The moon like a flower
Transcription
The moon like a flower
»The moon like a flower …« HANNES LOESCHEL (*1963) SONGS OF INNOCENCE to leonando 01Introduction 02Night 03Spring 04 On Another’s Sorrow 05 Laughing Song 06 A Dream 07 The Lamb 08 The Shepherd 09 The Echoing Green 10 The Chimney Sweeper 11 Infant Joy 12 The Divine Image 13 Holy Thursday 14 The Little Boy lost / The Little Boy found 15 A Cradle Song 16 Nurse’s Song 17 The Blossom 18 Chapel of Gold (from “The Rossetti Manuscript” by W. Blake) total time 04:50 03:12 06:10 03:39 02:55 04:11 03:52 02:23 02:25 03:36 02:11 04:44 05:00 02:04 03:18 03:14 02:19 03:44 64:27 Music by Hannes Loeschel (2010) Lyrics by the Author & Printer William Blake (1789) track 1–17 from “Songs of Innocence” track 18 from “The Rossetti Manuscript” Exit Eden Phil Minton, vocals Hannes Loeschel, piano, Fender Rhodes Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitars Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums Burkhard Stangl, guitar (on track 2, 7, 9, 11, 18), Fender Rhodes (on track 3) Theresa Eipeldauer, vocals (on track 7, 11), backing vocals (on track 3) Thomas Berghammer, trumpet (on track 1, 8, 12, 15), flugelhorn (on track 18) 3 SONGS OF INNOCENCE D Die erste Szene von David Lynchs Film »Blue Velvet« führt uns in eine Idylle: Man sieht einen Vorstadtgarten unter blauem Himmel, die hell leuchtenden Farben suggerieren Wärme, und der ganze Ort ist nahe an das gebaut, was Suburb-Bewohner ein irdisches Paradies nennen würden. Traumhaft verlangsamt wird uns diese idealisierte Welt aus der Perspektive eines Kindes gezeigt; wir selbst sind als Betrachter das unschuldige Wesen, das den bunten Garten Eden bestaunt wie zum ersten Mal, einen Erdenwinkel, in dem das Böse keinen Zugang und die Sünde noch keinen Namen hat. Der Song »Blue Velvet« untermalt das Szenario. Eine Irritation allerdings rührt vom zischenden Geräusch des Wassers, mit dem ein Mann den Garten sprenkelt. Man hört Vogelgezwitscher und Insektenzirpen, und schließlich sehen wir, wie sich der Wasserschlauch verknotet, das erste Anzeichen von Unheil. Die Musik wird undeutlicher, andere Geräusche stören den Gleichklang, das Zischen wird zu einem Grummeln und Pfeifen, der Schlauch verstopft wie die Arterien im Körper des Mannes: Der bricht zusammen, getroffen vom Schlag. Die Kamera folgt dieser Bewegung. Und sie zoomt schließlich bis zur Grasnarbe, sogar noch darunter, und plötzlich sind wir in einer ganz anderen Welt, die nichts mehr mit der ursprünglichen Idylle zu tun hat: Dort, zwischen den Halmen und in der Erde, tobt ein Kampf. Die Insekten erscheinen überlebensgroß, die Geräusche übertönen ganz die Musik, es ist ein Brodeln und Scharren und Gewusel. Bedrohlich ist dieser andere Kosmos: ein Dschungel, in dem Gewalt herrscht, in dem es ums Überleben geht. Das Schöne ist nur des Schrecklichen Anfang. 4 »Pipe me a song about a lamb« – heißt es in der »Introduction« von William Blakes »Songs of Innocence«. Von einer Wolke herab wünscht sich ein Kind dieses Lied: »So I piped with merry chear«. Phil Minton singt die Zeilen im Bariton mit einer betörenden Verwunschenheit, Zeilen und Töne, die tief aus dem Unbewussten zu kommen scheinen oder doch aus einer Märchenwelt. Clayton Thomas’ Bass eröffnet das Stück, bevor Hannes Loeschel mit seinem Klavier einsetzt und das Schlagzeug von Mathias Koch eine perkussive Landschaft hinzaubert. Es ist eine einfache Melodie, eine zunächst ganz durchsichtige Textur, eine harmlos scheinende Lyrik, aber nach und nach konterkariert die Musik jenen in uns angesprochenen Willen zur Harmonisierung: Unterhalb der Ebene des Semantischen, unterhalb der Ebene der liedhaften Form beginnt ein Grummeln, Schnarren, Wüten, ein Raunen und Rauschen, Tröten und Gezeter, ein Durcheinander wie aus einer anderen, nicht beherrschbaren Welt. Gitarre, Trompete und Klavier erzeugen ein solches Gemurmel des Bedrohlichen und Unheimlichen, dass uns auch die harmlos anmutende Aussage des Textes unheimlich und bedrohlich wird. Es ist jener Effekt, der auch bei David Lynch entsteht. Die Welt des schönen Scheins existiert, aber sie existiert nicht ohne ihre Kehrseite. Die Oberfläche ist das, was wir gerne als Wahrheit wahrnehmen würden, aber darunter lauert etwas Unwägbares und Verworrenes und Dunkles. Das Schreckliche oder Erschreckende ist aber vielleicht doch das Reizvollere und Bestaunenswertere, und es dräut, wo man es nicht vermutet. Die alte Dialektik: dass alles, von dem wir vernunftgesteuerten Menschen glauben, es sei zu verstehen und in seiner Schönheit zu fassen, umkippen kann ins Gegen5 teil, in Barbarei. Kunst kann uns an dieses Kippmoment erinnern, kann dieses Wechselverhältnis fühlbar machen. In Hannes Loeschels Kompositionen »Songs of Innocence« nach dem Zyklus von William Blake wird es spürbar, vom ersten Moment an, auch wenn es meist gut verborgen ist unter den klassischen Songformen, derer er sich bedient – ob Rockmusik, Folk, Country, Ballade, man hört sogar Anklänge an so etwa wie Doom Metal und Ambient in der Spielart einer Band wie Bohren und der Club of Gore. Loeschel, der sich immer wieder an der Schnittstelle von Neuer Musik, Jazz und populärer Liedform bewegt hat, beherrscht diese Genres allesamt; er kann daraus ganz neu klingende und doch geradezu traditionelle Stücke schaffen. Und gleichwohl finden sich immer sanfte Abwandlungen, die mit dem Unerwarteten spielen, Verunsicherungen erzeugen und Bereicherungen darstellen. William Blake wird vom Kopf auf die Füße gestellt; die »Songs of Innocence« werden von Loeschel so interpretiert, als würde er sie bereits durch Blakes »Songs of Experience« hindurch lesen. »Songs of Innocence and Experience« – diese beiden Zyklen schuf William Blake im letzten Jahrzehnt des 18. Jahrhunderts, als die Aufklärung zu ihrem Höhepunkt gelangt war und sich zugleich deren Abgründe auftaten. Der Maler und Poet Blake inszeniert in den »Songs of Innocence« einen naiv anmutenden Zustand der Schöpfung. Es ist die Perspektive des Kindes, das die Dinge zum ersten Mal wahrnimmt. Es spricht aus den Liedern nicht nur die titelgebende Unschuld, sondern auch Unerfahrenheit und Vertrauen. Der Glaube ans Gute ist gepaart mit einem Staunen über die Wunder der Welt. »Little 6 Lamb who made thee«, heißt es einmal. Christliche Symbolik und Heilserwartung sind darin ebenso aufgehoben wie eine Naturfrömmigkeit, die noch durch keine Erfahrung getrübt ist. Die Erfahrung kommt später hinzu. In den »Songs of Experience« wird das schöne Erleben gestört, das Dunkle und Böse finden Eingang in Blakes Lyrik. Das eine ist ohne das andere nicht zu haben. William Blake hat gerade im 20. Jahrhundert etliche Künstler, Schriftsteller, Filmemacher und Musiker angeregt: Von dem Okkultisten Aleister Crowley bis zu Aldous Huxley, von Ridley Scott bis Jim Jarmusch, von Benjamin Britten bis Michael Nyman – in unterschiedlichsten Werken hat Blake seine Spuren hinterlassen. Gerade aber auch in der Pop- und Rockmusik wird Blake immer wieder zitiert. Patti Smith oder Nick Cave haben des Öfteren ihre Bewunderung für Blakes Lyrik zum Ausdruck gebracht und sich ihrer bedient. Und gerade die düsteren Schichten in den Texten und Bildern Blakes waren immer wieder eine Inspirationsquelle für Heavy-Metal-Bands wie Iron Maiden oder Venom. Auch von dem Beat-Dichter Allen Ginsberg gibt es eine Aufnahme der »Songs of Innocence« – und wenn man sich die ersten Takte anhört, dann erkennt man sofort den Unterschied zu Hannes Loeschels Herangehensweise: Ginsberg hebt in seiner Musik und in seinem Gesang das Kinderliedhafte und Naive hervor; die Texte scheinen bei ihm relativ bruchlos in eine musikalische Form übersetzt zu sein. Hannes Loeschel entgeht der Gefahr der Lieblichkeit, ohne die ursprüngliche Songidee zu dekonstruieren. In seinen Kompositionen ist die historische Re7 zeption der »Songs of Innocence« stets mitgedacht und produktiv gemacht. Die Neubearbeitung eines bereits in den Zitatenschatz der populären Kultur eingegangenen Werks bedarf deshalb nicht nur der Chuzpe, sondern auch eines sehr offenen, die Grenzen musikalischer Einteilungen erweiternden Ansatzes. Hannes Loeschels Arbeit umfasst von je die unterschiedlichsten Bereiche, er kennt sich mit den verschiedensten Idiomen aus und kann diese in seine eigene musikalische Sprache integrieren. So begann Loeschel als Interpret zeitgenössischer Musik, widmet sich seit den 90er Jahren auch der Improvisation, komponiert für Theater und Film, liebäugelt mit dem Jazz und immer wieder mit traditionellen Formen. In der Beschäftigung mit dem Wienerlied auf seiner CD »Herz.Bruch.Stück« konnte er die Scheidelinie zwischen Kunst- und Volkslied mit einer Nonchalance und zugleich Ernsthaftigkeit ignorieren, dass die historische Dimension in einer gegenwärtigen Interpretation aufgegangen ist. Das schon fast überholte Format der CD – des Albums – wird bei Loeschel, wie er sagt, zum »Theaterraum«, in dem eine konzeptuelle Arbeit möglich ist: Hör-Kunst, Klang-Kunst. Ähnlich unorthodox und Klangräume öffnend verfährt Loeschel nun mit Blakes »Songs of Innocence«. Er hat dabei mit Phil Minton (voc), Theresa Eipeldauer (voc), Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber (git), Clayton Thomas (b), Mathias Koch (dr), Burkhard Stangl (key/git) und Thomas Berghammer (tr) Musiker für dieses Projekt gewinnen können, die durch ihre vielfältigen Erfahrungen in der freien Improvisationsszene, im Jazz, in der klassischen Musik oder auch in populären Genres den Kompositionen Reichtum verleihen und vielfältigste Assoziationsebenen hinzufügen – theatralische Räume, in denen die Musiker verschiedene Rollen annehmen kön8 nen. Man müsste alleine über die Kunst von Phil Minton ins Schwärmen geraten: Wie der Avantgardist mit seinem walisischen Bariton die unscheinbarsten Zeilen zum Glänzen bringt, sie aufplustert, sie transzendiert und doppelbödig erscheinen lässt, ist schier unfassbar. Loeschel hätte sich keinen geeigneteren Sänger wünschen können: Diese Stimme birgt sowohl die Wärme als auch das Unheimliche, das Hannes Loeschel in den Gesängen Blakes gefunden hat. Das Schöne nämlich ist immer des Schrecklichen Anfang. Ulrich Rüdenauer (*1971) arbeitet als freier Autor für Zeitungen, Zeitschriften und Rundfunk (u. a. taz, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Falter, Literaturen, Deutschlandfunk, WDR, SWR). Er schreibt über literarische Themen und Musik, arbeitet für das Enjoy Jazz Festival und organisiert die Literaturreihe »Literatur im Schloss« in Bad Ulrich Rüdenauer Mergentheim. Zuletzt erschien von ihm als Mit-Herausgeber der Briefwechsel zwischen Peter Handke und Hermann Lenz: »Berichterstatter des Tages«, sowie als Herausgeber: »Naomi Schenck: Archiv verworfener Möglichkeiten. Fotos und Texte«. 9 Hannes Loeschel Hannes Loeschel, (*1963, Wien), trat nach seiner musikalische Ausbildung an der Hochschule für Musik in Wien vorerst als Interpret zeitgenössischer Musik auf. Um 1990 wandte er sich der improvisierten Musik zu und entwickelte parallel erste stilübergreifende Arbeiten als Komponist, Ensembleleiter und Arrangeur. 1997 gewann er mit seinem Trio »Loeschel Skrepek Zrost« den Hans Koller Preis für Jazz- und improvisierte Musik. In der Folge leitete er verschiedene Formationen und Projekte mit Musikern wie Peter Herbert, Josef Novotny, Joanna Lewis, David Tronzo, Ned Rothenberg, mit denen weltweit Live-Auftritte absolviert wurden. Neben zahlreichen CD-Veröffentlichungen realisierte Hannes Loeschel auch Produktionen in Zusammenarbeit mit bildenden Künstlern, Filmschaffenden, sowie Tanz- und Theatergruppen. Er ist Mitbegründer des Festivals Soundgrube in Wien, sowie künstlerischer Leiter und Artist in Residence im Rahmen von OdeonMusik im Wiener OdeonTheater. Als Komponist entstanden Werke im Rahmen von Aufträgen für den ORF, WDR, die Bregenzer Festspiele, die Musiktriennale Köln, Wien Modern, das Jazzfestival Saalfelden, Jeunesse, das Wiener Volksliedwerk, die Diagonale, u. a. Loeschel habilitierte 2009 im Fach »Komposition in interdisziplinären Kontexten« an der Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität Linz. Er arbeitet und lebt mit Familie in Wien. www.hannesloeschel.com 10 11 Exit Eden Über die Illustrationen von Willy Puchner Exit Eden wurde von Hannes Loeschel 2007 im Vorfeld der Bühnenproduktion »Paradise lost – Exit Eden« mit weiteren Protagonisten – Burkhard Stangl, Clayton Thomas und Mathias Koch – aus dem Feld improvisierter aktueller Musik aus der Taufe gehoben und agierte vorerst konzertant und als Soundtrack-Combo im stiloffenen Feld aktueller, freier Musik. Im Rahmen der im weiteren Umfeld des Rocks angesiedelten »Songs of Innocence« gemeinsam mit dem britischen Sänger Phil Minton erweiterte das Quartett seinen Klangkörper vorübergehend und tritt in variabler Besetzung auf. Der zarte Kreis, der die Bilder wie ein roter Faden begleitet, zeigt den Umriss von London. Wie ein durchgehendes Zeichen verbindet er alles, umkreist die Figuren, wird zur Plattform, zum Postament, zeigt eine Grenze, die mit dem Gedanken von William Blake korrespondiert: »Wenn die Pforten der Erkenntnis geläutert würden, würde alles dem Menschen erscheinen, wie es ist: grenzenlos und unbeschränkt.« In den »Songs of Innocence« ist das Unbegrenzte in der Unschuld und Freude zu sehen. Es ist aus der Sicht der Kinder geschrieben. Letztlich war William Blake überzeugt, dass Kinder durch Religion, Diktion und Ausbeutung ihre Unschuld verlieren. Seine Gedichte spiegeln seine Gewissheit, dass jedes Kind frei sein sollte, um seine eigenen Entdeckungen zu machen. Willy Puchner, selbst gelegentlich ein Kind, verwandelte die »Songs of Innocence« in zarte und anmutige Zeichnungen. Booking: [email protected] Willy Puchner arbeitet als freischaffender Fotograf, Zeichner und Autor in Wien und auf Reisen. Nach dem Studium der Philosophie und Geschichte folgte er seinen Sehnsüchten und bereiste die ferne Welt. Er veröffentlichte viele Bücher, zeigt seine Bilder in Ausstellungen, publiziert in Zeitschriften, veranstaltet 12 Workshops und Vorträge. Die wichtigsten Projekte: »Dorf-Bilder«, »Die Neunzigjährigen«, »Die Sehnsucht der Pinguine«, »Illustriertes Fernweh« sowie »Willy Puchners Tierleben«. www.willypuchner.com 13 01 Introduction Piping down the valleys wild / Piping songs of pleasant glee / On a cloud I saw a child. / And he laughing said to me. // Pipe a song about a Lamb: / So I piped with merry chear, / Piper pipe that song again -- / So I piped, he wept to hear. // Drop thy pipe thy happy pipe / Sing thy songs of happy chear, / So I sung the same again / While he wept with joy to hear. // Piper sit thee down and write / In a book that all may read -- / So he vanish’d from my sight, / And I pluck’d a hollow reed. // And I made a rural pen, / And I stain’d the water clear, / And I wrote my happy songs / Every child may joy to hear. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, piano Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums Thomas Berghammer, trumpet 14 15 02 Night The sun descending in the west, / The evening star does shine, / The birds are silent in their nest, / And I must seek for mine, / The moon like a flower, / In heavens high bower; / With silent delight, / Sits and smiles on the night. // Farewell green fields and happy groves, / Where flocks have took delight; / Where lambs have nibbled, silent moves / The feet of angels bright; / Unseen they pour blessing, / And joy without ceasing, / On each bud and blossom, / And each sleeping bosom. // They look in every thoughtless nest, / Where birds are coverd warm; // When wolves and tygers howl for prey / They pitying stand and weep. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Burkhard Stangl, add. guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 16 17 03 Spring Sound the Flute! / Now it’s mute. / Birds delight / Day and Night. / Nightingale / In the dale / Lark in Sky / Merrily / Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year // Little Boy / Full of joy. / Little Girl / Sweet and small. / Cock does crow / So do you. / Merry voice / Infant noise / Merrily Merrily to welcome in the Year // Little Lamb / Here I am, / Come and lick / My white neck. / Let me pull / Your soft Wool. / Let me kiss / Your soft face. / Merrily Merrily we welcome in the Year. Phil Minton, vocals Theresa Eipeldauer, backing vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Burkhard Stangl, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 18 19 04 On another’s Sorrow Can I see another’s woe, / And not be in sorrow too. / Can I see another’s grief, / And not seek for kind relief. // Can I see a falling tear, / And not feel my sorrows share, / Can a father see his child, / Weep, nor be with sorrow fill’d. // Can a mother sit and hear / An infant groan an infant fear -- / No no never can it be. / Never never can it be. // And can he who smiles on all / Hear the wren with sorrows small, / Hear the small birds grief & care, / Hear the woes that infants bear -- // And not sit beside the nest / Pouring pity in their breast. / And not sit the cradle near / Weeping tear on infants tear. // And not sit both night & day, / Wiping all our tears away. / O! no never can it be. / Never never can it be. // He doth give his joy to all. / He becomes an infant small. / He becomes a man of woe / He doth feel the sorrow too. // Think not, thou canst sigh a sigh, / And thy maker is not by. / Think not, thou canst weep a tear, / And thy maker is not near. // O! he gives to us his joy, / That our grief he may destroy / Till our grief is fled & gone / He doth sit by us and moan. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 20 21 05 Laughing Song When the green woods laugh with the voice of joy / And the dimpling stream runs laughing by, / When the air does laugh with our merry wit, / And the green hill laughs with the noise of it. // When the meadows laugh with lively green / And the grasshopper laughs in the merry scene, / When Mary and Susan and Emily, / With their sweet round mouths sing Ha, Ha, He. // When the painted birds laugh in the shade / Where our table with cherries and nuts is spread / Come live & be merry and join with me, / To sing the sweet chorus of Ha, Ha, He. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 22 23 06 A Dream Once a dream did weave a shade, / O’er my Angel-guarded bed, / That an Emmet lost it’s way / Where on grass methought I lay. // Troubled wilderd and forlorn / Dark, benighted travel-worn / Over many a tangled spray, / All heart-broke I heard her say. // O my children! do they cry, / Do they hear their father sigh. / Now they look abroad to see, / Now return and weep for me. // Pitying I drop’d a tear: / But I saw a glow-worm near: / Who replied, What wailing wight / Calls the watchman of the night. // I am set to light the ground, / While the beetle goes his round: / Follow now the beetle’s hum, / Little wanderer hie thee home. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 24 25 07 The Lamb Little Lamb who made thee / Dost thou know who made thee / Gave thee life & bid thee feed, / By the stream & o’er the mead; / Gave thee clothing of delight, / Softest clothing wooly bright; / Gave thee such a tender voice, / Making all the vales rejoice: / Little Lamb who made thee / Dost thou know who made thee // Little Lamb I’ll tell thee, / Little Lamb I’ll tell thee; / He is called by thy name, / For he calls himself a Lamb: / He is meek & he is mild, / He became a little child: / I a child & thou a lamb, / We are called by his name. / Little Lamb God bless thee, / Little Lamb God bless thee. Theresa Eipeldauer, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Burkhard Stangl, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 26 27 08 The Shepherd How sweet is the Shepherd’s sweet lot, / From the morn to the evening he strays: / He shall follow his sheep all the day / And his tongue shall be filled with praise. // For he hears the lambs’ innocent call. / And he hears the ewes’ tender reply. / He is watchful while they are in peace, / For they know when their Shepherd is nigh. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums Thomas Berghammer, trumpet 28 29 09 The Echoing Green The Sun does arise, / And make happy the skies. / The merry bells ring, / To welcome the Spring. / The sky-lark and thrush, / The birds of the bush, / Sing louder around, / To the bells’ chearful sound, / While our sports shall be seen On the Echoing Green. // Old John with white hair / Does laugh away care, / Sitting under the oak, / Among the old folk. / They laugh at our play, / And soon they all say, / Such such were the joys, / When we all girls & boys, / In our youth time were seen, On the Echoing Green. // Till the little ones weary, / No more can be merry / The sun does descend, / And our sports have an end: / Round the laps of their mothers, / Many sisters and brothers, / Like birds in their nest, / Are ready for rest: / And sport no more seen, / On the darkening Green. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, rhythm guitar Burkhard Stangl, solo guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 30 31 10 The Chimney Sweeper When my mother died I was very young, / And my father sold me while yet my tongue, / Could scarcely cry weep weep weep weep. / So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep. // Theres little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head / That curl’d like a lamb’s back, was shav’d, so I said, / Hush Tom never mind it, for when your head’s bare, / You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair. // And so he was quiet, & that very night, / As Tom was a sleeping he had such a sight, / That thousands of sweepers Dick, Joe, Ned & Jack, / Were all of them lock’d up in coffins of black, // And by came an Angel who had a bright key, / And he open’d the coffins & set them all free. / Then down a green plain leaping laughing they run / And wash in a river and shine in the Sun. // Then naked & white, all their bags left behind, / They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind. / And the Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, / He’d have God for his father & never want joy. // And so Tom awoke and we rose in the dark / And got with our bags & our brushes to work. / Tho’ the morning was cold, Tom was happy & warm. / So if all do their duty, they need not fear harm. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 32 33 11 Infant Joy I have no name / I am but two days old. -- / What shall I call thee? / I happy am / Joy is my name, -- / Sweet joy befall thee! // Pretty joy! / Sweet joy but two days old. / Sweet joy I call thee: / Thou dost smile, / I sing the while / Sweet joy befall thee. Theresa Eipeldauer, vocals Hannes Loeschel, piano, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Burkhard Stangl, guitar 34 35 12 The Divine Image To Mercy Pity Peace and Love, / All pray in their distress: / And to these virtues of delight / Return their thankfulness. // For Mercy Pity Peace and Love, / Is God our father dear: / And Mercy Pity Peace and Love, / Is Man his child and care. // For Mercy has a human heart / Pity, a human face: / And Love, the human form divine, / And Peace, the human dress. // Then every man of every clime, / That prays in his distress, / Prays to the human form divine / Love Mercy Pity Peace. // And all must love the human form, / In heathen, turk or jew. / Where Mercy, Love & Pity dwell, / There God is dwelling too. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Thomas Berghammer, trumpet Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 36 37 13 Holy Thursday It was on a Holy Thursday their innocent faces clean / The children walking two & two in red & blue & green / Grey headed beadles walkd before with wands as white as snow / Till into the high dome of Pauls they like Thames waters flow // O what a multitude they seemd these flowers of London town / Seated in companies they sit with radiance all their own / The hum of multitudes was there but multitudes of lambs / Thousands of little boys & girls raising their innocent hands // Now like a mighty wind they raise to heaven the voice of song / Or like harmonious thunderings the seats of heaven among / Beneath them sit the aged men wise guardians of the poor / Then cherish pity; lest you drive an angel from your door. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 38 39 14 The Little Boy lost / The Little Boy found Father, father, where are you going / O do not walk so fast. / Speak father, speak to your little boy / Or else I shall be lost, // The night was dark no father was there / The child was wet with dew / The mire was deep, & the child did weep / And away the vapour flew. // The little boy lost in the lonely fen, / Led by the wand’ring light, / Began to cry, but God ever nigh, / Appeard like his father in white. // He kissed the child & by the hand led / And to his mother brought, / Who in sorrow pale, thro’ the lonely dale / Her little boy weeping sought. // The little boy lost in the lonely fen, / Led by the wand’ring light, / Began to cry; but God, ever nigh, / Appear’d like his father, in white. // He kissed the child, & by the hand led, / And to his mother brought, / Who in sorrow pale, thro’ the lonely dale, / Her little boy weeping sought. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 40 41 15 A Cradle Song Sweet dreams form a shade / O’er my lovely infant’s head. / Sweet dreams of pleasant streams, / By happy silent moony beams // Sweet sleep with soft down, / Weave thy brows an infant crown. / Sweet sleep Angel mild, / Hover o’er my happy child. // Sweet smiles in the night, / Hover over my delight. / Sweet smiles Mother’s smiles / All the livelong night beguiles. // Sweet moans, dovelike sighs, / Chase not slumber from thy eyes, / Sweet moans, sweeter smiles, / All the dovelike moans beguiles. // Sleep sleep happy child. / All creation slept and smil’d. / Sleep sleep, happy sleep, / While o’er thee thy mother weep // Sweet babe in thy face, / Holy image I can trace. / Sweet babe once like thee, / Thy maker lay and wept for me // Wept for me for thee for all, / When he was an infant small. / Thou his image ever see. / Heavenly face that smiles on thee. // Smiles on thee on me on all, / Who became an infant small, / Infant smiles are his own smiles, / Heaven & earth to peace beguiles. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Thomas Berghammer, trumpet Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 42 43 16 Nurse’s Song When the voices of children are heard on the green / And laughing is heard on the hill, / My heart is at rest within my breast / And everything else is still // Then come home my children, the sun is gone down / And the dews of night arise / Come come leave off play, and let us away / Till the morning appears in the skies // No no let us play, for it is yet day / And we cannot go to sleep / Besides in the sky, the little birds fly / And the hills are all coverd with sheep // Well well go & play till the light fades away / And then go home to bed / The little ones leaped & shouted & laugh’d / And all the hills ecchoed. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 44 45 17 The Blossom Merry Merry Sparrow / Under leaves so green / A happy Blossom / Sees you swift as arrow / Seek your cradle narrow / Near my Bosom. // Pretty Pretty Robin / Under leaves so green / A happy Blossom / Hears you sobbing sobbing, / Pretty Pretty Robin / Near my Bosom. Phil Minton, vocals Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes 46 47 18 Chapel of Gold (from “The Rossetti Manuscript” by William Blake) I saw a chapel all of gold / That none did dare to enter in / And many weeping stood without / Weeping, mourning, worshipping. // I saw a serpent rise between / The white pillars of the door, / And he forc’d & forc’d & forc’d, / Down the golden hinges tore. // And along the pavement sweet, / Set with pearls & rubies bright, / All his slimy length he drew, / Till upon the altar white // Vomiting his poison out / On the bread & on the wine. / So I turn’d into a sty / And laid me down among the swine. Phil Minton, vocals Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber, guitar Burkhard Stangl, guitar Hannes Loeschel, Fender Rhodes Thomas Berghammer, trumpet Clayton Thomas, bass Mathias Koch, drums 48 49 SONGS OF INNOCENCE E The opening scene of David Lynch’s movie “Blue Velvet” takes us to an idyllic place: a suburban garden underneath a clear blue sky, bright colors suggesting warmth, the whole setting closely resembling what the denizens of suburbia would regard as an earthly paradise. In dream-like slow motion we are shown this idealized world from a child’s perspective, with us, the observers, turning into that innocent creature, beholding this colorful Garden of Eden in amazement, as though seeing it for the first time, this corner of the world where evil has no right of way, and sin has as yet no name. The song “Blue Velvet” accompanies the scenario. Some irritation, though, is created by the hissing sound of water as a man is sprinkling his garden. We hear birds twittering and insects chirping, and, eventually, we see the garden hose getting knotted, the first indication that all is not well. The music becomes blurred, other sounds interfere with the harmony, the hissing turns into a grumbling and a whistling, the hose becomes clogged, like the arteries inside the man’s body: he collapses, struck down by a stroke. The camera follows this movement, finally zooming in on the turf, below the turf even; and all of a sudden we find ourselves in a world that is utterly different, that has no resemblance whatsoever to the earlier idyll: here, among the blades of grass and in the soil, a battle is waged. The insects appear larger than life, the sounds drown out the music, there is a seething and scraping and bustling. This other cosmos is an alarming place: a jungle where violence reigns, where one has to fight for survival. Beauty is only the beginning of horror. 50 “Pipe me a song about a lamb”, is a line from the “Introduction” to William Blake’s “Songs of Innocence”. A child on a cloud demands such a song to be played, and: “so I piped with merry chear”. Phil Minton performs these lines in a baritone of bewitching charm, lines and tones appearing to come from the depths of the unconscious, or at least from a fairytale land. The piece is opened by Clayton Thomas’s bass, then Hannes Loeschel’s piano comes in, and Mathias Koch on drums conjures up a percussive landscape. It is a simple melody, the texture wholly transparent at first, the lyricism seemingly harmless; but little by little, the music begins to counteract the will to harmonization appealed to in us: underneath the semantic level, underneath the level of the song-like form a grumbling, rasping, raging commences, a murmuring and roaring, a hooting and a clamoring, a turmoil that seems to be part of another, uncontrollable world. Guitar, trumpet and piano produce such a buzz of alarm and eeriness that even the seemingly harmless message communicated by the lyrics takes on an eerie and alarming quality. It is the same effect as that created by David Lynch. The world of beautiful appearances does exist, but not without its reverse side. The surface is what we would like to perceive as true, but underneath it something imponderable and obscure and dark is lurking. Yet the horrible and the terrifying may in fact just be more attractive and fascinating, and it looms where one least expects it. It’s the familiar dialectic: that everything which we, as human beings controlled by reason, believe to be understandable and comprehensible in its beauty, can tilt into its opposite, into barbarity. Art is capable of making us aware of this moment of tilting, 51 capable of making this correlation perceptible. In Hannes Loeschel’s “Songs of Innocence”, compositions based on William Blake’s cycle of poems, it becomes perceptible right from the first moment, however well hidden it may often be underneath the classic song forms used by the composer – whether it’s rock, folk, country, ballads, or even suggestions of doom metal and ambient of the variety preferred by bands like Bohren & der Club of Gore. Loeschel’s work has frequently been situated at the point of intersection of New Music, jazz and popular song forms, and he has mastered all these genres; he uses them to create pieces that sound wholly new and yet are almost traditional. Nevertheless there are always subtle deviations that play on the unexpected, produce insecurities and generate enhancements. William Blake is turned upside down; Loeschel interprets the “Songs of Innocence” as though he was reading them through Blake’s “Songs of Experience”. “Songs of Innocence and Experience” – William Blake created these two cycles during the final decade of the 18th century, when the Age of Enlightenment had reached its peak while at the same time revealing its dark abysses. In his “Songs of Innocence” Blake, the painter and poet, enacts a state of creation that appears quite naive. It is the perspective of a child perceiving everything for the very first time. The songs reflect not just the innocence referred to in the title but also inexperience and trust. Belief in goodness is coupled with amazement at the wonders of the world. “Little Lamb who made thee”, Blake writes at one point, a line encompassing Christian symbolism and promise of deliverance as well as a natural piety not yet tarnished by experience. Experi52 ence will come later: in the “Songs of Experience” the beauty becomes unsettled, the dark and the evil find their way into Blake’s poetry. You cannot have the one without the other. Especially during the 20th century William Blake proved to be an inspiration for many artists, writers, filmmakers and musicians: from the occultist Aleister Crowley to Aldous Huxley, from Ridley Scott to Jim Jarmusch, from Benjamin Britten to Michael Nyman – Blake’s influence can be detected in numerous different works of art. Pop and rock musicians are particularly fond of quoting Blake. Patti Smith or Nick Cave have repeatedly expressed their admiration for Blake’s poetry, and referred to him in their work. The darker layers in Blake’s texts and paintings have been an ample source of inspiration for heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden or Venom. Allen Ginsberg, the beat poet, also recorded the “Songs of Innocence” – and on listening to the first measures the difference to Hannes Loeschel’s approach becomes apparent immediately: Ginsberg’s music and the way he sings emphasize naivety and a children’s song-like quality; in his interpretation the lyrics appear to have been smoothly translated into a musical form. Hannes Loeschel avoids the danger of sweetness without deconstructing the original idea of the songs. In his compositions the historical reception of the “Songs of Innocence” is always considered, and rendered productive. A new adaptation of a work that has already become part of the canon of quotations of popular culture therefore requires not only chutzpah but also a truly open 53 approach, an approach that extends the boundaries of musical categorizations. Hannes Loeschel’s musical work has always encompassed a great variety of genres, he is familiar with all kinds of different idioms and knows how to integrate them into his own musical language. Having started out as a performer of contemporary music, Loeschel became increasingly interested in improvisations during the 1990s; he composes scores for theater and movie productions, has an ongoing flirtation with jazz and, ever and again, with traditional musical forms. In his investigation into the traditional Viennese song on the CD “Herz.Bruch.Stück” he managed to ignore the dividing line between folk song and art song with such nonchalance and sincerity that the historical dimension became merged into the contemporary interpretation. The practically outdated CD – album – format generates a “theater space”, as Loeschel himself calls it, in which conceptual work becomes possible: audio art, sound art. His approach to Blake’s “Songs of Innocence” is similarly unorthodox, and also opens up sound spaces. The musicians he assembled for this project – Phil Minton (voc), Theresa Eipeldauer (voc), Michael Bruckner-Weinhuber (git), Clayton Thomas (b), Mathias Koch (dr), Burkhard Stangl (key/git) and Thomas Berghammer (tr) – were able, thanks to their diverse experience in free improvisation, jazz, classical music or popular genres, to enhance the compositions and add a multitude of associative levels – theatrical spaces in which the musicians can play different roles. The artistic skill of Phil Minton alone could make listeners go off into raptures: the way the Welsh avant-garde baritone makes the most inconspicuous lines sparkle, ruffles them up, transcends 54 them and makes them appear ambiguous, is simply beyond belief. Loeschel could not have wished for a more suitable singer: his voice holds both the warmth and the eeriness Hannes Loeschel has detected in Blake’s songs. Because beauty is always the beginning of horror. Ulrich Rüdenauer (born in 1971) works as a freelance author for newspapers, magazines and broadcasting networks (e.g. taz, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Falter, Literaturen, Deutschlandfunk, WDR, SWR). He writes about literary topics and music, works for the Enjoy Jazz Festival, and organizes literary events for “Liter- Ulrich Rüdenauer atur im Schloss” at Bad Mergentheim. His most recent publications include the correspondence between Peter Handke and Hermann Lenz, “Berichterstatter des Tages”, as co-editor and “Naomi Schenck: Archiv verworfener Möglichkeiten. Fotos und Texte”, as editor. 55 Hannes Loeschel Exit Eden Hannes Loeschel (born in Vienna in 1963) received his musical training at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna. He started out as a performer of contemporary music, before turning to improvised music around 1990; at about the same time he also began to develop his first crossover pieces as a composer, ensemble leader and arranger. In 1997, his trio “Loeschel Skrepek Zrost” won the Hans Koller Award for jazz and improvised music. Since then Hannes Loeschel has led a number of different ensembles and projects, collaborating with musicians such as Peter Herbert, Josef Novotny, Joanna Lewis, David Tronzo or Ned Rothenberg in live performances all over the world. He has released numerous albums and also realized various productions in cooperation with visual artists, filmmakers, dance and theater ensembles. He is a co-founder of the Soundgrube festival in Vienna and both the artistic director and Artist in Residence of OdeonMusik at the OdeonTheater in Vienna. Exit Eden were launched in 2007, in connection with the stage production “Paradise Lost – Exit Eden”, by Hannes Loeschel in collaboration with three other protagonists specializing in current improvised music: Burkhard Stangl, Clayton Thomas and Mathias Koch. The ensemble initially played live at concerts and as a soundtrack combo in the stylistically unrestrained field of current free music. For the “Songs of Innocence”, a production in the neighborhood of rock music in a wider sense realized in collaboration with British singer Phil Minton, the quartet temporarily opened its ranks to a number of other musician friends; since then, Exit Eden have been playing in varying lineups. Booking: [email protected] His oeuvre as a composer includes works commissioned by ORF, WDR, Bregenzer Festspiele, Musiktriennale Köln, Wien Modern, Saalfelden Jazz Festival, Jeunesse, Wiener Volksliedwerk, Diagonale, and others. In 2009, Loeschel obtained a post-doctoral degree in “Composition in Interdisciplinary Contexts” at the Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität in Linz. He works and lives with his family in Vienna. www.hannesloeschel.com 56 57 On Willy Puchner’s illustrations ©+ The delicate circle appearing in the drawings like a recurrent theme depicts the outlines of London. It connects everything, like a continuous sign, encircling the figures, becoming a platform, a post office, showing a boundary that corresponds to the notion expressed by William Blake: “If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, infinite.” In the “Songs of Innocence” the infinite lies in the innocence and joy. They are written from a child’s perspective. Ultimately, William Blake believed that children are robbed of their innocence by religion, diction and exploitation. His poems reflect the firm conviction that each child should be free to make his or her own discoveries. Willy Puchner, occasionally a child himself, has transformed the “Songs of Innocence” into delicate and graceful drawings. Distribution See our website www.col-legno.com 2010 col legno Beteiligungs- und Produktion GmbH Producer Andreas Schett, Peter Kollreider, col legno Executive Producer Hannes Loeschel, www.hannesloeschel.com Recording Date September, 2009 Recorded by Christoph Amann at Amann Studios, Vienna Mixed by Florian Bogner Mastering Martin Stiewert Publisher loewenhertz music Texts Ulrich Rüdenauer Translations Astrid Tautscher Photography Johannes Novohradsky (Loeschel) Illustrations Willy Puchner after some photo materials (stone structures) by Lisi Breuss Design Concept Circus. Büro für Kommunikation und Gestaltung, Innsbruck, www.circus.at Typesetting & Layout Circus All music composed and produced by Hannes Loeschel Hannes Loeschel by courtesy of AKM / Austro Mechana Many thanks to Klemens Lendl and David Mueller for the Fender Rhodes and it’s marvellous sound Willy Puchner works as a freelance photographer, illustrator and writer, both in Vienna and while traveling. After taking a degree in philosophy and history he decided to give in to his wanderlust and travel to faraway places. He has published numerous books, presents his drawings and photographs in exhibitions, publishes 58 works in magazines, holds workshops and lectures. His most important projects include: “Dorf-Bilder”, “Die Neunzigjährigen”, “Die Sehnsucht der Pinguine”, “Illustriertes Fernweh” and “Willy Puchners Tierleben”. www.willypuchner.com