \ - Ø n¬ `mKy-tamsS Xncp-k`- sb ]cn-]men-®p-t]m-cp∂ CS-b∑ - m-cpsS CSb\pw ]nXm-°∑ - m-cpsS ]nXm-hpamb tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øntbmkv kmJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm-bpsS 80-˛mw P∑-Zn\w 2012 G{]n¬ 21-˛\v hn. k` BtLm- j n- ® p. ]cn. _mhm kzn‰vk¿e‚ v kμ¿i\th- f - b n¬ Ahn- S psØ bphP\ {]h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSm∏w P∑Zn-\-am-tLm-jn-®p. ae-¶c k` Dƒs∏´ BI-am-\-kp-dn-bm\n k`- b nse hn. ]t{Xm- k ns‚ 122˛masØ ]n≥Km-an-bmb ]. ]nXm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Hcp Xncn-™p-t\m-´w. c≠v \q‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ ]. At¥ymJym knwlm- k - \ Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Imew t\XrXzw \¬Inb ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm-bmWv ]. ]nXm-hv. 35 h¿j-°mew k`sb \bn® tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øntbmkv aØmbn (1782˛1817)bv°p tijw Bcpw C{Xbpw Imew ]m{Xn-b¿°okv Bbn-´n-√. hn. ]t{Xmkv «olm apX¬ CXp- h - s c- b p≈ 122 ]m{Xn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cn¬ 22 t]¿ am{Xta Im¬\q-‰m-≠n-e-[nIw ÿm\w hln- ® n- ´ p- ≈ q. 42 h¿jw k`-sb \bn® tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m- Ø n- t bmkv aØmbvlqZmtbm Zmtemtlm (1597-˛1639) BWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Imew At¥ymJym ]m{Xnb¿°o-km-bn-cp-∂-Xv. P\-\hpw _meyhpw ]. ]nXmhv Cdm- J nse aqk¬ ]´-W-Øn¬ Cuhmkv F∂ {]`p IpSpw-_-Øn¬ 1933 G{]n¬ 21- ˛ \v `qPm- X - \ m- b n. ssk≥l- c o_v (hn- i p≤ _l\mw kl-Zm-bpsS ]nXm-hv) F∂m-bn-cp∂p _mey-Ønse t]cv. aqk- e nse sk‚ v tXmakv kvIqfnepw Ahn-sSbp≈ tam¿ At{]w Xntbm-f-Pn°¬ skan-\m-cn-bnepw {]iw-k\obamw hn[w ]T\w \S-Øn. skan- \ mcn ]T- \ - I m- e Øv “kmJm” F∂ \maw kzoIcn®p. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ 1948 \hw-_¿ 28-˛\v tam¿ AØm- \ m- k n- t bmkv tXma I o¿ sa{Xm- t ∏m- e o- Ø mbn¬\n∂v tImdqtbm ]´w kzoI- c n- ® p. 1954 Pq¨ 6˛\v i¿thmtbm dºm≥ ÿm\hpw kzoI-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v ]. At{]w {]Y-a≥, ]. bmt°m_v XrXob≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-amcpsS sk{I-´-dn-bmbn {]h¿Øn®p. Cu Ime-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ `mj-I-fn¬ {]mho-Wyhpw D]cn-]T - \ - ß - fpw \S-Øn. 1957 \hw_¿ 17-˛\v ]. bmt°m_v XrXob≥ ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv _mh sshZn-I-]-´hpw 1959 G{]n¬ 15˛\v dºm≥ ÿm\hpw 1963 \hw_¿ 17-˛\v aqk¬ `{Zm-k-\-Øn\mbn tam¿ tkth- d n- t bmkv F∂ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø-bmbpw hmgn-®p. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bm-bp≈ `c-W-Imew 1962 apX¬ 1980 hsc aqken\v ]pdta bqtdm∏v, _mKvZmZv, _{km, tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zb-dm-[n-]≥, Uªyq. kn. kn. bpsS tI{μ-I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw, ]. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ _mhmbpsS {]Xn- \ n- [ n- b mbn ]e FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ ktΩ-f-\-ßfnepw ]e sUen- t K- j - \ p- I fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´p-≠v. 1964˛¬ aqk-ense hn. am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v C¥y-bpsS Imh¬ ]n- X m- h mb hn. am¿tØmam «olm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ Is≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ `mKyw D≠mb- X v . ]. _mhm- b psS F∏nkvtIm-∏¬ Pohn-XØ - nse AXn{]-[m\ kw`-h-am-Wv. hn. ]t{Xm-kns‚ ]n≥Kman ]. bmt°m_v XrXo- b ≥ ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv _mhm 1980 Pq¨ 25-˛\v Imew sNbvXX - ns\ XpS¿∂v 1980 Pqsse 11- ˛ \v t{ijvT _tk- e n- t bmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXmen°m _mhm-bpsS A≤y-£-Xbn¬ IqSnb BI-am\ kpdnbm\n k` kp∂-l-tZmkv ]. ]nXm- h ns\ ]m{Xn- b ¿°m ÿm\-tØ°v sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. 1980 sk]v‰w-_¿ 14 Ncn-{X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn ae-¶c - b - nse t{ijvT ImtXm- e n°m _mhm- b psS {][m\ Im¿Ωn- I - X z- Ø n¬ ÿm\m-tcm-lWw \S-∂p. ]. _mhm- b psS `c- W - I meØv apsºßpw D≠m- b n- ´ n√mØ hf¿®-bmWv kpdn-bm\n k`-bv°v tem-Is - aßpw D≠m-bns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]m{Xnb¿°m Bÿm- \ - a mb UamkvI-knse admØv skbvZv\mbn¬ sk‚ v At{]w Xntbm-fPn- ° ¬ skan- \ m- c n, ]. ]t{Xmkv ]utemkv «ol-∑mcpsS \ma- Ø n- e p≈ IØo{U¬, sk‚ v At{]w ]m{Xnb¿°¬ lmƒ F∂n-h-tbm-SpIq-Snb AXn-at- \m-lc - a - mb aμnc kap-®-bw, temI-Øns‚ \m\m`m-KØv ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-ßfpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-am-cpw, ]≈n-Ifpw, ÿm]-\-ß-fpw D≠m-bns°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xpw temIØnse hnhn[ k`m-≤y-£-∑m¿ ]. ]nXm- h ns\ kμ¿in- ° p∂Xpw FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ ktΩf- \ - ß ƒ \S- Ø - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xpw FSpØp ]d-tb≠ t\´-ß-fmWv. ItØm-en-°m-k`- b - p-ambn 15 \q‰m- ≠ p- I fpw ]uckvXy Cutè Hm¿Ø- t UmIv k v k`- I - f p- a mbn Ah- b psS XpS°w apXepw \ne-\n∂ A`n{]mb hyXym-k-߃ ]cn-l-cn®Xv ]. _mhm-bpsS `c-W-Im-e sØ {][m\ t\´-ß-fm-Wv. Cw •o-jnepw Ad-_n-bnepw kpdnbm- \ n- b n- e pambn 26- ˛ ¬ ]cw {KŸ- ß ƒ ]. _mh cNn- ® n´p≠v. ]. _mhmbpw ae-¶-cbpw ae- ¶ - c - b nse kpdn- b m\n k`sb C{X-am{Xw Icp-Xnb Hcp ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm thsd Cs√∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw ae-¶-cbn¬ 4 {]mhiyw tÉv KÃmbnXs∂ ss«ln- I - k μ¿i\w \S- Ø n- b - X p- henb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. 1964-˛¬ ]cnip≤ bmt°m_v XrXn- b ≥ _mhm-bpsS ae-¶c kμ¿i\ thf- b n¬ A∂v kJm- t am¿ tkth- d n- t bmkv sa{Xm- t ∏meoØbmbn-cp∂ ]cn. _mhm ae-¶c kμ¿in-®n-cp-∂p. k`bpsS \n¿Wm-b-L-´-Øn¬ 2002 Pqsse 26-˛\v t{ijvT _tk-entbmkv tXmakv {]Y- a ≥ _mhmsb hmgn®v k`sb kXyhn-izm-kØ - n¬ Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øn. ae-¶c - b - psS bmt°m_v _p¿Zm\-bmb t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ k` A`q- X ]q¿Æ-amb \ne-bn¬ hf¿∂psIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ae- ¶ - c bn¬sh®v ]. ]nXmhv 2 {]mhiyw hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \SØn Atkm- k n- t b- j - \ p- I fn¬ A≤y-£X hln-°p-Ibpw ]. _mhm- b psS ÿm\m- t cmlW cP-X-Pq-_nen DZvLm-S\w ae-¶-c-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ km∂n≤y-Øn¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw t{ijvT _mhm- b psS ]utcm- l nXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen kam- ] \ ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNøpIbpw sNbvXp. ]. _mhm CXphsc Hcp ImtXm-en°m _mhmtbbpw 60-˛-Hmfw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ∑m-tcbpw hmgn-®p. ]. _mhm IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm∏w (am¿°v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv _mhm-bpsS Nn{Xw) 2014 am¿®v HmtZm¿ 5 ]cn. _mhm-bpsS th¿]mSv thZ-\-tbmsS hnizmk kaqlw 2008-˛se ss«loI kμ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ ]cn. _mhmbv°v kzmKXw HmXp∂ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ _m\¿ aW¿ImSv: ]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhm-bpsS th¿]mSn¬ thZ- \ - t bmsS hnizmk kaqlw. hm¿Ø-bd- n-™t- ∏mƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]≈n-bn-te°v Ccºn-sb-Øp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. alm-bnSs‚ th¿]mSv Xmßm-\m-hmsX ]ecpw s]m´n-°-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]≈n-aWn \n¿ØmsX apgßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 3 XhWsØ Xs‚ ss«lnI kμ¿i-\-Øn-eqsS aW¿ImSv CS-hI - P - \ - ß - ƒ°pw a‰p-ka - p-Zmb-Øn-ep-≈h - ¿°pw kp]-cn-Nn-X\m-bn-cp∂p B kpμ-c-cq-]-\mb {]hm-N-I≥. ss\¿ aeyw Xpfpºp∂ ]p©n- c n- b n- e psS Gh¿°pw ]m{Xo-`q-X\ - m-bn-cp∂p ]cn.-_m-hm. Ffn-a-bn-eq-sSbpw hn\- b - Ø n- e q- s Sbpw Gh- c psSbpw a\w Ih¿∂n-cp∂p B ]pWy-]n-Xm-hv. tXP-t -dnb B apJw Z¿in-°p-tºmƒXs∂ A\p-{K-lØ - ns‚ Hcp {]hmlw \Ωn- t e°v FØp- I - b m- b n. aW¿ImSv ]≈nbn¬ 1982˛¬ kμ¿in- ® - t ∏mƒ hn.- a q- t dm≥ IqZm-ibv°p th≠n \nc-h[n Znh- k - ß - f n¬ \ΩpsS ]≈nbn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Hm¿Øv hnXp-ºp∂ apXn¿∂-hsc ]≈nap- ‰ Øv ImWp- h m- \ n- S - b m- b n. XpS¿∂v ho≠pw B hm¬keyw \ΩpsS ta¬ ]e cq]- ß - f n- e mbn sNmcn- ™ p. ]cn. amXm-hns‚ kqt\mtdm ÿm]n- ° p- h m≥ \ΩpsS ]≈nsb sXc- s ™- S p- Ø p. BtKmf acn-b≥ Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μ- a mbn aW¿ImSv ]≈n Db¿Ø- s ∏- ´ p. ae- ¶ - c - b nse bmt°m- _ mb k`- b nse BZysØ BtKmf acn- b ≥ Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-amWv aW¿ImSv ]≈n. ]≈nsb IØo- { U- e mbn {]Jym- ] n- ® p. ae-¶-c-bnse Xs‚ ss«lnI kμ¿i-\t- h-fI - f - n-se-√mw-Xs∂ aW¿ImSv ]≈n kμ¿in-°phm≥ ]cn.- _ mhm Ft∏mgpw D’p-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Xs‚ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn ae-¶c kμ¿in-°p-∂h - t- cmSv aW¿ImSv ]≈n kμ¿in-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°pdn®v At±lw {]tXy-I-ambn ]d™n-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ah-cn¬ ]ecp-tSbpw {]kwK at≤y \mw Adn-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]cn. _mhmbv ° v ae- ¶ - c bnse k`-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp-]mSp Icp-X-ep-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. k`bnse hg-°p-Iƒ Xo¿°p-hm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw _mhm hn´p-ho-gvNIƒ°p Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. CXc k`- I - f p- a mbn \√- _ ‘w Im Øp-kq-£n-®n-cp∂p A`n-hμy ]nXm-hv. ItØm-en° k`-bp-am bn IqZmisFIyw ÿm]n °phm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign ™p. ]cn.-_mhm sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mfmWv am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS Xncpti- j n∏p Is≠- Ø n- b Xpw AXns‚ Hcp `mKw ae- ¶ c k`bv°v e`y-am-°n-bXpw AXv tZh- t emIw ImtXm- e n- t °‰v Ac- a - \ - b n¬ ÿm]n- ® - X pw. tIm´bw am¿ Genbm IØo{U- e n¬ 1964- ˛ ¬ ]cn- i p≤ HutK≥ _mhm-bpsS ImtXmen°m hmgvN ip{iq-j-bnepw At±lw kw_-‘n-®n-cp-∂p. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS hntbm-KØ - n¬ aW¿ImSv ]≈n amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰nIqSn A\ptim-N\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. A\ptim-N-\-{]-hm-l-߃ XpS-cp-Ibm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-˛-km-ap-Zm-bnI t\Xm-°ƒ A\p-tim-N\w tcJs∏-Sp-Øn. tIcf kaq-lh - pambn C{X-b-[nIw ASpØv CS-s]-´n´p≈ hntZi tae-[y-£-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-´n-√. ]cn. _mhm ae-¶c kμ¿in® Ah-k-c-Øn-se√mw hnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS BZc- h n\v ]m{Xo- ` q- X - \ m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . sslμh ktlm-Z-c-߃ ]cn. _mhmsb Hcp Znhy- ] p- c p- j \mbn ImWp- I bpw BZ- c thmsS kzoI- c n- ° p- I bpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ss{IkvXh k`m hn`m- K - ß ƒs°√mw _mhm kzoIm-cy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. temI-k`- I - f psS s]mXp- t h- Z n- b mb thƒUv Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v N¿®- k ns‚ A≤y£ ]Zw ]cn.-_mhm Ae-¶-cn-®n-´p-≠v. am cm-a¨ I¨h≥j-\n¬ _mhm {]kw-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. tIm]v‰n°v k`-bpsS ]c-am≤y-£s\ hmgn-®Xpw ]cn.-_mhm-bpsS {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-XzØn-em-Wv. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ tIm]v ‰ n°v k`m AwK- ß ƒ ]cn. ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv _mhmbpsS t]cv Hm¿Øv {]m¿∞n-°mdp-≠v. C≥Uy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUm Ivkv k`-bpsS F√m tZhm-eb- ß - f nepw Ip¿_m- \ - a t[y ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bv°pth≠n {]tXyIw {]m¿∞\ \SØp-hm≥ A`n-hμy _tk-entbmkv ]utemkv ZznXnb≥ ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm Blzm\w sNbvXp. 2014 am¿®v HmtZm¿ 6 k`sb lrZ-b-Øn¬ tN¿Ø alm-Nm-cy≥ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm ae-¶c k`bv°v Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb alm-{]-[m-\m-Nm-cy-\m-Wv. 1964-˛¬ k`m-k-am-[m\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ccp-]-£hpw tN¿∂v ae-¶c k`m-≤y-£-\mbn ImtXm-en°m ÿm\-tØ°v Xnc-s™-SpØ HutK≥ {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ÿm\m-`n-tj-IØn-\mbn ]cn-ip≤ bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bvs°m∏w tIcfw kμ¿in-®-Xp-ap-X¬ Chn-SpsØ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bp-ambn Imew sNøp∂ ka-bwh-scbpw kPo-h-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂p ]cn- i p≤ ]m{Xn- b ¿°okv _mh. ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kmbn Db¿Ø-s∏-´-Xn\p-tijw \mev {]mhiyw ae-¶-c-k`-bn¬ ss«ln-I-k-μ¿i\w \S-Ønbn-´p≈ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv kpdn-bm\n k`m-Nc - n-{X-Øn¬ G‰w Zo¿L-Imew ]m{Xn- b ¿°m- ÿ m- \ Øv k`sb \bn® hy‡n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 1967- ˛ ¬ c≠mw hØn- ° m≥ Iu¨kn¬ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn XpSßnb FIyp- s a- \ n- ° ¬ {]bm- W Øn¬ kv]¿in-°mØ taJ-e-Ifpw sNs∂-ØmØ t{iWn-Ifpw Ipd-hmWv. temIvk`m Iu¨kn¬ {]knU‚ v , Hm¿Ø- t UmIv k v ItØmen°m sFIy-kw-`m-jW kan-Xn-Ifnse hnZ-Kv[≥, kss`Iy Icm-dpI-fpsS {k„m-hv. k`-bpsS ]am-[y£≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ k`m-Im-cy-ßfpsS kq£vamw-isØ t]mepw Xncn®-dn™v k`sb \bn-°p∂ kvt\l\n-[n-bmb ]nXmhv F∂o \ne-I-fnse√mw ]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm Nnc- k va- c - W o- b - \ m- W v. Ign™ \mev ] Xp h¿j- ß - f nse kPoh{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn IqsS \n∂- t ∏m- s g√mw Cu ]nXm- h ns‚ Icp-Xepw kvt\lhpw hm’-ey-hpsa√mw Dujva-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kpdn-bm- \n- k - ` - b psS `mhn- k w- _ - ‘ - a mbn hy‡-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-b° v p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]c-kv]-cm-Z-c-hn-epw, kvt\lØnepw ae-¶c - k - `- b - nse {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-SWw F∂ B ]cnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ B{Klw \nd-th‰-s∏-Ss´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw. 34 h¿jw sIm≠v kam-\-X-Iƒ C√m- Ø - h n[w kpdn- b m- \ n- k - ` sb hf¿®- b psS ]S- h p- I - f n- e qsS Db¿Ønb Hcp alm-{]-Xn-`I - q-Sn-bmWv ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hv. kndn-b-bnse ZamkvI-knepw CXc `{Zm-k\ tI{μ-ßfnepw k`-bv°p-≠mb hf¿®-bpsS Np°m≥ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ {Im¥-Z¿inXzw AhnsS kμ¿in- ® n- ´ p- ≈ h¿s°ms° a\- n-em-Ipw. Zam-kvIkn¬ At±lw ]Sp- Ø p- b ¿Ønb ]m{Xn-b¿°m Bÿm-\hpw skan-\mcnbpw AXn-Yn-a-μn-chpw a‰pw anI® DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS aq∂- c - ] - X n- ‰ m- ≠ p- I m- e sØ A\n- t j[y t\Xr- _ nw- _ hpw Bflob t{kmXpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-\ndhpw Bbn-cp∂ _mhm-bpsS Bflnb-kvac - W - I - ƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ ae-¶c k`bv°p-th≠n {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw {]Wma-ßfpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A\p-{Kl kv]¿iw t\Snb _mhm PÃokv sI.-Sn.-tXm-akv ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm ]cnip- ≤ m- fl mhns‚ A\p- { K- l kv]¿iw e`n-®-bm-fmWv F∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Rm≥ Pn√m PUvPn-bm-bn-cp∂ ka-bØ - mWv At±-lsØ BZy-ambn ImWp∂- X v . tImgn- t °mSv h®m- b ncp∂p B IqSn-°m-gvN. A∂v A\p-{Klw taSn®n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p. \nß-fpsS ASpØ t]mÃv F¥m- W v. Rm≥ ]d- ™ p. sslt°m- S Xn PUv P n. DS≥ At±lw ]d™p AX- √ , \n߃ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPnbm-hpw. D≠m-Ip∂ Ip™ns\ ImWp-tºmƒ Ch≥ C¥y≥ {][m- \ - a - { ¥n- h - s c- b m- h p- s a∂v \Ωƒ Biw-kn-°m-dp-≠-t√m. AXpt]mse At±lw Hcp Biwk \¬In-bX - m-sW-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp- X n- b - X v . F∂m¬ h¿j- ß ƒ°p- t ijw Rm≥ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-bm-hpI Xs∂ sNbvXp. Npa-Xe - t- b-‰t- ijw Rm≥ tIcf-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ Zam-kvI-kn¬\n-s∂mcp IØp h∂pIn-S-°p-∂p. tXmakv kp{]ow-tImSXn PUvPn-bm-hp-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂n-t√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv At∏mƒ Fs∂ tXm∂n-®-Xmbn-cp∂p AXv. B shfn-]mSv \S-∏m-b-Xn¬ ssZh- Ø n\p \μn ]d- b p- ∂ p- s h- ∂ - b n- c p∂p AXn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv At±lsØ IqSp- X ¬ Adn- b p- I - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ h¿j-an-cp-∂n´pw Bcpw Hcp Btcm-]Ww t]mepw D∂-bn-®n-´n-√mØ a\p-jy≥. hna¿in°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp-t]m-epw kvt\l-tØm-sS-bp≈ s]cp-am-‰w. Adn-™n-´p-≈-h-cn¬ AXnhnip-≤\mb a\p-jy≥. hnti-j-W-߃°v AXo-X≥. tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ F\n°v At±lw Hcp Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Zam-kvIkn¬ \n∂v At±lw Imew sNbvX hm¿Ø tI´-t∏mƒ apX¬ Fs‚ I¨ap≥]n¬ \ndbp-∂Xv At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-I-fm-Wv. Hm¿Ω-®n-{X-ß-fn¬ IcpW \nd™ B apJw.! Fs‚ Pohn-XØ - nse hne-tb-dnb kºm-Zy-ambn C∂pw Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ IØv kq£n-°p∂p. H∏w hniz-kn-°p-∂p. _mhm-bn-epsS Fs‚ D∂Xn Im´n-Ø-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Xs∂. 2014 am¿®v HmtZm¿ 7 aW¿ImSns\ kvt\ln® alm-bn-S≥ H∂m-aXv ss«lnI kμ¿i\w ˛ 1982 z z z hnip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ CS-s°´v ÿm]n®p aW¿ImSv ]≈nsb kqt\mtdm ]≈n-bmbn \maI-cWw sNbvXp. hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi c≠m-aXv ss«lnI kμ¿i\w ˛ 2004 z z IØo-{U-embn {]Jym-]n®p BtKm-fa - c - n-b≥ Xo¿∞m-S\ - t- I-{μ-ambn {]Jym]n®p aq∂m-aXv ss«lnI kμ¿i\w ˛ 2008 tImtem-kp-dn-tbm-tbm-bpsS tIm∏n ]cn.-]m-{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v bqØv Atkm-kntb-j≥ {]kn-U‚ v \¬Ip-∂p. -k-`-bn¬ 30 Znh-ksØ ZpxJm-N-cWw 2004-˛¬ ]cn. ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kv_mhm aW¿ImSv ]≈n kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ D]-lmcw A∂sØ sk{I-´dn at\mPv ]n.-hn. _mhmbv°v ssIamdp-∂p. tIme- t ©cn: BI- a m\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y£\pw temI ss{Ikv X h k`m-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ {][m-\nbpw ]cn. ]t{Xm- k ns‚ At∏mkvtXm-enI knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ 122-˛m-asØ ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kp-amb ]cn- i p≤ C·m- Ø n- t bmkv kJm Chmkv {]Y-a≥ _mhmbpsS tZl- h n- t bm- K - Ø n¬ A\p-tim-Nn®v 30 Znhkw ZpxJmN-cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ k` Xocpam-\n-®p. am¿®v 24-˛\v k`-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ F√m hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°pw Ah-[n-bm-bncn-°pw. IqSmsX ZpxJm-N-cW Znh-k-ß-fn¬ k`-bpsS apgph≥ tZhm-eb - ß - f - nepw {]tXyI {]m¿∞\ \S- Ø pw. IdpØ ]XmI ]≈n-I-fn¬ Db¿Øpw. k`bpsS apgp-h≥ HutZym-KnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw am‰n-sh®v ZpxJam- N - c n- ° pw. 40 Znh- k sØ ZpxJm-N-c-W-amWv BZyw Xocpam- \ n- ® - s X- ¶ nepw ]n∂o- S p≈ Znh-k-߃ I„m-\p-`h BN-cW- h p- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v Ipdbv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. k`-bpsS ASn-b¥ - c kp∂-lt- Zmkv 22-˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN \S-Øs - ∏-´p. t{ijvT ]ueqkv ZznXn-b≥ _mhmbpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ ]cn.-]m-{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ÿm\m-tcm-lWw 2014 am¿®v HmtZm¿ 8 k`-bpsS \h-bpK in¬]n ]cn- i p- ≤ - _ m- h m- b psS `c- W - I mew kpdn- b m- \ n- k - ` - b psS kph¿Æ-Im-e-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. z 1964- sk]v‰w-_¿ 1 samkq-fnse AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n-bn¬\n∂p hnip≤ am¿tXm-am-«o-lm-bpsS Xncpti-jn∏v Is≠-Øn. z 1967-˛80˛ samkqƒ `{Zm-k-\-Øn\p ]pdsa bqtdm∏v XpS¿∂v _mKvZmZv _{km, tam¿ aØmbn Zb-dm-[n-]≥ F∂o Npa-X-eIƒ \n¿Δ-ln-®p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ hnhn[ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ tbmK-ß-fn¬ k`-bsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]s¶-Sp-Øp. z 1980 Pqsse 11-˛-t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb BI-am\ kp∂-l-tZmkv ]m{Xn-b¿°m ÿm\-tØ°v sXc-s™-SpØp z 1980 sk]v‰w-_¿ 14˛ t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ ]m{Xn-b¿°m ÿm\-\m-tcm-l-Ww. z 1982 s^{_p-hcn 7, am¿®v˛ -a - e - ¶ - c - b - nse {]Ya ss«lnI kμ¿i\w. ]cn-ip≤ Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS (a-™-\n-°-c), 50-˛mw ZpxJvtdmt\m hm¿jnI DZvLmS\w (s^-{_p-hcn 13), hn.-aq-tdm≥ IqZmi (a-W¿ImSv ]≈n s^{_p-hcn 27), A`n-hμy G{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS sa{Xm-`n-tjIw (tIm-X-aw-Kew sNdnb-]-≈n, am¿®v 6) ae-¶-c-bnse ssZhm-e-b-ßn¬ kμ¿i-\w. z 1984-˛ hØn-°m-\n¬ am¿]m-∏sb t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbp-samØv kμ¿i\w. Cu kμ¿i-\-Øn¬ bt°m-_m-b-˛-ItØm-en° k`-I-fnse AwK-߃°v 3 IqZm-i-Iƒ Ah-ch¿°v tZhm-e-b-߃ C√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ DS-ºSn H∏n-´p. z 1984˛ Unkw-_¿ 21-˛a - m¿tØm-am-«o-lm-bpsS \maw 4˛mw Xp_vtZ\nepw ]cn-ip≤ b¬tZm-_mhm (tIm-X-aw-K-ew), ]cn-ip≤ Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm (a-™-\n-°-c), ].-]-cp-ae Xncp-ta\n F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS \ma-߃ 5˛mw Xp_vtZ-\nepw tN¿Øp. z 1994 s^{_p-hc - n-˛b - m-t°m-_m-b˛- I - t- Øm-en° AwK-߃ XΩnep≈ hnhm-l-Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Imcw \¬In. 2000 G{]n¬-˛-a-e-¶-c-bnse c≠m-asØ ss«lnI kμ¿i-\w. G{_lmw tam¿ ¢naokv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS sa{Xm-`n-tjI kph¿W-Pq-_nen DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. A_vZpƒ Peo¬ tam¿ {KotKm-cn-tbmkv _mhm-tb-bpw …o_ tam¿ HkvXm-tØm-bnkv _mhm-tbbpw ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cmbn {]Jym-]n-®p. z 2002 Pqsse 26-˛-t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhmsb hmgn-®p. 2004 HmKÃv 19-˛-B-ep-hmbnse ]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\n-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-ip≤\mbn {]Jym-]n-®p. z 2004 sk]v ‰ w- _ ¿- ˛ - a - e - ¶ - c - b nse aq∂m- a sØ ss«lnI kμ¿i\w ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ÿm\m-tcm-lcW cPX Pq_nen DZvLm-S-\w, c≠mw apf-¥p-cpØn Atkmkn-tb-j≥, hn.-aq-tdm≥ IqZm-i, Icn-ßm-®nd kp∂-l-tZm-kv, 2006 s^{_p-hcn 7 ]cn-ip≤ A_vZpƒ Peo¬ tam¿ {KotKmcn-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS \maw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿Øp. 2008 HtŒm_¿-˛a - e - ¶ - c - b - nse \memw ss«lnI kμ¿i-\w t{ijvT _tken-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS ]utcmlnXy kph¿Æ- P q- _ nen DZvLm- S \w Fd- W m- I pfw assd≥ss{U-hv, tImX-aw-Kew Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, tImX-awKew kp∂-l-tZm-kv, tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv i{I-≈_m-hm, bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm, ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdntemkv F∂n-hsc ]cn-ip-≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n-®p. z 2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ 18-˛-]u-temkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n-bpsS \maw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿Øp. z 2009 \hw-_¿ 26-˛-…o_ tam¿ HkvXm-Øntbmkv _mhm-bpsS \maw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿Øp. A`n. tXmakv tam¿ Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ F∂ \ma-Øn¬ Ing-°ns‚ ImtXm-en-°-bmbn ]cn. kmJm-{]-Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv hmgn-°p-∂p. ae-¶-c-bv°mbn hmgn-®Xv Ccp-]-Øn-\mev sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑msc am¿tØm-am-«o-lm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-ambn A`n. tam¿ tkth- d n- t bmkv kJm sFhmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm (]-cn. _mhm) {]m¿∞\m kwKaw tIm´bw: ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS tZlhn-tbm-Kt- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v `{Zm-k\ bqØv Atkmkn-tb-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw `{Zmk-\Ø - nse Hmtcm tZhm-eb - Ø - nepw amdn-amdn Hmtcm Znh-k-ß-fn-embn 40 Znh-ksØ {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K߃ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. sshIp-t∂cw 6.30 apX¬ \SØ-s∏-Sp∂ tbmK-߃°v `{Zm-k-\-Ønse _lp. sshZo-I¿ t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. BZy-tbmKw t]cq¿ a¿Ø-ivaq\n ]≈n-bn¬h®v \S-Ø-s∏-´p. F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw Cu {]m¿∞\m kwK-a-Øn¬ kw_-‘n°W-sa∂v bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `{Zmk\ sk{I-´dn Adn-bn-®p. sIm®n: ]cn-ip≤ _mhm CXph-sc-bmbn 51 ta¬∏´ ÿm\m-tcml-c-W-߃ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ae-¶c- b v ° mbn 22 sa{Xm- t ∏m- e o- Ø ∑msc hmgn-®p. ae-¶-c-bn¬ \SØnb GI sa{Xm-`n-tjIw 1982 am¿®v Bdn\v G{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kns\ hmgn-®-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v 1984 HtŒm- _ ¿ Ggn\v _\ym-an≥ tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkns\ hmgn-®p. 1990 tabv 27-˛\v Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-°m¿t∏mkv, 1990 Unkw-_¿ 23-˛\v bqlmt\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, 1993 HmKÃv 15- ˛ \v kJ- d n- b mkv am¿ \n°-tfm-hmkv (C-cp-hcpw ]n∂oSv k` hn´p.) 1994 P\p-hcn 16-˛\v tPmk^v tam¿ {KotKm- d n- t bm- k v, 1998 sk]v‰w-_¿ 27-˛\v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ bqen-tbm-kv, 2001 P\p-hcn 14-˛\v a¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, 2002 Unkw-_¿ F´n\v Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ Zoh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlmt\m≥ tam¿ anen- Ø n- t bm- k v , Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvt°mtdm-kv, Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ AØm\m-kn-tbmkv F∂n-hsc hmgn-®p. 2004 P\p-hcn \men\v b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, P\p-hcn 15-˛\v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv, 2006 Pqsse 14-˛\v a¿t°mkv tam¿ {Intkm- à - t am- k v , 2007 s^{_p-hcn c≠n\v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, 2008 Pq¨ 11-˛\v Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm\n-tbm-kv, Abq_v tam¿ kn¬hmt\m-kv, 2008 HmKÃv 24˛\v Ipcymt°mkv tam¿ ¢oan-kv, ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, 2009 HmKÃv 23-˛\v bmt°m_v tam¿ At¥m-Wntbmkv , Ign- ™ - h ¿j- ß - f n¬ amXyqkv tam¿ A¥o- t am- k v , amXyqkv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-scbpw hmgn-®p. Published by St. Mary’s Youth Association, Manarcad : For Private Circulation only. Printed at Mangalam Printers, Kottayam
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