Chronology of Islam in America - EE-Corp
Transcription
Chronology of Islam in America - EE-Corp
Chronology of Islam in America 1178 - 2010 By Abdus Sattar Ghazali January 1st, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this compilation/document or the related files may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the author. Chronology of Islam in America 1178 - 2010 Table of contents 1. Introduction ……………………………………………… Page 1 2. Chronology from 1178 to 1799 ………………………… Page 2 3. Chronology from 1800 to 1899 ………………………… Page 3 4. Chronology from 1900 to 1999 ………………………… Page 4 5. Chronology from 2000 to 2002 ………………………… Page 8 6. Chronology for 2003 ………………………………….… Page 12 7. Chronology for 2004 ………………………………….… Page 18 8. Chronology for 2005 ………………………………….… Page 42 9. Chronology for 2006 ………………………………….… Page 99 10. Chronology for 2007 ……………………………….… Page 173 11. Chronology for 2008 …………………………………. Page 268 12. Chronology for 2009 ……………………………….… Page 304 13. Chronology for 2010 ……………………………….… Page 363 Updated up to December 31, 2010 Introduction This chronology is based on books, magazine relating to Muslims in America as well as media reports. Most of the chronology from 1178 to 1990s is based on the following sources: They Came before Columbus by Ivan van Sertima; Islam in America before Columbus by Hisham Zoubeir; Islam in Latin America: Timeline of Muslim Exploration of the Americas by Islamic Path and “the glimpses of Muslim life in American history” by Fareed H. Nu'man. Muslims explored North America at least 300 years before the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus, according to many researchers. Dr. Barry Fell, a noted New Zealand archaeologist and linguist of Harvard University showed detailed existing evidence in his work, "Saga America" that Muslims were not only in the Americas before Columbus arrived, but very active there as well. Ivan Van Sertima, in his renowned work, "They Came Before Columbus" confirms that there was definitely contact between the ancient and early African people with the Native Americans. Columbus logged on October 21st, 1492, that he was sailing past Gibara on the coast of Cuba he saw a mosque. He also logged that remnants of other masjids have been found in Cuba, Mexico, Texas and Nevada. From January 1178 to 1999 only few important events are recorded while from 2000 to 2002 there are more events are recorded. From January 2003 I have tried to record important events on monthly basis. This chronology is available on my online magazine American Muslim Perspective (www.amperspective.com.) which I launched in 2003. This is not an all-encompassing Chronology of Islam in America but I believe that so far this is the only kind of work that records important events that has significantly affected the seven-million-strong American Muslim community which remains under siege since the ghastly tragedy of 9/11. Abdus Sattar Ghazali Fremont, CA January 1, 2011 Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (1178-1799) [Page 2] 1178: A Chinese document known as the Sung Document records the voyage of Muslim sailors to a land known as Mu-Lan-Pi (America). Mention of this document is contained in the publication, The Khotan Amirs, 1933. 1310: Abu Bakri (Abu Bakar), a Muslim king of the Malian Empire, spearheads a series of sea voyages to the New World. 1312: African Muslims (Mandinga) arrive in the Gulf of Mexico for exploration of the American interior using the Mississippi River as their access route. These Muslim explorers were from Mali and other parts of West Africa. 1513: Piri Reis completes his first world map, including the Americas, after researching maps from all over the world. The practicality and artistry of his map surpassed any from his time or before. 1527: A Muslim from Morocco by the name of Estevanico of Azamor lands in Florida with the expedition of Panfilo de Narveaz and remains in America to become the first of three Americans to cross the continent in 1539. 1530: More than 30% of the estimated 10 million African slaves, uprooted from the areas of Fulas, Futa Jallon, Futa Toro, and Massina as well as other areas of West Africa governed from their capital Timbuktu, that arrived in America during the slave trade of that time and sent to Mexico, Cuba, and South America were Muslims, they and became part of the backbone of the American economy of that period. 1539 Estevanico of Azamor, a Muslim from Morocco, lands in Florida with the ill-fated expedition of Panfilo de Narvaez in 1527. Estevanico remained in America to become the first of three Americans to cross this continent. At least two states owe their beginnings to this Muslim, Arizona and New Mexico. 1732: A Muslim slave by the name of Ayyub Bin Sulaiman Jallon from Boonda, Galumbo is set free by James Oglethrope, the founder of Georgia, and provided transportation to England. In 1735, three years later, he arrived home. He arrived home (Boonda, Galumbo) from England in 1735. 1790: Moors from Spain are reported to be living in South Carolina and Florida. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in USA (1800-1899) [Page 3] 1807: United States Congress prohibits the importation of slaves into America after Jan. 1, 1808. Yarrow Mamout, an African Muslim slave, is set free in Washington, D.C., and later becomes one of the first shareholders of the second chartered bank in America, the Columbia bank. Yarrow may have lived to be more than 128 years old, the oldest person in American history. Two portraits of Yarrow done by well known artists are on public display. The first, painted by Charles W. Peale in 1819 was done when Yarrow was 100 years old. It hangs in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. A second portrait completed by James Simpson in 1828, almost a decade later, can be seen in the Peabody Room at the Georgetown Public Library, Washington D.C. 1809: A Muslim by the name of Omar ibn Said is enslaved in Charleston, South Carolina, and imprisoned after running away. Later in prison he was visited by John Owen, who became later a Governor of North Carolina, and taken to Bladen County to be placed on the Owen plantation and it is reported that he lived to be 100 years old. 1828 Abdulrahman Ibrahim Ibn Sori, a former prince from West Africa and now a slave on a Georgia plantation, is freed by the order of Secretary of State Henry Clay and President John Quincy Adams. He was known to many during his lifetime as "The Prince of the Slaves." A drawing of him, done by Henry Inman, is displayed in the Library of Congress. His life has also been well-documented. 1839: Sayyid Sa'id, ruler of Oman orders his ship The Sultana to set sail to America on a trade mission, reaching New York, April 30, 1840. And although the voyage was not a commercial success, it marks the point of Muslims successful friendly relations with America, which still continues to exist between many of the Islamic nations and the United States of today. 1856: The United States cavalry hire a Muslim by the name of Hajji Ali to experiment with raising camels in Arizona. 1865: The American Civil War ends. During the war, the "scorched earth" policy of the North destroyed churches, farms, schools, libraries, colleges, and a great deal of other property. The librarians at the University of Alabama managed to save one book from the debris of their library buildings. On the morning of April 4, when Federal troops reached the campus with orders to destroy the university, Andre Deloffre, a modern language professor and custodian of the library, appealed to the commanding officer to spare one of the finest libraries in the South. The officer, being sympathetic, sent a courier to Gen. Croxton at his headquarters in Tuscaloosa asking permission to save the Rotunda. The general's reply was no. The officer reportedly said, "I will save one volume as a memento of this occasion.” The volume selected was a rare copy of the Qur'an. 1870: The Reverend Norman, a Methodist missionary, converts to Islam. 1889: A noted scholar and social activist by the name of Edward W. Blyden travels throughout the Eastern and Southern parts of the United States lecturing about Islam and in one of his speeches before the Colonization Society of Chicago he told his audience that the reasons Africans choose Islam over Christianity is that, the Qur'an protected the black man from self-depreciation in the presence of Arabs or Europeans. 1893: The American Islamic Propaganda Movement is founded by Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb. He is regarded as one of the earliest white American converts. In that same year on Sept. 20 and 21, M. A. Webb appeared at the First World Congress of Religions and delivered two lectures: "The Spirit of Islam," and "The Influence of Islam on Social Conditions." Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (1900-1999) [Page 4] 1908: Muslim immigrants from the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, etc., arrive in North America. They are mainly Turks, Kurds, Albanians, and Arabs. 1913: Timothy Drew (Noble Drew Ali) establishes an organization in Newark, NJ, known as the Moorish Science Temple of America (MSTA). Drew Ali reportedly was commissioned by the Sultan of Morocco to teach Islam to Negroes in the United States. The MSTA is also responsible for many of today's African-American converts to Islam. 1915: Albanian Muslims build a Masjid (Mosque) in Maine and establish one of the first associations for Muslims in the United States. 1919: Albanian Muslims build another Masjid in Connecticut. Islamic Association formed in Highland Park, Michigan. 1920: The Red Crescent, a Muslim charity modeled after the International Red Cross, is established in Detroit. 1922: American Mohammedan Society (of Tatar Origin) formed in Brooklyn. Islamic Association formed in Detroit. 1923: Young Men’s Muslim Association (Arab) established in Brooklyn. 1926: Dues Muhammad Ali, mentor of Marcus Gravey and the person who had considerable impact on Gravey's movement, establishes an organization in Detroit known as the Universal Islamic Society. Its motto was One God, One Imam, One Destiny. Polish-speaking Tatars build a mosque in Brooklyn New York. 1930: African-American Muslims build the First Muslim Mosque in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Arab Banner Society formed in Quincy, Massachusetts. 1933: The organization of the Nation of Islam (NOI) is founded by Fard Muhammad or (Wallace Ford), a Muslim mystic who introduced its philosophy to the United States and disappeared in 1933. The late Eli-jah Mohammed, succeeded Frad in 1933 and built the organization into a strong ethnic movement advocating Islam as a way of life. The NOI is one of the most well known organizations that had its prints on the history of United States, as well as the American Muslim history; it holds itself responsible for converting a high percentage of African-Americans to Islam and highlighting American Christians' difficulties combating the effects of slavery and racism among African-Americans. Two of the most famous African-Americans, Muhammad Ali and Alhajj Malik al-Shabazz (Malcolm X), were early adherents of this movement, but both later embraced the broader multiethnic concepts of mainstream Islam. 1934: The Lebanese community of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, opens its Masjid. 1939: Sheikh Dawood founds the Islamic Mission Society in New York, which publishes a magazine entitled, Muslim Sunrise. 1952: Muslims in the Armed Services sue the Federal Government to be allowed to identify themselves as Muslims. Until then Islam was not recognized as a legitimate religion. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (1900-1999) [Page 5] 1955: Sheikh Dawood Ahmed Faisal establishes the State Street Masjid in New York City, which is still in use today and represents a special point in the development of the American Muslim community. And it is from this Masjid the Dar-ul-Islam movement was later born in 1962. 1957: Islamic Center of Washington opened. 1960: The Nation Of Islam's University of Islam schools flourished and drew the attention of the American media. However, the coverage focused upon the Black Muslims' self-help programs for Blacks, but considered them a "threat" to the white establishment. 1962: - The Dar-ul-Islam movement, another important group among the African-American Muslim community, is born. Until its disappearance in 1982-1983, it made a serious impact upon the development and practice of traditional Islam in America. - The newspaper Muhammad Speaks is published by the Nation of Islam, which later on becomes the largest minority weekly publication in the United States reaching 800,000 readers at its peak. But it eventually underwent some name changes over the years, following the various transformations its publishers (NOI) underwent as well, such as Bilalian News (named after a famous black Muslim hero and scholar), the A.M. Journal, and currently The Muslim Journal. 1963: 1st Jan. The Muslim Students Association (MSA) is established, at the University of Illinois in Urbana, as an organization to aid foreign Muslim students attending schools in the United States. MSA now has more than 100 branches nationwide. In the 1970's it gave birth to the Islamic Medical Association (IMA), the Association of Muslim Social Scientist (AMSS), and the Association of Muslim Scientists and Engineers (AMSE). 1965: AI Hajj Malik al-Shabazz (Malcolm X) is assassinated in New York. He was one of the most outstanding Muslims in American history as well as a dedicated fighter for justice and equality for African-Americans and other oppressed people. 1968: The Hanafi Movement is founded by Hamas Abdul Khaalis. The Hanafi Madhab Center was established in New York but later moved to Washington, D.C. This movement had a membership of more than 1000 in the United States. Kareem Abdul Jabbar, a famous basketball player, is one of the Muslims who first came into contact with Islam through this movement. In 1977, Khaalis and some of his followers seized control of three District of Columbia buildings, holding hostages for more than 30 hours. One man was killed. Khaalis is now incarcerated in Washington, D.C., and is serving a sentence of 41 to 120 years. 1971: Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA) is established as a North America wide, grass root Muslim organization. 1972: The Islamic Party in North America established at Masjidul Ummah in Washington DC. The Association of Muslim Social Scientists, is launched. 1975: Elijah Muhammad died in 1975, and his son, Warith Deen Muhammad, assumed leadership of the movement. Warith Deen Muhammad recognized the importance of bringing the Nation of Islam into the mainstream of Islam and immediately began to difficult process of closing the gaps between his father’s doctrines and mainstream Islam. Not all members of Elijah Muhammad's movement agreed with the changes his son introduced. One significant segment, led by Minister Louis Farrakhan, has continued to espouse Elijah's original teachings, and has maintained the Nation of Islam's name as well as its basic organizational structure. Farrakhan preaches that blacks world-wide are oppressed by whites, and seeks a separate state for AfricanAmericans. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (1900-1999) [Page 6] 1976: Warith Deen Muhammad renames Nation of Islam as the World Community of Islam in the West. 1977: April 22-24 - The Muslim World League sponsors the first Islamic conference of North America in Newark, NJ. 1980: The American-Arab anti-discrimination committee (ADC) is a founded by former Senator James Abourezk to “defend the rights of people of Arab descent and promoting their rich cultural heritage.” Warith Deen Muhammad again renames his movement at the American Muslim Mission. 1981: The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) is established in Plainfield, IN. ISNA is now an umbrella organization for many active Islamic groups seeking to further the cause of Islam in the United States. The first American Islamic library is established in Plainfield, Indiana. 1982:United Muslims of America (UMA) is established in California dedicated to establishing an effective voice for Muslims in U.S. politics. It was formed in spontaneous reaction to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, when Bay Area Muslims recognized that, despite their personal professional and social standing, they lacked the ability to influence U.S. policies in the absence of a cohesive American Muslim political vision and platform. Dr. Islam Siddiqee was the first President and one of the founders of UMA. 1985: Warith Deen Muhammad’s movement was officially integrated into the general Muslim community in the United States. Its members are now known simply as Muslims. 1986: Dr. Isma'il R. al-Faruqi, the founder of the American Muslim Social Scientists organization and the International Institute of Islamic Thought, and his wife are murdered in their home outside Philadelphia. Dr. Faruqi and his wife are the authors of the Cultural Atlas of Islam and many other books. His murder was predicated without name by the president of Jewish Defense League one week before his death in the Village Voice, New York by claiming that within a week an outspoken Palestinian professor will be eliminated. 1987: Muslim Alert Network was established in Chicago to mobilize Muslim response to media and discrimination against Muslims. Later on the same concept was used to establish CAIR in 1994. 1988: The Muslim Public Affairs Council is established “to work for the civil rights of American Muslims and for the integration of Islam into American pluralism.” 1990: Muslims hold the first solidarity conference called Muslims Against Apartheid. This was the first conference of its kind in support of Muslims for the struggle against Apartheid in South Africa. The conference was organized by the American Muslim Council. The American Muslim Council (AMC) was established on July 12, 1990 to increase the effective participation of American Muslims in the U.S. political and public policy arenas. 1991: - Imam Siraj Wahhaj offers an invocation (opening prayer) to the United States House of Representatives. He was the first Muslims to do so. - Imam Warith Deen Mohammed gives the invocation in the Senate. - The Muslim Members in the Military (MMM) organization hold their first "Unity in Uniform" conference. The conference took place at Boiling Air force Base in Washington, D.C. According to the United States Department of Defense, there are more than 5000 Muslims in uniform on active duty in the military. However, there are no Muslim Chaplains on active duty in any branch Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (1900-1999) [Page 7] of service. - Charles Bilal, Kountze, Texas, becomes the nation's first Muslim mayor in an American city. 1992: American Muslim Alliance is established by Dr. Agha Saeed in Hayward, CA. The AMA devoted exclusively to encouraging Muslim participation in political parties and the electoral process.Bosnia Task Force, USA was established as an alliance of ten national Muslim organizations in support of Bosnia. 1993: - Bosnia Task Force, USA and National Organization of Women (NOW) organized joint demonstration in 100 cities in America against the rape of women in Bosnia. Bosnia Task Force, USA organized the largest rally to date by Muslim in favor of Bosnia in Washington DC attended by 50,000 Muslims. - On Dec 3, African-American Captain Abdul Rashid Muhammad Begins serving as the first Imam in the US Army, according to Murad Wilfried Hofmann, author of “Religion on the Rise,” published by Amana Publications in 2001. 1994: The Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) is established by Omar Ahmad and Nihad Awad . The CAIR focuses on defending the civil rights of Muslims, defending Islam against stereotypes and training Muslims in news media relations. Islamic Shura Council of North America was established choosing four of the largest participants of the Bosnia Task Force, USA. Council of American Muslim Professional is established in Chicago. 1995: Oklahoma Bombing took place which launched a hate campaign against Muslims in America. 1996: -Iftar-Dinner on Capitol Hill sponsored by American Muslim Council February 13 hosted by Senator Joseph I. Lieberman (D CT), Congressmen Nick J. Rahall (D W. VA), Dana Rohrabacher (R CA), Thomas M. Davis III (R VA), James P. Moran (D VA) and attended by ambassadors and representatives from most of the Muslim countries. - The White house celebration of Eid Al-Fitr, February 20, 1996 by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton the first Eid celebration ever at the White House. -Majority of Muslim Americans vote for Bill Clinton in the presidential elections. 1998: March 10: The ISNA Fiqh Committee reorganizes as the Fiqh Council of North America “to create a larger and more authoritative body of Muslim scholars to effectively confront the many legal issues facing Muslims in North America.” May: Four major American Muslim organizations – American Muslim Alliance, American Muslim Council, the Council on American-Islamic Affairs and Muslim Public Affairs Council – formed the American Muslim Political Coordination Council (AMPCC). 1999: A joint meeting of Council of Presidents of Arab Organizations and the American Muslim Political Coordination Council, on Jan. 23 in Washington, DC, brought together nine major political organizations which included: the Arab American Institute (AAI.), the Association of Arab American University Graduates (AAUG), the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), the American Muslim Alliance (AMA), the American Muslim Council (AMC), the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), the Coalition for Good Government (CFGG), the Muslim Pubic Affairs Council (MPAC), and the National Association of Arab Americans, (NAAA). They identified 4 areas of coordination and cooperation: The future of Jerusalem; Civil and human rights; Arab and Muslim participation in the electoral process; and Access and inclusion in political structures. On August 8, Lt. Junior Grade Malik Abd Al Muta Ibn Noet Jr. appointed the first Imam in Navy. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2000 - 2002) [Page 8] 2000 Muslims launch voter registration campaign August 30: American Muslim Political Coordination Council (AMPCC), declares September and October to be the official Hesham Reda Voter Registration Campaign period. The voter registration campaign was to honor Mr. Hesham Reda who died in April 2000. He was nationally renowned for his efforts to mobilize American Muslims to get involved in the political process. AMPCC endorses Bush for presidency Oct 23: four Muslim organizations joined forces to found the American Muslim Political Coordination Council (AMPCC), to rally an Islamic vote behind one of the presidential candidates. AMPCC endorsed George W. Bush, who had met with American Muslim representatives early in the campaign and had also spoken out against so-called "secret evidence" provisions of recent immigration laws that allow for the detention of non-citizens without full disclosure of the evidence against them. AMPCC consists of American Muslim Alliance, American Muslim Council, Council on American-Islamic Relations, and Muslim Public Affairs Council. Muslim Americans vote en bloc for Bush Nov 5: For the first time in US history Muslims voted en bloc in the general elections that helped George Bush to secure victory. A study, released by the American Muslim Alliance on the 2000 election, showed that 72 percent of Muslims voted for Bush, 8 percent for Democrat Al Gore and 19 percent for Ralph Nader, a Lebanese-American. According to former Congressman Paul Findley about 3.2 million Muslims voted in November 2000 election since 70 percent Muslims were eligible to vote and 65 percent of those eligible actually voted. 2001 9/11 terrorist attacks Sept 11: Terrorists attack World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington DC. Two hijacked jetliners slam into the WTC and one into the Pentagon. A fourth airliner crashes in a field in Pennsylvania. American Muslim organizations joined the nation in denouncing this tragic and heinous crime. The leaders of nine Muslim American groups said in a joint letter to President Bush September 11, "American Muslims, who unequivocally condemned today terrorist attacks on our nation, call on you to alert fellow citizens to the fact that now is a time for all of us to stand together in the face of this heinous crime. We hope that the perpetrators of these crimes will be apprehended immediately and swiftly brought to justice. Muslims stand with all other Americans who, on this sad day, feel a sense of tremendous grief and loss. The letter was signed by the leaders of the American Muslim Alliance, the American Muslim Council, the Council on AmericanIslamic Relations, the Muslim Public Affairs Council, the Muslim American Society, the Islamic Society of North America, the Islamic Circle of North America, the Muslim Alliance in North America, and American Muslims for Jerusalem. Justice Department names 19 suspects in 9/11 attacks Sept 14: U.S. Justice Department names 19 suspects in attacks that include 15 nationals from Saudi Arabia, two from United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt and one from Lebanon. House resolution denounces bigotry against Arabs, Muslims, South Asians Sept. 15: In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks the House of Representatives passed a resolution September 15 condemning bigotry and violence against Arab-Americans, American Muslims, and Americans from South Asia. House Concurrent Resolution 227 (H. Con. Res. 227) declared "in the quest to identify, bring to justice, and punish the perpetrators and sponsors of the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, that the civil rights and civil liberties of all Americans, including Arab-Americans, American Muslims, and Americans from South Asia, should be protected." The resolution went on to condemn "any acts of violence or discrimination Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2000 - 2002) [Page 9] against any Americans, including Arab-Americans, American Muslims, and Americans from South Asia." President Bush visits mosque Sept 17: President George W. Bush visited a mosque to urge that Muslim Americans be treated with respect after the terrorist attacks against U.S. targets, saying, "The face of terror is not the true faith of Islam." Slipping off his shoes to respect Islamic custom, Bush sought to quell a surge of anti-Muslim incidents following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. "These acts of violence against innocents violate the fundamental tenets of the Islamic faith and it's important for my fellow Americans to understand that," Bush said at the Islamic Center of Washington. The visit was part of a broad government effort to crack down on what the FBI said were dozens of "retaliatory hate crimes" aimed at Muslim and Arab Americans, including assaults, threats, arson and two possibly ethnically motivated murders. Assets of 27 groups and individuals frozen Sept 24 : Bush orders U.S. financial institutions to freeze assets of 27 groups and individuals suspected of supporting terrorists. Bush meets Muslim leaders Sept 26: President George W. Bush held a meeting at the White House with Muslim leaders during which he said that ‘the teachings of Islam are the teachings of peace and good." The President denounced the hate crimes against Arab and Muslim Americans as ‘bigotry’ and urged the media not to identify the terrorists who perpetrated the attacks in New York and Washington as “Islamic” or “Muslim” terrorists. Instead, they should be identified with their organization or country. The President once again stated that “this is not a war against Islam, but against a bunch of criminals”. The organizations represented at the meeting included the American Muslim Political Coordination Council (AMPCC), American Arab Institute (AAI), Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), Islamic Institute (II),American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) and American Lebanese Heritage Club. USA Patriot Act enacted Oct 26: the President signed the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act, better known by its acronym, the USA PATRIOT Act. The law, which hurriedly passed with little public debate, has been criticized by constitutional law experts saying it eroded civil liberties Americans take for granted. In particular, critics have charged that the Act gives the executive branch the power to detain immigrant suspects for lengthy periods of time, sometimes indefinitely. Critics have also pointed out that the Act allows the executive branch to circumvent the Fourth Amendment’s requirement of probable cause when conducting wiretaps and searches. FBI raids Muslim businesses Nov 7: Federal agents raid Muslim businesses suspected of helping funnel millions of dollars to bin Laden's network. President Bush asks at least nine countries to freeze assets that aid bin Laden and al-Qaida. 5,000 young men from Middle East called for questioning Nov 9: Attorney General John Ashcroft announces a plan to target some 5,000 young men of Middle Eastern and South Asian heritage who entered the country in the last two years on nonimmigrant visas but who are not suspected of any criminal activity for questioning by the federal government. The Holy Land Foundation banned Dec 4: The Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, headquartered in Richardson, Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2000 - 2002) [Page 10] Texas,is banned for raising money for Hamas, a Palestinian organization declared by US as a terrorist group. Assets of Global Relief and Benevolence International Foundation bloced Dec 14: The Treasury Department bloced the assets of Global Relief and another group, the Benevolence International Foundation, on the grounds that the groups were providing financial assistance to terrorists. Government agents raided Global Relief's offices in Bridgeview and Illinois. Muslim Americans poll on war on terrorism Dec 19: A systematic poll of Muslim Americans has found that two-thirds agree with the Bush Administration's assertion that America is fighting a war on terrorism, not Islam. The poll results were released by Project MAPS: Muslims in the American Public Square, a project sponsored by the Center for Muslim - Christian Understanding at Georgetown University and the Pew Charitable Trusts. The poll was conducted by Zogby International. 2002 Muslim offices and homes raided in Virginia and Georgia March 20: Federal agents raided a number of Muslim offices and homes in Virginia and Georgia. The raids were launched as part of Operation Green Quest, a task force created to track and disrupt the sources of terrorist finances. Another 3,000 individuals from Middle East under questioning - Attorney General John Aschroft announces second FBI dragnet plan to question an additional 3,000 individuals of Middle Eastern and South Asian heritage. In San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, police departments have refused to participate in the interviews because the plan violates state laws or local policies against profiling based on race or national origin. Plan announced to register non-immigrants from Muslim countries June 5: The Justice Department announces a plan that would require hundreds of thousands of lawful visitors-- including those already in the country-- from mostly Muslim nations to provide fingerprints to authorities upon arrival and register with the Immigration and Naturalization Service after 30 days in the country. Lawsuit against reading of “The Quran an Early Revelation” at the University of North Carolina Jul 22: A Fundamentalist Christian organization, the American Family Association Center for Law and Policy and three anonymous students file a law suit against the University of North Carolina, Church Hall, because it required new students to read a book – the Quran an Early Revelation by Prof. Michael A. Sells. In their complaint, the plaintiffs claimed that UNC indoctrinates students with deceptive claims about the peaceful nature of Islam, violating the separation of church and state. A committee of the state legislature voted on Aug. 7 to terminate funding for the course. However, the lawsuit fizzled at on Aug.15, U.S. District Court judge Carlton Tilley, Jr., refused to grant a temporary restraining order. Operation TIPS Scaled Back August 9: Amidst public outcry, the Department of Justice announces that, "given the concerns raised during the program development phase about safeguarding against all possibilities of invasion of individual privacy, the [Operation TIPS] hotline number will not be shared with any workers, including postal and utility workers, whose work puts them in contact with homes and private property." However, the program will still seek to enlist workers involved in "transportation, trucking, shipping, maritime, and mass transit industries." Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2000 - 2002) [Page 11] Fingerprinting non-immigrants from Muslim Nations August 12: The Department of Justice finalizes a plan that required thousands of lawful visitors-from 24 Muslim nations--to provide fingerprints to authorities upon arrival and register with the Immigration and Naturalization Service after 30 days in the country. Visitors who fail to do either of these things face fines or even deportation. High Court allows closed door hearing Oct 8: The Third Circuit Court of Appeals in New Jersey rules that immigration hearings involving people detained after September 11 may be closed by the government without the input of the court. INS Special Registration Program launched November: The Justice Department launches the INS Special Registration Program for male nationals of 24 Muslim countries. The INS Special Registration came in four stages: (Group 1 Dec.) Iran, Iraq, Libya, Sudan and Syria; (Group 2 Dec.) Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Eritrea, Lebanon, Morocco, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Somalia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen; (Group 3 Jan.) Pakistan or Saudi Arabia; (Group 4 Feb.) Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan or Kuwait. All 15/16 years old or older male citizens or nationals of these countries were required to register. Registrants were told to re-register again before their registration anniversary date. President Bush distances from Christian right attacks against Islam Nov 13: In a meeting with U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, president Bush said: "Some of the comments that have been uttered about Islam do not reflect the sentiments of my government or the sentiments of most Americans. Islam, as practiced by the vast majority of people, is a peaceful religion, a religion that respects others." He also said: "By far, the vast majority of American citizens respect the Islamic people and the Muslim faith…Ours is a country based upon tolerance...And we're not going to let the war on terror or terrorists cause us to change our values." Media reports quoted White House officials as saying that the president's remarks were prompted by recent attacks on Islam, particularly those of Pat Robertson, who said that Muslims are "worse than the Nazis." "He (Bush) wanted (to make) a clear statement," a senior White House official told Reuters. Hate crimes against Muslims Nov 18: Hate crimes and other acts of vengeance skyrocketed nationwide against Muslims and other immigrants from the Middle East after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, according to a longawaited FBI report released today. The FBI found that while attacks against Muslims had previously been the least common hate crime against a religious group--just 28 in 2000--the number of incidents surged to 481 in 2001, an increase of 1,600%. The huge rise is "presumably as a result of the heinous incidents that occurred on Sept. 11" of 2001, the FBI said. Hundreds held for minor visa violations - Hundreds of people from the Middle Eastern countries were arrested by the federal immigration officials in Southern California when they complied with orders to appear at the INS offices for a special registration program, according to Los Angeles Times. Congress Releases Final Report on 9/11 Intelligence Failure December 10: The joint House-Senate panel probing the intelligence breakdown leading up to the tragic events of September 11, 2001 released its final report to the public. While the general conclusion of the panel's findings is the same as was highlighted in the preliminary reports which were released earlier this year, the details of the intelligence failures are more specific in the final report and leave little doubt that US intelligence community was not doing its job. For almost a full year, members of the House-Senate intelligence panel investigating 9/11 have interviewed hundreds of witnesses and poured over literally tens of thousands of documents, many of which remain classified. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2003) [Page 12 ] Deportation of Muslims increased Jan. 15: The U.S. government dramatically increased the deportation of people from Muslim nations in the year after Sept. 11, 2001, even as it eased up on illegal immigrants from Mexico and other countries. The numbers of foreign nationals expelled to their native countries in North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia multiplied faster than for citizens of nearly all other nations from October 2001 to September 2002, according to an Atlanta Journal-Constitution computer analysis of Immigration and Naturalization Service records. The analysis provided the first comprehensive look at the nationality of people deported since the terrorist attacks. Muslim workers in California & Illinois face discrimination Feb 5: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) confirmed that Muslim workers in California and Illinois faced discrimination because of their religion. Giving a ruling on the sacking of a Muslim pilot following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the EEOC said that the airlines fired the pilot because of his religion, race and national origin. The Muslim pilot, a native of Fiji who lives in the San Francisco Bay area, was fired based on anonymous accusations of impropriety and a call from a person claiming to be with the FBI seeking an interview with the worker. FBI plans counting of mosque members Feb 3: Newsweek reports that the FBI Director Robert Mueller's top aides directed chiefs of the bureau's 56 field offices to develop "demographic" profiles of their localities-including tallying the number of mosques. On Feb. 20, the Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) urged FBI Director Robert Mueller, to offer assurances that American mosques are not being asked to turn over membership lists to local agents. First, the FBI wanted a count of all the mosques in their regional field offices. According to the Islamic Society of Frederick, Md., FBI agents who requested a meeting with their leadership "mentioned casually" they would be asking for a list of the society’s members. This sent red flags up for the Islamic Society, who immediately informed media outlets, interfaith partners and civil rights groups. Local FBI officials then said they would not press for the list local agents had requested. Northwest Airlines apologizes for deplaning Muslim immigrant May 21: Harris Khan, 28, a Pakistani immigrant, who was removed from a Northwest Airlines flight three months after the Sept. 11 terror attacks, allegedly because he looked Middle Eastern, received an apology and monetary damages from the airline in a settlement. As part of the agreement, believed to be the first of its kind in the country, the airline also agreed to train the pilot about the importance of civil-liberties protections for passengers. US Senate condemns attacks on Muslims May 23: the US Senate unanimously adopted a resolution condemning violence against Muslims and other minorities. The resolution, presented by a Democrat Senator Dick Durbin, named Arab Americans, Muslim Americans, South-Asian Americans and Sikh Americans as the minorities targeted for hate crimes. May 27: The US Supreme Court rejected a challenge to the federal government's policy of holding secret immigration hearings of people detained after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. Supreme Court won't review secret deportation hearings May 27: The U.S. Supreme Court rejected a challenge to the federal government's policy of holding secret immigration hearings of people detained after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. The justices declined to review a U.S. appeals court ruling that news media and public access to the deportation proceedings could endanger national security. Without any comment, the high court refused to hear an appeal by New Jersey newspapers arguing the government may not keep the proceedings secret without a specific, case-by-case showing that closing the hearing would be necessary. The secret hearings were among the tactics the Bush administration adopted after the hijacked plane attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. A directive 10 days after the attacks ordered immigration judges to close hearings for detainees whose cases the U.S. Justice Department deemed were of ``special interest'' to the government's terrorism investigation. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2003) [Page 13 ] During the government's investigation, approximately 766 detainees were designated as 'special interest' cases, 611 of whom had one or more hearings closed, New York Times quoted department lawyers as saying. FBI criticized over September 11 detentions June 2: Foreigners (Muslims and Arabs) detained as part of the investigation into the Sept 11, 2001, attacks on the United States were held too long without being charged and subjected to "unduly harsh" conditions of confinement , a US Justice Department audit report. The audit by the department's inspector general found "significant problems" in how authorities handled the 762 foreigners who were detained for immigration violations during the investigation into the hijacked airliner attacks. Some detainees were locked up almost continuously, were moved around in handcuffs and leg irons, subjected to abuse and had their cell lights kept on day and night. More than 13,000 Arabs, Muslims Face Deportation June 6: More than 13,000 of the Arab and Muslim men who came forward earlier this year to register with immigration authorities — roughly 16 percent of the total — may now face deportation, The New York Times quoted government officials saying. Only a handful have been linked to terrorism. But of the 82,000 men older than 16 who registered, more than 13,000 have been found to be living in this country illegally, officials said. Advocates for immigrants have accused officials of practicing selective enforcement of immigration laws by focusing on illegal immigrants from Arab and Muslim nations. Rather than disrupting communities, they say, the government should improve its intelligence and prosecution of terrorists. Justice Department prohibits racial profiling June 17: The Bush administration banned federal law enforcement officers from racial profiling in routine police work, but said agents may use race and ethnicity to identify suspected terrorists. A 10-page guidance drafted by the Justice Department was approved by President Bush and sent to all federal law enforcement agencies. It does not apply to state and local police. Ralph Boyd, assistant attorney general for civil rights, said the Bush administration is the first to issue a formal policy on racial profiling. Before the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, local and state police were accused of racial profiling far more often than federal agents. But that changed after hundreds of Middle Eastern men were detained in the Sept. 11 probe. “Banks blacklisting Muslims” July 2: American financial institutions are using extreme interpretations of the U.S.A. Patriot Act to justify blacklisting Muslim account holders, reports An-Nahar, an Arabic weekly based in Southern California said. The Council on American-Islamic Relations, or CAIR, said Muslims are complaining that some of the biggest banks and credit agencies in the United States, such as American Express, HSBC, Fleet Bank, and Western Union, are canceling accounts and making intrusive demands for private information. Many of the cancellations seem to be inspired by the similarity of the account holder's name to names that appear on a Treasury Department list of Specially Designated Nationals and bloced Individuals (SDN). In one high-profile case in early 2003, Western Union denied service and a refund to a Muslim African-American from New York unless he provided photo identification and information about his country of birth. Judge accepts life ban for 'terrorist' remark July 6: - A suburban New York judge agreed to a lifelong ban from the bench for asking a Lebanese-American woman if she was "a terrorist" when she appeared in court over parking tickets, officials said. The state judicial watchdog said in a ruling that Judge William Crosbie of Tarrytown, New York, acknowledged he could not successfully defend the charges of using an ethnic-based comment and agreed "he will neither seek nor accept judicial office at any time in the future." Anissa Khoder, a U.S. citizen who immigrated from Lebanon 14 years ago, filed a complaint on May 16 with the watchdog, the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct. She said Crosbie asked her at her May 15 court appearance if she was "a terrorist." Khoder was challenging two parking tickets that had been left on her dashboard within one hour. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2003) [Page 14 ] Report on USA Patriot Act Alleges Civil Rights Violations July 20: A report by internal investigators at the Justice Department has identified dozens of recent cases in which department employees have been accused of serious civil rights and civil liberties violations involving enforcement of the sweeping federal antiterrorism law known as the USA Patriot Act. The inspector general's report, which was presented to Congress last week, said that in the six-month period that ended on June 15, the inspector general's office had received 34 complaints of civil rights and civil liberties violations by department employees that it considered credible, including accusations that Muslim and Arab immigrants in federal detention centers had been beaten. AMC Chairman Meets with President Bush July 24: Dr. Yahya Mossa Basha, Chairman of the American Muslim Council, met with President George W. Bush in Michigan. Dr. Basha was invited to meet with the president as part of the White House outreach efforts. On this occasion, Dr. Basha handed over a letter to the president on behalf of the American Muslim community. The letter outlined Muslim issues and offers comments on the peace in the Middle East. Poll: 44% of Americans think Islam sparks violence July 24: Research Center for the People & the Press shows that there has been an important shift in public perceptions of Islam. Fully 44 percent of the American public now believes that Islam is more likely than other religions "to encourage violence among its believers." As recently as March 2002, just 25 percent expressed this view. "Our findings in this area actually point in different directions," said Melissa Rogers, executive director of the Pew Forum. "On the one hand, there’s certainly an increase in the number of Americans who believe that Islam encourages violence. Yet at the same time, a narrow majority of the public continues to have favorable views of Muslim-Americans, and only 24 percent have an unfavorable view." Dr. Ali A Mazrui held for seven hours August 3: Eminent Muslim scholar, Dr. Ali A Mazrui, who has lived in the US since 1974, was detained and interrogated for seven hours after he returned from a working visit to the Caribbean. Kenya-born Mazrui, a political scientist who still carries his country’s passport, and is the author of many books on Islam and Africa, holds the Albert Schweitzer chair at the State University of New York at Binghamton. Mazrui told the Washington Post in an interview later that he was questioned first by Immigration officials, then by Customs representatives and finally by agents from the Department of Homeland Security. Their questions included “ ‘What is jihad?’ and whether I believed in it. I gave them Jihad 101. A basic introduction to a subject at American universities is called ‘course 101’. Then they wanted to know what sect of Islam I believe in. When I said Sunni, they asked why I was not Shia,” he recalled. “That was definitely a first. That’s like asking a Catholic why he isn’t a Protestant.” Bush appoints anti-Muslim scholar to peace role August 23: A Middle East expert who has written dismissively of diplomacy was named to the board of the US Institute of Peace. The largely honorary appointment of Daniel Pipes, a gift of President George Bush, has outraged Democratic senators, American Muslims and Arabs, liberal Jews and a large portion of the academic community, who say his opinions are not conducive to peace. Rev. Bob Edgar condemns the hate speech of conservative Christian leaders Aug. 29-31: Faced with an increase in hate crimes, threats to their civil liberties and an assault on their faith, about 40,000 American Muslims gathered in Chicago for the 40th annual convention of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) at the Labor Day weekend. Attending the convention, the Rev. Bob Edgar, head of the National Council of Churches, which represents thousands of mainline Protestant and Orthodox Christian congregations, condemned what he called the "hate speech" of conservative Christian leaders who condemn Islam and committed the resources of his organization to fostering respect for the religion. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2003) [Page 15 ] Imam W. Deen Mohammed quits as MAS chief Aug 31: Imam W. Deen Mohammed, the African Muslim spiritual leader who over three decades transformed how the African Muslims’ practice the religion, has resigned as head of the American Society of Muslims. Mohammed told the MAS annual convention in Chicago that he will continue to represent and guide African Muslims and direct his ministry, The Mosque Cares, but would no longer lead the society, the main organization representing his movement. W. Deen Mohammed, who turns 70 in October, is the son of Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam until his death in 1975. Drive to register one million Muslim voters Sept 1: Leaders of the four organizations - the American Muslim Alliance, the American Muslim Council, the Council on American-Islamic Relations and the Muslim Public Affairs Council - who met at the sidelines of the ISNA Convention in Chicago agreed to make civil rights a top issue in any endorsement of a presidential candidate in 2004 elections and launch an intensive drive to register one million Muslim voters. CAIR Poll: U.S. Muslims increase political activity since 9/11 Sept 10: American Muslims have increased their participation in political and social activities since 9/11, according to a poll by the Council of American-Islamic Relations, a national Islamic civil rights and advocacy group. The poll says that roughly half of American Muslims surveyed say they have increased their social (58 percent), political (45 percent), inter-faith (52 percent) and public relations activities (59 percent) since the 9/11 terror attacks. Almost three-fourths (70 percent) of Muslim respondents said they feel free to practice their faith without restrictions and 86 per cent said they had experienced an act of kindness from people of other faiths. Hallmark issues Eid greeting cards Sept 16: This year, for the first time ever, Hallmark will sell cards for the Muslim feast of Eid ulFitr. "With the increase in the number of Muslims, we realized there was an ongoing need that we we're not satisfying," said Deidre Parkes, spokeswoman for the Kansas City, Mo.-based Hallmark company that has been making greeting cards for Americans since 1910. Abdel-Rahman Al-Amoudi arrested Sept 28: Abdel-Rahman Al-Amoudi, an American Muslim and one of the founders of the American Muslim Council (AMC), was arrest today at Dulles International Airport in Virginia after a flight from London. According to media reports, he was found to be in possession of large sums of money that he received from the government of Libya in exchange for lobbying the US government. In a statement, the Muslim Public Affairs Council said that he was taken into custody for violations of the law that were unrelated to the War on Terror or to any alleged involvement with terrorism. The MPAC statement said: “The targeting of individuals or organizations by law enforcement should not be politicized, and the alleged crimes of one individual should not be allowed to taint an entire community. Biased pundits motivated by personal agendas, with the support of some in the government, have exploited the tragedy of 9-11 to marginalize the voices of American Muslims, and to prevent the emergence of an effective and independent American Muslim leadership.” FBI revokes its service award from Arab leader Oct. 9: After pressure from a pro-Israeli group and columnist, the FBI rescinded an award it had planned to give to a prominent Arab-American leader this week and raised questions about his connections with men the government wants to deport. Imad Hamad, who heads the local branch of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, had been scheduled to receive a prestigious service award today in Washington, D.C., for his work with law enforcement after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Local conservative columnist Debbie Schlussel and the Zionist Organization of America - one of the oldest pro-Israeli groups in the nation - led a spirited attack last month against Hamad, charging in letters and articles that he is sympathetic to terrorists and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2003) [Page 16 ] unworthy of such an honor. Hamad said the allegations that he supports terrorism are baseless and came from fringe groups with no credibility. General Boykin says his God was bigger Oct 16: Los Angeles reports that The Pentagon has assigned the task of tracking down and eliminating Osama bin Laden, Saddam Hussein and other high-profile targets to an Army general who sees the war on terrorism as a clash between Judeo-Christian values and Satan. Lt. Gen. William G. "Jerry" Boykin, the new deputy undersecretary of Defense for intelligence, appeared in dress uniform and polished jump boots before a religious group in Oregon in June to declare that radical Islamists hated the United States "because we're a Christian nation, because our foundation and our roots are Judeo-Christian ... and the enemy is a guy named Satan." Discussing the battle against a Muslim warlord in Somalia, Boykin told another audience, "I knew my God was bigger than his. I knew that my God was a real God and his was an idol." On at least one occasion, in Sandy, Ore., in June, Boykin said of President Bush: "He's in the White House because God put him there." American Muslim organizations call for General Boykin’s removal Oct. 20: American Muslim organizations denounce the anti-Islam and anti-Muslim comments by Lt. General William Boykin who was recently appointed as Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and called for his removal from this sensitive office. They said while every American has the freedom to express his opinion but it is essential that those who hold high policymaking positions should exercise judgment in their public speaking and Lt. Gen. Boykin clearly lacks such judgment. These remarks feed into an emerging pattern of religious bigotry against Muslims and Islam. New bill in Congress targets teachers who dare to question US support for Israel Oct. 21: House of Representative passed H.R. 3077, the International Studies in Higher Education Act which critics said targets teachers who dare to question US support for Israel. It would set up a seven-member advisory board that would have the power to recommend cutting federal funding for colleges and universities that are viewed as harboring academic critics of Israel.Gilbert Merk, vice provost for international affairs and development and director of the Center for International Studies at Duke University, has echoed the fears of many when he charged that this advisory board “could easily be hijacked by those who have a political axe to grind and become a vehicle for an inquisition.” The bill will now go to Senate for approval. US court rules it is OK to hold 9/11 witnesses Nov 8: In a victory for Washington's anti-terrorism arrest tactics, a US appeals court ruled that a Jordanian student could be held as a material witness in a grand jury Sept. 11 investigation. The 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a trial judge's finding that the government had wrongly used the material witness statute to hold the student, Osama Awadallah, whom prosecutors later said lied when he denied knowing one of the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers. The case has drawn wide attention because it questioned whether the US government is acting legally when it jails indefinitely people who are not charged with a crime but might be called to testify before a grand jury investigating terrorist activities. Supreme Court rejects appeal from Global Relief Nov 10: The Supreme Court rejected an appeal from an Islamic charity whose assets were impounded three months after the terrorist attacks. The Global Relief Foundation argued that the government put it out of business without proof the Illinois-based charity was funneling money to terrorists. Justices refused to consider whether it was unconstitutional or illegal for the government to freeze the foundation's bank accounts. INS Special Registration suspended partially Dec. 2: The Homeland Security Department partially suspends special registration program that targets boys and men from 24 Muslim countries. The two changes in Special Registration Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2003) [Page 17 ] requirements are the following: (1) The annual re-registration requirement is suspended for all Special Registrants, i.e., for both those who registered under the “Call-In” and those who were registered at a port-of-entry (POE). (2) The 30/40-day follow-up interview requirement (applicable only to POE Registrants) is also suspended. All other requirements for Special Registrants remain in effect including Departure Registration and Reporting Changes of Address, Employment, or Educational Institution. Key provisions of anti-terrorism statute declared unconstitutional Dec 3: The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit declared unconstitutional significant parts of a criminal statute barring "material support" to terrorist organizations, and rejected the government's interpretation of the statute as imposing liability on "moral innocents." The case, Humanitarian Law Project v. Ashcroft, involved a challenge brought by the Center for onstitutional Rights on behalf of a human rights organization in Los Angeles and several groups of Sri Lankan Tamils to a statute that criminalizes "material support" to any group designated as "terrorist" by the Secretary of State. The Administration has argued that the statute makes it a crime to provide material support to terrorist organizations without regard to whether the donor knows that the organization is a designated group, and the statute includes within the ambit of "material support" the provision of "personnel" and "training." Arab Population in U.S. Nearly Doubles Dec. 4: The Arab population in the United States has nearly doubled in the past two decades, according to the Census Bureau's first report on the group. The bureau counted nearly 1.2 million Arabs in the United States in 2000, compared with 860,000 in 1990 and 610,000 in 1980. About 60 percent trace their ancestry to three countries: Lebanon, Syria and Egypt. While earlier Arab immigrants came from countries with large Christian populations, newer arrivals come from heavily Muslim countries such as Iraq and Yemen. Almost half of the Arabs in the United States live in five states, California (190,890), New York (120,370), Michigan (115,284), New Jersey (71,770) and Florida (77,461). Democrats court vote of disgruntled U.S. Muslims Dec 21: Three years after Muslim Americans overwhelmingly voted for George W. Bush, democratic presidential candidates are courting these disenchanted voters in hopes of winning millions of backers in key states. "I want to earn the support of Muslims and Muslim leaders across the United States," Sen. John Kerry (a Democrat from Massachusetts, told the annual convention of the Muslim Public Affairs Council outside Los Angeles last. "I very much hope for your support," Democratic front-runner and former Vermont governor, Howard Dean told the MPAC convention. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 18] January 2004 Republicans remove link to anti-Islam website Jan 1: Following a strong protest by American Muslims, the ruling Republican Party has removed an anti-Islam link from one of its Websites. "We apologize for the link to this website and have instituted safeguards against links to such sites in the future. There is no room for hate in our society," said a message posted on the website of the Guild Ford County, North Carolina, Republican Party. The website had a link to a site called "Islam Exposed" that states: "This website was designed with one objective in mind - to expose Islam and Muslims" and describes Muslims as "barbaric and savage" people. The link caused a flood of protest from Muslims concerned, requesting the party to de-link itself from hate groups. Discriminatory U.S. Security Checks Jan. 5: U.S. government today imposed discriminatory security checks for all Muslims who would be entering from any of the 115 airports and 14 seaports in the United States of America. From now onwards, all Muslims who need to enter into the United States will also have to go through “US-VISIT program”, which stands for United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology. The Muslims will go through these discriminatory security checks and on arrival at any airport or seaport of the U.S., they will be fingerprinted and photographed like a criminal or a possible terrorist. Not every person traveling to the U.S. will be put through the extra security steps. Good neighbors from 28 countries, mostly from Europe are not required to go through this "security hassle", as they are exempted from such security checks. Outside of Europe, U.S. government exempted countries that include Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and Brunei, whereas citizens of Canada generally do not need a visa to enter the United States of America. US bars entry to two South African Muslim religious leaders Jan 11: US authorities barred two South African Muslims from entering the country despite having visas and detained and deported them in what they called humiliating conditions. The two men were heading for an Islamic convention in Atlanta, Georgia, the Johannesburg-based Sunday Times reported. Tfter a 17-hour flight from Johannesburg to attend the convention hosted by the Atlanta Islamic Institute, businessman Musa Sulayman and cleric Mulana Ahmad Sulayman Khatani were detained by immigration officials, fingerprinted and photographed. Their passports, credit cards, invitations to the conference and other documentation were photocopied. Sulayman, 66, told the Sunday Times he was sent back home after enduring "five hours of hell, uncertainty and embarrassment". Khatani, 33, was detained and spent more than 34 hours in a cell with four criminals before being deported. The Justice Department's policy of secret arrests allowed Jan 12: The U.S. Supreme Court struck a blow against government openness and accountability today by refusing to review the Justice Department's secret arrest and detention of hundreds of foreigners. The Supreme Court let stand a lower-court decision allowing the Justice Department to hide names and basic details in the cases of 762 foreigners -- almost all of them Muslims -rounded up for immigration-law violations after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. While the department claimed the blanket secrecy was needed to conceal information from terrorist groups, none of the detainees ended up being charged with terrorism. And under the cover of secrecy, the detainees were mistreated, according to a 2003 report from the Justice Department's own inspector general. The report found that some detainees weren't told of the charges they faced for more than a month; some weren't told of their right to contact a lawyer; and some were physically abused. Senators call for investigating Muslim charities Jan 14: In what will clearly to tarnish broadly the image of Islamic charities and chill their activities and their contributors, the US Senate Finance Committee has asked the Internal Revenue Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 19] Service (IRS) for its records on 25 Muslim charities and organizations as part of an investigation into possible links between non-governmental organizations and terrorist financing networks. "Many of these groups not only enjoy tax-exempt status, but their reputations as charities and foundations often allows them to escape scrutiny, making it easier to hide and move their funds to other groups and individuals who threaten our national security," Committee Chairman Charles Grassley and ranking Democrat Max Baucus said in a letter to the IRS made public today. Muslim leader opens Ohio senate with prayer Jan 21: A leader of the Ohio Muslim community today opened a session of that state's Senate in Columbus with a prayer for tolerance and justice. Dr. Ahmad Al-Akhras, president of the Council on American-Islamic Relation's Ohio office (CAIR-Ohio), first recited the opening chapter (AlFatihah) of the Quran, and then said: "Today we give thanks to God for the blessings that have been bestowed upon us, both individually and collectively. We also thank God for the bounties provided to us in our beautiful state of Ohio. LA federal judge rules part of Patriot Act unconstitutional Jan 26: A Federal judge has ruled that a portion of sweeping antiterrorism law known as the USA Patriot Act, which bars giving expert advice or assistance to groups designated as foreign terrorist organizations, is unconstitutional and the government may not enforce it. In a 36-page ruling Monday, Los Angeles District Judge Audrey Collins said the ban on providing "expert advice or assistance" is impermissibly vague in violation of the freedom of speech guaranteed by the constitution. "By targeting those who provide material support by providing 'expert advice or assistance,' the law made clear that Americans are threatened as much by the person who teaches a terrorist to build a bomb as by the one who pushes the button," he said. Several humanitarian groups in Los Angeles that work with Kurdish refugees in Turkey and Tamil residents of Sri Lanka had sued the government, arguing in a lawsuit that the antiterrorism act was so ill defined that they had stopped writing political material and helping organize peace conferences for fear that they would be prosecuted. The ruling specified that the plaintiffs seek to provide support to "the lawful, nonviolent activities" of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, known as the PKK, and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, known as the LTTE, which advocates for the rights of the Tamil people in Sri Lanka. Both groups are on a list issued by former Secretary of State Madeline Albright in 1997 designating them as "foreign terrorist organizations." Collins' ruling follows a December decision by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to overturn portions of a sweeping 1996 anti-terror law which preceded the Patriot Act. A three-judge panel found the law's reference to financial assistance or "material support" to terrorist organizations was overbroad. That case also was brought by the Humanitarian Law Project and involved work being done on behalf of the Kurdistan Workers Party. ACLU complains to U.N. on Muslim detainees in U.S. Jan 27: In Geneva, the American Civil Liberties Union today brought a complaint to the United Nations charging that Muslim immigrants in the United States were unfairly detained and deported in the wake of Sept. 11. The complaint, specifically on behalf of 10 former detainees and three men still in custody, was filed with the U.N. working group on arbitrary detentions. It accuses the U.S. government of arbitrarily arresting hundreds of Muslim immigrants from South East Asia and the Middle East following the hijacked airliner attacks in 2001 on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, which killed nearly 3,000 people. Most were held for months without criminal charges being laid and denied access to an attorney or judge while in legal limbo, according to the New-York based ACLU. Many were deported, some to face interrogation in their homelands, it added. It charged U.S. officials "arbitrarily and indiscriminately arrested immigrants unconnected to terrorism or crime." Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 20] February 2004 Arizona governor speaks at Eid Al Adha prayer Feb 1: Arizona Governor, Janet Napolitano, donning a white Islamic headscarf, spoke after the Eid Al Adha prayer at Sun Angel Stadium. About 10,000 Muslims turned out for the of Eid ul-Adha prayer. In her 10-minute speech, Napolitano addressed challenges involving healthcare, education and the job market. "We have many challenges facing us ... but we must make sure that Arizonans are respectful and respecting others," she said. "[We must] make sure we are listening to all points of views and make sure we work together to build our great state. Seven Moroccan parliamentarians kicked off the plane Feb 1: A seven members Moroccan parliament deledation was detained and deported at Portland International airport today. The delegation which had visited Portland, Dallas, Texas; and Washington, D.C., was boarding a Delta Air Lines flight when members were kicked off the plane because confusion about an unattended bag led the pilot to suspect that the group posed a security risk. The Moroccan officials, equivalent to members of the U.S. Congress, were never in police custody, but they were questioned by the FBI and the Transportation Security Administration, who sifted through their 14 bags. Army intelligence agents investigate UT Islam conference Feb 12: Is any gathering of Muslims now a national security concern? Events following a legal conference at the University of Texas have left Muslims and civil rights activists wondering. The U.S. Army sent intelligence agents to investigate a conference about women and Islam at the University of Texas School of Law, the US Army confirmed. The conference was held on Feb. 2. A few days later, two U.S. Army intelligence agents showed up and wanted a list of all the people who attended the conference. One agent left his business card with several students. Organizers said the Army's visit was a scary indication of attitudes towards Islam. The Interfaith Alliance President shocked at the Congressman King’s remarks against American Muslims Feb 13: Rev. Dr. C. Welton Gaddy of the Interfaith Alliance Washington today wrote a letter to Rep. Peter King about his remarks against the American Muslims. “As president of The Interfaith Alliance, the nation’s largest interfaith organization, I was both shocked and saddened to learn of your biased, inflammatory remarks against American Muslims during your appearance on a national radio talk show earlier this week. Your statements have caused great concern in the interfaith community and particularly in the Muslim community of America. President George W. Bush and many other American political and religious leaders have made a plea to all Americans to refrain from religious bigotry and to stand together against terrorism. These leaders have affirmed that Islam is certainly one of the world’s great religions. I would hope that in your role on the national stage you understand that Islam, Judaism, and Christianity all spring from the Abrahamic tradition. Los Angeles City Council acknowledges the Islamic new year Feb 20: Los Angeles City Councilman Bernard Parks, former Chief of Police for the Los Angeles Police Department, accompanied by other Council members, issued a resolution today recognizing the Hijra, the beginning of the Islamic New Year. The Councilman made an official presentation honoring the Hijra before the Los Angeles City Council and the leaders of the American Muslim community. FBI director thanks American Muslims Feb 24: FBI Director Robert Mueller, testify on current and projected national security threats before the Senate Intelligence Committee, said: "…at the outset, I should mention that the Muslim American, Iraqi-American, and Arab-American communities in the United States have contributed Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 21] a great deal to our success. And on behalf of the FBI, I would like to thank these communities for their assistance and for their ongoing commitment to preventing acts of terrorism."(C-SPAN) March 2004 3 American Muslims Convicted of Helping Wage Jihad March 4: In a victory for the Bush administration's campaign to root out home-grown terrorism, a federal judge in Alexandria, Virginia, convicted three American Muslims today of conspiring to help a Pakistani group wage "violent jihad" against Indian forces in Kashmir and possibly American troops in Afghanistan. Federal prosecutors had portrayed the men, two of them American-born converts and one a Pakistani immigrant, as radical Muslims who had prepared to fight for Islamic causes overseas by acquiring weapons and playing paintball in Virginia, as well as training at a camp for mujahedeen fighters in Pakistan. The defense disputed that depiction, arguing the men were moderate Muslims who played paintball purely for fun and never intended to hurt Americans. They asserted that the prosecution had been driven by anti-Muslim bias. (New York Times) Disney movie under fire for stereotyping Muslims March 5: A new Disney movie, released today came under fire for negative stereotyping of Muslims and Arabs. "Hidalgo" tells the so-called “incredible true story” of a 5,000-km horse race across the Arabian Peninsula, showing a U.S. cowboy hero pitching up in Aden in 1890 with his American mustang to compete against a hundred Bedouin riders on their Arab steeds. Disney claimed that the movie was built on a true story, as the scriptwriter John Fusco claimed he has searched its historical facts carefully. The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) wrote to Disney’s chairman to express concern that the movie negatively stereotypes Muslims and Arabs. It also demanded the removal of the "True Story" tag line that is touting the production. CAIR raised many concerns that the film "may contain scenes and dialogue that would serve to stereotype Muslims and Arabs and create a negative impression of Islam in the minds of moviegoers". "Given the growing prejudice against Islam, Muslims and Arabs, we believe a film with this type of dialogue and imagery could have a negative impact on the lives of ordinary American Muslims and Arab-Americans," said Ibrahim Hooper, CAIR’s National Communications Director, in his letter to Disney. Other Arab commentators, such as Hussein Ibish of the Arab American Anti-Discrimination Committee, point to the uncomfortable parallels between the film and the real-life fantasy of US domination in Iraq and the rest of the Middle East. "The idea," as Mr Ibish puts it, "that being a frontiersman in the United States prepares you for dealing with another group of savages." Bush ad offends Arabs March 14: Prominent Arab-Americans and Dearborn, Detroil, Democrats called on the BushCheney ’04 campaign to pull a television advertisement that shows the face of a young Middle Eastern man, saying the ad is offensive. Arab critics of the television spot said the president’s campaign for re-election would not have spurred controversy if it had broadcast a picture of Osama bin Laden or other recognizable terrorists, rather than the anonymous Middle Eastern man. “I would not mind if they were to use a true image of terrorism, like a known terrorist,” said Imad Hamad, director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. “But to use just a typical ordinary face of a Middle Easterner or a person of Arab descent is very serious and plays into the idea that Americans should be afraid of Arabs and Arab-Americans in general.” (Detroit News) Arab Americans upset by dictionary definition March 14: By most definitions, it involves hostility toward Jews. But an edition of MerriamWebster's dictionary reprinted in 2002 has angered Arab Americans by linking anti-Semitism to Zionism and Israel. The Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, defines anti-Semitism Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 22] as: "1: hostility toward Jews as a religious or racial minority group often accompanied by social, economic, and political discrimination - compare RACISM."2: opposition to Zionism: sympathy with opponents of the state of Israel." In a letter of protest, the American-Arab Anti Discrimination Committee called on Merriam-Webster to "repudiate" the latter meaning and retract it. Equating opposition to Israel with anti-Semitism, the Washington-based group said, "smears and impugns the motives of all those who support the human and political rights of Palestinians" and "stigmatizes perfectly legitimate political opinions and activities." The group's spokesman, Hussein Ibish, said the publisher is legitimizing a definition "that Merriam-Webster itself does not believe is accurate" as well as "trivializing the very concept of anti-Semitism and damaging efforts to combat prejudice and discrimination against Jewish groups and individuals."Concerns over the definition were raised by Maryland graphic artist Dan Walsh, a collector of Palestinian posters, who recently complained to Merriam-Webster as part of his campaign to differentiate antiSemitism from opposition to Israel. (San Jose Mercury News, CA) Rand Report suggests revamping of Islam March 18: Rand Corporation issues a study about Islam and Muslims, entitled “Civil Democratic Islam: Partners, Resources, and Strategies,” written by Cheryl Benard, a sociologist and fiction writer. Cheryl Benard arbitrarily compartmentalizes the 1.4 billion Muslims into four categories depending on their degree of affinity for Western values and concepts: 1. Fundamentalists, who reject democratic values and contemporary Western culture. 2. Traditionalists, who want a conservative society. They are suspicious of modernity, innovation, and change. 3. Modernists, who want the Islamic world to become part of global modernity. They want to modernize and reform Islam to bring it into line with the age. 4. Secularists, who want the Islamic world to accept a division of church and state in the manner of Western industrial democracies, with religion relegated to the private sphere. Benard says that though the secularists should be our most natural allies in the Muslim world because Western democracies are premised on the separation of church and state but the problem has been, and continues to be, that many important secularists in the Islamic world are unfriendly or even extremely hostile to us on other grounds. “Leftist ideologies, anti-Americanism, aggressive nationalism, and authoritarian structures with only quasi-democratic trappings have been some of the manifestations of Islamic secularism to date.” Therefore, Benard suggests that Moderanists are our allies in the Muslim world. This group is most congenial to the values and the spirit of modern democratic society. A close reading of Benard’s work indicates that the main thrust of the study is to create a defanged version of Islam - to develop a Western Islam, a German Islam, a U.S. Islam, etc. The daunting and complex task of religion-building (or revamping Islam in America’s image) will include the necessity to depart from, modify, and selectively ignore elements of the original religious doctrine of Islam, Benard argues. The ordeal of Chaplain Yee:Why Capt. Yee was charged remains mystery? March 19: The US government drops all criminal charges against Army Capt. James Yee who was accused of espionage. Yee saw his notoriety bloom overnight. He was vilified on the airwaves and on the Internet as an operative in a supposed spy ring that aimed to pass secrets to al-Qaeda from suspected terrorists held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where Yee ministered to them. After his arrest, Yee was blindfolded, placed in manacles and taken to a Navy brig, where he spent 76 days in solitary confinement. Eight months later, all the criminal charges against the 36-year-old West Point graduate have melted away. A subsequent reprimand has been removed from his record. Stockton Steel to pay $1.1 million to Pakistani-American workers, in harassment settlement case March 19: The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) today announced the $1.11 million settlement of a harassment lawsuit against Stockton Steel, a subsidiary of Herrick Corporation. This resolves an EEOC lawsuit filed in federal court in January 2000, charging that Pakistani-American employees were repeatedly harassed due to their national origin and Muslim religion, at Herrick's steel plant in Stockton, California. The workers alleged harassment that Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 23] included being ridiculed during their daily Muslim prayer obligations and derogatory name-calling such as "camel jockey" and "raghead". Interfaith leaders refute Rep. King’s Islamophobic remarks March 25: Long Island interfaith leaders held a news conference to refute Islamophobic accusations made recently by Rep. Peter King (R-NY). King claimed in a number of media interviews that “85 percent” of America’s mosques are controlled by “extremists” and that Muslims have done nothing to aid law enforcement authorities in the war on terror. He also referred to Muslim leaders as an “enemy living amongst us.” Interfaith leaders described King’s claims as the dehumanization of an entire community of Americans and called for better interfaith understanding and dialogue. Al Amoudi pleads innocent to charges on Libya March 31: In Alexandria, Virginia, Abduraham Alamoudi, a founder of the American Muslim Council and the American Muslim Foundation already accused of illegal financial transactions with Libya pleaded innocent today to additional charges. Alamoudi pleaded innocent to charges of assisting in the preparation of a false tax return, a corrupt endeavor to impede the investigation of Internal Revenue laws, and false statements on a tax return. ADC Commends Justice Dept for Protecting Student's Right to Wear Headscarf in School March 31: Anti-Arab Discrimination Committee (ADC) welcomes the Department of Justice Civil Rights Division's complaint against an Oklahoma school district for violating the constitutional rights of a student by denying her the right to wear her hijab (headscarf) to school. ADC views this 14th Amendment-based complaint, which asserts equal protection for the student in question, as an important step in preserving equal rights for Americans Muslims. The Civil Rights Division made the announcement yesterday that it would "seek to intervene in a lawsuit pending against the Muskogee, Oklahoma Public School District to protect the right of a sixth-grade Muslim girl to wear a headscarf to school."According to the complaint, filed today in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, the student was twice suspended from the Benjamin Franklin Science Academy for refusing to take off her headscarf, or hijab, after being told that it violated the school's dress code. That code prohibits students from wearing hats, caps, bandanas, or jacket hoods inside school buildings. The girl and her parents filed suit in October 2003. CA Senate report about the impact of Patriot Act, Other Post-9/11 Enforcement Powers on California’s Muslim Communities March: California Senate Research Office released a report on the impact of Patriot Act, Other Post-9/11 Enforcement Powers and The Impact on California’s Muslim Communities. The report said that Muslim communities in California found troubling, if not alarming, was the FBI headquarters directive of February 3, 2003, ordering each of the bureau’s 56 regional field offices to base their terrorist investigations on demographic data of Muslim communities. Included in the data for field agents to ascertain were the number of mosques that the FBI could identify in a given area. April 2004 Congressman Matheson pledges to fight racial profiling of Muslims April 3: Congressman Jim Matheson promised the Utah's diverse Islamic community to keep fighting the harshest aspects of the post-9-11 Patriot Act: unreasonable search provisions and racial profiling. Matheson said one of the more troubling side effects of the act is that "the Islamic community has been subject to the very unfortunate practice of profiling," or being considered a suspect or suspicious person based on racial, religious or ethnic characteristics. "Profiling sends a message of division, and that is not what this country is about." Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 24] Muslims want to be politically active April 6: The vast majority of Muslims in metro Detroit say they should be politically active and work more to help non-Muslims, according to a survey to be released today. Many also favor practicing an Islamic that is flexible and moderation in Islam. The findings were among the results of a survey taken last summer of almost 1,300 Muslims in metro Detroit, conducted by the Clinton Township-based Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. While Muslims in metro Detroit are eager to take part in America's civic life, they say they are also concerned about their civil rights after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, the survey shows. The study also showed that many are wary of what they see as the immorality of American culture. Bush appointee forms 'Islamic' institute April 7: Daniel Pipes, who last year was appointed by President George W. Bush to the board of directors of the U.S. Institute for Peace (USIP) amid protests by American Muslims, establishes the "Islamic Progress Institute" (IPI), which "can articulate a moderate, modern and pro-American viewpoint" on behalf of U.S. Muslims, according to a grant proposal by Pipes and two New Yorkbased foundations obtained by the Inter Press Service news agency. Pipes recently declared that the "ultimate goal" of the war on terrorism had to be Islam's modernization, or, as he put it, "religion-building." The Holy Land Foundation seeks release of its frozen funds April 9: The Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development filed a request today to the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control to unfreeze $50,000 to be sent to the Palestine Children's Relief Fund, which seeks to provide free medical care for Palestinian children in the Middle East. The Bush administration in 2001 accused Holy Land, a Texas-based group, of financing the militant Islamic group Hamas and ordered U.S. banks to freeze its assets. Holy Land says it has never donated money or provided services to Hamas, a group the government says is a foreign terrorist organization. The release of the funds of the Holy Land Foundation in accordance with the wishes of American Muslim donors will mark the beginning of a process that results in the legitimate distribution to those in need, said the Muslim Public Affairs Council which is following this matter with the Treasury Department. Unfortunately, the assets of the other American Muslim charitable organizations have been depleted by administrative and legal costs, according to the MPAC. “The remaining funds should not be diverted to groups or individuals who are currently using the legal system to achieve dubious political gains on behalf of special interest groups,” the MPAC added. Evangelical Christians reach out to Muslims April 10: Nearly a year ago, evangelical Christian leaders gathered in Washington to try to moderate their rhetoric toward Islam and begin a more respectful, positive dialogue with Muslims around the world, according to the Washington Post . This week, a handful of evangelical ministers announced the first fruit of that effort, a plan to put on a Christian music festival, establish humanitarian relief projects and hold a theological conference in Morocco. The goal, they said, is not to proselytize but to break down hostile images. "We have stereotypes of Muslims, and they certainly do of conservative Christians. They're both caricatures we need to dispense with," said the Rev. Richard Cizik, vice president for government affairs at the Washington-based National Association of Evangelicals. The meeting of about 40 evangelical leaders last May followed highly publicized statements by the Rev. Franklin Graham, son of evangelist Billy Graham, that Islam was an "evil" religion, and by the Rev. Jerry Vines, a past president of the Southern Baptist Convention, that Muhammad was a "pedophile." "We don't want the whole Islamic world to think that a couple of spokesmen, though well-intentioned perhaps, speak for everyone. We're taught to love people," said the Rev. Harry L. Thomas, a Medford, N.J., producer of Christian concerts. "I don't know anyone who has been won over by hate talk. We prefer to reach out and build some bridges." American Muslims Demand Release of Zakat Funds April 14: American Muslims have urged the U.S. Department of Treasury to release the seized Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 25] Zakat funds to Muslim organizations and not to Israeli interest groups represented by lawyers. The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), and several other American Muslim organizations held a conference in Chicago to discuss the issue of the Zakat funds seized when a number of American Muslim charity organizations were banned in 2001. All the participants of the conference urged the administration not to re-direct the funds to lawyers representing Israeli interests, which is actually taking place in two lawsuits to acquire these funds, one initiated by a Washington-based lawyer, Nathan Lewin, and another by David J. Strachman. “If the zakat funds are given to these lawyers, the US government, which is now the trustee of these funds, will for the first time be an instrument of diverting funds from one religious group to other groups that represent special interests contrary to the will of the donors,” they said. Justice Department should apologize to Arabs, Muslims: ACLU April 15: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has sharply criticized the Justice Department for its failure to apologize for “the wholesale detention of Arab and Muslim immigrants” after 9/11. In a statement, Anthony D. Romero, ACLU Executive Director, welcomed the release by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) of new guidelines requiring independent review of other agencies’ legal representations and case-by-case review of closed hearings and bond recommendations and decisions. While welcoming the new DHS rules, the ACLU said that the agency needed to take additional steps to protect due process, including guaranteeing access to counsel for individuals facing deportation. The policy shift comes two years after a decision by Attorney General John Ashcroft directed immigration judges to uniformly close special deportation proceedings to the public and the press. In some cases, the existence of these hearings was not even mentioned on the docket. This practice was abandoned recently to forestall a Supreme Court challenge brought by the ACLU. Bush Letter Cites 'Crusade' Against Terrorism April 18: Years after President Bush set off alarm bells in the Muslim world by referring to his war against terrorism as a "crusade," the word that Arabs equate with Christian brutality has resurfaced in a Bush campaign fund-raising letter, officials acknowledged today. The March 3 letter, which Bush-Cheney Campaign Chairman Marc Racicot sent to new campaign charter members in Florida, lauded the Republican president for "leading a global crusade against terrorism" while citing evidence of Bush's "strong, steady leadership during difficult times."However, the word "crusade" recalls a historical trauma for the Muslim world, which was besieged by Christian crusaders from Europe during the Middle Ages, the Boston Globe reported. In the weeks following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington, Bush caused an uproar by telling reporters: "This crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take awhile." Faced with worldwide consternation over the remark, the White House later said Bush regretted his use of the term. Boston radio host says kill all Muslims April 24: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called for the termination of a Boston-area radio talk show host who allegedly said, "Let's kill all Muslims." CAIR made that demand after receiving a complaint from a concerned Muslim who heard WTKK-FM (www.969fmtalk.com) host Jay Severin's April 22 program. WTKK-FM General Manager Matt Mills told CAIR that in a discussion about how Severin claims Muslims want to take over America, even if it takes centuries, Severin said, "I've got an idea, let's kill all Muslims."Yet, Mills also acknowledged to CAIR that if Severin had said the same thing about African-Americans that he would no longer be on the air. The alarming increase of hate crimes against the Muslim community required CAIR today to issue a security advisory for American Muslims. The "Muslim Community Safety Kit" booklet, designed to help local Islamic leaders protect institutions and individuals. Prayer organizers disinvite Muslim in Oregon April 24: Organizers of the annual Mayors' Prayer Breakfast of Washington County in Oregon voted to bar a local Muslim leader from offering a prayer at the event, leading Beaverton Mayor Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 26] Rob Drake and other city officials to say they'll skip the May 5 event. "It's just broken my heart," Drake said of the organizing group's decision this week to renege on an invitation for Shahriar Ahmed, president of the Bilal Mosque Association in Beaverton, to sit on the dais and give the concluding prayer as previously scheduled. "I thought we had found openness and the ability to honor diversity," said Drake, mayor since 1993. He explained that because of a controversy about the event's inclusiveness last year, he had invited Ahmed and Rabbi David Rosenberg of Portland's Congregation Shaarie Torah to help diversify the 19th annual prayer breakfast. May 2004 Muslim detainees in Brooklyn jail tortured May 3: The Urban Justice Center, an organization of advocate lawyers, filed a case against 20 people for their inhumane behavior at the federal detention center in Brooklyn. Among those sued is Attorney General John Ashcroft, the former warden and guards at the Brooklyn facility. The case was filed on behalf of Ehab Elmaghraby from Egypt and Javaid Iqdal from Pakistan, who said they were abused by officers while they were detained at the Metropolitan Detention Center after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. After one year of torture and interrogation, the FBI concluded that the two men were not involved in any terrorist activities. However, even this did not secure their release. Instead, because the men did not have valid immigration documents, they were deported from the United States. Both men were married to U.S. citizens and one had a son born in the States. Justice Department warns about Muslim extremism in prisons May 10: The Justice Department has issued a detailed report recommending the federal Bureau of Prisons make significant changes in its handling of providers of Muslim religious services to increase security and reduce possible extremism. "Our review found that while the BOP has not identified widespread problems with inmate radicalization and terrorist recruiting, chaplaincy services in the BOP remain vulnerable to infiltration by religious extremists, and supervision practices in BOP chapels need strengthening," the report concluded. The 60-page report includes 16 recommendations from the Office of the Inspector General related to how the prison system screens and recruits religious services providers, relies on Muslim chaplains and supervises religious activity. (www.bliefnet.com) Muslim Americans Launch PR Campaign May 12: Muslims and non-Muslims may have more in common than you think. That's the theme of an ad campaign sponsored by the Council on American Islamic Relations. One of the ads that's appeared in California newspapers appeals to Christians by explaining the role of Jesus in the Islamic tradition, but as Alexandra Cohen reports, it's received mixed reviews from religious leaders. The nationwide campaign called "Muslims in America" shows Muslims participating in many facets of American life. The Council on American Islamic Relations began the outreach effort last year, in response to increasing public misinformation about Islam and hostility toward Muslims. Congress draft resolution denounces General Boykin’s remarks against Islam May 12: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) urged members of the American Muslim community and other people of conscience to contact their elected representatives and ask that they co-sponsor H. Res. 419, the Boykin resolution, which condemns religiously intolerant remarks and calls on the President to clearly censure and reassign Lieutenant General Boykin for his religiously intolerant remarks against Muslims. Recently, it was revealed in Senate hearings that General Boykin may have recommended ways that military investigators could "soften up" detainees before interrogation. According to Reuters, "critics have suggested those recommendations amounted to a senior-level go-ahead for sexual and physical abuse of prisoners." H. Res. 419 was introduced by Rep. John Conyers and expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that-(a) General Boykin has made a number of intolerant remarks against Muslims during public addresses while wearing his military uniform; (b) Islam is a Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 27] monotheistic faith whose followers are an integral part of the social fabric of America and many other countries; (c) General Boykin must interact routinely with Muslims all over the world with the position he currently holds; (d) General Boykin has failed to retract his controversial statements or issue a full apology; (e) General Boykin's remarks have impaired the image of the United States worldwide and threaten to endanger U.S. troops in Muslim-dominated countries; (f) General Boykin's remarks insult American Muslims, including those in the U.S. Armed Forces, and Muslim allies of the United States. Raids on 17 Muslim businesses in Washington that send cash abroad May 18: Federal agents have raided 17 money-transmitting Muslim businesses in the Washington area that allegedly sent millions of dollars abroad without obtaining licenses, part of a nationwide crackdown aimed at curbing the ability of terrorists to move cash, Washington Post reported. Authorities have seized $3.6 million in the local raids, which began after the USA Patriot Act took effect in October 2001, tightening regulations on money senders. Although authorities have released few details of the operations, they suspect that three of the firms have sent funds to countries accused by U.S. authorities of supporting terrorism. No terrorism-related charges have been filed. Some immigrants and crime specialists say the crackdown has targeted many momand-pop businesses that have nothing to do with financing terrorism. These informal moneysenders are running afoul of the Patriot Act simply because they lack the resources to meet all of its licensing requirements, critics say. Informal money-transmitters have flourished in the United States, thanks to growing immigration and improved technology. For many immigrants, such services offer a quick, cheap way to send money to regions with inefficient banks -- or none at all. But after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, authorities grew increasingly concerned about such services and their hard-to-trace transactions. Under the Patriot Act, money transmitters must register with the Treasury Department and obtain state money-transfer licenses. The law also requires them to report suspicious transactions and run programs to prevent money laundering. U.S. frees Muslim lawyer held in Madrid bombings May 20: An Oregon lawyer arrested in connection with the March train bombings in Madrid was released after Spanish police identified fingerprints found on a bag of detonators as belonging to an Algerian. Police in Spain had expressed doubts early on about U.S. investigators' claims that one of the fingerprints on the bag belonged to Brandon Mayfield, a Muslim convert living in Portland. The longtime Oregon resident and former Army officer had been detained for two weeks under a material witness warrant in connection with the March 11 bombings that killed 191 people and injured 2,000. He had not been charged with a crime. On May 25, the FBI offered an apology to Mayfield and admitted mistakenly linking his fingerprint to one found near the scene of a terrorist bombing in Spain. The apology came hours after an Oregon judge dismissed the case against Brandon Mayfield, who had been held as a material witness in the Madrid bombings case. Prison Scandal: Brooklyn's Version of Abu Ghraib? May 24: Even as the Pentagon seeks to quell the furor over Abu Ghraib, the Justice Department is trying to make sure a similar scandal doesn't erupt closer to home, The Newsweek reported today. At issue: more than 300 hours of secret videotapes from a U.S. prison facility in Brooklyn, N.Y., where many Arab and Muslim detainees were incarcerated in the months after 9/11. On the tapes, according to a report by federal investigators, prison guards slam inmates into walls, twist their arms and wrists and subject them to humiliating strip searches in which, in some cases, male prisoners were forced to stand naked in the presence of female guards; in others, prison guards "laughed, exchanged suggestive looks and made funny noises." The existence of the tapes was first disclosed late last year in a blistering report on conditions at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn by the Justice Department's inspector general. But the tapes got little attention at the time, in part because only a handful of blurry stills from the videos were released. But now attorneys in two lawsuits filed against top Justice officials on behalf of former inmates tell NEWSWEEK they plan to push for full release of the videos, arguing that, as with Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 28] Abu Ghraib, the visual evidence can make the case far more powerfully than mere allegations from prisoners. MPAC launches national campaign to fight terrorism May 28: The Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) held a large press conference at the Islamic Center of Southern California to announce MPAC's National Campaign to Prevent Terrorism, a five step plan that was released last week to mosques throughout the United States. Dr. Maher Hathout, Senior Advisor to the MPAC, told the press conference, "We have zero tolerance to the notion that Muslims are not doing their job. We're not going to allow that. Things are being said about Muslims that nobody could say about any other religion in America and get away with it," he said. June 2004 Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) marks 10 years of advocacy June 1: the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today marked ten years of its establishment. Since its founding 10 years ago on June 1, 1994, the Washington-based CAIR has become the leading Muslim civil liberties and advocacy group in the nation. With 26 regional offices in Florida, New Jersey, California, Arizona, Kentucky, Texas, Ohio and other states, and a D.C-based staff of 25, the group is in a unique position to track discrimination against Arabs and Muslims, and educate the American public about the world's second-largest religion. When a major event happens that involves the Muslim community, from terrorism to an impingement on religious freedom, the 40,000-member CAIR is there with action alerts, media releases, public service announcements and a public-relations style that aims to get the word out. US Treasury appoints adviser on Islamic finance June 2: The Department of Treasury today appointed Mahmoud El-Gamal, an economics professor at Rice University in Texas, as the principal adviser on Islamic finance to senior Treasury officials to boost understanding of Islamic banking. The appointment of Mahmoud ElGamal, follows concerns after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks that terrorist financiers could be using Islamic institutions such as banks, charities or informal money brokers to move, store or launder funds destined for militant attacks. "With the recent growth of the Islamic finance industry, deeper understanding of Islamic finance is a priority for this administration," Undersecretary for International Affairs John Taylor said in a statement. The Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) Executive Director, Salam Al-Marayati said he hoped Gamal's appointment would help iron out some of the problems faced by Islamic groups in the post-Sept. 11 era. "We welcome the appointment. This is a positive response to our call for the Bush administration to appoint American Muslims to policy-making positions in government," he said. 'Crusade' edited out in Bush's speech June 2: President George W. Bush today quoted the famous D-Day words of General Dwight Eisenhower - all but one of them, "crusade". In a speech in which he likened the war on terror to the Allied struggle against the Nazis in World War II, Bush cited Eisenhower's message to US troops 60 years ago but skipped a word that would have been sure to spark controversy in the Muslim world. Entitled the Great Crusade, Eisenhower's message urged on the troops as they prepared to storm the Normandy coast in the first Allied landing in Nazi-occupied France. The original version went: "Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Forces: You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of a liberty-loving people everywhere march with you." Speaking at the US Air Force Academy commencement in Colorado, Bush quoted the initial salutation and the second and third sentences but left out the part about embarking on a great crusade. Days after the 9/11 attacks on America, Bush described the US intent to retaliate as a "crusade" - a reference that deeply offended Muslims who associate it with the Christian crusades against Islam in the Middle Ages. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 29] CAIR launches 'I am an American Muslim' campaign June 16: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today launched a nationwide television and radio public service announcement (PSA) campaign, called "I am an American Muslim," designed to help reduce anti-Muslim discrimination and stereotyping. CAIR's 30 and 60second PSAs feature American Muslims of European, African-American, Hispanic, and Native American heritage. Each person in the spots states how they and their families have served America and ends by saying, "I am an American Muslim." "Our experience shows that Islamophobic stereotyping and bias are most often based on ignorance and unfamiliarity with the American Muslim community," said CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad. "Tolerance and mutual respect will flourish if Americans of all faiths get to know each other as real human beings, not as religious or ethnic stereotypes." CAIR calls VA Paintball sentencing draconian: “Defendants faced selective prosecution” June 16: The on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called the harsh sentencing in the Virginia "paintball Jihad" case "draconian" and said the Muslim defendants faced selective prosecution. On June 15, U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema sentenced one of three Muslim defendants to life in prison and imposed an 85-year term on another for conspiring to aid an Islamic group in conflict with India. Judge Brinkema told those in the courtroom that the sentences, mandated under federal sentencing guidelines, were "sticking in my craw" and that there are murderers who have "served far less time." In a statement, the CAIR said: "It is the near universal perception in the Islamic community that these men would never have been charged had they not been Muslims, and that once convicted, prosecutors would never have sought such draconian sentences. American Muslims reject terrorism or any other form of criminal activity, and wish to preserve the security of the United States and its citizens. But we cannot help but compare the prosecution and sentencing in this case to that in the case of a non-Muslim Florida terrorist who had bombs ready to attack 50 Islamic institutions and got just 12 years in prison, or that of a non-Muslim Illinois terrorist sentenced to probation and anger management classes for blowing up a Muslim family's van….Under the current administration, we are quickly approaching a state of affairs in which there is a two-tier prosecutorial system in America; one system for Muslims, and one for all other Americans. This disturbing trend should be of concern to everyone who values America's centuries-long tradition of equal justice under the law. We call on Congress to conduct hearings into the selective prosecution of Muslims since the 9/11 terror attacks." ADL issues apology for 'shahada' comments June 22: The Anti-Defamation League (ADL,) a prominent national Jewish advocacy group, has issued an apology for remarks in a news release that seemed to link the Islamic declaration of faith, or "shahada," with terrorism. In a press release, the ADL stated: "(The ADL) is respectful of the Shahada, the Muslim Declaration of Faith, which is expressed by millions of Muslims around the world…It was never our intent to offend anyone and we apologize to those who took offense." On June 19, the Southern California office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIRLA) demanded that the ADL apologize to Muslims for "hate-filled Islamophobic rhetoric" distributed by one of its California offices. A news release distributed by the ADL's Orange County/Long Beach Regional Office referred to the Islamic declaration of faith, or shahada, as an "expression of hate" that is "closely identified" with terrorism and is "offensive to Jewish Students." Anti-Islam hatred at new high June 26: The recent beheadings of two Americans businessmen in the Middle East have increased an already strong backlash against Arab-Americans and Muslims, who have been persecuted since the 9/11 attacks, the Newsday has reported. The murder of former New Jerseyan Paul Johnson has prompted hate mail, verbal attacks and anti-Islam signs and graffiti in New Jersey. Elsewhere in the country, Muslims have received death threats and mosques have been vandalized in the days after Johnson's killing, the paper said. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 30] Poll shows Muslim support for Bush eroding fast June 29: A new poll by the Council for American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a prominent civil rights group, suggests that support for President Bush among Muslim voters has eroded so swiftly that Muslim votes for Sen. John Kerry could swing the presidential election in key battleground states. Of the nearly 1,200 Muslim voters surveyed in June by CAIR, 55 percent said they had voted for Bush in 2000, but only 3 percent of those same voters would vote to re-elect him. A full 54 percent of those surveyed said they would vote for Sen. John Kerry, the presumptive Democratic nominee, and 26 percent said they would vote for independent Ralph Nader. The drop in Muslim support for the president is dramatic-exit polls in the 2000 election indicated that Bush carried between 70 percent and 80 percent of the Muslim vote. July 2004 Muslims win legal fight over prison regulations July 1: California prison officials have been barred by a Sacramento federal judge from imposing discipline or denying sentence reductions based on Muslim inmates' half-inch beards and attendance at religious services. In a 35-page order that ends the long-running class-action lawsuit, U.S. District Judge Lawrence K. Karlton granted summary judgment in favor of the inmates and issued a permanent injunction against the Department of Corrections. He found the two actions necessary to protect the rights of Muslim inmates under a 2000 federal statute "enacted to prevent correctional institutions from restricting religious liberty." Islamic Institute raided in Fairfax July 1: Federal agents swarmed into an Islamic institute in Northern Virginia that has been the target of a joint U.S.-Saudi crackdown over allegations that it promoted an intolerant brand of Islam. Dozens of FBI, customs and Internal Revenue Service agents participated in the morning raid on the Fairfax County-based Institute for Islamic and Arabic Sciences, law enforcement sources said. Ibrahim Hooper, a spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said the local Muslim community is concerned that the raid is a "fishing expedition by the government.'' Bush Wins; House leaves Patriot Act as is July 8: The Republican-led House bowed to a White House veto threat and stood by the USA Patriot Act, defeating an effort to block the part of the anti-terrorism law that helps the government investigate people's reading habits. The effort to curb the Patriot Act was pushed by a coalition of Democrats and conservative Republicans. But they fell short in a showdown that came just four months before an election in which the conduct of the fight against terrorism will be on the political agenda. FBI Raids Muslim Center in Virginia July 8: Federal agents raided the Institute for Islamic and Arabic Sciences in America in Fairfax, Virginia, and spent the entire day going through records, computers and paper files. They let the Institute's staff go home soon after they arrived. Late in the day, two vans loaded with boxes of records seized by agents left the building. The institute was originally funded by the government of Saudi Arabia, but the Saudi government stopped its subsidies last year. Since then, the center has fallen on hard times, said Rizwan Mowlana, the executive director of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the Council on American Islamic Relations. Dallas Muslim leaders speak out after Elashi verdict July 9: Dallas Muslim leaders spoke out against what they called selective prosecution in the recent convictions of five Richardson brothers for illegally shipping high-tech goods to nations deemed sponsors of terrorism, Dallas Morning News reported. "We believe that these convictions indicate a growing disparity and climate of injustice for Muslims, who we feel are being selectively prosecuted and given unfair sentences precisely because they are Muslim or Arab," said Khalil Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 31] Meek, who serves on the board of directors of the Dallas-Fort Worth Chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. Mr. Meek said the federal government has imposed administrative fines rather than criminal convictions on non-Muslims who have admitted similar export violations. "This is not justice," Mr. Meek said. "This growing trend of selective prosecution only furthers much of the community's view that this is nothing but a witch-hunt against the Muslim community." A federal court jury on July 7 convicted the five brothers of conspiring to use their Richardson computer services business to make illegal shipments of high-tech goods to Libya and Syria, two nations deemed state sponsors of terrorism. FBI quizzing American Muslims July 17: FBI agents are interrogating Muslim and Arab Americans across the United States, asking them if they knew anyone who has recently visited Pakistan or Syria. The campaign was aimed at gleaning information that could prevent a major terrorist attack during this election year, the agency said. Officials of the regional Joint Terrorism Task Forces, which include police officers, accompany FBI agents during these interviews. These interviews have panicked the already nervous Muslim and Arab communities in the US because similar interviews in the past led to the deportation of thousands of immigrants. US Attorney General John D. Ashcroft and the US Department of Homeland Security recently issued warnings regarding a possible large-scale Al Qaeda attack in the US. FBI starts to question Muslims about possible attacks July 18: FBI agents are beginning another round of interviews with Muslims and Arab Americans around the country as part of an effort to root out a possible terrorist attack in the U.S. this summer or fall, Los Angeles Times reported civil rights activists and attorneys for some of the people questioned as saying. The interviewing program was announced in late May at a news conference by U.S. Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft and FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III. Officials are concerned that terrorists may seek to disrupt the national political conventions in late July and late August or the general election in November, among other possible targets. Muslim advocacy groups and lawyers said that, in recent days, the FBI had begun interviewing dozens of people in Virginia, Florida, New York and California, among other states. CIA steps up recruitment of Arab-American agents July 23: At the Arab Festival in Dearborn CIA recruits recruit agents and translators in metro Detroit's large Arab and Muslim communities. According to the Free Press, in recent weeks, the CIA has also taken out ads in local newspapers that feature a photo of the Statue of Liberty with the words: "For over 100 years, Arab Americans have served the nation. Today we need you more than ever." And the agency is offering bonuses of up to $25,000 for new hires who are fluent in Arabic and other crucial languages. The moves by the CIA come at a time when members of Congress and intelligence officials are pointing to a severe shortage of Arabic speakers in U.S. security agencies. Almost three years after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks, the country is still not equipped with enough linguists to fight the war on terror, they say. Democrats remove Aljazeera banner July 26: Organizers at the Democratic Party convention in Boston removed Aljazeera's logotype banner from its skybox without assigning reasons. Aljazeera's skybox was one of the several that media organizations used as broadcast booths to cover the convention in Boston to confirm John Kerry's nomination as George Bush's presidential challenger in November. US revokes visa of Tariq Ramadan July 28: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security revokes a visa granted to Tariq Ramadan, a renowned Islamic scholar who is accused by some Jewish groups of being a Muslim extremist, effectively barring him from a teaching post he was to begin in August at the University of Notre Dame. Ramadan was appointed to teach Islamic philosophy and ethics in South Bend through the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. A resident of Switzerland, Ramadan Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 32] was given a visa in February that permitted him to work in the United States, according to government officials. Homeland Security given data on Arab-Americans July 29 - The Census Bureau has provided specially tabulated population statistics on ArabAmericans to the Department of Homeland Security, including detailed information on how many people of Arab backgrounds live in certain ZIP codes, the New York Times reported. The assistance is legal, but civil liberties groups and Arab-American advocacy organizations say it is a dangerous breach of public trust and liken it to the Census Bureau's compilation of similar information about Japanese-Americans during World War II. The tabulations were produced in August 2002 and December 2003 in response to requests from what is now the Customs and Border Protection division of the Department of Homeland Security. One set listed cities with more than 1,000 Arab-Americans. The second, far more detailed, provided ZIP-code-level breakdowns of Arab-American populations, sorted by country of origin. The categories provided were Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Moroccan, Palestinian, Syrian and two general categories, "Arab/Arabic" and "Other Arab." Christiana Halsey, a spokeswoman for Customs and Border Protection, said the requests were made to help the agency identify in which airports to post signs and pamphlets in Arabic. Arab Americans complain of bias July 29: Fifteen per cent of Arab Americans in the Detroit area say they have experienced harassment or intimidation since 9/11. The Detroit area has the largest concentration of Arab Americans in the United States. A University of Michigan report said derogatory remarks such as "go back where you come from" or "are you a member of Al Qaeda?" were the most common form of abuse. Some complained of job discrimination but only a small number reported physical abuse. Forty-two per cent of Muslim Arabs said most Americans do not respect their religion. Nearly 60 per cent said their worries about their future in the United States after 9/11 had increased. Texas Muslims react to Holy Land indictments July 29: Texas Muslims say they don't know whether the Holy Land Foundation funneled charity money to terrorists, but they worry that Islamic organizations are being targeted by the U.S. government. The Richardson-based charity and seven of its leaders are accused in a 42-count federal indictment of funneling $12.4 million to support the Palestinian terrorist organization Hamas, including money for the families of suicide bombers. As news of the indictments reverberated throughout the North Texas Muslim community, reactions ranged from skepticism to concern about the future of other Islamic charities. Dr. Robbie Hashem, a Colleyville dentist who donated money to the foundation for an orphanage, said the allegations are shocking if true. "Unfortunately, we now live in a day when ... you don't know who you're donating to," he said. UAE withdraws Harvard gift after Jewish complaints July 30: The United Arab Emirates has withdrawn a $2.5 million gift to Harvard University, which was unused after a row over a UAE research centre accused of promoting anti-Jewish hatred, an official said. He said the university’s divinity school had not used the money because of pressure from Jewish lobby groups to reject it in protest at the UAE’s role in hosting the Zayed International Centre for Coordination and Follow-Up. The $2.5 million donation from Sheikh Zayed in 2000 was intended to endow a professorship for Islamic studies at Harvard Divinity School. The Zayed Centre was set up in 1999 to research regional political and economic issues, including relations between Arabs and the West. It was embroiled in controversy after hosting Arab and European intellectuals who lectured on Israel and Judaism. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 33] August 2004 Federal court rules in favor of Muslim inmates August 4: The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California has ruled that Muslim prisoners in one of California’s medium security prisons, California State Prison Solano, have the right to a full-time Muslim chaplain, to purchase prayer oil, attend Friday prayers (Jumu’ah Salaat) ... without loosing good time/work time credit. And, to wear beards - up to one-half inch. Republican Rep. Katherine Harris regrets her bogus claim of Indiana terror plot Aug. 4: Republican Rep. Katherine Harris said she regrets concerns caused by her claim that a plot existed to blow up the power grid in Carmel, Indiana. Harris made the comments about terrorism and the plot at a rally for President Bush in Venice, Fla., and a subsequent interview with the Sarasota Herald-Tribune. City officials in Carmel said they know of no such plot. ACLU offers Muslims legal help Aug. 5: The American Civil Liberties Union said it is offering free legal help to Arabs and Muslims caught up in the latest FBI "dragnet" interviews. "This dragnet technique used by the FBI is simply racial profiling and violates our most cherished fundamental freedoms," said Dalia Hashad, the ACLU's Arab, Muslim and South Asian advocate, in a statement. The ACLU action came in response to an announcement the FBI would launch a new round of dragnet-like interviews in Arab and Muslim communities nationwide. The ACLU said the FBI questioned more than 8,000 Muslim and Arab men in 2001 and 2002, but that questioning did not yield a single arrest of a suspected terrorist. General Boykin’s speeches broke rules Aug. 19: A Defense Department investigation has determined that Lt. Gen. William G. "Jerry" Boykin, the Pentagon's senior military intelligence official, violated three internal regulations while delivering controversial speeches that linked the war on terrorism to what he depicted as an enduring battle against Satan, The Washington Post reported. The 10-month internal investigation, conducted by the department's deputy inspector general for investigations, confirmed news accounts that Boykin said in his speeches that President Bush had been placed in his post by God, that radical Muslims hate America because it "will never abandon Israel" and that the U.S. military is recruiting a spiritual army that will draw strength from a greater power to defeat its enemy. The investigation recommended appropriate corrective action with respect to General Boykin. U.S. investigates Saudi-backed charities Aug. 19: Nearly three years after the devastating Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, a number of Saudi-supported Islamic preachers, centers, charities and mosques remain under intense scrutiny, The Washington Post reported. U.S. investigators continue to look into the tangled money trails leading from Saudi Arabia to its embassy in Washington and into dozens of American cities. Judge blasts FBI case against Albany Muslims Aug 24: Two Muslims accused of supporting terrorism after an FBI sting operation were ordered released from jail by a judge in Albany, New York, who blasted the government's case by saying there is no evidence they have any links to terrorists. Magistrate David Homer ruled Yassin Aref and Mohammed Hossain should be released on $250,000 bonds and held in home detention under electronic surveillance while they await trial. The pair had been ordered held without bail earlier this month -- a ruling largely based on an address book that prosecutors said was found in an Iraqi terrorist training camp. The book referred to Aref as "the commander" in Arabic. The government now says that translation was an error and the word is "brother" in Kurdish. The order to release the two comes amid criticism that the Bush administration's anti-terrorism Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 34] policies have caused authorities to leap to unfounded conclusions in cases that have fizzled or been dropped altogether after initial high-profile announcements. September 2004 Federal judge dismisses terrorism charges against two men in Detroit Sept. 2: Warning that the fight against terrorism must not trample on the Constitution, a federal judge on Thursday dismissed terrorism charges against two men convicted last year. But U.S. District Judge Gerald Rosen ordered the two, as well as a third man, to stand trial again on charges of document fraud. The dismissal came at the request of the government after it admitted widespread prosecutorial misconduct. The case had been hailed by the Bush Administration as a victory in the war on terror but began unraveling last fall after the government acknowledged that evidence that could have helped the defense was improperly withheld. Karim Koubriti, 26, and Abdel-Ilah Elmardoudi, 38, were convicted in June 2003 of conspiracy to provide material support for terrorism and to engage in fraud and misuse of visas and other documents. Ahmed Hannan, 36, was convicted of only the fraud charge, and Farouk Ali-Haimoud, 24, was acquitted. Muslim leaders pledge to register one million new voters Sept. 6: American Muslim leaders gathered in Chicago for the 41st annual convention of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) ended their meeting without endorsing any presidential candidate but they pledged to register one million new Muslim voters. Bush administration accuses Saudi charity of financing terrorism Sept. 9: The Bush administration accused a U.S. arm of a large Saudi charity of helping to finance terrorist activities. The Treasury Department's action covers Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation's locations in Ashland, Oregon, and Springfield, Mo. The action makes a formal designation that the group is suspected of supporting terrorism. In February, the government had ordered banks to freeze the assets and property at those locations pending further investigation.The department said a federal investigation "shows direct links between the U.S. branch and Osama bin Laden," the al-Qaida leader. Further details were not provided. Views of Islam remain sharply divided Sept. 9: Despite the U.S. war in Iraq and the continuing threat of terrorism at home, public attitudes toward Islam have remained stable over the past year, a Pew Research Center survey said. Roughly four-in-ten Americans (39%) say they have a favorable impression of Islam, while about as many (37%) say they have an unfavorable view. The balance of opinion has not changed substantially in the past year (40% favorable in July 2003). The survey also found that a plurality of Americans (46%) believes that Islam is more likely than other religions to encourage violence among its believers, while 37% say Islam does not encourage violence more than other religions. This measure also is substantially unchanged from last year, Favorable 38 40 39 when 44% felt Islam was more likely to encourage violence. But the 2003 figure represented a substantial increase over the 25% who expressed this view in March 2002. Racial profiling under the guise of fighting terrorism Sept. 13: Racial profiling by US law enforcement agencies has increased over the past three years and now affects one in nine Americans, according to an Amnesty International USA report released in Washington. State and federal agencies, under the guise of fighting terrorism, have expanded the use of this degrading, discriminatory and dangerous practice, said Curt Goering, deputy executive director for Amnesty International USA. ”The government's reliance on racial profiling has grown dramatically since the September 11th attacks,” NJ issues new rules on Muslim food labeling Sept. 16: The New Jersey state has issued new guidelines on halal food labeling that skirt the central question many Muslims had wanted to be answered: Exactly what type of food can and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 35] cannot be considered pure in Islam? Declining to involve itself in a religious debate, the state Division of Consumer Affairs is requiring those who process and sell halal food to complete disclosure forms outlining how meat and other items are handled. That leaves it up to consumers to decide whether a particular item meets their own standards of purity. The rules leave unanswered a question many Muslims had hoped to have settled: What kind of food is and is not halal. CA hate crimes bill signed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger Sept. 22: Senate Bill 1234, authored by Senator Kuehl, was signed and passed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger today. The bill enhances protections for the faith community by explicitly adding ?mosque? and ?temple? to the list of religious institutions covered by California's laws protecting religious institutions. The bill also provides additional hate crime training for law enforcement in the area of anti-Arab and anti-Islamic bias crime because of the tremendous increase in hate crimes against these communities in recent years. The new law is an attempt to prevent crimes committed against people who are targeted because of their actual or perceived race or ethnicity, gender, nationality, disability, or religion. Georgetown University research shows American Muslims overwhelmingly back Kerry Sept. 22: American Muslim voters overwhelmingly support Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry over Republican George W. Bush, according to a new American Muslim Poll conducted by Zogby International for Georgetown University's Muslims in the American Public Square (Project MAPS). By a margin of 76% to 7%, Muslims back the Kerry/Edwards ticket over the incumbent Bush/Cheney ticket. "This contrasts sharply with the 2000 election, when Bush garnered 42% of the Muslim vote versus 31% for Democrat Al Gore," said Dr. Zahid Bukhari, director of Project MAPS. First Muslim on the Electoral College Sept. 23: Mushtaque Ali Khan Mirza, a resident of Cambridge, Massachusetts, has been selected as an Elector to the 2004 Electoral College to elect the President of the United States. Mr. Mirza, an environmental engineer by profession, is also a member of the Massachusetts Democratic State Committee and has been active in local politics for over a decade. His selection to the Electoral College comes a few months after he was unsuccessful in his bid to become a member of the Democratic National Committee. US judge rules against Patriot Act provision Sept 29 2004: A key part of the Patriot Act, a central plank of the Bush Administration's "war on terror", was ruled unconstitutional by a federal judge, in the latest blow to US security policies. US District Judge Victor Marreo ruled in favor of the American Civil Liberties Union, which challenged the power the FBI has to demand confidential financial records from companies that it can obtain without court approval as part of terrorism investigations. The legislation bars companies and other recipients of these subpoenas from ever revealing that they received the FBI demand for records. Marreo held that this permanent ban was a violation of free speech rights. Pre-election terrorist threats and sweeps Sept. 30: The Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) said in a statement that recent media reports indicate that agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) are expected to intensify their efforts to arrest as many as 2,000 "out of status" non-citizens in anticipation of possible election-related Al-Qaeda terrorist attacks. The MPAC fears that legitimate efforts to arrest, convict and punish terrorists will be undermined by the severe lack of legal transparency and due process that have characterized counterterrorism efforts carried out since 9/11 by the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI. Targeting out-of-status immigrants with no known relationship to the Al-Qaeda terrorist plots is an ill-advised move that will serve to implicate countless innocent persons rather than to protect our country from real security threats. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 36] October 2004 ACLU decries planned election dragnet in Muslim and Arab communities Oct. 1: The American Civil Liberties Union said that it will be monitoring a new plan by the FBI to, among other things, use "aggressive - even obvious - surveillance" techniques on individuals who are not even suspected of having committed a crime, in advance of the November 2 general election. "The FBI plans to deliberately tail people based on their religion or ethnic origin during a month that is both religiously and politically crucial," said Dalia Hashad, the ACLU's Arab, Muslim and South Asian Advocate. "Instead of bolstering security, the FBI's 'October Plan' is going to stop Muslims and Arabs from attending mosques during the month of Ramadan, and participating in the upcoming election." Negative images of Muslims far more prevalent than positive ones Oct. 4: One in four Americans believes a number of anti-Muslim stereotypes and negative images of Muslims are 16 times more prevalent than positive ones, according to a poll released by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). The poll was designed to understand what Americans think about Muslims, identify variables associated with anti-Muslim prejudice and to seek out ways in which to combat the Islamophobic prejudice that often leads to discrimination or even hate crimes. Poll results show: (1) More than one-fourth of survey respondents agreed with stereotypes such as "Muslims teach their children to hate" and "Muslims value life less than other people." (2) When asked what comes to mind when they hear "Muslim," 32 percent of respondents made negative comments. Only two percent had a positive response. (3) Those with the most negative attitudes toward Islam and Muslims tend to be less-educated white males who are politically conservative. (4) General knowledge of Islam is low but the presence of Muslim friends. Time off is given for Ramadan for students at Brooklyn school Oct. 10: The New York office of the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR-NY) today applauded the decision by the New York City Department of Education to allow students at Brooklyn International High School to attend Friday prayers during the holy month of Ramadan. The decision by the Board of Education comes amidst the circulation of a petition by the students of the high school to attend Friday prayer services during the holy month of Ramadan. Senate passes bill to aid family of post-9/11 bias crime victim Oct. 11: The Senate passed legislation to grant permanent U.S. residency to the family of a Pakistani national slain in a post-9/11 hate crime. The private relief bill, sponsored by Rep. Rush Holt, D-N.J., had passed the House in July. It will allow the wife and four daughters of Waqar Hasan to qualify for American citizenship. Hasan, 46, was shot to death in a Dallas convenience store he owned four days after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The shooter, who is now on Texas' death row for his conviction in the separate killing of an Indian immigrant, told police he killed Hasan to retaliate for the attacks. Islamic charities suffer after Sept. 11 attacks Oct. 11: The public’s confidence in Muslim charities remains lower than it was before the Sept. 11 attacks, and people are particularly suspicious of Islamic charities, jeopardizing the future of such groups, the Michigan Daily said. Although public confidence in charities overall has fluctuated up and down since Sept. 11, Islamic charities find themselves struggling to ensure that they can continue working. Because of the new government regulations such as the Patriot Act, agencies can be punished for funding groups that among other things conduct acts of terror, even if the charity was unaware of the group’s activities. Leaders of Islamic charities have said such regulations have led to a drop in public confidence because people are worried they will be investigated by the FBI for donating to the charities. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 37] Al-AMoudi gets 23-year jail term Oct 15: A prominent US Muslim activist, Abdurahman al-Amoudi, was sentenced to 23 years in prison for illegal financial dealings with Libya and for his role in a Libyan plot to assassinate Saudi Arabia's de facto leader. Al-Amoudi, a naturalized US citizen born in Eritrea, apologized just before US Chief District Judge Claude Hilton read out his sentence - the maximum penalty allowed in a plea deal he made with the government. On July 30, Al-Amoudi, a founder of the American Muslim Council and president of the American Muslim Federation, admitted to contacting Saudi dissidents in London on behalf of some Libyan government officials who wanted them to kill Prince Abdullah, the court documents showed. Al-Amoudi said he had been summoned to Tripoli by a Libyan official who said he was upset at how Abdullah had treated Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi during an Arab League Conference in March 2003. Muslim voters registration totals compiled Oct. 15: The election battleground states of Florida, Michigan and Ohio have registered more than 350,000 Muslim voters, a survey of registration records indicated. The survey was conducted by the Muslim American Political Action Committee, a non-partisan political action committee, and The Muslim American Society's MAS Freedom Foundation, which gathered ethnic name information from embassies and then contacted those with those names who are U.S. citizens. In a survey of 42 states, the groups said there are a total of 1.2 million registered Muslim voters. It found Florida, Michigan and Ohio -- a trio of states worth a total of 64 electoral votes -- have 351,418 Muslims registered to vote. U.S. rejects Muslims' plea for 'approved' charities Oct. 18: The federal government rejected a plea by Muslim groups that wanted a list of preapproved Islamic charities to which they could donate without being suspected of helping fund terrorism. "Our role is to prosecute violations of criminal law," said spokesman of the U.S. Justice Department, Bryan Sierra. "We're not in a position to put out lists of any kind, particularly of any organizations that are good or bad." A coalition of Muslim groups held a news conference outside the federal building in Newark, NJ, calling on officials to publicly identify which charities are considered suspect, and which can safely receive donations. Members of the groups said many Muslims fear that giving to a charity that is in good standing now might bring a knock at the door from the FBI years later if that charity subsequently runs afoul of the law. American Muslim coalition backs Kerry Oct. 21: After weeks of confusion, a split in its ranks and an intensive pressure from the Muslim community, the American Muslim Taskforce on Civil Rights and Elections - Political Action Committee (AMT-PAC) called on Muslims nationwide to vote for Sen. John Kerry on Nov. 2. However the AMT, a coalition of ten organizations, called its move as a ‘protest vote’ to safeguard civil rights of the Muslim community. ACLU seeks FBI data on handling of Muslim interviews Oct. 21: The American Civil Liberties Union sued the FBI, trying to get more information about the agency's questioning of Muslims and Arabs as it investigates the possibility of pre-election terror attacks. The ACLU, which describes the unannounced interviews at homes, workplaces and mosques "interrogations," is seeking internal documents under the Freedom of Information Act about whether the government is protecting the constitutional rights of those interviewed. The FBI has done more than 13,000 interviews this year as part of its '04 Threat Task Force effort to detect and disrupt a potential election-year terror attack. American Muslims & Arabs poised to vote for Kerry: CAIR poll Oct. 22: The latest poll of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), released just 11 days before the election, finds that 80 percent of likely American Muslim voters say they plan to vote for Sen. John Kerry on November 2. The poll, conducted following the third presidential debate, also indicates that just two percent say they will vote to re-elect President Bush and 11 Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 38] percent of Muslim voters favor Ralph Nader. Only four percent of the Muslim voters said they are still undecided. Bush regrets invoking 'crusade' after 9/11 Oct 26: US President George Bush expressed regret over using the word "crusade" to describe the "war on terror" he launched after the Sept 11 attacks. "I said it once and probably shouldn't have used that word," Bush said in an interview with ABC television. Shortly after the 2001 attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and outside Washington, Mr Bush had said: "This crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take awhile." The president's use of the word "crusade" sparked a visceral reaction around the world, as it recalls the fierce, bloody battles between Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages. November 2004 Maryland county prohibits hearings on Muslim holidays Nov. 1: Maryland’s Howard County Council has voted to prohibit public hearings on Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha, the two major Islamic holidays. The legislation, introduced by Council Member Ken Ulman and passed with unanimous support bans hearings on the two “Eids,” as well as on the Jewish holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. The legislation does not close county government offices on the holidays, it just ensures that hearings at which residents have an opportunity to testify will not be scheduled. Exit poll: 93 percent Muslims voting for Kerry Nov. 2: Preliminary results of an exit poll by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) indicate that more than 90 percent of Muslim voters are casting their ballots for John Kerry in today's election. In that early survey of 537 Muslim voters, 93 percent of respondents said they voted for Kerry, 5 percent favored Ralph Nader and less than 1 percent said they supported President Bush. In the key battleground state of Florida, a CAIR sampling of 335 Muslims who cast their votes today or in early polling shows that 95 percent voted for Kerry and just 3 percent voted for President Bush. Ralph Nader received under 2 percent of Muslim votes. In Ohio, a similar sampling of 222 Muslim voters showed 86 percent voting for Kerry, 4 percent for Bush and 10 percent for "other" or a third party. CA legislators sponsor first Ramadan dinner Nov. 9: More than 60 California state officials, staff members, civic leaders, and representatives of American Muslim community turned out today for the 1st annual Ramadan Iftar, orfastbreaking meal, in the State Capitol, Sacramento. The Iftar was co-sponsored by five legislators, including Assemblywoman Dr. Judy Chu (D-49 Monterey Park), Assemblyman Manny Diaz (D-23 San Jose), Assemblyman Darrell Steinberg (D-9 Sacramento), Senator Deborah Ortiz (D-6 Sacramento), and Senator Sheila Kuehl (D-23 Los Angeles). NYC judge lets defendant go free despite government terror allegations Nov. 10: A federal judge ruled that a Syrian-born doctor can remain free on bail despite prosecutors' allegations that he has ties to a suspected al-Qaida associate and kept blueprints for a Washington, D.C., overpass at his Brooklyn home. Prosecutors asked the judge last week to immediately jail Hassan Faraj because newly declassified information revealed his close ties to the Benevolence International Foundation, which they called a charity front for al-Qaida. Federal magistrate Kiyo Matsumoto disagreed, saying Faraj posed no risk of flight or danger to society and could remain free until trial. House members host Ramadan iftar on Capitol Hill Nov. 11: More than 150 congressional staffers, American Muslim leaders, diplomats from Islamicmajority nations, and elected officials from both major political parties turned out tonight for the second annual Ramadan iftar, or fast-breaking meal, on Capitol Hill. The iftar, held in the foyer of Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 39] the Rayburn House Office Building, was co-sponsored by 10 House members. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) offered a welcome on behalf of the sponsoring House members and wished everyone "Ramadan mubarak," or blessed Ramadan. San Jose, CA, police chief joins Muslims in Ramadan fast Nov. 12: Rob Davis, the San Jose police chief, joined Muslims in their fasts to gain a better understanding of the Muslim community and show solidarity with the estimated 10,000 to 15,000 Muslims who live in San Jose, California. Davis, a Mormon, has also been reading an English translation of the Quran. Progressive Muslim Union of North America launched Nov. 15: To promote moderate Islam in North America, Progressive Muslim Union (PMU) was launched in New York by some professed moderates/progressives who embrace the simple proposition that “you are a Muslim if you say you are a Muslim -- for whatever reason or set of reasons -- and that no one is entitled to question or undermine this identity.” It also calls for critical inquiry and dynamic engagement with Islamic scripture (read Quran). Its founders believe in gay rights. The PMU supports the political separation of religious institutions and state functions, and the strict neutrality of the state on matters of religion. Mosque expansion voted down in New Jersey Nov. 18: In a contentious and sometimes tense hearing, the zoning board of Voorhees, New Jersey, unanimously rejected a plan to enlarge a proposed mosque by adding a basement and increasing floor space and the roof height. There was near-unanimous opposition to the changes from a group of about 40 who attended the meeting, including many who opposed a mosque of any size at the proposed site. But Jeff Senges, a board member who pointedly questioned the applicant and voted against the proposal said he thought the board, and the community as a whole, still supported the establishment of the mosque. Grandmother upset that kids aren't in Muslim foster home Nov. 19: The grandmother of three Denton, Texas, children taken from their parents because of allegations of abuse is unhappy that her grandchildren, who are Muslim, are with a foster family that is not Muslim. Falahat Agha of Houston is the mother of Nadia Agha Reid, who was arrested with her husband after they were accused of keeping their 14-year-old son out of school for several years and forcing him to live in the garage of their four-bedroom home. MSNBC apologizes for anti-Muslim remarks Nov. 23: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) announced that MSNBC cable television network has apologized for anti-Arab/anti-Muslim remarks made on its "Imus in the Morning" program.CAIR filed an FCC complaint over comments on a November 12th ‘Imus’ program that referred to Palestinians as "stinking animals" and suggested that they all be killed. In response to hundreds of e-mails prompted by CAIR action alerts, MSNBC stated in part: "The views expressed on the program are not those of MSNBC. Having said that, it was unfortunate that these remarks were telecast on MSNBC. We sincerely apologize to anyone who was offended by these remarks.” Graham renews anti-Islam rhetoric Nov. 27: After the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, Franklin Graham called Islam "an evil and wicked religion." In an interview with The Los Angles Times on Nov. 27, 2004, he was asked if he still thought of Islam in the same way. "I haven't changed my mind," he said. Muslim TV (Bridges) reaches out to broader US public Nov. 30: After years of preparations the Bridges TV was launched to provide the American Muslim community a chance to convey a more authentic representation of Islamic culture. The new English satellite channel is a Muslim-run venture that combines "lifestyle, cultural and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 40] entertainment" programming designed for Muslim Americans, as well as non-Muslims looking to educate themselves on a religion that is increasingly prevalent in the public discourse, according to Muzzammil Hassan, the president of Bridges. "We're trying to build bridges of friendship and understanding between American Muslims and mainstream America," Hassan said. The station is available through Globecast World TV, a satellite service provider with roughly one million subscribers - 100,000 of whom are Muslim Americans, Hassan said. December 2004 Tulsa police chief backs off terror remarks Dec. 2: The police chief of Tulsa, Oklahoma, backed away from comments about terrorists living in Tulsa and Wichita, Kanansas., saying he has no evidence supporting the existence of al-Qaida "cells" in either city. Tulsa police chief Dave Been caused a stir with comments to the local Rotary Club that terrorists with ties to al-Qaida are in Tulsa and Wichita. Citing security concerns, he did not elaborate. Been explained later that he meant that financial and philosophical supporters of terror are so prevalent nationally that they are probably in heartland cities like Tulsa and Wichita, which he said he included as a "generic example" of another heartland city. Star and Crescent Join Christmas Tree Dec. 3: The 11th annual Christmas celebration, of the city of Poughkeepsie, New York, was more inclusive than ever before: a Muslim symbol of a star and half moon was placed next to the Christmas tree. The symbol has been incorporated in celebrations in Wappingers Falls and East Fishkill, said Aziz Ahsan, a spokesman for the Mid-Hudson Islamic Association. ''It's the JudeoChristian community reaching out to the Muslim community, and the Muslim community reaching back,'' said Ahsan, who said he enjoyed hearing the crowd voice their curiosity about the symbol. Three American Muslim charities ordered to pay $156 million to Jerusalem bomb blast victim Dec. 8: American Muslim organizations expressed shock and dismay at the judgment against three Islamic charities and Mohammad Salah, an alleged fund-raiser for the Palestinian militant group Hamas, who were ordered to pay $156 million to the parents of an American teenager, David Boim, shot dead at a bus stop in Jerusalem, in 1996. The three charity organizations involved are Texas-based the Islamic Association of Palestine (IAP), the Holy Land Foundation and Chicago-based Quranic Literacy Institute. The American Muslim Voice and Muslim Civil Rights Committee, two leading civil rights groups, described the judgment as unfortunate and unfair and said it was based on one sided of the story. It was the first time a court had held U.S.based organizations liable for terrorism abroad. Guilty of 'Flying While Muslim'? Dec. 11: Salam Al-Marayati the executive director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, is interrogated at Los Angeles airport by security agents when he returns after vacation in Mexico. Writing in the Los Angeles Times, Al Marayati said: One officer asked whether we had committed any criminal act in the past or had done anything that would warrant an investigation. Of course the answer was no. Another officer wanted to know which charities we donated to and whether those organizations send money overseas. American Muslim Group on Policy Planning launched Dec. 13: The Progressive Muslim Union initiated the launching of the American Muslim Group on Policy Planning (AMGPP) in Washington to “play a pivotal role in helping build bridges of confidence, trust and communication between the US and the Muslim World.” The AMGPP formation conference at the Brookings Saban Center for Middle East Policy was co-sponsored by one of the Board members of the Progressive Muslim Union and attended by the PMU Executive Director. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (2004) [Page 41] New Rand Report calls for engaging US Muslims to advance American interests in the Muslim World Dec. 15: The Rand Corporation issued a new report, titled: The Muslim World After 9/11, that among other things called for “engagement of diaspora Muslim communities can also help the United States advance its interests in the Muslim world. The U.S. Muslim communities are a unique source of cultural information that can be harnessed to the promotion of democracy and pluralism in the Muslim world.” America and its allies can reduce support for radical Islam and terrorism — and improve relations with the Muslim world — by supporting moderate Muslims and social, economic and educational reforms in Muslim nations, according to the study. The 567page study also suggests that Sunni, Shiite and Arab, non-Arab divides should be exploited to promote the US policy objectives in the Muslim world. Officials urged to address rising level of Islamophobia Dec. 17: The Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), today called on elected representatives and government officials to address the rising level of Islamophobia in America. The CAIR issued that call following today's release of a survey by the Media and Society Research Group in Cornell University's Department of Communication indicating that 44 percent of Americans believe the government should curtail the civil rights of American Muslims in some manner. A Cornell University news release on the report states: "About 27 percent of respondents said that all Muslim Americans should be required to register their location with the federal government, and 26 percent said they think that mosques should be closely monitored by U.S. law enforcement agencies ... About 22 percent said the federal government should profile citizens as potential threats based on the fact that they are Muslim or have Middle Eastern heritage. In all, about 44 percent said they believe that some curtailment of civil liberties is necessary for Muslim Americans." INS Special program’s value in dispute to fight terrorism Dec. 21: The New York Times reported that the Homeland Security officials, who said that six men linked to terrorism were arrested as a result of the Special INS Registration program, have been challenged by the Sept. 11 Commission, which reported this year that it had found little evidence to support that claim. The commission said two of the six men were captured through other means. It could not determine how the remaining suspects were arrested and concluded that the counterterrorism benefits of the INS Registration program were "unclear." The call-in program required male non-citizens from 25 mostly Arab and Muslim countries to register with immigration authorities between November 2002 and April 2003. None of the Arab and Muslim men who came forward has been charged with crimes related to terrorism. Homeland Security officials, who inherited the program from the Justice Department, suspended it 12 months ago, saying resources could be better used on other counterterrorism initiatives. They declined to comment on the commission's findings. But the impact of the program continues to be felt across the country as some illegal immigrants who registered with the authorities receive deportation orders, while others wage legal battles to remain in the United States. American Muslims fingerprinted by U.S. at Canadian border for attending an Islamic conference Dec. 27: A group of 36 American Muslims were searched, fingerprinted and photographed at the Lewiston Bridge crossing near Niagara Falls, New York on return from an Islamic conference in Toronto. A spokeswoman for Homeland Security's Customs and Border Protection confirmed that agents stopped anyone who said they attended the three-day conference, titled "Reviving the Islamic Spirit," based on information that such gatherings can be a means for terrorists to promote their cause. "We have ongoing credible information that conferences such as the one that these individuals just left in Toronto may be used by terrorist organizations to promote terrorist activities, which includes traveling and fund raising," another US official said. Several of the Muslim citizens held at the border for up to six hours said they objected strenuously to being fingerprinted, but were informed by Customs and Border Protection representatives that "you have no rights" and that they would be held until they agreed to the fingerprinting procedure. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 42] January 2005 Imam of Orange County, LA, mosque deported Jan. 3: Immigration officials in Los Angeles confirmed the departure to Qatar of Wagdy Mohamed Ghoneim, an imam at the Islamic Institute of Orange County whose fight to remain in the U.S. was championed by many Muslims in Southern California. Ghoneim had given up his two-month immigration fight, citing poor health, and chose to leave the country voluntarily to win release from detention. He was arrested Nov. 4 at his Anaheim home on suspicion of overstaying his visa. Illinois Muslim worker files bias suit Jan 4: The Chicago office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-Chicago) today announced that Syed Abbas, a Muslim worker of Pakistani origin, in Illinois has filed a religious and national origin discrimination lawsuit against AFI Industries. The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Eastern Division), alleges that other employees of AFI Industries called the Muslim plaintiff "Terrorist #1," "Al-Qaida" and Osama bin Laden's "cousin." A supervisor allegedly told the plaintiff that the FBI and CIA were looking for him, that his home would be broken into and that he would be shot. On March 3, 2003, the worker was terminated. On May 28, 2003, the Muslim employee filed a charge of religion and national origin discrimination with the EEOC. The lawsuit announced today seeks reinstatement of the Muslim employee, back wages, as well as other compensatory and punitive damages. New law allows deportation of naturalized US citizens Jan 4: A new intelligence law, and now a court ruling, further strengthens the US government's power to strip a person of his citizenship even if he committed the crime after naturalization. The 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals today allowed the government to strip a Haitian-American restaurant owner of his citizenship even though he was indicted, arrested and convicted after naturalization. Also today, federal agents in Atlanta arrested a prominent Ethiopian human rights abuse suspect, Kelbessa Negewo, 54, and put him in deportation proceedings, for the first time using legal powers granted under a newly-signed intelligence reform law. Immigration lawyers say that the two developments can have far-reaching consequences for thousands of immigrants from Muslim countries who already complain that they have become terror suspects since the Sept 11, 2001 terrorist attacks believed to have been carried out by Muslim men. Oberto sausage sued for religious discrimination Jan 5: A federal agency has filed a lawsuit against Oberto Sausage Co. of Seattle accusing it of religious discrimination. The suit, brought by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleges that Oberto failed to accommodate the religious needs of six employees, as required by federal law, and then illegally fired them. CAIR establishes hotline for fingerprinted hajj returnees Jan 11: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) has established a 24-hour hotline for Muslims who may face fingerprinting or detention upon their return from the hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca. The CAIR set up the hotline following reports that dozens of American Muslims were fingerprinted after attending an Islamic conference in Canada. Missionary group backs off plan for tsunami Muslim children to Christian home Jan 12: The Virginia-based missionary group WorldHelp has dropped its plans to place 300 Muslim "tsunami orphans" in a Christian children's home, the group's president, the Rev. Vernon Brewer, told news agencies. In statements given to Reuters and Agence France-Presse, Brewer said WorldHelp had raised $70,000 to place 50 of the children in a Christian orphanage but had halted its efforts when it learned that the Indonesian government would not allow it. CAIR proposes world Islamophobia report Jan 13: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on the State Department Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 43] to issue a report on Islamophobia across the world, as American Muslims have complained of more anti-Islam TV rants. The proposal was made when the CAIR and other Muslim and ArabAmerican groups met with top State Department officials to discuss a number of issues related to American foreign policy.The proposal includes such measures as producing a report on the growing phenomenon of Islamophobia, conferences in this country and in the Muslim world to discuss both Islamophobia and Anti-Americanism and domestic and international “goodwill ambassadors” who can speak about both topics. Tenn. Muslim student allowed to wear hijab Jan 15: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today announced that a Muslim student at East Ridge High School in Chattanooga, Tenn., will now be allowed to wear her Islamic head scarf, or hijab, in school. The student had previously been told she could not wear her religiously-mandated head scarf because it was against the school dress code. The school's decision to allow the head scarf came after intervention by CAIR's Civil Rights Department. Fox cuts out Anti-Muslim scenes from “24 drama” Jan 16: The Fox television network decided to remove some stereotypical aspects about American Muslims from its action drama “24” thanks to immediate action from community leaders. Following a meeting with representatives from CAIR, the largest US Muslim civil liberties advocacy group in the country, Fox officials promised that the popular series will be balanced in its portrayal of Muslims. Premiered on January 10, the drama portrays a Muslim family as a terrorist “sleeper cell,” who are plotting attacks inside the US. Sacramento, CA Muslims honor Martin Luther King Jan 17: The Sacramento office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations co-sponsored the recent Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration in that city attended by some 1200 guests, including state, county and city officials and community leaders. Local Muslim religious, community and youth leaders also helped organize the event. FBI monitors Islamic group (Tablighi Jamaat) for terror ties Jan 18: The FBI and the Pentagon are keeping a close eye on an Islamic missionary group with thousands of U.S. members. In a secret intelligence document obtained by NBC News, terrorism analysts say members of the evangelical movement are ideal recruits for terrorist organizations inside the United States. Reno man sentenced to probation for Islamic threats Jan 18: A Reno, Nevada insurance broker accused of sending threatening e-mail to the Washington, D.C.-based Islamic civil rights group, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, has been sentenced to one year probation. Dale T. Ehrgott of Reno was indicted by a federal grand jury last year on charges of threatening members of the CAIR in retaliation for terrorist attacks on Americans. U.S. court dismisses Saudi Arabia from 9/11 suits Jan 18: Saudi Arabia, its defense minister and its ambassador to Britain won a ruling in a New York court dismissing them as defendants in massive litigation growing out of the September 11th attacks on America. U.S. District Judge Richard Casey ruled in a lengthy written order that Saudi Arabia, Saudi Defense Minister Prince Sultan Prince Turki al-Faisal, the country's ambassador to Britain, all have immunity from the litigation. The judge also dismissed a number of other parties as defendants including Arab Bank, Al Rajhi Bank, and Saudi American Bank. The rulings stemmed from eight cases that were consolidated before the Manhattan federal judge, who is considering pre-trial matters. The complaints alleged that more than 200 defendants helped support and fund Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda network. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 44] Muslim leaders worry TV show could lead to violence Jan 19: Someone spray-painted foul language on a northland house aimed at the Muslim owner in Kansas City, Missouri. "It was just spray paint, but next time it could be something worse," said Mahnaz Shabbir, President of the Heartland Muslim Council. "There shouldn't be any reason for anyone to take out a hateful crime, even if it's just kids." On the Fox drama "24", a Muslim mother poisoned her son's non-Muslim girlfriend because she posed a threat to the terror cell's plans. Shabbir says episodes like that perpetuate the stereotype that all Muslims are terrorists. School form stirs controversy Jan 19: An application form to join a parochial schools group that was sent to Texas Islamic schools has created misunderstanding and anger between local Muslims and Christians. The Texas Association of Private and Parochial Schools , which is 90 percent Christian, sent 10 questions to the Dar-ul-Arqam school in Houston after the group applied to join the association. The Islamic Society of Greater Houston (search), which runs Dar-ul-Arqam schools at three locations, wanted students to be able to compete with other parochial schools in extracurricular events. One question that upset Dar-ul-Arqam administrators focused on perceived intolerance: "The Koran clearly tells you not to mix with (and even eliminate) the infidels. Christians and Jews fall into this category. Why do you wish to join an organization whose membership is basically in total disagreement with your religious beliefs?" Iesa Galloway, Houston Executive Director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (search) said the questionnaire was "rooted in deepseeded ignorance of the religion of Islam and the Muslim people…" Muslim charity suspends activity over government actions Jan 20: KinderUSA, the Dallas,Texas-based Muslim charity suspends its activity because of government actions. In an open letter to members of the community the charity said: Despite all of our efforts, in recent weeks we have discovered that the federal government has targeted KinderUSA for investigation. This has taken the form of unwarranted and obtrusive surveillance by the FBI, wiretapping, attempts to bribe and subvert our employees (which has caused them to resign in fear), spreading of malicious disinformation about the organization, and the possible invasion of our office space. KinderUSA was formed in early 2002. President Bush mentions Quran in inaugural address Jan 20: "In America's ideal of freedom, the public interest depends on private character -- on integrity, and tolerance toward others, and the rule of conscience in our own lives. Selfgovernment relies, in the end, on the governing of the self. That edifice of character is built in families, supported by communities with standards, and sustained in our national life by the truths of Sinai, the Sermon on the Mount, the words of the Koran, and the varied faiths of our people." Evangelist's Tsunami efforts stir us Muslim group Jan 20: - The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), accused evangelist Jerry Falwell of using money donated for tsunami relief to convert people in South Asia to Christianity and called on the Bush administration to denounce his actions. In an e-mailed weekly newsletter called "Falwell Confidential," which was obtained by the CAIR, the evangelist said: "Hundreds of thousands are in dire need of medical attention and personal counseling. And in this heavily Muslim part of the world, millions have never even heard of Jesus Christ." The newsletter, which is distributed by Jerry Falwell Ministries, said donations would be used to distribute food and Gospel tracts in the region. CAIR spokesman Ibrahim Hooper said missionaries acting as relief groups could hurt rather than help these vulnerable societies. "It would make work for legitimate institutions more difficult. It also harms America's image, which is already pretty tarnished in the rest of the world…" Church distributes anti-Muslim tracts on downtown green Jan 21: Members of the city mosque in Waterbury, Connecticut, were troubled recently to discover that members of a small Christian church were on the downtown Green distributing tracts ridiculing Islam, Repulibcan American reported today. The tract in question is titled "Allah Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 45] Had No Son," a publication from California-based Chick Publications. Majeed Sharif, president of the United Muslim Mosque said he was particularly disturbed by allegations in the pamphlet that Muslims believe the Bible is "corrupt." "One thing you will never find is a Muslim who would print something like this about Jesus and Moses," Sharif said. "The prophets who are mentioned in Koran are mentioned as great and noble people and great prophets." U.S. claims Arar suit a risk to national security Jan 22: The United States government is attempting to dismiss a lawsuit brought by SyrianCanadian Maher Arar, claiming the litigation would jeopardize national security, the Canadian Star reports. Invoking the rarely used "state secrets privilege," U.S. Department of Justice lawyers filed a motion with the New York eastern district court this week, stating that the release of any information concerning the U.S.'s involvement in Arar's deportation to Syria could jeopardize "intelligence, foreign policy and national security interests of the United States." Lawyers with New York's Centre for Constitutional Rights, who filed the lawsuit on Arar's behalf a year ago, said the government is abusing claims of national security in order to avoid a review of its policies and handling of terrorism suspects. Arar was detained by immigration officials at New York's JFK airport on Sept. 26, 2002, and subsequently held as a terrorism suspect in a Brooklyn jail, where he says he repeatedly asked to be sent back to Canada. On Oct. 8 he was flown on a private jet to Syria, via Jordan. Arar says he was tortured and held without charges for a year before returning to Canada. US Muslims' sacrifice rights defended Jan 24: US lawyers and government officials have defended the right of American Muslims to offer sacrifices during Eidul Azha, thus peacefully ending a potential dispute that could have further strained America's relations with the Islamic community. Officials in North Carolina, where Muslims slaughtered 100 lambs at a farm this weekend, refused to stop the sacrifices despite objections from some local groups. Agriculture Department spokesman Brian Long said the department, which monitored the slaughtering with video cameras, had no concern with "why the animals are being slaughtered" but it believes that the farmers who lease their farm for this purpose must be licensed to run a slaughterhouse. Curiosity spawned by 9-11 leads some Latinos to convert to Islam Jan 25: Thousands of Latinos across the country - both U.S.-born and immigrants - have been converting to Islam since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks sparked massive U.S. societal interest in the religion and its billion followers worldwide, according to the Express News. A 2001 study by the Council on American-Islamic Relations estimated 6 percent of 20,000 annual converts to Islam are Latinos. Studies variously list 25,000 to 75,000 Latino Muslims in the United States; most concur there are roughly 40,000. N.Y. station stirs furor with song mocking tsunami victims Jan 25: WQHT-FM, known as HOT 97, radio station in New York apologized for repeatedly airing a joke song that ridiculed victims of the recent tsunami in South Asia and used racial slurs. The radio station ran the segment on its "Miss Jones in the Morning" show. The piece used racial slurs to describe people swept away in the disaster and made jokes about child slavery and people watching their mothers die. "You can hear God laughing, 'Swim, you bitches, swim,' " was one line in the song. The piece drew wide criticism from New York's City Hall to the capitol in Albany, with many lawmakers calling on the Federal Communications Commission to fine HOT 97. "At a time when virtually the entire world has come together to help in the tsunami tragedy relief, employees of HOT 97 have come up with this song," said New York State Assembly member Jimmy Meng, a Democrat from Queens. "We are disgusted and demand immediate action by the FCC." The piece was also denounced by the Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations, which said it had received calls from offended Muslims. Islamic scholars face visa issues Jan 25: Scholars traveling to University of California, Los Angeles from the Islamic world have Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 46] faced few problems since Sept. 11, 2001. But others within the Islamic studies community maintain that obtaining visas for Islamic scholars has become more difficult in recent years according to Daily Bruin. Amy Newhall, executive director of the Middle East Studies Association, a national organization, said three scholars invited to the association's annual conference who were not able to obtain visas. HOT 97 suspends crew over tsunami 'parody' Jan 26: The host of a New York morning radio show and the rest of her on-air crew were suspended indefinitely today for airing a tasteless song parody that mocked victims of the catastrophic south Asia tsunami. The song included references to "screaming chinks" and orphaned children "sold into child slavery." The chorus began, "So now you're screwed, it's a tsunami, you'd better run ... go find your mommy." The station was subsequently flooded with thousands of angry phone calls demanding the firing of morning show host Tarsha Jones, known on air as Miss Jones. Baltimore Muslims continue lobbying schools for holidays off Jan 26: The Baltimore County Muslim Council wants Eid ul-Adha and Eid ul-Fitr, the two most important holidays for Muslims, designated as holidays on the school calendar, just as Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur are. Bash Pharoan, the council president, said that the current school calendar sends a message that only Christian and Jewish holidays are acceptable. "If you give a holiday to an ethic group, you must give that right to all other groups," Pharoan told the board. Arab-Americans concerned over banks' closures of selected business accounts Jan 27: Some Arab-American-owned groceries and other businesses that do a lot of cash business are being told by their banks to take their business elsewhere, Associated Press reports. Banks in Western New York and across the nation say they are reacting to tighter federal enforcement of laws aimed at tracking large cash transactions. But the business owners feel that the banks are discriminating against them solely because of their Middle Eastern names and ancestry during a time of heightened fear of terrorism."I've never been arrested. I've never done anything wrong, and they make me feel like I've done something wrong," said Abdulsalam Shuaibee, one of three co-owners of the Golden Farm Market on Kensington Avenue in Buffalo. The store's accounts at M&T Bank were closed in November with just 10 days' notice. Colorado University agrees to pay fired professor $1.54 million Jan 27: The University of Colorado has paid a psychiatrist $1.54 million to settle his claim that he was wrongly fired. The settlement with Dr. Gordon Neligh includes a $300,000 he won from a federal jury after filing a civil suit, along with back pay, missed future pay and other components. Neligh filed the lawsuit after the CU Health Sciences Center in Denver declined to renew his annual contract in 1998. He claimed it was retaliation because he stood up for his administrative assistant, a Muslim woman, when she was harassed by her peers. Suit filed over scarf-pulling incident in class Jan 28: In Gretna, Louisiana, a suburban New Orleans school system and a former high school teacher have been sued by a Muslim teenager who contends that the board and teacher failed to adequately resolve her claims that the teacher used religious slurs against her and yanked off her religiously mandated head scarf last year. Maryam Motar, who filed the suit in state district court, is seeking unspecified damages from Wes Mix and the Jefferson Parish School Board. She complains about the handling of a November hearing to resolve her complaints. Superintendent Diane Roussel recommended Mix's termination in July, but the board overruled that decision after a closed-door hearing. It opted to suspend Mix without pay for several weeks and require him to attend sensitivity training before returning to another school in the fall. He was also required to apologize to Motar. Muslim asks FBI to explain remark on jihadists Jan 31: Shahriar Ahmed, president of the Bilal Mosque Association in Beaverton, Oregon, has Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 47] asked Robert Jordan, special agent in charge of the FBI in Oregon, to explain his recent remarks about the presence of jihad-trained fighters in the state. In his remarks, Jordan said: "We have people here in Oregon that have trained in jihadist camps in bad areas. In the bad neighborhoods of the world." He added that the FBI knows "they've trained overseas, taken oaths to kill Americans and engage in jihad," but the challenge is "to prove those things." Jordan, through his spokeswoman, has refused to explain his remarks. February 2005 Marines General in Iraq says that shooting people is 'fun' Feb 1: Lt. Gen. James Mattis, commander of Marine Division, says that it is "fun to shoot some people." His comment in a gathering of defense contractors in San Diego came in reference to fighting insurgents in Iraq where he commanded Marines during the battle for Fallujah last Spring. He said "Actually, it's a lot of fun to fight them, you know? …. It's fun to shoot some people …I like brawling.” Gen. Mattis, who also commanded Marine expeditions in Afghanistan, went on to say: ``You go into Afghanistan, you got guys who slap women around for five years because they didn't wear a veil. `You know, guys like that ain't got no manhood left anyway. So it's a hell of a lot of fun to shoot them.'' The audience applauded the general's remarks. The Council on AmericanIslamic Relations, a leading Muslim civil liberties group, called on the Pentagon to discipline Mattis for the remarks. ``We do not need generals who treat the grim business of war as a sporting event,'' said CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad in a statement. ``These disturbing remarks are indicative of an apparent indifference to the value of human life.'' In response to the CAIR call the commandant of the Marine Corps said he has counseled Lt. Gen. James Mattis about choosing his words more carefully. Nihad Awad said that they see the commandant’s statement less than a slap on the wrist and it sends a very negative message to the Muslim world that U.S. generals do not care about human life. “New COINTELPRO campaign directed at Arabs, Muslims and South East Asians” Feb. 3:The Arab, Muslim and South East Asian communities are currently facing a new FBI counter intelligence program similar to the COINTELPRO operation against the African Americans during the 1960s, says Dr. Hatem Bazian, Professor at the Near East and Ethnic Studies Department, University of California, Berkeley. COINTELPRO is the acronym for a series of FBI counterintelligence programs designed to neutralize political dissidents in the 1960s and 1970s. The program was directed against the civil rights movements, especially against the community leadership of African Americans, Latinos and Native Americans. In the 1980s similar program was used against Central American solidarity groups. In a speech entitled, the New COINTELPRO campaign directed at Arabs, Muslims and South East Asians, Dr. Hatem Bazian said that all sub-divisions - such as ethnic groupings, immigrants or indigenous and ideological orientations of the Muslims, Arabs and South Asians are included as target by the counter Intelligence operation in the name of national security. He pointed out that four methods were employed by the FBI at the height of the Cointelpro operation during 1960s and the same methods are being employed now which are: 1) Infiltration in the community. 2) Psychological warfare from outside. 3) Harassment through the legal system. 4) Extra legal force and violence. Accused Saudi appeals to US Congress Feb 2: A prominent Saudi, accused of funding terrorism through his work with Islamic charities, has sent a message to the United State Congress. Released to coincide with the Counter Terrorism International Conference in Saudi Arabia, the paper responds to allegations that have been made against Saudi Arabia and its religious practices since September 11. "Our religious teachings are not against modernity, progress or development. Rather, this religious movement has led to a general renaissance in the Arabian peninsula and the Islamic world as a whole," writes the author, Soliman al-Buthi. He was recently designated by the United Nations as a funder of terrorism as a result of his volunteer work with the al-Haramain Foundation. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 48] Cleveland mosque raided by FBI Feb 5: The FBI raided an accountant's West Park office in Cleveland, his home and a building containing both a mosque and an Islamic school, seizing records and computers in a moneylaundering probe. Abrar Haque, 43, a certified public accountant and financial planner, helped launch a small Lorain Avenue mosque 15 years ago. The Islamic Mosque, which has since moved into a former church on Rocky River Drive, was touched by a terror-financing probe three years ago. In that case, the FBI alleged a murder and arson plot designed to raise money for "the cause" in Afghanistan. VA mosque responds to freedom house report Feb 7: The recent 95-page report by the conservative Center for Religious Freedom, Freedom House, titled "Saudi Publications on Hate Ideology Fill American Mosques," makes sweeping, unfair and generally incorrect assessments of the American Muslim community and mosques across America. The report mentions several prominent mosques including the All Dulles Area Muslim Society (ADAMS) Center. The Freedom House report falsely claims that the ADAMS Center "proliferate[s]" a "destructive ideology" by using Saudi publications to educate mosquegoers and urge them to subscribe to "Wahhabi" extremism. It further claims that researchers of the Freedom House visited the ADAMS Center and found a Saudi pamphlet, called "Religious Edicts for the Immigrant Muslim," which purportedly suggests, "it is forbidden for a Muslim to become a citizen of a country (such as the United States) governed by infidels."The truth is that the ADAMS Center has never acquired or distributed such hate-filled literature or indulged in antiAmerican rhetoric. The ADAMS Center Board of Trustees, the Executive Committee, and the community emphatically reject all sorts of "extremism," regardless of the way these may be labeled, and remains resolutely vigilant against such elements. In fact, the Center is a democratically-governed, interfaith-oriented, progressive and open mosque, as required by the tenets of Islam. Almost half of Vermont landlords discriminate against Muslims Feb 8: There are signs it's less of a landlord's market-- as more and more vacant apartments become available in Vermont. They're ready to rent, but not to everyone. A year-long study at the Fair Housing Project tested landlords in Vermont according to the Fair Housing Project survey. The group found nearly 50% illegally discriminated against Muslim immigrants. Arab Bank retreats from U.S. market Feb 8: Under investigation on suspicion of money laundering by U.S. banking authorities, Arab Bank plans to curtail operations at its New York office and gradually withdraw from the U.S. market, according to a statement issued by its chief regulator, Jordan's central bank. Arab Bank's retreat comes under growing pressure from civil lawsuits and regulatory investigations as an alleged terror-funding conduit. Judge orders Muslim fund-raiser deported Feb 8: A federal immigration judge in Los Angeles ordered a former fund-raiser for a prominent Islamic charity to be deported, saying his activities posed a threat to national security. The judge found that Abdel Jabber Hamdan, who has lived in Orange County for more than 20 years, knew or should have known that the money he raised for the Holy Land Foundation was being used to support terrorism. The government contends that the foundation has funneled more than $12 million to Hamas and other Palestinian organizations that the United States considers sponsors of terrorism. The immigration judge, D. D. Sitgraves, ordered Mr. Hamdan, 44, who has been in custody since last summer, deported. But Judge Sitgraves said he could not be sent to Jordan, where he was born in a Palestinian refugee camp, because he would be at risk of torture by the Jordanian government because he has been accused by the American authorities of terrorrelated activities. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 49] Fox affiliate apologizes to Muslims: References to holy city for story on snobbery led to protest Feb 9: Fox Charlotte (WCCB, Channel 18) apologized for airing a spoof on the Muslim tradition of visiting Mecca. Promoting a news story about elitism and snobbery at upscale SouthPark mall, the station used images of pilgrims coming to Mecca, one of the world's holiest religious sites. "The hajj, a pilgrimage Muslims take to the holy city of Mecca," the promo said. "Members of Charlotte's elite make a similar pilgrimage to the corporate altar of brand-name merchandise -SouthPark mall, where believers gather to be among their kind," said a voice-over on the spot, which then showed the mall and the word "Mecca." Ten Muslim viewers protested to WCCB over the ad. Civil Rights lawyer Lynne Stewart convicted of helping terrorists Feb 10: Lynne Stewart, 65, who always espoused lost causes, was convicted in a New York court of smuggling messages of violence from her client to 'his terrorist disciples'. Ms Stewart represented Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, who was convicted in 1995 of conspiring to attack US targets - a plot prosecutors say included the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center - for eight years until her 2002 arrest. The anonymous jury, which deliberated 13 days over the past month before convicting Ms Stewart, also convicted a US postal worker, Ahmed Abdel Sattar, of conspiracy for plotting to 'kill and kidnap persons in a foreign country' by publishing an edict urging the killing of Jews and their supporters. A third defendant, Arabic interpreter Mohamed Yousry, was convicted of providing material support to terrorists. Ahmed Sattar could face life in prison and Mohamed Yousry about 20 years. 9 Jewish and one Islamic group given security grant Feb 11: Ten Baltimore County nonprofit organizations - nine Jewish organizations in the county's northwest area, and the Islamic Society of Baltimore in Catonsville - will share a $400,000 federal homeland security fund grant. Baltimore County Executive James Smith announced the grant which will be used to boost security at at-risk organizations. The Maryland Emergency Management Agency, or MEMA, distributes more than $1 million in federal grant funds to seven Baltimore area jurisdictions. Money was allocated for nonprofit organizations that demonstrated a high risk of terrorist attack, such as religious organizations. 9/11 Pakistani victim’s mother questions treatment of Muslims Feb 14: The mother of a Muslim Pakistani-American who was killed in the World Trade Centre to which he had rushed to help victims told a news conference in Washington DC that it was a pity thousands of Muslims had been subjected to interrogation after 9/11. Mrs Talat Hamdani’s son, 23-year old Mohammed Salman Hamdani, a Pakistani-born paramedic who was not even on duty that day, rushed to the World Trade Centre to help victims after the first plane hit one of the towers. Mrs Hamdani said in a tearful voice that her son’s death was not because of his ties to Islam. “He was killed because he was an American,” she added. She joined other Muslims at the news conference to release a written response to the 9/11 Commission report, hoping that Congress will consider the views of Muslims on terrorism-related issues. Muslim leaders say no radicalism preached in US Feb 15: Local Islamic leaders say Houston's Muslim community does not practice the radical, anti-democratic theology preached in some books and pamphlets that a human rights group said were found in two local mosques. In a recent report, Washington, D.C.-based Freedom House said the Saudi government has distributed in U.S. mosques anti-American and anti-Jewish propaganda that reflects a "totalitarian ideology of hatred that can incite violence." The propaganda, the group said, espouses Wahhabism, the dominant form of Islam in Saudi Arabia. In Houston, Wahhabism-related materials were found at the Islamic Society of Greater Houston North Zone Masjid at 11815 Adel Road and the Masjid El-Farouq at 1207 Conrad Sauer Drive. "Just because those books were there does not mean that the organization condones such books," said Rodwan Saleh, president of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. "All of these Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 50] books ... they don't express the views of that Muslim community." He said the local Islamic Society is investigating how the literature was placed in the two Houston sites. Former U.S. military translator sentenced to 20 months Feb 18: A former Arabic translator who admitted taking classified documents from the prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, was sentenced in Boston to 20 months in prison in a plea deal that will allow him to be released by mid-March with time served. Ahmed Fathy Mehalba, 32, an Egyptian-born U.S. citizen and civilian translator at Guantanamo, was arrested at Logan International Airport on Sept. 29, 2003, after returning from a trip to Egypt. Last month, Mehalba pleaded guilty to one count of unauthorized possession of classified materials and two counts of lying to federal investigators. 1942-style bigotry targets Muslims in the U.S. today Feb 19: Lillian Nakano, a third-generation Japanese American from Hawaii and member of Nikkei rd for Civil Rights and Redress, said on the 53 anniversary of internment of Japanese during the Second World War that some of my fellow Americans are now being targeted because they are Muslim, Arab or Middle Eastern. Writing in the Los Angeles Times, under the title - 1942-style bigotry targets Muslims in the U.S. today, Nakano said: When the attacks of Sept. 11 happened, I mourned for the innocent lives that were lost. But I also began to identify and sympathize with the innocent Muslim Americans who immediately became victims of the same kind of stereotyping and scapegoating we faced 63 years ago. They too have become targets of suspicion, hate crimes, vandalism and violence, all in the name of patriotism and national security. Abu Ali is accused of plotting to assassinate Bush Feb 22: A former Virginia high school student who had been detained in Saudi Arabia as a suspected terrorist was charged with conspiring to assassinate President Bush and with supporting the al-Qaida terrorist network. Ahmed Omar Abu Ali, 23, a U.S. citizen, made an initial appearance in U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Virginia, but did not enter a plea. He said that he was tortured while detained in Saudi Arabia since June of 2003 and offered through his lawyer to show the judge his scars. The federal indictment said that in 2002 and 2003 Abu Ali and an unidentified co-conspirator discussed plans for Abu Ali to assassinate Bush. They discussed two scenarios, the indictment said, one in which Abu Ali “would get close enough to the president to shoot him on the street” and, alternatively, “an operation in which Abu Ali would detonate a car bomb.” However, the Justice Department said that the suspected member of Al Qaeda who prosecutors say once talked with Ahmed Omar Abu Ali about assassinating President Bush was killed by Saudi authorities in a shootout 17 months ago. Banks close accounts of Muslims Feb 27: Increasing numbers of banks across the country are closing accounts of what they deem "high risk" customers in part because of confusing regulations put in place as part of the Patriot Act, the News Day reports quoting a national banking official in Union City, New Jersey. The issue came to the fore in New Jersey when the Islamic Education Center protested the closing of its account at Hudson United Bank after almost 13 years. The bank did not say why it took the action, and cited laws that allow financial institutions to shut down accounts at any time without giving a reason for the closure. John Byrne, director of the American Bankers Association's Center for Regulatory Compliance, said more banks are taking an aggressive posture toward account closures because of a lack of consistency in the interpretation and enforcement of regulations instituted after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. The number of suspicious-activity reports filed by banks rose from 81,197 in 1997 to 288,343 in 2003, the newspaper reported. Civil rights groups have said that Muslim account holders have been targeted for unreasonable requests for private information such as financial statements, proof of residency and proof of identity. Texan sentenced in hate crime arson cases Feb 28: San Antonio, Texas, District Attorney Susan D. Reed announced that Thomas Carroll, age 33, received a 30-year prison sentence for setting on fire businesses of owned or operated Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 51] by the Muslims in 2003 and 2004. The sentence was handed-down by Judge Phil Kazen, who also entered findings that Carroll committed the offenses because of his bias and prejudice against a group identified by national origin and ancestry. In 2003 and 2004, Carroll set fire to several local convenient stores located throughout the community. The series of fires raised fear and anxiety in the Asian Muslim community as well as with several hundred independent storeowners throughout the San Antonio area. While several of the stores sustained substantial damage or were totally destroyed, no one was injured in the fires. “These crimes were targeted against people because of their national origin and were designed to spread fear throughout the whole community. Terrorists commit crimes based on hatred of a people or a religion and such acts will not be tolerated and will be dealt with firmly,” the District Attorney said. March 2005 Poll: 39 percent of Americans back torture March 1: More than one in four Americans would go so far as to utilize nuclear bombs if need be in the fight against terrorism, according to a national survey reported today by The Gallup Organization. Gallup asked Americans whether they would be willing or not willing “to have the U.S. government do each of the following” and then listed an array of options. For example, “assassinate known terrorists” drew the support of 65% of all adults. “Torture known terrorists if they know details about future terrorist attacks in the U.S.” won the backing of 39%. Finally, the option of using “nuclear weapons to attack terrorist facilities” drew the support of 27% of adults, with 72% opposing, which would shatter the taboo on using these weapons militarily since the attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Foreigners targeted by Homeland Security March 2: America has unjustly detained more than 5,000 foreign nationalists since December 2001, without charging any of them with a terroristic crime, said David Cole, a law professor at Georgetown University. "Our government says, 'We will sacrifice foreign nationals' rights, Arabs and Muslims most notably, for Americans' security,'" said Cole of the U.S. Preventive Detention Campaign. Cole believes our nation is experiencing the largest example of ethnic profiling after the Sept. 11 attacks since World War II, when the U.S. government interned Japanese-Americans. Arab and Muslim professors at US universities remain target March 3: Arab and Muslim professors at the Middle East and Islamic Study Centers at the US universities are target of the neoconservatives and the Evangelical Christian right while the funding coming from the Arab and Muslim endowments is labeled as “blood money,” says Dr. Hatem Bazian, Professor at the Near East and Ethnic Studies Department, University of California, Berkeley. In a speech entitled “Empire's embedded intellectuals” at the University of California Berkeley, Dr. Bazian pointed out that the case of Colombia University of New York is the latest attack on Arab and Muslim professors where four professors are under attack by proIsrael students. He said that the Colombia University President, based on the film Columbia Unbecoming developed by the David Project, has established a special committee to investigate the Middle East Studies program. While forming this committee the university has by passed the normal procedure to entertain students’ complaints against a professor. The 40-minute film was first screened in March 2004 to a handful of university alumni. Then it was shown to high-level in the university administration and eventually to the Columbia University president, Lee Bollinger. In October, Natan Sharansky, Israel’s minister for Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs, also watched and admired the film. In the film a number of selected students gave testimony about the alleged intimidation they face in the class room, in particular about Joseph Massad which resulted in canceling his class on Palestine this semester. Census: U.S. Arabs well paid, educated Median income higher; more have degrees March 8: The 1.2 million people of Arab descent living in the United States tend to be better educated and wealthier than other Americans, the U.S. Census Bureau reported. The population Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 52] of U.S. residents whose ancestry is solely or partly Arab is less than a half-percent of all Americans. The details in the report covered the people who identified themselves in the 2000 census as having only Arab ancestry. Arabs are nearly twice as likely as the typical U.S. resident to have graduated from college -- 41 percent to 24 percent. The median income for an Arab family was $52,300, about $2,300 more than the median income for all U.S. families. And the proportion of U.S. Arabs working in management jobs was higher than the U.S. average, 42 percent to 34 percent. Arab-American groups say the 1.2 million tallied in the census is probably an undercount since many people of Arab ancestry came from countries with oppressive governments and may be reluctant to fill out government forms. No 'true' al Qaeda sleeper agents have been found in US March 9: A secret FBI report obtained by ABC News concludes that while there is no doubt al Qaeda wants to hit the United States, its capability to do so is unclear. The 32-page assessment says flatly, "To date, we have not identified any true 'sleeper' agents in the US," seemingly contradicting the "sleeper cell" description prosecutors assigned to seven men in Lackawanna, N.Y., in 2002. The report continues that "US recruits are hard to find and al-Qa'ida detainees have reported that US citizens can be difficult to work with, one senior detainee claimed that US citizens and others who grew up in the West, were too independent and thought they knew more about US operations than senior planners." Alleged abuse of Muslim inmate probed March 11: The Justice Department's Office of the Inspector General said it had ''found a disturbing pattern of discriminatory and retaliatory actions against Muslim inmates" by the warden and guards at an unnamed federal prison, one in a series of criticisms the internal watchdog leveled against the federal Bureau of Prisons in connection with its treatment of Muslims. Inspector General Glenn A. Fine also disclosed that an FBI agent sent an e-mail to field offices ''identifying the names and addresses of the proprietors and customers of a Muslim-based website," along with instructions to ''take whatever action it deemed appropriate" against any local people on the list. The report was the latest in a series of semiannual reviews of civil rights and civil liberties violations required by a provision of the USA Patriot Act, the law enforcement powers enacted after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. Bank closes mosque account March 11: A Palos Hills bank in Chicago closed the account of a Bridgeview mosque because the mosque donated $10,000 to an Islamic charity that is now under federal scrutiny for allegedly helping terrorists. Family Bank and Trust Co. told the Mosque Foundation to take its business elsewhere in a December letter to mosque leaders. In a later meeting with mosque leaders, bank officials said they took the action because the mosque wrote two checks totaling $10,000 to the Islamic American Relief Agency, said Mosque Foundation President Oussama Jamal. Jamal said the mosque made its donations in August and September, before the U.S. government froze the charity's assets and raided its Missouri offices in October. At that time, the Treasury Department alleged the organization was part of an international front group for Al Qaeda, a charge denied by Islamic American Relief. Four Iranian brothers released after long immigration detention in Los Angeles March 16: Four Iranian brothers detained for more than three years after their arrest in an FBI terrorism probe were freed after U.S. immigration authorities eased certain travel restrictions. The Mirmehdi brothers - Mohammed, Mostafa, Mohsen and Mojtaba were released after the government revised its offer and reduced the restrictions, said Virginia Kice, a spokeswoman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The brothers have been held since October 2001. Federal authorities alleged they supported a Los Angeles-based cell of the Moujahedeen Khalk, or MEK, which opposes Iran's regime and is classified by the State Department as a terrorist organization. The brothers acknowledged attending protest events against Iran's current regime, but denied belonging to the MEK. They never faced criminal charges. They were sent into detention to await deportation for allegedly lying in the 1990s on their applications seeking Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 53] political asylum, and for their suspected ties to the MEK. Last August, the Board of Immigration Appeals ruled evidence tying the brothers to terrorism was inconclusive. ACLU seeks documents in denials of visas to foreign scholars March 16: The American Civil Liberties Union asked the Bush administration to turn over documents detailing the use of immigration laws to bar foreign scholars from the United States because of their purported support of terrorism or on other ideological grounds. Citing three prominent cases in the past year, the ACLU said the administration appears to be denying visas to Muslim and Hispanic academics because it disagrees with their political views. The ACLU said the Patriot Act appears to have been invoked in the case of Tariq Ramadan, a Swiss citizen and Muslim scholar whose work visa was revoked last year just days before he was to begin teaching at the University of Notre Dame. The Department of Homeland Security cited security concerns but released no specifics. Another recent incident cited by the ACLU is the denial of a visa to former Nicaraguan Sandinista leader Dora Maria Tellez, who was to have taught a course this spring at Harvard Divinity School. Tellez said last month the visa had been unfairly denied on security grounds. Tellez, a historian, participated in a famous attack by Sandinista rebels on Managua's congress building in 1978 during the revolt that toppled dictator Anastasio Somoza a year later. She leads a party allied with the Sandinistas. The third incident involved more than five dozen Cuban scholars refused permission to take part in the Latin American Studies Association's meeting in Las Vegas last October. State Department spokesman Richard Boucher defended the action at the time, saying the Cubans' aim was to "spout the party line." Neocon magazine promotes anti-Muslim hate literature March 17: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on a prominent national neoconservative magazine to clarify its policy on anti-Muslim hate following revelations that the publication distributed an Internet advertisement for an virulently Islamophobic book. CAIR's request came in response to a complaint from a member of the National Review's e-mail list who received a message promoting an apparently self-published book that, according to the magazine, is a "guide into the dark mind of (the Prophet) Mohammed."The National Review's review of the book states: "(The author) explains why Mohammed couldn't possibly be a true prophet, and reveals the true sources of his 'revelations.'" Woman leads Friday Prayers in New York March 18: Amina Wadud, a professor of Islamic studies at Virginia Commonwealth University, who says she has a problem with the Quran, leads Friday prayer in New York’s episcopal Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. The Voice of America, reporting the events said that some observers say the event represents a split between the thinking of older Muslims and a new generation born and bred in the United States. Others say the event was to help publicize a new book written by one of the organizers. Dell reinstates 31 Muslim workers fired for praying on job March 21: Dell Computer reinstated 31 Muslim workers, mostly Somalis, at its Nashville factory who were fired after a disagreement over evening prayers. Council on American Islamic Relations said that under the agreement the employees who left work last month will be reinstated, receive back pay and be granted religious accommodation. Managers will also receive additional training on existing religious accommodation policies and practices. Other terms of the settlement weren't made public. Judge apologizes to ex-terror defendant March 22: A federal judge in Detroit apologized on behalf of the U.S. government to a Moroccan immigrant who was tried on terrorism charges in a case marred by prosecutorial misconduct, including the withholding of evidence. Judge Gerald Rosen's comments came during a hearing at which Ahmed Hannan pleaded guilty to unrelated insurance fraud charges. Rosen sentenced Hannan, 36 to six months in jail, with credit for the more than three years he already has served. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 54] Hannan was deported to Morocco at the end of the week. As part of a plea agreement, the Detroit man waived any right to appeal deportation. Columbia panel reports no proof of anti-Semitism against Arab professor March 31: An ad hoc faculty committee charged with investigating complaints that pro-Israel Jewish students were harassed by pro-Palestinian professors at Columbia University said said it had found "no evidence of any statements made by the faculty that could reasonably be construed as anti-Semitic." The committee was formed at the request of Columbia's president, Lee C. Bollinger, after the release of a videotape in which students said they had been intimidated by professors of Middle Eastern studies both in and out of class. Pro-Israel students said they made the video because they had been unable for several years to get administrators to take their complaints seriously. The film was backed by the David Project, a pro-Israel group based in Boston. The report noted that although often combative exchanges occurred between pro-Palestinian professors and pro-Israel students, no students received lower grades because of their views. World Bank study faults 9/11 commission’s "madrassa" estimates March 31: A team of researchers funded by the World Bank has challenged the accuracy of leading estimates of the number of Pakistani students who attend Islamic schools that are considered potential incubators of terrorists - including the estimates of the U.S. 9/11 Commission. The researchers, who conducted a census of more than 100,000 households in Pakistan's largest province, say their data show that no more than 1% - or fewer than 250,000 of all school-going students in the country attended "madrassas" in 2003. That is far fewer than the "millions" estimated by the 9/11 Commission. "Madrassa enrollment figures cited in the popular press and institutional reports, none of which are substantiated using publicly verifiable data, are sometimes highly inflated," the researchers say in their study, published recently on the World Bank's Web site. Even along Pakistan's often-lawless border with Afghanistan, madrassas account for less than 7.5% of school enrollment, the study says. Ever since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the U.S. government has regarded madrassas as a dangerous fount of antiAmerican violence and has made their taming a priority. (http://notapundit.myblogsite.com/blog/_archives/2005/3/31/499006.html) April 2005 Survey: U.S. media censors Iraq reporting April 5: The news media are self-censoring reports about Iraq because of concern for public reaction to graphic images and details about death and torture, according to a survey of 210 U.S. and international journalists, the United Press International reported. Many reporters and editors chose less-graphic images and explicit details, or made them less noticeable, according to an online, anonymous survey conducted between September and October 2004 by two American University professors. Michael Hoyt, executive director of the Columbia Journalism Review, a magazine that monitors the media, said the U.S. media has to think about the sensibility of its audience, but was concerned that media self-censorship compromised accuracy. Arizona: Text pulled after uproar over Islam April 6: A world history textbook used by seventh-graders at Scottsdale's Mohave Middle School (Arizona) was pulled from classrooms mid-semester amid growing criticism of the book's portrayal of Islam. The removal came on the heels of a slew of angry emails to Scottsdale Unified School District officials and entries on conservative Internet Web logs. Janie White is a Scottsdale parent who complained about the "History Alive! The Medieval World and Beyond" textbook, which was being used on a trial basis at her daughter's school. In an email to Superintendent she objected to what she believed was "religious bias, dogma, and proselytizing." "I received a significant number of e-mails saying (the book) was Islamic propaganda and we shouldn't use it," said district governing board member Christine Schild. The textbook covers history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century to the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. It devotes Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 55] 33 pages to Christianity and 42 pages to Islam. Bredin explained the book is meant to serve as the second in a two-part series. The previous book in the series does not mention Islam, which was founded in the seventh century. Yet it devotes 19 pages to Judaism, 13 pages to Christianity and more than 20 pages to Buddhism and Hinduism. Lawmaker targeted for 'looking Muslim' April 6: A Houston lawmaker thinks he may have been the target of ethnic or religious profiling at George Bush Intercontinental Airport on Palm Sunday as he prepared to fly to Washington, D.C., according to Houston Chronicle. Al Green, a Democratic congressman, was pulled out of line by airport security officers March 20 as he waited to enter the primary security area. "It could have been (a random security search), but I cannot say that it was random," Green said. Officers escorted him to a separate area, where he was questioned and searched before being permitted to enter the main security area. The experience left him with a feeling that he was targeted the way Muslims say they have been profiled since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. "Whether it is real or imagined, I can tell you the perception exists that there is profiling taking place," he said. Two 16-year-old Muslim immigrant girls arrested as terrorist threats April 9: Two sixteen-year-old Muslim girls - one born in Bangladesh, the other in Guinea - were detained in New York on immigration violations and shipped to a detention center in Leesport, Pennsylvania, the New York Times reported . According to a government document obtained by the paper, the FBI claims the girls present "an imminent threat to the security of the United States based upon evidence that they plan to be suicide bombers." In a statement the Council on American-Islamic Relations said that despite the continuing protests by immigrant and civil rights communities following 9/11, the Federal government’s implementation of ethnic and religious profiling and its use of immigration proceedings to circumvent the constitutional protections of the criminal justice system persist. Today, it appears that the profiling of Muslim men has grown to include Muslim women and children. In this case, two minors are being linked to terrorism based at least in part on their interest in and observance of the Islamic religion. In one of the cases, a girl was questioned by FBI agents, at one point posing as youth counselors, without the advice or presence of an attorney. Three Muslims elected in Illinois local elections April 10: Community Builders Chicago (CBC) congratulates three of its members on their recent successes at the polls. Mir Shamsuddin, a board member of CBC, easily won his seat to the Skokie Board of Education, School District 73, for a 4-year term. He was the second highest vote getter in a race with 7 candidates. Moin Moon Khan, founder President of DuPage Minority Caucus won a closely fought election to become the first minority candidate to win as Trustee in suburban York Township. There were 8 candidates with 4 positions to fill. Safa Zarzour, president of CAIR Chicago's Board of Directors, won a seat as commissioner of Bridgeview Park district for the next 4 years. Palestinian presidential candidate and activist bank account closed in Northern Virginia April 12: The Branch Banking &Trust Bank recently closed the account of Dr. Abdelhaleem Ashqar and his wife, Mrs. Asma Ashqar, according to the Muslim American Society Freedom Foundation. Dr. Ashqar is a well-known Palestinian political activist who was a candidate for the Palestinian presidency during their last election. He resides in Northern Virginia. MAS Freedom Foundation believes that the closing of Dr. Ashqar’s account raises serious concerns with regard to civil liberties and the right to due process for all Americans. Several financial institutions, i.e. Fleet Bank, American Express, Western Union, etc., in the past have targeted Muslim activists, mosques leaders, and members of their community. Secret FBI report highlights domestic terror: experts warn of future Timothy McVeighs April 19: A secret FBI report, obtained by ABC News, identifies 22 domestic terror organizations as the current subjects of 338 active FBI field investigations. The Aryan Nations, and other white supremacist groups, are cited in the report for hate crimes, fire bombings, threats via mail, as well Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 56] as robberies and murders. The National Alliance, one of the largest neo-Nazi organizations in the world, is subject to 51 FBI investigations alone, according to the report. In fact there are "ticking time bombs," said Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate & Extremism at California State University, San Bernardino, "who have the capacity, skill and hatred to carry out acts worse than what Timothy McVeigh carried out 10 years ago." American Muslims welcome election of new Pope April 19: American Muslim organizations welcomed the election of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany as Pope Benedict XVI and expressed the hope that the new Pope would continue his predecessor's unprecedented policy of talking to the Muslim world. In their statements, the American Muslim Voice, Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) and other organizations while welcoming the election of Pope Benedict XVI said they look forward to working with him and other representatives of the Roman Catholic Church to advance the cause of peace and justice for people of all faiths. ”Muslim leaders who expressed sympathy after his death did not do so simply because the pope opposed the invasion of Iraq or spoke out against the wall of separation in the Israeli-occupied territories, they did so because the pope believed firmly that Christianity should engage in a dialogue with Islam which will further the cause of world peace,” the AMV pointed out. Muslims detained at border sue Homeland Security April 20: Five American Muslims detained at the border as they returned from an Islamic conference in Toronto sued the Department of Homeland Security alleging they were targets of ethnic and religious profiling. They told a news conference that customs officials detained dozens of others returning from the conference in December, subjecting them to interrogations, fingerprinting and photographing. The lawsuit seeks to prevent government agencies from detaining, interrogating or photographing Muslims returning to the United States from religious conferences. The five Muslims want their fingerprints and photographs taken at the border destroyed or expunged. The lawsuit, which seeks no monetary damages, asks the U.S. District Court to: declare that the Department of Homeland Security violated the constitutional rights of the five American Muslims, stop border agents from detaining Muslims merely because they are returning from a religious conference, and order the government to return or destroy all fingerprints and photos of these people. The five American Muslims traveled separately and arrived at the checkpoint throughout the afternoon and night. Travelers who told agents they had attended the conference titled "Reviving the Islamic Spirit" were held for questioning, and women wearing hijab were asked whether they had attended the conference, according to the lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court by the New York Civil Liberties Union and the Council for AmericanIslamic Relations. HR bodies demand inquiry against Bush, Rumsfeld, Tenet April 23: Prominent human rights groups – the American Civil Liberties Union abd Human Rights Watch - urged Congress to launch an independent and bipartisan probe to determine the roles of senior US leaders in prison abuses in Iraq. One of them — Human Rights Watch — named President George W. Bush, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and former CIA director George J. Tenet among the people it wants investigated. The group said that an independent commission could compel evidence that the government has continued to conceal, including the directives reportedly signed by President Bush authorizing the CIA to establish secret detention facilities and facilitating the ‘rendition’ of suspects to brutal regimes. Rendition is the practice of transporting prisoners to a third country where they can be tortured for extracting information. The Human Rights Watch reported that since the Sept 11 attacks, US agents have secretly transported up to 150 detainees to countries that practice torture. Jurors convict Muslim leader in terrorism case April 25: A prominent Muslim spiritual leader from Fairfax County was convicted of inciting his followers to train overseas for violent jihad against the United States. The jury in U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Virginia, decided that Ali Al-Timimi's words, coming shortly after the Sept. 11, Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 57] 2001, terrorist attacks, were enough to send him to prison for what prosecutors said will be a mandatory life sentence. The heart of the government's case against Timimi was a meeting he attended in Fairfax on Sept. 16, 2001 -- five days after the attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center. Timimi told his followers that "the time had come for them to go abroad and join the mujahideen engaged in violent jihad in Afghanistan," according to court papers. The conviction, after seven days of deliberations, reignited a debate that played out in the courtroom over whether Timimi was committing a crime with his often-incendiary rhetoric or was a Muslim scholar exercising his rights to free speech. Mahdi Bray, Executive Director, Muslim American Society Freedom Foundation, said that the verdict in Dr. Al-Timimi's case is a sad day for American Muslims and the U.S. Constitution. It bodes ill for the Bill of Rights, and especially the First Amendment (Freedom of Speech). I agreed with many of America's lawyers and constitutional scholars that Dr. Al-Timimi's speech is constitutionally protected, even if others find it repugnant and inflammatory. America is spending millions to change the very face of Islam April 25: U.S. News and World Report says: the U.S. government has embarked on a campaign of political warfare in the Muslim world unmatched since the height of the Cold War. From military psychological-operations teams and CIA covert operatives to openly funded media and think tanks, Washington is plowing tens of millions of dollars into a campaign to influence not only Muslim societies but Islam itself. The White House has approved a classified new strategy, dubbed Muslim World Outreach, that for the first time states that the United States has a national security interest in influencing what happens within Islam. The CIA is revitalizing programs of covert action that once helped win the Cold War, targeting Islamic media, religious leaders, and political parties. The agency is receiving "an exponential increase in money, people, and assets" to help it influence Muslim societies, says a senior intelligence official. Ann Coulter says “Arabs lie” April 25: In an article published in the Time Magazine about an extreme rightist columnist Ann Coulter, entitled Ms. Right, John Cloud quotes her as saying: "Liberals are about to become the last people to figure out that Arabs lie." The magazine added that Coulter actually favors discrimination based on skin color in airports. She argues that airports should establish a separate line for men and boys whose complexion suggests they could be from the Middle East; they would be screened more thoroughly than other passengers. Domestic terrorists seen as viable U.S. threat April 27: Domestic terrorism remains a clear and present danger to the United States, rights groups and government agencies warn amid a number of fresh reminders of homegrown terrorism's toll on the U.S. public, according to IPS. In recent weeks, people throughout the country have witnessed Eric Rudolph's sentencing to four life sentences without parole for the deadly 1996 Olympic park bombing in Atlanta and attacks at two abortion clinics and a gay nightclub. Homegrown terrorism appears to be resurging as extremists have added Islam to their list of targets. Since the Sep. 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington, Justice Department reports a dramatic increase in hate crimes directed against people perceived to be Arabs. Sikhs and Hindus frequently are attacked because to their attackers, they look like they might be of Middle Eastern descent. Discrimination against Muslim students: Bus company settles suit April 28: A Florida company accused of discriminating against Muslim students on a Duval County school bus in October 2003 admitted no wrongdoing but agreed to establish new antidiscrimination training policies and make monetary payments of about $35,000, according to settlement documents. Allegations that an employee of First Student Inc., who was driving a Duval County school bus, forcibly removed the Muslim students from a bus and made derogatory statements on Oct. 29, 2003, were investigated by Florida Attorney General Charlie Crist's Office. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2005) [Page 58] Sgt. Hassan Akbar sentenced to death for Kuwait attack April 28 — A military jury sentenced Sgt. Hasan Akbar to death for the 2003 grenade and rifle attack that killed two of his officers and wounded 14 others at an army camp in Kuwait during the opening days of the Iraq war. The same jury last week took 2 1/2 hours to convict him of two counts of premeditated murder and three counts of attempted premeditated murder. The sentence will be the subject of an automatic appeal. Prosecutors said Akbar, 34, launched the grenade attack on members of the 101st Airborne Division in March 2003 at Camp Pennsylvania because he was concerned about US troops killing fellow Muslims in the Iraq war. Akbar’s father, John Akbar, said his son complained in vain to his superiors about religious and racial harassment before the attack. Immigrants wary of complaining of bias April 30: Discrimination cases involving Muslims in the workplace, at school and in airports increased markedly after Sept. 11 but are most commonly brought by American-born Muslims because immigrants are reluctant to take legal action, the New York Times quoted lawyers and civil rights advocates as saying. A fear of retaliation by employers or more extreme outcomes, like deportation, drives many Muslim immigrants to stay quiet. The cases, some of which have been settled by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, cover a spectrum of harassment and discrimination claims. Children have been barred from boarding airplanes because their names resembled those on a terrorist watch list; longtime female employees were suddenly told, after 9/11, to remove their hijabs. Muslim converts face discrimination April 30: In the wake of 9/11, Muslim immigrants from Pakistan, Egypt and other countries have found themselves living in a newly suspicious America, the New York Times reports. Many of their businesses and mosques have been closely monitored by federal agents, thousands of men have been deported and some have simply been swept away - "rendered" in the language of the C.I.A. - to be interrogated or jailed overseas. But Muslim immigrants are not alone in experiencing the change. It is now touching the lives of some American converts: men and women raised in this country, whose only tie to the Middle East or Southeast Asia is one of faith. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 59] May 2005 Religious leaders denounce Robertson comments May 4: Religious leaders, left-leaning political activists and victims of the Sept. 11 attacks in New York joined today to denounce recent comments Pat Robertson made about the escalating battle over the federal judiciary. Robertson, who had a brief 1988 GOP presidential bid, told "This Week" host George Stephanopoulos that federal jurists were a more serious threat to America than "a few bearded terrorists who fly into buildings" and that Muslims were unfit to hold federal judgeships. MoveOnPAC, a progressive group that provides financial backing to congressional candidates, said it's launching a TV ad campaign repudiating the religious broadcaster's Sunday (May 1) comments on ABC's "This Week." In a telephone news conference, the Rev. Jim Wallis, evangelical editor of Sojourners magazine and the author of "God's Politics: Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn't Get It," said Robertson's remarks were "irresponsible, extreme and hurtful." He added that Robertson's claims that "all Muslims want to kill us" were particularly destructive to the healing process happening in the Islamic community. (Religion News Service) Suit says Muslim fired because of his religion May 4: Choose your prayers or your job. That's the ultimatum an Aurora man says his boss gave him before he was fired from a suburban company two years ago. Amer Mirza, a 25-year-old Indian Muslim, said the environment at Specialty Publishing in Carol Stream got increasingly tense and unfriendly as the U.S. war in Iraq loomed in 2003. Particularly when it came to his Friday prayers, Mirza said in a federal lawsuit filed this week by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission on his behalf. Mirza, a U.S. citizen who came here from India in 1994, said the harassment got so bad he was hospitalized with severe stomach and chest pains related to stress. He said the company looked for an excuse to fire him and eventually did in September 2003. (Chicago Sun Times) Arab American National Museum opens in Detroit May 5: Metro Detroit Arab-Americans are looking forward with understandable pride and excitement to the opening of the Arab American National Museum in Dearborn. Arab-Americans are a vital part of this region's culture and economy, and understanding their story is essential to understanding Metro Detroit. The $13 million, 38,500-square-foot museum, features exhibits on the Arab world, the successive waves of Arab immigration to America, Arab religious and cultural life and the Arab experience in America. (The Detroit News) Harvard City Council rejects plan for Muslim school May 6: The Harvard City Council this week rejected a request to open a Muslim boarding school in the northwest McHenry County town, saying it wasn't compatible with nearby residences. After about 10 minutes of discussion, the council denied the bid by the Ibrahim Education Foundation to convert an old church into a boarding school for Muslim boys. (Chicago Tribune) Baltimore County school calendar denies Muslim request May 10: The Baltimore County school system has proposed a calendar for the 2006-2007 academic year that does not include days off for the two most religious Muslim holidays, despite more than a year of lobbying by the Muslim community. The proposed calendar does include a day off for the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. Bash Pharoan, president of the Baltimore County Muslim Council, said he would continue fighting for the schools to close for Muslim holidays. (Baltimore Sun) Judge bars discussion of Mideast conflict in Dr. Al Arian case May 10: Attorneys for a former college professor accused of raising money for a Palestinian terrorist group may not introduce the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as part of their defense at his upcoming trial, a judge in Tampa, Florida, ruled today. Sami Al-Arian, 47, and three other men face a 53-count indictment charging them with support of a foreign terrorist organization, Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 60] racketeering, conspiracy and extortion. They face life in prison if convicted. Attorneys for the former University of South Florida professor had argued that jurors must understand the 50-year conflict to put Al-Arian's public statements and some of his activities into context. But Judge James Moody Jr. agreed with prosecutors, who filed motions to block political and religious issues relating to the conflict that would serve as explanations for the defendants' motives. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Muslim hate crimes in US jumps 52 percent May 11: Anti-Muslim hate crimes in the United States increased by more than 50 percent in the past year, from 93 cases in 2003 to 141 in 2004, according to a report released today by the Council on American-Islamic Relations' (CAIR). The CAIR report - the only annual study of its kind - outlines 1522 incidents and experiences of anti-Muslim violence, discrimination and harassment in 2004, the highest number of Muslim civil rights cases ever recorded in the group's annual report entitled: 'Unequal Protection: The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2005'. Among the most prevalent complaints: There were 225 alleging religious discrimination such as community opposition to the presence of a mosque; 196 asserting employment discrimination; and 190 reported instances of verbal harassment. Anti-Muslim Internet traffic and radio broadcasts are fueling an atmosphere of hate and contributing to increased discrimination, the report pointed out. (CAIR) Tensions between U.S. and Muslims reaching new highs, say analysts May 11: Far from abating since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, tensions between the United States and Muslims appear to be reaching a fever pitch. A new report today documented a sharp increase last year in hate crimes and civil rights violations against Muslims living in the country. Author and academic Muqtedar Khan, on staff at the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding in Clinton, Mich., says favourability ratings toward Muslims among Americans were not significantly negative for some time after the Sept. 11 attacks but started going down in 2003. He blames increasingly tense relations on anti-Islamic rhetoric from right-wing religious groups in the U.S. and a small segment of Muslims bent on reinforcing violent stereotypes. (The Canadian Press) American Muslims demand high-level investigation of Qur'an desecration at Guantanamo prison May 11: American Muslim organizations today called for high-level Pentagon investigation of the reported desecration of Holy Qur'an at the US detention center in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The allegations have been made by recently released Pakistani and Afghan detainees and published in the latest edition of the American Newsweek magazine. Leading Muslim organizations, American Muslim Council, American Muslim Voice, Council on American-Islamic Relations, Muslim Civil Rights Center and many other groups issued separate statements expressing their dismay at the desecration of the holy Qur'an at the Guantanamo Bay Prison. (American Muslim Perspective report) Channel 25, Herald face libel suit May 11: The chairman of the board of trustees of the Islamic Society of Boston filed a defamation suit against the Boston Herald and WFXT-TV (Channel 25), marking the second time in three months an official of that group said he had been unfairly harmed by news reports linking him to terrorism. In the suit filed in Suffolk Superior Court, Osama Kandil, a biomedical researcher and a US citizen residing in Egypt, alleges that a series of Herald stories that began in October 2003 and a Channel 25 broadcast in November 2004 destroyed his reputation ''by sensationalizing a story that Dr. Kandil . . . was linked to radical Islamic terrorists and that both he and the ISB [Islamic Society of Boston] presented a danger to the community." (Boston Globe) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 61] One of the largest mosques in US opens in Detroit May 12: The Islamic Center of America in Detroit formally opened its $12 million complex to provide its 3,000 members with more room to worship and have community activities. The Islamic Center -- which is among the largest mosques in the country -- is a 120,000-square-foot complex that includes the mosque, the Muslim American Youth Academy, an auditorium and library. There are about 500,000 Arab-Americans in Metro Detroit. About 30,000 Dearborn residents -about one-third of the city's population -- are of Arab descent. The Islamic Center's existing mosque in Detroit began as the Islamic Center of Detroit in 1963. Coupled with the American National Museum and Cultural Center and mosque, Dearborn will now be the country's hub of Arab American culture and religion. The Dearborn Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services also opened the $12.8 million museum this month. (The Detroit News) Two Muslim teenage girls released after New York suicide bomb scare arrests May 12: In New York, Immigration authorities have released two 16-year-old Muslim girls who were detained for six weeks amid reports they were potential recruits for a suicide bomb plot that never materialized. The girls - one from Bangladesh, the other from Guinea - were taken into custody separately in New York on March 24 and held at a detention centre. The Bangladeshi girl, her mother and two brothers left the country voluntarily on today, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesman Manny Van Pelt said. The Guinean girl was released last week and was allowed to remain in the city but still faces removal proceedings, Van Pelt said in Washington, D.C. (Associated Press) U.S. neo-cons embellished “terror” threat May 13: A British documentary which argues that U.S. neo-conservatives exaggerated the “terror” was premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on today, with many believing it will stir up emotions very much the way "Fahrenheit 9/11" did a year ago. "The Power of Nightmares" re-injected politics into the festival that seemed eager to steer clear of controversy this year after American documentary maker Michael Moore won top honors in 2004 for his film deriding President Bush's response to terror. At a screening, "The Power of Nightmares" by filmmaker and senior BBC producer Adam Curtis kept an audience of journalists and film buyers glued to their seats and taking notes for a full 2-1/2 hours. The film, a non-competition entry, argues that the fear of terrorism has come to pervade politics in the United States and Britain even though much of that angst is based on carefully nurtured illusions. It says Bush and U.S. neo-conservatives, as well as British Prime Minister Tony Blair, are exaggerating the terror threat in a manner similar to the way earlier generations of leaders inflated the danger of communism and the Soviet Union.( Al Jazeera) MPAC campaign to redress grievances of American Muslims May 13: The Muslim Public Affairs Council today announced a petition campaign to the President calling for redress of grievances suffered by American Muslims. The petition calls for an immediate investigation of detainee abuse and religious mistreatment by U.S. military interrogators of detainees held at Guantanamo Bay, and demands swift corrective action against those responsible, including termination of employment of high-level officials who allowed such abuses to take place. (MPAC) Muslim charity officer pleads not guilty May 16: In Worcester, Mass., a former officer of a defunct Islamic charity pleaded not guilty today to federal charges of lying to authorities investigating the group's alleged ties to terrorist organizations. Muhamed Mubayyid was released on bond and given an electronic monitoring bracelet after a court hearing. He was one of two former officers of a group called Care International to be indicted on charges of concealing information from federal agencies, conspiring to defraud the government, and making false statements to the FBI. (Washington Post) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 62] Student reports holy book in toilet at CA College May 16: Campus police at San Joaquin Delta College in Stockton CA, are investigating a report that a student found a copy of the Quran in a library toilet at the college. The student claims to have found the Muslim holy book in the toilet of a second-floor men's bathroom in the library. (KESQ Channel) Desecrated Quran delivered via Amazon.com May 17: An American Muslim woman who ordered a copy of the Quran from Amazon.com received one with the words "F*ck this piece of sh*t" and "Death to all Muslims" scrawled across the inside cover. Customer Azza Basarudin and the Muslim Public Affairs Council demanded that Amazon issue a formal condemnation and take corrective action. "The cult of hatred against Islam and Muslims is manifesting in different sectors of our society," said MPAC Executive Director Salam Al-Marayati. "The sooner we address these problems, the better we can serve America's national and international interests." (MPAC) CAIR elects Dr. Parvez Ahmed as new Chairman May 17: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) announced today at its annual conference the election of Dr. Parvez Ahmed as the new Chairman of the Board for CAIR National. Assisting the new Chair will be Dr. Ahmad Al-Akhras as the Vice Chairman of the Board. Omar Ahmad will be retiring as CAIR's Founding Chairman after 11 years of exemplary and dedicated service to the American Muslim community. (CAIR) ICRC told U.S. of disrespect of Quran at Guantanamo May 19: The international Red Cross told U.S. authorities about American personnel at the Guantanamo Bay detention center showing disrespect to Islam's holy book, the Quran, a spokesman said today in Geneva. Delegates from the International Committee of the Red Cross informed the relevant U.S. authorities, who took action to stop the abuse, said spokesman Simon Schorno, who declined to specify the nature of the incidents. The Geneva-based ICRC confidentially reported the incidents to U.S. authorities in 2002 and 2003, and has since been able to verify that any disrespect of the Quran has been stopped. (Associated Press) U.S. 'Thumbs Its Nose' at Rights, Amnesty Says May 25: In coordinated broadsides from London and Washington, Amnesty International accused the Bush administration today of condoning "atrocious" human rights violations, thereby diminishing its moral authority and setting a global example encouraging abuse by other nations. In a string of accusations introducing the organization's annual report in London, Irene Khan, Amnesty's secretary general, listed the abuse of detainees at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, the detention of prisoners at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, and the so-called rendition of prisoners to countries known to practice torture as evidence that the United States "thumbs its nose at the rule of law and human rights." Ms. Khan labeled the United States detention facility at Guantánamo Bay, where more than 500 prisoners from about 40 countries are being held, as "the gulag of our times." Defending its human rights record as "leading the way," the White House dismissed the accusations as ridiculous and unfounded. (New York Times) Inmates Alleged Koran Abuse: FBI Papers Cite Complaints as Early as 2002 May 25: Detainees told FBI interrogators as early as April 2002 that mistreatment of the Koran was widespread at the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and many said they were severely beaten by captors there or in Afghanistan, according to FBI documents released today. The summaries of FBI interviews, obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union as part of an ongoing lawsuit, include a dozen allegations that the Koran was kicked, thrown to the floor or withheld as punishment. One prisoner said in August 2002 that guards had "flushed a Koran in the toilet" and had beaten some detainees. (Washington Post) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 63] Pakistani deported after one year in detention May 27: Pakistani native Khamal Muhammad, who told authorities he was an armed guard and cook for Harakat ul-Mujahidin — designated by the State Department as a terrorism organization associated with al-Qaida, has been deported to Pakistan after being detained for over a year, Homeland Security investigators said today. Muhammad, 23, was living in the San Francisco area when he was arrested in January 2004 for overstaying his visa by eight months. The Justice Department did not pursue criminal charges against Muhammad. "Knowledge or connection to a terrorist activity may not be sufficient to prove a terrorism crime," said Justice spokesman Kevin Madden. "Sometimes the best alternative from a national security standpoint is to pursue other disruption efforts, including removal from the United States." (San Francisco Chronicle) Prayer time for Muslim cabbies at Cleveland airport leads to police ticketing May 27: Somali immigrants who work as cab drivers at the Cleveland airport say police are ticketing them when they step out of their cabs for traditional Islamic prayer. Police say they are enforcing a requirement that all drivers remain in their vehicles outside the terminal and are trying to maintain order in an increasingly competitive airport cab scene. The USA Taxi company says a third of its drivers have quit in recent months over the enforcement. They say the ticketing has hurt efforts to attract Somali cab drivers to Cleveland from the big Somali immigrant community in Columbus. "Nobody wants to work in an environment of harassment," said Abdifatah Samatar, 25, the manager of the Somali-owned company. "Everyone came here to work. Instead, everyone feels unwanted." (Fox News) June 2005 Iranian Americans launch “know your rights” campaign June 2: In Los Angeles, at a breakfast briefing this morning the American Civil Liberties Union and leaders of the Iranian American community launched a "Know Your Rights" Campaign designed to address community-specific concerns. There have been increased patterns of discrimination against Iranian Americans in the past six months, according to the organizations, including allegations of employment discrimination, FBI interrogation and surveillance, problems in getting security clearance and immigration discrimination. While mindful of security concerns, the organizations unequivocally oppose targeting Iranian Americans on the basis of ethnic origin, saying it does nothing to increase safety. As a result of these concerns, for the first time these organizations have joined together to reach out to the Iranian American community to educate individuals about their rights. (ACLU) Desert Mosque burns to ground in California June 3: A suspicious fire gutted a mosque early today in the high desert city of Adelanto, the site of Southern California's only cemetery built exclusively for Muslims. San Bernardino County arson investigators who inspected the ruins of the United Islamic Youth Organization mosque believe that the blaze was possibly arson or a hate crime, authorities said. The fire was labeled suspicious because the 1,500-square-foot mosque on Morning Glory Street did not have electric or gas service, ruling out an electrical fire or a gas leak as possible causes. Power was provided by a portable generator that was not on the premises, Martinez said. (Los Angeles Times) Michigan Muslims protest Quran abuse June 3: Members of the Muslim Community Association of Ann Arbor voiced their outrage at the U.S. government and military today in response to Quran desecration and alleged mistreatment of Muslim detainees in American Military detention facilities. The crowd of about 100 protesters gathered outside the Islamic Center of Ann Arbor and demanded that a commission be created to investigate allegations of torture and abuse. They also demanded that all detainees be given full due process rights and that they either be charged with a crime or be released. Protesters specifically said they want the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba shut down, saying it disregards universal human rights and is a national embarrassment. (The Michigan Daily News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 64] American prisons become political and religious battleground over Muslim inmates June 4: Across the United States, tens of thousands of Muslims are practicing their faith behind bars. Islam is most likely to win American converts there, according to U.S. Muslim leaders, and the religion has for decades been a regular part of prison culture. But the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks have brought new scrutiny to Muslim inmates, many of whom are black men focused on surviving incarceration. While prison chaplains of various denominations argue that Islam offers a spiritual path to rehabilitation, others say it has the potential to turn felons into terrorists. The FBI calls prisons ''fertile ground for extremists.'' The reality is harder to read: Those on opposing sides have such divergent views they seem irreconcilable. Who's right matters not only for national security, but for the development of American Islam itself, which is struggling to be accepted alongside the major faiths in the United States. Sen. Charles Schumer, a New York Democrat, has said: ''Wahhabi influence is inculcating them with the same kind of militant ideas that drove the 9-11 hijackers to kill thousands of Americans. Prison chaplains and others say such warnings are dangerously ignorant. In interviews with The Associated Press, chaplains, prison volunteers, correctional officials, inmates and former inmates all insisted that there was no evidence of terrorist recruitment by Muslims in their prisons - although banned pamphlets and books sometimes slip in. Chaplains describe the typical inmate convert as a poor, black American upset about racism, not Mideast politics, or someone who turned to Islam to cope with imprisonment. When they get out, these men are so overwhelmed by alcoholism or poverty that the crimes they are most likely to commit are the ones that landed them in jail to begin with, chaplains say. (The Salt Lake Tribune) Five Lodi Pakistanis arrested in terrorist probe June 6: FBI today arrested two Pakistani Americans and two Pakistani nationals in the city of Lodi, CA., for allegedly operating an Al Qaeda cell in the city. One of the men arrested, 22-yearold American citizen, Hamid Hayat, is accused in a FBI criminal complaint of training in an Al Qaeda camp in Pakistan to learn “how to kill Americans” and then lying to FBI agents about it. His father, 47-year-old Umer Hayat, is charged in the complaint with lying about his son’s involvement and his own financing of the Al Qaeda camp. Meanwhile, Two Pakistani nationals, Shabbir Ahmed, imam of the Lodi Mosque, and Mohammad Adil Khan, a former Imam of the mosque, were arrested this morning on immigration violations, according to official sources. Two days later, on June 8, Mohammad Hassan Adil, 19, son of Mohammad Adil Khan was arrested on immigration charges. (Sacramento Bee) Islamic School of Miami vandalized for third time in past year June 7: Islamic leaders renewed their calls for a hate-crime investigation today after someone threw a rock through the glass doors of the Islamic School of Miami. The incident, which occurred on June 6, was the third at the mosque and the fifth in South Florida in the past year, according to Altaf Ali, executive director of the Florida branch of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. Miami-Dade police spokesman Juan Del Castillo said officers will investigate the case but the department has not classified it as a hate crime. (South Florida Sun-Sentinel) Carter calls on U.S. to shut down Gitmo June 7: Former President Carter today called for the United States to shut down the Guantanamo Bay prison to demonstrate its commitment to human rights."The U.S. continues to suffer terrible embarrassment and a blow to our reputation ... because of reports concerning abuses of prisoners in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantanamo," Carter said after a two-day human rights conference at his Atlanta center. Such reports have surfaced despite President Bush's "bold reminder that America is determined to promote freedom and democracy around the world," Carter said. (Washington Post) Lodi arrests: Terror allegations disappear from court filing June 10: The Los Angeles Times reported today that the Federal Bureau of Investigation apparently gave the media a different, far more damaging version of an affidavit against a Lodi, California father and son – Umer Hayat and Hamid Hayat - charged with lying to federal officials Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 65] than the one that was finally given to a court in Sacramento on June 9. Under the title, “Affidavit Changed in Terrorism Accusation:The FBI version filed in court lacks several prominent details in the publicized original,” the Los Angeles Times reported that the affidavit filed did not contain any of the sensation material from earlier in the week which said the son's "potential terrorist targets included hospitals and groceries, and contained names of key individuals and statements about the international origins of 'hundreds' of participants in alleged Al Qaeda terrorist training camps in Pakistan." (Los Angeles Times) Only 39 people and not 200, as officials have implied, were convicted of crimes related to terrorism or national security June 12: An analysis of the Justice Department's own list of terrorism prosecutions by The Washington Post shows that 39 people -- not 200, as officials have implied -- were convicted of crimes related to terrorism or national security. Most of the others were convicted of relatively minor crimes such as making false statements and violating immigration law -- and had nothing to do with terrorism, the analysis shows. For the entire list, the median sentence was just 11 months. Taken as a whole, the data indicate that the government's effort to identify terrorists in the United States has been less successful than authorities have often suggested. The statistics provide little support for the contention that authorities have discovered and prosecuted hundreds of terrorists here. Except for a small number of well-known cases -- such as truck driver Iyman Faris, who sought to take down the Brooklyn Bridge -- few of those arrested appear to have been involved in active plots inside the United States. Among all the people charged as a result of terrorism probes in the three years after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, The Post found no demonstrated connection to terrorism or terrorist groups for 180 of them. Just one in nine individuals on the list had an alleged connection to the al Qaeda terrorist network and only 14 people convicted of terrorism-related crimes -- including Faris and convicted Sept. 11 plotter Zacarias Moussaoui -- have clear links to the group. Many more cases involve Colombian drug cartels, supporters of the Palestinian cause, Rwandan war criminals or others with no apparent ties to al Qaeda or its leader, Osama bin Laden. But a large number of people appear to have been swept into U.S. counterterrorism investigations by chance -- through anonymous tips, suspicious circumstances or bad luck -- and have remained classified as terrorism defendants years after being cleared of connections to extremist groups. (Washington Post) The Terrorism Case That Wasn't -- and Still Is June 12: Soon after Sept. 11, 2001, the FBI learned that 18 Middle Eastern men had obtained licenses in Pennsylvania to haul hazardous materials across the nation's roadways. Deeply concerned about another terrorist attack, prosecutors filed fraud charges against the men on Sept. 24, 2001. The next day, then-Attorney General John D. Ashcroft appeared before Congress. Invoking the threat of attacks with poisons from crop-dusting aircraft or other hazardous materials, he said some of the defendants "may have links to the hijackers." Within two days, the FBI was backing off that allegation. Two months later, prosecutors in Pittsburgh, where the men -- mostly Iraqis -- were convicted, said they had no apparent terrorist ties. The U.S. attorney's office later learned that the men never intended to buy the hazardous-materials permits. Robert Cindrich, a former U.S. district judge who heard the case, said that he would "not continue to characterize this as a successful prosecution of a terrorism case, because it was not." Yet the case still makes up the largest single portion of the government's list of terrorism prosecutions. Rena Zottola's husband, Kumeit Al-Saraf, was put on probation after pleading guilty to a conspiracy charge and remains unemployed. She said that "what Americans need to realize is that for the people in this case, their lives are ruined. His name is tainted now. That's it." (Washington Post) Immigration law as anti-terrorism tool June 13: In the past two years, officials have filed immigration charges against more than 500 people who have come under scrutiny in national security investigations, according to previously undisclosed government figures. Some are ultimately found to have no terrorism ties, officials acknowledge. Whereas terrorism charges can be difficult to prosecute, Homeland Security Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 66] officials say immigration laws can provide a quick, easy way to detain people who could be planning attacks. Authorities have also used routine charges such as overstaying a visa to deport suspected supporters of terrorist groups. "It's an incredibly important piece of the terrorism response," said Michael J. Garcia, who heads Homeland Security's Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE. And although immigration violations might seem humdrum, he said, "They're legitimate charges." Muslim and civil liberties activists disagree. They argue that authorities are enforcing minor violations by Muslims and Arabs, while ignoring millions of other immigrants who flout the same laws. "The approach is basically to target the Muslim and Arab community with a kind of zero-tolerance immigration policy. No other community in the U.S. is treated to zero-tolerance enforcement," said David Cole, a Georgetown University law professor. (Washington Post) Baltimore Countryt Board approves calendar without Muslim holidays June 14: With nine of its 12 members voting "yes," the Baltimore County (Maryland) school board approved the 2006-07 school calendar without two days off for Muslim holy days. School board members Luis Borunda, Michael Kennedy and student member Nicholas Camp abstained. When the Muslim community appealed the 2005-06 school calendar, which did not include having schools closed on its two major holy days, to the state school board, the state responded that it is illegal to close schools on one particular religious holiday. "Being legal is not the issue," said Bash Pharon, president of the Baltimore County Muslim Council and the American-Arab AntiDiscrimination Committee, Baltimore Chapter, at the June 14 school board meeting. "You have discriminated tonight." Baltimore County started closing schools on the Jewish holy days of Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur in the late 1990s. (The Jeffersonian, Maryland) Burned Qurans left at Virginia Muslim center June 16: In Backsburg, Va., a bag stuffed with burned Qurans was left in front of an Islamic center, shocking members when they arrived for prayers. The torched copies of the Muslim holy book were inside a plastic shopping bag, members of the Islamic Center of Blacksburg said. They said the bag had been placed at the center's front door sometime before Saturday prayers. Kevin Foust, the agent in charge of the Roanoke FBI office, said his office is helping local police investigate. He declined to speculate whether the incident would be classified as a hate crime under state or federal law. An incident can only be deemed a hate crime if it was meant to intimidate or harass, police said. Laila Al-Qatami, a spokeswoman for the American-Arab AntiDiscrimination Committee in Washington, D.C., said the Quran burning fits that definition. (Newsday) Muslim cadets allege unequal treatment June 17: Muslim cadets at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs were prevented from attending mosque services last semester because of school obligations, while similar duties were scheduled to avoid conflict with Jewish and Christian services, a Muslim student says. The issue of unequal treatment for the academy's Muslims comes as the school is working to address charges of religious intolerance, favoritism and proselytizing by its large evangelical Christian population. Of the 4,300 cadets at the academy, about 2,600 are Protestant, 1,300 are Catholic and 43 are Jewish. The nine cadets who are Muslim are too few to justify their own chaplain, the academy has said, so last fall they attended Friday services at Colorado Springs' only mosque as their schedules permitted. (Rocky Mountain News) Two Lodi Pakistani Americans indicted for lying to FBI June 18 : Two Pakistani Americans, father and son, have been indicted by a federal grand jury on charges that they lied to the FBI investigating links to terrorist camps in Pakistan connected to alQaeda. However, Hamid Hayat, 22, and his father Umer Hayat, 47, were not charged with terrorism. Hamid Hayat is charged with two counts of making a false statement to FBI agents, and Umer Hayat is charged with one count of making a false statement to FBI agents. The indictment says Hamid Hayat was lying when he denied being with any type of terrorist organization and denied attending any type of terrorist training camp. In an affidavit, the FBI said Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 67] Hamid Hayat attended a terror camp for about six months before returning to the U.S. intending to wage attacks. The indictment says his father, Umer Hayat was lying when he denied having any first-hand knowledge of terrorist training camps in Pakistan. Hamid Hayat's lawyer, Wazhma Mojaddidi said she was not surprised by the indictments but said her client was innocent. Wazhma Mojaddidi said: "My client is not a terrorist. He does not associate with any terrorist organizations or support any terrorist activities, and he has most definitely never attended a terrorist training camp." (Sacramento Bee) 171-Month Prison Sentence for Attacking Mosque June 22: The Justice Department announced today that Antonio Flores was sentenced to 171 months imprisonment for attempting to firebomb the Islamic Center of El Paso in El Paso, Texas. On March 22, 2005, Flores pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court to violating 18 U.S.C. § 247, which prohibits damaging or attempting to damage religious property, and 18 U.S.C. § 844(h), which prohibits the use of fire or an explosive device in the commission of a felony. At his plea hearing, Flores admitted that he threw a Molotov cocktail at the Islamic Center and placed a second, similar device near a gas meter on the Center's property. (Department of Justice news release) World view of U.S. improves slightly, except among Muslims June 23: The anti-Americanism that surged through much of the world over the American-led war in Iraq shows modest signs of abating, although distinctly negative views persist in the Muslim world, according to a major new international opinion poll. The snapshot of world opinions emerged from a Pew Global Attitudes Survey of nearly 17,000 people in the United States and 15 other countries: Britain, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Spain and Turkey. "Anti-Americanism in most parts of the world we surveyed seems pretty entrenched," said Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew Center, in Washington. "But there are some very positive signs of progress in India and Russia and Indonesia." (New York Times) America's rating was lowest in Turkey, Pakistan and Jordan June 24: The United States' image is so tattered overseas two years after the Iraq invasion that communist China is viewed more favorably than the U.S. in many long-time Western European allies, an international poll has found. "It's amazing when you see the European public rating the United States so poorly, especially in comparison with China," said Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, which surveyed public opinion in 16 countries, including the United States.In Britain, almost two-thirds of Britons, 65 percent, saw China favorably, compared with 55 percent who held a positive view of the United States. In France, 58 percent had an upbeat view of China, compared with 43 percent who felt that way about the U.S. The results were nearly the same in Spain and the Netherlands. The United States' favorability rating was lowest among three Muslim nations which are also U.S. allies -- Turkey, Pakistan and Jordan -- where only about one-fifth of those polled viewed the U.S. in a positive light. Only India and Poland were more upbeat about the United States, while Canadians were just as likely to see China favorably as they were the U.S. The poll found suspicion and wariness of the United States in many countries where people question the war in Iraq and are growing wary of the U.S.-led campaign against terrorism. (CNN) ACLU, HRW detail 'Kafkaesque' detention of Muslims June 26: The government detained at least 70 men, all but one a Muslim, as material witnesses and abused their civil rights in a largely secret operation launched by the Justice Department after the Sept. 11 attacks, Human Rights Watch and the ACLU allege in a report out today. The civil rights groups say that in many cases the detainees were not told why they were arrested and did not get immediate access to lawyers, and that the Justice Department often would not confirm whether they were being held.Federal law allows the government to temporarily detain people who are suspected of having knowledge of a crime to ensure they testify. But the report accuses the government of operating in "a Kafkaesque world of indefinite detention" for many people who Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 68] were never linked to terrorism. Of the 70 men identified in the report, 42 were released without any charges filed. Seven were charged with terrorism-related offenses. At least 13 received apologies from the government for being wrongfully detained, says the report, which relies heavily on interviews with witnesses, their lawyers and available court records. "Muslim men were arrested for little more than attending the same mosque as a Sept. 11 hijacker or owning a boxcutter," it says. (USA TODAY) Chicagoan stranded at the border files lawsuit June 29: When Akif Rahman returns home to the United States after visiting family in Canada over the 4th of July weekend, he doesn't expect a warm welcome. The last time Rahman, 32, drove over the border, guards in Detroit stopped the Chicago man, handcuffed him to a chair and grilled him for six hours about whether he has terrorist connections, Rahman said. Officials detained his wife and two children in a small, dirty office while Rahman was questioned, he said. He has been stopped five times. Today, lawyers from the Illinois chapter of the ACLU filed a lawsuit against Homeland Security Department officials, saying Rahman's Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights were violated when he was allegedly seized and searched with excessive force, then not allowed to make phone calls.(Chicago Tribune) Muslim worker wins race discrimination case June 29: A former sales manager for Nicolet Biomedical - now Viasys NeuroCare - has won a $1.56 million damage award in a race discrimination case, and he'll get his job back along with a raise. A seven-member U.S. District Court jury in Madison (Wisconsin) sided with Sami Elestwani, a native of Lebanon, who claimed he lost his job because he is an Arab and a Muslim. Elestwani was a key account manager for Nicolet Biomedical, handling some of the Fitchburg company's larger clients. He said his supervisor told him in 2002 to take a demotion because his high profile with Nicolet was "not good for the company in light of 9/ 11." Elestwani was fired when he reported the remarks to the company's human resources department. (Wisconsin State Journal) North Carolina Muslims ask judges to reconsider Quran oath June 30: North Carolina's Muslim leaders said today they are not seeking legal action at this time but want judges to reconsider their refusal to allow Muslims to swear on the Quran in court. The leaders held a press conference at the Al-Ummil Ummat Islamic Center in Greensboro following controversy surrounding a decision by local court officials to deny the use of the Quran for oaths. Guilford Senior Resident Superior Court Judge W. Douglas Albright has said an oath taken on the Quran is not a lawful oath under state law. However, the law refers to laying one's hand on the "Holy Scriptures." (News & Record) July 2005 OSCE Report: Guantanamo fuels hatred, boosts al Qaeda July 1: The United States must close Guantanamo prison, where its treatment of some 500 terrorism suspects encourages hatred towards the West and bolsters Muslim membership of the al Qaeda network, a new report concludes. The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) commissioned the report from its human rights representative, Belgian senate president Anne-Marie Lizin. "A generation of young Muslims, fed on the images of Abu Ghraib, of the treatment reserved for the Guantanamo detainees and rumours about profanation of the Koran, will have filled the al Qaeda ranks and those of other extremist groups," said the report. "The longer the detention is in the camps the more the hatred against the U.S. and the West becomes anchored in hearts and minds. Being fully aware of the U.S. authorities' dilemma between national and world security and long procedures, we recommend terminating the Guantanamo detention facility by announcing a calendar of closure." (Reuters) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 69] Arizona paper cleared over "kill Muslims" letter July 1: -The Arizona state Supreme Court ruled on Friday a Tucson newspaper could not be held liable for publishing a letter that urged people to kill Muslims to retaliate for the death of American soldiers in Iraq. In a 5-0 ruling, Arizona's highest court found unanimously the Tucson Citizen was protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and could not be sued for printing the letter in December 2003. The opinion reversed a lower court judge. The court stated the letter to the editor "does not fall within one of the well-recognized exceptions to the general rule of First Amendment protection for political speech." It ordered the case be sent back to Pima County Superior Court and dismissed without the chance to be refiled. (Reuters) Air Force Academy Muslims face worship-time conflict July 2: Air Force Academy, Colorado - Nearly two weeks after an Air Force task force found that the academy failed to facilitate worship for diverse religions, Muslim freshmen had to choose between worship and a required training activity. The training schedule listed "optional chapel service" for Muslims from 7 to 8 p.m. Friday. However, that slot is also listed as "basic cadet time" to "prepare room for inspection, work on uniforms, boots, etc." A task force created after allegations mounted that the academy favored Christianity issued a report June 22 that blamed perceptions of bias, in part, on a lack of accommodation for diverse religions when scheduling events. (Denver Post) Post-9/11 workplace discrimination continues July 5: Nearly four years after the terrorist attacks, Muslim, South Asian and Arab-American employees continue to report discrimination on the job. Compared with the first two years after the Sept. 11 attacks, the number of employees saying they've been discriminated against as a form of backlash because of the attacks has declined. But charges continue to come in, indicating that Arab-American and other workers still feel discriminated against. "People are being called 'terrorist' at work, things of that sort," says Arsalan Iftikhar, national legal director at Washingtonbased Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). "A lot of cases continue to go on. People have been called Osama bin Laden, told they are going to mosque to learn how to build a bomb." Nearly 280 claims of discrimination in the workplace were received by CAIR in 2004, and the workplace was the second-most-common location for an alleged incident. The first was government agencies. At the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, about 980 charges alleging post-9/11 backlash discrimination have been filed through June 11 since the 2001 attacks. (USA TODAY) National Guard under fire for anti-Islam display July 11: Already under scrutiny for setting up a controversial new intelligence unit and keeping tabs on a Mother's Day anti-war protest, the California National Guard is taking new heat for an anti-Islamic flyer that was hanging in its Sacramento headquarters. Islamic groups and anti-war activists criticized the Guard on Monday after learning that one Guard soldier had a historically suspect flyer touting World War I General John J. Pershing as a hero for executing Muslim terrorists with bullets dipped in pig's blood to deny them entry to heaven. ``Maybe it is time for this segment of history to repeat itself, maybe in Iraq?'' states the flyer that was posted outside a cubicle in the Guard's Civil Support Division. ``The question is, where do we find another Black Jack Pershing?'' The flyer, which has circulated since Sept. 11 as a hard-line tale for fighting Islamic terrorists, raised concerns for some activists about the mind-set of Guard soldiers. ``It's troubling to see a governmental organization dedicated to the security of our country promoting culturally and religiously insensitive ideas,'' said William Youmans, media relations manager for the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Santa Clara. Initially, a Guard spokesman defended the flyer Monday as ``historically accurate,'' but called back later to say that it had been removed because of concerns raised by the activists. ``Evidently,'' said Lt. Col. Doug Hart, ``somebody didn't like it so they took it down.'' The flyers came to light after a group of anti-war activists were invited to tour the Guard headquarters last week to allay their concerns about a new intelligence unit that has been given wide latitude to set up new anti-terrorism projects in California. (San Jose Mercury News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 70] For American Muslims, charity can carry risks July 11: Here's the dilemma: Your religion, like most others, demands that you give to charity. In fact, it's one of the central tenets of your faith. But giving to the wrong charity, even unbeknownst to you, might put you on the wrong side of the War on Terror. "We want to live under the command of our faith, but how can we if we fear arrest and deportation, profiling, persecution or intimidation?" said Zaher Sahloul, vice president of the Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago. Now, almost four years after the Sept. 11 attacks and a federal crackdown on charities allegedly linked to terrorists soon thereafter, steps are being taken to alleviate the fear and anxiety many Muslims feel when they attempt to fulfill one of the five pillars of Islam--Zakat, which compels them to donate 2.5 percent of their annual income to the needy. In May, the Illinois General Assembly passed bipartisan resolutions calling on the federal government to create a list of Muslim charitable organizations to which one can safely donate, legislation that Muslim and immigrant groups said was the first of its kind. It was natural that such an effort would begin in Illinois because it is home to a sizable and well-organized Muslim population, as well as some of the most prominent charities shut down after the attacks. (Chicago Tribune ) N.C. courts may ask legislators to decide Quran issue July 12: Legislators may be asked to decide if the Quran and other religious texts can be used for courtroom oaths, said a spokesman for the agency that manages (North Carolina) state courts, as the ACLU pressed for a response on the texts' use. The legal foundation of the ACLU of North Carolina has called on the state Administrative Office of the Courts to adopt a policy allowing the Quran and other religious texts for oath-taking in North Carolina courtrooms. The request came after Guilford County's two top judges decided that Muslims could not legally take an oath on the Quran. "We think they are dragging their feet," said Jennifer Rudinger, the state ACLU's executive director. (News & Record) Texas: Hate crimes against Arabs, Muslims up in 2004 July 12: Reported hate crimes in Texas dropped to the lowest level since 1999 last year, but offenses against Arabs and Muslims increased slightly, a state Department of Public Safety study shows. Hate crimes against Arabs and Muslims peaked in 2001, according to DPS crime data. The number of crimes against those groups had declined in 2002 and 2003 but remained higher than those reported before 9-11. Texas DPS figures show that hate crimes against Arabs and Muslims increased from 17 in 2003 to 20 in 2004. Arab and Islamic advocacy groups in the United States say events such as 9-11, the war in Iraq and the recent terrorist attacks in London typically fuel a backlash against their communities. "It is unfortunate that we are associated with those acts, which we immediately have condemned," said Rabiah Ahmed, spokeswoman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Washington, D.C. "A Muslim who commits an act of terror will always get more news coverage than a Muslim who fights against it." (Star-Telegram) Dr. Ali Tamimi sentenced to life imprisonment July 13: An influential Muslim scholar, whom prosecutors called a "purveyor of hate and war," was ordered on Wednesday to spend the rest of his life in prison for inciting his young followers in Northern Virginia to wage war against the United States in the days after the Sept. 11 attacks. The scholar, Ali al-Timimi, was defiant to the end, telling a federal judge as he was about to be sentenced that he considered himself a "prisoner of conscience" who was being persecuted for his strong Muslim beliefs. "I will not admit guilt nor seek the court's mercy," Mr. Timimi told a hushed courtroom filled with more than two dozen Muslims who have rallied around him. "I do this simply because I am innocent." The federal district judge hearing the case, Leonie M. Brinkema, ordered the life sentence grudgingly, saying she was bound by federal guidelines. While Judge Brinkema said there was significant evidence that Mr. Timimi had incited his followers toward violence, she said she considered the prison terms mandated by the guidelines under four counts of the conviction to be "very draconian." She said she had no choice but to impose the life sentence after refusing a defense request to set aside the guilty verdicts. (The New York Times ) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 71] Congressman Tancredo advocates preemptive nuclear strike on Mecca July 14: In a radio interview, Congressman Tom Tancredo (R-CO) advocated the United States preemptively strike Mecca with nuclear weapons. The Colorado Congressman made his comments on the Pat Campbell Radio Show in response to Campbell's statement that terrorists are seeking the means to attack the United States with a dirty bomb. Tancredo suggested that a preemptive attack on Mecca would be enough of a threat to make terrorists think twice about attacking the United States again. (Media reports) Three years after raids, still no charges against Safa Group July 14: A collection of Islamic-American businesses and non-profit entities have been under federal investigation for allegedly bankrolling terrorist organizations. But more than three years later, no charges have been filed. The group of organizations — which U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials call the "Safa Group" — has been under investigation since at least March 2002, when federal agents raided their Herndon offices at 555 Grove St. and eight homes in Herndon and Loudoun County. "All I can say is that the investigation is ongoing," said Dean Boyd, a spokesman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in the Department of Homeland Security. The groups are being scrutinized for allegedly funding Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, according to court documents. Through their attorney, members of the Safa Group denied any connection to terrorist groups. None of them have been charged with any illegal activity. (The Connection Newspapers Virginia) Prominent British Muslim leader denied U.S. entry July 14: One of Britain's most senior Muslim leaders said Thursday that he was denied entry to the United States without explanation, nearly a week after the deadly subway and bus attacks in London. Dr. Zaki Badawi, head of the Muslim College, had been invited to speak at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, N.Y., where he planned to give a talk under the title ``The Law and Religion in Society.'' But Badawi told The Associated Press that he was detained for about six hours upon arrival Wednesday in New York and questioned. Badawi said authorities didn't give him a reason for denying him entry to the United States. Badawi said he had visited the United States many times before, the last time in 2003. He also was given an honorary knighthood in Britain and in 2003 he was among the guests of Queen Elizabeth II at a state banquet for President Bush. (The Guardian) US Apologizes to British Muslim leader for Visa Mishap July 15: The United States administration has lifted a visa ban on an internationally renowned British Muslim scholar and apologized to him for the inconvenience, allowing him to visit the country anytime. "I woke up Friday (July 15) to a phone call from the office of British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw and his aides apologized on his behalf for the US move and told me that the minister would raise the issue with top US officials," Zaki Badawi, head of the Islamic College in London, told IslamOnline.net. Badawi said few hours after the conversation, the US embassy in London called him to apologize in their turn and stressed that it was an unintentional mistake. "They also allowed me to visit the country anytime I decide," he added. (Islam Online) Mayfield's attorneys tell U.S. government: Sorry isn't enough July 15: In Portland, Oregon, U.S. government attorneys repeatedly apologized again for having wrongly arrested Portland lawyer Brandon Mayfield in connection with the deadly Madrid train bombings, but his attorneys told a federal court Friday that sorry wasn't enough. A little more than a year ago in May 2004, the bespectacled Mayfield sat in a holding cell inside Portland's federal courthouse, suspected of involvement in bombings that ripped through commuter trains in Madrid, killing 191 people that March. Mayfield's fingerprints, the FBI said, were found on a bag of detonators near the scene of the carnage -- prints which three senior agents analyzed and vetted. But their analysis was wrong and they later said the prints belonged to someone else. Now, a year and two months after FBI officials released Mayfield and first apologized for bungling the fingerprint examination -- the 39-year-old man returned to the courthouse, this time wearing a suit instead of prison scrubs and accompanied by a team of attorneys to sue the U.S. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 72] government. During a pretrial hearing in a packed U.S. District courtroom, government attorneys expressed their regret for Mayfield's two-week incarceration, calling the incident an "unfortunate mistake," but they refused to bend on the key issues of his civil suit, filed last October. (Media Reports) Tancredo refuses to apologize for anti-Islam statement July 18: Facing mounting criticism, Rep. Tom Tancredo on Monday refused to apologize for suggesting the United States could target Muslim holy sites if radical Islamic terrorists set off multiple nuclear attacks in American cities. "It's a tough issue to deal with," Tancredo told reporters at a Capitol Hill news conference. "Tough things are said. And we should not shy away from saying things that need to be said." (Rocky Mountain News) Dingell condemns remarks attacking Islam by Rep. Tancredo July 21: Congressman John D. Dingell (MI-15), the Dean of the House of Representatives, condemned the comments made by Representative Tom Tancredo (CO-06) as "ignorant" and "inexcusable" for a Member of Congress. During a July 14 interview on Tampa radio station WFLA-AM, Mr. Tancredo said that the US might "take out (Muslim) holy sites" in response to another terrorist attack on the US. When asked if he meant Mecca, Congressman Tancredo responded "yeah." Said Dingell, "First of all, suggesting the bombing of a holy site of any religion is simply inexcusable for an elected official in the United States Congress and an anathema to the millions of people of faith across our nation. To even suggest an attack on Mecca shows Congressman Tancredo has no understanding of the true nature of Islam and the peaceful Muslims living in the Arab world. The holy sites of all religions - Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism and all others - are the most sacred and hallowed places for their respective followers and to suggest that any one of these sites be bombed is clearly an attack on that religion and its followers. Mr. Tancredo's reprehensible attack on Islam is ignorant and offensive.” (CAIR Bulletin) Muslim youth across America unite against ideology of hatred July 21: In response to the latest terrorist attacks in London, young Muslim leaders across the country issued a statement today condemning all acts of terrorism and the ideology of hatred that fuels them. The statement in part reads: "This afternoon, the world witnessed a second terrorist attack on London. In light of these hostile events, we Muslim American students and youth stand united in condemning all acts of terror and the burgeoning war on ideas. We refuse to remain silent while others claiming to represent Islam preach an ideology of hatred. Islam does not tolerate the use of terrorism for any purpose, regardless of who the aggressors are and what their justifications might be. This sensitive time calls for solidarity not only for the people of London but for the international community, regardless of race or faith, to oppose the evil of terrorism. As part of this campaign, the Muslim Students Association-National, a coalition of Muslim student organizations in universities across America and Canada, has pledged to be steadfast in combating this ideology of hatred.” (MPAC News) Arab & Muslim Americans condemn London bombings July 22: Muslim organizations across the United States have condemned the terror attacks that hit London July 7 and July 21 with strong statements that violence runs counter to the tenets of Islam. "To those who seek to divide us through fear or hatred, we will not allow the voices of hate to defeat the voices of unity and goodwill," the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) said in a statement after the July 7 London bombings. The American Muslim Voice (AMV) vehemently condemned the barbaric bombings in London causing death and injuring to score of innocent people. An AMV statement said:”We reaffirm our principled position towards acts of terror, regarding them as cowardly acts of violence irrespective of the identity of the perpetrators or their motives. Those who commit these heinous crimes are not following any religion or acting as human beings.” The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), said its members "join Americans of all faiths, and all people of conscience worldwide, in condemning these barbaric crimes that can never be justified or excused." The Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA), said Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 73] "Islam holds the sanctity of human life at the highest regard, and shedding the blood of innocent people is considered a most heinous crime." The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee issued a similar statement saying it was "horrified by the series of bombings that rocked London's public transportation.” The Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), condemned "the exploitation of people and issues, regardless of the perpetrators and their justifications." The Coalition of Islamic Organizations of Chicago, a group that organizes Muslims in the Chicago area through cultural and civil rights events, "unequivocally condemned the attacks." (Media Reports) Muslim groups say police officials may engage in religious profiling July 22: The growing relationship between Israeli and United States law enforcement, expanding now after the London bombings, has prompted criticism among some Muslim groups, who say they fear that American police officers will engage in religious or ethnic profiling. "Israel's antiterror tactics are largely based on profiling, whether it's on airlines or at checkpoints," said Ibrahim Hooper, a spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, based in Washington. "And they've produced tremendous resentment and hostility in the Palestinian population through humiliating tactics and through abuses on a daily basis. And I don't think that's something we want to replicate." But Chief Kerlikowske said that the focus of the work with Israelis - an Israeli police general based at the Israeli Embassy in Washington is expected to come here for training - was on technical skills, and that the police were focusing on the behavior of potential bombers, not on race or religion. Many police and federal officials have gone to Israel through a program organized by the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, a nonprofit group in Washington that promotes close ties between the United States and the Israeli military and the police. (New York Times) What's in a Name? A Basis for Discrimination, Says 9th Circuit July 26: "A good name," wrote Cervantes, "is better than riches." Mamdouh El-Hakem would agree. After spending years fighting a former employer who thought his name wasn't good enough, El-Hakem was vindicated by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals last week with a modest amount of money -- and an opinion that reaffirms the value of his name. In a ruling that bolsters plaintiff arguments that discrimination can take many forms, the 9th Circuit said that Gregg Young, the CEO of BJY Inc. should not have insisted on calling El-Hakem "Manny." Or, for that matter, "Hank." "Young intended to discriminate against El-Hakem's Arabic name in favor of a non-Arabic name," Judge Johnnie Rawlinson wrote for a three-judge panel, "first by altering Mamdouh to 'Manny' and then by changing Hakem to 'Hank.'" (The Recorder) American Muslims issue anti-terrorism fatwa July 28: The Fiqh Council of North America issued a fatwa, or religious edict, today saying that Islam condemns terrorism, religious radicalism and the use of violence.The council's chairman, Dr. Muzammil Siddiqi, read the fatwa, which says "targeting civilians' life and property through suicide bombings or any other method of attack is forbidden, and those who commit these barbaric acts are criminals, not martyrs." "All acts of terrorism targeting the civilians are haram, forbidden in Islam. It is haram, forbidden, for a Muslim to cooperate or associate with any individual or group that is involved in any act of terrorism or violence." The fatwa also says it is the "civic and religious duty of Muslims to cooperate with law enforcement authorities to protect the lives of civilians." The Islamic scholars say the fatwa was prompted by a similar ruling from the Muslim Council of Britain, following the July 7 terrorist attacks in London. The fatwa was part of efforts by the 7-million strong American Muslim community to counter alleged links between Islam and terrorism and avert any negative backlash after this month's bombings in London. Ibrahim Hooper, spokesperson for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said it was the first time Muslims in North America had issued an anti-terrorism edict, although they had repeatedly condemned such acts of violence. (Media Reports) California Muslims report more hate incidents July 28: Hate incidents reported by California Muslims increased by about 38 percent in 2004 over the previous year, the highest number of annual cases ever reported to the Council on Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 74] American-Islamic Relations. The greatest increase in complaints - up from 7 percent of all cases in 2003 to 28 percent in 2004 - came from Muslims who felt they had been victims of "unreasonable arrests, detentions, searches, seizures and interrogations." In their complaints, Muslims told of being verbally harassed or discriminated against at their schools, workplaces, at housing and government agencies, and in public places such as airports. (Orange County Register) August 2005 Brooklyn's Little Pakistan has lost plenty of residents since 9/11 Aug. 2: While in some ways, life goes on as usual in Brooklyn's Little Pakistan, in many other ways, much has changed. Probably no ethnic enclave, in a city chockablock with them, has drawn as much FBI and immigration-service investigation since 9/11. Merchants say the neighborhood is still staggering from the attention, while many residents fearfully anticipate a new wave of scrutiny by U.S. authorities in light of the recent terror attacks in London. In the tense weeks after 9/11, federal agents began pounding on doors in the middle of the night and detained hundreds of Pakistanis in the Little Pakistan area. Thousands of people, gripped with fear, soon bolted. Many of them went to other states, back to their homeland, to Canada or even Western Europe. Few have returned, by all accounts. (Newsday) DC radio host claims Quran teaches Muslims to lie Aug. 3: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on a Washington, D.C., radio station to address the incitement of anti-Muslim hatred caused by its talk show hosts. CAIR issued that call after a replacement for a talk show host suspended for anti-Islam remarks made similarly Islamophobic comments. On Friday, July 29, WMAL-AM replacement host Geoff Metcalf stated: "And by the way, let me just add a sidebar here that's significant, and everybody forgets this, but according to the Quran, believers in Islam are not required to tell infidels, and that's us, the truth. So they apparently have permission to lie when it is appropriate." Most callers to the program expressed similar hostility to Muslims and to the faith of Islam. Metcalf was replacing host Michael Graham, who was suspended without pay by the station for stating repeatedly that "Islam is a terrorist organization." Graham was suspended when CAIR initiated a public campaign against WMAL and the station's advertisers after receiving complaints from Muslim listeners. (CAIR) Government targeting Iranians Americans, rights coalition says Aug. 3: An increasing number of calls for legal advice from Iranian Americans sent up red flags for a coalition of civil rights organizations monitoring the treatment of Muslims and natives of two dozen countries in North Africa, the Middle East and South Asia. Iranians are increasingly seeking aid after being questioned by the FBI, put on government watch lists and losing their jobs or security clearances. "Over the past year or so there are increasing numbers of Iranian Americans who are being discriminated against across the board," Dalia Hashad of ACLU told a news conference at the offices of the National Legal Sanctuary for Community Advancement in San Franciso. (Mercury News) Off Duty CBP Officer Charged with Killing Arab American Aug. 4: An off-duty Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer who shot to death a young Arab-American man was finally indicted, on July 6 2005, under state manslaughter charges, after initially being released. A federal investigation of the incident continues. On February 5, Officer Douglas Bates, shot and killed Bassim Schmait following an altercation outside his Los Alisos Boulevard apartment in Orange County, California. Reports on the incident vary; with the Sheriff's Department reporting that the officer apparently committed no crime when he came out of his apartment to investigate a disturbance. Bassim’s friends however, contend that Bates had pistolwhipped one of them, and that when Bassim tried to intervene, he was brutally shot and killed. The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) had taken an active role in raising the issue at various meetings with CBP and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 75] representatives, stressing the importance of a thorough investigation in building trust between government agencies and the Arab-American community. (American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee) Pakistani Community in California was taped Aug. 5: Federal officials disclosed that they secretly tape-recorded Pakistanis in the agricultural community of Lodi for nearly three years before bringing terror-related charges against a father and son and seeking to deport two Islamic leaders. Fifty tapes in Urdu and Pashto were turned over this week to lawyers for Hamid Hayat, 22, and his father, Umer Hayat, 47. The son is charged with lying to the FBI about attending a terrorism camp in Pakistan in 2003 and 2004. His father is charged with lying when he denied his son had attended such a camp. The tapes are among scores of recordings made by an informant or undercover investigator starting in August 2002, prosecutors and defense attorneys said during a preliminary hearing in Sacramento, CA, Friday. (Washington Post) Wayne County law fines for fake Islamic diet ads Aug. 5: Wayne County (Michigan) butchers selling bogus blessed meat soon could find themselves in trouble with the law. Acting on a string of complaints, the County Commission has made it a misdemeanor for food sellers to falsely claim their meat is halal or kosher. When the ordinance takes effect in 44 days, violations will be punishable by $500 fines or 90 days in jail. Although it applies to kosher and halal food, the ordinance was prompted because of the popularity of halal food. Once hard to find, the blessed meat now is available at Metro Detroit chain supermarkets, Asian restaurants and even two McDonald's restaurants in Dearborn. It's so ubiquitous now that some of southeast Michigan's 100,000 Muslims have trouble trusting the meat that claims to be halal. "You wonder if they're just saying it's halal," said Bushra Alawie of Dearborn, who shops at a small butcher in the city's south end. "It's a gut instinct. You wonder if those huge supermarkets are really following the Islamic way." The ordinance requires stores making the halal or kosher claim to post conspicuous signs identifying the slaughterhouse and wholesaler. County health inspectors would respond to complaints about scofflaws and issue citations, said county Executive Robert Ficano. (The Detroit News) Maher Arar case: U.S. defends detentions at airports Aug. 10: Foreign citizens who change planes at airports in the United States can legally be seized, detained without charges, deprived of access to a lawyer or the courts, and even denied basic necessities like food, lawyers for the government said in Brooklyn federal court yesterday. The assertion came in oral arguments over a federal lawsuit by Maher Arar, a naturalized Canadian citizen who charges that United States officials plucked him from Kennedy International Airport when he was on the way home on Sept. 26, 2002, held him in solitary confinement in a Brooklyn detention center and then shipped him to his native Syria to be interrogated under torture because officials suspected that he was a member of Al Qaeda. Syrian and Canadian officials have cleared Mr. Arar, 35, of any terrorist connections, but United States officials maintain that "clear and unequivocal" but classified evidence shows that he is a Qaeda member. They are seeking dismissal of his lawsuit, in part through the rare assertion of a "state secrets" privilege. The case is the first civil suit to challenge the practice known as "extraordinary rendition," in which terror suspects have been transferred for questioning to countries known for torture. (New York Times) Auburn prison imam receives probation for violating sanctions against Iraq Aug. 13: An imam at Auburn state prison hopes his probation sentence will persuade the state to let him start earning the paycheck he's been collecting for a year while he sat home doing nothing. U.S. District Judge Norman Mordue sentenced Osameh Al Wahaidy to two years' probation, fined him $5,000 and ordered him to perform 100 hours of community service for violating U.S. sanctions against Iraq by sending aid there without a license through the Syracuse charity Help the Needy. Al Wahaidy said he's optimistic that because the sentence didn't include jail time, officials at the state Department of Correctional Services will reverse their decision to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 76] ban him from the prison. The state's been paying Al Wahaidy his $57,000 annual salary since July 2004, but ordered him to stay home. "I'm optimistic to go back to work," said Al Wahaidy, 43, of Fayetteville. "I want to do my work." (The Post-Standard) Nation of Islam leader calls for unity among races Aug. 14: A decade after the Million Man March focused on the plight of black men and racial divisions in America, Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan visited Milwaukee to promote another march in Washington, D.C. Encouraging a capacity crowd at a north side church that they should be part of "something that is bigger than us all," Farrakhan said African-Americans and people of other races should join the reunion of the march that drew hundreds of thousands of people, mostly men, to the nation's capital in October 1995. "Why should we have a Millions More Movement? The United States is the greatest nation in the world," Farrakhan told an audience at Mercy Memorial Baptist Church. "But today America is losing friendship all over the world." Milwaukee was the first of several cities Farrakhan is planning to visit to promote the Millions More Movement, scheduled for Oct. 15 on the National Mall in Washington. Hundreds of thousands camped out on the mall 10 years ago for the original daylong Million Man March, which included speeches by Farrakhan and Jesse Jackson. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) Young Muslims caught between two worlds Aug. 15: High school, with its pressures to fit in and be cool, can be brutal for anyone. But try wearing a Muslim head scarf, and you'll really see who your friends are. "Nothing had changed, except I just had this piece of cloth on my head," says Zakiya Qadir, now a 19-year-old student at the University of Washington. "When some people saw that, the friendship ended right then." For Muslims, high school is "the most difficult part of ... growing up here," Qadir says. (There are about 7 million Muslims in the United States) Many are young people who've grown up to face a twofold challenge: integrating their faith into their lives as pop-culturally aware young Americans and defending their religious beliefs against misunderstanding, prejudice and, sometimes, hate -even in relatively accepting cities such as Seattle. People have stopped Qadir to ask if she's sheltered and if her father forces her to wear the scarf. Once, a man told her that Saddam Hussein has been caught, so "you're free now." "People have these glaring misconceptions, these falsehoods, these lies, that are magnified and reflected on the entire Muslim population," said Hanady Kader, 20, president of the UW's Arab Students Organization. Ijaz Khan is a thirty something lawyer and partner at the Seattle law office of Mussehl and Khan, which regularly serves Muslim clients. He says that because of 9/11, young American Muslims "have to confront these issues (of self-identity) a lot sooner than before." "A lot of young people don't know if they're fully American or Middle Eastern," he said. "You feel totally, 100 percent American, but you feel a little bit different because your family's culture and religion is different." (Seattle PostIntelligencer) Lodi Imam, son back in Pakistan after U.S. deportation Aug. 17: A Pakistani imam and his son were deported after being arrested for immigration violations during a terrorism probe focused on Lodi, California, U.S. officials in San Francisco said on today.Mohammad Adil Khan, 47, who served as an imam at a Lodi mosque, and his son Mohammad Hassan Adil, 19, agreed last month to the deportation ordered due to immigration violations. They arrived back in Pakistan on a commercial airliner yesterday, accompanied by officials from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the agency said in a statement. Saad Ahmad, lawyer for the two men, said they had nothing to do with the federal probe focused on Lodi in which a different father and son have been charged with lying about ties to al Qaeda training camps in Pakistan. (News Agencies) Terror-trial attorneys cite FBI's doubts about informant Aug. 17: A key government informant in a high-profile terrorism case in Chicago was caught in a lie in an unrelated investigation, prompting the FBI to question the informant's reliability, according to records made public today. Citing the FBI's own concerns, lawyers for Muhammad Salah, a Bridgeview man charged with financing terrorism by Hamas in the Mideast, are seeking Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 77] to throw out portions of the indictment that rely on the word of the informant. Salah, identified by authorities as a member of Hamas, and two other Palestinians were charged last August in Chicago with laundering and disbursing more than $1 million to support the violent aims of the militant Islamic group. (Chicago Tribune) Diplomatic assurances worthless Aug. 19: Countries that rely on ‘diplomatic assurances’ that other countries won’t torture transferred prisoners “are either engaging in wishful thinking or using the assurances as a fig leaf to cover their complicity,” a new report from Human Rights Watch (HRW) charges. HRW said, “There is substantial evidence that in the course of the global “war on terrorism,” an increasing number of governments have transferred, or proposed sending, alleged terrorist suspects to countries where they know the suspects will be at risk of torture or ill-treatment.” Recipient countries have included Egypt, Syria, Uzbekistan, and Yemen, where torture is a systemic human rights problem. Transfers have also been carried out or proposed to Algeria, Morocco, Russia, Tunisia, and Turkey, “where members of particular groups — Islamists, Chechens, Kurds — are routinely singled out for the worst forms of abuse”. (Human Rights Watch) Outraged by government leaks, Muslim leaders underscore value of chaplains Aug. 19: In a press conference held today in Los Angeles, Muslim leaders and chaplains called upon the Federal Bureau of Prisons to hire more Muslim chaplains to combat potential radicalization among Muslim inmates. The press conference was a joint effort by the Muslim Public Affairs Council, the Islamic Shura Council of Southern California and the Southern California chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. Fears of prison radicalization arose in light of recent media reports that FBI officials suspect a Pakistani man arrested on unspecified charges and two African American men arrested for a series of gas station robberies were plotting an attack in Southern California. One of the men converted while serving time in Fulsom County Prison, where authorities allege he joined an extremist group called Jamiyyat UlIslam Is Saheeh. Law enforcement officials say all three men attended the same mosque in Inglewood, California. "The suggestion by the Rand Corporation, the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Force, and several legislators that federal prisons are being used as bases for recruiting what they call Islamic terrorists is not true and is unsubstantiated," said Shakeel Syed, who is a contractor chaplain with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. "I have not come across even one instance where such a suggestion is true in the course of my 15 years with the Bureau of Prisons as a volunteer or contractor." (Muslim Public Affairs Council) Talk show host fired over Islam remarks Aug. 23: Washington radio station WMAL-AM fired talk show host Michael Graham yesterday after he refused to soften his description of Islam as "a terrorist organization" on the air last month, Washington Post reported today. Graham had been suspended without pay from his daily three-hour show since making his comments July 25. The station had conditioned his return to the midmorning shift on reading a station-approved statement in which Graham would have said that his anti-Muslim statements were "too broad" and that he sometimes uses "hyperbole" in the course of his program. WMAL also asked Graham to speak to the station's advertisers and its employees about the controversy. But Graham refused both conditions, prompting the station to drop him. According to WMAL, Graham said "Islam is a terrorist organization" 23 times on his July 25 program. On the same show, he also said repeatedly that "moderate Muslims are those who only want to kill Jews" and that "the problem is not extremism. The problem is Islam." (Washington Post) Robertson’s assassination remarks condemned Aug. 24: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today condemned remarks made by Christian televangelist Pat Robertson advocating the assassination of Venezuelan president, Hugo Chavez. In addition to his advocating assassination, Robertson falsely claimed that Venezuela is now "a launching pad for Communist infiltration and Muslim extremism all over the continent." In a statement today, CAIR said: "True to form, Pat Robertson has crossed the line yet Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 78] again. Not only has he advocated violating federal law and international treaties by calling for the assassination of a head of state, he somehow manages to show his clear hatred of Muslims by stating that somehow Islam is involved in the whole Venezuela issue.” The Canadian Islamic Congress added its voice to a swelling North American denunciation of televangelist Pat Robertson's endorsement of assassination to eliminate Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez. Calling Robertson's utterances "bloodthirsty, evil and an advocacy for terrorism," a CIC statement called on moderate Christians to repudiate far right extremists "who abuse their religion as a blunt instrument to further their personal agendas and diminish all humans who do not think as they do." (CAIR) Muslims seek days off school Aug. 24: Muslim parents around the nation are lobbying school districts to add Islamic holidays to the school year, or at least persuade schools not to penalize students for missing school to observe their religion. Others are asking school districts to let children off early on Fridays or have some time designated during the school day for students to get together for Juma'ah, the most important Muslim prayer of the week. In Baltimore County, Md., Muslim groups have engaged in a yearlong effort to add the Islamic sacred observances of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha to the school's calendar. Schools in the district close for the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur and for the traditional winter break that coincides with Christmas, but the Islamic holidays are not recognized. So far, the quest has not been fruitful. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution) Three funding members of Progressive Muslim Union resign Aug. 24: The Progressive Muslim Union of North America (PMU) suffered a major setback when three of its four founding members resigned from the PMU Board of Directors today saying that “the PMU is not a forum that will allow us to successfully pursue the agenda we envisioned at its founding.” The three founding members, who resigned in an open letter, are: Omid Safi, Hussein Ibish and Sarah Eltantawi. Ahmed Nassef, Executive Director of the PMU and Editor-in-Chief of the controversial website Muslimwakeup.com, is the fourth founding member.One of its board member, Dr. Muqtedar Khan, quit the PMU board on July 1, 2005 saying that he found the environment with Progressive Muslims Union extremely oppressive, abusive and hateful. In an open resignation letter Dr. Khan said: “I have found both PMU and MWU (Muslimwakeup.com) extremely intolerant of difference and disagreement. This is the only Muslim group where people who believe in the teachings of the Quran are ridiculed and those who express ambivalence about it even about the existence of God are celebrated.” (AMP Report) Muslims in Lodi believe mystery man who spoke of jihad was a federal mole in terror investigation Aug. 27: In the days after federal agents arrested five residents of Lodi, CA in a terror investigation in June, a clean-cut young man who had befriended the suspects and had spent nights at their homes vanished. He hasn't been seen in town since, and now members of Lodi's Muslim community suspect they know why: The man, who called himself Nasim Khan, was a government mole, they believe, an informer whose surreptitious tape recordings of one of the suspects are at the heart of the federal probe. Federal prosecutors last week revealed they had a "cooperating witness" in Lodi. Without naming him, they said he had recorded scores of conversations with Hamid Hayat, a 22-year-old man accused of lying when he denied participating in a terrorist training camp in Pakistan. His father, 47-year- old Umer Hayat, is charged with lying about the same thing. Assistant U.S. Attorney Steven Lapham, one of two prosecutors trying the Hayats in federal court in Sacramento, said the "witness" will testify at the trial of the father and son, which has been postponed until at least October. (San Francisco Chronicle) Post-9/11 work bias claims persist Aug. 27: Nearly four years after the terrorist attacks, Muslim, South Asian and Arab-American employees continue to report discrimination on the job. Compared with the first two years after the Sept. 11 attacks, the number of employees saying they have been discriminated against as a Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2005) [Page 79] form of backlash because of the attacks has declined. But charges continue to come in, indicating that Arab-American and other workers still feel discriminated against. ''People are being called 'terrorist' at work, things of that sort,'' says Arsalan Iftikhar, national legal director at Washingtonbased Council on American-Islamic Relations. ''A lot of cases continue to go on. People have been called Osama bin Laden, told they are going to mosque to learn how to build a bomb.'' (Salt Lake Tribune) Palestinian Authority's US assets are frozen Aug. 30: A Rhode Island lawyer trying to collect a $116 million terrorism judgment against the Palestinian Authority has obtained a court-ordered freeze on all its US-based assets, severely limiting most Palestinian economic and diplomatic activities in the United States at a critical moment for the fledgling government. The frozen assets include US holdings in a $1.3 billion Palestinian investment fund meant to finance economic development as well as bank accounts used to pay Palestinian representatives in Washington, according to lawyers and court documents filed in Rhode Island, Washington, D.C., and New York. Also frozen are about $30 million in assets from the Palestinian Monetary Authority, the Palestinian equivalent of the US Federal Reserve. Providence attorney David Strachman, who is representing the orphaned children of a couple killed in Israel by Palestinian militants, has also initiated a court action to seize and sell the Palestinian-owned building in New York that serves as the Palestine Liberation Organization observer mission to the United Nations. (Boston Globe Staff ) U.S. Muslims feel sidelined in terrorism fight Aug. 30: The Bush administration is neglecting American Muslims in the fight against terrorism, undermining a potentially priceless resource that could be used to root out militants at home, major Muslim groups say. Community leaders such as Salam al-Marayati, who heads the Muslim Public Affairs Council advocacy group, say that to isolate terrorists political leaders from President George W. Bush on down must embrace the U.S. Muslim mainstream, rather than exclude them from serious debates on security. "For some reason, it's very difficult to get the high-level officials to come down to the community at this point. I think a decision has to be made: are we going to be partners or are we going to be suspects?" Marayati said. Concern about increased suspicions and alienation of the Muslim American community has grown since the July 7 attacks by home-grown Muslim militants in London in which suicide bombers killed 52 people on underground trains and buses. "It's the position of just about every Muslim leader in the United States that the way you isolate extremists is to engage the mainstream. Unfortunately we haven't seen much of that occurring in this administration," said Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Council on American Islamic Relations. (Reuters) Muslim prisoner claims beating, abuse of Quran Aug. 31: A Muslim prisoner claims he was assaulted, was forced to stand naked and was spat upon, and alleges a guard damaged his Quran at the Dauphin County Prison in Pennsylvania in May. William T. Smith II made the allegations in a federal civil rights lawsuit filed against Corrections Officer Roger Lucas, four other guards identified only by last name or John Doe, and a female prison nurse. Smith alleged the incident occurred May 20 after his transfer from the State Correctional Institution at Smithfield for a hearing in Dauphin County court on a motion to withdraw a guilty plea. He contended he was beaten for no reason other than that he is Muslim, and that the Quran was desecrated to insult other prisoners who are Muslims. (The PatriotNews) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 80] September 2005 The commissioner apologized for a chief inspector's view that Philadelphia is a terrorist haven, but the chief inspector didn't budge Sept. 1: The head of the Philadelphia Police Department's counterterrorism unit is standing by his assertion that the city is a hideout for terrorists. His boss, Police Commissioner Sylvester M. Johnson, apologized for him and contradicted him during a lunch with bemused and offended Arab Americans and Muslims at the Al-Aqsa Mosque at the edge of Northern Liberties. But Chief Inspector Joseph E. O'Connor would not take back the comment he made after the London transit bombings that Philadelphia is "notorious for fund-raising and recruitment" by terrorist organizations. "I do know they recruited at a mosque," said O'Connor, referring to the London bombers. "I'm not saying that it's happening here... . I don't know." "It's not happening here," Marwan Kreidie, head of the Arab American Development Corp., a community organization, told him. "It could," O'Connor shot back. When pressed, he could not provide any details to back up his assertion that the city is a terrorist haven. Johnson, sitting beside O'Connor at a lunch intended to mend fences at the Germantown Avenue mosque, jumped in to say that O'Connor's position is not that of the Philadelphia Police Department. (Philadelphia Inquirer) Karen Hughes addresses ISNA convention Sept. 2: Karen Hughes, one of President Bush's closest advisers, told a gathering of American Muslims (in Chicago) that part of her new State Department job is to help amplify the voices of groups like theirs that are condemning terrorism and religious extremism. The Islamic Society of North America had invited Bush to attend its annual convention. He sent Hughes, who was recently confirmed as undersecretary of state for public diplomacy. She also met with a number of Muslims attending the convention. ISNA's vice president, Ingrid Mattson, said those attending the meetings with Hughes were frank about their disagreements with the Bush administration on everything from foreign policy to concerns over the erosion of civil liberties. Several told her about the problems they regularly have with air travel because their Muslim names or dress prompt suspicion. One man who was supposed to be in a meeting with Hughes walked in at the end because he was held by airport security for three hours until his name was cleared, Mattson said. (Media Reports) Lodi Muslims not surprised by FBI mole Sept. 3: A Sacramento prosecutor recently revealed in a court filing that the FBI had used a “cooperative witness” over the span of some years to aid it in the Lodi (CA) terror probe. To some, that could mean a mosque member turned informant. To others, it means the federal government had a mole in the community. Some members of the local Muslim community say a man named Nasim Khan stirred suspicion in some from the moment he came to Lodi three years ago. Now, he could be the reason for the deportation of two mosque leaders and the linchpin in the prosecution of two more mosque members awaiting trial in a federal court. Locals say they wouldn’t be surprised if there were more of Khan’s kind among their ranks, or even native residents willing to unearth more evidence against fellow Muslims. (The Tracy Press) U.S. Muslims pledge $10 million for hurricane relief Sept. 4: A coalition of major American Islamic groups meeting at the annual convention of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) in Chicago today announced a pledge to raise $10 million in humanitarian relief for the victims of Hurricane Katrina. The coalition also announced the formation of a Muslim Hurricane Relief Task Force (MHRTF) to coordinate the aid effort. MHRTF members include (in alphabetical order) Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), Islamic Circle of North American (ICNA), Islamic Relief, ISNA, Kind Hearts, Life for Relief and Development, Muslim Alliance in North America (MANA), Muslim American Society (MAS), Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), and Muslim Ummah of North American (MUNA). “It is a national and Islamic obligation to assist one’s neighbors when they are in need,” said ISNA Secretary General Sayyid Syeed. “The American Muslim community pledges to do its part in Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 81] helping those Americans, of all faiths, who suffered such great losses in lives and property.” (Media Reports) Mosques vandalized in NE, CA and NY Sept. 6: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on local and national law enforcement authorities to investigate possible bias motives for recent vandalism at mosques in Nebraska, California and New York. According to police reports, the Islamic Foundation in Lincoln, Neb., was vandalized twice this past weekend. In California, representatives of the Islamic Center of Redlands say their mosque has been a target of vandalism and trespassing. And in Beacon, N.Y., a city garbage receptacle was reportedly thrown through a window of Masjid Ur-Rashid on August 23. "We urge local law enforcement authorities and the FBI to determine whether anti-Muslim bias played a role in any of these incidents," said CAIR Communications Director Ibrahim Hooper. (CAIR Bulletin) Bush's power to detain US enemy combatant upheld Sept. 9: President George W. Bush has the power to detain Jose Padilla, a U.S. citizen who has been held in a South Carolina military brig for more than three years as a suspected enemy combatant without being charged, a federal appeals court ruled today. "The exceedingly important question before us is whether the president of the United States possesses the authority to detain militarily a citizen of this country who is closely associated with al Qaeda," wrote Judge J. Michael Luttig in the opinion for the three-judge panel. "We conclude that the president does possess such authority," wrote Luttig, a conservative whom the Bush administration has been considering for a possible Supreme Court nomination. Padilla, a former Chicago gang member and convert to Islam, was suspected by U.S. officials of plotting with al Qaeda to set off a radioactive "dirty bomb" in the United States. On May 8, 2002, Padilla was arrested at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport after returning from Pakistan. Bush then declared him an enemy combatant, and Padilla was placed in solitary confinement at a Navy brig in South Carolina -- where he remains.The appeals court reversed a decision by a federal judge in South Carolina who ruled in February that Bush had no authority to have Padilla held as an enemy combatant. The judge said Padilla must be released if he is not charged with a crime. (Washington Post) Muslim groups help Katrina victims on 9/11 anniversary Sept. 11: About 2,000 Muslim volunteers helped victims of Hurricane Katrina at Houston’s convention center today, the fourth anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Muslim leaders from around the country who were in Houston for the volunteer effort said the anniversary was coincidental. But they welcomed the opportunity to highlight their faith's true meaning. "We're not trying to prove anything, other than what our faith requires us to do," said Mahdi Bray, executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based Muslim American Society. "What goes with our faith is to help others, to respond and show compassion when people need it, and I'm glad we can do it." Religious and community groups who volunteered to help at shelters picked through a random drawing what day they would work. Houston's Muslim community got Sunday. Muslim groups such as Islamic Relief and the Muslim American Society, are part of the Muslim Hurricane Relief Task Force, which is raising $10 million for victims of Katrina. Ahmed said the groups so far have raised between $3 million and $4 million. (Media Reports) Massachusetts Governor suggests: Wiretap mosques Sept. 13: Governor Mitt Romney raised the prospect of wiretapping mosques and conducting surveillance of foreign students in Massachusetts, as he issued a broad call for the federal government to devote far more money and attention to domestic intelligence gathering. In remarks that caused alarm among civil libertarians and advocates for immigrants rights, Romney said in a speech to the Heritage Foundation that the United States needs to radically rethink how it guards itself against terrorism. ''How about people who are in settings -- mosques, for instance - that may be teaching doctrines of hate and terror," Romney continued. ''Are we monitoring that? Are we wiretapping? Are we following what's going on?" (Boston Globe) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 82] Groups Criticize Massachusetts Governor’s Comments Sept. 15: Civil liberties and Muslim groups criticized Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney today for suggesting that authorities should spend more time monitoring mosques and their attendees, possibly with wiretaps. "It's irresponsible for the top elected official in any state to suggest blanket wiretapping of houses of worship," said Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations. Ali Noorani, the executive director of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition said: "There's a need for the U.S. government and the intelligence system to better understand the Muslim community," Noorani said. "The way not to do it is to wiretap and surreptitiously surveil an entire community." (Washington Post) Harassment against Middle Eastern groups has doubled since Sept. 11, 2001 Sept. 19: According to the most recent U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission report, charges of discrimination against Muslims — or those perceived to be Muslim, such as South Asians — has doubled nationwide from 1,100 to 2,168 since Sept. 11, 2001, given a similar time span. The most common types of employment discrimination against Muslims include namecalling, job termination and denial of religious wear or other accommodations for religious practices, said Shirin Sinnar, attorney at San Francisco-based Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights. A recent study shows that people with Arab or South Asian-sounding names may not even get their foot in the door. Among all ethnic groups, Arab Americans and South Asians fared the worst in employment hiring in the Bay Area, according to the Berkeley-based Discrimination Research Center. Backlash from 9/11 hasn't cooled off because of the world climate, such as the war in Iraq and the recent London transit bombings, all associated with Muslims or those perceived to be Muslim, says Safaa Ibrahim of CAIR-San Francisco Bay Area. "The climate around the world impacts public opinion here, creating backlash against certain ethnic and religious groups," she said. (The Argus) Ramstein center in Germany is Air Force's first designated Jewish-Muslim prayer space Sept. 20: Just weeks after Air Force policymakers issued guidelines limiting public prayer, officials at Ramstein Air Base (in Germany) threw open the doors to a unique new chapel dedicated to interfaith worship and understanding. The new Kaiserslautern Military Community Interfaith Chapel, which formally opened today, is an unusual hybrid by any religious standards: It's the Air Force's first designated Jewish-Muslim prayer space. The project is the fruit of seven months of work and collaboration by an unlikely pair: reserved, contemplative Chaplain (Capt.) Hamza AlMubarak, a Muslim imam; and outgoing, ever-smiling Chaplain (Capt.) Donald Levy, a Jewish rabbi. The two helped design the center: an airy, light-drenched building with two identical chambers, each decorated for Muslim or Jewish services. Both chaplains delivered opening prayers at the center's dedication. (Stars and Stripes) New York judge dismisses Saudi charitable organization, princes from Sept. 11 lawsuits Sept. 21: A Saudi Arabian charitable organization and two Saudi princes were dismissed as defendants today in three civil lawsuits accusing them of providing support to al-Qaida before the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attack. U.S. District Judge Richard Casey made the rulings as he continued deciding who could remain as defendants in cases brought by representatives, survivors and insurance carriers of the victims of the attack. The judge dismissed the Saudi High Relief Commission and Saudi Princes Salman and Naif as defendants in three lawsuits, saying he lacked jurisdiction to let the cases proceed in the United States. He made similar rulings in January, when the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, three princes and several financial institutions were dismissed as defendants. (Newsday) Jury awards $2.45 million to Egyptian-born doctor cleared of terrorism link Sept. 23: An Egyptian-born radiologist initially suspected of having terrorist ties in the wake of Sept. 11, 2001 and later cleared was awarded $2.45 million by a federal jury in Pittsburgh, PA, that decided his right to privacy was violated. Dr. Basem Moustafa Hussein, 40, won the award from his former landlord in Neshannock Township outside New Castle, where he was living in 2001. The jury said his building manager at The Meadows Apartments, Sherri Lynn Wilson, was Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 83] liable along with her company for violating his privacy when she walked into his unit on Sept. 11 and saw, among other items, a compact disc jacket that showed a jetliner flying through two buildings next to a fireball. Wilson called state police, leading to a federal investigation that ended a few days later when the FBI concluded Hussein had nothing to do with terrorism. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette) NJ counter-terror agents reportedly target suspects for practicing Islam Sept. 26: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today urged state law enforcement agencies nationwide to check suspect databases to make sure they are not being used to profile Muslims. The CAIR made that request following reports that agents of the New Jersey Office of Counter-Terrorism have been barred from filing reports to the State Police database after the discovery of more than 100 entries that seemed to target suspects only because they practiced Islam or were active in the Muslim community. The State Police action sparked a dispute that became so intense, acting Gov. Richard Codey's office had to intervene two weeks ago by summoning Attorney General Peter Harvey, State Police Superintendent Rick Fuentes and Counter-Terrorism Director Sydney Caspersen to a Statehouse meeting to broker a peace, according to Star-Ledger. (Star-Ledger) Supervisors say 'no' to Islamic center south of Lodi, California Sept. 27: Plans for an Islamic community center and school south of Lodi, California came to a grinding halt today when the San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors decided unanimously against a land use permit for the project. Farooqia Islamic Center supporters filed an application at the county level nearly three years ago, though the vision for the project has been in the making for more than a decade. The project, which included a worship hall and a K-4 school, was approved by the county Planning Commission on July 21, but was soon appealed by residents living in the agricultural area surrounding the Lower Sacramento Road property. The project has been at the county level since former Imam Mohammad Adil Khan, who lived at a house on the site, applied for a land use permit on Dec. 18, 2003. But in June, the property was put under the microscope in a terror investigation led by the FBI against several members of the Muslim community. During the investigation, Khan was arrested on an immigration violation and subsequently agreed to be deported to his native Pakistan. (Lodi News News-Sentinel) Sony Studio drops Muslim comedy film Sept. 28: Hollywood studio Sony has come under fire for refusing to release a film about Muslim comedy – allegedly fearing repercussions for even mentioning the religion. Studio chiefs demanded comedian Albert Brooks change the name of his movie, Looking For Comedy In The Muslim World, and expressed worries over its content. The film tells of a comedian (Brooks, playing himself) sent by the US government to India and Pakistan to find out what makes Muslims laugh. The Los Angeles Times has published a letter from Sony chairman Michael Lynton to Brooks, saying: ‘I do believe that recent incidents have dramatically changed the landscape that we live in and that this, among other things, warrants changing the title of the film.’ (Media Reports) Boeing, Bell apologize for mosque attack ad Sept. 30: Boeing Co. apologized today for a published advertisement for its V-22 Osprey aircraft showing troops dropping onto the roof of a mosque in what appears to be a simulated battle scene. The ad, coming amid rising concern among Muslims over U.S. military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, prompted immediate complaints from the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), which demanded the withdrawal of the campaign. But Boeing, which created the ad with partner Bell Helicopter, said publication was a "clerical error" by the National Journal, which ran the ad on September 24. "We consider the ad offensive, regret its publication and apologize to those who like us are dismayed with its contents," said Mary Foerster, vice president at Boeing's defense unit, in a statement. (Houston Chronicle) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 84] Imam expresses regret for remarks on 9-11 attacks Sept. 30: The Imam who resigned from the Fire Department today because of controversial remarks he made about the Sept. 11th attacks has expressed regret that his "innocent" comments led to "pain" and "rage." In a letter addressed to Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the Fire Department and New Yorkers, Imam Intikab Habib said that his comments yesterday that he was unsure if Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaida were behind the terrorist attacks -- were formed by the conflicting media reports that he had heard. Habib, 30, also said his interview with a Newsday reporter yesterday was the first time he'd ever dealt with the media. The native of Guyana who studied Islam in Saudi Arabia made his remarks a day before he was to become the second Muslim chaplain in the Fire Department's history. Today he resigned. (Newsday) October 2005 Muslim group opens a mosque that's been 22 years in the making Oct. 2: For 22 years, a group of Southland Muslims in Illinois have worshipped in a converted airplane hangar they dubbed "The Shed." After years of sacrifice from its roughly 300 members, the Sunni Muslim congregation opened a $2 million white-brick mosque next door. Construction on the mosque took two years to complete. In a way, the mosque's completion is a quintessential suburban success story. It began with some Muslim immigrant professionals moving their families to the South Suburbs in the 1970s. The group — mostly engineers, physicians and business owners — met in basements and then rented space, eventually settling in at a Frankfort school. In 1983, they bought 14 acres, including the hangar. There was no money left to build a mosque. (The Star) Arab-Americans rank civil rights as key issue Oct. 3: An Arab-American group said civil rights issues rank as its foremost concern in New Jersey's gubernatorial race. At a political forum here on Sunday, participants said they hope New Jersey's next governor will protect Arab-Americans from the specter of racial profiling - at a time when the nation is jittery over terrorism. Republican gubernatorial candidate Doug Forrester, who attended the Arab American Institute's forum, told the group he would not permit such practices if elected. "Racial profiling is something New Jersey has had a problem with," he said. If law enforcement agencies are using ethnicity or religious affiliation as the sole basis for selecting targets in terrorism probes, Forrester said, "we've got to end it now." (North Jersey.com) Muslims feel vindicated by report finding profiling by New Jersey anti-terror cops Oct. 7: Muslims say a federal report supporting charges that New Jersey counterterrorism officials were compiling reports on Muslims solely because of their religion confirms what they have been claiming for years. "This shouldn't surprise anyone," said Yaser El-Menshawy, chairman of the Majlis Ash-Shura of New Jersey, the state's council of mosques. "Although it's wrong and it's bad law enforcement, Muslims understand that we have fewer rights than anyone else right now. I'm sure people in law enforcement realize that and know they can get away with things with Muslims that they can't with any other group." The Institute for Intergovernmental Research, at the request of the U.S. Justice Department, reviewed a dispute in New Jersey over state counterterrorism investigators entering 140 reports into a law-enforcement database. Fearing they would be accused of racial profiling after being ordered by the federal government to halt the practice of targeting motorists based on race, New Jersey state police prohibited the state's Office of Counter-Terrorism from entering any more of their intelligence reports into the database. (Newsday) European Commission calls for increased engagement with Muslim communities Oct. 10: The Vice President of the European Commission has announced a "strategic decision intended to strengthen the trans-Atlantic partnership." At a Ramadan iftar hosted in Washington by Commission Head John Bruton, Franco Frattini stressed that Muslim communities in all nations should not be courted only for security or counterterrorism purposes, but to encourage the development of Muslim identities that are vested in Europe and the United States. Muslim Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 85] Public Affairs Council (MPAC) National Director Ahmed Younis, and Board Members Dr. Yahya Basha and Dr. Hassan Ibrahim attended the event, which was hosted by Ambassador John Bruton, Head of the Delegation of the European Commission to the United States, and his wife Mrs. Finola Bruton. U.S. government officials also in attendance as guests included Secretary Michael Chertoff of the Department of Homeland Security and Attorney General Alberto Gonzale who expressed his interest in understanding the "realities of this community," saying that he intends on engaging with the Muslim American community personally to further understand its concerns. Gonzales expressed his appreciation for the day-long talks he and Secretary Chertoff had with their European counterparts. (MPAC Bulletin) Muslim Americans pledge $20 million for south Asian quake victims Oct. 13: Leaders from member organizations of the American Muslim Taskforce for Disaster Relief (AMTFDR) gathered at a press conference in Washington to announce their pledge to raise $20 million in aid for victims of the South Asian earthquake. Ahmed Younis, director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, called the AMTFDR pledge effort a "cooperative attempt by the American Muslim community to provide relief in the most efficient and most abundant manner possible for the brothers and sisters of humanity that have suffered as the result of the significant earthquake in South Asia." The 7.6-magnitude earthquake swept across central Afghanistan to western Bangladesh on October 8, killing more than 40,000 people, injuring more than 50,000, and leaving approximately 3.5 million homeless. Its epicenter was in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir. (Media Reports) Muslim Charities Re-emerge for Quake Victims Oct. 14: All across America, Muslim charities, many of which have shunned the spotlight since 9/11 lest they attract unwanted law enforcement attention, are now stepping up their efforts to raise money for the victims of the earthquake that crumbled the northernmost corner of Pakistan. In many cases, they have been more successful than their mainstream charitable counterparts, many of which have said that donors are not responding to their appeals for contributions for Pakistan. Islamic Relief, one of the largest Muslim charities in the United States, had raised almost $1 million online alone through Oct. 12, or about 10 times the amount raised by Save the Children. Other organizations reported similar success. After the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, the F.B.I. cracked down on several Muslim charities in the United States, contending that they served as financial conduits for terrorist operations. The Justice Department froze the assets of several Muslim organizations, and at least two prominent Muslim donors who contributed to those organizations were arrested. Those actions caused great bitterness and wariness about giving among Muslims, whose leaders often note that the government has not publicly provided evidence for its suspicions. (New York Times) Debate ensues over teaching Islam in schools Oct. 19: Does teaching about Islam violate a child's right to be free from religion in a public school? One Contra Costa family thinks so. They claim their daughter's school lesson on Islam went too far. Their case was heard today before the ninth U.S District Court of Appeals. The California Department of Education says every public school has to teach world religion. Now the 9th U.S. Circuit court of appeals has to decide whether this school in Contra Costa County did just that -- teach Islam or did the school endorse it. Three years ago Excelsior Middle School in the Delta community of Byron began teaching about Islam. It started as a lesson in tolerance toward Muslims. The case has now ended up in the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. For 8 weeks, the 7th grade history class focused on Islam. The teacher encouraged students to pick Muslim names and dress up in Arabic-style clothes. The teacher even read a line from a prayer out of the Koran: "Remember Allah always and you shall prosper." At that point, the Eklund family accused the school and the Byron Union School District of trying to indoctrinate their daughter, Samantha. (ABC News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 86] Suspect in Bush plot says Saudis whipped him Oct. 19: A U.S. citizen charged with plotting to kill President George W. Bush said on Wednesday Saudi officials chained him to the floor, blindfolded him and whipped him in order to make him talk. In his first comments since returning to the United States earlier this year to face a ninecount indictment, Ahmed Abu Ali said he was beaten and whipped shortly after being detained in Medina, Saudi Arabia, in June 2003. "They chained me to the ground, and I was blindfolded," said Abu Ali, dressed in a green prisoner jumpsuit. "My knees were on the ground ... my legs were shackled. They struck me many times. I had never felt any pain like it in my life." Abu Ali, 24, was testifying in a hearing (in Alexandria, Virginia) to determine whether confessions he signed in Saudi Arabia will be permitted to be used at trial. His lawyers say the confessions and other statements Abu Ali made should be thrown out because they were obtained by coercion, but the U.S. government says there is no proof he has been tortured. Abu Ali said he was arrested on June 8, 2003, while taking an exam at the Saudi university in Medina where he was studying. He said the Saudi officials took him to a jail where he was handcuffed, shackled and blindfolded. (Reuters) Jail ends kosher and halal meals Oct. 19: The Passaic County, New Jersey, Jail has stopped serving halal and kosher meals to inmates, breaching federal immigration detention regulations. An internal jail memo stated, "As of 10/17/05 there will be no more kosher meals. The religious diet tray will be a vegetarian diet tray." Four inmates, all federal immigration detainees, said the memo was passed out to them. The food memo prompted a hunger strike of about 20 inmates, the immigration detainees said in interviews Tuesday. The jail had been serving halal meals for only the past four months, the detainees said. For up to two years before that, the jail served no halal meals, said Peter Ali, a Muslim detainee from British Guyana. The Passaic County Jail, like all federal immigration detention centers, is required to provide food that is prepared according to religious customs, said Tim Counts, a spokesman for federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which falls under the Department of Homeland Security. (Herald News) Philadelphia tells Muslim police to trim beards or lose jobs Oct. 19: Philadelphia police officer Kenneth Wallace, a nine-year veteran of the force, is serving his second month-long suspension for refusing to shave. Wallace, a 31-year-old Muslim, has asked for an arbitration hearing to challenge the department's 1/4-inch limit on the length of beards. Muslim city workers sued Philadelphia, the fifth-largest U.S. city, beginning in February to challenge grooming and dress codes they claim violate their rights to religious expression. ``The Philadelphia community has a very large and visible Islamic core,'' said Craig Thorpe, a lawyer for one of the plaintiffs. ``It's kind of an anomaly that the police department and the fire department seem to be out of step.'' Muslims account for about 2 percent of Philadelphia's 1.5 million population, almost equal to the 2.4 percent, or 7 million, for the entire U.S. The city's Muslim population is the 18th largest in the nation. (Bloomberg) Muslim program upsets parents Oct. 20: A presentation about Muslim culture last month to students at Porter Lakes Elementary School in Indiana upset parents and sparked an argument about the role of religion in public schools. On Sept. 30, a second-grade class and the entire third grade listened to a cultural presentation by the family of some Muslim students who are new to the school. In addition to talking about Muslim traditions, the children were read the book "Ramadan" by Carol Gnojewski. "The presentation was intended to share information, hopefully to answer some of the questions children had," Porter Township School Corp. Superintendent Nick Brown said. The presentation involved a lot of religious content because religion is heavily intertwined with the Muslim culture, Brown said. The religious aspect of the assembly angered parents, who say that religion has no role in the public school setting. (North West Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 87] Anti-Islam books distributed to students Oct. 21: Another church has been vying for the attention of students in the Tracy Unified School District. On Wednesday afternoon in front of West High School, members of the Pleasant Valley Baptist Church in Tracy, California, handed out "comic books" to students leaving school. The small publication warned of the dangers of Islam, homosexuality and the teaching of evolution, while hailing the importance of traditional Baptist Christian values. Pastor Gregory Bowser said he was not targeting Tracy Unified specifically with the message, but rather a national school system that promotes "anti-Christian propaganda" and its own "cultural agenda." "There is too much anti-scholarly information being disseminated in schools across the country," said Bowser, noting that his church's presence was an informational effort and "not a protest." (Oakland Tribune) Ex-chaplain, once jailed by army, defends his patriotism Oct. 23: He was a West Point graduate from a proud military family, a third-generation American of Chinese descent who joined the Boy Scouts, played snare drum in his school band and passionately collected baseball cards like any other kid in his New Jersey suburban neighborhood. Along the way, James Yee converted to Islam. He became one of the U.S. Army's first Muslim chaplains and was assigned three years ago to minister to inmates at the Guantanamo Bay detention center in Cuba. Taking to heart American values of religious freedom and tolerance, Yee reported to superiors what he said was systematic abuse by his fellow soldiers against the mostly Muslim detainees: degrading treatment, routine desecration of their Korans, interference with their Islamic prayers. Those actions, Yee asserted in a Los Angeles talk, explain in part why he found himself accused of espionage by his military superiors in September 2003. (Los Angeles Times) U.S. operatives killed detainees during interrogations in Afghanistan and Iraq Oct. 24: The American Civil Liberties Union today made public an analysis of new and previously released autopsy and death reports of detainees held in U.S. facilities in Iraq and Afghanistan, many of whom died while being interrogated. The documents show that detainees were hooded, gagged, strangled, beaten with blunt objects, subjected to sleep deprivation and to hot and cold environmental conditions. “There is no question that U.S. interrogations have resulted in deaths,” said Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director of the ACLU. “High-ranking officials who knew about the torture and sat on their hands and those who created and endorsed these policies must be held accountable. America must stop putting its head in the sand and deal with the torture scandal that has rocked our military.” The documents released today include 44 autopsies and death reports as well as a summary of autopsy reports of individuals apprehended in Iraq and Afghanistan. The documents show that detainees died during or after interrogations by Navy Seals, Military Intelligence and “OGA” (Other Governmental Agency) -- a term, according to the ACLU, that is commonly used to refer to the CIA. (UCLA) O'Reilly: Closing public schools for Muslim holiday "absurd in a Judeo-Christian country" Oct 27: Fox News' The O'Reilly Factor, host Bill O'Reilly calls the idea of closing public schools for the observance of Muslim holidays "absurd in a Judeo-Christian country." O'Reilly made this remark during a discussion with Hillsborough County, Florida, commissioner Brian Blair, who opposed the Hillsborough County school board's decision to keep public schools open on Yom Kippur and Good Friday during the 2006-2007 school year, a departure from the school district's earlier practice of closing schools on those days. (Media Matters) Professor Al Arian presents no defense in terrorism-support trial Oct. 27: After hearing from government witnesses for nearly five months, an attorney for a fired college professor charged with aiding Palestinian terrorists rested his case today without calling a single witness. After summoning more than 70 witnesses, federal prosecutors rested their case this morning against Sami Al-Arian and three other defendants accused of raising money and supporting the murderous mission of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad or PIJ. Al-Arian's attorney, William Moffitt, stunned most in the courtroom when he told U.S. District Judge James S. Moody Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 88] Jr. in Tampa, Florida, that he also would rest. When asked about the decision, Moffitt would say only that Al-Arian has done nothing wrong and the U.S. Constitution protects his right to speak. "The government has not proven Dr. Al-Arian has done anything but speak," Moffitt said. (The Ledger) Muslim woman wins settlement in suit Oct. 27: A Muslim woman fired at a Columbia store in Maryland shortly after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 has won a settlement from the company that terminated her employment. Shabana Ahmed, a Columbia resident, will receive $16,000 in an agreement reached with School & Pre-School Supply Center Inc., of Baltimore County, the owner of Learning How, in Columbia, according to the settlement. In November 2001, Ahmed filed a complaint with the Maryland Commission on Human Relations alleging religious discrimination in the company's decision to fire her the month before. The $16,000 represents the amount of salary the company would have paid Ahmed prior to the time she found new employment after being fired, said Lee Hoshall, an attorney with the Commission on Human Relations, which represented Ahmed in the matter. (Howard County Times, Maryland) MAS: Muslims’ green card and citizenship delay unfair Oct. 27: Muslim American Society’s Freedom Foundation announced a national campaign to speed up immigration process for Muslims because of delay in issuing Green Cards and processing of their citizenship applications. It is dubbed as “Project BFAIR: Better Fair American Immigration Rules” The MAS Freedom Foundation said that despite approval, many Muslims have waited years to receive their green card or citizenship. “This unfair practice has created undue hardship on families and the social and economic life of thousands of law-abiding Muslims who make America their home. Additionally, while traveling, many Muslims are detained at airports for hours without probable or legal cause.” Project BFAIR will (1) Collect a nationwide database - at mosques, public events and online - of American Muslims affected by unreasonable delays in receiving their green cards and citizenship. (2) Legally challenge all unwarranted or unnecessary detention of Muslims at airports. (3) Convene a legal team to prepare to legally challenge and sue the government on behalf unfair immigration practices directed at Muslims concerning the lengthy time it takes for Muslims to receive their green cards and/or citizenship after they have been approved. Prisoner says abuse of his Islamic books preceded beating in 2001 Oct. 30: Long before charges of Koran abuse at Guantánamo Bay were news, Charles Paige, one of the inmates in a lawsuit against New York City over practices in its jails, clashed with guards on Rikers Island after, he said, they mishandled his Islamic books. Mr. Paige, 46, was in the city jail in December 2001 awaiting transfer to state prison on a drug charge. Long a devout Muslim, Mr. Paige had been praying five times a day and going daily to Islamic study classes in the jail. On Dec. 4, guards ordered a general search in the cellblock. No stranger to incarceration, Mr. Paige knew no talking was permitted during the search. But the officer who came to search his cell, he said, stepped on his prayer rug. "I informed her she was standing on my rug," Mr. Paige, a slight man who weighs less than 130 pounds, recounted in an interview. He said the officer ordered him to be silent. A ward captain told the officer to step off the rug, Mr. Paige said. She did, but she began rummaging through his things, and he protested again. Other officers took him out of his cell for an hour until the search was over. When he returned, he said, "My cell was tossed." Two books of the Hadith, which has instructional stories from the life of the prophet Muhammad, were under water in the toilet……..(New York Times) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 89] November 2005 Federal judge dismisses lawsuit over headscarf removal Nov. 2: A Muslim woman in Madison, Wis., forced to remove her religious headscarf while visiting a state prison cannot sue the Department of Corrections or its secretary for damages in federal court, a judge ruled."I am devastated," Cynthia Rhouni of Madison said Wednesday when told of the ruling. U.S. District Judge John Shabaz dismissed Rhouni's lawsuit, saying the state cannot be held liable for monetary damages sought by private citizens in federal court. Rhouni claimed her constitutional right to practice religion was violated when she took her son to visit his father at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage. A security measure that took effect months earlier banned visitors from wearing headgear inside state prisons. Rhouni said two male guards ordered her to take off her hijab despite her protests. She said she was humiliated inmates saw her without the garment, which practicing Muslim women are supposed to wear in public and especially in front of men. (Duluth News-Tribune) Muslims' prayers at game led to FBI queries Nov. 3: The trouble started after five Muslim men were seen praying inside Giants Stadium (NJ) before a Sept. 19 football game. A suspicious spectator notified authorities, who cornered the men in the stands during the game. "All of a sudden, eight yellow-jacketed security officers come up to us," said Sami Shaban, one of the five men, and a Mahwah High School graduate. "They told us, 'Get up.'Ÿ" As the men complied, Shaban said, security guards clutched their arms and other spectators shouted their approval. "Now I feel safer!" one bellowed. Several state troopers waited at the bottom of the stairs. The men were then turned over to FBI agents, five of whom questioned them for about 30 minutes before escorting them back to the stands during the game between the Giants and the New Orleans Saints. Shaban and others, including Mostafa Khalifa of Howell, described the incident Wednesday during a news conference timed to coincide with the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr, which begins this week. They called on law enforcement officials to stop racial and religious profiling. (North Jersey Media) Kirk 'OK' with visa bias against some Arab men Nov. 6: Rep. Mark Kirk of Highland Park made what he admitted were "politically uncomfortable" remarks when asked about the difficulties of the visa process for immigrants entering the United States. "I'm OK with discrimination against young Arab males from terrorist-producing states. I'm OK with that," Kirk said. "I think that when we look at the threat that's out there, young men between, say, the ages of 18 and 25 from a couple of countries, I believe a certain amount of intense scrutiny should be placed on them. "I'm not threatened by people from China. I'm not even threatened by people from Mexico. I just know where the threat is from. It's from a unique place, and I think it's OK to recognize that." Kirk (R-Ill.), speaking at a nanotechnology conference at Northwestern University, Ill, had talked about China gaining an economic advantage over the United States, producing 10 times the number of engineers as the United States. (Chicago Sun Times) UN nuclear chief, ElBaradei searched at US airport Nov. 8: UN nuclear chief Mohamed ElBaradei, who is Egyptian, was pulled out of line at Logan airport in Boston and searched by security officials before being allowed to fly on to Washington, diplomats said in Vienna. They said the incident occurred on Sunday (Nov 6). ElBaradei's wife, who was travelling with him, was also stopped and searched, as officials apparently screen people according to their names. One diplomat, contacted in Washington from Vienna, said ElBaradei was "really angry and embarrassed by the incident." IAEA officials refused to comment on the report. ElBaradei spoke last week at the UN General Assembly and then was in Boston where he spoke at both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (Hindustan Times) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 90] Muslim groups ask Kirk to apologize for remarks Nov. 8: Arab-American and immigrant rights groups riled by U.S. Rep. Mark Kirk's recent comments sanctioning discrimination against Arabs are asking for a retraction and an apology. The Highland Park Republican made the controversial statements at a Saturday symposium on nanotechnology at Northwestern University in Evanston. According to a published report, Kirk said: "I'm OK with discrimination against young Arab males from terrorist-producing states ... I think that when we look at the threat that's out there, young men between, say, the ages of 18 and 25 from a couple of countries, I believe a certain amount of intense scrutiny should be placed on them." Kirk went on to say, "I'm not threatened by people from China. I'm not even threatened by people from Mexico. I just know where the threat is from. It's from a unique place and I think it's OK to recognize that." His remarks have infuriated some immigrant rights groups. "We ask for a retraction and an apology and think it is incredibly counterproductive to make the type of blanket statements that he has," said Mehrdad Azemun, senior organizer for the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights. Ahmed Rehab, a spokesman for the Chicago Council on American- Islamic Relations, a national Muslim civil rights advocacy group, said Kirk's comments are irresponsible because his suggestion has not been proven as an effective way to deal with terrorism. (Daily Herald) Facing community pressure, the Hillsborough School Board restores religious holidays Nov. 9: After listening to passionate speeches about God, country, children and tradition, the Hillsborough School Board (Florida) restored several religious holidays to next year's school calendar, reversing a 2-week-old decision that garnered national attention. The vote came a year after the Council on American-Islamic Relations requested all Hillsborough students be given a day off for Eid al-Fitr, the end of the 30-day fasting period of Ramadan. The district's calendar committee studied the issue this summer but forwarded the secular calendar to the board for approval. The only dissent came from the committee's lone Muslim member. (St. Petersburg Times) Florida school religious holidays restored Nov. 10: The Hillsborough County (Florida) School Board reinstated Good Friday, Easter Monday and Yom Kippur as school holidays after getting more than 3,500 e-mails from around the country criticizing its earlier decision to eliminate them rather than add a Muslim holiday. The School Board voted 5-2 to restore the holidays to the 2006-07 school calendar after a Muslim group said it didn't want its request to add the Islamic holiday Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, to result in Christian and Jewish holidays being taken away. "It is a temporary solution," said Ahmed Bedier, spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations. ``We've been adamant the last two weeks that we would give up on our request for a holiday so the other religions won't lose theirs." (Associated Press) VA: Muslims helped elect new governor Nov. 10: Not since L. Douglas Wilder's historic run for governor in 1989 has a Democrat captured a majority of the vote for governor in Loudoun County. Democrats in Prince William County have been waiting even longer. But Virginia Gov.-elect Timothy M. Kaine (D) won both in Tuesday's election. Republicans needed to win big in the outer suburbs to offset heavy support for Kaine in areas closer to Washington, and their failure to do so was one of the keys to the defeat of Republican Jerry W. Kilgore. Kilgore slipped in areas where Republicans have been so dominant that they control the local boards of supervisors, sheriff's offices, commonwealth's attorney posts and most delegate seats. Kaine reached out to voters in these rapidly growing outer communities who are accustomed to the dust and traffic that come with new homes. Mukit Hossain, president of the Virginian Muslim Political Action Committee said his group, which endorsed Kaine, compiled a comprehensive database of Muslim voters in Virginia, finding that about 15,000 of 49,000 statewide live in Prince William and Loudoun. Many legal immigrants in the area were turned off by Kilgore's pledges to use state police to fight illegal immigration and his opposition to a proposed taxpayer-funded day labor site in Herndon, and voted accordingly, he said. (Washington Post) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 91] Charter school may include Muslim holiday Nov. 11: The Florida Muslim community failed to get it on Hillsborough County's school calendar, but at least one public school in the district wants to recognize the holiday marking the end of Ramadan. Terrace Community School, a charter school at the Museum of Science & Industry serving fifth through eighth grades, wants to add a day off next school year to observe Eid al-Fitr, the holy day at the end of Ramadan. (Tampa Tribune) Staten Island (NY) Muslims claim police had been asking improper questions about their citizenship Nov. 12: Staten Island of New York’s top cop sat down with members of the board of trustees of Muslim Majlis of Staten Island Inc. to defuse mosque members' recent concerns about post-Sept. 11 racial profiling by the city Police Department. Board chairman Suhail Muzaffar said the group requested the sit-down with Borough Commander Albert Girimonte in reaction to four incidents over the past 11 months in which cops investigating minor auto accidents or traffic infractions allegedly asked mosque members inappropriate questions about their citizenship status. "The typical question has been: 'Where are you from, where were you born?'" Muzaffar said. "Two questions that are totally irrelevant at an accident scene." In one of the incidents near the Staten Island Mall at Christmastime last year, a female Pakistani wearing a Muslim shawl repeatedly was asked where she came from, he said. (Staten Island Advance) NJ: Muslim becomes mayor after anonymous flier alleges terror ties Nov. 13: The anonymous flier mailed to households days before a new mayor was to be chosen was direct and devastating in its claims: A Muslim council member, one of three candidates for the post, was "a betrayer living among us" with ties to the 9/11 terrorists. The mailing said Mohamed Khairullah "should not be living in our clean town" and "will try to poison our thoughts about our great country." But the letter failed to derail his candidacy; the Borough Council chose Khairullah in a 4-0 vote Wednesday night, making him one of only two Muslim mayors in New Jersey. (Newsday) Muslim activists slam plan to register air travelers Nov. 14: Muslim groups expressed concern about a move by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to urge Muslim air travelers who are experiencing problems at the airport to register with the federal government before flying. U.S. officials said some people have experienced problems getting cleared to fly as a result of a mistaken match on a no-fly list, and they may register with the federal government to reduce the chances they'll be stopped at the airport. But local Muslim activists said it appears to be another attempt by law enforcement to single out Muslims and Arab Americans for closer scrutiny. "Either nobody should register or all of us should have to register. Don't single us out," said Samina F. Sundas, executive director for American Muslim Voice, which set up a hot line for Muslims during the INS registration after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. "Let's just treat everyone equally." (The Oakland Tribune) Senate committee concludes investigation of Muslim groups in U.S., finds no wrong doings Nov. 15: A U.S. Senate committee found nothing "alarming" in the financial records of the Plainfield-based Islamic Society of North America and nearly two dozen other Muslim groups the committee reviewed searching for terrorist connections. In seeking the tax records of the Muslim groups in December 2003, Senate Finance Committee leaders said they would look at the "crucial role that charities and foundations play in terror financing" and that "often these groups are nothing more than shell companies." But almost two years later, the committee has concluded its work with no plans to issue a report, forward any findings to law enforcement agents, hold hearings or propose new legislation. "We did not find anything alarming enough that required additional follow-up beyond what law enforcement is already doing," U.S. Sen. Charles Grassley, the Iowa Republican who heads the committee, said in a statement. "If something in the future does cause new concern, we will continue the investigation." (Indianapolis Star) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 92] Crackdown on a Middle Eastern banking system Nov. 15: An informal banking system known by Middle Easterners as hawala, which began centuries ago on the Silk Road and Sahara desert caravans, has become a target in the war on terror by federal authorities who believe it allows terrorists to transfer vast sums of money without a trace. Since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the government has moved aggressively to halt these money transfer services or at least force them to comply with federal financial reporting laws. The campaign has resulted in the indictment of 138 people and the seizure of $25.5 million. Three (San Francisco) Bay Area men have been caught up in the crackdown; one of them is a Castro Valley man scheduled to be sentenced Thursday for illegally sending money to Sudan. But critics say the government has found no links to terrorism in any of its cases and has done little more than shut down mom-and-pop businesses guilty of failing to register their companies or report their transactions. (San Francisco Chronicle) Court clears school of pushing religion with lesson on Islam Nov. 18: A Contra Costa County (CA) school was educating seventh-graders about Islam, not indoctrinating them, in role-playing sessions in which students used Muslim names and recited language from prayers, a federal appeals court ruled Thursday. The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a lawsuit by two Christian students and their parents, who accused the Byron Union School District of unconstitutionally endorsing a religious practice. "The Islam program activities were not overt religious exercises that raise Establishment Clause concerns,'' the threejudge panel said, referring to the First Amendment ban on government sanctioning a religion. (San Francisco Chronicle) Schakowsky blasts Kirk's remarks on Arab males Nov. 20: U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.) said she was "deeply offended" that her colleague Mark Kirk thinks it's "OK" to discriminate against young Arab males, and she joined a diverse group of immigrants' rights supporters in demanding an apology from the Republican congressman. "No one should be OK with discrimination," Schakowsky said to an applauding, standing-room-only crowd at the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights convention at Navy Pier, Chicago. "It is comments like this, which characterize an entire group of people, that represent the kind of thinking that ultimately led to the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II." When Kirk, of Highland Park, was asked about the difficulties of the visa process for immigrants at a nanotechnology conference at Northwestern University earlier this month, he said, "I'm OK with discrimination against young Arab males from terrorist-producing states. I'm OK with that." (Chicago Sun-Times) Judge allows suit challenging sale of land for mosque Nov. 22: A state judge in Boston has allowed a lawsuit to proceed that seeks to invalidate the city's sale of Roxbury land at deep discount to a Muslim society that is building a mosque on the property. Mission Hill resident James C. Policastro sued in an attempt to undo the Boston Redevelopment Authority deal with the Islamic Society of Boston, saying the sale violated provisions of the US and Massachusetts constitutions, which prohibit government from establishing or unfairly assisting religious institutions. (Boston Globe) Kirk's racial profiling comments draw protests Nov. 22: Dozens of community groups are calling on U.S. Rep. Mark Kirk to apologize for a remark they say he made in support of racial profiling. CBS 2's Mike Parker reports on protesters, who took their message to the congressman's office. More than a dozen people marched into Congressman Mark Kirk's Deerfield office carrying 800 signatures of people protesting what they call Kirk's endorsement of profiling Muslims and Arabs. The demonstrators, representing more than 20 religious and community groups, are upset over Kirk's recent comments at Northwestern University. "I'm ok," Kirk said, "with discrimination against young Arab males from terrorist producing states." "We need to make sure that even the smallest hint of discrimination against any group of people, any race of people are tackled and dealt with," said Shafic Budron with the Arab American Anti-Discrimination Committee. "I wouldn't condone for others what I condemn for Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 93] my own people," said Rabbi Isaac Serotta of Lakeside Congregation. A later written statement from Kirk's office makes it sound like there won't be an apology. The congressman, it says, was talking about tougher review policies on visa requests. "To do anything less," says the statement, "would be a disservice to the safety of Americans." (CBS2Chicago) U.S. indicts Padilla after three years in Pentagon custody Nov. 22 - Jose Padilla, an American citizen held without charge for more than three years as an enemy combatant, has been indicted in what the federal authorities said today was a plot to "murder, kidnap and maim" people overseas. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, who announced the indictment here, said that Mr. Padilla had conspired as part of a "North American support cell" to send "money, physical assets and new recruits" overseas to engage in acts of terrorism and that he had traveled abroad himself to become "a violent jihadist." Almost from the moment his arrest was announced in 2002, Mr. Padilla has been at the center of a debate over the proper balance between national security and personal liberties, especially in an age of terrorism and shadowy forces that neither serve nor operate under the conventions of nationstates. The government's announcement of a criminal indictment of Mr. Padilla today marked a significant shift in its public position on certain people seized as "enemy combatants" in the campaign against terrorism. The Bush administration position that it has the right to hold Mr. Padilla without formal charges as an enemy combatant, despite his citizenship, was upheld two months ago by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in Richmond, which threw out a lower court ruling to the contrary. But some lawyers continued to insist that keeping an American citizen in a Navy brig with only limited access to legal counsel was a violation of civil rights and the spirit of the Constitution. Scott Silliman, a Duke University law professor, who specializes in national security, theorized that the government had secured the indictment against Mr. Padilla so that it could sidestep a Supreme Court showdown over when and for how long American citizens could be held in military prisons. "That's an issue the administration did not want to face," Mr. Silliman said. (New York Times) Abu Ali found guilty in Bush Qaeda plot Nov. 22: A U.S. man was found guilty of conspiring with and aiding al Qaeda and plotting to assassinate President George W. Bush. A 12-member federal jury at the U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Virginia, found Ahmed Abu Ali, 24, guilty of all charges in a nine-count indictment. He had been charged with conspiring to support and supporting al Qaeda, conspiracy to kill Bush and conspiracy to commit aircraft hijacking. Abu Ali was arrested in June 2003 while studying at a Saudi university. He signed confessions and made statements admitting to the plot against Bush and to having ties to an al Qaeda cell. He was held in Saudi Arabia for 20 months before being sent back to the United States earlier this year to face trial. Abu Ali said he made up the confessions in order to stop members of the Saudi domestic security police from torturing him. (Reuters) New Jersey Sports Authority sets aside prayer spaces at stadium for Muslims Nov. 22: The New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority says it will provide a special area for anyone who wants a place to pray while at Giants Stadium or the Continental Airlines Arena - a reaction to Muslim groups' outcries after several fans who prayed at a New York Giants game were detained and questioned by the FBI in September. Five Muslim men attending the Sept. 19 Giants game against the New Orleans Saints were detained and questioned for about a half hour by the FBI after they were observed praying at the stadium. The men claimed they were singled out because of their faith, but the FBI said the men were flagged by stadium security because they were in a sensitive area near the stadium's main air intake duct. The men were allowed to return to the stadium, but in different seats, and were escorted to their cars when they left. George Zoffinger, the sports authority president, said space will be set aside at the stadium and the arena for anyone of any faith who wishes to pray, he said. (Newsday) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 94] CAIR calls for release of UK 'bomb Al-jazeera' memo Nov. 27: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on British authorities to release the full contents of a memo that allegedly revealed plans last year by President Bush to bomb the Arabic television station al-Jazeera in Qatar. According to media reports, the memo contains detailed information about an April 2004 White House meeting during which British Prime Minister Tony Blair attempted to persuade President Bush not to bomb al-Jazeera. "This disturbing allegation damages our nation's image and undermines America's promotion of democracy and press freedom in the Middle East," said CAIR Board Chairman Parvez Ahmed. "One of the best ways to put this issue to rest is to release the memo so that everyone can decide for themselves whether the allegation is credible or part of a conspiracy theory." (CAIR News Bulletin) December 2005 CAIR launches Patriot Act blog Dec. 1: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today launched a "blog," or Internet journal, focusing on the negative civil liberties impact of the USA Patriot Act currently up for renewal in Congress. CAIR's blog, located at http://cairpatriotact.blogspot.com/, offers information about the unsupervised domestic surveillance powers contained in the legislation and suggests ways in which voters can express their concerns to elected officials. It will be updated daily with new information. (CAIR Bulletin) Dr. Sami Al-Arian acquitted on terror charges Dec. 6: In a major defeat for prosecution, Dr. Sami Al-Arian, former University of South Florida computer engineering professor, was acquitted today of charges related to terrorism, including conspiring to maim and murder people in Israel. Dr. Sami Al-Arian, a fiery advocate for Palestinian causes, was found not guilty of eight charges related to terrorist support, perjury and immigration violations. The jury, in Federal District Court in Tampa, Fla., deadlocked on the remaining nine counts against him. Jurors, who deliberated for 13 days, returned no guilty verdicts against the three other defendants Sameeh Hammoudeh Ghassan Zayed Ballut and Hatem Naji Fariz,. The trial, which lasted more than five months, hinged on the question of whether Dr. Al-Arian's years of work in the Tampa area in support of Palestinian independence had crossed the threshold from protected free speech and political advocacy to illegal support for terrorists. Prosecutors, in a case built over 10 years, relied on some 20,000 hours of taped conversations culled from wiretaps of conversations involving Dr. Al-Arian and his associates. Officials charged that he had helped finance and direct terror attacks in Israel, Gaza Strip and the West Bank from the cover of his faculty position as a computer engineering teacher at the University of South Florida. But the jury found him not guilty of conspiring to kill people overseas (Israel), and deadlocked on three of the other most serious terrorism charges against him. Dr. AlArian was considered one of the most important terrorist figures to be brought to trial in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. His indictment in 2003 was hailed by then-Attorney General John Ashcroft as one of the first triumphs of the Patriot Act, which was enacted in the weeks after Sept. 11. (Media Reports) Senate keeping Muslim inquiry open despite announcing its end Dec. 8: A U.S. Senate committee is pressing ahead in its two-year-old investigation of 25 Muslim groups despite a statement last month that nothing "alarming" had been found in tax records to tie them to terrorism. The Senate Finance Committee began its probe of the Muslim groups, including the Plainfield-based Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), with a December 2003 request that the Internal Revenue Service provide confidential tax documents submitted by the groups. It was looking for evidence that the groups had financially supported terrorist groups. Last month, Sen. Chuck Grassley, the Republican Finance Committee chairman from Iowa, announced the probe had ended. In a written statement, Grassley said, "We did not find anything alarming enough that required additional follow-up beyond what law enforcement agencies are already doing." But Grassley's committee issued a new statement this week saying its lack of Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 95] action does not mean the groups had been "cleared." The committee, the statement said, "will continue to gather information and examine the operations of the charities." (Indianapolis Star) OH: Muslim charity calls for fairness inquiry found no link to terrorism Dec. 8: A board member of a Toledo-based Muslim charity said that a Senate panel's two-year investigation into possible terrorist links, which ended recently with no allegations of wrongdoing, was "reminiscent of the McCarthy era." Jihad Smaili, a Toledo native and Cleveland lawyer, said at a news conference in KindHearts' West Toledo offices that the U.S. Senate Finance Committee made a public announcement in 2003 that it was investigating 25 U.S. Muslim groups, but never announced that it ended the inquiry two weeks ago with no evidence of wrongdoing. In the meantime, some potential KindHearts donors were scared off by the investigation and the charity's reputation was hurt by "false allegations" and "guilt by association," Mr. Smaili said. When the Senate committee announced its investigation in 2003, Mr. Smaili said he wrote to the chairman, Sen. Chuck Grassley (R., Iowa), and to each panel member inviting them to tour KindHearts' Toledo offices and to examine the charity's books. But he never received a response. (Toledo Blade) 30,000 fliers seek watch-list removal Dec. 8: Nearly 30,000 airline passengers in the past year asked the Homeland Security Department to remove their names from terrorist watch lists, and all but about 60 were successful, Transportation Security Administration officials said. None of the passengers listed was ever prevented from flying, but some were selected for additional screening ranging from questioning to strip searches, Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officials said. Marcia Hofmann, director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center's open-government project, said the number of passengers asking to be delisted is "greater than anybody anticipated," and shows "the watch-list process doesn't work the way it is supposed to." Miss Hofmann said Jim Kennedy, TSA's chief of staff, Tuesday disclosed the 30,000 figure for the first time when addressing a public advisory board and said 60 applicants had been denied redress. The number of names on the no-fly list and watch lists are classified. (The Washington Times) NC: Judge dismisses lawsuit involving courtroom oaths Dec. 8: A judge in North Carolina today dismissed a lawsuit prompted by outcry over the inability of Muslims to be sworn in Guilford County courts using the Quran, a lawyer in the case said. In throwing out the case, Superior Court Judge Donald L. Smith decided that no controversy existed because the plaintiff was still able to affirm she could truthfully testify despite not being allowed to swear on the Quran, attorney Seth Cohen said. The plaintiffs in the case were the American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina and Greensboro Muslim Syidah Mateen. The defendant was the state of North Carolina because the plaintiffs were asking to clarify a state law referring to someone laying his hands on the "Holy Scriptures." Guilford Senior Resident Superior Court Judge W. Douglas Albright and Guilford Chief District Court Judge Joseph E. Turner believed an oath on the Quran is not a legal oath based on their interpretation of that law. In the suit, Mateen alleged she had appeared as a witness in a 2003 court hearing but was not allowed to take an oath on the Quran as she preferred. (News Record) CAIR Applauds Senate Defeat of Patriot Act Extension Dec. 12: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a prominent national Islamic civil rights and advocacy group, today applauded the U.S. Senate's vote to reject reauthorizing several provisions of the USA Patriot Act because of civil liberties concerns. By a vote of 52 to 47, Senate supporters of the act were unable to obtain the 60 votes necessary to overcome a threatened filibuster. Several controversial provisions of the Patriot Act were due to expire at the end of this month. (CAIR News Bulletin) Ashraf al-Jailani deported to Yemen Dec. 13: Ashraf al-Jailani, a resident of Kent, Ohio, was deported to his native Yemen. Al-Jailani, 42, gave up his fight of more than three years to stay in the country last week after the U.S. 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia denied his request for an emergency stay of his Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 96] deportation order. Al-Jailani had been detained after being picked up in October 2002, when the government accused him of plotting to blow up GOJO Industries, where al-Jailani worked. The government's terror case was rejected by every court that heard it. He was deported because of a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction. (The Beacon Journal) New study shows changing evangelical views on Islam since 9/11 Dec. 14: After the 9/11 terrorists attacks on the U.S., evangelical leaders--from Franklin Graham to Jerry Vines of the Southern Baptist Convention-- emerged as the strongest critics and even antagonists of Islam. Numerous surveys have likewise found evangelicals in general to have more negative views on Islam than other Americans. This rhetoric is reflected in evangelical books and articles that have been published in the last decade, but particularly since 9/11. .A new study by Richard Cimino, editor of Religion Watch newsletter, finds that this discourse sheds as much light on how evangelicals view the challenges of pluralism and relativism in American society as it does about their views on Islam. The study, entitled, “No God In Common: American Evangelical Discourse on Islam After 9/11,” is published in the December issue of the Review of Religious Research. Through conducting an analysis of popular evangelical books published before and after 9/11, the study finds that most of the post-9/11 literature draws sharper distinctions between Islam and Christianity, as well as asserting that Islam is essentially violent. (Religion Watch) U.S. government releases new guidelines for non-profit organizations Dec. 15: The U.S. Department of Treasury today released new guidelines to help nonprofit groups prevent their charitable funds from unwittingly being used to support terrorists. The new guidelines, which are voluntary standards for foundations and charities to follow, replace ones Treasury issued three years ago, to much criticism. InterAction, the Council on Foundations, and other associations that represent nonprofit groups objected to the department's suggested rules, saying they would stifle international philanthropic efforts. The protests prompted Treasury to meet with nonprofit officials to discuss their concerns, but the agency has insisted that guidelines are necessary to prevent violent acts. While the new guidelines in many parts closely resemble the original rules, they include several additions and changes. Nonprofit officials praised the department for reworking the guidelines, but said the agency did not go far enough to assuage their worries. (The Chronicle of Philanthropy) Advertising firm will not post racist billboards in North Carolina Dec. 15: The Arab American Institute (AAI) and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) announces that Lamar Advertising, has decided it will not post the extremely negative and misleading billboard ads for the Coalition for a Secure Driver’s License. The company was initially set to post the ads in North Carolina. In a statement today, Lamar Advertising said that they, “flatly rejected this image and any other message that would be of a discriminatory nature…We can assure you that there will be no discriminating content on any of Lamar Advertising’s billboards for this or any other advertiser.” The billboards, which contain extremely negative and racist images of Arabs and Arab cultural symbols, misleadingly utilize false stereotypes and racist rhetoric to push an anti-immigrant agenda. (Arab American Institute) Civil rights groups question FBI interrogation of Muslim student Dec. 15: Area civil rights groups are angry after a Muslim Elk Grove (CA) high school student was taken out of class and questioned by FBI agents over three letters (PLO) he scrawled on his binder two years ago. Calvine High School student Munir Raseh, 16, said he was pulled out of class on September 27 and questioned by two men who identified themselves as FBI agents. Raseh said the men asked him about a 2003 incident, when a math teacher at another school reprimanded the teen for writing the letters "PLO" on his binder. "Basically, the teacher said he saw the PLO and said it was a terrorist organization and that the people that run it are all terrorists," Raseh said. "I was shocked," Raseh said. "I was born in California. I'm an American citizen." Raseh believes his math teacher contacted the FBI about the incident. Representatives Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 97] of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights and the Sacramento Valley office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations asked why school officials allowed the questioning without notifying the teen's parents. (Media report) Florida school OKs Muslim holiday Dec. 15: Terrace Community School has became the first public school in Hillsborough County (Florida) to give students a day off for the Muslim holiday marking the end of Ramadan. During their monthly meeting, board members for the charter school approved the 2006-07 school calendar, which includes a day off for the Eid al-Fitr holiday. About 5 percent of the school's 352 students are Muslim. (Tampa Tribune) CA: Muslim conference frustrated by airport security Dec. 17: Muslim leaders who gathered in Long Beach, California, today to discuss their role in combating extremism within the Islamic community complained that two scheduled speakers missed the event after being detained at Los Angeles International Airport. “People are upset,” said Salam Al-Marayati of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, which organized the conference. “On one hand the U.S. government is asking us to do more, but on the other they are preventing us from doing our work.” British citizens Mockbul Ali and Waqqas Khan had arrived on a flight from London at 4 p.m., local time, but only cleared customs after 8 p.m., said Erin Robertson, a spokeswoman for the British Consulate-General in Los Angeles. (The Globe & Mail) Praised as beacon, Boston mosque project stalls amid rancor Dec. 18: Boston's new Mosque and Cultural Center was meant to be a beacon of tolerance, a symbol of understanding between Muslims and non-Muslims. Instead, the unfinished red-brick shell at Roxbury Crossing has become just the opposite. Conceived before the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and blessed by the city, the mosque has been beset by challenges. A Mission Hill man is suing the city, alleging that the land deal that got the project underway was unfair. Others have accused officials of the Cambridge-based Islamic Society of Boston, which is building the mosque, of sympathizing with Islamic extremists. The accusations have battered the project. Donations have slowed to a trickle and Islamic society officials blame the allegations of extremism, which they have vehemently denied, for deterring benefactors. Mosque supporters say the harm done goes beyond bricks and mortar, that the rancor surrounding the project has deepened suspicions between Muslims and non-Muslims. The Roxbury site has become a setting for conflicts that extend far outside the neighborhood, into issues of constitutional rights, Middle East politics, and national security. (Boston Globe) Leaders decry Ohio mosque complex blasts Dec. 22: Cincinnati mayor, the Roman Catholic archbishop and a rabbi were among the religious and civic leaders who stood together Wednesday to denounce the bombing of the Islamic Center of Greater Cincinnati, Ohio. Two explosive devices inflicted minor damage to the entrances of adjoining mosques tonight, about two hours after prayers had ended. No one was injured. "We're all here in solidarity to speak out against this despicable act," Mayor Mark Mallory said. "From a community standpoint, we need to make it clear that this type of criminal activity will not be tolerated." (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) Islamic scholar denied entry into U.S. Dec. 23: A Canadian Islamic teacher scheduled to speak at an upcoming Houston conference was barred entry to the United States. Yahya Ibrahim arrived at the Detroit airport, where an immigration inspector denied him entry. He was scheduled to speak at the Texas Dawah Convention, an annual event for Muslims expected to attract 4,000 participants from across the country. The government confirmed that Ibrahim was denied entry, but refused to say why. Officials with the Council on American-Islamic Relations said the scholar told them he was detained for five hours and given no reason for being refused entry. Kaleem Siddiqui, a spokesman for the council's Houston office, said the organization was contacting congressmen and other authorities for an explanation. (Houston Chronicle) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept. – Dec. 2005) [Page 98] Florida Mosque designs modified Dec. 31: Without the 85-foot minarets that caused some controversy, a new $1.5 million mosque will break ground this spring, said Hytham Bakr, a member of the board of directors of the Islamic Society of Sarasota and Bradenton, Florida. The building, which will be built toward the rear of the 2-acre property, will be no more than 40 feet tall including its dome, said Bakr, whose Sarasota engineering firm, The Bakr Group, is the mosque's project management firm. Originally, the mosque's leaders submitted plans to Sarasota County for a 62-foot tall building, including dome, and two 85-feet minarets, Bakr said. But Sarasota County ruled that the building too greatly exceeded the county's height restriction of 35 feet and approved a maximum height of 40 feet. (Bradenton Herald) (Center Daily) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 99] January 2006 Battle waged in Boston over new mosque Jan. 5: The Islamic Society of Boston is trying to complete a mosque that would be the largest in this region of the United States. After the city of Boston conveyed a parcel of land to the Islamic Society of Boston (ISB), articles appeared in the Boston Herald in 2003 linking society leaders to Islamic extremists. The ISB denied the story, responding in detail to what it saw as inflammatory distortions. "When you place a picture of Osama bin Laden next to a picture of our mosque, that is completely misrepresentative of who we are," says Salma Kazmi, assistant project director. Boston's Fox TV station followed with broadcasts on the charges, and two local organizations the David Project, a pro-Israel group, and Citizens for Peace and Tolerance (CPT) - have continued to publicize them and press for public hearings. CPT says Boston could become a "potential radical Islamic center." The ISB counters that media and local groups, with help from terrorism analyst Steven Emerson, have conspired to halt construction and "incite public sentiment against area Muslims." The society has filed a defamation suit. A local resident has also sued the city seeking invalidation of the land sale to the ISB. The specific charges may have to be sorted out in court, but the Boston controversy fits a national pattern. Four years after 9/11, mosques in many communities continue to encounter wariness and resistance ranging from suspicions raised at zoning hearings to vandalism and worse. "It's all part of the unfortunate temper of the times," says John Esposito, a professor at Georgetown University in Washington. "There is such a thing as Islamophobia." "Unfortunately, I see the Boston case as indicative of a growing trend in anti-Muslim rhetoric that has grown after 9/11," said Arsalan Iftikhar, legal director of the Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations, the nation's largest American Muslim civil rights group. "It has especially impacted local Muslim communities in terms of building their mosques," he said. "High concentrations of Muslim populations are being given a hard time for just trying to practice their faith." (Christian Science Monitor/Reuters) CAIR launches eid voter registration drive Jan. 5: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today urged American Muslims to register to vote at events nationwide next week marking the Eid ul-Adha holiday. CAIR's Eid voter registration drive is part of a major non-partisan Muslim political mobilization effort to be conducted during the 2006 election cycle. The effort included in-person and online voter registration drives, candidate forums, production of voter guides, get-out-the-vote campaigns, conducting research on and surveys of American Muslim voters, and other grass-roots activities. CAIR also called on Muslim students to volunteer in political campaigns. (CAIR Bulletin) FBI tries to dispel surveillance concerns Jan. 11 - F.B.I. officials met in Washington DC with Muslim and Arab-American leaders in an effort to dispel anger and concern over the bureau's secret monitoring of radiation levels at Muslim sites around the country. John Pistole, deputy director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and John Miller, the bureau's assistant director of public affairs, tried to reassure those at the session that the surveillance of mosques and Muslim businesses and homes had been based on intelligence leads. Leaders of Muslim and Arab-American groups requested the meeting after the program was disclosed last month by U.S. News & World Report. The nationwide surveillance program included air monitoring of more than 100 private properties in the Washington area. "This current situation reinforces the notion that our community is viewed more as suspects rather than partners," said one attendee, Salam Al-Marayati, executive director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, a national advocacy organization. (New York Times) CT: Cheshire parent says textbook distorts Islam Jan. 11: A controversy has developed over a seventh-grade textbook being used at Dodd Middle School, Cheshire, CT, that some parents say provides an unbalanced view of Islam. Ken Whelan, who has a son in seventh grade at Dodd, said he would like to see the social studies textbook "History Alive! The Medieval World and Beyond" removed from the school’s curriculum, although the information he finds offensive hasn t been presented to students. Dodd Principal Donald Wailonis has been an educator in Cheshire schools since 1971 and said this is the first time he Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 100] can recall that there has been controversy over a textbook. Wailonis said the curriculum addresses the good and bad aspects of religion, which is important if students are to learn critical thinking. Curriculum Committee Chairman James Sima said Judaism and Christianity are also taught, at different times. "We look at it in a critical fashion. & I think our students know that religion can be misused," Wailonis said. "We don t teach from a singular perspective. We have no agenda to promote that puts one religion over another." (New Haven Register) Fremont mosque under surveillance as spying targets Muslims Jan 13: On the back wall of a store in a shopping complex on Fremont Boulevard, a surveillance camera points directly at the parking lot of a local mosque. The camera was installed there about a year ago, and worshippers at the Islamic Center of Fremont , CA, say they don't know who put it there. But they believe Uncle Sam could be behind it. Last week, following the revelation a few days earlier that the government has been secretly spying on U.S. citizens without court permission, federal law enforcement officials admitted that FBI agents have secretly monitored radiation levels at mosques, Islamic businesses and homes for several years in large cities to see whether nuclear or chemical bombs were being assembled. Up until now, no suspicious radiation levels have been found in any of those places. (India West) Bible replaced by Quran in ceremony for Muslim taking seat on planning board Jan. 18: In Boonton, New Jersey, three men stood at the front of the courtroom before the planning board attorney last week, their right hands raised in preparation to become the latest members of the town's planning board. Two of the men placed their left hands on the Bible to take their oaths and "solemnly swear" before God. The third man, 49-year-old Tajammul "Taj" Khokhar, placed his hand on his family's Quran and took an affirmation. Khokhar, a well-known Boonton resident who is also a Boonton Main Street trustee and an active member of the Jam e Masjid Islamic Center, may well have made town history in that moment. Although other Boonton Muslims have served on various boards, including the Housing Authority and the Library Board, the Pakistan-born American is the only Muslim in anyone's memory to serve on the town's planning board, let alone use a Quran in lieu of a Bible during the ceremony. (Daily Record) American Muslims step up effort to free hostage Jan. 20: Amid a growing international outcry against her kidnapping, more than two dozen local Arab and Muslim groups in Detroit today called on insurgents in Iraq to immediately release Jill Carroll, a reporter for The Christian Science Monitor who grew up in Ann Arbor. Her captors said they would kill Carroll, 28, if Iraqi women held by United States forces are not released by this evening. Spokesmen for the local groups say they are speaking out because kidnapping and killing are an affront to Islam and human rights, and also because of Carroll's local ties and what they called her "balanced reporting" on the war in Iraq and issues in the Middle East. "Miss Carroll is an innocent reporter, a civilian who was doing her job reporting on the war in Iraq and the suffering of the Iraqi people," said Dr. Mouhib Ayas, chairman of the Islamic Shura Council of Michigan, an umbrella organization of 24 mosques and Islamic organizations in Metro Detroit. "We remind those who hold her of what God said in the Koran that, 'Whoever kills an innocent soul unjustly, it is as if he murdered all mankind, and whoever gives it life, it is as if he had given life to all mankind.'?" (Detroit News) Held in 9/11 Net, Muslims Return to Accuse U.S. Jan. 23: Hundreds of noncitizens were swept up on visa violations in the weeks after 9/11, held for months in a much-criticized federal detention center in Brooklyn as "persons of interest" to terror investigators, and then deported. This week, one of them is back in New York and another is due today - the first to return to the United States. They are no longer the accused but the accusers, among six former detainees who are coming back to give depositions in their federal lawsuits against top government officials and detention guards, at a time when the constitutionality of part of the government's counterterrorism offensive is under new scrutiny. As in the cases of all the Muslim immigrants rounded up in the New York area after the terror attacks, the six were never accused of a crime related to 9/11; officials eventually cleared all of them of links to terrorism. A report by the inspector general of the Justice Department found Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 101] systemic problems with immigrant detentions and widespread abuse at the federal detention center where the six had been held; several guards have since been disciplined. (New York Times) First Muslim girl scouts troop in Utah Jan. 23: About 10-thousand Utah girls belong to the Girl Scouts of America. Of that number, at least 20 percent are sponsored by a religious group. But one religion has just recently joined the program. Five high school girls make up Girl Scout troop 786. Tonight, they're learning how to pitch a tent. The young women hold a special distinction. They're part of the first Muslim Girl Scout troop in Utah. The girls do everything the other girl scouts do, like sell cookies. But they also draw on their culture and religion. The troop begins each meeting with a prayer to Allah, during which the girls wear "hijab"-- the traditional Muslim head covering. They also revise the Girl Scout promise. (KSL.com) ACLU seeks government information on alleged spying in Ohio Jan. 24: The American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio requested information today from the government about whether it spied on two anti-war groups and an attorney for a man suspected of terrorism connections. ACLU officials said at news conference in Cleveland that members of the anti-war groups want to know whether two meetings were attended by government agents. One meeting was last year in Akron by the Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee, a Quaker organization, and another was in 2004 in Cleveland by the Northeast Ohio Anti-War Coalition. The ACLU filed Freedom of Information Act requests with the Department of Defense, Justice Department, the FBI and police seeking records that document any collection of information about the groups. Gary Daniels, the ACLU's litigation coordinator, said the ACLU became involved because the groups were included on a Defense Department classified database of information about suspicious people and activity inside the United States as reported by NBC News. The ACLU also requested information about several people, including Akron lawyer Farhad Sethna, based on his association with the American Friends Service Committee. Sethna said he hopes the request will shed light on whether the government spied on his conversations with a client, Ashraf Al-Jailani, who recently was sent back to his native Yemen after being jailed three years on suspicions that he associated with suspected terrorists. (The Beacon Journal) Ohio High school accommodates Muslim student's prayer Jan. 24: The Ohio chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-Ohio) announced today that a high school in that state has agreed to accommodate a Muslim student's right to pray. CAIR-Ohio says the 17-year old junior wished to perform her mandatory Islamic prayers, but had been told she was not allowed to pray at school. After discussions with the school, a compromise was reached in which the student has a list of teachers who are willing to let her use their classrooms for prayer before and after school and at lunch. (CAIR Bulletin) Muslims decry U.S. ouster of Tempe doctor Jan. 26: Representatives from leading Islamic organizations in Arizona and the nation blasted the Department of Homeland Security, alleging that the government used discrimination, dishonesty and smear tactics to force a prominent Muslim physician out of the country. The organizations, including the Council on American Islamic Relations and Muslim American Society, demanded that federal authorities allow Dr. Nadeem Hassan to return to Tempe from Pakistan and said that they are seeking meetings with the FBI, Homeland Security and congressional leaders about the treatment of immigrants. Hassan, a Pakistani who belongs to an Islamic group known as Jamaat al Tabligh, was forced out of the country last week under threat of indefinite detention based in part on a Homeland Security finding that JT is a terrorist organization. Hassan had lived in the United States for more than 15 years, and practiced medicine at Maricopa Medical Center under a temporary-work permit. He applied for permanent residence in 2002 and, last year, sued the government for its delayed handling of the green-card request. He and his wife, Amber, also sought visas so they could travel in December to Mecca for the Muslim pilgrimage known as hajj. The Hassans were granted visas. Last week, while they were still overseas, Citizenship and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 102] Immigration Services, or CIS, denied the green card and revoked their travel authorization, leaving them stranded. When the Hassans returned Jan. 18 to New York, they were held by Customs and Border Protection agents who threatened to jail them unless they voluntarily left the country. They flew to Pakistan. (The Arizona Republic) VA county's first female Muslim police officer Jan. 26: The latest graduates of the Prince William County Criminal Justice Academy are its most diverse. Almost half speak a second language. One can build a computer from scratch. Another can organize a museum exhibition. One is a former all-conference basketball player. Another is a Sunday school teacher. There's also a skeet shooter. "They're an impressive group," Prince William Police Chief Charlie T. Deane said of this month's class of 27 graduates. "I'm very pleased with the diversity of this group because it reflects our community." One of the new graduate, Sara Khan, is the force's first Muslim woman. "People are so fascinated with my culture. The main thing that comes up is arranged marriages," she said. As foreign as her culture might seem to her fellow officers, her being a police officer is just as alien to her fellow Muslims, she said. "In our community, females don't become police officers," said Khan who was born in Pakistan and fluent in Urdu and English. She came to Virginia when she was 11. (Washington Post) KFI Los Angeles host under fire for making fun of a stampede that killed hundreds of Muslim pilgrims during Hajj Jan. 27: Clear Channel talk KFI Los Angeles morning man Bill Handel is under fire from a Muslim civil liberties group because of comments he reportedly made earlier this month. The Council on American-Islamic Relations has asked that Handel apologize for making fun of a stampede that killed hundreds of Muslims during an annual pilgrimage. Two years ago, KFI issued an on-air apology after the group filed a complaint with the FCC following a skit that claimed Muslims have sex with animals, don't bathe and hate Jews. (Billboard Radio Monitor) Muslim reaction to Jerry Vines' retirement Jan. 29: The announcement that Rev. Jerry Vines is stepping down from the helm of First Baptist Church has elicited mixed reactions within the American Muslim community. While recognizing the positive contributions made by Rev. Vines in his stewardship of the congregation and as a former president of the Southern Baptist Convention, Muslims remain disappointed that a prominent religious leader used divisive rhetoric at a time when the world needed spiritual healers. In 2002, Rev. Vines sparked a national controversy when he defamed the Prophet Muhammad by calling him a "demon-possessed pedophile." Besides the fact that his comments were offensive to Muslims, Rev. Vines lacked basic understanding of Islam and Muslims. Unfortunately, Vines is not alone. Evangelist Franklin Graham claimed that Islam is an "evil and wicked religion," while Rev. Jerry Falwell called Prophet Muhammad a "terrorist." Such malediction reflects rather poorly on faith leaders who fail to distinguish between the atrocities of a few Muslims who misguidedly kill in the name of Islam versus the peaceful practices of mainstream Islam. This failure to dissociate the evil of individuals from the faith of Islam points to an un-American double standard. No other faith group in America bears this burden of guilt by association. The incessant defamatory portrayal of Islam as an evil and violent faith is not without consequences. Anti-Muslim incidents, including hate crimes against American Muslims, have reached record highs. That such Islamophobia hurts Muslims is obvious, but what is often overlooked is that Islamophobia also threatens the image and interests of America. (TimesUnion) Clinton warns of rising anti-Islamic feeling Jan. 30: Bill Clinton warned of rising anti-Islamic prejudice, comparing it to historic anti-Semitism as he condemned the publishing of cartoons depicting Prophet Mohammed in a Danish newspaper. "So now what are we going to do? ... Replace the anti-Semitic prejudice with antiIslamic prejudice?" he said at an economic conference in the Qatari capital of Doha. Clinton described as "appalling" the 12 cartoons published in a Danish newspaper in September depicting Prophet Mohammed and causing uproar in the Muslim world. (AFP) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 103] Controversial documentary pulled after Texas Muslims said it's biased Jan. 31: A TV documentary about terrorism and Islamic militancy got caught in the crossfire last weekend, as some previewers persuaded the show's producers and KERA-TV (Channel 13, Dallas) to pull it for further review. The Roots of War: The Road to Peace had been set to air Sunday. It's the first installment of a two-year project filmed here and in the Middle East by director/producer Niki Nicastro McCuistion and her former husband, moderator Dennis McCuistion. But the special edition of the weekly McCuistion Program was criticized after a Jan. 23 screening as inaccurate and unbalanced. The producers and station officials decided "that the program needed further editing to ensure that the documentary would meet KERA's standards for accuracy and balance," station spokesman Steve Anderson said. "If there is any way that it can be improved, it will," he added in an interview. (The Dallas Morning News) February 2006 Closed-court ruling in Hamas case is assailed Feb 3: A coalition representing more than 20 Arab-American, legal and civil rights groups in Chicago protested a federal judge's decision to close her courtroom when Israeli agents testify at a hearing next month. Members of the Coalition to Protect Citizens' Rights held a news conference in Chicago to say the decision would foster distrust of the justice system, especially in the Islamic community. "More secrecy ... in administering justice leads to more severe erosion of the civil rights of Americans," said Yaser Tabbara, Chicago executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. "We, naturally, are the community that is bearing most of the brunt of the continuous [civil rights] violations." U.S. District Judge Amy St. Eve agreed Tuesday to close the courtroom when the agents testify at a March 3 hearing in the case of Muhammad Salah, a Bridgeview man accused of helping to fund Mideast terrorists. The Chicago Tribune and a New York-based civil rights group, Center for Constitutional Rights, filed legal briefs in the case on Monday, opposing closing the courtroom. (Chicago Tribune) Provocative Danish cartoons: American Muslims reject violent response Feb 6: American Muslim organizations, while vehemently condemning the recent offending Danish cartoons about the Prophet of Islam (which were later published by other European newspapers in the name of freedom of speech), rejected violence and called for a restraint response. On February 5, the Council on American-Islamic Relations held a news conference in Washington, D.C., to express the U.S. Muslim community's rejection of violence in response to the defamatory caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad. The CAIR urged the American Muslim community and American media outlets to continue to show the restraint they have exhibited during this controversy. The American Muslim Alliance (AMA) called on Muslim communities everywhere to recognize the provocation and resist the “trap” set by those who would manipulate Muslims religious sensitivities. It also called on all religious and intellectual organizations to increase their efforts to teach tolerance and mutual respect. The American-Arab AntiDiscrimination Committee (ADC) while condemning the cartoons said that these racist attacks, that do nothing but perpetuate hate and violence against Muslims. The Muslim Public Affairs Council called on American Muslims to demonstrate calm and restraint, following the violence and destruction in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, where protestors set a building housing the Danish Mission on fire and attacked a nearby church. The MPAC also called on Western media to feature American Muslim spokespeople urging calm and restraint in this deteriorating situation. In Toronto, the Canadian Islamic Congress strongly rejected the violent protests against the publication of anti-Islam cartoons in a number of European newspapers. In a statement, the CIC said that "treating people as guilty-by-association is against Islamic teachings. Instead, those journalists -- whether cartoonists, commentators, or editors -- who show no respect for other religions or faiths, should themselves be treated no differently than Holocaust deniers. They should be legally challenged on that basis." (American Muslim Perspective Report) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 104] Protesters at Philadelphia paper ask it to apologize for cartoon Feb 6: The Philadelphia Inquirer became the first major American newspaper to publish any of the caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad, prompting a small protest outside the newspaper's offices today. About two dozen demonstrators, holding signs reading "No to Hate" and "Peaceful Protest for Religious Tolerance," dispersed after about an hour. Ibrahim Hooper, a spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Washington, said that despite The Inquirer's decision, he had seen restraint on all sides of the issue within the United States. "I think The Inquirer's move was the exception that proves the rule," Mr. Hooper said. On February 5, the Philadelphia Inquirer reprinted the blasphemous cartoons. "This has nothing to do with free speech, its pure sensationalism that reeks of religious disrespect," said Muslim American Society Freedom Executive Director Mahdi Bray. "What the Philadelphia Inquirer has done in irresponsible, provocative and reckless." (American Muslim Perspective Report) KFI host, clear channel apologize to Muslims Feb 8: After attracting world-wide attention, Clear Channel talk KFI Los Angeles morning man Bill Handel and Clear Channel have apologized to Muslims for comments Handel made on his Jan. 12 show. The Southern California office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) announced that Handel and the station have apologized for mocking the deaths of Muslims on Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca. Handel has also been reprimanded in writing by the station for his "insensitive remarks." At issue is a parody that Handel did on the same day of the stampede in which 350 people were killed. Handel imitated people screaming and then joked that the Muslims at the pilgrimage should use a helicopter to monitor pilgrimage traffic. (Orange County Register & Media reports) Islamic Charity with tie to Missouri is under fire Feb 11: A United Nations committee has recommended stripping privileged status from a Sudanese charity that U.S. officials contend supported terrorism and is linked to a Columbia nonprofit. In two late January meetings, the U.N.’s Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations debated and ultimately recommended the Islamic African Relief Agency’s “special consultative status” be withdrawn. Such status allows the charity, usually called IARA, special access to U.N. facilities and permits it to attend and participate in meetings and serve as a technical expert and adviser. IARA has held special consultative status since 1985. Federal officials have said the Islamic American Relief Agency in Columbia is the U.S. affiliate of IARA. In October 2004, Treasury and FBI agents raided the Missouri group’s office and officially designated it as a terrorism supporter. (The Kansas City Star) Illinois Paper apologizes after cartoon flap Feb 14: The editorial staff of the independent daily newspaper at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign said that its members were embarrassed by how the decision was made to run controversial Danish cartoons of the prophet Muhammad last week. "We want to make it clear that while we do not necessarily disagree with the decision to print these cartoons, we disagree with how they were run," read the unsigned editorial in the Daily Illini. The decision to run six of the 12 Danish cartoons in the paper's Feb. 9 edition was made by only two editors--a decision not supported by the full editorial staff, according to the editorial. (Chicago Tribune) Governor declares Feb. 15 as Muslim Recognition Day in Iowa Feb 15: In the face of worldwide Muslim outrage at Western media depictions of their most holy prophet, Muslims in Iowa are celebrating their inclusion and acceptance. Gov. Tom Vilsack has declared Feb. 15 as Muslim Recognition Day in Iowa. For the first time, members of four area mosques welcomed Iowans to "join in the making of history and get a taste of what it feels to be a Muslim." That's quite a different environment than was experienced in European countries in recent weeks, where Muslims joined in violent demonstrations in response to the publication of editorial cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. Muslim leaders here have decried the cartoons and the violence, while saying that they are appreciative of their welcome in Iowa. "Muslims in Iowa and the United States would just handle it in a peaceful way," said Ibrahim Dremali, imam for the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 105] Des Moines Islamic Center, 6211 Franklin Ave. "Muslims in Iowa are more interested in teaching people about Islam. Perhaps we are wiser when it comes to such things." (Des Moines Register) Apologies given after anti-Muslim comments of Idaho State Prayer Breakfast organizer Feb 15: Anti-Muslim comments by an organizer of the Idaho State Prayer Breakfast forced others in the group to apologize. Dave Baumann told the Idaho Statesman that Islam is a violent religion that espouses killing all Jews and Christians. Jim Flecker, president of the Idaho Prayer Fellowship, which organizes the March Fourth breakfast, apologized to the Muslim community -and anyone else who was offended by Baumann's comments. Flecker says the spirit of the breakfast is one of peace and unity. (Associated Press) Muslims launch teaching effort to counter furor over cartoons Feb 16: In response to the controversy surrounding cartoons lampooning the prophet Muhammad, Muslim officials from Anaheim to Washington launched a nationwide campaign aimed at educating the public about the religious leader. Caricatures of Muhammad appeared in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten last fall and have been reprinted in recent weeks elsewhere in Europe. Their appearance has triggered often-violent protests by Muslims. "The only way we can end this vicious cycle of violence is by understanding each other," said Hussam Ayloush, executive director of the Southern California chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Anaheim. By holding a dozen news conferences throughout the United States and Canada on Tuesday, the council said it hoped to turn a negative incident into a learning opportunity. Islamic leaders said many of the Southland's 70 mosques would hold open houses this month focusing on the life of Islam's prophet. (Los Angeles Times) District criticized over FBI interview of student Feb 22: Several civil rights groups criticized the Elk Grove Unified School District for allowing the FBI to question a 16-year-old Palestinian American student last year at school without notifying his parents. The FBI interviewed Munir Rashed at Calvine High School on Sept. 27 after receiving a complaint that he had pictures of suicide bombers on his cell phone and the letters "PLO" on his binder. The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area and the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Sacramento Valley, had sent a letter to the district in December, saying that Elk Grove failed to follow its own policy requiring that parents be notified before law enforcement officials interview a student. (Sacramento Bee) New policy to let Muslim women wear scarves in court Feb 22: The Pierce County Municipal Court in Tacoma, Washington, is drafting a policy that would let Muslim women wear scarves in court. Presiding Judge Jack Emery said the policy will say no one should be excluded from a courtroom because of attire worn for religious or medical purposes. The court set out to draft the policy after a 37-year-old real estate agent, Mujaahidah Sayfullah, complained that a judge made her leave his courtroom because she would not take off her hijab. Judge David Ladenburg said her head scarf violated court policy prohibiting people from wearing hats in court. Earlier this week, Ladenburg said he never meant to discriminate against Sayfullah. "I offer my sincerest apology for any discomfort, embarrassment or humiliation she may have felt as a result of my request," Ladenburg wrote to the Council on AmericanIslamic Relations. He also offered to apologize to Sayfullah in person. (Associated Press) Arab leaders: Lawmakers exploiting ports issue Feb 23: The furor over handing control of some operations at six U.S. ports to an Arab company has more to do with politics than security, U.S. Arab and Muslim leaders charged. ArabAmericans and Muslims say a mix of bigotry and political opportunism is fueling opposition to the $6.8 billion sale last week of the London-based Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co. to Dubai Ports World. P&O runs shipping terminals in Baltimore, New York, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Miami and New Orleans. "There's an anti-Arab sentiment that is being exploited by members of Congress who see it as an election-year win," said James Zogby, president of the Washington-based Arab American Institute. "You can stoke up a whole lot of fear by saying 'The Arabs are coming.' Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., one of a handful of members of Congress of Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 106] Lebanese Christian descent, said, "There's no question that if this had been a German company, it would have been unlikely they would have brought up the fact that the 9/11 hijackers trained and were radicalized in Germany." Ibrahim Hooper of the Council on American-Islamic Relations said the deal represented "normal business practice" in a global economy. "Only when Arabs became involved did we see concerns being raised," he said. "That sends a message ... to the Arab and Muslim world of a double standard, that no Arabs or Muslims need apply." (USA Today/ Baltimore Sun) Washington rally in support of Danish newspaper Feb 24: About 150 conservatives, liberals and libertarians gathered peacefully today in front of the Danish Embassy -- at the behest of author Christopher Hitchens -- to support free speech and protest Islamic radicalism. "We are not for profanity or for disrespect, but we are ... without any conditions or any ifs or any buts, for free expression in all times at all places," said Mr. Hitchens, a former Marxist who in recent years has become more conservative and is now one of the most prominent defenders of the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Mr. Hitchens proposed the demonstration in a column he wrote about the ongoing violent reaction in Europe and the Middle East to cartoons, published in a Danish newspaper, that mocked the prophet Muhammad and the religion of Islam. Only three major U.S. newspapers -- the Philadelphia Inquirer, the Austin-American Statesman in Texas and the New York Sun -- have reprinted the cartoons. A State Department spokesman called the cartoons "offensive to the beliefs of Muslims" and said that a free press "must be coupled with press responsibility." (Washington Times) Maryland schools proposal disturbs Muslims Feb 27: A Baltimore County, MD, school board committee has made recommendations about religious holidays for the school system's calendar, and a leader of the Muslim community said he is disappointed that it didn't suggest closing for two Islamic holy days. One of the recommendations is to allow students to have two "excused absences" from school for religious holidays. But Bash Pharoan, president of the Baltimore County Muslim Council, has been lobbying to close schools on two Islamic holy days since 2004 because the system closes for the Jewish High Holy Days of Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur. "The main issue is that the ad hoc committee failed again to recognize that the issue is about equality," he said. "We want equal treatment." (Baltimore Sun) U.S. Is Settling Detainee's Suit in 9/11 Sweep Feb 28: The federal government has agreed to pay $300,000 to settle a lawsuit brought by an Egyptian who was among dozens of Muslim men swept up in the New York area after 9/11, held for months in a federal detention center in Brooklyn and deported after being cleared of links to terrorism. The settlement, filed in federal court late yesterday, is the first the government has made in a number of lawsuits charging that noncitizens were abused and their constitutional rights violated in detentions after the terror attacks. It removes one of two plaintiffs from a case in which a federal judge ruled last fall that former Attorney General John Ashcroft, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other top government officials must answer questions under oath. Government lawyers filed an appeal of that ruling. In the settlement agreement, which requires approval by a federal judge in Brooklyn, lawyers for the government said that the officials were not admitting any liability or fault. In court papers they have said that the 9/11 attacks created "special factors," including the need to deter future terrorism, that outweighed the plaintiffs' right to sue. (New York Times) Islamic holiday closings rejected March 1: The Baltimore County Board of Education (Maryland) has endorsed a subcommittee recommendation not to close schools on two Islamic holidays, as proposed by a Muslim group. The recommendations would have given special treatment to the Muslim holy days, including noting them on the school calendar and taking class time to teach their significance. School board member John A. Hayden III said that hundreds of religious sects are represented in county classrooms and that teaching all religions would be impractical. But Muslims in the county point Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 107] out that schools are closed on Rosh Hashana, the Jewish new year celebration, and Yom Kippur, the Jewish day of atonement. The group wanted county schools closed for Eid al-Adha, which marks the end of the yearly pilgrimage to Mecca, and Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. In the upcoming school year, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. (Washington Times) FBI's informant worked at Muslim charity 3 years March 2: The FBI operative (Darren Griffin) known as the Trainer was a part-time employee for three years at KindHearts, the Toledo-based Muslim charity shut down by the government. During the three years Darren Griffin worked a $7-an-hour, part-time job at KindHearts, his coworkers knew him as Bilal and considered him to be a faithful Muslim and an American patriot who served in the U.S. military in Iraq. His work led to the arrests of three men on terrorism charges last month. Federal officials declined to confirm that Griffin, 39, of Toledo, is the Trainer. KindHearts' attorney and a board member Jihad Smaili said he believes investigators planted Griffin inside KindHearts in an effort to link the charity with terrorists. (The Plain Dealer) Bush signs new version of Patriot Act March 9: President Bush today signed the new version of the USA Patriot Act, the broad antiterrorism law that gave the FBI expanded powers after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. "America remains a nation at war," Bush said at a White House signing ceremony. " . . . In the face of this ruthless threat, our nation has made a clear choice. . . . We are not going to be attacked again." Bush's signature followed approval by the House and Senate after an often emotional debate over whether the law tramples on civil liberties. Provisions of the original law expired at the end of last year, but Congress twice temporarily extended the expiration date while members debated how to handle the issue. Bush accepted some changes in the law. For example, one change involves National Security Letters, which are subpoenas for financial and electronic records that do not require a judge's approval. Libraries functioning in their "traditional capacity" would no longer be subject to such letters. The reauthorization would make permanent all but two of the Patriot Act's provisions. The Senate, in which four Republicans joined most Democrats in pushing for greater safeguards, insisted on four-year sunsets of the FBI's authority to conduct "roving wiretaps" of targets with multiple phones or e-mail devices, and of the government's powers to seize business records with the FISA court's approval. (Washington Post) Dubai firm to shed stake in U.S. ports backlash led to decision March 9: Bowing to extreme public and political pressure, a United Arab Emirates company said today that it would give up its management stake in U.S. seaports, including Baltimore's, rather than continue to fight what increasingly appeared to be a lost battle. For more than three weeks, the pending sale of British-owned Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co. to state-owned Dubai Ports World has generated controversy, splitting many congressional Republicans especially in the House of Representatives - from President Bush, who had said repeatedly that he supported the deal. Republican leaders told Bush at a White House meeting that the backlash was too extreme to overcome. Within hours, Virginia Sen. John W. Warner was on the Senate floor, announcing that DP World had decided to shed the U.S. holdings. Warner, a Republican who helped run interference between the company, the White House and his colleagues, said the prime minister of the United Arab Emirates, Sheik Muhammad bin Rashid al Maktoum, had told the company that giving up the U.S. portion of the deal was the best course for the interests of both countries. (Baltimore Sun) Secrecy in Salah case hearing angers civil liberties advocates March 9: A hearing is taking place at the federal courthouse in Chicago that has all the intrigue of a spy novel — Israeli agents, disguises and allegations of torture. But that intrigue is being kept far from the public eye: Two security guards block the public and press from entering the closed courtroom, a move that has raised many eyebrows and incensed some civil liberties advocates. The pretrial hearing involves Muhammad Salah, a Bridgeview, Ill., man charged with laundering money for the Palestinian militant group Hamas. Salah was arrested in Israel in 1993 and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 108] confessed but says he was tortured into giving that confession. Two Israeli intelligence agents are being called to testify about Salah’s interrogation in an effort to determine whether the confession can be used at Salah’s trial. Although experts say judges frequently take special precautions to protect witnesses, the judge’s decision to keep the pretrial hearing secret to better safeguard the agents against reprisals has upset opponents of government secrecy. “I don’t believe serving the interest of a foreign intelligence agency is high priority for the American people,” said Ahmed Rehab, spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Chicago. “A higher priority is a fair and open trial guaranteed in the Constitution.” (MSNBC) $360K Settlement for Harassment of Muslim Worker March 9: The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has announced a $360,000 settlement of a workplace discrimination lawsuit against Lithia Subaru of Oregon City on behalf of two former car salesmen, one of whom was subjected to a hostile work environment because of his national origin (Iranian) and religion (Islam), forcing him to quit. The company, a national car dealership with headquarters in Medford, Oregon, also agreed to make policy changes to address any future discrimination. The EEOC's suit alleged that a new management team subjected the Iranian charging party to a daily barrage of slurs, including "terrorist" and "camel jockey" as well as commenting that he went to Al-Qaeda training camps. The charging party was also physically harassed, including being intentionally tripped by a co-worker, resulting in a broken nose and a knee injury. (CAIR bulletin) ACLU files suit to stop domestic surveillance program March 9: A civil rights group has asked a federal court in Detroit to immediately stop the Bush administration’s domestic surveillance program. The American Civil Liberties Union filed legal papers before U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor, saying that the program is illegal and unconstitutional, according to a news release from the civil rights group. After the New York Times reported that the National Security Agency was eavesdropping on people inside the United States without court approval, the ACLU field a lawsuit against the agency on behalf of a group of journalists, terrorism experts, and advocacy groups. Some of them are from Michigan, including the Michigan branch of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. “The president does not have a blank check that allows him to ignore basic constitutional rights of Americans,’’ said Kary Moss, executive director of the Michigan branch of the ACLU, in a news release. (Detroit Free Press) Two new polls show negative image of Islam in America MARCH 10: Two polls released today indicate that almost half of Americans have a negative perception of Islam and that one in four of those surveyed have "extreme" anti-Muslim views. A growing proportion of Americans are expressing unfavorable views of Islam, and a majority now say that Muslims are disproportionately prone to violence, according to a new Washington PostABC News poll. The proportion of Americans who believe that Islam helps to stoke violence against non-Muslims has more than doubled since the attacks, from 14 percent in January 2002 to 33 percent today, the poll indicated. Meanwhile, an independent survey by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a leading American Muslim civil rights group, showed that some one-fourth (23 to 27 percent) of Americans consistently believe stereotypes such as: "Muslims value life less than other people," and "The Muslim religion teaches violence and hatred." A similar poll released today by the Washington Post and ABC News also found that one in four Americans "admitted to harboring prejudice toward Muslims." That survey indicated that 46 percent of Americans have a negative view of Islam, a seven percent jump since the months following the 9/11 terror attacks. The Washington Post-ABC poll also showed that the number of Americans who believe that Islam promotes violence has more than doubled since 2002. Analysts blame the surge on a confluence of factors: the proposed takeover of US ports operations by a Dubai firm (now abandoned); the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan; the election of Hamas in the Palestinian territories; and, above all, the riotous protests across the Muslim world against Danish cartoons depicting the prophet Muhammad. (American Muslim Perspective Report) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 109] Judge issues secret ruling in case of two at mosque March 11: A federal judge issued a highly unusual classified ruling yesterday, denying a motion for dismissal of a case against two leaders of an Albany mosque who are accused of laundering money in a federal terrorism sting operation. Because the ruling was classified, the defense lawyers were barred from reading why the judge decided that way. The defense lawyers had asked the judge to dismiss the case, saying that they believed the government's evidence came from wiretaps obtained without a warrant by the National Security Agency. The two mosque leaders, Yassin M. Aref, 35, and Mohammed M. Hossain, 50, were charged in August 2004 with conspiring with a government informant to take part in what they believed was a plot to import a shoulder-fired missile and assassinate a Pakistani diplomat. The classified order by Judge Thomas J. McAvoy of United States District Court for the Northern District of New York came only a few hours after the government filed its own classified documents to the judge. Prosecutors were responding to a motion filed on Jan. 20 by Mr. Aref's lawyer, Terence L. Kindlon. The prosecutors asked the judge to review their papers in his chambers without making them public or showing them to the defense. At mid afternoon the judge issued a document announcing that he had entered the classified order denying Mr. Kindlon's request. It is common in federal court for judges to place documents and legal discussions under seal, meaning that the judge and the lawyers can be informed of the proceedings, but the public cannot. In this case, Judge McAvoy's order is classified, a higher degree of secrecy. (New York Times) U.S. bungled cases against terror suspects March 14: Mistakes and bungled prosecutions have bedeviled the Bush administration's prosecution of suspected terrorism. The Los Angeles Times listed a series of what it called "missteps and false starts," including the botched handling of witnesses in the current trial of accused al-Qaida conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui. It noted that in 2002, then-Attorney General John Ashcroft announced that Jose Padilla, a Bronx-born Muslim, had been arrested on suspicion of "exploring a plan to build and explode a radiological dispersion device, or 'dirty bomb,' in the United States." Padilla was held for nearly four years in a military brig without being charged. This year, as his lawyers appealed his case to the Supreme Court, the administration indicted him in Miami on charges of conspiring to aid terrorists abroad. There was no mention of a "dirty bomb," the newspaper said. In May 2004, the FBI arrested Brandon Mayfield, an Oregon lawyer and Muslim convert, saying that his fingerprint was on a bag containing detonators and explosives linked to the Madrid train bombings that had killed 191 people two months before. Mayfield was freed after almost three weeks in custody and received an apology from the FBI, which blamed the misidentification on a substandard digital image from Spanish authorities, the newspaper said. The Los Angeles Times noted that a computer science student in Idaho was accused of aiding terrorists when he designed a Web site that included information on terrorists in Chechnya and Israel. A jury in Boise acquitted Sami Omar Al-Hussayen of the charges in June 2004. And after Florida college professor Sami al-Arian was indicted on charges of supporting terrorists by promoting the cause of Palestinian groups, a jury in Tampa acquitted him in December, the paper said. (United Press International) U.S. leaders asked to repudiate Pat Rebertson’s anti-Islam remarks March 14: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on mainstream American political and religious leaders to repudiate the most recent Islamophibic remarks by televangelist Pat Robertson, who claimed yesterday that the goal of Islam "is world domination." The CAIR said Robertson made that claim and other anti-Muslim remarks on his Christian Broadcasting Network "700 Club" program. He told his audience: "Islam is not a religion of peace," and "The goal of Islam, ladies and gentlemen whether you like it or not, is world domination." He also referred to some Muslims as being motivated by "demonic power." In the past, Robertson has repeatedly defamed Islam and Muslims on the "700 Club" program. He called Islam the "religion of the slavers" and said Americans who converted to Islam exhibited "insanity." Robertson once said he would be wary of appointing Muslims to positions in the U.S. government, including judgeships. "The failure by mainstream religious and political leaders to challenge Mr. Robertson's Islamophobic remarks will send the false message to Muslims worldwide that the majority of Americans agree with his hate-filled views," said CAIR executive Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 110] Director Nihad Awad. "The constant, and largely unchallenged, drumbeat of anti-Muslim rhetoric is poisoning the public's attitude toward ordinary American Muslims." (CAIR Bulletin) Muslim immigrants' lives in limbo March 14: It took immigration authorities nearly three years to determine that commercial jet pilot Mazin Shalabi was not a security threat. Each time Mazin Shalabi settles into the cockpit of an American Eagle jet, he is entrusted with the lives of all passengers on board. As a Jordanian citizen and a pilot for the regional affiliate of the world's largest airline, Mr. Shalabi is vetted regularly by the Federal Aviation Administration, the FBI and other federal agencies. But when Mr. Shalabi applied for U.S. citizenship, it took immigration authorities nearly three years to determine that he was not a threat. Mr. Shalabi is not a devout Muslim . But he is one of at least 40 Muslim men from North Texas, and hundreds more across the country, who have waited years on end for an answer to citizenship or green card applications. They are told their cases are snagged because of security issues, including an FBI background check. Until that hurdle is cleared, their immigration applications can remain pending indefinitely. (The Dallas Morning News) Group drops plan for Turkish cultural center in South Park, Pennsylvania March 15: After facing what it saw as anti-Muslim sentiment at a public hearing last week, a Turkish organization has dropped its plan to turn a vacant school in South Park into a cultural center. "As a group that promotes peace and dialogue, we have never encountered such negativity in our long history here," the West Penn Cultural Center board said in a statement. The group withdrew its application for a permit to turn the old Broughton Elementary School into a facility where members of the Turkish community could adapt to American culture while maintaining Turkish traditions and language. They also planned to worship in one of the classrooms on Friday afternoons. At the public hearing, some residents said they didn't want the cultural center to renovate the school, claiming Islamic centers and mosques can harbor sleeper cells of terrorists. The group, which has been in Pittsburgh for six years, said it was looking for a place to keep its traditions alive and to engage in interfaith dialogue. It bought the graffiti-covered, boarded up school for $100,000 and planned to make about $300,000 in improvements, their attorney, Dwight Ferguson, repeatedly told South Park officials and residents. In a letter to the editor that appeared in Tuesday's Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Rob Belan, of South Park, demanded that the cultural group openly denounce radical Islam and terrorism if it hopes to be accepted in South Park. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette) Franklin Graham reaffirms scorn for Islam March 15: The Rev. Franklin Graham, who outraged Muslims in 2001 when he said that Islam "is a very evil and wicked religion," told an interviewer of ABC News "Nightline" that he hasn't changed his mind about the faith. Asked by ABC correspondent John Donvan whether Muslim groups had succeeded in altering his outlook about Islam, Graham said "No." Frank Graham angered Muslims following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks when he told NBC News: "We're not attacking Islam but Islam has attacked us. The God of Islam is not the same God. He's not the son of God of the Christian or Judeo-Christian faith. It's a different God, and I believe it is a very evil and wicked religion." (Associated Press) Author says American Muslim women defy stereotypes March 15: Contradicting traditional stereotypes of Muslim women as veiled and oppressed, Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today (Oxford University Press, 2006), by Georgetown University Professor Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and co-authors Jane I. Smith and Kathleen M. Moore, reveals Muslim women in America to be diverse and active in shaping the role of Muslims in the West. “Muslim women have been empowered to participate in the public arena to pursue their interests, whether these interests are counteracting prejudice or pursuing professional dreams or serving the common welfare through community service,” the authors write. “They have contributed in especially significant ways in the negotiation of what it means to be Muslim in the American context.” Haddad, Smith and Moore argue that Western imperial history, the entertainment industry and the government have helped reinforce negative Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 111] stereotypes of Muslim women. The authors, rather, aim to show that Muslim women in America are “members of American society who act in conformity neither with Western assumption nor, necessarily, with the dictates of Islamic traditionalism.” (Georgetown University News) Muslim father and son removed from airplane because flight attendant felt 'uncomfortable' March 16: The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights today asked the U.S. Department of Transportation to investigate a recent incident of racial profiling on board UA flight 6501, operated by United Express/SkyWest Airlines, and to take action against the airlines. Two Muslim men of South Asian descent were removed from the flight simply because their presence made a flight attendant uncomfortable, and despite the fact that they posed no security risk. On January 31, 2006, Mohammed Khan and his father, Fazal Khan, had boarded their flight from Los Angeles to Oakland and were waiting for the plane to take off. Both men wore traditional South Asian tunics and white skullcaps, and both had long beards. After the flight was delayed an hour on the runway, a customer service representative boarded the plane and told the Khans that they would have to leave the aircraft to discuss something inside the terminal. There, the representative informed the men that they could not remain on the flight because their presence made the flight attendant uncomfortable. She found them seats on a different flight that departed two hours later. The circumstances make it abundantly clear that no security rationale existed for the Khans' removal. The airline even left the men's checked luggage on board the original flight, which took off shortly after the Khans were removed. In addition, when the Khans protested to the customer service representative that they had done nothing wrong, the representative did not deny their claim or state that their behavior was suspicious, but only repeated that the flight attendant was not comfortable with them on board. Moreover, the Khans were not questioned or searched before they boarded the second flight, and to their knowledge, no airport security official was even informed of their removal."Racial stereotypes must never be the basis for a decision to remove someone from an airplane," said attorney Shirin Sinnar of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights. "In the months after 9/11, South Asian or Middle Eastern passengers were removed from flights numerous times based purely on prejudice. (CAIR Bulletin) Angry Arabs denounce dumping Merhi March 27: Arab-Americans from both political parties expressed outrage and sadness a day after Passaic County Democrats pulled their support from Lebanese-born freeholder candidate Sami Merhi. Merhi was booted from the party ticket when Democratic Party leaders feared that comments he made in 2002 about Palestinian suicide bombers would hinder their election chances in November. "It's a sad day for Muslims, it's a sad day for Arabs, and a sad day for immigrants in general, and for any community that wants to participate in the great political process in the U.S.," said Sohail Mohammed, a Clifton-based general counsel for the American Muslim Union. (Herald News) Arab-Americans tell NJ Governor of candidate's 'political lynching' March 29: Arab-American leaders told the New Jersey Governor Jon S. Corzine that dumping a Lebanese-born candidate for a county office because of comments he made about terrorism amounted to "political lynching," and asked the governor for help fighting what they feel is a renewed climate of Arab-bashing. At a private meeting with the governor in the Statehouse, eight Arab-American community leaders protested the treatment of Sami Merhi of Totowa. Merhi was chosen by Passaic County Democrats to run for freeholder, then dumped from the ticket a week later over comments he made in 2002 that some interpreted as sympathetic to suicide bombers. Merhi reiterated that he has always condemned terrorism in all forms. When he said he could not see the comparison between the Sept. 11 hijackers and Palestinian suicide bombers, he meant that while all murder is wrong, the 9/11 attacks were mass murder on an unprecedented scale. Corzine and U.S. Sen. Robert Menendez publicly opposed Merhi's nomination, citing the comments. (Associated Press) Michigan Muslims worked for Carroll's release March 30: From holding news conferences to making a hazardous trip to Baghdad, Iraq, Muslims in Michigan and across the United States launched an extraordinary campaign to help secure the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 112] release of kidnapped journalist Jill Carroll. During the three months that she was held hostage, Muslims - with their words and their actions - organized for her freedom and condemned the kidnapping as un-Islamic. Some even worked their political and religious contacts inside Iraq. American Muslims have called for the freeing of hostages before. But this time, they went all out. In Michigan, local Muslims swung into action in the days after Carroll's kidnapping on Jan. 7. On Jan. 18, the Islamic Shura Council of Michigan - an umbrella group of more than 20 Muslim groups from across the state - said in a statement that "kidnapping and hurting innocent civilians will help no cause." (Detroit Free Press) Terror prosecutor indicted March 30: Richard G. Convertino, the one-time federal prosecutor who won two convictions in the nation's first terror trial after September 11, was formally indicted Wednesday on charges that he built that case on perjury and deception. The four-count indictment alleges Convertino and Harry Raymond Smith III, a State Department security officer in Amman, Jordan, concealed photographs and lied under oath about a hospital in that country that was supposedly a terrorist target. The pictures could have helped the defense attorneys, authorities say. The indictment marks another low point for the government in the disastrous Detroit sleeper cell case.If convicted, Convertino faces up to 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine. Smith faces up to 20 years and a $750,000 fine. (The Detroit News) AI expresses concern over Ahmed Abu Ali’s trial and conviction March 31: In a statement, Amnesty International said today: Ahmed Omar Abu Ali was yesterday (March 30, 2006) sentenced in a US federal court to 30 years’ imprisonment with an extra 30 years of supervised release, after being convicted in November 2005 by a federal jury on nine counts of conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism, including plotting with members of al Qa’ida to assassinate US President George W. Bush. US District Judge Gerald Bruce Lee stated that the sentence would “provide just punishment” and Deputy Attorney General Paul J. McNulty called the conviction and sentencing a “milestone achievement in the international effort to bring terrorists to justice”. Amnesty International remains seriously concerned that the trial of Ahmed Abu Ali was flawed as the jury was not allowed to hear evidence supporting his claim that he was tortured into confessing while he was held for one and a half years without charge or trial in Saudi Arabia. Amnesty International is seriously concerned that the case may have set a worrying precedent on the admissibility of torture evidence in US courts. Amnesty International urges that, if appealed, the courts will address this issue. (Amnesty International) Court skips enemy combatant issue April 3: A potential showdown between the Supreme Court and the Bush administration over the president's war powers was averted today when the court declined to hear the appeal of a U.S. citizen who was held in military custody for more than three years. By a 6-3 vote, the court granted the administration's request not to review the case of Jose Padilla, an alleged member of al-Qaida arrested in Chicago in 2002, because the administration in November met Padilla's demand to be indicted in a civilian court and transferred from a Navy brig to a civilian jail. That made consideration of his rights "hypothetical," according to an opinion signed by three of the justices in the majority. The decision is an administration victory because it left intact an appeals court ruling that upheld the president's authority to detain Padilla as an "enemy combatant." (The Washington Post) Muslim student attacked on Baylor campus April 3: A Muslim Baylor University (Michigan) senior of South Asian heritage who was active in Muslim-Christian relations was attacked on the school’s campus Saturday night, suffering multiple injuries. Chief Jim Doak of the Baylor Department of Public Safety confirmed that police were alerted about the attack and that the incident is being investigated, but he refused to release further details. Rabiah Ahmed, a spokeswoman for the Washington, D.C.-based Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), said the victim called them Monday and said a man, thought to be in his 30s, grabbed her hijab, an Islamic head scarf, and threw the woman to the ground. As he did, the attacker allegedly yelled anti-Muslim and ethnic slurs at the woman including “Arabian (expletive)” and “(expletive) Muslims.” When the woman screamed, her attacker reportedly Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 113] slapped her and kicked her multiple times in the ribs, according to Ahmed. An emergency room examination found bruises and a dislocated shoulder, Ahmed said. (Chicago Tribune-Herald) 9/11 Detainees in New Jersey say they were abused with dogs April 3: The photograph, seen worldwide, is one of the defining images from Abu Ghraib: a dog strains at its leash, lunging at a terrified prisoner in an orange jumpsuit. One United States military dog handler was recently convicted of abusing detainees at Abu Ghraib, the prison in Iraq, and the court-martial of another is to start in May. But for Ibrahim Turkmen and Akhil Sachdeva, the image evokes something closer to home: the dogs used inside the Passaic County Jail in New Jersey. The two men, plaintiffs in a pending class-action lawsuit known as Turkmen v. Ashcroft, were among hundreds of immigrant detainees held in the Passaic jail for months after 9/11 before they were cleared of links to terrorism and deported on visa violations. Until now, lawsuits brought by former detainees against top American officials have focused attention on the maximum security unit of a federal detention center in Brooklyn where the Justice Department's inspector general found widespread abuse. But today in Toronto, as Mr. Sachdeva, a Canadian citizen born in India, gives his first deposition for the class-action lawsuit, the spotlight will shift to the New Jersey jail. There, about 400 of the 762 mainly Muslim detainees rounded up in the United States after 9/11 were held. The lawsuit charges that the detainees' confinement was arbitrary, illegally based on their religion or national origin, and that guards routinely terrorized them with aggressive dogs. In November 2004, federal officials who oversee the detention of immigrants facing deportation said they would no longer send detainees to jails that used dogs to patrol inside. That decision by the Department of Homeland Security came a day after National Public Radio broadcast an investigative report saying that the dogs had been used over a threeyear period to intimidate, attack and, in at least two cases, bite immigrant detainees in the Passaic County Jail. (New York Times) Boykin promotion would send negative message to Muslims April 5: His career apparently stalled after superiors chided him for casting the war on terrorism in religious terms , Army Lt. Gen. William G. "Jerry" Boykin was caught up in a campaign for the U.S. Senate and a budding contest for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination. A letter from U.S. Sen. George Allen, R-Va., urging Boykin's promotion and transfer to a high-profile assignment drew howls of outrage from a potential Democratic challenger to Allen. Boykin's past comments about Muslims "are inappropriate and reckless, and George Allen knows it," said Harris Miller, one of two Democrats vying for their party's nomination to oppose Allen's reelection. Larry J. Sabato, director of the University of Virginia's Institute of Politics, meanwhile, saw the letter as a sign that Allen continues to look beyond this year's Virginia campaign and is bolstering his support among Christian conservatives for the 2008 presidential race. (VirginianPilot) Methodists, Muslims, form pact in Illinois April 6: United Methodists and Muslims in Northern Illinois have officially created a covenant relationship between the two faith groups. More than 100 leaders of the greater Chicago Islamic community and the United Methodist Northern Illinois Conference celebrated that covenant at an 6 interfaith banquet at the Islamic Foundation in Villa Park. United Methodist Bishop Hee-Soo Jung and Abdul Malik Mujahid, chairman of the Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago, signed a "Declaration of Relationship" committing the two groups to "a relationship grounded in our mutual love for God and dedication to the ethical core of our faiths." The covenant includes an agreement that the two groups will continue in dialogue with each other and expand the dialogue to include local faith communities; work together on issues of social justice; inform one another of situations that may affect each other's faith community; and gather annually to celebrate, reflect on the relationship and reaffirm the commitment. (Spero News) Bridgeview mosque gets expansion OK April 7: The Bridgeview Village Board (Michigan) approved expansion of a mosque on the village's southwest side this week after a group of homeowners dropped their opposition. The mosque proposal had languished for months before the village's Zoning Board of Appeals while Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 114] residents and officials considered traffic and other quality-of-life issues surrounding expansion of the Mosque Foundation of Bridgeview's worship center. The Plan Commission was deadlocked 3-3 on the project last month. (Chicago Tribune) MI: First female Arab Muslim takes the bench April 10: As the first Arab American to sit on the 3rd Circuit Court of Wayne County, Charlene Mekled Elder knows she plays an important role. Not only does she carry the weight of serious decision making, but she serves as a role model for Middle Eastern women around the globe. Appointed to the Wayne County 3rd Circuit Court by Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm, Elder embarks on a new phase in her career at the age of 36 - marked by a balanced commitment to her profession, her family, and her community. Also, she is the first Arab-American female judge in this circuit to speak Arabic fluently. Elder's press release says she is also the first female (Immigrant) Muslim to hold a judicial position in the country. (Arab American News) Jury awards Southwest passenger $27.5 million April 11: A California woman of Iranian descent arrested in El Paso three years ago after Southwest Airlines employees accused her of assaulting a flight attendant and interfering with a flight should receive $27.5 million in damages for false imprisonment and malicious prosecution, an El Paso jury decided. El Paso lawyer Enrique Moreno said the verdict showed that jurors agreed that his client, Samantha Carrington, was wrongfully arrested on Oct. 7, 2003, when a flight to Houston from Los Angeles made a scheduled stop in El Paso. "In the evidence it came out that one of the flight attendants stated that Ms. Carrington reminded her of a terrorist, and in our views she was the victim of profiling stereotypes and discrimination," Moreno said. According to court documents, the jury found the airline caused Carrington to be maliciously prosecuted and falsely imprisoned. The jury also found that Carrington's conduct did not contribute to her arrest and prosecution. Moreno said the verdict sends a national message about racial profiling. (El Paso Times) Justice Department urged to protect rights of Muslim teen April 12: The Sacramento Valley chapter of the Council on Islamic-Relations (CAIR-SV) today called on the Department of Justice to protect the civil rights of Halema Buzayan, a Muslim teenager arrested following an alleged "fender bender" that media reports now indicate may never have occurred. According to an ABC 7 News investigative report: "A Muslim family from the town of Davis, CA, appeared in court for the eighth time Monday in a minor fender bender. The case raises questions of racial discrimination and whether Yolo County prosecutors are wasting tax dollars by pursuing the matter so vigorously. "The fact that county officials have taken such extreme measures in a minor traffic case creates the impression that there is something motivating them other than the pursuit of justice," said CAIR-SV Executive Director Basim Elkarra. (CAIR Bulletin) Mosque exposes fears in Michigan April 12: The plans for Warren's first mosque were approved two days back, but a series of illinformed, fear-tinged and derogatory comments from residents and city planning commissioners still echoed a day later. "It's reminiscent of the Jim Crow South of the 1950s and 1960s," said Dawud Walid, executive director for the Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations who attended the meeting. "There were blatant Islamophobic comments made by two members on this board," he said, adding that he is happy the plan was approved. "But we're also very discouraged by some of the comments from both the residents and the commissioners." During the two-hour session, one Warren resident was loudly applauded for demanding that the developer prove the Islamic Organization of North America won't have ties to terrorists. Planning commissioner Maurice Daniels asked if sacrifices would be made. The planning commission rejected the plan a month ago, and nearly tabled it this month before giving it the OK. Steve Elturk, the 50-year-old. "What I saw were not only anti-Islamic sentiment, but anti-minority sentiment," Walid said. "We are hopeful that there are no types of retaliatory actions taken against the mosque. One positive is that there are people in the academic and religious communities in Warren that spoke out in favor of the mosque." (Detroit Free Press) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 115] Bank of America resolves complaints of anti-Muslim bias by former fleet bank April 12: Bank of America Corp. in Boston has agreed to resolve allegations by Arab and Muslim groups that the former Fleet Bank discriminated against 15 customers with Arabic names by closing their accounts in 2002 and 2003 over suspicions of terrorism or money laundering. Although a state investigation found no evidence of discrimination, Bank of America agreed to take steps including paying the state $50,000 to create a brochure and video on consumer finance geared toward Arab-American and Muslim communities. Attorney General Tom Reilly, who announced the agreement, also said the bank will name a senior vice president as a liaison to local Arab-Americans and Muslims. (Boston Globe) Iraq-born woman's ordeal prompts federal inquiry April 13: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security will investigate the treatment of an Iraq-born woman who was strip-searched at the Pinellas County Jail, where she was detained after being barred from entering the country. Safana Jawad, 45, was sent home tonight without seeing the teenage son she planned to surprise or her ex-husband, who was lauded last year by Gov. Jeb Bush as a symbol of progress in Iraq. She was treated as if she were a common criminal, said Ahmed Bedier, director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Tampa. Jawad was fingerprinted, photographed, strip-searched, given a navy blue jumpsuit and placed in a 6- by 6foot maximum security cell, Bedier said. "Why did she have to go through this?" Bedier asked. "There has to be a different way to deny people entry into the U.S. without treating them like a dangerous criminal." Homeland Security officials declined for a second day to provide details for why Jawad was denied entry, citing privacy concerns. Jawad said that federal agents told her she is connected to someone they view as suspicious, but refused to identify that person. (St. Petersburg Times) Radio host Savage advocates killing 100 million Muslims April 17: Nationally syndicated radio host Michael Savage called for "kill 100 million" Muslims. On his radio show, Savage told listeners that "intelligent people, wealthy people ... are very depressed by the weakness that America is showing to these psychotics in the Muslim world. They say, 'Oh, there's a billion of them.' " Savage continued: "I said, 'So, kill 100 million of them, then there'd be 900 million of them.' (Media Matters) Teen’s hit-run case dismissed April 17: A Yolo County judge in Woodland, CA, today dismissed a hit-and-run charge against a 17-year-old Davis girl whose family claimed they were the targets of police discrimination. “Case dismissed, justice is done,” Jamal Buzayan, father of Halema Buzayan, said as he left Judge Thomas Warriner’s courtroom. Warriner’s ruling comes about 10 months after Halema’s June 13, 2005, arrest at her Pistachio Court home, an incident that prompted the discrimination claims. Davis police say they arrested the teen after one of two witnesses identified her as the driver of a sport-utility vehicle that was seen moving next to a parked vehicle — which later showed damage to its bumper — in a South Davis parking lot. Halema has denied driving the family car, and her mother, who says she was the driver that day, claims to have no knowledge of an accident. Still, the Buzayan family later agreed to pay the hit-and-run victim $870 to repair the damage to her car. The family, which is Muslim, believes Davis police have treated them differently by arresting Halema because of their ethnic and religious background. The case has generated considerable discussion and controversy in the city of Davis, where police have been on the receiving end of numerous allegations of racial profiling, discrimination and harassment. (The Davis Enterprise) Davis, CA: Marchers protest police treatment April 18: Protestors march in Davis, CA, today in support of Halema Buzayan, who was arrested on June 13 for an alleged hit-and-run. Protestors chanted at a "March for Justice," organized by Davis Senior High students and UC Davis graduate student David Greenwald. The march took place to draw attention to the controversial arrest of a Halema Buzayan, the 16-year-old Muslim teen arrested June 13 for what many alleged to be a fender-bender. The Buzayan family said they believed that the police did not handle the case fairly due to their religion. The criminal case Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 116] filed against Buzayan for the incident has recently been thrown out by a local judge. Now the family intends to file a civil suit against the DPD. "The reason for this march was first to support Halema, and secondly to send a message to the council that there is a problem with the system and they need to write a policy to make sure that this doesn't happen again," said Dina ELNakhal, member of the Council on American-Islamic Relations of the Sacramento Valley. (California Aggie) Muslims Villainized in American Culture April 19: While there existed a climate of intolerance toward Muslims prior to 2001, it has become more acceptable to be blatantly ignorant and prejudiced against Islam after the events of Sept. 11, according to As’ad Abukhalil, an associate professor of political sciences at CSU Stanislaus and a research fellow at UC Berkeley. In his lecture, he addressed the various stereotypes and prejudices that exist against Muslims and Islam. “It seems to me that we now have room for people to express their bigotry and prejudice against Muslims,” Abukhalil said. Abukhalil provided examples of prejudice in Stockton, Calif. and at UC Irvine. In both instances, individuals called their local police because they were suspicious of the activities of Muslims. In the case of the UCI, someone called the police department to report Muslims praying in a parking lot. “When a government sets the tone for prejudice, you will see that society often follows,” Abukhalil said. Of all the religions in the United States, Islam is the only religion for which the government has a foreign policy, according to Abukhalil. “You do not have American foreign policy for Buddhism, for Judaism, Presbyterian [or] Quakers, but for Islam, you do,” Abukhalil said. “This is because Islam is not a reference to a religion here. Muslims are referred to as people who inhabit a world that is apart from anything else.” (UC Irvine News) FBI detains tech student, but won't say why April 20: A Georgia Tech student born in Pakistan has been in federal custody for nearly a month, apparently because authorities suspect a videotape he made of a building may have been related to terrorism, his family said. Syed Haris Ahmed, a 21-year-old mechanical engineering major who had become increasingly religious in his Islamic faith, was arrested by the FBI March 23 and has been held since, his family said. It is unclear what charges face Ahmed, but his family is convinced that they stem from suspicions that he was participating in activities that could be related to terrorism. Ahmed's family denied that he could be involved in anything related to terrorism. He came to the United States with his family in 1997, is an American citizen and lived with his family near Dawsonville before moving to an off-campus apartment near Georgia Tech. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution) Americans ponder Evangelical, Muslim president April 24: Many adults in the United States would not see faith as a deterrent for a politician seeking the nation's highest office, according to poll by Ipsos-Reid released by CanWest Global. 64 per cent of respondents say they would be willing to vote for a presidential candidate who was an Evangelical, and 63 per cent would back a Muslim. (Angus-reid) Pat Robertson compares Islam to Nazism April 24: On The 700 Club, televangelist Pat Robertson warned his viewers that "we are not listening" to what Islam "says," just as we did not listen to "what Adolf Hitler said in Mein Kampf." Robertson claimed that we are ignoring the threats by "not only the radical Muslims but Islam in general," because "it is not politically correct to believe that any religious group would do what they claim they are going to do." (Media Matters) Scarf pulled off by cops April 25: Dozens of area Muslims have placed protest calls to Arlington Heights Mayor Arlene Mulder demanding that charges against a Muslim civil rights protester be dropped after allegations were made that police ripped off the woman's headscarf during her October arrest. The protester, Rehana Khan of Chicago, was arrested Oct. 15 with four other people while demonstrating in Arlington Heights in support of immigrant rights and against the Minutemen, a group that opposes illegal immigration. Khan is charged with battery and resisting arrest. She is Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 117] accused of hitting a female officer and trying to break free while being arrested, authorities said. Khan alleges that police handcuffed her and then ripped off her headscarf, or hajib, which observant Muslim women believe Allah commanded them to wear, according to Christina Abraham of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. (Chicago Tribune) For Arab men, U.S. citizenship can be elusive April 25: Ali Ali, Iraqi immigrant of Dearborn, says he has been unable to become a U.S. citizen, despite passing all the citizenship tests and requirements and waiting for almost a year. His problem is shared by other Arab and Muslim men in metro Detroit and across the United States, attorneys in Dearborn said today. Ali, along with attorneys and civil rights advocates,held a news conference held by the Michigan chapter of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. The committee also held conferences in Dallas, Anaheim, Calif., and Washington, D.C., to highlight problems. Under federal law, immigrants who have taken citizenship interviews are supposed to be notified within 120 days on whether their U.S. citizenship request has been approved. Ali had his interview in May 2005, but he still hasn't heard from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service. A spokesman for the service, Shawn Saucier, said that the agency is "working hard to refine the process." The problem, he said, is that in some cases, it takes a while for the FBI to conduct background checks. Many of the people who are finding it difficult to become U.S. citizens are Arab and Muslim men. (Detroit Free Press) Ali Al-Tamimi wins appeal ruling over wiretaps April 25: An appellate court today directed a lower court to consider statements by a Muslim cleric in northern Virginia that he had been illegally wiretapped under the warrantless eavesdropping program that President Bush authorized. The ruling opened the door to what could be the first ruling by a federal court on whether information obtained under the program, operated by the National Security Agency, had been improperly used in a criminal prosecution. The cleric, Ali alTimimi, who was sentenced to life in prison last year for inciting his Muslim followers to violence, is challenging his conviction because he says he suspects that the government failed to disclose illegal wiretaps of his e-mail messages and telephone conversations. In an order released today, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit did not rule on the merits of Mr. Timimi's assertions about the N.S.A. program, but sent the case back to the federal trial court in Alexandria, Va., for a rehearing. (New York Times) Government backs away from claim that Tariq Ramadan endorsed terrorism April 25: In response to a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union and the New York Civil Liberties Union on behalf of academic organizations, the Departments of State and Homeland Security have backed away from a claim that noted Swiss Muslim scholar Tariq Ramadan is being denied entry to the United States because he endorsed or espoused terrorism. "As this case has progressed, it has become increasingly obvious that the government has no legitimate basis for barring Professor Ramadan from the United States," said Jameel Jaffer, the lead ACLU attorney in this case. "All the evidence suggests that the government is barring Professor Ramadan simply because it doesn't want Americans to hear what he has to say." In July 2004, the Departments of State and Homeland Security revoked a visa that would have allowed Ramadan to accept a tenured teaching position at the University of Notre Dame, explaining their action by pointing to a provision of the Patriot Act that allows the government to bar those who have "endorsed or espoused terrorism." In court, however, the government failed to introduce evidence that Ramadan had endorsed terrorism, and in papers filed it acknowledged that, despite its July 2004 statement to the media, it had never determined that Ramadan was inadmissible to the United States under that provision of the Patriot Act. (ACLU Press Release) More secrecy cloaking terror cases April 25: Nothing in Terence L. Kindlon's 30-year legal career prepared him to represent a man facing terrorism charges. Kindlon got security clearance to look at classified documents in the case, but watched as government lawyers repeatedly brought matters to the judge privately. However the judge responded, he did so without telling Kindlon. Kindlon's case is unfolding in upstate New York, but secret discussions between government lawyers and judges are cropping Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2006) [Page 118] up at what experts say is an unprecedented level in terrorism-related cases around the country, including in Oregon. The emerging national trend goes to the very foundation of America's legal system: transparency. If one side makes an argument to a judge, the other side gets to be there to disagree. In Oregon, the issue is before the judge presiding over a lawsuit by Al-Haramain, an Ashland-based Islamic charity challenging the legality of a warrantless surveillance program set up by the National Security Agency. "Something remarkable and disturbing is happening in this case and in others across the country," Al-Haramain lawyers wrote in a court brief filed. The government "is attempting to draw a veil of secrecy over judicial proceedings." Bryan Sierra, a Justice Department spokesman, said federal law permits prosecutors to communicate privately with judges in cases of national security. Although lawyers occasionally communicate privately with judges, a wide range of experts expressed surprise at the government's extensive use of the practice in terrorism cases. (The Oregonian) MSU professor apologizes for 'intemperate' e-mail April 25: The Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MI) today said that a Michigan State University (MSU) professor has offered an apology for an Islamophobic e-mail sent to Muslim students. In an e-mail reply to a person expressing concern over his offensive remarks, MSU engineering professor Indrek Wichman said: "I wrote my comments in haste to what I thought was a private organization and I used intemperate language. My apologies to you and others whom I have offended. I regret this very much and my comments have nothing to do with my classes or any research." In the e-mail, after citing several international incidents of what he said was Muslim violence directed against others, Wichman wrote: "I counsel you dissatisfied, aggressive, brutal and uncivilized slave-trading Moslems to be very aware of this as you proceed with your infantile 'protests.' If you do not like the values of the West -- see the 1st Amendment -- you are free to leave." "I hope for God's sake you choose that option," Wichman wrote. "Please return to your ancestral homelands and build them up yourselves instead of troubling Americans. Cordially, I.S. Wichman, Professor of Mechanical Engineering." (Media Reports) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 119] May 2006 Muslim Americans join immigration marches nationwide May 1: In solidarity with immigration activists around the country, the Muslim Public Affairs Council as well as the Council on American-Islamic Relations - Los Angeles (CAIR-LA), the Islamic Shura Council of Southern California, the L.A. Latino Muslim Association (LALMA), the Muslim American Society - Los Angeles (MAS-LA), and the Muslim Students Association - West (MSA West) joined millions calling for comprehensive immigration reform in at least a dozen cities across the country today. In Los Angeles, Muslim Americans joined more than one million people who attended two Immigrants' Rights marches in downtown and along Wilshire Boulevard. The nationwide day of action calling for immigration reform has been described in recent days as one of the largest rallies in American history. Mobilizing local Muslim communities around the issue of immigration has brought Muslim Americans into the fold of activism with people from diverse racial, ethnic and religious backgrounds around common issues of concern. Among the most controversial components of HR 4437 is a provision which seeks to criminalize people individuals and institutions for providing humanitarian assistance to undocumented individuals. This would include physicians, educators, and members of the clergy. (MPAC Bulletin) Informer in bomb plot trial tells of his visits to mosques May 1: The paid police informer who is the central witness at the trial of a Pakistani immigrant charged with plotting to blow up the Herald Square (N.Y.) subway station testified that he collected a wide range of information on his visits to two city mosques, from the tenor of the sermons to how many people attended the services. The informer, Osama Eldawoody, 50, secretly recorded roughly two dozen conversations about the plot with the immigrant, Shahawar Matin Siraj, in the summer of 2004 many of them incriminating. He was questioned by Mr. Siraj's lawyer about the information he provided to the police on his frequent visits to mosques in Brooklyn and Staten Island. The visits occurred over roughly 13 months in 2003 and 2004, both before and after the informer met Mr. Siraj. Regardless of the outcome of the trial for Mr. Siraj, 23, who faces up to 20 years in prison if convicted, Mr. Eldawoody's testimony is shedding light on what seem to be new police tactics to uncover terrorist plots before they come to fruition. While a federal judge gave the police expanded powers in 2003, critics have nonetheless raised objections to the use of informers in places of worship, political events and other gatherings. (New York Times) FBI sought data on thousands in 2005 May 2: The FBI sought personal information on thousands of Americans last year from banks, Internet service providers and other companies without having to seek approval from a court, according to new data released by the Justice Department. In a report to the top leaders of both parties in the House, the department disclosed that the FBI had issued more than 9,200 "national security letters," or NSLs, seeking detailed information about more than 3,500 U.S. citizens or legal residents in 2005. The report represents the first official count of NSL use. It was required under legislation that extended the USA Patriot Act anti-terrorism law. The count does not include other such letters that are issued by the FBI to obtain more limited subscriber information from companies, such as a person's name, address or other identifying data, according to the report. Sources have said that would include thousands of additional letters and may be the largest category of NSLs issued. The Washington Post reported in November that the FBI now issues more than 30,000 NSLs each year, including subscriber requests. (Washington Post) Muslims accosted by 'United 93' viewers May 2: The Arizona office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations reported today that several young Muslim women were verbally abused by two people who said they recently saw the movie "United 93" about one of the planes hijacked on 9/11. The three Muslim women say a white middle-aged couple approached them on April 29 at the Desert Ridge Marketplace in Scottsdale, Ariz., and asked whether they were Muslim. After learning that the women were in fact Muslims, the couple indicated they had seen "United 93" and then said: "Take off your f***ing Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 120] burqas and get the f*** out of this country. We don't want you in this country. Go home." [Note: Two of the three women are American-born citizens.] (CAIR Bulletin) US government creating "climate of torture" May 3: Amnesty International today made public a report detailing its concerns about torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners and detainees both in the US and in US detention sites around the world. "Although the US government continues to assert its condemnation of torture and ill-treatment, these statements contradict what is happening in practice," said Curt Goering, Senior Deputy Executive Director Of Amnesty International USA. "The US government is not only failing to take steps to eradicate torture it is actually creating a climate in which torture and other ill-treatment can flourish -- including by trying to narrow the definition of torture." The Amnesty International report describes how measures taken by the US government in response to widespread torture and ill-treatment of detainees held in US military custody in the context of the "war on terror" have been far from adequate. This is despite evidence that much of the ill-treatment stemmed directly from official policy and practice. The report reviews several cases where detainees held in US custody in Afghanistan and Iraq have died under torture. To this day, no US agent has been prosecuted for "torture" or "war crimes". (Amnesty International) Suit by Muslim men claims delay in citizenship May 4: Ten Chicago area Muslim men filed a class-action lawsuit against the federal government today alleging their quest to become U.S. citizens is being delayed because of their Islamic faith and male gender. The Syrian, Moroccan, Jordanian, Pakistani and Egyptian natives have no criminal records, but they have been waiting one to four years for the government to make a decision on their applications, Midwest Immigrant & Human Rights Center attorney Chuck Roth said. Some of their wives applied at the same time and have since received their U.S. citizenship. The plaintiffs, including the Council on American Islamic Relations' Chicago office, agree the government must conduct background checks on all potential citizens. But they say Muslim men, more than any other group, have their cases delayed too often with no explanation. (Sun Times) US Muslim women Americanizing mosques, book finds May 10: The face Muslim women present to America is as diverse as the faith itself -- and one that is changing as waves of often impoverished immigrants come to the United States. That is part of the picture that emerges from a new book shedding light on the lives of Muslim women by way of well-crafted profiles of more than four dozen of them, cutting across cultures and lifestyles. "Part of what we found is that the United States is one of the best places in the world for women to practice Islam because they do have freedom, because of our ideas about women having careers and a voice in houses of worship," said Donna Gehrke-White, author of "The Face Behind the Veil" (Citadel Press). "Muslim women here have much more to say in how the religion is practiced," challenging some traditions such as separate entrances and second-rate worship spaces in some mosques, she said in an interview. "In some countries women don't even go to mosques." (Reuters) CAIR calls for special counsel on NSA phone data spy program May 11: Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a prominent national Islamic civil rights and advocacy group today called for the appointment of a special counsel to investigate revelations that the National Security Agency (NSA) has built a giant database of Americans' phone records. According to a USA Today article, the NSA "has been secretly collecting the phone call records of tens of millions of Americans, using data provided by AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth…The NSA program reaches into homes and businesses across the nation by amassing information about the calls of ordinary Americans - most of whom aren't suspected of any crime." The phone records monitoring program, reportedly authorized by the president shortly after the 9/11 terror attacks, authorizes the NSA to bypass a secret court set up to provide warrants for such surveillance. In its statement, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) said: "The recent revelations of the secret domestic spying program should be an issue of Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 121] concern for all Americans, but especially for American Muslims who have been previously targeted in other surveillance measures such as the mosque radiation monitoring, and the warrantless wiretapping program. It is a moral, legal and political imperative for Congress to ensure that civil liberties and the right to privacy are maintained, even during times of international conflict and crisis. An independent investigator should be appointed to look into whether the NSA phone data surveillance program violated existing laws." (CAIR Bulletin) Muslim candidate receives endorsement of Democratic-Farmer-Labor party Detroit May 15: Detroit State Representative Keith Ellison's style and personal history are under inspection as never before since he received the DFL (Democratic-Farmer-Labor party) endorsement in stunningly strong fashion May 6 to succeed Rep. Martin Sabo in the Fifth District Congressional seat. The seat, which Sabo held for 28 years, has been a DFL stronghold, although Ellison appears likely to face a challenge in the September primary, and Republican, Independence and Green Party candidates are running in November. Ellison became a Muslim while at Wayne State University in Detroit, and if he wins, he would apparently be the only Muslim in Congress. He said he became interested in Islam after reading 'The Autobiography of Malcolm X,' but that there was no 'epiphany' that led him to the faith. 'I just started studying it and found it interesting and here I am,' he said.' I lead my life in a way to not make religion a big deal.'" (Detroit Star Tribune) Gloomy look at U.S.-Muslim relations May 16: With a long history of conflict, hostilities and misperceptions as the backdrop, it was no wonder that the "State of US-Islamic World Relations" was described in gloomy terms at a University of Delaware panel discussion tonight. About 200 people packed a room in Kirkbride Hall to hear five panelists -- academics and policy analysts -- describe facets of the tension between the United States and Islamic states around the globe. One of them, UD professor Stuart Kaufman, traced the worldwide decline in public support of the United States. He said the country is in a state of "low-intensity war with the entire Muslim world," and ended his stinging commentary on the "catastrophic, inept" foreign policy by saying he had no answers. "I'll just leave being really depressed about the Middle East," he said. (The News Journal) ACLU seeks FBI records on monitoring of Islamic groups May 16: Six groups, including the Anaheim-based Council on American Islamic Relations in Southern California, filed a Freedom of Information Act request today asking about suspected law enforcement monitoring of Islamic religious institutions. The American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California filed the request on behalf of CAIR, the Islamic Shura Council of Southern California, area mosques and six leaders in the Muslim community. The Freedom of Information Act, which outlines request procedures, was enacted by Congress in 1966 to give the public greater access to the federal government's records. Ranjana Natarajan, the attorney handling the matter, said the ACLU decided to request FBI records after working with the Muslim community and conducting "know your rights" presentations at mosques.Natarajan said worshippers at mosques have been asked what their imam is preaching, where they go and what they do on pilgrimages to Mecca, and for details about religious practices. (The Orange County Register) DNC Chairman Howard Dean meets with Muslim American leaders May 17: Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean met today with a diverse group of Muslim leaders to talk about the Democratic agenda for change along with efforts to reach out to members of the religious community early on in the election process. Muslim leaders joined Chairman Dean in an informal discussion in which they talked about civil liberties, the Patriot Act, immigration, poverty, engagement of Muslim Americans in the political process, ways the DNC can best reach out to the community and other issues important to Muslim Americans. This meeting was part of a larger outreach by the DNC's Faith in Action Initiative, a mission to involve state parties and religious leaders from around the country in an ongoing dialogue about their shared values within the Democratic Party. Chairman Dean issued the following statement: "With millions of Muslims in America, Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in this country. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 122] Muslims mirror the diverse melting pot that is America, including peoples of many regional, ethnic and racial backgrounds. They are deeply patriotic, and they make invaluable contributions to our society. It is my hope that this meeting will be the first in a series of on-going discussions with leaders of the Muslim American community. We had a productive discussion about a wide range of subjects and opened a healthy dialogue on our shared values, including the protection of religious freedom and civil liberties. No American should be subjected to discrimination because of his or her race, ethnic background or religious beliefs. It is our obligation as Democrats and as Americans to speak out against such discrimination, whenever and wherever it rears its ugly head. Likewise, as part of Democrats' national outreach efforts, it is no longer enough to say that Muslim Americans should have a place at the table; more importantly, we must have diversity on our tickets. I look forward to continuing to work with the leaders of the Muslim American community to advance our shared values and goals for America." (U.S. Newswire) Detective was 'walking camera' among city Muslims May 18: A young police detective testified today at the Herald Square bombing plot trial that he was recruited from the Police Academy 13 months after 9/11 to work deep undercover in the Muslim community to investigate Islamic extremists. The detective, a Muslim who came to America from Bangladesh when he was 7, testified that he was a 23-year-old college graduate when he was plucked from the academy in October 2002. He took an apartment in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, where, he testified, his assignment was to be a "walking camera" among Muslims there. His testimony in federal court in Brooklyn confirmed what many Muslims have believed since the Sept. 11 attacks: that law enforcement agencies have worked to infiltrate their community during terrorism investigations. It also revealed the extraordinary steps the department took to create a fictitious identity so a Muslim investigator could live for years in an insular neighborhood where people have become highly suspicious of the authorities. (New York Times) Over 70 Million American Adults Support New 9/11 Investigation May 23: Although the Bush administration continues to exploit September 11 to justify domestic spying, unprecedented spending and a permanent state of war, a new Zogby poll reveals that less than half of the American public trusts the official 9/11 story or believes the attacks were adequately investigated. The Zogby poll is the first scientific survey of Americans’ belief in a 9/11 cover up or the need to investigate possible US government complicity, and was commissioned to inform deliberations at the June “9/11: Revealing the Truth, Reclaiming Our Future” conference in Chicago. Poll results indicate 42% believe there has indeed been a cover up (with 10% unsure) and 45% think “Congress or an International Tribunal should re-investigate the attacks, including whether any US government officials consciously allowed or helped facilitate their success” (with 8% unsure). (Zogby International) Feds' linking of restaurant owner to Hezbollah prompts criticism May 23: Dawud Walid, executive director of the Michigan chapter of the Council on AmericanIslamic Relations, today criticized federal prosecutors for claiming that an Arab businessman has terrorist ties without actually charging him with terrorism-related offenses.The businessman, Talal Chahine, is the owner of the La Shish restaurant chain. He and his ex-wife, Elfat El Aouar, are charged with tax evasion. The government says they concealed $16 million or more in cash received by the southeast Michigan restaurants. The government claims in recent a court filing U.S. District Court in Detroit that Chahine has ties to top officials of the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. The U.S. classifies Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. Dawud Walid called the government's allegations without formal charges "really tacky." (MLIVE) Two Chicago companies supply meals to meet Muslim, Jewish military personnel needs May 24: Dietary requirements of Muslim and Jewish military personnel were long overlooked by the armed forces, leaving many strict followers to survive on peanut butter, fruits and vegetables, and cereal. Thanks in large part to two Chicago companies, these troops now have everything from lamb and lentil stew, and cheese tortellini, without feeling a burden on their consciences. My Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 123] Own Meals Inc. and J&M Food Products Co. are the U.S. military's sole suppliers of prepackaged meals that meet Muslim and Jewish dietary standards. Produced and packaged under the careful eye of Jewish and Muslim inspectors, the kosher and Halal meals Ready to Eat have only been available in the military since the mid-1990s. Jewish or Muslim personnel make up .5 percent of the U.S. military, said Mary Anne Jackson, president of My Own Meals. (Medill News Service) Pakistani Immigrant Convicted in NYC Plot May 24: A high school dropout who drew the attention of undercover police with his anti-American rants after Sept. 11 was convicted Wednesday of plotting to blow up one of Manhattan's busiest subway stations in retaliation for the Abu Ghraib prison scandal. A federal jury in Brooklyn deliberated two days before convicting Shahawar Matin Siraj of conspiracy and other charges in a case that cast a spotlight on how authorities sought to monitor radical Muslims after the 2001 terrorist attacks. He faces up to life in prison.Siraj, 23, listened to the verdict with downcast eyes. The defense had sought to portray him as an impressionable simpleton who was lured into a phony plot by a paid informant eager to earn his keep. Prosecutors disputed that claim, arguing that even if it was not the defendant's idea to bomb a subway station, no law-abiding citizen would have gone along with it. (Houston Chronicle) America under Bush "doesn't feel like it has to play by the rules," says Prof Cole May 25: The U.S. government has a habit of creating laws that strip foreign nationals of their freedoms then expanding them to take away rights of American citizens, a Georgetown University Law Center professor said today. David Cole delivered the keynote speech at the University of South Florida for a discussion titled "Executive Power in the War on Terror: Are There Any Limits?" Cole began his remarks to the more than 250 people with a history lesson about a bomb explosion in 1919 outside the home of then-U.S. Attorney General Alexander Mitchell Palmer, one in a series of explosions in different cities that day. The government responded, Cole said, by rounding up foreign nationals in what became known as the "Palmer raids."J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI director, focused much of his time on trying to expand the Palmer raids so the government controlled U.S. citizens' rights, Cole said. "These were mistakes that we should avoid, not mistakes we should repeat," said Cole. "The Bush administration has done just that." (St. Petersburg Times) Court upholds decision to deny Muslim center May 25: Upholding a decision by the borough's Board of Adjustment, a Superior Court Judge last week denied the Muslim Center of Somerset (NJ) a conditional use variance. The ruling is the latest in a step of obstacles the center has faced in its quest to run operations out of small house on Southside Avenue. Had the judge approved the request, his decision would have cleared the way for the county's first mosque. The center acquired the Southside Avenue property in 1998 and had used the facility as a home for its imam -- or spiritual leader -- and as a place for its five daily prayer services. When the borough realized the center was in violation of parking ordinances, the center applied for variances and site plan approval, which included a proposal for a small expansion. Since then, the center has been renting space at the Redwood Inn in Bridgewater and the Manville Elks for its services. The board rejected the application last June, but when the center sued the borough and board last year, Superior Court Judge Peter Buchsbaum ordered the board to revisit the application, this time considering its beneficial use. But even with conditions in place, the board found the mosque put too much of a burden on the residential neighborhood and denied the application for a second time. (New Jersey Reporter) Undercover work deepens police-Muslim tensions May 27: It is no secret to the Muslim immigrants of Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, that spies live among them. It is another thing for them to be officially revealed. Over the last several weeks, during the trial of a Pakistani immigrant who was convicted on May 24 of plotting to blow up the Herald Square subway station, Muslims in Bay Ridge learned that two agents of the police had been planted in the neighborhood and were instrumental to the case. They absorbed the testimony of an Egyptian-born police informer who had recorded the license plate numbers of worshipers at a Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 124] mosque. They heard that an undercover detective, originally from Bangladesh, had been sent to Bay Ridge as a "walking camera." The trial's revelations, and its outcome for the defendant, Shahawar Matin Siraj, have brought a bitter reckoning among Muslims in the city. Many see the police tactics unveiled in the case as proof that the authorities - both in New York and around the nation - have been aggressive, even underhanded in their approach to Muslims…..And despite the conviction of Mr. Siraj, who was found guilty on all four of the counts he faced, some Muslim leaders remain convinced that he was entrapped, including an imam who knew the informer and had found him to be suspicious. (New York Times) Arab candidate sues after losing endorsement over 9/11 comments May 27: An Arab-American political candidate who was dumped by Passaic county Democratic leaders for comments some people interpreted as sympathetic to suicide bombers is suing to get on the ballot. Democrats put forward Sam Merhi's name as a nominee for a county freeholder seat in the June 6 primary, but withdrew it in March amid political backlash from remarks Merhi made in 2002 about the 9/11 attacks. Merhi, a Totowa (NJ) businessman active in Democratic politics, said during a political fundraiser that he was outraged by the 9/11 attacks. When asked whether those feelings also applied to Palestinian suicide bombers in Israel, Merhi said he did not see a comparison. He later elaborated, saying that while all terrorist attacks are wrong, 9/11 was unique because it was on such a massive scale. The lawsuit alleges that Merhi was the victim of anti-Arab prejudice, saying that his removal as a candidate violated his civil rights and the rules of the Democratic organization. The suit calls for Merhi's name to be reinstated on the primary ballot. (Newsday) Delay in citizenship process for Arab-sounding immigrants May 28: Immigrant advocates say hundreds - if not thousands - of men with Arabic-sounding or Muslim names are experiencing endless delays in what should be the pro forma final step of the citizenship application process. "I understand the burden that the government has in wanting to make sure that all security checks go through," said Dev Viswanath, a Queens attorney who said he has two clients who have waited years for their swearing-in ceremonies. "But having to wait two or three years ... is just ridiculous." Last month, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee launched a national legal campaign to get the government to resolve hundreds of cases. More than 40 lawyers filed lawsuits in federal courts, requesting that a judge step in and force U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to complete the stalled naturalization cases. In response, CIS decided it will stop interviewing people whose FBI background checks have not cleared. Bill Carter, an FBI spokesman, said the delays began in 2002, when CIS booted 2.7 million names of applicants back to the FBI for additional checks, causing a backlog. (Daily News) Four librarians finally break silence in records case May 30: Four Connecticut librarians who had been barred from revealing that they had received a request for patrons' records from the federal government spoke out today, expressing frustration about the sweeping powers given to law enforcement authorities by the USA Patriot Act. The librarians took turns at the microphone at their lawyers' office and publicly identified themselves as the collective John Doe who had sued the United States attorney general after their organization received a confidential demand for patron records in a secret counterterrorism case. They had been ordered, under the threat of prosecution, not to talk about the request with anyone. The librarians, who all have leadership roles at a small consortium called Library Connection in Windsor, Conn., said they opposed allowing the government unchecked power to demand library records and were particularly incensed at having been subject to the open-ended nondisclosure order.The organization won part of its court fight last week, when a three-judge panel of the United States Second Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan dismissed the government's appeal and allowed a lower court judge's revocation of the nondisclosure order to stand. But the four librarians say they remain concerned that other provisions of the Patriot Act could deter people from using libraries. (New York Times) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 125] Magistrate rules that government must reveal monitoring May 30: A federal magistrate in Brooklyn today insisted that government lawyers defending former Attorney General John Ashcroft and other top officials in a lawsuit brought by former immigrant detainees cannot dodge the plaintiffs' persistent and unwelcome question: Are members of the United States trial team and likely witnesses — including Mr. Ashcroft and Robert S. Mueller III, the FBI director — aware of any secret government monitoring of communications between the plaintiffs and their lawyers? "Plaintiffs' effort to learn whether their conversations with their attorneys were monitored by the government is not a mere fishing expedition based on unfounded speculation," the magistrate, Judge Steven M. Gold, wrote in an 11-page decision. The order rejected the government's request that he reconsider a similar order that he made orally on March 7. He noted that "the government's electronic surveillance of individuals suspected of links to terrorism has received widespread publicity and has even been acknowledged by the president of the United States." And he cited findings by the inspector general that on more than 40 occasions, staff members of the Metropolitan Detention Center secretly video-recorded visits between lawyers and Muslim immigrants swept up and detained there after the Sept. 11 attacks, and later deported after being cleared of links to terrorism. (New York Times) Alamo car rental guilty of religious bias federal court rules in EEOC lawsuit May 30: In a legal victory for the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Arizona Federal District Court Judge Roslyn Silver ruled that Alamo Car Rental committed post9/11 backlash discrimination based on religion when it terminated a Somali customer sales representative in December 2001 for refusing to remove her head scarf during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. In the first post-9/11 backlash case brought by the EEOC's Phoenix District Office, the court took the unusual step of finding the religious discrimination so clear cut based on the pleadings that it did not need to be resolved by a jury. "It is extremely rare that a court will find discrimination based solely on the pleadings," said Mary Jo O'Neill, Regional Attorney for the Phoenix District Office. "The court found undisputed evidence that Alamo should have approved this employee's request to wear her head scarf as a religious accommodation or proposed a reasonable alternative." (CAIR Bulletin) CAIR calls on Rumsfeld to resign over Iraq massacre May 31: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called for the resignation of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld over reports that U.S. Marines killed 24 Iraqi civilians last November in the city of Haditha. Survivors say American troops shot the men, women and children after a bombing killed a Marine on November 19. Media reports indicate that murder charges may be brought against some of the Marines involved in the incident. In its statement, CAIR said: "We believe Secretary Rumsfeld's resignation, and bringing those involved in the massacre to justice, would send a clear message that America will not tolerate or excuse the kind of atrocities that reportedly took place in Haditha. This stain must be removed from the reputation of America's military personnel." A number of retired generals have similarly called for Secretary Rumsfeld's resignation over his execution of the war in Iraq. Rep. John Murtha (D-PA), a former Marine, said U.S. troops "killed innocent civilians in cold blood" and has called the Haditha massacre a bigger setback to U.S. interests in Iraq than the Abu Ghraib scandal. (CAIR Bulletin) Judge sides with Muslim in Ramadan scarf lawsuit May 31: A national car rental firm illegally discriminated against a Muslim woman in the wake of 9/11 by refusing to let her wear a scarf during the holy month of Ramadan, a federal judge has ruled in Phoenix, AZ. U.S. District Judge Roslyn Silver rejected arguments by Alamo Rent-A-Car that it could not exempt Bilan Nur from its corporate dress code. Silver said the company made no efforts to reasonably accommodate Nur's beliefs and failed to show that making any accommodations would have caused the company undue hardships. In fact, Silver noted that the company's regional manager admitted under questioning that the only hardship Alamo might suffer is the image that the firm has with customers. Nur's claim was among the first filed by EEOC dealing with anti-Muslim discrimination after the terrorist attacks. (Capitol Media Services) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 126] June 2006 Suit says children services tried to steer kids from Islam June 2: A Grandview Heights(Columbus, Ohio) mother who fought Franklin County Children Services after her daughters were placed in foster care for a year says that the agency tried to steer the children from Islam to Christianity. Hadiya AbdulSalaam, who was cleared of neglect charges last year, has filed a federal lawsuit in Columbus claiming discrimination and harassment. "It's a despicable and horrifying example of abuse of governmental power," said her attorney, Rex Elliot. The suit contends that caseworkers attempted to persuade the girls to renounce Islam, in part by falsely reporting that AbdulSalaam forced her children to work long hours in the family store to the detriment of their education and well-being, and that she was physically and emotionally abusive. It also says the agency, through the foster parents with whom the girls lived, encouraged the daughters to adopt Christianity. Children Services also initiated contact with the Columbus Metropolitan Housing Authority, which resulted in AbdulSalaam being evicted and made homeless, the suit says. (Columbus Dispatch) Attorney says Mc Henry County (Michigan) avoiding Muslim jurors June 2: The family of an Algerian national suing the McHenry County sheriff's office over her jailhouse suicide last year are accusing the county of trying to move the case out of Chicago to avoid dealing with Muslim or Arab jurors. In court papers filed in U.S. District Court this week, the family's lawyer, Janine Hoft, claims county attorneys want the case moved to Rockford where they would be less likely to deal with a racially and ethnically mixed jury. "Transferring this case would change the jury pool to the detriment of the plaintiff," Hoft said. "The defendant's motion amounts to forum shopping to avoid a more diverse jury pool."The charge comes after the McHenry County state's attorney's office last month asked that the lawsuit on behalf of Hassiba Belbachir be moved from Chicago to Rockford. ( Daily Herald) Poll finds Muslim women admire western values, but don't want to imitate them June 6: The Gallup Organization has found many Muslim women admire western values, but do not necessarily want them applied in their culture. These findings come from analysis of data Gallup collected in its 2005 poll of the Muslim World, with a focus on the attitudes of women in eight predominantly Muslim countries.The data came from face-to-face interviews with women in eight countries, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Gallup Muslim Studies executive director Dalia Mogahed calls this the first wave of polling the organization is doing in Muslim countries. "By the end of 2006, we will have interviewed Muslims in up to 40 Muslim countries, covering 90 percent of the global Muslim population," she said. Of the poll's findings, Mogahed said strong majorities of Muslim women in nearly all of the countries surveyed believe they deserve the right to vote, the right to drive, the right to work outside the home and the right to serve in government. She said many respondents also expressed admiration for political freedoms and legal gender equality they see in the west. But Mogahed added that, while the respondents expressed admiration for some western values, they did not consider these values necessary for the development of their society. "Muslim women did not choose 'adopting western values will help Muslim progress.' In fact, this statement was least often associated with the Muslim world. The statement most often associated with the Muslim world was "attachment to spiritual and moral values is crucial to their progress," she said. (VOA) Judge: Chicago terror suspect's statements to Israeli cops admissible June 8: A federal judge in Chicago ruled Thursday that prosecutors may use statements made to Israeli authorities a dozen years ago by a Chicago man when he comes to trial on charges of laundering hundreds of thousands of dollars for the Palestinian militant group Hamas. U.S. District Judge Amy J. St. Eve said in her 138-page opinion that federal prosecutors had proven in 13 days of hearings that began in March that Muhammad Salah had made most of the statements voluntarily and not after being tortured as he claimed. Salah, 53, is one of three men charged in the indictment with taking part in a racketeering conspiracy that included funneling cash to Hamas to commit murders, bombings and other violence. The indictment was announced Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 127] in August 2004 by then Attorney General John Ashcroft who said at a news conference that the three operated "a U.S.-based terrorist recruiting and financing cell." The evidence prosecutors plan to use at the trial, which is scheduled for October, includes statements Salah made after his January 1993 arrest in Israel on terrorism financing charges. He served five years in Israeli prisons before returning to Chicago. The soft-spoken, Palestinian-born Salah, who has worked as a substitute teacher in Chicago public schools, has long claimed that he made the statements only under torture at the hands of police and interrogators for Israel's Shin Bet internal security service. Salah's legal defense team headed by Chicago attorney Michael E. Deutsch told St. Eve that he was stripped naked, forced to sit in an uncomfortable children's chair, slapped, left for long periods in a tiny freezing cell and subjected to a variety of other tortures. They said he also was forced to listen to music at high volume for long periods. (Chicago Tribune) New York politicians back profiling June 9: New York State legislation proposed yesterday would allow law officers to consider race and ethnicity in identifying potential terrorism suspects - a move decried by a civil rights advocate. The bill would allow "the use of race as one of many criteria in the war on terror," said Assemb. Dov Hikind (D-Brooklyn). "Suicide bombers and terrorists fit a very specific intelligence profile, and race and ethnicity is very much a part of that profile." The proposed legislation would authorize law enforcement officials to "consider race and ethnicity as one of many factors that could be used in identifying persons who can be initially stopped, questioned, frisked and/or searched." The bill has the support of politicians from both sides of the aisle who joined Hikind for a rainy-day news conference on a Manhattan sidewalk. They included the main sponsor of the bill in the Senate, Serphin Maltese (R-Elmhurst), and Assemb. Vivian Cook (D-South Ozone Park). (Newsday) Justice lost in diary's translation? June 9: The Justice Department's year-and-a-half-old quasi-terrorist case against an Albany mosque leader looks more ridiculous at every turn. Yassin M. Aref, 35, is in solitary confinement in the Rensselaer County jail until a September trial. Although issues related to wiretaps by the government in establishing its case will in all likelihood delay that for months, at least. Terry Kindlon, Aref's attorney, has filed a ruthlessly specific and compelling rebuttal in U.S. District Court in Albany to every point in the government's wobbly case as part of yet another bail application. The bottom line to the 43-page memorandum is this: If what Kindlon and his associates are alleging is true, then the government not only has no case against Aref, but it owes him a profound apology. Because, according to Kindlon, in the zeal to make anything stick to Aref the government has deliberately mistranslated the imam's personal diary, which was used against him; and the government has distorted and outright lied to create the impression Aref was a terrorist sympathizer who had insinuated his way into this country as a mole. (Times Union) NJ: Mosque gets township approval June 11: Franklin Township (New Jersey) officials have approved the first official mosque in Somerset County in a ranch home that has quietly served as a house of worship for local Muslims for the past several years. "We're absolutely thrilled," said Ibrahim Conteh, one of the imams at the Da'awatu Islamia of Somerset mosque. "We've been fighting for this for quite some time." Conteh, a native of Freetown in Sierra Leone, lives in the neighborhood. He and other founders initially met for pray and religious study at each other's homes. (Star-Ledger) After 9/11, Arab-Americans fear police acts June 12: In the aftermath of Sept. 11, Arab-Americans have a greater fear of racial profiling and immigration enforcement than of falling victim to hate crimes, according to a national study financed by the Justice Department. The study also concluded that local police officers and federal agents were straining under the pressure to fight terrorism, and that new federal policies in this effort were poorly defined and inconsistently applied. The two-year study, released today by the Vera Institute of Justice, explored the changed relationship between Arab-Americans and law enforcement in the years since the 2001 terrorist attacks. The Vera Institute is a nonprofit Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 128] policy research center based in New York.About 100 Arab-Americans and 111 law enforcement personnel, both FBI agents and police officers, participated in the study, which was conducted from 2003 to 2005. Both Arab-American community leaders and law enforcement officials interviewed in the study said that cooperation between both groups had suffered from a lack of trust. "It underscores the importance of community policing, of engaging the Arab and Muslim community in a constructive way and bringing them in to be partners," said Farhana Khera, the executive director of Muslim Advocates, a national nonprofit organization of lawyers. (New York Times) New Bush Aide Karl Zinsmeister says: U.S. at war against considerable part of Islam June 13: Although Bush avoids casting terrorism as a battle with Islam, (Whie House’s new domestic policy chief Karl) Zinsmeister has not been so reluctant. "First, let's recognize that we're in a full-blown war; that (contrary to mealy-mouthed platitudes) it is indeed a war against a considerable part of Islam," he wrote in 2001. Yet he fretted at American sensitivity. "Would you believe that the number of formal U.S. investigations of how terror detainees are being treated recently reached 189?" he wrote last fall. "What mad self-doubt and softness!" (Washington Post) Jury awards $61M to two FedEx drivers June 13: A jury in Oakland, CA, has awarded $50 million in punitive damages and $11 million in compensatory damages to two FedEx drivers who said a manager subjected them to a hostile work environment because of their ethnicity. The two drivers, who are independent contractors for FedEx Ground, claimed that over a two-year period, a manager directed ethnic slurs, such as "terrorists" and "camel jockeys," at them because they are Lebanese-Americans. In the lawsuit, they alleged that they complained to management but the company failed to take steps to prevent harassment. (The Oakland Tribune) Pompano Beach Council, Florida, grants approval for controversial new mosque June 14: The Islamic Center of South Florida received the go-ahead yesterday to begin construction on a new mosque, despite a fight from some residents in the neighborhood where it would be built who are opposed to bringing a Muslim place of worship into a predominantly black community. The city council voted 3-2 to change the zoning of the proposed site from residential to commercial, allowing the Islamic Center to erect a larger mosque on undeveloped land on Northwest 16th Avenue (Pompino Beach). Commissioner Pat Larkins was one of the most outspoken critics of a new mosque. Larkins, who is black, said there is a perception in the neighborhood he represents that Muslims do not give back to the community. "I am not opposed to constructing the facility," Larkins said. "I am opposed to the conduct of the Muslim business community in our neighborhood." Areeb Naseer, a member of the Council of American Islamic Relations, objected to Larkins' comments, saying that the decision to allow a new mosque in the neighborhood should not be based on perceptions. "I find it very disturbing, to say the least, especially these comments coming from somebody in the leadership of the city," Naseer said. "Of all people, I think Mr. Larkins should not be the one talking about stereotypes or having perceptions and making decisions based on perceptions." (Media Reports) New York Judge rules that U.S. has broad powers to detain non-citizens indefinitely June 15: Federal judge John Gleeson of United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York ruled yesterday that the government has wide latitude under immigration law to detain non-citizens on the basis of religion, race or national origin, and to hold them indefinitely without explanation. The ruling came in a class-action lawsuit by Muslim immigrants detained after 9/11, and it dismissed several key claims the detainees had made against the government. This is the first time a federal judge has addressed the issue of discrimination in the treatment of hundreds of Muslim immigrants who were swept up in the weeks after the 2001 terror attacks and held for months before they were cleared of links to terrorism and deported. The roundups drew intense criticism, not only from immigrant rights advocates, but also from the inspector general of the Justice Department, who issued reports saying that the government had made little or no effort to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 129] distinguish between genuine suspects and Muslim immigrants with minor visa violations. Lawyers in the suit, who vowed to appeal the decision, said parts of the ruling could potentially be used far more broadly, to detain any non-citizen in the United States for any reason. "This decision is a green light to racial profiling and prolonged detention of non-citizens at the whim of the president," said Rachel Meeropol, a lawyer for the Center for Constitutional Rights, which represented the detainees. "The decision is profoundly disturbing because it legitimizes the fact that the Bush administration rounded up and imprisoned our clients because of their religion and race." (New York Times) Muslim cemetery opens in Westland, Michigan June 15: A Muslim cemetery with space for 15,000 graves is opening in suburban Detroit, making it easier for families to adhere to Islam's burial traditions, an organizer says. The Islamic Memorial Gardens has been in planning for at least six years and now has begun selling graves. Dearborn is the center of southeastern Michigan's about 300,000-member Arab-American community, many of whose members are Muslim. (The Detroit News) Arab-Americans sue U.S. over re-entry procedures June 20: A group of Muslim and Arab-Americans, frustrated by what they say is the climate of suspicion and fear that dogs their re-entry into the United States from trips abroad, sued the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI yesterday, demanding that the courts protect their civil rights. The seven main plaintiffs in the class action suit assert that both the United States Congress and the federal government are ignoring the plight of innocent Americans harassed repeatedly because of problems with the terrorist watch list. The lawsuit, filed in Federal District Court in Chicago by the American Civil Liberties Union, contends that the courts alone can ensure that antiterrorism policies do not repeatedly subject ordinary Americans to detention, questioning, fingerprinting and the like. "These are law-abiding citizens, and it is too extreme, too offensive," said Harvey Grossman, the legal director for the A.C.L.U.'s Illinois branch, saying that repeated complaints to Homeland Security as well as senators or congressmen barely get a response. "The court is the only forum where these people have a chance to get a hearing." The lawsuit asserts that repeated border detentions and improper actions of border guards violate the plaintiffs' constitutional protection against unreasonable search and seizure and their right to travel. (New York Times) "King"dom of Heaven? June 20: Iowa Congressman Steve King (R) has sunk political discourse to a new low. According to “Radio Iowa” news director O. Kay Henderson, King told GOP delegates at the state's Republican convention: "There probably are not 72 virgins in the hell [Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's] at…And if there are, they probably all look like Helen Thomas." Henderson reports that King's disgusting comments were met with "extended laughter" from the audience. AAI President James Zogby demanded that King apologize to the Dean of the White House press corps: "Whatever you may think of Ms. Thomas’s political views, she is a revered icon in American journalism, having covered every President since Eisenhower, and having earned a place of distinction in the annals of the White House Press Corps…As an elected official operating in a deeply divided political environment such as the one we have, you owe your constituents more. You should be providing leadership and examples of civil discourse. Unfortunately, in this instance, you chose boorishness and disrespect. You owe Ms. Thomas an apology, to say the least." (The Arab American Institute) Arab, Muslim, South Asian, and Sikh-American organizations object to FBI comments June 21: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) expressed deep concerned over the comments attributed to John Miller, Assistant Director for Public Affairs at the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), regarding the Community Relations Executive Seminar Training (CREST) program. ADC's concerns were shared by the Arab American Institute (AAI), the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), the South Asian American Leaders of Tomorrow (SAALT), and the Sikh American Legal Defense and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 130] Education Fund (SALDEF). The following comments were attributed to Miller, "Speaking in plain terms, if I go to you and say, 'Listen, I've got a great plan that we can blow up a building at 50th and third,' and I keep talking to you about it, your job is to pick up the phone and call the police or the FBI - not to say, 'Yeah, well, what kind of explosives would we use, and where would we get them, and how would we get the money.' 'You might call that entrapment because it's my idea. But when you get down to the bottom line, somebody who has no proclivity towards terrorism or violence can't be sucked into one of these plots without some level of intention.' Miller's comments have already been picked up by some media outlets and the following is an example of the headlines already generated- "FBI’s Newest Anti-Terror Tactic: Community Outreach, Make Friends with Potential Enemies." (ADC Press Release) LA 8: Man renews 20-year battle for citizenship June 21: A man at the center of a long-running immigration legal fight that came to be known as the "L.A. 8" case returned to court yesterday to renew his two-decade-long quest for citizenship. Aiad Barakat, 45, walked with a pronounced limp to the witness stand in federal court downtown (LA) and in halting English fielded a barrage of questions in a bid to avoid deportation. Almost 20 years ago, federal officials sought to deport Barakat and seven others because of their association with causes promoting Palestinian statehood, such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The eight were never accused of an act of terrorism or of any other crime. Rather, they were targeted for deportation on the grounds that they allegedly had raised money for the Popular Front, a group the government suspected of terrorist activities. The group won a victory in 1989 when a judge struck down as unconstitutional portions of a federal law that allowed deportation to be based on political affiliation and advocacy. The charges against the L.A. 8 have been reworked at least three times since, reflecting changes in immigration and antiterrorism laws, some of which were tailored to be applied retroactively to this case. Constitutional questions are not at issue in the current case. The only question in court yesterday was whether Barakat should be denied citizenship for allegedly lying about his association with Palestinian advocate Ali Kased when he sought U.S. citizenship. (Los Angeles Times) Muslim sorority opens new doors to American university women June 21: Fraternities and sororities are an important part of student life on most American university campuses. These privately run clubs organized around common interests and activities provide students with leadership experience, social outlets, support groups, community service opportunities and housing options. They offer a home-away-from-home for the roughly half million students who seek admittance and are selected by current members. Fraternity and sorority members are often active in campus affairs and maintain a lifelong social and professional network with other former members after graduation. Founded little more than a year ago, the Gamma Gamma Chi sorority has dedicated itself to giving young women the positive aspects of a sorority experience while maintaining Islamic traditions. While the group's core principles are Islamic, it opens its membership to all women, Muslim and non-Muslim, who support its mission. (Washington File) U.S. tracks bank records in terror investigations June 23: The Bush administration has been quietly tracking people suspected of bankrolling terrorism through a secret program that gives the government access to a massive data base of international financial transactions. Treasury Department officials said they used broad subpoenas to collect the financial records from an international system known as Swift. Stuart Levey, Treasury’s undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, called the subpoenas “a legal and proper use of our authorities.” “Since immediately following 9/11, the American government has taken every legal measure to prevent another attack on our country,” Dana Perino, deputy White House press secretary, said. “One of the most important tools in the fight against terror is our ability to choke off funds for the terrorists.” Under the program, U.S. counterterrorism analysts could query Swift’s financial data base looking for information on activities by suspected terrorists as part of specific terrorism investigations, a Treasury Department official said. They would do so by plugging in a name or names, the official said.The Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 131] program involved both the CIA and the Treasury Department. Swift, or the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication, is a cooperative based in Belgium that handles financial message traffic from 7,800 financial institutions in more than 200 countries. (MSNBC) FBI: Plot to blow up Sears Tower ‘more aspirational than operational’ June 23: A plan hatched by seven men to blow up Chicago’s Sears Tower and other buildings was “more aspirational than operational,” FBI Deputy Director John Pistole said. The group of men, who were arrested yesterday when authorities busted their alleged hideout in a Miami warehouse, had no explosives and lacked adequate funding. Their only link to al-Qaida was through an FBI informant fronting as a member of the terrorist group, authorities said today. Five of the defendants, including alleged ringleader Narseal Batiste, appeared in federal court in Miami today under heavy security. Minutes after U.S. Attorney Alexander Acosta announced indictments against the alleged terror cell, a Muslim leader took to the steps of the city's federal courthouse and said the suspects "were not known" at either of two mosques near the warehouse in the Liberty City neighborhood where authorities arrested them. Ahmed Bedier, of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said he and other Muslims feared some would try to connect Islam and the men's alleged plot to blow up a slew of federal buildings and the Sears Tower in Chicago. The seven men accused of plotting terrorism claim to follow teachings of the Moorish Science Temple of America, a religion that blends aspects of Christianity, Judaism and Islam and stresses self-discipline through martial arts, a close friend of one of the arrested men said today. Sylvain Plantin, 30, a distant cousin and friend of indicted group member Stanley Grant Phanor, said the group's leader, Narseal Batiste, followed the religious teachings of the Prophet Noble Drew Ali, who founded the Moorish Science Temple. (Media reports) Three years on - Ali al-Marri remains in solitary confinement without charge or trial June 23: President George W. Bush issued an executive order for Qatari national Ali Saleh Kahlah al-Marri to be detained in US military custody as an ‘enemy combatant’. In doing so, President Bush was once again seeking unchecked executive power in the “war on terror” and exposed Ali al-Marri to indefinite arbitrary detention. To date, Ali al-Marri’s treatment has remained entirely at the discretion of the military and executive authorities. Three years later Ali al-Marri remains detained without charge or trial in a military prison in Charleston, South Carolina, in solitary confinement, often shackled, in a cell measuring approximately three metres by two metres. Amnesty International is concerned that the totality of his conditions of detention have amounted to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment in violation of international law and that he has not received adequate treatment for his deteriorating mental and physical health. Ali al-Marri is the only person now held as an ‘enemy combatant’ on the US mainland. He is held in similar conditions to detainees at Guantánamo, facing the prospect of many more years of indefinite detention without charge or trial. In its report on the USA issued on 19 May 2006, the United Nations Committee Against Torture stated that detaining people indefinitely without charge constitutes per se a violation of the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, to which the USA is a State Party. (Amnesty International) Parking has mosque at odds with neighbors June 26: Turf battles on Karatzas Avenue (Manchester, New Hampshire) are continuing between homeowners and a planned mosque. Neighbors are calling for the strict enforcement of on-street parking bans, which has mosque officials charging they are being targeted. Construction manager Nermin Cejvan said workers occasionally park two or three cars on the street when they can't be accommodated elsewhere. In response, residents regularly call police, he said. The dispute made it to City Hall last week when homeowners sent aldermen a petition demanding parking remain prohibited on both sides of the road. "We're not making this a mosque issue," said Blaise Blouin, the neighbor who started the petition. "We're making this a no parking issue." But Cejvan and a state representative said residents are trying to hinder the project because a mosque is being built. (Union Leader) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 132] July 2006 U.S. rules force Western Union to block money transfers by Muslims July 2: Money transfer agencies like Western Union have delayed or blocked thousands of cash deliveries on suspicion of terrorist connections simply because senders or recipients have names like Mohammed or Ahmed, company officials said in Dubai, UAE. In one example, an Indian driver said Western Union prevented him from sending US$120 (euro96) to a friend at home this month because the recipient's name was Mohammed. "Western Union told me that if I send money to Sahir Mohammed, the money will be blocked because of his name," said 36-year-old Abdul Rahman Maruthayil, who later sent the money through UAE Exchange, a Dubai-based money transfer service. In a similar case, Pakistani Qadir Khan said Western Union blocked his attempt this month to wire money to his brother, Mohammed, for a cataract operation. "Every Mohammed is a terrorist now?" Khan asked. Western Union Financial Services, Inc., an American company based in Colorado, said its clerks simply are following U.S. Treasury Department guidelines that aim to scrutinize cash flows for terrorist links. Most of the flagged transactions are delayed a few hours. Some are blocked entirely. (Fox News) Pig's head thrown into Maine mosque during prayers July 4: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called for stepped up outreach efforts by the Muslim community in Maine after a severed pig's head was thrown into one of that state's mosques during prayers. CAIR said the frozen pig's head was rolled into the Lewiston Auburn Islamic Center last night as worshipers bowed in prayer. It said the use of pigs or pork products is a favorite theme of Islamophobic bigots who wish to attack or insult Muslims. Muslims are prohibited from eating pork. A 33-year-old Lewiston man told police today that he had thrown the head into the mosque. He was charged with desecration of a church, a misdemeanor, and is out on bail. (CAIR Bulletin) Mediating the mosque dispute in Boston July 4: A group of prominent Christian and Jewish leaders has begun trying to settle quietly a bitter dispute over construction of a mosque in Roxbury that has deeply strained relations between Muslims and Jews in Greater Boston. The 40-member panel of ministers, priests, rabbis, and laymen has talked with both sides in the battle: a Jewish group that accuses the mosque's developers of anti-Semitic views and terrorist sympathies, and the Muslim group building the mosque, which has sued the Jewish group and several of its allies for defamation and conspiracy. Each side presented its case to the panel and was told that court was not the place to resolve the dispute, according to participants in the reconciliation effort. The religious leaders fear that the acrimony and public posturing that have accompanied complex legal maneuvers will poison interreligious relations in the wider community and create resentment that will endure even if the disagreements are resolved in the courts. The Islamic Society of Boston, the Cambridge-based organization designated by the Boston Redevelopment Authority to build New England's largest mosque on a 1.9-acre site in Roxbury Crossing, presented its view of the conflict to members of the inter-religious center May 11. The David Project, a Jewish leadership center, made its presentation on June 12. (Boston Globe) Probes of links to Hizballah grow in Detroit July 5: The clashing views of Muslims and U.S. authorities over Hizballah are playing out in southeastern Michigan as federal investigators increasingly target local residents purported to have ties to the group. Prosecutors have tried to link at least 29 metro Detroit men with Hizballah over the past three years, according to a review of court records and interviews with attorneys. About half the men were accused of the links in criminal cases over the past three months, including the owner of the La Shish restaurants, Talal Chahine. The FBI in Detroit says Hizballah has a presence in Michigan, and the bureau has set up a division to investigate the Shi'ite Muslim group. In recent cases, federal agents are looking at ties to Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, a Shi'ite Muslim cleric in Lebanon who the U.S. government says is a Hizballah leader. The FBI in Detroit also has divisions that investigate Hamas and Al Qaeda, but those groups are not cited as often as Hizballah in local cases. (Detroit Free Press) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 133] Neo-Nazi sympathizers slip into U.S. military July 7: Neo-Nazis and other white supremacists have increasingly been able to infiltrate the U.S. military due to recruitment pressures created by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, a watchdog group said today. The Southern Poverty Law Center, which tracks racist activities in the United States, said thousands of hate group members are now in the armed forces, especially in the Army, increasing the threat of domestic terrorism. "There is mounting evidence that military recruiters and commanders, under intense pressure to meet manpower goals with the country at war in Iraq and Afghanistan, have relaxed standards designed to prohibit racist extremists from serving in the armed forces," the center's Chief Executive Richard Cohen told Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld in a letter. (CNN) Jeb Bush ally slams Islam July 7: The Rev. O'Neal Dozier, a Broward clergyman who has advised President Bush and is a political appointee of Gov. Jeb Bush, took to the air waves today to criticize Islam as a "cult" religion. The radio appearance by Dozier, who serves on the governor's committee that screens Broward judicial nominees, startled a local Muslim leader, and prompted the governor to immediately distance himself from the statements. "The Islamic religion in my view is a cult," Dozier said, when asked to recap the controversial comments he made earlier on The Steve Kane Radio Show on WNN-AM 1470. "On the show I said that Islam is a dangerous religion." Dozier was on the program to address efforts by him and other black ministers to block a plan by the Islamic Center of South Florida to build a center in Northwest Pompano Beach. Reached later in the day by The Miami Herald, a contrite Dozier said he was "concerned" his comments could jeopardize his position on Broward's Judicial Nominating Commission. But he did not disavow those comments. (Miami Herald) Bill prevents exams on religious holidays in New York July 10: The New York chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-NY) today welcomed passage of a bill in the New York State Legislature that prevents scheduling statewide school exams on religious holidays. CAIR-NY said the legislation is a victory for religious freedom and civil rights in New York, particularly for the Muslim community. Earlier this year, Muslim students in New York were not able to celebrate Eid-ul-Adha, one of two main Islamic holidays, due to state mandated exams which coincided with the event. Following that incident, CAIR-NY, the New York City Human Rights Commission and other advocacy groups began an initiative to ensure religious freedoms were upheld in New York public schools. (CAIR Bulletin) Israel bars Palestinian Americans for first time since 1967 July 10: For the first time since 1967, Israel is preventing the entry of Palestinians with foreign citizenship, most of them Americans. Most of those refused entry are arriving from abroad, but have lived and worked for years in the West Bank. The Interior Ministry and Civil Administration made no formal announcement about a policy change, leaving returnees to discover the situation when they reach the border crossings. By various estimates, the ban has so far affected several thousand American and European nationals, whom Israel has kept from returning to their homes and jobs, or from visiting their families in the West Bank. (Haaretz) Myspace video spurs Muslims' call for investigation July 10: The Council on American-Islamic Relations reported to federal officials today that a video titled "kill the koran" was posted on MySpace.com showing two men shooting a Quran with a military rifle. The video was later tossed down outside a Chattanooga mosque, in Tennessee. The footage first shows a man identified as mully88 holding a paperback Quran outside a Barnes & Noble Booksellers. The next scene, taped in a wooded area, shows mully88 and another man taking turns shooting the Quran with a rifle mully88 identifies as a Colt M-16. The final scene shows a man tossing the bullet-riddled book onto the sidewalk outside the Islamic Center. In his profile on the Web site, mully88 identifies himself as a 33-year-old college-educated Chattanooga resident working as a paramedic and mechanic. He says he would "love to see the white race rule the world" and lists his heroes as "anyone who has killed a Muslim or tried to kill a Muslim." (Times Free Press) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 134] Mosque protest at Pompano, Florida city hall July 11: A group of black ministers and dozens of their supporters took their protest of a planned mosque to the Pompano Beach Commission today. Although the issue wasn't on the meeting agenda, the Rev. O'Neal Dozier addressed commissioners during public comments after leading a protest outside City Hall. Dozier, the pastor of Worldwide Christian Center Church, is leading the effort to block construction of a mosque in a ``black Christian community." Some called Muslims "dangerous" and "terrorists." Dozier, who last week called Islam a cult, said in an interview commissioners face repercussions at the ballot box if they do not change the June 14 decision. If the commissioners didn't change their minds, Dozier said, he would sue the city. Inside the commission's chambers, Dozier also repeated some of the rhetoric that prompted Gov. Jeb Bush's office to ask him to resign from Broward County's Judicial Nominating Committee recently. "We must remember that no matter how peaceful many Muslims seem to be, their core religion's doctrine allows for no other faith to exist peacefully alongside them," Dozier told the commissioners during a public comment period. (Miami Herald/South Florida Sun-Sentinel) ACLU: U.S. government increasingly blocking entry at the border because of ideology July 12: The American Civil Liberties Union and the New York Civil Liberties Union today released new documents that indicate the government is broadly interpreting and using a controversial Patriot Act power known as the "ideological exclusion" provision to block people from entering the country. The ACLU is concerned that the provision is increasingly being used to target foreign scholars and others whose politics the government disfavors. The ACLU and NYCLU obtained the documents through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit filed in coordination with PEN American Center and the American Association of University Professors (AAUP). Although the documents are heavily redacted, the records suggest that the government used the ideological exclusion provision to exclude from the country, among others, an Italian woman residing in Colombia, a mother and daughter residing in Canada, a businessman from Venezuela, and a woman from Costa Rica. The names of the individuals have been redacted. The ideological exclusion provision permits the government to exclude anyone from the country who, in the government’s view, "endorses or espouses" terrorism or "persuades others" to support terrorism. While the provision is nominally directed at terrorism, the government appears to be using the provision to censor and manipulate debate, said the ACLU. (ACLU) Maine Community denounces mosque attack July 12: Earlier this month, Muslim men participating in a serene evening prayer ritual at Lewiston Auburn Islamic Center were sharply interrupted: A severed, frozen pig's head, slightly larger than a basketball, was thrown into the mosque. The man charged in the incident, 33-year-old Brent Matthews of Lewiston, told police it was a joke. But community leaders and others say the act was a hate crime, and the incident has heightened concerns that local discrimination against Somalis has not eased. "Our message is simple: An attack on any house of worship is an attack on all houses of worship," Rabbi Hillel Katzir told a group of about 150 including the town's mayor, governor, students and community activists who rallied in support of the Somali worshippers. (San Francisco Chronicle) A Muslim's choice: Help FBI or lose visa July 13: Last November, when (24-year-old Moroccan) Yassine Ouassif crossed into Champlain, New York, from Canada, border agents questioned him for several hours. Then they took away his green card and sent him home to San Francisco by bus, with strict instructions: As soon as he got there, he was to call a man named Dan. Dan, it turned out, was Daniel Fliflet, a counterterrorism agent for the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Mr. Ouassif met the agent at a train station in nearby Oakland on Nov. 30. Mr. Fliflet made him an offer: Become an informant and regularly report to the FBI on what his Muslim friends in San Francisco were saying and doing. In exchange, he would get back his green card. He could resume his education, bring his Moroccan wife to America and pursue his dream of buying a car, moving to Sacramento, California's capital, and becoming an engineer. If he refused? asked Mr. Ouassif. "I will work hard to deport you to Morocco as soon as possible," Mr. Fliflet responded. His story provides a window into a largely covert front of the war on terror: the FBI's aggressive pursuit of Muslim Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 135] informants. Since the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the bureau has had the difficult task of penetrating a culture that few agents know anything about. It has responded with a forceful effort to conscript eyes and ears within Muslim communities. (Wall Street Journal Europe) 8 workers fired in wake of bias lawsuit July 13: Saying it would not accept discrimination on the job, Super Steel Schenectady Inc. fired eight employees, three months after black workers at the locomotive manufacturer sued the company claiming they were subjected to repeated racial slurs and intimidation. Reports of racial abuse at the Milwaukee company's Glenville plant surfaced in April, when nine present and past black employees of the plant lodged a $175 million lawsuit against the company. The suit, filed in U.S. District Court in Albany, alleged racial harassment and discrimination were deeply embedded in the company's culture and work climate, and that the plant contained a segregated break room. Black and Muslim employees were allegedly subjected to threats of violence, pro-Ku Klux Klan graffiti and racial taunts on the job. It seeks $25 million in compensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages, plus sensitivity training for the company's 200 employees. (Times-Union) Hamas-trial secrecy bid July 14: Federal prosecutors requested today that Israeli intelligence agents be permitted to testify under official aliases and outside the presence of the public in the upcoming trial of a Bridegview man accused of aiding the terrorist group Hamas. They also argued the agents should be allowed to appear before the court "in light disguise" if they choose. Muhammad Salah of Bridgeview and Abdelhaleem Ashqar are scheduled to face charges in October that they funneled money to the Palestinian terror group Hamas. Prosecutors succeeded earlier this year in having two Israeli agents testify in private during a pretrial hearing involving allegations that Salah was tortured into confessing while in Israeli custody in 1993. Before that testimony, no Israeli Security Agency officer had testified in any legal proceeding abroad. U.S. District Judge Amy St. Eve also allowed those agents to use aliases on the stand. Based in part on their testimony, she ruled Salah's confessions could be used against him at trial. Salah's attorneys argued vigorously against allowing the agents to testify in secret and against the admission of the confessions. (Chicago Tribune) Wayne (NJ) sued over mosque application: Islamic group claims bias by the township July 17: An Islamic organization in Wayne (NJ) has sued the township, contending it has discriminated against the group's application to build a mosque on its 11-acre site. In the case filed today in federal court in Newark, the Albanian Associated Fund asked for financial damages and for the court to stop the township's ongoing effort to condemn its land for open space. The lawsuit contends Wayne's planning board has for 3 1/2 years forced the group to take application steps not asked of non-Muslim religious groups. It claims the township has violated state and federal constitutional protections of religious freedom, as well as the federal Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. The lawsuit contends the township has caved in to anti-Muslim sentiment at government meetings. In a sworn statement included in the lawsuit, Violca Camaj, a Montville resident who attends the mosque, said that although planning board members "for the most part" never said outright they don't want a mosque in town, at government meetings "the cold hatred in the faces of the neighbors, the palpable tension in the hearing room, the snide remarks and people jumping out of their seats when we would describe our prayer rituals and religious practice made it very clear." Earlier this year, the township sent the group a letter saying it intends to take the property by eminent domain, for use as open space. (Star-Ledger) Retaliation case of Arab specialist at FBI advances July 18: The Justice Department has concluded there is "reasonable cause" to believe that senior FBI officials retaliated against the bureau's highest-ranking Arabic speaker for complaining that he was cut out of terrorism cases despite his expertise. An internal investigation by the department's Office of Professional Responsibility found "sufficient circumstantial evidence" that Special Agent Bassem Youssef was blocked from a counterterrorism assignment in 2002 after he and U.S. Rep. Frank R. Wolf (R-Va.) met with FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III to discuss Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 136] Youssef's complaints. The 12-page report, dated last month and provided to The Washington Post by the office of Sen. Charles E. Grassley (R-Iowa), represents a rare endorsement of a whistle-blower's allegations by the Justice Department's internal review office. It also represents another setback for the FBI as it struggles to attract Arabic speakers and informants in its fight against Islamic extremists. (Washington Post) ADC advice on possible FBI interviews July 18: In the past few days, media reports have discussed a possible plan by the FBI to monitor and interview Arab Americans in an effort to identify potential threats to national security. An ADC statement said that according to media reports, this plan may involve tracking and interviewing thousands of Arab nationals and Arab Americans in the United States. This would not be the first time that the FBI has engaged such tactics. Similar initiatives, in the form of voluntary interviews, were conducted by the FBI in 2001 and 2002. If media reports are correct, this proposed plan would ethnically profile thousands of individuals, including American citizens, which smacks of guilt by association and the criminalization of an entire ethnic population. (ADC Bulletin) Domestic Detainee From 9/11 Released July 20: Benamar Benatta, believed to be the last remaining domestic detainee from the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, was released today after negotiations involving Canada, the United States and his attorneys ended his captivity at nearly five years. Benatta crossed the border from the United States to Canada, where he will be allowed to resume the bid for political asylum that resulted in his detention shortly before the terrorist attacks. The Algerian air force lieutenant spent more than 58 months behind bars even though the FBI formally concluded in November 2001 that he had no connection to terrorism. He was among more than 1,200 mainly Muslim men who were arrested after the attacks and held under tight security while authorities scoured their backgrounds for links to terrorist groups. It is believed that Benatta was the last to be released, though it is difficult to be certain because of the secrecy that surrounded some of the cases. (Washington Post) Islamic fascism the enemy, not terror, says santorum July 20: The United States is not fighting a war against terrorism so much as a war against Islamic fascism, U.S. Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.) said today. Days after Sept. 11, 2001, President George W. Bush announced that the United States would fight a war against terrorism, starting with Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda and the group's political benefactors - Afghanistan's Taliban government. But today, Santorum said labeling the conflict a war against terrorism was politically "safe and misleading." (CNSNews.com) Schools across the country juggle holidays for Muslims and other faiths July 21: Sikh, Muslim, Buddhist, Jewish, Hindu, and Christian - each faith has its holy days. Schools across the country are asking how to respect them all. Consider the University at Albany, which canceled classes on major Muslim holidays. Faculty wanted the move out of concern for Muslim students after the Sept. 11 attacks. But then came the questions: What about Hindus? Buddhists? President Kermit Hall last fall decided to return to the original calendar. "Can you operate a university and give each religious group an accommodation? I think the answer is, 'No,'" he said. Make that "maybe." School administrators across the country are rethinking their calendars as their student bodies become more diverse. In May, Muslim parents asked New York City's education department for days off on two major Muslim holidays, which some districts in Michigan and New Jersey already have granted. In January, a Long Island mosque petitioned New York Gov. George Pataki to consider the holidays when scheduling mandatory statewide testing. Last month, the state Legislature passed a bill that would take all religious holidays into account when scheduling the mandatory tests. But also last month, despite a Muslim group's lobbying at every board meeting, the Baltimore County district in Maryland approved a calendar with a day off for the Jewish holiday Rosh Hashana, but none for Muslim holidays. (CBS News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 137] Muslims told state is safe after mosque attack July 21: Authorities reassured Muslims today that Maine is safe after the state filed a civil-rights lawsuit against a man accused of rolling a frozen pig's head into a mosque during prayers.Noel Bonem, director of the northeastern state's new office of multicultural affairs, said Maine was working with public safety officials to protect its 6,000 to 8,000 Muslims after the incident in Lewiston, the state's second-largest city. The incident angered state politicians and local community leaders, who feared it would intimidate Lewiston's estimated 2,000 Muslims, many of them members of its burgeoning Somali community. Bonem said a civil-rights lawsuit filed yesterday by the state attorney-general against Brent Matthews, 33, sends a message to Maine's Muslims "that mosques will continue to be a safe haven, and that such acts will not be tolerated." The suit, which calls the pig-head toss "a threat of violence," would require Matthews to stay away from the mosque, and its members, and could carry a fine of $5,000. ( Reuters) Islamic charity will get literature back July 21: Federal officials today agreed to return 155 cartons of religious literature seized two years ago from an Ashland-based Islamic charity, according to the charity's attorney. "They are turning all the materials over to me. No strings attached," said Thomas Nelson, a Portland attorney representing the Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation. Nelson filed suit earlier this year on behalf of Al-Haramain, claiming that the government's refusal to release the materials and allow their dissemination violated the charity's First Amendment rights. (The Oregonian) Plans for Muslim centers stir concerns from neighbors July 22: A long-abandoned Roman Catholic high school in this northern Westchester (NY) town still bears a few markers of its past. There is the metal cross near the main entrance and the small, granite placard that offers a simple mission statement: “For God and Country.” But the old Franciscan High School is in the midst of a conversion, both physical and spiritual. A new religious institution, the Hudson Valley Islamic Community Center, is taking shape there. “It’s really the coming of age of a community,” said Zead Ramadan, spokesman for the center, which closed on the $3 million property in May. After some minor renovations, Mr. Ramadan said, the center will combine a mosque, meeting space and a weekend school in the first large-scale Muslim institution in the northern half of the county. The Westchester Muslim Center in Mount Vernon is the largest mosque in the county, and many Muslims from northern Westchester are among the 700 people who attend Friday prayers there. The Yorktown center and a similar one planned for nearby New Castle are, in a sense, simple statements of arrival: a small Muslim population, growing in numbers, is staking claim to this land of well-kempt lawns and quaint Main Streets just as Protestants, Catholics and Jews did before them. But almost five years after 9/11, making those statements has proved difficult. In Yorktown, the welcoming words of town officials, church leaders and several neighbors have found a counterpoint in a series of anti-Muslim statements at public meetings of the Planning Board and angry letters to town hall, some expressing fears about the spread of terrorism in suburbia, but most voicing concerns about traffic. While many parents at George Washington Elementary School next door have greeted the center’s arrival with a shrug, some said they were uncomfortable. “I’m scared,” said Beka Brucaj, 48, who has two children in the school. “It’s a stupid thing to put the mosque next to the school,” added Mr. Brucaj, who said he fears recruitment of children for extremist ends. (New York Time) Former Army chaplain says he was unfairly detained at border July 24: Former Army Capt. James Yee, whose work as a Muslim chaplain at Guantanamo ended when he was arrested and accused of spying, says he believes he was unfairly detained at the Canadian border over the weekend on his way back from a day trip. Yee, who spent 76 days in solitary confinement before being cleared of all charges in March 2004, said in a telephone interview with The Associated Press that memories of his experience in Army detention came back to him while he was being questioned for two hours at the border last evening. "Perhaps this is an indication I'm still of interest to the federal government," Yee said. He said customs' officials Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 138] were polite and professional but would not tell him why he was stopped or if he had done anything wrong. (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) Wisconsin lawmakers want Islam teacher booted July 25: After Kevin Barrett started talking about a class he planned to teach this fall on Islam, the little-known lecturer at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found himself in the middle of a fierce political battle between the school and state politicians. Barrett told a Milwaukee talk show host in June that he believed that the U.S. government used "controlled demolitions with explosives" on Sept. 11 to bring down the World Trade Center buildings and later said that the idea of a hijacked plane hitting the Pentagon was "preposterous." He plans to discuss these beliefs over one week of the 15-week course for undergraduate students. Wisconsin lawmakers, however, are trying to stop him. In a letter delivered to university administrators and Wisconsin Gov. James Doyle, state lawmakers demanded that school officials fire Barrett before the fall semester begins. Sixty-one of the legislature's 133 members — now on summer recess — signed the letter. And if the school allows Barrett to teach "these lies," some of the legislators who signed the letter are threatening to cut the university system's public funding when the next state budget is reviewed next year, said Republican Rep. Stephen L. Nass. (Los Angeles Times) Muslim inmate ordered to handle pork can sue staff July 25: Prison staff who punished a Muslim inmate for refusing to handle pork do not have immunity from his religious-freedom suit, a federal appeals court ruled in Philadelphia. Henry Williams sued on First Amendment grounds, saying he lost his cook's job and was restricted to his cell for 30 days after refusing to handle roast pork. Williams missed religious and other events during his confinement, and ended up with a lower-paying janitorial job, according to the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling issued today. (Center Daily) FBI paid key informants $56,000 to trap the Miami seven July 26: The FBI paid almost $56,000 to two confidential informants who are key to the case against seven men accused of being involved in a terrorist plot to blow up the Sears Tower and other targets. According to a document filed by federal prosecutors, the FBI paid one unnamed informant $10,500 and an additional $8,815 in expenses. They also paid a second informant $17,000 with another $19,570 for expenses. U.S. officials also granted the second informant a "significant public benefit" -- immigration parole so he could remain in the country. The seven men, part of a religious group headquartered in the Liberty City area of Miami-Dade County, are facing various charges in connection with attacks they allegedly planned. Much of the case hinges on the two informants, one of whom knew the men and participated in the investigation after alerting authorities. The second man posed as an al-Qaida operative at the FBI's direction, according to prosecutors. Secret recordings made by the informants are also central to the case. South Florida Sun-Sentinel - July 26 2006 American troops ordered to stop posting combat videos online July 26: The Pentagon is asking American soldiers in Iraq to stop posting private combat videos on to the Internet amid fears that they could be regarded as anti-Arab. Many of the digital clips feature explosions, gunfire, and even dead bodies, with the images often set to a soundtrack of rock ballads, rap, or heavy metal music. Defense officials believe they could be interpreted as portraying the military as unsympathetic to Arabs and obsessed with barbarism. Dozens of such clips can be found by searching for "Iraq" and "combat" on video-sharing sites such as YouTube.com and Ogrish.com, creating an unprecedented opportunity for the public to view servicemen's unedited perspective of the war. (Daily Telegraph) Congresswoman Maxine waters recognizes the first Muslim-founded community clinic July 26: Congresswoman Maxine Waters proudly proclaimed that "the UMMA Clinic provides Muslim-Americans with an institution in which they can take pride, one that enriches the community with services that save lives." The University Muslim Medical Association (UMMA) Community Clinic was celebrating its tenth anniversary of dedicated service to the residents of Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 139] South Los Angeles -- regardless of their race, religion or socio-economic status. Her address before a session of the U.S. Congressional House of Representatives may be the first time in over two centuries of U.S. Congressional history that a Muslim-American institution was hailed as a model of hope, progress and benefit to the whole of American society. Noting that the UMMA Clinic is the nation's first Muslim-American founded charitable health center, Congresswoman Waters underscored that UMMA emerged "as a result of the obligations Muslim-Americans feel to ensure the well-being of everyone in society." (MPAC News Bulletin) CAIR condemns attack on Seattle Jewish center July 28: The Council on American-Islamic Relations today condemned an attack on a Jewish community center in Seattle, Wash., that left one person dead and several more injured. A lone gunman who reportedly said, "I'm a Muslim American; I'm angry at Israel," entered the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle and began shooting. The alleged gunman was later arrested. In a statement CAIR said: "We condemn this senseless attack on a religious institution and offer sincere condolences to the loved ones of those killed or injured. The American Muslim and Jewish communities must do whatever is within their power to prevent the current conflict in the Middle East from being transplanted to this country. We also urge local, state and national law enforcement authorities to step up security measures at synagogues, mosques and other religious institutions of both faiths." (CAIR Bulletin) Muslim scouts; Gulf Stream Council launches its first Islamic troop July 28: Hassene Chaabane, 31, who attends religious services at the Islamic Center of Boca Raton, Florida, is spearheading the formation of Cub Scout and Boy Scout Troop 394, the first Muslim troop in the Gulf Stream Council, which covers Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River and Hendry counties. "I can't imagine the life of a boy without Boy Scouts," Chaabane said. Chaabane, a native of Tunisia, drives from his home in Hallandale Beach to attend the Boca Raton mosque and help form the troop. Participating in scouting in his homeland helped him grow into the man he is today, he said. Members of the mosque approached Jennifer Thomason, district executive of the Gulf Stream Council, about starting a new troop. "We are very excited about it, because Boy Scouts are for no specific faith, and we look to any community organization of faith or not of faith to take our standards," Thomason said, adding that there are several new troops forming in Boca Raton, two at synagogues. (South Florida Sun-Sentinel) Islamic charity fundraiser released July 31: The top fundraiser for an Islamic charity, Abdel-Jabbar Hamdan, 45, that the government claims has ties to terrorism was released today from a federal detention center where he had been held for more than two years. Earlier today the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected a last-ditch government request to keep him locked up.Hamdan, who founded a mosque in Anaheim, was arrested on immigration charges in July 2004 when federal authorities unsealed an indictment against the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. The government charged that the Texas-based charity funneled millions to the Palestinian militant group Hamas. The Holy Land Foundation's president, chairman and director of endowments were also charged with terrorism-related crimes. Hamdan himself was never charged with terrorism. Instead, he was convicted of overstaying a student visa he got 27 years ago. The month after the Holy Land Foundation was charged, he was ordered deported on the immigration charge. His requests to be released while he fought the charge were denied until U.S. District Judge Terry Hatter ordered him freed. (Washington Post) It is a "hard time" to be a Muslim in America August 1: An Islamic charity fundraiser who was detained two years on suspicion of ties to terrorism said today he had no connections to terrorists and accused the U.S. government of sidestepping justice in its efforts to prevent another Sept. 11 attack. Abdel-Jabbar Hamdan, who has never been charged with terrorism, was released yesterday on a federal court order.He said he was a victim of paranoia that swept the United States after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. The fear that followed them, he said, has made it a "hard time" to be a Muslim in Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 140] America."The government is trying to win at any cost," said Hamdan, 46, who spoke with reporters alongside his wife outside their home in this Los Angeles suburb. "They seem not to care about what is just or unjust." (Mercury News) ACLU, Muslim group demand end to citizenship delays August 1: The American Civil Liberties Union and a Muslim civil rights group filed today on behalf of 10 Southern California immigrants who have been waiting two years or more for their citizenship. The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, accuses government officials of illegally delaying their background checks and allowing applications to linger indefinitely. The lawsuit says federal law requires government officials to approve or deny a citizenship application 120 days after an immigrant passes the naturalization exam. The suit asks that a federal judge review the files and administer the oath of citizenship. It also asks the court to certify it as a class action and include all immigrants who have been waiting six months or more for naturalization after filing applications at the Los Angeles office of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service. (Los Angeles Times) $ 100,000 spent on false ‘terror’ alert: Man is accused of reporting terrorist hoax to hot line August 1: In a call to New York City’s terrorism hot line in May (2006), the informant described the plot in chilling detail: Syrians working in the jewelry business had hatched a plan to carry out a suicide bombing in the subway system on one of the most symbolic days of the year, Independence Day. They had hidden explosives in hollowed-out jewelry, the informant said, and then used their professional know-how to import the jewelry and bring it to a store that one of them owned in New York. To clinch the story, the informant, who identified himself as Jose Rodriguez and said he was from Israel, told the police officer answering the hot line that he had overheard the plotters use the Arab expression “Allahu Akbar,” or “God is great.” The post-Sept. 11 antiterrorist law enforcement apparatus sprang into action, with city, federal and even Israeli officers following leads, conducting 24-hour surveillance and searching homes and businesses with bomb-sniffing dogs. A New York detective stationed in Jerusalem tried to track down the man called Jose Rodriguez. In the end, the investigators concluded that the call was a hoax, they said yesterday, perpetrated by a Syrian Jewish refugee named Rimon Alkatri, 34, the owner of a jewelry store in Brooklyn. The five conspirators identified by Mr. Alkatri were not Muslims but Christians and Jews, the police and prosecutors said. He had done business with four of the men, officials said, and had named them as terrorists because he had a grudge against them stemming from a business deal that had ended in a bitter disagreement. The arrest offered what investigators said was a disturbing account of how law enforcement officers could be manipulated by a malicious prankster, especially in these times, when the specter of a terrorist attack seems possible and almost no threat seems too outlandish to ignore. This caller seemed credible because of the specific names and details that he offered, officials said. (New York Times) Connecticut: Islamic Community Center will have new home August 2: A community center that helps Muslim immigrants learn English and adapt to American culture will open in a building in Brigeport, Connecticut. Plans for the Bridgeport Islamic Community Center, approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission, will convert a building at 525 Clinton Ave. into a facility that will help immigrants become acculturated in their new homeland, as well as host programs for all Muslims in the region. The Bridgeport Islamic Community Center was established in 2002, but has had to rent space and never had a home of its own. P&Z Commission member Barbara Freddino said the center would help add "stability to the neighborhood" and provide a "helping hand" to immigrants. (Connecticut Post) Judge refuses to move Sept. 11 perjury case out of New York August 3: A federal judge has ruled that a man charged with lying to a grand jury investigating the Sept. 11 attacks can get a fair trial in New York even though the city bears emotional scars from the tragedy. U.S. District Judge Shira A. Scheindlin today turned down a request to move the perjury retrial of one-time material witness Osama Awadallah out of the city, saying a jury elsewhere wouldn't necessarily be more impartial. "The effects of the September 11 attacks were felt nationwide," she wrote, "and there is no reason to believe that jurors in a different jurisdiction Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 141] would lack an emotional response with prejudicial effects." Awadallah, a Jordanian citizen who has lived in the U.S. since 1999, had asked that the case be moved after his first trial in April ended with an emotionally charged jury deliberation that failed to produce a verdict. Afterward, members of the panel revealed that as many as four jurors had tearfully recalled personal stories of the Sept. 11 attacks, despite instructions from the judge to avoid the topic. A mistrial was declared with one juror holding out for acquittal. The judge called those deliberations "a miner's canary, alerting all parties to the possibility of dangerous prejudice flowing from jurors' personal experiences." But she concluded that careful selection could still produce a fair jury. Awadallah, a student who met two of the Sept. 11 hijackers when they were living in San Diego, is charged with lying to a grand jury about how well he knew one of the men. He was jailed as a material witness for weeks after investigators found a phone number he had used in a hijacker's car. Authorities ultimately concluded he knew nothing about the 2001 terror plot but said he broke the law by telling a grand jury he couldn't remember the name of one of the terrorists, Khalid alMihdhar. Awadallah later returned and revised his testimony, but prosecutors said the damage had already been done. Defense lawyers said the young man, now 25, was simply confused and exhausted after 20 days of harsh treatment in jail. (Newsday) Muslims share tales of being detained at airports, other points of entry August 7: Houston Islamic religious and community leaders criticized the Homeland Security office, saying the department routinely discriminates against Muslims, especially at airports and other points of entry. Ten Houston-area imams and community leaders voiced their displeasure to Daniel W. Sutherland of the Homeland Security's Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in an inaugural meeting today between the federal office and the city's Islamic leaders at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. "The main problem the Muslim community has ... is the presumption of guilt," said Yasir Qadhi, a Houston imam and a doctoral candidate at Yale University. "It is the singling out of people just because of their looks or their identity." Muslims are routinely detained and questioned at airports and other ports of entry, he said. Qadhi also protested the denial of visas to imams and other religious leaders who are invited to this country to speak. Sutherland said his office was empowered to investigate any complaints over discrimination and urged Muslims to report any incidents and problems. (Houston Chronicle) Judge refuses to release al-Marri held as 'enemy combatant' August 9: A federal judge in South Carolina has thrown out a former Bradley University student's demand to be released from military custody. U.S. District Judge Henry Floyd wrote in a 16-page order filed today in U.S. District Court in Charleston that the government had proved that Ali Saleh Kahleh al-Marri was an "enemy combatant," and therefore could be held indefinitely by the military. Al-Marri, a Qatari national, who has been held in custody since his arrest in midDecember 2001, remains the only named person still held as an enemy combatant. Only two others have been identified; Yaser Esam Hamdi, who was released after it was deemed he was no longer a threat, and the other, Jose Padilla, was charged criminally. Authorities have alleged al-Marri was an al-Qaida "sleeper agent" who was in the United States to disrupt the nation's banking system. Al-Marri has denied those allegations. (Peoria Journal Star) Judge rules out anonymous jury at terrorism trial August 9: A federal judge in Chicago today rejected a government request for an anonymous jury at the upcoming trial of two men charged with helping to finance terrorism by the Palestinian militant group Hamas. "The government has not presented evidence that either defendant has a history or likelihood of obstruction of justice or has previously attempted to interfere with the judicial process to the extent necessary to warrant empaneling an anonymous jury," Judge Amy J. St. Eve said. Her ruling came in the case of Muhammad Salah, 53, of suburban Bridgeview, and Abdelhaleem Ashqar, 48, of Alexandria, Va. They are charged in a racketeering indictment with financing Hamas terrorism. Prosecutors had asked for an anonymous jury, saying the two men were associated with Hamas, whose members might be able to intimidate or take reprisals against jurors. The government claims the two raised money for Hamas and smuggled it into Israel to use in attacks by the group on the Israeli army and civilians. Salah was arrested in Israel in January 1993 and served five years in prison there for Hamas activity before his release and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 142] return to Chicago. Salah says he was tortured by the Israelis into making a number of admissions he now recants. The case has been marked by extraordinary secrecy. When Salah objected to the use of the now-recanted statements as evidence at his upcoming trial, the government brought in two Israeli security agents to testify that he was not tortured but made the statements freely. The Israeli agents were allowed to testify under bogus names to hide their true identities from Hamas. They took the witness stand in a courtroom from which the public was barred, and some of their testimony was given in the judge's chambers without even defense attorneys present. (Chicago Tribune) Cynthia McKinney challenger says 'Arab surnames' of donors mean 'I could say she's under the control of terrorists' August 10: In a televised debate in August 2006 with Rep. Cynthia McKinney, Georgia primary challenger Hank Johnson said: "...But since we're talking about Middle East policy I will say that the abundant number of contributors to Mrs. McKinney's campaign are, have Palestinian and Arab surnames, now I could accuse her of being under the control of terrorists." Johnson won runoff for Georgia's Fourth Congressional District. In a letter to Johnson, CAIR Government Affairs Director Corey Saylor wrote: "This comment seems to suggest that Arab-American and Muslim participation in the political process has sinister connotations and that having an Arabic name somehow indicates a propensity for violence." (The Raw Story) Two Dearborn men linked to terrorism August 9: Two Dearborn men were charged today in Ohio with money laundering in support of terrorism by allegedly buying hundreds of cell phones that they planned to send overseas, authorities said. Osama Sobhi Abulhassan, 20, and Ali Houssaiky, 20, a former star running back at Fordson High School in Dearborn, were charged in Marietta, Ohio, after they were arrested on a traffic violation, said Susan Vessels, assistant prosecutor in Washington County. In recent months, federal law enforcement officials have been concerned about suspicious customers buying large numbers of cell phones, Vessels said. In this case, police found about a dozen cell phones and more than $10,000 in the vehicle, she said. Vessels would not comment on how the two men were tied to terrorism. But she said an Ohio law that went into effect this year allows prosecutors to charge people suspected of using money to purchase items that would support terrorists or that terrorists would use. Prosecutors asked for $1-million bonds, but the judge set bond at $200,000 each, Vessels said. (Detroit Free Press) Four in ten Americans admit feeling prejudice against Muslims August 10: Substantial minorities of Americans admit to having negative feelings or prejudices against people of the Muslim faith, and favor using heightened security measures with Muslims as a way to help prevent terrorism. Personally knowing someone who is Muslim -- which 41% of Americans say they do -- corresponds with more favorable attitudes on these questions. These are they key findings of a July 28-30, 2006 USA Today/Gallup Poll focusing on U.S. attitudes toward Muslims living in the United States. Americans' personal discomfort with Muslims is reflected in survey questions dealing with their reaction to being near Muslims in different situations. Nearly one quarter of Americans, 22%, say they would not like to have a Muslim as a neighbor. Slightly fewer, 18%, say they would feel nervous if they noticed a Muslim woman flying on the same airplane as themselves, while significantly more -- 31% -- say they would feel nervous if they noticed a Muslim man on their flight. (Gallup News Service) Protesters from all over US call for Israeli withdrawal August 12: Thousands of people circled the White House today in a passionate demonstration supporting Lebanon, the country at the center of the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah. Hundreds of red, white, and green Lebanese flags bearing the country's emblematic cedar tree waved beneath Lafayette Square's canopy of elms as demonstrators demanded a cease-fire, many of them mourning their war-ravaged homeland. In San Francisco, about 2,000 people marched at a rally in support of Lebanese and Palestinians and against the Israel military action. ``The occupiers are being seen as the victims, and I'm really ashamed of what is going on in the Middle East," said Alicia Jrapko, a member of the ANSWER coalition, the primary organizer of the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 143] Washington rally. The ANSWER coalition is a left-wing group that has sponsored numerous antiwar rallies that often attract socialists and anarchists. The National Council of Arab Americans and the Muslim American Society Freedom Foundation also were sponsors. (Washington Post) Arabic T-shirt sparks airport row August 12: Mr. Raed Jarrar, an architect of Iraqi descent, was forced to remove a T-shirt that bore the salogan, in both Arabic and English, "We will not be silent" before boarding a flight at New York today. He said he had cleared security at John F Kennedy airport for a flight back to his home in California when he was approached by two men who wanted to check his ID and boarding pass. Jarrar said he was told a number of passengers had complained about his T-shirt - apparently concerned at what the Arabic phrase meant - and asked him to remove it. (Pacific News/Democracy Now) Arab Americans take part in National Lobby Day August 16: Reinvigorated by the crisis in the Middle East, Arab Americans across the U.S. met with their members of Congress in their home districts today as part of National Arab American Lobby Day. Among other things, Arab Americans pressed their representatives to expand U.S. assistance efforts to Lebanon and Palestine. AAI member Angele Ellis detailed along with six other community members met with Congressman Mike Doyle (D-PA) at his Pittsburgh office. AAI member John Fiscella joined six other activists from Christian and Jewish organizations as well as representatives from secular peace movements recently in lobbying Rep. John Olver (D-MA) in his district office. (Arab American Institute) Arab-Americans say profiling, paranoia led case August 17: Two Arab-American men formerly charged in Ohio as terrorists said today they hope their case will serve as a warning about the perils of profiling. "I hope this unfortunate turn of events will open some eyes and shed some light on the paranoia and xenophobia that is gripping the country," Osama Abulhassan told reporters two days after his release from a Marietta, Ohio, jail. "I would hope that police, prosecutors and other law enforcement agencies exhibit a higher sense of responsibility in carrying out the crucial functions that they serve." Abulhassan and Ali Houssaiky, both 20 and born in this country, were charged by authorities in southeastern Ohio after a sheriff's deputy found them with a dozen disposable cell phones, $10,837 in cash and airport documents in their car. Earlier this summer, federal authorities sent a nationwide warning to police about men buying large quantities of such phones. A store clerk in Marietta reported the Dearborn pair was acting suspiciously when buying phones. (Detroit News) CAIR welcomes ruling on NSA wiretaps August 17: The Council on American-Islamic Relations today welcomed a ruling by a federal judge in Michigan that the government's warrantless wiretapping program is unconstitutional. U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor struck down the National Security Agency's (NSA) program, saying it violates freedom of speech and privacy rights. She also ruled that the wiretapping violates the separation of powers doctrine mandated by the Constitution and ordered an immediate halt to the program. The bipartisan lawsuit, filed in Detroit by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), alleged that the NSA surveillance program violates the First and Fourth Amendments to the Constitution and the constitutional separation of powers because it was authorized by President Bush in excess of his executive authority. It also sought a court order to bring the program to an end. Plaintiffs in the ACLU lawsuit included CAIR, the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the environmental advocacy group Greenpeace, award-winning author James Bamford, Larry Diamond of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, author Christopher Hitchens, American Prospect Senior Editor Tara McKelvey, and Barnett Rubin, a senior fellow at the New York University Center on International Cooperation."This ruling is a victory for the Constitution and for all Americans who value freedom of speech and the right to privacy," said CAIR National Legal Director Arsalan Iftikhar. (CAIR Bulletin) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 144] Happy landing for former Syrian pilot August 17: Let it be known that good news occurred in a government building south of downtown Seattle today. Safouh Hamoui, a Syrian national, learned that America would allow him to stay. He received his lawful permanent residency status, or "green card." He had applied for political asylum in 1997. The wrong thing would have been to deport to his native Syria, where he had been a top military pilot for the country's late president, Hafez al-Assad. Hamoui came to the United States with his family in 1992. He overstayed a visitor's visa. In Syria, he had been privy to state secrets. He later spoke out against that country's government. In 1997, Hamoui applied for asylum. He was denied. He was not allowed by the Board of Immigration Appeals to appeal because his lawyer at the time submitted a brief almost two months late. Another lawyer appealed the case to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals but failed to invoke the international Convention Against Torture. The appeals court didn't take the case. In February 2002, federal agents raided their Lynnwood home, arrested family members and imprisoned them as part of a sweep targeting hundreds of thousands of people looking at deportation orders…..After 10 months of imprisonment, Hamoui, his wife and daughter were free, though not in the clear. In November 2004, when a federal appeals court reversed deportation orders against Hamoui. Judge William Canby wrote that the Board of Immigration Appeals "abused its discretion" acting "arbitrarily, irrationally, or contrary to the law." (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) Federal judge orders end to warrantless wiretapping August 17: A federal judge in Detroit ruled today that the Bush administration’s eavesdropping program is illegal and unconstitutional, and she ordered that it cease at once. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor found that President Bush exceeded his proper authority and that the eavesdropping without warrants violated the First and Fourth Amendment protections of free speech and privacy. “It was never the intent of the Framers to give the president such unfettered control, particularly where his actions blatantly disregard the parameters clearly enumerated in the Bill of Rights,” she wrote, in a decision that the White House and Justice Department said they would fight to overturn. In becoming the first federal judge to declare the eavesdropping program unconstitutional, Judge Taylor rejected the administration’s assertion that to defend itself against a lawsuit would force it to divulge information that should be kept secret in the name of national security. “Predictably, the war on terror of this administration has produced a vast number of cases, in which the states secrets privilege has been invoked,” Judge Taylor wrote. She noted that the Supreme Court has held that because the president’s power to withhold secrets is so powerful, “it is not to be lightly invoked.” She also cited a finding in an earlier case by the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that “whenever possible, sensitive information must be disentangled from nonsensitive information to allow for the release of the latter.” In any event, she said, she is convinced that the administration could defend itself in this case without disclosing state secrets. Judge Taylor’s ruling came in a suit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union on behalf of journalists, scholars, lawyers and various nonprofit organizations who argued that the possibility of eavesdropping by the National Security Agency interfered with their work. (New York Times) Even now, some afraid to make calls August 18: In homes, mosques and community centers, Muslims across metro Detroit say they often wonder whether the government is spying on them. Those fears were momentarily assuaged after a federal judge ruled yesterday that the Bush administration's domestic surveillance program is unconstitutional. The impact of the surveillance program has been felt acutely in Michigan, home to the highest concentration of Arab Americans in the United States. Some residents are afraid to call family members in the Middle East out of fear their words may be monitored and misinterpreted by law enforcement. Others shy away from talking about fundraising for Arab or Muslim causes. In fact, yesterday some parents warned their kids not to talk on the phone about an upcoming fund-raiser for Lebanon out of fear their calls may be tapped, said Ammerah Saidi of Dearborn. (Detroit Free Press) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 145] Muslim doctor forced off plane August 17: Three young Winnipeg (Canada) doctors -- one a Muslim -- were kicked off a flight home from Denver today after a passenger falsely identified them as a terrorist threat. Dr. Ahmed Farooq, a fourth-year radiology resident, and two physician friends want an apology from United Airlines and assurances staff will be better trained to identify genuine threats. Farooq, 27, and his fellow residents were on their way home from a physics course near San Francisco, Calif., in preparation for an upcoming board exam. They were settling into their connecting flight from Denver to Winnipeg when Farooq asked his friend -- a young doctor of East Indian decent who did not want his name published -- to switch seats. Farooq was looking for some privacy so he could discreetly recite his evening prayers. Shortly before take-off, the two doctors noticed a young man seated a row ahead was giving them distasteful looks and at one point threatened to "pound" Farooq. Farooq and his friends learned later the passenger, who had clearly been drinking, told a flight attendant he had overheard Farooq's friend say "Now, I can control the aisle." The aircraft returned to the terminal and an airline official came to escort Farooq, his seatmate and their female colleague off the flight, an experience Farooq called "humiliating." Within moments, the three were surrounded by Denver police, airport security and an official from the Transportation Security Administration. Their identification was taken from them, they were told not to speak to one another and an FBI agent was consulted via telephone. Meanwhile, their flight to Winnipeg departed with the passenger who lodged the complaint still on board. "Within two or three minutes, the guy from the TSA said he thought the airline staff overreacted and that we never should have been pulled from the plane," said Farooq. United Airlines officials said they are obliged to take any allegations threatening passenger safety seriously, particularly in a period of heightened tension like the one following last week's discovery of a British terrorist plot targeting transatlantic flights. (Winnipeg Free Press) U.S. Postal Service investigating possible sabotage against Chicago Muslim charity August 17: The Chicago Office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations announced today that the U.S. Postal Service is currently conducting an investigation into concerns of possible foul play expressed by a Chicago-area Muslim Charity. The Zakat Foundation reported its concerns to CAIR-Chicago earlier today who requested the investigation. The Zakat Foundation sent out approximately 70,000 mailings soliciting donations for the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon. Shortly thereafter, approximately 10,500 of those mailings were returned, in the same sequence they were sent out, with a notice stating "undeliverable as addressed." When the Zakat Foundation took the mailings back to the postal office to have an employee look up the addresses, the addresses were verifiable in the computer system. The employee expressed concerns that an act bigotry may be to blame for this unusual occurrence. The Zakat Foundation reportedly lost about $4,000 in raw materials and postage from the returned mailings, and an estimated $105,000 in projected donations that would have resulted from the mailings. (CAIR Bulletin) NH: Manchester's first mosque still faces uphill battle August 20: Ever since the Islamic Society of Greater Manchester set out to build its mosque on a Church property, it bought in 1999, it has been greeted with one obstacle after another. Neighbors voiced their opposition early when the project came before the city Planning Board. In 2003, a couple living up the street sued the society for ownership of a small strip of land between their properties, without which the Islamic Society would not have met an essential frontage requirement. Two months later, a neighbor, Frank Scarito, a financial adviser, took the Planning Board to court with a list of 22 complaints about the project. Each challenge was defeated. With equal measures of relief and anticipation, the society began to clear the 3-acre site in May 2006. Its difficulties, however, have persisted. In June, as volunteer crews swarmed the site, neighbors called the Manchester Police Department to complain the crews were violating on-street parking ban. Another time, Scarito called the police to report that the volunteers were violating a city ordinance that bans construction work on nights and weekends. Islamic Society members, who maintain their depleted coffers make it near impossible to complete construction without the night and weekend contributions of volunteers, say their neighbors may not be as concerned with legalities as they would have people believe. "Maybe they don't like Muslims," said Dr. Salman Malik, a member of the Islamic Society's Board of Trustees. "I wouldn't be surprised." When the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 146] neighbors sought to block the volunteers from working on nights and weekends, the society's attorney, Andrew H. Sullivan, asked the city building commissioner for an exemption. "It would be disrespectful to Manchester's heritage," he wrote, "to not allow now - in 2006 - the same opportunity that was afforded our grandparents of years ago who built their churches through volunteer labor on the weekends. It is unfair to these present-day volunteers to not be allowed the same opportunity." Sullivan's request has been denied. (Union Leader) Profiling of Muslims: Latest Republican campaign issue? August 21: Mark Flanagan, a congressional candidate in Florida today became the fourth Republican office-seeker to call for profiling of Muslim airline passengers since the alleged airline bombing plot in Britain announced on August 10. "It is a fact that over the past 34 years, starting with the Munich Olympics, the majority of terrorist attacks have been carried out by Muslims," said Mark Flanagan, a candidate in the 13th District of Florida, in a statement. Flanagan's political consultant, David Johnson explained that under the proposal, passengers who appear to be Arab or Muslim would be pulled out of security lines for additional screening. Flanagan claimed that he was the only congressional candidate calling for profiling of Muslim passengers. But he was wrong. There were at least three other Republican politicians who called for profiling of Muslims last week. Declaring that airport screeners shouldn't be hampered by "political correctness," House Homeland Security Chairman Peter King also endorsed last week requiring people of "Middle Eastern and South Asian" descent to undergo additional security checks because of their ethnicity and religion. Paul Nelson, a Republican running in the third district of Wisconsin, also endorsed the idea last week on a local radio show. Asked on the show how screeners would spot a Muslim male, Nelson said, "If he comes in wearing a turban and his name is Muhammad, that's a good start." The GOP gubernatorial candidate in New York, John Faso also has supported profiling of Muslims. In light of alleged UK plot, Faso said law enforcement officials should be able to question a Muslim man without fear of being slapped by an ACLU lawsuit. “Looking for Muslims for participation in Muslim jihad is not playing the odds. It is following an ironclad tautology." (AMP Report) Muslim-Americans say profiling is up August 21: On three occasions in a nine-day stretch, a total of five Arab-American men and a Pakistani woman formerly of Jackson were tagged as potential terrorists. Each of the cases eventually unraveled. But not before damage was done. "In the minds of the public, they are now terrorists," said Imad Hamad, Midwest regional director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. "They are cleared of charges, but they are doomed." Hamad and others are certain that none of the six would have been questioned had they not been of Middle Eastern or Pakistani descent. [On Aug. 8, two Dearborn men are arrested in southeastern Ohio after being caught with a dozen prepaid cell phones and $11,000. On Aug. 11, three Texas men of Palestinian heritage are arrested near a Wal-Mart outlet in Caro after buying 80 cell phones. Police said the men also had videos and photos of the Mackinac Bridge and 1,000 more cell phones in their van. On August 17, a terminal at the Tri-State Airport in West Virginia was shut down for nine hours after an airport security screener grew suspicious of two bottles of liquid inside the carry-on bag of a Pakistani woman traveling to Detroit to visit her mother in Jackson. Chemical tests of the bottles' contents turned up no explosives.] (Lansing State Journal) ADC withdraws lawsuit against Rumsfeld & Rice August 22: As a ceasefire is being implemented, today the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) announced its withdrawal of the lawsuit it filed against Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld regarding their failure to fulfill their constitutional and professional obligations and protect US citizens in a crisis or time of war. In the lawsuit ADC requested a ceasefire to hostilities, the ceasefire has now been in place for over a week. ADC believes the goal of the lawsuit has been achieved. (ADC) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 147] Civil right groups protest profiling at JFK airport August 23: Civil right groups today held a news conference in New York to express the Muslim community's concerns about allegations that people of Middle Eastern and South Asian heritage have been "profiled" at JFK Airport. The Council on American-Islamic Relations New York President Omar Mohammedi stated that law enforcement agencies should focus on behavioral profiling as opposed to racial profiling. Dennis Parker, director of racial justice at the ACLU, stated: "Targeting people without particularized suspicion squanders law enforcement resources, subjects individuals to humiliation, increases alienation, and undermines the legitimacy of the criminal justice system. Profiling decreases law enforcement ability to gather information by worsening relations between targeted groups and law enforcement." Udi Ofer from the NYCLU said that those detained had for all practical purposes been arrested for six hours at JFK and that their constitutional rights as citizens had been suspended for that period of time. Katherine Metres Abbadi, executive director of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, stated that racial profiling is ineffective, un-American, unwise and a distraction for governments and security from their responsibilities. (CAIR Bulletin) Study: 9/11 Hurt Arab and Muslim Men's Wages August 23: Wages and weekly earnings for Arab and Muslim men living in the United States fell 10 percent following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, a new study shows. In addition, the adverse affects of Sept. 11 on wages were greater in areas that reported high rates of hate crime related to religious, ethnic or country of origin bias, according to the upcoming study in the Journal of Human Resources. Evidence also suggests the terrorists' attacks reduced intrastate migration, making Arab and Muslim men more reluctant to seek better opportunities in new destinations due to the uncertainty of their reception. The study measured changes in wages of first- and second-generation immigrants from countries with predominantly Arab or Muslim populations between September 1997 and September 2005 and compared them to changes in wages of first- and second-generation immigrants with similar skills from other countries. There is some evidence that the adverse wage and earnings effects are dissipating, concluded the study, scheduled to appear in the journal's spring 2007 edition. Figures from the most recent period available (2005) indicated a rebound in wages and earnings for Arab and Muslim men. (Newswise) ISNA elects first woman president August 23: Ingrid Mattson has been elected President of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) in the newly held general election of ISNA, the ISNA announced today. The incumbent President of ISNA, Muhammad Nur Abdullah, said that "ISNA's General Election has been completed, and the Election Committee has reported the results to the Majlis Ash-Shura in a conference call on August 22. Dr. Ingrid Mattson is the first woman elected President of ISNA. She was elected Vice President in the last election. Dr. Ingrid Mattson, born in Canada, is Professor of Islamic Studies and Director of Islamic Chaplaincy at the Macdonald Center for Islamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations at Hartford Seminary in Hartford, CT. (ISNA) AAI members make their voices heard August 24: Arab American Institute members were successful in contacting local and national media to express their opinions about the violence in the Middle East. Whether in an interview with reporters, letters to the editor or more expansive op-ed pieces, AAI members made the case for more active, balanced U.S. engagement in the Middle East that more closely reflects American values. Meanwhile, building on the momentum built in organizing National Arab American Lobby Day, AAI members continue to plan and hold meetings with their Members of Congress. Among those responding to the AAI call to get politically involved were members Pam and Ali El Ahmadiyyah, who met with Democrat Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey in Marin County, California. (AAI Newsletter) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 148] Arsonists strike Minneapolis mosque August 24: A Minneapolis mosque was targeted with a suspected arson early this morning while prayer was in session. No one was hurt in the incident, but dozens of books and other equipments were destroyed. Sheikh Abdirashid Hassan, the director of Abubakar Assadique Islamic Center, which was bought by Muslims a year ago for $1.7 million, said he believes a hate crime is involved. Fresh graffiti showing the Star of David and what looks like a Menorah, both Jewish symbols, have been painted on the wall facing the street side of the building. Mosque leaders said that they have been receiving weekly – and sometimes daily- fax messages riddled with insults and “go back to your country” rhetoric since they bought the property. (The Daily Planet) Two Pakistani Americans barred from returning to US August 25: The US government has barred two relatives of Hamid Hayat, a Pakistani American, convicted of supporting terrorists from returning to the country after a lengthy stay in Pakistan. Muhammad Ismail, a 45-year-old naturalized citizen born in Pakistan, and his 18-year-old son, Jaber Ismail, who was born in the United States, have not been charged with a crime. However, they are the uncle and cousin of Hamid Hayat, 23, who was convicted in April of supporting terrorists by attending a Pakistani training camp. US authorities said that the men, both Lodi (CA) residents, would not be allowed back into the country unless they agreed to FBI interrogations in Pakistan. An attorney representing the family said agents have asked whether the younger Ismail trained in terrorist camps in Pakistan. The men and three relatives had been in Pakistan for more than four years and tried to return to the United States on April 21 as a federal jury in Sacramento deliberated Hayat's fate. But they were pulled aside during a layover in Hong Kong and told there was a problem with their passports, said Julia Harumi Mass, their attorney. The father and son were forced to pay for a flight back to Islamabad because they were on the government's "no-fly" list, Mass said. Muhammad Ismail's wife, teenage daughter and younger son, who were not on the list, continued on to the United States. (San Francisco Chronicle) Vice Mayor apologizes for Muslim remark cover-up August 28: Ed Sileo, the recently re-elected vice mayor the city of Lancaster, CA, today admitted to sending an e-mail that was bound to offend Muslim people, then lying to cover it up. The e-mail contained an offhand jibe that was a partial response to a recruitment e-mail to sign up volunteers for an emergency services drill that would train people to respond to an event like a bio-terror attack.Sileo said he was joking around with some friends when he typed into his Blackberry personal data device, "Maybe my friends Muhammed, Omar and Khalid will volunteer." He said he intended to erase the offensive jibe. Instead of erasing it, Sileo pressed send to all, passing the message on to a range of fellow community leaders. "I made a huge mistake," Sileo said today. (Antelope Valley Press) Americans back racial profiling of Middle Eastners August 29: Most Americans expect a terrorist attack on the United States in the next few months and support the screening of people who look "Middle Eastern" at airports and train stations, a poll showed today. The Quinnipiac University Polling Institute said 62 percent of Americans were "very worried" or "somewhat worried" that terrorists would strike the nation in the next few months while 37 percent were "not too worried" or "not worried at all." The poll of 1,080 voters, conducted August 17-23, comes as many Americans are jittery after British authorities foiled a plot to blow up planes but is broadly in line with other surveys on expectations for another attack since September 11. By a 60 percent to 37 percent margin, respondents said authorities should single out people who look "Middle Eastern" for security screening at locations such as airports and train stations -- a finding that drew sharp criticism by civil liberties groups. (Reuters) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2006) [Page 149] Judge rules that pig's head roller was racially motivated August 31: A judge ruled that 33-year-old Brent Matthews violated Maine's Civil Rights Act when he tossed a pig's head into a Lewiston (Maine) mosque earlier this summer. Matthews has never denied that he tossed the pig's head into the Lewiston Islamic Center. He has said all along it was a practical joke. Justice Ellen Gorman said there was nothing remotely funny about what Matthews did and determined that his actions were racially motivated. As a result of the ruling, Matthews must abide by a court order that forbids him from threatening or using physical force against the mosque or it's members. He must also stay at least 150 feet away from the mosque. (WCSH6) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 150] September 2006 Academic under fire over 9/11 theory Sept 1: A University of New Hampshire professor has come under fire from state politicians for teaching his unconventional view that a U.S. government conspiracy allowed the Sept 11, 2001, attacks to occur. William Woodward, a professor of psychology at the Durham, New Hampshire, university, belongs to Scholars for 9/11 Truth, a group which believes it took more than two planes to bring down the Twin Towers and that an explosive charge in the building’s basement played a role. But, he said, the theory comes up only once in his class, to encourage students to think critically. Some state lawmakers, who last year appropriated $61.7 million in funding for the university, said taxpayers shouldn’t have to pay to provide Woodward a platform. “This kind of nonsense is ridiculous,” said State Senate President Ted Gatsas, a Republican. “He has the ability of free speech, there’s no question, that’s what makes this country great. But ... speaking his free speech in a classroom with the taxpayers paying for it, I don’t think is appropriate.” (Reuters) References to 'Islamic fascism' slammed Sept. 1: Islamic Society of North America's newly elected president, Ingrid Mattson, said today she objects to President Bush's use of the term "Islamic fascism" when describing the enemy in the global war on terrorism. Mattson, like other ISNA leaders, expressed empathy for the challenges government officials face in trying to keep the country safe, but she said the "inaccurate and unhelpful" rhetoric by Bush and other Republican lawmakers hurts peaceful, lawabiding Muslims who face growing scrutiny even five years after 9/11. "This is a term that had very bad resonance in the Muslim majority world and makes us feel uncomfortable, so we're hoping there can be some adjustment to this language," Mattson said at a news conference kicking off ISNA's four-day annual convention in Chicago. (Chicago Sun-Times) US Muslims plagued by discrimination after 9/11 Sept. 3: Discrimination and harassment by law enforcement have come to plague American Muslims in the years since the terrorist attacks of September 11. There have been suspicious looks, slurs, physical attacks, extra screening at airports and arrests on groundless charges. And it seems to be getting worse. A recent Gallup poll showed that 39 percent of Americans admit to being prejudiced against Muslims and that nearly a quarter say they would not want a Muslim for a neighbor. "Most Americans don't know Muslims except for those they work with in an urban environment so all the information they get is through the media," said Dawud Walid, director of the Michigan chapter of the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR). After having shown some restraint in his rhetoric after 19 Muslim men affiliated with Al-Qaeda flew planes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, President George W. Bush has of late been using far more inflammatory language such as 'Islamofacists,' Walid said. "When the religious and political leaders use polarizing language these are the unfortunate side effects. It stretches from the likes of (Christian Coalition leader) Pat Robinson all the way up to President Bush." (Agence France-Presse) Post-9/11, U.S. Muslims insist they're American too Sept. 3: Ihsan Saadeddin is proud to be an American. But he's tired of having to prove it just because he's a Muslim too. The Palestinian grocery store owner in Phoenix has called the United States home for 25 years and feels as American as the next guy. But Saadeddin says the Sept. 11 attacks were a tragic watershed which turned U.S. Muslims from ordinary citizens into objects of suspicion and discrimination overnight. He believes it is why he was questioned at the airport for 45 minutes last month and asked repeatedly if he supports terrorism. "Being born in another country does not make me less American than the secretary of homeland security," Saadeddin said. News of domestic wiretapping, monitoring of mosques, immigration crackdowns, public support for racial profiling and bans on some Muslim scholars visiting the United States has made many Muslim Americans feel like targets of racism. (New York Times) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 151] NY: Exam-free rule for religious holidays Sept. 4: A Queens state senator and an array of clergy hailed a new law that prohibits the state Education Department from scheduling statewide exams during religious holidays. "The law is now on your side," declared state Sen. John Sabini (D- Queens). The law was spurred after statewide English exams for third-graders were scheduled during the Muslim holidays of Eid-alAdha and Eid-al-Fitr during the last school year. (New York Daily News) Arab-American men freed in cell phone case; Judge says there was no terror plot Sept. 5: A federal judge has thrown out all charges against three Texas men who were arrested last month in Caro, Michigan, after buying hundreds of cell phones. Investigators initially suspected the men may have links to terrorism and were possibly targeting the Mackinac Bridge.State prosecutors slapped them with terrorism charges, but soon dropped them. Federal prosecutors then charged them with operating a counterfeit operation. U.S. Magistrate Judge Charles Binder dismissed the federal charges of conspiring to traffic in counterfeit goods and carrying out an unlawful activity involving a financial transaction. (Detroit Free Press) Teaching 9/11 – Texts paint all Muslims as terrorists Sept. 7: The events of Sept. 11, 2001, leapt with remarkable speed from dynamic daily news reports to the static pages of history books. By the following fall, millions of students across the country were reading about the terrorist attacks in social studies texts put out by the nation's major publishers. With every school year that passes, increasing numbers of students and parents come across the lessons on 9/11. Now, as the fifth anniversary approaches, reactions are mounting to the textbooks' treatment of this high-profile act of terrorism. Some Muslims say the texts unfairly paint all people of their faith as terrorists. They say frequent references to "Arab terrorists," "Muslim terrorists," "Muslim extremists," or "Islamic fundamentalists" give schoolchildren a negative impression of their religion. "Because these terms are repeated so many times, it's very alarming," said Maren Shawesh, of the Sacramento chapter of the Council on American Islamic Relations. "We don't want these younger students to grow up with that perception of Islam and Muslims." (Sacramento Bee) Post-Sept. 11 terror prosecutions unsuccessful Sept. 8: Despite a sharp increase in the prosecution of terrorism cases just after Sept. 11, 2001, only 14 of the defendants have been sentenced to 20 years or more in prison, according to a study based on Justice Department data. Of the 1,329 convicted defendants, only 625 received any prison sentence, said the study, released on Sept. 3 by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a data research group at Syracuse University. More than half of those convicted got no prison time or no more than they had already served awaiting their verdict. The analysis of data from Justice's Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys also found that in the eight months ending last May, Justice attorneys declined to prosecute more than nine out of every 10 terrorism cases sent to them by the FBI, Immigration and Customs Enforcement and other federal agencies. Nearly 4 in 10 of the rejected cases were scrapped because prosecutors found weak or insufficient evidence, no evidence of criminal intent or no evident federal crime. (Fox News) Khatami blasts wave of 'Islamophobia' Sept. 8, 2006 - Iran's former president decried a wave of "Islamophobia" that he said is being spread in the United States by fear and hatred of Islam in response to terror perpetrated by Muslims. Khatami condemned the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States and said those who carried them out will never go to heaven. During the calamity of September 11, two crimes were committed: one was the killing of innocent people and the second was making this crime in the name of Islam," said the former president, who was on a speaking tour of the United States. "We, Muslims, should condemn this atrocity even more strongly," Khatami said. "Terrorism, which means killing civilians in whatever name or title, lacks morality, and nobody who lacks such principle will go to heaven," Khatami continued. "Those who kill others and commit acts of terror, if they identify themselves with Islam, they are lying." (Media reports) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 152] New Yorkers to study about Israel Sept. 8: The New York City Council's education committee approved a curriculum on Israel initiated by the public relations department of the Israeli Consulate in New York. The curriculum will be integrated into the training program for educators teaching in 1,400 public high schools in New York City. The teachers will be able to register to a 30-hour course dealing with the history of the State of Israel, its economy, the high-tech industry, Israeli art and Ethiopian Jews. The incentive offered to teachers who will take the course: Credit points for an academic degree. (Ynetnews) Republican gubernatorial candidate meets Arab Americans Sept. 11: In an effort to clear the air with the local Arab community, Michigan Republican gubernatorial candidate Dick DeVos initiated a last-minute meeting with Arab American Public Affairs Council (AAPAC) President Osama Siblani, according to DeVos' campaign officials. DeVos was on the political hot seat last week after bowing out of a scheduled dinner sponsored by AAPAC. Truscott said DeVos canceled because he had a family conflict, but also had concerns about pro-Hezbollah comments made by Siblani. Siblani, who publishes the Arab American News, said the meeting went well and that it's time to move on. "He explained that the campaign made mistakes," Siblani said. (Detroit News) 'Either the Judeo-Christian philosophy will survive or the Islamic philosophy will survive' Sept. 11: The Council on American-Islamic Relations Sacramento called on Californians to repudiate remarks insulting to Muslims made by the Redding (California) Mayor Ken Murray who claimed Shia Muslims "believe it's acceptable to lie, cheat, steal and kill as long as it ultimately glorifies Allah." "Folks, they're not like us," Murray added. When asked about his offensive remarks, Murray drew a distinction between "mainstream" and Shia Muslims, who he called "wing nuts." "Either the Judeo-Christian philosophy will survive or the Islamic philosophy will survive," said Murray. Murray's comments came during an event co-sponsored by the Shasta County Sheriff's Department, the Shasta County Jail Chaplaincy and the Marshal's Office. (CAIR bulletin) Two Pakistani Americans allowed to return to US Sept. 13: Two relatives of a Lodi man who was convicted of supporting terrorists have been cleared to return home from a long trip to Pakistan, ending a five-month standoff in which the U.S. citizens were told they had to cooperate with the FBI to get off the government's no-fly list, a federal law enforcement official said. Lodi residents Muhammad Ismail, a 45-year-old naturalized citizen born in Pakistan, and his 18-year-old son, Jaber Ismail, who was born in the United States, were never charged with a crime. But they are the uncle and cousin of Hamid Hayat, 23, who was convicted in April of supporting terrorists by attending a Pakistani training camp. The Ismails were on the government-maintained list that bars some people from flying on airlines to or from the United States. Julia Harumi Mass, an American Civil Liberties Union attorney who filed a complaint with the Homeland Security Department on behalf of the Ismails, said the two received a letter from Homeland Security last week stating that their records had been "modified to address any delay or denial of boarding." (San Francisco Chronicle) Muslim candidate advances to general election in Maryland Sept. 13: In Maryland District 39, political newcomer Saqib Ali, a 30-year-old North Potomac resident, beat incumbent Del. Joan F. Stern by about 6 percent with 4,205 votes in the Democratic House primary. Ali was behind incumbent delegates Charles E. Barkley of Germantown and Nancy J. King of Montgomery Village (Maryland). The top three vote-getters will advance to the general election in the House of Delegates race to face off against Republicans David Nichols, Gary Scott and Bill Witham, all of Gaithersburg. (Gazette) [Saqib Ali was elected to the Maryland State House in November 7 elections.] Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 153] In Minneapolis race, fresh attack on Muslim candidate's past Sept. 13: One day after a Muslim state representative, Keith Ellison, captured the Democratic nomination for Congress, his Republican opponent today unleashed a bitter attack on Ellison's past ties with Louis Farrakhan. Farrakhan, the leader of the Nation of Islam, has a history of harshly criticizing Jews. Business professor Alan Fine, who's running an uphill race in Minnesota's bluest district, compared Ellison with former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, emphasizing the black Democrat's Muslim background with a series of pen names formerly used by Ellison. "I'm extremely concerned about Keith Ellison. Keith Hakim. Keith X Ellison. Keith Ellison Muhammad," Fine, who is Jewish, said at a Capitol news conference. "I'm personally offended that this person is a candidate for U.S. Congress. He is unfit to represent the voters of the 5th District." (Associated Press) Michigan: Political activities denounced Sept. 13: Republicans on campus and in Washington distanced themselves today from controversial political activities discussed by an intern for the College Republican National Committee. The intern, Morgan Wilkins, a sophomore at the University of Louisville, who is being paid to organize College Republicans throughout the state told The Michigan Daily that she was considering organizing an event at campuses around the state that would have had participants shoot paintball or BB gun at cardboard cutouts of prominent Democrats like senators Hillary Clinton and John Kerry. She also said she might hold "Catch an Illegal Immigrant Day," where students would try and find a volunteer hidden on campus wearing a shirt that said "illegal immigrant" on it. Democratic National Committee chair Howard Dean sent a letter to his counterpart at the RNC, Ken Mehlman, demanding that he denounce the activities and put a stop to them. (Michigan Daily) The politics of fear in US elections Sept. 13: Six days before the 9/11 commemoration, President George Bush opened the fall election campaign season with a hard hitting speech on national security amid flagging public support for the war in Iraq. In a sharp rhetoric, President Bush said that Al Qaeda and its allies were intent on global domination and creating a "radical Islamic empire" that stretches from Spain to Iraq. While comparing Bin Laden with Hitler, he said: "Bin Laden and his terrorist allies have made their intentions as clear as Lenin and Hitler before them." To send the message home, Bush mentioned Bin Laden 17 times in the 44-minute speech. Ironically, any mention of Osama bin Laden was absent from the White House report, titled “National Strategy for Combating Terrorism” released the same day. President Bush’s comments came just eight weeks before the midterm elections with the GOP control of the House and Senate hanging in the balance. Bush's approval ratings have been sagging and he has come under fire from conservative critics who have argued that his “war on terror” was too squishy, and losing impact with mainstream America.According to Harris Interactive Poll, President Bush's approval rating is just 34%. President Bush's approval rating is 38% in a Newsweek poll. Harris Poll also indicated that if elections for Congress were held today, 45% of Americans say they would vote for the Democratic candidate and 30% would vote for the Republican. Hence, in an effort to bolster sinking public opinion about the unpopular war in Iraq and other national issues, President Bush and Republican leaders see “national security” or “fear factor” as their biggest advantage over Democrats. (The politics of fear in US elections by Abdus Sattar Ghazali) Bush: 'If it's about Christianity versus Islam, we'll lose' Sept. 17: In an off the record remark, President George Bush tells to the right-wing radio jocks Mike Gallagher, Neal Boortz, Laura Ingraham, Sean Hannity and Michael Medved - that the War on Terror has to be about right versus wrong, "because if it's about Christianity versus Islam, we'll lose." (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 154] VA: Muslim, Jewish communities secure halal-kosher labeling law Sept. 18: Muslim and Jewish communities in the state of Virginia successfully have lobbied for enactment of a halal/kosher labeling statute. The new Virginia law requires that any food offered for sale as kosher or halal be labeled with the name of the person or organization certifying the item kosher or halal. Violations are punishable by a $500 fine. (Washington File) L.A. panel reaffirms award for Maher Hathout Sept. 18: The Los Angeles County Human Relations Commission voted today to reaffirm its selection of Muslim leader Maher Hathout for a human relations award, ending a bitter, two-week battle that many lamented has seriously set back the region's Muslim-Jewish relations. After a hearing marked by vitriolic name-calling and the expulsion of one unruly audience member, only four of the 14 commission members voted to support Hathout, chairman of the Islamic Center of Southern California and the first Muslim to receive the county's John Allen Buggs Award. Five members abstained; four were absent. The furious fight over what has normally been a quiet award selection process was sparked when some Jewish groups charged that Hathout, a 70year-old retired cardiologist, was a closet extremist who denounced Israel as an apartheid state and was soft on terrorism. Their opposition prompted the commission to reopen its July decision selecting Hathout. (Los Angeles Times) Anti-Muslim bias incidents jump 30 percent in US Sept. 18: There is an almost 30 percent increase in the number of anti-Muslim bias incidents from 2004 to 2005 with a substantial increase in California which has one of the largest Muslim population, the Council on American-Islamic Relations' (CAIR) said today. The CAIR report - the only annual study of its kind - outlines 1,972 incidents and experiences of anti-Muslim violence, discrimination and harassment in 2005, the highest number of civil rights cases ever recorded in the group's annual report. According to the report, called "The Struggle for Equality," that figure is a 29.6 percent jump over the preceding year's total of 1,522 cases. CAIR also received 153 reports of anti-Muslim hate crime complaints, an 8.6 percent increase from the 141 complaints received in 2004. (CAIR Bulletin) Bush assures Muslims U.S. not at war with Islam Sept. 19: President Bush today appealed directly to Muslims to assure them that the United States is not waging war with Islam as he laid out a vision for peace in the Middle East before skeptical world leaders at the United Nations. "My country desires peace," Bush told world leaders in the cavernous main hall at the U.N. "Extremists in your midst spread propaganda claiming that the West is engaged in a war against Islam. This propaganda is false and its purpose is to confuse you and justify acts of terror. We respect Islam." (Associated Press) Muslim scholars' treatment at Miami airport spurs outcry Sept. 21: Federal immigration authorities held four Muslim scholars for 24 hours at Miami International Airport, denying them access to a bed or a phone, then sent them back to Egypt without a clear explanation for their removal, an American Muslim association charged. Sofian Abdelaziz, director of the American Muslim Association of North America in Miami, said his group had invited the four to lead prayers at mosques in Broward and Miami-Dade counties during the holy month of Ramadan. (South Florida Sun-Sentinel) Effort aims to push Muslims to the polls Sept. 28: National Muslim civic leaders announced a new push today to get the country's estimated 2.2 million registered Muslim voters to the polls, unveiling a Web site that spells out key races of "Muslim interest" and ATM-like voter registration machines that will be put in mosques and Islamic student centers. The campaign by the Washington-based Muslim American Society is a continuation of an effort that has been underway since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to increase American Muslims' involvement in the political process. A 2005 survey by the Muslim American Political Action Committee said 84 percent of registered Muslims voted in the November 2004 election, compared with 41 percent in 2000. The efforts are getting more tailored, Muslim leaders Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 155] said in announcing the creation of the society's Center for Electoral Empowerment. The center's main feature is a Web site that offers details on issues that the political action committee says are the most important to Muslim voters: concerns about "the erosion of civil liberties," "fair" immigration reform and foreign policy, said Mukit Hossain, president of MAPAC. The focus on Muslim voting -- both by Muslim American leaders and political candidates -- rose again after the 2004 election, when the Muslim vote moved significantly away from the Republican Party. (Washington Post) Islamic society of Boston suit against media outlets Sept. 29: A judge ruled today that a lawsuit brought by the Islamic Society of Boston asserting that news media outlets and other individuals had conspired to publish false and defamatory information about mosque leaders could go forward. The Islamic Society sued a group of individuals and entities including the Boston Herald, WFXT-TV (Channel 25), a pro-Israel group The David Project, and terrorism specialist Steven Emerson asserting that they coordinated a campaign falsely linking mosque officials to Islamic extremism and terrorist groups in television and newspaper stories. The plaintiffs say that the connections were fabricated and that the stories have interfered with their right to the free exercise of their religion. They also said the stories stalled development of their planned Roxbury mosque, drying up donations to the project. (Boston Globe) October 2006 Wait ends for father and son exiled by FBI terror inquiry Oct. 1: Two American citizens of Pakistani descent returned to the United States today, five months after they were denied permission to fly home to California unless they submitted to an interrogation by F.B.I. terrorism investigators. The men, Muhammad Ismail, 45, and his son, Jaber, 19, of the Northern California farming town of Lodi, are an uncle and cousin of Hamid Hayat, a Lodi man who was convicted in April in federal court of providing material support to terrorists. Mr. Hayat's father, Umer, was convicted on a lesser charge of lying to investigators about the amount of cash he carried to Pakistan on a 2003 trip, but a jury deadlocked on terrorism charges. The Ismails were not charged in the case. Legal experts said the matter raised questions about balancing terrorism investigations against American citizens' right to travel freely without having been charged with a crime or detained as a suspect. (New York Times) Supreme court declines to take case from parents objecting to teaching Islam to seventh-graders Oct. 2: The Supreme Court today refused to consider a lawsuit by parents objecting to a threeweek class for seventh-graders on Islam. Jonas and Tiffany Eklund say pupils at a public school in California were given pages from the opening chapter of the Koran to read and studied Islam's Five Pillars of Faith in a world history unit on Muslim culture. The Eklunds wanted the Supreme Court to find that the world history unit entitled "The Roots of Islam and the Empire" violates constitutional guarantees separating church and state. "Parents entrust public schools with educating their children, not indoctrinating them in religion," the Eklunds' lawyers stated in a brief asking the Supreme Court to take the case. "The public school here had children become Muslims for three weeks." The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said the Islam program activities were not overt religious exercises and therefore did not raise U.S. constitutional concerns. (International Herald Tribune ) Minneapolis radio station apologizes for Muslim satire Oct. 2: Top 40 radio station KDWB-FM (Minneapolis) has apologized for an on-air comedy skit called "Muslim Jeopardy." The skit included an announcer using a fake South Asia accent introducing contest categories such as "infamous infidels" and "potent portables." The skit also included a threat to behead a female host when she got an answer wrong. The station's Web site today contained a short apology: "KDWB does not condone making light of Islam and Muslims. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 156] We regret that listeners found the Muslim Jeopardy comedy skit of one of our on-air hosts to be insensitive." (Associated Press) Workplace bias against Muslims, Arabs on rise, advocates say Oct. 3: The restaurant manager from Morocco, the Armenian caterer from Syria and the Yemeni sailor aren't all Muslims and hail from different homelands. But all three say they suffered discrimination at work after Sept. 11, 2001, because of their national origin or perceptions that they were Muslim. Now, they are among those who have filed lawsuits through the California offices of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - reflecting increasing discrimination against people of Middle Eastern and South Asian descent, according to advocacy groups. Reports of workplace discrimination against people perceived to be Muslim or Arab soared after the Sept. 11 attacks and then declined, government statistics indicate. But some advocates say they've seen a resurgence in the last year that corresponds to global political events.After 9/11, the EEOC introduced a category of employment discrimination against people who are or are perceived to be Arab, Muslim, Middle Eastern, South Asian or Sikh. Nationwide statistics from the EEOC indicate that such complaints - so far exceeding 1,000 - have decreased each year since 2002. (Los Angeles Times) Dr. Maher Hathout honored by LA County Commission on Human Relations Oct. 5: The Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations today presented their prestigious John Allen Buggs Award for excellence in human relations to Muslim American leader Dr. Maher Hathout before a sold-out audience of more than 300 people. In his acceptance speech, Dr. Hathout, advisor to the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), thanked all the religious, civic and community leaders who stood by him publicly after a nasty smear campaign was launched by the Zionist Organization of America and the American Jewish Committee following the Commission's decision to honor him in July. "For those who opposed me with an extra dose of passion, in the spirit of this blessed time when the Muslim and Jewish holidays overlap, I am extending a hand of friendship, opening a mind of dialogue, and offering a heart of love. Your children and my children are stuck together in America. They better learn how to make it a better place." This award is a landmark for the Muslim American community, one which demonstrates their ongoing work to forge stronger bonds within their broader communities in civic, cultural and religious life. (MPAC Bulletin) Group opposed to Roxbury mosque sues Boston Redevelopment Authority Oct. 6: The David Project, a non profit Jewish advocacy organization, has charged in Suffolk Superior Court that the Boston Redevelopment Authority is withholding public records related to the authority's sale of land to the Islamic Society of Boston for construction of a mosque. The organization asked the court to order the BRA to surrender the documents, in particular copies of e-mails written and received by BRA deputy director Mohammad Ali-Salaam regarding the Roxbury land deal, and documents relating to travel by Ali-Salaam to the Middle East on behalf of the mosque project. The David Project is among numerous organizations and individuals sued by the Islamic Society for allegedly conspiring to circulate false and defamatory information about its leaders in order to prevent the building of the mosque. (Boston Globe) Texas mosque vandalized three times in one month Oct. 10: Vandals have struck a Lubbock (Texas) mosque three times in one month, prompting fear and calls for understanding among some in the religious center's community. Most recently someone used black spray paint to write the misspelled word "Redemtion" on the building. Vandals have also trampled the mosque's flower beds and smashed exterior lights within the past month. Members of Lubbock's Muslim community estimate the local population of Muslims to be between 500 and 700 people. (Associated Press) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 157] 2nd Quran found in toilet at New York City University Oct. 17: The discovery of the Quran in a toilet at Pace University's lower Manhattan campus was the latest in a series of recent acts of vandalism tinged with racial or religious overtones at the school, the New York chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations said. In September, a copy of the Quran was found in a toilet at Pace, and in October someone scrawled racial slurs on a student's car at the Westchester County satellite campus and on a bathroom wall at the campus in lower Manhattan. (International Herald Tribune) ADC files lawsuit against DHS and ICE concerning the “October Plan” Oct. 17: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) filed a lawsuit today against the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and its component U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The lawsuit, which ADC filed under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), seeks information that would either validate or dispel the widespread perception that DHS and ICE have been misusing information from the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) to impermissibly target, or “profile,” Arab-Americans and Muslims for general law enforcement purposes. In particular, this lawsuit demands the immediate disclosure of government records concerning the national origin, ethnicity, race, religion, and gender of the more than 230 individuals detained by the government in connection with a law enforcement operation known as the “October Plan,” which federal law enforcement officials carried out in connection with the 2004 Presidential Elections. Community concerns about the potential for similar law enforcement activities during the upcoming national elections prompted ADC to file this suit today. (ADC Press Release) Head-covering scarf is a symbol of faith Oct. 21: More American women who follow the Muslim faith are wearing a hijab, the headcovering scarf that publicly identifies them as a follower of Islam. The hijab is a symbol of a Muslim woman's faith and modesty. Thousands of Muslim women in Michigan wear a hijab in public. Hijabs vary in color, cut and fabric, and women can treat them as fashion accessories to coordinate with their outfits. While some non-Muslims may consider the hijab a symbol of female oppression and second-class status, Muslim women say it was a choice they made to renew their relationship with God, and identify with their faith rather than stereotypes. Hijabis -- as women who cover their hair call themselves -- say they aim to strengthen their faith and challenge stereotypes about Muslims reignited in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. (Detroit Free Press) ACLU elects first Arab American to its national board of directors Oct. 18: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) congratulates Laila Al-Qatami, ADC Communications Director, on being the first Arab American to be elected to the National Board of Directors of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Laila Al-Qatami was elected by the ACLU's national electorate to fill one of 30 at-large seats on the ACLU's National Board of Directors. She will serve a three-year term on the National Board, which includes representatives from the 53 ACLU affiliates across the nation, in addition to the at-large seats. Additionally, she was also elected to serve as a member of the Board of Directors for the ACLU National Capital Area (ACLU-NCA) affiliate by the members of the ACLU-NCA. The ACLU, which is nonpartisan and nonprofit, was founded in 1920, and over the years has significantly strengthened and solidified its position as the nation's guardian of liberty. (ADC Press Release) Suit seeks data on immigration profiling of Arabs Oct. 18: In an effort to establish whether the government is using prohibited profiling methods against Arab-Americans and Muslims, a civil rights group filed a suit yesterday against the Homeland Security Department and one of its branches, Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The suit, by the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, asked the Federal District Court in the District of Columbia to compel the immigration agency under the Freedom of Information Act to release the nationalities of 237 people arrested for immigration violations in October 2004. The agency announced the arrests at the time in an effort to disrupt possible terrorist threats in Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 158] the presidential elections.Over the past two years, two previous requests by the committee to obtain the information through standard channels failed. Refusing to release the nationalities leaves open a possibility that immigration laws are being disproportionately enforced against Arab-Americans and Muslims, said Kareem Shora, the new executive director of the committee, which is based in Washington. (New York Times) U.S. security officials prevent an influential Islamic scholar from attending a conference in New York Oct. 18: A leading member of Britain’s Muslim community, headed to New York for an academic conference, was forced to leave his transatlantic flight without explanation by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security earlier today. The removal of Kamal Helbawy, the 80-year-old founder of the Muslim Association of Britain, came just minutes before his American Airlines flight was due to take off from London’s Heathrow Airport. The incident is the latest instance in which U.S. security officials have denied prominent Muslim leaders entry to the United States. Helbawy, an Egyptian-born Islamic scholar, was for years a leading spokesman in Europe for the Muslim Brotherhood, an organization founded in Egypt that some U.S. officials say is dedicated to spreading a radical brand of Islam throughout the world. While not denying his affiliation with the Brotherhood, Helbawy described himself in a telephone interview today as a moderate who has publicly denounced terrorism “thousands of times.” He also noted that he serves on the Muslim Council of Britain—a semiofficial British government advisory committee that works to turn British Muslims away from violence. (Newsweek) Veil costs her claim in court Oct. 22: Ginnnah Muhammad of Detroit criticized Hamtramck Judge Paul Paruk: "I didn't feel like the court recognized me as a person that needed justice." Ginnnah Muhammad of Detroit was looking for her day in court. Instead, she said she felt as if a judge forced her to choose between her case and her religion in a small-claims dispute in Hamtramck District Court. A devout Muslim, she wore a niqab -- a scarf and veil to cover her face and head except for her eyes -- Oct. 11 as she contested a rental car company's charging her $2,750 to repair a vehicle after thieves broke into it. Judge Paul Paruk said he needed to see her face to judge her truthfulness and gave Muhammad, 42, a choice: take off the veil when testifying or the case would be dismissed. She kept the veil on. (Detroit Free Press) South African Muslim scholar turned away from US Oct. 22: An Islamic scholar from South Africa has been denied entry into the United States, prompting questions from Muslims in the San Francisco Bay area who had invited him to participate in activities marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Fazlur Rahman Azmi was detained by officials from US Customs and Border Protection when he arrived at San Francisco International Airport from London. Azmi, who had made previous visits to the country as recently as April without problems, was questioned for hours before being denied entry and sent on a plane out of the country the next day. Michael Fleming, a Customs and Border Protection spokesperson, confirmed that Azmi was forced to leave the country after a brief detainment. "His application for entry into the US was determined to be inadmissible," said Fleming, refusing to give any details of the case. Last month, another Islamic scholar from South Africa, Ismail Mullah, was denied entry into the country when he arrived at Dulles International Airport for a trip to visit Muslims in northern Virginia. (Main & Guardian of South Africa) Muslim ousted from Phoenix Human Relations Commission Oct. 25: Tensions in the Middle East are manifesting themselves on a Phoenix commission that is supposed to foster unity among people. Phoenix City Council members last week removed Marwan Ahmad, a Palestinian and Muslim, from the Human Relations Commission after more than five years of service, saying he was promoting messages of intolerance against Israel, the Jewish community and at least one member of the Islamic community. Ahmad said the City Council violated his freedom of speech and is mixing local and international politics. (Arizona Republic) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 159] November 2006 Judge blocks Wayne (NJ) from taking mosque's land Nov 1: Finding the township's motives suspect, a federal judge today temporarily blocked Wayne (New Jersey) from instituting condemnation proceedings to acquire an 11-acre tract where a Paterson-based Muslim group hopes to build a mosque. At the same time, U.S. District Judge Peter G. Sheridan enjoined the Albanian Associated Fund from moving ahead with construction of the mosque if it receives the necessary site plan approvals from the Planning Board. The suit, filed in July, said township officials have stalled the mosque for nearly four years at the Planning Board level, imposing unusually stringent requirements and orchestrating a series of delays. Upon realizing it couldn't stop the project, the suit alleges, the Township Council approved a resolution authorizing it to obtain the Colfax Road tract via eminent domain. (NorthJewsey.com) Baptist leader, politicians stereotype Islam and Muslims Nov. 1: The Council on American-Islamic Relations today reacted to a series of physical and rhetorical attacks on Islam and Muslims nationwide by calling on religious and political leaders to repudiate growing Islamophobia in American society. The CAIR reported that a county commissioner in Florida said that he agrees with a letter his wife wrote to a local newspaper calling Islam a "hateful, frightening religion." In Missouri, a top Baptist leader in that state told 1,200 convention delegates: "Today, Islam has a strategic plan to defeat and occupy America." He said Muslims are planning to take over America one city at a time, starting with Detroit. "They are trying to establish a Muslim state inside America, and they are going to take the city of Detroit back to the 15th century and practice Sharia (or Islamic) law there." Also in Missouri, "KKK" and "Kill Muslim" were scrawled in spray paint on the garage door of a family of Pakistani heritage. In Pennsylvania, Sen. Rick Santorum compared the Islamic concept of "Jihad" to Nazism. "Mein Kampf means struggle; jihad means struggle," said Santorum. (CAIR Bulletin) Governor Jeb Bush criticizes anti-Islam letter by official's wife Nov. 1: Governor Jeb Bush today criticized remarks a Hernando County commissioner's wife made calling Islam a "hateful, frightening religion." In an Oct. 23 letter to the St. Petersburg Times, Mary Ann Hogan objected to the county's assistance to a mosque celebration of the end of Ramadan, the Muslim holy month of fasting. "The stated goal of the Muslim faith is to kill us, the 'infidels.' By providing county employees for their use Hernando County is sanctioning this hateful, frightening religion," she wrote. Commissioner Tom Hogan Sr., a Republican, defended his wife's comments. "I'm not seeing that as bigotry, because I don't feel bigoted on it. It's just a matter of fact," he said. Bush, who appointed Tom Hogan in August, condemned the couple's remarks. "He's disappointed. He thought their comments were entirely inappropriate," said Alia Faraj, a spokeswoman for the governor. (Associated Press) American Muslims gear up for the next week’s elections Nov. 2: An intensive voter registration and get-out-the-vote drive is under way in the seven-million strong American Muslim community before the Nov 7 mid-term election. The Muslim groups are targeting 12 states with a high concentration of Muslim population: California, Illinois, New York, Texas, New Jersey, Michigan, Florida, Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota. The Muslim American Society, which has set up voter registration booths in mosques across the country, has added 30,000 new voters to the rolls in recent weeks.In Illinois, another state with a heavy concentration of Muslims, the Council of Islamic Organisations of Greater Chicago has been working to register more of the area's approximately 400,000 Muslims to vote. In California which hosts 20 per cent of the American Muslim population, American Muslim Voice (AMV) and American Muslim Alliance (AMA) are also encouraging Muslims to register as voters and participate in the national political process. The AMA has issued an election advisory suggesting its preference for the candidates who supported the Muslims on the issue of civil rights which remains the top Muslim concern in elections since 2000. (American Muslims gear up for the next week’s elections By Abdus Sattar Ghazali) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 160] CAIR seeks profiling clarification from congressman Nov. 3: The Chicago office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations announced today that it has issued a letter, along with several other diverse organizations, demanding a clarification from Congressman Jerry Weller (R-IL, 11th congressional district) on his recent comments about racial profiling. In a recent debate against his opponent John Pavich, Congressman Weller remarked: "if we know a Middle Eastern male has entered our community, I believe our law enforcement needs to be able to go out and look for Middle Eastern males, if that Middle Eastern male was part of a jihadist movement and part of a terrorist threat to our nation," when asked what he would do about racial profiling. Sadiya Ahmed, CAIR-Chicago Governmental Relations Coordinator, said that the practice of racial profiling "creates a cycle of discrimination that is difficult to break out of." "Elected officials have the ability to protect the civil rights of their constituents," remarked Ahmed. "Singling out a group of people, Middle Eastern men, and encouraging law enforcement to seek them out only encourages a dangerous climate of hate. Our representatives should be the ones protecting people against such mistreatment in the first place." (CAIR Bulletin) Rift over Israeli attack on Lebanon tears Muslims, Jews apart Nov. 3: "Building Bridges," a new half-hour interfaith talk show, is being carried nationally by the Muslim-owned cable channel Bridges TV. In metro Detroit, the channel is carried by Comcast. Michigan Muslim leaders occasionally appear on the programs. Rabbi Bradley Hirschfield of New York is the cohost. On the holiest day of the Jewish year, Rabbi Joseph Klein rose before his congregation in Oak Park last month to deliver a stunning sermon in which he apologized for working with local Muslim leaders and vowed to boycott interfaith events. He accused Muslim leaders of complicity in "hate-filled and violence-promoting rallies" against Israel in Dearborn this summer. The sermon was a thunderclap marking the edge of a storm that has been building for more than a year as local Jewish and Muslim communities pulled apart. Now, the tensions are open and obvious. Rabbis are avoiding events attended by imams and, when they do show up, conversation often becomes strained. As a result, after years of pioneering efforts in southeast Michigan to create a haven for dialogue among Jews, Christians and Muslims, metro Detroit's world-famous interfaith tapestry is unraveling. (Detroit Free Press) Eid Postage stamp causing controversy Nov. 6: An Internet campaign to boycott a holiday postage stamp is once again circulating around Central Texas. The stamp in question commemorates the two biggest Muslim festivals of the year. An email message from retired postal worker Ron Smith is all over the web, asking people to remember attacks on the U.S. done in the name of Islam when it's time to buy stamps, and not buy ones, commemorating Muslim celebrations Eidulfitr and Eid Uladha. Smith said, "From the little kids up, they're trained to be a terrorist and for us to honor. I’m sure there are good Muslims, but I just don't think it's appropriate for our country to honor their holidays." Despite the growing email campaign, at the post office said there have been no complaints about these stamps. The stamp was first released on September 1st of 2001. (KCEN-TV ) First Muslim elected to the U.S. Congress Nov. 7: Keith Ellison, a Democratic candidate from Minnesota’s 5th District, today created history when he became the first Muslim to be elected to the US Congress. Ellison got 136,061 or 56% votes while his rival, Republican Party candidate, Alan Fine, received only 52,263 or 21% votes. Independent candidate Ms. Tammy Lee also got 21% or 51,456 votes. Voters responded to his liberal message calling for peace, withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq and universal health care. In a victory message to his voters, Ellison said that he made history because he showed that a candidate can run a 100% positive campaign and prevail, even against tough opposition. American Muslim Voice Executive Director, Samina Faheem Sundas, welcoming the election of Ellison said that the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, have both heightened prejudice against Muslims and spurred Muslims to be more politically active in hopes of countering that prejudice. "There are millions of Muslims in this country. It shouldn't have taken this long to elect one to Congress." (AMP Report) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 161] Al-Arian’s prosecutor openly condemned Islam Nov. 9: Documents unsealed in the Sami Al-Arian case today raise questions about an assistant U.S. attorney's motives for requiring Al-Arian to testify before a federal grand jury in Virginia. AlArian's Tampa attorney, Jack Fernandez, wrote that on Sept. 18 he asked Gordon Kromberg, assistant U.S. attorney in the Eastern District of Virginia, to delay Al-Arian's transfer 30 days until after the Islamic religious holidays of Ramadan. According to a court motion filed by Fernandez, Kromberg responded: "If they can kill each other during Ramadan, they can appear before the grand jury, all they can't do is eat before sunset. I believe Mr. Al-Arian's request is part of the attempted Islamization of the American Justice System. I am not going to put off Dr. Al-Arian's grand jury appearance just to assist in what is becoming the Islamization of America." On Oct. 19, Kromberg called Al-Arian before a federal grand jury in Alexandria, Va., and questioned him about his knowledge of the workings of an Islamic think tank in Northern Virginia. Al-Arian refused to answer, saying his "forced cooperation violated the plea agreement" he had made with prosecutors in Tampa. In April, Al-Arian pleaded guilty to one count of aiding the terrorist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad with nonviolent activities. He was sentenced to 57 months in prison. (St. Petersburg Times) American Muslims in 2006 elections Nov. 10: The seven-million-strong American Muslim community got a big political push when the Minnesota Democrat Keith Ellison was elected as the nation's first Muslim member to the US Congress in November 7, 2006 elections. Ellison's election was accompanied by a massive turnout of the American Muslim voters to make their voices heard. It is not clear how many Muslim Americans contested in the 2006 elections but there are fragmented reports that dozens were candidate for various offices from US Congress, State Senate and assemblies to local bodies. An informal poll of Muslim voters, conducted by the New Jersey Chapter of the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR-NJ), indicated that the vast majority in that state voted for Democrats in the mid-term elections. There are at least 18,000 registered Muslim voters in the state of New Jersey. An informal poll of Muslim voters, conducted by the CAIR Columbus office indicated that the overwhelming majority of Muslim voters in that state voted for Democrats in the mid-term elections. Seventy-five Muslim voters from Ohio responded to a post-election survey. More than 90 percent of the respondents said they had voted for Democratic Party candidates. (American Muslims in 2006 elections By Abdus Sattar Ghazali) Senator Webb's thin margin of victory in Virginia boosted by Muslim voter turnout Nov. 10: The Muslim American Society's Center for Electoral Empowerment (CEE) has reported a significant increase in the turnout among Muslim voters for the 2006 midterm election. It attributed Jim Webb’s thin victory in Virginia against the incumbent senator George Allen partly to the Muslim vote. There are approximately 60,000 Muslim voters in Virginia, with 85% of them living in Northern Virginia. According to MAS CEE Director Mukit Hossain, it is estimated that 47,700 Muslims voted for Jim Webb, which positively contributed to his narrow victory over Senator George Allen. (MASNET) `Wear a Hijab Day” honors slain Afghan mother in Fremont, CA Nov. 13: Samantha Keller of San Jose wrapped a pink scarf around her face today, covering her long, curly brown hair. The church-going Catholic donned a Muslim veil as part of a global social experiment to show that she respects other people's cultures and faiths. The event was dreamed up by a handful of Fremont (CA) community activists in response to the Oct. 19 slaying of Alia Ansari, 38, an Afghan mother of six who wore a hijab the day she was killed. Because Ansari had no known enemies, many perceive the brazen daytime shooting as a hate crime. Hijab-day organizers wanted to show Ansari's family, and the wider community, that Fremont is not a hateful place. With 212,000 residents who hail from 155 countries, the Bay Area's fourth-largest city is the most diverse of its size in the country. Countless people from London to New York and Saudi Arabia e-mailed the organizers to say they would wear head scarves, too. The event expanded to include Sikh turbans, Jewish yarmulkes and African-American-style head wear. (Mercury News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 162] Anti-Muslim posters at Yale University Nov. 15: An unknown party posted what many called an anti-Muslim cartoon across Yale's campus this morning, the third recent instance of anonymous postering on campus. The cartoons on the posters - which were taken down mid-morning by members of the Muslim Students Association - depicted the prophet Muhammad with a sword in one hand and a decapitated head in the other, underneath a speech bubble which included the phrase: "Don't mess with Ahmadinejad's nukes." MSA President Altaf Saadi said she was shocked that the cartoons would be posted on a campus like Yale's and was unhappy that the individuals responsible decided to remain anonymous. (Yale Daily News) UCLA student stunned by taser plans suit Nov. 17: The UCLA student stunned with a Taser by a campus police officer has hired a highprofile civil rights lawyer who plans to file a brutality lawsuit. The videotaped incident, which occurred after the student refused requests to show his ID card to campus officers, triggered widespread debate on and off campus about whether use of the Taser was warranted. It was the third in a recent series of local incidents captured on video that raise questions about arrest tactics. Attorney Stephen Yagman said he plans to file a federal civil rights lawsuit accusing the UCLA police of "brutal excessive force," as well as false arrest. He said that Mostafa Tabatabainejad, when asked for his ID, declined because he thought he was being singled out because of his Middle Eastern appearance. Tabatabainejad is of Iranian descent but is a U.S.born resident of Los Angeles. The lawyer said Tabatabainejad eventually decided to leave the library but when an officer refused the student's request to take his hand off him, the student fell limp to the floor, again to avoid participating in what he considered a case of racial profiling. After police started firing the Taser, Tabatabainejad tried to "get the beating, the use of brutal force, to stop by shouting and causing people to watch. Generally, police don't want to do their dirties in front of a lot of witnesses." (Los Angeles Times) Six Imams removed from flight Nov. 20: Six Muslim religious leaders were taken off a US Airways flight in Minneapolis on Monday evening and detained for several hours after some passengers and crew members complained of behavior they deemed suspicious, including prayers at the gate. The incident prompted the Council on American-Islamic Relations and Washington officials of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to call yesterday for Congressional hearings on profiling and an investigation by the Justice Department and the Transportation Security Administration. The six men detained, all imams, had attended a Minneapolis conference of the North American Imams Federation. They were handcuffed by the police and led off the flight, bound for Phoenix, after reports from passengers and crew members of “unsettling” behavior, according to a police report. One passenger had slipped a note to a flight attendant that began, “6 suspicious Arabic men on plane,” the report said. After being detained for five hours and questioned separately by federal agents, all six men were released, said Patrick Hogan, a spokesman for Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. (New York Times) Savage calls for a ban on Muslim immigration and construction of mosques Nov. 27: Michael Savage – on his nationally syndicated radio show today - declared that in order to "save the United States," lawmakers should institute "an outright ban on Muslim immigration" into the country. Savage also recommended making "the construction of mosques illegal in America, and the speaking of English only in the streets of the United States the law." Savage made the remarks while discussing a November 20 incident in which six imams were detained at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport after a passenger became alarmed that the imams were praying. The imams were cleared of any wrongdoing. Savage claimed that the imams' prayers in the airport -- and not the fact that they were asked to de-board the plane -- constituted a "complete and total assault upon our civil rights," adding that the Justice Department should "stand up to these imams and possibly throw them out of the country for having staged this attack at the airport against US Airways specifically to impose Muslim views on society through civil rights and diversity training." Savage also baselessly suggested that the American Civil Liberties Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 163] Union (ACLU) planted the imams at the airport to incite the incident, saying that "there's an email trail about how to do this and it goes right into the ACLU and the other subversive organizations." Savage has previously described Arabs as "non-humans" and "racist, fascist bigots," advocated "kill[ing] 100 million" Muslims, and claimed that there is no difference between "radical Islam and the rest of Islam over there." (Media Matters for America) Raided Muslim charity sues bank Nov. 27: A Muslim charity raided by federal agents in September has sued a bank, saying it violated the charity's civil rights by planning to close its accounts. The charity, Life for Relief and Development, also seeks an injunction to stop Comerica Bank from giving other banks any information it might have about the organization. The charity is challenging the constitutionality of a section of the Patriot Act, which allows financial institutions to share information about suspected money laundering or terrorist activity. Comerica had told the charity that it planned to terminate the accounts Nov. 15, but granted an extension, according to the lawsuit. FBI agents assigned to a terrorism task force searched Life's offices Sept. 18, seizing computer servers, donor records and other financial documents. They also searched the homes of the charity's chief executive, an ex-employee and two board members. The FBI would not say what agents were looking for, but charity officials have said it might be related to relief work the group did in Iraq. The international humanitarian organization also is active in Afghanistan. No charges have been filed against the charity. (Washington Post) Radio spoof draws support for Nazi-like treatment of U.S. Muslims Nov. 27: A parody of anti-Muslim bigotry on a Washington, D.C., radio station drew support for treating American Muslims in a manner similar to how the Jewish community was targeted in Nazi Germany. The Council on American-Islamic Relations said today that the reaction to the parody is a "wake-up call" for religious and political leaders who remain silent on the issue of growing Islamophobia in America. In his 630 WMAL program on Sunday, November 26, talk show host Jerry Klein seemed to advocate a government program to force all Muslims to wear "identifying markers." He stated: "I'm thinking either it should be an arm band, a crescent moon arm band, or it should be a crescent moon tattoo." Klein said: "If it means that we have to round them up and do a tattoo in a place where everybody knows where to find it, then that's what we'll have to do." The program focused on public reaction to the removal of six Imams, or Islamic religious leaders, from a US Airways flight in Minnesota last week. Some callers to the program rejected discriminatory treatment of Muslims, but others supported Klein's statements and even suggested that even more severe measures be taken against American Muslims. "Richard" in Gaithersburg, Md., said: "Not only do you tattoo them in the middle of their foreheads; you round them up and then ship them out of this country, period." (CAIR Bulletin) Federal judges slows administration attempts to shut down charities Nov. 28: A federal judge struck down President Bush's authority to designate groups as terrorists, saying his post-Sept. 11 executive order (13224) was unconstitutional and vague. Some parts of the Sept. 24, 2001 order tagging 27 groups and individuals as "specially designated global terrorists" were too vague and could impinge on First Amendment rights of free association, U.S. District Judge Audrey Collins said. The order gave the president "unfettered discretion" to label groups without giving them a way to challenge the designations, she said in a Nov. 21 ruling that was made public today. The judge, who two years ago invalidated portions of the U.S. Patriot Act, rejected several sections of Bush's Executive Order 13224 and enjoined the government from blocking the assets of two foreign groups. (Associated Press) Commenting on the court ruling the Muslim Public Affairs Council said: Over the past five years, the Bush Administration has designated several charities "specially designated terrorist groups" under Executive Order 13224. As a result of the designation, several U.S. charities have been effectively shut down without any checks or balances from Congress or the Judiciary. Since the War on Terror began, a handful of Muslim American charities have had their operations suspended by government action (including having their assets frozen). To date, such efforts have not yielded a single conviction of anyone involved with the designated charities for terrorist financing or support. Those charities have Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 164] either been shut down or have been under more scrutiny because of their desire to provide humanitarian aid to the Palestinians in particular. (MPAC Bulletin) Cedar Rapids residents work to restore oldest mosque Nov. 28: The first mosque built by Muslims in the U.S. is located in Iowa. It's called the Mother Mosque of America and was built in 1934 in Cedar Rapids. Residents are working to restore the mosque that is used as a cultural center, a library and a place of worship. In the late 1800s, Cedar Rapids had its first influx of immigrants from a region that is now Lebanon. (KCCI) Mayfield settles case against feds for $2 million Nov. 29: The Washington County lawyer wrongly arrested by the FBI in connection with the 2004 terrorist bombings of passenger trains in Madrid has settled his lawsuit against the federal government for $2 million. Brandon Mayfield, a Muslim who lives in Aloha and practices law in Beaverton, sued the United States, the U.S. Attorney General, the FBI and federal agents for continuing to investigate him after Spanish authorities eliminated him as a suspect. In May 2004, the FBI apologized to Mayfield and his family for confusing the lawyer's fingerprints with those of an Algerian man, but Mayfield sued the government, alleging that agents mistreated him during his arrest and illegally investigated him after he was released. As part of the settlement, the federal government issued this apology to Mayfield and his family this week: “The United States of America apologizes to Mr. Brandon Mayfield and his family for the suffering caused by the FBI’s misidentification of Mr. Mayfield’s fingerprint and the resulting investigation of Mr. Mayfield, including his arrest as a material witness in connection with the 2004 Madrid train bombings and the execution of search warrants and other court orders in the Mayfield family home and in Mr. Mayfield’s law office. The United States acknowledges that the investigation and arrest were deeply upsetting to Mr. Mayfield, to Mrs. Mayfield, and to their three young children, and the United States regrets that it mistakenly linked Mr. Mayfield to this terrorist attack. The FBI has implemented a number of measures in an effort to ensure that what happened to Mr. Mayfield and the Mayfield family does not happen again.” Mayfield said in his statement that his financial settlement with the federal government does not preclude him from pursuing his claim that the USA Patriot Act, passed after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and renewed this year, is unconstitutional. (Portland Tribune) Federal judges slows administration attempts to shut down charities Nov. 30: In a significant development on the right of charitable giving, a federal judge ruled that the Bush administration violated the U.S. Constitution when it froze the assets of more than two dozen alleged terrorist groups after the 9/11 attacks. The ruling held that an executive order President Bush issued on Sept. 24, 2001, designating 27 groups and individuals as "specially designated global terrorists", was "unconstitutionally vague" and flawed because it failed to explain the criteria used to make the designations and included no process to challenge the decision. Over the past five years, the Bush Administration has designated several charities "specially designated terrorist groups" under Executive Order 13224. As a result of the designation, several U.S. charities have been effectively shut down without any checks or balances from Congress or the Judiciary. Since the War on Terror began, a handful of Muslim American charities have had their operations suspended by government action (including having their assets frozen). To date, such efforts have not yielded a single conviction of anyone involved with the designated charities for terrorist financing or support. Those charities have either been shut down or have been under more scrutiny because of their desire to provide humanitarian aid to the Palestinians in particular. (MPAC Bulletin) December 2006 Israel lobby terrorizes US congress - former senator Dec. 4: In a letter to Jeff Blankfort, a civil rights activist, James Abourezk, former US Senator from South Dakota said: I can tell you from personal experience that, at least in the Congress, the support Israel has in that body is based completely on political fear--fear of defeat by anyone who Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 165] does not do what Israel wants done. I can also tell you that very few members of Congress--at least when I served there--have any affection for Israel or for its Lobby. What they have is contempt, but it is silenced by fear of being found out exactly how they feel. I've heard too many cloakroom conversations in which members of the Senate will voice their bitter feelings about how they're pushed around by the Lobby to think otherwise. In private one hears the dislike of Israel and the tactics of the Lobby, but not one of them is willing to risk the Lobby's animosity by making their feelings public. New chapter needs new thinking Dec. 5: The Islamic Center of Southern California, has initiated a program which it called “jurisprudence for minorities.” According to Dr. Maher Hathout, an advisor to the Muslim Public Affairs Council, the project could contribute to the much-needed revival of Islamic scholarship for an ever-changing world. “For Muslims in adopted lands, life will be easier if they avoid imposing on themselves unneeded restrictions and hardships and instead follow Islamic teachings that discourage hardship and promote the development of a moderate and facile way of realizing the goals of sharia, which is what is good for people in this life as well as the life of eternity. By doing this, minority Muslim populations will not place themselves in either physical or virtual ghettos, but rather will be ready to cooperate in a constructive way with their fellow, non-Muslim citizens.” (Newsweek) Police antiterrorism analyst sues NY city, citing anti-Muslim e-mail Dec. 6: For several years, the New York Police Department has touted an elite undercover unit of mostly Middle Eastern and Asian investigators who use their foreign-language skills online to search out potential terrorist threats against the city. But now the department is under criticism from a member of the unit, an Egyptian-born analyst who filed a suit yesterday that charges he was subjected to hundreds of blistering anti-Muslim and anti-Arab e-mail messages sent out by a city contractor over the course of three years. The analyst, not named in the court papers, filed the discrimination lawsuit in federal court in Manhattan as "John Doe Anti-Terrorism Officer" because he still works undercover in the Cyber Unit. The man, described in the lawsuit as "a proud Arab-American, a practicing Muslim and a patriot," blamed the city for failing to respond to his repeated complaints about the contractor, who was alleged to have sent e-mails saying "Burning the hate-filled Koran should be viewed as a public service at the least" and "Without Islam, there wouldn't be any Islamic terror." He said the hateful rhetoric, unchecked by supervisors, infected the workplace, where other employees felt comfortable making anti-Muslim comments and jokes and where a high-ranking police official thought it was OK to say, "All Arabs are animals." (New York Times/Newsday) Former Alabama chief justice smears Islam Dec. 6: "A basic teaching of the Quran is that all infidels, i.e., those who do not acknowledge "Allah" as the true god, should be killed wherever they are found. Such is the nature of this new war. A great danger to our country exists when government offices and institutions are opened to Islamic influence. . ," writes Judge Roy Moore former chief Justice of Alabama. (World Net Daily) Baker panel's mention of Palestinian "right of return" raises eyebrows Dec. 6: A reference to Palestinians' "right of return" in the report issued by the high-level Iraq Study Group broke a diplomatic taboo which sparked immediate concern in Israel and surprise among Middle East policy experts. The reference was buried deep inside a 160-page report that urged US President George W. Bush to renew efforts to revive Israel-Palestinian peace talks as part of a region-wide bid to end the chaos in Iraq. Among his group's 79 recommendations for a policy shift on Iraq, number 17 concerned five points it said should be included in a negotiated peace between Israel and the Palestinians. The final point in the list was: "Sustainable negotiations leading to a final peace settlement along the lines of President Bush's two-state solution, which would address the key final status issues of borders, settlements, Jerusalem, the right of return and the end of conflict." "This report is worrisome for Israel particularly because, for the first time, it mentions the question of the 'right of return' for the Palestinian refugees of Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 166] 1948," said a senior Israeli official, who was reacting to the US policy report on condition he not be identified. (Agence France Presse) At swearing in, congressman wants to carry Quran, outrage ensues Dec. 7: Keith Ellison hasn't even started his new job, and he's already under fire. When America's first Muslim congressman, a Democrat from Minnesota, let it be known he will carry a Quran to his swearing-in ceremony on Jan. 4, conservative pundit Dennis Prager called it "an act of hubris ... that undermines American civilization." In a web column, the talk-show host said, "Insofar as a member of Congress taking an oath to serve America and uphold its values is concerned, America is interested in only one book, the Bible. If you are incapable of taking an oath on that book, don't serve in Congress." The column has sparked a brouhaha on talk radio, in the blogosphere, and in newspapers across the country. The congressman's office has been inundated with angry e-mails. (Christian Science Monitor) Houston suburb objects to mosque plans Dec. 7: A plan to build a mosque in this Houston suburb (Katy) has blown up into a neighborhood dispute, with community members warning the place will become a terrorist hotbed and one man threatening to hold pig races on Fridays just to offend the Muslims. One resident has set up an anti-Islamic Web site with an odometer-like counter that keeps track of terrorist attacks since Sept. 11. A committee has formed to buy another property and offer to trade it for the Muslims' land. And a next-door neighbor has threatened to race pigs on the edge of the property on the Muslim holy day. Muslims consider pigs unclean and do not eat pork. "The neighbors have created havoc for us and we didn't expect that," said engineer Kamel Fotouh, president of the 500-member Katy Islamic Association. Fotouh vowed to press ahead with plans for a mosque on the 11-acre site, as well as a community center that would offer after-school activities, housing for senior citizens, a fitness center and an Islamic school. (Associated Press) Senate judiciary leaders introduce bill to restore habeas rights for detainees Dec. 7: US Senator Arlen Specter (R-PA), outgoing chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and current ranking member of the committee Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) have introduced a bill which would restore habeas corpus rights to military detainees and amend the Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA). This bill would restore the great writ of habeas corpus, a cornerstone of American liberty for hundreds of years that Congress and the President rolled back in an unprecedented and unnecessary way with September's Military Commissions Act. Introducing the bill Senator Leahy said: This bill would restore the great writ of habeas corpus, a cornerstone of American liberty for hundreds of years that Congress and the President rolled back in an unprecedented and unnecessary way with September's Military Commissions Act. Senator Lindsey Graham, a South Carolina Republican who helped craft the detainee legislation, said he would oppose the move. (Source media reports) Hate crimes reported in Florida, Ohio Dec. 8: Muslims in Florida and Ohio have been victims of alleged racially-motivated attacks, the Council on American-Islamic Relations said. The group urged the Federal Bureau of Investigation to launch investigations into the attacks. "In Melbourne, Fla., a Muslim of North African heritage was badly beaten during a robbery Nov. 14 in which a witness told police that one of the assailants shouted "you stupid Arab ..." and used other abusive terms, CAIR said. "A mosque in that same city was struck by gunfire in September as worshipers prayed inside," the organization said. "In Ohio, a Muslim woman wearing an Islamic head scarf said she was verbally assaulted on Tuesday by another customer at a Lakewood Walgreens when she used a passport as identification to cash a check. She told CAIR that the cashier and other customers looked on as the man shouted obscenities, made obscene gestures and shouted 'go back home' and 'who needs to use a passport for ID in America.' (United Press International) Dennis Prager supporters spew anti-Muslim hate Dec. 8: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) said today that it has received hundreds of hate-filled e-mails from supporters of radio talk show host Dennis Prager who says Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 167] the first Muslim elected to Congress should be prevented from taking his oath of office using the Quran. This week, CAIR called on President Bush to rescind Prager's appointment to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council because of his intolerant views toward Islam in American society. CAIR had earlier called on the head of the museum council to remove Prager from his post because his views are incompatible with the mission of that taxpayer-funded institution. A number of other commentators and groups, including the Anti-Defamation League, the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism and the American Jewish Committee, have rejected Prager's views. (CAIR Bulletin) Proposed New Jersey Mosque stirs heated debate Dec. 10: The Albanian Associated Fund, which represents nearly 200 families, has outgrown its Paterson mosque and is seeking permission to build a combination mosque, recreation and school building in Wayne, where a number of members already live. About five years ago, the group bought 11 acres in the township for about $350,000 in an attempt to expand its facilities in safer surroundings. The complex would sit atop a hill where Colfax Road and Paterson-Hamburg Turnpike meet. Neighbors have opposed the project, saying it will bring heavy traffic and contribute to existing flooding problems in the area. In a July discrimination lawsuit filed at the federal level, Albanian group members claimed that township officials stalled approving the 4,715-square-foot mosque and 7,957-square-foot school for nearly four years at the planning board level, imposing unusually stringent requirements and several delays. (Herald News) Fliers at Pennsylvania church take aim at Islam Dec. 11: Islam is a "clear and present danger," according to the pamphlet in the foyer of the Milford Bible Church. "Christians are in danger from the spread of the doctrines of Islam," reads the first sentence of the flier. The pamphlet is published by the Personal Freedom Outreach, a nonprofit group with offices in Missouri, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. (Times Herald-Record) Furor grows over bank closure of charity account Dec. 12: The U.S. Department of Justice may defend the Patriot Act in a case involving Comerica Bank and a Muslim charity based in Southfield, according to court documents the department filed in Detroit. Comerica officials have told Life for Relief and Development that it intends to close its accounts. The bank's move came after the charity was raided by federal agents in September. The government has not said what the raid was about, but charity officials say it may be related to work the charity did in Iraq. In response, the charity sued Comerica, saying the bank violated its civil rights. The suit, filed last month, challenges the constitutionality of a section of the Patriot Act that allows financial institutions to share information about suspected money laundering or terrorist activity. On Dec. 1, Justice Department attorneys filed a notice in U.S. District Court in Detroit that said it may "intervene in this action to defend the constitutionality" of the section under question. Some Arab Americans and Muslims charge the bank is discriminating against the charity because it is operated by Arab-American Muslims. (Detroit Free Press) Muslim charity seeks dismissal of charges of terrorism Dec. 12: In a new challenge to Washington over its closing several American Muslim charities that it has accused of aiding terrorism, the largest such group filed a motion seeking dismissal of many of the charges. Lawyers for the group, the Holy Land Foundation of Richardson, Tex., filed the motion in Federal District Court in Dallas two weeks after a federal judge in California called into question a crucial provision in designating terrorist supporters. Since December 2001, the Treasury Department has designated Holy Land and five other Muslim charities in the United States as terrorist supporters, seizing millions of dollars in assets and halting their activities. No accused charity or any senior officer have been convicted on a charge of terrorism. Some charities have faced no criminal charges. (New York Times) Effigy of 'Arab' stirs uneasiness in Aan Anselmo, CA Dec. 13: An effigy of a man in Arab headdress hanging from a gallows in a San Anselmo (CA) yard has become the latest public display of politics to raise eyebrows in a town becoming known for that type of thing. Pat La Tray, 57, built the gallows for the straw effigy - which has an Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 168] American flag piercing its heart - after police asked him to take it out of a tree on town property in front of his house at 330 Greenfield Ave. He built the effigy for Halloween, but said he has decided to leave it up as a symbol of his support for troops fighting in the Iraq war and his stance against terrorism. (Marin Independent Journal) CAIR condemns Iranian holocaust denial conference Dec. 13: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today condemned a conference in Iran that seeks to deny the Holocaust, the systematic destruction of the Jewish community in Europe by the Nazis during World War II. In a statement, CAIR said: "No legitimate cause or agenda can ever be advanced by denying or belittling the immense human suffering caused by the murder of millions of Jews and other minority groups by the Nazi regime and its allies during World War II. Cynical attempts to use Holocaust denial as a political tool in the Middle East conflict will only serve to deepen the level of mistrust and hostility already present in that troubled region." (CAIR bulletin) Hamas-case prosecution concludes Dec. 13: After presenting evidence for the better part of two months, federal prosecutors rested their case against two men accused of activities supporting the militant Islamic Palestinian group Hamas. The prosecutors ended the first phase of the case with more testimony from FBI agents who walked jurors through phone and bank records allegedly linking defendants Muhammad Salah and Abdelhaleem Ashqar to Hamas leadership and to each other. Salah is a Bridgeview businessman accused of funding terrorism through the group, and Ashqar, a former university professor from Virginia, is accused as an organizer. The documents allegedly show money moving between top Hamas leaders and Salah, including more than $1 million in deposits in the early 1990s. Defense lawyers have countered with the argument that all of the alleged activities in the case occurred before the U.S. officially designated Hamas a terrorist organization in 1995, and that money was used for education and charitable work. (Chicago Tribune) Losing Arab allies' hearts and minds Dec 14: Attitudes towards the United States reached new lows through most of the Arab world over the past year, according to the findings of a major new survey of five Arab countries released by Zogby International and the Arab American Institute (AAI). Based on 3,500 face-toface interviews of randomly selected adult respondents in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, the survey found that the continuing deterioration in Washington's image was due primarily to U.S. policies in the region, particularly with respect to Iraq, Palestine, and, to a somewhat lesser extent, Lebanon. But it also found that attitudes towards U.S. cultural and political values have also become increasingly negative, compared to previous years' surveys, although not nearly as negative as Arab views of specific policies. (Inter Press Service) Muslim asked to remove hijab on British Airways flight Dec. 14: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on British Airways to clarify its policy on passengers wearing religiously-mandated attire after a Muslim woman traveling to the United States reported that she was asked to remove her Islamic headscarf, or hijab, during the flight. CAIR said the Muslim passenger, who lives in the United Kingdom, reported that a British Airways employee asked her to remove her scarf before boarding a flight from Heathrow to Philadelphia on November 24. According to the passenger, the British Airways employee said that permission to wear an Islamic headscarf on the plane was "at the discretion of the pilot." (CAIR Bulletin) Harassment of returning American Hajjis feared Dec. 14: Fearing harassment of American Muslims returning after performing Hajj, the Council on American Islamic Relations, met with the officials of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to discuss hassle-free travel for the Hajj pilgrims. The CAIR has also reached out to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), to ensure safe traveling for the Hajj pilgrims. Following recent Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 169] reports of "flying while Muslim" airport profiling incidents, the CAIR is offering a toll-free hotline for the returning Hajjis who may experience any difficulty and extra probe by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials. It may be recalled that six Imams were removed from a domestic flight and detained for several hours because they offered prayers at the airport. The CAIR has also advised the Hajj pilgrims to review their rights and responsibilities as airlines passengers, in order to facilitate efficient traveling and to avoid unnecessary delays. (AMP Report) 'Kill all Muslim kids' hate site shut down Dec. 15: The Tampa, Fla., office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-Tampa) announced today that an Internet web hosting company in that state has shut down a hate site that supported killing "all Muslim kids." Hostgator.com removed the site in response to a request by CAIR-Tampa. The Boca Raton-based company also informed the Islamic civil rights and advocacy group that the website has been suspended permanently. Other entries on the site contained obscene and hate-filled attacks on Islam and Muslims, as well as support for other violent actions. One entry stated: "It's bad enough some [expletive deleted] in Minnesota elect a Muslim to Congress but the people in Michigan might have done them one better. . .Start sticking [sic] up on guns and ammo. The war will start soon." (CAIR Bulletin) Tension high amid Boston mosque planMuslim, Jewish groups at odds Dec. 17: The leader of the Muslim group that is attempting to build New England's largest mosque at Roxbury Crossing has accused a Jewish advocacy organization that has criticized the project of deliberately inflaming communal relations in the Boston area. Dr. Yousef Abou-Allaban , chairman of the board of the Cambridge-based Islamic Society of Boston, said in a letter to Charles Jacobs , president of the David Project, that the group was trying to thwart local Muslims' dreams of a new place of worship. Abou-Allaban's letter was a response to a press release a week earlier by the David Project , which had accused the society and the Boston Redevelopment Authority of withholding public information about the mosque project. (Boston Globe) President Carter: Opening discussion on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Dec. 18: Jimmy Carter, the USA's 39th President and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, recently published his 23rd book, "Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid." The contents of the book and the title have been met with much controversy. In the book, Carter discusses topics which are widely debated around the world but rarely receive much notice or widespread analytical attention within the US. This is particularly relevant as many seek to foreclose the debate on the Middle East by promoting the idea that criticism of Israel's policies is indistinguishable from hatred of Jewish people and a person raising these issues is Anti-Semitic. President Carter has already been maligned as an Anti-Semite and some allege his work diminishes public debate, as opposed to opening dialogue. During an interview Carter said, "There is no discussion or debate in this country about very sensitive issues in the Middle East...if that discussion implies a criticism of Israel." (Anti-Discrimination Committee) Go Daddy ordered to pay ex-employee $390,000 Dec. 18: Go Daddy Group Inc. wrongfully terminated a Muslim employee from Morocco for complaining of discrimination and must pay the man $390,000 in damages, a federal jury decided. The jury did side with the Scottsdale-based registrar of Internet domain names on five other counts in the civil lawsuit filed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Jurors concluded that Go Daddy decided not to promote Youssef Bouamama for other reasons, not because of his religion or national origin or because of his discrimination complaints. The jury also concluded that Go Daddy did not terminate him because of religion or national origin. The jury said Go Daddy must pay Bouamama $250,000 in punitive damages, $135,000 in back pay and $5,000 for emotional pain and suffering. (Arizona Republic) Japanese, Muslims recall racism Dec. 18: When the Imperial Japanese Navy swooped over Pearl Harbor 65 years ago and destroyed more than 2,400 American lives, Mas Yamasaki was watching a church basketball Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 170] game in Sacramento. He was 12, and he didn't know that he would soon live in a detention camp at Tule Lake - sleeping on an Army-issued mattress, braving the elements without indoor plumbing or heat. The child of Japanese immigrants, Yamasaki was born an American citizen. But he spent 31/2 years of his American childhood in the camp - he was considered a threat to national security. The internment of Japanese immigrants is familiar to most Americans - in large part, because Yamasaki and legions of Japanese camp survivors have made their voices heard. Now, Yamasaki and other survivors are speaking out against a new danger. "We were stereotyped," said Yamasaki. "Now, with the Muslims, it's the same thing. Everyone's pointing fingers saying they're an enemy." "Pearl Harbor gave the United States the excuse to discriminate against Japanese Americans by saying these guys are potential saboteurs," said Steve Okamoto, co-president of the San Mateo chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). "Now, they're lumping (Muslims) together like they did with the Japanese." Okamoto, 65, was only 6 weeks old when he and his family were shipped from their home to the Tanforan Racetrack in San Bruno and later to the Topaz internment camp in Utah. After 9/11, Okamoto and other members of the JACL were the first non-Muslims to speak out against the swirling dust storm of anti-Muslim hate speech. Okamoto since has helped coordinate JACL forums with Muslim Americans to speak out on the dangerous excesses of stereotyping - both past and present. (San Mateo County Times) VA Congressman asked to apologize for anti-Muslim remarks Dec. 19: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) tonight called on Rep. Virgil Goode (R-VA) to apologize for anti-Muslim remarks he made in a recent letter to a constituent. Goode's letter to the head of the local Sierra Club chapter slammed the planned use of a Quran for the ceremonial swearing-in of Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to Congress. (No religious texts of any kind are used for the official swearing-in ceremony.) "Representative Goode's Islamophobic remarks send a message of intolerance that is unworthy of anyone elected to public office," said CAIR National Legislative Director Corey Saylor. "There can be no reasonable defense for such bigotry." (CAIR Bulletin) Muslim groups ask Wal-Mart to drop game glorifying religious violence Dec. 19: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) urged Wal- to stop selling a video game that glorifies religious violence and may harm interfaith relations. CAIR said it has received complaints about the game “Left Behind: Eternal Forces” produced by Left Behind Games Inc. The game reportedly rewards players for either converting or killing people of other faiths. The Muslim American Public Affairs Council also joined a national campaign to ask Wal-Mart to stop selling a video game that it says glorifies religious violence. In a letter to Wal-Mart CEO H. Lee Scott Jr., CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad wrote in part: "We believe the message this game is promoting is one of religious intolerance. The game's enemy team includes people with Muslimsounding names. When asked about the Arab and Muslim-sounding names, Left Behind Games' President Jeffrey Frichner said, 'Muslims are not believers in Jesus Christ' -- and therefore cannot be on the side of Jesus in the game. As you may know, Muslims do in fact revere Jesus as one of God's prophets.In the post 9-11 climate, when improving interfaith relations should be a priority for all, this type of product only serves to dehumanize others and increase interfaith hostility and mistrust.” (CAIR/MPAC News Bulletins) U.S. won't back off on Maher Arar Dec. 19: The mystery about why the United States continues to blacklist Maher Arar deepened with statements by senior administration officials suggesting there is "good reason" for keeping the Canadian software engineer on a border watch list. Questioned by members of a business audience here and again later by reporters, U.S. Ambassador David Wilkins refused to clarify why his government refuses to accept the declaration of a judge-led Canadian inquiry that Arar is innocent. However, Wilkins flatly rejected suggestions the U.S. decision to keep Arar on the watch list is tied to efforts to avoid liability in a pending lawsuit filed by Arar against the U.S. government. In Washington, State Department spokesperson Sean McCormack said the Bush administration made "a conscious decision" to keep Arar on a list. "People tell us that there is good reason for his being on the watch list," he said. But Wilkins appeared to shrug off the twoChronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 171] year, $13.4-million commission of inquiry that revealed for the first time that RCMP officers had erroneously tagged Arar and his wife in a border lookout request as an "Islamic Extremist" with ties to Al Qaeda. (Toronto Star) Americans remain baffled and confused about the Middle East Dec. 20: Despite the deluge of information on the Middle East in the US media Americans remain baffled and confused about basics in politics and culture. It is my guess that most Americans do not know that Kurds are generally Sunnites, that Iranian are not Arabs, that Arabs are not necessarily Muslim and that the Shiite-Sunnites divide is largely political rather than religious. Americans need blame-the-victim theory to justify the crime of occupying Iraq and destroying it. Nowadays, a popular US blame-the-victim theory is “Islamofascism”. There is a growing media movement portraying Arabs and Muslims as fascists. Muslims are being portrayed as the modern day followers of Hitler and Mussolini. Jihad is being equated with terrorism. National resistance in Palestine, Iraq and Lebanon is confounded with the organized crime of Alkaeda world. Arabs and Jews are Semites, and yet hate crimes against Arabs are not considered a form of anti-Semitism. US Christian scholars have anointed themselves as experts on Islam. Islam is increasingly being connected with end-of-time American Christian theology. The difference between Islamic and Christian chauvinism has disappeared. (Ghassan Rubeiz - Al Hewar) Muslims mark solidarity with Jews Dec. 21: Local Muslim leaders lit candles at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum to commemorate Jewish suffering under the Nazis, in a ceremony held just days after Iran had a conference denying the genocide. American Muslims "believe we have to learn the lessons of history and commit ourselves: Never again," said Imam Mohamed Magid of the All Dulles Area Muslim Society, standing before the eternal flame flickering from a black marble base that holds dirt from Nazi concentration camps. Around the hexagonal room, candles glimmered under the engraved names of the death camps: Chelmno. Auschwitz-Birkenau. Majdanek. "We stand here with three survivors of the Holocaust and my great Muslim friends to condemn this outrage in Iran," said Sara J. Bloomfield, the museum's director, addressing a bank of TV cameras in the room, known as the Hall of Remembrance. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad organized last week's conference after Western countries protested his comment last year that the slaughter of 6 million Jews was a myth. The two-day meeting drew historical revisionists and such people as David Duke, a former leader of the Ku Klux Klan. (Washington Post) Muslims question GOP silence on VA Rep's Islamophobic remarks Dec. 21: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on state and national GOP leaders to repudiate anti-Muslim remarks made by a Republican congressman in Virginia. In a recent letter to constituents, Rep. Virgil Goode slammed the planned use of a Quran for the ceremonial swearing-in of Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to Congress. (No religious texts of any kind are used for the official swearing-in ceremony.) Goode also decried the growth of the American Muslim community and expressed concern that "many more Muslims" may be elected to public office. "We are deeply troubled by the failure of state and national GOP leaders to clearly distance themselves from Representative Goode's intolerant remarks," said CAIR National Legislative Director Corey Saylor. He said Republican leaders in Virginia should have learned a lesson in tolerance from the controversy over Senator George Allen's "macaca" episode. NC Congressman demands Iraqis be converted to Christianity Dec. 22: North Carolina’s 8th District congressman has a winning plan for Iraq: Convert all the Muslims to Christianity! In the past, only a few brave public intellectuals such as Ann Coulter have offered this only obvious solution to our 3-1/2 year bloodbath occupation of Iraq, so it is a proud moment for America that Rep. Robin Hayes is the first politician to deal seriously with our disastrous war. The only way to make Iraq stable enough for the U.S. to withdraw is by “spreading the message of Jesus Christ, the message of peace on earth, good will towards men. Everything depends on everyone learning about the birth of the Savior.” (Wonkette.com) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2006) [Page 172] New studies put U.S. Jewry over 6 million mark Dec. 22: Two major new demographic studies estimate the American Jewish population at well above 6 million people, indicating a growing Jewish community that contrasts sharply with popular images of Jewish decline. The new studies appear to refute a widely publicized survey conducted in 2001, which counted 5.2 million American Jews and sparked widespread anxiety over American Jewry's future. The most clear-cut refutation of the earlier figure comes in the newly published American Jewish Year Book, which sets the American Jewish population at 6.4 million. A separate study, still being conducted by a new Jewish demographic institute at Brandeis University, has a final estimate between 6 million and 8 million. (Forward) Bush is urged to act on criticism of Muslim Dec. 23: White House officials said they were aware that some Democrats and Muslims were urging President Bush to admonish Representative Virgil H. Goode Jr., Republican of Virginia, and Dennis Prager, the conservative commentator, for suggesting that the first Muslim elected to the House had no place in Congress. “We’re aware of the situation,” said Dana Perino, a spokeswoman for Mr. Bush, “but no judgments have been made.” Mr. Goode said the election of Keith Ellison, a Minnesota lawyer who converted to Islam as a college student, posed a threat to American values. Mr. Prager, a presidential appointee to the board that oversees the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, said Mr. Ellison should not serve if he could not swear on a Bible, though he has apologized for those remarks. (New York Times) Muslim gets apology for April strip search Dec. 28: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has apologized to a Muslim traveler stripsearched at the Pinellas County Jail after being detained at Tampa International Airport in April. Federal agents said they denied Spanish citizen Safana Jawad entry to the United States on April 11 because she was suspected of being associated with someone they view as suspicious. Jawad, 45, was taken to the jail, strip-searched according to protocol and held in a maximum security cell for two days. She was never told the identity of the suspicious person. Jawad, who was born in Iraq, had flown to the United States to visit her son, Hany Kubba, 16, who then lived in Clearwater with her ex-husband, Ahmad Maki Kubba. Jawad was deported to England on April 13 and has since filed a complaint with the Homeland Security Department about being mistreated by customs officials as well as staff at the Pinellas County Jail. (St. Petersburg Times) German Muslim denied entry to U.S., detained in Las Vegas Dec. 30: The Southern California chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIRLA) today asked for an explanation as to why a German Muslim was barred from entering the United States and is now being detained in Nevada. According to his family, 62-year-old Majed Shehadeh is being held after arriving at Las Vegas' McCarran International Airport on Thursday. Family members say Shehadeh was interrogated for a total of more than 12 hours by officials with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the FBI. He was also allegedly placed in a cold cell with some 25 other people and a single toilet, and prevented from taking prescribed heart medication for 20 hours. Shehadeh, whose wife and three children are U.S. citizens, had planned to visit his daughter in Bakersfield, Calif., to celebrate her passing of the California Bar and her wedding anniversary. (CAIR Bulletin) Texas man races pigs to protest mosque plans Dec. 31: In Kay, Texas, a man unhappy with an Islamic association's plans to build a mosque next to his property has staged pig races as a protest during afternoon prayers. Craig Baker, 46, sold merchandise and grilled sausages Friday for about 100 people who showed up in heavy rain. He insisted he wasn't trying to offend anyone with the pigs, which are forbidden from the Muslim diet. The dispute began when the association asked Baker to remove his cattle from its newly bought land. The association plans to build a mosque, community center, athletic facilities and a school. (Detroit Free Press) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 173] January 2007 Truth at last, while breaking a U.S. taboo of criticizing Israel Jan. 2: Americans owe a debt to former President Jimmy Carter for speaking long hidden but vital truths. His book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid breaks the taboo barring criticism in the United States of Israel's discriminatory treatment of Palestinians. Our government's tacit acceptance of Israel's unfair policies causes global hostility against us. . .Americans are awakening to the costs of our unconditional support of Israel. We urgently need frank debate to chart policies that honor our values, advance our interests, and promote a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. It is telling that it took a former president, immune from electoral pressures, to show the way. The debate should now be extended. Are Israel's founding ideals truly consistent with democracy? Can a state established in a multiethnic milieu be simultaneously "Jewish" and "democratic"? Isn't strife the predictable yield of preserving the dominance of Jews in Israel over a native Palestinian population? Does our unconditional aid merely enable Israel to continue abusing Palestinian rights with impunity, deepening regional hostilities and distancing peace? Isn't it time that Israel lived by rules observed in any democracy - including equal rights for all? [George Bisharat Philadelphia Inquirer] FBI Reports Duct-Taping, 'Baptizing' at Guantanamo Jan. 2: FBI agents witnessed possible mistreatment of the Koran at the military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, including at least one instance in which an interrogator squatted over Islam's holy text in an apparent attempt to offend a captive, according to bureau documents released today. In October 2002, a Marine captain allegedly squatted over a copy of the Koran during intensive questioning of a Muslim prisoner, who was "incensed" by the tactic, according to an FBI agent. A second agent described similar events, but it is unclear from the documents whether it was a separate case. In another incident that month, interrogators wrapped a bearded prisoner's head in duct tape "because he would not stop quoting the Koran," according to an FBI agent, the documents show. The agent, whose account was corroborated by a colleague, said that a civilian contractor laughed about the treatment and was eager to show it off. The reports amount to new and separate allegations of religiously oriented tactics used against Muslim prisoners at Guantanamo Bay. After a report of Koran abuse prompted deadly protests overseas in 2005, the U.S. military conducted an investigation that confirmed five incidents of intentional and unintentional mishandling the book at the detention facility. They acknowledged that soldiers and interrogators had kicked the Koran, had stood on it and, in one case, had inadvertently sprayed urine on a copy. (Washington Post) German Muslim with American family detained, denied U.S. entry Jan 2: A German businessman of Syrian descent who wanted to surprise his daughter with a holiday visit was detained for four days in a Las Vegas holding cell before being sent back home without explanation. The Council on American-Islamic Relations called authorities' treatment of Majed Shehadeh a case of anti-Muslim discrimination. Shehadeh, 62, flew from Frankfurt to Las Vegas on Dec, 28, 2006, hoping to meet with his wife and drive to Bakersfield, Calif., where his American-born daughter had just gotten news she'd passed the California bar exam. Instead, he wound up shivering in a holding cell without ever being told why he couldn't enter the country, he said. The detention follows a series of similar incidents involving Muslim passengers, according to the Council on American-Islamic Relations. In October, an Islamic scholar from South Africa was denied entry at San Francisco International Airport. A month later, six imams were taken off a US Airways flight from Minneapolis to Phoenix after a passenger reported overhearing them criticize the U.S. war in Iraq. "Overall these cases send a message that Muslims are second-class citizens who can be detained and kept from their families," said Affad Shaikh, a civil rights coordinator for CAIR. (SignOn San Diego) First Muslim Congressman Keith Ellison sworn in Jan. 4: Keith Ellison, the first Muslim Congressman, was sworn today, holding his left hand on a leather-bound volume of a Qur'an that was once owned by Thomas Jefferson, the third President Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 174] of the United States. He was sworn in by Nancy Pelosi of California, the first woman House speaker. Ellison, a Democrat from Minnesota, held his right hand in the air, placed his left hand on two brown leather-bound volumes of the Qur'an, which were held aloft by his wife, Kim. The historic moment was played out in wood-paneled chamber of the Capitol before hundreds of journalists from around the world. Moments earlier, the 110th Congress was sworn in en masse on the House floor, where Ellison shook hands with Rep. Virgil Goode, a Virginia Republican, who had criticized Ellison for using the Qur'an. In a sharp letter last month that warned of Muslims being elected to office. Ellison, the first black member of Congress from Minnesota, was born in Detroit and converted to Islam in college. He said earlier this week that he chose to use this Quran because it showed that a visionary like Jefferson believed that wisdom could be gleaned from many sources. (AMP Report) Dearborn Heights' first Arab-American judge Jan. 4: Surrounded by family, friends and colleagues, attorney David Turfe was sworn today in at Crestwood High School as the next 20th District Court judge - a position previously held for more than 34 years by retiring Judge Leo Foran. Turfe was elected to the judicial seat in November, defeating rival Don Rivard by 386 votes, and holds the distinction of being the first Arab American elected to serve on the bench in the city's history. (Press & Guide) FBI probes death threat against California Muslim activist Threat came after Senator Boxer rescinded award to CAIR chapter director Jan. 5: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) said today that the FBI is investigating a death threat against one of its chapter heads in California. The CAIR said the threat was contained in an e-mail message sent to Basim Elkarra, executive director of the Washingtonbased group's Sacramento Valley chapter. That threat came a day after a media report indicated that Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA) had rescinded an award given to Elkarra because she read attacks against CAIR on an anti-Muslim Internet hate site and after a pressure campaign by Joe Kaufman, an anti-Muslim extremist in Florida. Kaufman has a long history of seeking to marginalize and disenfranchise the American Muslim community and its institutions. He has in the past promoted the terrorist organizations Kach and Kahane Chai and praised the Kahane movement and its founder Mier Kahane on a forum of the radical Jewish Defense League in Florida. In another article, Kaufman wrote that "we should nuke Damascus" and "we should have nuked the Afghanistan capital of Kabul." Last year, Kaufman joined forces with an anti-Islam preacher in Florida to block the expansion of a mosque in Boca Raton. "This mosque should not exist on American shores," said Kaufman. (St. Petersburg Times, July 14, 2006) The website Boxer consulted to form her opinions about CAIR, www.frontpagemag.com, regularly publishes Kaufman's writings and articles promoting conspiracy theories about Islam and Muslims in America. An editor with the Sacramento Bee in California today defended CAIR, while describing Kaufman as "a right-wing blogger." (CAIR Bulletin) Arab pilot's suit alleges Muslim bias Jan. 6: An Arab-American pilot based in Madison claims he was subjected to racial, religious and ethnic discrimination while training at a company's Memphis, Tenn., headquarters and fired after he complained about it, according to a lawsuit filed recently in federal court. According to the complaint: Nazeeh Younis, a Muslim, was hired in September 2002 as a pilot and promoted to captain in July 2004 by Pinnacle Airlines, which operates as Northwest Airlink at Dane County Regional Airport and several other locations. Beginning at a June 23, 2005, training session in Memphis, Pinnacle employee Terry Harvel humiliated Younis in front of other pilots, while other non-Arabs weren't subjected to similar verbal harassment. (Capital Times) Three Arabs cleared in port scare 'treated like animals' Jan. 9: Three Middle Eastern men who were arrested and later had charges against them dropped over a brief terrorism scare at the Port of Miami said they were unfairly targeted because of their ethnicity and creed. Amar Al-Hadad said he was "humiliated, disrespected (and) treated real badly just because my name is an Arabic name and I'm a Muslim." The Iraqi-born Al-Hadad Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 175] cried during the news conference in which he described the way he, his brother, Hussain Al Hadad, and friend, Hassan El Sayed, were treated. "We were treated like animals," El Sayed said. Officials initially said the men, all permanent U.S. residents, had been caught trying to slip past a checkpoint at the port's entrance. Amar and Hussain Al Hadad were both charged with resisting arrest; Hussain Al Hadad was also charged with trespassing, as was El Sayed, a Lebanese national. A judge dismissed the charges, citing a lack of evidence. (Local10.com) Muslim groups express concerns to Gonzales over post-9/11 policies and practices Jan. 8: leaders of prominent Muslim and Arab American groups met with Attorney General Alberto Gonzales in which they shared community’s concerns over post-9/11 federal law enforcement policies and practices. The meeting - which came amid reports of mounting Islamophobia in the nation as symbolized by incidents such as controversy over oath taking on the Quran by the first Muslim Congressman, Keith Ellison - was attended by the representatives from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), the Arab American Institute (AAI), the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC), the National Association of Muslim Lawyers (NAML), and the Islamic Society of North American (ISNA). The meeting with Attorney General followed a similar meeting last December between prominent American Muslim leaders with key senior US government officials to discuss the state of Islamophobia in America and US-Muslim relations. Other issues raised at the meeting included termination of the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) program, comprehensive immigration reform and a review of the immigration court system, community outreach efforts by the Department of Justice, ethnic and racial profiling, and the negative impact some regulations have had on Arab and MuslimAmerican charities. (AMP Report) “New York Police entrapped Pakistani immigrant in bomb plot case” Jan. 10: Martin Stolar, defense attorney for Shahawar Matin Siraj a twenty-four year-old Pakistani immigrant, who was sentenced on January 8, 2007 to 30 years in prison for plotting to bomb the Herald Square subway station says that Siraj was entrapped by a paid police informant who cajoled and inflamed him to lure him into the conspiracy and that it was the informant who pushed the bombing. Shahawar Matin Siraj was arrested days before the Republican National Convention in 2004 and held without bail. Last May, he was convicted on four counts of conspiracy, including the most serious, plotting to bomb a public transportation system. Attorney for Siraj said his client had no explosives, no timetable for an attack and little understanding about explosives. He also criticized the New York Police Department's tactics of sending informers and the undercover detectives into mosques to cast a wide net in search of radical Islamists. In an interview with the Democracy Now Radio, Martin Stolar said the story of Siraj is a simple which is the story that has been replicated across the country. “We have a paid police confidential informant who was put into the mosque.” (AMP Report) Damra's handover to Israel puzzles Muslims Jan. 10: Cleveland Muslims have reacted with angry incredulity to news that the U.S. government sent their one-time spiritual leader into the hands of Israeli security and that he was arrested before ever reaching home. While some called for help pinpointing Fawaz Damra's whereabouts and condition, others accused the U.S. government of deception and possible crimes in his disappearance. Fawaz Damra, a Palestinian originally from the West Bank city of Nablus, was ordered deported in June 2004 for hiding ties to Palestinian extremist groups when he applied for U.S. citizenship in 1994. During his trial, jurors were shown evidence of Damra raising money for Islamic Jihad in 1991. Damra later apologized for anti-Semitic remarks and said he was a changed man. He fought to stay in the United States but finally accepted deportation rather than remain in jail, and the government went searching for a country to agree to take him. Damra holds Jordanian citizenship, but Jordan refused to accept him, said Damra's lawyer, Mo Abdrabboh. Israel arrested the former imam of Ohio's largest mosque after he was deported from the United States last week, the Shin Bet internal security service confirmed on January 9, 2007. (AMP Report) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 176] Nine Muslim workers sue bus company on Minneapolis Jan. 10: Nine current and former Muslim employees of MV Transportation Inc., a nationwide public transportation company, filed suit in U.S. District Court in Minneapolis, alleging they were harassed because they are immigrants from East Africa or because of their Muslim faith. The plaintiffs sued MV Transportation Inc. -- whose trademarked motto is "We Provide Freedom" -- saying that they were called derogatory names, told they had no rights as immigrants, forbidden to speak their native languages even on breaks, and denied promotions, training and other benefits. The lawsuit also alleges that a company manager read Bible passages to the employees, seven of whom are Muslim, confiscated their prayer rugs and forced them to listen to loud Christian music. They were called names such as "stupid" and "freak show," denied time off on their religious holidays, told they made too much money for the work they performed, and told they should return to their homelands, the suit says. (Star Tribune/ Pioneer Press) Jewish membership in Congress at all-time high Jan. 12: While Democrats celebrated the election of the House's first female speaker, another milestone passed more quietly: The 110th Congress includes more Jewish lawmakers than any other in history, and all but four are Democrats. About 2 percent of Americans identify themselves as Jewish. But in Congress, the proportion of Jewish members is now four times that. Six new Jewish House members were sworn in last week, bringing the total to 30. In the Senate, the 13 Jewish members, according to the National Jewish Democratic Council. Other faith-related facts: This Congress includes its first Muslim member and, in Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid (Nev.), its highest-ranking Mormon ever. Catholics remain the largest single faith group in Congress, at about 30 percent -- slightly larger than their proportion of the U.S. population. Baptists, Methodists and Presbyterians outnumber Jewish members, who outnumber Episcopalians. (Washington Post) Pentagon viewing Americans' bank records Jan. 14: The Pentagon and to a lesser extent the CIA have been using a little-known power to look at the banking and credit records of hundreds of Americans and others suspected of terrorism or espionage within the United States, officials said. Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said the Defense Department "makes requests for information under authorities of the National Security Letter statutes ... but does not use the specific term National Security Letter in its investigatory practice." The national security letters permit the executive branch to seek records about people in terror and spy investigations without a judge's approval or grand jury subpoena. Vice President Dick Cheney said the Pentagon and CIA are not violating people's rights by examining the banking and credit records of hundreds of Americans and others suspected of terrorism or espionage in the United States. (Associated press) Katy, Florida, pig races near mosque site sparked meetings to prevent bigotry Jan. 15: A Katy (Florida) man's decision to stage weekly pig races to protest a mosque construction has prompted an alliance of local clergy to conduct a series of forums aimed at what they characterize as preventing bigotry and promoting religious acceptance. Local Christian and Jewish leaders say they chose, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, to launch the discussions. Leaders from Christian, Jewish and Islamic denominations delivered speeches to about 200 people at Katy's Living Word Lutheran Church, touting the significance of being able to live, worship and be respected in a community of choice. A dispute between the Katy Islamic Association and some Katy area residents has been brewing in this affluent West Houston suburb since the group bought an 11-acre property to build a mosque next door to Craig Baker's marble shop on Baker Road. In late September, the lifelong Katy resident said a member of the association advised him to relocate his marble shop because it would not go well with the mosque. Baker protested by staging weekly pig races during Friday prayers. Baker said in asking him to move, the Muslim group showed no respect for his family, which has 200-year-old ties to the land. Some residents from neighboring subdivisions have formed a group called PLANK, Preserve the Lifestyles and Neighborhoods of Katy. They are also critical of the mosque project. (Houston Chronicle) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 177] Shia, Sunni rift in US a spillover of Iraq war Jan. 16: The Council of Islamic Organizations of Michigan met last week at the Islamic House of Wisdom to discuss recent acts of vandalism against Iraqi Shiite properties in Metro Detroit. There is no basis for Shiite and Sunni animosity anywhere, certainly not in the United States. While each school of thought in Islam has its special qualities and reflects cultural diversity, Shiites and Sunnis have a common belief system. Unfortunately, the U.S. invasion of Iraq, not minor religious differences, has raised tensions whose flames have already hit some other homes worldwide. The Shiite and Sunnis of Iraq were united in state-building and ending British colonial rule, although the Shiites led the independence movement of 1920 and suffered the most from the brutalities and repression of Saddam Hussein and his evil Baath Party in more than 30 years of rule. The suicide bombings and anti-civilian atrocities in Iraq are an external disease. (Imam Mohammad Ali Elahi Detroit News) Lawsuit over Quran oaths to continue in North Carolina Jan. 16: A lawsuit filed by the ACLU and a Muslim woman over the use of the Quran and other non-Christian texts for courtroom oaths in North Carolina should be allowed to go forward, the state Court of Appeals in Raleigh, North Carolina ruled today. A three-judge panel voted unanimously to reverse a trial court decision that had dismissed the challenge to state law and policy. Currently, only the Bible can be used by witnesses when swearing or affirming truthful testimony. The lawsuit was filed in July 2005 and the trial judge determined it was moot because there was no actual controversy at the time warranting litigation. But the appeals court said that wasn't so, pointing to the individual plaintiff, Syidah Matteen, who said her request to place her hand on the Quran as a witness was denied in 2003. And several Jewish members of the North Carolina chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union have filed affidavits indicating they would prefer to swear upon the Old Testament, one of the religious texts of their faith, Chief Judge John Martin wrote. "We conclude the complaint is sufficient to entitle both plaintiffs to litigate their claims ... though we are careful to express no opinion on the merits of those claims," Martin wrote. Judges Ron Elmore and Barbara Jackson concurred. The issue surfaced after Muslims from the Al-Ummil Ummat Islamic Center in Greensboro tried to donate copies of the Quran to Guilford County's two courthouses. Two Guilford judges declined to accept the texts, saying an oath on the Quran is not a legal oath under state law. (News Observer) Man wins suit in airline race-profiling case Jan. 16: A Florida man removed from an American Airlines flight because he was considered a security threat has won a $400,000 jury award in a case that accused the airline of racial profiling. John Cerqueira, a U.S. citizen of Portuguese descent, charged that he was removed from a 2003 flight at Boston's Logan International Airport because he appeared Middle Eastern, and was denied service even after police determined he did not pose a threat. Cerqueira's attorneys said that the suit, which accused the airline of violating his civil rights, was the first of its kind to go to trial. The federal jury in Massachusetts made its decision on Jan. 12. Civil-liberties groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union say racial profiling, or ethnic-based targeting, against Middle Easterners has risen in the United States since the September 11 attacks. (Reuters) Pakistani family intimidated: Community Outraged at $35,000 bond set by immigration judge or mother & daughter Jan 16: Muslim community was outraged at the $35,000 bond set by a Immigration Judge in New Jersey for mother and sister of Matin Siraj, a 24-year-old Pakistani immigrant, who was sentenced on January 7, 2007 to 30 years in prison for terrorism charges based on a paid informer of the New York Police Department. Less than twelve hours after sentencing, the Siraj family's Queens home was raided by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials at dawn and father, mother and daughter were arrested and jailed in New Jersey. After today’s hearing, the family's immigration lawyer, Mona Shah, said that the bond amount was peculiarly high for a routine immigration matter. Desis Rising Up & Moving (DRUM) a civil rights group held a demonstration in support of the Pakistani family. A press release of DRUM said that given the high-profile media attention on their son's case, in which there were many underhanded legal irregularities and rights violations, these arrests and the unreachable bond are being seen by the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 178] community as an attempt to silence and make an example of the family through harassment. (AMP Report) Northwest apologizes to Muslims barred from flight Jan. 17: Reacting swiftly to allegations of discrimination, Northwest Airlines apologized to a group of 40 Muslims today for barring them from a plane in Germany on their return trip from the Hajj. The airline said it will reimburse the pilgrims for the other flights they were forced to take on their return from the Hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The Northwest Airlines apology came one day after the group of 40 Muslims held a press conference at a mosque in Dearborn to relate their plights. The group said that they were not allowed to board a flight from Frankfurt to Detroit because of their religion and background. On Jan. 7, the group of American Muslims who were largely Lebanese-American Shias had landed in Germany and were going to take a connecting flight to Detroit. Northwest allowed some of them on the flight, but barred about 40 of them, the pilgrims said. They said that Northwest discriminated against the Muslims and left them on their own to find accommodations while trying to book other flights. (AMP Report) Bush won't reauthorize eavesdropping Jan. 17: President Bush has decided not to renew a program of domestic spying on terrorism suspects, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said today, ending an law-enforcement tactic criticized for infringing on civil liberties. "The president has determined not to reauthorize the Terrorist Surveillance Program when the current authorization expires," Gonzales wrote in a letter to congressional leaders. Bush has reauthorized the program every 45 days, and the current authorization is mid-cycle, a senior Justice Department official said. Gonzales said a recent secret-court approval allowed the government to act effectively without the program. (Reuters) Resolution affirming rights of Utah Muslims introduced Jan. 17: State Senator Peter Knudson is asking the state Senate to send a message of support to Utah's Muslim community. That's why he's sponsoring SR2, a "Resolution Affirming Fundamental Rights of the Muslim Community of Utah," to recognize the rights of Muslims to freely practice their religion and to enjoy the same freedoms as other ethnic and religious groups. The resolution references "confusion and in many cases unfounded fear" of Islam. "People may look at people of the Muslim faith and categorize them in the same pot," Knudson said. "We have a lot of people of the Muslim religion in our state. To the best of my knowledge they are wonderful citizens." (Deseret Morning News) IBM worker says he was fired for being a Muslim Jan. 18: A Muslim electronics engineer who developed five patents for IBM claims the computer maker fired him because of his religion and that managers at the company mocked him for refusing to eat during the Ramadan fast and once told him to ignore Islamic law and clean a knife that had been used to cut pork. Mahmoud Mousa, who calls himself a "Jordanian Muslim American," was employed at IBM's microelectronics plant in Burlington, Vt., from June 2003 to December 2005, when he was fired because of his religious beliefs, according to a lawsuit Mousa filed last month in U.S. District Court in New York. Mousa claims that he was subject to discrimination and anti-Islamic comments and behavior from two different managers while working at IBM's Burlington operations. On one occasion, a manager of non-Muslim, Indian origin criticized Mousa for taking time out for Friday prayers, asking him "Why are you doing this?", according to court records. (Information Week) Muslims fear '24' nuke-plot fallout Jan. 19: Muslim groups are concerned the fictional dark hero of Fox television's "24" will jeopardize their civil liberties by branding them as sleeper-cell agents waiting for orders to strike. The pulse-pounding drama starring Kiefer Sutherland as counterterrorism agent Jack Bauer featured a group of Muslim terrorists this week successfully detonating the first of five nuclear suitcase bombs near Los Angeles. "When people don't have access at work or have neighbors who are Muslim, they rely on the images they see on television to shape their perceptions," said Rabiah Ahmed, a spokeswoman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations. "The worst Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 179] outcome would be that they would act on their fears. They won't be able to distinguish peaceful, law-abiding American Muslims and the minority who act against our faith and commit acts of terror." Muslims fear the show will foster hate against them and foster a climate of Islamophobia in the country. Just yesterday, the American-Islamic council said, cops in Michigan arrested a white man in Warren County for threatening an imam and attempting to vandalize a mosque. (NY Daily News) Arar affair a 'black mark' on America, senator says Jan. 19: U.S. Senate Democrats threatened congressional hearings into the Maher Arar affair, calling the deportation of the Canadian engineer to Syria a "black mark" on America. Senator Patrick Leahy, chairman of the Senate judiciary committee, demanded the Bush administration provide intelligence information to back its claim Arar was ever a security threat to Americans. The Vermont Democrat also asked for a detailed explanation about why Arar still remains on a U.S. terror watch list despite being cleared last year by a Canadian inquiry. During a heated exchange at the committee with U.S. Attorney-General Alberto Gonzales, Leahy said he was perplexed "this country has not said anything at all that we made a mistake or had any apology" to Arar. "The Canadian government has apologized for its part in this debacle," Leahy said. "Why is he on a [U.S.] government watch list if he's been found completely innocent by this Canadian commission?" Arar, a Syrian-born Canadian, was detained by U.S. authorities at New York's JFK airport in 2002 and deported to Syria, where he was imprisoned and tortured for nearly a year. (Vancouver Sun) ABC hires noted Islamophobe as commentator on “Good Morning America” Jan. 20: In a move sure to win the coveted "xenophobe demographic," ABC News has hired CNN's noted Islamophobe Glenn Beck as a regular commentator on "Good Morning America." According to the media reports, "Beck will make specials for CNN in 2007 on people who believe in the apocalypse, Islam in America and the 'myths of global warming.” Calling his CNN Headline News show the "Fusion of Entertainment and Enlightenment," Beck has distinguished himself, not for cutting edge or insightful news, but by his almost obsessive hateful rhetoric attacking and vilifying the Arab and Muslim communities in the US. Beck has suggested that Arab and Muslim Americans are apathetic to terrorism and that if they do not take action they will be “looking through a razor wire fence at the West.” You can read just a few of the blatantly prejudice statements he’s made on the show at the bottom of this alert. The American-Arab AntiDiscrimination Committee (ADC), the Arab American Institute (AAI), and the Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) sent a letter to ABC News and Good Morning America requesting that they reconsider Beck’s hiring. (AMP Report) New Jersey Muslims seek equality in school holidays Jan. 21: Kulsum Soonasra is one of perhaps 50 Muslims at Parkland High School but 1.5 billion in the world. And, while her argument for public school recognition of Islam's holiest day isn't a statistical one, those numbers mean something. ''We're a huge religion,'' the 17-year-old junior from Upper Macungie said, offering an earnest distillation of her message: that Eid al-Fitr, the prayerful family celebration that marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, is as important to Muslims as Christmas is to Christians. And if schools are closed for Christmas, they ought to be closed for Eid. It's an argument being posed around the country as the Muslim population grows, and it's become a challenge to school districts as they try to balance cherished principles of inclusiveness and diversity against the strict demands of the school calendar. The law requires a fixed number of class days a year, so any time off must made up somewhere along the line. (The Morning Call) Critics interrupt speaker's talk on Islam Jan. 21: A talk on the basic tenets of Islam was repeatedly interrupted by a few anti-Muslim members of a crowd at the Cesar Chavez Central Library in Stockton, CA. One woman was forced to leave early in the two-hour program after she accused guest speaker Tarek Mourad of lying, yelling that Islam's holy book teaches Muslims to kill Jews and Christians and that Muslims Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 180] are trying to take over the Western world. Mourad, an engineer from Santa Clara, was invited to the Chavez Library after making a similar presentation in Tracy. (Stockton Record) Muslims see no conflict between Islamic law and democracy: poll Jan. 23: Muslims worldwide believe Islamic law is compatible with democracy and most admire values championed by the US but doubt Washington is serious about implementing them overseas, according to a poll. The Gallup poll, conducted in the Palestinian territories as well as nine predominantly Muslim countries representing more than 80 percent of the global Muslim population, showed that majorities believe Sharia law and democracy can co-exist in a government and that Islamic law should be at least a source of legislation. In Egypt, for example, 66 percent of those polled said Sharia must be the only source of legislation while in Pakistan 60 percent felt that way, in Iran 17 percent and in Turkey nine percent. Interestingly, Gallup posed the same question to Americans, 55 percent of whom felt that the Bible must play a role in legislation. Dalia Mogahed, a senior analyst at Gallup and executive director of the Gallup Center for Muslim Studies, said she was surprised at the findings which send a message to the US administration that it should rethink its policies when dealing with the Muslim world. (Agence France Press) ”Human Services Department and a local church are conspiring to prohibit his daughter from practicing Islam” Jan. 24: A Muslim man says the state Department of Human Services and a local church are conspiring as part of a custody battle to prohibit his daughter from practicing Islam and visiting him. Abraham Ben-Abbad, 38, of Dearborn alleges in a suit filed Monday in U.S. District Court that the Department of Human Services and a caseworker, William McDonald, advised BenAbbad's former wife that she need not allow their daughter, Hend Almanasir, 13, to visit her father, including during Ramadan and on other religious holidays, despite court orders mandating the visitation. McDonald and the state also allowed a local church, the Dearborn Assembly of God, on Tireman, to participate in meetings to plan his daughter's future, according to BenAbbad, his lawyer, Shereef Akeel of Birmingham, the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee and the Council on American-Islamic Relations.The purpose of involving the church in planning for his daughter's future is to steer her away from Islam, the faith in which she was raised, Ben-Abbad said and the suit alleges. (The Detroit News) Religious leaders condemn divisive politics in presidential campaign Jan. 25: Prominent religious leaders in expressing outrage at recent political smear tactics in the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign. Recent emails, blogs and one cable news program about Senator Barack Obama's (D-IL) religious upbringing prompted several religious leaders to speak out against such divisive politics. The stories suggested Obama had attended a "radical Muslim madrasa" as a child. Signed by ten national religious leaders, the open letter to the religious community states: “Many of you have seen hateful emails, blog postings and reports circulating on the Internet and in the media about Senator Barack Obama and his religious upbringing…. Senator Obama never attended a radical Madrassa nor was he ever educated in a wahabi school. In the years he lived in Indonesia as a child, from ages 6 to 10, he attended a neighboring Catholic school for two years and then a public school. Senator Obama was not raised in a religious household. Senator Obama became a Christian long before he entered politics.”According to a CNN report from Jakarta, allegations that Sen. Barack Obama was educated in a radical Muslim school known as a "madrassa" are not accurate. Insight Magazine, which is owned by the same company as The Washington Times, reported on its Web site last week that associates of Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-New York, had unearthed information the Illinois Democrat and likely presidential candidate attended a Muslim religious school known for teaching the most fundamentalist form of Islam. (AMP Report) CAIR-CAN applauds government settlement with Maher Arar January 26: The Canadian Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-CAN) applauds the settlement reached today with Maher Arar over his illegal detention and torture in Syria after the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 181] RCMP wrongly labeled him an Islamic extremist. The settlement comes after two reports were handed down by Justice Dennis O'Connor. The first detailed how the RCMP passed false information to American officials; the second outlined the urgent need for an RCMP review body. "The government must fulfill its promise and continue to pursue all diplomatic efforts to have Maher Arar's name removed from American security lists. In addition, all Canadian officials involved in Mr. Arar's deportation and torture must be held accountable," said CAIR-CAN Executive Director Karl Nickner. Since Justice O'Connor's second report, an inquiry has been struck into the overseas detention and torture of three men: Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad AbouElmaati and Muayyed Nureddin. All claim to have gone through circumstances similar to that of Mr. Arar's. (CAIR Bulletin) CA: Islamic Center attacks take more violent turn Jan. 28: Repeated vandalism at the Islamic Center of the East Bay (CA) over the past two years has some local Muslims concerned. The most recent and violent came last week, when clergy workers arrived at the Antioch center Monday morning to discover that someone had shot up the center on West 18th Street. Investigators counted seven bullets that had pierced the windows and walls of the mosque. This was the fifth such malicious incident directed at the center in the past two years. A year ago, someone hurled a brick through the same front window. In September, derogatory voice messages were left on the center's answering machine. (Mercury News) Preliminary State Department report finds Israeli weapons violations when it dropped cluster bombs on civilians in Lebanon Jan. 29: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) has welcomed the congress statements concerning the possible Israeli violations of bilateral weapons treaties with the United States. The possible violations were included in a preliminary report delivered to Congress today by the US Department of State. The report indicates that the Department of State may have found evidence that Israel violated bilateral weapons agreements when it dropped US-made cluster bombs on civilian populations in Lebanon last summer. During its conflict with Hezbollah last summer, Israel dropped the majority of unexploded ordinances during the last 72 hours of the conflict before an impending cease fire deadline. Reports from international human rights groups have determined that Israeli Forces dropped more than 130,000 cluster bombs containing 1.2 million cluster bomblets in 498 locations in villages throughout southern Lebanon. These cluster bombs added to those already in southern Lebanon from previous Israeli operations. Long after hostilities have ended, the Lebanese civilian population continues to be killed and maimed by these American-made weapons. (ADC Press Release) Stereotypes resented: Critics say all Islamic characters are painted as terrorists January 29: For several years television shied away from story lines connected to Sept. 11, 2001. Now, five years later, things have changed. Scripted television programs no longer avoid terrorism-related story lines. Muslim characters are increasingly commonplace, mostly in a negative way. From episodes of "The Unit" and "Without a Trace" to the upcoming BBC America miniseries "The State Within," it appears any Muslim who isn't a terrorist is suspected of being one. Or a sympathizer. "There really are no other images of Muslims in the media now," says Rabiah Ahmed, spokeswoman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, which worked with Fox two years ago on a public service announcement that aired during "24." But Ahmed says her group was somewhat surprised by the intensity of this story line, featuring a string of attacks on U.S. cities by Islamic militants. "People frame it as a freedom of speech issue, and we support that. But these portrayals have real consequences on how people view Muslims." (Atlanta Journal-Constitution) AMT seeks end to 'harassment' of Dr. Al Arian Jan. 30: The American Muslim Taskforce on Civil Rights and Elections (AMT), a national coalition of major American Muslim organizations, says that the new prison sentence given to former Florida Professor Dr. Sami Al-Arian amounted to unconstitutional "double jeopardy." Al-Arian on Jan. 22 began a hunger strike after being given a sentence of up to 18 months for refusing to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 182] testify before a grand jury in Virginia. He and his attorney say an early plea agreement freed him from further cooperation with the government. In 2005, a Florida jury rejected federal charges that Al-Arian operated a cell for the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Al-Arian later pleaded guilty to a lesser charge and was scheduled for release and deportation in April. In a statement, the AMT said: "It is becoming increasingly clear that the government is seeking to impose legal and physical penalties on Dr. Al-Arian that it could not obtain through the judicial process. The government's actions amount to an unconstitutional 'double jeopardy' situation in which a person who was cleared of all charges by a jury of his peers is nonetheless being imprisoned in harsh conditions through administrative means.” (AMP Report) Self-proclaimed ex-terrorists address University of Michigan students January 31: Amid hecklers, an apparent death threat and a staged walkout, a panel discussion by three self proclaimed "ex-terrorists" managed to carry on at University of Michigan's Rackham Auditorium. "Yes, we confess we were terrorists, but by confession we can begin to heal," said Walid Shoebat. The men, who say they committed acts of terror against Jews, were invited to speak by the conservative student group Young Americans for Freedom. However, the AmericanArab Anti-Discrimination Committee and at least one expert on jihad have called the men fakes. Young Americans for Freedom sparked controversy in October when it sponsored "Catch an Illegal Immigrant." "Without doubt, the threat from political extremism is serious, and the threat of homegrown jihadism is growing, but this type of extremist language is as much a threat to stability as a bomb attack itself," said Tom Quiggin, an expert on global jihadism who has researched one of the ex-terrorist's stories. Shoebat, who is American, was joined by Kamal Saleem, another U.S. citizen, and Zachariah Anani, a Windsor resident. (Detroit News) February 2007 Two acquitted of conspiracy in Hamas trial February 1 2007 - Two men accused of furnishing money and fresh recruits to the militant Palestinian group Hamas were acquitted by a federal jury today of racketeering but convicted on lesser charges. The Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC), a federation of over fifty Muslim organizations, has greeted the jury's verdict in the case of Mohammed Salah with relief. Salah, 53, and Abdelhaleem Ashqar, 48, a one-time assistant business professor at Howard University in Washington, had been accused of laundering money for Hamas, declared by US as a terrorist group. In a statement CIOGC said: The government's persecution of Mr. Salah began by declaring this U.S citizen a terrorist through an executive order without any court of law finding him as such. This was soundly rejected by the jury today. Despite the use of Israeli torture, secret evidence and former Attorney General, John Ashcroft’s incitement in the press that Mr. Salah was running a “U.S.-based terrorist-recruiting and financing cell” Mr. Salah has been proven innocent of any connection to terrorism in the United States or abroad. (CIOGC bulletin) MPAC expresses concern over foreign intelligence in American trials February 1: In a statement on the jury acquittal of Muhammad Salah and Abdelhallen Ashqar, the Muslim Public Affairs Council expressed concern over foreign intelligence in American trials. The MPAC statement, said: In a blow to the government's latest high profile terrorism case, a Chicago jury today acquitted two Muslim American men of racketeering charges related to money they sent to Palestinians. They were found guilty of lesser charges of obstructing justice. While the verdict represents yet another blow to the government's high-profile "war on terrorism" cases, it is also indicative of a troubling trend of foreign intelligence being admissable in domestic cases. The trial of Muhammad Salah, a Chicago businessman, and Abdelhallen Ashqar, a Virginia professor, marked the first time an American court allowed the testimony of two Israeli security agents in a U.S. courtroom. Despite petitions filed by the Chicago Tribune and civil rights groups, Judge Amy St. Eve allowed the agents to testify in a closed hearing that amounted to secret evidence. (In the case of Salah, the prosecution sought to prove he provided aid to Hamas terror activities based on an admission obtained under torture in a foreign country and in a language the defendant does not understand.) (MPAC Bulletin) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 183] GA: Macon Mayor says he's converted to Islam and wants name change February 1: Macon (Georgia) Mayor Jack Ellis has converted to Islam and is working to legally change his name to Hakim Mansour Ellis. The mayor, raised as a Christian, said today that he has been studying the Koran for years and made the religious switch at a December ceremony in the country of Senegal on the western African coast. Ellis is now a Muslim, having chosen a religion he said was originally practiced by his west African ancestors before they were brought to America by slave traders. (Macon Telegraph) Arkansas woman questioned about decision to become a Muslim February 1: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) announced today that one Oklahoma police officer has been relieved of his duties and another has been demoted after an incident involving a Muslim woman. The woman, who lives in Arkansas and wears a religiouslymandated headscarf, reported that she was inappropriately interrogated about her faith after being stopped for a minor traffic violation in Webbers Falls, Okla., in November 2006. She was allegedly asked if she had any connection to the "guy who flew the plane into the building" and was questioned extensively about her decision to become a Muslim. (The woman is of European heritage and is a convert to Islam.) According to the Muslim woman, she was asked twice whether she had a Quran in her car. When one of the officers searched the trunk of the woman's car, he allegedly shouted, "Look what I found," when he discovered a book with Arabic script. (CAIR Bulletin) Unfair detentions rise at US-Canada border February 1: Americans of Middle Eastern background are being stopped and questioned more frequently by Homeland Security agents at the U.S./Canada border. Community advocates are noting that a familiar pattern has emerged at the crossing. American males of Middle Eastern background in their late 30s are removed from their vehicles, handcuffed and interrogated for hours. Some report being dragged out of their cars and handcuffed throughout the interrogation period. No reason or apology is given afterwards. Instead, a complaint form is given out, to be filled and sent to the Department of Homeland Security. (New America Media) Muslim students call for FBI to investigate Self-confessed terrorist February 1: The UC Davis Muslim Students' Association (MSA) called today on the FBI and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to investigate and deport Walid Shoebat, a selfconfessed "ex-terrorist". Mr. Shoebat delivered a speech at UC Davis' Freeborn Hall at the invitation of UCD's newly formed Foundation For Defense of Democracies in cooperation with the Davis College Republicans. In a statement, the UC Davis MSA said: "We repudiate and unequivocally condemn terrorism, as a grave and serious crime that should be punished in the strictest means possible. We are concerned that a self-confessed "ex-terrorist" is walking freely in the country, simply because he has converted to Christianity.” (MSA UC Davis) Five Jewish teenagers charged in beating of Pakistani immigrant February 1: In New York, five Orthodox Jewish teens have been indicted for an October hate crime attack in Brooklyn against Shahid Amber, an immigrant from Pakistan. District Attorney Charles J. Hynes said in a statement that Shulomi Bitton, 16, Yossi Friedman, 17, Benjamin Wasserman, 16 and two juveniles - Yitzi Horowitz, 15, David Brach, 15, - are charged with second-degree gang assault and third-degree menacing. American Muslim groups had characterized the attack against Shahid Amber on Oct. 29 as an example of growing anti-Muslim sentiment in America. Ibrahim Hooper, a spokesman for the Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), a leading Muslim advocacy group, demanded an investigation, saying It's an indication of "the kind of thing that we're seeing as a growing phenomenon, tied to a sharp rise in the anti-Muslim sentiment in our society". (Newsday) Hamid Hayat trial: Prosecutors downplay comments by juror February 4: Federal prosecutors have filed a 187-page brief opposing a new trial of Hamid Hayat, 23, a Pakistani American. Defense attorneys, in their October 2006 motion, cited a statement by Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 184] juror Alicia Lopez that jury foreman Joseph Cote made a "hangman gesture" and once said "hang him" in discussions with other jurors during the trial. In opposition brief, prosecutors S. Robert Tice-Raskin and Laura Ferris, wrote that these bare bone allegations, on their face, are vague and ambiguous and do not constitute substantial evidence that Cote was actually biased against the defendant. Defense attorneys also cited statements by jurors Lopez and Theresa BerkeleySimmons that Cote used racial slurs during the trial, including his opinion that Pakistanis or Muslims all "look alike" if dressed the same. (Sacramento Bee) First Muslim in U.S. Congress speaks on faith and democracy February 5: Minnesota Representative Keith Ellison is surprised that his Muslim faith became an issue during his successful campaign for a congressional seat. “I never bring it up,” he told USINFO, although he discusses it when asked. His first impulse was to downplay religion in favor of discussing the issues, which are his priority. Now he freely discusses Islam, “because it may have the effect of building understanding. I hope it does.” Ellison, a Democrat and the first Muslim elected to the U.S. Congress, says he was elected for his values. “I have to continue to elevate the common good, the public interest, education, health, peace. These are the things that they want me to work on,” he said. By electing him, he said, his constituents meant, “We don’t really care what your religion is. This is what we are into, if you can promote and execute and advocate these things, you can represent us.” (USINFO) Glenn Beck: A cause for concern February 5: Glenn Beck represents a truly troubling trend in television journalism. Since May 2006, the radio talk show host has had his own one hour nightly program on CNN’s Headline News channel. It is important to note, from the outset, that Beck doesn’t stand alone. The insertion of the personalities and style of radio talkshow hosts into mainstream television news programming has been taking place for a number of years now. Their crude, cynical and cutting edge commentary, their feigning the role of the common man, and their inflammatory “us versus them” rhetoric is now standard fair on many of the major networks. The result of this trend is evident on a number of levels. There has been a coarsening and dumbing down of our political discourse on several issues of national importance. When Beck refers to President Carter as a “fathead” or speaks of Saudi leaders as “nut-jobs,” serious discussion is displaced by crude and demeaning jabs. (James Zogby - Washington Watch) Fear of bias keeps U.S. Muslims out of military February 6: Desperately short of soldiers who speak Arabic and understand Islam, the U.S. military is quietly courting American Muslims. But they show little enthusiasm for an institution many say is prejudiced against them. "The military have the same problem as civilian government agencies, such as the FBI," said Ibrahim Hooper of the Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), an advocacy group. "There is a general reluctance to join because Muslims think there is bias against them and career prospects are limited." Pentagon statistics show there are more Jews and Buddhists than Muslims serving in the 1.4 million strong, overwhelmingly Christian armed forces. (Reuters) With so much terrorist carnage on the tube, Muslims fear their religion is the target February 6: You can't be a devoted watcher of Fox TV's "24" and not have questions about the suitcase nuke attack on Los Angeles, or the fatal neck bite Jack Bauer puts on a terrorist, among other outrageous plot twists. For several years television shied away from story lines connected to Sept. 11, 2001. Now, more than five years later, things have changed. Scripted television programs no longer avoid terrorism-related story lines. Muslim characters are increasingly commonplace, mostly in a negative way. From episodes of "The Unit" and "Without a Trace" to the upcoming BBC America miniseries "The State Within," it appears any Muslim who isn't a terrorist is suspected of being one. Or a sympathizer. (Cox News Service) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 185] NC: New bill to allow courtroom oaths on Koran February 6: Courtroom oaths could be taken on the Koran and other sacred texts besides the Bible in a bill filed in the South Carolina state Senate today. The issue drew national attention last month when the first Muslim elected to US Congress took a ceremonial oath with a Koran once owned by Thomas Jefferson. In North Carolina, the issue appeared in 2003 when a Muslim woman sued the state because she was not allowed to swear an oath on the Koran when she was called as a witness in a court case. State law allows witnesses to use only the Bible for oaths. Three weeks ago, a state appeals court agreed to let her lawsuit continue. The new bill would allow an oath-taker to place a hand "upon the Bible or any text sacred to the party's religious faith." (Associated Press) FL: Only Good Friday makes the cut February 7: Good Friday is the only religious holiday recognized in the latest version of (Florida) Hillsborough's controversial school calendar. But the idea of treating Christians differently from Jews and Muslims divided the committee of teachers, parents and school administrators who are making calendar recommendations. It marked a reversal of the group's stance last fall, when members proposed a calendar recognizing no religious holidays. Last year, the School Board passed a similarly secular calendar - and came under a firestorm of criticism for being antireligious. Under a national spotlight, the board backpedaled and restored existing Christian and Jewish holidays. Once again, the School Board has final approval of the calendar for the coming school year - and whether religion belongs in it. After a narrow committee vote to make Good Friday a school holiday, a Jewish parent made a final request that all major religions be treated equally. His plea failed in a 9-7 vote. (St. Petersburg Times) NY: CW Post fires dorm advisors over 'Hostage' movie February 7: A two-minute video that administrators consider insensitive to Muslims has cost five resident assistants and a residence hall advisor their jobs at the C.W. Post campus of Long Island University. The short film depicts a scene similar to one where Americans being held hostage by Al-Qaeda terrorists are forced to shoot videos pleading for their life. In the video the five resident assistants were disguised in ski masks and speaking broken English and using stereotypical "Middle Eastern" accents. The video was posted on YouTube and Google Video and later taken down. (Newsday) Muslim chosen to lead interfaith alliance February 7: Larry Collins was installed recently as president of The Interfaith Alliance of Marion County (Florida). He is the first Muslim to hold the office. Collins grew up an Army brat. He served in the Air Force and did a year in Vietnam. Collins is a devout Muslim and has been since 1966. The Rev. Dale Stewart is a founding member and former president of the Marion County chapter of the alliance. He believes Collins' dedication will be an asset to the organization. (Ocala StarBanner) Civil rights groups file class-action suit against delay in citizenship processing February, 8: In San Francisco, CA, civil rights groups filed a class-action lawsuit today against the federal government for its practice of indefinitely delaying citizenship applications in violation of the Constitution and federal statutes and regulations. The first of its kind in Northern California, the lawsuit seeks to enforce federal laws that expect the government to decide a citizenship application within 120 days of the naturalization test. Many of the named plaintiffs have been waiting for several years, a clear violation of the law. The plaintiffs, long-time legal permanent residents of Northern California, have met all the legal requirements for citizenship, including passing their immigration interview and clearing criminal record checks, but have not been granted citizenship due to a so-called “FBI name check,” a process that has taken years to complete. The eight plaintiffs include one Afghan, two Pakistanis, four Chinese and one Canadian national. (AMP Report) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 186] Shias and Sunnis are closer together than Catholics and Protestants February 9: In the wake of vandalism at predominantly Shiite mosques in Dearborn, Michigan, Muslim Public Affairs Council, executive director, Dr. Salam Al-Marayati, told the Newsweek: Sunni and Shiites were closer together than Catholics and Protestants. We read from the same Qur’an, practiced the same five pillars. The divisions are political and historical and for all intents and purposes not relevant to society today. Schools of thought are considered a personal choice, a family decision and don’t play a significant role in the everyday life of the American Muslim. You can be Shiite, you can be Sunni or you can be non-denominational—which I think is really the Qur’anic way—to say really there should not be that division and you’re just a Muslim. (Newsweek) Critic of Islam finds new home in U.S. February 10: The Associated Press reported - under the title Critic of Islam finds new home in U.S. - Ayaan Hirsi Ali has joined the American Enterprise Institute, after a sometimes stormy 14 years in the Netherlands, where she was a member of parliament and became a central figure in two events that jolted the nation. "I'm an apostate. That's why the book is called 'Infidel,'" she said in a telephone interview from New York. She joined the AEI in last September. "We believe that she will bring an increase to the level of anti-Muslim bias in this country that we saw her bring to the situation in Europe," the council's communications director, Ibrahim Hooper, said in an interview. "She is just one more Muslim-basher on the lecture circuit," he said. Many institute scholars have had a close relationship with the Bush administration. Among its senior fellows are former House Speaker Newt Gingrich; John R. Bolton, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations; and Lynne Cheney , wife of Vice President Dick Cheney . (Associated Press) MPAC calls on DOJ to move past Al-Arian case February 12:, The Muslim Public Affairs Council today sent a letter to the U.S. Department of Justice urging Deputy Attorney General Paul McNulty to meet with the American Muslim community regarding the case of Dr. Sami Al-Arian. In the letter, MPAC highlighted the importance of this case in terms of its perception within the community. Al-Arian was arrested in 2003 on charges of funding terrorists. In 2005, he was acquitted on eight of the 17 charges against him, including conspiracy to commit racketeering, conspiracy to murder and maim people abroad, conspiracy to support a terrorist organization, mail fraud and obstruction of justice. On April 14, 2006 Al-Arian plead guilty to a single count of conspiracy to provide services to the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and agreed to be deported. In return, federal prosecutors agreed to drop the remaining eight counts against him. U.S. District Judge James Moody sentenced Al-Arian to a maximum of 57 months in prison and gave him credit for time served, leaving him with a balance of 19 months. The government has been unwilling to carry out Al-Arian's previous plea agreement and a grand jury has subpoenaed Al-Arian to testify in a case involving an American Muslim think-tank. Testifying was not part of the original plea agreement. Despite having been found guilty of nothing by a U.S. court, Al-Arian continues to be held under a belief of culpability. Al-Arian has been imprisoned under conditions condemned by Amnesty International. (MPAC bulletin) Kansas City Muslims battle prejudice for their beliefs February 12: Tensions between Christianity and Islam have never been higher in the United State. Still, in this primarily Judeo-Christian nation, some statistics suggest Islam is the fastest growing religion in the country and the world. Hard and fast numbers are hard to come by but some statistics suggest 34,000 Americans are converting to Islam every year. No one really tracks these numbers in an official way, because there is no "evangelism" per se in Islam. They say they're not actively trying to make people Muslims, they can only tell you the message, whether or not you embrace it is between you and God. Here in Kansas City, Muslim leaders said 9/11 exposed a lot of people to Islam and its message, and as some learn about the faith, they're called to follow it. The Islamic Center in Kansas City said before 9/11 one person would embrace Islam maybe every three or four months, but now it's more like once a week. (FOX 4 News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 187] US military tells TV series 24 producers to cut out the torture scenes February 13: The US military has appealed to the producers of popular television series 24 to tone down the torture scenes because of the impact they are having both on troops in the field and America's reputation abroad. Forget about Abu Ghraib, forget about Guantanamo Bay, forget even that the White House has authorized interrogation techniques that some classify as torture, that damned Jack Bauer is giving us a bad name. The United States Military Academy at West Point confirmed that Brigadier General Patrick Finnegan recently traveled to California to meet producers of the show, broadcast on the Fox channel. He told them that promoting illegal behavior in the series - apparently hugely popular among the US military - was having a damaging effect on young troops. (Independent UK) Florida county rejects Muslim cemetery plan February 13: Amid opposition from many residents, Florida’s Hernando County Planning and Zoning Commission has voted unanimously against a Muslim cemetery, though the county Planning Department had recommended approval. The Bosnian Member Association was asking for a Muslim cemetery. Clearwater-based organization has only about 200 families, many of whom fled the former Yugoslavia during the civil war of the 1990s. The organization includes members of the Catholic and Orthodox churches, as well as Muslims, and so would the cemetery, Vedad Sakovic, president of the Bosnian Member Association said. (St. Petersburg Times) Al-Arian collapses at jail: He was on the 23rd day of a hunger strike February 16: Sami Al-Arian, a former computer science professor at the University of South Florida, who has been on a hunger strike since mid January, collapsed this week in a Virginia jail. At daybreak, guards discovered him lying unconscious on the concrete floor of a shower room in the Northern Neck Regional Jail in Warsaw, Va., and called for medical help, according to Nahla Al-Arian, his wife. It was the 23rd day of a hunger strike during which he had consumed water only. Al-Arian is on a hunger strike to protest being held in jail beyond his sentence for refusing to testify before a grand jury in Virginia. In May (2006), as part of a plea agreement, he was convicted of aiding associates of a terrorist group in nonviolent ways. (St. Petersburg Times) Arab-American soldiers stress loyalty, patriotism February 16: As American troops battle Islamic extremists in Iraq and Afghanistan and try to bring stability to the region, here at home the Pentagon is reaching out to Arab and Muslim Americans, trying to interest them in joining the U.S. military. At least 15,000 Muslims, including about 3,500 Arab-Americans, are already in uniform. In fact, Arab-Americans have been fighting, and dying, for this country since 1776. The Pentagon regards Arab-Americans as especially valued members of the U.S. military because of their important language skills and their understanding of the cultures of the Middle East. The armed services make efforts to accommodate their religious needs on base, such as building Islamic prayer rooms and hiring Muslim chaplains. But many Arab American soldiers say, 5 years after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, they still feel they need to prove both their worth as soldiers, and their loyalty to the United States. (Voice of America) Goode speaks out again about Muslims February 16: Virginia Congressman Virgil Goode is speaking out again about Muslims. Goode told his colleagues that Islamic jihadists would want U.S. currency to say "in Muhammad we trust," with an Islamic flag flying over the White House and U.S. Capitol. Goode angered Muslims in December when he questioned Minnesota Congressman Keith Ellison's decision to be sworn in on the Quran instead of the Bible and warned that more Muslims would be elected to office unless immigration was limited. Ellison was born in Detroit and converted to Islam in college. (Associated Press) Religion and culture are not to blame for tensions between Islam and the west: Global poll February 19: The global public believes that tensions between Islam and the West arise from conflicts over political power and interests and not from differences of religion and culture, Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 188] according to a BBC World Service poll across 27 countries. While three in ten (29%) believe religious or cultural differences are the cause of tensions, a slight majority (52%) say tensions are due to conflicting interests. The idea that violent conflict is inevitable between Islam and the West is mainly rejected by Muslims, non-Muslims and Westerners alike. While more than a quarter of all respondents (28%) think that violent conflict is inevitable, twice as many (56%) believe that “common ground can be found.” The survey of over 28,000 respondents across 27 countries was conducted for the BBC World Service by the international polling firm GlobeScan together with the Program on International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) at the University of Maryland. GlobeScan coordinated the fieldwork between November 2006 and January 2007. (BBC) Norwegian documentary: USA vs Al-Arian February 19: Though unquestionably biased, eye-opening docu "USA vs Al-Arian" throws the spotlight on a justice system shanghaied by the Patriot Act, leaving a deeply sympathetic family frayed but not quite broken. Branded the most dangerous man in the U.S., Tampa-based computer science professor Sami Al-Arian came through a six-month trial with no charges sticking, but the judge ignored the jury and Al-Arian is still in jail. Norwegian helmer Line Halvorsen constructs a damning portrait of the case by focusing on the trial's emotional toll. Halvorsen interviews law professors and reporters, but it's the family that gets the most screen time. Thoroughly American, the Al-Arian kids are an incredibly articulate group, held together by their mutual support and the determination of mom Nahla to keep them strong. Phone calls from dad in prison become a daily routine. (Director) Halvorsen, backed up by legal experts, presents the verdict as a blow not only to the family but also to American justice. (Variety) In US, fear and ignorance feed Christian-Muslim divide February 20: Fear and ignorance about each other are the two factors that prevent the Muslim and Christian communities in the US from getting closer, says Joel C Hunter, an American Christian leader representing the Evangelical Church. Hunter, who represents the National Association of Evangelicals, was in Doha attending the US-Islamic World Forum. Talking to The Peninsula on the sidelines of the conference, Hunter said despite the widespread misunderstandings about Islam and Muslims, an atmosphere of dialogue is steadily emerging between the Muslims and the majority Christian community in the US. "The 9/11 was a catalytic event that further strengthened the feeling of fear among the Americans about Muslims. On the other hand, it has triggered a lot of curiosity about Islam and Muslims," noted Hunter. (Peninsula, Doha, Qatar) Ellison endorses Obama, lauds 'unifying spirit' February 20: Rep. Keith Ellison, D-Minn., said today that he is backing Illinois Senator Barack Obama in his campaign for president. "Not because he's black," said Ellison, who is black. Speaking to a Black History Month lunch-hour event for about 100 employees at Star Tribune headquarters in Minneapolis, Ellison said he supports Obama's message of an open and fair economy, a balanced prosperity and clear opposition to the war in Iraq. Ellison, from Minneapolis, is the first black elected to Congress from Minnesota and the first Muslim elected from any state. (Minneapolis Star Tribune) Anti-terror case data flawed February 20: Federal prosecutors counted immigration violations, marriage fraud and drug trafficking among anti-terror cases in the four years after 9/11 despite no evidence linking them to terror activity, a Justice Department audit said today. Overall, nearly all of the terrorism-related statistics on investigations, referrals and cases examined by department Inspector General Glenn A. Fine were either diminished or inflated. Only two of 26 sets of department data reported between 2001 and 2005 were accurate, the audit found. (Associated Press) First Muslim cemetery opens in Alaska February 20: A 1998 newspaper story about two Muslim children mistakenly buried on top of each other in Palmer left Ake Dobrova weak with outrage. That year, he decided to make a Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 189] cemetery himself. This year, what he started has become the first official Muslim resting place in Alaska. Anchorage now has close to 2,000 Muslims, said Imran Khan, ICCAA's (the Islamic Community Center of Anchorage, Alaska) acting imam, or spiritual leader. A few are converts, and many more are immigrants from the Middle East, Europe, Asia and Africa. (Anchorage Daily News) IL: Muslims' request for space rejected February 20: Athletic officials will not establish a designated prayer space for Muslim students at sporting events held at Ryan Field and Welsh-Ryan Arena, said John Mack, Northwestern's associate athletic director of external affairs. Instead, officials will grant certain concessions, such as allowing prayer rugs into the stadiums and letting students pray in places that do not block traffic flow. The decision came after Muslim students expressed a need for clean prayer areas in January. Associated Student Government (Illinois) passed a resolution asking the athletic department to meet with the Muslim-cultural Students Association to explore possible accommodations. (Daily Northwestern) Teen's dad says 'anti-Muslim' literature handed out in class isn't freedom of speech February 22: The father of a North Carolina ninth grader who was given 'anti-Muslim' literature in class says the material handed out is not an issue of free speech, but of slander and defamation. "First of all, it slanders, things like, Mohammed is a 'criminal,' is 'demon possessed' ... that just made my blood boil," said Tariq Butte, whose daughter Saira, was one student who participated in the ninth grade orientation seminar at Enloe High School in Wake County, N.C., where the material was distributed. Butte is not a practicing Muslim; his wife is Christian and his kids are taught to accept and respect all religions. "So for a person like me to feel like that - I've never been to a mosque - to feel like that … for me to feel such hideous attacks, they were not just pointing out failures or weaknesses in Islam or Muslims, they were just attacking." A representative from the Kamil International Ministries Organization, a Christian group based in Raleigh, was invited by a teacher to come and speak to the class. He handed out literature class that compared the teachings of Jesus with accusations against Islam's Prophet Muhammad; Muslims Jesus as a prophet of God equal to the prophet Muhammad. (Fox News) Muslim call to prayer gets complaints February 22: The Masjid Nur al-Islam mosque, on Church Avenue in Kensington, Brooklyn, is a humble two-story brick structure with a green and white sign in Arabic and English. Amid the auto body shops and the Mexican and Middle Eastern restaurants that populate its low-slung corner of the neighborhood, the building barely stands out -- except for the sounds that emanate, four times a day, from a small gray bullhorn mounted on the edge of its roof. A little before 12:30 p.m. and again at 3, 5:30 and 7:15, the speaker broadcasts Muslim calls to prayer that the faithful consider essential, but that some neighbors, who have complained for years, say are just too loud. These residents renewed their complaints at a recent meeting of the Dahill Neighborhood Association attended by the police captain in charge of the 66th Precinct. Ivan Selzer, co-president of the neighborhood group, said in an interview that in response to previous entreaties, the mosque had lowered the volume, but that the noise had recently gotten worse. (New York Times) Domestic radicalization' amendment passed by senate homeland security committee February 23: The Muslim Public Affairs Council today welcomed the recognition of Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs that engagement is a far more powerful tool in countering radicalization than mere enforcement. Last week, the Senate Committee approved legislation to implement unfulfilled recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. Included in the bill was an amendment expressing the "Sense of the Senate" regarding combating "domestic radicalization". Entitled "the Improving America's Security by Implementing Unfinished Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007", the amendment to the legislation underscores the need for enhanced engagement with the American Muslims by public officials and federal and local agencies. Written by Congressman George Voinovich (R-OH), the amendment advocates for "advocates for consulting with experts to ensure Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 190] that the lexicon used within public statements is precise and appropriate and does not aid encourage extremists by unintentionally offending the American Muslim community" and "pursuing broader avenues of dialogue with the Muslim community to foster mutual respect, understanding and trust". (MPAC Bulletin) Students told to shun Muslims Anti-Muslim literature handed out in class February 23: The Council on American-Islamic Relations has rebuked the Wake County (North Carolina) Public School system for allowing a Christian evangelist to speak at Enloe High School and distribute pamphlets denouncing Islam. A representative from the Kamil International Ministries Organization, a Christian group based in Raleigh (NC), was invited by a teacher to come and speak to the class. He handed out literature in the class that compared the teachings of Jesus with accusations against Islam's Prophet Muhammad. Muhammad, the pamphlets distributed at the high school said, was "a criminal," a "demon possessed," and "inspired by Satan." The group also had a special message for the young women at the high school: "Do Not Marry a Muslim Man." Solomon, an Egyptian-born Christian, runs Kamil International Ministries Organization based in Raleigh, NC. (AMP Report) Evidence against Muslim charity appears fabricated February 25: When the Bush administration shut down the nation's largest Muslim charity five years ago, officials of the Dallas-based foundation denied allegations it was linked to terrorists and insisted that a number of accusations were fabricated by the government. Now, attorneys for the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development say the government's own documents provide evidence of that claim. In recent court filings, defense lawyers disclosed striking discrepancies between an official summary and the verbatim transcripts of an FBI-wiretapped conversation in 1996 involving Holy Land officials. The summary attributes inflammatory, antiSemitic comments to Holy Land officials that are not found in a 13-page transcript of the recorded conversation. It recently was turned over to the defense by the government in an exchange of evidence. Citing the unexplained discrepancies, defense lawyers have asked U.S. District Judge A. Joe Fish in Dallas to declassify thousands of hours of FBI surveillance recordings, so that full transcripts would replace government summaries as evidence. (Los Angeles Times) Interfaith group takes on 'Islamophobia' February 25: When U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison was sworn in as the first Muslim member of Congress in January, the Minnesota Democrat took his oath of office on a copy of the Quran that had belonged to the author of the Declaration of Independence and third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson, considered one of the nation's more profound thinkers of his time, recognized there was strength in religious diversity and tolerance. The Southwest Riverside County Interfaith Council (California) hopes to embrace Jefferson's idea of religious understanding. The Interfaith Council, which represents 17 Temecula Valley area churches, temples and mosques, is promoting a movement to quell misconceptions people have of Muslims and about the Islamic faith. The council aims to highlight the similarities between creeds and how all groups can live and work together. (North County Times) Lawsuit over Boston mosque site is dismissed February 25: A Suffolk Superior Court judge dismissed a lawsuit that contended the Boston Redevelopment Authority's sale of a parcel of land in Roxbury for a price significantly below its appraised value to the Islamic Society of Boston violated the constitutional separation between religious groups and the state. Judge Sandra L. Hamlin ruled that James C. Policastro of Mission Hill did not have legal standing to challenge the sale because he did not file his lawsuit within 30 days of the sale, which the Legislature set as the BRA's deadline for appealing the agency's decisions. Policastro filed his suit on Sept. 28, 2004, more than 16 months after the BRA sold the parcel. The sale price for the parcel was $175,000, and the society spent another $43,820 to improve the land. It had been appraised at more than $400,000. The Islamic Society planned to build the largest mosque in New England on the site, along with a school and a cultural center, Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 191] but completion of the project has been delayed by funding problems and controversy over extremist remarks by two former officials of the society. (Boston Globe) Muslim girl ejected from tournament for wearing hijab February 25: Five young teams from across Canada walked out of a Quebec soccer tournament Sunday because a young Muslim girl was ejected for wearing a hijab. Calling the rule banning the headscarf worn by Muslim women racist, four other teams followed Asmahan Mansour's team, the Nepean Selects from Ottawa, after she was thrown out for running afoul of a Quebec Soccer Association rule. (CBC News) March 2006 The persecution of Sami Al-Arian March 1: One of the first big show trials here in the post-9/11 homeland was of a Muslim professor from Florida, now 49, Sami Al-Arian. Pro-Israel hawks had resented this computer professor at the University of South Florida long before Atta and the hijackers flew their planes into the Trade Towers because they saw Al-Arian, a Palestinian born in Kuwait of parents kicked out of their homeland in 1948, as an effective agitator here for the Palestinian cause. As John Sugg, a fine journalist based in Tampa who's followed Al-Arian's tribulations for years, wrote in the spring of 2006: "When was Al-Arian important? More than a decade ago, when Israel's Likudniks in the United States, such as [Steven] Emerson, were working feverishly to undermine the Oslo peace process. No Arab voice could be tolerated, and Al-Arian was vigorously trying to communicate with our government and its leaders. He was being successful, making speeches to intelligence and military commanders at MacDill AFB's Central Command, inviting the FBI and other officials to attend meetings of his groups. People were beginning to listen." At the direct instigation of Attorney General Ashcroft, the Feds threw the book at Al-Arian in February 2003. He was arrested with much fanfare and charged in a bloated terrorism and conspiracy case. He spent two and a half years in prison, in solitary confinement under atrocious conditions. To confer with his lawyers, he had to hobble half a mile, hands and feet shackled, his law files balanced on his back. (The Nation) FIFA forbids head scarves: Ottawa girl's ejection sparked debate March 3: Soccer's legislators in Manchester, UK, have ruled that no player can wear a head scarf on the field. The International Football Association Board was asked at its annual meeting to adjudicate on a decision to ban an 11-year-old Muslim girl from playing in a tournament near Montreal last weekend because she was wearing a head scarf. "If you play football there's a set of laws and rules, and law four outlines the basic equipment," said Brian Barwick, chief executive of the English Football Association, which is one of the IFAB members. Asmahan Mansour was told to either remove her hijab or leave the field in an under-12 tournament near Montreal. (The Globe & Mail) Goldsboro City Council, NC, rejects mosque proposal March 5: Goldsboro City Council unanimously voted tonight to not allow the construction of a mosque in the northern part of the city.All six councilmen and Mayor Al King agreed with the planning commission's recommendation that the building plan was too large for the proposed site off Wayne Memorial Drive and the facility would not provide the required number of parking spaces. Dr. Waheed Akhtar asked City Council last month to rezone his property on the southeast corner of Best Avenue and Wayne Memorial Drive to allow for the construction of a mosque. During a public hearing on Feb. 19, some of those opposed to the mosque did cite traffic concerns, but others simply did not want a mosque in their neighborhood. (Goldsboro News Argus) Anti-Islam talk at North Carolina high school prompts ACLU action March 6: As part of an ongoing investigation, a Christian evangelist's appearance at a Duke University-area high school has now sparked reaction from the American Civil Liberties Union. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 192] During his Feb. 15 appearance at Enloe High School, Kamil Solomon denounced Islam and distributed pamphlets titled "Do Not Marry A Muslim Man, Part I" and "Jesus Not Muhammad, Part I" to teacher Robert Escamilla's social studies classes. The case attracted the attention of the ACLU of North Carolina Legal Foundation when the father of an Enloe student filed a complaint against the high school. The ACLU said it believes the incident is a violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the Constitution, which forbids any government action that advances any one set of religious beliefs over another. (Duke Chronicle) American Muslim groups condemns attacks on Shi'a pilgrims in Iraq March 6: American Muslim organizations today condemned a pair of suicide attacks in the holy city of Karbala, Iraq, which killed at least 149 Shi'a pilgrims and left another 200 wounded. According to agency reports, the attacks took place near a rest tent set up in the town of Hilla to provide food for pilgrims, who were walking by foot to Karbala to commemorate the end of a 40day mourning period following the anniversary of the death of Prophet Muhammad's grandson, Hussain. The attacks were just the latest in a long string of deliberate violence against Shi'a pilgrims and their holy sites, including the destruction of the "Golden Dome" in Samarra in February 2006. The American Muslim Voice (AMV) the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR and Muslim Public Affairs Council (MPAC) in their statements pointed out that there can be no justification or excuse for these obvious attempts to divide the Iraqi people along sectarian Last week, MPAC held a meeting in Los Angeles with prominent Muslim American leaders of various backgrounds to formulate a unified stand against sectarian divisions in their mosques. During that meeting, the leaders committed to the creation of a "Code of Honor" among all American Muslims which would disallow the practice of "takfir" (judging other Muslims as "nonbelievers"), and call on leaders to refrain from insulting historical figures held dear by other Muslims (namely the family and companions of the Prophet). Later this month, a group of prominent American Muslim leaders will gather to formally launch the "Code of Honor". (AMP Report) Gonzales, Mueller admit FBI broke law: FBI underreported use of Patriot Act March 9: The nation's top two law enforcement officials acknowledged today the FBI broke the law to secretly pry out personal information about Americans. They apologized and vowed to prevent further illegal intrusions. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales left open the possibility of pursuing criminal charges against FBI agents or lawyers who improperly used the USA Patriot Act in pursuit of suspected terrorists and spies.The FBI's transgressions were spelled out in a damning 126-page audit by Justice Department Inspector General Glenn A. Fine. He found that agents sometimes demanded personal data on people without official authorization, and in other cases improperly obtained telephone records in non-emergency circumstances.The audit also concluded that the FBI for three years underreported to Congress how often it used national security letters to ask businesses to turn over customer data. The letters are administrative subpoenas that do not require a judge's approval. (Washington Post) Muslims advocate defeat amendment on charities March 9: Muslim Public Affairs Council has commended the Muslim Advocates for working to defeat a troubling amendment that would have further criminalized well-intentioned humanitarian assistance to the needy around the world, including the Muslim world. In a 49-46 vote today, the U.S. Senate rejected the amendment offered by Senator John Cornyn (R-TX). This amendment was written so broadly that it could have made it a crime for individuals, including Americans and U.S. aid and relief organizations, to give charitable assistance to a family member or anyone who might live next door to a suspected terrorist. It also contained other problematic provisions, including a proposal to remove the role of the courts in reviewing visa revocation decisions. (MPAC Bulletin) House GOP Try to Halt Muslim Seminar March 12: House Republicans said today that Democrats should retract an offer to let the nation's largest Islamic civil liberties organization use a Capitol conference room for a seminar. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 193] The House Republican Conference referred to the Council on American-Islamic Relations as "terrorist apologists" and called on House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to cancel the forum scheduled for tomorrow. "Democrats arrange official meeting with pro-Hamas, pro-Hezbollah group in U.S. Capitol," headlined a Conference press release carrying a Washington Times article on the planned meeting. "It's really disappointing," said CAIR national communications director Ibrahim Hooper, that whenever there's an attack from elective officials "we don't even ask any more which party it is. It should be a concern to ordinary Republicans that the party is being viewed as a reservoir of anti-Muslim hate." The seminar takes up global attitudes on Islam-West relations. It's common practice for lawmakers to authorize use of rooms in the Capitol for advocacy group meetings. The CAIR meeting was arranged by Rep. Bill Pascrell, D-N.J., in a room used by the Ways and Means Committee. (Washington Post) Imams file civil rights suit against US Airways March 13: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today announced that six imams, or Islamic religious leaders, removed from a US Airways flight in Minneapolis last November have filed a lawsuit against the airline and Minnesota's Metropolitan Airports Commission alleging that their civil rights were violated. The lawsuit, filed in United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, claims US Airways' alleged discriminatory actions were based on the imams' "perceived race, religion, color, ethnicity, alienage, ancestry, and/or national origin." It goes on to state: "Because of Defendants' discriminatory acts, Plaintiffs were denied the right to make and enforce a contract, subjected to unlawful discrimination by a recipient of federal financial assistance, denied equal treatment in a place of public accommodation, and falsely arrested and detained by law enforcement officers." (CAIR Bulletin) Arab Americans, once pro-Bush, are now looking to the Democrats March 13: The top Republican Party official got polite applause at a gathering of Arab American leaders, while his Democratic counterpart got a standing ovation. What a difference four years and a transforming national crisis - has made. Bush, whose substantial Arab American support in 2000 helped him win swing states, has plummeted in Arab American polls. "The community has changed. It was almost the other way around in 2000," said pollster John Zogby, himself an Arab American. Democrats have taken note of the change, and eight of the nine Democratic candidates for president gave speeches last weekend at an Arab American Institute conference in Dearborn, Mich., which boasts a heavy concentration of Arab Americans. It helped that some of the states with the heaviest Arab concentrations - including Michigan, Wisconsin, Florida and Pennsylvania - are considered up for grabs for Democrats or Republicans in 2004. Candidates pitched their appeals to issues dear to the hearts of Arab Americans - including opposition to how Bush is conducting the post-war operation in Iraq and the perceived dangers to civil liberties of the USA Patriot Act - but artfully avoided one issue. (JTA) Defense for AIPAC duo says groups refuse to testify March 13: Several Jewish organizations are refusing to cooperate with the defense in the case against two men accused of passing classified information while working for the main pro-Israel lobby. According to sources close to the defense team, three major Jewish organizations are telling their employees not to testify on behalf of Steve Rosen and Keith Weissman, former officials of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. The defense sources expressed disappointment over the alleged refusal to cooperate, describing it as yet another example of the organized Jewish community turning its back on Rosen, Aipac's former policy director, and Weissman, its top Iran specialist. The Forward has learned that the appeal to the Jewish groups relates to a dinner meeting that took place three years ago. During the meeting, which was arranged by Rosen, he and officials at the three other Jewish organizations were briefed by a senior administration official on issues relating to the Middle East. (Forward) Muslim tenants win bias suit March 14: The Southern California office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-LA) today applauded an arbitration decision in favor of six Muslim tenants whose civil rights were violated by the owner of an Anaheim, Calif., apartment complex. A lawsuit, filed in September Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 194] 2005, alleged that Muslim families were harassed because of their faith, deprived of needed repairs to their apartments and prevented from renting or moving to larger spaces. All parties to the lawsuit later agreed to binding arbitration. In his decision last Friday, Orange County Arbiter Jay Cordell Horton said: "[T]here were violations of [the apartment owner's] own policies that did demonstrate discriminatory conduct which caused some amount of emotional distress for plaintiffs and, in some cases, actual damages...In summary, I have found that there is sufficient evidence to support a cause of action for violation of the Unruh Civil Rights Act and FEHA on behalf of each plaintiff." Horton ordered the apartment owner to compensate the tenants for the damages they incurred. (CAIR Bulletin) Washington Times refuses to publish responses to biased coverage March 15: Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called the right-wing Washington Times newspaper "beyond hypocritical" for claiming to support a "robust media" while refusing to publish responses to alleged anti-Muslim bias in its reporting and commentary. The newspaper made that claim in an editorial today attacking the Washington-based group. In its editorial, the paper also falsely portrayed American Muslims as recent immigrants, despite the fact that the Islamic community has deep historical roots in this nation, beginning with the Muslim slaves who were brought to America from West Africa. The Times editorial stated: "This is a lesson [about a robust media] our Muslim brothers will learn sooner or later as they become accustomed to life in America." As evidence of the Washington Times' refusal to publish editorial responses from Muslims, CAIR cited a letter to the editor it sent to the paper earlier this week. That letter, headlined "Washington Times Seeks to Silence American Muslims," has not appeared in that newspaper. (CAIR Bulletin) Chertoff & Senate committee discuss positive role of and challenges to Muslim Americans March 16: The Muslim Public Affairs Council today commended the Department of Homeland Security for offering testimony before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security, in which officials discussed the positive role of Muslim American communities. DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff and Daniel Sutherland, Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, stressed the need for enhanced engagement between the government and American Arab, Muslim, Sikh and South Asian communities as a key toward improved security. Homeland Security Committee Chairman, Joe Lieberman (ID-CT) and Ranking Member Susan Collins (R-ME) presided over the hearing Wednesday, which was entitled "The Threat of Islamic Radicalism to the Homeland." Secretary Chertoff began his testimony by making the point that while extremism and radicalization is a large concern among European Muslim communities, this is not a phenomenon that we are observing in the United States. He explained that the American Muslim community is a strength for the United States. (MPAC Bulletin) Cheap shot at Pascrell March 16: Rep. Bill Pascrell is a New Jersey Democrat whose 8th District includes Passaic and Paterson, cities with significant Islamic communities. The other day, Pascrell arranged for a national Islamic civil liberties group to use a room in the Capitol basement for a panel discussion on relations between Muslims and the West. The House Republican Conference went ballistic. The conference provides policy research and other support services to GOP House members, and it said no way the new Democratic majority should be hosting meetings of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a group it called "apologists for suicide bombers." Those are tough words, and they did fit a few individuals who have been associated with CAIR over the years, one of whom was convicted of conspiring to train terrorists in Virginia. But the federal government doesn't think that troubling description of a few bad apples accurately portrays the group in general. The FBI and other agencies have repeatedly used CAIR to build bridges with the Muslim community, and the "apologist" tag certainly wasn't shared by the high-ranking Republican who met with the group at an Islamic center after 9/11: President Bush. (New Jersey Star-Ledger) “The Secular Muslims” summit March 17: a small group of self-proclaimed secular Muslims from North America and elsewhere gathered in St. Petersburg, Florida, recently for what they billed as a new global movement to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 195] correct the assumed wrongs of Islam and call for an Islamic Reformation. Across the state in Fort Lauderdale, Muslim leaders from the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the Washington-based advocacy group whose members the "secular" Muslims claim are radicals, denounced any notion of a Reformation as another attempt by the West to impose its history and philosophy on the Islamic world. The self-proclaimed secularists represent only a small minority of Muslims. The views among religious Muslims from CAIR more closely reflect the views of the majority, not only in the United States but worldwide. Yet Western media, governments and neoconservative pundits pay more attention to the secular minority. The St. Petersburg convention is but one example: It was carried live on (Islamophboe) Glenn Beck's conservative CNN show. Some of the organizers and speakers at the convention are well known thanks to the media spotlight: Irshad Manji, author of "The Trouble With Islam," and Ayaan Hirsi Ali, the former Dutch parliamentarian and author of "Infidel," were but a few there claiming to have suffered personally at the hands of "radical" Islam. One participant, Wafa Sultan, declared on Glenn Beck's show that she doesn't "see any difference between radical Islam and regular Islam." (Washington Post) Invitation to Islamophobe upsets Muslim March 18: The decision by the FBI's Indianapolis office to bring in author Robert Spencer to talk to its anti-terrorism task force has a Plainfield-based Muslim organization concerned that the bureau is listening to an "Islamophobe" who distorts its faith.The FBI had planned to bring in Spencer this week to speak to Indiana's Joint Terrorism Task Force. His appearance was postponed because he had a scheduling conflict. Both Spencer and the FBI hope to reschedule. Louay Safi, director of leadership development with the Plainfield-based Islamic Society of North America, said bringing Spencer in to talk of Islam is akin to bringing an anti-Semite to talk about Jews or a Ku Klux Klan member to talk about race. (Indianapolis Star) Court declines to hear case involving Maine Muslim March 19: The Supreme Court refused today to consider the case of a Muslim immigrant from Maine found by a jury to have suffered workplace harassment. Abdul Azimi asked the justices to take his case after a federal jury declined to award compensation despite concluding that he was subjected to an oppressive and hostile work environment at Jordan’s Meats Inc. in Portland, Maine. After a six-day trial last year, jurors found that harassment from co-workers created a work environment that "was hostile to his race, religion or ethnic origin." But those same jurors declined to award damages because they said he was not harmed by the conduct. (Associated Press) ADC Supports Bill to Combat Hate Crimes March 21: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) welcomes today's introduction of H.R. 1592, the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007 (LLEHCPA) in the House of Representatives. This bill, commonly referred to as, “the hate crimes bill,” was introduced by Judiciary Chairman John Conyers and already has 137 cosponsors. The Senate will soon introduce an identical bill. LLEHCPA would provide increased protection for all Americans, including Arab-Americans, from being the victims of hate crimes. Arab-Americans have experienced a surge in hate crimes directed against them over the past several years. Immediately following the September 11 terrorist attacks, the FBI documented a 1,600 percent increase in hate crimes against those perceived to be Muslim or Arab and a 130 percent increase in incidents directed at individuals on the basis of ethnicity or national origin. (ADC Press Release) Anti-Muslim bias on Capitol Hill March 21: Bigotry shows its ugly face, not only on Main Street, but now in the halls of Congress. A recent target is Eighth District Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr., D-Paterson, who represents a district where an increasingly large number of assertive Muslims and Arabs live. Indeed, this is the place often described by the congressman as "the most ethnically and religiously diverse area in the United States." Pascrell is now being criticized for facilitating a conference room for CAIR, the Council on American Islamic Relations. The room is located in the Capitol basement. The aim Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 196] of the panel discussion was to discuss relations between Muslims and the West ? a most timely topic. This courtesy is routinely extended to groups of various political affiliations and issues. CAIR reports that it held similar meetings in Congress in the past. Pascrell said of the incident that the building is "open to all Americans and should be available to encourage dialogue on the most relevant domestic and international issues of the day." (Herald News) Six hate crimes reported in Hawaii during 2006 March 22: Six hate crimes were reported throughout Hawaii state in 2006, according a report by the state attorney general. The tally is the highest in the five years the state has been preparing the report. In 2002, two hate crimes were reported and just one crime followed each year thereafter. Those incidents included a group of young men who shouted anti-white epithets at another group in Waikiki. One member of the first group, a 21-year-old Hawaiian, tried to kick and punch one of the victims. In the other case, two servicemen assaulted three men leaving a downtown bar after shouting anti-Arab and anti-Muslim epithets. The victims suffered facial cuts, cracked teeth and bruises. (Associated Press) Non-Muslims wear scarves in solidarity March 23: Scarves for Solidarity, an event organized by the women of the Muslim Student Organization at MU, took place on Missouri University campus. The event encourages nonMuslim women to cover their hair for a day to show solidarity with Muslim women and to learn a little about life as an American Muslim. Similar events have been organized across the country, including one called “Wear a Hijab/Turban Day” in Fremont, Calif., organized in response to the 2006 killing of an Afghan woman in the community. The first Scarves for Solidarity event was organized in 2001 in Washington, following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. (Missourian) ADC Calls for Congressional Inquiry into Bolton Remarks March 23: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) today calls on the United States Congress to conduct an investigation into remarks made by former US Ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton stating that the US deliberately resisted calls for an immediate ceasefire during the summer 2006 war in Lebanon. Bolton was quoted in an interview with BBC saying he was, "damned proud of what we did" to prevent an early ceasefire. In January, the US Department of State issued a preliminary report to Congress indicating that the State Department might have found evidence that Israel violated bilateral weapons agreements when it dropped US-made cluster bombs on civilian populations in Lebanon last summer. According to reports from international human rights organizations, it was determined that Israeli Defense Forces dropped more than 130,000 cluster bombs containing 1.2 million cluster bomblets in 498 locations in villages throughout southern Lebanon. These cluster bombs are in addition to those already present in southern Lebanon from previous Israeli operations. (ADC Press Release) Al-Arian contempt order upheld March 23: A federal appeals court has upheld a contempt-of-court finding against a former Florida college professor who admitted to aiding Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Sami Al-Arian. A three-judge panel of the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled this afternoon that Al-Arian had no grounds to defy a subpoena from a federal grand jury investigating Muslim charities in Northern Virginia. Judges William Traxler Jr., Diana Motz, and Dennis Shedd wrote that they were "unpersuaded" by AlArian's argument that a plea bargain he entered into after a six-month trial in Florida on terrorism support charges excused him from having to testify before a grand jury. (New York Sun) Boston mosque project chills dialogue between Jews & Muslims March 26: What began more than three years ago as a momentous groundbreaking on a $22 million mosque and Islamic cultural center has turned into a bitter public controversy that has chilled relations between leaders of Boston’s Jewish and Muslim communities. What’s causing the most friction between Jewish and Islamic leaders is a lawsuit filed by the Islamic Society of Boston, or ISB against the David Project, a pro-Israel educational group that has been among the most visible groups raising public questions about the project. Filed in November 2005, the suit charges the David Project, one of its employees, 13 other groups and individuals and two Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 197] media outlets with defamation and conspiracy to keep the project from completion. The charges allege that the David Project and Steven Emerson of the anti-terrorist Investigative Project, who also is named in the ISB lawsuit, colluded behind the scenes to provide false, highly provocative and defamatory information to media outlets. “I have said, in every forum, this is not a battle between Muslims and Jews but between specific people, and we are dealing with it in court,” ISB assistant director Salma Kazmi says. For the past three years, Kazmi has co-chaired the Center for Jewish-Muslim Relations, a group she co-founded with David Dolev, program director for Temple Beth Shalom in Cambridge, Mass. The center has led discussions among Jewish and Muslim leaders on issues such as the importance of Israel to the Jewish community. But the suit has chilled dialogue with the ISB at the highest levels of Boston’s Jewish leadership, says Nancy Kaufman, executive director of the Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston, which publicly backed the David Project after it was sued. (JTA) ADC launches "End the Shame of NSEERS" ad campaign March 28: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) today launched the “End the Shame of NSEERS” Ad Campaign to shed light on the continuing problems faced by thousands of individuals as a result of the discriminatory and poorly constructed and implemented "Special Registration Program." In a specially-designed ad which will appear in periodicals across the United States, ADC calls on President Bush, DHS Secretary Chertoff, and Attorney General Gonzales to completely terminate this program and address its negative residual effects. In late 2002, the Department of Justice's Immigration and Naturalization Service (who has since been merged into the Department of Homeland Security-DHS and its component agency Immigration and Customs Enforcement-ICE) launched a campaign known as the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) with Special Call-In Registration phases. (ADC Press Release) Civil rights groups alarmed that census violated privacy in World War II, urge Congress to ensure similar actions are not happening now March 30: Following reports in USA Today that the Census Bureau gave American surveillance agencies information on persons of Japanese Ancestry during World War II, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) urged Congress to investigate and ensure that such practices do not occur today. The USA Today article was based on the research of William Seltzer of Fordham University and Dr. Margo Anderson of the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. Their paper concludes that in 1943 the Census Bureau provided the Treasury Department with a list of all persons of Japanese ancestry in the Washington DC area. That information, gathered under a promise of confidentiality, was also shared with the FBI and other government agencies. The report also concludes that this action was not illegal, as it was authorized under the Second War Powers Act. (ADC Press Release) April 2007 Tucson mosque vandalized twice in two months April 3: The Arizona chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-AZ) today called on the FBI to investigate the latest act of vandalism targeting a Tucson mosque as a possible hate crime. Officials of the Islamic Center of Tucson told CAIR-AZ that the mosque has been vandalized twice in the past two months. In the latest incident, the mosque's office was ransacked and a hand-written message saying "Bush was here" was left on a computer monitor. Two months ago, about $1,000 was stolen when someone broke into the same mosque. (CAIR bulletin) Relatives of interned Japanese-Americans side with Muslims April 3: Holly Yasui was far away when a federal judge in Brooklyn ruled last June that the government had wide latitude to detain non-citizens indefinitely on the basis of race, religion or national origin. The ruling came in a class-action lawsuit by Muslim immigrants held after 9/11. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 198] But Ms. Yasui, an American citizen of Japanese ancestry, had reason to take it personally. Her grandparents were among thousands of Japanese immigrants in the United States who were wrongfully detained as enemy aliens during World War II. And her father was one of three Japanese-Americans who challenged the government's racial detention and curfew programs in litigation that reached the Supreme Court in the 1940s. Now, Ms. Yasui, along with Jay Hirabayashi and Karen Korematsu-Haigh, a son and a daughter of the two other JapaneseAmerican litigants, is urging an appeals court in Manhattan to overturn the sweeping language of the judge's ruling last year. The ruling "painfully resurrects the long-discredited legal theory" that was used to put their grandparents behind barbed wire, along with the rest of the West Coast's Japanese alien population, the three contend in an unusual friends-of-the-court brief to be filed today in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In recent years, many scholars have drawn parallels and contrasts between the internment of Japanese-Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and the treatment of hundreds of Muslim noncitizens who were swept up in the weeks after the 2001 terror attacks, then held for months before they were cleared of links to terrorism and deported. (New York Times) NYPD names its second Islamic chaplain April 3: The New York Police Department has hired a 24-year-old Muslim leader to become the Islamic chaplain for the thousands of Muslims in the department, officials announced yesterday. Khalid Latif is the second Islamic chaplain ever hired by the police. "Because of the life-and-death nature of police work, the role of the chaplain in the police department takes on specific importance," the Commissioner Raymond Kelly said. The NYPD chaplain position is part time. The department's first chaplain, Imam Pasha, left more than a year ago. (New York Sun) Texas Senator Patrick walks out on religious tolerance April 4: The Texas Senate came into session today with an Islamic prayer. Imam Yusuf Kavacki offered blessings from the Koran on the Senate floor. Sen. Dan Patrick, R-Houston, became so irate that he walked out. Sen. Kay Shapiro, R-Plano, the state's senior Jewish Senator, had granted the prayer request from the Freedom and Justice Foundation. In a press release, Sen. Shapiro stated that "Our country prides itself on freedoms, the most relevant today is freedom of religion. In our blessed country, everyone is free to pray according to their religion, and allowing a Muslim to express his freedom demonstrates what we all have in common in the United States." (Daily Texan) Self-proclaimed experts exploit ignorance of Islam April 4: The local (Indiana) Muslim community is very concerned about Robert Spencer's invitation from the local FBI office to talk about Islam and terrorism. Spencer, a self-proclaimed expert on Islam and jihad, has published at least one book and numerous articles about what he refers to as "radical" Islam. He also has a Web site, Jihad Watch, where he chronicles embarrassing events involving Muslims. The problem is that Spencer is no expert, but an ideologue who exploits the average American's ignorance of Islam by rendering a Christian fundamentalist reading of translated Islamic texts. Since the despicable terrorist act on 9/11, a new industry has emerged in which anyone with even a rudimentary knowledge of Islam can proclaim himself an expert, proclaim Muslims as the new world threat, and receive widespread attention to propagate the misinformation. An example of this scenario is promotion of the Somaliborn author of "Infidel" (Ayaan Hirsi Ali), who recently moved to the United States after it was learned that she had illegally entered the Netherlands. (Indianapolis Star) Media quoted criticism of Pelosi for wearing headscarf in Middle East without noting that Rice, Laura Bush have also done so April 5: News reports in the Associated Press and the New York Post, and an editorial in Investor's Business Daily, quoted Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney criticizing House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) by saying that "being seen in a head scarf and so forth is sending the wrong signal to the people of Syria and to the people of the Middle East," without noting that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and first lady Laura Bush have both done the same when visiting the Middle East. (Media Matters) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 199] Hearing of House Homeland Security Sub-committee on intelligence, info sharing & terrorism risk assessment April 5: Muslim Public Affairs Council Southern California Government Relations Director, Sireen Sawaf, testified today at the Torrance City Council Chambers about the phenomena of radicalization and the critical role of the Muslim American community in protecting the country in a House Committee on Homeland Security Subcommittee hearing entitled, "Radicalization, Information Sharing and Community Outreach: Protecting the Homeland from Homegrown Terror". Sawaf urged for the discourse on radicalization to consider key factors, such as identity, social and political alienation, the definition of a moderate vs. an extremist, and Islamophobia as a root cause of alienation and possible radicalization. Sawaf highlighted the challenges, such as federal bureaucracy inhibiting partnership, and opportunities in current partnership models between the Muslim American community and local and federal law enforcement, while emphasizing the need for a more systematic and organized approach for cooperation supported by Congressional funding. The significant role government officials and other decision-makers and opinion-shapers play in preventing radicalization was also acknowledged. (MPAC Bulletin) 'Anti-Muslim rhetoric' cited after vandalism at mosque in University of Arizona area April 5: Officials with the Islamic Center of Tucson say a recent rise in "anti-Muslim rhetoric" may have spurred vandalism at the University of Arizona-area mosque. Tucson Police Department detectives are investigating a break-in at the mosque during which someone smashed the lock on a side door, broke an office window, ransacked the office and wrote "Bush was here" in magic marker across a computer screen. Nothing was stolen, mosque officials said. Mosque spokesman Muhammad As'ad said there's an increasing obsession with Islam that's been stirred up by a small cadre of people. "The obsession is growing because of events overseas. We deplore the hate speech going on. After all, Muslims, like Christians, are encouraged to love their neighbors." As'ad said an example of the "anti-Muslim rhetoric" was former CNN reporter Steven Emerson's December lecture at the Tucson Jewish Community Center. (Arizona Daily Star) Philadelphia governor speaks at CAIR dinner April 8: The Pennsylvania chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-PA) today thanked that state's governor for taking part in its first annual banquet Saturday night in Philadelphia. Gov. Edward G. Rendell joined Rep. Joe Sestak (D-PA) in addressing a sold-out crowd of some 500 people who attended the event. Sestak told dinner attendees: "CAIR does such important and necessary work in a difficult environment to change such perceptions and wrongs -- from racial profiling and civil rights to promoting justice and mutual understanding -- at a time when it is challenging to be an American-Muslim." (CAIR bulletin) The end of religious school holidays April 9: On Friday, students in Florida's Hillsborough County School District had the day off from school for Good Friday, no matter what religious faith they practiced. It's the last time they will have Good Friday off as a district-wide day off from school. As part of the ongoing struggle in schools across the country on how to respect holy days of all religions, the Hillsborough school district, which encompasses the city of Tampa, came up with its own solution. It has eliminated all religious holidays starting with the 2007-2008 school year. (ABC News) Sami Al-Arian is a victim of the U.S. "war on terror." April 9: The U.S. government has gone out of its way to make an example of this outspoken advocate for Palestinian rights. Racist prosecutors, inhumane treatment and abuse in custody, the prospect of indefinite detention--Al-Arian has been subjected to this and more in the four years he's been behind bars. Al-Arian was arrested in February 2003 on charges that he and others used an academic think tank, a Muslim school and a charity as a cover for raising money for "terrorism." Though a Florida jury acquitted him or deadlocked on all counts in 2005, the Feds kept him in prison. Faced with a retrial, Al-Arian agreed last year to plead guilty to the least serious charge in exchange for what was supposed to be a small addition sentence and his deportation. But Al-Arian's nightmare continues. First, federal Judge James Moody ignored Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 200] prosecutors' recommendations and sentenced Al-Arian to the maximum possible. Under the longer sentence, Al-Arian's release was set for April 13, 2007. But he is now facing an indefinite extension of his prison sentence. (Counter Punch) American Muslim leaders sign 'code of honor' to promote Intrafaith harmony April 9: As tragic sectarian divisions in Iraq turn into ruthless power struggles and result in a massive number of casualties, Muslim leaders from all schools of thought have come together to ensure intrafaith harmony. Before an audience of more than 700 people, Muslim American leaders in Southern California last week signed onto an "Intra-Faith Code of Honor" at the Muslim Unity Celebration of Prophet Muhammad's birthday hosted by Islamic Educational Center of Orange County (CA). The Code of Honor originated as a result of a meeting of Muslim American religious leaders called by the Muslim Public Affairs Council in March. During the meeting, the leaders identified strategies for addressing increasing sectarian violence abroad and, most importantly, ensure that Muslim American communities are not detrimentally affected by this conflict. The codes reads in part: "...We have to prevent this tragedy from spilling over to our Muslim society in the United States. As a first step in that endeavor, we suggest a Community Code of Honor for all Muslims to live by in order to respect one another, not only in matters in which we are in agreement, but more importantly on issues and times of disagreement." (MPAC Bulletin) Dr. Sami Al-Arian makes new bid to end imprisonment April 9: A Florida college professor who (in a plea bargain) pleaded guilty to aiding Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Sami Al-Arian, is making a fresh attempt to persuade a federal appeals court to order an end to his imprisonment for failing to testify before a grand jury. Al-Arian's latest bid for freedom came in a legal filing last week, in which he asked the full, 12-judge bench of the Richmond-based 4th Circuit Court of Appeals to overturn a three-judge panel's decision last month upholding his jailing for refusing to answer questions before a grand jury investigating Northern Virginia Islamic charities. This week, the Supreme Court is scheduled to take up a separate legal petition in which the Kuwaitiborn professor is challenging the basis for the 57month prison sentence he received after entering a guilty plea last year on charges of providing assistance to a designated terrorist group. With credit for time served since his arrest in 2002, AlArian could have been released and deported as soon as Friday. (April 13). However, a judge put Al-Arian's criminal sentence on hold while he serves up to 18 months for civil contempt. (New York Sun) Islamophobe to Steve Emerson strikes again April 10: The Muslim Public Affairs Council today called on self-proclaimed terrorism expert Steve Emerson to retract false and baseless accusations he made recently about the Muslim Public Affairs Council on the Fox News Channel's "Hannity and Colmes" program, and repeated in an article on the right-wing blog Frontpagemag.com. In its response to Emerson's latest baseless attacks, MPAC said: "In his most recent blogosphere attack, Emerson persists in his campaign of defamation against the MPAC, admits that there is a personal agenda behind this campaign, resorts to the most blatant mischaracterization of MPAC statements, and suggests that American Muslims should have no recourse to courts of law to defend their rights. Indeed, in his ongoing campaign against MPAC, Emerson has done more to reveal the true nature of his extremist agenda then in any of his other activities since his misguided rehabilitation by parts of the American media after the terrorist attacks on our country on September 11, 2001." In January 2006, Emerson appeared on the Fox News Channel program "Hannity and Colmes" and denounced the Attorney General of the United States for meeting with a number of major American Muslim organizations, including MPAC. (MPAC bulletin) World publics reject US role as the world leader April 17: A multinational poll finds that publics around the world reject the idea that the United States should play the role of preeminent world leader. Most publics say the United States plays the role of world policeman more than it should, fails to take their country's interests into account and cannot be trusted to act responsibly. But the survey also finds that majorities in most Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Jan - Apr 2007) [Page 201] countries want the United States to participate in international efforts to address world problems. Views are divided about whether the United States should reduce the number of military bases it has overseas. Moreover, many publics think their country's relations with the United States are improving. Americans largely agree with the rest of the world: most do not think the United States should remain the world's preeminent leader and prefer that it play a more cooperative role. They also believe United States plays the role of world policeman more than it should. This is the fourth in a series of reports based on a worldwide poll about key international issues conducted by The Chicago Council on Global Affairs and WorldPublicOpinion.org, in cooperation with polling organizations around the world. The larger study includes polls in China , India, the United States, Indonesia, Russia, France, Thailand, Ukraine, Poland, Iran, Mexico, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Argentina, Peru, Israel and Armenia—plus the Palestinian territories. The publics polled represent about 56 percent of the world's population. (World Public Opinion Org.) Losing Muslim hearts and minds April 25: It has been a long and bloody spring in Iraq and Afghanistan, but on the battlefield of ideas, the news is even less encouraging. A survey released yesterday by WorldPublicOpinion.org suggests that the struggle for Muslim hearts and minds may already be lost. Overwhelming majorities of those surveyed in Egypt, Morocco, Pakistan and Indonesia say they believe that the U.S. seeks to "weaken and divide the Islamic world" and to "achieve political and military domination to control Middle East resources." Most say they think that Al Qaeda defends the dignity of Muslims by standing up to the U.S., and most share the terrorist organization's goal of evicting the U.S. military from the Mideast. (Los Angeles Times) Tenet says Cheney had eye on Iraq long before 9/11 April 28: White House and Pentagon officials, and particularly Vice President Dick Cheney, were determined to attack Iraq from the first days of the Bush administration, long before the Sept. 11 attacks, and repeatedly stretched available intelligence to build support for the war, according to a new book by former CIA director George Tenet. Although Tenet does not question the threat Saddam Hussein posed or the sincerity of administration beliefs, he recounts numerous efforts by aides to Cheney and then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to insert "crap" into public justifications for the war. Tenet also describes an ongoing fear within the intelligence community of the administration's willingness to "mischaracterize complex intelligence information." "There was never a serious debate that I know of within the administration about the imminence of the Iraq threat," Tenet writes in At the Center of the Storm. The debate "was not about imminence but about acting before Saddam did." (Washington Post) Muslims, Arabs report repeated border crossing incidents April 30: Scores of U.S. citizens who are of Arab descent or Muslim are being detained and harassed at the border when trying to re-enter the country, a civil rights lawyer said at a community forum in Cleveland. "We've been to Boston, Buffalo, Detroit and Seattle and we hear this story over and over again," said Harvey Grossman, legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois. His office filed a civil rights lawsuit last year in Chicago on behalf of 10 Muslim and Arab-Americans repeatedly detained at the border, including one man who was handcuffed and shackled to a chair for nearly three hours. Many of the 150 people in the audience gasped when Abe Dabdoub told them he and/or his wife have been detained 17 times. The Toledo-area engineer and his wife, both U.S. citizens, travel to Canada frequently to visit relatives. (Cleveland Plain Dealer) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 202] May 2007 Man files lawsuit to try and halt mosque construction in Florida May 1: A man fighting the opening of a mosque in his suburban neighborhood filed a lawsuit today to try and halt construction, a move derided by Arab leaders as anti-Muslim. Rodney Wright claims the relocation of the Islamic Center of South Florida to a new, larger building in his Pompano Beach neighborhood "presents a substantial harm to the well-being, safety and health" of the community. Wright identifies himself as a Christian. The lawsuit claims the leader of the mosque, Imam Hassan Sabri, has repeatedly been associated with others who are tied to terrorist groups including Hamas, al-Qaida and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, though the connections outlined in the filing appear loose and there is no accusation of direct wrongdoing. Sabri has not been charged with any criminal wrongdoing and neither he nor his mosque have been the target of any publicized investigation. (Associated Press) Muslims are big players in US economy May 2: Arab Americans account for nearly 6% of the workforce and earn between $5.4 billion and $7.7 billion a year in southeast Michigan, according to a Wayne State University report released today. Still, businesses often fail to recognize their economic power. "In the U.S., the Arab and Muslim communities are small but generally very affluent and highly entrepreneurial," Nasser Beydoun, chairman of the Arab American Chamber of Commerce said. Only a few Detroit-area companies actively cultivate Muslims as consumers. Staff members from Comerica Bank, Ikea and AT&T have participated in awareness programs to address needs of Muslim consumers. Nationwide, with an estimated population of 6 million to 8 million, Muslim Americans' purchasing power is estimated to be $170 billion annually. (Detroit Free Press) 'Islamaphobia' is on the rise, group says May 2: The leader of a major Arab-American advocacy group said today that there was a "rising tide of Islamaphobia" in America and that more Muslim-Americans are being targeted and threatened now than immediately after 9/11. Salam Al-Marayati, executive director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, and FBI officials here spoke with reporters after a federal civil-rights charge was lodged against a Philadelphia woman for sending a threatening note to her Arab-American boss. Al-Marayati and FBI agent Brian Lynch said the case was unusual because of the cooperation among the Arab-American community, the FBI and the victim. Al-Marayati said most Muslim-American victims of hate crimes are reluctant to alert authorities because they don't trust the government. (Philadelphia Daily News) Imams receive death threat for suing US Airways and passengers May 8: A group of imams and their attorney have received a death threat for suing passengers who reported suspicious behavior that led to the imams being removed from a U.S. Airways flight last year. The threatening letter sent to New York lawyer Omar Mohammedi said: "We have located the residences and identified the families of all parties" in the lawsuit filed in March. "We plan, at random, to start systematically killing the people on our list if this suit proceeds. You, personally, have been identified as the prize kill. It is our belief that terrorists like you should understand the true meaning of terror," the letter says. Omar Mohammedi, who filed a discrimination lawsuit in the Minneapolis Federal Court on behalf of the Imams in March, said the threat was specific. A party calling itself "American Jihad" signed the latter. The sender scolds the lawyer and the Imams for filing the lawsuit. (AMP Report) Muslims fear backlash from Fort Dix attack plot May 8: Authorities' description of six suspects charged with plotting an attack on Fort Dix as "Islamic militants" is causing renewed worry among New Jersey's Muslim community. Hundreds of Muslim men from New Jersey were rounded up and detained by authorities in the months following the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, but none were connected to that plot. Now, Muslims fear a resurgence of anti-Islamic sentiment and incidents of bias. "If these people did something, then they deserve to be punished to the fullest extent of the law," said Sohail Mohammed, a lawyer who represented scores of detainees after the 2001 attacks. "But when the government says Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 203] 'Islamic militants,' it sends a message to the public that Islam and militancy are synonymous. Don't equate actions with religion." (Associated Press) Baltimore Muslims voice protests over school calendar May 9: Muslim advocates, some of whom have pressed for years to persuade Baltimore County school officials to close schools for Islamic observances, were quick to criticize the proposed calendar for 2008-2009 as it was presented to the school board last night. As usual, the calendar includes days off for Rosh Hashanah and Christmas, but makes no mention of Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha. Bash Pharoan, president of the Baltimore chapter of the American-Arab AntiDiscrimination Committee, said the proposed calendar was discriminatory. "The superintendent chose to reject the 18- to 20-member calendar committee's unanimous support for adding one school closing day on Eid al-Fitr and simply throw it away." "What is so hard about being equal and fair; you closed schools on Jewish holidays but did not close them on the Islamic holidays," said Hadear Abdou, a student at Towson University. (Baltimore Sun) Detroit council OKs racial profiling ban May 9: The Detroit City Council voted 9-0 today to pass a new ordinance that bans profiling people based on race, immigration status, ethnicity, dress and appearance, among other factors. It was developed after talks with local Latino, Arab and Muslim groups, who say that immigrants are sometimes asked for their residency papers after being pulled over by police. In recent years, Los Angeles and Chicago have passed similar ordinances, making them what are sometimes referred to as sanctuary cities. (Detroit Free Press) Professor's comments on Islam spark controversy May 9: A North Carolina religion professor’s statement that Christianity and Islam talk about “the same God” is causing a furor among Baptists in Texas. At a February conference in Austin, Texas, Charles Kimball of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, N.C., said Islamic teaching about Allah involves “the same God that Jews and Christians are talking about.” His comments sparked resolutions by two associations of churches, which asked the BGCT to clarify its doctrinal position. Leaders in Basin Baptist Network in the Midland/Odessa area approved an April 5 resolution refuting the “false and precarious” teaching that God as revealed in the Bible and Allah as presented in the Quran are the same. The resolution, signed by 14 representatives from eight churches in the Midland/Odessa area, asked BGCT Executive Director Charles Wade, CLC director Suzii Paynter and the BGCT Executive Board to “formally distance themselves and our convention from and publicly denounce such false teaching, and [to] reaffirm the commitment to the doctrine of the triune God as clearly and correctly articulated in the 'Baptist Faith and Message.'” (Church Executive) Church's sign against Islam sparks controversy May 11: Words like "bomb" and "die" draw attention to the small sign in front of Good News Independent Baptist Church. Rev. Gary Murrell put up the sign, which on one side claims the message of Islam is "submit, convert or die." The other side reads: "When is the last time you heard of a Jew or Christian with a bomb strapped to their body?" Despite some in the Islamic community who claim the sign is offensive, Murrell says it is not a hate sign. Murrell says it is a violent religion compared to Christianity. (WRAL) First imam named to US commission on international Religious Freedom May 15: Imam Talal Eid of Quincy today became the first Muslim cleric to be appointed to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom. The 54-year-old Lebanon native has been picked by the Bush administration for a two-year term on the independent, bipartisan agency, which monitors overseas conditions and makes policy recommendations to the president, State Department and Congress.Imam Eid replaces UCLA law professor Khalid Abou El Fadl as the Muslim representative on the 11-person commission. The commission has included a Muslim since Congress created the agency in 1998, but Imam Eid is the first religious leader to be chosen. The former spiritual director of the Islamic Center of New England in Quincy has long been active on interfaith issues. He has gained a higher profile in the past year, as a guest at Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 204] White House Ramadan dinners and a speaker at State Department events in the Middle East. (Patriot Ledger) Florida mosque gets approval to grow despite protests May 15: Hernando County's (Florida) lone mosque received approval Monday for a significant expansion. The Barclay Avenue mosque plans to expand to more than seven times its current size, creating a single-story building with space for offices, community events and 3, 790 square feet of assembly space for prayer. The five-member Hernando County Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously recommended approval to revise a special use permit that will allow the expansion of the mosque. (St. Petersburg Times) New study examines impact of religion on Muslim youth May 15: To gain insights into the impact of religion on Muslim youth, the first phase of a long-term study has found that social success is strongly linked to religious involvement within the Islamic majority nation of Indonesia, according to the study's co-author Doran French, professor and chair of psychology at Illinois Wesleyan University. This study of Muslim 13-year-olds found a correlation between religious involvement across many indices of social competence or success. French suggested that a key to interpreting these findings is understanding the context of a homogenously religious culture, where religion permeates society and is a public, community identity rather than a compartmentalized, private experience as in the U.S. (Illinois Wesleyan University News) U.S.A. vs. Al-Arian documentary May 16: The drama of Dr. Sami Al-Arian's federal trial was played out today on the big screen in a packed theater in Tampa, Florida, just one block from the federal courthouse where the controversial case unfolded. If the crowd at the premiere of "U.S.A. vs. Al-Arian" was any indication, the Sami Al-Arian story still intrigues a lot of people in the Bay Area. The documentary is the first dramatization of the trial that dragged on for six months. Al-Arian’s trial ended with the jury acquitting him on eight of the 17 charges against him, deadlocking on the remaining nine charges. Ultimately, the USF Professor, in a plea bargain to avoid re-trial, did plead guilty to a one count of conspiracy to provide services to the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. He also agreed to be deported. According to Tampa Tribune, for Norwegian filmmaker Line Halvorsen, the case of Sami Al-Arian is about freedom of speech and about the U.S. government's efforts to silence a tireless voice for human rights. It is about post-Sept. 11 hysteria and the persecution of a Muslim, as well as the emotionally grinding devastation the prosecution brought to the Al-Arian family. It is not about the evidence presented in a complex, five-month trial in U.S. District Court two years ago. Halvorsen's documentary, "USA vs Al-Arian," has won accolades and awards. The producers say it was picked best film at the Norwegian Documentary Film Festival and the New Orleans International Human Rights Festival. (AMP Report) 3 firms pull ads on KOA program May 17: At least three Denver metro-area businesses have asked radio station KOA-850 AM to pull their advertisements from the "Gunny Bob" Newman show following remarks about Muslims made last week by the conservative talk-show host. ProgressNowAction has taken issue with comments Newman made regarding Muslims. During a broadcast last week, he said: "I want every Muslim immigrant to America who holds a green card, a visa, or who is a naturalized citizen to be required by law to wear a GPS tracking bracelet at all times." He also proposed that the government "bug their places of work and their residences." (Denver Post) Islamic Charity KinderUSA sues ex-Bush official May 19: A former Bush administration official has been sued for libel by a U.S.-based Islamic charity for alleging in a book that the organization has helped fund Middle East terrorists. The lawsuit — filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court by Kids in Need of Development, Education and Relief and its chairwoman, Dr. Laila Al-Marayati of Los Angeles — accuses Matthew Levitt of falsely linking the charity to extremists. It also names Yale University Press and Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 205] the Washington Institute for Near East Policy as defendants for their role in publishing the book last year. Levitt, deputy assistant secretary for intelligence and analysis at the U.S. Treasury Department until earlier this year, has been a government witness in several federal terrorism cases and is a senior fellow at the institute. The Dallas-based charity, known as KinderUSA, was founded five years ago by a group of physicians and humanitarian relief workers with the goal of bringing educational, health and rehabilitation programs into war zones and areas of disaster, according to its lawsuit and website. To date, it has received and distributed about $4 million to $5 million overseas. (Los Angeles Times) Muslim history in U.S. full of surprises May 19: Where was one of the first mosques in the United States located? You might think somewhere in Michigan, with its large Arab-American population. Or maybe cosmopolitan places like New York City or Chicago. You'd be wrong in all three cases. But in searching for the answer, you'd get steaming hot, if you thought of a place that gets very cold. Some sources say the answer is the town of Ross, in the unlikely state of North Dakota. The mosque there opened in 1929. But others say two mosques opened in Maine and Connecticut as early as 1915. One of the oldest mosques still in existence -- it opened in 1934 -- is in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The "Islam in America" exhibit currently on display at the Muslim Community Cultural Center of Baltimore, in the 3400 block of W. North Ave., gives a surprising history lesson about Muslims in our country. Islam's roots in America go back much farther than 1929, a fact that no doubt causes some discomfort to the professional Islam-bashers who have crept out of the woodwork since Sept. 11, 2001. These are the characters who, pulling selected lines from the Quran, have called Islam a violent, evil religion. Muslims can just as easily read the Bible, especially those Old Testament passages that seem like a handbook for -- and give divine approval of -- pillaging, atrocities, mass murder and ethnic cleansing, and make similar conclusions about Christianity. (Baltimore Sun) NY bookstore pressured to drop reading by Palestinian author May 21: The New York chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-NY) today expressed concern about an apparent attempt to block a reading by a Palestinian author at a bookstore in that state. A news release issued by the author’s agent stated: “The previously announced book reading and signing of THE SCAR OF DAVID by Susan Abulhawa has been reduced to a "book signing" with no reading to occur. “In explaining its reasoning, Barnes & Noble expressed several concerns including ‘sensitivity’ to the Jewish Community, space limitations of the store and the author's safety. The Scar of David is a work of historic fiction which reveals the untold brutal history of Israel's Occupation of a nation as also depicted by the recently released Palestine, Peace Not Apartheid by former USA President Jimmy Carter. (CAIR Bulletin) Rep Jim McDermott: Invading Iraq was all about oil; the new secret plot against Iran is all about oil May 23: Looking Iraq in its larger historical context instead of pretending it just sprung up overnight like mushrooms after a rainfall, Rep. Jim McDermott tells the house: “This president and vice president have vowed to repeat the mistakes of history, and they have put into motion a plan to do just that in Iran, even as the House is about to send the president a box of blank checks for Iraq, against the will of the American people….Oil is the only benchmark this president and vice president want, and they will keep American soldiers fighting and dying until an oil law is passed in Iraq that gives Western oil companies control of the spigot. It is time to unmask the latest doomed plot to overthrow Iran and past time to get out soldiers out of Iraq. Nothing less than protecting our troops is acceptable.” (Independent Media Institute) 'War on terror' dividing world, warns Amnesty May 23: Fears stoked by the post-9/11 "war on terror" are increasingly dividing the world, Amnesty International said today, while rapping rights abuses from China to Darfur and Russia to the Middle East. The report showed the "terrible price that ordinary people are paying for the failure of their leaders to uphold human rights," said Amnesty chief Irene Khan.The politics of fear is fuelling a downward spiral of human rights abuse in which no right is sacrosanct and no person Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 206] safe, she said. "The 'war on terror' and the war in Iraq, with their catalogue of human rights abuses, have created deep divisions that cast a shadow on international relations." (AFP) Imam leads prayer in Alabama House May 24: A Muslim minister gave the opening prayer today in the Alabama House. Kareem Abdullah, imam of the Birmingham Islamic Center, prayed for Alabama to prosper as the House was coming into session. Ministers from across the state, mostly from Christian churches, come to the microphone to pray at the start of each day's session, just before House members say the Pledge of Allegiance. Abdullah was invited by Rep. Yusuf Salaam, D-Selma, the only Muslim member of the Legislature. Salaam said he invited Abdullah because he feels it's important to show legislators and other Alabama residents that most Muslims are "sane, sober-minded people," and not terrorists or against America. (The Associated Press) North Carolina schools forbid selling religion May 24: From now on, guest speakers in the Wake County School System (NC) must sign a document agreeing not to denigrate any culture, race, gender, national origin or religion. That new rule was made in response to an incident earlier this year in which a guest speaker at Enloe High School denigrated Islam and urged students to shun Muslims.The new rule grows out of a three-month investigation into an incident last February in which an Enloe High School social studies teacher, Robert Escamilla, invited a Christian evangelist to his classrooms. The evangelist, Kamil Solomon of Raleigh, asked students to embrace Christianity and distributed pamphlets calling the Prophet Muhammad a "criminal," "demon possessed" and "inspired by Satan." Solomon's visit led to outrage in the Muslim community and to a 90-day paid suspension for Escamilla. (News & Observer) Cornyn Amendment Would Allow Use of Secret Evidence May 24: Senator John Cornyn (R-TX) has introduced an amendment (#1148) to the on-going immigration debate that would deny lawful permanent residents the opportunity to become U.S. citizens based on secret evidence. This amendment gives the Attorney General unreviewable discretion to use secret evidence to determine if an alien is ‘described in’ the national security exclusions within immigration law. A person applying for naturalization could have her application denied and she would never know the reason for the denial. For example, if a lawful permanent resident was giving money for Tsunami relief and accidentally gave money to a charity controlled by the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka, then that person could be denied citizenship on the basis of secret evidence and there would be no review in the courts. In sum, it allows deportations based on the unreviewable determination by executive branch that a person lacks "good moral character"; determinations can be made based on secret evidence that the person cannot even see let alone challenge. (ADC Bulletin) Rejected by PBS, film on Islam revived by CPB May 25: In an unprecedented move, the agency that oversees public broadcasting has stepped in to arrange distribution for a TV documentary on Islam that PBS had rejected as unworthy. The federally funded Corporation for Public Broadcasting helped find a new distributor for "Islam vs. Islamists: Voices From the Muslim Center" after seven Republican members of Congress and one Democrat demanded that CPB ask PBS to air it or release it elsewhere. The 52-minute film contends that moderate Muslims are being intimidated by radical Islamists in several Western democracies, including the United States. The dispute over the film thrust CPB into the middle of a politically charged affair. The film's producers claim that PBS and its producing station, WETA, both of Arlington, are kowtowing to conservative Muslims in "suppressing" the film. (Washington Post) Both sides drop legal challenges in Boston mosque suit May 30: Two sides in a legal dispute about the construction of a Boston mosque agreed to drop legal actions against each other, a move that supporters of the mosque say will allow construction to move forward. The decision comes three months after a Suffolk Superior Court judge dismissed a lawsuit by Boston resident James Policastro claiming it was unconstitutional for the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 207] city of Boston to sell land at a discount price to developers of an Islamic center. The judge ruled Policastro had no standing to bring the suit. Policastro agreed to drop future appeals after the Islamic Society of Boston agreed to drop a defamation lawsuit against opponents and journalists including the Boston Herald and FOX-TV, which reported on the sale. (South Coast Today) Boyles continued trend of anti-Muslim rhetoric by Denver Clear Channel hosts May 30: Summary: Peter Boyles of 630 KHOW-AM is the most recent Denver-based Clear Channel Communications host to engage in anti-Muslim rhetoric, telling a caller on his May 30 show that "the enemy" is "radical, crazy, religious Islam." Boyles also agreed with the caller's suggestions that the United States should bar "Islamic immigration" and that Islam should be declared "a political ideology." During a discussion about "radical, crazy, religious Islam" on his May 30 broadcast, 630 KHOW-AM host Peter Boyles agreed with a caller's suggestion that the United States "need[s] to say, 'No more Islamic immigration.' " Boyles also agreed with the caller's assertion that "for our purposes" Islam should be declared "a political ideology." (Colorado Media Matters) Mosque attendance falls after terrorism arrests May 30: Midday prayers at the South Jersey Islamic Center in Palmyra often have thin attendance, but since the arrest of a handful of its members, attendance has plummeted. The hundreds of congregants who used to show up for Friday evening prayers now number just dozens. People who had prayed there for years are now staying away. Ejlvir, Shain and Dritan Duka are among six New Jersey men accused of plotting to attack soldiers at Fort Dix. The FBI has said they were part of a homegrown terrorist cell intent on launching a jihad in New Jersey. Agents had been tracking the Duka brothers for more than 15 months before the arrests in early May; since then, Muslims around the mosque have been treading carefully. (National Public Radio) NY: Rochester mosque vandalized for third time this year May 30: A mosque in Rochester (New York) has been vandalized for the third time this year, and the FBI is now investigating the incidents. Leaders of the mosque (Masjid Sabiqun) say someone scrawled racial slurs across the entrance to the building over the weekend. Imam Yusuf Sharif says it's the third time in three months that his mosque has been targeted by vandals. (Associated Press) June 2007 Dr. Anwar opens Connecticut Senate session with a prayer June1: At the urging of state Sen. Gary D. LeBeau (D-East Hartford), an American Muslim made history today as the first Muslim to lead the opening prayer in the Connecticut State Senate. The event comes three days after a Hindu priest last week became the first non-Christian or non-Jew to open the state Senate session with a prayer. Dr. Saud Anwar of South Windsor, who is cochairman of the American Muslim Peace Initiative, delivered the invocation around. (Website Senator LeBeau) Arabic school in New York City creates stir June 1: In September, New York City will open the nation's first public school dedicated to teaching Arabic and Arab culture. Named after the Christian Arab poet Khalil Gibran, it's one of 65 specialty dual-language schools in New York. But it's the only one that has sparked a public controversy. Some conservative critics have warned it could breed home-grown extremists: "A Madrassa Grows in Brooklyn," read one provocative headline in The New York Sun. Others have attacked it for balkanizing public education, which has historically played a primary role in helping the nation's many immigrants assimilate. Supporters deny both claims and say the academy is designed to educate world citizens and bridge Eastern and Western cultures, something sorely needed in today's increasingly global world. Underlying the controversy, experts say, is a larger question of how the nation and its schools cope with the influx of Arab and Muslim immigrants Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 208] during a time when the threat of Islamic terrorism sows distrust. It's also a period in which ignorance about Arab culture and Islamic teaching runs high. (Christian Science Monitor) Jury Award for Muslim woman welcomed June 4: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) today welcomed a Phoenix, AZ, jury award of $287,640 to a Muslim woman after the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) brought an employment discrimination case against Alamo Car Rental on her behalf. Alamo had terminated Ms. Bilan Nur in December of 2001 for refusing to remove her hijab, or head covering, during the Holy Month of Ramadan. This was the first post-9-11 backlash discrimination case brought by the EEOC’s Phoenix District Office. (ADC Press Release) Security agency enlisting Muslims to rebut radicals Idea is to engage young minds in ideological battle June 5: After nearly six years of intense law enforcement scrutiny of Muslims in the United States, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff is reshaping his agency's approach to Muslims and invited four prominent Muslims to help the agency prevent homegrown radicalism. The four leaders Chertoff called on -- a former ambassador from Pakistan, a Santa Monica author who grew up in San Jose, a Houston city councilman and an Austin, Texas, blogger -- suggest increasing youth services, working with bloggers to fight extremist ideology on the Web and even changing the terminology the government uses to describe terrorists. The May 8 meeting -- the first of its kind the Homeland Security secretary has called with Muslims -- was part of a series of gatherings that Chertoff told Congress in March would be "an unprecedented level of cooperation" with various ethnic and religious communities to "prevent radicalization." (San Francisco Chronicle) MPAC releases special report on Muslim American youth with interfaith alliance June 7: Muslim American youth must be engaged directly rather than being discussed in a vacuum, Muslim Public Affairs Council Executive Director Salam Al-Marayati said today during a forum in Washington, DC to announce the findings of a special report on Muslim American youth and identity formation post-9/11. Entitled "The Impact of 9/11 on Muslim American Young People: Forming National and Religious Identity in the Age of Terrorism and Islamophobia", the special report provides analysis of key issues of identity, social and political alienation, the definition of moderate, and Islamophobia as root causes of radicalization. It also provides specific recommendations to government officials, media professionals and universities to bolster integration and prevent radicalization of Muslim American youth. (MPAC bulletin) Palestinian Immigrant released after nearly four years in jail June 8: A Palestinian man, Majed Talat Hajbeh, jailed for nearly four years on an immigration violation was released from a Virginia jail today after a federal judge ruled that his constitutional rights had been violated. Last month a federal judge in Norfolk ruled that Hajbeh had to be released because the government, which wants to deport him, had taken too long to find a country that would take him. U.S. District Court Judge Jerome B. Friedman said in his order issued May 25 that the government violated Hajbeh's constitutional rights and that he must be released by June 8. Hajbeh, a Palestinian by birth who was raised in Jordan, was arrested and detained in 2003 in a sweep of suspected immigration violators. An immigration judge ordered him deported, reasoning that Hajbeh entered incorrect information on papers when he entered the United States in 1993. Hajbeh said he made a mistake when he checked "single" instead of "married." (Daily Press) New York is hell for young Osama June 8: After years of being taunted as "bin Laden" and "terrorist" at school, Osama Al-Najjar attempted suicide last July at the age of 15. Now 16, he is an extreme example of the difficulties facing some Arabs in New York, the city hit hardest by the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. "They destroyed everything nice in our life with what they did to him," said Suad Abuhasna, Osama's mother, referring to racist abuse she said was heaped on her son while he was a student at Tottenville High School in Staten Island. Osama is now officially known as Sammy. He changed Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 209] his name in December to escape the stigma attached to the name he shares with al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. "I just wanted to make his life easier," said Suad, who immigrated from Jordan with her husband and four children in December 1999. Her eldest son has served in the U.S. Navy in the Iraq war. (Reuters) Government's handling of Muslims protested June 11: A handful of protesters stood outside the federal building this afternoon to highlight the no-contest resolution for U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales before the Senate and the Justice Department's actions against Muslims in general. Eight people held signs accusing local U.S. Attorney Glenn Suddaby of politicizing the Justice Department. Madis Senner, a protester, said the arrest and conviction of Dr. Rafil Dhafir, who founded a charity to aid Iraqi children, was unreasonable. Senner said he hopes the attention on Gonzales will make lawmakers take a closer look at the types of cases being prosecuted. (Syracuse Post-Standard) Arab-American says he was booted from bus June 12: An Arab-American man from Dearborn claims he was kicked off a Greyhound bus by a driver who allegedly told him, "Get away Arab." According to a lawsuit filed in Detroit against Greyhound, Iraqi native Faroq Alfatlawi boarded a bus in Detroit for Washington, D.C., on Jan. 24, 2006. During a rest stop in Toledo, Alfatlawi got off the bus to have a cigarette, according to the lawsuit. When he tried to board the bus, the driver told him he couldn't get on "because you smoked in the bus," the suit said. Alfatlawi said he never smoked on the bus. The driver then allegedly said, "Get away Arab," and denied him entry.Alfatlawi said he asked if he could get his luggage, but the bus drove off, and he never got his belongings back, according to the suit. (Detroit Free Press) Three-year-old child of Muslim citizen barred from US June 12: The Maryland and Virginia chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIRMD/VA) today called on immigration officials to explain why a three-year-old child of a father who is a U.S. citizen and a mother who is a permanent resident is being denied entry to this country. CAIR-MD/VA representatives say the child has been denied entry to the United States for the past two years. They suspect the denial may be related to the child's name, "Ahmed Yasinne," which is similar to that of a Palestinian leader assassinated by Israel. The child's father, who lives in Falls Church, Va., came to the United States from Morocco in 1997 after winning the U.S. immigration lottery. He became a citizen in 2005. His wife was granted permanent residence status in 2006. For the past two years, the child has been living with an aunt in Morocco while the immigration approval process has been stalled. (CAIR Bulletin) Robertson: "Islam is not a religion. It is a worldwide political movement meant on domination" June 12: On today’s edition of the Christian Broadcasting Network's The 700 Club, following a report on Muslims in Minneapolis seeking religious accommodations at school and work, host Pat Robertson stated, "Ladies and gentlemen, we have to recognize that Islam is not a religion. It is a worldwide political movement meant on domination of the world. And it is meant to subjugate all people under Islamic law." He characterized the American Muslim community as "Islam light" and went on to say Muslims "want to take over and we want to impose Sharia on you. And before long, ladies are going to be dressed in burqas and whatever garments they would put on them, and next thing you know, men are going to be allowed to have wife-beating and you'll be beheading adulterers and so on and so forth." (Media Matters) SANE: An Islamophobic group seeks to banish Islam from the U.S. June 13: An anti-Islam group known with the acronym SANE: the Society of Americans for National Existence unveiled its so-called "Mapping Shari'a in America Project" devoted to spying on 2,300 Islamic institutions in the United States. “The project will collect information about America's 2,300-plus mosques and associated day schools, provide information to both law enforcement officials and the public, and test the proposition that Shari'a (read Islam) amounts to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 210] a criminal conspiracy to overthrow the U.S. government,” the SANE project said. The main objective of the group is banishing Islam from the US by making "adherence to Islam" punishable by 20 years in prison. In February of this year, it released a policy paper that in part stated: "Whereas, adherence to Islam as a Muslim is prima facie evidence of an act in support of the overthrow of the US. Government through the abrogation, destruction, or violation of the US Constitution and the imposition of Shari'a on the American People. . .It shall be a felony punishable by 20 years in prison to knowingly act in furtherance of, or to support the, adherence to Islam." (AMP Report) Islam on US Virgin Islands June 14: It was only about 30 years ago that a Muslim community began to grow on the Virgin Islands with the building on St. Thomas of Masjid Muhammad in 1978. Later it became Masjid AlNur located in Charlotte Amalie, the capital of the US Virgin Islands. With a population of about 300 Muslims the Islamic Community in St. Thomas is unique in that it is made of up of indigenous Virgin Islanders, Palestinians, and residents that moved there from the United States mainland. Much like their US stateside Muslim community counterparts, there is a struggle to maintain a sense of community amongst the indigenous African-Caribbean Muslims along with the other ethnic groups. Despite some of their struggles in trying to understand one another, they still work to try to come together so that they and their children can have a sense of hope in practicing Islam on such a small predominately Christian island. (Black Star News) Canadian Muslim leader Dr. Munir El-Kassem was treated like a terror threat June 14: The case of a respected London-Canada Muslim leader, detained for hours at the Detroit airport last month, has been brought to the attention of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice. Dr. Munir El-Kassem, who was detained, interrogated and fingerprinted for hours in Detroit, met in Ottawa with Foreign Affairs Minister Peter MacKay. MacKay told ElKassem -- a local imam, university chaplain and UWO professor -- that he brought the issue to Rice's attention over the weekend. The Foreign Affairs Minister also instructed his own staff to follow up with a complete investigation into the series of events, El-Kassem a director at UWO's Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry. He was interrogated for hours at the airport after telling an official he was Muslim. During the questioning, officials probed El-Kassem on whether he knew Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein and asked if he loved God or Allah. (The London Free Press, Canada) MPAC executive director testifies before US house committee on Homeland Security June 14: Muslim Public Affairs Council Executive Director Salam Al-Marayati testified today before the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment about "Assessing and Addressing the Threat: Defining the Role of a National Commission on the Prevention of Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism". "Islam is the antidote to violent radicalization and the empowerment of the mainstream Muslim American community is the most effective but underutilized resource in creating effective counterterrorism strategies," Al-Marayati said. "The role of community-based organizations like MPAC is critical to bridging the governmental and non-governmental agencies in any policy initiative. "To do so, there must be an environment of mutual trust and respect. Muslim Americans want to be treated as partners in making America safe and secure, not suspects," Al-Marayati added. "Treating them as suspects by advocating for policies that single out and hence isolate the entire community undermines and impedes efforts for homeland security." (MAC bulletin) Over 2400 people participate in ADC’s 2007 convention June 14: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) announced today that 2,400 people participated during the June 2007 Annual National Convention. This year's Convention had distinguished attendees such as HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein, wife of UAE Vice President, Prime Minister, and Ruler of Dubai HH Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Charge d'Affaires of the Embassy of Qatar, Sheikh Ali Bin Jassim Al-Thani, , and Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to the US, HE Hunaina Sultan Ahmed Al Mughairy. The keynote speaker Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 211] of the Gala Banquet Dinner was Wade Henderson, President and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR), an organization of more than 192 national organizations, representing persons of color, women, children, labor unions, individuals with disabilities, older Americans, major religious groups, gays and lesbians and civil liberties and human rights groups. Public officials and figures who participated included Senator Chuck Hagel (R-NE), Chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) Gov. Howard Dean, Congressman Keith Ellison (DMN), Congressman John Conyers (D-MI), Congressman Nick Rahall (D-WV), Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH), former Senator Mike Gravel (D-AK), and former Congressman Paul Findley (R-IL). (ADC Press Release) Chicago Muslim granted citizenship after five year delay June 14: The Chicago office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-Chicago) today announced the resolution of a citizenship delay case that has been pending for the past five years. Despite successfully passing his citizenship exam in 2002 and taking part in repeated interviews, CAIR-Chicago's client had his naturalization delayed pending a background check. The client was recently sworn in by the presiding Northern Illinois District Federal Court judge instead of in the usual group oath ceremony. His case was resolved before a June 15th court hearing. "Law-abiding Muslims throughout the nation are facing unreasonable delays in being granted citizenship," said CAIR-Chicago attorney Bitta Mostofi. (CAIR Bulletin) 'I am both Muslim and Christian' June 17: Shortly after noon on Fridays, the Rev. Ann Holmes Redding ties on a black headscarf, preparing to pray with her Muslim group on First Hill. On Sunday mornings, Redding puts on the white collar of an Episcopal priest. She does both, she says, because she's Christian and Muslim. Redding, who until recently was director of faith formation at St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral, has been a priest for more than 20 years. Now she's ready to tell people that, for the last 15 months, she's also been a Muslim drawn to the faith after an introduction to Islamic prayers left her profoundly moved.Her announcement has provoked surprise and bewilderment in many, raising an obvious question: How can someone be both a Christian and a Muslim? Redding, who will begin teaching the New Testament as a visiting assistant professor at Seattle University this fall, has a different analogy: "I am both Muslim and Christian, just like I'm both an American of African descent and a woman. I'm 100 percent both." Redding doesn't feel she has to resolve all the contradictions. People within one religion can't even agree on all the details, she said. "So why would I spend time to try to reconcile all of Christian belief with all of Islam? "At the most basic level, I understand the two religions to be compatible. That's all I need." (Seattle Times) Muslim student told to remove Islamic headscarf June 21: The San Francisco Bay Area chapter of the Council on American-Islamic (CAIR-SFBA) today called for a public apology and diversity training following an incident on June 19, in which a high school official demanded that a Muslim student remove her hijab, or Islamic head scarf. According to the 13-year-old Muslim student, a supervisor in the lunchroom of Seaside High School in Seaside, Calif., demanded that she remove her scarf, despite being told that it was worn for religious reasons. The student, who was visiting the school to take part in a summer algebra program, says she broke down in tears after the supervisor allegedly shouted, "You have to take it off now," in front of more than 100 other students in the lunchroom. Despite the shouted demands of the school official, the girl refused to remove her scarf. CAIR-SFBA contacted the school principal who confirmed that the incident occurred as described. He offered to arrange a face-to-face apology with the supervisor and student but did not agree to a public apology. (CAIR Bulletin) Minnesota school harassment complaints resolved June 21: The Minnesota chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MN) today announced the resolution of a case of alleged anti-Muslim harassment at a middle school in that state. In May of this year, CAIR-MN called for investigation of a series of reported anti-Muslim incidents at Westwood Middle School in Blaine, Minn. The Islamic civil rights group said it had received complaints about Islamophobic remarks and actions by students and staff at the school. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Comment [ASG1]: Added June 17 item I am both Muslim and Christian Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 212] The reported incidents included a Muslim student who wears an Islamic head scarf being called a "terrorist" and told "go back to your country" and two Muslim students who alleged that they were verbally taunted about their religion and had food thrown at them. After completion of an investigation, the school says it will take steps that include improving internal communications so that every alleged bias incident will be reported to the principal for appropriate action, adding information about major world religions to the geography curriculum, and creating a "school climate task force" composed of staff and students to help assess changes that may be needed to make the school a better place for all students and staff. The district is also in the process of hiring a "diversity coordinator." (CAIR Bulletin) North Carolina official will not appeal Quran ruling affecting courtroom oaths June 22: North Carolina officials said today they will not challenge a judge's ruling that allows the Quran or any other religious text to be used to swear in witnesses or jurors in the state's courtrooms. The ruling by Wake County Superior Court Judge Paul Ridgeway last month came after judges in another North Carolina county declined to accept donated copies of the Quran, saying that swearing an oath on anything other than the Bible violated state law. The American Civil Liberties Union sued, claiming that allowing oaths only on the Bible was unconstitutional because it favored Christianity over other religions. (International Herald Tribune) Dr. Sami Al-Arian’s contempt citation prolonged June 22: A federal judge has extended the contempt citation against Dr. Sami al-Arian, a former Florida professor who has refused to testify in the investigation into whether Islamic charities in Northern Virginia were financing terrorist organizations. Sami al-Arian will remain jailed until at least October under June 22 ruling by U.S. District Judge Gerald Bruce Lee in Alexandria, Arian's wife and sources familiar with the decision said. Nahla al-Arian said Lee issued the decision at a closed hearing and indicated that he thought Arian -- who has served six months on the contempt charge -- still could be persuaded to testify to be reunited with his five children. Nahla al-Arian said her husband, who was acquitted in one of the nation's highest-profile terrorism cases and then pleaded guilty to a single charge, will never break his silence. "My husband is a man of principle, and he will never turn into an informant. We admire him and are proud of him," she said. "In our culture, as Palestinians, if a person becomes an informant for the government, this is very shameful." (Washington Post) School apologizes for demanding Muslim girl remove headscarf June 22: A Muslim teenager who was ordered by a school monitor to take off a headscarf she wore for religious reasons returned to classes after school officials apologized to the family. Issra Omer, 13, told her parents she was too embarrassed to show up for summer school classes at Seaside High School in Monterey County, the day after a monitor demanded she remove her hijab, the Muslim scarf covering the head and neck, to conform to the district's no-hat policy. The school's principal, Syd Renwick sent a letter of apology to the family and offered to apologize in person. But the family and a national Muslim civil liberties organization would like the school to issue a public apology. (Associate Press) 'Reel Bad Arabs' takes on Hollywood stereotyping June 23: A full house has turned out at the Directors Guild of America for the L.A. premiere of the new documentary "Reel Bad Arabs," which makes the case that Hollywood is obsessed with "the three Bs" -- belly dancers, billionaire sheiks and bombers -- in a largely unchallenged vilification of Middle Easterners here and abroad."In every movie they make, every time an Arab utters the word Allah? Something blows up," says Eyad Zahra, a young filmmaker who organized the screening this week with the support of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. The documentary highlights the admittedly obsessive lifework of Jack Shaheen, a retired professor from Southern Illinois University, the son of Lebanese Christian immigrants and the author of "TV Arabs," "Reel Bad Arabs" and the upcoming "Guilty? Hollywood's Verdict on Arabs after 9/11." (Washington Post) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 213] Arab American voters to decide on 2008 presidential candidates by stance on Iraq War June 25: Dr. James Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute, today presented the first-ina-series of surveys on Arab American political opinion leading up to the 2008 presidential election. The nationwide AAI poll, conducted by Zogby International, randomly surveyed 501 Arab American registered voters by phone. "While Arab American voters trend very closely to other Americans on domestic issues such as the economy, health care and education, the community's personal connection to the Iraq war makes it the most important issue in determining their pick for president in 2008," said Zogby. "When coupled with results that indicate nearly half of Arab American voters' decisions will depend upon the individual candidates rather than party, and with numbers that point to an erosion of ‘certain Republicans,' it is clear that presidential candidates on both sides of the aisle must speak to issues and not party line in order to court Arab American voters," he said. (BBSNEWS) Secret Evidence creeps back into Senate immigration debate June 26: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) has expressed concerned about new developments in the Senate's debate on immigration, including the possibility of inserting language supporting secret evidence in the bill. The US Senate today voted to resume debate on the bill and a series of amendments will be offered to S. 1639 beginning July 1. ADC was very concerned that several senators will offer language that will further erode individual due process rights. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) was offering an amendment that would turn local and state law enforcement officials into immigration officers; further, it would give the Attorney General unchecked power to use secret evidence to deny lawful permanent residents the chance to become citizens. This issue is of vital importance to the Arab-American community, the ADC said. Last month, Senator Cornyn offered a similar amendment to the immigration debate which included the use of secret evidence. (ADC Press Release) Chicago Council Task Force Report: Muslim American integration vital to national interest June 26: Greater Muslim American civic and political engagement is urgently needed to prevent alienation in a community that is vital to U.S. security and relations with the Muslim World, says a report of an independent Task Force sponsored by The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. The Task Force report titled “Strengthening America: The Civic and Political Integration of Muslim Americans,” found that Muslim Americans are a well-educated, diverse group and concluded that their talents are needed to help address critical domestic and foreign policy challenges related to homeland security and U.S. relations with Muslim countries and peoples. There are opportunities for Muslim Americans to expand their contributions to national security and continue to take the lead in encouraging greater civic participation, leadership development, and institution building within their community. Non-Muslim groups and government leaders can work to better recognize Muslim American contributions to national security, improve collaborations with Muslim American institutions, and provide greater opportunities for young Muslim Americans. (MPAC Bulletin) Racist group, SANE, linked to PBS 'moderate Muslims' documentary June 28: The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today called on the producers of a PBS-sponsored documentary on "moderate Muslims" to repudiate their alleged ties to a racist group that seeks to impose prison terms for "adherence to Islam" and that questions whether women and African-Americans should be allowed to vote. David Yerushalmi, the president and founder of the Society of Americans for National Existence (SANE), recently published an online article in which he claims to be the attorney for Frank Gaffney, Alex Alexiev and Martyn Burke, the producers of the controversial PBS documentary "Islam vs. Islamists: Voices from the Muslim Center." The taxpayer-supported documentary linked to the founder of SANE has been criticized as agenda-driven and biased. An article in the Arizona Republic newspaper quoted the executive producer for the PBS series that funded the documentary as saying the film had "serious structural problems (and). . .was irresponsible because the writing was alarmist, and it wasn't fair." (CAIR Bulletin) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 214] GA Muslim barred from court over Islamic scarf June 28: a Georgia Muslim woman seeking to contest a speeding ticket was barred from a courtroom in that state because she wears an Islamic headscarf, or hijab. The woman was prevented from entering the Valdosta, Ga., courtroom of Municipal Court Judge Vernita Lee Bender by uniformed officers who reportedly demanded that she remove her scarf. According to the woman, the officers barred her entry despite being told that she wears the scarf for religious reasons and after she offered to let a female officer perform a body search. One of the officers stated that the denial of entry to the courtroom was due to "homeland security" and that allowing her to enter would show "disrespect" to the judge. The officers reportedly summoned the clerk of court who told the Muslim woman that she could schedule a future court date. After being told that she would be unable to enter the court at any future date while wearing her scarf, the Muslim woman felt compelled to agree to a plea of nolo contendere and was fined $168. (CAIR Bulletin) US border guards deport Canadian Muslims June 28: Milgo Noor had an appointment at 3:30 p.m. this past Sunday (June 22, 2007) to look at bridesmaid dresses in a Buffalo bridal shop. She never arrived. When the young bride-to-be tried crossing the border with her three bridesmaids – two sisters and a cousin – the women were detained for more than eight hours and two of them were escorted back into Canada in handcuffs. Shortly after Noor, 26, showed her citizenship to a U.S. border guard at the Peace Bridge, more than a dozen customs officers "charged" at her vehicle, starting an ordeal that she said stripped her of her dignity. All four women are Canadian citizens. The family arrived in Alberta from Somalia 17 years ago and Noor has lived in Toronto for the past five years. The women have all crossed the border before without incident. U.S. Customs and Border Protection spokesperson Kevin Corsaro confirmed that Noor was stopped and turned back at the border. But he said he couldn't discuss details of specific cases. Mohamed Elmasry, national president of the Canadian Islamic Congress, said the incident does not surprise him. He says his organization receives about five complaints per week from Canadian Muslims who feel they have been treated unfairly at a U.S. entry point. (The Star) Sharing faiths: Program brings sacred Jewish texts to mosques June 29: A national pilot program to link Jews and Muslims with sacred books kicked off in Detroit on Thursday with the delivery of 17 Jewish books to one of the city's leading mosques. "I hope this idea extends from Detroit across the U.S. and even throughout the world," Dawud Walid, Michigan director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said as a Jewish delegation from Oakland County delivered the first collection of Jewish books to a local mosque. The books included translations and commentaries on the Torah, which Christians regard as the first five books of their Bible. Many of the early figures in the Jewish Bible, including Abraham, are considered sacred figures in Islam. The idea of combating bigotry by sharing sacred texts isn't new. In 2002, Walid's Washington, D.C.-based group kicked off a three-year campaign to place Muslim books in nearly 8,000 public libraries across the country. The effort is designed to bring Jewish books directly into Muslim centers across Michigan and eventually other parts of the United States. (Detroit Free Press) Judge orders man to leave Irvine mosque alone June 29: At the beginning, worshipers at the Islamic Center of Irvine said, they thought Craig Monteilh was just an overzealous convert when he criticized U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. But when he started talking about jihad and dropped oblique references to violence, congregants contacted authorities. Today, an Orange County judge issued a restraining order barring Monteilh from going near the mosque and its employees. Members of the mosque testified in court that the FBI opened an investigation earlier this month. Former Islamic Center president Asim Khan testified that several worshipers felt threatened by Monteilh and that he talked about getting involved "in a 9/11-type operation." Some stopped attending mosque because of him, Khan said. (Los Angeles Times) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 215] July 2007 DHS incident management team discusses UK terror incidents July 1: the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) joined Muslim, Sikh and South Asian American organizations in a conference call with US Departments of Homeland Security (DHS), State, Justice, Treasury, and Health and Human Services officials to discuss unclassified information and respond to concerns following the terrorist incidents in London and Glasgow in the previous 48 hours. During the conference call, government officials pledged to continue their work to protect all communities and uphold civil rights and civil liberties. Federal officials pledged to continue to be active in prosecuting hate crimes, acts of employment discrimination, and upholding the free exercise of religion by all communities. Community and government leaders discussed in-depth actions the communities and the Federal government can take together. ADC and the other organizations representing these communities have been actively tackling these issues since 9/11 and are active members of the DHS Incident Management Team. The community organizations re-stated that they are serious about developing best practices that will combat extremism and radicalization while protecting civil rights and civil liberties. (ADC Press Release) British Muslim denied entry to U.S. July 1: The Greater Los Angeles area office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIRLA) today asked for an explanation as to why a British Muslim citizen was barred from entering the United States and sent back to the UK less than 24 hours after his arrival. According to his family, 57-year-old Rashid Ahmed Esakjee was detained after arriving at Los Angeles International Airport on June 28. Family members reported to CAIR-LA that initially all five members of the family were escorted off the plane but later released, except for Esakjee. The family was planning to visit their daughter Rashida Esakjee and her family on the occasion of the birth of a new baby boy. Esakjee has previously traveled several times to the U.S. without any problems, family members said. He has lived in the U.K. for 40 years and owns a business there. (CAIR Bulletin) Flight bring Afghan delegation to Vermont delayed July 2: A flight bound from Chicago to Burlington today was delayed for extra security screening, and some on board say it was because of a group of Afghan passengers in traditional dress. The group was part of a delegation in the US studying its democratic institutions. A Transportation Security Agency spokeswoman says the United flight crew asked for the extra screening. A spokesman for the Council of American-Islamic Relations says he's not surprised by the incident. Ibrahim Hooper says such stepped-up scrutiny of Muslims is all too familiar, and usually increases following international threats of terrorism or violence. (Associated Press) Community urges FBI to Investigate Muslim convert July 3: An Orange County Islamic group called on the FBI today to speed up a probe of a Muslim convert banned from an Irvine mosque, where members allege he preferred to discuss jihad rather than Islam. Craig Monteilh, who started calling himself Farouk Monteilh in September when he began studying at the Islamic Center of Irvine, was served with a restraining order Friday based on allegations made by members of the mosque. While the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Anaheim commended local Muslims for reporting Monteilh, it urged FBI agents to finish their probe to protect those who "courageously" stepped forward to make their reports. Since the reports surfaced about a month ago, CAIR-LA said it has gotten complaints that Monteilh had tried to intimidate and threaten those who reported him. The Muslim community was alarmed following reports that David Gaubatz, who works for an anti-Muslim rightist group known with the acronym SANE: the Society of Americans for National Existence, went on May 18, 2007 to the Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center in Falls Church, Virginia. He pretended that he is interested in becoming a convert to Islam. The main objective of the group is to penetrate the mosques and Islamic centers pose as people interested in converting to Islam or who are current Muslims. Gaubatz told a press conference on Jun 13, 2007 that sporting a beard and Muslim dress he went to the center. (AMP Report) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 216] Anti-hate blogger slams Robert Spencer's 'spin' July 4: Robert H. Spencer, also known as Robert Bruce Spencer, is a very busy man. He is a prolific writer on the Web, the owner and primary author of Jihad Watch and Dhimmi Watch, along with hundreds of articles in online journals and e-zines. He has written six books (his seventh is due out soon). He has appeared on FOX News, CNN, and many other media outlets. He travels the country giving speeches. All of this - on one subject, a subject on which he is definitely an expert - hatred of all Islam and all Muslims. Aside from already being banned by some search engines, some college campuses city and county libraries libraries around the USA, and in most Muslim countries, Spencer's Jihad Watch and Dhimmi Watch sites have now been banned by the Chicago Police Dept. as hate speech. (Hatewatch Hall of Shame) Alabama Muslim center opposition questioned July 5: Some Hoover (Alabama) residents say opposition to a proposed Muslim worship center is mostly about religion, even though most of the public talk has been about traffic. Some are speaking out in support of a developer's request to build the worship center on a wooded, 4.7acre lot. "I think it would be a disgrace or shameful if we prevent this religious group from coming in here," said Jerry Akers, who has lived in The Preserve subdivision near the proposed site for three years. Jennifer Campbell said it's easier to complain about traffic than speak out publicly against Muslims. "I truly believe if it were something like a Methodist chapel or something like that, there would not have been such a community-wide response to come together," said Campbell, who also lives in The Preserve. About 150 people attended a June 25 meeting at Gwin Elementary School that was organized by opponents to the center. Traffic was the main concern raised. No one spoke in favor of the center. (The Birmingham News) West Coast Catholics, Muslims discuss shared values July 6: Catholic and Muslim leaders from several West Coast states met to discuss common values reflected in the biblical tale of Joseph --- called the prophet Yusuf in the Quran, the sacred book of Islam. The May 21-23, 2007 meeting, designed along the lines of a spiritual retreat, was held at the Mary and Joseph Retreat Center in Rancho Palos Verdes, Calif. A press release giving the highlights of the gathering was released June 19 in Washington by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. The story of Joseph is told in the Bible in Chapters 37-50 of Genesis and in the Quran in Surah 12. Participants found that sharing a reading of the Hebrew Scriptures and the Quran helped them approach those ancient texts in a new light. They identified common ground in understanding virtues exemplified in the story of Joseph: fidelity, forgiveness, family relationships, integrity, loyalty, perseverance, patience rooted in trust in God, astuteness, compassion and wisdom. Co-chairing the dialogue on the Muslim side were Imam al-Qazwini and Muzammil H. Siddiqi, director of the Islamic Society of Orange County. The Catholic co-chairman was Bishop Carlos A. Sevilla of Yakima, Wash. (Tidings) Federal appeals court overturns wiretap ruling made last August July 6: An appeals court panel today vacated a ruling by a federal judge in Detroit that a Bush administration wiretapping program was unconstitutional. In a 2-1 vote, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in Cincinnati said that the plaintiffs, which included local Muslim and ArabAmerican groups, could not prove they have been harmed by a National Security Agency spying program created in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. The Bush administration argued that such a program was legal and necessary to defend the nation from terrorism. But the American Civil Liberties Union, along with groups and attorneys based in Michigan, filed a lawsuit in Detroit in January 2006 saying that the government's surveillance program was unconstitutional and interfered with their jobs. (Detroit Free Press) Christians join Muslims to help rebuild Tampa mosque that was burned by an arsonist July 6: Before someone set fire to the Islamic Education Center of Tampa, Dr. Akram J. Al-Asdi felt isolated, certain that many Americans viewed Muslims negatively. But as word of the April fire spread, so too did the generosity of strangers. Mosque officials estimate that it will cost at least $50, 000 to restore the center, which an arsonist set ablaze in April after breaking a window in the main prayer hall and pouring gasoline inside. So far, the center has $20,000 to rebuild, with most Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 217] donations coming from individual Muslim donors and other Islamic centers around the state. Christian churches also are among the center's largest contributors. The Rev. Robert Gibbons, pastor of St. Paul's Catholic Church in St. Petersburg, asked his parishioners to contribute shortly after learning about the fire. In the fall, bay area Muslims donated $5,000 to help restore churches in the West Bank and Gaza that were burned by Muslims in the wake of a controversial speech by Pope Benedict XVI. Worshippers at Bayshore Presbyterian Church also felt compelled to pitch in with a $530 donation and an offer to help clean up fire damage. (St. Petersburg Times) Muslims waiting up to 7 years for citizenship oath July 6: The Maryland and Virginia chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIRMD/VA) today called on U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to expedite the cases of local Muslims who have been waiting for up to seven years to take their citizenship oaths. CAIR-MD/VA says the individuals experiencing the delays are legal residents who have fulfilled all requirements necessary to become American citizens. In some cases, the delays are causing personal hardships for those separated from family members or who are in careers that require citizenship for advancement. Although the Immigration and Naturalization Act requires that the oath of citizenship be given no later than 120 days after completion of the naturalization process, the USCIS has delayed the oaths for many Muslims based on an unlegislated rule that requires rechecking applicant's files. (CAIR Bulletin) Florida Muslim home torched by arsonists July 9: The hate crime not only destroyed a house, but also devastated a north Sarasota neighborhood and now deputies want to know who's behind it all. Neighbors say it sounded like a bomb exploded inside the house the windows blew out and the front door came off its hinges. One might think it was just a house fire, but firefighters say spray-paint on the outside of the house raised suspicions the fire was set intentionally. On the garage door were obscenities toward the Islam religion and Allah. Firefighters called in the State Fire Marshall who confirmed the fire was arson. The owner, Hasib Sejfovic, a Muslim of Bosnian heritage, was out of town for the weekend and was not home when the fire broke out. (ABC News) Milwaukee Islamic leader decries U.K. terror attacks July 9: Disturbed by terrorist bombing attempts in England and Scotland, the head of Milwaukee's Islamic Society has decried supporters of such violence and endorsed a task force report by The Chicago Council on Global Affairs that cautions against marginalizing Muslims in the United States. Othman Atta, a Milwaukee attorney and president of the society, had strong words for radical Muslim clerics in England who have justified bombings of civilians. "To be frank, if I was in England and I was in control of the laws, I would deport someone who came out with those kind of statements," Atta said. "I don't believe there is any place for that kind of rhetoric in any society. I really don't." The Chicago report, "Strengthening America: The Civic and Political Integration of Muslim Americans," was released last month. It cites independent studies that say that, unlike in Europe, there is little, if any, publicly available evidence here of widespread or entrenched extremist activity with links to global terrorist organizations. Yet it notes that the voices of MuslimAmerican leaders and organizations are not being heard by the American public, some of whom continue to view Muslim-Americans with suspicion and question the compatibility of Islam with American values. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel) 21 months for Salah once accused of funding hamas July 11: In a case that riveted Chicago's Muslim community, Muhammad Salah, 54, a Bridgeview businessman accused of aiding terrorists was sentenced today to 21 months in prison for lying in a civil lawsuit. Salah, a U.S. citizen, had won a key victory in February when a federal jury acquitted him of conspiring to support Hamas extremists and found him guilty on a less serious charge of obstruction of justice. But federal prosecutors argued that Salah's lies -- about his role in Hamas and, later, they said, about alleged torture by Israeli agents -- deserved a 10-year prison term. U.S. District Judge Amy St. Eve refused to accept the prosecutors' arguments, but neither would she spare Salah from prison. "Lying to a court is always serious," St. Eve said. St. Eve also sentenced Salah to 100 hours of community service and ordered him to pay a Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 218] $25,000 fine. The jurors acquitted Salah of the terrorism charge because they believed he had withdrawn from Hamas activities long ago and was no longer part of any conspiracy, St. Eve said. (Chicago Tribune) Fears about passenger taken off plane unfounded July 12: The Transportation Security Administration said that a passenger taken off an international flight in an emergency stop today, because of a crew member's suspicions, had done nothing wrong and had posed no security threat. The American Airlines flight from Los Angeles to London was diverted to New York early today after a crew member became suspicious of the passenger, an airline spokeswoman said. The crew member questioned the man, whom she believed she had seen bypassing security by riding on an employee-only shuttle bus from the parking lot to the LAX airport employee entrance. The plane, carrying 218 passengers and 14 crew members, landed at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport where the passenger was detained and was interviewed by FBI agents. The TSA later found the passenger had gone through proper security procedures. FBI spokeswoman in Los Angeles said the man is a U.S. citizen, born in the United States. (CNN) College student pleads guilty to hoax alleging bomb threat on Chicago's Sears Tower July 12: A man who misled federal authorities into thinking that a Muslim student he met on a social networking Web site planned a terrorist attack on the Sears Tower in Chicago pleaded guilty to the hoax. Adam Hart, 22, pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Boston to one count of maliciously conveying false information. He is scheduled to be sentenced on Oct. 16, and could be ordered to serve up to 10 years in prison.Hart was a student at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth in April 2006 when he sent an e-mail to the National Security Agency claiming that a University of Chicago student he met on Facebook Inc.'s popular online site was planning to detonate a bomb at the landmark skyscraper. The hoax prompted increased security at the building and an investigation of the person Hart identified.The investigation revealed that Hart had sent e-mails containing racial slurs to the man in the days before he contacted the NSA. (The San Diego Union-Tribune) Jews help Muslims fight St. Louis County council July 16: When Rick Isserman found out last month that St. Louis County wouldn't allow a group of Muslims to build a new mosque in south St. Louis County, the story sounded too familiar. Fortyeight years earlier, Isserman's grandfather, Rabbi Ferdinand Isserman, fought to move his congregation, Temple Israel, from the city to the county, where the Jewish population had been relocating for some years. The city of Creve Coeur cited zoning problems and tried to block the move, but the rabbi and his flock took the case to the Missouri Supreme Court and prevailed. The case, Congregation Temple Israel v. City of Creve Coeur, produced what is considered a landmark religious-freedom decision that says Missouri municipalities can invoke only health or safety issues in denying a religious group the zoning required to build houses of worship. In the spring, the St. Louis County Council refused the Islamic Community Center's request to rezone a 4.7-acre parcel it bought a year before for $1.25 million. The Muslims - mostly Bosnian immigrants - planned to build a second mosque and community center in addition to the current mosque and center off South Kingshighway in St. Louis. When Khalid Shah, a member of the mosque and a friend of Isserman's, told him about the council's decision, the 53-year-old Department of Agriculture employee began making the connection to his family's legal legacy. County Councilman John Campisi, who represents the area where the mosque and community center would be built, opposes the rezoning. He said the council's vote did not reflect religious discrimination. (St. Louis Post-Dispatch) National Muslim American youth summit brings leaders to Capitol Hill policy arena July 16: The Muslim Public Affairs Council held its 1st Annual National Muslim American Youth Summit, a historic gathering of young leaders from across the nation selected to discuss pressing policy issues with high-level officials from government agencies and Congress. During the twoday summit, 27 young leaders engaged in face-to-face dialogue with government officials and policy makers from the Departments of Justice, State, and Homeland Security as well as staff Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 219] members from the Senate and House Committees on Homeland Security to discuss widespread concerns about the threat of domestic radicalization and violent extremism from Muslim American youth. They also had the rare opportunity to meet with Congressman Keith Ellison (D-MN) and with Muslim American Congressional staffers from half a dozen offices, who all stressed the need and possibility of greater Muslim American involvement and contribution to policymaking and opinion shaping. The Washington Post ran a story about the gathering, in which described the frustration they feel as Muslim American youth six years after 9/11 in interacting with a "government many Muslims feel speaks about them but not to them." (MPAC Bulletin) Judge clears Muslim store owner, cites potential FBI wrongdoing July 17: A Butte County (CA) judge has dismissed the case against a Chico market owner who was accused of purchasing stolen cigarettes, saying it appeared the charges were a way for the FBI to question the owner about terrorism. Bilal Abdul Yasin, his brother Muwaiia Abdulra Yasin, 35, and a co-worker, Alberto Cabrera, 39, were arrested in March 2005 for allegedly purchasing dozens of cartons of cigarettes from an undercover agent with the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control who said the cigarettes were stolen, prosecutors said. However, once they were arrested, FBI agents questioned Bilal Yasin about connections to his Palestinian homeland, his Muslim religion, his relationship with other Middle Eastern shopkeepers in Butte County and whether he sent money to terrorist groups, according to testimony he gave during the trial. The FBI not only provided the initial tip that led to the ABC sting, it installed a surveillance camera across the street from the Chico neighborhood market months earlier. In his three-page ruling, Howell said the FBI refused to turn over court-ordered documents which could have provided Bilal Yasin a fair trial. In dismissing multiple counts of attempted receiving stolen property, the judge said testimony in the case suggested the real focus of the investigation was not about cigarettes, but the store owner's "connection to his Palestinian homeland, his practice of the Muslim religion, and relationship with other Middle Eastern shopkeepers in Butte County. (Mercury News & Chico Enterprise-Record) As Muslim group goes on trial, other charities watch warily July 17: The strained argument between the United States government and nonprofit groups over how to deal with charities suspected of supporting terrorism is expected to play out in federal court here with the trial of the largest Muslim charity in this country, the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. The government, in the lengthy indictment and other court documents, accuses the foundation of being an integral part of Hamas, which much of the West condemns as a terrorist organization. The prosecution maintains that the main officers of the Holy Land foundation started the organization to generate charitable donations from the United States that ultimately helped Hamas thrive. The defense argues that the government, lacking proof, has simply conjured up a vast conspiracy by claiming that the foundation channeled money through public charity committees in the occupied territories that it knew Hamas controlled. The federal government, the defense says, has never designated these committees as terrorist organizations. The defense is expected to liken a donation to the Holy Land foundation to one to a Roman Catholic charity in Northern Ireland that ends up helping poor Irish Republican Army sympathizers. The case is being closely watched by a large number of charitable organizations, as well as Muslim-Americans, because its outcome might well help determine the line separating legitimate giving from the financing of banned organizations. (New York Times) 4 Arab-Americans claim discrimination in suit against Fedex July 17: Four Arab-American men claim in a lawsuit filed against FedEx Corp. that their supervisors subjected them to religious and ethnic slurs, called them terrorists and gave them less lucrative delivery routes. FedEx has argued that the plaintiffs, who worked for the company's ground package division in Wilmington, were independent contractors and ineligible for protection under state antidiscrimination laws. The suit seeks damages similar to a discrimination case filed last year by drivers of Lebanese descent in California. The jury in that case awarded $61 million to two FedEx employees who contended that a manager harassed them with racial slurs. A judge reduced the judgment to $12.5 million. The lawsuit filed in Middlesex Superior Court claims Loay el-Dagany, originally from Kuwait; Montaser Foad Harara, who is of Palestinian descent; Oukhayi Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 220] Ibrahim of Morocco; and Yasir Sati from Sudan, experienced a "pervasive hostile work environment and have been treated differently and less favorably than non-Arab, non-Muslim drivers in the terms and conditions of their employment." The Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination ruled in March that the employees' complaints were valid, clearing the way for the drivers to pursue their case. (Boston Herald & Boston Globe) Study on how American Muslim communities counter radicalism July 19: Finding out how American Muslims address messages of extremism in their communities will be the goal of a two-year study funded by the U.S. Department of Justice. Researchers at Duke University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill will then use the information to recommend policies for reducing the likelihood that the United States experiences the type of homegrown terrorism seen recently in Europe. “In light of the recent events in London and Glasgow, it is critically important to understand why widespread radicalization has not occurred in the United States and take steps to reinforce this trend,” said David Schanzer, a visiting professor at Duke and adjunct professor at UNC and principal investigator for the study. (Duke University News) Newsweek Poll: Americans are mixed on U.S. Muslims July 20: Americans are largely accepting of their fellow citizens who are Muslims, but remain worried about radicals inside the United States, according to a new NEWSWEEK Poll, the first the magazine has conducted on attitudes toward Islamic Americans. Forty percent of those surveyed believe Muslims in the United States are as loyal to the U.S. as they are to Islam. (Thirty-two percent believe American Muslims are less loyal to the U.S.) But close to half (46 percent) of Americans say this country allows too many immigrants to come here from Muslim countries. A solid majority of Americans (63 percent) believe most Muslims in this country do not condone violence, and 40 percent tend to believe the Qur'an itself does not condone violence (28 percent feel it does). (Newsweek) Former security guard says he was harassed for being Muslim, then fired July 20: A former security guard, Palm Beach Gardens Florida, claimed he was harassed by a coworker because of his religion, and then fired for complaining about it. Refat Amar, 31, a Muslim, said he was hassled because of his faith and origin. He came to America from Egypt in 1998. "This is a case of religious discrimination because [the co-worker] used words like 'terrorist' and 'Guantanamo,'" said Altaf Ali, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a national group that defends the civil rights of Muslims in America. Cases such as Amar's are common, he said. There were 168 anti-Muslim discrimination cases in Florida last year, he said. The council held a news conference to present Amar's case against his former employer, Wackenhut Corp., a private security and investigation business. Amar asked the company for a formal apology and a full investigation of his harassment complaints but got neither, he said. (South Florida Sun-Sentinel) U.S. Islamic charities feel post 9/11 heat July 20: Islamic charities in the United States complain they are being unfairly scrutinized and persecuted as part of a broader backlash against Muslims since the Sept. 11 attacks. The issue has come under renewed focus as a major trial gets under way in Dallas in which the U.S. Department of Justice is trying to prove the Holy Land Foundation charity illegally sent money to the militant Palestinian group Hamas. U.S. law enforcement officials maintain some Islamic charities have been used as fronts to channel cash to groups Washington has deemed terrorist. Islamic activists say charities that donate to Palestinian causes have been singled out. "Any charity that decides to provide aid to Palestine is either shut down or intensely scrutinized," said Khalil Meek, who is president of the Muslim Legal Fund of America. Other Islamic charities also find it tough. "It is very difficult right now for American Muslim charities to operate and at the same time American Muslims themselves are finding it difficult to donate to these charities," said Nidal Ibrahim, executive director of the Arab American Institute. (Reuters) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 221] No place to call home for Kuwait-born immigrant July 21: An immigration agent called Maha Dakar to his office a few weeks ago and told her the time had come to make a choice. Dakar began to weep. The choice was simple, yet impossible: leave behind her Green Township home, her four young daughters and her husband and move to Jordan alone, or take the girls with her and subject them to a new and frightening life in a country they'd never seen. Her husband was not permitted to go with her. She was not permitted to stay. How could she decide, Dakar asked, when neither choice would keep her family together? How could any mother do such a thing? The sympathetic immigration agent gave Dakar a reprieve that day, but it will be short. She must report to him again in August with a plan to leave the country by October. As Palestinians born in Kuwait, both Dakar and her husband, Bassam Garadah, are considered "stateless." In other words, they have no country to go home to. Dakar carries a Jordanian passport and can be deported to that country. Garadah, who carries only Egyptian travel documents, cannot go with her or move anywhere else. The couple came to America legally in 1997, they have permission to work and pay taxes, they report monthly to immigration officials and they have filed the paperwork necessary to obtain U.S. citizenship. Unlike many of the 200,000 people facing deportation from the United States each year, Dakar and her family did not break any law. They were deemed deportable after the courts rejected their application for political asylum, a decision that does not bar them from seeking citizenship but limits their time to do so. (Cincinnati Enquirer) Report card on prejudice in America July 23: Most Americans believe their fellow citizens hold strong biases against minorities, according to a landmark poll by Zogby International commissioned by GSN. The survey of 10,387 American adults, one of the most comprehensive ever conducted on prejudice, according to Zogby, explores attitudes about race, religion, age, sexual orientation, gender, physical appearance, and politics. The "Report Card on American Prejudice" is part of a wide-ranging effort by GSN to spur a national dialogue on intolerance and bigotry. The survey's release provides a powerful follow-up to the July 17th premiere of the groundbreaking new television series, "Without Prejudice?" which airs Tuesdays at 9 pm (EST) on GSN -- the network for games. On Race: While 67% of respondents claimed to have no preference themselves between a white, black or Arab clerk in a convenience store, 71% said, "most Americans" would seek out the white clerk. Just 1% said Americans' first choice would be to approach a black clerk, while less than 0.5% said the same for an Arab clerk. And yet, ironically, 55% of respondents said race relations have improved over the past 10 years. (Newswire) Many oppose new mosque in Ann Arbor, Michigan July 24: A hearing on a proposed mosque along Ellsworth Road in Ypsilanti Township drew more than 150 people today, with most of them opposing the project. The Hidaya Muslim Community Association is proposing an 85,770-square-foot-community center on seven acres. The project includes a mosque, a recreation facility, an educational center and 264 parking spaces.The project would cost about $6 million and would be built in phases. The township Planning Commission held the hearing today but postponed voting on the project until the association addresses issues regarding access and utility easements. Neighbors at the hearing also expressed concerns about increased traffic, loudspeakers sounding the call to prayer five times a day, the holding of late functions for a large number of people, having dormitories in the facility, and holding functions during the last 10 days of Ramadan, the month of fasting for Muslims. (Ann Arbor News) Muslim support for suicide attacks down sharply July 24: Popular support for suicide bombings has dropped sharply across the Muslim world in what could suggest a rejection of Islamist militant tactics among Muslims, a global survey released today said. The 2007 Pew Global Attitudes survey, based on polling data from 47 countries, also showed waning confidence in al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden among Muslims but said the United States is viewed as the biggest threat by a majority of people in Muslim countries. "The marked decline in the acceptance of suicide bombing is one of several findings that suggest a possible broader rejection of extremist tactics among many in the Muslim world," Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 222] the Washington-based Pew Research Center said in a report that accompanied the data.Nearly six years after the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington, Pew found dwindling support for suicide bombings in seven of eight Muslim countries since 2002. (Reuters) Trial begins for leaders of Holy Land Foundation July 24: A group that was once the nation's largest Muslim charity went on trial on terrorismsupport charges today. The trial of the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development is expected to last several months and caps an FBI investigation that lasted more than a decade. The organization and five of its top officials are charged with aiding terrorists, conspiracy and money laundering. Prosecutor James T. Jacks said in his opening statement that the foundation was created to raise money for the Palestinian militant group Hamas. The charity's leaders lied about their purpose "because to tell the truth is to reveal what they were all about — the destruction of the state of Israel and replacing it with a Palestinian Islamic state," he said. Defense attorneys say Holy Land supported humanitarian efforts in Palestinian neighborhoods and did not knowingly aid Hamas. "Holy Land had nothing to do with politics. Its focus was on children in need," Nancy Hollander, lawyer for Holy Land chief executive Shukri Abu Baker, said in her opening statement. Defense lawyers said Holy Land approached U.S. officials, including prosecutor Jacks, asking how to stay on the right side of the law while working in the Middle East. The five men on trial aren't accused of being terrorists. Rather, they are charged with funneling $36 million to individuals and groups tied to Hamas, including $12.4 million sent after Clinton's designation.Prosecutors today dropped six of the 42 counts in the 2004 indictment against the men related to specific financial transactions. (Houston Chronicle) Agents raid two Muslim charities in Michigan July 24: Federal agents raided two Shi'ite Muslim charities today in Dearborn, one of which the government said funneled money raised in the United States to Iran-backed terrorist groups in the Middle East. In a news release, the U.S. Treasury Department said that the Goodwill Charitable Organization is a Hizballah front group that solicits money from Hizballah members who live in the United States. "We will not allow organizations that support terrorism to raise money in the United States," said Stuart Levey, the Treasury Department's undersecretary for terrorism and financial intelligence. The other charity that was raided, Al-Mabarrat Charitable Organization, often holds fund-raisers in metro Detroit and enjoys support from many in the area. Federal officials maintain its founder, Hussein Fadlallah, is the spiritual leader of Hizballah and a terrorist. But the Treasury Department did not designate Al-Mabarrat as a terrorist group, which means it technically can still operate. According to tax records, Goodwill Charitable received $167,628 in contributions in 2005 and $202,500 in 2004. Al-Mabarrat raised $954,027 in 2004, according to its tax records. (Detroit Free Press) Muslims upset by FBI raid of charity July 25: For $500 a year, you could sponsor a needy orphan in Lebanon through the Dearborn office of the Al-Mabarrat Charitable Organization. And many metro Detroiters did -- through fundraisers in mosques and boxes at Dearborn restaurants that read "Orphan's happiness depends on your donation." Even some politicians gave money, including U.S. Rep. John Dingell, a Dearborn Democrat. His chief of staff said Wednesday that the congressman cut a check of about $100 to the group during a Ramadan dinner in October 2004. And so the raid of AlMabarrat has unnerved many in metro Detroit's Muslim communities, some of whom met today to discuss how to deal with it. Al-Mabarrat and another Muslim group, Goodwill Charitable Organization, were raided by the FBI and other federal agencies, the same day the U.S. Treasury Department declared Goodwill Charitable to be a front for Hizballah and froze its assets.But the Treasury Department did not name Al-Mabarrat as a terrorist group, leaving many Muslims confused about the government's actions. Al-Mabarrat is still allowed to operate, though agents hauled away its documents and computers, making it difficult to function, Muslim leaders said. (Detroit Free Press ) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 223] 9/11 bill prompts civil liberties groups, some Democrats to warn of racial profiling July 25: As Democratic leaders crowed today about nearing completion of a bill to implement the 9/11 Commission recommendations, some civil liberty advocates and lawmakers were furious that conferees slipped in language that they said could substantially increase racial profiling across the country. The measure would grant liability protection for people who divulge information to authorities about possible terrorist actions. It was included in the conference report at the insistence of Republicans, with support from a key independent and some Democrats. The final provision is not as far-reaching as previous versions. It would only apply to people giving information in good faith and would not protect those making false statements with “reckless disregard” for the truth, aides said. (The Hill) Hate-mongering Hannity and FOX News target NYC Arab school, falsely paint it as Muslim madrassa July 26: Just one day after Sean Hannity held himself up as a standard bearer for journalistic integrity, he and FOX News embarked on a smear campaign against a new NYC public school that will focus on Middle Eastern studies. An article in the New York Sun makes clear that the school will be neither politically nor religiously oriented. Yet Hannity and FOX repeatedly called it a Muslim school and deliberately tried to depict it as a training ground for terrorists. As the New York Sun reported, the Khalil Gibran International Academy, a public secondary school, will focus on culture, not the region's political conflicts. "The school will not be a vehicle for political ideology," a Department of Education spokesman, David Cantor, said of the Khalil Gibran International Academy, due to open this September in Brooklyn. But Hannity and FOX News repeatedly referred to it as a Muslim school and implied that it will cater to extremists-in-training. In one teaser, Hannity called it an “all Muslim school” being funded by tax dollars. While he spoke, B roll footage showed scenes from 9/11 in a not-so-subtle effort to tie the school to terrorists. In another teaser, a chyron read, “Islam 101?” as Hannity claimed New York was “blurring the line between separation of church and state.” In yet another, Hannity asked, “Will this be the breeding ground for radicals?” The chyron said, “Funding fatwa?” (New Hounds) ADC reiterates call for an end to NSEERS July 26: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) reiterates it call for the end of the National Security Entry-Exit Registration System (NSEERS) and "Special Registration" program. The ADC called on President Bush, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Chertoff, and Attorney General Gonzales to completely terminate this program and address its negative residual effects. ADC President Hon. Mary Rose Oakar said, “NSEERS targets only people from Arab and Muslim countries, along with North Korea, that is discrimination based on national origin. It is time to end the Shame of NSEERS." ADC has noted that approximately 84,000 Arabs and Muslims registered voluntarily and subsequently about 14,000 were subjected to deportation hearings for voluntarily complying with the program. Yet, no registrants were charged with terrorism. It seems clear that NSEERS has become just another tool used in immigration enforcement and law enforcement in general, which raises serious constitutional issues as the program clearly discriminates on the basis of national origin. (ADC Press Release) Albanian Muslims seek OK for site in a New Jersey township July 26: A federal judge is weighing whether (New Jersey township) Wayne's attempt to take property owned by an Albanian Muslim group fits the legal description of religious discrimination. But first U.S. District Judge Peter G. Sheridan must determine whether the law -- which protects religious institutions from discrimination through land use regulations -- applies in a lawsuit the Albanian Associated Fund has brought against the township. The Fund's complaint is being supported by U.S. Justice Department officials who contend that the township conducted an irregular review of a Fund application to build a mosque and community center on the property. Reflecting the township's legal position, Wayne Mayor Scott Rumana has said the Colfax Road property is unsuitable for development because of steep slopes and rock outcroppings, prompting its targeting for open space preservation. (The Record) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 224] Prayer OK at lunch at San Diego school July 27: A San Diego school that drew international attention for setting aside time for Muslim students to pray in the classroom will no longer do so. Instead, Carver Elementary's schedule will be reconfigured so students can say their required midday prayers during lunch. Courts have long upheld students' rights to pray on their own during lunch or recess. Another controversial element of Carver's educational program geared toward Muslim students – single-gender classes – will be eliminated. Superintendent Carl Cohn stressed in memo that single-gender education is legal under federal law, but at Carver it “has become a serious distraction from learning rather than a vehicle to promote learning.” (San Diego Union-Tribune) Ex-student in Quran flush freed on no bail July 28: A former Pace University student, Stanislav Shmulevich, 23, accused of flushing two Qurans down a campus toilet was freed without bail after being arraigned on criminal mischief charges in Manhattan Criminal Court. Shmulevich was a student at Pace when he threw the Muslim holy books in the toilet on Oct. 13 and Nov. 21, police said. He was busted after cops discovered a surveillance camera that filmed him leaving the meditation room where the Korans had been kept before the vandalism. Prosecutors asked for $1,500 bail for Shmulevich, who now works at a European banking firm. But a judge denied the request, citing his otherwise clean record. (New York Daily News) Controversy stirs at Christians United for Israel summit July 28: Christians United for Israel met with Congress members last week as part of the second annual Christians United for Israel (CUFI) Summit. Led by Pastor John Hagee, the group called on Congress to support pre-emptive military action on Iran and to oppose a two-state solution for the conflict between Israel and Palestine. Journalist Max Blumenthal brought a video camera into the summit and interviewed attendees about the motivation behind CUFI. According to CUFI members, the return of Jesus depends on the protection of Israel, and a peaceful coexistence between Israel and its neighbors is contrary to the Biblical prophecy of the Rapture. Blumenthal asked some hard questions and was escorted out of the summit. Hagee told reporters that "our support of Israel has absolutely nothing to do with end-times prophecy. It has absolutely nothing to do with eschatology." Alternet's Sarah Posner asked one of Hagee's public relations people about CUFI and eschatology. She said that Hagee wears two hats: one as preacher, the other as political activist. (Minnesota Monitor) Arab boy bound & beaten in class, suit says Jly 31: Two Brooklyn schoolgirls allegedly bound a boy of Arab descent with tape, locked him in a classroom closet and bombarded him for eight minutes with ethnic slurs before their substitute fourth-grade teacher did anything. The shocking charges are laid out in a lawsuit filed in Federal Court seeking unspecified damages for 10-year-old Abdulla Mohammed, who was 9 at the time. The boy suffered "severe personal injuries - humiliation, ridicule and gross embarrassment" from the incident in his fourth-grade classroom at Public School 114 in Canarsie on Oct. 26, (2006) said his lawyer, Michael Lazarowitz. The suit blames the city and Education Department for failing to supervise the school. (New York Daily News) August 2007 Chertoff discusses security and civil liberties with young Arab, Muslim, Sikh, S. Asian American leaders August 1: In Dearborn, Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff met with more than 40 young American Arab, Muslim, Sikh, South Asian and Middle Eastern leaders on July 25 to cap a unique two-day roundtable designed to gauge the views and aspirations of young people from these communities. The participants, ages 18-25, took part in a "Roundtable on Security and Liberty: Perspectives of Young Leaders Post-9/11. The roundtable was organized by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in collaboration with George Washington University Homeland Security Policy Institute and occurred at George Washington University Law School. The roundtable afforded an opportunity for Federal officials to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 225] directly hear the perspectives of young community leaders on topics including: The State of Arab, Muslim, Sikh, South Asian, and Middle Eastern American Youth; Civil Rights in America: Challenges and Opportunities; Toronto, London and Madrid: Can it Happen in America? And Careers in the U.S. Government. (Press & Guide) Plight of Muslim Immigrants in Post-9/11 America August 1: In their no-frills documentary, “Out of Status,” Pia Sawhney and Sanjna N. Singh examine the actions of the Immigration and Naturalization Service after 9/11 and the devastating repercussions for America’s Muslims. Focusing on the experiences of four Muslim families between January 2003 and July 2005, the film portrays the immigration services (the I.N.S. was dissolved in 2003 and absorbed into the Department of Homeland Security) as a “uniquely dysfunctional” bureaucracy whose actions were motivated less by effectiveness than by the desire to appear proactive. Many Muslims of unresolved status were forcibly removed from their homes and deported, like the Egyptian citizen Akram Said, whose application for political asylum had been denied but who had received no notification to leave the country, according to his wife, Carma, and an immigration lawyer, Robert Kuhnreich. Others fled to an overcrowded refugee shelter in Buffalo, hoping to enter Canada. (New York Times) President meets with Muslim-bashing radio hosts August 1: In a blog entry on Townhall.com, syndicated radio host Hugh Hewitt wrote that "President Bush invited ten talk show hosts into the Oval Office for an hour of conversation today -- Glenn Beck, Bill Bennett, Neal Boortz, Scott Hennon, Laura Ingraham, Lars Larson, Mark Levin, Michael Medved, Janet Parshall and me. This was an off-the-record conversation, and so I won't be quoting the president." Blogger (and Media Matters for America Web producer) Oliver Willis noted Hewitt's post, and Talkers Magazine's website published a photo of the group. (Media Matters) Report criticizes use of Taser on UCLA student Tabatabainejad August 1: Even with use of force policies that are "unduly permissive," a UCLA police officer violated department rules when he repeatedly shocked a student with an electric Taser gun last fall during a confrontation captured on video and posted on the Internet, according to a report released today. Los Angeles police accountability expert Merrick Bobb found that the decision to use the Taser on student Mostafa Tabatabainejad was "unnecessary, avoidable and excessive." Tabatabainejad, then a 23-year-old senior at UCLA, was in the campus library one night last November when a security guard asked him to provide identification during a routine check to make sure everyone in the library after 11 p.m. was a student or otherwise authorized to be there. Tabatabainejad, a U.S. citizen of Iranian descent, refused repeated requests to provide his identification, explaining later that he thought he was being singled out because of his Middle Eastern appearance. In an ensuing confrontation with university police, Tabatabainejad was shocked at least three times with a Taser when he failed to get on his feet and walk out of the library as officers demanded. Much of the encounter was captured by students with cellphones or digital cameras. (Los Angeles Times) NY Transit worker allowed to attend Islamic prayers August 2: The New York chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-NY) said today that a transit worker in that city will now be allowed to attend Islamic Friday congregational prayers, or "Jummah," after initially being told he would have to wait months to receive religious accommodation. CAIR-NY contacted the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) after receiving a complaint from the Muslim employee who said he was scheduled to work during the Friday services despite being told by MTA's Policy and Compliance Board that he qualified for religious accommodation. (CAIR Bulletin) Tancredo defends threat to bomb Muslim holy sites August 5: Colorado Rep. Tom Tancredo continued to defend his comments that threatening to bomb Muslim holy sites would be the right way to “deter any kind of aggression” from terrorists and said that anyone who wouldn’t do the same “isn’t fit to be president” on Sunday morning. “I’m Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 226] telling you right now that anybody that would suggest that we should take anything like this off the table in order to deter that kind of event in the United States isn’t fit to be president of the United States,” the GOP presidential candidate said. During a campaign stop in Iowa on July 31 Tancredo said that “an attack on this homeland of that nature would be followed by an attack on the holy sites in Mecca and Medina.” Tom Casey, a deputy spokesman for the State Department, told CNN that Tancredo’s comments were “reprehensible” and “absolutely crazy.” But Tancredo said that when the State Department complains about things he says, he feels more confident. (CNN) Muslims welcome GOP rejection of threat to attack Mecca August 6: The Council on American-Islamic Relations today welcomed remarks by several Republican presidential candidates repudiating threats made by fellow White House hopeful Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-CO) to attack Islamic holy sites. The CAIR also called on Tancredo to retract and apologize for remarks he made last week advocating threats to bomb the holy cities of Mecca and Medina as part of his proposed anti-terror policy. In a statement issued today, CAIR said: "The Republican candidates and the Department of State are correct in rejecting threatened attacks on Islamic holy sites as a deterrent to terrorists. Representative Tancredo's extreme and counterproductive proposal to threaten Mecca and Medina fails any reasonable test for strategic viability. It only serves to further damage our nation's interests and image in the Muslim world and will inevitably be used as rhetorical fodder by extremists.” (CAIR Bulletin) Arizona mosque targeted in acid bomb attack August 6: A pop bottle bomb hurled outside a Glendale mosque landed close to an Islamic religious leader involved in a high-profile lawsuit against Tempe-based US Airways. Glendale police spokesman Sgt. Jim Toomey said the incident occurred 1 a.m. today outside the Albanian American Islamic Center at 67th Avenue and Greenway Road when Imam Didmar Faja, head of the center, and another mosque official were standing outside the mosque. The bottle, which contained chemicals, exploded 20 to 25 feet away. No one was hurt. Toomey said investigators are treating the incident as a possible hate crime, although it could be a case of mischief. (East Valley Tribune) Serbian immigrant admits link to genocide group August 6: A 56-year-old resident alien from Bosnia, Milenko Stjepanovic, who has been living in the Salt Lake City area admitted in federal court today to failing to mention in immigration documents his involvement with a military group accused of genocide in the massacre of Bosnian Muslims. Federal immigration laws forbid the entry of someone who is considered an "oppressor" in a conflict. Stjepanovic admitted in court that on his application for a green card, he noted that he served in the Yugoslavian People's Army from 1969 to 1970 but failed to disclose that he also served with the Army of the Republica Srpska, or the Vojska Republica Srpska (VRS). A warcrimes inquiry found that members of the VRS participated in human-rights violations, including the massacre of thousands of Bosnian Muslim boys and men at Srebrenica in 1995. The Srebrenica incident has been classified as genocide by the International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Stjepanovic is one of five Bosnian immigrants living in the Salt Lake area who were indicted in June 2006 for Visa fraud. All of them had applied for refugee status but failed to disclose their service with the VRS. (Deseret Morning News) Woman admits 2004 bomb hoax August 6: A former Daemen College student admitted today to sending hoax letters threatening the bombing of the 2004 Daemen College graduation ceremony by an Arab-American man, U.S Attorney Terrance P. Flynn reported. Carmalla Arrington, 51, of Buffalo NY, faces up to 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine after admitting before U.S. District Chief Judge Richard J. Arcara to a federal felony of sending hoax threat letters through the mail in March and May 2004. Arrington sent multiple letters through the mail implicating an Arab-American man in a plot to detonate an explosive at the Daemen College graduation ceremony in Kleinhans Music Hall on May 22, 2004, according to Assistant U.S. Attorney Timothy C. Lynch. (Buffalo News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 227] Muslim cemetery gains early approval in South Carolina August 7: The Spartanburg County Planning Commission gave preliminary approval today for a new Muslim cemetery, to be built by the Islamic Society of Greenville, South Carolina. The new cemetery is believed to be the first cemetery of any kind to be built in Spartanburg County in at least 15 years. The land was donated to the society by one of its members, Riaz Khan, who owns a total of 40 acres. Chaudhry Sadiq, the president of the South Carolina chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said that the only cemetery he knows of in South Carolina that is devoted solely to Muslims is a 10-acre site near the town of Cope, about 12 miles southwest of Orangeburg. It is owned by the Islamic Center of Columbia. (Spartanburg Herald-Journal) Muslims garner 2 of top 3 spots on Hamtramck council (Michigan) primary ballot August 7: In a display of their emerging political power, Muslims were two of the top three votegetters in today’s primary election in Hamtramck for City Council (Michigan). Shahab Ahmed, an incumbent, received 574 votes, the most out of 12 candidates on the ballot. Delawar Mohamed Hussain came in third, with 428 votes. The Top 6 out of the 12 will advance to the general election in November. Another Muslim candidate, Abu Sayed Mahfuz, narrowly missed advancing. Mahfuz came in seventh place, garnering 376 votes, just nine votes behind incumbent Robert Zwolak, who got 385 votes. Muslims make up half of Hamtramck’s six-member City Council. (Detroil Free Press) Boy reunited with family, but questions unanswered August 7: A groggy little boy from Morocco was reunited with his parents today at Reagan National Airport after a two-year separation caused by bureaucratic problems with his immigration papers. Abdeloihab Boujrad, 38, a U.S. citizen originally from Morocco, and his wife, Leila, had been trying since June 2005 to obtain the paperwork necessary for their now 3-year-old son, Ahmedyassine, to join them in the United States. It's unclear why his paperwork was held up, but an Islamic civil rights group that took up the family's cause suspected that it was because Ahmedyassine is similar to the name of the Palestinian founder of the Islamic militant group Hamas, Sheik Ahmed Yassin, who was assassinated by Israel in 2004. In June, after media reports highlighted the Boujrads' plight, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services approved the paperwork allowing Ahmedyassine to immigrate. (Washington Post) Federal agents look for Hizballah activity in charity raids August 7: Federal agents were looking for information on terrorist operations and Hizballah activity when they raided two Muslim charities last month, court records show. The agents hauled away computers, files, money and other items from the Dearborn offices of Al-Mabarrat Charitable Organization and Goodwill Charitable Organization, two Muslim groups that raised money in metro Detroit. According to an affidavit filed with the search warrant for the raids, agents were looking for financial ties to "foreign Lebanese or Iranian affiliated charitable organizations" as well as "anti-United States or anti-Israel propaganda." Agents also raided the homes of two men on the same day as the raids. As with the charities, agents were looking for material "dealing with Hizballah, martyrdom, suicide operations, bombings or other terrorist attacks," the affidavit says. The men were listed as Mike or Majed Safiedine of Dearborn Heights, who is president of Goodwill, according to 2005 tax records the group filed, and Ahmed Ali Ghosn of Dearborn. (Detroit Free Press) Religious accommodation are becoming more common at schools August 7: As the nation's Muslim population grows, issues of religious accommodation are becoming more common, and more complicated. Many public school districts are grappling with questions about prayer rooms for Muslim students, halal food in cafeterias and scheduling around important Muslim holidays. As Muslim students point out, the school calendar already accommodates Christians, with Sundays off and vacations around Christmas and Easter. Nationwide, more than a dozen universities have footbaths, many installed in new buildings. On some campuses, like George Mason University in Virginia, and Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Mich., there was no outcry. At Eastern Michigan, even some Muslim students were Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 228] surprised by the appearance of the footbath — a single spigot delivering 45 seconds of water — in a partitioned corner of the restroom in the new student union. (New York Times) Charity probes worry South Asians August 8: There is concern in the large South Asian community in Metro Detroit that efforts to provide relief for flood-ravaged Bangladesh and India will be discouraged by recent federal investigations of Muslim charities. In the past year, at least three local charities have been raided, including Life for Relief & Development in Southfield and Al-Mabarrat in Dearborn. No charges have resulted, and contributions to both organizations remain lawful because neither is banned by the federal government. But Muslims in Metro Detroit raising money for relief or other efforts remain wary. And the recent raids are of particular concern to Metro Detroiters of Bangladeshi and Indian descent, who are mobilizing to send relief to both countries, where 1,500 people are dead and 19 million displaced in floods from monsoon rains this summer. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are about 208,000 people of South Asian descent in Michigan. (Detroit News) Two Lebanese Americans falsely called terrorists win slander damages August 8: A state appeals court has ruled against a former Tioga County (NY) police chief who admitted spreading lies that two Lebanese-American men were involved in terrorism. According to court documents, James DeVita, then police chief in the village of Owego, made the allegations after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. The chief admitted going around town in uniform, claiming that pizza shop owners Michael Yammine and Hassid Kazan, both naturalized Americans and fathers with long-standing ties to the community, were drug and gun runners in league with Osama bin Laden. He also admitted knowing that the claims were false, the court said. Neither of the men is Muslim. Last June, the state Supreme Court ruled for the shop owners in a slander lawsuit against DeVita and awarded $200,000 each for damage to their reputations and their business. The police chief, who retired about the same time, appealed the decision. But last week the appellate court upheld the damages, which will likely come out of the village's insurance policy. (Rochester Democrat & Chronicle) Israeli agent testifies against Holy Land Foundation August 9: In Dallas, Texas, Prosecutors and lawyers for a Muslim charity accused of funding terrorists clashed today over whether jurors should see documents that Israeli soldiers seized during raids of Palestinian organizations. An Israeli agent testified about the documents during the trial of five leaders of the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. The agent was not identified, and before he testified the courtroom was cleared of spectators except the families of the defendants. Spectators were allowed in another room to listen to the proceedings. Prosecutors believe the documents seized by Israeli soldiers will show that the Holy Land leaders knew they were sending millions of dollars to groups controlled by Hamas, which is illegal because the U.S. government calls Hamas a terrorist organization. Defense attorneys tried to cast doubt on the authenticity and significance of the documents, which included pamphlets, brochures and posters that are presumably pro-Hamas. Jurors hadn't seen the documents because at midday Thursday, the judge had not ruled on whether to allow them into the case. Defense lawyers suggested that the evidence did not meet the standards for trial in a U.S. court. (International Herald Tribune) Three Arabs appointed to official positions August 14: Three Arabs have been appointed this month to official positions in Michigan and New Jersey. Ismael Ahmed was named to lead Michigan's Department of Human Services by Governor Jennifer Granholm. The Department of Human Services is one of the state's largest departments and handles numerous state programs including welfare, foster care, and childcare. In New Jersey, Samer Khalaf and Tawfiq Barqawi were appointed respectively to the Executive Committee of the State of New Jersey Human Relations Committee and the New Jersey Governor's Blue Ribbon Advisory Panel on Immigration Policy. (ADC Press Release) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 229] Radio show host Boortz says Muslims are "sort of like cockroaches" August 14: In today’s broadcast of his nationally syndicated radio show, while discussing the alleged "Islamization of Western Europe," Neal Boortz claimed that because "Muslims don't eat during the day during Ramadan" and "fast during the day and eat at night," they are "sort of like cockroaches." Boortz was discussing reports that a group of government-run hospitals in Scotland had instructed employees to eat away from their desks during Ramadan so as not to offend their fasting Muslim colleagues. (Media Matters) Council approves plan for mosque in south St. Louis County August 14: The St. Louis County Council today unanimously reversed a previous vote and decided to let a group of Bosnian Muslims build a new mosque in south St. Louis County. In the spring, the council voted 4-3 against the Islamic Community Center's request to rezone a 4.7-acre parcel that the center had bought in south St. Louis County for $1.25 million. The Muslims planned to build a second mosque and community center on the land, to accommodate the movement of many in the Bosnian community from the city to the county. (St. Louis PostDispatch) $10,000 Reward Offered In Antioch Mosque Arson August 15: SF Bay Area Muslims today announced an reward worth up to $10,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or persons that set fire to an Antioch mosque. The fire that broke out on June 12 morning caused $200,000 in damage to the Islamic Center of the East Bay, located at 311 W. 18th Street. Investigators believe the blaze was intentionally set, but have not found evidence it was motivated by religion. Most of the reward money was raised from the Bay Area Muslim community, and the amount could increase as more funds are raised, said Safaa Ibrahim, who heads the Bay Area chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. The Antioch Police Department, which contributed $2,000 of the reward money, has agreed to increase patrols around the mosque as the arson investigation continues, she said. (CBS News) NYPD terror report casts suspicion on all U.S. Muslims August 15: American Arab and Muslim groups say that the New York Police Department (NYPD) report on "radicalization" may result in all U.S. Muslims being viewed with suspicion. The report entitled, "Radicalization in the West and the Homegrown Threat" - warns of "radicalization" among otherwise unremarkable young Muslim men in the United States who grow disillusioned with life and sign on with jihad terrorists. The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) National Executive Director Kareem Shora called the findings faulty and inflammatory. He said the report is at odds with federal law enforcement findings, including those of the recently released National Intelligence Estimate, and uses unfortunate stereotyping of entire communities. The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) said the 90-page report purports to outline a four-step process of radicalization, but in fact describes ordinary activities, associations and behaviors as indicators of a potential terror threat. In a statement, CAIR Board Chairman Parvez Ahmed said: "Whatever one thinks of the analysis contained in the report, its sweeping generalizations and mixing of unrelated elements may serve to cast a pall of suspicion over the entire American Muslim community. The report lists sites that are likely to be visited by any American Muslim as radicalization 'incubators.' The sites listed include mosques, cafes, cab driver hangouts, student associations, nongovernmental organizations, butcher shops, and book stores. Long Island Muslim leaders said that the findings may help perpetuate stereotypes about Muslims. Habeeb Ahmed, President of the Islamic Center of Long Island said: "I don't have any problem if somebody does something wrong, definitely arrest that person to the fullest extent of the law. But if everybody is a suspect that does become a problem. You cannot have six to seven million people as possible terrorists, possible suspects." (AMP Report) Federal worker faces charges in threats against Arab group August 15: A State Department employee was indicted today on charges that he threatened and intimidated employees of the Arab American Institute, including James Zogby, the president of the organization. In e-mail and voice-mail messages, the employee, Patrick Syring, is said to Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 230] have lashed out at Zogby and others in profane, provocative language described in the indictment, which was returned by a grand jury at the federal courthouse in Washington. "The only good Lebanese is a dead Lebanese. The only good Arab is a dead Arab," Syring said in a voice-mail message left late July 17, 2006, after he read comments made by Zogby that he regarded as offensive, the indictment says. The messages were left last summer during the war between Israel and Hezbollah. More than once, Syring praises Israel and its armed forces and accuses Zogby and his organization of being part of Hezbollah. "You and your Arab American Institute. should burn in the fires of hell for eternity," he wrote in an e-mail, according to the indictment. (Washington Post) CAIR files amicus brief in Holy Land Foundation trial Listing of 300 Muslim individuals, institutions called ‘unconstitutional’ August 16: – The Council on American-Islamic Relations CAIR) today announced the filing of an amicus brief relating to the ongoing trial of the Holy Land Foundation Muslim charity in Texas. The CAIR brief asks the court to remove the Washington-based group’s name, and that of several hundred other Muslim individuals and institutions, from a list of so-called “unindicted coconspirators.” CAIR’s brief, filed by attorney William B. Moffitt, alleges that the listing of the organizations and individuals violates Justice Department guidelines and violates the uncharged parties’ First and Fifth Amendment rights. Meanwhile, the National Association of Muslim Lawyers and the National Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys sent a letter to Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales objecting to the list and saying it could lead to increased discrimination against American Muslims. The letter said the “overreaching list” of more than 300 organizations and individuals would further cripple charitable donations to Muslim organizations and could ratchet up the discrimination faced by American Muslims since the Sept. 11 attacks. (CAIR Bulletin) Israeli witness in Holy Land charity trial falters August 16: An Israeli intelligence agent whose earlier testimony linked a U.S.-based Islamic charity to Hamas acknowledged today that none of the overseas charities it supported has appeared among hundreds of names on U.S. government terrorist lists. The testimony seemed to cast doubt on a central element of the government's criminal case against former officials of the now-defunct Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. Prosecutors say the officials dispensed funds to terrorists under the guise of charity donations to community groups called zakat committees on the West Bank and Gaza, knowing that Hamas militants controlled the local groups and benefited from the funding. The Israel Security Agency officer, identified only as "Avi," said the Islamic Charitable Society of Hebron, for example, was Hamas' largest and most important fund-raising arm in the West Bank and was controlled by Hamas activists. "It is no secret in the territories who controls these committees," he said. But on cross-examination, the agent said he could not recall where or when anyone other than an Israeli intelligence official might have read or otherwise known that specific zakat committees or board members had ties to Hamas. In prior court papers, Holy Land officials have maintained that they never supported Hamas and did not have any reason to believe the charity committees were run by Hamas. Defense lawyers also elicited testimony that other large charities such as Holy Land Foundation in England and Holland--also identified by "Avi" as part of Hamas' global network--have been cleared after investigations in those countries. Acknowledging that a British charity called Interpal was allowed to reopen after a commission ruled that there was no evidence against it, the agent added: "Clearly, they didn't have my evidence." (Los Angeles Times) Roman catholic bishop wants everyone to Call God 'Allah' August 16: A proposal by a Roman Catholic bishop in the Netherlands that people of all faiths refer to God as "Allah" is not sitting well with the Catholic community. Tiny Muskens, an outgoing bishop who is retiring in a few weeks from the southern diocese of Breda, said God doesn't care what he is called. "Allah is a very beautiful word for God. Shouldn't we all say that from now on we will name God Allah? ... What does God care what we call him? It is our problem," Muskens told Dutch television. "I'm sure his intentions are good but his theology needs a little fine-tuning," said Father Jonathan Morris, a Roman Catholic priest based in Rome. Morris, a news analyst for Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 231] FOX News Channel, also called the idea impractical. The nation’s largest Catholic civil rights group says Catholics won't get behind the proposal. “Bishop Martinus “Tiny” Muskens can pray to “Allah” all he wants, but only addlepated Catholics will follow his lead,” Bill Donohue, president of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, said in a statement. “It is not a good sign when members of the Catholic hierarchy indulge in a fawning exchange with Muslims, or those of any other religion.” (Fox News) Ellison gets an apology from critical colleague August 16: U.S. Rep. Bill Sali has apologized to the nation's first Muslim congressman, whose election Sali deemed in an interview as "not what was envisioned by the Founding Fathers." The Idaho Republican has exchanged conciliatory e-mails with U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison, a Minnesota Democrat who became the first Muslim in Congress last year. Both Sali and Ellison were elected in 2006. Sali's comments were first reported on the Christian-themed Web site, American Family News Network. His interview was then picked up by liberal bloggers who disagreed with what Sali said about Ellison - as well as what he said about a Hindu prayer opening the U.S. Senate. Sali's spokesman said: "What he was trying to say, is that he's a Christian and that he believes this nation was founded on Christian principles and that it's important to embrace those principles," Hoffman said. "The congressman is a very strong believer in freedom of religion. The Founding Fathers used Scripture as a reference in devising the type of government we have today." State Democratic Party Chairman Richard Stallings called on Sali to either apologize or resign, and Grant wrote Ellison a letter calling his opponent's comments "thoughtless, uninformed and inappropriate." (TwinCities.com-Pioneer Press) Daniel Pipes compares Muslims to rapists August 17: Commenting on the Khalil Gibran International Academy, Islamophobist, Daniel Pipes says: ….."I believe such a school requires scrutiny beyond that of any other groups school, he said. It fits into a larger pattern in which Muslim officials require greater scrutiny, whether they be chaplains [or] law enforcement officers. There is a tendency to sympathize with Islamism that we ignore at our peril. . .When law enforcement is looking for a rapist, it looks at men, not men and women. If you're looking for terrorism you must give special scrutiny to this community." (The Jewish Week) Third attack on Mississauga mosque alarms Muslims August 19: Minutes before prayers were set to begin today, a foot-wide slab of concrete came crashing through a window of ISNA Mosque in Mississauga, Canada. It was the second time in less than a month that the mosque has been targeted by vandals and Muslim groups were asking police to treat the incident as a hate crime. Earlier this month, a rock was tossed through the windshield of a van belonging to the mosque. The mosque was also firebombed after Sept. 11, 2001. (Toronto Star) Six-year-old Muslim boy denied entry to U.S. August 20: A 6-year-old Muslim boy is at the center of an international immigration fight. Moroccan-born Mustapha Zindinne came to the United States in 2001 and became a U.S. citizen last year. His wife joined him in Woodbridge, Virginia, six months ago as a permanent resident. The couple expected their son would soon follow. The couple told News4's Michael Flynn that bureaucratic red tape is keeping their 6-year-old son from joining them. The couple's attorney, Morris Days with the Council on American-Islamic Relations in Herndon, suspects the delay might be that the boy's name, Youssaf Zindinne, is similar to one on a U.S. security watch list. About two weeks ago, another local couple from Morocco was reunited with their 3-year-old son at Reagan National Airport after two years. The same Islamic civil rights group worked to bring him here. They say that boy's name is similar to the name of the deceased founder of Hamas. (MSNBC) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 232] Group cancels forum on book against Israel lobby August 21: The Chicago Council on Global Affairs' decision to cancel a forum about a controversial upcoming book on the influence of the pro-Israel lobby on U.S. foreign policy has sparked a heated debate about free speech. "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy," a book due out in September by University of Chicago professor John Mearsheimer and Harvard University professor Stephen Walt, argues that the pro-Israel lobby has had a negative effect on U.S. foreign policy. Expanding on a previous academic article that caused uproar and protest, Mearsheimer and Walt argue that the Israel lobby -- including Jewish organizations, Christian fundamentalists and neo-conservatives -- helped, among other actions, to stop diplomatic talks between the U.S. and Syria and hampered efforts to solve the Israel-Palestinian conflict. The council had planned to hold a public discussion of the book in September with the two authors. But in late July, the council decided to scrap the program. In a letter sent to the council's 94 board members shortly after the decision, Mearsheimer and Walt said they felt political pressure was behind the move. In a telephone interview with the Tribune, Mearsheimer said a council scheduler told him that the council was "feeling heat" over the authors' anticipated appearance before Council President Marshall Bouton called to cancel. Bouton confirmed to him that the council was facing criticism, Mearsheimer said. (Chicago Tribune) People with Arab ancestry play vital role in area economy August 22: Arab American economic activity supports between 99,494 and 141,541 jobs in southeastern Michigan (or 4 to 5.7 percent), according to a study by Wayne State University and the League for Economic Empowerment on Arab American Economic Impact in Southeast Michigan. Findings of the study revealed that $7.7 billion in wages and salary earnings in Southeast Michigan economy are directly associated with Arab American salaries and business initiatives. As of the 2005 U.S. census statistics, there are 162,000 Arab Americans living in Southeast Michigan. Of that, about 68,515 were employed. According to the study, Arab Americans represent 1.8 and 2.6 percent of all state tax revenues collected in 2005. (Press & Guide) The Pentagon has a disturbing relationship with private evangelical groups August 22: The Pentagon has abruptly announced that it would not be delivering "freedom packages" to US soldiers in Iraq, as it had originally intended. The packages contained Bibles, proselytizing material in English and Arabic and the apocalyptic computer game "Left Behind: Eternal Forces" (derived from the series of post-Rapture novels), in which "soldiers for Christ" hunt down enemies who look suspiciously like U.N. peacekeepers. The packages were put together by a fundamentalist Christian ministry called Operation Straight Up, or OSU which has planned an entertainment tour to Iraq called the "Military Crusade." The Defense Department realized the folly of participating in any Operation Straight Up crusade. But the episode is just another example of increasingly disturbing, and indeed unconstitutional, relationships being forged between the U.S. military and private evangelical groups. (Los Angeles Times) TV station pulls plug on anti-Muslim televangelist August 23: For the first time in nearly five years, controversial Christian televangelist Bill Keller is going off the air. Keller - known for his vitriolic criticism of religious, political and pop culture figures - said today his program was yanked in response to pressure from local Muslims. Earlier this month, officials from the Council on American Islamic Relations wrote to executives at CBS asking them to investigate Live Prayer with Bill Keller, an hour long nightly program. In a May 2 broadcast, the televangelist said Islam was a "1,400-year-old lie from the pits of hell" and called the Prophet Mohammed a "murdering pedophile." He also called the Koran a "book of fables and a book of lies." CAIR officials asked for equal air time for Florida Muslims to counter Keller's assertions. (St. Petersburg Times) U.S. attorney is charging up to $115K for return of charity records August 23: Nearly one year later, the Muslim charity Life for Relief and Development today asked U.S. District Judge Nancy G. Edmunds in Detroit to order the return of nearly 200 boxes of paperwork it says are critical to its operations, including tasks such as filing its federal tax return. Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 233] The U.S. Attorney's Office is willing to provide the records, but only if Life for Relief pays copying charges of between $21,000 and $115,000, the charity said in a recent federal court filing. Those charges are higher than normal because the government insists copies be made inside FBI offices by a company with a U.S. security clearance. "It strikes me that after this period of time, they ought to be in a position of either moving forward or being able to return the records," Life for Relief attorney Thomas Cranmer said. Today's hearing was three weeks before the start of Ramadan, a month of fasting and charitable giving for Muslims. Islamic leaders have complained that raids on Life for Relief and other Muslim charities in the United States have chilled donors. (The Detroit News) Australia: Muslim immigration likened to bird flu August 23: Australian Christian Democratic Party (CDP) Senate candidate Paul Green called today for a moratorium on Muslim immigration while a study on its social impacts was carried out. He said it would be easier to carry out such a study with the country's Muslim population at 300,000, rather than three million at a later date. "If there was bird flu coming from a people's group across the nation would we not halt, assess the risk management of what it means to Australia and then assess the factors and then say, is it not safe to continue that or withhold it until it is dealt with," he said. Mr Green said Australia would suffer the same fate as "Britain, France and Holland" unless the study was carried out. Christian Democrats leader Fred Nile said his party's immigration policy also called on a priority for Christians who have been persecuted, particularly in Muslim countries, to be allowed into Australia. (Herald Sun) Feds apologize for Iraqi refugee's detention August 24: An Iraqi refugee from Kent, Seattle, has received a written apology and $250,000 from the U.S. government after federal border and customs agents illegally jailed him in 2003. Yet Abdul Habeeb and his attorneys from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) remain fiercely at odds with the government over whether Habeeb was a victim of racial profiling when he was improperly arrested in Havre, Mont., in April 2003. Jesse Wing, board president of the ACLU of Washington, said in a news release: "The settlement is a strong reminder that the government must not engage in ethnic profiling." At the time of his arrest, Habeeb was taking a train from Seattle to Washington, D.C., where he planned to take a new job as a journalist. When the train made an extended stop in Havre, Habeeb, who is an artist, took a walk to stretch his legs and to see if any local art was on display in the station. Once inside he noticed a man in a uniform and a cowboy hat watching him. Eager to avoid trouble, Habeeb said he turned to walk away from the agent, but the agent followed him and questioned him. The questioning became more severe, Habeeb said, after he disclosed that he was an Iraqi refugee, even though Habeeb provided documentation proving his legal status. Habeeb was held for three days in Montana and then transferred to a federal detention center in Tacoma, where he spent four more nights. Then, with no explanation, he was released. "[The guard] tried to cover something wrong," Habeeb said. "He told me just go home, away, hurry up." With the assistance of the ACLU, Habeeb filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Montana against border and customs agents Thomas Castloo and Dary Essing, claiming unreasonable search and a violation of his due-process rights. He also filed a suit in U.S. District Court in Western Washington against the federal government for unlawful detention. He sought more than $600,000 in damages. The Montana lawsuit was dismissed by a federal judge, but the ACLU appealed the decision to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. During the appeal, Jeffrey Sullivan, the U.S. attorney for the Western District of Washington said, the government concluded "that the detention of Mr. Habeeb was incorrect." The Border Patrol agents detained Habeeb because they thought he had failed to register with immigration officials as required by a regulation known as the National Security Entry/Exit Registration System (NSEERS), according to the settlement and the apology letter. The detention was improper because as a refugee, the documents say, he was exempt from the NSEERS requirements. "The United States of America acknowledges that, by not registering ... you did nothing wrong," Sullivan wrote in the apology. "The United States of America regrets the mistake." (Seattle Times) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 234] Virginia candidates seek support from Muslim community August 25: Political candidates at the state and local levels are courting voters in northern Virginia's Muslim community. More than 70 candidates for the Virginia General Assembly and county offices showed up today in Reston to tout their records and issue campaign promises to the fast-growing community. The seventh annual "civic picnic" was organized by area mosques to encourage area Muslims to get more involved in local politics. More than 56,000 Muslims are registered to vote in Northern Virginia, and last year, more than eight in 10 turned out to vote. (ABC 7 News) Islamophobist Pipes joins Giuliani campaign Aug 28: Add another neoconservative adviser on the Middle East to an already impressive rosterIslamophobist Daniel Pipes signed on today with Republican Presidential hopeful, Rudy Giuliani's campaign. Giuliani Advisors’ AIPAC’ dream team includes: Martin Kramer, who spent 25 years at Tel Aviv University and whose Middle East policy can basically be summarized as “What’s Good for Israel,” and Norman Podhoretz who portrays a military attack on Iran as not only the best option but the only option. (Harper's Magazine) Hats, turbans part of new extra screening at airports August 29: A directive advising the nation's 43,000 airport screeners to scrutinize anyone wearing a head covering that might hide explosives -- be it a turban, baseball cap or beret -- is prompting bitter denunciations by Sikhs and Muslims, whose head coverings are part of their religious observance. "We have complaints from our community that the way it's being conveyed on the ground is a mandatory pat-down [of turbans]," said Neha Singh of the Sikh Coalition, the nation's largest Sikh civil rights organization. "People who travel all the time tell us that they're stopped every time." A Transportation Security Administration spokeswoman denied that turban pat-downs are mandatory, or that the agency is engaging in religious or ethnic profiling. "This is not a profiling issue, and in fact we have multiple measures in place to make sure profiling does not occur," said the spokeswoman, Amy Kudwa. (Newsday) Muslims in Europe/Australia Fury over talks with anti-Islam thinker in Australia August 21: Moderate Islamic leaders have attacked Howard Government ministers for meeting anti-Muslim thinker Wafa Sultan, accusing Attorney-General Philip Ruddock and Foreign Minister Alexander Downer of endorsing her view that Islam is evil. The nation's most senior spiritual Muslim woman, Aziza Abdel-Halim, also accused the Government of double standards for barring radical Islamic clerics while allowing an equally "dangerous" thinker such as Dr Sultan to stage a secret visit. Dr Sultan, a US-based Muslim Syrian psychiatrist, who shot to recognition last year after attacking Islam and Mohammed on al-Jazeera television. (The Australian) Attitudes toward Muslims mixed in Europe and the U.S.: Financial Times/Harris Poll August 23: A new Financial Times/Harris Poll of cross sections of adults in the five largest European countries and the United States looks at attitudes toward Muslims and finds differing opinions on Muslims as a threat to national security, prejudice towards Muslims and whether parents would object to a child marrying a Muslim. When it comes to Muslims as a threat to national security, the British are the most wary as 38 percent say the presence of Muslims in their country is a threat, followed by 30 percent of Italians and 28 percent of Germans who believe the same. Approximately one in five French (20%), American (21%) and Spanish (23%) adults also say the presence of Muslims in their respective countries is a threat to national security. With the exception of Spain and Great Britain, where large pluralities say the presence of Muslims does not present a threat to national security, majorities of adults in the other four countries say they do not present a threat. (Business Wire) NATO sacks two women for Muslim marriage August 27: Two Dutch women who recently married young Muslims from Tunisia have lost their jobs at the NATO base at Gellenkirchen in Germany, close to the Dutch border. The Defence Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (May - Aug 2007) [Page 235] Ministry confirmed to the Volkskrant that its AIVD security service has banned the women from the base.One of the women is taking legal action to get her job back. The other is the secretary to acting commander Jelle Zijlstra who told Telegraaf newspaper that the women had given years of loyal service. (Dutch News) Austria's Haider says to ban mosque-building August 27: Austrian right-wing firebrand Joerg Haider said today he plans to change building laws to prevent mosques and minarets being erected in his home province of Carinthia. Haider, Carinthia's governor, said he would ask its parliament to amend the building code to would require towns and villages to consider "religious and cultural tradition" when dealing with construction requests. "Muslims have of course the right to practice their religion, but I oppose erecting mosques and minarets as centers to advertise the power of Islam," Haider said in a statement. Muslims in Europe are meeting increasing resistance to plans for mosques that befit Islam's status as the continent's second religion after Christianity, with petitions in London, protests in Cologne, a court case in Marseille and violence in Berlin. (Reuters) Dutch govt plan to combat ‘radicalization’ August 27: The Dutch government today announced a four-year plan to combat radicalization especially among Muslim youths, amid concern over domestic Islamic extremism. Most of the plan’s 28 million-euro (38 million-dollar) budget will go to local governments to support projects designed to keep youths from turning against Dutch society and its values, officials said. ‘It is the first time that the Netherlands has launched an integral plan involving all eight relevant ministries to combat radicalization and polarization in our society,’ Interior Minister Guusje ter Horst said. The Netherlands has been shaken by radical Muslim violence since the assassination of filmmaker and columnist Theo van Gogh in 2004 by a Muslim who was angry at a film he had made criticising the treatment of women in Islam. The killer, Mohammed Bouyeri, came from the Slotervaart district of Amsterdam where Ter Horst presented her plan. (The News) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2007) [Page 236] September 2007 Dean tells Muslims: Run for political office Sept 2: Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean told American Muslims gathered in Chicago to think beyond voter registration drives. "You need to run for political office," Dean said. "The only way you can achieve your goals is to stand up and say who you are and be proud of it." Dean was one of several prominent Democrats to address annual Labor Day weekend gathering of the Islamic Society of North America, the nation's largest gathering of American Muslims. Republicans declined invitations, organizers said. (Chicago Sun-Times) Abandon Stereotypes, Muslims in America Say Sept 3: It is time for the United States to stop treating every American Muslim as somehow suspect, leaders of the faith said at their largest annual convention, which ended in Chicago today. Six years after the Sept. 11 attacks, Americans should distinguish between mainstream Muslims and the radical fringe, the leaders said. The image problems were among the topics most discussed by many of the 30,000 attendees. A fresh example cited was an open letter from two Republican House members, Peter Hoekstra of Michigan and Sue Myrick of North Carolina, that attacked the Justice Department for sending envoys to the convention because, the lawmakers said, the Islamic Society of North America was a group of "radical jihadists." The lone Muslim in Congress, Representative Keith Ellison, Democrat of Minnesota, the keynote speaker, dismissed the letter as ill informed and typical of bigoted attacks that other minorities have suffered. Leaders of American Muslim organizations attribute the growing intolerance to three main factors: global terrorist attacks in the name of Islam, disappointing reports from the Iraq war and the agenda of some supporters of Israel who try taint Islam to undermine the Palestinians. (New York Times) The Khalil Gibran Academy opens in New York Sept 4: Khalil Gibran International Academy (KGIA) opened in New York today as 55-students arrived for class amid increased security after heated controversy over the school. Since the school was first announced in February this year, the right wing New York media have been running a smear campaign with ignorant, bigoted, and hateful commentaries against it. The antiArabic campaign was spearheaded by Islamophobists Daniel Pipes and Alicia Colon in the New York Sun and the New York Post. The Gibran Khalid Academy takes it name from the Lebaneseborn poet and philosopher who is best known for his classic work, The Prophet, written over 80 years ago and translated into over 20 languages. One of 40 new schools was the dual-language (Arabic and English) the KGIA is established not only in recognition of the growing number of Arab American children in New York City's schools, but also the need to understand the Arabic language and culture. It is open to students of all ethnic backgrounds. It will have a standard college preparatory curriculum that includes the history and contributions of the Arabs as a people, as well as Arabic language instruction. Interestingly, while the KGIA has been attacked for indirectly teaching Islam in a public institution, it is hardly mentioned that Khalil Gibran himself was not even a Muslim. He was a Christian Arab. (AMP Report) Imam delivers invocation for LA county supervisors Sept 4: The Islamic Center of Hawthorne's Assistant Imam Ammar Kahf was invited today to deliver the opening invocation at the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors meeting. In his invocation, Kahf said: "I pray for peace and comfort in our families, societies, leaders and law enforcement, our neighborhoods and our world." (CAIR Bulletin) NIAC protests dispatch cartoon depicting Iranians as cockroaches Sept 4: The Columbus Dispatch published a cartoon today depicting Iran as a sewer on a map of the Middle East with cockroaches crawling out of it. By publishing this racist cartoon, the editors of the Dispatch have insulted and propagated hate against the Iranian American community. National Iranian American Council (NIAC) Board member Dokhi Fassihian sent a letter to the Editors of the Dispatch protesting their action. She wrote: "The bigotry demonstrated by the Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2007) [Page 237] publication of this cartoon not only betrays the mission to inform your readers, it endangers our country at an extremely sensitive time in our nation's history by serving to further divide us at home and thrust us toward further conflict abroad." (National Iranian American Council) Prosecutors rely on FBI and Israeli testimony to make their case against Holy Land Sept 5: The defense in the Holy Land Foundation charity trial began today presenting of its evidence as the Justice Department decided not to call additional witnesses in its prosecution of the charity for alleged ties to terrorism suggests it is resting its case on the strength of contested documents and the testimony of FBI agents and Israeli security officials. Countering government witnesses who say the charity committees are filled with Hamas operatives, Edward Abington, former US consul general in Jerusalem, described them as being staffed by "pious Muslims." He said that they gather religious contributions, known as zakat, and help the needy in various ways, including "buying a cow, setting up a small business or giving money so that people can buy food." More than a quarter of the 3.5 million Palestinian refugees under Israeli military occupation are in need of food assistance, he testified. (LA Times/The Dallas Morning News) Federal judge strikes down part of Patriot Act Sept 6: The Bush administration suffered another legal setback today when a federal judge struck down parts of the revised USA Patriot Act. U.S. District Judge Victor Marrero ruled that investigators eventually must obtain a court's approval when ordering Internet providers and phone companies to turn over records without telling customers. The ruling suggests that despite Congress' attempts to put the Patriot Act on firmer constitutional ground, it still faces significant legal challenges. If upheld on appeal, Marrero's decision could mean major new oversight of the FBI's use of a controversial investigative technique. Since Sept. 11, 2001, the bureau has issued thousands of so-called national security letters to help build counterterrorism and counterintelligence cases. The letters have become a popular tool at the bureau because they do not require court approval, and recipients have been prohibited from telling their customers that the data have been requested by authorities. (Baltimore Sun) Terrorism watch list is faulted for errors Sept 6: The government's master watch list of known or suspected terrorists continues to be marred by errors and inconsistencies that can obstruct the capture of terrorists or cause innocent people to be detained by U.S. authorities, the Justice Department's inspector general said today. As one of the most powerful intelligence tools created by the Bush administration after the 2001 attacks, the watch list is used to screen about 270 million people a month and its content can determine whether people are allowed to fly on airplanes or detained after routine traffic stops. Its size has more than quadrupled since its creation in 2004, to the point that it contained more than 720,000 records as of April, according to the new report. It is growing at the rate of more than 20,000 records a month. But Inspector General Glenn A. Fine said its management by the Terrorist Screening Center (TSC) "continues to have significant weaknesses," producing a high error rate and a slow response to complaints from citizens. In an examination of 105 records, for example, the auditors found that 38 percent of the records contained errors or inconsistencies that the TSC's own quality-assurance efforts had not found. (Washington Post) ADC joins coalition letter opposing warrantless spying Sept 7: The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), along with other leaders in the civil liberties community, today sent a letter to Congress relaying concerns about a new law that could potentially allow the warrantless surveillance of any international communication by persons in the US or international communications coming through the US. The coalition's letter was sent to Democratic leaders House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and Senator Harry Reid (DNV). Under heavy pressure from the Administration to close what it termed as a "surveillance gap," and in the last days before the August recess, Congress passed S. 1927, the Protect America Act. Signed into law by President Bush, the law amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 by removing legal impediments to the interception of foreign communications that pass through the United States. It also redefined the terms of FISA to permit increased surveillance of communications involving persons in the US while curtailing judicial Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2007) [Page 238] supervision. (ADC Bulletin) Bush restricting travel rights of over 100,000 US citizens Sept 7: The freedom to travel of more than 100,000 Americans placed on “watch” and “no fly” lists is being restricted by the Bush-Cheney regime. Citizens who have done no more than criticize the president are being banned from airline flights, harassed at airports’, strip searched, roughed up and even imprisoned, feminist author and political activist Naomi Wolf reports in her new book, “The End of America.”(Chelsea Green Publishing). Some of this hassling has made headlines, such as when Senator Edward Kennedy was detained five times in East Coast airports in March, 2004, suggesting no person, however prominent, is safe from Bush nastiness. Rep. John Lewis of Georgia has also been mistreated. Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela’s foreign minister, said he was detained at Kennedy airport by officers who “threatened and shoved” him. Maher Arar, a Canadian software consultant was detained at Kennedy and “rendered” to Syria where he was imprisoned for more than a year by goons that beat him with a heavy metal cable. (Political Affairs magazine) Muslims parade in New York, condemn 9/11 terror attacks Sept. 9: Hundreds of Muslims chanted and waved flags from around the globe as they marched in New York today in the 22nd annual American Muslim Day Parade. About 20 protesters shouted anti-Muslim slogans from behind police barricades along Manhattan's Madison Avenue and sought to link the marchers to the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Police kept the marchers separate from the protesters, who shouted "God bless America" and "No more 9/11s!" Mayor Michael Bloomberg did not attend the parade, but a statement of support from him was read from a podium. (Newsday) US Muslims wary of giving charity Sept 9: As Ramadan approaches, many US Muslims are worried about how they will manage to fulfill their charitable obligations without raising the ire or attention of federal authorities. The start th of Ramadan next week (9/13/2007) almost coincides with the 6 anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks which prompted anti-terrorism crackdowns that many say unfairly target Muslims. Six major Muslim charities operating in the United States have been shut down after being designated as fund raisers for terrorist organizations and several others have been raided or closed. “These are indirect ways of having Islamic charities close down without due process,” said Dawud Walid, director of the Michigan branch of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. “It scares away the donors and even some employees.” (AFP) Lodi Muslim community shocked at Hayat’s sentence Sept 10: Muslim community in the town of Lodi received with shock the news of 24 years prison sentence for Hamid Hayat, 25, for providing material support to terrorists and lying to the FBI. In Sacramento, U.S. District Judge Garland E. Burrell Jr. on September 10, 2007 sentenced Hamid Hayat, a US born American of Pakistani origin and resident of Lodi (CA), for 24 years although he had faced a maximum of 39 years in federal prison. Burrell Jr. noted his lack of criminal record at the reduced sentence. His father, Umer Hayat, said his son is innocent. "It's a sad day for us but we are confident he's going to get out on appeal," he said. The case now goes to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, where the myriad issues raised by the defense in an unsuccessful motion for a new trial will be hotly contested. Hayat’s case was built mainly on the witness of a FBI mole, Naseem Khan, who befriended the Hayat family after he went to Lodi specifically to infiltrate its Muslim community. The informer was paid $ 250,000 for his nearly three years’ job. Naseem Khan befriended Hayat and began secretly taping their conversations. In hours of FBI interviews, which were videotaped and later played for the jury, Hayat denied his involvement in terrorism but ultimately gave a number of various camp descriptions. Aside from those statements and satellite photos of what could be a military-style camp in Pakistan, the lead FBI agent on the case testified that there was no other proof that Hayat actually attended a camp. Instead, prosecutors focused on Hayat's own words, a potentially radical scrapbook he made as a teenager and conversations with the paid informant who encouraged Hayat to attend a training Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2007) [Page 239] camp. The Muslim community has expressed strong skepticism of the government's methods. If nothing else, the government "sent a clear message to the Muslim community that you do not speak to the FBI without a lawyer present," said Basim Elkarra, executive director for the Central Valley branch of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. Lodi Mosque President Mohammed Shoaib, said 24 years seemed harsh. "I don't think he was doing something," he said. "He was caught in the talking and not in the acting." Taj Khan, a prominent figure in Lodi's Muslim community, maintained Hayat's innocence. He described the sentence a great injustice. Khan said Hayat was arrested and tried without doing anything illegal. (AMP Report) Six years after Sept. 11, Muslims see more inclusive workplaces Sept 11: After the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, many American Muslims encountered increased hostility in the workplace, both overt and subtle. But that has changed in the last few years, as more corporations have become increasingly aware of the need for religious inclusion. While reported discrimination cases against Muslims overall continue to increase, the incidents in the workplace are decreasing. As we work with corporations, we're seeing an increasing recognition that religion is the next big issue to deal with in terms of the diversity field and an increasing recognition that they need to be given tools for handling it," says Georgette Bennett, president and founder of the Tanenbaum Center for Interreligious Understanding. This increasing connection to religion in the workplace is clear in Top 50 companies, who set the trends as national diversity leaders. Seventy percent of the Top 50 have floating religious holidays and 16 percent make special religious accommodations, such as prayer rooms. Almost no one else in corporate America does this yet. (Diversity Inc) Ohio: Residents of Arab descent feel right at home even after terrorist attacks Sept 11: Six years after the terrorist attacks on the United States on Sept. 11, 2001, Americans continue to be shaped by that horrific day.But Massillon (Ohio) area residents of Middle Eastern descent say they haven’t experienced blatant anti-Arab discrimination or prejudice, the way some have, in the years since 9/11. “I think of 9/11 every day of my life,” said Massillon Municipal Judge Edward Elum, “but I don’t think it’s impacted Arab-Americans in Massillon.” Elum, of Lebanese descent, said he hasn’t even had to downplay his ethnicity in the years since 9/11. “I’m very proud of my ethnicity,” he said. “I’ve never felt like a second-class citizen.” He said anti-Arab bias may be more prevalent toward newer immigrants. The Elums are second-generation Americans. Their grandparents came to the United States from Lebanon in late 1800s, and their father and uncles all served in World War II. Most Lebanese in the Massillon area are Maronite Catholic or Roman Catholic. (Independent) Michigan lawmaker's measure encourages racial profiling Sept 12: Representative Kim Meltzer's (R-Clinton Township) "Sanctuary Policy Prohibition Act" would prohibit a recent anti-profiling ordinance that the Detroit City Council passed and any future ordinances in other municipalities. In May of this year, Detroit was the first municipality in Michigan to pass an ordinance prohibiting city employees from inquiring into a person's citizenship status based upon their race or ethnic/religious attire. The Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MI) said that the measure would encourage profiling of anyone in Michigan who looks like an immigrant by local government employees, including local law enforcement officers. (CAIR Bulletin) Islamaphobia on rise, especially in Europe - U.N. envoy Sept 14: The United Nations investigator on racism today condemned a rising trend of Islamaphobia, especially in Europe, where he said it was being exploited by some right-wing political parties. Doudou Diene, U.N. special rapporteur on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, also accused Switzerland's most popular party, the right-wing Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), of inciting hatred. More and more political leaders and influential media and intellectuals were "equating Islam with violence and terrorism," and some were seeking to "silence religious practices by banning the construction of mosques", Diene said. Diene, a Senegalese lawyer, said in his 21-page report to the Council that Islamaphobia had grown since the Sept 11 2001 attacks on the United States. In Europe, Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2007) [Page 240] Muslims faced growing difficulties to establish places of worship and carry out their religious practices such as dietary regimens and burials, according to the U.N. envoy. "Political parties with open anti-Islamic platforms have joined governmental coalitions in several countries and started to put in place their political agendas. In sum, Islamophobia is in the process of permeating all facets of social life." The Swiss SVP/UDC has launched a referendum to ban construction of minarets in the Alpine country, home to 350,000 Muslims. A similar move is underway in Cologne, Germany. (Reuters) The oil connection in Iraq War: Greenspan straightens the record Sept 17: Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve Bank Chairman has blithely declared that the Iraq war was 'largely' about oil. Critics of the administration have often argued that President George Bush was motivated by a desire to gain access to Iraq's vast oil reserves while Bush cited President Saddam Hussein's pursuit of weapons of mass destruction - which were never found - and his support for terrorism as reasons for the invasion. Now in his book, released on September 17, 2007, The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World Greenspan writes: “I am saddened that it is politically inconvenient to acknowledge what everyone knows: the Iraq war is largely about oil.” What Greenspan was acknowledging casually has always been denied by the Bush administration and the news media faithfully ignored? "Blood for oil." To straightens the record, now 81-year-old Greenspan decided to state the obvious in the book for which he already received $8 million cash advance. However, it is not difficult to explain the obvious and the mechanics of the oil war in Iraq. Before the war, Iraq's oil production and reserves lay outside the direct control of the US/UK oil industry. The major international oil companies, headquartered in the United States and the United Kingdom, are keen to regain control over Iraq’s oil, lost with the nationalization in 1972. (AMP Report) Greetings on the beginning of Ramadan Sept 18: Elected officials have issued greetings in honor of major religious holidays since the founding of the Republic, but it is only recently that Islam has become part of that tradition. Virginia Governor Tim Kaine sent “greetings and best wishes to Muslim citizens throughout the Commonwealth…The economic and cultural outreach of Muslim Virginians have enriched us all….” New Jersey Senator Robert Menendez observed, “During this holy month, Muslims commit to strengthening family and community ties through acts of selflessness.” And in an uncoordinated bipartisan action, Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean said “my family and I wish to express to Muslims in America and around the world our very best wishes;” while from President George W. Bush came the message “Laura and I send our best wishes;” and both statements conclude “Ramadan Mubarak.” The month of Ramadan began on th 13 September in North America. (The Arab American Institute) Pentagon sued over mandatory Christianity Sept 18: A military watchdog organization filed a lawsuit in federal court today against the Pentagon, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and a US Army major, on behalf of an Army soldier stationed in Iraq. The suit charges the Pentagon with widespread constitutional violations by allegedly trying to force the soldier to embrace evangelical Christianity and then retaliating against him when he refused. The complaint, filed in US District Court in Kansas City, by the nonprofit Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF), on behalf of Jeremy Hall, an Army specialist currently on active duty in Speicher, Iraq, alleges that Hall’s First Amendment rights were violated beginning last Thanksgiving when, because of his atheist beliefs, he declined to participate in a Christian prayer ceremony commemorating the holiday. “Immediately after plaintiff made it known he would decline to join hands and pray, he was confronted, in the presence of other military personnel, by the senior ranking … staff sergeant who asked plaintiff why he did not want to pray, whereupon plaintiff explained because he is an atheist,” says the lawsuit, a copy of which was provided to Truthout. “The staff sergeant asked plaintiff what an atheist is and plaintiff responded it meant that he (plaintiff) did not believe in God. This response caused the staff sergeant to tell plaintiff that he would have to sit elsewhere for the Thanksgiving dinner. Nonetheless, plaintiff sat at the table in silence and finished his meal.” (The Truth.Org) Chronology of Islam in America by Abdus Sattar Ghazali Chronology of Islam in America (Sept - Dec 2007) [Page 241] Muslim groups sue FBI over surveillance Sept 18: Several Islamic groups in Southern California sued the FBI today to force the agency to release more documents about the alleged surveillance of individuals and local mosques following the Sept. 11 attacks. In May 2006, 11 Muslim leaders and community groups sent the FBI a Freedom of Information Act request for documents about suspected surveillance of them and sued after the bureau released just four pages, one of them largely blank. The lawsuit was filed in U.S. District Court in Santa Ana and alleges that the FBI's document search was inadequate. The suit says there is concern that FBI investigations "threaten to erode the constitutionally protected freedom of religion that Muslim Americans enjoy." Last year, local Islamic leaders said they turned to the ACLU for help after the FBI provided little information in response to their concern about government monitoring. They said mosque-goers reported being questioned by the FBI about their religious practices and the sermons given during prayer services. (Los Angeles Times) Republican Congressman Peter King says there are too many mosques in US Sept 19: Republican Congressman Peter King from New York told The Politico today that "unfortunately, there are too many mosques in this country". King, the ranking Republican member on the House Homeland Security Committee stated that "there are too many people sympathetic to radical Islam" and that "we should be looking at them more carefully and finding out how we can infiltrate them." He also stated "I think there has been a lack of full cooperation from too many people in the Muslim community." (The Politico) US companies aim advertising at Muslim Americans Sept 19: A recent study by the nation's largest advertising firm shows that the Muslim American community has an estimated purchasing power of about $170 billion. JWT Advertising conducted the study, and it is now working with a wide variety of companies to develop strategies to attract Muslim American customers. The six to eight million Muslims in the U.S. are beginning to be sought after by marketers and consumer goods manufacturers. The study shows that the six to eight million Muslims in the United States are looking for recognition and respect, and that companies should make sure they are not neglecting or offending their community. JWT Advertising says companies in the Detroit area are leading the way in using the cultural aspects of the Muslim faith to expand their share of the Muslim American market. (Voice of America) Antioch 'March Against Hate' unites wide range of faiths, cultures Sept 23: With religious strife rampant all over the world, one Contra Costa city made a vow today that whatever pits community against community elsewhere, it must not and