Checklist of medicinal and aromatic plants and their trade names

Transcription

Checklist of medicinal and aromatic plants and their trade names
Checklist
of medicinal and aromatic plants
and their trade names
covered by CITES and EU Regulation 2307/97
Version 3.0
compiled by
Dagmar Lange
and
Uwe Schippmann
BfN - Skripten 8
German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2000
Checklist
of medicinal and aromatic plants
and their trade names
covered by CITES and EU Regulation 2307/97
Version 3.0
compiled by
Dagmar Lange
and
Uwe Schippmann
German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2000
BfN-Skripten are not available in bookstores.
Publisher:
Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN)/German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
Konstantinstrasse 110, D-53179 Bonn
Tel.: +49 228/8491-0
Fax: +49 228/8491-200
Internet: http://www.bfn.de
This work with all its parts is protected by copyright.
Printed on recycled paper.
Bonn, May 1999, reprinted November 2000
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
3
Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. List of species (arranged alphabetically by genus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. List of species (arranged alphabetically by family) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5. Index of synonyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6. Index of trade and vernacular names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1. Introduction
Background About 21,000 plant species, most of them orchid and cacti species, are subject to CITES controls.
For a long time, the rationale for including plant species in one of the CITES Appendices has been almost
exclusively their threat owing to international horticultural trade (table 1).
Table 1. Number of species in plant groups listed in
CITES Appendices I and II.
Plant group
Appendix I
Appendix II
108
2424
53
17500
5
82
43
789
Medicinal plants
1
13
Timber producing taxa
7
6
217
20814
Succulents
Orchids
Carnivorous plants
Other horticultural plants
TOTAL
Recent years have seen a growing awareness of
the threats faced by plant species used as a source
of medicines, herbal remedies, cosmetics and
dyes. The unprecedented boom in the demand for
plant-based medicines, the increasingly global
nature of trade, the surprisingly high proportion
of wild-harvested plant species, and their
relatively low prices have resulted in growing
pressure on the wild plant populations. For some
of them, the potential risk of over-exploitation led
to their inclusion in CITES. Not less than seven
additional plant species involved in medicinal and
aromatic plant trade were included in the CITES
Appendices at the 9th and 10th CITES
Conferences of the Parties in 1994 and 1997.
Fourteen species have been explicitly included in the Appendices because of the trade in medicinal and
cosmetic products (table 2). Additionally, species of other CITES plant groups which have been included in the
Appendices as higher taxa (e.g. Cactaceae, Cyathaeaceae, Cycadaceae, Orchidaceae, Aloe spp.) are often traded
for medicinal purposes. A review of all CITES listed plant species has revealed that more than 230 CITES
plants are traded for medicinal purposes or at least have a trade potential (SCHIPPMANN 1999). In some cases,
this trade surpasses other reasons for trade (such as horticulture) for which the species was originally listed.
Although some of these 230 medicinal and aromatic plant species are significantly traded internationally, the
trade in their parts has gone mostly undocumented and as a result there is unsufficient trade data reported in the
official CITES records held in the CITES Trade Database at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre
(WCMC).
Main reason for this implementation deficit is that CITES Management and Customs authorities find it very
difficult to decide whether plant commodities in trade originate from a species included in one of the CITES
Appendices or not: (1) Medicinal and aromatic plants appear in trade under their trade or pharmaceutical names
4
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
which may differ from the accepted scientific name of the species. No checklist of these names yet exists. (2)
Commodities in trade are roots, leaves, flowers, bark etc. rather than whole plants. No identification manual
exists for parts and derivatives originating from CITES plant species used for medicinal and aromatic purposes.
The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation has developed a training module on medicinal and
aromatic plant species included in the CITES Appendices to assist national CITES authorities in efficiently
implementing the Convention (LANGE 1998).
Need for a checklist of trade names. Most medicinal plant consignments do not contain scientific names on
their papers. They are accompanied by trade or even vernacular names. There is a need to cross-reference these
trade names with their corresponding scientific names. The Index of Trade and Vernacular Names in part 6 of
this checklist provides a tool to identify a scientific name for a given trade or common name.
Table 2. List of taxa which have been explicitly included in the CITES Appendices because of trade for medicinal
purposes. For explanation of annotations see table 4.
Species
Family
Date of inclusion in
CITES
App. I
App. II
Annotation
Aquilaria malaccensis
Thymelaeaceae
16.2.1995
M
#1
#1
Dioscorea deltoidea
Dioscoreaceae
1.7.1975
M
Guaiacum officinale
Zygophyllaceae
11.6.1992
M
#1
Guaiacum sanctum
Zygophyllaceae
1.7.1975
M
#1
18.9.1997
M
#3
18.9.1997
M
#3
#3
Hydrastis canadensis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Ranunculaceae
Valerianaceae
Panax quinquefolius
Araliaceae
1.7.1975
M
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Scrophulariaceae
18.9.1997
M
#3
18.1.1990
M
#2
16.2.1995
M
#1
#6
Podophyllum hexandrum
Prunus africana
Berberidaceae
Rosaceae
Pterocarpus santalinus
Leguminosae
16.2.1995
M
Rauvolfia serpentina
Apocynaceae
18.1.1990
M
#2
Saussurea costus
Asteraceae
(Compositae)
1.7.1975 App. II
1.8.1985 App. I
Taxus wallichiana
Taxaceae
16.2.1995
M
#8
M
The checklist essentially covers the same taxa as included in the Significant Trade Study for CITES medicinal
plants (SCHIPPMANN 1999) and in Notification 1999/26 of the CITES Secretariat. To qualify for inclusion a
species has to be (1) included in one of the CITES Appendices, (2) used regularly for medicinal purposes and
(3) traded internationally or at least have a potential to be in international trade.
Additional but yet unknown CITES taxa (especially from the orchid family) remain to be identified as having
medicinal trade potential. If you come across such a case, please communicate this to the compilers. This will
be added and acknowledged in the next version of the checklist and the corresponding CITES Notification.
Trade names. If a trade name is not found in the Index of Trade and Vernacular Names, this is most likely not
a CITES protected species. However, there is no guarantee for that because some trade names may not have
been listed, new ones may have been created or even spelling errors may occur.
We have tried to concentrate on the trade names, i.e. the ones that will most likely occur in international trade
and its accompanying documents. It was, however, often difficult to assess whether a name is actually used in
trade or is only a vernacular name in the country of origin. In cases of doubt we have chosen to rather include
a name than to exclude it. In the framework of this checklist they are all called trade names whilst recognizing
that some of them may be mere common names.
Nomenclature. The nomenclature of all names has been checked against CITES standard reference lists and
other sources: BUTTLER (1986), CARTER & EGGLI (1997), DRESSLER (1993), GREY-WILSON (1997), HUNT
(1992), JACOBSEN (1981), KREUTZ (1998), OERTLE (1987), REYNOLDS (1982), ROBERTS & al. (1995, 1997),
STEVENSON & al. (1995), and the Index Kewensis in its 1996 CD-ROM version.
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
5
Origin of trade names. For all trade names, the source and origin have been documented. The abbreviations
listed in table 3 have been used to indicate the language or country/place of origin of a given trade name.
Table 3. Language or geographical origin of trade names.
afr
alb
and
ara
ass
bak
bam
ban
ben
bhu
cac
cam
chi
cze
dan
del
Africaans
Albanian
Andamans
Arabic
Assamese
Bakweri
Bamenda
Banso
Bengalese
Bhutanese
Cachar
Cameroon
Chinese
Czech
Danish
Delhi
dut
eng
fin
fre
gar
ger
guj
hin
hom
hun
ita
jap
kan
kas
kha
kik
Dutch
English
Finnish
French
Garhwali
German
Gujarati
Hindi
Homeopathic
Hungarian
Italian
Japanese
Kanarese/Kannada
Kashmiri
Khasi
Kikuky
Kis
kom
kor
kum
lus
mad
mal
mar
meg
mex
mik
mum
mun
nep
nor
oku
Kiswahili
Kom
Korean
Kumauni
Lushai
Malagasy
Malay
Marathi
Meghalaya
Mexican
Mikir
Mumbai
Mundari
Nepalese
Norwegian
Oku
ori
per
pha
pol
por
pun
ruk
rus
san
spa
swe
tam
tel
tib
tur
urd
Oriya
Persian
Pharmaceutical
nomenclature
Polish
Portuguese
Punjabi
Rukiga
Russian
Sanskrit
Spanish
Swedish
Tamil
Telugu
Tibetan
Turkish
Urdu
Acknowledgements. We wish to thank EMILIO BLANCO, Madrid, JIA JIANSHENG, CITES Management
Authority P. R. China, Beijing, MAX KASPAREK, Heidelberg, MANOJ KUMAR MISRA, TRAFFIC India, New
Delhi, NINA MARSHALL, TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa, Nairobi, ÉVA NÉMETH ZÁMBORI, University of
Horticulture and Food Industry, Budapest, CHRIS ROBBINS, TRAFFIC North America, Washington, JACQUI
ROBERTS, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, N. C. SHAH, Herbal Research and Development Foundation, Lucknow,
VINAY TANDON, formerly at the Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT), Bangalore,
and ZDENKA PODHAJSKÁ, Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic,
Praha, who kindly supported us by reviewing this checklist and sharing their comprehensive knowledge in
relation to medicinal plants with the authors. We also would like to thank NATALIE HOFBAUER, Bundesamt für
Naturschutz, Bonn, for her continuing support.
Abbreviations and standards used.
(1) The lists provide information on the level of protection: ‘App I’, ‘App II’ or ‘App III’ are used to identify
the Appendix of CITES. The abbrevations ‘Ann A’, ‘Ann B’, ‘Ann C’, or ‘Ann D’ identify the Annex of EU
Regulation 2307/97 which implements CITES in the European Union. Annex D includes only non-CITES taxa
for trade monitoring purposes.
(2) Both CITES Appendices and EU Regulation 2307/97 contain a number of annotations in footnotes which
are quoted in the lists and explained in table 4.
(3) Under the accepted scientific name, synonyms are listed under “S”, trade and vernacular names are given
under “T”. The trade/vernacular names are annotated in brackets according to their language source, for
abbreviations see table 3.
(4) Medicinal and aromatic plant taxa in significant trade are printed in bold and preceeded by an asterisk.
Species with documented international trade are printed in bold.
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Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Table 4. The annotations to Appendix II species designate which parts and derivatives are controlled by CITES and
the CITES EU Regulation.
#1
Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); b) seedling or
tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and c) cut flowers
of artificially propagated plants.
#2
Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds and pollen; b) seedlings or tissue cultures obtained in
vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;
and d) chemical derivatives.
#3
Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as
powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas, and confectionery.
#4
Designates all parts and derivatives, except: a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico,
and pollen; b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile
containers; c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of
naturalized or artificially propagated plants; and e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives
thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia.
#6
Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material.
#7
Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); b) seedlings or
tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; c) cut flowers of
artificially propagated plants; and d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants
of the genus Vanilla.
#8
Designates all parts and derivatives, except a) seeds and pollen; b) seedlings or tissue cultures obtained in
vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;
and d) finished pharmaceutical products.
§3
[The] provisions shall apply ... to live specimens ... [and to] dried and fresh plants, including leaves,
roots/rootstock, stems, seeds/spores, bark, and fruits.
2. References
The following list includes also those references which have been consulted to identify taxa in trade and their
corresponding trade names.
ABDUL KAREEM, M. (1997): Plants in Ayurveda. A compendium of botanical and Sanskrit names. - 243 pp., FRLHT,
Bangalore.
Anon. (1948-1997): Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. 11 vols. & 3
supplements. - New Delhi.
BLANCO CASTRO, E., Madrid (23.6.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.
BUTTLER, K.P. (1986): Orchideen. - 287 pp., Mosaik Verlag, München.
CARTER, S. & EGGLI, U. (1997): The CITES checklist of succulent Euphorbia taxa. - xix+70 pp., Federal Agency for
Nature Conservation, Bonn.
CATLING, P.M. & SMALL, E. (1994): Poorly known economic plants of Canada. 3. Hydrastis canadensis L. - CBA/ABC
Bulletin 27(3): 50-51.
COFFEY, T. (1993): The history and folklore of North American wildflowers. - Facts on File, New York.
CUNNINGHAM, A.B., People & Plants Initiative, Africa Coordinator (23.2.1998): in litt. to D. LANGE.
CUNNINGHAM, M. (1997): Review of trade structure and elaboration of an identification guide for Prunus africana. - 41
[36] pp., Unpublished report for BfN, Betty's Bay.
DRESSLER, R.L. (1993): Phylogeny and classification of the orchid family. - 314 pp., Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
7
DUKE, J.A. & AYENSU, E.S. (1985): Medicinal plants of China. 2 volumes. - 705 pp., Reference Publications, Algonac
(Medicinal plants of the world 4).
GALAMBOSI, B. (1.1997): in litt. to D. LANGE.
GISLASON, H.T. (11.3.1996): in litt. to D. LANGE.
GREY-WILSON, C. (1997): Cyclamen. A guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. - 192 pp., B.T. Batsford, London.
HÄNSEL, R., KELLER, K., RIMPLER, H. & SCHNEIDER, G., Eds. (1992-1994): HAGERs Handbuch der pharmazeutischen Praxis
4-6. Drogen A-Z. - Springer, Berlin.
HAU CHI-HANG (1997): A general evaluation of Hong Kong's trade [in] medicinal plants listed in CITES. Second draft
report. - 41 pp., 10 photos, TRAFFIC East Asia. Unpublished report, Hong Kong.
HUNT, D. (1992): CITES Cactaceae Checklist. - 190 pp., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
HUSAIN, A., VIRMANI, O.P., POPLI, S.P., MISRA, L.N., GUPTA, M.M. & al. (1992): Dictionary of Indian medicinal plants. 546 pp., Central Inst. Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Lucknow.
INDIA (1997): CITES Proposal. Inclusion of Picrorhiza kurrooa in Appendix II of the Convention.
JACOBSEN, H. (1981): Das Sukkulentenlexikon. 2. edition. - 645 pp., G. Fischer, Stuttgart.
JAIN, S.K. & DEFILLIPPS, R.A. (1991): Medicinal plants of India 1 & 2. - 849 pp., Reference Publications, Algonac
(Medicinal plants of the world 5).
JIA JIANSHENG, CITES Management Authority, China (29.4.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.
KASPAREK, M., MULLIKEN, T. & SCHIPPMANN, U. (1997): Significant trade study. Trade in medicinal plants. Prepared for
the 8th meeting of the CITES Plants Committee, Pucon, Chile. - 8 pp., Unpublished report, Bonn.
KREUTZ, C.A.J. (1998): Die Orchideen der Türkei. - 766 pp., Landgraaf, Raalte.
LANGE, D. (1998): Training unit for CITES listed plant species used for medicinal purposes. Version 1.1-En. 15.1.1998. 100 pp., Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
LIST, P.H. & HÖRHAMMER, L., Eds. (1967-1977): HAGERs Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis 1-7. 4. edition. Springer, Berlin.
LOU ZHI-CEN, ZHAO DAWEN & SHEN YUAN (1991-1997): Arzneibuch der chinesischen Medizin. Monographien des
Arzneibuches der Volksrepublik China 1990 und 1995. Loseblattsammlung. Grundwerk 2. Auflage 1991. 6.
Ergänzungslieferung 1997. Übersetzt von E. Stoeger. - s.pag., Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, Stuttgart.
MARSHALL, N., TRAFFIC East/ Southern Africa (20.4.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.
NÉMETH ZÁMBORI, E. (16.4.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.
OERTLE, C.F., Ed. (1987): Index periodicarum orchidacearum 1975-1985. - v+615 pp., European Orchid Committee,
Teufen.
ÖZHATAY, N., KOYUNCU, M., ATAY, S. & BYFIELD, A.J. (1997): The wild medicinal plant trade in Turkey. - 111 pp.,
Unpublished report for Dogal Hayati Koruma Dernegi & Fauna and Flora International.
PEI SHENGJI, LI YANHUI & YIN SHUZE (1996): Ethnobotanical investigations of plant drugs at local markets in north-west
Yunnan of China. In: PEI SHENGJI, SU YONG-GE, LON CHUNIN, MARR, K. & POSEY, D. (Eds.): Proceedings of the 2nd
International Congress of Ethnobiology. Challenges of ethnobiology in the 21st century - pp. 150-168, Yunnan
Science and Technology Press.
PODHAJSKA, Z. (21.10.1998): in litt. to D. LANGE.
REYNOLDS, G.W. (1982): The Aloes of South Africa. 4th edition. - xviii+538 pp., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
ROBERTS, J.A., ALLMAN, L.R., BEALE, C.R., BUTTER, R.W., CROOK , K.R. & MCGOUGH, H.N ., Eds. (1995): CITES orchid
checklist 1. For the genera Cattleya, Cypripedium, Laelia, Paphiopedilum, Phalaenopsis, Phragmipedium, Pleione
and Sophronitis including accounts of Constantia, Paraphalaenopsis and Sophronitella. - 136 pp., Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew.
ROBERTS, J.A., ALLMAN, L.R., BEALE, C.R., BUTTER, R.W., CROOK , K.R. & MCGOUGH, H.N ., Eds. (1997): CITES orchid
checklist 2. For the genera Cymbidium, Dendrobium (selected sections only), Disa, Dracula and Encyclia. - 300 pp.,
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
ROBBINS, C.S., TRAFFIC North America (7.5.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.
8
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
SCHIPPMANN, U. (1997): 10. CITES-Vertragsstaaten-Konferenz. Fachliche Bewertung der Anhangsänderungsvorschläge.
Pflanzen. - 31 pp., Unpublished report, Bonn.
SCHIPPMANN, U. (1999): Medicinal plants significant trade study (CITES project S-109). - 88 pp., Bundesamt für
Naturschutz. Unpublished report, Bonn.
SMALL, E., CATLING, P.M. & HABER, E. (1994): Poorly known economic plants of Canada. 4. Ginseng, Panax quinquefolius
L. - CBA/ABC Bulletin 27(4): 70-72.
STEINMETZ, E.F. (1957): Codex vegetabilis. - 136 pp., 7 Annexes, Published by the author, Amsterdam.
STEVENSON, D.W., R. OSBORNE & K.D. HILL (1995): The world list of cycads. In: VOSTER, P. (Ed.): Proceedings of the
Third International Conference of Cycad Biology - pp. 55-64, Cycad Society of South Africa, Stellenbosch.
TANDON, V., FRLHT (23.5.1998): in litt. to the German CITES Scientific Authority.
TRAFFIC EAST ASIA (1999): Medicinal plants significant trade study (phase 2). Second interim report submitted to the
Bundes-amt für Naturschutz. Draft. - 16 pp., Unpublished report, s.loc.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1997): CITES Proposal. Inclusion of Hydrastis canadensis in Appendix II of the Convention.
VASO, A. (18.3.1998): in litt. to D. LANGE.
WICHTL, M., Ed. (1997): Teedrogen, 3rd edition. - 668 pp., Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart.
YEN, KUN-YING (1992): The illustrated Chinese Materia Medica. - 383 pp., SMC Publishing, The World Bank, Taipei.
ZHONG WENJUN (10.1997): in litt. to D. LANGE.
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
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3. List of species (arranged alphabetically by genus)
Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatter & McCann
App II / Ann B / #7
Aceras anthropophorum (L.) W.T.Aiton
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Flor del Hombre Ahorcado (spa), Salep (pha)
Acrolophia cochlearis (Bolus) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Adonis vernalis L.
Ann D / §3
S
Adonis appennina L., Adonis davurica Rchb., Adonis helleborus Crantz, Adonis ircutiana Fisch., Adonis parviflora Janka
T
Adonidis herba (pha), Adonis (fre), Adonis-vernalis-Kraut (ger), Adoniskraut (ger), Böhmisches Christwurzkraut (ger),
Frühlings-Adonisröschenkraut (ger), Herb d'Adonide (fre), Herb of Lynchis (eng), Herb of Spring Adonis (eng), Herba
Adonidis (pha), Herba Adonidis vernalis (pha), Hlavacek jarni (cze), Nat hlavacku jarniho (cze), Ojo de Perdiz (spa),
Yerba de Adonis (spa)
Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Aloe arborescens Mill.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Aloe arborea Medik., Aloe fructicosa Lam., Aloe perfoliata Thunb. var. arborescens Aiton, Catevala arborescens Medik.
T
Aloe drevovidne (rus), Aloe-arborescens-Blätter (ger), Baumartige Aloe (ger), Candelabra Aloe (eng), Candelabra Plant
(eng), Kidachiaroe (jap), Kidachirokai (jap), Octopus Plant (eng), Stoletnik (rus), Torch Plant (eng)
Aloe aristata Haw.
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe asperifolia A.Berger
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe chabaudii Schönl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe cooperi Baker
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe ferox Mill.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Aloe horrida Haw., Aloe socotorina Masson, Aloe perfoliata Thunb., Aloe pseudoferox Salm-Dyck, Pachidendron ferox
Haw.
T
Afrikanische Aloe (ger), Aloe (spa), Aloe (jap), Aloe capensis (pha), Aloë del Capo (ita), Aloe lucida (pha), Aloe(s) (eng),
Aloès du Cap (fre), Berg-Aloe (ger), Bitter-Aloe (ger), Cape Aloe(s) (eng), Kap-Aloe (ger), Lu hui (chi), Lucid aloe (eng),
Luhui (chi), Nohwa (kor), Rokai (jap), Tou ming lu hui (chi)
Aloe hereroensis Engl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe linearifolia A.Berger
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe marlothii A.Berger
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe micracantha Haw.
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe perryi Baker
App II / Ann B / #1
T
Aloe Sokotrina (ger), Aloe socotrino (ita), Aloès Socotrin (fre), Kumari (san), Sabir suqutri (ara), Sobr (ara), Socotrine
Aloes (eng), Sokatra-Aloe (ger)
Aloe secundiflora Engl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Aloe turkanensis Christian
App II / Ann B / #1
Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Salep (pha)
Anoectochilus formosanus Hayata
App II / Ann B / #1
Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Ansellia africana Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
Ansellia gigantea Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
10
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Aquilaria agallocha Roxb., Agallochum malaccense (Lam.) Kuntze, Aquilaria secundaria DC., Aquilariella malaccense
Thiegh.
T
A-ka-ru (tib), Adlerholz (ger), Agalugi (ara), Agalwood (eng), Agar (eng), Agar (hin), Agar (guj), Agar (tam), Agaru
(ben), Agaru (san), Agaru (tel), Agarwood (eng), Aggar (pha), Aggur (pha), Agha-loo-chee (ara), Agulugin (ara), Aguru
(san), Aloe wood (eng), Aloeholz (ger), Aquilaria-malaccensis-Holz (ger), Aquilariae lignum (pha), Aquilariae lignum
resinatum (pha), Aquilariaharzholz (ger), Bois d'Aigle (fre), Bois d'Aloes (fre), Calambac (mal), Ch'imhyang (kor), Chen
xian (chi), Chen xiang (chi), Chenxiang (chi), Eaglewood (eng), Gaharu (mal), Garu (mal), Hindiagara (mum), Jinko(h)
(jap), Kalambac (mal), Kananko (jap), Kanankoh (jap), Kayu Gaharu (mal), Kyara (jap), Lignum Aloes (pha), Lignum
Aquilariae (pha), Lignum Aspalathi (pha), Owd (per), Owd-hindee (per), Paradise wood (eng), Sasi (ass), Uggor (pha),
Yelunjooj (ara)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.
Ann D / §3
S
Arbutus uva-ursi L., Arctostaphylos officinalis Wimm., Uva-ursi buxifolia Gray
T
Bärenkraut (ger), Bärentraubenblätter (ger), Bear's Grape (eng), Bearberry leaves (eng), Beerendruif (dut), Feuille de
busserolle (fre), Feuilles de raisin d'ours (fre), Folhas de uva ursina (por), Folia (Herba) Garjubae (pha), Folia
Arctostaphyli (pha), Folia Uvae-ursi (pha), Folia Vaccinii ursi (pha), Gayuba del Pays (spa), Hojas de gayuba (spa), Lisc
macznicy (pol), List'ja toloknjanki (rus), Medvedice lekarska (cze), Medvedicovy (cze), Melbaerblad (nor), Mjölonrisblad
(swe), Phüllon arctocomaroü (hun), Ptarmiganbeery leaves (eng), Steinbeerenblätter (ger), Uva orsina (ita), Uva ursi leaf
(eng), Uvae ursi folium (pha), Wolfsbeerenblätter (ger)
Arnica montana L.
Ann D / §3
S
Doronicum arnica Desf., Doronicum montanum Lam.
T
Arnica (fre), Arnica flowers (eng), Arnica root (eng), Arnica-montana-Blüten (ger), Arnicabloem (dut), Arnicae flos (cum
calycibus, sine calycibus) (pha), Arnicae folium (pha), Arnicae radix (pha), Arnicae rhizoma (pha), Arnikablätter (ger),
Arnikablomst (dan), Arnikablüten (ger), Arnikagyökér (hun), Arnikakraut (ger), Arnikawurzel (ger), Arnikony koren
(cze), Arnikony kvet (cze), Arnikovy koren (cze), Arnikovy kveti (cze), Bergwohlverleihwurzel (ger), Bergwurzblumen
(ger), Bergwurzelblumen (ger), Blutblumen (ger), Engelblumen (ger), Engelskraut (ger), Fallkraut (ger), Fallkrautblumen
(ger), Fallkrautwurzel (ger), Fior(e) de arnica (ita), Fleur d'Arnica (fre), Fleurs d'arnique (fre), Flor de arnica (spa), Flores
Alismae (pha), Flores Arnicae (pha), Flores Calendulae alpinae (pha), Flores Plantaginis montanae (pha), Flores
Ptarmicae (pha), Flos Arnicae (pha), Folia Arnicae (pha), Gamsblumen (ger), Gamskraut (ger), Herba Arnicae (pha),
Herba Doronici germanici (pha), Herbe aux chutes (fre), Herbe d'arnice (fre), Kwiat kupalnika (pol), Mountain tobacco
(eng), Mutterwurz (ger), Prha horska ("arnyka") (cze), Racine d'Arnique (fre), Radix Arnicae (pha), Radix Doronici
germanici (pha), Raiz de arnica (spa), Rhizoma Arnicae (pha), Rhizome d'Arnique (fre), St.-Luzianskraut (ger), Stichkraut
(ger), Stichwurz (ger), Tabac des Vosges (des montagnes) (fre), Verfangkraut (ger), Wohlverleihblätter (ger),
Wohlverleihblüten (ger), Wohlverleihkraut (ger), Wohlverleihwurzel (ger), Wolfsblüten (ger)
Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) Greuter
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Salep (pha)
Bletilla formosana (Hayata) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Bletilla ochracea Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Bletia hyacinthina R.Br., Bletilla hyacinthina (R.Br.) Rchb.f.
T
Bai Ji (chi), Baiji (chi), Bletilla Tuber (eng), Bletilla rhizoma (pha), Bletilla-striata-Wurzelknollen (ger), Bletillae tuber
(pha), Byakukyu (jap), Paekkup (kor), Pai-chi (chi), Rhizoma Bletillae (pha), Tubera Bletillae (pha)
Bolusiella maudiae (Bolus) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Bulbophyllum calodictyon Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Bulbophyllum inconspicuum Maxim.
App II / Ann B / #1
Bulbophyllum kwangtungense Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Bulbophyllum radiatum Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Calanthe davidi Franch.
App II / Ann B / #1
Calyptrochilum emarginatum Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum.
App II / Ann B / #4
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Ceropegia woodii Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Cetraria islandica (L.) Acharius
Ann D / §3
11
S
Lichen islandicus L., Lobaria islandica Hoffm.
T
Blätterflechte (ger), Cetrariae lichen (pha), Crep (ita), Erba rissa (ita), Fieberflechte (ger), Fiebermoos (ger), Fucus
islandicus (pha), Heideflechte (ger), Hirschhornflechte (ger), Iceland lichen (eng), Iceland moss (eng), Isländische Flechte
(ger), Isländisches Moos (ger), Islandsky lisjnik (cze), Islanninjäkälä (fin), Izlandi zúzmó (hun), Kramperltee (ger), Lichen
d'Islande (fre), Lichen islandicus (pha), Lichene catartico (ita), Lichene islandico (ita), Liquen (spa), Liquen de Islandia
(spa), Liquen islandico (spa), Lungenflechte (ger), Lungenmoos (ger), Musco catartico (ita), Musco di terra (ita), Musco
islandico (ita), Musgo de Islandia (spa), Porost islandzki (pol), Puklerka sobi (cze), Purgiermoos (ger), Stelha puklerky
islandske (cze), Tartschenflechte (ger)
Changnienia amoena Chien
App II / Ann B / #1
Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Smith
App II / Ann B / #1
T
Blutstillende Spreuhaare (ger), Chain fern rhizome (eng), Cibot rhizome (eng), Cibota (eng), Cibotii barometz rhizoma
(pha), Cibotii rhizoma (pha), Cibotium-Wurzelstock (ger), Cibotum (eng), Farnhaare (ger), Farnkrautwolle (ger), Gou Ji
(chi), Gouji (chi), Jingouji (chi), Jinmaogou (chi), Kuch'ok (kor), Kuseki (jap), Lamb of Tartary (eng), Paleae stypticae
(pha), Pili cibotii (pha), Pili stypticae (pha), Rhizoma Cibotii (pha), Shougoujipian (chi), Tanggouji (chi), Wundfarn (ger)
Comperia comperiana (Stev.) Asch. & Graebn.
S
Orchis comperiana Stev.
T
Salep (pha)
App II / Ann B / #7
Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino
App II / Ann B / #1
Cremastra variabilis Nakai
App II / Ann B / #1
Cyathaea dregei Kunze
App II / Ann B / #1
Cycas circinalis L.
App II / Ann B / #1
T
Hintalah (san), Jangli-madan-mast-ka-phul (hin), Varaguna (san)
Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton
T
App II / Ann B / #1
Siklamen (tur)
Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.
App II / Ann B / #1
Cypripedium flavum P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium guttatum Sw.
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium henryi Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium japonicum Thunb.
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium macranthon Sw.
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch.
App II / Ann B / #7
Cypripedium parviflorum E.Salisb.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. var. parviflorum (E.Salisb.) Rolfe, Cypripedium luteum Aiton ex. Raf., Cypripedium
parviflorum E.Salisb. var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight, Cypripedium pubescens Willd.
T
American Valerian (eng), Amerikanische Frauenschuhwurzel (ger), Amerikanischer Frauenschuh (ger), Cypripedii
rhizoma (pha), Frauenschuh (ger), Frauenschuhwurzelstock (ger), Frauenschuhwurzel (ger), Gelbfrauenschuhwurzel (ger),
Lady's Slipper (eng), Nerve root (eng), Nervenwurzel (ger), Radix Cypripedii (pha), Rhizoma Cypripedii (pha), Yellow
Lady's slipper (eng), Yellow Moccasin flower (eng)
Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
Cyrtorchis arcuata (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Dactylorhiza hatagirea D.Don
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Dbang-po-lag (tib), Hath Panja (hin), Salam Panja (urd)
Dactylorhiza iberica (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Soó
App II / Ann B / #7
12
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
T
Salep (pha)
Dactylorhiza osmanica (Klinge) Soó
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Dactylorhiza romana (Seb.) Soó
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Orchis romana Seb. & Mauri, Orchis pseudo-sambucina Ten.
T
Salep (pha)
Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb.
App II / Ann B / #7
Dendrobium aduncum Wall. ex Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista aduncum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fischer
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista aphylla (Roxb.) Kuntze, Cymbidium aphyllum (Roxb.) Sw., Dendrobium cucullatum R.Br., Dendrobium
madrasense Hawkes, Dendrobium pierardii (Roxb. ex Hook.) Fischer
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium bifarium Lindl.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb.f.
S
Callista carinifera (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall.
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista chrysantha (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium paxtonii Lindl.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Aporum rivesii (Gagnep.) Rauschert, Callista aurantiaca (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista clavata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium
aurantiacum Rchb.f., Dendrobium denneanum Kerr
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista chrysotaxa (Lindl.) Kuntze, Callista chrysotoxum var. delacourii Gagnep., Callista suavissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze,
Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. var. suavissimum (Rchb.f.) Veitch, Dendrobium suavissimum Rchb.f.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. ex Paxt.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista crepidata (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze, Callista lawana (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium crepidatum Lindl. ex Paxt. var.
avista Gammie, Dendrobium lawanum Lindl., Dendrobium roseum Dalzell
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista crumenata (Sw.) Kuntze, Dendrobium ceraia Lindl., Dendrobium schmidtianum Kraenzl., Dendrobium
simplicissimum (Lour.) Kraenzl., Onychium crumenatum (Sw.) Blume
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium densiflorum Wall. ex Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista densiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium clavatum Roxb., Dendrobium griffithianum Lindl. var. guibertii
(Carriere) Veitch, Dendrobium guibertii Carriere
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium devonianum Paxton
App II / Ann B / #7
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
13
S
Callista devoniana (Paxton) Kuntze, Dendrobium pictum Griff. ex Lindl., Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl. var.
devonianum (Paxton) Rchb.f.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium discolor Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista undulata (R.Br.) Kuntze, Dendrobium arachnanthe Kraenzl., Dendrobium elobatum Rupp, Dendrobium
undulatum R.Br.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium falconeri Hook.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista falconeri (Hook.) Kuntze, Dendrobium erythroglossum Hayata
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista oculata (Hook.) Kuntze, Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. var. oculatum Hook., Dendrobium hawkesii Heller,
Dendrobium paxtonii Paxton, Dendrobium vagans Gagnep.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista gibsonii (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium fimbriatum Lindl. var. gibsonii (Lindl.) Finet, Dendrobium fuscatum Lindl.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium gratiosissimum Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista boxallii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista gratiosissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium boxallii Rchb.f., Dendrobium
bullerianum Bateman
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium hainanense Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #1
Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #7
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium henryi Schltr.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista annamensis Kraenzl., Callista hercoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista vexans (Dammer) Kraenzl., Dendrobium
poilanei Guill., Dendrobium vexans Dammer
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium hookerianum Lindl.
S
Callista hookeriana (Lindl.) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium jenkinsii Wall. ex Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Dendrobium aggregatum Roxb. var. jenkinsii (Wall. ex. Lindl.) King & Pantl., Dendrobium marseilleii Gagnep.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium linawianum Rchb.f.
S
Callista linawiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium lituiflorum Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista lituiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium hanburyanum Rchb.f., Dendrobium lituiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe
S
Callista loddigesii (Rolfe) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
App II / Ann B / #7
14
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Dendrobium lohoense T.Tang & F.T.Wang
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium macraei Lindl.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista japonica (Blume) Kuntze, Callista moniliformis Rolfe, Dendrobium catenatum Lindl., Dendrobium japonicum
Lindl., Epidendrum moniliforme L.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium monticola P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista alpestris (Royle) Kuntze, Dendrobium alpestre Royle, Dendrobium pusillum D.Don, Dendrobium roylei Hawkes
& Heller, Dendrobium roylei Hiroe
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Sw.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista moschata (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze, Cymbidium moschatum (Buch.-Ham.) Willd., Dendrobium calceolaria Carey ex
Hook., Dendrobium cupreum Herbert, Epidendrum moschatum Buch.-Ham.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista nobilis (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium chlorostylum Gagnep., Dendrobium coerulescens Wall., Dendrobium
formosanum (Rchb.f.) Masamune, Dendrobium lindleyanum Griff.
T
Caulis Dendrobii (pha), Dendrobii caulis (pha), Dendrobii herba (pha), Dendrobium stem (eng), Dendrobium-Kraut (ger),
Herba Dendrobii (pha), Sekkoku (jap), Shi hu (chi), Shih-hu (chi), Sokkok (kor), Xiashuangcao (chi)
Dendrobium ovatum (Willd.) Kraenzl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium parishii Rchb.f.
S
Callista parishii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium planibulbe Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Aporum planibulbe (Lindl.) Rauschert, Callista tuberifera (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium tuberiferum Hook.f.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium plicatile Lindl.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium primulinum Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista primulina (Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium nobile Lindl. var. pallidiflora Hook.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium pulchellum Roxb. ex Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista pulchella (Roxb. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Dendrobium dalhousieanum Wall.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium purpureum Roxb.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista purpurea (Roxb.) Kuntze, Dendrobium praeustum Kraenzl., Dendrobium viridiroseum Rchb.f., Pedilonum
purpureum (Roxb.) Brieger, Pedilonum reinwardtii (Lindl.) Rauschert
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium reptans Franch. & Sav.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium spp. (Stev.) Asch. & Graebn.
App II / Ann B / #7
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
T
Caulis Dendrobii (pha), Dendrobii caulis (pha), Dendrobii herba (pha), Dendrobium stem (eng), Dendrobium-Kraut (ger),
Herba Dendrobii (pha), Huoshan Shihu (chi), Sekkoku (jap), Shi hu (chi), Shih-hu (chi), Shihu (chi), Shihu Cao (chi),
Sokkok (kor)
Dendrobium strongylanthum Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista strongylantha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium ctenoglossum Schltr.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium subulatum Lindl.
T
15
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium teretifolium R.Br.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista teretifolia (R.Br.) Kuntze, Dockrillia teretifolia (R.Br.) Brieger
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium terminale Parish & Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Aporum verlaquii (Constantin) Rauschert, Callista terminalis (Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium leonis (Lindl.)
Rchb.f. var. strictum Finet, Dendrobium verlaquii Constantin
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium tokai Rchb.f.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium tosaense Makino
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Dendrobium pere-fauriei Hayata, Dendrobium tosaense Makino var. pere-fauriei (Hayata) Masam.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium trigonopus Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista trigonopus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium velutinum Rolfe
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium williamsonii Day & Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Callista lubbersiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Callista williamsonii (Day & Rchb.f.) Kuntze, Dendrobium lubbersianum Rchb.f.
T
see Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium wilsonii Rolfe
T
App II / Ann B / #7
see Dendrobium spp.
Diaphananthe millarii (Bolus) H.P. Linder
App II / Ann B / #7
Diaphananthe xanthopollinia (Rchb.f.) Summerhayes
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Aeranthus xanthopollinius Rchb.f.
Dionaea muscipula Ellis
App II / Ann B / #1
Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Kunth
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Dioscorea nepalensis Sweet ex Bernardi
T
Dioscoreae deltoideae radix (pha), Dioscoreae deltoideae rhizoma (pha), Kildri (kas), Kins (kas), Kithi (kas), Kitra (pun),
Kniss (pun), Krish (kas), Kriss (pun), Medicinal Yam (eng), San-jiao-ye-shu-yu (chi), Singlimingli (hin), Tar (pun)
Disa aconitoides Sond.
App II / Ann B / #7
Epipactis yunnanensis Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #1
Eulophia clitellifera (Rchb.f.) Bolus
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Lissochilus clitellifer Rchb.f.
Eulophia cucullata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud.
S
Limodorum cucullatum Afzel. ex Sw.
Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall
S
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Lissochilus parviflorus Lindl., Eulophia streptopetala Lindl.
16
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Eulophia petersii Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus
App II / Ann B / #1
Eulophia streptopetala Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
Euphorbia bupleurifolia Jacq.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Euphorbia proteifolia Boiss., Tithymalus bupleurifolius (Jacq.) Haw.
Euphorbia clavarioides Boiss.
App II / Ann B / #1
Euphorbia cooperi N.E.Br. ex A.Berger
App II / Ann B / #1
Euphorbia grandidens Haw.
App II / Ann B / #1
Euphorbia ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Euphorbia ambacensis N.E.Br., Euphorbia natalensis A.Berger, Euphorbia similis A.Berger, Euphorbia tenebrosa N.E.Br.
Euphorbia pulvinata Marloth
App II / Ann B / #1
Euphorbia resinifera Berg
App II / Ann B / #1
Euphorbia woodii N.E.Br.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Euphorbia discreta N.E.Br., Euphorbia passa N.E.Br.
Flickingeria bifida (Ridley) A.D.Hawkes
S
Ephemerantha bifida (Ridley) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes
Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes
S
App II / Ann B / #1
Ephemerantha comata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes
Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes
S
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Ephemerantha fimbriata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes
Flickingeria lonchophylla (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Dendrobium lonchophyllum Hook.f., Ephemerantha lonchophylla (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerhayes
T
Shi hu (chi), Shihu Cao (chi)
Galanthus nivalis L.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Galanthus plicatus Hohen.
T
Bucaneve (ita), Bulb of Snowdrop (eng), Common Snowdrop (eng), Flor de nieve (spa), Foraneve (ita), Galanthi bulbus
(pha), Galantine (fre), Galantine d'hiver (fre), Hóvirág (hun), Lukowiza podsneshnika (rus), Niveole (fre), Perce-neige
(fre), Schneeglöckchenzwiebel (ger), Snowdrop (eng)
Galanthus woronowii Losinsk.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Galanthus ikariae Baker
T
Caucasian Snowdrop (eng), Galanthi bulbus (pha), Kaukasisches Schneeglöckchen (ger), Perce-neige de Voronow (fre),
Podsneshnik Woronowa (rus), Voronow's Snowdrop (eng), Woronows Schneeglöckchen (ger)
Gastrodia elata Blume
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Ch'onma (kor), Chi Jian (chi), Gastrodia rhizome (eng), Gastrodiae rhizoma (pha), Gastrodien-Wurzelstock (ger), Ming
Tian Ma (chi), Rhizoma Gastrodiae elatae (pha), Tenma (jap), Tian ma (chi), Tianma (chi), Tien-ma (chi)
Gentiana lutea L.
Ann D / §3
S
Asterias lutea Borkh., Swertia lutea Vest
T
Bitter Wort (eng), Bitterwurzel (ger), Common Gentian (eng), Enzianwurzel (ger), Fieberwurzel (ger), Gelber Enzian
(ger), Genciana junciana (spa), Gentian root (eng), Gentianae radix (pha), Gentiane jaune (fre), Genziana maggiore (ita),
Grande gentiane (fre), Great Yellow Gentian (eng), Hochwurzel (ger), Horcovy koren (cze), Horec zluty (cze), Racine de
gentian (fre), Radice di Genziana (ita), Radix Gentianae (pha), Radix Gentianae (pha), Raiz de genciana (spa), Sari
centiyan (tur), Tarnicsgyökér (hun), Yellow Gentian root (eng), Yellow Gentian (eng)
Gnetum montanum Markgraf
T
App III / Ann C / #1
Lolori (ori), Mameilet (ass), Mrgalindika (san), Mrigalindika (san), Umbli (mum)
Goodyera procera Hook.
App II / Ann B / #1
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #1
Guaiacum officinale L.
App II / Ann B / #1
T
17
Bois de gaïac (fre), Brazil wood (eng), Franzosenholz (ger), Gaïac (fre), Gayac (fre), Guaiaci lignum (pha), Guaiaci resina
(pha), Guaiaco (ita), Guaiacum (eng), Guaiacum resin (eng), Guaiacum wood (eng), Guajacum (ger), Guajacum (spa),
Guajakharz (ger), Guajakholz (ger), Guayacan (spa), Gum Guaiacum (eng), Gummi Guajaci (pha), Heiligenholz (ger),
Lenha di guaiaco (por), Leño de guayaco (spa), Lignum Guaiaci (pha), Lignum vitae (pha), Palosanto (spa), Pockholz
(ger), Pockwood (eng), Resin de Gaïac (fre), Resina Guajaci (pha), Resina de Guayaco (fre), Resina de lenha santo (ger),
Resina di Guaiaco (ger), Schlangenholz (ger)
Guaiacum sanctum L.
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Guaiacum guatemalense Planch. ex Hemsl., Guaiacum verticale Ortega
T
Bois de gaïac (fre), Brazil wood (eng), Franzosenholz (ger), Gaïac (fre), Gayac (fre), Guaiaci lignum (pha), Guaiaci resina
(pha), Guaiaco (ita), Guaiacum (eng), Guaiacum resin (eng), Guaiacum wood (eng), Guajacum (ger), Guajacum (spa),
Guajakharz (ger), Guajakholz (ger), Guajakholzbaum (ger), Guayacan (spa), Gum Guaiacum (eng), Gummi Guajaci (pha),
Heiligenholz (ger), Lenha di guaiaco (por), Leño de guayaco (spa), Lignum Guaiaci (pha), Lignum vitae (pha), Palosanto
(spa), Pockholz (ger), Pockwood (eng), Resin de Gaïac (fre), Resina Guajaci (pha), Resina de Guayaco (fre), Resina de
lenha santo (ger), Resina di Guaiaco (ger), Schlangenholz (ger)
Gymnadenia conopsea R.Br.
App II / Ann B / #1
Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.Weber) Britton & Rose
App II / Ann B / #4
Himantoglossum affine (Boiss.) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Salep (pha)
Himantoglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.
T
Salep (pha)
Hydrastis canadensis L.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #3
Eye-balm (eng), Eye-root (eng), Golden-Root (eng), Goldenseal root (eng), Goldsiegelwurzel (ger), Ground Raspberry
(eng), Hydraste (fre), Hydrastis Kanadsky (rus), Hydrastis rhizoma (pha), Hydrastis root (eng), Hydrastisrhizom (ger),
Idraste (ita), Indian Dye (eng), Indian Paint (eng), Indian Turmeric (eng), Jaundiceroot (eng), Kanadische Gelbwurzel
(ger), Kanadische Orangenwurzel (ger), Ohio Curcuma (eng), Orange-Root (eng), Orangenwurzel (ger), Radix Hydrastis
(pha), Raiz de hidrastis (spa), Rhizoma Hydrastis canadensis (pha), Rhizoma d'idraste (ita), Rhizome d'hydrastis (fre),
Sceau d'Or (fre), Sello dorado (spa), Sigillo aureo (ita), Turmeric-Root (eng), Wild Curcuma (eng), Wild Turmeric (eng),
Yellow Indian Paint (eng), Yellow Paint (eng), Yellow Puccoon (eng), Yellow Root (eng), Yelloweye (eng)
Liparis remota J.Stewart & E.A.Schelpe
App II / Ann B / #7
Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.
App II / Ann B / #4
S
Anhalonium lewinii Henn., Anhalonium williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Lem., Echinocactus lewinii (Henn.) Schum.,
Lophophora echinata Croizat, Lophophora lutea Backeberg
T
Devil's root (eng), Diabolic root (eng), Hikúli (mex), Hikúri (mex), Lophophora-williamsii-Spross (ger),
Lophophora-williamsii-Kopf (ger), Lophophora-williamsii-Krone (ger), Mescal (eng), Mescal buttons (eng), Mexican
Peyote (eng), Peyote (eng), Peyote buttons (eng), Peyote-Kaktus (ger), Peyote-Kopf (ger), Peyotl (eng), Peyotl-Kaktus
(ger), Raiz diabolica (spa), Tuna de tierra (spa)
Lycopodium clavatum L.
T
Azufre vegetal (spa), Bärlappkraut (ger), Bärlappsporen (ger), Clobmoss spores (eng), Common Clubmoss herb (eng),
Earthmoss seeds (eng), Herba Lycopodii (pha), Herba Musci clavati (pha), Herbe de Lycopode (fre), Kibrit otu (tur),
Korpafû (hun), Lycopode (fre), Lycopodii herba (pha), Lycopodium (pha), Plavun vidlacka (cze), Plavunove vytrusy
(cze), Schlangenmoos (ger), Semen Lycopodii (pha), Shi song (chi), Shi song fen (chi), Spora Lycopodium verum (pha),
Witch meal (eng)
Malaxis acuminata D.Don
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Jivaka (san), Jivakah (san)
Menyanthes trifoliata L.
T
Ann D / §3
Ann D / §3
Bitterkleeblätter (ger), Bogbean leaf (eng), Buckbean leaf (eng), Feuilles de Menyanthe (fre), Fieberkleeblätter (ger),
Foglia di trifoglio fibrino (ita), Folia Trifolii fibrini (pha), Folia Trifolii aquatici (pha), Folium Menyanthes (pha), Hojas
de trebol de agua (spa), March trefoil leaf (eng), Menyanthidis folium (pha), Raate (fin), Trebol de agua (spa), Trifolii
fibrini folium (pha), Vachta trojlista (cze), Vidrafûlevél (hun)
Microcoelia exilis Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #7
18
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Mart.) Console
S
Cereus geometrizans Mart.
T
Myrtillocactus (ger)
App II / Ann B / #4
Mystacidium capense (L.f.) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Mystacidium millari Bolus
App II / Ann B / #7
Mystacidium venosum Harv. ex Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #7
Nardostachys grandiflora DC.
App II / Ann B / #3
S
Fedia grandiflora Wall., Nardostachys chinensis Batalin, Nardostachys gracilis Kitamura, Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don)
DC., Patrinia jatamansis D.Don
T
Balacharea (mum), Balchad (hin), Balchir (hin), Bhutijatt (kas), Butijatt (kas), Espica-nardo (spa), Gan song (chi),
Gansong (chi), Haswa (nep), Indian Nard (eng), Indian Spikenard (eng), Indische Narde (ger), Jataamaansee (san),
Jataamaansi (kan), Jatamamshi (tel), Jatamamshi (kan), Jatamamshi (mal), Jatamamsi (san), Jatamangsi (nep), Jatamansi
(pha), Jatamansi (ben), Jatamansi (hin), Jatamansi (san), Jatamansi (tel), Jatamansi (bhu), Jatamansi root (eng), Jatamashi
(hin), Jatamashi (tam), Jatamasi (guj), Jatamavshi (mar), Jetamansi (mal), Kalichhad (guj), Kan Sung (chi), Kukilipot
(kas), Mamsi (san), Mashi (gar), Masi (gar), Musk-root (eng), Nard (eng), Nard indien (fre), Nardenähre (ger),
Nardenwurzel (ger), Nardo indico (spa), Nardostachys jatamansi radix (pha), Nardostachys jatamansi rhizoma (pha),
Nardostachys rhizome (eng), Nardostachys-jatamansi-Rhizom (ger), Naswa (nep), Nihanu (hin), Pampe (bhu), Radix
Nardostachyos (pha), Radix Nardostachys (pha), Rhizoma Nardostachyos (pha), Sambul (ara), Spang-spos (tib),
Spicanard (fre), Spike (eng), Spikenard (eng)
Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Nepenthes distillatoria L.
App II / Ann B / #1
Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.
App I / Ann A
T
Devil's basket (eng), Memang-kaksi (meg), Mimam-kakshi (meg), Pitcher plant (eng), Tiew rakot (meg), Tymmoh-phare
(meg)
Ophrys bombyliflora Link
T
Hierba mosca (spa), Salep (pha)
Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Ophrys fusca Link
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Ophrys holoserica (Burm.f.) Greuter
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Ophrys fuciflora (Crantz) Moench, Orchis fuciflora Crantz
T
Salep (pha)
Ophrys lutea Cav.
T
Flor abeja (spa), Salep (pha)
Ophrys mammosa Desf.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Ophrys scolopax Cav.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Ophrys reinholdii Fleischm.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Ophrys phrygia Fleischm. & Bornm.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Abejera (spa), Salep (pha)
Ophrys sicula Tineo
App II / Ann B / #7
S
Ophrys lutea Cav. subsp. galilaea (H. Fleischm. & Bornm.) Paulus & Gack
T
Salep (pha)
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Ophrys speculum Link
T
Espejo de Venus (spa), Salep (pha)
Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Ophrys umbilicata Desf.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.
App II / Ann B / #4
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.
App II / Ann B / #4
Opuntia monacantha Haw.
App II / Ann B / #4
Orchis anatolica Boiss.
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Salep (pha)
Orchis coriophora L.
T
Salep (pha)
Orchis italica Poiret
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis mascula (L.) L.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis laxiflora Lam.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Orquidea silvestre (spa), Salep (pha), Satirion (spa), Testiculo de Perro (spa)
Orchis militaris Sm.
App II / Ann B / #1
Orchis morio L.
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Orquidea silvestre (spa), Salep (pha), Satirion (spa), Testiculo de Perro (spa)
Orchis pallens L.
T
Salep (pha)
Orchis palustris Jacq.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis tridentata Scop.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis spitzelii Sauter ex W.D.J.Koch
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis simia Lam.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis sancta L.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis purpurea Hudson
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis provincialis Balbis ex Lam. & D.C.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis pinetorum Boiss. & Kotschy
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Orchis papilionacea L.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
App II / Ann B / #7
19
20
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Panax quinquefolius L.
App II / Ann B / #3
S
Aralia canadensis Tourn., Aralia quinquefolia Decne. & Planch., Aureliana canadensis Lafit., Ginseng quinquefolium
Wood., Panax americanum Raf.
T
American Ginseng root (eng), Amerikanische Ginsengwurzel (ger), Amerikanischer Ginseng (ger), Canadian Ginseng
(eng), Dwarf-Groundroot (eng), Five-Fingers (eng), Ginseng (eng), Ginseng (fre), Ginseng à cinq folioles (fre), Ginseng
d'Amérique (fre), Ginsengwurzel (ger), Ginzenggyökér (hun), Guang Dong Ren Shen (chi), Hua Qi Shen (chi), Man's
Health (eng), Mei guo ren sen (chi), Occidental Ginseng (eng), Panacis quinquefolii radix (pha),
Panax-quinquefolius-Wurzel (ger), Red Berry (eng), Sang (eng), Seiyojin (jap), Soyangsam (kor), Tartar Root (eng), Xi
yang shen (chi), Yang shen (chi)
Pholidota cantonensis Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #1
Pholidota chinensis Lindl.
App II / Ann B / #1
Pholidota yunnanensis
App II / Ann B / #1
Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth.
App II / Ann B / #3
S
Picrorhiza lindleyana (Wall.) Wettst.
T
Hong-len (tib), Hu huang lian (chi), Indian Gentian (eng), Kadu (guj), Kadugurohini (mal), Kadugurohini (tam),
Kadugurohini (tel), Karru (kum), Karru (pun), Katki (ben), Katki (hin), Katuka (san), Katukarogani (mal), Katukarogani
(tel), Katukarogani (tam), Katurohini (san), Kaur (kum), Kharbague-hindi (ara), Kharbague-hindi (per), Kooren (jap),
Kour (kas), Ku luo hu huang lian (chi), Kuru (ben), Kuru (hin), Kuruwa (nep), Kutaki (mum), Kutaki (mar), Kutki (hin),
Kutki (ben), Picrorhiza rhizome (eng), Picrorhizae rhizoma (pha), Rhizoma Picrorhizae (pha)
Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.
T
Salep (pha)
Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #1
Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe
App II / Ann B / #1
Podocarpus neriifolia D.Don
App III / Ann C / #1
T
Dieng-sia-blei (kha), Halis (hin), Jinart (cac), Kat-bhaluk (ass), Kherewal-tak (lus), Thitmin (and), Thlang-phar (lus),
Welimada (and)
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle
App II / Ann B / #2
S
Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thoms., Podophyllum emodi Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thoms. var. hexandrum Royle,
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Wall. ex Royle) T.S.Ying
T
Bakrachimaka (hin), Banbaigan (hin), Bankakri (pun), Banwangan (kas), Bhavanbakra (hin), Bhavanbal (hin), Gulkakri
(pun), Himalayan Mayapple (eng), Indian Podophyllum (eng), Indische Podophyllwurzel (ger), Laghupattra (san),
Ol-mo-se (tib), Padwal (mar), Padwel (mar), Papra (hin), Papra (ben), Papri (hin), Papri (pun), Patvel (mar), Patwel (mar),
Podophylli emodi rhizoma (pha), Podophylli emodi radix (pha), Podophylli indici rhizoma (pha), Podophylli resina (pha),
Podophyllin (pha), Podophyllum indicum (pha), Podophyllum resin (eng), Podophyllumharz (ger), Radix Podophylli
emodi (pha), Resine de Podophylle (fre), Resins Podophylli (pha), Rhizoma Podophylli emodi (pha), Tao er qi (chi),
Taoerqi (chi), Vakasa (hin), Vakra (san), Vanatrapusi (san), Vanavrntaka (san), Veni-vel (guj), Venivel (guj), Xiaoyelian
(chi)
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R.Sweet
S
App II / Ann B / #7
Epidendrum concretum Jacq.
Polystachya ottoniana (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
Polystachya pubescens (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #7
Polystachya sandersonii Harv.
App II / Ann B / #7
Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman
App II / Ann B / #1
S
Pygeum africanum Hook.f.
T
Afrikanische Stinkholz-Rinde (ger), Alumty (bam), Cortex Pygei africani (pha), Iluo (kom), Kiburabura (kis), Kirah (ban),
Kotofihy (mad), Mueri (kik), Muiri (kik), Omumba (ruk), Pigeum (spa), Pygei africani cortex (pha), Pygeum (pha),
Pygeum extract (Pygenil) (eng), Red Stinkwood (eng), Vla (oku), Wotangue (bak)
Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.
App II / Ann B / #6
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
T
Agaru (kan), Agarugandhamu (tel), Atti (tam), Bois de Santal rouge (fre), Chandana (mar), Honne (kan), Kempugandha
Chekke (kan), Lalchandan (hin), Lalchandan (ben), Leño de Sandalo rojo (spa), Lignum Santali rubrum (pha), Lignum
Santalinum rubrum (pha), Patrangam (mal), Pterocarpi lignum (pha), Rakta Chandan (hin), Rakta Chandan (ben), Rakta
Gandhamu (tel), Raktacandana (san), Raktacandanah (san), Raktacandanam (san), Raktachandan (ori), Raktachandana
(san), Ratanjali (guj), Red Sandalwood (eng), Red Sanders (eng), Rotes Sandelholz (ger), Rotsandelholz (ger), Sanalho
vermelho (por), Santali lignum rubri (pha), Sivappu Chandanam (tam), Tambada (mar), Tilaparnni (mal), Yerra
Chandanamu (tel), Zitan (chi)
Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerhayes
S
21
App II / Ann B / #7
Aeranthus muscicola Rchb.f.
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
App II / Ann B / #2
S
Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb., Ophioxylon obversum Miq., Ophioxylon serpentinum L., Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill.,
Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
T
Araba (mun), Arachontita (ass), Arbre aux serpents (fre), Asrel (urd), Chandra (hin), Chandra (ben), Chandra (mum),
Chandrabhaga (hin), Chandrabhoya (hin), Chhota Chand (hin), Chivan Amelpodi (tam), Chivanamelpodi (tam),
Chota-chand (hin), Chovannamilpori (tam), Chuvannavilpori (mal), Chuvannavilpuri (mal), Darujikipota (mun), Harkaya
(mar), Harki (mar), Huring (mun), Indische Schlangenwurzel (ger), Jowansu (mik), Lotu-chand (hin), Makalmaran (del),
Paataala Garuda (tel), Paataalagani (tel), Patala-agandhi (tel), Patalagandhi (kan), Patalgarur (ori), Racine de serpentine
(fre), Radix Rauwolfiae (pha), Rauwolfia (fre), Rauwolfia root (eng), Rauwolfiae radix (pha), Rauwolfiawurzel (ger),
Sanochado (ori), Sarpaganda (fre), Sarpagandha (san), Sarpagandhi (kan), Sarpaganthi (tam), Sarpaghanda (san),
Schlangenholz (ger), Segno serpentino (ita), Serpentine root (eng), Serpentine wood (eng), Shegenmu (chi),
Shivanabhiballi (kan), Simjenga (mun), Snakewood (eng), Supurolid (mun), Sutranavi (kan), Suvapavalporiyan (mal),
Todong-pait-parao (kha)
Rhipsalis baccifera (Mill.) Stearn
App II / Ann B / #4
Sarracenia flava L.
App II / Ann B / #1
T
Yellow pitcher plant (eng)
Sarracenia purpurea L.
T
App II / Ann B / #1
Adams Pitcher (eng), Adams-Cup (eng), Cobra lilly (eng), Northern Pitcher Plant (eng), Pitcher plant (eng), Purple
Pitcher (eng)
Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipschitz
App I / Ann A
S
Aplotaxis lappa Decne., Aucklandia costus Falc., Aucklandia lappa Decne., Saussurea lappa (Decne.) C.B.Clarke,
Theodorea costus (Falc.) Kuntze
T
Aucklandia (eng), Aucklandiae radix (pha), Changala (tel), Chob-i-qut (kas), Chuan Mu Xiang (chi), Costus root (eng),
Costuswurzel (ger), Goshtam (tam), Guang Mu Xiang (chi), Guangmuxiang (chi), Himalayaschartenwurzel (ger), Indische
Kostuswurzel (ger), Koshta (kan), Koshtae (kan), Kostum (tam), Kostuspflanze (ger), Kur (hin), Kur (ben), Kur (guj),
Kushta (san), Kushta (mar), Kushtha (san), Kust (ara), Kust (per), Kustam (tel), Kustha (san), Kusthah (san), Kut(h) (hin),
Kuth (ben), Kuth (guj), Kuth (kas), Kuth (pun), Lao Mu Xiang (chi), Mokhyang (kor), Mokko (jap), Mook heong (mal),
Mu Hsiang (mal), Mu xiang (chi), Muxiang (chi), Ouplate (mum), Pachak (ben), Pachak (hin), Post-khai (kas), Putchuk
(tam), Radix Aucklandiae lappae (pha), Radix Costus (pha), Radix Saussureae (pha), Ru-rta (tib), Saussurea root (eng),
Saussurea-costus-Wurzel (ger), Saussureae radix (pha), Sepuddy (mal), Upaleta (guj), Yunmuxiang (chi)
Schlumbergera truncata
App II / Ann B / #1
Selenicereus grandiflorus Britton & Rose
App II / Ann B / #4
S
Cactus grandiflorus L., Cactus speciosus Weing., Cereus grandiflorus (L.) Mill., Cereus scandens Mill.
T
Cacti grandiflori flos (pha), Cacto grandifloro (ita), Cactus grandiflorus (eng), Ciège à grandes fleurs (fre), Flores Cacti
grandiflori (pha), Kaktusblüten (ger), Königin-der-Nacht-Blüten (ger), Large Blooming Cereus (eng), Night Blooming
Cereus (eng), Reina de la noche (spa), Schlangencereus (ger), Schlangenkaktus (ger), Selenicerei grandiflori flos (pha),
Selenicerus-grandiflorus-Blüten (ger), Vierge à grandes fleurs (fre), Cacti flos (pha)
Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq.
T
App II / Ann B / #7
Salep (pha)
Spiranthes sinensis Ames
App II / Ann B / #1
Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Nash
App I / Ann A
S
Stangeria paradoxa T. Moore
Sternbergia lutea Ker-Gawl. ex Schult.f.
App II / Ann B / #1
Tangtsinia nanchuanica S.C.Chen
App II / Ann B / #1
22
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Taxus wallichiana Zucc.
App II / Ann B / #8
S
Taxus baccata L. subsp. wallichiana (Zucc.) Pilger
T
Barmi (hin), Folia Taxi (pha), Hong dou shan (chi), Talispatr (hin), Taxi folium (pha), Taxus-wallichiana-Blätter (ger),
Thuno (hin), Zi shan cun (chi)
Thunia alba Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #1
Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb.f.
App II / Ann B / #1
Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr.
App II / Ann B / #7
Vanilla planifolia Andr.
App II / Ann B / #7
T
Vainilla (spa), Vanillae fructus (pha)
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
23
4. List of species (arranged alphabetically by family)
Taxa in significant trade are printed in bold and preceeded by ‘*’. Species with documented international trade
are printed in bold.
Aloeaceae
Aloe arborescens
Aloe aristata
Aloe asperifolia
Aloe chabaudii
Aloe cooperi
* Aloe ferox
Aloe hereroensis
Aloe linearifolia
Aloe marlothii
Aloe micracantha
Aloe perryi
Aloe secundiflora
Aloe turkanensis
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Amaryllidaceae
Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus woronowii
Sternbergia lutea
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfia serpentina
App II / Ann B / #2
Araliaceae
* Panax quinquefolius
App II / Ann B / #3
Asclepiadaceae
Ceropegia woodii
App II / Ann B / #1
Berberidaceae
Podophyllum hexandrum
App II / Ann B / #2
Cactaceae
Cereus hildmannianus
Harrisia pomanensis
Lophophora williamsii
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia humifusa
Opuntia monacantha
Rhipsalis baccifera
Schlumbergera truncata
Selenicereus grandiflorus
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #4
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #4
Compositae
* Arnica montana
* Saussurea costus
Ann D / §3
App I / Ann A
24
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Cyathaeaceae
Cyathaea dregei
App II / Ann B / #1
Cycadaceae
Cycas circinalis
App II / Ann B / #1
Dicksoniaceae
* Cibotium barometz
App II / Ann B / #1
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea deltoidea
App II / Ann B / #1
Droseraceae
Dionaea muscipula
App II / Ann B / #1
Ericaceae
* Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Ann D / §3
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia bupleurifolia
Euphorbia clavarioides
Euphorbia cooperi
Euphorbia grandidens
Euphorbia ingens
Euphorbia pulvinata
Euphorbia resinifera
Euphorbia woodii
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Gentianaceae
* Gentiana lutea
Ann D / §3
Gnetaceae
Gnetum montanum
App III / Ann C / #1
Leguminosae
* Pterocarpus santalinus
App II / Ann B / #6
Lycopodiaceae
* Lycopodium clavatum
Ann D / §3
Menyanthaceae
* Menyanthes trifoliata
Ann D / §3
Nepenthaceae
Nepenthes distillatoria
Nepenthes khasiana
App II / Ann B / #1
App I / Ann A
Orchidaceae
Acampe praemorsa
Aceras anthropophorum
Acrolophia cochlearis
Aerangis mystacidii
Amitostigma gracile
Anacamptis pyramidalis
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Anoectochilus formosanus
Anoectochilus roxburghii
Ansellia africana
Ansellia gigantea
Arundina graminifolia
Barlia robertiana
Bletilla formosana
Bletilla ochracea
Bletilla striata
Bolusiella maudiae
Bulbophyllum calodictyon
Bulbophyllum inconspicuum
Bulbophyllum kwangtungense
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum
Bulbophyllum radiatum
Calanthe davidi
Calyptrochilum emarginatum
Changnienia amoena
Comperia comperiana
Cremastra appendiculata
Cremastra variabilis
Cypripedium flavum
Cypripedium franchetii
Cypripedium guttatum
Cypripedium henryi
Cypripedium japonicum
Cypripedium macranthon
Cypripedium margaritaceum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cyrtopodium punctatum
Cyrtorchis arcuata
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Dactylorhiza iberica
Dactylorhiza osmanica
Dactylorhiza romana
Dendrobium acinaciforme
Dendrobium aduncum
Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium bellatulum
Dendrobium bifarium
Dendrobium candidum
Dendrobium cariniferum
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium devonianum
Dendrobium discolor
Dendrobium falconeri
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium gibsonii
Dendrobium gratiosissimum
Dendrobium hainanense
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
25
26
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Dendrobium hancockii
Dendrobium henryi
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium hookerianum
Dendrobium huoshanense
Dendrobium jenkinsii
Dendrobium linawianum
Dendrobium lituiflorum
Dendrobium loddigesii
Dendrobium lohoense
Dendrobium macraei
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium monticola
Dendrobium moschatum
* Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium ovatum
Dendrobium pachyphyllum
Dendrobium parishii
Dendrobium planibulbe
Dendrobium plicatile
Dendrobium primulinum
Dendrobium pulchellum
Dendrobium purpureum
Dendrobium reptans
Dendrobium spp.
Dendrobium strongylanthum
Dendrobium subulatum
Dendrobium teretifolium
Dendrobium terminale
Dendrobium tokai
Dendrobium tosaense
Dendrobium trigonopus
Dendrobium williamsonii
Dendrobium wilsonii
Diaphananthe millarii
Diaphananthe xanthopollinia
Disa aconitoides
Epipactis yunnanensis
Eulophia clitellifera
Eulophia cucullata
Eulophia parviflora
Eulophia petersii
Eulophia speciosa
Eulophia streptopetala
Flickingeria bifida
Flickingeria comata
Flickingeria fimbriata
Flickingeria lonchophylla
* Gastrodia elata
Goodyera procera
Goodyera schlechtendaliana
Gymnadenia conopsea
Gymnadenia orchidis
Himantoglossum affine
Himantoglossum caprinum
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Liparis remota
Malaxis acuminata
Microcoelia exilis
Mystacidium capense
Mystacidium millari
Mystacidium venosum
Neotinea maculata
Ophrys bombyliflora
Ophrys ferrum-equinum
Ophrys fusca
Ophrys holoserica
Ophrys lutea
Ophrys mammosa
Ophrys phrygia
Ophrys reinholdii
Ophrys scolopax
Ophrys sicula
Ophrys speculum
Ophrys tenthredinifera
Ophrys umbilicata
Orchis anatolica
Orchis coriophora
Orchis italica
Orchis laxiflora
Orchis mascula
Orchis militaris
Orchis morio
Orchis pallens
Orchis palustris
Orchis papilionacea
Orchis pinetorum
Orchis provincialis
Orchis purpurea
Orchis sancta
Orchis simia
Orchis spitzelii
Orchis tridentata
Pholidota cantonensis
Pholidota chinensis
Pholidota yunnanensis
Platanthera bifolia
Platanthera chlorantha
Pleione bulbocodioides
Pleione yunnanensis
Polystachya concreta
Polystachya ottoniana
Polystachya pubescens
Polystachya sandersonii
Rangaeris muscicola
Serapias vomeracea
Spiranthes sinensis
Tangtsinia nanchuanica
Thunia alba
Traunsteinera globosa
Tridactyle bicaudata
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #7
27
28
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Tridactyle tridentata
Vanilla planifolia
App II / Ann B / #7
App II / Ann B / #7
Parmeliaceae
* Cetraria islandica
Ann D / §3
Podocarpaceae
Podocarpus neriifolia
App III / Ann C / #1
Primulaceae
Cyclamen hederifolium
Cyclamen purpurascens
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Ranunculaceae
* Adonis vernalis
* Hydrastis canadensis
Ann D / §3
App II / Ann B / #3
Rosaceae
* Prunus africana
App II / Ann B / #1
Sarraceniaceae
Sarracenia flava
Sarracenia purpurea
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Scrophulariaceae
* Picrorhiza kurrooa
App II / Ann B / #3
Stangeriaceae
Stangeria eriopus
App I / Ann A
Taxaceae
* Taxus wallichiana
App II / Ann B / #8
Thymelaeaceae
* Aquilaria malaccensis
App II / Ann B / #1
Valerianaceae
* Nardostachys grandiflora
App II / Ann B / #3
Zygophyllaceae
Guaiacum officinale
Guaiacum sanctum
App II / Ann B / #1
App II / Ann B / #1
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
5. Index of synonyms
Synonym
Accepted scientific name
Adonis appennina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis davurica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis helleborus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis ircutiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis parviflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeranthus muscicola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeranthus xanthopollinius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agallochum malaccense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe arborea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe fructicosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe horrida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe perfoliata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe perfoliata var. arborescens . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe pseudoferox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe socotorina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anhalonium lewinii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anhalonium williamsii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aplotaxis lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aporum planibulbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aporum rivesii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aporum verlaquii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilaria agallocha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilaria secundaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilariella malaccense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aralia canadensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aralia quinquefolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arbutus uva-ursi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arctostaphylos officinalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asterias lutea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aucklandia costus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aucklandia lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aureliana canadensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bletia hyacinthina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bletilla hyacinthina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cactus grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cactus speciosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista aduncum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista alpestris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista annamensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista aphylla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista aurantiaca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista boxallii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista carinifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista chrysantha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista chrysotaxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista chrysotoxum var. delacourii . . . . . . .
Callista clavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista crepidata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista crumenata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista densiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista devoniana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Rangaeris muscicola
Diaphananthe xanthopollinia
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aloe arborescens
Aloe arborescens
Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox
Aloe arborescens
Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Saussurea costus
Dendrobium planibulbe
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium terminale
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Gentiana lutea
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Panax quinquefolius
Bletilla striata
Bletilla striata
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Dendrobium aduncum
Dendrobium monticola
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium gratiosissimum
Dendrobium cariniferum
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium devonianum
29
30
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Callista falconeri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista gibsonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista gratiosissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista hercoglossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista hookeriana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista japonica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista lawana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista linawiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista lituiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista loddigesii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista lubbersiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista moniliformis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista moschata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista nobilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista oculata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista parishii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista primulina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista pulchella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista purpurea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista strongylantha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista suavissima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista teretifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista terminalis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista trigonopus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista tuberifera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista undulata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista vexans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Callista williamsonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catevala arborescens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereus geometrizans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereus grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereus scandens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cymbidium aphyllum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cymbidium moschatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cypripedium hirsutum var. parviflorum . . . .
Cypripedium luteum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens . . .
Cypripedium pubescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium aggregatum var. jenkinsii . . . . .
Dendrobium alpestre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium arachnanthe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium aurantiacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium boxallii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium bullerianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium calceolaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium catenatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium ceraia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium chlorostylum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium chrysotoxum var. suavissimum .
Dendrobium clavatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium coerulescens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium crepidatum var. avista . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium ctenoglossum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium cucullatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium cupreum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium falconeri
Dendrobium gibsonii
Dendrobium gratiosissimum
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium hookerianum
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium linawianum
Dendrobium lituiflorum
Dendrobium loddigesii
Dendrobium williamsonii
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium moschatum
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium parishii
Dendrobium primulinum
Dendrobium pulchellum
Dendrobium purpureum
Dendrobium strongylanthum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium teretifolium
Dendrobium terminale
Dendrobium trigonopus
Dendrobium planibulbe
Dendrobium discolor
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium williamsonii
Aloe arborescens
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium moschatum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Dendrobium jenkinsii
Dendrobium monticola
Dendrobium discolor
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium gratiosissimum
Dendrobium gratiosissimum
Dendrobium moschatum
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium strongylanthum
Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium moschatum
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Dendrobium dalhousieanum . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium denneanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium elobatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium erythroglossum . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum . . . . .
Dendrobium fimbriatum var. gibsonii . . . . . .
Dendrobium formosanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium fuscatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium griffithianum var. guibertii . . . .
Dendrobium guibertii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium hanburyanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium hawkesii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium japonicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium lawanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium leonis var. strictum . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium lindleyanum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium lituiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium lonchophyllum . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium lubbersianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium madrasense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium marseilleii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium nobile var. pallidiflora . . . . . . .
Dendrobium paxtonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium paxtonii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium pere-fauriei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium pictum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium pierardii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium poilanei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium praeustum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium pulchellum var. devonianum . .
Dendrobium pusillum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium roseum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium roylei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium roylei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium schmidtianum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium simplicissimum . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium suavissimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium tosaense var. pere-fauriei . . . . .
Dendrobium tuberiferum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium undulatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium vagans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium velutinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium verlaquii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium vexans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium viridiroseum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dioscorea nepalensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dockrillia teretifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doronicum arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doronicum montanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Echinocactus lewinii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ephemerantha bifida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ephemerantha comata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ephemerantha fimbriata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ephemerantha lonchophylla . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epidendrum concretum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium pulchellum
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium discolor
Dendrobium falconeri
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium gibsonii
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium gibsonii
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium lituiflorum
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium terminale
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium lituiflorum
Flickingeria lonchophylla
Dendrobium williamsonii
Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium jenkinsii
Dendrobium primulinum
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium tosaense
Dendrobium devonianum
Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium purpureum
Dendrobium devonianum
Dendrobium monticola
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium monticola
Dendrobium monticola
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium tosaense
Dendrobium planibulbe
Dendrobium discolor
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium trigonopus
Dendrobium terminale
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium purpureum
Dioscorea deltoidea
Dendrobium teretifolium
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Lophophora williamsii
Flickingeria bifida
Flickingeria comata
Flickingeria fimbriata
Flickingeria lonchophylla
Polystachya concreta
31
32
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Epidendrum moniliforme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epidendrum moschatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eulophia streptopetala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia ambacensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia discreta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia natalensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia passa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia proteifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia similis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Euphorbia tenebrosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fedia grandiflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Galanthus ikariae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Galanthus plicatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginseng quinquefolium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiacum guatemalense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiacum verticale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lichen islandicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limodorum cucullatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lissochilus clitellifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lissochilus parviflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lobaria islandica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lophophora echinata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lophophora lutea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardostachys chinensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardostachys gracilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardostachys jatamansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Onychium crumenatum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophioxylon obversum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophioxylon salutiferum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophioxylon serpentinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophrys fuciflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophrys lutea subsp. galilaea . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis comperiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis fuciflora . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis pseudo-sambucina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orchis romana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pachidendron ferox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panax americanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patrinia jatamansis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pedilonum purpureum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pedilonum reinwardtii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Picrorhiza lindleyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophyllum emodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophyllum emodi var. hexandrum . . . . . . .
Pygeum africanum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauvolfia obversa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauvolfia trifoliata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saussurea lappa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stangeria paradoxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swertia lutea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxus baccata subsp. wallichiana . . . . . . . . .
Theodorea costus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tithymalus bupleurifolius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uva-ursi buxifolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium moschatum
Eulophia parviflora
Euphorbia ingens
Euphorbia woodii
Euphorbia ingens
Euphorbia woodii
Euphorbia bupleurifolia
Euphorbia ingens
Euphorbia ingens
Nardostachys grandiflora
Galanthus woronowii
Galanthus nivalis
Panax quinquefolius
Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum sanctum
Cetraria islandica
Eulophia cucullata
Eulophia clitellifera
Eulophia parviflora
Cetraria islandica
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Dendrobium crumenatum
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Ophrys holoserica
Ophrys sicula
Comperia comperiana
Ophrys holoserica
Dactylorhiza romana
Dactylorhiza romana
Aloe ferox
Panax quinquefolius
Nardostachys grandiflora
Dendrobium purpureum
Dendrobium purpureum
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Prunus africana
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saussurea costus
Podophyllum hexandrum
Stangeria eriopus
Gentiana lutea
Taxus wallichiana
Saussurea costus
Euphorbia bupleurifolia
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
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Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
6. Index of trade and vernacular names
Please note that a number of trade and vernacular names may apply to various plant species, both protected and
non-protected. In this case the search in this index may be misleading. This especially applies to certain trade
names in use for Aloe, Panax and Taxus species.
A-ka-ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abejera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adams Pitcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adams-Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adlerholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonidis herba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adonis-vernalis-Kraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adoniskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Afrikanische Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Afrikanische Stinkholz-Rinde . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agalugi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agalwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agaru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agarugandhamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agarwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aggar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aggur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agha-loo-chee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agulugin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aguru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe Sokotrina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe capensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloë del Capo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe drevovidne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe lucida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe socotrino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloe-arborescens-Blätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloeholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloès Socotrin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aloès du Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alumty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Ginseng root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Valerian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amerikanische Frauenschuhwurzel . . . . . . . .
Amerikanische Ginsengwurzel . . . . . . . . . . .
Amerikanischer Frauenschuh . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amerikanischer Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilariae lignum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilariaharzholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Araba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arachontita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aquilaria malaccensis
Ophrys scolopax
Sarracenia purpurea
Sarracenia purpurea
Aquilaria malaccensis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Aloe ferox
Prunus africana
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis, Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aloe ferox
Aloe perryi
Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox
Aloe arborescens
Aloe ferox
Aloe perryi
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aloe ferox
Aloe arborescens
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aloe perryi
Aloe ferox
Prunus africana
Panax quinquefolius
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Panax quinquefolius
Cypripedium parviflorum
Panax quinquefolius
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Arbre aux serpents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnica flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnica root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnicabloem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnicae flos (cum calycibus, sine calycibus)
Arnicae folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnicae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnicae rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikablätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikablomst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikablüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikagyökér . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikakraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikawurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikony koren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikony kvet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikovy koren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnikovy kveti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Atti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aucklandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aucklandiae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Azufre vegetal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bai Ji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakrachimaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balacharea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balchad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balchir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Banbaigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bankakri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Banwangan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bärenkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bärentraubenblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bärlappkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bärlappsporen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baumartige Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bear's Grape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bearberry leaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beerendruif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Berg-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bergwohlverleihwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bergwurzblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bergwurzelblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bhavanbakra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bhavanbal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bhutijatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bitter Wort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bitter-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bitterkleeblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bitterwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blätterflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bletilla Tuber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauvolfia serpentina
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Rauvolfia serpentina
Pterocarpus santalinus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Lycopodium clavatum
Bletilla striata
Bletilla striata
Podophyllum hexandrum
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Lycopodium clavatum
Lycopodium clavatum
Taxus wallichiana
Aloe arborescens
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Aloe ferox
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Nardostachys grandiflora
Gentiana lutea
Aloe ferox
Menyanthes trifoliata
Gentiana lutea
Cetraria islandica
Bletilla striata
35
36
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Bletilla rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bletillae tuber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blutblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blutstillende Spreuhaare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bogbean leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Böhmisches Christwurzkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bois d'Aigle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bois d'Aloes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bois de Santal rouge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bois de gaïac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bucaneve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buckbean leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulb of Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butijatt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Byakukyu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cacti flos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cacti grandiflori flos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cacto grandifloro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cactus grandiflorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calambac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canadian Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candelabra Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candelabra Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cape Aloe(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caucasian Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caulis Dendrobii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cetrariae lichen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ch'imhyang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ch'onma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chain fern rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chandana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chandra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chandrabhaga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chandrabhoya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chen xian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chen xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chenxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chhota Chand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chi Jian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chivan Amelpodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chivanamelpodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chob-i-qut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chota-chand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chovannamilpori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chuan Mu Xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chumbera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chuvannavilpori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chuvannavilpuri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bletilla striata
Bletilla striata
Arnica montana
Cibotium barometz
Menyanthes trifoliata
Adonis vernalis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Pterocarpus santalinus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Galanthus nivalis
Menyanthes trifoliata
Galanthus nivalis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Bletilla striata
Selenicerus grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Aquilaria malaccensis
Panax quinquefolius
Aloe arborescens
Aloe arborescens
Aloe ferox
Galanthus woronowii
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Cetraria islandica
Aquilaria malaccensis
Gastrodia elata
Cibotium barometz
Pterocarpus santalinus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saussurea costus
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Rauvolfia serpentina
Gastrodia elata
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saussurea costus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saussurea costus
Opuntia ficus-indica
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
1
Please note: Trade names that are cross-referenced to “Dendrobium spp.” in this list may be
in use for all Dendrobium species listed in part 2 of this checklist.
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Cibot rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotii barometz rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotii rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotium-Wurzelstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ciège à grandes fleurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clobmoss spores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cobra lilly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colquico amarillo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Clubmoss herb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cortex Pygei africani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costus root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costuswurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cypripedii rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Darujikipota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dbang-po-lag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobii caulis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobii herba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium stem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium-Kraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Devil's basket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Devil's root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diabolic root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dieng-sia-blei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dioscoreae deltoideae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dwarf-Groundroot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eaglewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earthmoss seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engelblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engelskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enzianwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Erba rissa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Espejo de Venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Espica-nardo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eye-balm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eye-root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fallkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fallkrautblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fallkrautwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farnhaare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farnkrautwolle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feuille de busserolle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feuilles de Menyanthe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feuilles de raisin d'ours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fieberflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fieberkleeblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiebermoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fieberwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fior(e) de arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Five-Fingers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fleur d'Arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Lycopodium clavatum
Sarracenia purpurea
Sternbergia lutea
Lycopodium clavatum
Gentiana lutea
Galanthus nivalis
Prunus africana
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Cetraria islandica
Cypripedium parviflorum
Rauvolfia serpentina
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Nepenthes khasiana
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Podocarpus neriifolia
Dioscorea deltoidea
Panax quinquefolius
Aquilaria malaccensis
Lycopodium clavatum
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Gentiana lutea
Cetraria islandica
Ophrys speculum
Nardostachys grandiflora
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Menyanthes trifoliata
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Cetraria islandica
Menyanthes trifoliata
Cetraria islandica
Gentiana lutea
Arnica montana
Panax quinquefolius
Arnica montana
37
38
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Fleurs d'arnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flor abeja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flor de arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flor de nieve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flor del Hombre Ahorcado . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flores Alismae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flores Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flores Cacti grandiflori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flores Calendulae alpinae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flores Plantaginis montanae . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flores Ptarmicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flos Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foglia di trifoglio fibrino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folhas de uva ursina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia (Herba) Garjubae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia Arctostaphyli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia Trifolii fibrini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia Uvae-ursi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folia Vaccinii ursi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folium Menyanthes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foraneve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Franzosenholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frauenschuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frauenschuhwurzelstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frühlings-Adonisröschenkraut . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fucus islandicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaharu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaïac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Galanthi bulbus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Galantine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Galantine d'hiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gamsblumen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gamskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gan song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gansong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gastrodia rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gastrodiae rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gastrodien-Wurzelstock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gayac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gayuba del Pays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gelber Enzian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gelbfrauenschuhwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Genciana junciana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gentian root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gentianae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gentiane jaune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Genziana maggiore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginseng à cinq folioles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginseng d'Amérique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginsengwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ginzenggyökér . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arnica montana
Ophrys lutea
Arnica montana
Galanthus nivalis
Aceras anthropophorum
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Menyanthes trifoliata
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arnica montana
Taxus wallichiana
Menyanthes trifoliata
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Menyanthes trifoliata
Galanthus nivalis
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Adonis vernalis
Cetraria islandica
Aquilaria malaccensis
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Galanthus nivalis, Galanthus woronowii
Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus nivalis
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Aquilaria malaccensis
Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia elata
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Gentiana lutea
Cypripedium parviflorum
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius
Panax quinquefolius
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Golden-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goldenseal root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goldsiegelwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goshtam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gou Ji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gouji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grande gentiane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Great Yellow Gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground Raspberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiaci lignum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiaci resina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiacum resin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaiacum wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guajacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guajakharz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guajakholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guajakholzbaum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guang Dong Ren Shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guang Mu Xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guangmuxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guayacan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gulkakri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum Guaiacum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gummi Guajaci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Halis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harkaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haswa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hath Panja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heideflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heiligenholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herb d'Adonide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herb of Lynchis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herb of Spring Adonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herba Adonidis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herba Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herba Dendrobii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herba Doronici germanici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herba Lycopodii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herba Musci clavati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herbe aux chutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herbe d'arnice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Herbe de Lycopode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hierba mosca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Higo chumbo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hikúli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hikúri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Himalayan Mayapple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Himalayaschartenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hindiagara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hintalah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hirschhornflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hlavacek jarni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Saussurea costus
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Hydrastis canadensis
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum sanctum
Panax quinquefolius
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Podocarpus neriifolia
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Nardostachys grandiflora
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Cetraria islandica
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Adonis vernalis
Arnica montana
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Arnica montana
Lycopodium clavatum
Lycopodium clavatum
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Lycopodium clavatum
Ophrys bombyliflora
Opuntia ficus-indica
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Podophyllum hexandrum
Saussurea costus
Aquilaria malaccensis
Cycas circinalis
Cetraria islandica
Adonis vernalis
39
40
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Hochwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hojas de gayuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hojas de trebol de agua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hong dou shan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hong-len . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Horcovy koren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Horec zluty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hóvirág . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hu huang lian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hua Qi Shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Huoshan Shihu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Huring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrastis Kanadsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrastis rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrastis root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrastisrhizom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iceland lichen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iceland moss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idraste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iluo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Dye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Nard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Podophyllum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Spikenard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indian Turmeric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indische Kostuswurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indische Narde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indische Podophyllwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indische Schlangenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isländische Flechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isländisches Moos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Islandsky lisjnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Islanninjäkälä . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Izlandi zúzmó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jangli-madan-mast-ka-phul . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jataamaansee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jataamaansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamamshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamamsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamangsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamansi root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jatamavshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jaundiceroot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jetamansi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jinart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jingouji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jinko(h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jinmaogou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gentiana lutea
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Menyanthes trifoliata
Taxus wallichiana
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Pterocarpus santalinus
Gentiana lutea
Gentiana lutea
Galanthus nivalis
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Panax quinquefolius
Dendrobium spp. 1
Rauvolfia serpentina
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Hydrastis canadensis
Prunus africana
Hydrastis canadensis
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Nardostachys grandiflora
Hydrastis canadensis
Podophyllum hexandrum
Nardostachys grandiflora
Hydrastis canadensis
Saussurea costus
Nardostachys grandiflora
Podophyllum hexandrum
Rauvolfia serpentina
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cycas circinalis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Hydrastis canadensis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Podocarpus neriifolia
Cibotium barometz
Aquilaria malaccensis
Cibotium barometz
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Jivaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jivakah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jowansu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kadu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kadugurohini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kaktusblüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kalambac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kalichhad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kan Sung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kanadische Gelbwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kanadische Orangenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kananko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kanankoh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kap-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Karru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kat-bhaluk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Katki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Katuka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Katukarogani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Katurohini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kaukasisches Schneeglöckchen . . . . . . . . . .
Kaur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kayu Gaharu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kempugandha Chekke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kharbague-hindi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kherewal-tak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kibrit otu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kiburabura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kidachiaroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kidachirokai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kildri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kirah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kithi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kitra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kniss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Königin-der-Nacht-Blüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kooren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korpafû . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Koshta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Koshtae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kostum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kostuspflanze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kotofihy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kramperltee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Krish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kriss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ku luo hu huang lian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kuch'ok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kukilipot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kumari . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kuru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kuruwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malaxis acuminata
Malaxis acuminata
Rauvolfia serpentina
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Aquilaria malaccensis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aloe ferox
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Podocarpus neriifolia
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Galanthus woronowii
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Aquilaria malaccensis
Pterocarpus santalinus
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Podocarpus neriifolia
Lycopodium clavatum
Prunus africana
Aloe arborescens
Aloe arborescens
Dioscorea deltoidea
Dioscorea deltoidea
Prunus africana
Dioscorea deltoidea
Dioscorea deltoidea
Dioscorea deltoidea
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Lycopodium clavatum
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Prunus africana
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Cetraria islandica
Dioscorea deltoidea
Dioscorea deltoidea
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Cibotium barometz
Nardostachys grandiflora
Aloe perryi
Saussurea costus
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Picrorhiza kurrooa
41
42
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Kuseki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kushta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kushtha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kustam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kustha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kusthah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kut(h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kutaki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kuth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kutki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kwiat kupalnika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kyara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lady's Slipper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laghupattra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lalchandan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb of Tartary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lao Mu Xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Large Blooming Cereus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lenha di guaiaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leño de Sandalo rojo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leño de guayaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lichen d'Islande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lichen islandicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lichene catartico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lichene islandico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum Aloes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum Aquilariae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum Aspalathi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum Guaiaci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum Santali rubrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum Santalinum rubrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lignum vitae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquen de Islandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquen islandico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lisc macznicy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List'ja toloknjanki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lolori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lotu-chand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lu hui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lucid aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luhui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lukowiza podsneshnika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lungenflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lungenmoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lycopode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lycopodii herba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lycopodium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Makalmaran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mameilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mamsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Man's Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
March trefoil leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotium barometz
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Saussurea costus
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Arnica montana
Aquilaria malaccensis
Cypripedium parviflorum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Pterocarpus santalinus
Cibotium barometz
Saussurea costus
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Pterocarpus santalinus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Gnetum montanum
Rauvolfia serpentina
Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox
Galanthus nivalis
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Lycopodium clavatum
Lycopodium clavatum
Lycopodium clavatum
Rauvolfia serpentina
Gnetum montanum
Nardostachys grandiflora
Panax quinquefolius
Menyanthes trifoliata
Nardostachys grandiflora
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Masi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal Yam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medvedice lekarska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medvedicovy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mei guo ren sen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Melbaerblad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Memang-kaksi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Menyanthidis folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mescal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mescal buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican Peyote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mimam-kakshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ming Tian Ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mjölonrisblad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mokhyang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mokko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mook heong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mountain tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mrgalindika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mrigalindika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mu Hsiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mu xiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mueri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Muiri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musco catartico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musco di terra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musco islandico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musgo de Islandia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musk-root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mutterwurz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Muxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Myrtillocactus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nard indien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardenähre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardo indico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardostachys jatamansi radix . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardostachys rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naswa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nat hlavacku jarniho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nerve root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nervenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Night Blooming Cereus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nihanu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Niveole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nohwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northern Pitcher Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occidental Ginseng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Octopus Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ohio Curcuma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ojo de Perdiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ol-mo-se . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Omumba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orange-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nardostachys grandiflora
Dioscorea deltoidea
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Panax quinquefolius
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Nepenthes khasiana
Menyanthes trifoliata
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Nepenthes khasiana
Gastrodia elata
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Arnica montana
Gnetum montanum
Gnetum montanum
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Prunus africana
Prunus africana
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Nardostachys grandiflora
Arnica montana
Saussurea costus
Myrtillocactus geometrizans
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Adonis vernalis
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Nardostachys grandiflora
Galanthus nivalis
Aloe ferox
Sarracenia purpurea
Panax quinquefolius
Aloe arborescens
Hydrastis canadensis
Adonis vernalis
Podophyllum hexandrum
Prunus africana
Hydrastis canadensis
43
44
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Orangenwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orquidea silvestre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ouplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owd-hindee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paataala Garuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paataalagani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pachak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Padwal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Padwel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paekkup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pai-chi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paleae stypticae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Palosanto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pampe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panacis quinquefolii radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paradise wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patala-agandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patalagandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patalgarur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patrangam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patwel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perce-neige . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perce-neige de Voronow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peyote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peyote buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peyote-Kaktus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peyote-Kopf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peyotl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peyotl-Kaktus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phüllon arctocomaroü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Picrorhiza rhizome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Picrorhizae rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pigeum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pili cibotii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pili stypticae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pitcher plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plavun vidlacka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plavunove vytrusy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pockholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pockwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophylli emodi rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophylli indici rhizoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophylli resina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophyllin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophyllum indicum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophyllum resin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podophyllumharz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podsneshnik Woronowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Porost islandzki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Post-khai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prha horska ("arnyka") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrastis canadensis
Orchis mascula, Orchis morio
Saussurea costus
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saussurea costus
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Bletilla striata
Bletilla striata
Cibotium barometz
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Nardostachys grandiflora
Panax quinquefolius
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Aquilaria malaccensis
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Pterocarpus santalinus
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus woronowii
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Lophophora williamsii
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Prunus africana
Cibotium barometz
Cibotium barometz
Nepenthes khasiana, Sarracenia purpurea
Lycopodium clavatum
Lycopodium clavatum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Galanthus woronowii
Cetraria islandica
Saussurea costus
Arnica montana
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Ptarmiganbeery leaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pterocarpi lignum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puklerka sobi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purgiermoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purple Pitcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Putchuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pygei africani cortex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pygeum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pygeum extract (Pygenil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Racine d'Arnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Racine de gentian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Racine de serpentine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radice di Genziana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Aucklandiae lappae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Costus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Cypripedii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Doronici germanici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Gentianae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Hydrastis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Nardostachyos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Podophylli emodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Rauwolfiae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radix Saussureae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raiz de arnica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raiz de genciana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raiz de hidrastis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raiz diabolica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rakta Chandan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rakta Gandhamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raktacandana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raktacandanah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raktacandanam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raktachandan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raktachandana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratanjali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauwolfia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauwolfia root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauwolfiae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rauwolfiawurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red Berry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red Sandalwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red Sanders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red Stinkwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reina de la noche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resin de Gaïac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resina Guajaci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resina de Guayaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resina de lenha santo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resina di Guaiaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resine de Podophylle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resins Podophylli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Arnicae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Bletillae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Pterocarpus santalinus
Cetraria islandica
Cetraria islandica
Sarracenia purpurea
Saussurea costus
Prunus africana
Prunus africana
Prunus africana
Menyanthes trifoliata
Arnica montana
Gentiana lutea
Rauvolfia serpentina
Gentiana lutea
Arnica montana
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Cypripedium parviflorum
Arnica montana
Gentiana lutea
Hydrastis canadensis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Podophyllum hexandrum
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saussurea costus
Arnica montana
Gentiana lutea
Hydrastis canadensis
Lophophora williamsii
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Panax quinquefolius
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Prunus africana
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Arnica montana
Bletilla striata
45
46
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Rhizoma Cibotii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Cypripedii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Gastrodiae elatae . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Hydrastis canadensis . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Nardostachyos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Picrorhizae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma Podophylli emodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizoma d'idraste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizome d'Arnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rhizome d'hydrastis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rokai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotes Sandelholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotsandelholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ru-rta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sabir suqutri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salam Panja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sambul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San-jiao-ye-shu-yu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanalho vermelho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanochado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Santali lignum rubri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sari centiyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sarpaganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sarpagandha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sarpagandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sarpaganthi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sarpaghanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Satirion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saussurea root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saussureae radix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sceau d'Or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schlangencereus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schlangenholz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schlangenkaktus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schlangenmoos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schneeglöckchenzwiebel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Segno serpentino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seiyojin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sekkoku . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cibotium barometz
Cypripedium parviflorum
Gastrodia elata
Hydrastis canadensis
Nardostachys grandiflora
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Podophyllum hexandrum
Hydrastis canadensis
Arnica montana
Hydrastis canadensis
Aloe ferox
Pterocarpus santalinus
Pterocarpus santalinus
Saussurea costus
Aloe perryi
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Aceras anthropophorum, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Barlia robertiana, Comperia comperiana, Dactylorhiza iberica, Dactylorhiza
osmanica, Dactylorhiza romana, Himantoglossum affine,
Himantoglossum caprinum, Neotinea maculata, Ophrys
bombyliflora, Ophrys ferrum-equinum, Ophrys fusca, Ophrys
holoserica, Ophrys lutea, Ophrys mammosa, Ophrys phrygia,
Ophrys reinholdii, Ophrys scolopax, Ophrys sicula, Ophrys
speculum, Ophrys tenthredinifera, Ophrys umbilicata, Orchis
anatolica, Orchis coriophora, Orchis italica, Orchis laxiflora,
Orchis mascula, Orchis morio, Orchis pallens, Orchis palustris,
Orchis papilionacea, Orchis pinetorum, Orchis provincialis,
Orchis purpurea, Orchis sancta, Orchis simia, Orchis spitzelii,
Orchis tridentata, Platanthera bifolia, Platanthera chlorantha,
Serapias vomeracea
Nardostachys grandiflora
Dioscorea deltoidea
Pterocarpus santalinus
Panax quinquefolius
Rauvolfia serpentina
Pterocarpus santalinus
Gentiana lutea
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Aquilaria malaccensis
Orchis mascula, Orchis morio
Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus
Hydrastis canadensis
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum sanctum, Rauvolfia serpentina
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Lycopodium clavatum
Galanthus nivalis
Rauvolfia serpentina
Panax quinquefolius
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Selenicerei grandiflori flos . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sello dorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semen Lycopodii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sepuddy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serpentine root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serpentine wood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shegenmu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shi hu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shi song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shi song fen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shih-hu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shihu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shihu Cao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shivanabhiballi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shougoujipian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sigillo aureo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siklamen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Simjenga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Singlimingli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sivappu Chandanam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snakewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sobr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Socotrine Aloes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sokatra-Aloe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sokkok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soushen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soyangsam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spang-spos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spicanard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spikenard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spora Lycopodium verum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St.-Luzianskraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steinbeerenblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stelha puklerky islandske . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stichkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stichwurz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stoletnik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supurolid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sutranavi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suvapavalporiyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tabac des Vosges (des montagnes) . . . . . . . .
Talispatr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tambada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tanggouji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tao er qi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taoerqi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tarnicsgyökér . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tartar Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tartschenflechte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxi folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tenma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testiculo de Perro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Hydrastis canadensis
Lycopodium clavatum
Saussurea costus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1, Flickingeria lonchophylla
Lycopodium clavatum
Lycopodium clavatum
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Dendrobium spp. 1
Dendrobium spp. 1, Flickingeria lonchophylla
Rauvolfia serpentina
Cibotium barometz
Hydrastis canadensis
Cyclamen hederifolium
Rauvolfia serpentina
Dioscorea deltoidea
Pterocarpus santalinus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Galanthus nivalis
Aloe perryi
Aloe perryi
Aloe perryi
Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium spp. 1
Gymnadenia orchidis
Panax quinquefolius
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Nardostachys grandiflora
Lycopodium clavatum
Arnica montana
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Cetraria islandica
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Aloe arborescens
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia serpentina
Arnica montana
Taxus wallichiana
Pterocarpus santalinus
Cibotium barometz
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Dioscorea deltoidea
Gentiana lutea
Panax quinquefolius
Cetraria islandica
Taxus wallichiana
Gastrodia elata
Orchis mascula, Orchis morio
48
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Thitmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thlang-phar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thuno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tian ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tianma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tien-ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tiew rakot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tilaparnni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Todong-pait-parao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torch Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tou ming lu hui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trebol de agua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trifolii fibrini folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tubera Bletillae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuna de tierra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tunera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turmeric-Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tymmoh-phare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uggor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Umbli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upaleta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uva orsina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uva ursi leaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uvae ursi folium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vachta trojlista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vainilla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vakasa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vakra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanatrapusi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanavrntaka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanillae fructus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Varaguna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veni-vel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Venivel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Venus fly trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verfangkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vidrafûlevél . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vierge à grandes fleurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voronow's Snowdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welimada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wild Curcuma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wild Turmeric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Witch meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wohlverleihblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wohlverleihblüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wohlverleihkraut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wohlverleihwurzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wolfsbeerenblätter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wolfsblüten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woronows Schneeglöckchen . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wotangue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wundfarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xi yang shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xiaoyelian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Podocarpus neriifolia
Podocarpus neriifolia
Taxus wallichiana
Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia elata
Nepenthes khasiana
Pterocarpus santalinus
Rauvolfia serpentina
Aloe arborescens
Aloe ferox
Menyanthes trifoliata
Menyanthes trifoliata
Bletilla striata
Lophophora williamsii
Opuntia ficus-indica
Hydrastis canadensis
Nepenthes khasiana
Aquilaria malaccensis
Gnetum montanum
Saussurea costus
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Menyanthes trifoliata
Vanilla planifolia
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Vanilla planifolia
Cycas circinalis
Podophyllum hexandrum
Podophyllum hexandrum
Dionaea muscipula
Arnica montana
Menyanthes trifoliata
Selenicereus grandiflorus
Prunus africana
Galanthus woronowii
Podocarpus neriifolia
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Lycopodium clavatum
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arnica montana
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arnica montana
Galanthus woronowii
Prunus africana
Cibotium barometz
Panax quinquefolius
Podophyllum hexandrum
Lange & Schippmann, 1999, CITES Checklist Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Version 3.0
Xiashuangcao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yang shen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Gentian root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Indian Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Lady's slipper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Moccasin flower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Puccoon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow Root . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow pitcher plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yelloweye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yelunjooj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yerba de Adonis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yerra Chandanamu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yufurong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yunmuxiang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zi shan cun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Zitan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dendrobium nobile
Panax quinquefolius
Gentiana lutea
Hydrastis canadensis
Cypripedium parviflorum
Cypripedium parviflorum
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis
Sarracenia flava
Hydrastis canadensis
Aquilaria malaccensis
Adonis vernalis
Pterocarpus santalinus
Opuntia monacantha
Saussurea costus
Taxus wallichiana
Pterocarpus santalinus
49