Backyard Chicken-Keeping

Backyard
Chicken-Keeping
Cynthia Sandberg
Love Apple Farms
www.LoveAppleFarms.com
Class Guidelines
Please keep talking to a minimum.
Hold your questions until I ask for
them. Have faith in my agenda. Sometimes
questions can slow down class and get us
off topic.
Begin at the Beginning
● Chicks came from Privett Hatchery in New
Mexico
● Hatched on Wednesday, October 15, arrived by
mail on Friday.
Chicks were shipped in a box like this
Surprise!
You get 4 chicks not 3!
Hold your horses: There's a reason!
One may not make it or one may be a rooster
Good news: You should end up with 3 laying
hens! 3-4 hens will lay 1 dozen to 18 eggs per
week
You Will Choose 4 from these 5 Breeds
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Ameraucana (lay green eggs)
Cuckoo Marans (lay dark brown eggs)
Black Australorp (lay light brown eggs)
Speckled Sussex (lay light brown eggs)
Buff Orpington (lay light brown eggs)
Our suggestion: Get 2 Ameraucanas to ensure you get at
least one green egg layer, one Cuckoo and then two others.
YOUR CHOICE!
Ameraucana Breed
● American version of
Araucana
● Gentle and inquisitive
● Beautiful partridge
plumage
● Layers of green eggs
● 91% positive rating
Cuckoo Marans Breed
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French breed
Great for first time chicken keepers
Friendly
White feathers are trimmed in black
Dark brown eggs
Chick has white spot on head
96% positive rating
Black Australorp Breed
● From Australia
● World record for egg laying
● Gorgeous black feathers shine
purple & green in sunlight
● Gentle and friendly
● Lays light brown eggs
● 95% positive rating
Speckled Sussex Breed
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English breed
Smart & curious
Beautiful spotted plumage
97% positive rating
Lay light brown eggs
Buff Orpington Breed
● English breed
● Quiet, calm, friendly
● Excellent layer of light
brown eggs
● Beautiful gold coloring
● 96% positive rating
Rooster Disclaimer
● Hatchery guarantees 90% accuracy on sexing
● City rules and regulations
● Give away on CL - don't try to charge $ for him
Or we may have a communal
Rooster "Dispatching" Day
Bring your roosters back and we will process together if
there is enough interest.
Box for Brooding
● Brooder box should be at least 18" x 24"
● Can use Rubber-made tub too
● Sides should be tall because chicks will hop on
top of waterer and try to hop out of box
● Predator-proof room
● Hang light from above or loop around broom
handle or board
● Put light in corner.
● Check temperature OFTEN
Good Brooder Set Up
Good Set up if you Have Cats or Dogs
Brooding Temperatures
● Lamp on 24 hours a day unless
ambient temp is above 85
● Ability to move away from heat
● Slowly raise lamp
● Started at 95 degrees
○ Decrease 5 degrees per week
for 6 weeks
○ So, 90 on Wed, Oct 2, etc
○ Careful of hot days
○ Use thermometer to check
Protect from Predators: Kids,
Cats, Dogs
Even a kitten can
hurt a chick!
Be Careful of Kids
● Chicks are fragile
● Will jump and hurt
themselves from heights
above 2 feet
Don't hold chicks
in open palm.
Hold chicks with fingers enclosed
around them
Fresh Food and Water All the Time
● Check on chicks at least twice a day
● Waterer will expel all water if not level
● Chicks can scratch shavings into feeder &
waterer
● Put both on upside down salad plates to raise
Chick Starter for first 4 Months
● Not scratch
● Doesn't have to be medicated
● Purchase at feed stores
● After 4 months switch to
pellets
● No greens for first 2 weeks
Organic or not? Your
choice. Organic is 3x as
expensive
Check for Pasting on Vent
Remove by kneading water into poo - DON'T pull!
Shavings
● Can also use newspaper, sand
or dirt
● Clean shavings weekly or add
more - can be composted
● Purchase at feed stores
What You are Receiving Today
●Feeder
●Waterer
●Chick feed
●Shavings
●Heat lamp and bulb
●4 chicks
Move to Coop at 3 - 7 Weeks
Essential for them to get a feel for returning at night
Coop Parameters
● Coop: min 9 sq.
feet for 3 hens
● Run: min 24 sq.
feet for 3 hens
● 1 x 2 wire - NOT
chicken wire
● Wire on bottom of
run or dug into
ground a foot
Many Options for Coop
● Coop plans online
● Coops for sale on Craigslist
Types of Coops
On Craigslist today - local coops
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$395
$650 with everything including the stuff you are getting today
ZenHenPens
Looks like hardware cloth for wire, but ensure there is no chicke
wire
Links List
Will contain:
●Coop plans
●Link to this PowerPoint
●Chicken Book
●Resource links
Siting Your Coop
● Drainage
● Accessibility
● Water Source
● Shade
Predator Proof
Perching Rails on Inside of
Coop
Nesting Box and Nest Eggs
● 1 box needed for 3-4 hens
● 2 boxes for 5 -10
● 12 inches square
● Privacy desired
● Use fake egg at first
or golfball
BREAK
Let's go out and view coops
Then we’ll go back to classroom, hand out
brooder kits. You’ll take those to your car &
grab your kit number off your car.
After that, we’ll take a break.
Visit our farmstore for larger waterers &
feeders.
We’ll get back together in 30 minutes
Cleaning Out the Coop
● Straw or shavings inside coop
(straw difficult to transport w/o
truck)
● Smaller the coop, more often
you must clean
● To freshen between
cleanings, add more straw or
shavings to top
● We clean out our small coop
every few months, our big
one twice a year
● Compost the litter before
adding it to garden beds
Free-Ranging
Adding Free Space without Plant Damage
Chicken “Moat”
Short chicken wire around each bed
Another example, more posh
Free-Ranging Basics
● They need to learn their coop first, so
temporary run essential
● After they are used to going back inside at
night, can remove run
● They will eat desirable plants and scratch holes
everywhere
● Use a chicken tractor or movable fence to
contain them
● Make sure they go back inside predator-proof
coop at night
Types of Chicken Tractors
Bigger Feeders and Waterers
● Mature chickens will need an upgrade to larger
waterers and feeders
● These can be hung from rafters or set on
ground
● Purchase from FarmTek, Jeffers,
or us today!
Eggs at 6 Months
● 1st eggs small or weird
● Gather eggs every day
● Egg shells are porous
● If they float, they are old
Egg Laying Facts
● Chickens lay in the morning
● 4 - 6 per week in summer
● Less in winter - supplemental light increases
production
● Lay for a few years
● Live for long time
Washing and Storing Eggs
● Wash with cold, soapy water
● Air dry on towel
● Store at room temperature or in fridge
Broody Hens
● Broody Hen: hen who doesn't lay eggs but won't
leave nest, and is angry when disturbed
● Biological instinct to sit on nest
● Remove from nest for 1 week in a separate cage
with food and water
● After 7 days she will stop brooding
Roosters
● Don't just crow in the morning
● Not necessary for hens to lay eggs
● Sometimes difficult to have 2 in same flock
● Look for tail and pin feathers elongating
● Some hens can crow if no rooster around
Combs
Comb size doesn't mean it's a rooster
Moulting
● Shedding of old feathers and replacement of
new feathers
● Usually first happens at 18 months old, then
yearly
● No eggs during this time
Picking and Bullying
● Blood drawn will
cause others to
attack too
● Separate for
several weeks
● Introduce her
back into flock at
night
● If it continues,
separate
aggressor for a
couple of weeks
Chicken Vet
Hilary Stern, DVM
Animal Hospital of Soquel
831.475.0432
Adding to Your Flock
● If you're adding chickens to your flock, they
must be same size
● Today's chicks will reach close to full size at
4 months.
● Don't mix Bantams with bigger breeds
● Introduce chickens only at night
● Watch them closely the next day for bullying
Setting up Brooder Steps
● Once you get home, put dogs/cats away.
● Put shavings in a box or tub.
● Put tiny chick box on shavings inside big box and
open lid. Gently take out chicks and place on
shavings.
● Set up waterer and feeder
● Set up light
● After half hour, check temperature AT CHICK
LEVEL
● Adjust lamp if above or below 85 degrees
● After another half hour, check temp again
● Put brooder in predator-proof room
How to Tell if Too Hot or Too Cold
If chicks spend all their time under the lamp, it's
too cold and the lamp is too high. Lower it a bit.
If the chicks spend NO time under the lamp, they
are too hot and the lamp is too low. Raise it up!
If the chicks are lethargic, lay down in a corner
and pant a lot, that is also an indicator they are
too hot.
Upcoming Events at Love Apple
● Kombucha, Kefir & Kvass - next weekend
● Gluten-Free Cooking - next weekend
● Past Making - November 1
● Perfect Pies - November 8
● Wreaths - November 23
● Christmas Cookies - November 29
Who Wants Extra Chicks?
● Extra chicks are $10 each
● You will need a larger coop than discussed
● We take cash or checks
Procedure for Taking Home Chicks
● Accept payments for extra chicks
● We’ll get in line at our pumphouse according
to brooder kit number
● We'll box up chicks for you and send you off
● Don't stop on way home or leave chicks in
hot car
● Quickly set up brooder when you get home
GOOD LUCK! TAKE
CARE OF YOUR BABIES!