Schülerhinweise zum RCT
Transcription
Schülerhinweise zum RCT
Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) Schülerhinweise zum RCT Name, Klasse und Datum werden in die dafür vorgesehenen Felder eingetragen. Vor Beginn der Arbeitszeit darf der Fachlehrer Fragen nur zu den Aufgaben− stellungen beantworten. Die Arbeitszeit für den RCT beträgt 160 Minuten und beginnt mit dem Lesen des Textes. Die Teilaufgaben sollten in der vorgegebenen Reihenfolge bearbeitet werden. Was nicht eindeutig lesbar ist, wird entweder als inhaltlicher oder als orthographischer Fehler gewertet. Als Hilfsmittel ist das englisch−deutsche/deutsch–englische Wörterbuch ohne Einschränkungen zugelassen. S. 1 Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) II S. 2 Leseverstehenstest (RCT) When Skeletons Are Sexy Teenagers are becoming more and more obsessed with their weight. A survey by the Society For Eating Disorders shows that this problem is getting worse. One girl in twenty–five is likely to suffer from some type of anorexia1. 5 10 15 20 25 30 Studies have shown that girls as young as nine years old are choosing their friends according to how thin they are. Not–so–slim girls find it hard to find friends. Before they are even teenagers, girls without the 'perfect body' often feel lonely and depressed. They go on extremely dramatic diets and even try to starve themselves. The people who suffer from anorexia often hide it because they know that many people won't understand or will try to persuade them to stop dieting. Renay, who is now 18, says her problem started when she was 14. She says, "I decided to go on a diet because my best friend was much thinner than me. She was also very popular. I thought if I lost weight, people would like me more and I would have more confidence." This kind of peer pressure worked well with Renay's diet. She lost weight and people told her she looked good and sexy. So she lost even more weight. She got used to missing meals and saying she had eaten when she hadn't. She had seen very skinny fashion models in magazines like Vogue and she wanted to be like them. She became obsessed, started hating her body and starving herself until she became seriously ill. Peer pressure is a problem not only for girls but also for boys. Body image and looks are important for them, too. They are also teased and bullied for being overweight and they have problems finding girlfriends. Advertising and the media present us the models. Today it's no longer enough to be simply 'men'. The image of a successful and attractive man includes a slim body with strong muscles. The fat–free, six–pack–stomach2 is in. To look like this, boys have come up with a number of ideas: laxatives3, diet tablets and hours of excessive sport. Fashion magazines don't think they are responsible. Vogue's editor says teenagers get anorexia because they suffer from a low opinion of themselves. He blames their friends and family for not supporting them enough. This is true, except for the fact that women's magazines and an increasing number of men's magazines are constantly showing pictures of fit, healthy, glamorous people having a wonderful time. This can put pressure on young people, who may think to themselves: 'If I looked like that, my problems would be over.' Many girls believe that they will be more attractive to boys if they are thinner. British comedian Alan Davies thinks this is crazy. He says, "When I was at school I don't remember anyone saying 'Let's go into the biology laboratory and find that skeleton; she's sexy!' " 1 Magersucht Waschbrettbauch 3 Abführmittel 2 Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) AI S. 3 Comprehension 1. Matching Combine the matching parts of the sentences. 1. Renay went on a diet because she a) show happy and healthy people. 2. If boys are overweight they b) talked about sexy skeletons. 3. A slim muscular male body c) are often attacked. 4. The reason why teens get anorexic d) is in. 5. Magazines for both men and women e) was influenced by peer pressure. 6. Alan Davies doesn't remember anybody at school who f) might be lack of self–confidence. Put the correct letters below the numbers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 6p 2. True or false? Read the text carefully. Find out which statements are true and which are false. Mark with a cross. true false 1. Weight is becoming more and more of a problem for teenagers. 2. Even girls under ten might be sad and unhappy because they don't have the "perfect body". 3. Anorexic people talk about their problems with people who understand them. 4. Renay wanted to look like the skinny models in fashion magazines. 5. Boys and girls have got similar problems with their looks. 6. Vogue's editor doesn't see any connection between fashion magazines and teenage anorexia. 7. Youngsters believe they can solve their problems by looking like models. 8. At school Alan Davies found the skeletons in his biology laboratory sexy. 8p Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) AII S. 4 Language 1. Completion Hey Steffi, Here's some more practice for your English exam. You may even find the info interesting. You know how it goes and remember, you don't need all the words. I've given it the title: Having XXL fun in the Mexico sun as – fun – wrong – friendly – get – do – through – make – stop – on – afraid – enough – in – money They keep telling us in magazines, on TV and on the radio that it's not good to eat the (1) __________________ things. Not only does it mean that we won't live so long but it also means that we are likely to be overweight - that means quite simply we'll (2) _____________ fat and being fat does not look good. There is a girl in my class who is really overweight and everyone laughs at her and makes (3) __________________ of her and she feels embarrassed about being so big. But I read something in a magazine recently which tries to (4) ___________________ money out of fat people. As I said people feel shy about their size. Well there is now a hotel called 'Freedom Paradise' in Mexico which says it is the only hotel (5) ________________ the world that is specially planned for XXL customers. Because there are more and more fat people than there used to be, they will probably earn a lot of (6) ________________. We shouldn't forget that about 64% of adult Americans are overweight and 30 % are obese (that means really fat). 'Freedom Paradise' has got its own private beach so that the customers are not (7) ____________________ to lie on the beach which they are if they go to a normal hotel. The hotel shop sells super big T-shirts with the logo Live Large, Live Free. But not only this, the dining room has chairs that are big (8) ________________ for two people, the doorways have been widened so that people can walk (9) ________________ easily and the swimming pools have got wide easy stairs. On top of this the staff are (10) __________________ and respect the customers. So if you can't (11) ____________________ eating all those chocolate bars and eating all those fatty hamburgers, there will always be somewhere you can go … yes, you've got it – you can go to 'Freedom Paradise'! Have fun with the 'test'. Get back to me soon. Yours Tina 11p Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) S. 5 2. Using the dictionary The following words from the text have various meanings. Which of the meanings given in the dictionary is the one used in the text? Underline the best German translation. Text: One girl in twenty-five is likely to suffer from some type of anorexia. likely (line 3) likely adj 1. wahrscheinlich, voraussichtlich he is ~ to come / er kommt wahrscheinlich 2. geeignet a ~ candidate for the job 3. glaubhaft a ~ story Text: The people who suffer from anorexia often hide it ... hide (line 8) III v/itr sich verbergen oder verstecken The child was hiding. Das Kind hatte sich versteckt. hide I s 1. von Tieren: Haut, Fell II v/t 1. abhäuten 2. verstecken, verbergen (from vor) What are you hiding behind your back? Was versteckst du da hinter deinem Rücken? Text: Advertising and the media present us the models. present (line 20) present I adj 1. anwesend 2. gegenwärtig, derzeitig II s 1. Geschenk 2. Gegenwart 3. (Sprache) Präsens III v/t 1. präsentieren, zeigen 2. jdm etwas überreichen, schenken 3. (Theaterstück) aufführen 4. (Sendung) moderieren 3p 3. Using words of the same family Complete each sentence with the suitable word given below the sentence. 1. Eating disorders often ____________________ problems at home and at school. meaning 2. accept acceptable Many young people desperately need their friends' _________________ . approval 4. meaningful In European countries being too fat is less ___________________ than being too slim. acceptance 3. mean approve approving Girls in particular slim down to be more ____________________ for boys. attraction attract attractive 4p Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) BI S. 6 Using structures/Passing on messages 1. During an investigation into why more and more teenagers are suffering from mental illness, some of the data got lost. Try to understand and reconstruct the text. Please underline the option below the text which you think is correct. Teenage depression Being a teenager __1__ difficult. Emotions and moods change rapidly. Many teenagers feel confused and afraid when the safety of childhood is over. Experts say that things are even harder __2__ days. One of them says, "We live in particularly difficult times for a growing youngster. There is lots of pressure and a lot of broken homes. Some kids have difficult relationships with __3__ parents, others have no one to support them." In fact, everyone __4__ unhappy, lonely or misunderstood from time to time. But a small number of teenagers become depressed __5__ weeks or months, and they begin to find that they can't continue with their normal lives. Many teenagers are afraid to ask for help, or __6__ how to ask for it. Perhaps they don't even realise that they are depressed. It is usually other people – friends, parents and teachers, __7__ find out about their depression and offer help. If you __8__ about a friend, listen to their problems and try to be sympathetic, and be patient. It's a good idea for teenagers who feel depressed to try and talk to someone they like and feel comfortable __9__ . But if they don't want to talk to friends and family, there are lots of people who are there to help. These youngsters could talk to their teacher or school counsellor or maybe their doctor. Alternatively, there are telephone helplines which give confidential help to anyone with a problem. It is most important to remember that everyone feels sad and unhappy sometimes, that's natural. Remember that, no matter how bad you feel, the feelings of sadness and happiness __10__ to an end one day. adapted from: Timesaver Reading Lessons, Mary Glasgow Magazines, Scholastic Inc., 2004 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A A A A A A A A A A is those there feels since know not who worrying at will come B B B B B B B B B B have been this his has felt for don't know which worried by are coming C C C C C C C C C C had been these their felt in didn't know whom are worried with come 10 p Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) S. 7 2. Your friend has got some short messages in English and isn't sure if he's understood them alright. Explain to him in German what they mean. Sorry, I'm stressed out and don't feel like partying. Mary-Lou ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ I'm in hospital. Cannot get in touch with Tim. Pls inform him. Renay ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Just enrolled for new fitness course. Like to join me? Richie ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 3. The following signs were spotted in London. What's their message in German? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ 6 p (je 1 p contents) Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) S. 8 4. Während eines Schüleraustausches in England unterhaltet ihr euch in der Schule über Magersucht. Drücke aus, dass dein Freund das Wort obesity noch nie gehört hat. ________________________________________________________________________ Erzähle, dass seine Freundin wegen Magersucht1 im Krankenhaus war. ________________________________________________________________________ Frage, ob es in England auch eine Telefon-Hotline gibt, die Jugendlichen hilft. ________________________________________________________________________ 3p (je 0,5 p contents, 0,5 p correctness) BII Using the language in different contexts 1. Information gap task You have a lot more questions than the text When Skeletons Are Sexy could answer. What else would you like to know? Ask three more questions about the problems mentioned in the text that haven't been answered yet. 1.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6p (3 p contents, 3 p correctness) 1 Siehe Lesetext S.3 Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) S. 9 2. Questionnaire A British magazine wants to find out what you think about Images. Please fill in the questionnaire in the magazine. Answer all the questions. Please give reasons for your answers. Write at least 80 words altogether. Count your words. What do you think of slimming? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Who are your heroes? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What would you do if you were given a free six–week–course for a fitness studio? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ In which way is your lifestyle influenced by your friends? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What do you think of when you hear the word "happiness"? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ If you had 3 wishes, what would you take with you to live on a desert island for a while? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 18 p (12 p contents, 5 p correctness, 1 p complexity) Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) BIII Comment/Giving opinion Write down your opinion on one of the following statements. Give reasons for your opinion using examples where possible. Write about 150 words altogether. Count your words. We are young – we want to have fun. You can only be happy with lots of money. I couldn't get along without my mobile. Friends are the best medicine when you're down. Looking good isn't everything. Young people have many things to worry about. Happy families only exist on TV. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ S. 10 Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) S. 11 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 25 p (15 p contents, 8 p correctness, 2 p complexity) Schriftliche Realschulabschlussprüfung 2005 im Fach Englisch – Prüfungsarbeit (Leseverstehenstest) S. 12 Name: Form: Date: I. Hörverstehenstest (LCT) Score Possible Maximum Points Gained Task A 7p ..... p Task B 7p ..... p Task C 6p ..... p Total 20 p ..... p II. Leseverstehenstest (RCT) Score Part A Part B Possible Maximum I 14 p ..... p II 18 p ….. p I 19 p ..... p II 24 p ..... p III 25 p ..... p 100 p ..... p Total Mark: Points Gained Points: p Signature: Date: