K - American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Transcription
K - American Academy of Arts and Sciences
K Kaas, Jon (1937-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt University Residence at election: Nashville, TN Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaashoek, M. Frans (1965-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer Scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaback, Howard Ronald (1936-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Roche Institute of Molecular Biology Residence at election: Nutley, NJ Career description: Biochemist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Kabat, Elvin Abraham (1914-2000) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Educator Kac, Mark (1914-1984) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kac, Victor (1943-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kadane, Joseph B. (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kadanoff, Leo Philip (1937-2015) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Kadish, Sanford Harold (1921-2014) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Kafatos, Fotis Constantine (1940-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Harvard School of Public Health; Imperial College London, UK Kagan, Robert Allen (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kagan, Shelly (1956-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Philosopher; Ethicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kahan, Dan M. (1963-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale Law School Residence at election: Guilford, CT Career description: Legal scholar (criminal law); Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kahan, Marcel (1962-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kagan, Elena (1960-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: United States Department of Justice Kahan, William (1933-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kagan, Jerome (1929-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kahane, Henry (1902-1992) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Linguist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 301 Kahin, George McTurnan (1918-2000) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Kahle, Brewster (1960-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Internet Archive Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Information specialist; Company and nonprofit organization administrator Current affiliation: Same Kahn, Alfred Edward (1917-2010) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University; U.S. Civil Aeronautics Board Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Kahn, Carl Ronald (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Joslin Diabetes Center; Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Endocrinologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kahn, Charles H. (1928-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Philosopher; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kahn, Louis Isadore (1901-1974) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Architect; Educator Kahn, Robert E. (1938-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Corporation for National Research Initiatives Residence at election: Reston, VA Career description: Computer scientist; Government and private research organization administrator Current affiliation: Same Kahn, Robert Louis (1918-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Kahn, Steven Michael (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Woodside, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Kahne, Daniel (1959-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Chemist; Chemical biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaiser, Emil Thomas (1938-1988) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Kakutani, Shizuo (1911-2004) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kalai, Ehud (1942-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Skokie, IL Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Kahneman, Daniel (1934-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Kalb, Marvin (1930-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Broadcast journalist; Educator Current affiliation: Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy Kailath, Thomas (1935-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kalckar, Herman Moritz (1908-1991) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kaiser, Armin Dale (1927-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Kaldor (Lord), Nicholas (1908-1986) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator Kaiser, Edgar Fosburgh (1908-1981) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kaiser Industries Corporation Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Industrialist; Company executive Kaler, Eric William (1956-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 302 Kallmann, Gerhard Michael (1915-2012) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kallmann, McKinnell & Wood, Architects, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Educator Kalman, Rudolf Emil (1930-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule; University of Florida Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Mathematician; Systems scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Kalnay, Eugenia (1942-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Meteorologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kalven, Jr., Harry (1914-1974) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Kalyvas, Stathis N. (1964-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kamb, W. Barclay (Walter Barclay) (1931-2011) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mineralogist; Glaciologist; Educator Kamen, Martin David (1913-2002) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Kamionkowski, Marc (1965-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Astrophysicist; Theoretical physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kamisar, Yale (1929-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kamm, Frances Myrna (1948-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Harvard Kennedy School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kammen, Michael Gedaliah (1936-2013) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Kamp, Johan Anthony Willem (1940-) Election: 2015, FHM Affiliation at election: Universitat Stuttgart Residence at election: Stuttgart, Germany Career description: Philosopher; Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kan, Yuet Wai (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Hematologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kanade, Takeo (1945-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kanamori, Hiroo (1936-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kandel, Eric Richard (1929-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Kane, George Joseph (1916-2008) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Kann, Peter R. (1942-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wall Street Journal; Dow Jones & Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Company executive (publishing) Current affiliation: Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Kannan, Ravindran (1953-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Microsoft Research Labs Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research scientist Current affiliation: Same Kantorovich, Leonid Vitaljevich (19121986) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Economist; Mathematician; Educator; Government research administrator Kantorowicz, Ernst Hartwig (1895-1963) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 303 Kantrowitz, Arthur Robert (1913-2008) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Avco Everett Research Laboratory Residence at election: Everett, MA Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Company research institution administrator; Educator Kanwisher, Nancy (1958-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Cognitive neuroscientist; Educator; Academic research scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same Kapitsa, Petr Leonidovich (1894-1984) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Physicist; Research institution administrator Kapitulnik, Aharon (1953-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaplan, Alice Y. (1954-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Guilford, CT Career description: Language scholar (French); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaplan, Benjamin (1911-2010) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Kaplan, David B. (1958-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaplan, David Benjamin (1933-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaplansky, Irving (1917-2006) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kaplan, Helene Lois (1933-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Webster & Sheffield Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Nonprofit institution leader Current affiliation: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom Kaplow, Louis (1956-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaplan, Henry Seymour (1918-1984) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Radiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kaplan, Irving (1912-1997) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Nuclear engineer; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Kaplan, John (1929-1989) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Kaplan, Justin (1925-2014) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (literary biographer); Editor Kaplan, Mark N. (1930-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Kaplan, Nathan Oram (1917-1986) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Kardar, Mehran (1957-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kareiva, Peter Michael (1951-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nature Conservancy Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Karl, David Michael (1950-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Hawaii Residence at election: Honolulu, HI Career description: Microbial oceanographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Karlan, Pamela Susan (1959-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford Law School Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Karle, Isabella Lugoski (1921-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Naval Research Laboratory Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Chemist; Government research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 304 Karlin, Anna R. (1960-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Karlin, Arthur (1936-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Karlin, Samuel (1924-2007) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Karnovsky, Manfred Leslie (1918-1999) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Karnovsky, Morris John (1926-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Karp, Richard Manning (1935-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: International Computer Science Institute Karplus, Martin (1930-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Karpovich, Michael (1888-1959) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Language and literary scholar; Educator Karst, Kenneth Leslie (1929-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles School of Law Karten, Harvey Jules (1935-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego, Residence at election: Del Mar, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Kasha, Michael (1920-2013) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florida State University Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Career description: Chemical physicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Kashkashian, Kim (1952-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Conservatory Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Musician (violist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kasperson, Roger E. (1938-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stockholm Environment Institute Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Geographer; Environmentalist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Clark University Kaspi, Victoria M. (1967-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: McGill University Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kass, Edward Harold (1917-1990) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Microbiologist; Epidemiologist; Educator Kassirer, Jerome Paul (1932-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Journal of Medicine; Tufts University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Editor Current affiliation: Tufts University School of Medicine Kastan, Michael Barry (1956-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Oncologist; Physician; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Kaster, Robert A. (1948-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philologist; Classicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kasting, James Fraser (1953-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: State College, PA Career description: Geoscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kastner, Marc Aaron (1945-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Katchalski, Ephraim [see also Katzir, Ephraim] (1916-2009) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Weizmann Institute of Science Residence at election: Rehovoth, Israel Career description: Biophysicist; Research institution administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 305 Katchalsky (Katzir-Katchalsky), Aharon (1913-1972) Election: 1964, FHM Affiliation at election: Weizmann Institute of Science Residence at election: Rehovoth, Israel Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kateb, George Anthony (1931-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katehi, Linda P.B. (1954-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Academic administrator; Educator; Engineer Current affiliation: Same Kater, Henry (1777-1835) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Geodesist; Physicist; Soldier; Surveyor Kates, Robert William (1929-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Geographer; Educator Current affiliation: Trenton, ME Kato, Kazuya (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katok, Anatole (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Katona, George (1901-1981) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Economist; Educator Katz, Milton (1907-1995) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official Katz, Bernard (1911-2003) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator Katz, Nicholas M. (1943-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katz, Daniel (1903-1998) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Katz, Elihu (1926-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania; Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katz, Friedrich (1927-2010) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Katz, Jacob (1904-1998) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Katz, Jonathan N. (1968-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: South Pasadena, CA Career description: Political scientist; Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katz, Lawrence Frances (1959-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katz, Randy H. (1955-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katz, Stanley Nider (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Council of Learned Societies Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (law); Educator; Association executive Current affiliation: Princeton University Katz, Thomas Joseph (1936-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katzenbach, Nicholas DeBelleville (1922-2012) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Riker, Danzig, Sherer, Hyland, and Perretti Residence at election: Morristown, NJ Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official; Company executive Katzenellenbogen, Benita Schulman (1945-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physiologist; Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 306 Katzenellenbogen, John Albert (1944-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katzenstein, Peter Joachim (1945-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katzir, Ephraim [elected as Katchalski, Ephraim] (1916-2009) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Weizmann Institute of Science Residence at election: Rehovoth, Israel Career description: Biophysicist; Research institution administrator Katzmann, Robert Allen (1953-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Political scientist; Jurist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Katznelson, Ira (1944-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University; Social Science Research Council Kauffmann, Guinevere Alice Mei-ing (1968-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Astrophysicist; Research institution scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same Kaufman, Boris (1906-1980) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cinematographer Kaufman, Henry (1927-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Henry Kaufman & Company, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Financial executive; Economist Current affiliation: Same Kaufman, Herbert (1922-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaufman, Seymour (1924-2009) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Mental Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government research institution administrator Kaufman, Thomas C. (1944-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Zoologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kaulbach, Wilhelm Freiherr von (18051874) Election: 1870, FHM Affiliation at election: Art Academy at Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Artist (painter, illustrator); Educator Kaushansky, Kenneth (1953-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: Del Mar, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Kauzmann, Walter Joseph (1916-2009) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Chemist; Educator Kavli, Fred (1927-2013) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kavli Foundation Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Foundation founder and executive; Company executive; Physicist Kawanabe, Hiroya (1932-) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: Lake Biwa Museum Residence at election: Oroshimo, Kusatsu, Japan Career description: Ecologist; Zoologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Kay, Alan Curtis (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Apple Computer Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company researcher and executive Current affiliation: Viewpoints Research Institute Kay, Herma Hill (1934-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, School of Law Kaye, Joseph (1912-1961) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Physical chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Company executive Kaye, Judith Smith (1938-2016) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Kaysen, Carl (1920-2010) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government and academic administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 307 Kazazian, Jr., Haig H. (1937-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Kazhdan, David (1946-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kazin, Alfred (1915-1998) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: New School for Social Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Kean, Thomas H. (1935-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; THK Consulting, LLC Residence at election: Far Hills, NJ Career description: Governor of New Jersey; Academic administrator; Company executive; Author Current affiliation: THK Consulting, LLC Kearns, David Todd (1930-2011) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Education Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Company executive; Government official; Educator Kearns, Michael (1962-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kearse, Amalya Lyle (1937-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Current affiliation: Same Keasling, Jay D. (1964-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Joint Bioenergy Institute Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemical engineer; Research institution administrator and scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keating, Mark Taylor (1954-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Children’s Hospital, Boston,MA Residence at election: Weston, MA Career description: Cardiologist; Geneticist Current affiliation: Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research Keck, James Collyer (1924-2010) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Keddie, Nikki R. (1930-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keefer, Chester Scott (1897-1972) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Medicine; Robert Dawson Evans Memorial Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Keeler, James Edward (1857-1900) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Allegheny Observatory Residence at election: Allegheny, PA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator Keeley, Edmund Leroy (1928-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Translator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keeling, Charles David (1928-2005) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Oceanographer; Educator Keen, Rachel (1937-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Virginia Keen, William Williams (1837-1932) Election: 1901, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Jefferson Medical College Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Keenan, Edward L. (1937-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keenan, Joseph Henry (1900-1977) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Keene, Donald Lawrence (1922-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 308 Keeney, Barnaby Conrad (1914-1980) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Keeny, Jr., Spurgeon Milton (1924-2012) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: MITRE Corporation Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Security and disarmament expert; Company executive; Government and association administrator Keeton, Robert Ernest (1919-2007) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Kegeles, Gerson (1917-2004) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Keightley, David N. (1932-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keilin, David (1887-1963) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Biochemist; Parasitologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Keilis-Borok, Vladimir Isaakovich (1921-2013) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Geophysicist; Research agency administrator Keillor, Garrison (1942-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Minnesota Public Radio Residence at election: St. Paul, MN Career description: Writer; Broadcasting host Current affiliation: Prairie Home Companion Keith, Arthur (1864-1944) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Government science agency researcher and administrator Keith, Arthur (1866-1955) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Aberdeen; Royal College of Surgeons, London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physical anthropologist; Anatomist; Educator; Academic administrator Kekst, Gershon (1934-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kekst and Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company founder and executive Current affiliation: Same Kekulé von Stradonitz, Friedrich August (1829-1896) Election: 1893, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bonn Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevoldovich (19111978) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Mathematician; Science administrator; Learned society administrator Kelleher, John Vincent (1916-2004) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Literary scholar; Educator Kellenberger, Eduard (1920-2004) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Microbiologist; Biophysicist; Educator Keller, Carl Tilden (1872-1955) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lybrand, Ross Brothers & Montgomery Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Accountant; Company executive Keller, Evelyn Fox (1936-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keller, Harrison (1888-1979) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Conservatory of Music Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Musician (violinist); Educator; Academic administrator Keller, Herbert Bishop (1925-2008) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Keller, Joseph Bishop (1923-2016) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Keller, Michael A. (1945-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Library director; Publisher Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 309 Keller, Morton (1929-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kelley, Truman Lee (1884-1961) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Education scholar; Educator Kelly, Ellsworth (1923-2015) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter, sculptor) Kellermann, Kenneth Irwin (1937-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Radio Astronomy Observatory Residence at election: Green Bank, WV Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Kelley, William Nimmons (1939-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Kelly, Harry Charles (1908-1976) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Science Foundation Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator; Academic administrator Kelley, Donald R. (1931-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Kelley, Harold Harding (1921-2003) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Kelley, Mary C. (1945-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Lyme Center, NH Career description: Historian; Professional association administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kelley, Robin D.G. (1962-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kelley, Jr., Stanley (1926-2010) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Kellogg, Arthur Remington (1892-1969) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Zoologist; Government research scientist; Museum administrator Kellogg, Louise Helen (1959-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Vacaville, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Academic research institution founder Current affiliation: Same Kellogg, Oliver Dimon (1878-1932) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kellogg, Paul (1938-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York City Opera; Glimmerglass Opera Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Music organization administrator (opera) Current affiliation: Same Kelly, Edmund Francis (1945-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Liberty Mutual Holding Company, Inc. Residence at election: Weston, MA Career description: Company executive (finance) Current affiliation: Same Kelly, Jeffery W. (1960-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scripps Research Institute Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Chemist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kelly, Mervin Joe (1894-1971) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Company research scientist; Company executive Kelly, Regis B. (1940-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Academic and research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kelly, Thomas Forrest (1943-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musician; Musical scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kelly, Jr., Thomas J. (1941-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Molecular biologist; Virologist; Educator Current affiliation: Memorial SloanKettering Cancer Center Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 310 Kelman, Arthur (1918-2009) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Plant pathologist; Educator Kemper, David Woods (1950-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Commerce Bancshares, Inc. Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Banker Current affiliation: Same Keneally, Thomas Michael (1935-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Writer (fiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Kelman, Mark Gregory (1951-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford Law School Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Legal scholar; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kemphues, Kenneth J. (1950-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kenealy, William James (1904-1974) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston College Law School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Philosopher; Legal scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Kelsen, Hans (1881-1973) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cologne Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Career description: Legal scholar; Political scientist; Educator Kendall, Edward Calvin (1886-1972) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mayo Clinic Graduate School Residence at election: Rochester, MN Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kemble, Edwin Crawford (1889-1984) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Kendall, Henry Plimpton (1878-1959) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kendall Company Residence at election: Walpole, MA Career description: Manufacturer; Company executive Kemeny, John George (1926-1992) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Kendall, Henry Way (1926-1999) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Kemmerer, Edwin Walter (1875-1945) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Kendrew, John Cowdery (1917-1997) Election: 1964, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Molecular biologist; Research institution administrator; Academic administrator Kemp, James Furman (1859-1926) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geologist; Mining engineer; Educator Kemp, Martin John (1942-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kendrick, Asahel Clark (1809-1895) Election: 1866, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Kenig, Carlos E. (1953-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keniston, Kenneth (1930-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University School of Medicine Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Keniston, Ralph Hayward (1883-1970) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Kennan, George Frost (1904-2005) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Diplomat; Historian; Educator Kennedy, David Michael (1941-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 311 Kennedy, Donald (1931-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biologist; Environmental scientist; Educator; Academic administrator; Editor Current affiliation: Same Kennedy, Duncan McLean (1942-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kennedy, Edward Moore (1932-2009) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Kennedy, Eugene Patrick (1919-2011) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Kennedy, George Alexander (1928-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Classicist; Educator Current affiliation: Fort Collins, CO Kennedy, George Clayton (1919-1980) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Kennedy, Randall L. (1954-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same John Fitzgerald Kennedy, elected 1955. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (1917-1963) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Member, U.S. House of Representatives; U.S. Senator; U.S. President; Author Kennedy, John Pendleton (1795-1870) Election: 1863, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Baltimore, MD Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; U.S. Secretary of the Navy; Writer (fiction writer) Kennedy, Kathleen (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kennedy/Marshall Company Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Career description: Producer Current affiliation: Lucasfilm Ltd. Kennedy, Kenneth W. (1945-2007) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Computer scientist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Kennedy, Mary Bernadette (1947-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Molecular and cellular biologist; Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kennedy, Paul Michael (1945-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kennedy, William Joseph (1928-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Albany Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Kennel, Charles Frederick (1939-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Kennelly, Arthur Edwin (1861-1939) Election: 1905, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Company executive Kenner, Hugh (1923-2003) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Kennicutt, Jr., Robert Charles (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Cambridge Kenny, Anthony John Patrick (1931-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 312 Kenny, David A. (1946-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Connecticut Residence at election: Storrs, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kenyon, Richard W. (1964-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Barrington, RI Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kenoyer, J. Mark (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin-Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keohane, Nannerl Overholser (1940-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wellesley College Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Political scientist; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study Kent, Dennis V. (1946-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Residence at election: Piermont, NY Career description: Geologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keohane, Robert Owen (1941-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Kent, Norton Adams (1873-1944) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Keough, Donald Raymond (1926-2015) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Allen & Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (food industry, investment) Kent, Roland Grubb (1877-1952) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Philologist; Educator Kentridge, William (1955-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Johannesburg, South Africa Residence at election: Johannesburg, South Africa Career description: Artist (visual); Filmmaker; Director (opera) Current affiliation: Same Kenyon, Cynthia J. (1954-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Calico Kepes, Gyorgy (1906-2001) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Artist (painter, photographer); Educator; Academic research agency administrator Keppel, Francis (1916-1990) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Education Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Education scholar; Educator; Academic administrator; Government official; Foundation executive Kerber, Linda Kaufman (1940-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kerby-Miller, Wilma Anderson (18971990) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Radcliffe College Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Kerman, Arthur Kent (1929-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Kerman, Joseph Wilfred (1924-2014) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Musicologist; Educator Kermode, John Frank (1919-2010) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Literary critic; Educator Kerr, Clark (1911-2003) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: El Cerrito, CA Career description: Economist; Academic administrator Kerrebrock, Jack Leo (1928-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kerst, Donald William (1911-1993) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Physicist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 313 Kertzer, David I. (1948-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Anthropologist; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Ketchum, Phillips (1884-1980) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Herrick, Smith, Donald, Farley and Ketchum Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Company executive Kessen, William (1925-1999) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator Ketterle, Wolfgang (1957-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kessler, David Aaron (1952-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physician; Public health specialist; Academic administrator; Government official Current affiliation: University of California, San Francisco Kessler, Friedrich (1901-1998) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Kessler, Herbert Leon (1941-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kessler-Harris, Alice (1941-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kesten, Harry (1931-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Ketterson, Ellen D. (1945-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kety, Seymour Solomon (1915-2000) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Keverne, Eric Barrington (1942-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Animal behavioralist; Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Keyes, Frederick George (1885-1976) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Company executive Keyfitz, Nathan (1913-2010) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Sociologist; Demographer; Government statistician; Educator Keynan, Alexander (1921-2012) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Academic administrator John Maynard Keynes, elected 1935, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Kevles, Daniel Jerome (1939-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University Keynes, John Maynard (1883-1946) Election: 1935, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Key, Jr., Valdimer Orlando (1908-1963) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Keynes, Richard Darwin (1919-2010) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physiologist; Research agency administrator; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 314 Khalidi, Rashid (1948-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Middle East scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Khalidi, Walid Ahmad (1925-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Khorana, Har Gobind (1922-2011) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Biochemist; Educator Khosla, Chaitan (1964-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Khoury, Philip S. (1949-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Kiang, Nelson Yuan-Sheng (1929-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Medical research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kidder, Alfred Vincent (1885-1963) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington; Peabody Foundation of Phillips Academy Residence at election: Andover, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Kidder, George Wallace (1902-1996) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Biologist; Biochemist; Educator Kiefer, Jack Carl (1924-1981) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kidder, Henry Purkitt (1823-1886) Election: 1880, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kidder, Peabody & Company Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson; Company executive (banking and financial services) Kieff, Elliott Dan (1943-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Microbiologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kidder, Nathaniel Thayer (1860-1938) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston & Chelsea Railroad Company; Winnisimmet Railroad Company Residence at election: Milton, MA Career description: Company executive; Trustee Kieffer, Susan Werner (1942-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ Career description: Geologist; Government agency researcher; Company executive; Educator Current affiliation: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Kidwell, Margaret Gale (1933-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Evolutionary geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kidwell, Susan Marie (1954-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Paleontologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kieckhefer, Richard (1946-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Theologian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kiefer, Anselm Karl Albert (1945-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Barjac, France Residence at election: Barjac, France Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same Kiessling, Laura Lee (1960-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kihara, Hitoshi (1893-1986) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: National Institute of Genetics Residence at election: Mishima, Japan Career description: Geneticist; Botanist; Government research scientist and administrator Kilham, Daniel (1751-1841) Election: 1806, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wenham, MA Residence at election: Wenham, MA Career description: Apothecary; Physician; Public official; Jurist Killian, Jr., James Rhyne (1904-1988) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Wellesley Hills, MA Career description: Editor; Government official; Academic administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 315 Kilson, Martin (1931-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kimball, George Elbert (1906-1967) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company executive King, Anthony (1934-) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Essex Residence at election: Essex, England Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kim, Jaegwon (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kimble, Judith Elisabeth (1949-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same King, B. B. (1925-2015) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Memphis, TN Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (guitarist, singer) Kim, Jim Yong (1959-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Physician; Anthropologist; Public health administrator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: World Bank Kim, Peter S. (1958-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Merck Research Laboratories Residence at election: North Wales, PA Career description: Biochemist; Company executive Current affiliation: Same Kim, Stuart K. (1957-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Developmental biologist; Geneticist; Educator; Editor Current affiliation: Same Kim, Sung-Hou (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Structural biologist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Kimball, Alonzo Smith (1843-1897) Election: 1884, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Polytechnic Institute Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Kimmel, Charles (1940-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kimura, Motoo (1924-1994) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: National Institute of Genetics Residence at election: Mishima, Shizuokaken, Japan Career description: Geneticist; Research institution administrator Kincaid, Jamaica (1949-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Writer (novelist, nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Claremont McKenna College Kinder, Donald R. (1947-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Political scientist; Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kindleberger, Charles Poor (1910-2003) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator King, Clarence (1842-1901) Election: 1880, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Government research agency administrator; Mining engineer King, David A. (1939-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge; Government of Great Britain Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Chemist; Educator; Public official Current affiliation: University of Cambridge King, Edward Skinner (1861-1931) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator King, Gary (1958-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same King, Gilbert William (1914-1982) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physical chemist; Company research scientist and executive Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 316 King, Ivan Robert (1927-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: University of Washington King, Ronold Wyeth Percival (19052006) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Electrical engineer; Educator King, Rufus (1755-1827) Election: 1805, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator; U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain King, Jr., Talmadge Everett (1948-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Pulmonologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Martin Luther King, Jr., elected 1966. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann King, Jr., Martin Luther (1929-1968) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Southern Christian Leadership Conference Residence at election: Montgomery, AL Career description: Clergy member; Foundation executive; Civil rights leader King, Mary-Claire (1946-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same King, Mervyn (1948-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at election: Bank of England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Company executive (banking) Current affiliation: New York University Stern School of Business; New York University School of Law King, Philip Burke (1903-1987) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Geologist; Government research scientist King, Thomas Burness (1923-1985) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator Kingdon, John Wells (1940-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kingery, William David (1926-2000) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Materials scientist; Anthropologist; Educator Kingsley, David Mark (1959-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Kingsley, James Luce (1778-1852) Election: 1825, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Educator; Librarian Kingsley, John Sterling (1854-1929) Election: 1895, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts College Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Zoologist; Comparative anatomist; Educator Kingsolver, Joel Grant (1953-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kingston, Maxine Hong (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Writer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kingston, Robert E. (1954-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kinkeldey, Otto (1878-1966) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Musicologist; Educator; Librarian Kinnell, Galway (1927-2014) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Kinnicutt, Leonard Parker (1854-1911) Election: 1883, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 317 Kinsella, Thomas (1928-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: County Wicklow, Ireland Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kinsey, James Lloyd (1934-2014) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Kirch, Patrick Vinton (1950-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert (1824-1887) Election: 1870, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator Kirchhoff, Johann Wilhelm Adolf (18261908) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: Berlin, Germany Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Philologist; Epigrapher; Mythologist; Educator Rudyard Kipling, elected 1899, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Kipling, Rudyard (1865-1936) Election: 1899, FHM Affiliation at election: Rottingdean, England Residence at election: Rottingdean, England Career description: Writer (poet, novelist, short story writer) Kipnis, David Morris (1927-2014) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine; Barnes Hospital Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Kirby, William (1950-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Kirchner, Leon (1919-2009) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musician (composer, pianist, conductor); Educator Kirk, Grayson Louis (1903-1997) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Kirkegaard, Karla (1954-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Virologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kirkland, Edward Chase (1894-1975) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bowdoin College Residence at election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Historian; Educator Kirkland, John Thornton (1770-1840) Election: 1799, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Clergy member Kirkland, Samuel (1741-1808) Election: 1790, Fellow Affiliation at election: Oneida, NY Residence at election: Oneida, NY Career description: Clergy member; Missionary Kirkpatrick, Mark (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Evolutionary geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kirkpatrick, Ralph (1911-1984) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (harpsichordist); Educator Kirkwood, John Gamble (1907-1959) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Kirschner, Marc Wallace (1945-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Biochemist; Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School Kirschstein, Ruth Lillian (1926-2009) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of General Medical Science Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Physician; Government research agency administrator Kirschvink, Joseph L. (1953-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geologist; Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 318 Kirshner, Robert P. (1949-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Kirstein, Peter Thomas (1933-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University College, London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kirtland, Jared Potter (1793-1877) Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Cleveland Medical College of Western Medical College Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Physician; Zoologist; Educator Kirwan, Richard (1733-1812) Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin, Ireland Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Chemist Kirwan II, William English (1938-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio State University; University System of Maryland Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Academic administrator; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: University System of Maryland Kish, Leslie (1910-2000) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Sociologist; Statistician; Educator; Research institution administrator Kishi, Yoshito (1937-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kissinger, Henry Alfred (1923-) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; U.S. Secretary of State Current affiliation: Kissinger Associates, Inc. Kistiakowsky, George Bogdan (19001982) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company executive Kitaj, R. B. (Ronald Brooks) (1932-2007) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Artist (printmaker, painter) Kitayama, Shinobu (1957-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Cultural psychologist; Academic research institution administrator; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kitcher, Philip S. (1947-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kitschelt, Herbert P. (1955-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kitson Clark, George Sydney Roberts (1900-1975) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Educator Kittel, Charles (1916-) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kittredge, George Lyman (1860-1941) Election: 1898, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Kitzinger, Ernst (1912-2003) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian (art); Educator Kivelson, Margaret Galland (1928-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kivelson, Steven Allan (1954-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Klafter, Joseph (1945-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University Residence at election: Rishon Le’Zion, Israel Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Klainerman, Sergiu (1950-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 319 Klarman, Michael J. (1959-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Legal scholar (constitutional law); Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klausner, Joseph (1874-1958) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Language and literary scholar; Historian; Educator Klausner, Richard D. (1951-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Cell biologist; Government research agency administrator Current affiliation: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Klawe, Maria (1951-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvey Mudd College Residence at election: Claremont, CA Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Klebanoff, Seymour Joseph (1927-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klebanov, Igor R. (1962-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kleckner, Nancy Elizabeth (1947-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klee, Claude Elise Blanc (1931-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Cancer Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Government research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Klee, Victor L. (1925-2007) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kleene, Stephen Cole (1909-1994) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Mathematician; Educator Klein, Christian Felix (1849-1925) Election: 1904, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Goettingen Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Mathematician; Educator Klein, George (1925-) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institutet Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klein, Lawrence Robert (1920-2013) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Klein, Martin Jesse (1924-2009) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Historian; Educator Klein, Michael Lawrence (1940-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klein, Miles Vincent (1933-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klein, Richard George (1941-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Kleinberg, Jon M. (1971-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kleinfeld, David (1954-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Neurophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kleinman, Arthur Michael (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kleinrock, Leonard (1934-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 320 Kleinschmidt, Robert Victor (18961966) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist and administrator Kling, William Hugh (1942-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Public Media Group Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Company executive and founder (broadcasting); Nonprofit organization executive and founder Current affiliation: Same Kluver, Heinrich (1897-1979) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Medical School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Kluyver, Alfred Jan (1888-1956) Election: 1953, FHM Affiliation at election: Technical University Residence at election: Delft, Netherlands Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Kleitman, Daniel J. (1934-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klinman, Judith Pollock (1941-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klemperer, Paul David (1956-) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kloppenberg, James (1951-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klemperer, William Aloys (1927-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klotz, Irving Myron (1916-2005) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Knechtges, David R. (1942-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Bellevue, WA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klenow, Peter J. (1964-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kluckhohn, Clyde Kay Maben (19051960) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Kneeland, Jr., Samuel (1821-1888) Election: 1852, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Zoologist; Educator Klug, Aaron (1926-) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Molecular biologist; Research agency staff member and administrator Current affiliation: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Kneese, Allen Victor (1930-2001) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Resources for the Future, Inc. Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Environmentalist; Research organization staff member and administrator; Educator Kleppner, Daniel (1932-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Klibansky, Raymond (1905-2005) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University; University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Philosopher; Educator Kluge, John Werner (1914-2010) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Metromedia Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (broadcasting, advertising, entertainment) Knapp, Steven (1951-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: George Washington University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Academic administrator; Educator; Literary scholar Current affiliation: Same Knight, Charles Fred (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emerson Electric Co. Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 321 Knight, Frank Hyneman (1885-1972) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Knobil, Ernst (1926-2000) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Knowlton, Marcus Perrin (1839-1918) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Springfield, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Knight, Frederick Irving (1841-1909) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Knoll, Andrew Herbert (1951-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Paleobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Knowlton, Nancy (1949-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Marine biologist; Academic and government research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Knight, Jack (1955-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Political scientist; Law scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Knopf, Adolph (1882-1966) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government agency researcher Knight, Philip H. (1938-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nike, Inc. Residence at election: Beaverton, OR Career description: Company founder (retail) Current affiliation: Same Knopf, Alfred Abraham (1892-1984) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Publisher; Company executive Knight, Walter David (1919-2000) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Knopoff, Leon (1925-2011) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Knights, Lionel Charles (1906-1997) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Knipling, Edward Fred (1909-2000) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Beltsville, MD Career description: Entomologist; Government research scientist and administrator Knipp, Julian Knause (1910-1991) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Knowles, Asa Smallidge (1910-1990) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northeastern University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Management expert; Educator; Academic administrator Knowles, Jeremy Randall (1935-2008) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Knowles, John Hilton (1926-1979) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator; Foundation executive Knox, Bernard McGregor Walker (19142010) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Classicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Knox, Henry (1750-1806) Election: 1805, Fellow Affiliation at election: Thomaston, MA Residence at election: Thomaston, MA Career description: Army officer; U.S. Secretary of War Knudsen, Eric Ingvald (1949-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Knudson, Albert Cornelius (1873-1953) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Knudson, Alfred George (1922-2016) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fox Chase Cancer Center Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Pediatrician; Geneticist; Academic and research institution administrator; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 322 Knuth, Donald Ervin (1938-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kobilka, Brian K. (1955-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koblik, Steven S. (1941-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Residence at election: San Marino, CA Career description: Library and academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Koch, Christof (1956-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koch, Kenneth (1925-2002) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, playwright); Educator Koenen, Ludwig (1931-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Classical philologist; Papyrologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Robert (Heinrich Hermann Robert) Koch, elected 1901, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann Koch, Robert (Heinrich Hermann Robert) (1843-1910) Election: 1901, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Physician; Bacteriologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kocka, Jurgen (1941-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Kodaira, Kunihiko (1915-1997) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Mathematician; Educator Koehl, Mimi A. R. (1948-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Biomechanician Current affiliation: Same Koehler, Sylvester Rosa (1837-1900) Election: 1893, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Art scholar; Museum curator; Author; Editor Koerner, Joseph Leo (1958-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Koester, Helmut Heinrich Karl Ernst (1926-2016) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Educator Koffka, Kurt (1886-1941) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Kofoid, Charles Atwood (1865-1947) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Academic administrator Koh, Harold Hongju (1954-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University; United States Department of State Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School Kohlberg, Jr., Jerome (1925-2015) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kisco Management Corp. Residence at election: Mt. Kisco, NY Career description: Lawyer; Company executive Kohler, Elmer Peter (1865-1938) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 323 Köhler, Wolfgang (1887-1967) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kok, Bessel (1918-1979) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Martin Marietta Laboratories Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Plant physiologist; Company research scientist Kolmogorov, Andrei Nikolayevich (1903-1987) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow University Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kohlrausch, Friedrich Wilhelm Georg (1840-1910) Election: 1900, FHM Affiliation at election: Physikalisch Technische Reichsanstalt, Charlottenburg, Berlin; University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kolakowski, Leszek (1927-2009) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Kolodkin, Alex L. (1958-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Neuroscientist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kohlstedt, David L. (1943-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Geologist; Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kohn, Joseph John (1932-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Kohn, Melvin Lester (1928-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Mental Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Sociologist; Government research agency administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University Kolb, Edward W. (1951-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Residence at election: Batavia, IL Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Government research institution staff member Current affiliation: University of Chicago Kolchin, Ellis Robert (1916-1991) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kollar, Janos (1956-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kohn, Walter (1923-2016) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Koller, Daphne (1968-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Coursera, Inc.; Stanford University Residence at election: Portola Valley, CA Career description: Computer scientist and engineer; Company founder and executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koiter, Warner Tjardus (1914-1997) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: Delft University of Technology Residence at election: Delft, Netherlands Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Kolliker, Rudolf Albert von (1817-1905) Election: 1860, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Würzburg Residence at election: Würzburg, Germany Career description: Anatomist; Physiologist; Educator Kolodner, Richard D. (1951-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, San Diego School of Medicine Kolthoff, Izaak Maurits (1894-1993) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Chemist; Educator Kolve, V. A. (1934-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kompfner, Rudolf (1909-1977) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Educator; Company research scientist Komunyakaa, Yusef (1941-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, essayist, librettist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 324 Kondo, Kazuo (1911-2001) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Engineer; Applied mathematician; Educator Kondratyev, Kirill Yakovlevich (19202006) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Leningrad Residence at election: Leningrad, USSR Career description: Physicist; Educator; Environmentalist; Academic and research agency administrator Konig, Franz Cardinal (1905-2004) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Roman Catholic Church Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Clergy member; Ecclesiastical administrator Konvitz, Milton Ridbaz (1908-2003) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Koolhaas, Remment (1944-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Office for Metropolitan Architecture Residence at election: Rotterdam, The Netherlands Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Same Koonin, Eugene V. (1956-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Evolutionary geneticist; Government research scientist Current affiliation: Same Konishi, Masakazu (1933-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koonin, Steven Elliot (1951-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Science and Technology Policy Institute Konner, Melvin J. (1946-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emory University Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koons, Jeff (1955-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor, painter) Current affiliation: Same Konorski, Jerzy (1903-1973) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology Residence at election: Warsaw, Poland Career description: Neurophysiologist; Research institution administrator Koop, Charles Everett (1916-2013) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Safe Kids Campaign; University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Surgeon; Surgeon General of the United States; Educator Konstan, J. David (1940-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Classicist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University; Brown University (Emeritus) Koopmans, Tjalling Charles (1910-1985) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Kopell, Nancy Jane (1942-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koprowski, Hilary (1915-2013) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania; Wistar Institute Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Koretzky, Gary A. (1956-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Thornton, PA Career description: Immunologist; Hematologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kornai, Janos (1928-) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Hungarian Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Budapest, Hungary Career description: Economist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Corvinus University of Budapest Kornberg, Arthur (1918-2007) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Kornberg, Hans Leo (1928-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Boston University Kornberg, Roger David (1947-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 325 Kornberg, Thomas B. (1948-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Developmental geneticist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kornfeld, Stuart Arthur (1936-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Hematologist; Educator Current affiliation: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Kornhauser, Lewis A. (1950-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Law scholar; Economist; Professional society administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Korsgaard, Christine Marion (1952-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Korsmeyer, Stanley J. (1950-2005) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Educator Kortum, Samuel S. (1960-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koshland, Jr., Daniel E. (1920-2007) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Koshland, Douglas Elliott (1953-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Cell biologist; Geneticist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science Koshland, Marian Elliott (1921-1997) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Government research scientist Kosslyn, Stephen Michael (1948-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Kostant, Bertram (1928-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kosterlitz, J. Michael (1943-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kotlikoff, Laurence J. (1951-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kottak, Conrad Phillip (1942-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kottwitz, Robert E. (1950-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Koussevitzky, Serge Alexandrovich (1874-1951) Election: 1934, FHM Affiliation at election: Boston Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Musician (conductor); Educator Kouveliotou, Chryssa (1953-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: George Washington University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kovach, Bill (1932-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Journalist; Newspaper editor; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Committee of Concerned Journalists Kovalevskij (Kovalevsky), Alexander Onufrijevic (1840-1901) Election: 1896, FHM Affiliation at election: University of St. Petersburg Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Embryologist; Educator Kovasznay, Leslie Stephen George (1918-1980) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 326 Kovner, Bruce (1945-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Caxton Alternative Management LP Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (finance) Current affiliation: Same Kowalczykowski, Stephen C. (1950-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Microbiologist; Biochemist; Molecular biologist Current affiliation: Same Koyre, Alexandre (1892-1964) Election: 1956, FHM Affiliation at election: Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Sorbonne Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Educator Kra, Bryna R. (1966-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kraft, Robert K. (1941-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Kraft Group Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA Career description: Company executive (professional sports, manufacturing, real estate) Current affiliation: Same Kraft, Robert Paul (1927-2015) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Krainer, Adrian R. (1958-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor, NY Career description: Molecular geneticist; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Kramer, Edward J. (1939-2014) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Materials scientist; Educator Kramnick, Isaac (1938-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kramer, Gerald Holmes (1938-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Homestead, FL Krane, Howard G. (1934-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kirkland & Ellis Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Kramer, Jane (1938-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New Yorker Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Author Current affiliation: Same Kramer, Larry D. (1958-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Legal scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Kramer, Paul Jackson (1904-1995) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Botanist; Educator Kramer, Richard A. (1938-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: City University of New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kramer, Samuel Noah (1897-1990) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Archaeologist; Language scholar; Educator; Museum curator Krane, Stephen Martin (1927-2015) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Krasner, Stephen D. (1942-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krasnow, Mark Alan (1956-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same Kraus, Charles August (1875-1967) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kraushaar, William Lester (1920-2008) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 327 Krauss, Robert M. (1931-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krauss, Rosalind E. (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kraut, Richard (1944-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krautheimer, Richard (1897-1994) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator Kravis, Irving Bernard (1916-1992) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Kravitz, Edward Arthur (1932-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krayer, Otto Hermann (1899-1982) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator Krebs, Edwin Gerhard (1918-2009) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Krebs, Hans Adolf (1900-1981) Election: 1957, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford; Medical Research Council Unit for Research in Cell Metabolism Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Krebs, John Richard (1945-) Election: 2000, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Zoologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krehbiel, Keith (1955-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business Kreidler, Robert Neil (1929-1992) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Government official; Foundation executive Krein, Mark Grigorievich (1907-1989) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Odessa Civil Engineering Institute Residence at election: Odessa, USSR Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kreiss, Heinz Otto (1930-2016) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Kreitman, Martin E. (1959-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Population geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kremer, Michael (1963-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krens, Thomas (1946-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Museum administrator (art) Current affiliation: Same Kreps, David Marc (1950-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business Kreps, Juanita Morris (1921-2010) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic and government agency administrator Kresa, Kent (1938-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northrop Grumman Corporation Residence at election: Beverly Hills, CA Career description: Company executive (global security, technology) Current affiliation: Same Kretschmer, Paul (1866-1956) Election: 1936, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Vienna Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Linguist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 328 Krieger, Leonard (1918-1990) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Krieger, Murray (1923-2000) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Kripke, Saul Aaron (1940-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: City University of New York, The Graduate Center Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1905-1999) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Kristeva, Julia (1941-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Literary scholar; Psychoanalyst; Educator; Writer (fiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Kristol, Irving (1920-2009) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University; Public Interest Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Social scientist; Critic; Editor; Educator Kroeber, Alfred Louis (1876-1960) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Museum administrator Krogh, August (Schack August Steenberg) (1874-1949) Election: 1931, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kroll, Norman Myles (1922-2004) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Kronecker, Hugo (1839-1914) Election: 1901, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bern Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland Career description: Physiologist; Educator Kronenberger, Louis (1904-1980) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Writer (drama critic); Educator; Librarian Kronman, Anthony Townsend (1945-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Yale Law School Krook, Max (1913-1985) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Observatory Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Applied mathematician; Astrophysicist; Educator Krosnick, Jon Alexander (1959-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Portola Vally, CA Career description: Social psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Krueger, Alan (1960-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: United States Department of the Treasury Krueger, Anne Osborn (1934-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: World Bank Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Financial institution administrator Current affiliation: International Monetary Fund Kruger, Barbara (1945-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Artist (conceptual); Educator Current affiliation: Same Krugman, Paul Robin (1953-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Krugman, Saul (1911-1995) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Pediatrician; Educator Krumbein, William Christian (19021979) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Geologist; Educator Krumhansl, Carol L. (1947-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Psychologist; Cognitive scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 329 Krumlauf, Robert Eugene (1948-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stowers Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: Kansas City, MO Career description: Developmental biologist; Geneticist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Kruskal, Martin David (1925-2006) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematical physicist; Educator Kruskal, William Henry (1919-2005) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Statistician; Educator Krutch, Joseph Wood (1893-1970) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tucson, AZ Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Writer; Naturalist; Conservationist; Educator; Editor Krylov, Nicolai Vladimirovich (1941-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kubiak, Clifford P. (1953-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: Del Mar, CA Career description: Chemist; Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kubie, Lawrence Schlesinger (18961973) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital Residence at election: Towson, MD Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Kubler, George Alexander (1912-1996) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian (art); Educator Kubo, Ryogo (1920-1995) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Tokyo Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Kuehler, Jack D. (1932-2008) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM Corporation Residence at election: Armonk, NY Career description: Company executive Kuenen, Philip Henry (1902-1976) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Groningen Residence at election: Groningen, Netherlands Career description: Geologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kuffler, Stephen William (1913-1980) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Kuh, Edwin (1925-1986) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kuhl, Patricia K. (1946-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kuhn, Alfred (1885-1968) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Kuhn, Harold William (1925-2014) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Economist; Educator Kuhn, Philip Alden (1933-2016) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Kuhn, Thomas Samuel (1922-1996) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian (science); Philosopher; Educator Kuhn, Werner (1899-1963) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Basel Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Kuhne, Willy (Wilhelm Friedrich) (1837-1900) Election: 1896, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Physiologist; Educator Kuiper, Gerard Peter (1905-1973) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 330 Kulkarni, Shrinivas Ramchandra (1956-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kummel, Bernhard (1919-1980) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Kundera, Milan (1929-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kunin, Madeleine May (1933-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Education Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Governor of Vermont; U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland; Educational organization administrator; Government official Current affiliation: University of Vermont Kunkel, Henry George (1916-1983) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Educator Kunkel, Louis M. (1949-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kunkel, Thomas A. (1949-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Geneticist; Government research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Kuno, Motoy (1928-2009) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Shinogi Research Laboratories; Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine Residence at election: Osaka, Japan Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Küpper, Joachim (1952-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: Freie Universität Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Literary scholar; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kurath, Hans (1891-1992) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Linguist; Educator; Academic administrator Kurin, Richard (1950-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Cultural institution administrator; Cultural anthropologist Current affiliation: Same Kuriyan, John (1960-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kurland, Philip B. (1921-1996) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Kuroda, Mitzi Irene (1958-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kuroda, Sige-Yuki (1934-2009) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tohoku University; University of California, San Diego Residence at election: Sendai, Japan Career description: Linguist; Educator Kurosawa, Akira (1910-1998) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: Tokyo, Japan Residence at election: Tokyo, Japan Career description: Film director; Writer (screenwriter); Producer Kursanov, Andrei Lvovich (1902-1999) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Plant physiologist; Research agency administrator Kurtág, György (1926-) Election: 2015, FHM Affiliation at election: Bordeaux, France Residence at election: Asques (Gironde), France Career description: Musician (composer, pianist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Kurti, Nicholas (1908-1998) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Physicist; Educator Kurtz, Thomas G. (1941-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Kurylowicz, Jerzy (1895-1978) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: Jagiellonian University; Harvard University Residence at election: Krakow, Poland Career description: Linguist; Educator Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 331 Kurzweil, Ray (1948-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kurzweil Technologies Residence at election: Wellesley Hills, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Inventor; Company executive; Writer (nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Kusch, Polykarp (1911-1993) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Kustu, Sydney Govons (1943-2014) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Bacteriologist; Geneticist; Educator Kuttner, Stephan George (1907-1996) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Catholic University of America Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian (law); Educator; Research institution and library administrator Kuznets, Simon Smith (1901-1985) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Economist; Educator Kyburg, Jr., Henry Ely (1928-2007) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Philosopher; Logician; Educator Kushner, Tony (1956-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright); Director (theater) Current affiliation: Same Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016 332