stylistic features accumulation Häufung Call it luck!heart!love

stylistic features accumulation Häufung Call it luck!heart!love

stylistic features
accumulation
alliteration
anaphora
chiasm
comparision
ellipsis
enjambment
euphemism
exaggeration
hyperbole
image
imagery
litotes
metaphor
onomatopoeia
oxymoron
repetition
rhetorical question
understatement
Häufung
Alliteration
Anapher
Chiasmus
Vergleich
Ellipse
Enjambment
Beschönigung
Übertreibung
starke Übertreibung
Bild
Bildersprache
Litotes
Metapher
Klangmalerei
Oxymoron
Wiederholung
rhetorische Frage
Untertreibung
Call it luck!heart!love!
Milk makes men mad.
He does not…, he does..
“sentence-crossing”
run-on-line
I’m so beautiful.
She didn’t look bad.
loud silence
point of view
disguised narrator
I-narrator
omniscient narrator
personal narrator
third-person-narrator
unpersönlicher Erzähler
ich-Erzähler
allwissender Erzähler
ich-Erzähler
er-Erzähler
rhythm (fairly regular succession of stressed and unstressed syllables)
iamb
XX
Jambus
XX
(easy, happy) Trochäus
trochee
Perhaps owing to its simplicity, though, trochaic meter is fairly common in children's
rhymes:
Peter, Peter pumpkin-eater
Had a wife and couldn't keep her.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star
How I wonder what you are.
anapaest XXX
Anapäst
anapaest can produce a very rolling, galloping feeling verse, and allows for long lines with a
great deal of internal complexity
dactyl
iambic
XXX
Daktylus
jambisch
trochaic
trochäisch
rhyme scheme
alternate/ crossing rhyme
enclosed rhyme
imperfect rhyme
abab
abba
abcebad
analysis
ambiguity
ambiguous
anticipation
apart
climax
contrast
delineation
denotation
estrangement
flashback
gradation
ironic
irony
meaning
order
paragraph
sarcasm
sarcastic
substance
suspense
tension
theme
topic
statement
intetion
remark
result
contradiction
inadequat
connection
evidence
quotation/ quote
criticism
euphemism
Mehrdeutigkeit
mehrdeutig
Vorwegnahme
getrennt
Höhepunkt
Kontrast
Schilderung
Bedeutung
Verfremdung
Rückblende
Steigerung
ironisch
Ironie
Bedeutung
Aufbau
Paragraph
Sarkasmus
sarkastisch
Inhalt
Spannung
Spannung
Inhalt
Überschrift
Aussage
Absicht
Bemerkung
Ergebnis
Widerspruch
nicht ausreichend
Verbindung
Beweis
Zitat
Kritik
Beschönigung
Kreuzreim
umschließender Reim
unreiner Reim
abbreviations (Abkürzungen)
eg
cf
l/ll
example given
confer
line/s
zum Beispiel
vergleiche
Zeile/n
punctuation (Satzzeichen)
/
.
:
?
!
,
;
dash
slash
full stop
colon
quotation mark
exclamation mark
comma
semicolon
text forms
essay
novel
newspaper report
shortstory
Erläuterung
Roman
Zeitungsartikel
Kurzgeschichte
texttypes
instructive tt
narrative tt
descriptive tt
expository
argumentative tt
Anleitung
Erzählung
Beschreibung
Erklärung
Argumentation
language register
formal style
neutral style
informal style
- slang (sl)
- vulgar (vulg)
difficult vocabulary, serious, often Latin words, essays/
academic publications
used by educated people, feature stories/ news stories…
simple sentences, short forms (can’t/ you’ll), colloquial,
between friends, relaxed
dialogs between people of the same age/ background
taboo words, four-letter-words, to shock the reader
vocabulary (vocab)
derogatory words (derog)
compound words
sophisticated words
abfällig, negativ
zusammengesetzt
intellektuell, positiv
“show-off” (Angeber)
“policeman”, “pullover”
rhyme
A rhyme is a repetition of identical or similar sounds in two or more different words and is
most often used in poetry. The word "rhyme" may also refer to a complete rhyming couplet or
short poem that uses verses (see nursery rhyme).
The concept of rhyme and its role in poetry vary considerably in different cultures. In modern
English, and most European literary traditions, it is the final vowel/consonant combination
found at the ends of lines that are repeated across the rhyming words.
When words within a single line are rhymed, it is called an internal rhyme.
Categories of rhyme include:
•
•
•
tail rhyme (or end): a rhyme in the final syllable(s) of a verse (the most common
kind)
o masculine: a rhyme in which the stress is on the final syllable of the words.
(rhyme, sublime, crime)
o feminine: a rhyme in which the stress is on the penultimate (second from last)
syllable of the words. (picky, tricky, sticky)
o dactylic: a rhyme in which the stress is on the antepenultimate (third from last)
syllable (hesitant, president)
o triple: a rhyme in which all three syllables of a three-syllable word are stressed
equally.
o perfect: a rhyme between words that are identical in sound from the point of
their first accented syllable forward. (sight and flight, deign and gain and
quatrain)
o imperfect: a rhyme between a stressed and an unstressed syllable. (den, siren)
o identity: a rhyme that starts at a consonant instead of a vowel, or rhyming a
word with itself. (gun, begun)
o semirhyme: a rhyme with an extra syllable on one word. (bend, ending)
oblique (or slant): a rhyme with an imperfect match in sound.
o sight (or eye): a similarity in spelling but not in sound. (cough, bough, or love,
move)
consonance: matching consonants. (her, dark)
o half rhyme (or sprung rhyme) is consonance on the final consonants of the
words involved
assonance: matching vowels. (shake, hate)
A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyming lines in a poem.