EU – Middle East Forum (EUMEF) - Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Transcription
EU – Middle East Forum (EUMEF) - Deutsche Gesellschaft für
EU – Middle East Forum (EUMEF) Transforming to Where? The Cases of Egypt and Tunisia 16th DGAP International Summer School 26 August–7 September 2012, Berlin Conference Brochure 16th DGAP International Summer School »Transforming to Where? The Cases of Egypt and Tunisia« 26 August–7 September 2012, Berlin In cooperation with German Council on Foreign Relations EU – Middle East Forum (EUMEF) Berlin 2012 Partners Established in 1964, the Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH is one of the major German foundations associated with a private company. It represents the philanthropic and social endeavors of Robert Bosch (1861– 1942) and fulfills his legacy in a contemporary manner. The Robert Bosch Stiftung works predominantly in the fields of International Relations, Health, and Education. The EU-Middle East Forum, as well as its predecessors, the International Forum on Strategic Thinking (IFST) and the Forum European Foreign and Security Policy, have been realized in close cooperation between DGAP and Robert Bosch Stiftung. The Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen, ifa) is an organization operating worldwide to promote intercultural exchange and dialogue between civil societies. With funds from the German Federal Foreign Office, ifa supports with its zivik Funding Programme projects of German, international, and/or local non-governmental organizations to support the transformation of the affected Arab countries from autocratic models to functioning democratic systems reigned by the rule of law and a constructive conflict culture. Table of Contents German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) 3 EU-Middle East Forum (EUMEF) 4 EUMEF-Team 6 The 16th DGAP International Summer School 8 Dina Fakoussa-Behrens (GERMANY) Christian Achrainer (GERMANY) Anja Runge (GERMANY) Manuela Hager (GERMANY) Concept Note Agenda 6 6 7 7 8 9 Working Group Instructions – Debating 18 Speakers (in order of appearance in the agenda) 20 Communication Trainers 30 Facilitators 32 Paul Freiherr von Maltzahn (GERMANY) Christian Hänel (GERMANY) Peter Mares (GERMANY) Marina Ottaway (USA) Eberhard Sandschneider (GERMANY) Paul Nolte (GERMANY) Tariq Ramadan (UK) Ahmed Driss (TUNISIA) Hamed Abdel Samad (GERMANY) Ibrahim Saif (LEBANON) Mustafa K. Al-Sayyid (EGYPT) Janusz Onyszkiewicz (POLAND) Amine Ghali (TUNISIA) Hüseyin Bağcı (TURKEY) Jonathan Levack (TURKEY) Volker Perthes (GERMANY) Hans-Werner Wiermann (GERMANY) Klaus Loetzer (TUNISIA) Aurel Croissant (GERMANY) Clemens Lechner (GERMANY) Dominic Hildebrand (GERMANY) Christoph Krakowiak (GERMANY) Almut Möller (GERMANY) Hoda Salah (GERMANY) Inken Wiese (GERMANY) 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 Participants (in alphabetical order) 34 Information and Logistics 49 Directions 50 Berlin City Guide 53 Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed Abolwafa Abdelgaffar (EGYPT) Nadim Abillama (FRANCE) Meryem Akabouch (MOROCCO) Nazife Al (TURKEY) Abdelrahman Ayyash (EGYPT) Amina Barketallah (TUNISIA) Naoual Belakhdar (GERMANY) Wissem Boudriga (TUNISIA) Muttalip Çağlayan (TURKEY) Ouiem Chettaoui (TUNISIA) Damla Cihangir (TURKEY) Eugenio Dacrema (ITALY) Naiera Ellethy (EGYPT) Sarah Elliott (UK) AbdElGhany ElSokary (EGYPT) Mohamed Ramzy Ghannouchi (TUNISIA) Emma Ghariani (FRANCE) Myriam Guetat (TUNISIA) Abderrahim Guzrou (MOROCCO) Imane Helmy (EGYPT) Rozan Ibrahim (EGYPT) Emna Jebri (TUNISIA) Elif Kalaycıoğlu (TURKEY) Ute Kohler (GERMANY) Shaimaa Magued (EGYPT) Miguel Mateos Muñoz (SPAIN) Markus Mayr (GERMANY) Regine Schwab (GERMANY) Mickaël Vogel (FRANCE) Marwa Wasfy (EGYPT) -2- 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) The German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) is Germany’s network for foreign policy. As an independent, non-partisan, and nonprofit membership organization, think tank, and publisher DGAP has been promoting public debate on foreign policy in Germany for over 50 years. More than 2.000 members – among them renowned representatives from politics, business, academia, and the media – as well as more than 70 companies and foundations support the work of DGAP. DGAP’s goals are to promote and contribute to foreign policy debates in Germany, to advise decision makers from politics, business, and civil society, and to inform the public on foreign policy questions and issues. DGAP comprises the think tank, the journal IP, the library and documentation center, the platform Young DGAP, and the web portal www.aussenpolitik.net. DGAP’s think tank works at the junction between politics, the economy, and academia. Its work is interdisciplinary, policy-oriented, and covers different areas of German foreign policy, which is dynamic due to a globalized and rapidly changing world. The work encompasses research and publications, high-profile conferences and meetings as well as programs for the advancement of Young Professionals. The journal Internationale Politik (IP) appears in German as a bimonthly print magazine and in English as an online magazine on German and European foreign policy. IP Journal offers German perspectives on important foreign affairs issues as well as indepth analyses on central questions of German and European foreign policy by renowned authors and experts in and outside of Germany. The DGAP Library and Documentation Center (BiDok) is one of the oldest and most significant specialized libraries in Germany that is open to the public. It holds substantial collections on German foreign and security policy. The Young DGAP is a new initiative for members of DGAP under the age of 35. The Young DGAP aims at encouraging more young people to take an active interest in foreign and security policy through innovative events such as controversial debates and discussions with renowned decision-makers. The web page www.aussenpolitik.net is DGAP’s thematic web-portal. It provides wellgrounded background information and analyses about the research institute’s current work. It thereby contributes to the professional and public debates about international politics. -3- EU-Middle East Forum (EUMEF) The EU-Middle East Forum (EUMEF) is one of the core programs for the advancement of young academics and professionals at DGAP. The forum conceptualizes and organizes dialogue and learning conferences, providing a platform for young experts from European and Middle Eastern states to exchange ideas, to debate, to jointly develop solutions to security and developmental challenges, to promote a better understanding and trust between different participants, and to build up a network of high caliber future actors and decision makers. The underlying idea is that security and developmental challenges cannot be tackled by single nation states, but require international dialogue and cooperation. EUMEF is carried out in cooperation with its long-standing partner the Robert Bosch Stiftung, the German Federal Foreign Office, and the Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations (ifa). The program’s predecessors, the International Forum on Strategic Thinking (IFST) and the Forum European Foreign and Security Policy, were also realized in close cooperation with the Robert Bosch Stiftung. 1. Topics EUMEF mainly works on soft security issues such as democratization, human rights, climate change, and migration. In 2012, EUMEF focuses on chances and challenges associated with the current transformation processes in Egypt and Tunisia, and EU and German politics towards these developments. 2. Participants Participants of EUMEF’s different conference formats come from the North-African countries Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco, from Turkey, and from Germany, France, Italy, Greece, Spain, and the United Kingdom. EUMEF targets students and young professionals from academia, politics, civil society, the media, and the corporate sector. Participants are recommended by a network of experts available to the forum. 3. Conference Formats EUMEF organizes three consecutive but different conference formats. The threepronged approach enables EUMEF to bring together future leaders at different stages of their career and to realize a sustainable network. International Summer School (ISS) For two weeks in summer in Berlin, the ISS gathers 30 highly qualified students or recent graduates (with 1–2 years of work experience). The focus lies on studies related to the fields of Political Science, Economics, Law, and Media and Communication Science. Besides lectures and speeches by international renowned experts, discussions, working groups, and training workshops on different aspects and angles of the transformations in Egypt and Tunisia, open inter-cultural dialogue and social activities are part of the program. -4- New Faces Conference (NFC) The NFC brings together 20 young professionals from academia, politics, civil society, the media, and the corporate sector. EUMEF organizes two to three NFCs per year, mainly in cooperation with different partner institutions in Turkey, Egypt, Morocco or Tunisia. In 2012, EUMEF is cooperating with the American University in Cairo and the Freie Universität Berlin Cairo Office. Each NFC focuses on and deepens a specific aspect of the summer school’s main subject. The NFC provides a forum to intensively discuss these issues with like-minded peers and senior experts. At the same time the conference enables participants to expand their network and to initiate joint projects. Alumni Conference Biennially EUMEF invites all former ISS and NFC participants to reconvene in Berlin for three days. The Alumni Conference allows for a strengthening of the network and an exchange among the alumni. Subjects addressed are derived from up-to-date security challenges and topics of the former conferences and summer schools. Participants also get the chance to present initiatives and projects and to explore cooperation channels with other alumni. The next Alumni Conference is scheduled for November 2012. 4. Objectives - Reflection and analysis of security challenges and the sensitization for effective solutions and policies on a national and EU level - Exchange of know-how and experiences - Promotion of an intercultural dialogue to increase understanding and trust between young potential policy makers from Arab countries, the EU, and Turkey - Promotion of a pluralistic, tolerant, and respectful debating environment - Establishing a network of high calibre future actors from North Africa, the EU, and Turkey 5. Team Head of Program: Dina Fakoussa-Behrens [email protected] Program Officer: Christian Achrainer [email protected] Program Assistant: Anja Runge [email protected] -5- EUMEF – Team Dina Fakoussa-Behrens (GERMANY) Dina Fakoussa took up the post as Head of the EUMiddle East Forum in March 2011. She had been working for seven years as Project and Program Manager in international development cooperation targeting the Arab region. She was among others Project Manager at the German NGO Media in Cooperation and Transition gGmbH in Jordan, where she conceptualized and realized publications, workshops, and online projects on politics, media, and culture in Iraq and the region. Her last position abroad was at the German Heinrich Böll Stiftung – The Political Green Foundation in Lebanon, where she worked for two years as Program Manager. She was in charge of concept development and organization of international conferences and workshops on democratization, human and women rights, conflict resolution, and climate change with a focus on Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, as well as drawing up analysis on political and socio-economic developments in the region. Dina is EgyptianGerman. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts in Political Science with a Minor in Economics from the American University in Cairo and her Master of Arts from the Freie Universität Berlin. Christian Achrainer (GERMANY) Christian Achrainer has been working as Program Officer for EUMEF since January 2011. Prior, he worked as Program Assistant and Program Officer for EUMEF’s predecessor project, the International Forum on Strategic Thinking. He studied Political Science, Sociology, and Media and Communication Science at the Universities of Düsseldorf and Bremen. During his studies, Christian worked for the Politische Vierteljahresschrift (PVS), the flagship journal of German Political Science. Besides his work at DGAP, Christian is currently preparing his PhD-Thesis on German-Egyptian relations. His research is mainly focused on German foreign policy and development cooperation, German-Egyptian relations, recent developments in Egypt, and the interplay of values, norms, and interests in International Relations. -6- Anja Runge (GERMANY) Anja Runge has been working for the DGAP since 2009, first as an Intern and currently as Accounting Assistant for the Forum. In this capacity, she is responsible for administrative tasks as well as financial project monitoring including variance analysis. Prior to joining DGAP, Anja received her degree in Business Administration from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. In her studies she focused on management accounting and financial reporting based on national and international standards (IAS, IFRS) as well as taxation of national and international transactions of private and incorporated companies. During her studies she worked as a Student Assistant for a non-profit organization that fosters research on and development of small and medium-sized companies, where she improved her knowledge of ERP-systems and data management. Manuela Hager (GERMANY) Manuela Hager is currently an Intern at EUMEF and Graduate Student of Islamic Studies at Freie Universität Berlin. Previously, she interned at the German Near and Middle East Association (NUMOV), a non-profit and independent service provider for the Near and Middle East region supporting bilateral business activities between Germany and the Middle East. Between October 2011 and March 2012 Manuela studied abroad at the Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Cairo University. Besides, she spent two months in Syria attending a Standard Arabic language course at the University of Damascus (2009) and has travelled to Lebanon and Turkey. Receiving her Bachelor’s degree in Islamic Studies at Freie Universität Berlin in 2010, Manuela has learned Arabic and Turkish. In the course of her studies, Manuela has so far focused on feminist readings of the Qur’an, Islamic reformists (e.g. arguing for the compatibility of human rights and Islamic values) as well as revivalist movements and political Islam in South Asia. -7- The 16th DGAP International Summer School Concept Note Egypt and Tunisia have been witnessing radical changes ever since toppling presidents Mubarak and Ben Ali. They have seen among others a remarkable awakening of their people and their interest in politics and in shaping their own societies, an unprecedented flourishing of their political landscapes, (relatively) free and fair and hence historic elections, and they are currently both engaged in writing new constitutions for their societies. Expectedly, though, uncertainties prevail and both countries are struggling hard with very complex steps of the transition processes in place. They are encountering gross challenges (with the need to acknowledge the different degrees and dimensions of these challenges between Egypt and Tunisia) pertaining to inter alia the emergence of new powerful political actors with an Islamic reference and a blurry, unpredictable agenda on their genuine commitment to democratization, a further deteriorating and hence alarming socio-economic situation, difficulties and an unwillingness respectively to deal with atrocities committed in the past, and especially in the case of Egypt, a limbo situation of civil-military relations and confusion over the sequence of the transitional steps and power distribution and sharing. The summer school will look at the status of transitions in both countries, highlighting achievements, failures, and challenges ahead and developing solutions through intense exchange and debate. It will, for example, address (new) concepts and theories of democracy and models most likely to be adopted, scrutinize the quality of the political process, the agenda of dominant political actors as well as aspects of the socio-economic dimension of the transitional phases and related policies. It will equally delve into other relevant subjects such as the issue of Transitional Justice, EU and German policies towards the two North African countries, new regional alliances and power shifts, and address how other countries have experienced their transitions from autocratic systems to more open and democratic societies and whether lessons derived are relevant for Egypt and Tunisia. DGAP’s International Summer Schools gather promising students and graduates from Europe, Turkey, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco in Berlin. The summer school offers participants a unique opportunity to experience a highly stimulating, intellectual environment and to broaden horizons by attending lectures, panel debates, working groups, communication and argumentation workshops, and by engaging in Oxforddebates (role-plays). Renowned experts, academics as well as practitioners offer their insights and analysis, and participants visit thematically relevant institutions in Berlin and experience intense joint intellectual and social activities. -8- Agenda Monday 27 August 09.00 Pick-Up in front of the Hotel 09.30 – 10.00 Opening of the 16th International Summer School Amb. Paul Freiherr von Maltzahn (ret.), Executive Vice President, DGAP Christian Hänel, Deputy Head of Department, International Relations Western Europe, America, Turkey, Japan, India, Robert Bosch Stiftung Peter Mares, Director of zivik, Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations (ifa) 10.00 – 11.00 Introduction to EUMEF and the Conference Dina Fakoussa, Head of EUMEF, DGAP 11.00 – 11.30 Coffee Break 11.30 – 12.00 Different Paths towards Democracy - Egypt and Tunisia in Comparison Marina Ottaway, Director of the Middle East Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington D.C., USA 12.00 – 13.00 Plenary Discussion 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch at DGAP 14.00 – 15.00 Getting to know DGAP - The Role of a German Think Tank Eberhard Sandschneider, Otto Wolff-Director of the Research Institute, DGAP 15.00 – 19.00 “Scavenger Hunt” through Berlin 19.00 Dinner at DGAP -9- Tuesday 28 August 09.00 – 09.30 Preparation of Scavenger Hunt Presentations 09.30 – 10.30 Presentation of Scavenger Hunt Results 10.30 – 11.30 Democracy and Transformation - Approaches and Conceptual Remarks Paul Nolte, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany 11.30 – 11.45 Coffee Break 11.45 – 13.00 Plenary Discussion 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch at DGAP 14.00 – 14.30 Islam and Democracy - The Struggle for Freedom and Tolerance Tariq Ramadan, Professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies and Research Fellow at St Antony's College, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford, UK 14.30 – 15.30 Plenary Discussion 15.30 – 16.30 Coffee Break 16.30 – 17.00 Ennahda and Moderation - Fulfilling the Image? 17.00 – 18.00 Plenary Discussion 18.00 Dinner at DGAP Ahmed Driss, Professor of Law, Director of the Centre for Mediterranean and International Studies, Tunisia - 10 - Wednesday 29 August 09.00 – 09.30 Between Religion and Politics - Development and Program of Islamist Forces in Egypt Hamed Abdel Samad, Writer and Expert on Islamic Studies and Movements in Egypt, Egypt 09.30 – 10.30 Plenary Discussion 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break 11.00 – 11.30 Introduction to the Debating Training 11.30 – 13.00 Training Workshop I - Argumentation and Structure Clemens Lechner, German Debating Champion 2011 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch at DGAP 14.00 – 15.30 Training Workshop II - Team-play and Interaction Christoph Krakowiak, Founder & Former President of Streitkultur Berlin e.V. 15.30 – 16.00 Coffee Break 16.00 – 17.30 Training Workshop III - Performance and Posture, Gesture, Voice Dominic Hildebrand, German Debating Vice-Champion 2011 17.30 – 19.00 Dinner at DGAP & Preparation of Debate 19.00 – 20.30 Debate: The EU should place Values before Interests. - 11 - Thursday 30 August 09.00 – 09.30 Options and Reforms for Egypt’s and Tunisia’s Economies in Transition Ibrahim Saif, Resident Scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center, Beirut, Lebanon 09.30 – 10.30 Plenary Discussion 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break 11.00 – 11.30 Introduction to the Debating Rules 11.30 – 12.30 Working Group Session - Preparation of the Debates 12.30 – 13.30 Lunch at DGAP 13.30 – 14.00 A New Era of Participation? Prospects and Challenges for Civil Society in new Pluralistic Systems Mustafa K. Al-Sayyid, Professor of Political Science at Cairo University and Executive Director of Partners-forDevelopment for Research, Consulting, and Training, Cairo, Egypt 14.00 – 15.00 Plenary Discussion 15.00 – 15.30 Coffee Break 15.30 – 18.00 Working Group Session - Preparation of the Debates 18.00 Dinner at DGAP - 12 - Friday 31 August 09.00 – 09.30 Democratization in Eastern Europe - A First-Hand Account from Poland Janusz Onyszkiewicz, Former Polish Minister of Defense and Chairman of the Council of the Euro-Atlantic Association, Poland 09.30 – 10.30 Plenary Discussion 10.30 – 11.00 Coffee Break 11.00 – 13.00 Working Group Session - Input Presentations Working Group “External Actors”, Facilitator: Almut Möller, Head of the Alfred von Oppenheim Center for European Policy Studies, DGAP Working Group “Socio-Economic Reforms”, Facilitator: Inken Wiese, PhD Candidate and Consultant Working Group “Political Islam”, Facilitator: Hoda Salah, Consultant and Analyst on Political and Cultural Matters in the Arab World 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch at DGAP 14.00 – 16.00 Continued 16.00 – 16.30 Coffee Break 16.30 – 18.30 Continued 18.30 Dinner at DGAP - 13 - Sunday 2 September 11.00 Meeting in front of the Reichstag 11.30 – 14.00 Visit to the Reichstag, Seat of the German Parliament 15.25 – 17.55 Boat Trip on the Spree Monday 3 September 09.00 – 11.00 Working Group Session - Preparation of the Debates 11.00 – 11.30 Transitional Justice - Achievements and Obstacles of Dealing with the Past Amine Ghali, Program Director at Al Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center, Tunis, Tunisia 11.30 – 12.30 Plenary Discussion 12.30 – 13.30 Lunch at DGAP 15.00 – 17.00 Visit to the Office of the Federal Commissioner for preserving the Records of the Ministry for State Security of the GDR (BStU) 18.00 – 19.30 Visit to Berliner Unterwelten e.V. 19.30 Dinner - 14 - Tuesday 4 September 09.00 – 10.15 Debate 1: Only a Secular State can be a Full-Fledged Democratic State. Working Group 1 vs. Working Group 2 10.15 – 11.30 Debate 2: Islamists’ Sets of Beliefs are Irreconcilable with Democracy. Working Group 3 vs. Working Group 4 11.30 – 11.45 Coffee Break 11.45 – 13.00 Debate 3: Neo-Liberal Policies fail to achieve Social Justice. Winner Debate 1 vs. Winner Debate 2 13.00 – 14.00 Lunch at DGAP 14.00 – 14.30 Turkey and the Middle East - Deconstructing its Role and Influence Hüseyin Bağcı, Chairman of the Department of International Relations at the Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey 14.30 – 15.00 Perceptions of Turkey in the Middle East Jonathan Levack, Program Officer of the Foreign Policy Program, Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV), Istanbul, Turkey 15.00 – 16.30 Plenary Discussion 16.30 – 17.00 Coffee Break 17.00 – 17.30 The Geopolitical Implications of the Arab Transformations Volker Perthes, Director of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), Berlin, Germany 17.30 – 18.30 Plenary Discussion 18.30 Dinner at DGAP - 15 - Wednesday 5 September 09.30 Meeting in front of the Hotel 10.30 – 13.45 Visit to the Federal Ministry of Defense 10.30 – 12.00 An Integrated Army - The German Bundeswehr between Parliament and NATO Brigadier General Hans-Werner Wiermann, Director Security Policy at the Federal Ministry of Defence in Berlin, Germany 12.15 – 13.45 Lunch at the Ministry of Defense 14.30 – 18.00 Visit to the Federal Foreign Office 14.30 – 15.00 Germany in the MENA Region - Interests versus Values N.N., Representative of the Federal Foreign Office, Germany 15.00 – 16.00 Discussion 16.00 – 16.30 Coffee Break 16.30 – 17.00 Development Cooperation - Failing the Mandate? Klaus Loetzer, Director of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Tunis, Tunisia 17.00 – 18.00 Discussion 19.00 Dinner at Max und Moritz, Oranienstraße 162, 10969 Berlin - 16 - Thursday 6 September 09.00 – 09.30 Civil-Military Relations in Post-Revolutionary Settings The Case of Indonesia Aurel Croissant, Professor of Political Science and Vice Dean of Research at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Ruprecht-Karls-University, Heidelberg, Germany 09.30 – 10.30 Discussion 10.30 – 10.45 Coffee Break 10.45 – 13.15 Working Group Session - Preparation of the Debates 13.15 – 14.00 Lunch at DGAP 14.00 – 15.15 Debate 1: Democracy Promotion should be substituted by Pure Economic Cooperation. Working Group 1 vs. Working Group 2 15.15 – 16.30 Debate 2: External Actors should use Military Force to Remove Despotic Regimes. Working Group 3 vs. Working Group 4 16.30 – 17.30 Wrap-up Session, Feedback, Evaluation 20.00 Farewell Party at Mauersegler, Bernauer Straße 63, 13355 Berlin - 17 - Working Group Instructions - Debating General Idea During the Summer School, the participants will be attending a communication and argumentation workshop. Professional debating trainers will explain, among others, how to structure an argument and a line of arguments, how to effectively use posture, gesture, and voice during a debate, and how to interact as a team. During two debating days, the participants will then be engaging in Oxford-style debates, which are highly regulated in terms of time limits, speaker positions, and procedure. The discussants are divided into two groups: Proposition (Yes) and Opposition (No). The participants’ personal opinion is not decisive, since the discussants have to defend the position they were assigned to. Structure of the Debate The participants will be divided into four working groups to each work on controversial motions related to the overall topic of the Summer School and prepare for the debates. The debates will be held on Tuesday 4 September and Thursday 6 September (after the first debating day, the working groups will be re-shuffled). In each debate one group speaks in favor (Proposition-group/-speaker) and one group speaks against the motion (Opposition-group/-speaker). The other two groups are the audience, which can also actively take part in the debate (see below Q&Asession). Each group has to assign five particular speaker-positions: opening, second, third, fourth, and closing speaker. The other group members should be active during the Q&A-sessions. The structure of the debate is as follows: Opening Speaker Prop-Group & Opening Speaker Opp-Group (3 min each) Second Prop-Speaker & Second Opp-Speaker (2 min each) Third Prop-Speaker & Third Opp-Speaker (2 min each) Fourth Prop-Speaker & Fourth Opp-Speaker (2 min each) Q&A-Session Prop (10 min; questions/comments from the audience AND the opposition group towards the proposition group; each question/comment 30 sec. & each answer 30 sec.) Q&A-Session Opp Closing Speaker Prop-Group & Closing Speaker Opp-Group (3 min each) - 18 - Explanation and Procedure of the Debate 1. The first speaker of the prop-group is going to start the debate. He/she is supposed to bring forward the first set of arguments in favor of the motion. The first opp-speaker will act accordingly. He/she is not allowed to rebut the arguments of the first prop-speaker. 2. The second prop-speaker is supposed to rebut the arguments of the first oppspeaker by using constructive (i.e. not overtly polemic) counter-arguments and putting forward new arguments in favor of the motion. The second opp-speaker will then rebut the arguments of the first and the second prop-speaker and bring forward new counter-arguments. 3. For the third and fourth speakers the same rules apply as for the second speakers. 4. After the fourth speakers have finished, the first question & answer-session (Q&A) takes place. The facilitator will ask the audience and the opposition-group to pose questions/comments to the proposition-group. Each question/comment must not be longer than 30 seconds and after each question/comment the proposition group has 30 seconds to reply. The group can decide spontaneously which group-member is answering the question. Altogether the Q&A-Session will take a maximum of 10 minutes. 5. Then the facilitator will ask the audience and the proposition-group to pose questions/comments to the opposition-group (same procedure as in 5.). 6. Finally, the closing speakers are required to summarize their group’s arguments. They can use arguments supporting their position as well as arguments questioning the validity of the position held by the other group. However, they are not allowed to introduce new arguments. All closing speakers must stick to the arguments that have already been forwarded. 7. After the debate, the audience serves as a jury and each member of the audience has one vote which he/she can give to the team he/she consideres to have been the better team. Please note: The judgement must not be based on the personal opinion on the motion but an objective assessment of the teams’ performance. - 19 - Speakers (in order of appearance in the agenda) Paul Freiherr von Maltzahn (GERMANY) Paul von Maltzahn is DGAP’s Executive Vice President. Prior, he worked for 40 years in the Foreign Service of the Federal Republic of Germany, during which he became a specialist in Middle Eastern affairs. Starting 1973 in Beirut, he witnessed the outbreak of the civil war in Lebanon, was in Syria during the fight for survival of the Assad regime against the Muslim Brotherhood, and again was present during the October Revolution of 1988 in Algiers. During his stay in London from 1996 to 2000 he took a close view of the Blair Revolution before moving as Ambassador to Egypt, followed by three years in Iran, where he was part of the E3 and P5 +1 negotiations on the Iranian nuclear file. After having three further years in Indonesia he volunteered for one year in Bagdad as his last posting. Paul von Maltzahn has read Law and Arabic in Heidelberg, Munich, and Hamburg. After having taken his Law Degree 1968 in Hamburg he studied Political Sciences at l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques (Sciences Po) in Paris. Christian Hänel (GERMANY) Christian Hänel is Deputy Head of the Department International Relations Western Europe, America, Turkey, Japan, India at the Robert Bosch Stiftung. After working in the sales department of a media distribution company for three years, Hänel joined the Robert Bosch Stiftung in 2001. He participated in the leadership development program of the foundation, was Program Officer German-American relations, served as Personal Assistant to the Chairman of the Board of Management, and worked as Visiting Program Officer at the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation in Flint, MI, USA. Outside the foundation, Hänel is member of several program jurys, such as the Indian film festival “Bollywood and Beyond” or the country-wide initiative “Jugend denkt Zukunft/Young Ideas for the Future”. Christian Hänel is alumnus of the Bucerius Summer School on Global Governance and of the program Common Purpose – Leadership for the Common Good. He studied History and Economics at the Universities of Bielefeld and Münster and at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA, on a DAAD-scholarship. - 20 - Peter Mares (GERMANY) Peter Mares works for the Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (Institute for Foreign Cultural Relations, ifa) and is heading the zivik Funding Program since 2006. The program operating worldwide - was established in the year 2001 and provides advice on project ideas in the sphere of conflict transformation and peace building. In its role as intermediary between the German Federal Foreign Office and civil society organizations it selects and assesses projects. Peter Mares has previously worked at the Office of the President in Prague, Czech Republic, dealing with communication and presentations. Additionally, he is editor of the books “Frieden und Zivilgesellschaft: Programm, Praxis, Partner“ and “Erfolgreich gewaltfrei: Professionelle Praxis in ziviler Friedensförderung“. Furthermore, Peter Mares is currently coordinating a working group on conflict and culture under the auspices of the European Union National Institutes for Culture (EUNIC). He studied Political Science, Sociology, and Slavonic Studies at the Universities of Nuremberg and Stuttgart. Marina Ottaway (USA) Marina Ottaway is Director of the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington DC, USA. She works on issues of political transformation in the Middle East and Gulf security and is an expert in civil society, democracy, political reform, non-governmental actors, foreign and humanitarian aid, human rights, and Islamist movements. Before joining the Endowment, Ottaway carried out research in Africa and in the Middle East for many years and taught at the University of Addis Ababa, the University of Zambia, the American University in Cairo, and the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. Her extensive research experience is reflected in her publications, which include nine authored books and six edited ones. Her most recent publications include “Getting to Pluralism”, co-authored with Amr Hamzawy and “Yemen on the Brink”, co-edited with Christopher Boucek. She is also an author of “Carnegie’s Guide to Egypt’s Transition”, a website that provides background and analysis on issues that will shape Egypt’s political future, and the author of “Iraqi Elections 2010”, an online guide to Iraqi politics. - 21 - Eberhard Sandschneider (GERMANY) Eberhard Sandschneider has been Otto Wolff-Director of DGAP’s Research Institute since August 2003. He has held a chair for Chinese Politics and International Relations at the Freie Universität of Berlin since 1998. Between 1995 and 1998, he was Professor of International Relations at the Johannes-Gutenberg University in Mainz. He was Managing Director of the Otto Suhr Institute from October 1999 to March 2001 and was Dean of the Faculty for Political and Social Sciences at the Freie Universität from 2001 to 2003. Sandschneider’s books include “Globale Rivalen - Chinas unheimlicher Aufstieg und die Ohnmacht des Westens” (Global Rivals - China’s uncanny Rise and the Helplessness of the West, 2008) and “Der erfolgreiche Abstieg Europas - Heute Macht abgeben um morgen zu gewinnen” (Europe’s Successful Descent - Giving away Power today in order to win tomorrow, 2011). He was promoted to Professor on the topic “The Stability and Transformation of Political Systems” (1993) and wrote his doctoral thesis on “Military and Politics in the PR China 1969-1986” (1986). He graduated from the Saar University in English, Classical Philology, and Political Science in 1981. Paul Nolte (GERMANY) Paul Nolte has been a Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at the Freie Universität Berlin since 2005. Prior, Nolte served as an Assistant Professor in Bielefeld, was a German Kennedy Memorial Fellow at Harvard University, and a Fellow of the Wissenschaftskolleg – Institute for Advanced Study Berlin. From 2001 to 2005, he joined the International University Bremen and from 2010-2011 he was a Visiting Professor of European History at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He will be a Senior Fellow at the Historisches Kolleg in Munich during 2012-13. Nolte has published widely on issues in German and US social, political, and intellectual history of the 19th and 20th centuries, with an emphasis on social movements, social thought, and political ideology. Several of his books have stimulated debates in a wider public, including “Generation Reform” (2004) and Nolte frequently comments on current political and social affairs in the media. His most recent book, “Was ist Demokratie? Geschichte und Gegenwart”, a history and critical analysis of democracy, has appeared in March 2012 with C.H. Beck. Paul Nolte received his education in Düsseldorf, Bielefeld, and at the Johns Hopkins University (MA 1987) and finished his PhD at Bielefeld University in 1993. - 22 - Tariq Ramadan (UK) Tariq Ramadan is a Professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies at Oxford University (Oriental Institute, St Antony's College) and also teaches at the Oxford Faculty of Theology. He is a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Islamic Studies (Qatar), Senior Research Fellow at Doshisha University (Kyoto, Japan), and Director of the Research Centre of Islamic Legislation and Ethics (CILE) in Doha, Qatar. Moreover, he is President of the European think tank European Muslim Network (EMN) in Brussels. Through his writings and lectures Tariq Ramadan has contributed to the debate on the issues of Muslims in the West and Islamic revival in the Muslim world. He is active at academic and grassroots levels, lecturing extensively throughout the world on theology, ethics, social justice, ecology, and interfaith as well as intercultural dialogue. Ramadan holds an MA in Philosophy and French Literature and a PhD in Arabic and Islamic Studies from the University of Geneva. In Cairo, Egypt he received one-onone intensive training in classic Islamic scholarship from Al-Azhar University scholars (ijazat in seven disciplines). His latest book is “The Arab Awakening - Islam and the New Middle East” Penguin (April 2012). Ahmed Driss (TUNISIA) Ahmed Driss is Professor of Law at the Faculty of Law in Tunis as well as at the Faculty of Law and Economic Sciences in Sousse. Besides, he is Professor of International Relations at the Faculties of Law and Economic Sciences and Management and, since 2005, President-Director of the Centre of Mediterranean and International Studies (CEMI) in Tunis. Until 2004, he was Program Coordinator at the Association des Etudes Internationales, which was created in 1980 with the objective of promoting the study of international affairs and offering regular postgraduate courses, which focus, among others, on security and development in the Mediterranean. Since 2000, Driss has been a member of the Governing Council of the Académie Internationale de Droit Constitutionnel. - 23 - Hamed Abdel Samad (GERMANY) Hamed Abel Samad is a German-Egyptian Political Scientist and Writer. He worked for UNESCO, at the Institute of Islamic Studies at the University of Erfurt as well as at the Department of Jewish History and Culture at the University of Munich. He studied Literature and Political Science in Egypt, Germany, and Japan. Abdel Samad became known through his biography titled “Mein Abschied vom Himmel” (My Departure from Heaven), and his book “Der Untergang der islamischen Welt” (The Decay of the Islamic World) has been translated into Arabic, Persian, and Dutch. During the uprising at the end of January 2011, he went to Cairo in order to join the revolutionaries and publicly call for President Mubarak’s resignation. In his book “Krieg oder Frieden. Die arabische Revolution und die Zukunft des Westens” (War or Peace. The Arab Revolution and the Future of the West) Hamed Abel Samad analyzes the triggers and course of the revolution and outlines the future of the Middle East. Ibrahim Saif (LEBANON) Ibrahim Saif is a Resident Scholar at the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, Lebanon. As an economist specializing in the political economy of the Middle East, his research focuses on economies in transition, international trade with an emphasis on Jordan and the Middle East, institutional governance, and labor-market economics. In addition to his work at Carnegie, Saif serves as a consultant to numerous international organizations, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the International Labor Organization. He is also a fellow with the Economic Research Forum and a member of the Global Development Network. Prior to joining Carnegie, Saif was the Director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the University of Jordan and, until recently, served as the Secretary General of the Economic and Social Council in Jordan. His recent projects have focused on the political economy of the Euro–Med Association agreement and the oil boom in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. In addition, Saif has taught at both the University of London and Yale University, where he led courses on the economies of the Middle East. - 24 - Mustafa K. Al-Sayyid (EGYPT) Mustapha Kamel Al-Sayyid has been teaching Political Science at Cairo University and the American University in Cairo since 1982 and is also the Executive Director of Partners-in-Development for Research, Consulting, and Training, a think tank devoted to issues of development. He spent one year as a Visiting Scholar at the University of California in Los Angeles and one semester at the Law School of Harvard University. Moreover, he held leading positions in both the Egyptian Human Rights Organization and the Arab Political Science Association, served as a member of the Committee on Global Security and Cooperation of the US Social Science Research Council, and spent two months in the summer of 2002 working as a Visiting Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Besides, he was the leader of the Core Team, which prepared the original version of the Arab Human Development Report of 2009 and directed the Center for the Study of Developing Countries at Cairo University from April 1995 until November 2004. Al Sayyid’s main research focus is on questions of political economy, human rights, and civil society. He was educated in Egypt and Switzerland and earned his PhD from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland in 1979. Janusz Onyszkiewicz (POLAND) Janusz Onyszkiewicz is a former Polish Minister of National Defence (1991-1993 and 1997-2000) and became a member of the Polish democratic opposition since the mid-1960s. In 1968 he was active in strikes and demonstrations for freedom of speech and research, and was one of the organizers of the Solidarity Trade Union in Warsaw region in 1980 as well as its National Spokesman (until 1989) and a member of the National Executive (Presidium). After 13 December 1981, he was imprisoned for over one year and then rearrested several times. Onyszkiewicz was the spokesman of the Solidarity delegation to round table negotiations with the communist authorities (Feb - April 1989), Member of the Polish Parliament from 1989-2001, chairman of the Polish delegation to the WEU and NATO Parliamentary Assemblies, and Deputy Minister (1990-1991) and Minister of National Defence (1991-1993 and 1997-2000). Besides, he is a Member of the Democratic Party (Union for Freedom) and was its President between 2006-2009, as well as member and Vice-President of the European Parliament (2004-2009). Currently he is, among others, the President of the Council of the Euro-Atlantic Association (Poland) and adviser to the Minister of National Defence. - 25 - Amine Ghali (TUNISIA) Amine Ghali is Program Director of Al Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center (KADEM) since 2008, which is working on issues of democracy, reform, and transition in the Arab region - with activities and initiatives in more than 10 Arab countries. Currently he focuses his contribution on the transition process in Tunisia, especially on political reform, elections, and transitional justice issues. He is also a member of the National Commission to Investigate Corruption (March 2011 - February 2012) and currently a member of the National Commission on the Transitional Justice Debate (since May 2012). Before joining KADEM, he worked in a number of regional and international NGOs such as Freedom House and the Center for Arab Women Training and Research (CAWTAR). Amine Ghali holds an MA in International Development Law from the Université René Decarte, Sorbonne, Paris and a BA in International Management from the University of Houston, Texas, and he took part in a number of special courses and trainings in human rights and democratisation. Hüseyin Bağcı (TURKEY) Hüseyin Bağcı is a Professor of International Relations at Middle East Technical Universtiy in Ankara and the Chair of the department since October 2011. He was Guest Researcher at the DGAP in Bonn, Senior Fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI) in Bonn and Senior Fellow at the Landesverteidigungsakademie und Militärwissenshaftliches Büro des Bundesministeriums für Landesverteidigung in Vienna. Bağcı is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London and the Center for European Policy Studies (CEPS) in Brussels. Moreover, he is Deputy Director of the Foreign Policy Institute in Ankara. He has been a Visiting Professor at the University of Bonn (as Anna Maria Schimmel Professor) in 2007, at the University of Rome La Sapienza in 2007, at the University of Lublin, Poland in 2008, and at the Humboldt University in Berlin in 2010-2011. Bağcı has published several books and a large number of articles on Turkish Foreign Policy and Turkish-German relations and is widely quoted by the national and international press. He received his PhD in Political Science from the Rheinische FriedrichWilhelms-University in Bonn in 1998. - 26 - Jonathan Levack (TURKEY) Jonathan Levack is Program Officer at the Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation’s (TESEV) Foreign Policy Program since 2009. In his role he mainly deals with projects on the Middle East, including TESEV’s annual Turkey and the Middle East public opinion survey. Besides, Levack also has oversight of the program’s other activities, dealing with topics such as Turkey-Armenia relations, Transatlantic Relations, Cyprus, and Europe. He is also an author and published on several topics ranging from Turkish foreign policy, the Middle East, energy to emerging markets. Levack was educated at the University of London, from where he obtained an MA, and the University of Bath. Volker Perthes (GERMANY) Volker Perthes is Director and Executive Chairman of the Board of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) in Berlin since 2005. Besides, he is a Professor lecturing at Humboldt University and Free University in Berlin. Previously, he was Assistant Professor at the American University in Beirut and Head of the Research Division Middle East and Africa at SWP. He is one of the leading German analysts and commentators on developments in the Middle East and published widely on several aspects of the Arab spring. He is frequently quoted by the German media. Volker Perthes studied Political Science, History, Oriental Languages, and Literature in Duisburg, Bochum, and Damascus. He earned his PhD at Duisburg University in 1990 and habilitated at Duisburg University in 1999 focusing on regional politics and political systems in the Middle East. - 27 - Hans-Werner Wiermann (GERMANY) Brigadier General Hans-Werner Wiermann is Director Security Policy at the Federal Ministry of Defence in Berlin. He entered the Army Maintenance Corps as an officer candidate. After studying Electrical Engineering at the Federal Armed Forces University in Hamburg, he had several junior officer assignments on battalion level including the command of a maintenance company. Later he attended the General Staff Officers' Course at the Bundeswehr Command and General Staff College and the British Army Staff College at Camberley, UK. Highlights of his career as a General Staff Officer were among other assignments Assistant Branch Chief CFE-Treaty at the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Commanding Officer of the Maintenance Battalion 410, and Military Assistant to the German CHOD. His first flag officer mission was Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff for Politico - Military Affairs and Arms Control at the Federal Ministry of Defence in Berlin. Klaus Loetzer (TUNISIA) Klaus D. Loetzer is currently Country Director of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) in Tunis. He has a long experience in development cooperation and experienced the different angles of development cooperation in his various postings. He started his overseas work 1979 as a Volunteer of the German Development Service (DED) as Town Planner at the Francistown Town Council. From 1982-1983 he worked for the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ, formerly GTZ) as Government Advisor at the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs in Saudi Arabia. Thereafter he joined the prestigious KonradAdenauer-Stiftung (KAS) and served as County Director in various countries: Nigeria (1984-88) and Uganda (1988-93); from 2002-2006 in Benin as Head of the regional project Political Dialogue West Africa, covering Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger; and again as KAS Country Director in Ghana (2006-2010) and Tunisia (from 2011), also covering Algeria. Inbetween, from 19932002, he worked as Trainer and independent freelance Consultant for the World Bank, European Union, and GIZ in countries like Egypt, India, Sierra Leone, Liberia, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Somalia, Somaliland, and Ethiopia. - 28 - Aurel Croissant (GERMANY) Aurel Croissant is a Professor teaching Comparative Politics and Political Theory at the Ruprecht-KarlsUniversität, Heidelberg, Germany. During 2004-2006, he served as Assistant Professor at the Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School Monterey. He holds a PhD (Dr. phil.) in Political Science from the University of Mainz (2001). His main research interests include the comparative analysis of democracy and autocracy, civil-military relations, political violence, and Asian politics. He has published more than 20 monographs, edited volumes, and special issues of German and international journals, and over 150 book chapters and journal articles. He is co-editor of the book series “Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America” (VS Verlag), and “World Regions in Transition” (Nomos), and edits (with Jeff Haynes) the journal Democratization (Taylor & Francis). He sits on the editorial board of the Asian Journal of Political Science, the Journal of Contemporary Southeast Asian Affairs, and is member of the Academic Advisory Boards of the Sustainable Governance Indicators (SGI) and the Bertelsmann Transformation-Index (BTI). - 29 - Communication Trainers Clemens Lechner (GERMANY) Clemens Lechner is one of the most successful speakers in the German competitive debating movement. He was awarded best single speaker in several local and national tournaments and won several of these tournaments with his team. More often than any other German speaker, he reached the finals of the German National University Debating Championship – four times. In June 2011, he won the National Championship with his teammates Severin Weingarten and Moritz Niehaus. Because he is convinced that democracy can only thrive in a society that cultivates rhetoric and judgment, Clemens Lechner has been striving to pass on his skills and share his knowledge ever since he started his career in debating. He was president of the Jena Debating Society from 2007-2008 and member of the organizing committees of several national tournaments. Moreover, he has been working as a trainer and coach for students of various age groups since 2008. Clemens Lechner studied Psychology, Sociology, Political Sciences, and Marketing at the University of Jena (2005-2011) and at Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities (2007-2008) with scholarships from the German National Academic Foundation and the Foundation of the German Economy. He is currently preparing his PhD thesis on social change. Dominic Hildebrand (GERMANY) Dominic Hildebrand is former President of Germany’s oldest and most traditional debating society - Streitkultur in Tübingen - where he started his debating career eight years ago. In 2011 he won the South German Debating Championships and succeeded as German vice-champion with his team mates Pauline Leopold and Steffen Jenner, after he had already won several regional and national debating tournaments before. Dominic Hildebrand is interested in politics and science. Before the general conscription in Germany was disposed, he was engaged in supporting conscientious objectors. In 2003 and 2004 he was member of the National Advisory Council for the Alternative Civilian Service. Dominic Hildebrand studied Biochemistry at the University of Tübingen and at Harvard University. After he finished his studies in 2009 he started a PhD in Molecular Medicine with a focus on the fields of Immunology and Molecular Oncology. - 30 - Christoph Krakowiak (GERMANY) Christoph Krakowiak started his debating career in 2005 at Germany’s oldest and most traditional debating society Streitkultur in Tübingen. After winning several tournaments and ending his presidency of Streitkultur, he founded the new Debating Society Streitkultur Berlin in 2010 Germany’s first Debating Society not only for students but also for professionals of all ages. He worked as a debating instructor for several Debating Societies and organizations like the Deutsche Bahn AG. Since 2008, Christoph Krakowiak is working for the non-governmental organization Bürger Europas in Berlin as a Project Manager and Training Instructor on European integration and the current financial and debt crisis. He studied Political Science, Philosophy, and International Relations in Tübingen and Warsaw and writes presently his master thesis on Eastern European Studies in Berlin. He received scholarships from the German National Academic Foundation and the Hertie Foundation and was part of a research project on Belarusian politics at the Berlin Studies Centre. - 31 - Facilitators Almut Möller (GERMANY) Almut Möller has been Head of the Alfred von Oppenheim Center for European Policy Studies at the DGAP since 2010. From 2008 to 2010 she lived and worked as a Freelance Analyst, Author, and Consultant in London. Between 2002 and 2008 she was a Researcher at the Center for Applied Policy Research (CAP) at Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversität in Munich, where she initially worked in the European Union Reform and Enlargement Program. Since 2007 she has been Head of the Center’s EuroMediterranean Program. Almut Möller was a Guest Researcher at Renmin University of China in Beijing (2006), Al Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo (2007), and at the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, D.C. (2008). She is a Non-Resident Fellow at the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) and an Associate Fellow at the Austria Institute for European and Security Policy (AIES). Almut Möller holds an MA in Political Science from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich (2002). She also studied at Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität in Münster and at the Institut d’Études Politiques (Sciences-Po) in Aix-en-Provence. Hoda Salah (GERMANY) Hoda Salah is a Consultant on political and cultural matters in the Arab world counseling political foundations and the media. Until June 2012, she was Post-doctoral Researcher within the Flow By Flow EU Egypt Bridge Building (FFEEBB) program between the Freie Universität Berlin and Cairo University’s Political Science Department focusing on the issue of youth and related challenges in the Arab World. Prior, she worked as a Research Associate and Lecturer at the Center for Middle Eastern and North African Politics at the Freie Universität Berlin. Her general focal points of research are the relationship between sexuality, religion, and politics in the Arab world, gender issues, women’s movements in the Middle East, Islamic feminism, political theory, transformation processes in the Middle East, dynamics of civil society, and Islamism as a social movement. - 32 - Inken Wiese (GERMANY) Inken Wiese has been a PhD student in Sociology at the University of Konstanz since 2009. She specializes on Qatar and the UAE as donors of international development assistance. Before that, Inken worked at the German parliament as an Advisor on Middle Eastern affairs and on the German military intervention in Afghanistan. She also managed an NGO, which facilitates political education for Palestinian and Israeli political youth organizations. As a Consultant to various German NGOs and development organizations, she trained Afghan political parties and politicians in election campaigning. In 2010, she observed the general elections in Bosnia Herzegovina. Inken Wiese studied Middle Eastern Studies and International Law at Freie Universität Berlin, Cairo University, and Harvard University. - 33 - Participants (in alphabetical order) Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed Abolwafa Abdelgaffar (EGYPT) Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed Abolwafa Abdelgaffar is a political activist and member of the party Strong Egypt. Before joining Strong Egypt, he supported the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) but upon seeing that the youth are hardly represented, he withdrew his support. He is a 6th year Student at the Faculty of Medicine at Cairo University. Besides, he has been volunteering for several projects like the Red project (AIDS awareness) and different outreach programs for poor people. Moreover, he worked as Data Coordinator for the Men-awel-elsatr Website for reproductive health, as a Coordinator for the World Health Campaign in Cairo, and he launched a program aiming at lowering the HIV Aids Rates in Malaysia. Nadim Abillama (FRANCE) Nadim Abillama is French-Lebanese and lived most of his life in France and Lebanon. He studied Political Science at the American University of Beirut and graduated with a BA in 2010. Then, in 2011, he earned his MA in International Relations from IE Business School in Madrid, Spain with a master thesis on Euro-Mediterranean relations in light of the Arab Spring. Following this, Nadim interned at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Middle East Center in Beirut and the Public Information Office at the United Nations Relief and Works Agency in Beirut. - 34 - Meryem Akabouch (MOROCCO) Meryem Akabouch is currently enrolled in a PhD-program in Political Theory at LUISS Guido Carli University in Rome. The focus of her research project is on the rise of Islamism in post-Arab Spring North Africa. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in French Studies at Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University and earned an MA in International Relations and Diplomacy from Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane. In January 2011, she moved to Rome, Italy, where she earned a second Master’s degree in Peacekeeping and Security Studies from Roma Tre University, with a dissertation on the threat of radical Islamism in Morocco. Meryem gained work experience as an Intern at the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, as an Office Manager at the Department of French Studies at the University of Fes, and as an Office Coordinator at the Hillary Clinton Center for Women Empowerment and the Office of International Programs of Al Akhawayn University. Nazife Al (TURKEY) Nazife Al is currently pursuing her MA degree in International Relations at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara and is working as Deputy Secretary General of the Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM), an Istanbul-based think tank with a focus on Turkey’s foreign and security policy, international economics, energy, and climate change. She received her BA degree in International Relations from Istanbul Bilgi University in 2010. During her studies, she spent one semester at London Metropolitan University with the Erasmus Mobility Program. Moreover, she worked as Student Assistant for a summer program in Istanbul of Northwestern University, Chicago. Nazife attended a National Model United Nations conference in New York in 2010 as the Head Delegate of the Istanbul Bilgi University Team. - 35 - Abdelrahman Ayyash (EGYPT) Abdelrahman Ayyash is a Political Researcher and Activist, specialized in political Islam. He studied Computer Engineering at Mansoura University. As a former member of the Muslim Brotherhood, Abdelrahman worked for the group’s English website and created and managed several other websites including ikhwanophobia.com, which addresses the Muslim Brotherhood’s relations with the Western world. He was arrested twice during Mubarak's regime, especially due to his activism for the campaign against military trials for civilians. He is currently working on a project "Tahrir Observatory" to monitor the political and media discourses of different political players in Egypt and to emphasize the values of Tahrir in these discourses. Amina Barketallah (TUNISIA) Amina Barketallah is an Undergraduate Student at the Mediterranean School of Business in Tunis. Prior, she earned the French Baccalaureate (science section) with high honors in 2010 and studied biology for one year at the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées et de la Technologie. Afterwards, she changed her vocation and decided to go to a business school. Her extra-curriculum activity in a youth debate club allowed Amina to participate in the USA-Tunisia Youth Debates on 22 March 2012 and in the Debate Boxing Day on 5 and 6 May 2012 (Young Arab Voices organized by the British Council). She also volunteered for the charity NGO Ayedi Arrahma. - 36 - Naoual Belakhdar (GERMANY) Naoual Belakhdar, a German-Algerian, currently works as a Research Assistant at the Hertie-School of Governance in Berlin where she is focusing on the consequences of the Arab Revolutions on Euro-Mediterranean relations. She studied Political Science at the Freie Universität of Berlin and at the Institut d’Études Politiques in Paris. Her focus lies on political participation, social movements, and various forms of protest and resistance in Algeria, as well as on state-society relations and current transformation processes in the Middle East and North Africa. Wissem Boudriga (TUNISIA) Wissem Boudriga is persuing an MA in English and International Relations at the Higher Institute of Human Sciences in Tunis. In 2010 he earned his Bachelor’s degree from the same institute. Before, in 2007, he finished his Baccalaureate and also received the Arab Music Diploma. Wissem has been working with the British Council-Tunis as Invigilator since 2010 and in 2008 he interned at the Human Resources section of the Tunisian Enterprise for Petroleum Activities. Besides, Wissem attended a training in community organizing and in observing elections, participated twice in the Tunisian International Model United Nations as delegate of Indonesia and Israel, and is Co-Founder and member of the International Relations Association-Tunisia. - 37 - Muttalip Çağlayan (TURKEY) Muttalip Çağlayan is currently doing his post-graduate studies at the Department of International Relations at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, where he is also working as a Research Assistant. He obtained his Bachelor’s degree in Political Sciences and International Relations with a full tuition scholarship from Bahçeşehir University in 2008. Afterwards, he worked at the Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV), an influential think tank in Turkey, as an Assistant to its Democratization Program, which prepares reports on Turkey’s domestic and foreign policy issues. Muttalip’s main research interests include Turkey’s Kurdish question, Iraqi Kurds, Kurdish Nationalism, radical Islam, and global Islamic movements (in particular the Gülen Movement in Turkey). Ouiem Chettaoui (TUNISIA) Ouiem Chettaoui is a student of International Relations and a teacher of English literature at the Higher Institute of Human Sciences, Tunis (ISSHT). After having received her high school diploma from the International School of Choueifat, Abu Dhabi in 2006 she decided to pursue her undergraduate studies in her country of origin, Tunisia, and studied English Literature, Language and Civilisation at the Preparatory Institute for Human Sciences and Literary Studies Tunis (I.P.E.L.S.H.T.). In 2008 Ouiem succeeded in a competitive entrance exam for the École Normale Supérieure de Tunis (ENS) and in 2010 she received her Maîtrise from the Faculty of Human Sciences. Alongside an active participation in the Tunisian protest movements of 2011, Ouiem passed the Agrégation diploma upon which she received a teaching position from the Ministry of Higher Education. Having passed her first year in the International Relations Master’s program with great success, ranking first, she looks forward to specialising further in International Relations and Political Science at PhD level, keeping a special focus on North African politics and the region’s socio-economic potential. Ouiem is a founding member of the International Relations Association-Tunisia and a frequent guest and commentator on Tunis International Radio’s English Language Program. - 38 - Damla Cihangir (TURKEY) Damla Cihangir is a second year PhD student in Political Science at Sabancı University in Istanbul. She is also Assistant in the project “Transworld: Redefining the Transatlantic Relationship and its Role in shaping Global Governance FP7 SSH”. She earned her BA degree in Social and Political Science from Sabancı University and her first MA degree in European Studies from King’s College London with a Jean Monnet Scholarship of the European Commission. She wrote her thesis on the role of the EU’s regional policy on the Europeanization of candidate states. Damla received her second MA degree from the University of Athens in Southeast European Studies with a thesis on the role of the Greek business community, civil society, and media in Turkey’s EU accession process. She worked as a Project Assistant at ELIAMEP in Athens and as a Junior Researcher at the Economic Development Foundation (IKV) in Istanbul for two years. At IKV, she wrote several publications regarding the Turkish-EU accession process, several policy areas of the EU, civil society etc. She also worked at IKV Brussels office. Her interests are history, EU politics and governance, political parties, and democratization. Eugenio Dacrema (ITALY) Eugenio Dacrema is a Research Trainee at the Milan based think tank Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (ISPI) and a Master Student of International Relations and Development Economics at the University of Bologna (Forli branch). He obtained his BA in International Relations at the University of Pavia. In 2009/10 Eugenio lived in Damascus, Syria for one year where he studied Arabic language at the University of Damascus and worked as translator and analyst at the Damascus’s branch of ICE (Istituto per il Commercio Internazionale - Italian Institute for International Trade). Since 2009 Eugenio writes for the International Relations E-magazine Equilibri. He focuses on the MENA countries, with a special attention on macroeconomic issues. In 2011 he worked in the Lombardia region’s Spring5 project for international trade. Beyond Equilibri, he published in the financial E-magazine FondiOnLine, the Spanish newspaper El Confidencial, the news agency Inter Press Service, the Arab E-magazine Jadaliyya, and the weekly bulletin on International Relations of the Italian parliament. Currently, Eugenio is preparing his Master thesis about the macroeconomic changes in the North African countries after the Arab Spring. - 39 - Naiera Ellethy (EGYPT) Naiera Ellethy is a student enrolled in the Euro-Med Master’s program at the Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, Cairo University. She is currently working on her thesis on Islamic parties in the Southern Mediterranean. Besides, she works as a Program Officer for the Alnakib Center for Training & Democracy Support, an Egyptian NGO working on human rights advocacy and democracy support. Through this organization, Naiera participated in several elections monitoring campaigns in Egypt and is also involved in different youth groups working on gender equality in Egypt. Besides, Naiera is a member of the Egyptian Socialist Democratic Party. Sarah Elliott (UK) Sarah Elliott is currently undertaking her Master’s degree in Philosophy in International Relations at Cambridge University. She grew up in Perth, Western Australia and was granted a Bachelor’s degree in Law and History with First Class Honours from the University of Western Australia in 2008. She subsequently moved to Sydney to become an Associate to the Hon Justice J.D. Heydon AC at the High Court of Australia. That year, Sarah also pursued here interest in human rights by becoming Convenor and Secretary of the Amnesty International Legal Network in New South Wales and a member of the New South Wales Young Lawyers Human Rights Committee. After practice in refugee status determination following a brief stint as a corporate lawyer, Sarah moved to Cambridge to pursue her MA. Through the Cambridge Centre for Governance and Human Rights, Sarah coordinated a research group to assist the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial and Summary Executions in preparing a report for the Human Rights Council on risks to the safety of journalists. - 40 - AbdElGhany ElSokary (EGYPT) AbdElGhany ElSokari is Project Manager of the Danish Egyptian Dialogue Institute’s Political Education Program and Social Media Officer of the Thomson Reuters Foundation’s Aswat Masriya. He is a fresh graduate of the Faculty of Law and currently enrolled at Le Magistère de l’Institut de Droit des Affaires Internationales à l’Université du Caire. AbdElGhany has been active in the field of enhancing political awareness and participation in Egypt before and after the 25 January uprising: He is the founder of a youth initiative called “The Movement for Political Awareness and Participation Enhancement” and additionally organized several political awareness programs at his university. AbdElGhany was the official delegate of Egypt at UNESCO’s 7th Youth International Forum and he was elected to represent the MENA region in the Drafting Committee, which works on drafting the recommendations of the world’s youths. He participated in several workshops of the biggest human rights centre in the Middle East, the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, and was a in charge of organizing and facilitating the 17th student course on Human Rights. Mohamed Ramzy Ghannouchi (TUNISIA) Mohamed Ramzi Ghannouchi is a graduate student of Law and Political Sciences at the Faculty of Legal, Political, and Social Sciences in Tunis where he had obtained his Bachelor’s degree with honors in 2011. Assisting a lawyer in preparing a data base concerning elections, citizenship, emergency law, and democratic transition in May 2011, he further deepened his expertise and gained relevant work experience. Besides his studies, Mohamed has participated in the organization of the first simulation of the United Nations in Tunisia (TIMUN) in 2010 holding the position of the Secretary General and participating as the President of the Security Council. After attending coaching courses organized by the Tunisian High Authority for the Elections (ISIE) and others in October 2011, Mohamed has gained the status of a recognized election observer. - 41 - Emma Ghariani (FRANCE) Emma Ghariani is a French-Tunisian graduate from SciencesPo Paris, where she studied Political Science, Economics, and Humanities at the French-German College and she was an exchange student at the Freie Universität of Berlin. With the Arab Spring, she started focusing on this area and in 2011 she participated in the Fulbright European Student Leaders Program. This very decisive experience convinced her to take a gap year in order to witness the democratic transition in Tunisia. Accordingly, she worked from September 2011 to March 2012 for the French Embassy’s outpost in Sfax, in the South of Tunisia. As a Communication Officer, she managed the restructuring of communication, developed the cultural cooperation with the awakening civil society, and organized training sessions for grass root NGOs. In order to be better embedded in the democratic transition, she worked at the same time as an accredited part-time Correspondent of the newspaper Opinion Internationale. She attended meetings and interviewed politicians and citizens in the whole country, writing especially on issues concerning freedom of speech and press freedom. After gaining two years of professional experience in the region, Emma will pursue her MA studies at the School for Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Bologna. Myriam Guetat (TUNISIA) Myriam Guetat is a second year Doctoral Student researching on the topic “The Resistance of Cultural Identities to the Application of International Law - The Islamic Particularisms”. At the same time, she is registered at the Tunisian Bar Association and is working as a Trainee Lawyer at a legal office in Tunisia. Myriam earned her Baccalauréat-Art major in 2005 and then studied Legal Studies at the University of Juridical, Political, and Social Sciences of Tunis. After that, she had been accepted at the Institut du Droit de la Paix et du Développement at the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis where she earned her Master’s degree in International and European Private and Public Law. Besides, Myriam is very interested in associative work and has experiences as a workshop trainer for young students aiming at creating citizen associations and clubs. - 42 - Abderrahim Guzrou (MOROCCO) Abderrahim Guzrou is a social scientist, linguist, and English teacher. He graduated from the University of al Akhawayn with an MA in International Studies and Diplomacy with a Master thesis on “A Comparative Study of the Electoral Systems in Morocco, Jordan, and Algeria” and obtained his BA in Political Science from Beloit College, Wisconsin in May 2008. Moreover, he holds a Bachelor’s degree in English Studies from the University of Hassan II in addition to a Certificate of Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (TESL) from Beloit College. During his 2-year stay in the USA, Abderrahim also interned at the Office of Congresswoman Tammy Baldwin as well as the YMCA of Arlington, Virginia. Likewise, he completed a two-month internship at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation in Morocco and has currently finished his 9-month internship as a Project Assistant at the British Council in Rabat. Besides, Abderrahim teaches Business English at Sunderland UniversitySIST in Rabat. Imane Helmy (EGYPT) Imane Helmy is currently pursuing her Master’s degree in Economics in International Development at the American University in Cairo (AUC) and is working as a Research Assistant at the German University in Cairo (GUC) where she is involved in a project entitled “Poverty Alleviation through Micro-financial Product Development”. Imane graduated in 2010 from the German University in Cairo (majors: Economics and Innovation Technology) with highest honors and received the Middle-East Award for Research in Development and Sustainability prized by Procter and Gamble (P&G) Egypt for writing an outstanding Bachelor thesis entitled "Microcredit as a Strategy for Poverty-Alleviation: Concept and Application to Egypt". Moreover, Imane is a board member of the NGO Alashanek Ya Balady for Sustainable Development, which manages several projects aiming at economic and human development in various governorates in Egypt. - 43 - Rozan Ibrahim (EGYPT) Rozan Ibrahim joined the Egyptian Ministry of International Cooperation (MIC) as a Researcher responsible for cooperation with EU institutions and the European Investment Bank in November 2010. Prior, she worked as a Research Assistant at the Macro Fiscal-Policy Unit at the Ministry of Finance. Rozan graduated from the American University in Cairo with an MA in Applied Economics with a specialization in competitive strategy and valuation in June 2012 and a BA in Economics with highest honors in June 2010. During her studies, she worked as a Research Assistant and as a Teaching Assistant at the Economics Department at AUC. Moreover, she worked as a Summer Trainee at the financial institution CIB and its Banking Department and at the Customer Service Department at HSBC Egypt. Emna Jebri (TUNISIA) Emna Jebri currently pursues a BSc in Business Administration at the Mediterranean School of Business in Tunis. She is founding member and Secretary General of the LEO Club Call of Solidarity & Tolerance (COST) as well as founding member of the Mediterranean School of Business (MSB) Debate Club. Besides, she was a member of the winning team of the competition “Entrepreneurs of the future” organized by MSB. Since 2012, Emna is External Relationships Manager at the Tunisian Center for Social Entrepreneurship and responsible for writing memorandums of understanding and meeting representatives of potential partners. As Intern at the Maghreb Enterprise Development Initiative (MEDI), a Think Tank based in Tunis that works on fostering entrepreneurship in the Maghreb Region, Emna was responsible for mapping the entrepreneurial ecosystem and writing blog posts about research conducted in Tunisia. Besides economic development, she is particularly interested in social entrepreneurship, which led her to participate in the Social Business Competition organized by the Tunisian Center for Social Entrepreneurship. - 44 - Elif Kalaycıoğlu (TURKEY) Elif Kalaycıoğlu is a first-year PhD Candidate in Political Science at Sabancı University in Istanbul. Her research interests are critical internal relations, notions of political emancipation, and non-hegemonic approaches to politics and citizenship. She holds a BA in Political Science from Vassar College and a Master's degree with distinction in European Studies from the LSE, where she focused on European notions of belonging and citizenship and their impact on Turkish-EU relations. Prior to starting her PhD at Sabancı University, she worked for think-tanks in Turkey and the UK focusing on issues of human and minority rights. From 2010 to 2011, she worked as a Producer for BBC World Service's Turkish desk. Her work at BBC coincided with the first six months of the Arab Spring, leading to her taking a close interest in the unfolding of the uprisings as well as the international response to and engagement with it. Ute Kohler (GERMANY) Ute Kohler is studying Development Studies (Mag.) and Arabic Studies (BA) at the University of Vienna since 2007. During her studies abroad at the Middle East Studies Program of the American University in Cairo and the Arabic Department of INALCO in Paris she acquired further knowledge of her regional research focus. She is currently preparing one of her final theses on the recruitment of women for active jihad with a focus on alQaeda. Her main interests are Middle Eastern politics and society, the Arabic language and culture, migration and asylum in Europe, theories of development, and non-state actors in regional conflict areas. She has been volunteering at several organisations in the field of migration and refugees, such as the Austrian Red Cross in Vienna and France Terre d’Asile in Paris. At the University of Vienna she has also been working as Student Tutor for a transdisciplinary development research seminar and as President of student representatives for Arabic Studies. Ute was in Cairo during the Egyptian Revolution, the event leaving her deeply impressed and intrigued about the countries’ revolutionary potential. Since then she has been following the transition period with all her attention. - 45 - Shaimaa Magued (EGYPT) Shaimaa Magued is a PhD Candidate in International Relations at SciencesPo Aix since 2009. She earned a Master’s degree in Public Policy and Administration and in International Relations from the American University in Cairo (AUC) and Sciences Po Paris respectively. Moreover, she holds a BA in Political Science from the Faculty of Economics and Political Science at AUC and a French language diploma (DELF). Shaimaa interned at the French Institute of Anatolian Studies (IFEA) in Istanbul, the Arab League, the Arab National Security Sector, and the Economic, Political and Juridical Documentaries and Studies Center (CEDEJ). Besides, she has published several articles on Turkish foreign policy, Middle East politics, and political economy. Miguel Mateos Muñoz (SPAIN) Miguel Mateos Muñoz is a Political Scientist and Journalist. He obtained his Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Communication Studies at the Universidad Complutense in Madrid. During his studies, he spent one year at the Ruhr Universität in Bochum, Germany in an Erasmus Program and one year at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, specializing in International Relations. After obtaining his MA in International Relations and Diplomacy from the Escuela Diplomática in Spain, Miguel spent almost one year as a Policy Officer at the Embassy of Spain in Lebanon. Sponsored by the Autonomous Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha, Spain he pursued his MA in European Political and Administrative Studies at the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium with merits (“Mention Bien”). In order to deepen his knowledge of EU issues, he did a five months traineeship at VOICE in 2012, the main humanitarian NGO network in Brussels. Miguel has been enrolled in an important record of courses about the Middle East and International Relations in institutions such as the Euro-Arab Foundation of Higher Studies or Queens University of Belfast, writing on these topics in the blog PassimBlog.com, founded by him and fellow colleagues. - 46 - Markus Mayr (GERMANY) Markus Mayr currently divides his time between his roles as Researcher and Executive Assistant at the Brussels office of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) as well as Junior Research Fellow at Carnegie Europe. Previously, he was responsible for the German team and the international research on civil society in a project developing information tools for UN stakeholders. Markus studied in Passau and Helsinki for his undergraduate degree in Governance and Public Policy and holds a Master of Laws in International Law with International Relations from the University of Kent Law School. His graduate studies focused on international human rights and humanitarian and criminal law, while his current research addresses issues of transitional justice as well as legal and political aspects of conflict management. During his studies, Markus supported Crisis Action Berlin’s work on the conflicts in Somalia, DR Congo, and Sudan and was a Research Assistant in a project on public health policy at the University of Passau. In 2009, he interned at the DGAP’s Alfred von Oppenheim Centre for European Policy Studies. Regine Schwab (GERMANY) Regine Schwab is currently pursuing her graduate studies in Sociology and Political Science at Humboldt University in Berlin, with a focus on the MENA region. Besides, she is a Student Assistant at her institute, the Department of Comparative Structural Analysis. Regine accomplished her undergraduate studies in Berlin and Berkeley, California. During her studies in Berkeley, from 2010 to 2011, she started to focus on the Middle East and in particular on Egypt. Her research interests include religion and politics, state formation in the MENA region, civil society, social movements, political Islam, identity politics, gender, and Arab media. In Berkeley, Regine was a Research Assistant in the project “From Revolution to Regulation: Politics and Religion in Post-Revolutionary Iran”, which focused on the changes within the Iranian religious field since the 1979 revolution. She wrote her Bachelor thesis on the Egyptian revolution in 2011, using the framework of public sphere, performance, and social movements. Regine would like to return to Cairo to carry out research for her Master thesis, probably on women in the Islamist movement. - 47 - Mickaël Vogel (FRANCE) Mickaël Vogel holds a BA from SciencesPo Paris, where he studied Political Science, International Relations, and Middle Eastern Studies. He is currently a prospective student at the London School of Economics (MSc International Relations). He has interned at the French Institute for International Relations for more than six months at the North Africa/Middle East program, where he participated in the organization of several international events on the international relations of the Middle East and the Arab Awakening, while conducting research on several topics linked to North Africa and the Arab revolutions. Mickaël has completed a research internship at the Jacques Berques Center in Rabat last summer, at the end of which he published a paper on the democratization process of Morocco. He has lived for almost a year in Cairo in 2011/2012, and is currently interning at Jadaliyya (e-zine) as a Maghreb Page Researcher and French Editor. His interests focus on North African politics, transnational actors in North Africa, Islam in international relations, and the foreign policies of North African countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Marwa Wasfy (EGYPT) Marwa Wasfy is Assistant Lecturer of Political Science at Cairo University instructing courses on foreign policy and Western political systems. Previously, she worked as an Economic Researcher at the multinational corporation Bench Mark and as editor in various independent magazines. Focusing in her thesis on the American foreign policy towards Political Islam, including different case studies from Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Palestine, she earned her Master’s degree in International Relations at Cairo University in 2007. Marwa's research interests range from American foreign policy and European studies to Middle Eastern studies and gender equality. Her BA graduation research focused on predicting the future of the international system. She has also conducted research on the liberal theory of democracy. Besides, Marwa has participated in many conferences on youth and women empowerment organized by different academic institutions and NGOs engaged on both the national and the international level. Furthermore, she has recently received a scholarship to study one semester in Tübingen University in order to collect part of her MA data and has also been selected to participate in the last International Visitor Leaders Program organized by the American State Department. - 48 - Information and Logistics Emergency Numbers Police Emergency 110 112 Dina Fakoussa Christian Achrainer Anja Runge Manuela Hager +49 (0)176 649 16 226 +49 (0)172 653 65 36 +49 (0)175 367 99 69 +49 (0)160 54 73 178 SORAT Hotel Ambassador Berlin BVG, Public Transport Information +49 (0)30 21 90 20 +49 (0)30 194 49 Library and Documentation Center (BiDok)-DGAP Opening Hours: https://dgap.org/en/library/start Library FAQ: https://dgap.org/en/library/faq WLAN is provided on DGAP’s entire ground floor WLAN network: event WLAN Password: dgap1955 Dress Code Formal dress code (suit) is required for the opening session (27 August) as well as the visit to the Federal Ministry of Defense and the Federal Foreign Office (5 September). During normal lecture sessions at DGAP, business casual is fine (no shorts). We strongly recommend to wear comfortable shoes on all activities outside DGAP as they might involve a bit of walking. Participation and Punctuality It is absolutely mandatory to be on time for every activity during the Summer School. You are required to be at DGAP at 8:45am on every lecture day, except for the opening day. Repeated failure to be punctual will result in the exclusion from the program. Unexcused absence from any activity will have the same consequences (nonreimbursement of travel grants and exclusion from the Summer School). Laundry Facilities Keithstraße 39, about half-way between the Hotel and DGAP. Phone: 0049-30-262 33 11. - 49 - Directions SORAT Hotel Ambassador Berlin The SORAT Hotel Ambassador Berlin is located on Bayreuther Straße 42, 10787 Berlin. (phone +49 (0)30 21 90 20, fax +49(0)30 21 90 23 80, email: [email protected]). It is a ten minute walk to DGAP (see map). - 50 - TRANSFER TO DGAP/ SORAT Hotel FROM AIRPORT BERLIN TEGEL (TXL) Take Bus X9, direction “Zoologischer Garten”, and get off at “Zoologischer Garten” which is the last stop (5 stops, approx. 20 minutes). To DGAP: Change to Bus 200, direction “Michelangelostraße”, and get off at “Corneliusbrücke” (3 stops, approx. 10 minutes), o Walk about 30 meters in the driving direction of the bus and turn left into “Rauchstraße”. The DGAP is the last building on the left. To SORAT Hotel: Change to the subway U2, direction “Pankow”, and get off at “Wittenbergplatz” (1 station). o The Sorat Hotel Ambassador Berlin is located on Bayreuther Straße 42, which directly departs from Wittenbergplatz (see map above). You will reach the hotel after approx. 200 meters. FROM AIRPORT BERLIN SCHÖNEFELD (SXF) Walk to the S-Bahn/train station and take S-Bahn “S 9”, direction “S+U Pankow”, and get off at “Ostkreuz” (9 stops, approx. 25 minutes). Change to S-Bahn “S 5”, direction “Spandau”, and get off at “S+U Zoologischer Garten” (10 stops, approx. 20 minutes). To DGAP: Take Bus 200, direction “Michelangelostraße”, and get off at “Corneliusbrücke” (3 stops, approx. 10 minutes), o Walk about 30 meters in the driving direction of the bus and turn left into “Rauchstraße”. The DGAP is the last building on the left. To SORAT Hotel: Change to the subway U2, direction “Pankow”, and get off at “Wittenbergplatz” (1 station). o The Sorat Hotel Ambassador Berlin is located on Bayreuther Straße 42, which directly departs from Wittenbergplatz (see map above). You will reach the hotel after approx. 200 meters. OR Walk to the train station “S Flughafen Berlin-Schönefeld Bhf” and take the train RE7, direction „S+U Zoologischer Garten” or RB14, direction “Nauen”. Get off at “Zoologischer Garten”. To DGAP: Take Bus 200, direction “Michelangelostraße”, get off at the third stop “Corneliusbrücke”, o Walk about 30 meters in the driving direction of the bus and turn left into “Rauchstraße”. The DGAP is the last building on the left. To SORAT Hotel: Change to the subway U2, direction “Pankow”, and get off at “Wittenbergplatz” (1 station). o The Sorat Hotel Ambassador Berlin is located on Bayreuther Straße 42, which directly departs from Wittenbergplatz (see map above). You will reach the hotel after approx. 200 meters. - 51 - FROM BERLIN MAIN STATION („BERLIN HBF“) Take any S-Bahn leaving from track 16 (S5, S9, S75, all westbound), direction “Zoologischer Garten”, “Westkreuz”, “Spandau” (3 stops, approx. 5 minutes) and get off at “Zoologischer Garten”. To DGAP: take Bus 200, direction “Michelangelostraße” and get off at “Corneliusbrücke” (3 stops, approx. 10 minutes), o Walk about 30 meters in the driving direction of the bus and turn left into “Rauchstraße”. The DGAP is the last building on the left. To SORAT Hotel: Change to the subway U2, direction “Pankow”, and get off at “Wittenbergplatz” (1 station). o The Sorat Hotel Ambassador Berlin is located on Bayreuther Straße 42, which directly departs from Wittenbergplatz (see map above). You will reach the hotel after approx. 200 meters. TAXIS Taxis are available at the airport and main station. Please note that due to regulations by its donors DGAP does not cover taxi costs! The estimated fares are as follows: Tegel Airport (TXL) to DGAP, Rauchstr. 17/18: approx. 15-20€ Schönefeld Airport (SXF) to DGAP, Rauchstr. 17/18: approx. 30-35€ PUBLIC TRANSPORT/BUYING YOUR TICKET Public transport tickets are available from the yellow vending machines (which feature instructions in English) or from the ticket window at the entrance of stations. Tickets must be validated (see picture on the right) at the platform entrances to U-/S-Bahn stations prior to boarding the train, or aboard buses upon entering. A single ticket for the AB district is valid for 2 hours (€ 2,40). If you are traveling from Schönefeld-Airport you will have to buy an ABC ticket (€ 3,10). - 52 - Berlin City Guide Places to See and Visit during the Day Within a short walking distance from your hotel you can find the Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery). The building was designed by the famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Potsdamer Str. 50; Tue, Wed & Fri 10-18, Thu 10-22, Sat. & Sun. 11-18). Potsdamer Platz lies northeast of the Neue Nationalgalerie along Leipziger Straße. Rebuilt after the fall of the wall in 1989, this area has become quite popular for its shops, restaurants, and cafés, and of course for the Sony Centre. The Sony Centre is considered one of the finest pieces of modern architecture in Berlin and houses over 40 theaters in its Cinema complex, as well as a film museum. Between Potsdamer Platz and Anhalter Bahnhof you will find the permanent open air exhibition “Topography of Terror” (Niederkirchnerstrasse 8), which covers the history of the National-Socialist era. You will also find parts of the Berlin Wall (approx. 200m) on the north side of the exhibition area. North of Potsdamer Platz on Ebertstraße you will find the Brandenburg Gate. It was first constructed in 1791 and is, as a symbol of German reunification, probably the best known landmark in Berlin. On the west side of the Gate is the Tiergarten, a big park in the center of Berlin and a wonderful location to relax. Located extremely close to the DGAP and a nearby lake, the “Café am Neuen See” is one of Berlin’s nicest beer gardens. The Tiergarten is also home to the Siegessäule, a 62 meter high victory column at the roundabout called “Großer Stern”, which was erected in 1873 to commemorate Prussia’s defeat of Denmark, Austria, and France. It was originally built in front of the Reichstag but was moved to the park in 1939. Nice view from the top. In walking distance from the DGAP you will find the famous Kurfürstendamm (better known in Berlin as “Ku’damm”) and the Tauentzienstraße. It is mainly a shopping district. Another symbol of Berlin located in this area is the KaiserWilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church). The church - 53 - consists of a bombed out steeple from the Second World War with a modern version of the church erected next to it. This area attracts a number of street performers and souvenir vendors. On the Tauentzienstraße near the Wittenbergplatz you’ll also find the KaDeWe, the largest department store in continental Europe. Built in 1906 and nearly completely destroyed during the Second World War, its 6 floors are definitely worth a look. The food court on the 6th floor is especially impressive—though quite expensive! East of the Brandenburg Gate is Unter den Linden, a wide boulevard with a number of cafés, restaurants, and shops. It stretches almost till Alexanderplatz. If you follow this alley from the Brandenburg Gate and pass the Pariser Platz, it will take you past the German Guggenheim of Berlin, the German Historical Museum, the Berlin Cathedral, as well as the former site of the Palace of the Republic, which has recently been demolished. A bit further down the road, where Unter den Linden crosses Spandauer Straße, you will see the famous Rotes Rathaus, Berlin’s town-hall (named for its red bricks), where the current mayor Klaus Wowereit presides. Next to it you find the Nikolaiviertel, where you can get an impression of 13th century Berlin. It is now wellknown for its pubs, wine taverns, and little shops. From the same square you will see the Fernsehturm. It is Berlin’s most famous tower and dwarfs the city landscape, rising 368 meters above the ground. Open 09:00 a.m.-until midnight, you can take the elevator up to the observation deck (203m). The admission fee is € 12,00. There is also a café at the top, which does not only offer food and drinks but also an impressive view over Berlin (it might be smart to make a reservation). Where Spandauer Straße turns into Rosenthalerstraße, you find the Hackescher Markt along with the Hackesche Höfe. The Höfe are artistic courtyards complete with outdoor cafés and a theatre (the Chamäleon). There is also a beach bar (“Strandbar Mitte”), located between Hackescher Markt and the new Bodemuseum on the Museumsinsel, a peninsula on the Spree river home to Berlin’s most important museum complex. There are many more sights in Berlin that are definitely worth seeing, although they are further away from the city’s centre. One of them is Schloss Charlottenburg, a palace located in the Western part of Berlin. It is the largest house of the Hohenzollern family (Tue-Sun 10-18; 12€; Bus 145 to Schloss Charlottenburg). In the former western part of the city you will also find the Alliierten Museum (Allied museum) on Clayallee 135. The museum documents the presence of American, British and French troops in Berlin from 1945 to 1994 and includes larger objects such as former aircrafts and the original Checkpoint Charlie building at Friedrichstraße (Thu-Tue 10-18, closed on Wed; S 1 to “Zehlendorf”, then Bus 115; or U3 to “Oskar Helene Heim”, then Bus 115 or 183 to “Alliiertenmuseum”). A sight not to miss in the East of Berlin is the East Side Gallery. The “gallery” is the largest remaining piece of the Berlin Wall designed by more than 100 artists after the - 54 - fall of the Berlin Wall (U1, U15 to Warschauerstraße or S3, S5, S7, S9 to Ostbahnhof or Warschauerstraße; the actual wall is located on Mühlenstraße, between the two stations Warschauer Str. and Schlesisches Tor). Other places to visit in Kreuzberg include the Mauermuseum (The Wall Museum; U6 or Bus M29 to Kochstraße, Museum Hours: daily 09:00-22:00) and Checkpoint Charlie, a reconstruction of the former crossing station between the old East and West Berlin. A few blocks southeast of Checkpoint Charlie you can find the Jewish Museum (Lindenstraße 9-14; Mon. 10:00-22:00, Tues.-Sun. 10:00-20:00). Places to go to at Night (by district) PRENZLAUER BERG Crowd: Academics, young families, young professionals, media people, artists, new bohemians, Swabians, LOHAS, hipsters Prices: Beer € 3, Longdrinks € 5, Cocktails € 8 Stations: U+S Eberswalder Straße U+S Schönhauser Allee Places to see: Kastanienallee, Pappelallee, Kollwitzplatz, Helmholtzplatz, Mauerpark Tips: Prater, the oldest beer garden in the city, reopened in 1996, great place for summer nights (Kastanienallee 7-9) Fluido, very nice and cosy cocktail bar with leather sofas, and great drinks. Ring the bell if the door isn’t open (Christburger Str. 6) Saphire Bar, elegant cocktail bar with an exceptionally sophisticated drink menu (Sredzkistr. 62) SchwarzSauer, open 24 hours, great for the last beer of the night as well as for a cheap breakfast the next day (Kastanienallee 13) June, great cocktail bar which serves the best Moscow Mule in town (Sredzkistr. 65). MITTE Crowd: Young urban professionals, media & soap crowd, trend-setters, hipsters, artists, and tourists of all varieties Prices: Beer € 3,50, Longdrinks € 7, Cocktails € 10 Stations: S Hackescher Markt U Oranienburgerstraße U Rosenthalerplatz - 55 - Places to see: Oranienburger Straße, Hackescher Markt, Rosenthaler Straße, Torstraße, Zionskirchplatz, Friedrichstraße Tips: Bar 103, stylish people, great red wine, nice dishes and lots of interesting things to do—and people to observe! (Kastanienallee 49) Weekend, open from Thursday-Saturday, famous electronic music club in the 12th and 15th floor of the Sharp tower on Alexanderplatz, with newly opened roof terrace (open Tuesday-Sunday from 7 pm) on the 17th floor! One of the best places to have a drink while watching the sunset! Breathtaking views. Sometimes difficult to get in. Take the elevator (Alexanderplatz 5) Cookies, open on Tuesdays and Thursdays, formerly illegal and extremely popular club with many varying locations, very tough door policy (Friedrichstr. 158, corner Friedrichstr./Unter den Linden, in the building of the Best Western Hotel) Eschloraque Rümpschrümp, extremely creative bar, hidden though. It is a part of “Haus Schwarzenberg Complex” (turn right at Hackescher Markt, walk in the backyard of Cinema Central, follow the blue string of lights, ring the bell at the door! Rosenthaler Straße 39) Delicious Doughnuts, bar/club, Britpop and electro music (Rosenthaler Straße 9) Kalkscheune, huge disco with more or less mature crowd, great for dancing (Ziegelstr.) Kaffee Burger, very popular cult bar with long-standing traditions and vodka rituals! Famous “Russendisko” once a week (Torstraße 60) Hafenbar, every Friday German "Schlager" party, always crowded (Chausseestr. 20) Tresor, one of the world's most famous techno clubs, recently reopened in a gigantic former heat and power plant, worth visiting even if you don't like the music (Köpenicker Str. 70) 40Seconds and Solar, dining in penthouse clubs with fantastic views over the city (40Seconds, Potsdamer Straße 58, 8th floor; Solar, Stresemannstraße 76, 17th floor ) KREUZBERG Crowd: „Mediterranean Flair“ with a (strong) touch of Punk Rock, students, artists and hipsters Prices: Beer € 2,50, Longdrinks € 5, Cocktails € 7 Stations: U Kottbusser Tor U Görlitzer Bahnhof U Schlesisches Tor U Mehringdamm - 56 - Places to see: Oranienstraße, Wienerstraße, Paul-Linke-Ufer, Bergmannstraße, Viktoriapark, Gräfestraße, Maybachufer Tips: Ankerklause, cosy dive, nice people, cheap drinks and good food, hook-up atmosphere (Kottbusser Damm 104/Maybachufer) Würgeengel, one of the nicest bars in town. Named after a Buñuel movie—perfect place for a date (Dresdenerstraße 122) Orient Lounge, located in the heart of Kreuzberg; unique place where orient meets occident (Heinrichplatz, 1st floor inside the „Rote Harfe“) Watergate, great club right by the river with huge glass windows, outdoor area and a great view of the canal. Sometimes tough door policy. Music: Electro (Falckensteinstr. 49, U Schlesisches Tor) Freischwimmer and Club der Visionäre, very popular open-air bars and clubs which face each other across the canal, perfect for summer months (you can find both of them within a short walking distance of the U Schlesisches Tor, after you pass the gas station ARAL, you will find Freischwimmer on the left side, and Club der Visionäre across the bridge, Vor dem Schlesischen Tor 2a/ Am Flutgraben, 12435 Berlin) Lido, located in the heart of Berlin-Kreuzberg, former cinema charms bands and visitors at the same time, grand outdoor area to chill aside the big party. One of Berlin’s most popular party and concert venues, Indie-Rock-Pop-Electronic (Cuvrystraße 7) Sage Club, former illegal cult club, hosting some of the most memorable parties. Thursdays Hard’n’Heavy, weekends House, Pop, HipHop (U Heinrichstrasse, Brückenstr. 1) Monarch, bar/club right at Kottbusser Tor (Skalitzer Str. 134) Luzia, good bar right on Oranienstraße (Nr. 34); it does not say the name on the outside Hotel Bar, popular small bar/club (Mariannenstr. 26), many ERASMUS students Ritter Butzke, good (Electro-)club in a good location (Ritterstr. 24) KaterHolzig, located right by the river and one of Berlin’s most vibrant Electro clubs (Michaelkirchstr. 23). Especially during summer the best place to enjoy good music, dance from Friday to Sunday and chill in the awesome outdoor area with view of the river. - 57 - NEUKÖLLN Crowd: mainly Arabic and Turkish neighborhood, but more and more students and artists are moving there (especially popular among English and Spanish speaking newcomers)> highly interesting mixture: Orient meets hipsters Prices: Beer 2€; Longdrinks 4€, Cocktails are hard to find… Stations: U Hermannplatz U Rathaus Neukölln U Schönleinstraße Places to see: Weserstraße, Hobrechtstraße, Weicheslstraße, Richardplatz Tips: Ä, popular bar right on the corner Weserstraße/Fuldastraße (Weserstraße 40); good live concerts for free every Tuesday Tier, great bar located just across the street from Ä (Weserstraße 42) Tristeza, very leftie bar on Pannierstraße (Nr. 5), cheap beer (0,5l for 1,50€), good place for playing table football, PunkRock Kuschlowski, very creative bar on Weserstraße (Nr. 202), small and cosy B-Lage, bar on Mareschstraße (Nr. 1), perfect for watching the “Tatort” on Sunday Fuchs & Elster (Weserstraße 207), one of the first dancing places in Neukölln Nathanja & Heinrich (Weichselstraße 44), relaxed Bar with classical Berlin style Loftus Hall (Maybachufer 48), one of the few clubs in Berlin, based in an old club house of a football club, music: Electro FRIEDRICHSHAIN Crowd: Students and young families Prices: Beer € 2,50, Longdrinks € 4,50, Cocktails € 6 Stations: U Warschauerstraße S Ostkreuz Places to see: Simon-Dach-Straße, Boxhagener Platz and surroundings Tips: Lovelite, located in a former garage. Apart from parties and concerts Lovelite is also a forum for various art and culture projects. Nice place; it doesn’t get crowded before 2 am though, HipHop, Funk, Electro (Simplonstr. 38-40) Cassiopeia, former ruinous factory halls of an old train reparation plant, a party and concert location inside and outdoors, hosting local musicians and international topacts (Revaler Str. 99), good HipHop parties Habermeyer, great lounge/bar, cool design, low prices, good DJs (Gärtnerstr. 6) Panorama Bar/Berghain: recently been nominated the best club in the world. Located in an old electricity plant. Berghain (Saturdays) with largely gay crowd, Panorama Bar (Fridays and Saturdays) with mixed crowd. Sometimes long waiting - 58 - times to get in (especially between 1 and 3 am). Don’t get scared by the notorious bouncer, pretty tough door policy (Am Wriezener Bahnhof). Pavillon am Volkspark Friedrichshain: 150-person dance floor, beer garden, lounge, terrace, café by day and club by night – perfect for summer months! (Friedenstr. 101) Yaam, the number one Reggae-club in Berlin with a nice beach bar at the Spree (Stralauer Platz 35, near Ostbahnhof) Salon zur Wilden Renate (Alt Stralau 70), great club in an old apartment building, mainly Electro, sometimes good concerts SCHÖNEBERG Crowd: Academics and business people in their mid-30s, gays, lesbians (especially around Nollendorfplatz) Prices: Beer € 3, Longdrinks € 5, Cocktails € 6 Stations: U Kleistpark S Julius-Leber Brücke U Eisenacher Str. U Nollendorfplatz Places to see: Belziger Straße/Akazienstraße, Winterfeldtplatz, Crellestraße Tips: Platzhirsch: A beer garden serving traditional German food – mostly Bavarian – next to the Rathaus Schöneberg (Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße 20, U4: Rathaus Schöneberg) Zulu Bar: This cosy bar is open till 5a.m. (Kleistpark, Hauptstraße 4) Romantica Bar Central: Nice restaurant with relaxed atmosphere (Akazienstraße 8) Kumpelnest 3000: a place where you will probably find the most diverse crowd of people and one of the weirdest interior (Lützowstraße 23) CHARLOTTENBURG Crowd: Business-people, old West Berlin bourgeoisie and young posh ‘natives’ (born in Berlin) Prices: Beer € 3,50, Longdrinks € 6, Cocktails € 7 Stations: S Savignyplatz S Charlottenburg Places to see: Savignyplatz, Stuttgarter Platz, Leonhardtstraße, Rönnestraße, Olivaer Platz - 59 - Tips: Schwarzes Café: Located on Kantstraße (Nr. 148) next to the S-Bahnhof Savignyplatz, this bar is open 24 hours a day. Café Hardenberg: A café next to the Technical University of Berlin (Marchstr. 10). Reasonable prices and mostly frequented by students (large beer: 2,60€, breakfast 3€) Zwölf Apostel: One of the best pizzas in town (though rather pricy) and always crowded (S Savignyplatz; Bleibtreustr. 49). Films in English are widely screened in Berlin, just make sure to look for the right code: OV (original version), OmU (original version with German subtitles) and OmE/OmenglU (original version with English subtitles). Movie theatre close to the hotel: Cinestar Im Sony Center Potsdamer Platz 4 Berlin-Tiergarten Telefon 018 05/24 63 62 99 S-Bahn: Potsdamer Platz; U-Bahn: Potsdamer Platz Bus: 148, 200, 248, 348, N5, N52, TXL City Magazines: Exberliner (<www.exberliner.com>) Zitty (<www.zitty.de>) Tip (<www.berlinonline.de/tip>) 030 (for free in almost every Bar/Café/Club) (<www.berlin030.de>) - 60 - - 61 - - 62 - Herausgeber: Forschungsinstitut der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik e. V., Berlin | Rauchstraße 17/18 | 10787 Berlin Tel.: +49 (0)30 25 42 31-0 | Fax: +49 (0)30 25 42 31-16 | [email protected] | www.dgap.org und www.aussenpolitik.net | © 2012 DGAP