2-way rail grinding vehicle AT VM 8000-12E
Transcription
2-way rail grinding vehicle AT VM 8000-12E
Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 2-WAY RAIL GRINDING VEHICLE TYPE AT VM 8000-12 Extended with Rail Grinding Unit TYPE IAT 2212 A hydrostatically-driven municipal vehicle with all-wheel drive and with four-wheel steering serves as the basic vehicle. The two-way rail grinding vehicle is equipped with rail travelling gear that is also hydrostatically driven. The grinding unit consists of 12 grinding shafts for the short-pitch corrugation grinding and reprofiling of grooved and Vignole rails. A dust vacuuming system is installed. If desired, a water mist spraying system used as a dust barrier and a fire guard against smouldering fires can be installed in the rail as well. The grinding shaft and rail travelling gear drives are hydraulic, as are the angular adjustment and positioning of the 12 grinding shafts. The machine can be used on the normal and metre gauges. For use in underground railways, the machine is equipped with a particle filter. The compact outside dimensions permit use even in small clearance profiles. Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 2 1. General information Application: This unit is used for to remove rust from new rails, to remove corrugations and small waves, and to reprofile the rail head and the driving edge. With the AT VM 8000, both rails can be processed at once. Basic vehicle: A hydrostatically driven all-wheel vehicle with spring suspension (make: Viktor Meili AG in 8862 Schübelbach, Switzerland), with three-seater tilting cabin and hydraulic connections for additional devices. Engine: Detroit Diesel (Mercedes) Diesel Turbo 6-cylinder OM 926 LA, 322 HP at 2,200 rpm, water-cooled, Euro IIIb, with catalytic converter (Euro 5) Particle filter: "Engelhard" exhaust gas cleaning system (optional) Hydraulic oil: Biodegradable Drive: Hydrostatic, with variable displacement pump and automatic drive; planetary gear axles; engageable all-wheel drive Road speeds Rear-wheel drive: All-wheel drive: 0 – 45 km/h 0 – 16 km/h Rail speeds Controlled from cab: Radio-remote control: 0 – 20 km/h 0 - 5 km/h Steering: Hydraulic Chassis: Steel construction with spring suspension, sand-blasted, galvanised, caulked, and injected Road brakes: Foot brake, two-circuit with hydraulic disc brakes Hydraulic spring hand brake Hydrostatic service brake on drive axle Rail brakes: Hydrostatic wheel brake on all four rail wheels Hydraulic spring parking brake on all four rail wheels Tyres: 305/70 R x 19.5/quintuple Fuel tank: approx. 240 litres Cabin: COE (cabin-over-engine) Three-seater tilting cabin Air-suspended driver's seat Passenger seat Tinted, heated front windscreen Heating Defroster on side windows Usual instruments Intermittent windscreen wipers Lighting according to regulation Two sun screens Radio/CD Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Earth: See the dimensional diagrams for CAT 3547 Length: 6,750 mm Width: 2,100 mm (road) Height: 2,950 mm (road) Height: 3,100 mm (rail) Weights: Max. permissible overall weight: Page 3 13,000 kg 2. Grinding principle The rail grinding unit was conceived for the grinding of corrugations and small waves on the one hand, as well as for the deburring and reprofiling of the rail driving edge and the outer edge of Vignole and grooved rails. The unit can also be used to derust new rails or grind over joints, and so on. 2.1. Corrugation grinding Corrugations are small waves that are formed on the head of the rail and that result in noise and wearing of the rolling stock. With corrugation grinding, the rail head is processed with two rotating grinding wheels arranged in three double-wave packages each (see figure below). The angle of each wave package can be adjusted individually. Three different facets can thus be ground for each transversal. One to two transversals are made at the same grinding angle, depending on the depth of the corrugation. Due to the adjustment of the vertical axes of the grinding wheels, the rail head is reprofiled into multiple facets (Figure C, page 4). The angle differential and the number of individual facets depend on the rail type or customer requirements (normally 5-6 facets). Grinding dust created during grinding is extracted by a powerful vacuum cleaner with spark pre-separators. The sparks themselves are not extracted, but rather prevented from exiting at the side via deflector plates. Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 4 2.2. Deburring/reprofiling the driving edge After a longer period of operation, the radius of the rail driving edge can change or seams can form. The following method is used for the deburring and reprofiling of rail edges: through grinding with rotating grinding wheels, whereby the grinding shafts can be inclined in an infinitely variable manner up to 72°. A fixed angle adjustment suffices for deburring. When reprofiling, a 15° angle differential may be necessary, depending on the desired precision of the radius of multiple facets (see Figure D). 3. Technical data and description of grinding unit IAT 2212 Total weight of the grinding unit: approx. 2,750 kg Contact pressure while grinding: approx. 12,000 N (6,000 N/rail); this force acts as an "uplift" on the carrier vehicle! (no additional weights required) Curves with a radius greater than 20 m can be machined. The daily preparation time of the grinding unit is max. 15-30 min. (emptying the vacuum cleaner, changing grinding wheels, general cleaning work). While grinding, the 12 grinding wheels must be changed approx. once an hour. Changing time: approx. 5 min. Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 5 During grinding, the travelling speed amounts to about 2 - 5 kph. Three chamfers can be ground during each transversal. During rail head grinding, the chamfer width amounts to about 3 - 12 mm; during edge grinding, it amounts to about 2 - 8 mm. The chamfer width or grinding depth depends on the grinding pressure, which can be infinitely adjusted by the operator. The grinding depth on the rail head is approx. 0.2 mm per transversal. Up to 1 mm can be removed from the driving edge per transversal (narrower chamfer). For corrugations greater than 0.2 mm, multiple transversals with the same angle setting must be made. In addition to the corrugation depth, the average grinding output depends very strongly on the quality of the grinding wheels and hardness of the rails. A standard value of about 250 m of rail per hour can be expected for pure rail head grinding at a corrugation depth of 0.2 mm. In general, grinding is carried out dry. If grinding is to be carried out in the rain, special grinding wheels must be used. With the corresponding additional equipment (cf. Section 3.2/3.3), switch blades and frogs can be ground. 3.1 Operation For the operation of the grinding procedure, two people are required. For safety reasons, however, we recommend a third person be used for monitoring and driving. The grinding unit is operated by one person each for each rail. This person can be found outside of the vehicle (on the side or rear). The contact pressure is set during grinding using the potentiometer; the contact pressure is then automatically kept constant using hydraulic proportional valves. The machine operators monitor or regulate the various grinding angles. Through an emergency stop button, the vehicle can be stopped immediately by any operator. An approximately 10-day training is required for the operating personnel. To carry out the technical maintenance and smaller repairs, we recommend an approximately five-day course. Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 6 3.2. Additional disk wheel for grinding in the vicinity of the guide rail de switches (optional) The inner edge of the rails (-45° to -90°) can be ground in the guide rail area of a switch using the additional disk wheel mounted to the rear of the vehicle. The height and grinding angle can be adjusted and fixed into place as required. The contact pressure is generated by hand. All other parts of the switch can be processed using the grinding wheels of the normal grinding unit. In the process, all 12 wheels remain available. 3.3. PLC-supported grinding angle preselection (optional) Up to 50 different angle presettings (grinding formulas) can be saved or called here. All six shaft pairs are automatically moved to the preprogrammed angle positions. In addition to the most important fixed-programmed recipes, individual angle settings and recipes can be saved in the "teach-in" method at any time. 3.4. Grinding process control system (optional) The grinding process control system is a module, scalable tool for the automation of the grinding procedure. From a single module, various measuring and control components can be combined into a customer-specific system. As a whole, this comprises an intuitive keyboard, two screens (left/right rail), an axial control system, a scanner module (cross-profile measurement), a profile memory for premeasurements and postmeasurements (Q-proof), and memory card interface to the computer. On the one hand, the "preprogrammed grinding" working method is supported. For this purpose, the user selects the grinding program from 10 freely programmable fixed programs. In the case of "targeted profiling," first both rail profiles are measured by laser and then compared with the digital set profiles. To determine the grinding angle, an interactive error beam and the error spectrum are available to the user. Finally, all six axles are reset at the press of a button. Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 7 4. Rail travelling gear Two hydraulically lowerable, rigid axles without spring suspension. One set of bandages for Vignole or corrugated rails according to customer desire Wheel diameter of the flange wheels: min. 450 mm All four rail wheels are driven individually via a planetary gearbox. The basic vehicle is lifted 100% when being run on rails. Hydrostatic drive like basic vehicle, can be switched between road and rail travel. Max. velocity of rail travel: 20 kph Hydrostatic service brake Spring hand brake, also for emergency stop Max. incline during grinding: 7% Max. permissible incline/slope for transfer: 7% Axle load: 6.5 to Sand gritter Onrailing and reverse travel with video monitoring 5. Dust extraction The two-way rail grinding vehicle AT VM 8000 is equipped with a hydraulically driven suction fan with an air capacity of about 3,350 m3/hour. The "Dalamatic" dust filter system has 12 filter bags with an area of 1m2 each. The dust-laden air enters the device through the suction openings and is diverted using baffle plates. In the process, flying sparks and coarse dust are already separated. After that, the fine dust is conducted through the actual bag filter system. The extremely effective function of the bags contributes to high filtration performance. The dust collects on the outer surfaces of the filter bags while the cleaned air flows through the filter medium. Nozzle tubes blow compressed air blasts into the open sides of the bags at intervals. In this way, the air flow is briefly reversed to inflate the bags and discharge the dust. The loosened dust falls into the drawer beneath the filter. The machine has heightadjustable spark and dust protection plates. 6. Water spraying device Front and rear spray bar on the grinding unit, equipped with four Jato spray nozzles each, all stainless steel. Hydraulic, maintenance-free piston pump, pressure range of 3 -180 bar Spraying lance with 10m hose for high-pressure cleaning 500-litre water tank Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland 7. Wireless remote control (optional) Two transmitters and two receivers per vehicle Functions: - Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 8 Automatic adjustment of the grinding pressure for each shaft pair using the potentiometer Lifting of the grinding wheels Emergency stop Forward/reverse travel/Stop Travelling speed infinitely adjustable using potentiometer Horn Both transmitters with integrated display of the grinding speed and grinding pressures of the individual shaft pairs 8. Consumables and approximate service life Filter bags 12 pcs. every 150 shifts Grinding wheel (100x110xM20 left) 12 pcs. per hour Diesel consumption approx. 30 l an hour Unit price approx. Unit price approx. CHF CHF 40.00 24.00 Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 9 9. Maintenance work The most important maintenance according to the following maintenance table may be performed by authorised personnel. Every 1,200 hours, we recommend a factory inspection by our personnel. Task Oil level control Inspection of the V-belt Inspection of the tyre pressure Inspection of the distributor gear Monitoring of the hydraulic hoses Battery check Check of the cooling hoses and cooling system Check of the motor suspension Check of the grinding unit suspension Check of the headlights and lighting Check of the wheel nuts Cleaning or change of the air filter Change of the motor oil, including motor oil filter Change of the hydraulic oil filters Change of the gear oil of the planetary gear Change of the diesel filters Check of the brakes Oil change in the axles and gears Oil change in the distributor gear Change of the hydraulic oil Check and inspection of the grinding unit Function check of the grinding unit Every 200 hours X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Every 600 hours X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Every 1,200 hours X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 10 Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E Page 11 Autech AG 5102 Rupperswil, Switzerland Technical Specifications AT VM 8000-12E The design, technical data and dimensions may change without prior notice. Errors excepted. Issued: Oktober 12 P:\PROSPEKT\Sz VM 8000\TBVM8000-12-Ext_E.DOC Page 12