Annual Report 2014
Transcription
Annual Report 2014
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 1 Maire Tecnimont Group Table of Contents Report on Operations 1. 7 Board of Directors, Board of Statutory Auditors and Independent Auditors 8 2. Investor Information 9 3. Significant Events in the Fiscal Year 11 4. Group Business Performance 15 5. Financial Results by Business Unit 18 6. Backlog by Business Unit and Geographical Area 23 7. Group Financial Performance 38 8. Human Resources 44 9. Training, Incentive Programs, Organization and Security 47 10. Industrial Relations 51 11. IT Systems and General Services 52 12. Health, Safety and Environment 54 13. Innovation and Research & Development 56 14. Information on Risks and Uncertainties 60 15. Financial Risk Management 63 16. Legal Matters and Disputes 66 17. Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure 75 18. Treasury Shares and Parent Company Shares 75 19. Going Concern 76 20. Subsequent Events and Business Outlook 77 21. Parent Company Operating Performance 80 22. Proposal of the Board of Directors 82 Consolidated Financial Statements and Explanatory Notes 83 23. Consolidated Financial Statements 85 23.1. Consolidated Income Statement 85 23.2. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 86 2 23.3. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 87 24. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 89 25. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (indirect method) 90 26. Explanatory Notes as at 31 December 2014 91 27. Consolidated Income Statement 118 27.1. Revenues 118 27.2. Other operating revenues 119 27.3. Information by business segment 119 27.4. Raw materials and consumables 123 27.5. Cost of services 124 27.6. Personnel expense 125 27.7. Other operating expenses 127 27.8. Amortization/depreciation and impairment 127 27.9. Provisions for bad debts and risks and charges 128 27.10. Financial income 129 27.11. Interest expense 130 27.12. Gains/(losses) on equity investments 130 27.13. Income taxes 131 27.14. Earnings (losses) per share 131 28. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 133 28.1. Property, plant and equipment 133 28.2. Goodwill 134 28.3. Other intangible assets 137 28.4. Investments in associated companies 138 28.5. Financial instruments – Non-current derivatives 140 28.6. Other non-current financial assets 140 28.7. Other non-current assets 144 28.8. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 144 28.9. Inventories and advances to suppliers 145 28.10. Construction contracts - Receivables 146 28.11. Trade receivables 146 28.12. Current tax assets 147 28.13. Financial instruments - Derivatives 148 28.14. Other current financial assets 149 28.15. Other current assets 149 28.16. Cash and cash equivalents 150 28.17. Non-current assets classified as held for sale 151 3 Maire Tecnimont Group 28.18. Group shareholders’ equity 152 28.19. Financial debt net of current amount 154 28.20. Provisions for charges over 12 months 155 28.21. Post-employment and other employee benefits 156 28.22. Other non-current liabilities 157 28.23. Financial instruments – Non-current derivatives 157 28.24. Other non-current financial liabilities 157 28.25. Short-term debt 159 28.26. Tax payables 161 28.27. Financial instruments - Derivatives 162 28.28. Other current financial liabilities 162 28.29. Client advance payments 163 28.30. Construction contracts - Payable 163 28.31. Trade payables 164 28.32. Other current liabilities 165 29. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities 166 30. Transactions with Related éarties 167 31. Independent Auditor Fees 168 32. Information on Financial Risks 169 32.1. Credit risk 169 32.2. Liquidity risk 171 32.3. Market risks 172 32.4. Interest rate risk 174 32.5. Default and debt covenant risk 175 32.6. Classification of financial instruments 177 33. Positions or Transactions deriving from Atypical or Unusual Operations 179 34. Non-Recurring Significant Events and Transactions 179 35. Significant Events after 31 December 2014 179 36. Attestation to the Consolidated Financial Statements Pursuant to article 154-bis, paragraph 5, of Italian Legislative Decree 58/98 and Subsequent Amendments and Supplements 180 Financial Statements and Explanatory Notes 181 37. Financial Statements 182 4 37.1. Income Statement 182 37.2. Statement of Comprehensive Income 183 37.3. Statement of Financial Position 183 38. Statement of Changes in Equity 185 39. Statement of Cash Flows (indirect method) 186 40. Explanatory Notes as at 31 December 2014 187 40.1. Measurement criteria 195 41. Income Statement 205 41.1. Revenues 205 41.2. Other operating revenues 205 41.3. Raw materials and consumables 205 41.4. Cost of services 206 41.5. Personnel expense 206 41.6. Other operating expenses 207 41.7. Amortization/depreciation and impairment 207 41.8. Provisions for bad debts 208 41.9. Financial income 208 41.10. Interest expense 209 41.11. Gains/(losses) on equity investments 209 41.12. Income taxes 209 41.13. Earnings (losses) per share 211 42. Statement of Financial Position 212 42.1. Property, plant and equipment 212 42.2. Other intangible assets 212 42.3. Investments in subsidiaries 213 42.4. Other non-current assets 216 42.5. Other non-current financial assets 217 42.6. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 217 42.7. Trade receivables 219 42.8. Current tax assets 219 42.9. Other current assets 220 42.10. Cash and cash equivalents 220 42.11. Shareholders’ equity 221 42.12. Financial debt net of current amount 223 42.13. Provision for risks and charges over 12 months 223 42.14. Post-employment and other employee benefits 223 42.15. Other non-current financial liabilities 224 42.16. Short-term debt 226 42.17. Tax payables 227 42.18. Trade payables 227 5 Maire Tecnimont Group 42.19. Other current liabilities 228 43. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities 229 44. Transactions with Related Parties 230 45. Information on Financial Risks 232 46. Independent Auditor Fees 238 47. Non-Recurring Significant Events and Transactions 239 48. Transactions deriving from Atypical or Unusual Operations 239 49. Significant Events after 31 December 2014 239 50. Attestation to the Financial Statements Pursuant to article 154-bis, paragraph 5, of Italian Legislative Decree 58/98 and Subsequent Amendments and Supplements 240 51. Report of the Independent auditors on the Consolidated Financial Statements 242 52. Report of the Independent Auditors on the Financial Statements 245 6 Report on Operations 7 Report on Operations 1. Board of Directors, Board of Statutory Auditors and Independent Auditors Board of Directors Chairman Fabrizio DI AMATO CEO Pierroberto FOLGIERO Director Luigi ALFIERI Independent Director Gabriella CHERSICLA Independent Director Nicolò DUBINI Director Stefano FIORINI Independent Director Vittoria GIUSTINIANI Independent Director Patrizia RIVA (***) Independent Director Andrea PELLEGRINI (*) (**Chairman) (*** Chairman) (**) (*) (****)(***) (**)(* Chairman) The Board of Directors was appointed by the Shareholders’ meeting on 30 April 2013 and shall remain in office until approval of the Financial Statements as at 31 December 2015. (*) Member of the Remuneration Committee (**) Member of the Control and Risk Committee (***) Member of the Related Parties Committee (****) Appointed by the Board of Directors of 11 June 2014. On 18 February 2015, the Shareholders’ Meeting appointed as Director Andrea Pellegrini, who will remain in office until approval of the financial statements at 31 December 2015. Board of Statutory Auditors Chief Statutory Auditor Pier Paolo PICCINELLI Acting Auditor Roberta PROVASI Acting Auditor Giorgio LOLI Alternate Auditor Andrea BONELLI Alternate Auditor Marco PARDI (*) (**) The Board of Auditors was appointed by the Shareholders’ meeting held on 30 April 2013 and shall remain in office until approval of the Financial Statements as at 31 December 2015. (*) took over as Statutory Auditor 11 June 2014. The Meeting of 18 February 2015 integrated the Board of Auditors with the appointment of Roberta Provasi as Statutory Auditor, who (**) the Meeting of 30 April 2014 integrated the Board of Auditors with the appointment of Marco Pardi as Alternate Auditor, who will remain in office until approval of the financial will remain in office until approval of the financial statements at 31 December 2015. statements at 31 December 2015.. Independent Auditors DELOITTE & TOUCHE S.p.A. The Shareholders’ meeting of 10 July 2007 resolved to entrust the task of statutory audit to the audit firm Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. for the years 2007 - 2015 8 2. Investor Information SHARE CAPITAL OF MAIRE TECNIMONT S.P.A. AT 31 DECEMBER 2014 Share capital Euro 19,689,550 Number of ordinary shares no. 305,527,500 Market float, number of shares no. 106,875,000 % Market float of share capital 34.980% MAIRE TECNIMONT STOCK PERFORMANCE In FY 2014, there was a positive change (10.8%) in the issuer’s capitalisation, which went from Euro 498,009,825 for 2013 to Euro 551,782,665 for 2014. During 2014, the share performance was significantly influenced by various factors: • The announcement in March 2014 of the positive results of 2013, the great success of the convertible bond for Euro 80 million in February 2014, and the general increase of recommendations and target prices by the analyst community positively influenced the stock, especially in the first part of 2014. • On the contrary, an unfavourable macroeconomic situation in some of the geographies where the group has an established presence, penalized the stock from mid-2014. • Though the falling price of oil does not directly impact the Group’s business, given the focus on the activities of downstream and fertilizers, the negative sentiment towards the sector in which the Group operates also had a negative impact on the stock performance, especially between September and November 2014. The number of ordinary shares of the issuer at 31/12/2014 was 305,527,500 and did not change in the year. The daily average trading volume in 2014 was 2,032 million shares with an average unit price of Euro 2,024. Ordinary share stock price on the Milan Stock Exchange, in Euro 01/01 - 31/12/2014 Maximum (07 April 2014) 2.870 Minimum (04 February 2014) 1.485 Average 2.024 End of period (31 December 2014) 1.806 Market capitalization (at 31 December 2014) 551,782,665 9 Report on Operations Maire Tecnimont Share Price Performance versus Bloomberg EMEA Oil & Gas Services Index (BEUOILS) and the Italian FTSE Mid Cap Index (ITMC) in 2014. The chart shows that Maire Tecnimont stock overperformed the FTSE Italia MIB MID CAP Index, composed of the first 60 stocks by Company capitalization outside the FTSE MIB index, by 8.3%. Maire Tecnimont stock overperformed Bloomberg’s Oil & Gas services, comprising the main shares of Europe, the Middle East and Africa, by 83.1%. 10 3. Significant Events in the Fiscal Year In 2014, the main management events involving the Group were as follows: LISTING OF AN EQUITY-LINKED DEBENTURE LOAN FOR A TOTAL OF EURO 80 MILLION, RESERVED TO QUALIFIED INVESTORS On 13 February 2014, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that following approval by the Board of Directors on 11 February 2014, it had started and successfully completed on that same date the listing of an equity-linked debenture loan (the “Listing”) with a 5-year term, for a total nominal figure of Euro 70 million (the “Bonds”). This amount would have subsequently been able to be increased up to Euro 20 million (for a maximum total of Euro 90 million) in the event of the increase option being exercised by the Company before the pricing date, and by a further Euro 10 million (for a general total of up to Euro 100 million) in the event of the full exercise of the over-allotment option by the Joint Bookrunners within 3 working days prior to the payment date, scheduled for 20 February 2014. On 17 February 2014, the Joint Bookrunners exercised their over-allotment option in full. Consequently, the total nominal value of the bonds was increased from Euro 70 million to Euro 80 million. The Bonds were settled on 20 February 2014. The offer was for qualified investors on the Italian and international market only, excluding the USA, Canada, Japan and Australia or any other jurisdiction in which the offer or sale of Bonds is subject to authorisation by local authorities or in any case prohibited by the law. The initial Bond conversion price has been established as Euro 2.1898, which includes a premium of 35% over the weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares as recorded on the MTA, between the time of launch and transaction pricing. The Bonds were issued at par, for a unit nominal value of Euro 100,000; they have a term of 5 years and a fixed annual coupon of 5.75%, payable six-monthly in arrears. If not previously converted, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the Bonds will be redeemed at par on 20 February 2019. On 30 April 2014, during an extraordinary meeting the Shareholders’ also authorized the convertibility of the above-mentioned bond. The extraordinary Shareholders’ meeting therefore approved the proposed divisible share capital increase in exchange for cash payment, with the exclusion of stock options pursuant to Art. 2441, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code, for a total of up to Euro 80 million (including the premium). This will be paid in one or more tranches by means of the issue of up to 36,533,017 ordinary shares with the same characteristics as the ordinary shares already in issue, reserved exclusively and irrevocably for the conversion of said debenture loan, according to the terms of the related regulation. The price per share is Euro 2,1898 (of which Euro 0.01 to be allocated to share capital and Euro 2,1798 as premium), subject to any adjustments to the conversion price as established by the Loan Regulation, consequently amending Art. 6 of the Company’s Articles of Association. Following that approval, the Company issued a specific bond-holder notice (the “Physical Settlement Notice”). In accordance with the Bond regulation (the “Regulation”) and as from the date specified on the Physical Settlement Notice, the Company will fulfil any exercise of conversion rights by delivering shares obtained from the Share Capital Increase. Specifically, on 29 May 2014 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that the Company submitted to the bondholders of the equity linked bond called “€80 million 5.75 percent. Unsecured Equity-Linked Bonds due 2019” a physical settlement notice - by delivery of the same to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg - the effect of which is attributed to the Bondholders, as from 27 June 2014, the right to convert into existing or newly-issued ordinary shares of the Company. On 13 June 2014 - the Company announced the initiation of the trading phase of the Bonds at the “Third Market” (MTF), unregulated market of the Vienna Stock Exchange. 11 Report on Operations CLOSING OF THE SALE OF SOFREGAZ S.A. As envisaged in the disposal plan, on 31 March 2014, the subsidiary Tecnimont S.p.A. finalized the valuation of the assets of the French company Sofregaz S.A. The transaction included the sale of the Sofregaz BU (name, organisation and various contracts in progress) to a French newco incorporated by the buyer for Euro 5 million. Assets worth approximately Euro 13 million, mainly comprising receivables, remain within the Group together with the rights attached to them. Given that the Sofregaz S.A. trademark has also been sold, the Company that has remained within the Group to manage the residual business, has changed its name to TCM FR S.A. AGREEMENT SIGNED FOR A PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX IN EGYPT On 26 March 2014, through some of its subsidiaries and in association with the Archirodon Group, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. signed an agreement with Carbon Holdings, for the development of auxiliary installations and structures for the Tahrir Petrochemical Complex in Ain Sokhna, Egypt. The agreement was awarded by direct negotiation; it comprises the Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Commissioning (EPCC) to be carried out by a consortium comprising the Maire Tecnimont Group and the Archirodon Group for an estimated value of between approximately USD 1.7 billion and USD 1.95 billion; approximately 50% of this pertains to the Maire Tecnimont Group. Following financial closing, Maire Tecnimont will add its share of the project to the backlog. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING SIGNED WITH FATIMA GROUP FOR A FERTILIZER COMPLEX IN INDIANA, USA On 21 July 2014 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (“MET”) declared that it had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) with Fatima Group Principals (“FGP”) and Midwest Fertilizer Corporation (“MFC”) in order to negotiate and finalise the strategic collaboration aimed at developing a new mega MFC fertiliser complex in Mount Vernon, Posey County, Indiana (USA). Subject to financial closing by the client, to date expected in 2015, MET will include the project in the backlog. Following definition of the Scope of Work and the agreement on the terms and conditions of the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (“EPC”) contract, EPC business to be carried out by MET or its subsidiaries will be approximately USD 1.6 billion. FGP has already secured a tax exempt loan for USD 1,259 billion by the United States Midwest Disaster Relief Program and will acquire a shareholding in the ownership structure of the project along with other investors. At the same MFC awarded to Tecnimont (a subsidiary of MET) a contract for engineering services with the aim to finalize and agree on terms and conditions, Scope of Work and consequent final price of the EPC LSTK contract. The MFC project involves the construction of: an ammonia plant (2,200 tons/day) based on KBR technology; a urea synthesis plant (2,200 tons/day), a urea granulation plant (1,200 tons/day), a urea and ammonium nitrate solution plant (4,300 tons/day), a urea solution plant (AdBlue, 900 tons/day) based on Stamicarbon technology, the licensing and intellectual property center of MET, the market leader in urea technology; a nitric acid plant (1,530 tons/day) based on Borealis/GPN technology, in addition to all auxiliary structures and installations. For the realization of the project MET will establish partnerships with leading American players active in construction. The completion of the project - expected within 36 months from the Notice-to-Proceed - is scheduled for Q4 2017. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING SIGNED WITH CRONUS CHEMICALS LLC FOR A FERTILIZER COMPLEX IN ILLINOIS, USA On 01 December 2014 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (“MET”) communicated that its main subsidiary Tecnimont S.p.A. (“Tecnimont”) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Cronus Chemicals, LLC (“Cronus”) which will be converted into an EPC contract for the realization of a new ammonia and urea plant in Tuscola, Illinois. 12 Subject to financial closing by the client, to date expected in 2015, MET will include the project in the backlog. The value of the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (“EPC”) activities to be executed by Tecnimont through one of its subsidiaries shall be of approximately USD 1.5 billion; the EPC contract was subsequently signed in the first months of 2015 subject to the financial closing by the client. The project shall consist of an ammonia and urea plant with a production capacity of 2,200 tons/day of ammonia, 3,850 of urea, as well as the equipment necessary to produce DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid). The plant intends to use KBR’s technology for ammonia and Stamicarbon’s – Maire Tecnimont Group’s licensing and IP centre – for urea. For the execution of the project Tecnimont will establish partnerships with leading American players active in construction. The completion of the project is expected within 37 months from entry into force of the EPC contract. ISSUE APPROVED OF A BOND RESERVED TO QUALIFIED INVESTORS The Maire Tecnimont Board of Directors met on 16 July 2014 and had approved the issue of an unsecured guaranteed 5-year bond for a total minimum amount of Euro 300 million. The transaction could have been performed, subject to market conditions, for implementation by 31 December 2014. If completed, the proceeds from the bond would have been used to refinance the Company’s bank debt and that of Tecnimont S.p.A., in order to diversify sources of finance, extend the average term of borrowings and increase the overall Group’s financial flexibility. The combination of adverse macroeconomic events in the Eurozone along with geopolitical events still suitable to influence the financial markets, had led to the decision to temporarily suspend the placement of the bond. The year 2015 opened with prospects for significant improvement over the previous year, although in the context of a geopolitical situation still characterized by strong tensions. However, financial markets are characterized by the presence of strong liquidity and express a significant demand for medium to long term financial products also referable to issuers in line with the Group’s standing. The Board of Directors met on 18 February 2015 and approved the issue of an unsecured guaranteed bond for a minimum of 5 years to a maximum of 7 years for a reduced total minimum amount of Euro 100 million, in consideration of the extraordinary proceeds expected from the transactions in the early months of 2015 related to the positive closing of the Enel/Endesa dispute and the agreement for the sale of the investment in Biolevano. NEW CONTRACTS In 2014, the Maire Tecnimont Group was awarded new contracts and contract extensions of existing projects for a total of approximately Euro 2,775.8 million, almost exclusively in the Technology, Engineering & Construction sector in line with the commercial focus pursued. For further details refer to the section “Backlog by Business Unit and Geographical Area”. In particular, new awards of 2014 include the important Sonara refinery Phase II Expansion project in Cameroon, worth approximately Euro 456 million and the ROG project for the Antwerp Total refinery, worth approximately Euro 190 million and an EPC contract worth Euro 1,729 million with Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) for the realization of phase III of the Al Dabb’iya Surface Facilities project in Abu Dhabi, UAE. As already mentioned in the previous paragraph, the data on awards does not include the agreement for the Egyptian petrochemical complex - Carbon Holdings, which will be added to the backlog following the financial closing by the client, the value of the MoU for a fertiliser complex in the USA with Fatima Group Principals and Midwest Fertilizer Corporation for approximately USD 1.6 billion and the one related to the fertilizer complex in Illinois with Cronus Chemicals for approximately USD 1.5 billion. 13 Report on Operations Below are the main corporate events of 2014: MAIRE TECNIMONT SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING On 30 April 2014, as an ordinary session, the Shareholders’ meeting approved the financial statements as at 31 December 2013 of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. It also ruled in favour of approving the first section of the Remuneration Report prepared in accordance with Art. 123ter of Italian Legislative Decree no. 58/98. The Shareholders’ meeting continued its ordinary session by integrating the Board of Auditors with the appointment of Marco Pardi as alternate auditor. He will remain in office for FYs 2014 and 2015, i.e. until approval of the financial statements as at 31 December 2015. As an extraordinary session, the Shareholders’ meeting authorised the convertibility, in accordance with Art. 2420-bis, paragraph 1 of the Italian Civil Code, of the equity-linked bond named “€80 million 5.75 percent. Unsecured Equity- Linked Bonds due 2019” for Euro 80 million with maturity 20 February 2019. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DECISIONS On 11 June 2014, the Board of Directors of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., appointed by co-option, to replace the Director Paolo Tanoni, the Director Andrea Pellegrini who will remain in office until the next Shareholders’ meeting. The Board of Directors has verified that the Director Andrea Pellegrini meets the independence requirements laid down by the Consolidated Law on Finance and the Corporate Governance Code. The Board of Directors integrated the Committees in the Board and, in particular: the Audit and Risk Committee, composed of the Directors Gabriella Chersicla (acting as Independent Chair), Andrea Pellegrini (independent) and Stefano Fiorini; the Remuneration Committee, composed of the Directors Andrea Pellegrini (acting as Independent Chair), Vittoria Giustiniani (Independent) and Luigi Alfieri; the Related Parties Committee, composed of independent Directors Gabriella Chersicla (Chair), Patrizia Riva and Andrea Pellegrini. It has also accepted the resignation of Antonia di Bella, who had been appointed Regular Auditor by the Shareholders’ meeting on 30 April 2013, drawn from the majority slate. In accordance with the law and the Articles of Association, Roberta Provasi has been drawn from the majority slate to take over as Regular Auditor and shall remain in office until the next Shareholders’ meeting. CALL OF THE ORDINARY AND EXTRAORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING On 17 December 2014, the Board of Directors of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. resolved to call for 20 January 2015 on first call and, if necessary, for the following day 21 January 2015 on second call, the ordinary and extraordinary Shareholders’ meeting to resolve on the following agenda: Ordinary Part (1. Appointment of a Director. 2. Integration of the Board of Auditors. 3. Amendment of the Meeting Regulation; related and consequent resolutions. 4. Authorization to exercise competitive activity pursuant to art. 2390 of the Civil Code to a Director; related and consequent resolutions). Extraordinary part (1. Proposal to amend the following articles 9, 16, 17, 20, 21 and 23 of the Articles of Association; replacement in the Articles of Association of the references to the issuer which will be referred to as the “Company”; related and consequent resolutions.) Subsequently, on 13 January 2015, the Board of Directors of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. resolved to revoke the convening of the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ meeting scheduled for 20 and 21 January 2015 and also resolved to convene a new ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting for 18 February 2015 on first call and, if necessary, for the following day 19 February 2015 on second call, with the same agenda of the ordinary part and the integration of the agenda of the extraordinary part aimed at the introduction in the Articles of Association of the institution of the vote increase. 14 4. Group Business Performance Following the entry into force of accounting principles IFRS 10 and IFRS 11 the consolidation rules of the Maire Tecnimont Group’s investments were redefined. In particular, IFRS 11 provides that investments in Joint Ventures with effect from 1 January 2014 are consolidated using the equity method; previously these holdings were consolidated using the proportional method. Balance sheet and income statement figures of the Group are presented in accordance with new consolidation rules; the figures for previous periods have been restated to fulfil a comparative information purpose. The table below shows Maire Tecnimont Group financial highlights at 31 December 2014 against the previous year: (Values YTD thousands) in Euro December 2014 % December 2013 (***) % December 2013 Published Change % Financial indicators: Revenues 84,943 5.7% 1,656,173 Business profit (*) 210,308 13.3% 199,131 13.3% 11,177 5.6% 199,131 12.0% EBITDA (**) 126,887 8.0% 116,099 7.7% 10,788 9.3% 116,099 7.0% EBIT 103,406 6.5% 89,964 6.0% 13,442 14.9% 89,964 5.4% 61,382 3.9% 50,117 3.3% 11,265 22.5% 50,117 3.0% Income taxes (10,739) (0.7%) (32,774) (2.2%) 22,035 (67.2%) (32,774) (2.0%) Tax rate (17.5%) (65.4%) (0.0%) Pre-tax income 1,583,191 1,498,248 (65.4%) N/A Profit/(Loss) for the year 50,643 3.2% 17,343 1.2% 33,300 192.0% 17,343 1.0% Group net income 50,297 3.2% 16,952 1.1% 33,345 196.7% 16,952 1.0% (*) Business profit means the industrial margin before the allocation of overhead and administrative costs and research and development expenses; the percentage incidence on income is defined as the business margin. (**) EBITDA is defined as the net income for the year before tax (current and advance/deferred), net of interest expense, only foreign exchange financial income and charges, gains and losses in the valuation of holdings, fixed asset amortization/depreciation, and provisions. Corporate management uses EBITDA to monitor and evaluate business operating performance. Management believes EBITDA is an important parameter for measuring Group performance because it is not influenced by the impact of the different criteria used to determine taxable amounts, the amount and nature of the capital employed, and amortization/depreciation. Given that EBITDA is not an indicator determined and regulated by the Group reference accounting principles, the criteria used by the Group to determine EBITDA might not be the same as that adopted by other groups and, therefore, is not comparable. (***) Recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11. The table below gives key data for the Maire Tecnimont Group business as at 31 December 2014, as compared with 31 December 2013 - Pro-Forma. To allow for comparison, all figures relating to the orders of the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU, Milan-Genoa High Speed “Cociv” and Copenhagen Metro have been eliminated, as these were sold respectively in the third and fourth quarter of 2013. It also describes other one-off legal events involving the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU. Indeed, the positive results at 31 December 2013 reflected the significant impact of the disposal of the entire interest held in the COCIV Consortium and related rights and obligations, partially offset by the revision of the estimates of completion of some projects and provisions for personnel costs following the restructuring process still underway in this BU. 15 Report on Operations (Values in Euro thousands) December 2014 % December 2013-Pro Forma (***) % Change % Financial Indicators: Revenues 199,384 14.4% Business profit (*) 1,583,191 210,308 13.3% 1,383,807 172,866 12.5% 37,442 21.7% EBITDA (**) 126,887 8.0% 89,833 6.5% 37,054 41.2% EBIT 103,406 6.5% 73,698 5.3% 29,708 40.3% Profit/(Loss) for the year 50,643 3.2% 9,325 0.7% 41,318 443.1% Group net income 50,297 3.2% 8,934 0.6% 41,363 463.0% Below are the comments on the comparison between the data at 31 December 2014 and those at 31 December 2013 restated following the retrospective application of IFRS 11. The P&L performance of the Maire Tecnimont Group in 2014 features revenues of Euro 1,583.2 million, a figure that has increased by 5.7% compared to the previous year (Euro 1,498.2 million). The increased volumes are mainly due to progress made on new awards, in addition to the recovery some delays recorded in the previous year. Revenues from 2013 included approximately Euro 114.4 million related to Cociv and Metro Copenhagen projects and other one-off effects within the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU. Net of these, their increase as at 31 December 2014 would be more than 14.8%. The main production volumes are related to the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU in respect of the Tempa Rossa, Sadara, OPAL, AGRP Kuwait, IOWA, LDPE Mexico and Punta Catalina in Santo Domingo projects. As at 31 December 2014, the Group recorded positive Business Profit of Euro 210.3 million, up 5.6% compared to the Business Profit of Euro 199.1 million in the previous year. The Business Profit for the year was affected by the positive effect of closing of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa GRoup relative to the known issue for the Bocamina dispute, net of related costs. If the projects sold off by the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU and the associated net one-off income are also excluded, a considerable increase of +21.7% is recorded over the previous year. The consolidated Business Margin at 31 December 2014 is 13.3%, in line with as recorded December in 2013. In December 2014, general and administrative costs were Euro 77.7 million, down approximately 1 million from last year. Taking into account the R&D costs of approximately Euro 5.7 million, the Group recorded positive EBITDA of Euro 126.9 million on 31 December 2014, recording an increase of 9.3% compared to prior year EBITDA (Euro 116.1 million). The consolidated EBITDA margin at 31 December 2014 was 8%, here too an improvement on the previous year. These trends are due to the profitability of the business of the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU and the effect of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa Group, net of related costs. Eliminating also the data from the positive and non-recurring effects at 31 December 2013 in the Infrastructure & Engineering BU, related to EBITDA there was a significant improvement of +41.2% over the previous year. Amortization, depreciation and impairment was Euro 10.5 million, down on last year (approximately Euro 23.2 million). As at 31 December 2013, this item included the partial impairment of goodwill for the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU (approximately Euro 10 million). Provisions for Euro 12.9 million relate to provisions for charges related to lawsuits, pending litigation and charges related to the staff reduction procedure that is part of the 16 ongoing processes of optimization of human capital and progressive adjustment of the Company functions to the changed business needs. The net result of financial management from the analysis of financial income and expenses also from investments was negative for Euro 42 million compared to 2013, a deterioration of Euro 2.1 million, mainly due to the effects of the write-down of investments in some real estate initiatives; eliminating this effect, pure financial management recorded an improvement of about 0.5 million as a result of the financial manoeuvre completed in the second half of last year. Due to the positive results achieved at the operational level, the pre-tax result is Euro 61.4 million, an increase on previous year (Euro 50.1 million). Year tax is estimated at Euro 10.7 million. The effective tax rate as at 31 December 2014 is approximately 17.5%, an improvement on last year’s 65.4%, when the figure had been influenced by the non-deductible impairment of goodwill. The effective tax rate in 2014 was influenced by the effects of the closing of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa Group, since in the past years the Group had not set aside deferred tax assets on losses carried forward and now at the close of the agreement, were recognized and contextually used for a portion. The Group’s net result as at 31 December 2014 is Euro 50.3 million, an improvement on last year’s Euro 16.9 million. If stripped of the positive one-off events recorded for the period in the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU, it is instead approximately Euro 8.9 million. Considering minorities, the consolidated net result at 31 December 2014 is Euro 50.6 million, up 443.1%, excluding the Cociv and Copenhagen projects. In 2014, the Maire Tecnimont Group was awarded new contracts and contract extensions of existing projects for a total of approximately Euro 2,775.8 million, almost exclusively in the Technology, Engineering & Construction sector in line with the commercial focus pursued. For further details refer to the section “Backlog by Business Unit and Geographical Area”. The figure registered in the same period of 2013 (Euro 1,173.9 million) increased by Euro 1,601.8 million (+136,4%) thanks to the improved group equity position. The Backlog of Maire Tecnimont Group at 31 December 2014 was Euro 4,9515 million, an increase of approximately Euro 1,4695 million over the same period of 2013 in particular, thanks to the new awards of 2014 of the Sonara refinery Phase II Expansion project in Cameroon, the ROG project for the Antwerp Total refinery, and especially the EPC contract with Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) for the realization of phase III of the Al Dabb’iya Surface Facilities project in Abu Dhabi. The backlog as at 31 December 2014 does not include the value of the agreement for the petrochemical complex in Egypt - Carbon Holdings, as outlined in the main events of the year; nor the value of the memorandum of understanding for the two fertilizer complex in the USA with Fatima Group Principals and Midwest Fertilizer Corporation, of approximately USD 1.6 billion, and with Cronus Chemicals for USD 1.5 billion. Subject to financial closing by the clients, Maire Tecnimont will include the projects in the backlog. 17 Report on Operations 5. Financial Results by Business Unit INTRODUCTION Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. is the parent company of an integrated industrial group that operates in Italy and the world markets, providing engineering and construction services and products to the following sectors: - (I) Technology, Engineering & Construction; - (II) Infrastructure & Civil Engineering. It shall be noted that the results of the BUs are in line with the new internal reporting structure adopted by the Company’s top management. As from financial year 2014, the data relating to the ‘Oil & Gas and Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BU has been brought together, in line with the new internal reporting structured used by the company’s top management that also reflects the Group’s current organizational structure in the new ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU. Below is a summary of the key characteristics of these markets. I. ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU, designs and constructs plants and systems mainly for the natural gas industry (separation, treatment, liquefaction, transportation, storage, regasification, and compression/pumping stations); it designs and constructs plants and systems for the chemicals and petrochemicals industry, especially those for the production of polyethylene and polypropylene (polyolefins), ethylene oxide, ethylenic glycol, purified terephthalic acid (PTA), ammonia, urea and fertilizers; in the fertilizer sector, it grants patented technology and intellectual property licenses to current and potential urea producers. Other important activities are linked to the sulphur recovery process, hydrogen production units and hightemperature furnaces. Also designs and constructs hydrocarbon-based power generation plants (simple or combined-cycle electric power plants and co-generation plants), power plants fuelled by renewable resources (hydroelectric or biomass plants), waste-to-energy and district heating plants, the re-powering of electric power plants, and the construction of energy transformation and transmission systems with progressive growth in E and EP services. II. ‘Infrastructure & Civil Engineering’ BU designs and executes large-scale infrastructure works (such as roads and highways, railways, underground and surface metro lines, tunnels, bridges and viaducts), facilities and buildings for the industrial, commercial and service sectors; it provides ‘environmental services’ environmental support for projects in the infrastructure, civil and industrial construction, energy and general plant sectors. Also active in maintenance services, facility management, provision of general services related to temporary construction facilities, Operation & Maintenance activities. This joining is due to the fact that the results of the two BUs “Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals” and “Power” are pervasively affected by a unitary management and running. Senior level and operative powers of attorney are centralised, result from a unitary management of the main business units (Engineering, Procurement, Sales and Operations) and in the corporate structure there are not managers or staff directly dedicated to and responsible for the two BUs separately; staff also works indiscriminately in the two BUs. Providing the foregoing, this suffices to mean that the income of the individual BUs is not significant. Following the entry into force of accounting principles IFRS 10 and IFRS 11 the consolidation rules of the Maire Tecnimont Group’s investments were redefined. In particular, IFRS 11 provides that investments in Joint Ventures with effect from 1 January 2014 are consolidated 18 using the equity method; previously these holdings were consolidated using the proportional method. Balance sheet and income statement figures of the Group are presented in accordance with new consolidation rules; the figures for previous periods have been restated to fulfil a comparative information purpose. The table below shows Maire Tecnimont Group financial highlights by Business Unit at 31 December 2014 against the previous year: (Values in thousands) Euro Technology, Engineering & Construction Value % on Revenues Infrastructure & Civil Eng. Value Total % on Revenues Value % on Revenues 31/12/2014 Revenues 1,448,942 134,249 1,583,191 Business Profit 215,030 14.8% (4,722) (3.5%) 210,308 13.3% EBITDA 138,161 9.5% (11,274) (8.4)% 126,887 8.0% 31/12/2013 (*) Revenues Business Profit EBITDA 1,196,921 301,327 1,498,248 168,621 14.1% 30,510 10.1% 199,131 13.3% 95,048 7.9% 21,051 7.0% 116,099 7.7% 21.1% (167,078) (55.4%) 84,943 5.7% Year on year variations (2014 vs 2013) Revenues 252,021 Business Profit 46,409 27.5% (35,232) (115.5%) 11,177 5.6% EBITDA 43,113 45.4% (32,325) (153.6%) 10,788 9.3% Published on 31/12/2013 Revenues Business Profit EBITDA 1,354,846 301,327 1,656,173 168,622 12.4% 30,510 10.1% 199,131 12.0% 95,048 7.0% 21,051 7.0% 116,099 7.0% (*) Redetermined due to effect of the retroactive application of IFRS 11 and the grouping of the ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BUs. TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS UNIT Revenues at 31 December 2014 were Euro 1,448.9 million (Euro 1,196.9 million at 31 December 2013) and show an increase of 21.1% on last year. The main projects in production in 2014 were Tempa Rossa, Sadara, OPAL, AGRP Kuwait, IOWA, LDPE Mexico and Punta Catalina in Santo Domingo projects. The increased volumes are mainly due to progress made on new awards, in addition to the recovery some delays recorded in the previous year. Business Profit at 31 December 2014 was Euro 215 million (Euro 168.6 million at 31 December 2013), increasing in absolute terms. These trends are due to the profitability of the business of the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU and the effect of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa Group, net of related costs. In addition, the business margin as a percentage of revenues, at 31 December 2014 was 14.8%, an increase compared to 2013 when it stood at 14.1%; last year it had also benefited from the final phase of some important projects. 19 Report on Operations EBITDA at 31 December 2014 was Euro 138.2 million (Euro 95.1 million in 2013), representing a 9.5% margin on revenue (7.9% as at 31 December 2013). Here too, the absolute and percentage increase on last year was due to the improvements in Business Profit. Revenue for the year also include the production of the biomass plant in Olevano di Lomellina, an integral part of the aforementioned program for the sale of non-strategic assets for which a binding offer was received for the purchase of the majority interest in February 2015. INFRASTRUCTURE & CIVIL ENGINEERING BUSINESS UNIT Revenues at 31 December 2014 were Euro 134.2 million, a decrease of 55.4% over the previous year (in December 2013, revenues were Euro 301.3 million). This change is mainly driven by the sale of the share in the COCIV Consortium and the Copenhagen Metro projects, both completed during H2 2013. Net of revenues for these two projects, the reduction would have been 28.2%. Business Profit at 31 December 2014 was negative and equal to Euro -4.7 million (Euro 30.5 million at 31 December 2013), and was influenced by the revision of the budget values of certain contracts. EBITDA at 31 December 2014 was negative for Euro -11.3 million after deducting G&As. Last year, on the other hand, EBITDA was positive for Euro 21.1 million, whilst the pro-forma figure would have recorded a negative Euro 5.2 million. Indeed, the positive results at 31 December 2013 reflect the significant impact of the disposal of the entire interest held in the COCIV Consortium and related rights and obligations, partially offset by the revision of the estimates of completion of some projects and provisions for personnel costs following the restructuring process still underway in this BU. Overall, EBITDA in 2014 then discounted a revision of the budget values of certain contracts and the commercial and structure efforts aimed at achieving the new strategy of refocusing the business. The results shown above also reflect on the other hand the positive impact deriving from the recognition not only of contractually agreed amounts, but also variations of work, incentives and possible claims recorded at the updated value of the probable amount that will be recognized by clients that can reliably be evaluated. At present, these claims are at an advanced stage of negotiation. The tables below show revenues, Business Profit and EBITDA by Business Unit. 20 Ricavi perby business unit (Mil.€) Revenues business unit (€ millions) 1,600 1.600 1.449 1,449 1,400 1.400 1,197 1.197 1,200 1.200 1,000 1.000 800 800 600 600 400 400 301 134 200 200 00 Technology, Engineering Technology, Engineering&& Construction Construction 2014 Infrastructure & Civil Infrastrutture & Ing. civile Engineering 2013 Business per business (Mil.€) Business profitProfit by business unitunit (€ millions) 250 215 215 200 169 169 150 100 50 50 31 31 00 -5 -5 -50 -50 Technology, Engineering Engineering &&Construction Technology, Construction Infrastructure & Civil Infrastrutture & Ing. civile Engineering 2014 2014 2013 2013 per business (Mil.€) EBITDAEBITDA by business unit (€unit millions) 160 160 140 140 138 120 120 100 95 95 80 60 60 40 21 20 0 -20 -20 Technology, Construction Technology, Engineering Engineering &&Construction -11 -11 Infrastrutture & Ing. civile Infrastructure & Civil Engineering 2014 2014 2013 2013 21 Report on Operations REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA The table below indicates revenues generated by each geographical area at 31 December 2014 and the previous year data for comparison: (Values in Euro thousands) December 2014 Italy December 2013 (***) Variation Value % Value % Value % 236,205 14.9% 244,017 12.6% (7,813) (3.2)% Overseas • European Union 163,922 10.4% 230,919 11.5% (66,997) (29.0)% • Non-EU European countries 123,067 7.8% 90,243 5.3% 32,823 36.4% • Middle East 445,215 28.1% 547,613 44.1% (102,398) (18.7%) • Americas 441,602 27.9% 170,283 12.9% 271,318 159,3% • Other 173,181 10.9% 215,172 13.6% (41,992) (19.5%) 84,944 5.7% Total consolidated revenues 1,583,191 1,498,248 (*) Recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11 Ricavi per area geografica (Mil.€) Revenues by geographical area (€ millions) 600 600 548 548 500 500 445 445 442 442 400 400 300 300 244 236 236 244 200 200 231 231 215 215 170 170 164 164 173 173 123 123 90 90 100 100 00 Italy Italia European Europa UE Union Non-EU Europa extra Medio Oriente Middle East European UE countries 2014 2014 Americhe Americas Altri Others 2013 2013 The table above shows the percentage weight of Revenues generated by geographical area where the greatest share of total revenues was produced by Middle East (28.1%), Italy (14.9%) and the Americas (27.9%); while the volumes produced in Europe (excluding Italy), represent 18.2% of total revenues produced by the Group. As clearly evidenced in the table of Revenues by Business Unit, this value confirms the substantial contribution of the ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU in the Middle East, where the Group has an established presence. In South America there was a significant production value due to the new contracts awarded in the USA, Mexico and Santo Domingo. 22 6. Backlog by Business Unit and Geographical Area The following tables illustrate the Group Backlog value, broken down by Business Unit at 31 December 2014, net of third-party quotas, and showing the comparative data from the previous year: BACKLOG BY BUSINESS UNIT (Values in Euro thousands) Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Total 2,979,775 502,258 3,482,033 271,994 (1,167) 270,827 Backlog value at 01/01/2014 Adjustments/Elisions (**) Contracts awarded in 2014 2,740,298 35,541 2,775,839 Revenue net portions (*) 1,447,166 130,034 1,577,200 4,544,900 406,598 4,951,499 of third-party Backlog value at 31/12/2014 (*) Backlog revenues are expressed net of third-party quotas for a total of Euro 6 million. (**) 2014 adjustments/elisions mainly reflect portfolio exchange rate adjustments. (Values in Euro thousands) Technology, Construction Engineering Variation December 2014 vs December 2013 Value % Backlog at 31/12/2014 Backlog at 31/12/2013 4,544,900 2,979,775 1,565,125 52.5% 406,598 502,258 (95,660) (19,0%) 4,951,499 3,482,033 1,469,465 42.2% & Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Total Portafoglio ordini perunit business unit (Mil.€) Backlog by business (€ millions) 5,000 5.000 4,545 4.545 4,500 4.500 4,000 4.000 3,500 3.500 2.980 2,980 3,000 3.000 2,500 2.500 2,000 2.000 1,500 1.500 1,000 1.000 407 500 500 0 0 Technology, Technology,Engineering Engineering&& Construction Construction 2014 502 502 Infrastructure & Civil Infrastrutture & Ingegneria Civile Engineering 2013 23 Report on Operations The Backlog of Maire Tecnimont Group at 31 December 2014 was Euro 4,9515 million, an increase of approximately Euro 1,4695 million over the same period of 2013 in particular, thanks to the new awards of 2014 of the Sonara refinery Phase II Expansion project in Cameroon, the ROG project for the Antwerp Total refinery, and especially the EPC contract with Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) for the realization of phase III of the Al Dabb’iya Surface Facilities project in Abu Dhabi. BACKLOG BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA The following tables illustrate the Group backlog value by Geographical Area as at 31 December 2014, along with the comparative data as of the previous year: (Values in Euro thousands) Italy Total Overseas European Union Non-EU European countries Middle East Americas Others 980,825 209,409 255,484 719,699 736,266 580,349 3,482,033 Adjustments/Elisions (**) 2,360 3,983 (15,797) 24,468 175,572 80,241 270,827 Contracts awarded in 2014 46,480 197,147 61,591 1,831,208 92,018 547,394 2,775,839 234,429 163,922 123,067 440,999 441,602 173,182 1,577,200 795,236 246,617 178,212 2,134,377 562,255 1,034,802 4,951,499 Backlog 01/01/2014 value Revenue net portions (*) of Backlog 31/12/2014 value at third-party at (*) Revenues in the backlog are net of minority interest for a value of Euro 6 million. (**) 2014 adjustments/elisions mainly reflect portfolio exchange rate adjustments. (Values in Euro thousands) Backlog at 31/12/2014 Backlog at 31/12/2013 Variation 2014 vs 2013 Value % Italy 795,236 980,825 (185,588) (18.9%) European Union 246,617 209,409 37,209 17.8% Non-EU European countries 178,212 255,483 (77,272) (30.2%) 2,134,377 719,699 1,414,678 196.6% 562,255 736,266 (174,011) (23.6%) Others 1,034,802 580,349 454,453 78.3% Total 4,951,499 3,482,033 1,469,469 42.2% Middle East Americas 24 Backlog by ordini geographical area (€ millions) Portafoglio per area geografica (Mil.€) 2.500 2,500 2.134 2,134 2.000 2,000 1.500 1,500 981 1.035 1,035 1.000 1,000 795 795 736 736 720 720 562 562 580 580 500 500 247 209 247 209 00 Italy Italia European Europa UE Union 178 178 255 255 Non-EU Europa extra European UE Medio Oriente Middle East Americhe Americas Altri Others countries 2014 2013 2013 AWARDS BY BUSINESS UNIT AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA The table below shows the value of the awards to the Group by Business Unit and by geographical area at 31 December 2014 and 2013: (Values in Euro thousands) December 2014 December 2013 (***) % of Total Variation 2014 vs 2013 % of Total Awards by Business Unit: Technology, Construction Engineering & 2,740,298 98.7% 1,139,830 95.2% 1,600,468 140.4% 35,541 1.3% 34,135 5.1% 1,406 4.1% 2,775,839 100.0% 1,173,965 100.0% 1,601,874 134.4% 46,480 1.7% 122,493 18.2% (76,013) (62.1%) 197,147 7.1% 7,358 1.1% 189,789 2579.4% 61,591 2.2% 191,815 28.5% (130,224) (67.9%) 1,831,208 66.0% 156,562 23.2% 1,674,646 1069.6% 92,018 3.3% 569,039 10.2% (477,020) (83.8%) Others 547,394 19.7% 126,698 18.8% 420,696 332.0% Total 2,775,839 100.0% 1,173,965 100.0% 1,601,875 136.4% Infrastructure & Civil Eng. Total Awards by Geographical Area: Italy European Union Non-EU European countries Middle East Americas In 2014, the Maire Tecnimont Group was awarded new contracts and contract extensions of existing projects for a total of approximately Euro 2,775.8 million, almost exclusively in the Technology, Engineering & Construction sector in line with the commercial focus pursued. 25 Report on Operations In particular, new awards of 2014 include the important Sonara refinery Phase II Expansion project in Cameroon, worth approximately Euro 456 million and the ROG project for the Antwerp Total refinery, worth approximately Euro 190 million and an EPC contract worth Euro 1,729 million with Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) for the realization of phase III of the Al Dabb’iya Surface Facilities project in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The data on awards as at 31 December 2014 as illustrated in significant events in the year, does not include the agreement for the Egyptian petrochemical complex - Carbon Holdings, the value of the MoU for the two fertiliser complexes in the USA with Fatima Group Principals and Midwest Fertilizer Corporation, approximately USD 1.6 billion and with Cronus Chemicals, approximately USD 1.5 billion. Subject to financial closing by the clients, MET will include the projects in the backlog. The other awards relate to the Infrastructure BU and relate mainly to change orders in contracts nearing completion. Compared to the total number of new projects reported for the same period in 2013 (Euro 1,173.9 million) an increase of about Euro 1,601.9 million (+136.4%) was recorded; Technology, Engineering & Construction awards in 2014 also showed a significant increase of +140.4%, following the allocation of some important projects. BREAKDOWN OF THE ‘TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION’ BU BACKLOG The table below shows the Backlog value of the Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals BU at 31 December 2014 and the comparison with the prior year reclassified values: (Values in Euro thousands) Technology, Engineering & Construction Backlog at 31/12/2014 4,544,900 Backlog at 31/12/2013 2,979,775 Variation December 2014 Value % 1,565,125 52.5% Engineering Technology backlog (€ millions) Portafoglio&ordini 'Engineering & Technology'(Mil.€) 5,000 5.000 4.545 4,545 4,500 4.500 4,000 4.000 3,500 3.500 2,980 2.980 3,000 3.000 2,500 2.500 2,000 2.000 1,500 1.500 1,000 1.000 500 500 00 2014 2014 2013 2013 The Backlog of the ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU at 31 December 2014 was Euro 4,544.9 million, an increase in absolute terms, almost in line with the value of the previous year, Euro 1,565.1 million. In 2014, new contracts were awarded and change orders and project variations were accepted and formalized for a total of approximately Euro 2,740.3 26 million and compared to the same period in 2013 showed a significant increase of +140.4%, following the allocation of some important projects. MAJOR PROJECTS AWARDED: ADCO (UAE) In December 2014, Tecnimont signed an EPC contract with Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) for the realization of phase III of the Al Dabb’iya Surface Facilities project in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The Lump Sum Turn Key contract has a “total” value of USD 2.254 billion of which 111.1 million Provisional Element and 44.5 million Optional Element. The duration of activities is 34 months from the Contract Commencement Date to the Ready for Commissioning which will be followed by services on a reimbursable basis for commissioning and start-up and the 18-month guarantee period from the RFC. ADCO, company of the ADNOC Group, one of the largest oil companies in the world, is the operator of the field in Al Dabb’iya, 40 km south-west of Abu Dhabi. Phase III of the Al Dabb’iya project is part of the development program of North East Bab (NEB) of ADCO. The purpose of the project consists in EPC activities up to the Performance Tests for expansion of the existing plant, in particular including: the collection of crude oil through a pipeline network; a Central Process Plant - CPP; relative export pipeline for the associated oil and gas. For magnitude and technical content, this can be considered the flagship project of the Maire Tecnimont Group regarding the Oil & Gas business, downstream of the success of the Habshan 5 project recently completed for the client GASCO. Moreover, the Al Dabb’iya project will consolidate the historical presence of Maire Tecnimont in the country in addition to establishing one of the most important references for the Group. PHASE II EXPANSION PROJECT - SONARA On 10 February 2014, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. has announced that the consortium established between some of its subsidiaries (86%) and the Turkish company Ustay A.S. (14%) has been awarded stage II of the Sonara complex expansion project in Camerun. The project involves the development of a new hydrocracker complex within the refinery in Limbè (in the southwest of the country). It aims to improve the quality of the refined products, as well as increase plant flexibility overall. The client is SOciété NAtionale de RAffinage (SONARA), the State entity that owns and manages the country’s only refinery. Total contract value is approximately USD 715 million, of which around USD 612 million pertains to the Maire Tecnimont Group, whose work concerns engineering services for the entire project, procurement, construction of part of the plant and construction supervision and commissioning services. The remainder of the construction works will be carried out by Ustay A.S. Project completion is expected for the second half of 2017. ROG – REFINERY OFF GAS (Belgium) On 3 April 2014, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced the award, through its subsidiary KT - Kinetics Technology S.p.A. - of two contracts by Total Olefins Antwerpen (Total Group). These involve the implementation of the Refinery Off Gas (ROG) project at the Total refinery in Antwerp, Belgium. The ROG project aims to recover considerable volumes of hydrocarbons currently used as combustion gas and to treat these in the existing naphtha cracker. The total value of the two contracts will be approximately Euro 190 million. The first contract is for the EPC development of the new ROG unit for the treatment of refinery offgases and recovery of hydrocarbons. The new ROG unit will be entirely modular, thereby minimising construction works in the refinery. The second contract is for the EPCa (Engineering, Procurement and Construction assistance) development of changes to the existing naphtha cracker needed to treat hydrocarbon currents recovered in the new ROG unit, and inter-connection works. The Antwerp Total refinery is one of the world’s six largest Total platforms and provides an essential connection within the integrated Total petrochemical 27 Report on Operations complex in Belgium. The project is part of one of the largest investment plans in a European refinery. NH3 KINGISEPP (Russia) In January 2014, the client Eurochem MCC awarded an engineering services contract to Tecnimont required for the preparation of the Project Documentation for the construction of an ammonia production plant with a capacity of 2700 TPD in Kingisepp, in the region of Saint Petersburg. The lump sum contract has a value of approximately Euro 14 million and will terminate upon the positive conclusion of the authorization procedure of the Project documentation. For the same plant Tecnimont was also awarded the status of “preferred bidder” for the direct negotiation of the EPC contract. NH3 UREA NEVINNOMYSSK (Russia) In January 2014, the client Eurochem MCC awarded an engineering services contract to Tecnimont required for the preparation of the Project Documentation for the construction of an ammonia production plant with a capacity of 2700 PC and granular urea production plant with a capacity of 3500 MTPD in Nevinnomyssky. The lump sum contract has a value of approximately Euro 16 million and will terminate upon the positive conclusion of the authorization procedure of the Project documentation. PTA PET UFA (RU) FEED+CE - RUSPET (Russia) In April 2014, the client RusPet, a joint venture between UPC (United Petrochemical Company) and GPT (Grupo Petrotemx), awarded to Tecnimont S.p.A. and its subsidiary TCM Russia an engineering services and procurement contract for the construction of a PTA (purified terephthalic acid) plant and a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate Plant) plant in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia. The lump sum contract has a value of approximately Euro 12 million and a duration of approximately 12 months. Other awards: In addition to the contracts described above, the Group was awarded additional projects and change orders for contracts in progress in Europe and in the Middle East, South Asia and the Far East, for Licensing, design and maintenance services, as well as Technology Packages. Through its subsidiaries Tecnimont, Stamicarbon and KT the Group was also awarded a series of contracts in the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Azerbaijan, India and China, with some of the most prestigious public and private international clients, in line with the new development lines that involve a de-risking strategy. PROJECTS UNDERWAY: Operations are proceeding on the projects awarded in earlier years, the most important of which are outlined below: GASCO (Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates), awarded on 15 July 2009 jointly with Japan Gas Corporation (JGC), is one of the largest gas development projects in the world. The project was formally awarded to Tecnimont by Abu Dhabi Gas Industries Ltd. (GASCO). The contract is for the provision of EPC and start-up services for the Habshan 5 process plant, part of the Integrated Gas Development (IGD) complex at Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates). Activities have been completed on schedule. Engineering operations have been completed and the final “as built” documentation has been delivered to GASCO. The “home office” is only involved in providing assistance with site activities, in relation to work under warranty. Procurement has sent all of the material to be assembled and ordered the 2 Year Spare Parts, for which delivery to the Site is expected to be completed by the second half of 2015. Construction operations have been completed. All key milestones have been reached (Mechanical Completion and Provisional Acceptance (PAC) both in Phase 1 and Phase 2). The mechanical warranty period, extended for 12 months, will end in November 2015. 28 BOROUGE 3 (United Arab Emirates) awarded in May 2010, in a joint venture with Samsung Engineering Co. Ltd., led by Tecnimont with an interest of 55%, two turn-key projects. The Client, Borouge, is a joint venture between the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and Borealis. The two EPC contracts call for, respectively: 2 polypropylene (PP) and 2 polyethylene (PE) plants. 1 low density polyethylene plant (LDPE). The physical advancement of the two projects is over 99% Engineering operations have been completed. The purchase of “itemized” and “bulk” materials has been completed. Construction operations started in February 2011 are essentially complete. Commissioning operations of the plants are nearing completion and some units have already been delivered to the client. Works completion, in line with recent agreements reached with the client, in exchange for which important additional fees have been recognized for additional variants with respect to the basic order, is envisaged for the third quarter of 2015 (Provisional Acceptance Certificate). TOBOLSK (Russia) awarded in December 2009 by the client Sibur Holding JSC – Tobolsk Polymer LLC. The project involves construction of a propane dehydrogenation plant (PDH) with a capacity of 510,000 TPY. Engineering, procurement and construction operations have been completed. Mechanical completion was achieved on 23 August 2013. Provisional acceptance is envisaged by the first half of 2015. It will be followed by a warranty period of 12 months. HDPE AL JUBAIL EPC SABIC (Saudi Arabia) In January 2012, Tecnimont S.p.A., in conjunction with its subsidiary Tecnimont Arabia Ltd, was awarded an EPCC turnkey contract (Engineering - Procurement - Construction - Commissioning) for the construction of a polyolefin pilot plant to be built in Al-Jubail. The project involves the construction of a High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) pilot grass root plant with a capacity of 100 kg/H. The Client is Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), Saudi Arabia’s largest chemical and petrochemicals company. Project activities are substantially completed also following a revision of the work scope decided by the client in summer 2014. Only the management activities of the closing phase of the Contract remain. LDPE BRATISLAVA - SLOVNAFT (Slovakia) On 3 April 2012 Tecnimont S.p.A. and its subsidiary Tecnimont Planning and Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh were awarded an EPCC lump sum contract (Engineering Procurement - Construction - Commissioning) for the construction of a 220 KTY LDPE plant to be built in Bratislava. The client is Slovnaft Petrochemicals s.r.o., a Slovak petrochemical company, part of the Hungarian MOL Group. Engineering activities have achieved a progress of 99.9%, procurement activities have reached 98.8%, while manufacturing activities have reached 98.4%. Civil works started in July 2013 and mechanical works in late 2013 and are continuing as scheduled. The overall project is 83.7% complete. Mechanical Completion (MC) is scheduled for 31 July 2015 while the Provisional Acceptance Certificate (PAC) is scheduled for 30 November 2015. TEMPA ROSSA (Italy) On 5 April 2012, the Associazione Temporanea d’Impresa - Temporary Consortium (ATI) consisting of Tecnimont S.p.A. and KT S.p.A. was awarded a contract for the execution of the Engineering, Procurement, Supply, Construction and Commissioning of the “Tempa Rossa” Oil & Gas treatment plant, located in the vicinity of Corleto Perticara (Potenza). The client is Total E&P Italia S.p.A., the Italian subsidiary of the Total group. The overall project has reached 35% progress. Engineering activities have reached 87% progress while material procurement, manufacturing and delivery to the site have reached 47% progress. Only in the areas provided by the Client, the execution of poles and civil works is ongoing and assembly of the first metallic structures (pipe-rack) has started. The Client is continuing preparation activities (earthworks and other works) in other areas of the site, which could be delayed much like other work expected by the Client as part of the Tempo Rossa (Taranto et al.) initiative. The performance tests are expected in 2017, followed by a mechanical warranty period of 24 months. HP-LDPE SADARA (Saudi Arabia) On 23 July 2012 Tecnimont S.p.A. and its subsidiary Tecnimont Arabia Limited were awarded a contract for the construction of a 350-HP-LDPE kty (DOW technology) to be built at Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia. The Client is Sadara Chemical 29 Report on Operations Company, a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Dow Chemical Company. The contract includes EPC activities on lump sum basis up to the Mechanical Completion (including precommissioning) for a period of 28 months. Possible assistance to commissioning, start-up and test run will be provided on a reimbursable basis. Engineering activities are 99.9% complete, material purchases are 91.9% complete, while construction activities are 61.1% complete. The overall project is 80.4% of completion. Mechanical completion of the works is scheduled for the third quarter of 2015, which will be followed by an 18-month mechanical warranty. FERTILIZZANTI IOWA (United States) On 5 September 2012 Tecnimont S.p.A. was awarded a contract relating to the provision of engineering and procurement services for the construction of a new ammonia plant with a capacity of 2,200 tons/day (MTPD) in Wever (USA). The scope of work includes Construction Supervision services and commissioning and start up. The client is Iowa Fertilizer Company (IFCo). Engineering activities reached a progress level of 99.95% while material procurement reached a progress level of 99.1%. The overall project is 88.6% of completion. The delivery to the site of all the materials is expected by May 2015; plant completion is scheduled by the end of 2015, which will then be followed by an 18-month warranty period. LDPE MEXICO (Mexico) awarded in December 2012 by the client Etileno XXI Services B.V. The contract provides for Engineering & Procurement activities for the construction of a low density polyethylene (LDPE) unit with a capacity of 300 thousand tons per year, to be built as part of the petrochemical complex Etileno XXI in Coatzacoalcos (MX). The overall progress level of the project is 99% (home office 100%; purchase of materials 100%; and manufacturing 98%). The on-site assistance contract has been formalized. The Ready for Start Up (RFSU) of the plant is scheduled for 30 September 2015. PP DAHEJ GUJARAT (OPAL) (India) The Lump Sum Turn Key (LSTK) contract was acquired in June 2011 from the client OPAL (ONGC Petro Additions Ltd.) and includes the construction of a plant consisting of one polypropylene line (PP) with a capacity 340 KTPA; the use of Ineos technology adopted in this specific project represents a new reference that allows broadening our already rich technology portfolio. Detailed engineering activities, the purchase of materials and construction activities are essentially complete. Only minor pre-commissioning and commissioning activities have started due to the delay of the client OPAL in the provision of utilities and feed that affect completion of the work. LLDPE/HDPE DAHEJ GUJARAT (OPAL) (India) The Lump Sum Turn Key (LSTK) contract was acquired in June 2011 from the client OPAL (ONGC Petro Additions Ltd.) and includes the construction of a plant consisting of two polyethylene lines LLDPE/HDPE with a capacity 360 KTPA; the use of Ineos technology adopted in this specific project represents a new reference that allows broadening our already rich technology portfolio. Both detailed Engineering activities and the purchase of materials are essentially complete. Construction activities have achieved 97% progress. Only minor pre-commissioning and commissioning activities have started due to the delay of the client OPAL in the provision of utilities and feed that affect completion of the work. NANGAL (India) awarded in January 2010 by National Fertilizer Limited (NFL). The project involves the conversion of the existing fertilizer plant in Nangal, replacing the fuel system from fuel oil to natural gas and upgrading the related infrastructure. Engineering activities, the purchase of materials and construction activities are completed. The overall project is 99.9% of completion. Mechanical completion of the work was reached on 15 February 2013, while the start-up of the plant was on 9 April 2013. The performance tests were completed with positive outcome. The plant is scheduled for delivery to the client by the end of April 2015. LDPE NOVY URENGOY (Russia) acquired in May 2010 by the Client C.S. Construction Solution (UK) Limited with end Client Novy Urengoy GCC (Gas and Chemical Complex). The contract is for the procurement of materials and assistance by Tecnimont personnel. All 27 orders have been placed and related supplies are in an advanced state of manufacture and some have been completed and delivered. Completion of service and delivery operations (comprising site reconditioning of materials) is expected in 2015. The presence of our 30 personnel at the site according to the supervision contract for Tecnimont Russia will continue until 2016. NAGRP Kuwait (Kuwait) acquired in July 2010 from the client Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC). The EPC contract provides for the supply of three portions of the plant: a new process plant (New AGRP) a plant for steam generation (Utilities) and the upgrading of an existing plant (Revamping AGRP). At the end of December 2014, the overall progress of the project was 85% (Engineering 94%; Procurement 97%; Construction 60%). Civil, mechanical and electro-instrumental works are underway at the site. The client recognized additional execution times and higher costs compared to as initially expected. Works are expected to be completed by the first quarter of 2017. UGS Wierzchowice (Poland) awarded in November 2008 by the client PGNiG (a Polish energy distribution company). The project is developed as a consortium with the companies PBG (Poland) and Plynostav (Czech Republic); it involves the development of the surface facilities of an underground gas storage plant with a capacity of 1.2 billion std cubic metres. The Client PGNiG unduly ended the contract with the Consortium on 2 April 2014. The claim by the Client has been challenged by the Consortium completely rejecting justifications. On 21 November 2014, the client requested the Court of Poznan (Poland) to open a settlement proceeding which allows a closing settlement. To date, the request has not yet been issued by the Court. The Consortium also supported by its consultants does not consider the performance of the Client as shareable and believes that as there are strong arguments in its favour. KIMA (Egypt) The Lump Sum Turn Key contract was awarded on 30 October 2011 by the client Egyptian Chemical & Fertilizers Industries - KIMA, Egyptian group active in the chemical industry. The contract involves the construction of a new fertilizer complex for the production of ammonia with production capacity of 1,200 tons per day, of urea with production capacity of 1,575 tons per day and related services. The plant will be built within the existing industrial area in the region of Aswan (Northern Egypt). Because of the political/social situation in Egypt, there has been a significant slowdown in activities to be carried out by the client in terms of procurement of funding sources for the initiative. The client finalized the financing process with banks in September 2014 while the starting date of the project was in 2014. The Provisional Acceptance Certificate (PAC) is expected in the second half of 2017. PP Sumgayit (AZ), SOCAR (Azerbaijan) awarded in January 2012 by the client SOCAR which subsequently transferred the contract to its subsidiary SOCAR Polymer in July 2013. The contractor is a Consortium composed of TECNIMONT and IPIP, a Romanian company of the Baran group. The project involves the dismantling, reconditioning and transportation in Azerbaijan of two plants purchased by the client. The PP is in Varennes (Canada) and the HDPE is in Schwechat (Austria). In May 2014 SOCAR Polymer notified the consortium about the decision to not recover the HDPE plant located in Schwechat (Austria), giving instruction to proceed with its demolition recovering only a limited amount of equipment. By Q1 2015, the Consortium will complete the engineering, purchasing and procurement activities in preparation of the finalization for an EPC bid for the construction of the PP plant in Azerbaijan including its auxiliaries plus those of a new HDPE plant (not covered by the current contract between the Consortium and SOCAR Polymer), including the purchase of missing parts and utilities/facilities required for the operation of both plants. Dismantling and transport to Azerbaijan of the PP plant in Varennes (Canada) have been completed, while the inspection is underway for reconditioning of recovered materials. Regarding the HDPE plant in Schwechat (Austria), demolition has been completed and the equipment recovered is ready for delivery to Azerbaijan. TOMSK (Russia) by the client Tomskneftekhim (TNH), subsidiary of the SIBUR group. The project involves the provision of engineering, procurement and technical advisory services for the revamping of an LDPE plant for an increase of the production capacity from 240 KTA to 270 KTA. Engineering activities have achieved 67.9% progress. Procurement services have achieved 41.9% progress and material manufacturing 16.7%. The overall project has achieved 24.9% progress. Engineering activities are expected to be completed by May 2015 31 Report on Operations and completion of arrival of materials to the site by the end of 2015. For engineering services, the guarantee period is 24 months from the signing of the last Milestone Completion Certificate or 18 months from the Mechanical Completion of the plant (whichever is first shall be valid). For the provision of materials, the guarantee period is 24 months from the last date of delivery of the material or 18 months from the Mechanical Completion of the plant (whichever is first shall be valid). OOO LUKOIL - PERMNEFTEORGSINTEZ HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PLANT for OIL RESIDUE PROCESSING PLANT (Russia) The LS-based EP contract was signed on 30/01/2013. The “provisional acceptance date” is 30/07/2014. The “final acceptance date” is 30/07/2016. With the above mentioned contract, the Client OOO LUKOIL PERMNEFTEORGSINTEZ has entrusted KT with the task of carrying out Engineering Services and supply of Materials as part of the implementation of a hydrogen plant with a capacity of 40,000 Nm3/h (purity of 99.9% by min. vol.) for the Perm Refinery. In order to minimize construction activities (outside the scope of the KT work), the project execution is based on a fast track approach, thereby looking to minimize construction works, making the plant modular; the modules will be delivered to the client mechanically complete and “precommissioned”. Certification will be supplied in accordance with “Russian requirements”. The “Certificate of Compliance” (formerly GOST-R) will be supplied together with the plant unit with all other certificates required for applicability of the “Russian Regulation”. The total contract value is Euro 44.5 million. All activities have been completed, except for the delivery of a part of the Bulk material that the Client is not collecting from suppliers, due to the delay in mounting activities. EPC HYDROGEN PLANT-PEMEX REFINACTION (Mexico) KT, together with the Spanish industrial division of Obrascón Huarte Laín (“OHL”) and the Mexican company Costrucciones Industriales TAPIA, will develop for the client PEMEX Refinación a new hydrogen production unit on a turnkey basis at the Cadereyta refinery in Mexico. The contract was awarded to a purpose company - of which KT holds a share of around 40% - which was established in Mexico. The total value of the project is approximately USD 72 million (approximately Euro 56 million), of which approximately Euro 22 million is attributable to KT, with completion expected by the third quarter 2015. The project involves the development of a new hydrogen production unit with a capacity of 25,000 Nm3/h, as well as the completion of the related pipeline. It is thanks to this contract that KT has begun working with its new client PEMEX, among the leaders in Latin America in the Oil & Gas industry. This award consolidates the Company’s track record in hydrogen units on a turnkey basis and allows the Company to participate in the plan to modernize the refineries set up by PEMEX. Engineering activities are in line with the rescheduled program. The purchase campaign is nearing completion. The Civil Works contract was issued in May 2014; the progress of civil works is about 30%. The Mechanic contract was issued by OHL with KT assistance in mounting equipment and prefabrication / piping mounting. The piping prefabrication began on 20/10/2014. DAURA REFINERY HYDROGEN (MRC) (Iraq) KT, in collaboration with STC SAL, has received an order from the Ministry of Oil Midland Refinery Company (MRC) for the LSTK (EPC) supply of a 4,000 NM3/h HPU plant and services at the Daura refinery. The scope of the supply consists of an HPU unit with a capacity of 4,000 Nm3/h; a hydrogen storage tank with a capacity of 50 m3 and a compressor for filling it. The plant is modular in order to optimize construction on the field. The collaboration between KT and STC appoints KT as leader and responsible for managing the entire project. The total contract value is USD 18.5 million. The project duration is 24 months from the date on which the contract comes into force (02/01/2013). The provisional acceptance date is expected for 31/03/2015 as limit date, and the final acceptance is expected for 31/03/2016. Engineering activities are limited to supplier document management. The purchase campaign is complete. The client awarded the contract for civil works in January; works on the piling and foundations of the Reformer, process Skid, PSA and substation have been completed; work for the construction of pavements is in progress. A part of the first batch of materials (interconnecting piping) was delivered to destination. 32 LUKOIL BURGAS PROJECT (Bulgaria) KT has been selected by Lukoil as assignee of the EPC turnkey contract for the construction of a new sulfur unit called SRU-4, to be installed in the refinery in Burgas, Bulgaria. The date of provisional acceptance is scheduled 30 November 2014 with a two-year mechanical warranty. The plant consists of the following sections: - Two 150-ton/day Claus trains as liquid sulfur product, - A 300-ton/day TGT train equivalent, Three lines of sulfur solidification of 110 tons per day each, - Storage section solid sulfur of 10,000 tons, - Bagging systems and sulfur loading on trucks, - Solid sulfur loading system on ships. The project duration is 30 months and the total value is approximately Euro 53 million. The completion of construction activities following plant commissioning is currently in progress. SRU, OGA, SWS PROJECT FOR RAFFINERIA MILAZZO (RAM) (Italy) The project, worth a total of about Euro 42 million, is related to the LSTK execution of engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning of the new complex consisting of a sulfur recovery plant, a plant for the removal of acidic water and an amino regeneration plant, called “SRU2, SWS3 and OGA2” assigned to KT from Milazzo Refinery S.p.A. On 11 May 2012 KT received the Letter of Intent (LOI) for the construction of the plant and subsequently the final contract was formally signed in August. In December, the Company received a contractual amendment that provides for the construction of the interconnection with existing units for Euro 3.7 million. The project duration of 24 months initially, however, is subject to the opening date of the site, originally scheduled for April, but which has not yet occurred due to the client’s responsibility. Change orders were formalized for an amount of approximately Euro 2.0 million, including an extension of the project. After a period of suspension of activities, the permissions related to Civil works arrived; for the other construction activities, the contract is being revised with the client. GS – ERC PROJECT (Egypt) KT was selected as the assignee of the Engineering and Procurement contract for the construction of a new hydrogen unit (HPU) 100,000 Nm3/h and three sulfur recovery units (SRU), a unit of tail gas treatment (TGT) and a unit of amino treatment, to be implemented in the new refinery of Egyptian Refinery Company (ERC) in Mostorod - Cairo (Arab Republic of Egypt). The total value of the Main Contractor’s project is approximately USD 3.7 billion. The agreement was signed in mid-September 2012, and the project, whose value for KT is about Euro 99.5 million, will run for 27 months. GS has officially announced the full force recovery of the project in February/March. Consequently, supplies of critical materials have been unblocked. The project has been rescheduled with an impact of about 6 months for engineering activities and about 8 months for delivery of materials. The completion of engineering activities is expected by March 2015 with the issuance of isometrics and stress calculations. Deliveries of some materials will be postponed with respect to the program rescheduled due to delays in manufacturing. GS has completed Piling works. Punta Catalina – Santo Domingo (Santo Domingo) Tecnimont S.p.A., in a consortium with Construtora Norberto Odebrecht S.A. and Ingenieria Estrella S.R.L., was awarded a project for the development of a strategically-important industrial complex for the country’s development (a carbon thermal plant, an offshore terminal and other related structures) in November 2013. The client is CDEEE, the national electricity entity of the Dominican Republic. The project involves the construction of two coal-fired 360 MW plants in Punta Catalina in the Dominican Republic. The EPC contract was signed in April 2014, with the start date (effective date) set retroactively to 7 February 2014. The scope of work of Tecnimont includes the entire engineering (except for offshore marine works and the transmission line), the purchase of equipment of the power island, the commissioning and delivery of the plant and related acceptance tests. Engineering activities have reached 29.65% progress, material purchases have reached 19.47% progress, while construction activities have reached 10.74% progress. The goodwill of the two units is expected respectively 42/44 months from the start date of the plant, followed by a mechanical warranty period of 12 months. Other projects: all actions required for projects that are not yet complete and other minor engineering and services contracts are being managed. 33 Report on Operations BREAKDOWN OF THE ‘INFRASTRUCTURE & CIVIL ENGINEERING’ BU BACKLOG (Values in Euro thousands) Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Backlog at 31/12/2014 406,598 Backlog at 31/12/2013 502,258 Variation December 2014 Value % (95,660) (19.0%) Portafoglio ordini 'Infrastrutture & Ingegneria Civile'(Mil.€) Infrastructure & Civil Engineering backlog (€ millions) 600 600 502 502 500 500 407 407 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 00 2014 2014 2013 2013 The value of the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU Backlog at 31 December 2014 was Euro 406.6 million, and showed a decrease compared to the prior-year figure of Euro 95.7 million. The total backlog is mainly related to the Etihad railway network, the hospital in Alba-Brà, “construction and management” contract and the Fiumetorto – Cefalù railway doubling. In 2014 new contracts were awarded and change orders and project variants were formalized for a value of Euro 35.5 million. The Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU is currently implementing its turn-around process begun last year and continued in 2014 through the reorganization of its structures in order to both increase its ability to adapt to changing production volumes and enable a more targeted focus with consequent improved ability to respond to the demand for engineering services. PROJECTS UNDERWAY: Activities are continuing on previously acquired major projects such as: Ethihad Railway Project - (Ruwais, United Arab Emirates), the contract was awarded to Tecnimont in October 2011 in a consortium with Saipem S.p.A. and Dodsal Engineering and Construction Pte and transferred for the portion pertaining to Tecnimont S.p.A., to Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. with effect from 1 July 2013. The client is Etihad Rail Company, the developer and operator of the United Arab Emirates’ national railways. The project envisages the development of a railway line connecting Ruwais/Habshan (section 1) and Habshan/Shhah (section 2) for the transport of around seven million tons of granulated sulfur per year. The scope of the work includes the design, provisioning and construction, testing and commissioning of the infrastructures. The general progress of the project at 31 December 2014 is 90%. The completion of the project is expected by June 2015, followed by a warranty period of 24 months. 34 OTHER MINOR PROJECTS: RAIL PROJECTS: Railway Line Doubling – (Cefalù, Italy), awarded in September 2005, the contract involves the doubling of the railway line between Fiumetorto and Cefalù Ogliastrillo, on which work is progressing for Rete Ferroviaria Italiana S.p.A. (RFI). The economic advancement of the production is 64% complete. Tunnel excavation work has made physical progress of approximately 95%, while civil works and technology activities continue. The physical progress of the production is 55% complete. The 3rd Addendum signed 3 June 2013, has extended the contract term for the completion of works in April 2015 and has reshaped the intermediate activation stages, the first of which is related to the new odd track which took place in January 2014. It should also be noted that with regard to “provision 17” of the ANSF substantial delays are being accumulated in the dismantling of the historic track and the work alongside the existing track. The Company has submitted a formal request in accordance with Art. 54.4 of the Agreement, obtaining a first deferment of the contractual terms, as reformulated by AIM III. A new redefinition of contractual terms will be the subject of a forthcoming AIM IV. In May 2014 the first amicable settlement was signed ex art. 240 of Legislative Decree 163/2006 for the definition of reserves presented; a portion of the reserves presented to date, has already been recognized in the financial statements to the extent that it is probable that they can be recognized by the client and reliably assessed also on the basis of advice from its legal representatives as well as technical assessments, where deemed appropriate. Lamezia – Catanzaro Railway Line (Lamezia Terme, Italy), awarded in February 2005 to ATI Tecnimont Civil Construction (65%) and S.E.L.I. S.p.A. (35%). Work on the Lamezia Terme - Settingiano railway line assigned by the Rete Ferroviaria Italiana S.p.A. (Italian Railway Network) are almost complete in contract terms, thus allowing the achievement of intermediate and final acceleration awards. The Commission established in accordance with art. 240 of Italian Legislative Decree no. 163/2006 to examine the reservations submitted, for a total of Euro 90 million, issued its opinion. Faced with the Commission proposal considered as unacceptable by the ATI, R.F.I. was notified of the application for arbitration, against which the Client declined in compliance with the provisions of the General Conditions of the Contract. Although the ATI intended to protect its rights before the Ordinary Judge establishing a civil judgment concerning both the reserves involved in the procedure pursuant to art. 240 Legislative Decree no. 163/2006 and the reserves subsequently recorded by the ATI, on the other hand it is continuing dialogue with the client, which reached an advanced state on the basis of ongoing negotiations with the client. It is noted that the partner S.E.L.I. S.p.A. requested activation of composition proceedings. In particular, in February 2014, the partner S.E.L.I. submitted an application for composition proceedings with creditors pursuant to art. 161, sixth paragraph, Bankruptcy Law, with “reserve” of subsequent submission of the “complete” application of composition proceedings with creditors, pursuant to art. 161, first paragraph of the Bankruptcy Law, or of a restructuring agreement pursuant to art. 182-bis of the Bankruptcy Law. The application was accepted by decree dated 25/02/2014. In June 2014 SELI subsequently submitted the plan and the certification required pursuant to art. 161 c.2 l.f. In regard to the above the related risks have been evaluated in the financial statements. TURIN - LYON DESIGN PROJECT (Val di Susa, Italy – Maurienne, France) project awarded in May 2009 by LTF – Lyon-Turin Ferroviaire s.a.s. Awarded in May 2009, the contract of strategic importance calls for the design of the civil and geological work, overall coordination and the safety of the line from the Italian-French border to Chiusa San Michele for L.T.F. The activities are being carried out by a temporary business association of French, Swiss and Italian engineering companies. The first preliminary design phase of the line in Italy was completed in July 2010. Subsequent phases of the final design, which also concerned the line in France, were completed at the end of 2014. The assistance phase to the Client is currently underway until approval of the final project, which will be followed by the final review of the project following the instructions received during the approval. 35 Report on Operations UNDERGROUND RAIL PROJECTS: Rome Underground Railway – B1 Line Extension – (Rome, Italy), awarded in 2005. The contract is being executed on behalf of Roma Metropolitane (Municipality of Rome) by the company grouping which is currently composed of Salini-Impregilo S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. and ICOP S.p.A. Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., designer identified as part of the Integrated Contract, drafted the Executive Design of the work. With regard to the contract for the Bologna – Conca d’Oro line, for which works were delivered to the Client on 13 June 2012, in February 2013 the test report was issued. Work is being finalized on the further extension of line B1, the section between Conca D’Oro and Ionio stations. At 31 December 2014, the project had reached progress of more than 95%. The structures of Ionio station are complete and external viability and arrangements are being completed. Considering the redefinition of the projects for external viability and commercial buildings, the term of completion of the works, scheduled for 30 April 2015 has also been restated. Turin Underground Railway – System Works (Turin, Italy). The activities relating to technological works of the automatic metro system for the line Porta Nuova - Lingotto, awarded in 2008, through TRANSFIMA GEIE (Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. – Siemens), were completed in accordance with the terms of the contract and the warranty period of 24 months ended. In February 2013, the contract for the system works for the extension of the Lingotto - Bengasi section was awarded and the extension of the maintenance contract for the Collegno-Lingotto section for the five year period between 2013 and 2017 was confirmed. The delay by the client in awarding the civil works contract led to a slowdown in executive activity by Transfima EEIG. In December 2014, another contract was signed with INFRATO worth Euro 750 thousand, for the final design of the Cascine Vica - Fermi line, preparatory activities for attainment of the financing of the new line and the subsequent allocation of work. MOTORWAY PROJECTS: Alternative Routing – Florence–Bologna Motorway Section (Rioveggio, Italy) awarded in May 2005. Construction of the motorway section is underway for Autostrade S.p.A.. Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A.’s share of the work as a member of the business grouping formed with Consorzio Infrastrutture is 15%. On 18 June 2013 the works completion certificate was signed and the acceleration award defined by Supplementary Amending Deed of March 2012 was achieved. The procedure for an amicable settlement is currently being negotiated, pursuant to art. 240 of Italian Legislative Decree 163/2006 for the definition of the claims presented. CIVIL AND INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS: Alba-Brà Hospital (Verduno, Italy), awarded in November 2005 through a “construction and management” contract signed with ASL CN2. The contract is being managed by the project engineering company MGR Verduno S.p.A. (Tecnimont Civil Construction 96% and Gesto 4%). The work is roughly 50% complete. After successful conclusion of the amicable settlement ex art. 240 of Legislative Decree 163/2006 and subsequent addendum work was fully resumed for the conclusion of the Work; a new works completion date has been agreed upon as 30 September 2015. Negotiations are underway with the client to define the variants and rebalance the Financial Business Plan. REAL ESTATE PROJECTS: Initiatives and relations with other partners aimed at disposing of the interests in real-estate development projects with CDP Immobiliare held by the Company are continuing. In particular, for the “Torri dell’Eur” project in Rome, all Shareholders agreed with the decision to 36 confer on an advisor of primary standing an assistance and consulting assignment aimed at finding a buyer of the entire Real Estate Complex. Meanwhile, design activities and interventions were suspended on the existing real estate complex. In the same way, for the “Cinque Cerchi” project in Turin, negotiations are underway with a view to possibly selling off the investment. The commercialization of the first lot, equal to approximately 25% of the entire initiative, is in any case continuing. In the case of the Florence Campus project, a concession under project financing from the University of Florence to the subsidiary Birillo 2007 Scarl, it was necessary to commence an arbitration procedure aimed at restoring financial equilibrium to the initiative pursuant to the terms of the agreement in August 2011. In October 2013, the arbitration panel ruled in favour of the concession holder, acknowledging an amount aimed at restoring the economic-financial balance of the initiative. The area has not been delivered to the Group, meaning that the situation of deadlock that has resulted for the initiative does not have detrimental consequences for the Company. 37 Report on Operations 7. Group Financial Performance The table below shows the key balance sheet indicators for Maire Tecnimont Group at 31 December 2014 and 2013: Maire Tecnimont: Consolidated Financial Position (Summary) Statement of 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 (*) Variation 20142013 31 December 2013 Published Non-current assets 517,644 516,877 767 516,878 Inventories/Advances to suppliers 153,668 136,572 17,096 140,134 Construction contracts 416,380 281,315 135,065 293,896 Trade receivables 476,801 409,942 66,859 413,031 Cash and cash equivalents 160,242 167,012 (6,770) 194,187 Other current assets 290,376 282,556 7,820 282,787 1,497,467 1,277,397 220,070 1,324,035 12,099 17,027 (4,928) 17,027 2,027,210 1,811,301 215,909 1,857,940 Shareholders’ equity 92,199 33,057 58,692 33,507 Minorities 1,506 1,688 (182) 1,688 Borrowings net of current portion 4,035 362,766 (358,731) 362,766 Other non-current financial liabilities 71,292 (0) 71,292 0 Other non-current liabilities 118,254 93,903 24,351 87,462 Non-current liabilities 193,581 456,669 (263,088) 450,229 Short-term financial liabilities 468,889 152,707 316,182 152,707 2,378 9,741 (7,363) 9,741 Advance payments from clients 161,390 105,605 55,785 114,681 Construction contract payables 246,958 289,849 42,891 289,849 Trade payables 755,896 635,426 120,470 660,791 Other current liabilities 99,123 120,590 (21,467) 139,229 1,734,634 1,313,919 420,715 1,366,998 5,291 5,518 (227) 5,517 2,027,210 1,811,301 215,909 1,857,940 (Values in Euro thousands) Current assets Non-current assets classified as held for sale Total assets Other financial liabilities Current liabilities Non-current liabilities classified as held for sale Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities The slight increase in total “Non-current assets” on last year, mainly due to the increase in deferred tax assets, net of the reduction of trade receivables due beyond 12 months for performance bonds. The item also includes tangible and intangible assets; the latter were reduced for amortization for the year. “Current assets” had increased by Euro 220,070 thousand on last year. The increases mainly concern the items “Inventories/Advances to suppliers, ”Construction contracts”, ”Trade receivables” and “Other current assets”, “Cash” decreased. The inventories item refers mainly to advances paid to suppliers and subcontractors for materials in transit for the construction of plants, and work in progress. The increase in advances to suppliers is the direct consequence of the performance of contracts awarded 38 during the previous year and for which the issue phase of the main equipment orders was intense and there were also more materials in stock for delivery. Backlog work in progress, shown as assets (construction contracts receivable), is the net positive value of each individual contract resulting from the advancement in production and the relative invoicing on account and contractual risk provision. The increase in the value of construction contracts receivables of Euro 135,065 thousand is substantially linked to the growth in production volume during the year, which was also higher than the invoices on account compared to 31 December 2013. The change is also linked to the advancement of projects and to the related contractual terms and was affected by the positive effect of the closing of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa Group. Trade receivables at 31 December 2014 were Euro 476,801 thousand, up Euro 66,859 thousand against 31 December 2013. The increase in trade receivables is mainly due to the higher volume of business during the year. These changes are also related to the contractual terms of the projects and also the effect linked to invoicing higher than the collections of the period. Assets and liabilities held for sale (“Assets held for sale”) have a net positive value of Euro 6,808 thousand and are attributable to the company Biolevano - Biomass plant in Olevano di Lomellina, for which a binding offer was received in February 2015 for the sale, whose closing is expected by 31 March 2015. Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2014 were Euro 160,242 thousand, a decrease of Euro 6,770 thousand vs. 31 December 2013. Group cash and cash equivalents allocated to joint operations were approximately Euro 23,044 thousand at 31 December 2014. JO cash in 2014 recorded a significant decrease, mainly due to the JO Gasco project’s natural progress. Cash flows from operating activities showed a positive flow of Euro 5,221 thousand, a significant improvement compared to the same indicator in 2013 which reported instead an absorption of Euro 136,036 thousand; the improvement is mainly due to the result for the year and the overall change in working capital. Despite the positive result for the year, cash flows from operations were still negatively affected by the changes in working capital. In fact, the changes in receivables and construction contracts receivables and payables recorded a significant absorption of cash primarily related to payments made and in general the final phase of the Joint Operations; these changes were partially mitigated by the increase in trade payables and advances received from client during the year. Cash flow from investment absorbed Euro 5,237 thousand mainly due to the new technologies and intellectual property rights (patents and licenses) developed and filed during the year by Stamicarbon B.V. and the Maire Tecnimont Innovation Centre (MTIC), the implementation of software and the purchase of minor assets, net of the disposals of investments and the collection of dividends from affiliated companies. Financial management also absorbed cash of Euro 4,707 thousand mainly due to the year’s financial costs, the repayment of advances on invoices related to the working capital management of specific contracts and the repayment of bank account overdrafts net of the collection of the equity-linked bond, net of financial expenses for the period. 39 Report on Operations The table below shows the main cash flows: Statement of Cash Flows 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 (*) Delta 31 December 2013 Published 167,012 349,749 (182,737) 433,347 5,221 (136,036) 141,257 (192,468) Cash flow from investments (C) (5,237) (1,391) (3,846) (1,382) Cash flow from financing (D) (4,707) (44,195) 39,488 (44,195) Increase/(Decrease) of cash and cash equivalents (B+C+D) (4,722) (181,622) 176,900 (238,045) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (A+B+C+D) 162,290 168,128 (5,838) 195,302 of which: cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale and discontinued 2,048 1,115 933 1,115 Cash and cash equivalents shown in the financial statements at year end 160,242 167,012 (6,770) 194,187 (Values in Euro thousands) Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the year (A) Cash flow from operations (B) The net financial position is shown in the following table: 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 (*) Delta 31 December 2013 Published 468,889 152,707 316,182 152,707 Other current financial liabilities 2,378 9,741 (7,363) 9,741 Financial instruments, derivatives 4,327 6,909 (2,582) 6,909 Financial liabilities net of the current share 4,035 362,766 (358,731) 362,766 8 81 (73) 81 Other non-current financial liabilities 71,292 0 71,292 0 Total financial debt 550,929 532,204 18,725 532.204 (160,242) (167,012) 6,770 (194,187) Temporary cash investments (3,900) (4,557) 657 (4,557) Other current financial assets (4,410) (12,623) 8,213 (12,725) Financial instruments, derivatives (574) (415) (159) (415) Financial instruments, non-current derivatives (10) (263) 253 (263) Other non-current financial assets (13,998) (15,086) 1,088 (15,086) Total current financial assets (183,132) (199,957) 16,825 (227,233) 0 1,715 (1,715) 1,715 Other financial assets of assets held for sale (2,788) (1,673) (1,115) (1,673) Net financial position 365,008 332,290 32,718 305,013 NET FINANCIAL POSITION (Values in Euro thousands) Short-term financial liabilities Financial instruments, non-current derivatives Cash and cash equivalents Other financial liabilities of assets held for sale 40 Since the net financial position measurement is not determined and regulated by the Group’s accounting principles of reference, the criteria used to compute this indicator might differ from those adopted by other groups and, therefore, it is not comparable. The net financial position at 31 December 2014 was negative for Euro 365 million, up Euro 32.7 million on 31 December 2013 (a negative Euro 332 million). The change is affected by the physiological reduction of available cash in the joint operation related to the project evolution; gross debt has increased as a result of the equity-linked bond issue, partially offset by the repayment of loan portions during the year. Short-term financial liabilities were Euro 468,889 thousand, up Euro 316,182 thousand against the previous year. The change is mainly due to the reclassification from long to short of borrowings, in line with the requirements of IAS 1 as further described in the notes to the financial statements, the combined effect of the extinction of partial funding amounts and reimbursement of advances of invoices related to the management of the working capital of specific contracts. The reclassification as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other things, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. Financial liabilities net of the current share are Euro 4,035 thousand, down by Euro 358,731 thousand, following the reclassification from long- to short-term of financial liabilities, as indicated above. Other non-current financial liabilities include the financial component of the equity-linked bond, net of related ancillary costs; the equity component of the same instrument was reclassified to “other reserves” in shareholders’ equity; for more details refer to the same section of this note. A breakdown of other current financial liabilities is Euro 2,378 thousand and includes financial liabilities not to the banking system but relate mainly to funding received from the consortia Cavet for Euro 2,130 thousand, the share of the loan granted by Ghella S.p.A. (minority shareholder) against the company ML 3000 S.c.a.r.l. for Euro 248 thousand. The reduction of the year is a direct result of offsetting respectively of financial creditors and debtors of the Group to the Cavet Consortium. As at 31 December 2014, there are no overdue payables to report. The Group’s Shareholders’ Equity booked at 31 December 2014 is Euro 92,199 thousand, up Euro 58,692 thousand on 31 December 2013. The total consolidated equity, considering the minorities, is Euro 93,705, thousand, up Euro 58,510 thousand on 31 December 2013. The overall change in the Group’s Shareholders’ Equity is mainly due to the result for the year and registration of the “equity” component of the convertible bond of Euro 6,960 thousand, partially offset by the decreases in the reserve for Cash Flow Hedges of derivative hedging instruments and reserve for currency translation of foreign financial statements in currencies other than the functional currency (Euro). Minority shareholders’ equity is Euro 1,506 thousand and was negative for Euro 182 thousand. At 31 December 2014, advances from customers are Euro 161,390 thousand, up Euro 55,785 thousand on 31 December 2013. Client advance payments relate to contractual payments on account received from clients on the date of signing of construction contracts. The increase is mainly due to advance payments in the Kima and Punta Catalina contracts collected during 2014 while the decrease reflects the higher reabsorption through invoices on account, of advance payments collected in previous years. Contract work in progress under liabilities (construction contracts) reflects the net negative balance for each individual contract of the sum of progressive production, advance invoicing and the provision for contractual risks. The Euro 42,891 thousand decrease is linked to the advancement of work and the contractual terms, for which the work carried out in the year was higher than invoices on account. 41 Report on Operations Trade payables were Euro 755,896 thousand at 31 December 2014, an increase of Euro 120,470 thousand over 31 December 2013. This change is mainly due to the advancement of projects and the increase in production volumes in 2014. In fact, the purchase of materials and services increased substantially as the major contracts awarded in 2010 completed the procurement phase and the shipment of materials got underway; net of the Gasco JO that has reached a very advanced stage and for which there were significant payments to suppliers during the year. In this respect, as at 31 December 2014, the Group has payables to third parties, of which Euro 39.03 million were 90 days or more overdue (basically in line with 31 December 2013); this value considers payment plans negotiated with suppliers. The Group has stipulated repayment plans resulting in a gradual reduction of the older trade items and with the positive effects envisaged by the evolution of the business plan, according to the cash flow timing set out therein. In 2014, payment reminders were received as part of ordinary administrative management. With regard to the individual financial statements of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. the net financial position of the Company is shown in the following table: 31 December 31 December 2014 2013 Delta 79,321 17,886 61,435 0 76,064 (76,064) Equity-Linked Bond 71,292 0 71,292 Other non-current financial liabilities 240,650 217,614 23,036 Total financial debt 391,264 311,564 79,700 Cash and cash equivalents (1,091) (620) (471) 0 0 0 Other current financial assets (108,171) (41,696) (66,475) Total current financial assets (109,262) (42,316) (66,946) 282,002 269,248 12,754 NET FINANCIAL POSITION (MET S.p.A.) (Values in Euro thousands) Short-term financial liabilities Financial liabilities net of the current share Other non-current financial assets Net financial position Since the net financial position measurement is not determined and regulated by the Group’s accounting principles of reference, the criteria used to compute this indicator might differ from those adopted by other groups and, therefore, it is not comparable. Short-term financial liabilities were Euro 79,321 thousand, up Euro 61,435 thousand against 31 December 2013 mainly due to the reclassification from long to short-term of financial liabilities and the combined effect of the partial settlement of loans. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other things, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. Financial debts, net of the current portion, were all reclassified in the short term as indicated above. Other non-current financial liabilities include the financial component of the equity-linked bond, also net of the related accessory expenses. Other non-current financial liabilities are Euro 240,650 thousand for payables due to subsidiaries for inter-company loans. Other non-current financial assets are Euro 108,171 thousand for receivables due from subsidiaries for inter-company loans. The increase is connected with a loan granted following proceeds from the bond issue. 42 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES With reference to the disclosure on related parties, it is reported that all related party transactions have been conducted based on market conditions. At 31 December 2014, the breakdown of the Company’s receivables/payables (including financial receivables/payables) and cost/revenue transactions with related parties, is shown in the tables below. The tables also show the equity positions resulting from transactions that took place last year and are still being defined: (Values in Euro thousands) Esperia Aviation S.p.A (*) G.L.V. Capital S.p.A (*) Total Trade receivables Trade payables Financial receivables Costs Revenues 940 0 0 0 0 0 (1,135) 0 (433) 0 940 (1,135) 0 (433) 0 (*) For the following receivable (Esperia) and payable (GLV) positions in question, new repayment plans have been defined, which will allow for the gradual reduction of the respectively positive and negative commercial entries. More specifically, payable contracts still in place relate to the lease of property used as offices by the Group companies, the use of the “Maire” trademark (relations with GLV Capital S.p.A.) and other minor charge backs. Relations with other non-consolidated and/or non-associated companies of the Group are purely commercial and relate to specific activities linked to contracts; moreover, as some consortia have substantially concluded activities, they are in liquidation phase. (Values in Euro thousands) Trade receivables Trade payables Financial receivables Costs Revenues MCM Servizi Roma S.c.a.r.l. 0 (432) 480 (58) 0 Studio Geotecnico Italiano 0 (1,352) 0 (904) 0 Villaggio Olimpico MOIS.c.a.r.l. In liquidation 0 (2) 70 0 0 Ravizza S.c.a.r.l In liquidation 0 (124) 0 (205) 0 Parco Grande S.c.a.r.l. In liquidation 80 (37) 0 (69) 0 Program International Consulting Engineers S.r.l in liquidation 734 (668) 900 0 34 KTI Star 6 0 0 0 33 UCC Engineering LLP 88 0 0 0 88 Desimont Contracting Total 312 0 0 0 312 1,220 (2,615) 1,450 (1,236) 467 As required by IAS 24, the remuneration of Directors, Auditors and key managers are contained in the 2014 Report on corporate governance and ownership structure and 2014 Remuneration Report both available on the company website www.mairetecnimont.it. under “Governance”. 43 Report on Operations 8. Human Resources At 31 December 2014, the Maire Tecnimont Group workforce amounted to 4,259 resources, compared to 4,295 the previous year, with a delta of 36 resources resulting from the 666 new hires and 702 outgoing employees of the period. Even in 2014, the Human Resources policy was aimed at providing support to the strategic and operational development of the Group, through the optimization of human capital and the process of change in the mix of resources, nationally and internationally. The process of staff retraining and realignment of corporate functions continued in support of the evolution of the business and the strengthening of productivity and skills necessary to achieve the goal of relaunching the Group, defined in the Strategic Plan 2013-2017. In fact, most of the outgoing employees involved professionals that are no longer functional to the current activities and the new organizational structure. In this respect it should be noted that, of the 702 total outgoing employees, 216 are related to Italy, a third of which related to the procedures for staff reduction initiated by the subsidiaries Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. and Tecnimont S.p.A. (in figures, respectively 41 and 29 employees). The reduction of the workforce by geographical area “Rest of Europe” (109 resources) is instead mainly due to the sale, to a new company under French law, of the business unit and related staff of the Company Sofregaz S.A., which occurred in the first half of the year. Even most of new hires of the period are attributable to investments aimed at reproportioning between professional groups and roles, and the consolidation process of specialist technical skills of the Group, pursued through the inclusion of resources and specific professionals qualified in the field of Engineering and Construction. The foregoing is attested to by the 201 new national hires, mainly in the technical area, plus 386 new hires in Asia, where in particular the Indian Subsidiary TICB was confirmed as fundamental recruitment basin for resources in the Engineering and Construction. The number of University graduate employees working in the Maire Tecnimont Group, at 31/12/2014, is equal to 2,496 (59% of the overall workforce); the average age is around 40 years old. The presence of women, representing 13.1% of management, is equivalent to 18.4% of the total workforce. The following tables show the workforce of the Maire Tecnimont Group at 31/12/2014, with changes over 31/12/2013 and the average workforce during the year: The changes to the workforce by category are shown in the table below (31/12/201331/12/2014): Workforce 31/12/2013 Hires Outgoing employees Reclassification of staff category (*) Workforce 31/12/2014 ∆ Workforce 31/12/2014 vs. 31/12/2013 Executives 426 43 (51) 33 451 25 Middlemanagers 1534 183 (273) 55 1499 (35) White collars 1932 416 (269) (87) 1992 60 403 24 (109) (1) 317 (86) Total 4,295 666 (702) 0 4,259 Average no. of employees 4,320 Title Blue collars 4,276 (*) include promotions, changes in qualification following intra-group transfers. The classification “Managers” and “Middle-managers” does not reflect Italian contracts, but responds to national and international identification parameters of Management and Middle Management managerial used for Italian and foreign managerial resources. 44 The changes in the workforce by geographical area are shown in the table below (31/12/2013-31/12/2014): Geographica l area Italy Rest Europe Hires Outgoing employees ∆ resources by geographical area Workforce 31/12/2014 ∆ Workforce 31/12/2014 vs. 31/12/2013 1,903 201 (216) 0 1,888 (15) 386 79 (169) (19) 1,978 386 (306) 19 26 0 (11) 0 2 0 0 0 2 4,295 666 (702) 0 4,259 Workforce 31/12/2013 of Asia South America Africa Total Maire Tecnimont Group (109) 277 99 2,077 (11) 15 0 Average workforce Average workforce FY 2013 FY 2014 84 91 7 2 2 0 0 2 2 105 120 15 5 0 (5) 372 384 12 1,386 1,483 97 9 8 (1) MST S.r.l. 100 88 (12) TCM FR SA 103 24 (79) 18 41 23 1,617 1,626 9 4 3 (1) 43 42 (1) 182 136 (46) 31 17 (14) 193 147 (46) 1 0 (1) 65 62 (3) 4,320 4,276 (44) Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Met NewEn S.p.A. MET T&S Limited Stamicarbon (*) (*) Noy Engineering KT (*) Tecnimont S.p.A. (*) Tecnimont Russia Tecnimont Arabia Tecnimont-ICB (*) Tecnimont Chile TPI TWS Tecnimont do Brasil-Contruçao de projetos LTDA Tecnimont Civil Construction Corace Cefalù 20 Total Difference This data also includes branches and representative offices. 45 Report on Operations Average workforce Maire Tecnimont Group FY 2013 Average workforce Difference FY 2014 of which, by professional categories: Engineering 2,119 2,081 (38) Operations 958 1,013 55 Rest of technical area 409 401 (8) Sales area 126 129 3 Staff area 709 652 (57) 4,320 4,276 (44) 1,964 1,930 (34) 427 318 (109) 1,892 2,007 115 35 20 (15) 2 2 0 4,320 4,276 (44) 1,892 1,883 (9) 72 47 (25) 1,964 1,930 (34) Total of which, by geographical area: - Italy - Rest of Europe - Asia - South America - Africa Total Of which: Italians open-ended Italians fixed-term Total 46 9. Training, Incentive Programs, Organization and Security HUMAN RESOURCES TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT During 2014, investment in training was mainly addressed to the spread and consolidation of technical and managerial skills, with the activation of activities and initiatives aimed at the development of qualified resources, the enhancement of internal know-how and the development of critical roles. The strong interest of the Group for training on Project Management was confirmed, with the provision of 3,644 hours of training for a total of 236 employees. In addition to the training proposals to promote the strengthening of a corporate culture that conforms to international logics and standards was initiated in fact, in collaboration with the Operations Department and the support of the consulting firm Towers Watson Italy, the initiative called “Stakeholder Management”, aimed at highlighting the benefits, in project management, deriving from the timely identification and careful management of stakeholders, recognized as fundamental assets. In close connection with this project, the professional certification campaign continued according to the IPMA methodology, in collaboration with ANIMP. Project Managers and key figures of the projects were the recipients of such training programs, with the aim to facilitate and strengthen, both nationally and internationally, the recognition, the possible use and the relative value of these skills towards stakeholders, and increase the overall level of competitiveness of the company with respect to its competitors. Also in the period of reference, three editions of the “Engineering & Construction Risk Management” course were held, organized by the Company ECRI. The Group, which sponsored the training initiative dedicated to discussing Risk Management issues, hosted the April edition at the headquarters of Milan, which was attended by major companies, including international, of the sector. With reference to the issues of economic and financial company and project management and, in particular, long-term projects, we note the two sessions of the “Economics & Finance” course already successfully proposed in the 2010-2012 three-year period. In 2014, various initiatives were also organized (3,355 attendees for a total of 13,602 hours) devoted to safety at the company and apprentices of the Italian companies were involved in cross-divisional training courses provided by the institutional bodies responsible. For the latter and other newly-hired young graduates, the courses “Introduction to Group” were also successfully replicated, aimed at facilitating their integration in the company and increasing knowledge of the business (257 participants, for a total of 3,280 hours). The collaboration of expert consultants in the presentation and reporting of training projects has made it possible to activate different training plans financed, with leading interprofessional company funds, in terms of Project Management, Economics & Finance, QHSE and, more generally, in specialized training. Finally, with regard to language training, 3,014 hours were provided for individual and group courses. Even in 2014, the Group renewed its partnership with the “Politecnico di Milano”, aimed at students and recent graduates; this collaboration with the Milan University was a prime opportunity for contact and interaction with the university world, as well as to promote the brand and corporate image. In addition, it should be noted that preliminary activities to the activation of the performance management process were completed, defined on the basis of the Group Leadership Model, with the assignment to Ernst & Young Business School of the task to provide the IT system to support the process. The project “Your Voice” ended in the early months of the year; it is the first survey of company climate, with the creation of several workshops among employees, in order to 47 Report on Operations disseminate the results of the survey and gather tips on actions to be taken to promote the process of improving the quality of the work experience and the company-employee relation. COMPENSATION AND INCENTIVES In 2014, implementation and monitoring continued of new compensation tools adopted following the approval in 2013 of the Remuneration Policy for the Group’s Senior Managers. This Policy, in addition to ensuring the full implementation of the recommendations contained in art. 6 of the Code of Conduct for Listed Companies in December 2011, as updated in July 2014, and allowing aligning corporate policies to the best practices of the market, aims to support the management with respect to the strategic objectives defined in the Group’s Business Plan 2013 -2017. In this regard, on 14 May 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company, following the favourable opinion of the Remuneration Committee, approved the partial amendments to some of the above instruments, further strengthening the bond with the long-term perspective of the Business Plan. In the first months of the year, the Top Management was assigned the 2014 targets and, in parallel, the figures of those set in 2013 in relation to the incentive systems in the short (MBO) and medium term (Performance Plan). In the same period, in accordance with the provisions of the Group Incentive Standard STDGRHRO-003-rev 001, the process was restarted for setting goals for non-Senior Executives and profiles considered strategic in the management of contracts, in order to strengthen the commitment of these resources while supporting management motivation and loyalty, establishing a close connection between objectives, performance and incentives. In the first half of the year, the Corporate also established the Remuneration Policy guidelines for the various Group companies, based on the principles of selection and merit, as well as on the business economic performance and local market needs. According to these indications and on the basis of the provisions contained in the Group Remuneration Policy standard STDGR-HRO-002, in coordination with the parent company, the individual companies managed the implementation of their management incentive internal processes. In compliance with the obligations under art. 123-ter of Legislative Decree no. 58/1998 and art. 84-quater of the Consob Issuers Regulation, the “2014 Remuneration Report” was prepared and approved by the Board of Directors on 13 March 2014. ORGANIZATION In the year covered by this report, the Organization function focused on consolidating and optimizing the overall Group structure, including the organizational review and the review of models and processes, along the following lines: consolidation of the role of policy and coordination performed by the Parent, rationalization of organizational structures and strengthening the Group’s presence in the geographical areas of strategic interest. With reference to the Parent Company, we note the reorganization of Legal Affairs and Contracts, with the strengthening of the structure of Contracts Negotiation and the passage of the activities of Contract Management to the Operations Department of the Subsidiary Tecnimont. At the same time we note the creation, within the Department of Human Resources, Organization and ICT, of special Group standards for the administration and management of personnel, Development & Compensation, Information Technology and General Services. Moreover, we note the creation of the Project Management & Business Development Department, with the aim of promoting investments and initiatives aimed at identifying new business opportunities and supporting the Group’s involvement in technical, economic and financial feasibility studies in favor of Clients and Investors. Lastly, we note the reorganization of the Finance Department aimed at rationalizing the structure and strengthening the role of policy and coordination. 48 With regard to the operating companies, the reorganization of Project Control, Construction, Contract Management, Procurement, Human Resources and ICT of the Subsidiary Tecnimont, and the creation of a structure dedicated to the identification and assessment of risks and opportunities associated with projects were completed. In the same period, the gradual upgrading of the presence in geographic areas of strategic interest gave a further contribution to the Group’s regionalization process, enhancing synergies between headquarters and regions and optimizing the logistic presence in different geographical areas. This process includes the strengthening of the role of the Region Vice President, and the related allocation of responsibility for cost optimization and reduction of local structures, as well as the coordination of the Area Managers of their respective competence. Moreover, presence was introduced in Sub-Saharan Africa, in addition to those already present in the Americas, Russia and Caspian Region and Middle East. In order to provide greater support to these initiatives, the Region Coordination Committee was formed with the task of coordinating the activities for the Region and assisting the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent Company in the evaluation of decisions in terms of commercial development, implementation of investments and optimization of the Group’s presence in terms of local corporate structures and related logistics aspects. With regard to the project activities, we note the start of the change management phase linked to the “Process revision” project, with the activation of thematic workshops, dedicated to the changes introduced and the description of the relevant procedures in order to facilitate the assimilation and effective application in everyday working life. Among the topics addressed, we note the analysis of the theme of organizational size and mix of related skills, the assessment of the validity of the model in force for project monitoring with respect to the identified needs of changing the overall monitoring model, identification of main KPIs to monitor the productivity of the Subsidiary Tecnimont and, finally, the communication flow with the Management and evaluation of the Operation & Maintenance sector, in light of a thorough market analysis. As part of the project, by virtue of the centrality recognized to the role of the Project Manager for the success of projects, a development program has been defined and initiated aimed at enhancing the growth and expertise of this professional figure, through the activation of development plans and customized training. In 2014, activities also continued related to the “G&A Project”, with the aim of creating a management and control system of potentially reducible structural costs, through the identification and implementation of preventive and/or corrective actions and planning of medium/long term structural actions. Finally, we note the revision of the Group Standard “Document system management”, to define the rules for the preparation and management of documents distributed within the Group, and the issue of the Standard “Risk management during prospect, proposal and execution phases”, aimed at defining principles, responsibilities and activities relating to the identification, assessment, management and communication of uncertainties identified during the prospect, proposal and execution phases. SECURITY The activity of the dedicated function was carried out in line with the Group Security model, and as part of the general governance system materialized, on the one hand, in the usual activities of support and guidance to the various business senior management and operational functions and on the other, in the management of “critical” situations and/or potentially able to affect, even temporarily, the operational capacity of the Group. The social-political-economic and security conditions of the countries of interest were regularly monitored, particularly where there is a lesser degree of economic stability or where there are internal social conflicts or with other countries, periodically reporting to the senior management functions and responsibilities to ensure constant updating. An adequate Security organization was also ensured during missions and operations in countries considered at risk. 49 Report on Operations Special attention in terms of information and support was paid to ongoing activities and projects in Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Maghreb and Middle Eastern countries, Cameroon, Mexico and Nigeria, to minimize the possible negative impact on the Group’s interests of unstable local social, political and economic security conditions. In particular, the Department’s work was structured as follows in the various areas of reference: • Iraq: info/operational support to business functions is substantiated, in the organization and direct participation in site survey missions, and the identification of possible solutions and security providers, as well as in the characterization and evaluation of organizational solutions proposed, pending the particularly critical phase of the country, relevance of the costs and the need to ensure the safety of personnel exposed to said risks. • Iran: in view of the persistence of the restrictions deriving the associated increase of the embargo, after the tight emergency phase, the survey continues to be focused on better organization of protective measures for the limited number of expatriate personnel engaged in the final stages of the project, as well as constant verification of the various issues related to the embargo itself. • Egypt: with specific reference to the new office of the Egypt Branch, Cairo (KT) refinery and Kima (TCM) projects, careful monitoring, even on-site, has ensued for the recovery of activities, given the great political instability. • Algeria: competence support was guaranteed to the various business initiatives, given the presence of criminal groups and Islamic terrorist especially in the peripheral areas of the country (border with Libya, Mali and Niger). • Mexico: where TCM and KT have ongoing operating activities assistance consists of constant observation of the security conditions in the areas in the project, and competent support during missions in the country also ensuring operational links with similar security structures of the Client/partner of the project, in order to ensure the best synergies for the protection of personnel safety. • Nigeria: where there are several initiatives, not yet operational and mostly located in the area of Port Harcourt, the area of endemic and consolidated insecurity in terms of public order and security, in a context where the country is heavily subject - currently in northern regions and in Abuja, to terrorist acts of unprecedented and singular ferocity. Nationally, the necessary support was provided to the projects in Italy, in order to facilitate the complete implementation of corporate policies relating to the organization, and the management of offices/operating sites, with specific focus on infrastructural projects being implemented in the critical areas of Sicily (Cefalù 20 project) and Basilicata (Tempa Rossa project) seeking contacts and/or meetings with the competent local institutions. Information actions, with a view to business security, were also dedicated to research and disclosure of information regarding various kinds of issues (political, diplomatic, etc.), which can temporarily or permanently affect operations or the possibility of business of the Group (Russia-Ukraine crisis, Russia/USA/EU crisis, etc.). 50 10. Industrial Relations In 2014, the Group confirmed a model of Industrial Relations designed to ensure continuity for the proper and transparent relationship established with the trade unions, industry employers’ associations and institutions. It should be emphasized that, on 20 October 2014, the Subsidiary Tecnimont S.p.A. initiated a reduction procedure of staff for a total of 150 workers, in accordance with articles 4 and 24 of Law 223/91, which is part of the ongoing processes of optimization of human capital and the gradual adjustment of the company functions to the changed business needs. The meetings between Company Management and the territorial unions, also in order to determine criteria and methods able to contain the social impact of this operation, led to the signing, on 9 December 2014, of a union agreement concerning a total of 130 employees. In this respect, it should be noted that such procedure involved workers that are retired and close to retirement, as well as business managers and employees, with professionalism no longer appropriate to the current activities and organizational structure of the company. The above agreement was ratified on 15 December 2014 at the Regional Agency for Education, Training and Employment (ARIFL) of Lombardy, with the formal commitment of the Company to maintain the current level of employment, proceeding in the biennium 20152016, even in the face of terminations of employment relationships attributable to it, permanent hires for the technical and organizational needs and the optimization process of the mix of skills underway. Company Management has also undertaken the commitment to periodic programming of meetings with the RSU trade unions, to allow timely and constant monitoring of the redundancy management process and the commitment to the protection of the employment level. At 31 December 2014, there were 29 employees whose employment ended following this redundancy procedure, which will end 31 July 2015. Even the Industrial Relations of the Subsidiary Tecnimont Civil Construction were based on analysing business performance and reorganization issues resulting from the state of the CIGS redundancy for company crisis. After this period of extraordinary redundancy (CIGS), which lasted from 19 December 2013 to 18 December 2014, a staff redundancy procedure was initiated concerning 40 redundant workers, which ended positively with the Agreement of 13 November 2014 and the formalization of 39 lay-offs, effective from 19 December 2014. Regarding Cefalù 20 Scarl, in a letter dated 7 February 2014, a staff redundancy procedure was initiated, pursuant to articles 24 and 4 of Law 223/91, subsequently amended, through an agreement signed with the category unions on 21/03/2014, on a voluntary redundancy basis with term expected on 30/09/2014. As a result of non-adherence by workers to the above redundancy procedure on a voluntary basis, there were no outgoing employees in the period. 51 Report on Operations 11. IT Systems and General Services In 2014, operational synergies were strengthened between information systems and general services that combined in a single function, achieved important results in terms of effectiveness of the management and control processes, as well as cost optimization. In this regard, it should be noted that a series of measures were implemented aimed at the efficient management of structural G&A costs, the subject of the eponymous Group project. These initiatives resulted in the rationalization of the use of the spaces of the main headquarters of the Group, Torri Garibaldi, and all activities regarding the related general services, such as the maintenance and operation of the plants. Also in this respect, we highlight the significant savings from renegotiation of the Group contracts for the main services, or business travel agency, AMEX and CWT, purchases of consumables, Building Maintenance and printing, with the implementation of a centralized model in the Italian offices. Optimization actions continued of both national space related to the Garibaldi complex in Milan and the new KT offices in Rome and abroad, with particular reference to the United States, Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, Egypt and Russia. Lastly, we note the release into production the InfoFacilities application, used to manage user requests and program interventions, with a view to tracking, monitoring and efficiency of the activities. With reference to information systems, the contractual conditions of the main services were redefined, including telecommunications and the agreement on the operational funding of IT supplies. As part of the Project IT area and competence support to the business, we note the activation of the sites in Slovnaft (Bratislava) and Iowa (United States), and services to ongoing projects (in particular, Tempa Rossa); in addition, we note the set-up of task forces of ADCO, Borouge 5, Qapco and Qapco client, Kima, Ruspet, Kingisepp and Nevinnomyssk, of the operational headquarters of the Tecnimont USA (Houston) and Nigeria (Lagos) branches and offices in Moscow. A development and IT investments plan was defined that, in line with and in support of organizational and business strategies, allows identifying and selecting initiatives and areas of action, in view of the related impact on processes and systems. This program includes the start of activities for the SRM (Supplier Relationship Management) project, focused on the optimization of tender processes, and MACOS (Management Construction System), at the base of the Construction estimation processes. A further and significant impetus was also given to projects to improve the document platform for projects, with the release of the new Documentum EPFM system - verticalization for the sector - which was accompanied by a “light document” for small medium size projects developed on Sharepoint platform; we note the extension to KT of the platform for recording and archiving invoices payable. In particular, the new Documentum EPFM system allows considering the Tecnimont Group completely aligned with industry best practices and the specific process, having introduced significant functionality such as digital signature, massive import and export of documents, their correlation to the project plan (WBS), the query on the entire archive of projects and full text retrieval, with a solution that is now supported by a new distributed architecture, which simplifies and speeds access, regardless of geography, optimizing bandwidth usage on the geographic network. With reference to the promotion and development of the Group’s management systems, we note the completion of the new target architecture (MET2.0), which includes software infrastructure components necessary for the operation of the entire system on the basis of the needs of the business, taking advantage of web modern technology and collaboration. The guiding principles of the new architecture, already adopted and tested for the review of the 52 Travel business processes, are greater flexibility, availability and quality of systems, together with the possibility of timely availability of certified company data. Regarding the web, we proceeded to substantial revision of the template of intranet sites with the aim of further improving maintainability, “usability” and effectiveness, and departmental of Construction, Client Assistance, and Project Control were released. Regarding applications, additional developed activities concerned consolidated systems in the Group such as the management of the procurement process, with the revision of order approval procedures and logics, the extension of the use of the SAP system to the new Branches of KT in Bulgaria and Belgium, Tecnimont in Egypt and TICB Italian Branch, according to a reusable operational model in all Branches. Finally, support was provided to the carve out of TCM FR, already Sofregaz S.A., with reference to the application and infrastructure components. As for the IT infrastructure, we completed the migration of user workstations to Windows Seven and updated the server and call management virtualization platform, and we are completing the migration activities of the CED of Rome to Milan. 53 Report on Operations 12. Health, Safety and Environment The systemic setting of the monitoring of HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) aspects continued to be an element of corporate identity and criteria consistent with the principles of the HSE Policy, aimed at supporting corporate operational and strategic visions. The Group strongly believes in the importance of the continued reliability of results and stakeholder satisfaction emphasizing priority of the protection of safety, hygiene and health of its employees and of those involved in various capacities in the design and implementation phase of works or a plant. The Group’s corporate policies define the objectives, roles, responsibilities and management criteria necessary to the systemic approach dedicated to HSE monitoring. These objectives are shared across the organization, through the involvement of all staff and each task. The Group has long structured its organization according to the principles of integrated management systems and for many years has obtained the OHSAS 18001:2007 certification (occupational safety management system) and ISO 14001 certification (environmental management system) as recognition of the completeness and correctness implemented throughout the multinational operational scenario of its business. This allows ensuring compliance with applicable legislation, meeting the demands of clients and orienting the development of the organization in terms of continuous improvement. The integrated HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) management systems make it possible to adopt prevention and protection methods and practices to minimize accidents or work injuries in every project and every site of the Group as much as possible. The Group seeks to achieve the objectives in this area through: • • • • • • careful selection of contractors (required to ensure the sharing of the Group’s policies in the field of health and safety); hazard systematic identification and risk assessment, up to the direct involvement of work teams and their members; training and information activities carried out at the premises and building sites; the creation of incentive systems that reward both individuals and groups of workers that have helped to ensure or improve safety and health in the workplace; widespread and extensive communication to overcome language barriers at multiethnic construction sites; and the activities of regular updating and training of personnel in charge of supervision. The monitoring and analysis of the HSE management system results make it possible to ensure ongoing supervision of the achievement processes of identified targets and redirect additional improvement targets in terms of effectiveness and reliability of compliance with applicable laws, reference standards and business requirements. The HSE management system continued to consolidate its characteristic of organizational contribution for each of the workplaces in which the Group’s activities are organized and carried out. The company’s prevention and protection service, which operates hand in glove with the HSE management system, ensures the implementation of shared approaches and methods for representation in every place and activity, consistent with the system references and in accordance with the relevant legislative requirements. The HSE management system adopts a permanent internal audit plan aimed at verifying the results and monitoring of the operation of the management system in order to identify issues or opportunities, outline strengthening or consolidation strategies to allow an increase in shared knowledge and the adoption of effective solutions. The importance of the management value of prevention involved professionalism and resources for the implementation of system tools that ensure compliance over time and at each location with the applicable legislation on occupational safety and to take adequate steps 54 to achieve continuous improvement in the culture of safety and the results obtained in terms of accident statistics. For example, the monitoring of construction activities confirms significant results that are in line with the positive trend seen over the last few years and are significantly better than industry averages. The data relative to the Group’s main operating company at 31 December 2014 are shown below, expressed as: • LTIF: Lost Time Injury Frequency; • TRIR: Total Recordable Injury Rate. Both these indicators are computed and monitored according to the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, reflecting accepted international practices, and are compared with the relevant averages in the international Oil & Gas and Industrial Construction sectors. Tecnimont S.p.A. Safety – 2014 (based on 44.15 million site hours worked) KPI (*) Tecnimont S.p.A. Total projects International comparison Oil & Gas Producers - 2013 Contractor data Construction Industries Institute - CII (**) (***) LTIF (Lost Time Injury Frequency rate OSHA) 0.005 0.09 0.06 TRIR Total Recordable Injury Rate OSHA) 0.03 0.35 0.45 (*) KPI - Key Performance Indicator (**) Source: International Association of Oil & Gas Producers - Report No 2013s july 2014 - Safety Performance indicators - 2013 data - Contractor aggregated data (***) Source: CII – Benchmarking & Metrics Program – 2011 Safety Report – Aggregated data Contractors 2010 (BMM 2011 02 October 2012) 55 Report on Operations 13. Innovation and Research & Development Maire Tecnimont pays close attention to research and development in order to develop and market new technologies and intellectual property rights (patents). The MTIC also provides guidance and coordination of the Group’s research and development activities, with particular attention to the Group’s engineering centers located in Italy, India, the Netherlands and Germany. In order to speed up the process of innovation and monitor its progress, in 2010 the MTIC developed the Innovation Pipeline (IPL) methodology. Since then more than 100 project ideas have been transformed into 42 different patent families and projects being marketed. The research and development are being carried out in the following areas: Oil & Gas; Polymers; Urea and fertilizers; Hydrogen and Sulphur Recovery; Renewable energies. Maire Tecnimont is well aware of the social and environmental trends that will impact the petrochemical and fertilizer industry in the near future: concerns about climate and energy use along with the challenge of global population growth. Amongst other aspects, the world is demanding environmentally-friendlier processes and high-performance fertilizers. The Group believes in open innovation, co-creation and collaboration as the only methods truly effective in facing up to the environmental and technological challenges of the global context. One clear example of the open innovation philosophy brandished by Maire Tecnimont is its collaboration with Milan University. The aim of this collaboration is to extend the proprietary technologies of the Maire Tecnimont Group in the Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals, Fertilizer and Energy sectors. The project will initially involve the new technologies to improve fertilizer (urea) effectiveness and the recovery and conversion of CO2. Other examples include the Stamicarbon agreements for joint development with the Russian company Uralchem with regards to the conversion of 100& of CO2 in urea plants and the new “MicroMist™ Venturi scrubber” technology recently launched and developed by Stamicarbon in collaboration with the US EnviroCare International. This technology reduces particle emissions of urea granulation, making them amongst the lowest worldwide. The Venturi scrubber technology was also commercialized quickly and 2 contracts have already been signed. The Maire Tecnimont Group is also developing innovations related to the standardization of the design and unique collaborations with suppliers that are part of the supply chain of the plant so as to provide very competitive offers on the market. An example of suppliers and manufacturing from a current this type of innovative Business model is the collaboration of Stamicarbon with manufacturers of materials that may improve the timing of design, and logistics by reducing the timing of delivery of high pressure equipment average of 18 months to 12 months. Intellectual Property The Group owns more than 90 families of patents registered in many countries around the world for over 1000 specific patents and patent applications (refer to table). 56 Technology Licensor Urea Technologies Stamicarbon Polymer Technologies (Nylon 6, Nylon 6.6 and PET) MTIC/Tecnimont Oil & Gas MTIC/TCM FR Infrastructure & Power generation MTIC/Tecnimont Production of synthesis gases & basic chemistry MTIC/Kinetics Technology Number of Patents/patent applications 908 12 10 8 82 Licenses The Group licenses its technologies mainly through its subsidiary Stamicarbon. The Group’s Technology & Licensing division offers a wide range of proprietary technologies and related engineering services. The Group boasts over 60 years of experience in the development and licensing of urea technology and over 40 years of experience in the production processes of hydrogen and synthesis gas, gas treatment and sulfur recovery. The Group has a diversified portfolio of licenses for both the construction of plants and revamping projects, and can boast long-standing relations with leading licensors of technologies in the areas in which the Group operates. STAMICARBON Stamicarbon is a world leader in the licensing of technology and services for the production of urea, with a market share of over 50% in synthesis production and with a market share of approximately 35% in urea granulation technology. Stamicarbon boasts more than 60 years of experience in licensing, combining minimal environmental impact, safety, reliability and productivity. Over 250 plants for the production of urea use Stamicarbon technology. In addition, the Company has completed more than 90 revamping projects regarding plants that it licensed and those of other operators. Stamicarbon has its operational headquarters in Sittard (Netherlands), Beijing (China) and Moscow (Russia) and its main areas of activity are: • licensing of new plants for the production of urea (including AVANCORE® processes and Urea 2000plus™ technology); • revamping of existing plants; • provision of material for the production of urea (including Safurex® stainless steel materials); • provision of services for the lifecycle of the plant. These services consist of feasibility studies for revamping and commissioning projects, plant inspections, maintenance and repair, optimization of operating conditions and plant operator training. The Group maintains its leading position through a continuous process of high-quality innovation in close collaboration with research institutes, suppliers and clients. This has led to the development of many innovations that have resulted in reduced investment and operating costs. Many technologies were patented, as outlined below: Avancore®, Urea 2000plus® Pool Reactors, Urea 2000plus® Pool Condensers, Stamicarbon Fluid-Bed Granulation, and Safurex® duplex stainless steel. 57 Report on Operations Stamicarbon’s business is currently focused on: • increase in the efficiency of nitrogen absorption; • “zero ammonia and dust emissions” resulting from alternative formulations of ureabased fertilizers; • reduction of carbon emissions, for example, using renewable raw materials for the production of urea; • urea production in developing countries. KT – Kinetics Technology S.p.A. KT is the Group Company that operates in the international arena in the field of process engineering, with over 35 years of experience in the design and construction of plants for the chemical, petrochemical and refining industries. KT also operates as a provider of proprietary technologies and as an EPC contractor for medium size plants and has completed over 500 projects around the world, gaining significant references in the field of sulfur recovery and gas treatment, hydrogen units and synthesis gas production, as well as in combustion furnaces for refineries and petrochemical plants. KT is a leader in licensing and providing SRU support units, with more than 60 projects worldwide in the last 10 years, ranging from small units to large scale plants for the production of sulfur. KT has developed its own technology for the purification of gas, tail gas treatment (RAR technology) and also provides personalized engineering solutions. KT is developing a new and revolutionary catalytic process, transforming H2S (sulphuric acid) in sulfur and hydrogen with zero emissions. Having designed and supplied more than 60 steam-reforming (SR) units, KT is a leading supplier of synthesis gas and hydrogen production units based on steam reforming technology, able to supply plants with capacity of up to 180,000 Nm3/h per production line, with designs also tailored to minimize emissions of steam and carbon dioxide (CO2). The new technology of Catalytic Partial Oxidation (CPO) offers a valid alternative in order to minimize the investment and operating costs, not only for the production of hydrogen but also for any application of synthesis gas. Since 1971, the Group has provided more than 1,700 boiler plants, including vertical and horizontal, topping or empty furnaces, and advanced plants for ethylene crackers and steam reformers of considerable size, including their use in direct iron reduction. Based on its solid understanding of engineering processes, KT boasts significant experience in the implementation of projects in these areas, which enable it to provide services and projects, based also on third-party technologies. TECNIMONT As a primary Engineering and Construction Contractor, Tecnimont is specialized in the construction of hydrocarbon treatment plants and plants for the management of large, complex integrated E&C projects in the Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals, fertilizer, power generation and infrastructure sectors. The services and know-how offered by Tecnimont and its subsidiaries range from conceptual design and the selection of technologies to process engineering and detailed design. Moreover, Tecnimont is able to provide proprietary technological solutions and ad hoc service packages, adapting them to the specific needs of clients. Research and Development at Tecnimont focuses mainly on two aspects: the first is the development of proprietary technologies in collaboration with MTIC and with leading academic institutions; the second is the constant and continuous innovation of standards and 58 methodologies of engineering design. In both cases, Tecnimont supplies not only the undisputed technical skills but also specific project management services for R&D projects, as this is a distinctive competence of Tecnimont in the Group. As for the new technologies, we recall the projects being developed under the Framework Agreement for Breakthrough Innovation signed with the Politecnico di Milano and coordinated by MTIC; and in particular the “Urea In Vivo” project, which aims to produce new types of urea able to modify and control the availability in vivo in the ground. The objective of the “CO2 to Olefins” project is to develop a catalytic process able to complete a “one-step” conversion of CO2/H2 mixes into light, valuable olefins. As part of the same Agreement, Tecnimont is also participating in the development of an innovative process for the removal of CO2 and other components in field acid gas, to separate them from natural gas, which will then be released into the network. This new technology, developed in conjunction with the Politecnico di Milano and with MTIC, will represent an innovative solution compared to “traditional” methods of separating CO2/H2S through alkanolamines, and economically competitive when the amount of acid components in the gas to be treated is high. The project program involves the start of the experimental campaign (the pilot plant for laboratory testing is under construction) in Q4, 2015. As for the design and engineering, in response to the urgent need to adopt innovative methods for the design and development of technical solutions in engineering, the “Design To Cost” project was developed by all engineering disciplines of Tecnimont. The project also included improvements in corporate workflow and an important activity in the field of technical standards. In the year 2014, more than 50 innovative ideas were developed in detail and involved all engineering sectors. In addition, a radical and continuous review program of corporate technical regulations allowed an in-depth optimization of methodologies and engineering activities. Because of its high innovative impact, the “Design To Cost” approach has become a common practice for all technicians, and new ideas are generated continuously and included in the so-called “funnel”, typical of all the strategies for the collection and selection of innovative ideas. TECNIMONT ICB PVT Ltd (TICB) TICB, subsidiary of Tecnimont, is among the biggest companies operating in India in the field of engineering & construction and is able to provide, also on the basis of turnkey contracts, EPC services to the various Group companies around the world. It operates through highly qualified personnel, consisting of approximately 1,200 employees, many of which are engineers and specialized technicians. TICB has also participated in the “Design to Cost” project, supervised by Tecnimont. All technical departments of TICB have participated in the project, in complete synergy with the same departments of Tecnimont. 59 Report on Operations 14. Information on Risks and Uncertainties This section highlights the major potential risks and uncertainties relating to the Maire Tecnimont Group, and the sectors in which it operates. It has the purpose of analyzing the overall causes of business risk that could have an impact on the Company’s situation in the foreseeable future. The core business of Maire Tecnimont Group is the design and construction of plants for the Engineering & Technology sector and the design and construction of large-scale public works. In addition, the Group grants licenses for patented technology and intellectual property to urea producers. BACKLOG RISKS The Group’s backlog was Euro 4,965.8 million at 31 December 2014. The timing of the revenue stream or expected cash flows is subject to uncertainty related to unforeseeable events that could have an impact on the contracts in the Backlog (e.g., the delay, late start or stoppage of work or other events). To mitigate that risk, the Company has stipulated special termination/cancellation clauses in the contracts that call for adequate reimbursement in the event of such circumstances. RISKS RELATED TO BACKLOG CONCENTRATION AND RELIANCE ON A SMALL NUMBER OF CONTRACTS OR SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS At 31 December 2014, approximately 76% of the Group’s consolidated revenue was derived from 15 major contracts, corresponding to approximately 96% of the backlog value. Any interruption or cancellation of even one of the relevant contracts, subject to the applicable statutory and contractual remedies, might adversely affect the Group’s economic, equity and financial position. In addition, the Group works with a small number of clients. At 31 December 2014, consolidated revenues from the 10 principal clients accounted for 73% of total consolidated revenues. One of the main guidelines followed during 2013 was that of spreading more initiatives over a larger number of customers and thus opening up to new markets and clients. RISK RELATED TO THE CAPACITY OF THE GROUP TO EXECUTE ORDERS IMPLEMENTING THE NEW STRATEGY The Group has prepared a new strategy under the scope of which the industrial plan has been prepared, aimed at re-launching the Group’s business in the various sectors, in view of a careful analysis of the current market and competition. The industrial plan effectively and fully implements the actions envisaged within the terms hypothesized and in particular the success of the interventions aimed at ensuring the strategic repositioning of the Group in engineering and engineering and procurement and overall repositioning of margins, in compliance with the terms described by the industrial plan. In order to support this strategy in the future, the Group has implemented a number of organizational actions to support the changes underway. The Group could encounter difficulties on several fronts, which may have a negative effect on the Group’s operations and its economic, financial and equity situation. These are: technical (e.g. meeting the scheduled delivery dates of new installations); operational (e.g. lower profit margins, cost increases, difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel); and financial (e.g. the inability to obtain the guarantees requested by clients or deliver contracts by the due date). Maire Tecnimont considers all these risks typical for its businesses, as they express the very essence of its capacity to work; over time, the Group has adopted operating procedures aimed at highlighting, and therefore minimizing said risks. Indeed, the Group regularly monitors and checks its work flows, as well as its ability to execute the new projects for which it has submitted bids, both in terms of the availability of the suitable professionals and the technical and financial risks. 60 RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE IN THE AREAS IN WHICH THE GROUP OPERATES AND THE FINANCIAL CRISIS The markets in which the Group operates are characterized by cyclical trends related mainly to the performance of the investments, which are influenced in turn: i) economic growth; and ii) a high number of economic-financial variables (e.g. interest rates or crude oil prices) and political-social factors (economic policies, public spending, infrastructural allocations). As a result, a downturn in the economic cycle could have a negative impact on the Group’s economic, financial and equity situation. The persistence or escalation of the current global financial crisis could lead to negative consequences on the Group’s economic, equity and financial position. The geographical diversification and that of business lines will help mitigate this risk. RISKS RELATED TO JOINT LIABILITY TO THE CLIENT The Group companies either execute the orders awarded directly or in association with other operators by forming, for example, consortia in Italy or joint control agreements abroad. Generally, in the latter case, each party is jointly liable to the client for the design and construction of the whole scope of work subject to the applicable legislation in the public domain or otherwise by contract. In the event a client suffers damage because of the actions of an associated operator, the Group Company involved could be asked to replace the subject liable for the damage and pay the full cost of the damage caused to the client, without affecting the right to recourse in respect of the defaulting associate. Exercising the right of recourse between associated operators is normally governed between partners through appropriate contractual arrangements (usually referred to as cross indemnity agreements). The Company has a track record of entering agreements and associations with operators with proven industry experience and whose financial solidity it has duly verified. This approach has ensured that, at the reporting date, none of the Group companies have ever been replaced in the obligations of the partner part of the agreement, that has become defaulting against the client. RISKS RELATED TO LIABILITY TO THE CLIENT FOR NON-COMPLIANCE OR DAMAGES CAUSED BY SUBCONTRACTORS OR SUPPLIERS In carrying out its business, the Group uses the services of third parties, including subcontractors to produce, supply and assemble part of the installations constructed and suppliers of raw materials, semi-finished products, sub-systems, parts and services. The Group’s ability to comply with its obligations to the client therefore is influenced also by the ability of both the subcontractors and the suppliers to successfully fulfil their contractual obligations. In the event those subcontractors and suppliers default, even in part, on their obligations to the Group, supplying it with products and/or services in breach of the agreed delivery dates or which fail to meet the quality standards required or are defective, the Group could incur additional costs due to delays or the need to provide alternative services or supply equipment or materials at a higher price. In addition, the Group may in turn, be held in breach of contract by the client. In such an event, the Group could be subject to damage claims from the client, without affecting its right to seek recourse from the defaulting subcontractors and suppliers. However, in the event that the Group is not able to pass on to these subjects the entire compensation through the right of recourse, there could be negative effects on the Group’s economic, equity and financial position. The system set up by the Group to evaluate and select the subcontractors, who are assessed not only on price but also on their technical capabilities and financial structure, calls for these entities to provide performance bank guarantees. The Group companies are also the beneficiaries of insurance policies especially designed to cover any particularly negative situations that may arise. 61 Report on Operations RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN BUSINESS Given that the Group operates in approximately 30 countries, it is exposed to various risk factors, including possible restrictions on international trade, market instability, limitations on foreign investment, infrastructural deficiencies, fluctuations in exchange rates, currency restrictions and controls, and legislative changes, natural catastrophic events (such as earthquakes and violent weather events) or other extraordinary negative events (such as, for example, wars and acts of terrorism, major disruptions in supplies of raw materials or semifinished goods or energy, fire, sabotage or terrorist attacks and kidnapping). The Group is also exposed to risks inherent in the difficulties related to carrying out its business in regions located far from the markets and the traditional sources of workforce and materials procurement and which often may be disadvantaged and unstable in political-social terms (e.g. the Middle East, Iran, the Russian Federation, Latin America and Nigeria). To mitigate this risk, the Group always takes out insurance and/or hedges according to the type of potential risk envisaged to cover any economic consequences that may arise from the aforementioned instabilities. RISKS RELATED TO INCORRECT COST ESTIMATES FOR THE EXECUTION OF PROJECTS Almost all of the Group’s consolidated revenues derive from long-term contracts where the payment (for the Group) is fixed at the date of participation in the tender or award of any thereof in particular, concerning lump sum-turn key contracts. With respect to these contracts, the margins originally estimated by the Group may be reduced as a consequence of the costs incurred by the Group in the course of implementation of the project. If the policies and procedures of the Group to identify, monitor and manage the costs incurred by the Group during the execution of the contracts did not prove to be adequate in relation to the duration and degree of complexity of these contracts, or at least no longer updated following the occurrence of unforeseeable events, the Group could be subject to possible adverse effects on its economic, equity and/or financial situation. However, it is noted that during the preparation of tenders, the Group carries out a careful analysis of the risks pertaining to each job paying particular attention to the allocation of specific contingencies to cover contract risks already identified. RISKS RELATED TO DELAYED SUPPLIER PAYMENTS The characteristics of the industry in which the Group operates require careful financial management, which could cause delayed or missed payments to suppliers. The Group has a significant level of overdue debt to suppliers. In this regard it should be noted that among the immediate effects of the deterioration of relations with suppliers there are increases in borrowing costs for obtaining bank and/or insurance guarantees in relation to recent projects awarded, the inability and/or difficulty of replacing suppliers, litigation increases, delays in delivery of projects, increased costs for goods and services, and possible promotion of legal action by the suppliers themselves. However, the financial plan also provides for a return of the expired outstanding supplier receivables in order to reach a more organic relationship with suppliers and mitigate the risks associated with delayed payment on business operations. 62 15. Financial Risk Management Following is a breakdown of the main risks to which the Group is exposed in its normal business operations: MARKET RISK The Group operates in an international arena and is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and the prices of goods. There is also a risk of shifts in the economic and cash flows implicit in the nature of its businesses, which can only be partly mitigated through appropriate management policies. RISK OF VARIATIONS IN PRICES AND CASH FLOWS The Group’s results are influenced by variations in the price of some raw materials, finished products and insurance costs. That risk is mitigated through a policy of cautious and timely procurement. Maire Tecnimont also adopts a strategy designed to minimize transaction risk by using derivative contracts. EXCHANGE RATE RISK The currency of the Group’s consolidated financial statements is the Euro. As mentioned, the Group operates in diverse world markets and part of its cash flows and payments are denominated in non-Euro currencies. A significant part of the projects executed are denominated in or linked to the US dollar. That, combined with a temporal mismatch between the accrual of costs and revenue denominated in currencies other than the operating currency and the realization of the associated cash flows, exposes the Group to exchange rate risks (transaction risk). Maire Tecnimont’s strategy is aimed at minimizing the exposure to transaction risk through the use of derivative contracts. The finance department is responsible for planning, coordinating and managing this activity at Group level by monitoring the correct correlation between derivative instruments and underlying cash flows and providing an accurate accounting representation in accordance with international accounting standards. The Group also holds investments in subsidiaries located in areas outside the European Monetary Union area, and the changes in equity arising from fluctuations in exchange rates of the local currency against the euro are recognized temporarily in a reserve in shareholders’ equity called “conversion reserve”. INTEREST RATE RISK The risk of fluctuations in interest rates in the Maire Tecnimont Group is essentially linked to medium/long-term loans negotiated at floating rate. The interest rate risk on the residual portion of floating rate debt and not covered by derivative instruments, however, is partially mitigated by the presence of liquidity, especially related to the Joint Operations and with interest rates indexed to the same parameter as its debt (Euribor). Fluctuations in interest rates could produce a similar result on cash generated from inventories, but of opposite sign, compared to those produced on the flows linked to loans. CREDIT RISK Credit risk represents the Group’s exposure to potential losses arising from a counterparty’s failure to fulfil its obligations. Credit risk is associated with the ordinary business of commercial transactions and is monitored by both the operational and the administration functions on the basis of formal procedures and periodic reporting. Receivables are written down individually for significant single positions, which ended up being partially or totally 63 Report on Operations irrecoverable. Collective provisions were set aside for those receivables not subject to individual write-downs based on historical experience and statistical data. LIQUIDITY RISK Liquidity risk represents the risk that, due to the difficulty of securing financial resources or liquidating market positions, the Company is unable to cover obligations that come due and might be subject to additional costs to secure the funds it needs. In an extreme case, liquidity risk would involve potential insolvency that would place the continuity of the business at risk. Maire Tecnimont Group went through a period of understandable financial stress and tension especially related to the losses pertaining to certain contracts that are now complete, in the former Power BU in Latin America. The projects mentioned above have caused a significant absorption of cash produced by draining liquidity produced within the Group and contributing to the increase in the financial debt. The increase in financial debt also coincides with the liquidity crisis in the national and international banking system that generally has resulted in a decrease in medium-long term loans to companies, an increase in the cost of funding the banking system and the consequent increase in the cost of borrowing. Last year on 26 July 2013, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that following the early conclusion of the share capital increase, rescheduling agreements have become effective for Euro 307 million of debt with the main lending banks of the Group and Euro 50 million of new finance was paid. These agreements provide for the rescheduling of Euro 307 million of the Group’s indebtedness over five years, with a grace period of two years and the repayment by half-year instalments from 2015 to 31 December 2017. In addition, our lenders Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit and Monte dei Paschi di Siena have provided new financing in an aggregate amount of Euro 50 million under the same conditions. Finally the certain facilities in an aggregate amount of Euro 245 million have been confirmed by all the banks, as well as guarantees for Euro 765 million in order to support the business. On 20 February 2014 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. successfully completed the placement of a socalled equity-linked bond with a duration of 5 years, for a total nominal amount of Euro 80 million. The initial Bond conversion price has been established as Euro 2.1898, which constitutes a premium of 35% over the weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares as recorded on the MTA, between the time of launch and transaction pricing. The Bonds were issued at par, for a unit nominal value of Euro 100,000; they have a term of 5 years and a fixed annual coupon of 5.75%, payable six-monthly in arrears. If not previously converted, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the Bonds will be redeemed at par on 20 February 2019. The listing enabled the Company to obtain a more extensive diversification of the financial resources and optimization of the Company’s financial structure through the collection of funds on the capital market. The Maire Tecnimont Board of Directors met on 16 July 2014 and approved the issue of an unsecured guaranteed 5-year bond for a total minimum amount of Euro 300 million. The transaction could have been performed, subject to market conditions, for implementation by 31 December 2014. If completed, the proceeds from the bond would have been used to refinance the Company’s bank debt and that of Tecnimont S.p.A., in order to diversify sources of finance, extend the average term of borrowings and increase the overall Group’s financial flexibility. The combination of adverse macroeconomic events in the Eurozone along with geopolitical events still suitable to influence the financial markets, had led to the decision to temporarily suspend the placement of the bond. The year 2015 opened with prospects for significant improvement over the previous year, although in the context of a geopolitical situation still characterized by strong tensions. However, financial markets are characterized by the presence of strong liquidity and express a significant demand for medium to long term financial products also referable to issuers in line with the Group’s standing. On 18 February 2015 the Group revised the economic forecasts for the year (Budget 2015) and also updated the Group Business Plan; in this context, the intention was confirmed to 64 issue an unsecured guaranteed bond for a minimum of 5 years to a maximum of 7 years for a reduced total minimum amount of Euro 100 million, in consideration of the extraordinary proceeds expected from the transactions in the early months of 2015 related to the positive closing of the Enel/Endesa dispute and the agreement for the sale of the investment in Biolevano. RISKS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH THE FINANCIAL PARAMETERS SET OUT IN FINANCING CONTRACTS This risk relates to the possibility that loan agreements contain provisions giving the lending banks the right to claim immediate repayment of principal from the borrower should certain events occur, thereby generating liquidity risk. On 26 July 2013, following the early termination of the share capital increase, rescheduling agreements have become effective for Euro 307 million of debt with the main lending banks of the Group and Euro 50 million of new finance was paid. The loans are secured by covenants in line with the standards for this type of operation, of which the first measurement will take place in 2015 with reference to the figures at 31 December 2014. More specifically, these financial parameters provide for the maintenance of a certain level of shareholders’ equity, liquid funds and gross financial position, as well as keeping a certain ratio of net financial position to shareholders’ equity. Reference is made to as included in the notes to the financial statements, for the results of the measurement of the above parameters at year-end 2014. In the first part of April, collections are expected related to the transaction for the Bocamina project and the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a step preparatory to the subsequent valorization of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for financial investors. The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of existing bank debt, whose course of approval by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium to long term bank debt, as well as a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt. The conclusion of this transaction, as commented above, also allows overcoming the covenants in the loan agreements at year-end 2014. RISKS RELATED TO THE GROUP’S ABILITY TO OBTAIN AND MAINTAIN GUARANTEED CREDIT LINES AND BANK GUARANTEES In the normal course of its activities and, in particular, to be able to participate in bidding, enter into contracts with clients or receive from these advances and payments during the execution of the project, the Group companies are required to issue bank and/or insurance guarantees in favour of the client. The Group’s ability to obtain such guarantees from banks and/or insurance companies depends on the assessment of the Group’s economic, equity and financial position and, in particular, the Group companies involved, the project risk analysis, experience and the competitive positioning of the Group companies involved in the sector. The situation of financial stress that the Group faced has determined an increase in costs related to obtaining such warranties or, in certain cases, increasing difficulties in their issuance. In the broadest renegotiations that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of relation banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement, the existing credit lines were confirmed. 65 Report on Operations 16. Legal Matters and Disputes Prior to outlining the main disputes, we point out that the Directors have set aside adequate provisions to the risk reserves. The proceedings for which the sum in dispute is potentially Euro 5 million or more are outlined below. CIVIL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS J&P Avax S.A.: this is an arbitration proceeding initiated by Tecnimont in August 2002 against the company J&P Avax S.A. (“J&P”), for damages resulting from the late execution of subcontracting entrusted to J&P as part of the implementation by Tecnimont of a plant for the production of polypropylene in Thessaloniki, Greece, commissioned by the Greek developer Helpe. The value of the Tecnimont arbitration claim is Euro 17.4 million, while J&P has filed a counterclaim for Euro 28.5 million. In December 2007 the Arbitration Board issued a preliminary award attributing 75% responsibility for the four-month delay in the execution of works to J&P and 25% to Tecnimont. On 28 December 2008, J&P appealed the preliminary award before the Court of Appeal in Paris, which, in its judgment of 12 February 2009, annulled the award on the basis of an alleged lack of independence and impartiality of the Chairman of the Arbitration Board. Tecnimont subsequently appealed against that decision before the Court of Cassation in Paris, which, on 4 November 2010, ruled in favour of Tecnimont, repealing the appeal decision. The Arbitration Board therefore decided to resume the arbitration proceedings, but J&P appealed the partial award to the Court of Appeal of Reims, which, on 2 November 2011, annulled the partial award again for alleged irregular constitution of the Arbitration Board. Tecnimont therefore decided to submit a new appeal to the French Court of Cassation which again overturned the appeals sentence postponing the issue to said session. Currently, the arbitration procedure is still suspended pending the decision of the Court of Appeal which is not expected before the end of 2015. Mainka: in December 2010, Tecnimont was notified by the Court of Arbitration that an arbitration proceeding had been brought against it by Mainka, a German construction company engaged for the Münchsmünster project. The subcontract, signed in August 2007, is for the construction of civil works of the polyethylene production plant in Münchsmünster, Germany. The request by Mainka relates to the recognition of alleged higher costs incurred in carrying out works for an amount of approximately Euro 16.7 million. Tecnimont has submitted a formal response to the request for arbitration, rejecting all requests by Mainka and submitting a counterclaim for Euro 7.9 million. According to the Terms of Reference, filed in September 2011, the arbitration panel was called upon to decide in the first instance, on the preliminary issue concerning the applicability of German law which considers invalid the clauses contained in forms and questionnaires. On this basis, Mainka has sustained the nullity of the provision relating to liquidated damages and the performance bond. In parallel Tecnimont began proceedings through the German courts for execution of the performance bond through two actions: i) in respect of Mainka, at the court of Ingolstadt with subsequent appeal to the Munich court of appeal that had a positive outcome for Tecnimont (for reasons of territorial incompetence); ii) in respect of the insurance company at the court of Wiesbaden. On 5 December 2011, the hearing was held before the ICC for the partial award and it was decided to postpone any receipt of the performance bond until the end of the arbitration proceeding. It was also decided to continue the proceeding on the point of termination. The parties’ depositions were filed between February and April of 2012 and in early May 2012 an ICC hearing was held on the Termination. The arbitration panel, without issuing a formal pronouncement on the issue of Termination, then began assessing the claim by Mainka and counterclaim by Tecnimont. The parties submitted new depositions on the claim and counter claim between August and December 2012. In January 2013 a hearing was held on the “final invoice” where it was decided to resubmit to the arbitrators, a shared list of outstanding issues with the indication of whether the arguments that the Court will submit to the expert appointed by the same are strictly of legal or technical nature. In May 2014, a 66 hearing was held in which the Court set new dates for the additional pleadings and an additional hearing held in July 2014. During this hearing, the Chairman of the Arbitration Board suggested the occurrence of a potential conflict of independence and impartiality. The parties have therefore expressly requested the replacement of the Chairman and the ICC accepted this request. In the fall of 2014, a new Chairman was appointed and in February 2015, there was a hearing during which the role of facilitator was assigned, in a first phase, to an expert appointed by the Court. This phase will be developed with a maximum of three meetings between the parties, mainly technical in the absence of the Court, to be completed by 31 May 2015. Once this phase is completed and the parties have not reached a settlement agreement and once the expert report is issued in September or November 2015, the final hearing will be held. After the final hearing the Court, approximately at the beginning of 2016, will issue the arbitration award Juruena: in May 2009, Maire Sapezal Ltda (now Tecnimont Sapezal, a subsidiary of Maire Engineering do Brasil, now Tecnimont do Brazil Ltda) cancelled the contract with the client company Juruena for the construction of five hydroelectric power stations in the region of Mato Grosso. The termination of the contract was the result of serious economic and financial conditions that have arisen in the course of the project, caused by some events beyond the responsibility of Tecnimont Sapezal that have influenced time and costs including: a suspension of over one-year due to non-renewal of environmental licenses by the client, a work suspension order issued by the local judiciary, errors in the basic design by the client, destruction and fires on construction sites caused by indigenous peoples, flooding of sites due to exceptional rainfall and missed payments of invoices issued and approved by the client. Following the termination of the contract, Maire Sapezal blocked legal action by the other party at the Court of Cuiabá (Mato Grosso) in stark contrast to the arbitration clause and the attempt of enforcement of the performance insurance guarantee and completed regular transfer operations of the site. Maire Sapezal therefore filed an application for international arbitration (ICC) to obtain payment of approximately Real 115 million for: i) non-adjustment of the contractual price following delays caused by failure on the part of Juruena to renew environmental licenses; ii) non-adjustment of the contractual price following additional costs due to errors by Juruena in the basic design; iii) non-compliance with the obligations signed by the parties in the Operational Agreement to restore the balance of the price on an open book basis; iv) liability of Juruena with regards to incursions of the local populations that destroyed the sites and failure to recognize the damages caused to Tecnimont; v) failure to pay approved invoices in exchange for services provided by Tecnimont; vi) unlawful recourse to the Court of Mato Grosso in breach of the arbitration clause in the contract; and vii) breach of the principle of good faith. The client responded by filing an arbitration petition for Real 346 million. The arbitration tribunal was established and during the ICC proceedings, pleadings and technical, economic and market reports were filed by the parties and written testimony was collected. On 9 June 2013, the Group received from its Brazilian lawyers a copy of the arbitration award (partial), subsequently amended on 17 October 2013, not immediately enforceable, which contained the following: i) liability for termination of the contract was considered to be borne by both parties; ii) the award shall determine all issues of Tecnimont do Brasil Ltda recognizing them for about Real 44 million iii) the award shall determine all issues of Juruena recognizing them for about Real 37 million. Fees of the proceedings will be decided with the final award. The ICC procedure now involves a second phase relating to the costs for redoing the works requested by Juruena. The final award is expected in spring 2015. Tecnimont/TCM FR (formerly Sofregaz) – STMFC (Société du Terminal Méthanier de Fos Cavaou): the contract concerns the construction of a regasification terminal and it was signed in September 2004 between the client STMFC - Société du Terminal Méthanier de Fos Cavaou (70% Gaz de France, 30% Total) subsequently awarded to Fosmax LNG - and STS (société en participation) formed by: 1% Sofregaz, 49% Tecnimont, 50% Saipem France (hereinafter “STS”). During the implementation of the contract there have been agreed some contractual changes that have increased the value of the contract and extended the date for the acceptance of the plant to 15 September 2008. On 21 January 2010, FOSMAX declared STS in default for the completion of the work. On 19 February 2010, the client notified STS its 67 Report on Operations intention to perform directly “mise en régie” of certain processes. On 22 March 2010, Fosmax has requested the execution of the bank guarantees provided by STS for an amount of Euro 36,247,721, 50% of which was paid directly by Tecnimont. On 31 March 2010, the plant was accepted with reservations by the client comprising a series of “punch list” closing activities attributable to the consortium and a series of activities managed directly by the client as “mise en règie”. Finally, the client also requested the application of the liquidated damages for a total amount of approximately Euro 48,000,000. On 11 July 2011 a “Protocole de Médiation” was signed between the parties for a mediation attempt at the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris, expiring on 31 December 2011, which did not have a positive outcome. On 17 January 2012 Fosmax filed a request for arbitration at the ICC advancing a claim to the Court of Arbitration for Euro 263,830,440. Subsequently, on 19 October 2012, Fosmax presented its detailed pleading to the court requesting the recognition of Euro 247,311,993. On 28 January 2013, STS presented its defence completely opposing the claim and formulating its counterclaim estimated, first and foremost, at Euro 327,848,339 and based, among other things, on the right that STS expects to obtain extension of the delivery terms of the plant and the recognition of the higher costs incurred and compensation for damages. The reply of FOSMAX was issued 22 May 2013, while that of STS was issued 24 July 2013. The investigative hearings were held from 18 to 21 November 2013 and the final hearing for discussion (“plaidoiries”) was held 1 April 2014. The award ruling was held on 13 February 2015 by which it was decided that STS shall compensate Fosmax for penalty charges for the delay; by way of costs related to accidents and disorder and illicit acts on the construction site and as a residual amount realized by Fosmax; instead, Fosmax shall compensate STS for the increase of the contract value, the repayment of bank guarantees and additional costs; plus interest as provided in the Judgement. Endesa Chile: as part of the EPC contract for the construction of the Bocamina II power plant, in Chile, signed between the chilean client Endesa Chile (Enel Group) (the “Client”) and the business grouping formed by Tecnimont Group companies and companies in the SES slovak group (the “Consortium”). In November 2011, the Consortium requested an 11.5 month extension of the contractual delivery deadline and a higher price of USD 136 million on the basis of proven force majeure (riots by the civilian population against the plant as well as the high magnitude earthquakes in the region in February 2010 and February 2011). In response to this request, on 4 June 2012 Endesa Chile agreed to sign a partially agreement, recognizing an extension of the delivery deadline of at least 77 days and a price at least USD 22 million higher. The plant was successfully completed on 12 October 2012, the Consortium thus announced that it had reached the requirements for a provisional acceptance of the plant (so-called PAC). In this situation, without any notice and completely unexpectedly, on 16 October 2012 Endesa Chile unilaterally initiated enforcement execution of all bank guarantees in place to ensure completion of the work, claiming that the Consortium was responsible for the delay. The amount for which Endesa Chile requested enforcement only in respect of Tecnimont was approximately USD 94 million. Tecnimont S.p.A. challenges any liability of the Consortium and considers absolutely unlawful and rather fraudulent the proceeding started by Endesa Chile since the delays in the work completion are definitely not attributable to the Consortium and in addition the work has been completed despite the very critical events of force majeure that occurred over time. The Bocamina II plant has been in commercial operation since October 2012. The Consortium announced on 7 December 2012 defeasance of the contract following forced expulsion from the Bocamina II plant as of 26 October 2012. In turn, Endesa announced termination of the contract on 4 January 2013. On 17 October 2012, Endesa filed Application for Arbitration. On 15 January 2013, the consortium presented its defence in the ICC arbitration started by Endesa, formulating a counter-claim for damages. On 14 June 2013, the “Terms of Reference” was filed. On 2 July, the first two proceeding orders were issued clarifying the aspects of the procedure to be followed and set the timetable for the exchange of pleadings and hearings. The Consortium and Endesa simultaneously filed their respective first briefs in December 2013. On 2 May 2014, the reciprocal claims against the briefs were filed. At the end of December 2014, the parties initiated negotiations to resolve the dispute; subsequently, a few days after the filing of the reply, on January 2015, the parties signed a settlement agreement under which Endesa will pay the parties of the 68 Consortium a total amount of USD 140 million including VAT within April 2015. With regard to such payment and related to the Bocamina II project, no additional compensation shall be due between the parties. Mapfre Compania de Seguros Generales de Chile S.A.: this is an ICC arbitration proceeding against the Chilean insurance company Mapfre to obtain insurance reimbursement for damages to the Bocamina II plant as a result of the earthquake on 27 February 2010. The amount of compensation requested in the arbitration was USD 76.9 million. Mapfre responded to the request for arbitration by filing delaying objections by means of its own defence deposition filed on 10 December 2012. On pending litigation the insurance company paid USD 15.7 million. The additional request to Mapfre is as follows: Tecnimont Chile USD 51.9 million, (ii) Tecnimont S.p.A. USD 4.9 million (net of a deductible of 5%). A conciliation attempt by the arbitrator is underway. If an agreement will not be found, the judgment would be expected to finish by the first half of 2015. Kesh: Maire Engineering S.p.A. (now Tecnimont S.p.A.) signed an EPC contract in February 2007 for the construction of a power plant located in Vlore, Albania, with the client Kesh Dh. Albanian Power Corporation, an albanian public law company. The initial value of the contract “lump sum” was Euro 92 million, which was then increased by a further Euro 4.1 million. Since the beginning of the project, Tecnimont has faced considerable difficulties that have adversely affected the timely performance of the work resulting in additional costs and damages. Initial difficulties were mainly due to the fact that the tender for the award of the contract took place in a period when the market conditions were very different from those that Tecnimont faced two years following the award of the contract. Apart from the increase of the contract value for Euro 4.1 million, Kesh without any reason has never acknowledged either a further adjustment of the contract value or an extension of the deadline for the completion of the work. In addition, apart from the deterioration of market conditions, there have been other events that have contributed to the increase of the costs incurred by Tecnimont and the delay in the completion of the work including among others: repeated storms, requests to perform temporary rather than permanent repairs. In 2009, Tecnimont presented an Interim Report for review of the date of the Operational Acceptance and in the event that such request had not been accepted, the payment of additional costs incurred in an attempt to speed up activities in order to reduce the delay, meaning that Kesh would not have otherwise been entitled to demand payment of penalties for delay. In July 2009, change proposals were then submitted to Kesh. Despite all this, Kesh in September 2011 made a request to Tecnimont for the payment of penalties of Euro 9.2 million. In November 2011 Tecnimont sent a Supplement report on the events that occurred between February 2009 and October 2011 that would have entitled the same to request an extension of the completion dates compared to those already required by the Interim Report and additional claims for reimbursement of damages and costs. In particular, it was requested the recognition of aapproximately Euro 56 million and approximately USD 22.5 million. The Operational Acceptance Certificate was then issued in November 2011 but with retroactive effect in late October 2011. Apart from the unjustified delay in the issuance of the certificate, Kesh has not released the remaining 5% of the contract price, of Euro 4.7 million, and has not reduced the amount of the Performance Bond from 10 to 5% of the contract value. In addition, Kesh has not extended beyond 31 December 2011, the duration of the letter of credit set as security for its payment obligations, therefore not meeting its contractual and legal obligations. As a direct result of this, Tecnimont sent to Kesh the first Notice of Termination in April 2012, followed by a second Notice in May and a third one in September 2012. Regardless of these circumstances, Kesh has subsequently threatened to enforce the full amount of the Performance Bond of Euro 9.6 million. In January 2012 and thus after obtaining the Operational Acceptance and after the transfer of the plant under the responsibility of custody by Kesh, a storm struck the plant damaging the pipe outlet in the sea. Tecnimont believes that the damage that occurred to the pipe is entirely due to events outside its responsibility, such as the mismanagement of the plant by Kesh staff. To prevent the enforcement of the full amount of the Performance Bond of Euro 9.6 million requested by Kesh in September 2012, Tecnimont demanded and obtained from the Court of Milan a precautionary measure, the outcome of which being that the enforcement of half of the Performance Bond was recognized as illegitimate; the bank issuing the guarantee 69 Report on Operations therefore paid to Kesh only half of the Performance Bond. In October 2012, Tecnimont then filed a request for arbitration at the ICC against Kesh to obtain payment of the remaining 5% of the contract value, the return of half of the Performance Bond that had been enforced, and Euro 51 million plus USD 22 million of additional costs for damages suffered, as well as a declaration of non-liability for penalties due to delay. In addition, Tecnimont requested that the EPC contract was deemed terminated for default by Kesh, reserving the right to submit requests for additional compensation in the same proceeding arbitration. On 4 January 2013 Kesh presented a succinct reply requesting that the matter be preliminarily remitted prior to the evaluation of an adjudicator. This assuming that the EPC contract includes this preliminary step before the matter is dealt with by the arbitration panel. The ICC gave the parties the opportunity to reach an agreement to discontinue arbitration and put it under the evaluation of the adjudicator. The contract also foresees that the part which is not satisfied by the adjudicator evaluation can still initiate the arbitration. In February 2014, Tecnimont therefore filed a first application for the adjudicator in relation to the failure by Kesh to fulfil its obligations in connection to the reduction of the Performance Bond, whilst the preparation of a second application for the adjudicator in connection with the requests submitted during the previous ICC arbitration is currently underway. On 2 April 2014, the adjudicator’s decision on the first request was positive for Tecnimont and on 28 April 2014, Kesh communicated its intention to challenge this decision in arbitration based on the contract. The adjudicator’s decision will be therefore subject to an ICC arbitration that has initiated in June 2014. At the same time, on 18 February 2014, Tecnimont was summoned to the court in Albania, in proceedings initiated in October 2012 by Kesh against Intesa Sanpaolo Bank Albania for the payment of Performance Bond residual amount of Euro 4,830,000 which was prevented by the Court of Milan. The first instance ended with the rejection of requests of Kesh that has challenged this decision within the following thirty days. TCM FR (formerly Sofregaz) – NGSC/Iranian Bank of Mines and Industry: on 16 January 2014, Sofregaz (now TCM FR) submitted a request for arbitration to the International Arbitration Court of the ICC against the client NGSC (Natural Gas Storage Company) to obtain the rejection of various compensation claims previously made by NGSC, the payment of the overdue amount of Euro 1,286,339.06 plus interest and withdrawal of the request for payment (or, if payment should already have been made, the reimbursement of the relevant amount) of the Performance Bond concerned by the above-mentioned proceedings in France, and on 27 January it appointed an arbitrator. The arbitration is suspended for reasons related to embargo restrictions because the defendant is a Company established under Iranian law. Immobiliare Novoli: on 7 July 2007, in relation to the construction of the real estate complex at Novoli (Florence), Tecnimont requested to the client Immobiliare Novoli (real estate) the payment of the balance of the work performed, in addition the compensation for damages and additional costs incurred during work, for a total of more than Euro 30 million. Immobiliare Novoli formulated in turn a claim for damages of approximately Euro 52.7 million. On 27 February 2012, the arbitration award issued granted to Tecnimont the right to be paid by Euro 10.4 million plus interest, for a total of Euro 16.1 million. In papers served on 18 June 2012, Immobiliare Novoli challenged the award in front of the Court of Appeal in Florence. On 15 July 2014, the Sentence was issued by the same Court that essentially declared the partial invalidity of the arbitration award which condemned Immobiliare Novoli to pay Euro 6,441,248.24. Actually , Tecnimont mandated its attorney in order to appeal to the Supreme Court the revocation of the Sentence and alternatively, the appeal for cassation of the same sentence. Immobiliare Novoli has already paid to Tecnimont in overall the amount of Euro 5,274,064.61. Comune di Venezia – Manifattura Tabacchi: by a writ of summons on 5 June 2010, the City of Venice sued the Associazione Temporanea di Imprese (“ATI”, Temporary Association of Companies) composed of Tecnimont (mandate at 59%), Progin and others, as planner of the new law courts in Venice (former Manifattura Tabacchi, Tobacco Factory), asking that ATI be obliged to pay damages to the City of Venice claimed to have incurred for alleged shortcomings and alleged omissions in the working drawing and specifications (involving in 70 particular, the lack of chemical analysis of the soil, errors/omissions in the project, buildings and plant, and omitted archaeological surveys). The value of damages claimed is Euro 16.9 million. Before the court ATI strongly disputed the matters alleged by the City of Venice. Actually, as a result of the observations made by the parties on the final expert report submitted on 30 August 2014, the Judge has ordered the expert witness to respond within the first half of 2015. UNITER Consorzio Stabile a r.l. in liquidation: this is a dispute that arose with an application for arbitration on 19 August 2013 made by Uniter Consorzio Stabile a r.l. in liquidation against Tecnimont, in order to obtain compensation for damages it allegedly suffered following the renunciation by the agent Tecnimont, for and on behalf of the temporary grouping of businesses Tecnimont - Consorzio Stabile Uniter, of the award of the tender awarded to General Contractor called by Anas S.p.A. in 2007 to modernize a segment of the A3 Salerno - Reggio Calabria motorway (Macro lot 3, part 2). The claim was initially quantified as approximately Euro 150 million. Tecnimont filed an appearance first and foremost claiming lack of capacity to be sued, following the partial spin-off of Tecnimont completed on 31 March 2011, by virtue of which it assigned the Business Unit concerning civil infrastructures and works to a different company of the Group, and this conferral also included the contracts concerned by the dispute. Subordinately, with respect to the declared lack of capacity to be sued, Tecnimont radically disputed the legitimacy and grounds of the claims made by Uniter, noting that not only were they lacking in grounds but, by contrast, it was Tecnimont that had suffered damages due to the severe breach for which Uniter was liable with respect to the commitments and obligations made between the parties. Moreover, in Uniter’s filing of the brief specifying the requests, five acts of intervention were filed in the interests of ing. Beomonte, Arch. Vermiglio, Avv. Lenoci, Avv. Sgobba and Cilento Ingegneria S.r.l. Tecnimont asked the Arbitration Panel to declare the inadmissibility and/or impossibility to proceed with the interventions brought by the third parties specified above. The Panel established its proper constitution and set the terms for the conduct of the entire arbitration proceeding. The parties have filed their own briefs and preliminary motions. At the hearing on 7 May 2014, the Panel considered the need for some analyses before making a decision, both regarding prejudicial and preliminary exceptions and the preliminary motions. To this end, the Panel assigned terms on 9 June and 23 June 2014 for an exchange of briefs on specific issues. In addition, the Panel requested the drafting of the ‘‘economic offer submitted”. The parties drafted the defensive briefs and the economic offer submitted in the tender. By order dated 22 October 2014, the Arbitration Panel set the discussion of the case and statement of conclusions for 21 November 2014. At the meeting of the arbitration panel held 21 November 2014, the parties stated their conclusions and the Panel was reserved. With the Award of 09.02.15, the Arbitration Panel dismissed the claims for damages by Uniter against Tecnimont and due to the effect ousted from the judgement the participants Eng. Beomonte, Arch. Vermiglio and Cilento Ingegneria S.r.l. The Panel also rejected the counter-claim filed by Tecnimont and ordered the compensation of court fees between the parties. CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS Tecnimont S.p.A. and KT – Kinetics Technology S.p.A.: on 21 June 2011, the Public Prosecutor of Milan served at the premises of Tecnimont and KT - Kinetics Technology: (i) two warrants to search the offices of two (then) Tecnimont and KT - Kinetics Technology executives and (ii) at the same time notices of investigation to the same and to Tecnimont and KT - Kinetics Technology, for alleged illegal activities pursuant to article 25, paragraphs 2 and 3, of Legislative Decree no. n. 231/2001. The investigations are at a preliminary stage and are subject to investigation confidentiality. The executives subject to the search were immediately suspended from their respective positions and, subsequently, both executives resigned. With reference to these proceedings a board of criminal lawyers was appointed to represent the two companies involved, protecting their interests. 71 Report on Operations TAX LITIGATION Tax litigation of the Maire Tecnimont Group relates to current tax proceedings in the ordinary course of business activities by the companies of our Group. In the face of such litigation, the Directors have created provisions in the financial statements which are considered appropriate. The following is a summary of the main cases at 31 December 2014, based on information currently available. TECNIMONT S.P.A.: audits for FYs 2006, 2007, 2008 On 24 March 2011, upon conclusion of a tax audit by the Financial Police, for IRES, IRAP and VAT, an Official Report of Findings was drawn up for the years 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 (“PVC2011”). The findings contained in PVC2011 subject of current dispute concern: the costs for intra-group services, the loss on the FOS contract. The first point concerns the costs of intra-group services for the tax years 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, in particular the costs charged to Tecnimont by the parent company, considered by the inspectors as not deductible for IRES and IRAP. The second point stems from the transfer to Tecnimont, involving assignment to its permanent establishment located in France, of the subjective positions belonging to its subsidiary Sofregaz and arising from a contract (“FOS Contract”) and an agreement under French law (SEP Agreement) established for the management of the FOS Contract. In relation to said findings, the Revenue Agency has notified the Company: • assessment notice for the year 2006 concerning the IRAP and VAT treatment of the cost for the intra-group services that were the object of the first PVC2011, subjecting the whole amount of deduced costs (Euro 5,109 thousand) to IRAP taxation while observing the alleged non-deductibility of the VAT applied to expenses for intra-group services (for Euro 1.021 thousand), and imposing sanctions for Euro 2,470 thousand. With separate further notice, the presumed non-deductibility of expenses was assessed (Euro 5,116 thousand including other minor amounts) also for the purposes of IRES, with penalties of Euro 2,195 thousand applied; • assessment notice for the year 2007 concerning the treatment for IRAP and VAT purposes of costs for intra-group services and the FOS loss as covered under the first two points of the PVC2011 (Euro 12,346 thousand and Euro 17,354 thousand respectively), subjecting to IRAP the full amount of the costs deducted and noting the presumed non deductibility of VAT applied to the costs of intra-group services for Euro 2,469 thousand, and by applying penalties relating to IRAP and VAT for a total of Euro 8,387 thousand. With separate further notice, the presumed non-deductibility of expenses was assessed (Euro 12,346 thousand and Euro 17,354 thousand) also for the purpose of IRES, with sanctions for Euro 16,470 thousand applied. The latter was also notified to Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. as the consolidating parent entity for IRES. Tecnimont S.p.A. (and Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., as IRES consolidating party, have submitted an appeal against all these notices of assessment (pending discussion before the Provincial Tax Commission of Milan). It is also noted that the Company has met the Revenue Agency - Regional Directorate of the Lombardy Office, to evaluate the possibility of conciliation. Following the positive evaluation on the existence of such a possibility, the parties submitted a request to defer discussion of the petition to the Milan expert witnesses; the court looked upon the petition favourably and deferred discussion of the appeals to new role. On 29 July 2013, at the conclusion of a tax audit by the Revenue Agency - Regional Directorate of the Lombardy Office, a Formal Notice of Assessment (PVC2013) was drawn up for the years 2008 (extended to 2009, 2010, 2011 for a limited number of cases). The findings presented by the auditors regard the deductibility of losses relating to certain orders, mainly the FOS Contract, costs considered as not pertinent and/or not related, costs relating 72 to staff, and other of minor amount. In relation to said findings, the Revenue Agency notified the Company in December 2014: • assessment notice for the year 2008, disregarding expenses totalling Euro 34,528 thousand for IRES (also relevant for IRAP for 31,664), imposing penalties for a total of Euro 10,543 thousand; • assessment notice for the year 2009, disregarding expenses totalling Euro 8,061 thousand for IRES and IRAP, imposing penalties for a total of Euro 2,536 thousand; On 9 February 2015, the Company (together with Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., as IRES consolidating company) proposed request for assessment with adhesion pursuant to Legislative Decree 218/1997: it is noted that the meetings with the Revenue Agency Regional Revenue Directorate of Lombardy, are ongoing. The Company, with the support of a major law and tax firm, has analysed the main findings of the PVC 2013 and subsequent assessments received, considering that it does not agree with these findings and that the work of the Company is supported by valid defence arguments. Moreover, it is considered that the maximum aggregated liability emerging from said findings and the charges of PVC 2011 and PVC 2013 is covered by the provision for risks and charges allocated by the Company. TECNIMONT S.P.A.: Notice of assessment related to IRPEG - IRAP - VAT and withholding taxes for the year 2003 With notice of assessment IRPEG - IRAP - VAT and withholdings for the year 2003, notified to Maire Engineering (merged with Tecnimont S.p.A.), the Revenue Agency has assessed higher IRPEG (Corporate Income Tax) of Euro 4,656 thousand, additional IRAP of Euro 577 thousand, additional VAT of Euro 3,129 thousand, higher withholding tax of Euro 10 thousand, additional regional tax of Euro 700 and imposed a fine totalling Euro 6,988 thousand. The judgement of the Provincial Tax Commission of Turin (almost entirely favourable to the Company) was modified by the judges of the Regional Commission, who allowed the appeal of the Revenue Agency (judgement dated 19 November 2008). Among the points cancelled by the Provincial Tax Commission, but then confirmed by the Regional Tax Commission of Turin, attention is drawn to point number 2 (IRPEG), relating to the windfall gain of Euro 12,022 thousand deriving from the issuance of the UNCITRAL arbitration award. An appeal challenging the judgement of the Regional Tax Commission of Turin has been filed before the Supreme Court (to date a hearing date has not been set). The Company paid to the tax authorities Euro 12,130 thousand provisionally equal to the amount due following the negative outcome in the Tax Commissions responsible for the case. It is also pointed out that on 24 November 2009 an appeal was presented to the Revenue Agency of Turin for the refund of taxes already paid in 2005 as a result of the earnings of the Quetta Fund (Euro 2,329 thousand, plus interest). The Company reserves the right to initiate an appeal before the Tax Commission. INGENIERIA Y CONSTRUCCION TECNIMONT CHILE Y COMPANIA LIMITADA: tax assessment (FY 2009) It should be noted that in May 2013 of the current year Ingenieria y Construccion Tecnimont Chile y Compania Limitada (“Tecnimont Chile”) has been served notification by the Chilean tax authorities of assessments and allegations of a fiscal nature. In particular, the tax authorities have challenged the determination of the taxable profit at 31 December 2011 refusing to recognize the cumulative tax losses at that date (approximately Chilean pesos 71.9 billion), restating the taxable income and demanding tax for about Chilean pesos 4.9 billion. Tecnimont Chile acted promptly to request the annulment of the notification considered unlawful and unfounded, providing new and extensive documentation not previously taken into consideration by the tax authorities. On the basis of this documentation, on 8 August 2013, the Chilean financial administration partially cancelled the deed, acknowledging the validity of part of the tax losses and almost entirely cancelled all claims for payment made by way of greater tax and interest, previously 73 Report on Operations notified to the Company. Tecnimont Chile has in any case submitted a legal petition to have the deed cancelled in full. TWS SA: tax assessment (years 2004-2009) It should be noted that in December 2014, the Revenue Agency - Provincial Directorate Milan I - notified the Swiss Company TWS SA separate assessments challenging the tax residence in Italy of the Company for the tax years 2004 to 2009. The taxes assessed were Euro 3,198 thousand (issuing penalties totalling Euro 3,838 thousand). The company, backed by a leading legal and tax firm, performed an analysis of the assessments received; as the company deemed the assessments illegitimate/disagreed and that the risk of an unfavourable outcome is remote, on 6 February 2015, it challenged all of the above acts before the Provincial Tax Commission. KT – KINETICS TECHNOLOGY: Tax audit in Croatia (FY 2009) On 24 October 2012, following a tax assessment by the local financial administration at the Company’s permanent establishment in Croatia in relation to FY 2009, a report was issued which requested additional direct taxes for Euro 235 thousand and additional VAT for Euro 170 thousand plus interest and penalties of Euro 200 thousand (a total of Euro 605 thousand). In January 2013, KT challenged the claims before the competent authority. The Company, supported by the opinion of a leading international law firm, believes the request is totally illegitimate and unfounded. 74 17. Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure In compliance with the regulatory obligations provided by article 123-bis of the Italian Consolidated Finance Act, every year the Company prepares the “Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure”, containing a general description of the corporate governance system adopted by the Group and reporting information on ownership structure, including the main governance practices implemented and the characteristics of the internal control and risk management system relating to the financial information process. The Report is “Governance”. 18. available on the Company’s website www.mairetecnimont.it. under Treasury Shares and Parent Company Shares The Group companies do not own, either directly or indirectly, any treasury shares or shares in the parent companies. Further, none of the Group companies have purchased or sold directly or indirectly any treasury shares or parent company shares during the year. 75 Report on Operations 19. Going Concern The Group has achieved a positive result for the year ended 2014 of Euro 50.6 million (Euro 17.3 million for the year ended 31 December 2013), and as at 31 December 2014 the consolidated shareholders’ equity amounts to Euro 93.7 million (Euro 35.2 million as at 31 December 2013). At the same date, gross financial debt amounts to Euro 550.9 million (of which Euro 468.9 million is short-term), while the financial position net of cash amounts to Euro 365 million. On 20 February 2014, the Group has concluded a financing transaction through the issue of an equity-linked bond of Euro 80 million, resulting in a wider diversification of financial resources and optimization of the financial structure through the collection of the funds in the capital market. The financial reorganization plan of the Group was also based on an industrial plan (2013 2017) approved by the Board of Directors on 5 April 2013 and subsequently updated on 13 March 2014, which included both the economic and financial forecasts. On 9 July 2014, the Group had reviewed its Business Plan extending the time horizon to 2019, subsequently updated on 18 February 2015; on the same date, the Group reviewed the economic forecast for the year 2015 (Budget 2015), subsequently updated on 19 March 2015 based on the figures as at 31 December 2014. The forecasts included in the Plan confirmed that the assumptions are in line with the strategic requirements of the Group, both in relation to the forecasted acquisitions of new projects and also with the implementation of the disposal plan of certain non-strategic assets of the Group. In 2014, the Group successfully completed acquistions for an approximate value of Euro 2,775.8 million increasing the Backlog that at 31 December 2014 was Euro 4,951.5 million, an increase of approximately Euro 1,469.5 million compared to 2013. Regarding the disposal plan of non-strategic assets included in the broader business plan on 17 June 2013, the Group has signed agreements for the diposal of investments in two projects such as CMT (Copenhagen Metro Team I/S) and Consorzio COCIV operating in the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering business. Both the disposals were later completed with a complesive amount substantially in line with the cash-inflows forecasted in the disposal plan. Moreover, during the first months of 2014, there were finalized the evaluation operation of the French company Sofregaz S.A.’s assets and the sale of a real estate asset, both for a countervalue substantially in line with cash inflows under the disposal plan. The disposal activities has continued and were principally focused on the sale of the investment of owner the company of Biomass Plant in Olevano di Lomellina, for which a binding offer for the sale was received in February 2015. The whose closing is expected in the upcoming weeks. Financial planning forecasts also a recovery of overdue supplier account balances. In this regard, it shall be noted that as at 31 December 2014, the Group had overdue payables to suppliers of Euro 39.03 million; (substantially in line with the figure at 31 December 2013) non including the payment plans negotiated with suppliers. The Group has stipulated repayment plans resulting in a gradual reduction of the older trade balances , compatibly with the positive effects envisaged by the evolution of the business plan and according to the cash inflow timing set out therein, considering also the contribution expressed by the transactions described below. In fact, in the first part of April, ther are expected cash inflows related to the transaction for the Bocamina project, the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a preparatory step to the subsequent valuation of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for the financial investors. The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of the existing bank debt, whose approval process by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium- long term bank debt (as at 31 December 76 2014 the balance is temporarily classified under current liabilities as illustrated in the notes to the financial statements), a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt, as well as a contribution to the normalization process of working capital. The conclusion of this transaction also allows overcoming the covenants in the loan agreements at the date of financial statements 2014. In light of the results achieved, the initiatives that the Group has already undertaken and implemented, those under developed and as well as those prospected and highly probable deemed, allow to the Board of Directors to support that there are no doubt on going concern assumption. 20. Subsequent Events and Business Outlook The main management events were as follows: GENERAL AND FINAL TRANSACTION SIGNED FOR ARBITRATION OF THE TECNIMONT/SES CONSORTIUM WITH ENDESA CHILE (ENEL GROUP) On 30 January 2015 - Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that its subsidiaries Tecnimont, Tecnimont Chile and Tecnimont do Brasil (Tecnimont Group) signed with the partners of the SES and SES Chile (SES Group) consortium, a general and final transaction of common satisfaction with the counterparty Endesa Chile. The agreement was subject to approval by the governing bodies of each signing party, that at the date of the notification were all obtained, as well as the completion of other formalities relating to said resolutions in the following days. This agreement puts an end to all disputes and legal proceedings pending between the same parties in relation to the EPC contract for the construction of the Bocamina II project in Chile signed 25 July 2007, including the arbitration pending before the International Chamber of Commerce Paris, permanently solving every reason for possible dispute between the parties. With this agreement, Endesa Chile compensated the consortium an amount of USD 125 million (plus VAT where applicable), of which USD 118.5 million to the Tecnimont Group and USD 6.5 million to the SES Group. The collection for the Group Tecnimont, approximately USD 139.4 million including VAT, as agreed with the other party, is expected no later than 6 April 2015. BINDING OFFER RECEIVED FOR THE PURCHASE OF THE BIOMASS PLANT IN OLEVANO LOMELLINA On 5 February 2015 - Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that it had received a binding offer for the purchase of the majority interest, equal to 66% of the share capital of BiOlevano S.r.l. (BiOlevano), owner of the biomass plant located in Olevano Lomellina. The Board of Directors resolved to proceed exclusively to the finalization of the transaction. The transaction, from which a total of approximately Euro 80 million is expected, provides for: collection at closing of an amount of approximately Euro 56 million, including the repayment of the receivables claimed by Maire Tecnimont group companies, a portion of Euro 6 million to be paid over three years from the closing date, as well as an additional portion of approximately Euro 18 million, subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions. The transaction closing is subject, among other things, to the disbursement to BiOlevano of a loan with nonrecourse project financing, currently being structured by a syndicate consisting of some of the leading national banks. The disbursement of the loan will allow BiOlevano to liquidate existing intra-group debts to companies of the Maire Tecnimont Group. The transaction is also subject to certain corporate obligations within the Maire Tecnimont Group, as well as other typical precedent conditions for this type of transaction. The closing of the transaction is expected in the coming weeks. 77 Report on Operations CONSORTIUM LED BY TECNIMONT AWARDED EPC CONTRACT FOR USD 490 MILLION IN ABU DHABI BY ADGAS On 9 February 2015 - Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that its main subsidiary Tecnimont S.p.A. in consortium with Archirodon received a Letter of Award to sign an EPC contract with ABU DHABI GAS LIQUEFACTION COMPANY LTD. (ADGAS) for the realization of Package 1 IGD Expansion Project, in Abu Dhabi, EAU. The total value of the project amounts to about USD 490 million, of which about USD 225 million (46% of the total value) pertains to the Maire Tecnimont Group. Tecnimont is the leader of the partnership. Completion is expected within 40 months from the date of execution scheduled on 17 February 2015. ADGAS is one of the ADNOC Group companies, one of the largest oil companies in the world, and operates on Das Island, located 100 km north of Ruwais. The purpose of the project pertaining to Tecnimont consists mainly in the expansion of the gas drying plant with the installation of an additional unit and related structures, while the purpose of Archirodon consists in the work of preparing the site with backfill, in civil works and works in the sea along the west coast of Das Island for the aforementioned expansion, including further site preparation work with backfill for the IGD-E2 package (next expansion project of the plant). The main corporate events were as follows: SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING - CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RESOLUTIONS AND APPROVAL OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE VOTING INCREASE On 18 February 2015, the Shareholders’ Meeting of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. met as both an ordinary and extraordinary session, at its first call. Chaired by Fabrizio Di Amato, it approved all items on the agenda. In detail, the Shareholders’ Meeting, in ordinary session appointed pursuant to art. 2386 of the Italian Civil Code, as independent component of the Board of Directors, Andrea Pellegrini. The latter confirmed to be in possession of the independence requirements pursuant to the law and the Corporate Governance Code for listed companies. The meeting also integrated the Board of Auditors with the appointment of Roberta Provasi as statutory auditor. Andrea Pellegrini and Roberta Provasi will remain in their respective positions until approval of the financial statements at 31 December 2015. Also in the ordinary session, the Shareholders’ Meeting approved some amendments to the Meeting Regulations, in order to adapt the same to best practices on the matter and eliminate overlaps with the statutory provisions governing the operation of the Shareholders’ Meeting. Lastly, in ordinary session, the Shareholders’ Meeting resolved to authorize as far as applicable and pursuant to and for the effects of art. 2390 of the Italian Civil Code, Director Gabriella Chersicla to maintain the office of Director and Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the company Impresa Costruzioni Giuseppe Maltauro S.p.A. In extraordinary session, the Shareholders’ Meeting resolved to amend some articles of the by-laws. In particular, the amendments concerned art. 9 in order to clarify that the Shareholders’ Meeting may meet in multiple calls rather than single call; art. 16 to facilitate the convening of the Board of Directors in cases of urgency; art. 17 to eliminate the provision on advisory committees, since the same repeated as already provided in art. 15; articles 20 and 21 in order to explain more clearly some aspects of the mechanism for the appointment and replacement of Auditors; and, finally, art. 23 in order to provide that the remuneration payable to the Executive in charge is determined by the Board of Directors, after consultation with the Remuneration Committee. 78 Finally, the extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, with the presence of shareholders representing a percentage equal to 76.14% of the share capital, approved by the favourable vote of 87.62% of participants the amendments to the by-laws to introduce the mechanism of the voting right increase. The introduction of this scheme is intended to encourage investment in the medium to long term and thus the stability of the shareholding structure. In fact, in particular the regulations introduced provide for the allocation of two votes to each ordinary share of the same shareholder for a continuous period of not less than two years from the date of registration in a special List, established and maintained by the Company. OUTLOOK In light of the positive results and awards achieved in 2014, the maintenance of a positive margin is also expected for 2015. This objective will continue to be achieved mainly thanks to the activities with high technological content, in line with the strategic direction of the Group. Specifically, the Group expects new awards in the next few quarters in the core business, as confirmation of the industrial repositioning which has already generated new contracts in 2014 and the early months of 2015. In the Licensing area the business is expected to grow, which will lead to registration requests for several new patents, and in parallel a broader marketing of proprietary technologies. In detail, the development of the business in 2015 is in line with the strategic assumptions of the Group based on a consolidation of the traditional EPC activities, with greater focus on the E and EP components and appropriate leverage on the value of technology and customer service activities, through the exploitation of core competencies that have been a constant characteristic of the Group’s position on the market. The Group also continues to pursue a cost containment policy in line with the positive results already achieved in 2013 and 2014. The Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU is currently implementing its turn-around process begun last year and continued in 2014 through the reorganization of its structures in order to both increase its ability to adapt to changing production volumes and enable a more targeted focus with improved ability to respond to the demand for engineering services. In the first part of April, collections are expected related to the transaction for the Bocamina project and the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a step preparatory to the subsequent valorization of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for financial investors. The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of existing bank debt, whose course of approval by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium to long term bank debt, a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt, as well as a contribution to the normalization process of working capital. 79 Report on Operations 21. Parent Company Operating Performance Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. is a joint-stock company incorporated in Italy registered with the Companies Registrar of Rome as the holding company of Maire Tecnimont Group. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. closed the financial year ending 31 December 2014 with net loss of Euro 2.1 million, EBITDA of Euro 27.9 million and net equity of Euro 397.9 million. The main increase of non-current assets is a result of new loans granted to the subsidiary Tecnimont S.p.A. for Euro 59 million, and the subsidiary Tecnimont Civil Construction for a net of Euro 6.4 million, net of the write-down of the investment in the subsidiary Tecnimont Civil Construction for Euro 18.3 million. Current assets are mainly composed of tax credits from the Revenue Agency for excess IRES and VAT receivable, as well as trade receivables from subsidiaries. Shareholders’ equity was Euro 397.930 thousand Euro as at 31 December 2014, up 4,831 thousand Euro with respect to the previous year for the change in reserves, mainly for the equity component of the equity linked bond net of loss for the year. Non-current liabilities increased by Euro 79,314 thousand, mainly due to the financial component of the equitylinked bond, net of related ancillary costs. The current liabilities item mainly refers to payables due to subsidiaries for tax and VAT consolidation, the amount is the net balance of advance payments and of tax receivables and payables transferred to the consolidating company by subsidiaries under tax and VAT consolidation. The remaining part relates to the short-term portion of loans and trade payables due to third party suppliers and Group companies. Statement of financial position (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 823,408 765,285 Current assets 81,919 74,922 Total assets 905,327 840,207 Shareholders’ equity 397,930 393,099 Non-current liabilities 320,209 296,821 Current liabilities 187,188 150,287 Shareholders’ equity and liabilities 905,327 840,207 Non-current assets Revenues for the year mainly relate to dividends collected in 2014 from subsidiaries and earnings from “intra-group services” provided to the direct subsidiaries. Financial expenses were Euro 22,555 thousand and increased significantly over the previous year; they are related to interest expense on intercompany loans, interest expense on bank loans that increased significantly following the refinancing in July 2013, with which new financing was obtained for Euro 60 million. For Euro 5,373 thousand, the item also includes the monetary and non-monetary component of interest on the equity-linked bond for Euro 80 million issued in February 2014. Total expenses on investments for Euro 18,300 thousand relate to the write-down of the investment in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A.; this write-down was made following the results of the impairment test performed on the carrying value of the same. 80 Tax assets reported a positive value of Euro 6,175 thousand with an increase of Euro 1,196 thousand compared to the previous year and mainly relate to the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to tax losses and non-deductible interest expense transferred to the tax consolidation and used in determining the taxable income of the tax consolidation, net of releases for uses in the period and allocation differences with respect to the previous year. Income Statement 2014 2013 66,540 44,318 (38,591) (28,352) 27,949 15,966 (210) (2,861) 27,739 13,105 Financial income 4,857 4,441 Interest expense (22,555) (7,585) Gains/(charges) on investments (18,300) (20,300) (8,259) (10,339) 6,175 4,979 Profit (loss) for the year (2,084) (5,361) Earnings per share (0.0068) (0.018) Diluted earnings (loss) per share (0.0061) (0.016) (Values in Euro thousands) Total revenues Total costs Gross operating margin Amortization, depreciation and provisions Operating profit (loss) Income before tax Income taxes, current and deferred The “Reconciliation between the net income of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and the Group net income” and the “Reconciliation between the shareholders’ equity of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and the Group shareholders’ equity” is included in the explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statements. 81 Report on Operations 22. Proposal of the Board of Directors Dear Shareholders, We believe we have fully illustrated the Company’s Financial Statements and trust that you agree with the presentation and criteria adopted to prepare the Financial Statements for the fiscal year 2014, which we invite you to approve along with the proposal to carry forward the year’s net loss of Euro 2,084,013.34. Milan, 19 March 2015 The Board of Directors The Chairman 82 Consolidated Financial Statements and Explanatory Notes at 31 December 2014 83 23. Consolidated Financial Statements 23.1. Consolidated Income Statement (Values in Euro thousands) Notes 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 (*) Revenues 27.1 1,545,383 1,413,260 Other operating revenues 27.2 Total revenues 37,808 84,988 1,583,191 1,498,248 Raw materials and consumables 27.4 (667,689) (487,519) Cost of services 27.5 (439,988) (564,460) Personnel expense 27.6 (264,979) (249,479) Other operating expenses 27.7 (83,648) (80,690) Total costs (1,456,304) (1,382,149) Gross operating margin 126,887 116,099 Amortization, depreciation and write-downs 27.8 (9,498) (20,339) Write down of receivables included in working capital and cash in hand 27.9 (1,045) (2,889) Provisions to the funds for risks and charges 27.9 (12,938) (2,907) 103,406 89,964 Operating profit Financial income 27.10 1,957 4,221 Interest expense 27.11 (42,076) (44,777) Gains/(charges) on investments 27.12 (1,905) 709 61,382 50,117 27.13 (10,739) (32,774) Profit (loss) for the year 50,643 17,343 Group 50,297 16,952 346 391 0.165 0.055 0.147 0.050 Income before tax Income taxes, current and deferred Minorities Base earnings per share Diluted earnings per share 27.14 (*) recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11 The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 85 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 23.2. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Values in Euro thousands) 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 50,643 17,343 (676) (829) 186 228 (490) (601) 28.18 (215) (2,606) 28.18 (746) 629 205 (173) (756) (2,150) Total other comprehensive income for the year, net of the tax effect (1,246) (2,751) Comprehensive income (loss) 49,397 14,592 49,051 14,202 345 391 Notes Profit (loss) for the year Other comprehensive income that will not be subsequently reclassified under profit/(loss) for the period: Actuarial gains (losses) 28.18 Tax impact Total other comprehensive income that will not be subsequently reclassified under profit/(loss) for the period Other comprehensive income that will be subsequently reclassified under profit/(loss) for the period: Translation differences Net valuation of derivatives: • carrying amount of derivative instruments • related tax effect Total other comprehensive income that will be subsequently reclassified under profit/(loss) for the period Attributable to: • Group • Minorities The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 86 23.3. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Values in Euro thousands) Notes 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 (*) 01 January 2013 (*) Property, plant and equipment 28.1 33,490 34,969 45,337 Goodwill 28.2 291,754 291,754 301,754 Other intangible assets 28.3 26,022 25,223 28,798 Investments in associated companies 28.4 3,048 2,750 5,772 Financial instruments – Derivatives 28.5 10 263 10 Other non-current financial assets 28.6 13,998 15,086 13,065 Other non-current assets 28.7 58,404 60,122 60,510 Deferred tax assets 28.8 90,918 86,710 99,883 517,644 516,877 555,128 Assets Non-current assets Total non-current assets Current assets Inventories 28.9 1,866 1,846 1,911 Advances to suppliers 28.9 151,802 134,725 128,794 Construction contracts 28.10 416,380 281,315 242,013 Trade receivables 28.11 476,801 409,942 421,769 Current tax assets 28.12 141,095 125,464 137,475 Financial instruments – Derivatives 28.13 574 415 866 Other current financial assets 28.14 8,309 17,181 43,922 Other current assets 28.15 140,398 139,497 151,103 Cash and cash equivalents 28.16 160,242 167,012 349,749 1,497,467 1,277,397 1,477,602 Total current assets Non-current assets classified as held for sale 28.17 94,565 101,916 169,934 Elimination of assets to and from assets/liabilities held for sale 28.17 (82,466) (84,889) (96,153) 2,027,210 1,811,301 2,106,511 Total assets (*) recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11 The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 87 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (Values in Euro thousands) Notes 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 (*) 01 January 2013 (*) Share capital 28.18 19,690 19,690 16,125 Share premium reserve 28.18 224,698 224,698 83,045 Other reserves 28.18 66,223 59,477 61,730 Valuation reserve 28.18 (2,770) (1,737) (1,592) 307,841 302,128 159,307 Shareholders’ equity Total shareholders’ equity and reserves Profits/(losses) carried forward 28.18 (265,940) (285,573) (73,464) Profit/(loss) for the year 28.18 50,297 16,952 (207,609) 92,199 33,507 (121,766) 1,506 1,688 1,089 93,705 35,195 (120,677) Total group shareholders’ equity Minorities Total shareholders’ equity Non-current liabilities Financial debt net of current amount 28.19 4,035 362,766 0 Provisions for risk and charges - over 12 months 28.20 63,588 39,549 40,403 28.8 20,658 21,854 21,219 Post-employment and other employee benefits 28.21 14,767 15,213 15,436 Other non-current liabilities 28.22 19,233 17,206 18,994 Financial instruments – derivatives 28.23 8 81 1,024 Other non-current financial liabilities 28.24 71,292 0 0 193,581 456,669 97,076 Deferred tax liabilities Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Short-term debt 28.25 468,889 152,707 687,890 Tax payables 28.26 36,629 38,321 44,345 Financial instruments – derivatives 28.27 4,327 6,909 9,829 Other current financial liabilities 28.28 2,378 9,741 10,738 Client advance payments 28.29 161,390 105,605 242,864 Construction contracts 28.30 246,958 289,849 300,262 Trade payables 28.31 755,896 635,426 672,833 Other current liabilities 28.32 58,167 75,361 100,669 1,734,634 1,313,919 2,069,581 28.17 87,757 90,407 156,684 28.17 (82,466) (84,889) (96,153) 2,027,210 1,811,301 2,106,511 Total current liabilities Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets classified as held for sale Elimination of liabilities to and from assets/liabilities held for sale Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities (*) recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11 The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 88 24. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Values in Euro thousands) Balances at 31 December 2012 Share capital Share premium reserve 16,125 83,045 Other reserves 67,982 Translation reserve Valuation reserve (6,253) (1,592) 3,565 Charges related to capital increase net of tax impact Group shareholders’ Minorities equity (207,609) (121,766) (207,609) 207,609 - - 146,417 149,982 149,982 (4,764) (4,764) (4,764) 355 Option rights sale 1,089 Consolidated shareholders’ equity – group and minorities (73,465) Allocation of profit Capital increase Income and Profit (loss) loss from for the year previous years 355 355 - Change in scope of consolidation (4,499) Other changes (120,677) - (4,499) 209 (4,290) 16,952 14,198 392 14,590 Dividend distribution Total profit (loss) for the year Balances at 31 December 2013 Balances at 31 December 2013 (2,606) (145) 19,690 224,698 68,337 (8,859) (1,737) (285,573) 16,952 33,507 1,689 35,195 19,690 224,698 68,337 (8,859) (1,737) (285,573) 16,952 33,507 1,689 35,195 16,952 (16,952) Allocation of profit Equity component of the convertible bond 6,960 Change in scope of consolidation - Other changes 2,681 Dividend distribution Total profit (loss) for the year Balances at 31 December 2013 19,690 224,698 75,297 (215) (1,032) (9,074) (2,770) 50,297 16,952 (16,952) (265,940) 50,297 0 0 6,960 6,960 - - 2,681 (284) 2,397 - (244) (244) 345 49,397 1,506 93,705 49,051 0 92,199 0 89 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 25. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (indirect method) (Values in Euro thousands) 31 December 2014 167,012 31 December 2013 (*) 349,749 50,643 17,343 2,614 6,884 13,983 1,905 40,119 10,739 (20) 13,613 6,725 5,797 (709) 40,555 32,774 (218) (17,096) (65,815) (135,065) (20,653) (2,482) 176,255 (42,891) 8,566 (22,466) (5,867) 11,827 (43,502) (28,487) 4,587 (174,666) (10,413) (2,823) (2,571) 5,221 (136,036) (1,886) (3,413) (259) 321 (567) (2,537) 891 824 (5,237) (1,391) (18,923) (63,746) 658 (456) 77,759 - (136,024) (60,949) (4,557) 14,118 143,217 Cash flow from financing (D) (4,707) (44,195) Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (B+C+D) (4,722) (181,622) 162,290 168,128 2,048 1,115 160,242 167,012 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (a) Operations Net income of group and minorities Adjustments: - Amortization and impairment losses of intangible assets Depreciation and impairment losses of non-current tangible assets Provisions (Revaluation)/impairment losses Financial (income)/charges Income taxes (Capital gains)/losses - (Increase)/decrease in inventories/advances to suppliers (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables (Increase)/decrease in receivables for construction contracts Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (Increase)/decrease in other assets Increase/(decrease) in trade payables/advances from clients Increase/(decrease) in payables for construction contracts Increase/(decrease) in provisions (including post-employment benefits) Income taxes paid Cash flow from operations (B) Investments (Investments)/disposal of non-current tangible assets (Investments)/disposals of intangible assets Investments in associated companies (Increase)/decrease in other investments Cash flow from investments (C) Financing Increase/(decrease) in bank overdrafts Change in financial liabilities (Increase)/decrease in securities/bonds Change in other financial assets and liabilities Net income from convertible bond Capital increase - net of charges Cash and cash equivalents at year end (A+B+C+D) of which: cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale and discontinued CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS SHOWN IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT YEAR END recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11 (*) 90 26. Explanatory Notes as at 31 December 2014 PREPARATION CRITERIA INTRODUCTION Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. is a joint-stock company incorporated in Italy, registered with the Rome Business Register. The addresses of the registered office and the places in which the Group conducts its principal business activities are listed in the introduction to the Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements for 2014 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Principles (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and approved by the European Union, as well as with the provisions issued in implementation of Article 9 of Law 38/2005. IFRS mean also all the revised accounting principles (IAS) and all the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), formerly the Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC). The financial statements have been prepared according to the historical cost principle, modified as required for the valuation of some financial instruments. The consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2014 presented herein are denominated in Euros as this is the currency in which most of the Group’s transactions are performed. Foreign operations are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with the principles described hereunder. GOING CONCERN The Group and the Company deem it appropriate to use the going concern basis for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements ended 31 December 2014. ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS The formats of the Financial Statements adopted by the Group reflect the additions and changes introduced with the application of IAS 1 revised, as described below: The items on the Statement of Financial position are classified as current and non-current, while those of the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are classified by type. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared using the indirect method, adjusting net income for the year for non-monetary components. The Statement of Changes in Equity shows the total income (charges) for the year and other changes in the shareholders’ equity. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS FROM JANUARY 2014 AND IFRS INTERPRETATIONS STARTING The following accounting principles, amendments and interpretations were applied for the first time by the Group from 1st January 2014: • On 12 May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements which will replace IAS 27 - Consolidated and separate financial statements for the part relating to the consolidation and SIC-12 Consolidation - Special purpose entities (SPV). The previous IAS 27 has been renamed Separate Financial Statements and regulates the accounting of investments in the separate financial statements. The main changes established by the new standard are the following: according to IFRS 10 there is a single basic standard to consolidate all the types of entities, and this standard is based on control. This change removes the perceived inconsistency between the previous IAS 27 (based on control) and SIC 12 (based on the transfer of risks and benefits); a more solid definition of control than in the 91 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. past has been introduced based on three elements: (a) power on the company acquired; (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the same; (c) ability to use the power to influence the amount of such returns; IFRS 10 requires that for an investor to assess whether it has control over the company acquired, focus shall be on activities that significantly affect the returns of the same; IFRS 10 requires that, when assessing whether the existence of control, only the substantial rights are considered, i.e. those that can be exercised in practice when important decisions shall be taken regarding the company acquired; IFRS 10 provides practical guides to aid in assessing whether control exists in complex situations, such as the de facto control, the potential voting rights, the situations in which it is necessary to establish whether the party that has the power of decision is acting as agent or principal, etc. In general terms, the application of IFRS 10 requires a significant degree of judgement on a certain number of application aspects. The standard is applicable retrospectively starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of this new standard had no significant impact on the consolidation area of the Group. 92 • On 12 May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements, which will replace IAS 31 - Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 - Jointly Controlled Entities Contributions in joint control by the stockholders. The new standard, subject to the criteria for the identification of the presence of a jointly controlled entity, provides the criteria for the accounting of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations deriving from these arrangements, rather than its legal form, distinguishing between joint ventures and joint operations. According to IFRS 11, the existence of a separate vehicle is not a sufficient condition for classifying a joint arrangement as a joint venture. For joint ventures, where the parties have rights only on shareholders’ equity of the agreement, the standard establishes the equity method as the only method of accounting the consolidated financial statements. For joint operations, where the parties have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the agreement, the standard involves the direct inclusion in the consolidated financial statements (and in the separate financial statements) of the pro-quota of the assets, liabilities, costs and revenues from the joint operation. The standard is retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2013. In general terms, the application of IFRS 11 requires a significant degree of judgement in certain areas of the company with regard to the distinction between joint venture and joint operation. Following the adoption of the new standard IFRS 11, IAS 28 Investments in associated companies has been amended to include within its scope of application, from the effective date of the standard, also the investments in jointly controlled entities. The adoption of this new standard had no significant impact on the consolidation area of the Group to which reference is made. • On 12 May 2011 the IASB issued IFRS 12 – Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, a new and comprehensive standard on the disclosures that are to be provided about any type of holdings, including investments in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, special purpose entities and other non-consolidated special purpose vehicles. The standard is applicable retrospectively starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the information provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Group. • On 16 December 2011 the IASB issued some amendments to IFRS 32 – Financial Instruments: presentation in the financial statements, to clarify the implementation of some requirements for offsetting the financial assets and liabilities included in IAS 32. The amendments are retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. • On 29 May 2013, the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets - Additional information on the recoverable value of non-financial assets. The changes are intended to clarify that the disclosures to be provided on the recoverable amount of the assets (including goodwill) or cash-generating units, in case the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal, relate only to the assets or cash-generating unit for which a loss in value was recognized or reversed during the financial year. The amendments are retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of said amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. • On 27 June 2013, the IASB published amendments to IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting”. The amendments include the introduction of certain exemptions from the requirements of hedge accounting as defined by IAS 39 in the circumstance in which an existing derivative is to be replaced with a new derivative in a specific case in which said substitution is against a Central Counterparty (CCP) following the introduction of a new law or regulation. The amendments are retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of said amendments had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS AND IFRS INTERPRETATIONS EUROPEAN UNION, NOT OBLIGATORILY APPLICABLE ADOPTED BY THE GROUP IN ADVANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2014. APPROVED BY THE NOT YET AND NOT At the date of this document the EU competent authorities have not yet completed the standardisation process required to adopt the accounting principles and amendments described below. • On 20 May 2013 the interpretation IFRIC 21 – Levies, was published, which provides clarification on when recognition of a liability related to taxes (other than income taxes) imposed by a government agency. The standard addresses both the liabilities for taxes that fall within the scope of IAS 37 – Provisions, contingent liabilities and assets, both for the taxes where the amount and timing are certain. The interpretation is applied retrospectively for annual periods commencing no later than 17 June 2014 or later. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said interpretation on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. • On 12 December 2013, the IASB published the “Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010- 2012 Cycle”, covering modifications to some principles as part of the annual process of improving them. The main changes are: IFRS 2 Share Based Payments – Definition of Vesting Condition. Changes have been made to the definitions of “vesting condition” and “market condition” and additional definitions of “performance condition” and “service condition” given (previously included under the definition of “vesting condition”). IFRS 3 Business Combination – Accounting for contingent consideration. The change clarifies that a “contingent consideration” as part of business combinations classified as a financial asset or liability must be remeasured at fair value at each year-end date and the changes in fair value shall be noted on the income statement or amongst the items of the comprehensive income statement according to the requirements of IAS 39 (or IFRS 9). IFRS 8 Operating segments – Aggregation of operating segments. The changes require an entity to provide information on management’s 93 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. considerations in applying the aggregation criteria of operating segments, including a description of the operating segments that have been aggregated and the economic indicators considered in determining whether or not said operating segments have similar economic characteristics. IFRS 8 Operating Segments – Reconciliation of total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets. The changes clarify that the reconciliation of total assets of operating segments and total overall assets of the entity must only be presented if the total assets of the operating segments are regularly revised by the higher operating decision-making level. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement – Short-term receivables and payables. The Basis for Conclusions of said standard have been amended to clarify that with the issue of IFRS 13 and the consequent amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 9, the possibility of booking current receivables and payables without needing to book the effects of discounting remains valid, if said effects are immaterial. IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets – Revaluation Method: proportionate restatement of accumulated depreciation. The changes have eliminated the incoherency in the recording of amortization/depreciation provisions when a tangible or intangible asset is increased in value. The requirements of the amendments clarify that the gross book value shall be adjusted consistently with the increase in value of the asset’s book value and that the provision for amortization/depreciation shall be the difference between the gross book value and the book value net of impairment recorded. IAS 24 Related Parties Disclosures – Key Management Personnel. It is clarified that if the services of key managers are provided by an entity (i.e. not by a natural person), said entity shall however be considered as a related party. The changes shall apply at the latest beginning the years that start 1 February 2015 or after. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. • On 12 December 2013, the IASB published the “Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2011- 2013 Cycle”, covering modifications to some principles as part of the annual process of improving them. The main changes are: IFRS 3 Business Combinations – Scope exception for joint ventures. The amendment states that paragraph 2 (a) of IFRS 3 excludes from the scope of IFRS 3 the formation of all types of joint arrangements, as defined by IFRS 11. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement – Scope of portfolio exception (par. 52). The amendment clarifies that the portfolio exception included in paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 applies to all contracts included within the scope of IAS 39 (or IFRS 9) regardless of whether they meet the definition of financial assets and liabilities provided by IAS 32. IAS 40 Investment Properties – Interrelationship between IFRS 3 and IAS 40. The amendment clarifies that IFRS 3 and IAS 40 are not mutually exclusive and that, in order to determine whether or not the purchase of a property falls within the scope of application of IFRS 3 or IAS 40, reference shall be made respectively to the specific indications IFRS 3 or IAS 40. 94 The changes shall apply beginning the years that start 1 January 2015 or after. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. • On 21 November 2013, the IASB issued the amendment to IAS 19 “Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions”, which aims to present the contributions (relating only to the service provided by the employee during the year) made by employees or third parties to defined benefit plans to reduce the service cost for the year in which the contribution is paid. The need for this proposal stems from the introduction of the new IAS 19 (2011), which states that such contributions are to be interpreted as part of a post-employment benefit, rather than a short-term benefit and, therefore, that this contribution shall be spread over the years of service of the employee. The changes shall apply at the latest beginning the years that start 1 February 2015 or after. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendment on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS AND IFRS INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPROVED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION At the date of reference of this document the EU competent authorities have not yet completed the standardisation process required to adopt the accounting principles and amendments described below. • On 30 January 2014, the IASB published the standard “IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts” that allows only those that adopt IFRS for the first time to continue to recognize the amounts related to activities subject to regulated tariffs (“Rate Regulation Activities”) under previous accounting principles adopted. As the Company/Group is not a first-time adopter, said standard is not applicable. • On 6 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to “IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements – Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations” relating to the accounting for the purchase of interests in a joint operation whose activity constitutes a business in the meaning provided by IFRS 3. The amendments require that for these cases the principles set out in IFRS 3 apply related to the effects of a business combination. The changes are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. • On 12 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangibles Assets – “Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortization”. The amendments to IAS 16 require that the amortization criteria based on revenues are not appropriate, since, according to the amendment, the revenues generated by an activity that includes the use of the amortized asset generally reflect different factors only from the consumption of the economic benefits of the asset. The amendments to IAS 38 introduce a related presumption, according to which a depreciation method based on revenues is normally considered inappropriate for the same reasons laid down by the amendments made to IAS 16. In the case of intangible assets, this presumption can be exceeded, however only in limited and specific circumstances. 95 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. • On 28 May 2014, the IASB published the standard IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers which is destined to replace IAS 18 – Revenue and IAS 11 – Construction Contracts, as well as the interpretations of IFRIC 13 – Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 – Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 – Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 – Revenues-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The standard establishes a new model of revenue recognition shall apply to all contracts with clients except those that fall within the scope of application of other IAS/IFRS principals such as leasing, insurance contracts and financial instruments. The basic steps for the recognition of revenue under the new model are: the identification of the contract with the client; the identification of performance obligations of the contract; pricing; the allocation of the price to the performance obligations of the contract; the criteria for registration of revenue when the entity fulfils each performance obligation. The standard is applicable starting from 1 January 2017, but earlier application is permitted. However, it is not possible to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect until the Group has completed a detailed analysis. • On 30 June 2014, the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment and IAS 41 Agriculture – Bearer Plants. The amendments require that the bearer plants, or fruit trees that shall produce annual crops (such as screws, plant nuts) shall be accounted for in accordance with the requirements of IAS 16 (rather than IAS 41). This means that such assets shall be valued at cost rather than at fair value less costs to sell (however, the use of the revaluation method proposed by IAS 16 is permitted). The proposed amendments are confined to the trees used to produce seasonal fruits and not to be sold as living plants or subject to crop such as agricultural products. Said trees fall into the scope of IAS 16 also during the phase of biological maturation, that is until they are able to generate agricultural products. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. • 96 On 24 July 2014, the IASB published the final version of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments. The document includes the results of the phases relating to Classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting, of the IASB’s project aimed at replacing IAS 39. The new standard, which replaces the previous version of IFRS 9, shall be applied for financial statements beginning on 1 January 2018 or later. Following the financial crisis of 2008, at the request of the main financial and political institutions, the IASB started the project aimed at the replacement of IFRS 9 and proceeded in phases. In 2009, the IASB published the first version of IFRS 9 that only covered the Classification and measurement of financial assets; later, in 2010, the criteria were published for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and derecognition (the latter topic was transposed unchanged by IAS 39). In 2013, IFRS 9 was amended to include the general model of hedge accounting. Following the current publication, which also includes impairment, IFRS 9 shall be considered completed with the exception of criteria regarding macro hedging, for which the IASB has undertaken an independent project. The standard introduces new criteria for classifying and measuring financial assets and liabilities. More specifically, for financial assets the new standard takes a single approach based on the financial instrument management methods and on the characteristics of contractual cash flow of the financial assets in order to determine the measurement criteria, replacing the alternative rules established by IAS 39. In terms of financial liabilities, the main modification introduced concerns the recognition of variations in the fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value in the income statement whenever these changes are due to a change in the issuer’s creditworthiness of the liability. According to the new standard, these amendments must be recognized in the statement of “Other comprehensive income”, and no longer in the income statement. With reference to the impairment model, the new standard requires the estimate of losses on receivables to be made on the basis of the model of expected losses (and not on the model of incurred losses) using supportable information, available without unreasonable effort or expense that include current and prospective historical data. The standard requires that the impairment model apply to all financial instruments, i.e. financial assets measured at amortized cost, those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, receivables arising from lease agreements and trade receivables. Finally, the standard introduces a new model of hedge accounting in order to adapt the requirements of the current IAS 39 that sometimes were considered too stringent and unsuitable to reflect the risk management policies of the company. The main amendments of the document concern: increase of the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, also including the risks of non-financial assets/liabilities eligible to be managed in hedge accounting; change in accounting method for forward contracts and options when included in a hedge accounting relation in order to reduce the volatility of the income statement; changes to the effectiveness test through the replacement of the current methods based on the parameter of 80-125% with the standard of “economic relation” between the hedged item and the hedging instrument; in addition, an evaluation of the retrospective effectiveness of the hedging relation shall no longer be required; the greater flexibility of the new accounting standards is offset by additional requests for information on the risk management activities of the company. However, it is not possible to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect until the Group has completed a detailed analysis. • On 12 August 2014, the IASB published the amendment to IAS 27 - Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements. The document introduces the option of using, in the separate financial statements of an entity, the equity method for the evaluation of investments in subsidiaries, jointly ventures and associates. Consequently, following the introduction of the amendment an entity can record these investments in its separate financial statements either: at cost; or as required by IFRS 9 (or IAS 39); or using the equity method. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s separate/annual financial statements. • On 11 September 2014, the IASB published an amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 – Sales or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture. The document was published in order to resolve the current conflict between IAS 28 and IFRS 10. According to the provisions of IAS 28, the gain or loss resulting from the sale or transfer of a non-monetary asset to a joint venture or associate in exchange for a share in the capital of the latter is limited to the shareholding in the joint venture or associate by other investors extraneous to the transaction. In contrast, IFRS 10 requires the recording of the entire gain or loss in the event of loss of control of a subsidiary, even if the entity continues to hold a non-controlling interest in it, including in this case also the sale or transfer of a subsidiary to a joint venture or associate. The amendments introduced require that for a sale/transfer of an asset or a subsidiary to a joint venture or associate, the 97 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. measure of the gain or loss to be recognized in the financial statements of the seller/transferor depends on whether the asset or subsidiary sold/transferred constitute a business, under the meaning of IFRS 3. If the assets or the subsidiary sold/transferred represent a business, the entity shall recognize the gain or loss on the entire investment held; otherwise, the portion of the gain or loss related to the share still held by the entity shall be eliminated. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 98 • On 25 September 2014, the IASB published the “Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2012-2014 Cycle”. The amendments introduced by the document shall be applied beginning the years that start 1 January 2016 or after. The document introduces amendments to the following standards: IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The amendment introduces specific guidelines to the standard in the case in which an entity reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) from the held-for-sale category to the held-for-distribution category (or vice versa), or when the classification requirements no longer apply of an asset as held-for-distribution. The amendments define that (i) such reclassification shall not be considered as a change to a sales plan or a distribution plan and that the same criteria for the classification and evaluation shall remain valid; (ii) the assets that no longer meet the classification criteria for the held-for-distribution shall be treated the same way as an asset no longer classified as held-for-sale; IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure. The amendments govern the introduction of additional guidelines to clarify whether a servicing contract constitutes continuing involvement in a transferred asset for the purposes of the disclosure required in relation to the assets transferred. Moreover, it is clarified that the disclosure on the compensation of financial assets and liabilities is normally not explicitly required for interim financial statements. However, said disclosure may be necessary to fulfil the requirements of IAS 34, in the case of significant information; IAS 19 – Employee Benefits. The document introduces amendments to IAS 19 to clarify that the high quality corporate bonds used to determine the discount rate of post-employment benefits shall be in the same currency used for the payment of the benefits. The amendments clarify that the scope of the market of high quality corporate bonds to be considered shall be the one in terms of currency; IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. The document introduces amendments in order to clarify the requirements to be met in the event that the disclosure required is presented in the interim financial report, however outside of the interim financial statements. The amendment specifies that said disclosure is included through a cross-reference from the interim financial statements to other parts of the interim financial report and that said document is available to readers of the financial statements in the same manner and with the same timing of the interim financial statements. • On 18 December 2014, the IASB published the amendment to IAS 1 - Disclosure Initiative. The objective of the amendments is to provide clarification to disclosure elements that may be perceived as impediments to a clear and intelligible drafting of financial statements. The main amendments are as follows: Materiality and aggregation: it is clarified that a company shall not obscure information aggregating or disaggregating it and that the considerations of materiality shall apply to the financial statements, notes and specific disclosure requirements of the IFRS. The disclosures specifically required by IFRS shall be provided only if the information is significant; Statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income: it is clarified that the list of items specified by IAS 1 for these statements may be disaggregated and aggregated as appropriate. A guideline on the use of subtotals within the prospectuses is also provided; Presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”): it is clarified that the share of OCI of associates and joint ventures consolidated using the equity method shall be presented in aggregate form in a single item, in turn divided between components susceptible or not to future reclassifications to the income statement; Notes: it is clarified that entities have flexibility in defining the structure of the notes and a guideline is provided on how to set up a systematic order of the notes themselves, for example: Giving prominence to those that are most relevant for the purposes of understanding the economic and financial position (ex. grouping information on particular activities); Regrouping elements measured according to the same criteria (ex. assets measured at fair value); Following the order of the elements presented in the statements. The amendments introduced by the document shall be applied beginning the years that start 1 January 2016 or after. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION In addition to the parent company Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., the companies directly or indirectly controlled by it are included in the consolidation. In particular, entities are consolidated when Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. exercises control over them, either through the direct or indirect share ownership of the majority of votes exercisable in the Shareholders’ meeting or when it exercises a significant influence expressed by the power to determine the financial and management decisions of the company/entity, obtaining the related benefits regardless of the existence of any share ownership. Entities are excluded from line-by-line consolidation if the inclusion thereof, in terms of operating dynamics (for example, companies not yet or no longer operating and companies for which the liquidation process appears nearly concluded), would be irrelevant to the accurate presentation of the Group’s earnings, cash flow and financial position from both the qualitative and the quantitative perspective. Joint Operations, in which two or more parties start a business enterprise subject to joint control, are consolidated using the proportionate method. All subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidation from the date on which the Group acquires control. Companies are excluded from the scope of consolidation as from the date on which the Group transfers control. Compared to 31 December 2013, we note the consolidation of Tecnimont USA INC and Tecnimont Mexico SA de CV as a result of operations achieved in 2014 and also the consolidation of the newly formed MET T&S Ltd. The purchase of the remaining 45% of Tecnimont Nigeria Ltd has only changed the Group’s interest without changing the consolidation method. None of the aforementioned changes had a significant effect on the Group. The effect retrospective adoption of IFRS 11 resulted in the change the deconsolidation of TSJ Limited, previously proportionately consolidated. As mentioned previously, in considering them irrelevant in terms of the truthful and correct representation of the Group’s economic, equity and financial position and of no particular use to the financial statement users (as qualified by the “Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements” published by the IFRS), the subsidiaries listed below have not been consolidated, considering their current state of inoperativeness, or economic irrelevance, or the liquidation procedures underway: 99 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. • Svincolo Taccone S.c.a.r.l., Ravizza S.c.a.r.l., Parco Grande S.c.a.r.l., Program International S.r.l., KT Cameroun S.A., Tecnimont Illinois LLC and Exportadora de Ingegnieria y Servicios TCM S.p.A. For the purpose of preparing the consolidated information in accordance with IFRS, all the consolidated companies have prepared a specific reporting package based on the IFRS principles adopted by the Group, as illustrated below, restating and/or adjusting the accounting data approved by the competent corporate bodies of the respective companies. Consolidation is based on the following criteria and methods: a) adoption of the line-by-line method, which considers all assets, liabilities, costs and revenues, regardless of the percentage of ownership; b) adoption of the proportionate consolidation method, consisting of the full incorporation of the assets, liabilities, costs and revenue, according to the percentage owned; c) elimination of the intra-group items arising from financial transactions between Group companies, including the elimination of any potential gains or losses not yet realised arising from transactions between consolidated companies and recognising the ensuing deferred tax implications; d) elimination of intra-group dividends and subsequent reallocation to the initial shareholders’ equity reserves; e) elimination of the book value of the holdings in companies included in the scope of consolidation, along with the corresponding share of net equity and the allocation of the positive and/or negative differences arising in relation to the various items affected (assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity), defined according to the acquisition date of the holding and the subsequent changes occurring; f) the presentation of that part of the equity, reserves, and profits or losses attributable to minority shareholders in specific items of the income statement and shareholders’ equity; g) the adoption of the translation method at current exchange rates for foreign companies preparing their financial statements in an operating currency other than the euro, involving the translation of all monetary assets and liabilities at year-end exchange rates and income statement items at the average exchange rate for the year. The balance arising from conversion is recognized among the shareholders’ equity reserve. The exchange rates used for the translation of the Financial Statements prepared in foreign currencies are those published by UIC (Italian Foreign Exchange Office), as shown in the table below: Exchange rates JanuaryDecember ‘14 31.12.2014 JanuaryDecember ‘13 31.12.2013 Euro/U.S. Dollar 1.3285 1.2141 1.32812 1.3791 Euro/Brazil Real 3.12113 3.2207 2.86866 3.2576 Euro/Indian Rupee 81.0406 76.719 77.930 85.366 Euro/Nigerian Naira 219.163 223.692866 211.551 220.886092 Euro/New Chilean Peso 756.933 737.296656 658.324 724.768766 Euro/Russian Rouble 50.9518 72.337 42.337 45.3246 Euro/Saudi Riyal 4.98307 4.557329 4.98086 5.17242 Euro/Polish Zloty 4.18426 4.2732 4.19749 4.1543 Euro/Yen 140.306 145.23 129.663 144.72 100 At 31 December 2014 the scope of consolidation was as follows: Companies consolidated using the line-by-line method: Consolidated Company Consolidati on method HQ/Country Currency Share capital % Group ownership Through: Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy (Rome) EUR 19,689,550 – Parent Company Tecnimont S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy (Milan) EUR 1,000,000 100% Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy EUR 6,000,000 100% Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Met NewEN S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy EUR 3.807549 100% Met T&S Ltd Line-by-line UK GBP 100,000 100% BiOlevano S.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 5,000,000 100% Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 99% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. 1% Met NewEN S.p.A. 100% Met NewEN S.p.A. 90% Protecma S.r.l. 10% Stamicarbon B.V. Line-by-line Netherlands EUR 9,080,000 100% Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Noy Engineering S.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 100,000 100% Stamicarbon B.V. 100% KT S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy EUR 6,000,000 100% Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Processi Innovativi S.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 45,000 56.67% KT S.p.A. 56.67% KTI Immobiliare S.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 100,000 100% KT S.p.A. 100% K.T Iberia S.L Line-by-line Spain EUR 10,000 100% KT S.p.A. 100% KTI Arabia LLC Line-by-line Saudi Arabia Rial 500,000 70% KT S.p.A. 70% MST S.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 400,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% TCM FR S.A. (formerly Sofregaz S.A.) Line-by-line France EUR 3,000,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% TPI Tecnimont Planung und Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh Line-by-line Germany EUR 260,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tws S.A. Line-by-line Switzerland EUR 507,900 100% T.P.I. 100% Imm.Lux. S.A. Line-by-line Luxembourg EUR 780,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Protecma S.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 3,000,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Empresa Madrilena de Ingegnerìa y Construcciòn S.A. Line-by-line Spain EUR 60,110 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tecnimont Poland Sp.Zo.o Line-by-line Poland Plz 50,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tecnimont Arabia Ltd. Line-by-line Saudi Arabia Rial 5,500,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tecnimont Nigeria Ltd. Line-by-line Nigeria Naire 10,000,000 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 99% Tecnimont Russia Line-by-line Russia RUR 18,000,000 100% T.P.I. 1% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 98.87% Maire Engineering France S.A. 1.13% Tecnimont S.p.A. 95.71% Tecnimont do Brasil Ltda. 4.28% T.P.I. 0.01% Tecnimont ICB Pvt. Ltd. Line-by-line India Indian Rupee 13,968,090 100% Tecnimont do Brasil Ltda. Line-by-line Brazil Real 356,819,230 100% Tecnimont Chile Ltda. Line-by-line Chile Pesos 6,483,322,07 2 100.00% Consorcio ME Ivai Line-by-line Brazil Real 12487308.97 65% Tecnimont do Brasil Ltda. 65% Maire Engineering Sapezal Line-by-line Brazil Real 1,500,000 100% Tecnimont do Brasil Ltda. 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. 90.00% Tecnimont Mexico SA de CV Line-by-line Mexico MXN 50,000.00 100% TWS S.A, 10.00% 101 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Maire Engineering France S.A. Line-by-line France EUR 680,000 99.98% Tecnimont S.p.A. 99.98% Tecnimont USA INC. Line-by-line Texas (USA) USD 10,000 100.00% Tecnimont S.p.A. 100.00% Transfima S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy EUR 1,020,000 51% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. 51% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 43% Transfima G.E.I.E. Japigia 2000 S.r.l. Line-by-line Line-by-line Italy Italy EUR 250,000 EUR 0 50.65% Transfima S.p.A. 15% 95% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 95% 99.99% Cefalù 20 S.c.a.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 20,000,000 99.99% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A Corace S.c.a.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 10,000 65% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 65% MGR Verduno 2005 S.p.A. Line-by-line Italy EUR 600,000 95.95% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 95.95% 51% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 51% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 98.4% ML 3000 S.c.a.r.l. Line-by-line Birillo 2007 S.c.a.r.l. Line-by-line Italy Italy EUR EUR 10,000 600,000 100% MST S.r.l. Coav S.c.a.r.l. Line-by-line Italy EUR 25,500 51% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A TCC Denmark Aps Line-by-line Italy EUR 10,728 100% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A 1.6% 51.0% 100.0% Companies consolidated on a proportionate basis: Consolidated Company Consolidation Method HQ/Country Currency JTS Contracting Company Ltd Proportionate Malta EUR Sep FOS(*) Proportionate Consorzio Turbigo 800 France EUR Share capital 100,000 - % Group ownership 45% 50% Through: Tecnimont S.p.A. 35% TCM FR S.A. (formerly Sofregaz S.A.) 10% Tecnimont S.p.A. 49% TCM FR S.A. (formerly Sofregaz S.A.) 1% Tecnimont S.p.A. 50% Proportionate Italy EUR 100,000 50% Proportionate United Arab Emirates USD - 50% Tecnimont S.p.A. 50% JO Saipem-Dodsal-Tecnimont (*) Proportionate United Arab Emirates AED - 32% Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. 32% KT-Hidrogeno Cadereyta (*) Proportionate Spain EUR 6,000 43% KT S.p.A 43% Jo Gasco(*) (*) These are joint venture agreements set up to manage a specific project and evaluated as joint operation in light of the introduction of IFRS 11. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES - IFRS 11 - SUMMARY OF THE EFFECTS OF THE RESTATEMENT As also mentioned in the previous paragraph entitled “Evaluation Criteria”, the application of IFRS 11, subject to the criteria for the identification of the presence of a jointly controlled entity, provides the criteria for the accounting of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations deriving from these arrangements, rather than their legal form, distinguishing between joint ventures and joint operations. The standard is retrospectively applicable starting from 1st of January 2013. The adoption of this new standard had no significant impact on the consolidation area of the Group. It shall also be noted that because of its nature, the above changes did not result in changes to either the Group net profit of the previous year and 2013, nor to the value of the Shareholders’ Equity of the Group as at 31 December 2013. The table below outlines the aforementioned effects of the application of IFRS 11 on the balance sheet as at 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2013: 102 Values in Euro thousands STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - ASSETS PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 1 January 2013 Published IFRS 11 1 January 2013 Restated 31 December 2013 Published IFRS 11 31 December 2013 Restated 45,342 (5) 45,337 34,970 (1) 34,969 301,754 0 301,754 291,754 0 291,754 28,803 (5) 28,798 25,223 (0) 25,223 5,772 0 5,772 2,750 0 2,750 10 0 10 263 0 263 OTHER NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS 13,065 0 13,065 15,086 0 15,086 OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS 60,510 0 60,510 60,122 0 60,122 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 99,890 555,146 (7) 99,883 555,128 86,710 516,878 0 (1) 86,710 516,877 GOODWILL OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS SHAREHOLDINGS IN AFFILIATES FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DERIVATIVES INVENTORIES 1,911 (19) 1,911 1,846 128,794 138,288 (3,562) 0 242,013 293,896 (12,581) 281,315 (29,245) 421,769 413,031 (3,088) 409,942 137,475 125,477 (14) 125,464 866 415 43,922 17,282 (0) ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS 160,106 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS 242,013 TRADE RECEIVABLES 451,014 CURRENT TAX ASSETS 137,484 (9) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DERIVATIVES OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS OTHER CURRENT ASSETS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 866 44,017 151,203 433,347 1,621,960 (31,312) 0 (94) (100) (83,598) (144,358) 151,103 139,613 349,749 1,477,602 194,187 1,324,035 0 0 (101) (116) (27,175) (46,638) 1,846 134,725 415 17,181 139,497 167,012 1,277,397 NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE 169,934 0 169,934 101,916 0 101,916 ELIMINATION OF ASSETS TO AND FROM ASSETS/LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (96,153) 0 (96,153) (84,889) 0 (84,889) 2,250,887 (144,377) 2,106,511 1,857,940 TOTAL ASSETS (46,639) 1,811,301 Values in Euro thousands STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - LIABILITIES TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FINANCIAL DEBT NET OF CURRENT AMOUNT 1 January 2013 Published IFRS 11 1 January 2013 Restated 31 December 2013 Published IFRS 11 31 December 2013 Restated (120,677) 0 (120,677) 35,195 0 35,195 0 0 0 362,766 0 362,766 PROVISIONS FOR RISK AND CHARGES - OVER 12 MONTHS 35,047 5,356 40,403 33,109 6,440 39,549 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 21,219 0 21,219 21,854 0 21,854 POST-EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 15,436 0 15,436 15,213 0 15,213 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 18,995 (1) 18,994 17,206 0 17,206 1,024 0 1,024 81 0 81 0 0 0 (0) 0 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DERIVATIVES OTHER NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 0 91,721 5,355 97,076 450,229 6,440 456,669 687,890 0 687,890 152,707 0 152,707 150 0 150 0 0 0 44,345 0 44,345 38,321 0 38,321 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – DERIVATIVES 9,829 0 9,829 6,909 0 6,909 OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 10,738 0 10,738 9,741 0 CLIENT ADVANCE PAYMENTS 279,916 (37,051) 242,864 114,681 CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS 310,006 (9,744) 300,262 289,849 0 289,849 TRADE PAYABLES 771,636 (98,803) 672,833 660,791 (25,365) 635,426 SHORT-TERM DEBT PROVISIONS FOR RISK AND CHARGES - WITHIN 12 MONTHS TAX PAYABLES OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE ELIMINATION OF LIABILITIES TO AND FROM ASSETS/LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 104,803 2,219,313 156,684 (96,153) 2,250,887 (4,134) (149,732) (0) 0 (144,377) (9,076) 9,741 105,605 100,669 93,999 (18,638) 75,361 2,069,581 1,366,998 (53,079) 1,313,919 156,684 90,407 (96,153) 2,106,511 (84,889) 1,857,940 0 0 (46,638) 90,407 (84,889) 1,811,302 103 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The effects on the comparative income statement at 31 December 2013 are reported in the following summary table: Values in Euro thousands CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVENUES 31 December 2013 Published IFRS 11 31 December 2013 Restated 1,572,928 (159,668) 1,413,260 83,245 1,743 84,988 TOTAL REVENUES 1,656,173 (157,925) 1,498,248 RAW MATERIALS AND CONSUMABLES (526,884) 39,364 (487,519) COST OF SERVICES (679,801) 115,341 (564,460) PERSONNEL EXPENSE (252,151) 2,671 (249,479) OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (81,238) 548 (80,690) (1,540,074) 157,926 (1,382,149) GROSS OPERATING MARGIN 116,099 0 116,099 AMORTIZATION, DEPRECIATION AND WRITE-DOWNS (20,339) 0 (20,339) WRITE DOWN OF RECEIVABLES INCLUDED IN WORKING CAPITAL AND CASH IN HAND (2,889) 0 (2,889) PROVISIONS TO THE FUNDS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES (2,907) 0 (2,907) OPERATING PROFIT 89,964 0 89,964 FINANCIAL INCOME 4,221 0 4,221 INTEREST EXPENSE (44,777) 0 (44,777) 709 0 709 OTHER OPERATING REVENUES TOTAL COSTS GAINS/(CHARGES) ON INVESTMENTS 50,117 0 50,117 (32,774) 0 (32,774) 17,343 0 17,343 0 0 0 PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD 17,343 0 17,343 GROUP 16,952 0 16,952 391 0 391 INCOME BEFORE TAX INCOME TAXES, CURRENT AND DEFERRED PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS PROFIT (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION AFTER TAXES MINORITIES DATA PER SHARE BASE EARNINGS PER SHARE 0.055 0.055 DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 0.050 0.050 104 The effects on the comparative financial statements at 31 December 2013 are reported in the following summary table: (Values in Euro thousands) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (A) 31 December 2013 Published 31 December 2013 - Restated IFRS 11 433,347 (83,598) 349,749 17,343 0 17,343 Operations Net income of group and minorities Adjustments: - Amortization and impairment losses of intangible assets 13,613 0 13,613 - Depreciation and impairment losses of non-current tangible assets 6,725 0 6,725 - Provisions 5,797 (0) 5,797 - (Revaluation)/impairment losses (709) 0 (709) - Financial (income)/charges 40,555 0 40,555 - Income taxes, curent and deferred 32,774 (0) 32,774 - (Capital gains)/losses (218) (0) (218) - (Increase)/decrease in inventories/advances to suppliers 21,883 (27,750) (5,867) - (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables 37,984 (26,157) 11,827 - (Increase)/decrease in receivables for construction contracts (56,083) 12,581 (43,502) - Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (13,982) (14,505) (28,487) - (Increase)/decrease in other assets 4,572 15 4,587 - Increase/(decrease) in trade payables/advances from clients (276,080) 101,414 (174,666) - Increase/(decrease) in payables for construction contracts (20,156) 9,743 (10,413) - Increase/(decrease) in provisions (including post-employment benefits) (3,907) 1,084 (2,823) - Income taxes paid (2,579) 8 (2,571) (192,468) 56,432 (136,036) Cash flow from operations (B) Investments (Investments)/disposal of non-current tangible assets (565) (2) (567) (2,533) (4) (2,537) Investments in associated companies 892 (1) 891 (Increase)/decrease in other investments 824 (0) 824 (1,382) (9) (1,391) (136,024) 0 (136,024) (60,949) 0 (60,949) (Increase)/decrease in securities/bonds (4,557) (0) (4,557) Change in other financial assets and liabilities 14,118 0 14,118 Net income from convertible bond 143,217 (0) 143,217 Cash flow from financing (D) (44,195) 0 (44,195) (238,045) 56,423 (181,622) 195,302 (27,174) 168,128 1,115 (0) 1,115 194,187 (27,175) 167,012 (Investments)/disposals of intangible assets Cash flow from investments (C) Financing Increase/(decrease) in bank overdrafts Change in financial liabilities Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (B+C+D) Cash and cash equivalents at year end (A+B+C+D) of which: cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale and discontinued CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS SHOWN IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT YEAR END 105 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. MEASUREMENT CRITERIA The most significant measurement criteria used to prepare the consolidated financial statements are described below. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for according to the acquisition method. The purchase price is the sum of the current values, on the date of acquisition, of the assets acquired, the liabilities incurred or undertaken and the financial instruments issued by the Group in exchange for management of the acquired company. When the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired company meet recognition requirements under IFRS 3, these are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (and disposal groups) which are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 and measured at fair value less costs to sell. Goodwill arising from the award is recognized as an asset and initially valued at cost, calculated as the excess of purchase price over the Group’s share of the current value of recorded assets, liabilities and identifiable contingent liabilities. If, after these values are recalculated, it is the case that the Group’s share of the current values of assets, liabilities and identifiable contingent liabilities exceeds the purchase price, the difference is immediately charged to the Income Statement. Minority interests in the acquired entity are initially recognised in proportion to their interest in the fair values of recognised assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES An affiliate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, by participating in the investee’s financial and operating policy decisions. The share of profit/(loss) for the year and assets and liabilities of affiliated companies are recognised in the consolidated financial statements by using the equity method, unless they are classified as held for sale, in which case they are recognised separately, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under this method, investments in affiliated companies are recognised in the consolidated balance sheet at cost, adjusted to consider changes following the acquisition of net assets of affiliated companies, net of any impairment losses on individual investments. Any losses of affiliated companies exceeding the Group’s interest (including medium/long-term interests which are a substantial part of the Group’s net investment in the associate) are not recognised, unless the Group has an obligation to cover them. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND JOINT OPERATIONS A joint operation is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group undertakes with other investors an economic activity which is subject to joint control. Joint control is understood as the contractually shared control over a business activity and exists solely when strategic, financial and operational decisions connected to the business require the full consent of all the parties that share such control. When a Group company undertakes its activities directly through joint operations agreements, the assets and liabilities that are jointly controlled with other investors are recognised in the consolidated financial statements on the basis of the percentage attributable to the Group. They are classified by nature. Liabilities and costs incurred directly for jointly controlled assets are recognised on an accruals basis. The portion of profit deriving from the sale or use of resources generated by the joint operation, net of the relevant portion of costs, is recognized when it is probable that the Group will benefit from the economic rewards of such transactions and their amount can be reliably calculated. 106 Joint venture agreements that entail the creation of a separate entity in which each investor has an investment are considered jointly controlled entities. The Group recognizes investments in joint ventures using the equity method. Under this method, joint ventures are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost, adjusted to consider changes following the acquisition of net assets of affiliated companies, net of any impairment losses on individual investments. Any losses of affiliated companies exceeding the Group’s interest (including medium/long-term interests which are a substantial part of the Group’s net investment in the associate) are not recognised, unless the Group has an obligation to cover them. In transactions between a Group company and a jointly-controlled venture, unrealized profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s percentage share in the jointlycontrolled venture, except in cases where unrealized losses constitute evidence of a reduction in value in the transferred asset. GOODWILL Goodwill arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary or jointly-controlled entity reflects the excess acquisition cost above the percentage of the Group’s interest in the fair value of the subsidiary’s or jointly controlled entity’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent assets at the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognized as an asset and tested annually for impairment. Impairment losses are immediately booked to the income statement and are never reversed, in accordance with the provisions of IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination transaction must be allocated to each cash-generating unit in the acquiring company, or groups of cash generating units, that are expected to benefit from aggregation synergies. When the recoverable amount of cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) is lower than the book value, goodwill is written down. In the event of disposal of a subsidiary or jointly-controlled venture, the portion of goodwill attributable to it is included in the calculation of gains or losses arising from the disposal. Goodwill arising from acquisitions performed before the date of transition to IFRSs is maintained at the amounts calculated under Italian GAAP at that date and tested for impairment at the same date. NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE Non-current assets (and disposal groups) are classified as held for sale when it is expected that their book value will be recovered by selling the asset rather than using it for the Company’s operations. This condition is only met when the sale is highly probable, the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its current state and management is committed to the sale, which should take place within twelve months of classification as held for sale. Non-current assets (and groups of assets being disposed of) that are classified as held for sale are valued at the lower of the previous book value and the market value less disposal costs. RECOGNITION OF REVENUES Revenues from transactions are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of returns, discounts, allowances and premiums, as follows: • sale revenues: when the risks and rewards of ownership are effectively transferred; • service revenues: at the time the service is provided. The Group includes translation differences on commercial operations among operating profit or loss and, more specifically, under the items “Other operating revenues” or “Other operating 107 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. costs” according to whether the net effect is positive or negative, with a breakdown provided in the Notes. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS When the profit or loss on a construction contract can be reliably estimated, the revenues and costs relating to the contract are recognised as revenue and costs in relation to the status of completion at the reporting date, based on the ratio of costs incurred for work performed up to the reporting date and total estimated contract costs (the cost-to-cost method). Given the technical complexity, the size and the duration of construction projects, the additional compensations, contract changes, price revisions and incentives are included to the extent that they have been agreed upon with the client. In evaluating these elements, the Group recognises revenues only if it has reached an advanced stage of negotiations, making it probable that the customer will agree and possible to reliably calculate the amount that the customer will pay. When the profit or loss on a construction contract cannot be reliably estimated, revenues related to the contract are recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recovered. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the financial period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed contract revenues, the loss is expensed immediately. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment used for the production or the supply of goods and services are recognized at their historical cost, inclusive of any additional charges and direct costs required to make the asset available for use. Property, plant and equipment are recognized amortization/depreciation and any impairment losses. at cost, net of accumulated Property is recorded at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated amortization/depreciation and any subsequent accumulated impairment, and is depreciated over its estimated useful life. Annually, property values are recalculated based on an independent expert appraisal. The positive/negative difference is recorded in revaluation surplus under equity. Amortization/depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis by applying the following rates on the cost of the assets over their estimated useful life, which is reviewed annually: Asset category Land Buildings Plant and equipment Depreciation rate 0% from 2% to 10% from 7.5% to 15% Industrial and commercial equipment 15% Furniture and fittings 12% IT equipment 20% Vehicles from 20% to 25% Gains and losses arising from the transfer or disposal of assets are calculated as the difference between sales revenue and the net carrying amount of the asset. They are booked to the income statement for the year. Ordinary maintenance costs are fully expensed. 108 Interventions to improve an asset with respect to its original verified condition are capitalized and depreciated in proportion to the residual useful life thereof. Leasehold improvements that meet capitalisation requirements are recognised under property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the shorter of the residual concession term and the asset’s useful life. Leased assets Lease agreements in which all risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group are considered operating leases. Payments for operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the duration of the contract. Grants Public grants are recognised when it is reasonably certain that they will be received and when all conditions for attaining them have been met. Any capitalized government grants towards items of property, plant and equipment are recognised as direct deductions from the value of the assets to which they refer. The value of the asset is adjusted for systematic depreciation, calculated according to the residual possible use of the asset over its useful life. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets purchased separately are shown at cost less amortization/depreciation and impairment. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s residual useful life. The amortization method and residual useful lives are reviewed at the end of each accounting period. The effects of changes in the amortization/depreciation method and the residual useful life are reflected in the accounting treatment going forward rather than retrospectively. Internally Generated Intangible Assets – Research and Development Costs Research costs are charged to the Income Statement in the period in which they are incurred. Internally generated intangible assets arising from the development stage of an internal Group project are capitalised as assets if, and only if, all of the following conditions have been met: • it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; • the Group intends to complete the asset for use or sale; • the Group is capable of using or selling the asset; • it is probable that the asset will generate future economic benefits; and • the Group has the technological, financial and other resources to complete the development and use or sell the asset during the development stage. The initially recognised amount of internally generated intangible assets corresponds to the sum of expenses incurred from the date in which the asset first meets the above requirements. When internally generated intangible assets cannot be recognised, the development expenses are booked to the income statement when incurred. Following their initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are accounted for at cost less accumulated impairment, as is the case for intangible assets purchased separately. 109 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from amortization if they meet the definition of intangible assets and their fair value can be reliably determined. The cost of such intangible assets is their fair value on the date of award. After initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at cost, net of accumulated impairment losses, as for intangible assets acquired separately. IMPAIRMENT ASSETS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE AND FINANCIAL At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amount of its property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and financial assets to determine whether there are any indications that they have become impaired. Should it be impossible to estimate the recoverable value of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable value of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If there are signs of impairment, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the assets to calculate any impairment losses. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives such as goodwill are tested for impairment each year and whenever there is an indication of a possible impairment loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value net of selling expenses and the value in use. In calculating the value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market valuations of the cost of money and the specific risks connected to the business. Various cash flow scenarios (sensitivity analyses) are utilised in determining this value. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or of a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be lower than the relative book value, it is reduced to the lower recoverable value. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the Income Statement. If an impairment loss on an asset subsequently ceases to exist or is reduced, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the level of the new estimate of recoverable amount, which may not exceed the value which would have resulted if no impairment loss had occurred. Reversals of impairment losses are immediately recognised in the income statement. INVENTORIES Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost is composed of direct materials and, where applicable, direct labor, general production costs and other expenses incurred to bring inventories to their current location and state. The cost is calculated using the weighted average cost method. The net realizable value is the estimated sale price less estimated completion costs and selling expenses. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the Statement of Financial Position at the moment when the Group becomes a party to the relative contractual clauses. FINANCIAL ASSETS Receivables Receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, according to the effective interest method, net of impairment losses that reflect amounts deemed non-recoverable and which are taken to specific provisions adjusting receivables. Amounts considered uncollectable are estimated on the basis of the realizable cash flows. 110 These flows consider expected recovery times, estimated realisable value, any guarantees and costs that the Group expects to incur to recover the receivables. The original value of the receivables is restored in subsequent financial years if the reasons for impairment cease to exist. In this case, the reversal is recognised in the income statement and may not exceed the amortised cost that the receivable would have had if it had not been impaired. Trade receivables with a maturity falling within normal commercial terms are not adjusted to present value. Receivables denominated in a currency other than the operating currency of the individual companies are valued at the year-end exchange rate. Other financial assets Financial assets which the Group has the intention and ability to hold until maturity in accordance with the requirements of IAS 39 are recognised at cost at the trade date, which equals the fair value of the initial consideration, plus any transaction costs (e.g.: commissions, advisory fees, etc.) directly related to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent to the initial assessment, such assets are valued at amortized cost, using the original effective interest rate method. Any financial assets held in order to generate revenues in the short term are recognised and measured at fair value through profit or loss. Any other financial assets are classified as available-for-sale financial assets and are recognised and measured at fair value through equity. These gains or losses are recorded in the Income Statement as soon as the asset is sold or impaired. This latter category includes investments in companies other than subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and affiliates. Cash and cash equivalents This item includes cash, bank current accounts and deposits that are refundable on demand, as well as other short-term highly liquid investments that can be easily converted into cash with minor risks in terms of change in value. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities and the Group’s equity instruments are classified in accordance with the substance of the underlying contractual agreements and in compliance with the respective definitions of liabilities and equity instruments. The latter are defined as contracts attributing the right to benefit from the residual interest in the Company’s assets after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting standards adopted in relation to specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are described below. Payables Payables are initially recognised at cost, which corresponds with the fair value of liabilities, net of directly related transaction costs. After initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. This category includes interest-bearing bank loans and bank overdrafts. Trade payables with normal commercial maturities are not adjusted to present value. Payables denominated in currencies other than the operating currency of the individual companies are valued at the year-end exchange rates. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT Fair value is the value at which an asset (or a liability) can be exchanged in a transaction between independent parties having a reasonable degree of knowledge of market conditions and other meaningful elements related to the object of the negotiation. The definition of fair 111 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. value implies the assumption that an entity is fully operating and that there is no necessity to liquidate or materially reduce business activities, or carry out transactions at unfavorable conditions. The fair value reflects the financial standing of the instrument as it incorporates the counterparty risk. Receivables and payables The fair value of receivables and payables recognised in the financial statements at cost or amortised cost is provided in the Notes for disclosure purposes, calculated as follows: • for short-term receivables and payables, it is held that the cashed-out/cashed-in value is reasonably close to their fair value; • for long-term receivables and payables, the fair value assessment is mainly carried out through the future cash flow discounting method. Each future cash flow is discounted at a rate based on the zero-coupon yield increased by a margin representing the specific risk level of the counterparty. Other Financial Instruments (Bonds and Securities) The fair value of this category of financial assets is determined by taking into account the market prices at the Statement of Financial Position date, where these exist, or alternatively by using other valuation methods based exclusively on market data. EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized on the basis of the amounts received in exchange for them, net of direct issuing costs. CONVERTIBLE BONDS In accordance with IAS 32 – “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, convertible bonds are accounted for as compound financial instruments, consisting of two components which are accounted for separately only if relevant: a liability and a conversion option. The liability corresponds to the present value of future cash flows, based on the current interest rate at the date of issue for an equivalent non-convertible bond. The option value is defined as the difference between the net amount received and the amount of the liability and is recognized in equity. The value of the conversion option into shares is not changed in subsequent periods. In contrast, if the characteristics of the bond involve, upon exercise of the conversion right, the right for the company to deliver shares or offer a combination of shares and cash, the option is accounted for as a financial liability for the embedded derivative, measured at fair value through the income statement while the differential with respect to the original nominal value or the financial liability (host) is recorded at amortized cost. In consideration of the placement of the convertible bond issued in February 2014 by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., it is configured as a compound financial instrument the accounting methods of which are outlined above. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING The Group uses derivatives (swap, option and forward contracts) to hedge risks arising from changes in interest rates on bank loans and exchange rate risks on cash flows of contracts denominated in foreign currencies. The structure of existing contracts complies with the Group’s hedging policy. Derivatives are measured at their fair value by booking changes in fair value within the income statement if they do not meet the conditions to be qualified as hedges or due to the typology of instrument or due to the choice of the company to not implement the so-called 112 efficacy test. Derivatives are classified as hedges when the relation between the derivative and the object of the hedge is formally documented and the efficacy of the hedge, tested periodically, is high pursuant to IAS 39. The booking of derivative instruments differs as a function of the objective of the hedge: whether they are cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. Cash flow hedge Fair value variations in derivative instruments which, if they are effective, are designated as hedges of future cash flows on the Group’s contractual commitments, are recognised directly in equity, while the ineffective portion is booked immediately to the income statement. Amounts directly recorded through shareholders’ equity are included in the Income Statement in the same period in which the commitments under the hedge contract impact the Income Statement. Fair value hedge For the effective hedging of exposures to “changes in fair value”, the hedged item is adjusted by the fair value changes linked to the hedged risk with a counter item in the Income Statement. Gains and losses arising from the valuation of derivative contracts are also recognized through the Income Statement. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedge instruments are recognized through the Income Statement of the period in which they occur. Embedded derivatives Embedded derivatives in contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives only if: • the characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract; • a separate instrument with the same terms would meet the definition of a derivative; • the hybrid instrument is not accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in the income statement. If an embedded derivative is separated, the host contract is accounted for under the provisions of IAS 39 if it is a financial instrument, and in accordance with other appropriate standards if it is not a financial instrument. Measurement of fair value The fair value of financial instruments corresponds with current market price or, if it is not available, the value resulting from the application of the appropriate financial measurement models, which consider all factors adopted by market operators and prices obtained in a real market transaction. In particular, the fair value of interest rate swaps is determined by discounting expected cash flows, whereas the fair value of forward exchange transactions is calculated on market exchange rates at the reporting date and on differential exchange rates between the related currencies. DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive the cash flows ceases and substantially all of the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of assets have been transferred or an item is considered definitively non-recoverable after all the necessary recovery procedures have been completed. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the 113 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. specific contractual obligation has been discharged. Receivables transferred in factoring operations are only derecognised if substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the factor. Receivables transferred with and without recourse that do not meet the above requirement continue to be carried by the Company even though they have been legally transferred; in this case, a financial liability of equal amount is recognised in connection with the advance received. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Share capital The share capital is represented by the Parent Company’s subscribed and paid-up capital. Costs directly related to the issuance of shares are classified as a reduction in share capital when they are directly related to the equity transaction. Treasury shares These are presented as a decrease in Group equity. Costs incurred by the Parent to issue new shares are treated as a decrease in equity, net of any deferred tax effect. Gains and losses on the acquisition, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares are not recognised in the income statement. Profits (losses) carried forward These include profits for previous years that were not distributed or allocated to reserves and losses for previous years that have not yet been covered. This item also includes transfers from other equity reserves when the restrictions to which amounts were previously subject no longer apply, as well as the recognition of the effects of changes in accounting policies and material errors. Other reserves These include, but are not limited to, the fair value reserve relating to items recognised through equity, the treasury share reserve, legal reserve and translation reserve. Valuation reserve This reserve includes, but is not limited to, the cash flow reserve for the recognition of the effective portion of hedges and the reserve for actuarial gains (losses) on defined-benefit plans recognised directly in equity. CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL GUARANTEES Contractual liabilities deriving from financial guarantees are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at the higher of: 114 • the amount of the contractual obligation, determined in accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; • the initially recorded amount net, where appropriate, of any accumulated depreciation/amortization, recognised in accordance with the recognition of revenues as described above. PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES Provisions are recognised when the Group has present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are accrued on the basis of the best estimate of costs to be incurred to settle the obligation at the reporting date. They are discounted when the effect of the time value of money is material. When the Group believes that a provision made for risks and charges has to be in part or entirely refunded or compensated, the indemnity is reported under assets only when the refund is virtually certain and the related amount can be reliably determined. Onerous contracts If the Group has a contract that can be considered onerous, the present contract obligation is recognised and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is a contract in which the non-discretional costs required to meet the obligation exceed the economic rewards expected from the contract itself. Restructuring provision A restructuring provision is recognized only if the Group has developed a detailed and formal plan for such a restructuring, and has given rise to a valid expectation among third parties that the Group will perform such a restructuring, either because it has already started the related activities or because it has key elements to the interested third parties. A restructuring provision should only include direct restructuring costs that are not associated with the Group’s current operations. Warranties Provisions for warranty costs are recognized when it is probable that an intervention under guarantee on completed works is requested. Provisions are calculated on the basis of management’s best estimate of the costs to be incurred to settle the obligation. POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Payments for defined-contribution plans booked to the income statement in the period when they are due. The cost of benefits recognised under defined-benefit plans is calculated using the projected unit credit method based on actuarial calculations performed at each year end. Actuarial gains and losses are fully recognised when they arise and are taken directly to a specific equity reserve. Past service cost is immediately recognised to the extent that benefits have already vested. Recognized liabilities for post-employment benefits reflect the present value of liabilities for defined-benefit plans, adjusted to consider unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and unrecognised prior service costs, less the fair value of plan assets. Any net assets arising from such calculation are limited to the value of non-recognized actuarial losses and costs of past service, plus the current value of any repayments and reductions in future contributions to the plan. 115 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Other long-term benefits The treatment of other long-term benefits is analogous to that of post-employment benefit plans, except that the actuarial gains and losses, as well as the costs deriving from past employment service, are recognised in the income statement in their entirety during the year in which they accrue. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method, i.e., the interest rate that renders all inflows and outflows (including any premiums, discounts, commissions, etc.) that comprise a specific transaction financially equivalent. The Group classifies translation differences deriving from financial operations to this item, whereas operating translation differences deriving from commercial operations are included among operating profit or loss and, more specifically, under “Other operating revenues” or “Other operating costs” according to whether the net effect is positive or negative, with a breakdown provided in the Notes. INCOME TAXES Income taxes for the year are determined as the sum of current and deferred taxes. Current taxes Current taxes of the current and previous years are recognised at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Current tax liabilities are calculated using the tax rate applicable in the individual countries where the Group is operating at the reporting date. Deferred taxes Deferred taxes are taxes that the Group expects to settle or recover on the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their corresponding tax values for the purpose of calculating the tax base. They are recognised using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised on all taxable temporary differences, whereas deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that there will be future taxable profit against which the deductible temporary differences can be used. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary differences derive from goodwill or from initial recognition (not in business combinations) of other assets and liabilities referring to operations that have no impact on financial results or taxable income. The book value of deferred tax assets is revised at each Financial Statements date and reduced when it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be achieved to allow the full or partial recovery of such assets. Deferred taxes are calculated at the tax rate that is expected to be effective when the asset is realized or the liability settled. Deferred taxes are booked directly to the income statement, unless they are taken directly to equity because they relate to items also recognised directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when it is legally possible and when such deferred taxes are linked to taxes due to the same tax authority and the Group intends to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. Deferred taxes are taken directly to profit or loss, unless they are taken directly to equity because they relate to items also recognised directly in equity. 116 USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and Notes in accordance with IFRSs requires that management makes use of estimates and assumptions that affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date. The estimates and assumptions made are based on experience and other relevant factors. Therefore, the actual results achieved may differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of any adjustments booked to the income statement in the period when the estimate is revised, if the revision has effects in that period only, and in subsequent periods as well, if the revision effects both the current and future periods. We underscore that the recent financial and economic crisis has led the Company to formulate new assumptions for its future economic and financial developments due to the high level of uncertainty. Therefore, based on the information currently available, it is reasonably possible that next year’s financial results may differ from the Company’s estimates and could lead to even significant adjustments in the book values of the relative items. The main financial statement items affected by such situations of uncertainty are: • construction contracts: nearly all consolidated revenue is generated by long-term contracts, the consideration of which is set at the date when the Group participates in the tender or wins the tender. Accordingly, the originally estimated margins on these contracts could decrease following a rise in costs incurred during the performance of the contract (such as, for example, costs for raw materials, contract penalties for delays in delivery, the occurrence of unforeseeable events in construction or litigation with customers, subcontractors and suppliers); • goodwill, other fixed assets, financial assets: these are tested for impairment once a year and whenever there is indication of a possible impairment loss to determine their recoverable amount; • derivatives: they are initially recognised at cost and adjusted to fair value at subsequent reporting dates. Fair value corresponds with current market price or, if it is not available, the value resulting from the application of appropriate financial measurement models; • provisions for risks and charges: these are set aside based on the best estimate of costs required for complying with the obligation on the date of the financial report and the net present value determined when the relative impact is material; • employee benefits: service cost is calculated on the basis of the best actuarial calculations at the estimate date. CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ERRORS The Group applies IAS 8 in selecting and applying its accounting principles and to account for changes to accounting principles, changes to accounting estimates and corrections of any errors made in earlier financial years. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent events are events that occur after the reporting date but before the date on which the financial statements are authorised for publication. The date of authorisation of publication refers to the date of approval by the Board of Directors. Such subsequent events can refer to information concerning situations that existed on the reporting date (adjusting subsequent events) or situations arising after the reporting date (non-adjusting subsequent events). The effects of the former are recognised in the financial statements and the disclosures are updated accordingly, whereas the latter are only disclosed appropriately in the Notes, provided that they are material. 117 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 27. Consolidated Income Statement 27.1. Revenues The revenue generated in 2014 was Euro 1,545,383 thousand recording an increase of Euro 132,123 thousand against the previous year. A breakdown is shown in the table below: (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) 268,867 619,853 Change orders for contracts in progress 1,276,516 793,407 Total 1,545,383 1,413,260 Revenues from sales and services Specifically, such variation in the year is partly due to the decrease in “Revenue from sales and services” by Euro (350,986) thousand, mainly as a result of the higher income from the major contracts closed in the previous year. This change is more than offset by the increase in the item “Change orders for contracts in progress” which instead recorded an increase of Euro 483,109 thousand. The increased volumes reflect the evolution of the projects in the backlog and are mainly due to progress made on new awards in addition to the recovery of some delays in the previous years. During the previous year, by contrast, the main projects were at a very advanced stage and not yet offset by new awards. Revenues from 2013 included approximately Euro 114.4 million related to Cociv and Metro Copenhagen projects and other one-off effects within the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU. Net of these, their increase as at 31 December 2014 would be more than 14.8%. Given the above, it is noted that the largest share is related to the ‘‘Technology, Engineering & Construction” BU which represented approximately 91.5% (79.9% in 2013) of Group revenues, an increase over the previous year in terms of percentage of consolidated volumes as a result of the advancement of new awards in recent years and in line with the Group’s strategic assumptions that are based on a consolidation of the traditional EPC activities, with greater focus on the E and EP components and a suitable lever on the value of technology and customer service activities, through the exploitation of the distinctive competences that have constantly marked the Group’s position in the market. The main production volumes of the “Technology, Engineering & Construction” BU in respect of the Tempa Rossa, Sadara, OPAL, AGRP Kuwait, IOWA, LDPE Mexico and Punta Catalina in Santo Domingo projects. Lastly, the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU accounted for approximately 8.5% (20.1% in 2013) in revenues with a decrease in absolute terms of about Euro 167.1 million. This change is mainly driven by the sale of the share in the COCIV Consortium and the Copenhagen Metro projects, both completed during H2 2013 and lower volumes generated by the Etihad Rail project, now in the final phase. The changes in work in progress also take into account the positive impact deriving from the recognition of not only the prices stipulated by contract, but also any changes, incentives and other claims recognised after relevant reasonable updates in the works, which are considered possibly acceptable by customers as accurately valued. In particular, the assessment of claims was made on the basis of positive outcomes that are reasonably foreseeable through the ongoing negotiations with customers for recognition of the higher costs incurred. 118 27.2. Other operating revenues “Other operating revenues” at 31 December 2014 is Euro 37,808 thousand, a decrease of Euro (47,180) thousand against the previous year. The breakdown is shown in the table below: (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) Capital gain on disposal 6,181 38,677 Revenues from green certificates 22,376 17,778 0 17,515 7,010 3,690 Contract penalties receivable 725 2,048 Insurance claims 12 171 Use of risk provisions 665 132 Income from the sale of materials 497 17 0 0 Other 342 4,960 Total 37,808 84,988 Operational foreign exchange differences Extraordinary income Operating gains on exchange rate fluctuations Other operating revenues include items that do not directly relate to the Group’s production activities, but are inherent to its core business. Other operating revenues mainly include: • gains on disposals of Euro 6,181 thousand; due mainly to the sale of the business of Sofregaz S.A.; the previous year the item mainly included the positive economic effects of the fee associated with the sale of the entire interest in the COCIV Consortium and related rights and obligations, and even in a residual manner the sale of the Copenhagen Metro project; • revenues for green certificates equal to Euro 22,376 thousand; the item includes the value of green certificates, annual titles of renewable production, on the basis of production at the Biomasse Olevano plant; • extraordinary income was Euro 7,010 thousand, are mainly related to the higher allocation of costs relating to previous years; • use of risk provisions of Euro 665 thousand relating to the release of risk provisions mainly related to credit risk where the risk of occurrence has failed; • insurance claims, contractual penalties and other miscellaneous income. • “Operational foreign exchange differences” were reclassified under “Other operating costs” since at 31 December 2014 they had a negative value, while in the previous period, this item showed a net positive value. 27.3. Information by business segment Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. is the parent company of an integrated industrial group that operates in Italy and the world markets, providing engineering and construction services and products to the following sectors: - (I) Technology, Engineering & Construction; - (II) Infrastructure & Civil Engineering. 119 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The Group’s operating segments have been determined based on the reporting system used by the Group’s CEO and the Top Management for strategic decisions. It shall be noted that the results of the BUs are in line with the new internal reporting structure adopted by the Company’s top management. As from financial year 2014, the data relating to the Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals and Power BU has been brought together, in line with the new internal reporting structured that reflects the Group’s current organizational structure in the new ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU. This report is drafted using the same accounting standards used for the drafting of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Due to said reorganization of the Management view, reflected in the reporting structure, the comparative figures for the previous year were restated. Below is a summary of the key characteristics of these markets. I. ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU designs and constructs plants and systems mainly for the natural gas industry (separation, treatment, liquefaction, transportation, storage, regasification and compression/pumping stations); it designs and constructs plants and systems for the chemicals and petrochemicals industry, especially those for the production of polyethylene and polypropylene (polyolefins), ethylene oxide, ethylenic glycol, purified terephthalic acid (PTA), ammonia, urea and fertilizers; in the fertilizer sector, it grants patented technology and intellectual property licenses to current and potential urea producers. Other important activities are linked to the sulphur recovery process, hydrogen production units and hightemperature furnaces. Also designs and constructs hydrocarbon-based power generation plants (simple or combined-cycle electric power plants and co-generation plants), power plants fuelled by renewable resources (hydroelectric or biomass plants), waste-to-energy and district heating plants, the re-powering of electric power plants, and the construction of energy transformation and transmission systems with progressive growth in E and EP services. III. ‘Infrastructure & Civil Engineering’ BU designs and executes large-scale infrastructure works (such as roads and highways, railways, underground and surface metro lines, tunnels, bridges and viaducts), facilities and buildings for the industrial, commercial and service sectors; it provides ‘environmental services’ environmental support for projects in the infrastructure, civil and industrial construction, energy and general plant sectors. Also active in maintenance services, facility management, provision of general services related to temporary construction facilities, Operation & Maintenance activities. This joining is due to the fact that the results of the two BUs ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ are pervasively affected by a unitary management and running. Senior level and operative powers of attorney are centralised, result from a unitary management of the main business units (Engineering, Procurement, Sales and Operations) and in the corporate structure there are not managers or staff directly dedicated to and responsible for the two BUs separately; staff also works indiscriminately in the two BUs. Providing the foregoing, this suffices to mean that the income of the individual BUs is not significant. A more detailed description of the operations of each Business Unit can be found in the “Report on Operations”. The Group evaluates the performance of its business segments based on the performance achieved by each unit. The Business Unit revenue shown is that directly achieved by or attributable to the operations typically carried out by the Business Unit and includes income generated by transactions with third parties. The Business Unit costs are the operating expenses incurred by the Business Unit payable to third parties. The way the Group is managed, amortization/depreciation, risk provisions, financial income and charges, and 120 taxation remain the responsibility of the corporate unit as these are not part of operating activities and are shown in the “total” column. Sector reporting is presented in the following table: REVENUES AND PROFIT BY BUSINESS SECTOR AS OF 31.12.2014: (Values in Euro thousands) Revenues Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Total EBITDA by segment 2014 2013 (*) 2014 2013 (*) 1,448,942 1,196,921 138,161 95,048 134,249 301,327 (11,274) 21,051 1,583,191 1,498,248 126,887 116,099 (*) Redetermined due to effect of the retroactive application of IFRS 11 and the grouping of the ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BUs. INCOME STATEMENT BY BUSINESS SECTOR AS OF 31.12.2014: (Values in Euro thousands) Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Total Sector revenue 1,448,942 134,249 1,583,191 Business Profit 215,030 (4,722) 210,308 EBITDA 138,161 (11,274) 126,887 Amort., deprec., impairment losses and risk provisions (23,481) Operating income (loss) 103,406 Financial income (charges) (42,024) Pre-tax profit Income taxes for the year 61,382 (10,739) Net income/(loss) 50,643 Profit/(loss) attributable to the Group 50,297 Profit/(loss) attributable to minorities 346 121 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. INCOME STATEMENT BY BUSINESS SECTOR AS OF 31.12.2013: (Values in Euro thousands) Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Total (*) Sector revenue 1,196,921 301,327 1,498,248 Business Profit 168,622 30,510 199,131 EBITDA 95,048 21,051 116,099 Amort., deprec., impairment losses and risk provisions (26,134) Operating income (loss) 89,964 Financial income (charges) (39,847) Pre-tax profit 50,117 Income taxes for the year (32,774) Net income/(loss) 17,343 Profit/(loss) attributable to the Group 16,952 Profit/(loss) attributable to minorities 391 (*) Redetermined due to effect of the retroactive application of IFRS 11 and the grouping of the ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BUs. STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION BY BUSINESS SECTOR AS OF 31.12.2014 (Values in Euro thousands) Segment assets Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering TOTAL 1,117,988 465,300 1,583,289 Unallocated assets (**) 443,921 Total assets Segment liabilities Unallocated liabilities (**) Total liabilities 2,027,210 -1,090,612 -269,257 -1,359,869 -667,341 -2,027,210 (**) Unallocated assets and liabilities mainly relate to treasury and tax assets and liabilities handled by the corporate entity. They are not allocated to the segments because they fall beyond the scope of their operations. 122 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION BY BUSINESS SECTOR AS OF 31.12.2013 (Values in Euro thousands) Technology, Engineering & Construction (*) Infrastructure & Civil Engineering TOTAL 1,031,809 388,024 1,419,833 Segment assets Unallocated assets (**) 391,468 Total assets Segment liabilities 1,031,809 388,024 1,811,301 -960,535 -190,654 -1,151,189 Unallocated liabilities (**) -660,113 Total liabilities -960,535 -190,654 -1,811,301 (**) Unallocated assets and liabilities mainly relate to treasury and tax assets and liabilities handled by the corporate entity. They are not allocated to the segments because they fall beyond the scope of their operations. (*) Redetermined due to effect of the retroactive application of IFRS 11 and the grouping of the ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BUs. GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS The Group’s activities are mainly located in the following areas: the Middle East, EU and nonEU Europe, the Americas and Italy. The table below analyses group sales on the various geographical markets, regardless of the origin of the goods and services, for FYs 2014 and 2013: (Values in Euro thousands) Italy December 2014 December 2013 (*) Change Absolute % Absolute % Absolute % 236,205 14.9% 244,017 12.6% (7,812) (3.2%) Overseas • Europe EU 163,922 10.4% 230,919 11.5% (66,997) (29.0%) • Europe non-EU 123,067 7.8% 90,243 5.3% 32,824 36.4% • Middle East 445,215 28.1% 547,613 44.1% (102,398) (18.7%) • Americas 441,601 27.9% 170,283 12.9% 271,318 159.3% • Others 173,181 10.9% 215,172 13.6% (41,991) (19.5%) 84,943 5.7% Total consolidated revenues 1,583,191 1,498,248 (*) Redetermined due to effect of the retroactive application of IFRS 11 and the grouping of the ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BUs. 27.4. Raw materials and consumables Costs incurred for raw materials and consumables in 2014 are Euro 667,689 thousand, up Euro 180,169 thousand on the previous year. The breakdown is as follows: 123 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) (663,584) (470,855) Consumables (4,167) (10,507) Fuel (1,069) (2,524) 1,131 (3,633) (667,689) (487,519) Raw materials purchased Change in inventories Total In particular, in 2014 the item “Raw materials purchased” shows a significant increase of Euro 192,729 thousand which reflects the intense phase of materials purchase (metal structures, cables and primary equipment such as valves, pumps, compressors, heaters and key machinery) for the major contracts awarded in the previous years, and for which the emission phase of the main equipment orders has been completed and the implementation phase is underway. In the previous year, “Consumables” were driven by the higher demand for office equipment and other materials required by the expansion of activities at the new premises and the need for specific consumables for the opening of new construction sites. The change in inventories increased by Euro 4,764 thousand and is primarily related to the establishment of an appropriate level of the wood warehouse of the Olevano biomass plant. 27.5. Cost of services The cost of services in FY 2014 was Euro 439,988 thousand, down Euro 124,472 thousand. The breakdown is as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) Sub-contracting to third parties (200,961) (350,575) Turnkey plant design costs (85,824) (76,190) Charge backs (7,505) (16,451) Utilities (5,771) (5,493) Transportation costs (26,701) (13,480) Maintenance (2,147) (2,643) Consulting and services (27,721) (24,721) 2,867 1,989 Bank and surety fees (25,216) (23,716) Sales and advertising costs (4,774) (2,031) Additional employee costs (21,824) (21,733) (759) (639) Increase in assets for internal work Telegraph and similar costs Insurance (6,947) (8,838) Other (26,705) (19,940) Total (439,988) (564,460) The general decrease of the items that make up the “cost of services” reflects the evolution of the projects in the backlog, in line with the new business plan oriented to growth in terms of 124 product mix with higher margins, with progressive growth of E (Engineering), EP (Engineering and Procurement) services and concurrent reduction in EPC projects (Engineering, Procurement, Construction). In fact, in particular the variation mainly concerned “Subcontracting to third parties,” mainly related to costs for subcontracts related to the construction phase; the variations are also a result of the achievement of a very advanced stage of significant contracts, not yet fully offset by new contracts awarded. “Charge backs” recorded a significant decrease in 2014; this item refers to costs charged back by non-consolidated consortium companies associated with the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU and the reduction is a result of the conclusion of activities related to HighSpeed. “Transportation costs” increased significantly over the previous year also in this case due to the different mix of activities carried out. “Consulting and services” includes the costs for the use of freelance technicians charged on an hourly basis, costs for professional fees, primarily for assistance for out of court settlements, audit fees, business consulting and services and consulting related to the projects initiated during the year. “Other” mainly refers to non-capitalised costs for information technology services, the maintenance costs of the application packages and other miscellaneous services incurred by the other consolidated companies. Other cost items are substantially in line with the same period of the previous year. 27.6. Personnel expense Personnel expense in 2014 was Euro 264,979 thousand, down Euro 15,500 thousand on previous year. The breakdown is as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) Wages and salaries (207,195) (193,991) Social security costs (44,303) (44,154) Employee severance indemnity (9,929) (9,449) Other expenses (3,552) (1,886) (264,979) (249,479) Total Even in 2014, the Human Resources policy was aimed at providing support to the strategic and operational development of the Group, through the optimization of human capital and the process of change in the mix of resources, nationally and internationally. The process of staff retraining and realignment of corporate functions continued in support of the evolution of the business and the strengthening of productivity and skills necessary to achieve the goal of relaunching the Group, defined in the Strategic Plan. At 31 December 2014, the Maire Tecnimont Group workforce amounted to 4,259 resources, compared to 4,295 in 2013, with a delta of 36 resources resulting from the 666 new hires and 702 outgoing employees of the period. The average number of the current year also decreased slightly, reaching 4,276 resources, a reduction compared to the previous year’s figure of 4,320 resources. 125 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. In fact, most of the outgoing employees involved professionals that are no longer functional to the current activities and the new organizational structure. The reduction of the workforce by geographical area “Rest of Europe” (109 resources) is instead mainly due to the sale, to a new company under French law, of the business unit and related staff of the Company Sofregaz S.A., which occurred in the first half of the year. Even most of new hires of the period are attributable to investments aimed at reproportioning between professional groups and roles, and the consolidation process of specialist technical skills of the Group, pursued through the inclusion of resources and specific professionals qualified in the field of Engineering and Construction. The foregoing is attested to by the 201 new national hires, mainly in the technical area, plus 386 new hires in Asia, where in particular the Indian Subsidiary TICB was confirmed as fundamental recruitment basin for resources in the Engineering and Construction. Social security costs are in line with the previous year and the incidence of social security contributions on total compensation is lower than the theoretical Italian rate because many employees are hired abroad. The changes to the workforce by title are shown in the table below (31/12/2013-31/12/2014): Hires Outgoing employees Reclassification of staff category (*) Workforce at 31/12/2014 ∆ Workforce 31/12/2014 vs. 31/12/2013 43 (51) 33 451 25 183 (273) 55 1,499 (35) 1,932 416 (269) (87) 1,992 60 403 24 (109) (1) 317 (86) Total 4,295 666 (702) 0 4,259 Average no. of employees 4,320 Workforce at 31/12/2013 Managers 426 Middlemanagers 1,534 White collars Title Blue collars 4,276 (*) include promotions, changes in qualification following intra-group transfers. The classification “Managers” and “Middle-managers” does not reflect Italian contracts, but responds to national and international identification parameters of Management and Middle Management used for Italian and foreign managerial resources. The changes to the workforce by geographical area are shown in the table below (31/12/2013-31/12/2014): Geographical area Italy Rest of Europe Asia South America Africa Total Workforce at 31/12/2013 Hires Outgoing employees ∆ resources by geographical area Workforce at 31/12/2014 ∆ Workforce 31/12/2014 vs. 31/12/2013 1,903 201 (216) 0 1,888 (15) 386 79 (169) (19) 277 (109) 1,978 386 (306) 19 2,077 99 26 0 (11) 0 15 (11) 2 0 0 0 2 0 4,295 666 (702) 0 4,259 It shall be pointed out that the use of labour services varies according to the phase and schedule of works, which may call for direct construction work using the Group materials and workforce or for the use of third party services. In particular, Group policy provides for the contracting of the labor required to execute the individual orders to meet completion deadlines. 126 27.7. Other operating expenses Other operating expenses in 2014 are 83,648 thousand Euro, up 2,958 thousand Euro with respect to the previous year. The breakdown is as follows: 2014 2013 (*) Contract penalties payable (1,485) (20,234) Leases (26,878) (27,204) Rentals (10,197) (11,446) Charges on exchange rate derivatives (3,796) (910) (764) (1,066) Operational foreign exchange differences (17,215) (0) Other expenses (23,313) (19,830) Total (83,648) (80,690) (Values in Euro thousands) Losses on receivables “Contract penalties payable” is a consequence of settlement deeds due to failure to achieve certain plant performances. The previous year, the item included the amounts of the fines charged in relation to the UGS Wierzchowice project and other minor fines. “Rentals” refers to the cost of renting office buildings for the Group’s business operations and is slightly lower than the previous year following some optimizations. The item “Leases” is related to the cost of leasing the capital goods needed for the Group’s operating activities and the leasing installments payable on vehicles and marked a decrease of Euro 1,249 over the same period last year. “Charges on exchange rate derivatives” of Euro 3,796 thousand refers to the cash flow hedges related to the Group’s contractual obligations that had an impact on the Income Statement in the year. The increase is linked to the trend of the Forex markets and the expiry of the hedges on exchange rate risks on contracts completed in the year. “Operational foreign exchange differences” were Euro 17,215 thousand representing the net negative value between profits and losses resulting from foreign exchange operations. In the previous year this item had a positive net value. The change is related to the trend of the Forex markets and the foreign currencies of projects underway; “Other expenses” is mainly due to indirect and local taxes related primarily to some foreign companies, membership dues, losses, contingent liabilities, payments for the use of licenses and patents, and other general costs. 27.8. Amortization/depreciation and impairment Amortization/depreciation and impairment is Euro 9,498 thousand in FY 2014, down Euro 10,841 thousand against the previous year. 127 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The breakdown is shown below: (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) Amortization of intangible assets (2,614) (3,613) Depreciation of tangible assets (3,181) (6,209) Other impairment of fixed assets (3,703) (10,516) Total (9,498) (20,339) Amortization decreased due to the completion of the amortization of certain intangible assets, a change in the scope of consolidation as a result of the deconsolidation of the company CMT (Copenhagen Metro contract) in Q3 2013, and the disposal of some specific site equipment. Impairments of fixed assets decreased as the previous year included the partial impairment of goodwill related to the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU for about Euro 10 million as a result of the impairment test carried out during 2013. The amortization of intangible assets relates primarily to: • • • the amortization of patent rights for Euro 1,157 thousand of which Euro 1,126 thousand related to the amortization of the urea licenses patented by Stamicarbon, recorded and valued at the time of allocating the goodwill deriving from the acquisition, as well as the new ones developed over the years; the amortization of concessions and licenses for Euro 355 thousand and mainly referred to the Group’s SAP, Tagetik, Zucchetti and other software application licenses. the amortization of other intangible assets for Euro 1,102 thousand. The item refers to other various intangibles recognised at the acquisition date of Tecnimont ICB and to the amortization of the exclusive client agreements signed at the time of the acquisition of Stamicarbon B.V., for which the prospective profitability had been estimated. The residual amortization refers to the consulting costs for the implementation and operational start-up of other Group software applications. The depreciation of tangible assets relates primarily: • • • to the depreciation of buildings owned for Euro 449 thousand related to the surplus value of the buildings in the financial statements after the acquisition of Tecnimont ICB, and the remaining part in other assets owned; to the depreciation of plant and equipment for Euro 511 thousand and industrial equipment for Euro 279 thousand (assets functional to construction site work); for Euro 1,943 thousand to the depreciation of other assets, including office furniture, electronic machinery, vehicles and industrial vehicles, mechanical diggers and metal shovels. This item decreased over the previous year. “Other impairment of fixed assets” for Euro 3,703 thousand mainly refers to write-downs of certain fixed assets of the Group. 27.9. Provisions for bad debts and risks and charges Accruals to the provision for bad debts and the provisions for charges in 2014 were Euro 13,983 thousand. This item consists of the following: 128 (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) Accrual to the provision for bad debts (1,045) (2,889) Accrual to the provision for risks and charges (12,938) (2,907) Total (13,983) (5,796) Total provisions for bad debts decreased by Euro 1,844 thousand against the previous year. Receivables were subject to individual impairment for individually significant positions, for which there are objective conditions of partial or total uncollectibility. The amount of the impairment loss considers an estimate of recoverable cash flows and the date of their collection, as well as future recovery costs and expenses. Collective provisions were set aside for those receivables not subject to individual write-downs based on historical experience and statistical data. Provisions for risks and charges increased by Euro 10,031 thousand against the previous year. The item includes provisions for charges related to lawsuits, pending litigation and charges related to the staff reduction procedure that is part of the ongoing processes of optimization of human capital and progressive adjustment of the Company functions to the changed business needs. 27.10. Financial income (Values in Euro thousands) Income from subsidiaries Other income Gains on derivatives Total 2014 2013 (*) 26 32 1,931 3,313 0 876 1,957 4,221 Financial income is 1,957 thousand Euro, down 2,264 thousand Euro compared to the previous year. “Income from subsidiaries” refers to interests to the unconsolidated subsidiary Program International. “Other income” was generated mainly by interest income on temporary cash investments, current accounts, financial instruments classified as financing, and receivables valued at amortized cost. Financial income generated by interest income is down against 31 December 2013. In fact, despite the averagely lower liquidity versus 2013, the market offered slightly lower yields. The income generated by derivatives the previous year referred to income on interest rate derivatives with maturity on the contract expiry terms and the positive “time-value” component of exchange rate hedging derivatives. 129 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 27.11. Interest expense (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) (31) (40) Other expense (34,956) (41,570) Interest/Other expense Equity-Linked Bond (5,373) 0 Charges on derivatives (1,716) (3,167) Total (42,076) (44,777) Charges from associated companies Interest expense was Euro 42,076 thousand, down Euro 2,701 thousand with respect to the previous year. Expenses from associated companies for Euro 31 thousand include expenses related to loans payable to the consortium companies Cavet and Cavtomi. “Other expense” which mainly includes loan interest, interest payable on current accounts, on factoring transactions and bank and ancillary charges, on financial liabilities valued on the amortised cost criterion using the effective interest rate method for Euro 34,956 thousand decreased by Euro 6,614 thousand. The decrease is primarily a result of the refinancing ended in the second half of 2013 which reduced the average rate of Group indebtedness, in addition to a reduction in average indebtedness. “Other expense” also includes financial charges for the discounting of financial assets and liabilities, interest expenses on employee severance indemnities and other employee benefits, and other charges. “Interest Equity-Linked Bond” for Euro 5,373 thousand includes the monetary and nonmonetary component of interest on the equity-linked bond for Euro 80 million issued in February 2014. Charges on derivatives for Euro 1,716 thousand decreased by Euro 1,451 thousand over the previous year and refer to the time-value quota of exchange rate risk hedging derivatives. As the hedging component is not considered, the change in its fair value is entered in the Income Statement. This component is decreasing against the previous year as a result of the performance of the forward points trend (which reflect the ratio between rates in the Euro area and in the US dollar area) and of the expected exchange rate trend between the two currencies. 27.12. Gains/(losses) on equity investments (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) 312 747 (228) (13) Revaluation/(write-down) of other companies (1,989) (25) Total (1,905) 709 Gains from investments in other companies Revaluation/(write-down) of associated companies 130 The balance of gains and losses on equity investments is negative and of Euro 1,905 thousand, showing a decrease of Euro 2,614 thousand against the previous year. Gains from investments in other companies include the dividends received from Kafco LTD, a company participated by Stamicarbon B.V. The write-downs of associated companies relate to the equity valuation of the associates KT Star and Hidrogeno Cadereyta S.A.P.I. The write-downs of other companies refer for Euro 1,968 thousand to the write-down of the investment in the subsidiary Progetto Alfiere S.p.A.; this investment was increased during the year as a result of the subscription of the capital increase with partial waiver of the receivable; subsequently, as a result of further losses, the carrying value of the same was written down. Residual write-downs of other companies refer to the losses covered in the CAVET and CAVTOMI consortia. 27.13. Income taxes (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 (*) Current income taxes (12,846) (4,383) Income taxes related to previous years (4,110) (1,923) 5,838 (24,154) 379 (2,314) (10,739) (32,774) Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities Total Estimated taxes were Euro 10,739 thousand, a decrease of Euro 22,035 thousand as a result of a lower tax rate compared to the previous year. The effective tax rate as at 31 December 2014 is approximately 17.5%, an improvement on last year’s 65.4%, when the figure had been influenced by the non-deductible impairment of goodwill. The effective tax rate in 2014 was instead influenced by the effects of the closing of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa Group, since in the past years the Group had not set aside deferred tax assets on losses carried forward and in the year due to the closing of the agreement, they were recognized and contextually used for a portion. Current taxes comprise mainly the burden for income taxes of foreign companies and the burden related to IRAP that, due to deductibility of labor costs from its tax base, generates a significant imposition; the remaining part is related to other various taxes. Income taxes related to previous years mainly include a provision for potential tax risks relating to previous years and extra costs that arose with the submission of the Unico tax return in 2014. The net amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the effect of the use of deferred tax assets on tax losses realized in prior years accounted as a reduction in the year of the group’s taxable amount and uses on taxable temporary differences in previous years deductible in the current year. 27.14. Earnings (losses) per share Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. share capital is comprised of ordinary shares for which the basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the FY 2014 net loss attributable to the Group by the weighted average of the number of outstanding shares of Maire Tecnimont 131 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. S.p.A. in the financial year in question. At the reporting date the number of shares outstanding was 305,527,500. This figure was used to calculate the basic earnings per share at 31 December 2014. Basic earnings were Euro 0.165. (Values in Euro) 2014 2013 305,527,500 305,527,500 0 0 Number of shares for the calculation of the earnings per share 305,527,500 305,527,500 Net income attributable to the Group 50,297,369 16,951,840 Number of shares Reserved Capital Increase Equity-Linked Bond 36,533,017 36,533,017 Net earnings per base share attributable to the Group in Euro 0.165 0.055 Net earnings per diluted share attributable to the Group in Euro 0.147 0.050 Number of shares outstanding (Treasury shares) (*) Data per share (Euro) (*) (*) Adjusted for comparative purposes only It shall also be noted that in February 2014 the parent company closed a financing transaction through equity-linked bond loan of Euro 80 million, placed with qualified Italian and foreign investors. The bonds may be convertible at a conversion price set at Euro 2.1898, in newly issued ordinary shares of the Company. In fact, on 30 April 2014, during an extraordinary meeting the Shareholders authorized the convertibility of the equity-linked bond. For effect, the Shareholders’ Meeting approved the proposal for a divisible share capital increase in exchange for cash payment, with exclusion of the option right pursuant to art. 2441, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code, for a total maximum amount of Euro 80 million (including the premium), to be paid in one or more tranches by issuing up to 36,533,017 shares having the same characteristics of the ordinary shares in issue. The increase is exclusively and irrevocably for the conversion of the said bond, according to the terms of the relevant regulations, at a price per share equal to Euro 2.1898 (of which Euro 0.01 attributable to capital and Euro 2.1798 to premium). At the date of this annual financial report the calculation of the diluted earning of this component has been considered, as the conversion would have been “in the money”. Diluted earnings would thus be Euro 0.147. 132 28. Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 28.1. Property, plant and equipment (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Land 3,947 111 4,058 Buildings 22,613 (468) 22,145 Plant and equipment 1,511 (506) 1,005 0 28 28 853 (153) 700 Other assets 6,045 (491) 5,554 Total 34,969 (1,479) 33,490 Work in progress and advances Industrial and commercial equipment The following table outlines the changes in the historical cost, depreciation and net book value of the Company’s intangible assets: (Values in Euro thousands) Industrial and commercial equipment Other assets Work in progress and advances Total Land Buildings Plant and equipment 3,947 22,613 1,511 853 6,045 0 34,969 Increases 0 35 0 51 1,262 28 1,376 Disposals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Amortization Reclassifications/cost adjustments Changes due to scope of consolidation Impairment losses/increase in value 0 (448) (511) (279) (1,943) 0 (3,181) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (195) 0 0 0 0 (195) 111 140 5 75 190 0 521 4,058 22,145 1,005 700 5,554 28 33,490 Net book value at 31 December 2013 Other changes Net book value at 31 December 2014 Historical cost Accumulated amortization 4,058 27,526 4,585 3,470 37,630 28 77,297 0 (5,381) (3,580) (2,770) (32,076) 0 (43,807) Changes during the year are mainly related to the depreciation of the year, net of acquisitions. The main changes in the year of reference refer to: • Land, with a net increase of Euro 111 thousand, mainly a consequence arising from the translation of foreign currency balances; • Buildings, with a net decrease of Euro 468 thousand, mainly due to amortization for the year. The increases are mainly related to the purchase of small site buildings and as a result of the translation of foreign currency balances; • Plant and equipment, with a net decrease of Euro 506 thousand, mainly due to amortization for the year; 133 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. • Industrial and commercial equipment, with a net decrease of Euro 153 thousand, mainly due to amortization for the year; • Other assets, with a net decrease of Euro 491 thousand, primarily due to the amortization for the year, net of increases primarily related to improvements to buildings for rent, office furniture, electronic equipment, motor vehicles, industrial transport. The other variations are the result of foreign currency conversion. 28.2. Goodwill (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Goodwill 291,754 (0) 291,754 Total 291,754 (0) 291,754 The balance of Goodwill of Euro 291,754 thousand has not incurred any changes during 2014 and it includes the consolidation differences relating to: • the acquisition of Tecnimont Group of Euro 135,249 thousand ; • the acquisition and subsequent merger of Maire Engineering S.p.A. in Maire Investimenti S.p.A. of Euro 63,852 thousand (following the merger Maire Investimenti S.p.A. changed its name to Maire Engineering S.p.A.); • the acquisition and subsequent merger by Maire Engineering of the companies Tecno Impianti di Di Amato & Orlandi S.p.A., SIL Società Italiana Lavori S.p.A. and Calosi e Del Mastio S.p.A. of Euro 18,697 thousand; • the acquisition of Tecnimont ICB subsidiary of Euro 55,284 thousand; • the acquisition of the capital of Noy Engineering S.r.l. of Euro 137 thousand; • the acquisition of subsidiary Stamicarbon B.V. of Euro 2,184 thousand; • the acquisition of the KT Group of Euro 26,351 thousand. In accordance with the method provided by IAS 36 to calculate potential impairment losses, Maire Tecnimont Group has identified cash generating units (CGUs), which are the smallest identifiable groups of assets capable of generating largely independent cash flows, within the consolidated financial statements. The maximum level of CGU aggregation is represented by the operating segments in accordance with IFRS 8. Goodwill has been allocated in a timely manner to the CGUs that are expected to generate cash flows related to the business combinations that originated the goodwill. The CGUs were not identified with uniform criteria with respect to the previous year also even in line with that done for the representation of the operating sectors. The Group’s operating sectors were restated on the basis of the reports used by the CEO of the Group and by the Top Management of the Company, to take strategic decisions; In fact, starting from 2014, the data relating to the ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ BUs has been aggregated in line with the new internal reporting structure used which also reflects the current organizational structure of the Group, in the new ‘Technology, Engineering & Construction’ BU Following this, the two CGUs in question were also aggregated. This aggregation is due to the fact that the results of the two BUs ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ are pervasively 134 affected by a unitary management and running. Senior level and operative powers of attorney are centralised and it results in a unitary management of the main business units (Engineering, Procurement, Sales and Operations) and in the corporate structure there are not managers or staff directly dedicated to and responsible for the two CGUs separately; staff also works both in the two CGUs. Therefore, the income and financial flows of the individual CGUs are not significant. It should however be noted that the test was carried out according to the previous and current perimeter with no impairment losses, if the two ‘Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals’ and ‘Power’ CGUs were not aggregated, the result achieved in line with the method would have not resulted in impairment. The table below summarizes the value of goodwill broken down by sector of activity: Goodwill Aggregation Goodwill (values in Euro millions) 2013 2014 2014 Infrastructure & Civil Engineering 51.0 Power 21.5 (21.5) 0 217.1 (217.1) 0 0 238.6 238.6 Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals Technology, Engineering & Construction Licensing Total 51.0 2.2 291.8 2.2 0 291.8 The Group tests the recoverability of goodwill and other tangible and intangible fixed assets at least once a year, also in the absence of impairment loss indicators. The recoverable value of the CGUs to which the individual goodwill has been allocated is tested by determining the value in use, defined as the present value of the expected cash flows using a discount rate that reflects the specific risks of each CGU at the valuation date. The CGU carrying amount includes the carrying value of non-current assets which can be allocated to the CGUs either directly or according to a reasonable and standardized criteria. The items under net working capital are not included in the calculation of the carrying amount and the recoverable value. Components of working capital are tested separately for impairment, in accordance with applicable principles. The analysis in question was carried out with the help of an independent expert, using the cash flows of 2015 based on the budget approved on 18 February 2015, and for 2016-2019 on the revision of the forecasts of the industrial and financial plan, approved by the Board of Directors on 9 July 2014 and updated on 18 February 2015 and supplemented by specific Plans relating to the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU of Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. Said flows confirm the assumptions and strategic basis of the Group plan approved by the Board of Directors on 5 April 2013 and subsequently updated on 13 March 2014. Such documents reflect the Top Management’s best projections in relation to the main assumptions concerning the Company performance (macro-economic and pricing trends, development and business outlooks). The assumptions and corresponding financials are considered suitable for the purpose of impairment testing. The Plan also includes the possibility of fund generation through the sale of corporate assets which are no longer considered strategic for the Group. For the purpose of impairment testing of goodwill, where available, the plan in the event of permanence in the CGU has been considered for the assets being disposed of in the Plan. In addition to contract margins and commercial, general and administrative costs, the plan provisions include savings relative to the cost of direct and indirect staff, whose reorganization is underway by the Management. In performing the impairment test only there were considered only the savings included in the plan that have already been achieved, in order to reflect the current conditions of the CGU for impairment. 135 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The use value was determined based on the estimated discounted future cash flows that the CGUs will be able to produce in the future. The estimated revenue flows include the reversal of general and administrative expenses (G&A) of the Group for all CGUs. The value of the cash flows has been shown net of notional taxation, considering the tax benefit relating to the possible tax deductibility of amortization/depreciation. There have been no assumptions with respect to changes in net working capital or with respect to investments in fixed capital. In order determine the recoverable amount, the income flows are referred to the Company’s planning period, as well as a final value (terminal value) over the planning horizon, consistent with the nature of the investments and areas of operation. With respect to the estimate of terminal value, it was chosen not to consider the flow for the last year of the forecasting period as an expression of the “normalized” flow; rather, in the interest of prudence, the mathematical average of the prospective flows under the plan was considered. The “normalized” flow was capitalized considering a growth rate between 0% and 2% for the “Technology, Engineering & Construction” and “Licensing” CGUs, and between 0% and 1% for the “Infrastructure & Civil Engineering “ CGU characterized by negative results. For the purpose of discounting operating flows, the post tax WACC was identified as a rate of reference. The parameters used for the estimate of the discounting rates (Beta and Net Financial Position) have been determined based on a sample of comparable companies operating in the “Infrastructure” sector for the E&IC CGU and “Engineering” for all the other CGUS, assessing financial highlights and the most important market values for each of them. For the determination of the the riskfree rate, the yield of 10 year Interest Rate Swap contracts denominated in Euro was taken into account. With regard to cost of equity, such rate was increased by the credit spread between the yield of 10 year Italian Treasury bonds and IRSs of the Euro area with the same maturity, considering an average of 2014 values. The market risk premium was estimated to be 5.8%. Regarding the component of the cost of equity, the rates were prudently increased by 2 percentage points for the “Technology, Engineering & Construction” and “Licensing” units, following the postponement in the process of some new project awards, and 7 points for the “Infrastructure & Civil Engineering” CGU, following the gradual deterioration of the economic performances of the same CGU over the past two years and taking into account the expected volumes in the related plan. The analyses carried out on the basis of the above parameters have not highlighted any impairment. Sensitivity analyses have also been carried out on the basis of changes to the following parameters: i) discounting rate; and ii) growth rate for the estimate of terminal value; on the basis of these analyses, the range of recoverable value of the CGUs has been defined. Discount rate (post-tax WACC) Lower bound Upper bound Technology, Engineering & Construction CGU 10.1% 12.1% Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU 11.2% 13.2% Licensing CGU 10.1% 12.1% Lower bound Upper bound CGU Technology, Engineering & Construction 0.0% 2.0% Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU 0.0% 1.0% Licensing CGU 0.0% 2.0% Growth rate beyond the planning horizon 136 The results of these sensitivity analyses have not highlighted any impact on the values of for the “Technology, Engineering & Construction” and “Licensing” CGUs. In the event of a greater discounting rate and lower growth rate, an insignificant amount of impairment results for the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU. In applying this method, the management uses assumptions, including the estimate of future increases in the backlog, revenues, gross margin, operating costs, terminal value growth rate, investments and WACC (discount rate). Cash flow projections refer to current operation conditions and, therefore, they do not include financial flows correlated with extraordinary events. Lastly, it is necessary to specify that the Group management is in charge of developing estimates and projections based on the past experience and expectations about the future outlook of the market in which the Group operates. However, the estimate of the recoverable value of the cash generating unit requires the use of prudent estimates by the management. The Group cannot assure that there shall be no loss of value of goodwill in the future periods. In fact, various factors linked to the evolution of the market may request a reassessment of the value of goodwill. The circumstances and the events that could lead to an additional impairment test shall be monitored by the Group on an ongoing basis. 28.3. Other intangible assets (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 19,554 1,271 20,825 731 (360) 371 Others 2,342 (185) 2,157 Work in progress and advances 1,468 73 1,541 Backlog 1,128 0 1,128 Total 25,223 799 26,022 Patent rights Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar rights The following table outlines the changes in the historical cost, amortization and net book value of the Company’s intangible assets: (Values in Euro thousands) Patent rights Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar rights Others Work in progress and advances Backlog Total Net book value at 31 December 2013 19,554 731 2,342 1,468 1,128 25,223 Increases 2,428 191 257 713 0 3,589 0 (196) 0 0 0 (196) (1,157) (355) (1,102) 0 0 (2,614) Reclassifications/cost adjustments 0 0 641 (641) 0 0 Changes due to scope of consolidation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Impairment losses/increase in value 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other changes 0 0 19 0 0 19 Disposals Amortization Net book value at 31 December 2014 20,825 371 2,157 1,541 1,128 26,022 Historical cost 30,733 7,602 49,874 1,541 40,694 130,444 Accumulated amortization (9,908) (7,231) (47,717) 0 (39,566) (104,422) 137 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The value of “Other intangible assets” as at 31 December 2014 results Euro 26,022 thousand, increased by Euro 799 thousand in comparision with 31 December 2013. This increase is mainly due to the recognition of new patents mitigated by amortization of the year. The main changes in the year were: • Patent rights increased Euro 1,271 thousand net of amortization of the year, mainly related to new technologies and intellectual property rights (patents and licenses) developed and deposited during the year by Stamicarbon B.V. and Maire Tecnimont Innovation Center (MTIC),; • Concessions, licenses and trademarks, recorded a net decrease of Euro 360 thousand related primarily to amortization of the year and the disposal of the “Sofregaz” trademark because of the sale of the business; the increases are related to the costs incurred for the purchase of software licenses related to the performance of business activities; • Other intangible fixed assets with a total net decrease of Euro 182 thousand, essentially related to the entry into operation of the new system of management and digitization of documents and thus its reclassification from work in progress, and by increases related to consulting costs incurred for the implementation and commissioning of the new software; the reduction is related to the amortization of the year; • Work in progress and advances recorded a net increase of Euro 73 thousand mainly due to the reclassification to other intangible fixed assets of costs for the implementation project of a new management and document scanning system now operating; the remaining amount mainly includes costs of some new software and related implementation that are still underway. 28.4. Investments in associated companies (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 1,021 0 1,021 4 0 4 181 0 181 Shareholdings in associated companies: • Studio Geotecnico Italiano • MCM servizi Roma S.c.a.r.l. • UCC Engineering LLP – Kazakistan • Desimont Contracting Nigeria 0 26 26 • Stazioni Metro Val S.c.a.r.l. 4 (4) 0 • Villaggio Olimpico Moi S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation 3 0 3 • Consorzio FEIC 5 0 5 • Consorzio CO.RI.RE. 10 (10) 0 • Consorzio Libya Green 25 (25) 0 • Tecnimont Construction Co WLL-Qatar 20 0 20 • KT Star Co. S.A.E. 1,476 172 1,648 • HIDROGENO CADEREYTA – S.A.P.I. de C.V. 0.2 135 135 • JV TSJ Limited (*) 0 0 0 • Baltica S.c.a r.l. Total 0.0 5 5 2,750 298 3,048 (*) The investment was written off and a provision for accumulated losses was recognized under provisions for risks and charges. 138 The overall increase in investments in associated companies was Euro 298 thousand due to new investments in the companies Desimont Contracting Nigeria and Baltica S.c.a.r.l. and the effects of the equity valuation of KT Star and Hidrogeno Cadereyta. The decreases were due to the liquidation of the consortiums Lybian Green Way, Metro Val and CO.RI.RE. The details of the associated companies and joint ventures are as follows: Company HQ/Country Currency Share capital % owned Studio Geotecnico Italiano Through: % EUR 1,550,000 44% Tecnimont S.p.A. 44% KZT KZT 20,000,000 30% Tecnimont S.p.A. 30% Nigeria NGN 45% Tecnimont S.p.A. 45% MST S.r.l. 33.33% ITA UCC Engineering LLP - Kazakistan Desimont Contracting Nigeria MCM servizi Roma S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 12,000 33.33% Villaggio Olimpico Moi S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation ITA EUR 10,000 33.33% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 33.33% Consorzio FEIC ITA EUR 15,494 33.85% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 33.85% Tecnimont Construction Co WLL-Qatar Qatar QAR 42,000 49% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 49% KT Star CO. S.A.E. Egypt USD 1,000 40% KT S.p.A. 40% Messico MXN 10.000 40.7% KT S.p.A. 40,7% MALTA USD 123,630 55% Tecnimont S.p.A. 55% ITA EUR 10,000 50% KT S.p.A. 50% HIDROGENO CADEREYTA C.V. – S.A.P.I. de JV TSJ Limited BALTICA S.c.a r.l. A summary of the financial data of the main associates and joint ventures and the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the investment is as follows: KEY FINANCIAL DATA Studio Geotecnico 79 KT Star Co. S.A.E. 0 TSJ Limited 0 CURRENT ASSETS 7,074 4,118 67,823 FINANCIAL ASSETS 471 455 7,758 TOTAL ASSEST 7,623 4,573 75,582 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 2,774 4,337 (18,814) 755 0 0 CURRENT LIABILITIES FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 3,955 139 235 0 94,396 0 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 7,623 4,573 75,582 REVENUES (Values in Euro thousands) NON-CURRENT ASSETS NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 5,476 207 172,520 GROSS OPERATING MARGIN 165 12 (6,427) TOTAL STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 69 10 (5,038) KT Star Co. S.A.E. 40% TSJ Limited 55% RECONCILIATION OF THE CARRYING AMOUNT OF THE INVESTMENT (Values in Euro thousands) Studio Geotecnico GROUP’S PORTION 44% PORTION OF NET EQUITY OTHER ADJUSTMENTS (**) 1,221 (199) 1,735 (87) (10,348) 10,348 BOOK VALUE 1,021 1,648 0 (**) “Other adjustments” in relation to the JV TSJ Limited are related to the recognition of the risk provisions for losses accumulated under provisions for risks and charges. Regarding the other investments held by the Group in associates and joint ventures, there were no individually significant holdings with respect to both the total of consolidated assets and the operating activities and geographical areas and, therefore, the additional information required in said cases by IFRS 12 was not provided. 139 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 28.5. Financial instruments – Non-current derivatives (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Financial instruments - Derivatives 263 (253) 10 Total 263 (253) 10 Non-current financial instruments, derivatives, were Euro 10 thousand at 31 December 2014, down Euro 253 thousand against 31 December 2013. The item refers to the valuation of the derivatives used to hedge the exchange rate risk related to the cash flows generated by contract revenue and costs. For further information and an analysis of the fair value hierarchy, reference should be made to the section “INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL RISKS”. 28.6. Other non-current financial assets (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 36 69 105 Other companies 7,066 (337) 6,729 Total holdings 7,102 (268) 6,834 Financial receivables due from related companies 7,978 (1,632) 6,346 6 812 818 Total financial receivables 7,984 (820) 7,164 Total 15,086 (1,088) 13,998 Holding in: Non-consolidated subsidiaries Other receivables INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries: • Federico due Scarl in liquidation 8 (8) 0 • Svincolo Taccone S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation 8 0 8 • Ravizza S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation 5 0 5 • Parco Grande S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation 5 0 5 • Tecnimont Mexico 3 (3) 0 • Exportadora de Ingegniería y Servicios TCM S.p.A. 0 67 67 • Tecnimont USA Inc. 7 (7) 0 • Tecnimont Illinois Llc. 0 8 8 • KT Cameroun S.A. 0 12 12 36 69 105 Total 140 In 2014, there were the following changes: • The companies Tecnimont Mexico and Tecnimont USA were included in the scope of consolidation following the start of operations of the same; • The new companies Exportadora de Ingegniería y Servicios TCM S.p.A. in Chile, Tecnimont Illinois LLC in the United States, the subsidiary of Tecnimont USA, KT Cameroun SA subsidiary of KT were formed are all not operational yet; it was therefore decided not to consolidate them; • The company Federico due Scarl was liquidated in 2014. The table below provides information on the non-consolidated subsidiaries: Company Ravizza S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation Parco Grande S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation Program International liquidation C.E. S.r.l HQ / Country Currency % owned ITA EUR Through: % 50% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 50% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 50% ITA EUR 50% ITA EUR 100% in KT Cameroun S.A. KT S.p.A. KT S.p.A. Camerun XAF 75% Svincolo Taccone S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation ITA EUR 80% Tecnimont S.p.A. Exportadora de Ingegniería y Servicios TCM SpA Cile CLP 100% Tecnimont S.p.A. Tecnimont Illinois Llc. USA USD 100% Tecnimont USA Inc. 100% 75% 80% 100% 100% Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries relate mainly to the consortia established to execute specific orders whose lifecycle is linked to the duration of the orders, which had either expired or had yet to start at the reporting date. Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries are classified as available-for-sale financial instruments, which should be valued at fair value. However, because the investment relates to shares not listed on an active market, the fair value cannot be reliably measured, although we do not expect it to change from the cost. Therefore, these holdings are carried at cost and adjusted for possible impairment. Regarding the investments held by the Group in non-consolidated subsidiaries, there were no individually significant holdings with respect to both the total of consolidated assets and the operating activities and geographical areas and, therefore, the additional information required in said cases by IFRS 12 was not provided. INVESTMENTS IN OTHER COMPANIES (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Investments in other companies: • Metrofiera S.c.a.r.l. 2 0 2 • Bata S.p.A. in liquidation 38 0 38 • R.C.C.F. S.p.A. – Nodo di Torino 4 0 4 • Finenergia S.p.A. in liquidation 26 0 26 • Società Interporto Campano S.p.A. 1,653 0 1,653 • Penta Domus S.p.A 2,095 0 2,095 • Consorzio Cavtomi 150 0 150 • Consorzio Cavet 434 0 434 141 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. • Lotto 5A S.c.a.r.l. 2 0 2 • Metro B1 S.c.a.r.l. 352 0 352 • RI.MA.TI. S.c.a.r.l. 40 0 40 • Consorzio Sirio 0.3 0 0.3 • Lybian Joint Company 9 0 9 • Consorzio Ponte Stretto di Messina 4 0 4 • Polis 1 (1) 0 • Progetto Alfiere Costruzione 1,206 (336) 870 • Aminex Chemicals Ltd 0.5 (1) 0.0 • Cisfi S.p.a. 1,008 0 1,008 • Fondazione ITS 10 0 10 • Consorzio contratto di programma Aquila (*) 0 0 0 • Consorzio parco scientifico e tecnologico Abruzzo (*) 0 0 0 • Tecnosanità S.c.a.r.l. 17 0 17 • Consorzio Tecnoenergia Nord S.c.a.r.l. 12 0 12 • Consorzio Tecnoenergia Sud S.c.a.r.l. 2 0 2 7,066 (335) 6,729 Total (*) These investments have been fully written down In 2014, there were liquidations of the investments in Polis and Aminex Chemicals Ltd. The holding in the subsidiary Progetto Alfiere S.p.A was increased by Euro 1,632 thousand during the year as a result of the subscription of the capital increase with partial waiver of the receivable; subsequently, as a result of further losses, the carrying value of the same was written down for a total of Euro 1,968 thousand. Investments in other companies refer primarily to the consortia formed to execute specific contracts, the life cycles of which are linked to the duration of the contracts themselves. These investments should be valued at fair value, but given that the investments are in shares that are not traded on an active market, the fair value cannot be reliably determined, although we do not expect any value changes. Therefore, these holdings are carried at cost and adjusted for possible impairment. Investments in other companies are classified as available for-sale financial instruments. The key data of the investments in other companies is as follows: Company Office/Country Currency Group % Through: % Consorzio contratto di programma Aquila ITA EUR 5.50% KT S.p.A. 5.50% Fondazione ITS ITA EUR 10% KT S.p.A. 10% Consorzio Parco scientifico e tecnologico Abruzzo ITA EUR 11.10% KT S.p.A. 11.10% Consorzio Tecnoenergia Nord S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 12.50% MST S.r.l 12.50% Consorzio Tecnoenergia Sud S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 12.50% MST S.r.l 12.50% Tecnosanità S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 17% MST S.r.l 17% Consorzio Cavtomi ITA EUR 3% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 3% Società Interporto Campano S.p.A. ITA EUR 3.08% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 3.08% R.C.C.F. SC.p.A. – Nodo di Torino ITA EUR 4% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 4% Consorzio Ponte Stretto di Messina ITA EUR 5.99% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 5.99% Consorzio Sirio ITA EUR 0.23% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 0.23% 142 Bata S.r.l. in liquidation ITA EUR 4.41% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 4.41% RI.MA.TI. S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 6.15% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 6.15% Consorzio Cavet ITA EUR 8% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 8% Lotto 5°A S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 15% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 15% Progetto Alfiere Costruzione ITA EUR 19% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 19% Metro B1 S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 19.30% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 19.30% Penta Domus S.p.A ITA EUR 13.52% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 13.52% Metrofiera S.c.a.r.l. ITA EUR 99.99% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 99.99% Cisfi S.p.a ITA EUR 0.69% Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. 0.69% Libya Libyan dinar 0.33% Tecnimont S.p.A. 0.33% ITA EUR 1.25% Tecnimont S.p.A. 1.25% Lybian Joint Company Finenergia S.p.A. in liquidation NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES FROM ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Receivables from associated companies were Euro 6,346 thousand and are related for Euro 4,736 thousand to the financial receivable that the company Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. has from the associated company Progetto Alfiere S.p.A to finance the activities of the latter in the initiative “Torri Eur” and Euro 1,610 thousand for the financial receivable of Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. from the company Penta Domus S.p.A., necessary to finance the activities of the latter in the initiative “Ex Area Vitali”. The decrease for the year of Euro 1,632 thousand is a result of the subscription of the capital increase in the associate Progetto Alfiere S.p.A with partial waiver of the receivable. NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL RECEIVABLES FROM OTHERS Financial receivables from other businesses relate to the financial receivable due to Tecnimont C.C. S.p.A. from RCCF Nodo di Torino S.C.P.A. in liquidation and accrued financial liabilities due over 12 months. The fair value estimate of non-current financial receivables on 31 December 2014 is essentially in line with the relevant book value. 143 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 28.7. Other non-current assets (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Trade receivables beyond 12 months 46,534 (1,999) 44,535 Other trade receivables beyond 12 months 13,588 281 13,869 Total 60,122 (1,718) 58,404 Other non-current assets were Euro 58,404 thousand, down Euro 1,718 thousand against 31 December 2013. The item “Trade receivables beyond 12 months” refers to receivables of Tecnimont S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction and KT for warranties to customers for the success of the work during construction. The decrease of Euro 1,999 thousand is the net effect due partly to the collection of guarantee withholdings and partly to the reclassification to short-term of the receivables as a consequence of the closure of orders subject to withholding as at the date of this note, net of those accrued during the year. Other trade receivables beyond 12 months are Euro 13,868 thousand and mainly refer to receivables under dispute against J&P and other miscellaneous receivables due after 12 months, including security deposits. 28.8. Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities Total 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 86,710 4,208 90,918 (21,854) 1,196 (20,658) 64,856 5,404 70,260 Deferred tax assets and liabilities showed a positive net balance of Euro 70,260 thousand, up Euro 5,404 thousand against 31 December 2013, mainly reflecting the combined effect of the increase in deferred tax assets and the decrease of deferred tax liabilities. The positive change in deferred tax assets was due mainly to the allocation of deferred tax assets on risk provisions taxed, tax losses and other temporary differences deductible in future years. The deferred tax provision decreased following temporary differences that became taxable in the year and due mainly to intercompany dividends not yet received at 31 December 2013 and received in 2014. The determination of prepaid tax assets was carried out critically evaluating the existence of the basis for the future recovery of these assets on the basis of the capacity of the company and the Maire Tecnimont Group, by virtue of the financial year of the option relative to the “tax consolidation” to generate positive taxable income in future periods. The Group enjoys theoretical tax benefits for tax losses that can be carried forward for approximately Euro 20.3 million not posted in the statement of financial position as an asset. The composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes during the year are shown in the table below: 144 (Values in Euro thousands) 2012 Provision Utilisation Reclassifications 2014 Deferred tax assets Provisions for risks and charges 23,099 9,093 (6,103) (12) 26,077 Tax losses 44,075 11,194 (13,410) 0 41,860 MTM derivatives 3,414 587 (4) 3,997 Value differences in intangible fixed assets 3,208 (42) 3,166 296 Post-employment benefits – IAS 19 241 85 (30) Other consolidation items 12,674 9,192 (6,345) 0 15,522 Total deferred tax assets 86,711 30,151 (25,934) (12) 90,918 Deferred tax liabilities Bad debt provisions MTM derivatives (447) (1,485) Amortized cost of financing Present values of financial assets and liabilities (2,216) 56 (4) (50) 4 0 174 (612) (353) 353 0 (5,053) 115 (4,938) (135) 135 0 (676) IFRS 3 Acquisition of Tecnimont S.p.A. IFRS 3 Acquisition of KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A. (731) (106) Post-employment benefits – IAS 19 IFRS 3 Acquisition of Tecnimont ICB (447) (110) Value differences in intangible fixed assets (4,037) (115) Other consolidation items (9,558) (6,618) 7,932 Total deferred tax liabilities (21,854) (7,574) 8,769 0 (20,658) 64,857 22,577 (17,165) (12) 70,260 Total deferred tax assets and liabilities 28.9. (4,152) (8,244) Inventories and advances to suppliers Inventories and Advances to Suppliers 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 1,846 20 1,866 Advance payments 134,725 17,077 151,802 Total 136,571 17,097 153,668 (Values in Euro thousands) Finished products and goods The item “Finished products and goods” refers to consumables and finished products used mainly by the companies Transfirma and Consorzio Cefalù 20 for the conduct of their site activities. Advance payments, of Euro 151,802 thousand, refer to the advance payments made to Italian and foreign suppliers and subcontractors against the shipment of materials needed for the construction of plants and work in progress. 145 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The increase in advances to suppliers for Euro 17,077 thousand is the direct consequence of the performance of contracts awarded during the previous year and for which the issue phase of the main equipment orders was intense and there were also more materials in stock for delivery. 28.10. Construction contracts - Receivables (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Work in progress - Advance payments 281,315 135,065 416,380 Total 281,315 135,065 416,380 Backlog work in progress, shown as assets (construction contracts receivable), is the net positive value of each individual contract resulting from the advancement in production and the relative invoicing on account and contractual risk provision. The increase in the value of construction contracts receivables of Euro 135,065 thousand is substantially linked to the growth in production volume during the year, which was also higher than the invoices on account compared to 31 December 2013. The change is also linked to the advancement of projects and to the related contractual terms and was affected by the positive effect of the closing of the agreement with the Enel-Endesa Group. The main construction contracts refer to infrastructure contracts including the FiumetortoCefalù railway line and the new railway network of Etihad Railways. For the Technology, Engineering & Construction sector, the main ones refer to the projects IOWA, AGRP Kuwait, Eni Ravenna, LDPE Coatzacoalcos (Etileno XXI), LDPE Novy Urengoy, HDPE Al Jubail and Sadara and LLDPE HDPE Dahej Gujarat (OPAL). The value of construction contracts includes the additional requirements relating to contracts in an advanced stage of negotiation for the portion likely to be accepted by the customer. At present such requests have an impact on the values of the contracts concerned of approximately 3.1% of the same for the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU and about 3.7% for the Infrastructure BU. 28.11. Trade receivables (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 391,669 58,091 449,760 Subsidiary trade receivables within 12 months 783 (4) 779 Associated trade receivables within 12 months 1,538 10,216 11,754 41 (41) (0) Affiliated trade receivables within 12 months 15,911 (1,403) 14,508 Total 409,942 66,859 476,801 Trade receivables within 12 months Parent company trade receivables within 12 months Trade receivables at 31 December 2014 were Euro 476,801 thousand, up Euro 66,859 thousand against 31 December 2013. 146 The increase in trade receivables of Euro 58,092 thousand is mainly due to the higher volume of business during the year. These changes are also related to the contractual terms of the projects and also the effect linked to invoicing higher than the collections of the period. Receivables from subsidiaries refer to receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries. This item mainly includes receivables from Program International Consulting Engineers S.r.l. for Euro 699 thousand and Parco Grande for Euro 80 thousand. Trade receivables from associates were Euro 0.2 thousand from Stazioni Metroval, Euro 6 thousand from KT Star, Euro 312 thousand from Desimont Contracting Nigeria and Euro 11,435 from TSJ Limited. The increase in the year is related to greater activities carried out for TSJ Limited, vehicle that manages the Borouge 3 project. Trade receivables from parent companies, due to GLV CAPITAL S.p.A. at 31 December 2013, were offset in the year. Receivables from subsidiaries refer to receivables from Cavet of Euro 56 thousand, Cavtomi for Euro 5,637 thousand, Metro B1 for Euro 5,555 thousand, Interporto Campano for Euro 2,361 thousand for engineering services provided and Euro 546 thousand refer to receivables from Progetto Alfiere S.p.A. for asset management services regarding the “Torri EUR” project, Euro 353 thousand from the company Penta Domus S.p.A. for asset and project management services in the “Ex Area Vitali” project. Trade receivables are shown net of the provision for bad debts, which was Euro 10,689 thousand as of 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013: Euro 9,962 thousand). (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Provisions Utilisations Change in scope of consolidation Other changes 2014 Bad debt provision 9,962 1,044 (665) 0 348 10,689 Total 9,962 1,044 (665) 0 348 10,689 Provisions made mostly relates to projects of the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU, and the residual part to projects of the Infrastructure BU. The decreases are related to uses in the year following the final accounting of losses on receivables previously provisioned. Receivables from past due clients are primarily related to the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU and are from entities belonging to the Italian Public Administration; in relation to the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU, they relate to a few positions and are constantly monitored. Both case studies do not raise concerns about the solvency status of clients (Italian and foreign government agencies), and related collection. The carrying amount of all trade receivables substantially corresponds with fair value, which is calculated as indicated in the section on measurement criteria. 28.12. Current tax assets (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Tax receivables 125,464 15,631 141,095 Total 125,464 15,631 141,095 147 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Tax receivables were Euro 141,095 thousand, up Euro 15,631 thousand against 31 December 2013. The item primarily includes VAT receivables for Euro 60,731 thousand, of which Euro 36,968 thousand relating to the foreign subsidiary Tecnimont Chile and other tax receivables for Euro 74,593 thousand. The amounts of VAT receivables related to Tecnimont Chile are considered recoverable in part as a result of the closing of the transaction with Endesa/Enel in February 2015, and through the prospects of new work awards from the South American group, but also in light of the recognition in the possible sale of the company. Other tax receivables for Euro 74,593 thousand mainly refer to: • • • Tax receivables of foreign companies for Euro 27,174 thousand related to tax receivables of the subsidiaries Tecnimont ICB, Stamicarbon, Tecnimont Chile, Tecnimont Arabia, UTE - Hidrogeno Cadereyta, T.P.I. and Imm. Lux; Receivables for excess IRES paid by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. heading the tax consolidation, in the amount of Euro 24,482 thousand; Residual tax receivables for Euro 22,665 thousand related to Euro 4,212 thousand for the excess of IRES advances compared to current taxes of other Group companies, IRAP advances for Euro 975 thousand, tax receivables from tax authorities for various reimbursements and receivables for other taxes for Euro 12,321 thousand, and receivables for taxes paid abroad to be recovered for from 5,213, the latter relating to the Company KT for Euro 2,581 thousand and Tecnimont for Euro 2,631 thousand. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and its subsidiaries Tecnimont S.p.A., MST S.r.l., Protecma S.r.l., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., Met Newen S.p.A, Tecnimont KT S.p.A. have chosen to apply the National Tax Consolidation Regime that allows to calculate IRES income taxes based on a taxable base resulting from the algebraic sum of the positive and negative taxable income amounts of each individual Group company. The companies Tecnimont S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A, Protecma S.r.l, Consorzio Cefalù 20, Consorzio Corace, M.S.T. S.r.l. also adhered to the Group VAT consolidation regime. 28.13. Financial instruments - Derivatives (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Financial instruments - Derivatives 415 159 574 Total 415 159 574 At 31 December 2014, Derivative instruments were Euro 574 thousand (up Euro 159 thousand over 31 December 2013). This is mainly due to the fair value measurement of derivative contracts in place; for details, please refer to the measurement criteria section. As at 31 December 2014, the item includes the valuation of derivative instruments hedging exchange rate risk on future contract revenue and backlog costs. The positive mark-to-market value was due to the Forex trend, which saw the dollar weaken against the euro from the derivatives transaction date to the end of the year. The positive mark-to-market value is offset by future operating cash outflows of equal amount. For more information and an analysis of the fair value hierarchy, please refer to the section entitled “INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL RISKS”. 148 28.14. Other current financial assets (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 1,009 (109) 900 673 (124) 549 From affiliated companies 9,259 (7,581) 1,678 Other securities 4,557 (657) 3,900 From others 1,683 (401) 1,282 Total 17,181 (8,872) 8,309 Financial receivables due within 12 months: From subsidiaries From associated companies At 31 December 2014, “Other current financial assets” was Euro 8,309 thousand, down Euro 8,872 thousand over 31 December 2013. Receivables from subsidiaries refer to receivables from non-consolidated subsidiaries; said item includes receivables from Program International Consulting Engineers S.r.l. for Euro 900 thousand; the change is related to Tecnimont USA included in the scope of consolidation during the year. Financial receivables from associates relate to Villaggio Olimpico Moi for Euro 69 thousand and MCM Servizi Roma for Euro 480 thousand. The reduction is mainly due to the collection of part of the receivable from the MCM Servizi Roma. Financial receivables from affiliated companies refer solely to CAVET consortium. The reduction of the year is a direct result of offsetting respectively of financial creditors and debtors of the Group to the Cavet Consortium. “Other securities” for Euro 3,900 thousand mainly consist of temporary liquidity investments in SICAV of the subsidiary TCM FR S.A.; these financial instruments are classified as assets held to maturity and measured at the amortised cost that is close to their face value. Other receivables for Euro 1,283 thousand decreased by 401 thousand; this item mainly includes accrued financial income for Euro 462 thousand and financial receivables from factoring companies for Euro 821 thousand for the residual portions of advances received, and other miscellaneous receivables. The book values of all the above financial assets are in line with their fair value, measured in accordance with the methods set out in the section “Valuation Criteria”. 28.15. Other current assets (Values in Euro thousands) Other receivables due within 12 months Trade accrued charges and deferred income Total 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 134,227 (1,612) 132,615 5,270 2,513 7,783 139,497 901 140,398 149 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Other current assets are Euro 140,398 thousand at 31 December 2014, a net increase of Euro 901 thousand against 31 December 2013. This item mainly consists of receivables from companies being disposed, insurance premiums, receivables from employees, various prepayments and other miscellaneous receivables. The main item relates to receivables due from companies for sale, with particular reference to the trade receivable due to Tecnimont S.p.A. and MST S.r.l. from Biolevano S.r.l., as the accounting representation of the effect of reclassifying the “Biolevano – Biomass plant” project under “Assets for sale”. The carrying amount of all current assets substantially corresponds with their fair value. The table below shows the breakdown of other receivables due within 12 months: (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Receivable due from companies classified IFRS 5 78,442 4,024 82,466 Receivables due from other consortium partners 12,850 383 13,233 Other receivables 13,346 12,442 25,788 Receivables due from other partner JGC-Gasco 14,954 (14,954) 0 VAT receivables (foreign countries) 5,390 (2,391) 2,999 299 137 436 Receivables due from other partner Samsung-Borouge 3 2,671 (2,671) 0 Guarantee deposits 2,372 (603) 1,769 Other prepayments (rents, commissions, assistance) 5,356 2,427 7,783 Receivables from employees 1,614 2,588 4,202 Advances paid to suppliers 101 (100) 1 Social security receivables 1,783 (381) 1,402 319 0 319 139,497 901 140,398 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 166,769 (7,698) 159,071 243 928 1,171 167,012 (6,770) 160,242 Insurance premiums Receivable from shareholders for share capital not yet paid up Total 28.16. Cash and cash equivalents (Values in Euro thousands) Bank and post office accounts Cash-in-hand and cash equivalents Total Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2014 were Euro 160,242 thousand, a decrease of Euro 6,770 thousand compared to 2013. Group cash and cash equivalents allocated to joint operations were approximately Euro 23,044 thousand at 31 December 2014. JO cash in 2014 recorded a significant decrease, mainly due to the JO Gasco project’s natural progress. 150 Cash flows from operating activities showed a positive flow of Euro 5,221 thousand, a significant improvement compared to the same indicator in 2013 which reported instead an absorption of Euro 136,036 thousand; the improvement is mainly due to the result for the year and the overall change in working capital. Despite the positive result for the year, cash flows from operations were still negatively affected by the changes in working capital. In fact, the changes in receivables and construction contracts receivables and payables recorded a significant absorption of cash primarily related to payments made and in general the final phase of the Joint Operations; these changes were partially mitigated by the increase in trade payables and advances received from client during the year. Cash flow from investment absorbed Euro 5,237 thousand mainly due to the new technologies and intellectual property rights (patents and licenses) developed and filed during the year by Stamicarbon B.V. and the Maire Tecnimont Innovation Centre (MTIC), the implementation of software and the purchase of minor assets, net of the disposals of investments and the collection of dividends from affiliated companies. Financial management also absorbed cash of Euro 4,707 thousand mainly due to the year’s financial costs, the repayment of advances on invoices related to the working capital management of specific contracts and the repayment of bank account overdrafts net of the collection of the equity-linked bond. The estimated fair value of the bank and post office deposits on 31 December 2014 approximated their book value. 28.17. Non-current assets classified as held for sale (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Assets held for sale 101,916 (7,351) 94,565 Elimination of assets from and to assets held for sale (84,889) 2,423 (82,466) 17,027 (4,928) 12,099 (90,407) 2,650 (87,757) Elimination of liabilities from and to liabilities held for sale 84,889 (2,423) 82,466 Total liabilities (5,518) 227 (5,291) Total 11,509 (4,701) 6,808 Total assets Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets classified as held for sale The change in the year is a result of the sale of a building owned by the Group and the activities of the company Sofregaz SA also sold in 2014. Assets and liabilities held for sale had a net positive value of Euro 6,808 thousand mainly related to Biolevano - Olevano di Lomellina Biomass Plant. With reference to the sale of the above company that has lasted for more than a year, at year-end 2014, the same was considered “highly likely” on the basis of ongoing negotiations with the counterparties concerned in February 2015, which led to the receipt of a binding offer for the sale of the company, whose closing is expected in the coming weeks. For further details, reference shall be made to as outlined in the Report on Operations. The effect of the exposure according to IFRS 5 of the assets and liabilities of Biolevano has involved the fact that they were not subject to amortization/depreciation. 151 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The Group has ongoing negotiations for the sale of such additional assets, but the assets and liabilities related to them are not shown among those held for sale because, while considering the sale transaction highly probable, at 31 December 2014 all the conditions required according to IFRS 5 had not yet been complied with. In the income statement, the relevant income is classified separately from other continued assets, since disposals do not represent a major business line. Non-current assets classified as held for sale related to the company BiOlevano were valued at the lower of carrying amount and fair value net of selling costs, based on the Binding Offer received, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5. Below is a summary table for this item: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/2014 28.18. of which to Continuing Operations NON-CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS FINANCIAL ASSETS 72,939 18,838 2,788 TOTAL ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 94,565 0 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 6,777 80,980 0 75,689 TOTAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE 87,757 6,777 0 82,466 Group shareholders’ equity The Group’s shareholders’ equity booked at 31 December 2014 is Euro 92,199 thousand, up Euro 58,692 thousand on 31 December 2013. The total consolidated equity, considering the minorities, is Euro 93,705, thousand, up Euro 58,510 thousand on 31 December 2013. The overall change in the Group’s shareholders’ equity is mainly due to the result for the year and registration of the “equity” component of the convertible bond of Euro 6,960 thousand, partially offset by the decreases in the reserve for Cash Flow Hedges of derivative hedging instruments and reserve for currency translation of foreign financial statements in currencies other than the functional currency (Euro). Minority shareholders’ equity is Euro 1,506 thousand and was negative for Euro 182 thousand. SHARE CAPITAL The share capital at 31 December 2014 for Euro 19,689,550 thousand was made up of 305,527,500 shares, without nominal value and accruing regular dividend. SHARE PREMIUM RESERVE The reserve was made up of Euro 25,000 thousand paid before 26 November 2007 and Euro 58,045 thousand generated by the premium on the share capital increase made in 2007, net of charges for listing costs, equal to Euro 3,971 thousand net of the tax effect. 152 The 2013 change was Euro 141,653 thousand, comprising the premium paid following the reserved share capital increase and other shareholders totalling Euro 146,417 thousand, offset for Euro 4,167 thousand by expenses for the share capital increase, net of the tax effect. This capital reserve can be freely used either for a free share capital increase and/or to cover losses. In accordance with article 2431 of the Civil Code, the reserve can also be distributed to the shareholders on approval of the Shareholders’ meeting. OTHER RESERVES Other reserves at 31 December 2014 total Euro 64,324 thousand and are broken down as follows: • Legal reserve of parent company Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. of Euro 5,328 thousand on 31 December 2013; • Asset revaluation reserve, of Euro 9,722 thousand, recognized after the acquisition of the remaining 50% of Tecnimont ICB and the revaluation of other buildings; • Foreign currency conversion reserve, which at 31 December 2014 was negative for Euro 10,973 thousand, made up of the temporary conversion differences of currencydenominated financial statements of foreign companies. The negative change in the year is equal to Euro 2,114 thousand and was influenced by currency performance; • Extraordinary reserves were Euro 46,554 thousand at 31 December 2014 and did not change against the previous year; • Other reserves of Euro 6,732 thousand at 31 December 2014; • “Equity” reserve component of the convertible bond - equity linked - of Euro 80 million issued in February 2014 for Euro 6,960 thousand. This value expresses the option of conversion into shares of the convertible bond, with reference to which, regarding the accounting method, reference is made to the paragraph “Other non-current financial liabilities” in the Notes. VALUATION RESERVE The valuation reserve shows a negative balance of Euro -2,770 thousand at 31 December 2014 and is made up of the cash flow hedge reserve and the actuarial gains and losses reserve. The table below shows the changes in the valuation reserve: (Values in Euro thousands) Cash flow hedge reserve Actuarial gains/losses Total (1,396) (341) (1,737) Actuarial gains/(losses) 0 (676) (676) Tax impact 0 186 186 (746) 0 (746) 205 0 205 (1,937) (831) (2,770) Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 Net carrying amount of derivative instruments: Carrying amount of derivative instruments Tax impact Net carrying amount at 31 December 2014 The tables below show the “Reconciliation between the Net Income of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and the Group Net Income” and the “Reconciliation between the Shareholders’ Equity of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and Group Shareholders’ Equity”. 153 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. RECONCILIATION BETWEEN GROUP NET INCOME THE NET INCOME OF MAIRE TECNIMONT S.P.A. AND THE (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 2014 Net income of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (5,361) (2,084) Intra-group dividend eliminated from the consolidated financial statements (28,198) (41,252) 30,049 68,834 Net income of subsidiaries Elimination of intra-group earnings Other consolidation adjustments Deferred and advanced income taxes Group net income RECONCILIATION BETWEEN THE SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY S.P.A. AND GROUP SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY OF 965 0 18,508 24,519 988 280 16,952 50,297 MAIRE TECNIMONT (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 2014 393,099 397,929 (714,651) (706,351) Recognition of net equity of consolidated companies 207,093 248,013 Other consolidation adjustments 147,966 152,608 Group shareholders’ equity 33,507 92,199 Minority interests 1,688 1,506 Consolidated shareholders’ equity 35,195 93,705 Shareholders’ equity of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A Elimination of the carrying amounts of consolidated investments 28.19. Financial debt net of current amount (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Bank debt due beyond 12 months 362,766 (358,731) 4,035 Total 362,766 (358,731) 4,035 Financial debt net of current amount amounts to Euro 4,035 thousand, and is decreased by Euro 358,731 thousand in comparision with 31 December 2013 due to the reclassification from medium/long to short term. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. The remaining portion of Euro 4,035 thousand is related to the loan received by Credito Valtellinese that was not covered by the 2013 refinancing. The repayment of this loan is expected to be done in eight quarterly instalments starting from 31.03.2015 and with a maturity as at 31.12.2016. 154 At 31 December 2014, there were no overdue financial payables. Please refer to the paragraph on short-term financial debt for further details,. 28.20. Provisions for charges over 12 months (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Provisions for charges over 12 months 39,549 24,039 63,588 Total 39,549 24,039 63,588 The breakdown and changes made during the period are detailed below: (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Provisions Utilisations Reclassifications/Change in consolidation scope 2014 Provisions for employee-related charges 6,143 31,954 (6,108) 36 32,025 Other provisions 4,992 21,295 (4,974) (18) 21,295 Dispute risks 1,151 10,659 (1,134) 54 10,730 Provisions for tax risks 10,315 1,051 (3) 0 11,363 Other provisions for charges: 23,091 6,102 (6,333) (2,660) 20,200 Risks associated with legal action 2,394 2,150 (446) (900) 3,198 Provisions for client contract risks 17,703 3,952 (4,204) (2,624) 14,827 Other 2,994 0 (1,683) 864 2,175 Total 39,549 39,107 (12,444) (2,624) 63,588 Provisions for charges amount to Euro 63,588 thousand,increased with Euro 24,039 thousand in comparision with 31 December 2013. The main increases in provisions for charges are attributable to charges related to personnel for Euro 31,954 thousand, in particular to the estimated costs related to remuneration policies and incentives for employees and Euro 10,659 thousand to charges related to the reduction procedure of staff of certain subsidiaries that are included in the ongoing processes of optimization of human capital and progressive adaptation of the company functions to the changed business needs. The utilizations of Euro 6,108 thousand of employee provisions are attributable to charges that have a financial effect in the current year. The changes in the other provisions for charges relates primarily to the provision for contracts; the increase is mainly due to the provision made in order to cover losses accumulated by the associate TSJ Ltd on the Borouge 3 project; the uses of the provision mainly refer to expenses that had their economic effects in the year related to contractual risks on completed contracts, and particularly following the signing of a transaction with Efacec for past activities. With regard to the Efacec transaction, the remaining balance of Euro 2,624 thousand was reclassified under other current liabilities. Other residual changes are related to other charges for various legal disputes and litigations. 155 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 28.21. Post-employment and other employee benefits (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Post-employment and other employee benefits 15,213 (446) 14,767 Total 15,213 (446) 14,767 All employees of Italian Group companies have post-employment benefits known as severance indemnity (“TFR”). In addition, the employees of the former Fiat Engineering are also given a “Loyalty Bonus Plan” – which is similar to a defined-benefit plan – while employees of some foreign companies of the Tecnimont Group enjoy other benefit plans defined as “defined contribution plans”. In accordance with IAS 19 - Employee Benefits, the Group has estimated the liabilities for the defined-benefit plans at 31 December 2014, a breakdown of which is shown in the table below. (Values in Euro thousands) Balance at 31 December 2013 Changes in the year Balance at 31 December 2014 POSTEMPLOYMENT INDEMNITY PROVISION LOYALTY PREMIUM OTHER PLANS Total 14,408 88 716 15,213 (208) 5 (242) (446) 14,200 93 474 14,767 The current service cost has been booked within the income statement under “Personnel expense”. Interest expense on assumed obligations is booked to the income statement under “Interest expense - other expense”. Actuarial gains and losses are shown in a specific valuation reserve under shareholders’ equity. The parameters used to value the postemployment benefits are: • First assumption: it was decided to adopt a rate of 1% as average scenario of the planned inflation from the “Document of Economics and Finance 2014”, and the subsequent “Update Note of Economics and Finance 2014”; • Salary increases: the Company’s remuneration policy takes into account contractual and meritocratic components and inflation adjustments, and is used to estimate the future provisions for the post-employment benefits accrued by employees until they leave the Company. In particular, the Company has chosen to apply a net increase per year equal to inflation of 1%; • Discounting rate: this is determined using the market yields on corporate bonds issued by primary companies at the valuation date, based on the Euro Composite AA (source: Bloomberg) interest rate curve on 31 December 2014; • Collective reference: with reference to the entire collective subject of analysis of Maire Tecnimont Group the average age and average seniority (TFR base) were considered. The main decreases in post-employment benefits and other provisions refer to personnel who have left. 156 With regard to the calculation of the loyalty bonus, the collectivity that has been the subject of evaluation refers to employees as at the valuation date, in possession of the requirements for receiving such bonuses. 28.22. Other non-current liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) Trade payables due beyond 12 months Tax payables due beyond 12 months Total 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 16,759 1,985 18,744 447 42 489 17,206 2,027 19,233 Other non-current liabilities amount to Euro 19,233 thousand as at 31 December 2014 and mainly relate to the supplier/subcontractor contractual guarantees held by the Group to ensure the good outcome of the works. The increase was mainly due to the progress of works and contractual terms with suppliers, against which the deductions were higher than on 31 December 2014 also as a result of the increase of production volumes in 2014. Tax payables beyond 12 months are substantially in line compared with the previous year. 28.23. Financial instruments – Non-current derivatives (Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Financial instruments - Derivatives 81 (73) 8 Total 81 (73) 8 “Financial Instruments – Non-current Derivatives” recorded as liabilities at 31 December 2014 amounts to Euro 8 thousand with a decrease of Euro 73 thousand compared to 31 December 2013. These hedging liabilities refer to the fair-value valuation of the derivative contracts in place. This amount in the long-term relates to the valuation of derivative instruments hedging exchange rate risk for the revenue and costs of some contracts. The change is attributable to the foreign exchange market trend. The negative mark-to-market value of the hedge positions is offset by future incoming operative cash flows for an equal amount. For more information and an analysis of the fair value hierarchy, please refer to the section entitled “INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL RISKS”. 28.24. Other non-current financial liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Other lenders 0 71,292 71,292 Total 0 71,292 71,292 157 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Other non-current financial liabilities include the financial component of the equity-linked bond, net of the related accessory expenses. The equity component of the same instrument has been reclassified under “Other reserves” in shareholders’ equity. In this regard it is noted as follows: On 20 February 2014 the parent company Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. closed a financing transaction through equity-linked bond loan for Euro 80 million, placed with qualified Italian and foreign investors. The initial conversion price of the bonds has been set at 2.1898; the bonds were issued at par, for a unit nominal value of Euro 100,000; a 5 years duration and a fixed annual coupon of 5.75%, payable six-monthly in arrears. If not previously converted, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the bonds will be redeemed at par on 20 February 2019. On 30 April 2014, during an extraordinary meeting the Shareholders also authorized the convertibility of the equity-linked bond. The extraordinary shareholders’ meeting therefore approved the proposal of share capital increase in exchange of cash payment, with the exclusion of stock options pursuant to Art. 2441, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code, for a total of up to Euro 80 million (including the premium). This will be paid in one or more tranches by means of the issue of up to 36,533,017 ordinary shares with the same characteristics as the ordinary shares already in issue, reserved exclusively and irrevocably for the conversion of said debenture loan, according to the terms of the related regulation. The price per share is Euro 2.1898 (of which Euro 0.01 to be allocated to share capital and Euro 2.1798 as premium), subject to any adjustments to the conversion price as established by the Loan Regulation, consequently amending Art. 6 of the Company’s Articles of Association. Beginning from 7 March 2018, Maire Tecnimont would have had the right to settle all conversions by making cash payment of an amount up to the nominal value of the bonds and deliver a number of shares calculated according to the methods specified in the Regulation (the “Net Share Settlement Election”). In addition, at the date of maturity of the bonds, the Company still had the right to deliver a combination of shares and cash, instead of regulating the conversion of the Bonds solely in cash, in accordance with the procedures set out in the Regulations. On 9 July 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Revised Budget for the year 2014 and the update of the Group’s Business Plan 2013-2019, as well as all the forecasts contained therein with particular reference to the year concerning the extinction methods of the convertible bond. Even on the basis of these assumptions and after careful and thorough evaluation made by Board of Directors of the data thus adopted, the same (thereby exercising the prerogatives and rights assigned to the same in the regulation of newly issued bonds and thus reaffirming the initial evaluations, referred to the Council of 14 May 2014, as part of the quarterly reporting) has confirmed its decision not to proceed, taking into account these assumptions and renouncing, to the extent possible, to the exercise of the right to net share settlement election expected residually in the terms of the loan and has opted instead, as of now, and always on the basis of the foregoing for the settlement in shares only in relation to the bond itself. In accordance with IAS 32 – “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, convertible bonds are accounted for as compound financial instruments, consisting of two components which are accounted for separately only if relevant: a liability and a conversion option. The liability corresponds to the present value of future cash flows, based on the current interest rate at the date of issue for an equivalent non-convertible bond. The option value is defined as the difference between the net amount received and the amount of the liability and is recognized in equity. The value of the conversion option into shares is not changed in subsequent periods. In contrast, if the characteristics of the bond involve, upon exercise of the conversion right, the right for the company to deliver shares, pay the amount in cash or offer a combination of shares and cash, the option is accounted for as a financial liability for the embedded derivative, measured at fair value through profit anf loss while the differential with 158 respect to the original nominal value or the financial liability (host) is recorded at amortized cost. As indicated above, in consideration of the irrevocable waiver regarding the Net Share Settlement Election by the Company, the option is (in fact) “cancelled” in substance. In theory, therefore, it is believed that, should there be the possibility of a proposal for a cash payment portion calculated under the option, the bondholders may demand fulfilment through the delivery of shares. As said waiver involves the maintenance of a fixed ratio of conversion into shares over the term of the bond, it identifies a compound financial instrument the accounting methods that are outlined above. 28.25. Short-term debt (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Bank debt 130,792 308,298 439,090 Other lenders 18,847 (1,249) 17,598 Accrued financial liabilities 3,068 9,133 12,201 152,707 316,182 468,889 Total The short-term debt equlals to Euro 468,889 thousand with an increase of Euro 316,182 thousand compared to 31 December 2013, mainly as a result of the reclassification from medium/long term. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other things, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. At 31 December 2014, the short-term debt to banks mainly refers to: - Euro 345,014 thousand relating to the rescheduling and new finance agreements stipulated with the Group’s main lenders in 2013. These loans are being renegotiated with the banking system thanks to the transactions outlined below. Under these agreements, the debt has been completely rescheduled to five years, with a grace period of two years as of 2013 and the repayment by half-year instalments from 30 June 2015 to 31 December 2017. The loans are secured by covenants in line with the standards for this type of transaction. At 31 December 2014, the covenants were not fulfilled. In view of the current negotiations being finalized and transactions expected in the coming weeks, the Group Management therefore considers that non-fulfilment of the above parameters shall have no consequences. In fact, in the first part of April, there are expected the inflows related to the transaction for the Bocamina project and the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a step preparatory to the subsequent valorization of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for financial investors. The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of existing bank debt, whose course of approval by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium to long-term bank debt, as well as a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt. The conclusion of this transaction, as described above, also allows overcoming the covenants in the loan agreements at year-end 2014. 159 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. In accordance with the accounting treatment under IAS 1, as a result of as outlined above, commencing from the next accounting period these debts will be classified under medium-long term liabilities: - for Euro 17,092 Intesa San Paolo and Unicredit loans held by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. that were not part of the 2013 refinancing and have followed their natural maturity, at 31 December 2014 Euro 9,168 thousand were reclassified to short term as accounting treatment required by IAS 1 following as outlined above; - for Euro 3,705 the short-term capital portion of a loan not part of the 2013 refinancing and in particular received by Credito Valtellinese; - for Euro 73,279 thousand the negative current account balances due to the use of facilities granted and advances on trade flows related to contracts in progress. Short-term debt to other lenders is Euro 17,598 thousand and is mainly connected with the mobilisation of accounts receivables and factoring operations. Accrued expenses on loans and interest on overdrafts accrued and not yet paid amount to Euro 12,201 thousand. The net financial position at 31 December 2014 was negative for Euro 365 million, with an increase of Euro 32.7 million compared with 31 December 2013 (Euro 332.3 million when it was a negative). The change is affected by the physiological reduction of available cash in the joint operation related to the project evolution; gross debt has increased as a result of the equity-linked bond issue, partially offset by the repayment of loan portions during the year. The breakdown of the net financial position is indicated in the paragraph “financial performance of the Group” in the Report on Operations, to which reference should be made for further details on changes from the previous period. The table below shows the net financial debt of the Group as at 31 December 2014 and for the year ended 31 December 2013 in line with the Consob Communication No. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006: MAIRE TECNIMONT GROUP NET FINANCIAL DEBT Values in Euro thousands A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. 160 Cash Bank and post office deposits Securities 31.12.2014 31.12.2013 (*) (1,171) (316) (159,070) (166,696) (3,900) (4,557) (164,141) (171,569) Current financial recevaibles (4,983) (13,038) Current bank debts 468,889 136,650 - 16,057 Liquidity (A+B+C) Current part of non-current borrowings Other current financial debts 6,705 16,650 Current financial debt (F+G+H) 475,594 169,357 Net current financial debt (I-E-D) 306,469 (15,250) 4,035 362,766 Non-current bank debts Bonds issued Other non-current debts Non-current financial debt (K+L+M) Net financial debt (J+N) 71,292 - 8 81 75,335 362,848 381,804 347,597 The following table provides a reconciliation of net financial debt and net financial position of the Group at 31 December 2014 and for the year ended 31 December 2013: NFD AND NFP RECONCILIATION Values in Euro thousands O. Net financial debt Net financial debt of assets on disposal Other non-current financial assets 31.12.2014 381,804 347,597 (2,788) 42 (13,998) (15,086) Financial instruments - derivatives (non consistent portion) Net financial position 31.12.2013 (*) (10) (263) 365,008 332,290 (*) recalculated for the retroactive application of IFRS 11 The fair value estimate of these financial instruments at 31 December 2014, measured using the method indicated in the section “Measurement criteria”, was substantially in line with their book value. The breakdown by expiry date of the gross financial liabilities is shown in the section “Information on Financial Risks”. 28.26. Tax payables (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Tax payables 38,321 (1,692) 36,629 Total 38,321 (1,692) 36,629 “Tax payables” of Euro 36,629 thousand declined in comparision with the balance recorded as at 31 December 2013 of Euro 1,692 thousand. The item mainly includes tax payables of foreign companies, including VAT of Euro 24,063 thousand, mainly relating to the foreign companies Tecnimont ICB, TCM FR S.A. and Stamicarbon B.V. The other tax payables relate to IRES and IRAP of companies not included in the tax consolidation, VAT payables which refer mainly to VAT deferred payment that will be paid at the time of payment by the public sector client. The balance relates to employee IRPEF income tax deductions, withholding tax due on payments to external professionals and other various tax payables. At 31 December 2014, there were no overdue tax and social security positions. 161 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 28.27. Financial instruments - Derivatives (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Financial instruments - Derivatives 6,909 (2,582) 4,327 Total 6,909 (2,582) 4,327 Financial derivatives amount to Euro 4,327 thousand at 31 December 2014, decreased by Euro 2,582 thousand versus 31 December 2013 as a result of the fair-value measurement of the derivative contracts held. The item refers to the valuation of the derivatives used to hedge the exchange rate risk related to the cash flows generated by contract revenue and costs. The decrease is attributable to the foreign exchange market performance in relation to the “US dollar” and “JPY” currencies and the closure of certain contracts during the year. The negative mark-to-market value is due to the appreciation of the US dollar against the Euro from the time in which the derivative contracts were stipulated up to closing. The negative mark-tomarket value of the hedge positions is offset by future incoming operative cash flows for an equal amount. For more information and an analysis of the fair value hierarchy, please refer to the section entitled “INFORMATION ON FINANCIAL RISKS”. 28.28. Other current financial liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Other current financial liabilities 9,741 (7,363) 2,378 Total 9,741 (7,363) 2,378 “Other current financial liabilities” of Euro 2,378 thousand includes financial liabilities not related to the banking system but mainly to funding received from the consortia Cavtomi of Euro 2,130 thousand, the share of the loan granted by Ghella S.p.A. (minority shareholder) against the company ML 3000 S.c.a.r.l. of Euro 248 thousand. The reduction of the year is a direct result of the offsetting respectively of financial creditors and debtors of the Group to the Cavet Consortium. 162 28.29. Client advance payments (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Client advance payments 105,605 55,785 161,390 Total 105,605 55,785 161,390 As at 31 December 2014, advance payments from clients are Euro 161,390 thousand, increased by Euro 55,785 thousand compared with 31 December 2013. Client advance payments relate to contractual payments on account received from clients on the date of construction contracts signature. The main contractual advances refer to the Kima, Punta Catalina, IOWA, AGRP Kuwait and Total projects. The increase is mainly due to advance payments in the Kima and Punta Catalina contracts collected during 2014, partially offset by the higher reabsorption through invoices on account, of advance payments collected in previous years. 28.30. Construction contracts - Payable (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 Work in progress - Advance payments 289,849 (42,891) 246,958 Total 289,849 (42,891) 246,958 Contracts work in progress included under liabilities (construction contracts) reflect the net negative balance for each individual contract from the sum of progressive production, advance invoicing and the provision for contractual risks. The decrease of Euro 42,891 thousand is linked to the advancement of work and the contractual terms, for which the work carried out in the year resulted higher than that invoiced. The main construction contracts payables refer to the CDEEE Punta Catalina, EPC - Tempa Rossa, LDPE Bratislava (SK) EPC - Slovnaft, Borouge 3 projects. 163 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 28.31. Trade payables (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 600,480 126,243 726,723 Subsidiary trade payables within 12 months 704 611 1,315 Associated trade payables within 12 months 3,094 (1,303) 1,791 944 191 1,135 Affiliated trade payables within 12 months 30,206 (5,274) 24,932 Total 635,426 120,470 755,896 Trade payables due within 12 months Parent company trade payables within 12 months Trade payables were Euro 755,896 thousand as at 31 December 2014, an increase of Euro 120,470 thousand compared with 31 December 2013. This change is mainly due to the advancement of projects and the increase in production volumes in 2014. In fact, the purchase of materials and services increased substantially as the major contracts awarded in 2010 completed the procurement phase and the shipment of materials got underway; net of the Gasco JO that has reached a very advanced stage and for which there were significant payments to suppliers during the year. In this respect, as at 31 December 2014, the Group has payables to third parties, of which Euro 39.03 million were 90 days or more overdue (basically in line with 31 December 2013); this value considers payment plans negotiated with suppliers. The Group has stipulated repayment plans resulting in a gradual reduction of the older trade balances and with the positive effects envisaged by the evolution of the business plan, according to the cash flow timing set out therein. In 2014, payment reminders were received as part of ordinary administrative management. Trade payables to subsidiaries refer to payables due to unconsolidated companies and, specifically: Ravizza S.c.a.r.l. for Euro 124 thousand, Parco Grande S.c.a.r.l. for Euro -37 thousand and Program International Consulting Engineers S.r.l. for Euro 1,228 thousand. Trade payables to associates were Euro 1,791 thousand and are due to MCM Servizi Roma for Euro 431 thousand, Studio Geotecnico Italiano for Euro 1,358 thousand and Villaggio Olimpico Moi for Euro 2 thousand. Payables to parent companies were Euro 1,135 thousand and refer to payables to GLV S.p.A. for the use of trademarks and lease of office space. Amounts due to affiliates of Euro 24,932 thousand mainly refer to amounts due to Cavtomi for Euro 715 thousand, Consortium Ponte sullo stretto for Euro 2 thousand, Consortium Cavet for Euro 49 thousand, Lotto 5A S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation for Euro 11,948 thousand, Consortium Metro B1 for Euro 11,580 thousand, Metrofiera Scarl in liquidation for Euro 642 thousand and R.C.C.F. Nodo di Torino S.p.A. for Euro 5 thousand. 164 28.32. Other current liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Changes in the year 2014 7,100 (7,100) 0 0 2,624 2,624 Employee salaries accrued but not yet paid 14,485 5,271 19,756 Pension and social security payables 10,559 158 10,717 Expropriation payables 7,671 (96) 7,576 Tax payables (foreign countries) 7,016 (6,005) 1,011 Accrued charges and deferred income 10,351 (9,550) 801 Other payables (various creditors) 18,179 (2,497) 15,682 Total 75,361 (17,194) 58,167 Residual debt MABE closing Residual debt Efacec transaction As of 31 December 2014, “Other current liabilities” are Euro 58,167 thousand, down Euro 17,194 thousand with respect to 31 December 2013. The change is mainly related to residual payables related to the Mabe closing that were paid in 2014, a reduction in foreign taxes payable mainly for VAT payables of some foreign branches and accruals and deferrals. The items in other current liabilities mainly refer to payables due to social security institutions, accrued but not paid amounts due to employees, expropriation payables and other sundry payables. “Expropriation payables” includes the amount due for expropriation accrued to date and linked to the “Fiumetorto-Cefalù” project managed by Cefalù 20 s.c.a.r.l. This payable amount will be reimbursed by client. At 31 December 2014, there were no overdue tax and social security positions. 165 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 29. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities The table below shows financial guarantees of Maire Tecnimont Group at 31 December 2014 and at 31 December 2013: MAIRE TECNIMONT GROUP FINANCIAL GUARANTEES 2014 2013 (Values in Euro thousands) GUARANTEES ISSUED ON THE GROUP’S BEHALF Bank guarantees on behalf of third parties, of which: Guarantees issued to clients for orders in progress Performance bonds (with banks and insurance companies) 712,359 719,305 Advance bonds (with banks and insurance companies) 221,113 196,698 Others 221,616 229,967 1,155,088 1,145,970 9,217,743 8,131,685 Performance 8,068,865 7,590,257 Others 1,148,878 541,428 44,970 257,454 9,262,713 8,389,139 10,417,801 9,535,109 Total personal guarantees OTHER PERSONAL GUARANTEES Parent company guarantees on behalf of subsidiaries, of which: Parent guarantees on own behalf Total other personal guarantees Total financial guarantees “Guarantees issued on the Group’s behalf” of Euro 1,155,088 thousand refers to the guarantees issued by banks and/or insurers on behalf of the Group operating companies in the sphere of the core business. In particular: • • “Performance Bonds”: these guarantee the performance of the contract. In issuing this type of guarantee, the bank undertakes an obligation to repay the client up to a certain amount in the event the contractor’s execution of the work fails to fulfill the contractual terms. Clients with large-scale orders could request SACE insurance coverage for some risks with an obligation to the bank. “Advance Bonds”: these are guarantees of repayment for contractual advances. In issuing this type of guarantee, the bank undertakes an obligation to repay the client a set amount, as the reimbursement of payments on account, in the event of contractual default by the guarantee applicant (the contractor). Clients with large-scale orders could request SACE insurance coverage for some risks with an obligation to the bank. “Other personal guarantees” of Euro 9,262,713 thousand refer to the “Parent Company guarantees” issued to clients by Group companies on behalf of subsidiaries, mainly Maire Tecnimont S.p.A, in relation to the obligations undertaken as part of their core business and, therefore, contract execution. The increase for the year is related to the Parent Company guarantees issued for new orders, mainly Kima and Rog, net of discharges for the year. “Other personal guarantees” residually relate to other guarantees (letters of Patronage) in favour of banks on behalf of certain subsidiaries, mainly Tecnimont S.p.A. 166 30. Transactions with Related Parties With reference to the disclosure on related parties, it is reported that all related party transactions have been conducted based on market conditions. At 31 December 2014, the breakdown of the Company’s receivables/payables (including financial receivables/payables) and cost/revenue transactions with related parties, is shown in the tables below. The tables also show the equity positions resulting from transactions that took place last year and are still being defined: (Values in Euro thousands) Esperia Aviation S.p.A (*) G.L.V. Capital S.p.A (*) Total Trade receivables Trade payables Financial receivables Costs Revenues 940 0 0 0 0 0 (1,135) 0 (433) 0 940 (1,135) 0 (433) 0 (*) For the following receivable (Esperia) and payable (GLV) positions in question, new repayment plans have been defined, which will allow for the gradual reduction of the respectively positive and negative commercial entries. More specifically, payable contracts still in place relate to the lease of property used as offices by the Group companies, the use of the “Maire” trademark (relations with GLV Capital S.p.A.) and other minor charge backs. Relations with other non-consolidated and/or non-associated companies of the Group are purely commercial and relate to specific activities linked to contracts; moreover, as some consortia have substantially concluded activities, they are in liquidation phase. (Values in Euro thousands) Trade receivables Trade payables Financial receivables Costs Revenues MCM Servizi Roma S.c.a.r.l. 0 (432) 480 (58) 0 Studio Geotecnico Italiano 0 (1,352) 0 (904) 0 Villaggio Olimpico MOI S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation 0 (2) 70 0 0 Ravizza S.c.a.r.l in liquidation 0 (124) 0 (205) 0 Parco Grande S.c.a.r.l. in liquidation 80 (37) 0 (69) 0 Program International Consulting Engineers S.r.l in liquidation 734 (668) 900 0 34 KTI Star 6 0 0 0 33 UCC Engineering LLP 88 0 0 0 88 Desimont Contracting 312 0 0 0 312 1,220 (2,615) 1,450 (1,236) 467 Total As required by IAS 24, the remuneration of Directors, Auditors and key managers are contained in the 2014 Report on corporate governance and ownership structure and 2014 Remuneration Report both available on the company website www.mairetecnimont.it. under “Governance”. 167 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 31. Independent Auditor Fees The table below has been prepared in compliance with article 149-duodecies of the “Consob Regulations for Issuers” to show the fees paid in FY 2014 for audit services and fees paid for other non-audit services carried out by the same Independent Auditors. 2014 Fees Type of service Service provider Client Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont Group 270 Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont Group 847 Deloitte network Maire Tecnimont Group 344 Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont Group 225 Attestation services (*) Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont Group 58 Other services Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont Group 65 Deloitte network Maire Tecnimont Group 63 Audit (Values in Euro thousands) Prices do not include VAT, expenses or, where applicable, the reimbursement of the Consob reporting contribution. * Attestation services include the signing of tax declarations and services provided under the issuance of bonds. 168 32. Information on Financial Risks In the performance of its ordinary activities, the Group is exposed to financial risks. More precisely: • credit risk related to normal business relationships with clients and financing transactions; • liquidity risk, related to the difficulty of liquidating market positions in the desired time frame or of securing the financial resources needed to continue the operations; • market risk, related to fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and the price of goods, since the Group operates internationally in areas with different currencies and uses interest-bearing financial instruments; • risk of default and debt covenants related to the possibility that the loan contracts contain clauses that entitle lending banks to request from the borrower immediate repayment of the loan amounts should specific circumstances arise, that, consequently, would generate a liquidity risk. The Maire Tecnimont Group constantly monitors the financial risks to which it is exposed in such a way as to evaluate the potential negative effects of such risks in advance and to take suitable actions to mitigate them. The following section provides qualitative and quantitative benchmark indicators on the incidence of such risks on Maire Tecnimont Group. The quantitative data presented below are not predictive values. In particular, the market risk sensitivity analysis cannot reflect the complexity and the related reactions of markets that could derive from each hypothetical change. 32.1. Credit risk Credit risk represents the Maire Tecnimont Group’s exposure to potential losses arising from a counterparty’s failure to fulfill its obligations. Credit risk associated with the ordinary business of commercial transactions is monitored by both the operational and the administrative functions on the basis of formal procedures that define the client risk quantification and control methods. The Group also has procedures in place to manage credit collection operations and possible disputes. Currently, the Group is not exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk either by geographical area or by client as it has diversified its operations into several geographical markets and business lines. The Group’s maximum theoretical exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2014 corresponded to the book value of the financial assets shown in the statement of financial position, as well as the nominal value of the guarantees issued for third-party loans or commitments. The accounts receivables reported in the Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2014 are net of bad debt provisions, which are calculated on the hypothetical default risk of the counterparty based on their reliability (third parties, related parties and public entities). Trade receivables from third-party clients due within and over 12 months at 31 December 2014 were Euro 462,988 thousand (Euro 391,669 thousand at 31 December 2013) and Euro 44,535 thousand (46,534 thousand at 31 December 2013), respectively, less the provision for bad debts of Euro 10,689 thousand (Euro 9,962 thousand at 31 December 2013) for receivables subject to write down. Amounts considered uncollectable are estimated on the basis of the realizable cash flows. These flows consider expected recovery times, estimated realisable value, any guarantees and costs that the Group expects to incur to recover the receivables. 169 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The tables below provide a breakdown of third-party trade receivables by expiry date and Business Unit: (Values in Euro thousands) Overdue at 31/12/2013 Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Other Total third-party trade receivables Not expired From 0 to 90 days From 91 to 365 days From 366 to 731 days More than 731 days Total 201,717 43,736 40,187 39,116 52,950 377,706 66,637 9,592 17,276 10,009 2,898 106,412 179 7 78 4,041 5,874 10,179 268,532 53,334 57,542 53,165 61,722 494,295 Of which: 449,760 Within 12 months 44,535 Over 12 months (Values in Euro thousands) Overdue at 31/12/2013 Not expired Up to 365 days 151,191 77,990 38,069 79,962 347,212 47,725 37,488 3,677 6,531 95,421 -35 248 121 -160 173 198,880 115,726 41,867 86,333 442,807 Technology, Engineering & Construction Infrastructure & Civil Engineering Other Total third-party trade receivables From 366 More than to 731 731 days days Total Of which: 396,273 Within 12 months 46,534 Over 12 months Trade receivables which are overdue for 366 days and more than 731 days for the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU are mainly related to subjects belonging to the Italian Public Administration, with respect to the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU, and also related to a few locations and constantly monitored; both cases do not give rise to concern regarding solvency of customers (Italian and foreign government bodies), and the collectability of the same. Trade receivables are shown net of the provision for bad debts, which was Euro 10,689 thousand as of 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013: Euro 9,962 thousand). (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 (*) Provisions Utilisations Change in scope of consolidation Other changes 2014 Bad debt provision 9,962 1,044 (665) 0 348 10,689 Total 9,962 1,044 (665) 0 348 10,689 170 Provisions mostly relates to projects of the Technology, Engineering & Construction BU, and the residual part to projects of the Infrastructure BU. The decreases are related to uses in the year following the final accounting of losses on receivables previously provisioned. 32.2. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk represents the risk that, due to the difficulty of securing financial resources or liquidating market positions, the Company is unable to cover obligations that come due and might be subject to additional costs to secure the funds it needs. In an extreme case, liquidity risk would involve potential insolvency that would place the continuity of the business at risk. Maire Tecnimont Group went through a period of understandable financial stress and tension especially related to the losses pertaining to certain contracts that are now complete, in the former Power BU in Latin America. The projects mentioned above have caused a significant absorption of cash produced by draining liquidity produced within the Group and contributing to the increase in the financial debt. The increase in financial debt also coincides with the liquidity crisis in the national and international banking system that generally has resulted in a decrease in medium-long term loans to companies, an increase in the cost of funding the banking system and the consequent increase in the cost of borrowing. Last year on 26 July 2013, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that following the early conclusion of the share capital increase, rescheduling agreements have become effective for Euro 307 million of debt with the main lending banks of the Group and Euro 50 million of new finance was paid. These agreements provide for the rescheduling of Euro 307 million of the Group’s indebtedness over five years, with a grace period of two years and the repayment by half-year instalments from 2015 to 31 December 2017. In addition, Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit and Monte dei Paschi di Siena have provided new financing in an aggregate amount of Euro 50 million under the same conditions. Finally, the certain facilities in an aggregate amount of Euro 245 million have been confirmed by all the banks, as well as guarantees for Euro 765 million in order to support the business. On 20 February 2014 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. successfully completed the placement of a socalled equity-linked bond with a duration of 5 years, for a total nominal amount of Euro 80 million. The initial bond conversion price has been established as Euro 2.1898, which constitutes a premium of 35% over the weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares as recorded on the MTA, between the time of launch and transaction pricing. The bonds were issued at par, for a unit nominal value of Euro 100,000; a 5 year duration and a fixed annual coupon of 5.75%, payable six-monthly in arrears. If not previously converted, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the Bonds will be redeemed at par on 20 February 2019. The listing enabled the Company to obtain a more extensive diversification of the financial resources and optimization of the Company’s financial structure through the collection of funds on the capital market. The Maire Tecnimont Board of Directors met on 16 July 2014 approved the issue of an unsecured guaranteed 5-year bond for a total minimum amount of Euro 300 million. The transaction could have been performed, subject to market conditions, for implementation by 31 December 2014. If completed, the proceeds from the bond would have been used to refinance the Company’s bank debt and that of Tecnimont S.p.A., in order to diversify sources of finance, extend the average term of borrowings and increase the overall Group’s financial flexibility. The combination of adverse macroeconomic events in the Eurozone along with geopolitical events still suitable to influence the financial markets, had led to the decision to temporarily suspend the placement of the bond. The year 2015 opened with prospects for significant improvement over the previous year, although in the context of a geopolitical situation still characterized by strong tensions. However, financial markets are characterized by the presence of strong liquidity and express a significant demand for medium to long term financial products also referable to issuers in line with the Group’s standing. 171 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. On 18 February 2015 the Group revised the economic forecasts for the year 2015 (Budget 2015) and also updated the Group Business Plan; in this context, the intention was confirmed to issue an unsecured guaranteed bond for a minimum of 5 years to a maximum of 7 years for a reduced total minimum amount of Euro 100 million, in consideration of the extraordinary inflows expected from the transactions in the early months of 2015 related to the positive closing of the Enel/Endesa dispute and the agreement for the sale of the investment in Biolevano. The table below shows the breakdown of financial debt by expiry date: 31/12/2014 Due in 2 to 5 years Due over 5 years Total (Values in Euro thousands) Due within 1 year Bank debt 451,291 4,035 0 455,326 17,598 0 0 17,598 2,378 0 0 2,378 0 71,292 0 71,292 4,327 8 0 4,335 Total current and non-current financial liabilities 475,594 75,335 0 550,929 31/12/2013 Due in 2 to 5 years Due over 5 years Total (Values in Euro thousands) Due within 1 year Bank debt 133,860 362,766 0 496,626 18,847 0 0 18,847 Other current financial liabilities 9,741 0 0 9,741 Derivative instruments 6,909 81 0 6,990 169,357 362,847 0 532,204 Other lenders Other current financial liabilities Other non-current financial liabilities Derivative instruments Other lenders Total current and non-current financial liabilities Short-term bank debt were up compared to 31 December 2013, mainly due to the reclassification from medium to long-term; for more information reference shall be made to as included in the paragraph on short-term debt. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other things, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. 32.3. Market risk Exchange rate risk The Group is exposed to risks arising from changes in exchange rates, which can affect the profit/(loss) for the year and shareholders’ equity. In particular, when Group companies incur 172 costs in a currency that differs from that in which the respective revenue will be generated, a change in exchange rates could affect their operating profit/(loss). The Group is exposed to the following main exchange rates: • EUR/USD, in relation to sales in US dollars made in markets that use the dollar as currency for trade flows and sales/purchases in the sector in which Maire Tecnimont Group operates; • EUR/JPY, in relation to Yen-denominated trade flows and sales/purchases of some orders in the sector in which Maire Tecnimont Group operates. Other minor exposures relate to EUR/BRL and EUR/PLN exchange rates. Maire Tecnimont Group has adopted the following strategies to reduce exchange rate risk: • upon signing individual contracts, it stipulates exchange rate derivative contracts to hedge the differences between receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies, throughout the entire duration of the contract. Such transactions may be defined as cash flow hedges; • where possible, the contracts are signed in the currencies of expenditure to reduce hedging costs. The assets and liabilities of consolidated companies whose accounting currency is not the euro may be subject to different countervalues in euro depending on exchange rate fluctuations. In accordance with the Group’s accounting principles, the impact of said fluctuations are reflected directly through shareholders’ equity in “Foreign currency translation reserve”. Raw material price fluctuation risk The Group is exposed to risks arising from changes in the prices of commodities which can affect the profit/(loss) for the year and shareholders’ equity. In particular, such changes may impact the operating results of the Group companies when such companies sustain costs for procurement of semi-finished or finished products (e.g. machinery, pipes, cables) in which the contents of raw material has a significant effect on overall margin of projects. The change in the price of these commodities can affect the operating results of these companies. Sensitivity analysis The potential loss in fair value (see table below) of derivative instruments that hedge exchange rate risk (currency swap/forward) and raw material price fluctuation (commodity swap), held by the Group at 31 December 2014, would lead to a negative impact on net equity of about Euro (7,267) thousand net of the tax impact, in the event of an unfavourable and immediate 10% fluctuation in exchange rates of the principal foreign currencies against the euro. 173 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Financial instrument Book value at 31/12/2014 (values in Euro thousands) Financial assets Impact on profit/(loss) Impact on shareholders’ equity Impact on profit/(loss) + 10% “Foreign Currency Options” Impact on shareholders’ equity - 10% - - - - - (2,672) (2) 8,264 24 (10,024) - - - - - (2) 8,264 24 (10,024) 27.5% 27.5% 27.5% 27.5% Impact on financial assets net of the fiscal effect (1) 5,991 17 (7,267) Total (decrease) (1) 5,991 17 (7,267) “Forward Currency Swap” (*) ”Commodity Swap” Impact on financial assets pre-tax Tax rate 27.5% (*) increase Fair-Value “Level 2” The analysis does not take into account future trade receivables and payables against which the Group has entered into the hedging transactions referred above. It may be reasonably assumed that the exchange rate fluctuations would cause an opposite effect of equal amount on the hedged underlying transactions. The table below shows the periods in which the cash flows associated with the cash flow hedge derivatives in place at the reporting date are expected to have an impact on the income statement. (Values in thousands) Euro “FX Forward / Swap”(*) (*) 31/12/2014 Book value Estimated flows Less than 1 year From 2 to 5 years Beyond 5 years (2,672) 124,054 123,570 485 - Fair-Value “Level 2” 32.4. Interest rate risk The Maire Tecnimont Group is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to the measurement of borrowing costs. Financial debt Total Hedged portion Portion not hedged 471,267 0 471,267 4,035 0 4,035 475,302 0 475,302 (Values in Euro thousands) Short-term debt Medium-long term debt Total debt 174 The Tecnimont Group does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. Its primary aim is to reduce the risks of fluctuations in borrowing costs. These hedging transactions have the purpose of mitigating the impact of increases in the Euribor rate on interest expense, while maintaining part of the benefits connected to any reductions in the rate. The risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates as part of the Tecnimont Group was managed in previous years – as mentioned – with the purpose of hedging transactions with Zero Cost Collar transactions. However, for accounting purposes, these instruments were classified as held for trading and recognised at fair value through profit/(loss). At 31/12/2014, the Group no longer has any outstanding derivative contracts on rates. In fact, on 23 April 2014, the collar was closed on residual notional rates of Euro 7,500 thousand, signed in 2007 by Tecnimont S.p.A. with Portigon AG (formerly WestLB), with the payment of a differential in favor of the bank of Euro 129,333.75 for the period 23 October 2013 - 23 April 2014, of which Euro 80,300.62 for the year 2014. The risk on the residual portion of the floating-rate debt is currently partly nullified as the Group’s cash deposits bear interest at rates indexed at the same Euribor rate applied to the debt. 32.5. Default and debt covenant risk This risk relates to the possibility that loan agreements contain provisions giving the lending banks the right to claim immediate repayment of principal from the borrower should certain events occur, thereby generating liquidity risk. On 26 July 2013, following the early termination of the share capital increase, rescheduling agreements have become effective for Euro 307 million of debt with the main lending banks of the Group and Euro 50 million of new finance was paid. The loans are secured by covenants in line with the standards for this type of operation, of which the first measurement will take place in 2015 with reference to the figures at 31 December 2014. More specifically, these financial parameters provide for the maintenance of a certain level of shareholders’ equity, liquid funds and gross financial position, as well as keeping a certain ratio of net financial position to shareholders’ equity. Reference is made to as included in the paragraph on the short-term debt, of the notes to the financial statements, for the results of the measurement of the above paragraphs at year-end 2014. In the first part of April, collections are expected related to the transaction for the Bocamina project and the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a step preparatory to the subsequent valorization of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for financial investors. The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of existing bank debt, whose course of approval by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium to long term bank debt, as well as a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt. The conclusion of this transaction, as commented above, also allows overcoming the covenants in the loan agreements at year-end 2014. Analysis of forward transactions and derivatives The Group has verified compliance with the requirements of IAS 39 and the possible application of hedge accounting in the recognition of hedge transactions in the financial statements. In particular: • transactions eligible for hedge accounting under IAS 39: the two types are cash flow hedges and fair value hedges. When realized, the accrued result of cash flow hedges for exchange rate transactions – the only hedge transactions currently in place – is included in the gross operating margin; any change in fair value is recognized under 175 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. shareholders’ equity for the effective part and in the income statement for the ineffective part; • transactions eligible for hedge accounting under IAS 39. The accrued result and the change in fair value are recognized below the gross operating margin line among financial income and expense. IFRS 7 requires that the classification of financial instruments at their fair value be determined on the basis of the quality of the input sources used in measuring fair value. IFRS 7 sets out the following fair-value disclosure hierarchy: • Level 1: determination of the fair value on the basis of prices from quotations on an active market. The instruments with which the Group operates do not fall within this category; • Level 2: determination of the fair value on the basis of prices from quotations on an active market of similar assets or by means of valuation techniques for which the significant factors are directly or indirectly deduced from data observable on the market. The instruments used by the Group fall into this category; • Level 3: determination of the fair value on the basis of valuation models whose inputs are not significantly based on unobservable inputs. At the present time, the Group has no instrument whose value is determined using models with inputs not based directly on observable market data. The fair value of all derivative instruments used by the Group is determined on the basis of valuation methods that incorporate observable market parameters (Level 2). No transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 or vice versa were made in financial year 2014. Derivative instruments at 31 December 2014 The tables below show the following information: • the outstanding amount of the derivative contracts in place at the reporting date, by maturity; • the portion of fair value of the above registered in the income statement. Any difference between the value in the Statement of Financial Position and the fair value recognized in the Income Statement represents the fair value of contracts that may be defined as cash flow hedges, which, in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles, is directly recognized among shareholders’ equity reserves. Exchange rate derivatives The Group uses exchange rate hedges to mitigate any risk of future potential fluctuations in the cash inflows and/or outflows of the contracts, attributable to unfavorable changes in the exchange rate. The derivatives held at 31 December 2014 related to forward financial transactions and, in particular, to contracts hedging the exchange rate risk inherent in Maire Tecnimont Group orders denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate derivatives are stipulated with primary Italian and foreign bank corporations for the purposes of managerial hedging and also for accounting purposes; these instruments are qualified as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives held to hedge future cash inflows generated by the Group’s contractual commitments are directly reported under shareholders’ equity when effective, whereas the ineffective portion is immediately recorded in the income statement. 176 Amounts directly not recognized under shareholders’ equity are included in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged cash flow generated its effect on the income statement. (Values in Euro thousands) Notional value due within 1 year Notional value due within 2 to 5 years Effect on the balance sheet at 31 December 2014 Effect on the income statement at 31 December 2014 risk 123,570 485 (2,672) 130 Transactions eligible for hedge accounting under IAS 39 (*) 123,570 485 (2,672) 130 Exchange rate management (*) Fair-Value “Level 2” 32.6. Classification of financial instruments In accordance with IFRS 7, the tables below show the types of financial instruments included in the Statement of Financial Position items and the valuation criteria applied: The book value of the financial assets and liabilities is substantially in line with their fair value. 31/12/2014 (Values in thousands) Euro Loans and Receivables Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 7,164 - 58,404 - 476,801 Other non-current financial assets Other non-current assets Trade receivables Financial instruments - Derivatives Other current financial assets Other current assets Cash and cash equivalents Total financial assets (*) Hedge derivatives Assets held to maturity Assets held for sale Total - 6,834 13,998 - - - 58,404 - - - - 476,801 - - 583 (*) - - 583 8,309 - - - - 8,309 140,399 - - - - 140,399 160,242 - - - - 160,242 851,319 0 583 0 6,834 858,736 Fair-Value “Level 2” 31/12/2013 Loans and receivables Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Assets held to maturity Assets held for sale Total 7,984 - - 7,102 15,086 60,122 - - - - 60,122 409,942 - - - - 409,942 - - 415 (*) - - 415 17,181 - - - - 17,181 Other current assets 139,497 - - - - 139,497 Cash and cash equivalents 167,012 - - - - 167,012 (Values in Euro thousands) Other non-current financial assets Other non-current assets Trade receivables Financial instruments Derivatives Other current financial assets Hedge derivatives 177 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Total financial assets (*) 801,738 0 415 0 7,102 809,255 Fair-Value “Level 2” 31/12/2014 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (Values in Euro thousands) Fair value liabilities held for trading recognised in income statement Financial instruments – Non-current derivatives Hedge derivatives Total 8 (*) 8 Financial debt net of current amount 4,035 4,035 Other non-current financial liabilities 71,292 71,292 468,889 468,889 2,378 2,378 Short-term debt Other current financial liabilities Financial instruments - Derivatives Trade payables Other current liabilities Total financial liabilities (*) 4,327 (*) 4,327 755,896 755,896 58,166 58,166 1,360,656 0 4,335 1,364,991 Hedge derivatives Total 81(*) 81 Fair-Value “Level 2” 31/12/2013 (Values in Euro thousands) Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost Fair value liabilities held for trading recognised in income statement Financial instruments – Non-current derivatives Financial debt net of current amount 362,766 362,766 Short-term debt 152,707 152,707 9,741 9,741 Other current financial liabilities Financial instruments - Derivatives Trade payables Other current liabilities Total financial liabilities (*) 178 Fair-Value “Level 2” 6,909(*) 6,909 635,426 635,426 75,361 75,361 1,236,001 0 6,990 1,242,991 33. Positions or Transactions deriving from Atypical or Unusual Operations In accordance with Consob Communication no. DEM/6064293 dated 28 July 2006, it is specified that during the year the Group did not implement any atypical and/or unusual transactions, as defined by the Communication. 34. Non-Recurring Significant Events and Transactions In FY 2014, the Group did not enter into any of the non-recurring significant transactions pursuant to Consob Communication no. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006 except as set forth in the section of the Report on Operations “Significant events in the fiscal year”. 35. Significant Events after 31 December 2014 Information on the significant events occurring after 31 December 2014 is provided in the “Report on Operations” presented earlier in this Annual Report. 179 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 36. Attestation to the Consolidated Financial Statements Pursuant to article 154-bis, paragraph 5, of Italian Legislative Decree 58/98 and Subsequent Amendments and Supplements 1. The undersigned Pierroberto Folgiero in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Dario Michelangeli in his capacity as “Executive responsible for preparing the Corporate Accounting Documents” of MAIRE TECNIMONT S.p.A., taking into account the contents of article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4, of Italian Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998, attest to: • the consistency with the Company’s characteristics; and • the effective application of the administrative and accounting procedures as the basis for preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Fiscal Year 2014. 2. In addition, we attest that the Consolidated Financial Statements: • have been prepared in accordance with the applicable international accounting standards approved by the European Community pursuant to Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council; • correspond to the information contained in the accounting ledgers and records; • have been prepared in accordance with article 154-ter of the aforementioned Italian Legislative Decree 58/98 and subsequent amendments and supplements and provide a true and fair representation of the equity, economic and financial situation of the issuer and the whole of the companies included in the scope of consolidation. 3. The Report on Operations provides a reliable analysis of the performance, the operating result and the situation of the issuer, and the whole of the consolidated companies, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed. The present attestation is provided also pursuant to and for the purposes of article 154-bis, paragraph 2, of Italian Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998. Milan, 19 March 2015 180 The Chief Executive Officer The Executive in Charge of Preparation of the Company Accounting Documents Pierroberto Folgiero Dario Michelangeli Financial Statements and Explanatory Notes at 31 December 2014 181 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 37. Financial Statements 37.1. Income Statement (Values in Euro thousands) Notes 2014 2013 Revenues 41.1 64,199 42,334 Other operating revenues 41.2 2,341 1,984 66,540 44,318 Total revenues Raw materials and consumables 41.3 (40) (41) Cost of services 41.4 (15,661) (11,787) Personnel expense 41.5 (21,268) (13,975) Other operating expenses 41.6 (1,622) (2,549) (38,591) (28,352) 27,949 15,966 41.7 (210) (511) 41.8 (0) (2,350) 27,739 13,105 Total costs Gross operating margin Amortization, depreciation and write-downs Write down of receivables included in working capital and cash in hand Operating profit (loss) Financial income 41.9 4,857 4,441 Interest expense 41.10 (22,555) (7,585) Gains/(charges) on investments 41.11 (18,300) (20,300) (8,259) (10,339) 6,175 4,979 (2,084) (5,361) Income before tax Income taxes 41.12 Profit (loss) for the year Earnings (loss) per share 41.13 0.0068 (0.018) Diluted earnings (loss) per share 41.13 0.0061 (0.016) The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 182 37.2. Statement of Comprehensive Income (Values in Euro thousands) Notes Profit (loss) for the year 2014 2013 (2,084) (5,361) Other comprehensive income that will not be subsequently reclassified under profit/(loss) for the period: Actuarial gains (losses) 41.12 (63) (21) Tax impact 41.12 17 6 (46) (15) (2,130) (5,376) Total other comprehensive income that will not be subsequently reclassified under profit/(loss) for the period Comprehensive income (loss) 37.3. Statement of Financial Position (Values in Euro thousands) Notes 2014 2013 Property, plant and equipment 42.1 83 108 Other intangible assets 42.2 3,327 3,709 Investments in subsidiaries 42.3 706,351 714,651 Other non-current assets 42.4 1,100 1,100 Other non-current financial assets 42.5 108,171 41,696 Deferred tax assets 42.6 4,376 4,021 823,408 765,285 Assets Non-current assets Total non-current assets Current assets Trade receivables 42.7 31,437 22,207 Current tax assets 42.8 35,446 27,769 Other current assets 42.9 13,945 24,327 Cash and cash equivalents 42.10 1,091 619 81,919 74,922 905,327 840,207 Total current assets Total assets The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 183 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (Values in Euro thousands) Notes 2014 2013 Share capital 42.11 19,690 19,690 Share premium reserve 42.11 224,698 224,698 Other reserves 42.11 159,452 152,492 Valuation reserve 42.11 (39) 7 Total shareholders’ equity and reserves 42.11 403,801 396,887 Profit (loss) from previous years 42.11 (3,787) 1,573 Profit/(loss) for the year 42.11 (2,084) (5,361) 397,930 393,099 Shareholders’ equity and liabilities Shareholders’ equity Total shareholders’ equity Non-current liabilities Financial debt net of current amount 42.12 0 76,064 Provisions for risks and charges - over 12 months 42.13 7,420 2,357 Deferred tax liabilities 42.6 367 252 Post-employment and other employee benefits 42.14 479 534 Other non-current financial liabilities 42.15 311,943 217,614 320,209 296,821 Total non-current liabilities Current liabilities Short-term debt 42.16 79,321 17,886 Tax payables 42.17 476 1,135 Trade payables 42.18 76,710 87,014 Other current liabilities 42.19 30,681 44,252 Total current liabilities 187,188 150,287 Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 905,327 840,207 The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 184 38. Statement of Changes in Equity Income (Values in Euro thousands) Share capital Share Statutory premium reserve reserve and loss Other Treasury from reserves shares previous Profit Sharehold (loss) for ers’ the year equity years Balances at 31 December 2012 16,125 83,045 5,328 146,809 22 Allocation of profit Total profit (loss) for the year 18,156 (16,583) 252,903 (16,583) 16,583 0 (5,361) (5,376) Balances at 31 December 2013 19,690 224,698 5,328 147,164 (15) 7 1,573 (5,361) 393,099 Balances at 31 December 2013 19,690 224,698 5,328 147,164 7 1,573 (5,361) 393,099 (5,361) 5,361 0 Allocation of profit Equity component of the convertible bond 6,960 Total profit (loss) for the year Balances at 31 December 2014 6,960 (46) 19,690 224,698 5,328 154,124 (39) (3,787) (2,084) (2,130) (2,084) 397,930 185 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 39. Statement of Cash Flows (indirect method) (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 619 444 (2,084) (5,361) 184 463 26 48 0 2,350 Financial (income)/charges 17,698 3,144 Income taxes (6,175) (4,979) 0 0 Write-downs of investments 18,300 20,300 (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables (9,230) (2,352) (13,571) (5,609) 10,382 (566) (10,303) 34,749 4,961 1,159 (2,400) 15,801 7,788 59,147 0 0 (Investment)/disposal of intangible assets 197 713 (Increase)/decrease in other investments (10,000) (387,281) Cash flow from investments (C) (9,803) (386,568) Change in financial liabilities (32,326) 31,779 Change in other financial assets and liabilities (42,946) 150,259 0 145,558 Net income from convertible bond 77,759 0 Cash flow from financing (D) 2,487 327,596 472 175 1,091 619 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (A) Operations Net income Adjustments: Amortization and impairment losses of intangible assets Depreciation and impairment losses of non-current tangible assets Provisions Capital (gains)/losses Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities (Increase)/decrease in other assets Increase/(decrease) in trade payables Increase/(decrease) in provisions (including post-employment benefits) Income taxes paid Cash flow from operations (B) Investments (Investments)/disposal of non-current tangible assets Financing Change in capital and reserves Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (B+C+D) Cash and cash equivalents at year end (A+B+C+D) The analysis of related party transactions, in accordance with Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 is provided in the specific disclosure section “Transactions with Related Parties”. 186 40. Explanatory Notes as at 31 December 2014 PREPARATION CRITERIA INTRODUCTION Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. is a joint-stock company incorporated in Italy, registered with the Rome Business Register. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of art. 4 of Legislative Decree 38/2005, the financial statements of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (separate financial statements), whose shares are listed and traded on the Italian Regulated Market, have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Commission as defined by Article 6 of the EC Regulation 1606/2002 enacted by the European Parliament and Council on 19 July 2002. The financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost criterion, modified as required for the valuation of certain financial instruments, and based on the going concern principle. The financial statements are denominated in Euro (€) as this is the currency in which most of the Company’s operations are performed. ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS The formats of and disclosures contained in these Financial Statements have been prepared in line with IAS 1 - REVISED, as called for by CONSOB Communications 1559 and 6064293 issued on 28 July 2006. The items in the Statement of financial position are classified as current and non-current, while those of the Income Statement and the Statement of Comprehensive Income are classified by type. The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared using the indirect method, adjusting net income for the year for non-monetary components. The Statement of Changes in Equity shows the total income (charges) for the year and other changes in the shareholders’ equity. GOING CONCERN The Group and the Company deem it appropriate to use the going concern basis for the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS FROM JANUARY 2014 AND IFRS INTERPRETATIONS STARTING The following standards, amendments and interpretations were applied for the first time by the Company with effect from 1 January 2013: • On 12 May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements which will replace IAS 27 - Consolidated and separate financial statements for the part relating to the consolidation and SIC-12 Consolidation - Special purpose entities (SPV). The previous IAS 27 has been renamed Separate Financial Statements and regulates the accounting of investments in the separate financial statements. The main changes established by the new standard are the following: according to IFRS 10 there is a single basic standard to consolidate all the types of entities, and this standard is based on control. This change removes the perceived inconsistency between the previous IAS 27 (based on control) and SIC 12 (based on the transfer of risks and benefits); a more solid definition of control than in the past has been introduced based on three elements: (a) power on the company 187 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. acquired; (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with the same; (c) ability to use the power to influence the amount of such returns; IFRS 10 requires that for an investor to assess whether it has control over the company acquired, focus shall be on activities that significantly affect the returns of the same; IFRS 10 requires that, when assessing whether the existence of control, only the substantial rights are considered, i.e. those that can be exercised in practice when important decisions shall be taken regarding the company acquired; IFRS 10 provides practical guides to aid in assessing whether control exists in complex situations, such as the de facto control, the potential voting rights, the situations in which it is necessary to establish whether the party that has the power of decision is acting as agent or principal, etc. In general terms, the application of IFRS 10 requires a significant degree of judgement on a certain number of application aspects. The standard is applicable retrospectively starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the consolidation area of the Company. 188 • On 12 May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements, which will replace IAS 31 - Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 - Jointly Controlled Entities Contributions in joint control by the stockholders. The new standard, subject to the criteria for the identification of the presence of a jointly controlled entity, provides the criteria for the accounting of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations deriving from these arrangements, rather than its legal form, distinguishing between joint ventures and joint operations. According to IFRS 11, the existence of a separate vehicle is not a sufficient condition for classifying a joint arrangement as a joint venture. For joint ventures, where the parties have rights only on shareholders’ equity of the agreement, the standard establishes the equity method as the only method of accounting the consolidated financial statements. For joint operations, where the parties have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the agreement, the standard involves the direct inclusion in the consolidated financial statements (and in the separate financial statements) of the pro-quota of the assets, liabilities, costs and revenues from the joint operation. The standard is retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2013. In general terms, the application of IFRS 11 requires a significant degree of judgement in certain areas of the company with regard to the distinction between joint venture and joint operation. Following the adoption of the new standard IFRS 11, IAS 28 Investments in associated companies has been amended to include within its scope of application, from the effective date of the standard, also the investments in jointly controlled entities. • On 12 May 2011 the IASB issued IFRS 12 – Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, a new and comprehensive standard on the disclosures that are to be provided about any type of holdings, including investments in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates, special purpose entities and other non-consolidated special purpose vehicles. The standard is applicable retrospectively starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of this new standard had no impact on the information provided in the notes to the financial statements of the Company. • On 16 December 2011 the IASB issued some amendments to IFRS 32 – Financial Instruments: presentation in the financial statements, to clarify the implementation of some requirements for offsetting the financial assets and liabilities included in IAS 32. The amendments are retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of this new principle had no impact on the financial statements of the Company. • On 29 May 2013, the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets - Additional information on the recoverable value of non-financial assets. The changes are intended to clarify that the disclosures to be provided on the recoverable amount of the assets (including goodwill) or cash-generating units, in case the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal, relate only to the assets or cash-generating unit for which a loss in value was recognized or reversed during the financial year. The amendments are retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of said amendments had no impact on the financial statements of the Company. • On 27 June 2013, the IASB published amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Novation of derivatives and continuation of hedge accounting. The amendments include the introduction of certain exemptions from the requirements of hedge accounting as defined by IAS 39 in the circumstance in which an existing derivative is to be replaced with a new derivative in a specific case in which said substitution is against a Central Counterparty (CCP) following the introduction of a new law or regulation. The amendments are retrospectively applicable starting from 1st January 2014. The adoption of said amendments had no impact on the financial statements of the Company. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS AND IFRS INTERPRETATIONS EUROPEAN UNION, NOT OBLIGATORILY APPLICABLE ADOPTED BY THE GROUP IN ADVANCE AT 31 DECEMBER 2014. APPROVED BY THE NOT YET AND NOT At the date of this document the EU competent authorities have not yet completed the standardisation process required to adopt the accounting principles and amendments described below. • On 20 May 2013 the interpretation IFRIC 21 – Levies, was published, which provides clarification on when recognition of a liability related to taxes (other than income taxes) imposed by a government agency. The standard addresses both the liabilities for taxes that fall within the scope of IAS 37 – Provisions, contingent liabilities and assets, both for the taxes where the amount and timing are certain. The interpretation is applied retrospectively for annual periods commencing no later than 17 June 2014 or later. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said interpretation on the Company’s financial statements. • On 12 December 2013, the IASB published the “Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010- 2012 Cycle”, covering modifications to some principles as part of the annual process of improving them. The main changes are: IFRS 2 Share Based Payments – Definition of Vesting Condition. Changes have been made to the definitions of “vesting condition” and “market condition” and additional definitions of “performance condition” and “service condition” given (previously included under the definition of “vesting condition”). IFRS 3 Business Combination – Accounting for contingent consideration. The change clarifies that a “contingent consideration” as part of business combinations classified as a financial asset or liability must be remeasured at fair value at each year-end date and the changes in fair value shall be noted on the income statement or amongst the items of the comprehensive income statement according to the requirements of IAS 39 (or IFRS 9). IFRS 8 Operating segments – Aggregation of operating segments. The changes require an entity to provide information on management’s considerations in applying the aggregation criteria of operating segments, including a description of the operating segments that have been aggregated 189 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and the economic indicators considered in determining whether or not said operating segments have similar economic characteristics. IFRS 8 Operating Segments – Reconciliation of total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets. The changes clarify that the reconciliation of total assets of operating segments and total overall assets of the entity must only be presented if the total assets of the operating segments are regularly revised by the higher operating decision-making level. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement – Short-term receivables and payables. The Basis for Conclusions of said standard have been amended to clarify that with the issue of IFRS 13 and the consequent amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 9, the possibility of booking current receivables and payables without needing to book the effects of discounting remains valid, if said effects are immaterial. IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets – Revaluation Method: proportionate restatement of accumulated depreciation. The changes have eliminated the incoherency in the recording of amortization/depreciation provisions when a tangible or intangible asset is increased in value. The requirements of the amendments clarify that the gross book value shall be adjusted consistently with the increase in value of the asset’s book value and that the provision for amortization/depreciation shall be the difference between the gross book value and the book value net of impairment recorded. IAS 24 Related Parties Disclosures – Key Management Personnel. It is clarified that if the services of key managers are provided by an entity (i.e. not by a natural person), said entity shall however be considered as a related party. The changes shall apply at the latest beginning the years that start 1 February 2015 or after. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. • On 12 December 2013, the IASB published the “Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2011- 2013 Cycle”, covering modifications to some principles as part of the annual process of improving them. The main changes are: IFRS 3 Business Combinations – Scope exception for joint ventures. The amendment states that paragraph 2 (a) of IFRS 3 excludes from the scope of IFRS 3 the formation of all types of joint arrangements, as defined by IFRS 11. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement – Scope of portfolio exception (par. 52). The amendment clarifies that the portfolio exception included in paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 applies to all contracts included within the scope of IAS 39 (or IFRS 9) regardless of whether they meet the definition of financial assets and liabilities provided by IAS 32. IAS 40 Investment Properties – Interrelationship between IFRS 3 and IAS 40. The amendment clarifies that IFRS 3 and IAS 40 are not mutually exclusive and that, in order to determine whether or not the purchase of a property falls within the scope of application of IFRS 3 or IAS 40, reference shall be made respectively to the specific indications IFRS 3 or IAS 40. The changes shall apply beginning the years that start 1 January 2015 or after. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. 190 • On 21 November 2013, the IASB issued the amendment to IAS 19 “Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions”, which aims to present the contributions (relating only to the service provided by the employee during the year) made by employees or third parties to defined benefit plans to reduce the service cost for the year in which the contribution is paid. The need for this proposal stems from the introduction of the new IAS 19 (2011), which states that such contributions are to be interpreted as part of a post-employment benefit, rather than a short-term benefit and, therefore, that this contribution shall be spread over the years of service of the employee. The changes shall apply at the latest beginning the years that start 1 February 2015 or after. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendment on the Company’s financial statements. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AMENDMENTS AND APPROVED BY THE IFRS INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET EUROPEAN UNION At the date of reference of this document the EU competent authorities have not yet completed the standardisation process required to adopt the accounting principles and amendments described below. • On 30 January 2014, the IASB published the standard “IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts” that allows only those that adopt IFRS for the first time to continue to recognize the amounts related to activities subject to regulated tariffs (“Rate Regulation Activities”) under previous accounting principles adopted. As the Company/Group is not a first-time adopter, said standard is not applicable. • On 6 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to “IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements – Accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations” relating to the accounting for the purchase of interests in a joint operation whose activity constitutes a business in the meaning provided by IFRS 3. The amendments require that for these cases the principles set out in IFRS 3 apply related to the effects of a business combination. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. • On 12 May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangibles Assets – “Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortization”. The amendments to IAS 16 require that the amortization criteria based on revenues are not appropriate, since, according to the amendment, the revenues generated by an activity that includes the use of the amortized asset generally reflect different factors only from the consumption of the economic benefits of the asset. The amendments to IAS 38 introduce a related presumption, according to which a depreciation method based on revenues is normally considered inappropriate for the same reasons laid down by the amendments made to IAS 16. In the case of intangible assets, this presumption can be exceeded, however only in limited and specific circumstances. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. 191 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. • On 28 May 2014, the IASB published the standard IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers which is destined to replace IAS 18 – Revenue and IAS 11 – Construction Contracts, as well as the interpretations of IFRIC 13 – Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 – Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 – Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 – Revenues-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The standard establishes a new model of revenue recognition shall apply to all contracts with clients except those that fall within the scope of application of other IAS/IFRS principals such as leasing, insurance contracts and financial instruments. The basic steps for the recognition of revenue under the new model are: the identification of the contract with the client; the identification of performance obligations of the contract; pricing; the allocation of the price to the performance obligations of the contract; the criteria for registration of revenue when the entity fulfils each performance obligation. The standard is applicable starting from 1 January 2017, but earlier application is permitted. However, it is not possible to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect until the Group has completed a detailed analysis. • On 30 June 2014, the IASB issued some amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment and IAS 41 Agriculture – Bearer Plants. The amendments require that the bearer plants, or fruit trees that shall produce annual crops (such as screws, plant nuts) shall be accounted for in accordance with the requirements of IAS 16 (rather than IAS 41). This means that such assets shall be valued at cost rather than at fair value less costs to sell (however, the use of the revaluation method proposed by IAS 16 is permitted). The proposed amendments are confined to the trees used to produce seasonal fruits and not to be sold as living plants or subject to crop such as agricultural products. Said trees fall into the scope of IAS 16 also during the phase of biological maturation, that is until they are able to generate agricultural products. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. • 192 On 24 July 2014, the IASB published the final version of IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments. The document includes the results of the phases relating to Classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting, of the IASB’s project aimed at replacing IAS 39. The new standard, which replaces the previous version of IFRS 9, shall be applied for financial statements beginning on 1 January 2018 or later. Following the financial crisis of 2008, at the request of the main financial and political institutions, the IASB started the project aimed at the replacement of IFRS 9 and proceeded in phases. In 2009, the IASB published the first version of IFRS 9 that only covered the Classification and measurement of financial assets; later, in 2010, the criteria were published for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and derecognition (the latter topic was transposed unchanged by IAS 39). In 2013, IFRS 9 was amended to include the general model of hedge accounting. Following the current publication, which also includes impairment, IFRS 9 shall be considered completed with the exception of criteria regarding macro hedging, for which the IASB has undertaken an independent project. The standard introduces new criteria for classifying and measuring financial assets and liabilities. More specifically, for financial assets the new standard takes a single approach based on the financial instrument management methods and on the characteristics of contractual cash flow of the financial assets in order to determine the measurement criteria, replacing the alternative rules established by IAS 39. In terms of financial liabilities, the main modification introduced concerns the recognition of variations in the fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value in the income statement whenever these changes are due to a change in the issuer’s creditworthiness of the liability. According to the new standard, these amendments must be recognized in the statement of “Other comprehensive income”, and no longer in the income statement. With reference to the impairment model, the new standard requires the estimate of losses on receivables to be made on the basis of the model of expected losses (and not on the model of incurred losses) using supportable information, available without unreasonable effort or expense that include current and prospective historical data. The standard requires that the impairment model apply to all financial instruments, i.e. financial assets measured at amortized cost, those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, receivables arising from lease agreements and trade receivables. Finally, the standard introduces a new model of hedge accounting in order to adapt the requirements of the current IAS 39 that sometimes were considered too stringent and unsuitable to reflect the risk management policies of the company. The main amendments of the document concern: increase of the types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, also including the risks of non-financial assets/liabilities eligible to be managed in hedge accounting; change in accounting method for forward contracts and options when included in a hedge accounting relation in order to reduce the volatility of the income statement; changes to the effectiveness test through the replacement of the current methods based on the parameter of 80-125% with the standard of “economic relation” between the hedged item and the hedging instrument; in addition, an evaluation of the retrospective effectiveness of the hedging relation shall no longer be required; the greater flexibility of the new accounting standards is offset by additional requests for information on the risk management activities of the company. However, it is not possible to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect until the Group has completed a detailed analysis. • On 12 August 2014, the IASB published the amendment to IAS 27 - Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements. The document introduces the option of using, in the separate financial statements of an entity, the equity method for the evaluation of investments in subsidiaries, jointly ventures and associates. Consequently, following the introduction of the amendment an entity can record these investments in its separate financial statements either: at cost; or as required by IFRS 9 (or IAS 39); or using the equity method. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. • On 11 September 2014, the IASB published an amendment to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 – Sales or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture. The document was published in order to resolve the current conflict between IAS 28 and IFRS 10. According to the provisions of IAS 28, the gain or loss resulting from the sale or transfer of a non-monetary asset to a joint venture or associate in exchange for a share in the capital of the latter is limited to the shareholding in the joint venture or associate by other investors extraneous to the transaction. In contrast, IFRS 10 requires the recording of the entire gain or loss in the event of loss of control of a subsidiary, even if the entity continues to hold a non-controlling interest in it, including in this case also the sale or transfer of a subsidiary to a joint venture or associate. The amendments introduced require that for a sale/transfer of an asset or a subsidiary to a joint venture or associate, the measure of the gain or loss to be recognized in the financial statements of the seller/transferor depends on whether the asset or subsidiary sold/transferred constitute a business, under the meaning of IFRS 3. If the assets or the subsidiary sold/transferred represent a business, the entity shall recognize the gain or loss on the entire investment held; otherwise, the portion of the gain or loss related to the share still held by the entity shall be eliminated. 193 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The amendments are applicable starting from 1 January 2016. However, earlier application is permitted. The directors are currently assessing the possible impacts of the introduction of said amendments on the Company’s financial statements. 194 • On 25 September 2014, the IASB published the “Annual Improvements to Firs: 2012-2014 Cycle”. The amendments introduced by the document shall be applied beginning the years that start 1 January 2016 or after. The document introduces amendments to the following standards: IFRS 5 – Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. The amendment introduces specific guidelines to the standard in the case in which an entity reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) from the held-for-sale category to the held-for-distribution category (or vice versa), or when the classification requirements no longer apply of an asset as held-for-distribution. The amendments define that (i) such reclassification shall not be considered as a change to a sales plan or a distribution plan and that the same criteria for the classification and evaluation shall remain valid; (ii) the assets that no longer meet the classification criteria for the held-for-distribution shall be treated the same way as an asset no longer classified as held-for-sale; IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure. The amendments govern the introduction of additional guidelines to clarify whether a servicing contract constitutes continuing involvement in a transferred asset for the purposes of the disclosure required in relation to the assets transferred. Moreover, it is clarified that the disclosure on the compensation of financial assets and liabilities is normally not explicitly required for interim financial statements. However, said disclosure may be necessary to fulfil the requirements of IAS 34, in the case of significant information; IAS 19 – Employee Benefits. The document introduces amendments to IAS 19 to clarify that the high quality corporate bonds used to determine the discount rate of post-employment benefits shall be in the same currency used for the payment of the benefits. The amendments clarify that the scope of the market of high quality corporate bonds to be considered shall be the one in terms of currency; IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. The document introduces amendments in order to clarify the requirements to be met in the event that the disclosure required is presented in the interim financial report, however outside of the interim financial statements. The amendment specifies that said disclosure is included through a cross-reference from the interim financial statements to other parts of the interim financial report and that said document is available to readers of the financial statements in the same manner and with the same timing of the interim financial statements. • On 18 December 2014, the IASB published the amendment to IAS 1 - Disclosure Initiative. The objective of the amendments is to provide clarification to disclosure elements that may be perceived as impediments to a clear and intelligible drafting of financial statements. The main amendments are as follows: Materiality and aggregation: it is clarified that a company shall not obscure information aggregating or disaggregating it and that the considerations of materiality shall apply to the financial statements, notes and specific disclosure requirements of the IFRS. The disclosures specifically required by IFRS shall be provided only if the information is significant; Statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive income: it is clarified that the list of items specified by IAS 1 for these statements may be disaggregated and aggregated as appropriate. A guideline on the use of subtotals within the prospectuses is also provided; Presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”): it is clarified that the share of OCI of associates and joint ventures consolidated using the equity method shall be presented in aggregate form in a single item, in turn divided between components susceptible or not to future reclassifications to the income statement; Notes: it is clarified that entities have flexibility in defining the structure of the notes and a guideline is provided on how to set up a systematic order of the notes themselves, for example: Giving prominence to those that are most relevant for the purposes of understanding the economic and financial position (ex. grouping information on particular activities); Regrouping elements measured according to the same criteria (ex. assets measured at fair value); Following the order of the elements presented in the statements. The amendments introduced by the document shall be applied beginning the years that start 1 January 2016 or after. 40.1. Measurement criteria The most significant measurement criteria used to prepare the consolidated financial statements are described below. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for according to the acquisition method. The purchase price is the sum of the current values, on the date of acquisition, of the assets acquired, the liabilities incurred or undertaken and the financial instruments issued by the Company in exchange for management of the acquired company, plus directly attributable merger costs. When the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired company meet recognition requirements under IFRS 3, these are recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for non-current assets (and disposal groups) which are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 and measured at fair value less costs to sell. Goodwill arising from the award is recognized as an asset and initially valued at cost, calculated as the excess of purchase price over the Group’s share of the current value of recorded assets, liabilities and identifiable contingent liabilities. If, after these values are recalculated, it is the case that the Group’s share of the current values of assets, liabilities and identifiable contingent liabilities exceeds the purchase price, the difference is immediately charged to the Income Statement. INVESTMENTS Investments in subsidiaries, jointly-controlled ventures and associated companies, other than those held for sale, are valued at the purchase cost inclusive of any other costs directly related to the asset. When an indication of impairment exists, the recoverability of the book value of the investment is tested by comparing the book value of the asset with the corresponding recoverable value represented by the higher of the fair value, net of the cost of selling the asset, and the value in use. In the absence of a binding sale agreement, the fair value is estimated on the basis of the values observed in recent transactions in an active market or on the basis of the best available information to reflect the amount that the Company can obtain through the sale of the asset. The value in use is generally determined, within the limits of the corresponding portion of the subsidiary’s equity taken from the Consolidated Financial Statements, by discounting the asset’s expected cash flows and, if meaningful and reasonably determinable, by its disposal, net of selling costs. Cash flows are determined based on reasonable assumptions and with the support of documentary evidence representing the best estimate of the future foreseeable economic conditions, giving higher importance to independent information. The discounting of cash flows is made using a rate that takes account of the implicit business risk of the company. The risk arising from potential losses exceeding the shareholders’ equity is recognized in a specific provision as long as the 195 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. controlling company is committed to fulfill the legal or implicit obligations towards the subsidiary or to cover its losses. When the reasons for the impairment no longer exist, investments valued at cost are revalued within the limits of the write-downs previously applied through recognition in the Income Statement under the item “Gains/losses from investments”. The other investments are valued at fair value through the Income Statement if held for trading or under “Other reserves” of the shareholders’ equity. In the latter case, the reserve is recognized through the Income Statement at the time of the impairment or disposal. When the fair value cannot be reliably determined, investments are valued at cost, net of impairment; in this case impairment cannot be reversed. Investments held for sale are valued at the lower of their book value and their fair value, net of selling costs. NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE Non-current assets (and groups of assets being disposed of) are classified as held for sale when it is expected that their book value will be recovered by selling the asset rather than using it for the company’s operativity. This condition is only met when the sale is highly probable, the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its current state and management is committed to the sale, which should take place within twelve months of classification as held for sale. Non-current assets (and groups of assets being disposed of) classified as held for sale are valued at the lower of the previous book value and the market value less selling costs. RECOGNITION OF REVENUES Revenues from transactions are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of returns, discounts, allowances and premiums, as follows: • sale revenues: when the risks and rewards of ownership are effectively transferred; • service revenues: at the time the service is provided. The Company classifies the differences in exchange rates arising from commercial transactions under operating income, and, more specifically, under “Other operating revenue” or “Other operating costs” according to whether the net effect is positive or negative, with detailed provided in the notes. Dividends received Dividends are recognized when the shareholders are entitled to receive them, which normally occurs in the period in which the Shareholders’ meeting of the company in which the investment is held approves the distribution of earnings or reserves. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment used for the production or the supply of goods and services are recognized at their historical cost, inclusive of any additional charges and direct costs required to make the asset available for use. Property, plant and equipment are recognized amortization/depreciation and any impairment. at cost, net of accumulated Amortization/depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis by applying the following rates on the cost of the assets over their estimated useful life, which is reviewed annually: 196 Asset category Land Buildings Plant and equipment Depreciation rate 0% from 3% to 10% from 7.5% to 15% Industrial and commercial equipment 15% Furniture and fittings 12% IT equipment 20% Vehicles 25% Gains and losses arising from the transfer or disposal of assets are calculated as the difference between sales revenue and the net carrying amount of the asset. They are booked to the income statement for the year. Ordinary maintenance costs are fully expensed. Interventions to improve an asset with respect to its original verified condition are capitalized and depreciated in proportion to the residual useful life thereof. Leasehold improvements that meet capitalisation requirements are recognised under property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the shorter of the residual concession term and the asset’s useful life. Leased assets Lease agreements in which all risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group are considered operating leases. Payments for operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the duration of the contract. Grants Public grants are recognised when it is reasonably certain that they will be received and when all conditions for attaining them have been met. Any capitalized government grants towards items of property, plant and equipment are recognised as direct deductions from the value of the assets to which they refer. The value of the asset is adjusted for systematic depreciation, calculated according to the residual possible use of the asset over its useful life. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets purchased separately are shown at cost less amortization/depreciation and impairment. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the asset’s residual useful life. The amortization/depreciation method and the residual life are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The effects of changes in the amortization/depreciation method and the residual useful life are reflected in the accounting treatment going forward rather than retrospectively. Internally Generated Intangible Assets – Research and Development Costs Research costs are charged to the Income Statement in the period in which they are incurred. 197 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Intangible assets generated internally as a result of development as part of an internal project within the Group are only recorded as assets when all the following conditions are met: • it is technically feasible to complete the tangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; • the Group intends to complete the asset for use or sale; • the Group is capable of using or selling the asset; • it is probable that the asset will generate future economic benefits; and • the Group has the technological, financial and other resources to complete the development and use or sell the asset during the development stage. The initially recognised amount of internally generated intangible assets corresponds to the sum of expenses incurred from the date in which the asset first meets the above requirements. When internally generated intangible assets cannot be recognised, the development expenses are booked to the income statement when incurred. Following their initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are accounted for at cost less accumulated impairment, as is the case for intangible assets purchased separately. Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are identified and recognised separately from amortization if they meet the definition of intangible assets and their fair value can be reliably determined. The cost of such intangible assets is their fair value on the date of award. After initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at cost, net of accumulated impairment losses, as for intangible assets acquired separately. IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE, INTANGIBLE AND FINANCIAL ASSETS At each reporting date, the Company reviews the book values of its tangible, intangible and financial assets to determine whether there is any indication of impairments of value. Should it be impossible to estimate the recoverable value of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable value of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. If there are signs of impairment, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets to calculate any impairment losses. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill and trademarks, are tested for impairment annually or whenever there is indication of impairment. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value net of selling expenses and the value in use. In calculating the value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market valuations of the cost of money and the specific risks connected to the business. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or of a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be lower than the relative book value, it is reduced to the lower recoverable value. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income statement. If an impairment loss on an asset subsequently ceases to exist or is reduced, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the level of the new estimate of recoverable amount, which may not exceed the value which would have resulted if no impairment loss had occurred. Reversals of impairment losses are immediately recognised in the income statement. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the Statement of Financial Position at the moment when the Company becomes a party to the relative contractual clauses. 198 FINANCIAL ASSETS Receivables Receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, according to the effective interest method, net of impairment losses that reflect amounts deemed non-recoverable and which are taken to specific provisions adjusting receivables. Amounts considered uncollectable are estimated on the basis of the realizable cash flows. These flows consider expected recovery times, estimated realisable value, any guarantees and costs that the Group expects to incur to recover the receivables. The original value of the receivables is restored in subsequent financial years if the reasons for impairment cease to exist. In this case, the reversal is recognised in the income statement and may not exceed the amortised cost that the receivable would have had if it had not been impaired. Trade receivables with a maturity falling within normal commercial terms are not adjusted to present value. Receivables denominated in a currency other than the operating currency of the individual companies are valued at the year-end exchange rate. Other financial assets The financial assets that the Company intends or is able to keep until maturity in accordance with IAS 39 are recognised at cost, reported at the date of the trade, corresponding to the fair value of the initial amount paid, plus any transaction costs (e.g. commissions, consulting fees, etc.) directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Subsequent to the initial assessment, such assets are valued at amortized cost, using the original effective interest rate method. Any financial assets held in order to generate revenues in the short term are recognised and measured at fair value through profit or loss. Any other financial assets are classified as available-for-sale financial assets and are recognised and measured at fair value through equity. These gains or losses are recorded in the Income Statement as soon as the asset is sold or impaired. This latter category includes investments in companies other than subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and affiliates. Cash and cash equivalents This item includes cash, bank current accounts and deposits that are refundable on demand, as well as other short-term highly liquid investments that can be easily converted into cash with minor risks in terms of change in value. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities and the Company’s equity instruments are classified in accordance with the substance of the underlying contractual agreements and in compliance with the respective definitions of liabilities and equity instruments. The latter are defined as contracts attributing the right to benefit from the residual interest in the Company’s assets after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting standards adopted in relation to specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are described below. Payables Payables are initially recognised at cost, which corresponds with the fair value of liabilities, net of directly related transaction costs. After initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest method. This category includes interest-bearing bank loans and bank overdrafts. 199 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Trade payables with normal commercial maturities are not adjusted to present value. Payables denominated in currencies other than the operating currency of the individual companies are valued at the year-end exchange rates. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT Fair value is the value at which an asset (or a liability) can be exchanged in a transaction between independent parties having a reasonable degree of knowledge of market conditions and other meaningful elements related to the object of the negotiation. The definition of fair value implies the assumption that an entity is fully operating and that there is no necessity to liquidate or materially reduce business activities, or carry out transactions at unfavorable conditions. The fair value reflects the financial standing of the instrument as it incorporates the counterparty risk. Receivables and payables The fair value of receivables and payables recognised in the financial statements at cost or amortised cost is provided in the Notes for disclosure purposes, calculated as follows: • for short-term receivables and payables, it is held that the cashed-out/cashed-in value is reasonably close to their fair value; • for long-term receivables and payables, the fair value assessment is mainly carried out through the future cash flow discounting method. Each future cash flow is discounted at a rate based on the zero-coupon yield increased by a margin representing the specific risk level of the counterparty. Other Financial Instruments (Bonds and Securities) The fair value of this category of financial assets is determined by taking into account the market prices at the Statement of Financial Position date, where these exist, or alternatively by using other valuation methods based exclusively on market data. EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized on the basis of the amounts received in exchange for them, net of direct issuing costs. CONVERTIBLE BONDS In accordance with IAS 32 – “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, convertible bonds are accounted for as compound financial instruments, consisting of two components which are accounted for separately only if relevant: a liability and a conversion option. The liability corresponds to the present value of future cash flows, based on the current interest rate at the date of issue for an equivalent non-convertible bond. The option value is defined as the difference between the net amount received and the amount of the liability and is recognized in equity. The value of the conversion option into shares is not changed in subsequent periods. In contrast, if the characteristics of the bond involve, upon exercise of the conversion right, the right for the company to deliver shares or offer a combination of shares and cash, the option is accounted for as a financial liability for the embedded derivative, measured at fair value through the income statement while the differential with respect to the original nominal value or the financial liability (host) is recorded at amortized cost. In consideration of the placement of the convertible bond issued in February 2014 by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., it is configured as a compound financial instrument the accounting methods of which are outlined above. 200 DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Group enters into factoring agreements by which it transfers contractual rights on receivables to third parties in exchange for the related cash flows. Such transactions may involve: • the substantial transfer of the risks and rewards deriving from the ownership of the underlying financial asset; • the Group maintaining a significant part or all of the abovementioned risks and rewards. In the first case, the Group derecognizes the financial asset from its Statement of Financial Position and separately recognizes under assets and liabilities every right and obligation deriving from the transfer or maintained after the transaction. In the second case, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset in its own Financial Statements. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Share capital The share capital is represented by the Company’s subscribed and paid-up capital. Costs directly related to the issuance of shares are classified as a reduction in share capital when they are directly related to the equity transaction. Treasury shares Treasury shares are represented as a negative item of Company shareholders’ equity. The costs incurred in relation to the issuance of new shares by the Company are deducted from the shareholders’ equity, net of any potential deferred tax impact. Gains and losses on the acquisition, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury shares are not recognised in the income statement. Profits (losses) carried forward These include profits for previous years that were not distributed or allocated to reserves and losses for previous years that have not yet been covered. This item also includes transfers from other equity reserves when the restrictions to which amounts were previously subject no longer apply, as well as the recognition of the effects of changes in accounting policies and material errors. Other reserves Other reserves include, among others, the statutory reserve and the extraordinary reserve. Valuation reserve The valuation reserve includes, among others, the actuarial reserve on defined benefit plans recognized in shareholders’ equity. CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL GUARANTEES Contractual liabilities deriving from financial guarantees are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at the higher of: 201 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. • the amount of the contractual obligation, determined in accordance with IAS 37 – Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets; • the initially recorded amount net, where appropriate, of any accumulated depreciation/amortization, recognised in accordance with the recognition of revenues as described above. PROVISIONS FOR RISKS AND CHARGES Provisions are recognized in the Financial Statements when the Company has a current obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and will more than likely be requested to fulfill such obligation. Provisions are accrued on the basis of the best estimate of costs to be incurred to settle the obligation at the reporting date. They are discounted when the effect of the time value of money is material. When the Company believes that a provision for risks and charges has to be in part or entirely refunded or compensated, the indemnity is reported under assets only when the refund is virtually certain and the related amount can be reliably determined. Onerous contracts If the Company has a contract that can be classified as onerous, the current obligation of the contract must be recorded and valued in the same way as a provision. An onerous contract is a contract in which the non-discretional costs required to meet the obligation exceed the economic rewards expected from the contract itself. Warranties Provisions for warranty costs are recognized when it is probable that an intervention under guarantee on completed works is requested. Provisions are calculated on the basis of management’s best estimate of the costs to be incurred to settle the obligation. POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Payments for defined contribution plans booked to the income statement in the period when they are due. The cost of benefits recognised under defined benefit plans is calculated using the projected unit credit method based on actuarial calculations performed at each year end. Actuarial gains and losses are fully recognised when they arise and are taken directly to a specific equity reserve. Past service cost is immediately recognised to the extent that benefits have already vested. Recognized liabilities for post-employment benefits reflect the present value of liabilities for defined-benefit plans, adjusted to consider unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and unrecognised prior service costs, less the fair value of plan assets. Any net assets arising from such calculation are limited to the value of non-recognized actuarial losses and costs of past service, plus the current value of any repayments and reductions in future contributions to the plan. Other long-term benefits The treatment of other long-term benefits is analogous to that of post-employment benefit plans, except that the actuarial gains and losses, as well as the costs deriving from past employment service, are recognised in the income statement in their entirety during the year in which they accrue. 202 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE Interest is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method, i.e., the interest rate that renders all inflows and outflows (including any premiums, discounts, commissions, etc.) that comprise a specific transaction financially equivalent. Provisions are based on the best possible estimate of costs involved in settling the obligation at the reporting date and are discounted to present value when the effect is material. INCOME TAXES Income taxes for the year are determined as the sum of current and deferred taxes. Current taxes Current taxes of the current and previous years are recognised at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Current tax liabilities are calculated using the applicable tax rates and the fiscal rules in force or substantially approved on the closing date of the financial year. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and the main subsidiaries resident in Italy have exercised the option to adopt the National Tax Consolidation Regime, which enables the calculation of the IRES corporation tax on a taxable income base defined as the algebraic sum of the profits and losses of each individual company. In 2011 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and the main Group companies joined the Group’s VAT consolidation regime. Deferred taxes Deferred taxes are taxes that are expected to be paid or recovered on the temporary differences arising between value of an asset or liability for tax purposes and its carrying amount in the Statement of Financial Position. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised on all taxable temporary differences, whereas deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that there will be future taxable profit against which the deductible temporary differences can be used. The book value of deferred tax assets is revised at each Financial Statements date and reduced when it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be achieved to allow the full or partial recovery of such assets. Deferred taxes are calculated at the tax rate that is expected to be effective when the asset is realized or the liability settled. Deferred taxes are booked directly to the income statement, unless they are taken directly to equity because they relate to items also recognised directly in equity. In relation to tax losses, please note that on 15 July 2011, Italian Law no. 111/2011 converting Italian Law Decree no. 98/2011 was approved, incorporating urgent measures for the country’s financial stabilisation (2011 corrective manoeuvre). In particular, the Legislative Decree amended article 84 of the Italian Consolidated Act on Income Tax (T.U.I.R.) relating to the carry over of tax losses, removing the 5-year time limit envisaged for the purposes of the carry over of the past tax losses (which consequently may be carried over with no time limit), and introducing a quantitative limit to the use of past tax losses equal to 80% of the income generated in the subsequent fiscal years. The aforesaid 80% limit shall not apply to tax losses generated in the first three years after the company’s incorporation, provided that they refer to a new production activity. The new provisions are applicable already as of FY 2011 and, as clarified by circular letter 53/E 2011 of the Italian Tax Revenue Office, they also apply to the tax losses generated before 2011 that are still being carried forward in accordance with the previous rules. 203 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the Financial Statements and Notes in accordance with IFRSs requires that management makes use of estimates and assumptions that affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date. The estimates and assumptions made are based on experience and other relevant factors. Therefore, the actual results achieved may differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of any adjustments booked to the income statement in the period when the estimate is revised, if the revision has effects in that period only, and in subsequent periods as well, if the revision effects both the current and future periods. We underscore that the recent financial and economic crisis has led the Company to formulate new assumptions for its future economic and financial developments due to the high level of uncertainty. Therefore, it cannot be excluded that next year’s financial results may differ from the Company’s estimates and could lead to even significant adjustments, which cannot possibly be anticipated today, in the book values of the corresponding items. The main financial statement items affected by such situations of uncertainty are: 204 • provisions for credit risks; • impairment of financial assets; • amortization/depreciation; • asset write-downs; • employee benefits; • income taxes; • provisions; • valuation of derivative instruments and the relative underlying asset. 41. Income Statement 41.1. Revenues Revenue generated in FY 2014 is Euro 64,199 thousand, up Euro 21,865 thousand against the previous period, and is broken down as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Revenues from sales and services 22,947 14,136 Dividends from subsidiaries 41,252 28,198 Total 64,199 42,334 Dividends from subsidiaries revenues are Euro 41,252 thousand and relate to dividends received during the year from the subsidiary KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A. for Euro 6,542 thousand and from the subsidiary Stamicarbon B.V. for Euro 34,710 thousand. Income for goods and services is Euro 22,947 thousand and relates to income generated by “Intra-group Services” delivered to the direct subsidiaries. Specifically, income from services refers to the services provided by the Parent Company in relation to the direction, coordination and control of legal, administrative, tax, financial and strategic matters on behalf of the individual Group companies. 41.2. Other operating revenues (Values in Euro thousands) Cost recovery 31/12/14 31/12/13 2 4 Other 2,339 1,980 Total 2,341 1,984 Other operating revenues in the year were Euro 2,341 thousand of which Euro 2,339 thousand was generated by the administrative, fiscal and legal services provided by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. to some Group companies (Tecnimont S.p.A., Met NewEn S.p.A. and Biolevano S.r.l). 41.3. Raw materials and consumables The costs of raw materials and consumables were Euro 40 thousand. The breakdown is as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Consumables (25) (23) Fuel (15) (18) Total (40) (41) The item mainly refers to the purchase of office equipment for Euro 22 thousand and to petrol/fuel consumption for Euro 15 thousand, which was used for business cars. 205 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 41.4. Cost of services The total cost of services for the year is Euro 15,661 thousand, up Euro 3,874 thousand against the previous year. The breakdown is as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) Utilities 31/12/14 31/12/13 (210) (223) (93) (798) Consulting and services (3,095) (2,264) Directors and Statutory Auditors remuneration (2,070) (1,855) Cost of bank guarantees and other banking services (220) (50) Sale and advertising costs (294) (87) Additional employee costs (3,746) (3,274) (12) (13) (149) (148) Other (5,772) (3,075) Total (15,661) (11,787) Maintenance Telegraph and similar costs Insurance Consulting and services includes professional fees, primarily for legal advice, services and consulting for the projects launched in the year, audit and tax advice fees, and business consulting. Directors and Statutory Auditors remuneration refers to the fees accrued by members of the Board of Directors, the Board of Statutory Auditors, the Supervisory Board, the Remuneration Committee and the Internal Control Committee and the Related Parties Committee. Additional employee costs mainly relate to the costs of business travel and other ancillary costs by personnel. Other increased significantly over the previous year, as for a better and correct exposure, costs for intra-group services incurred for the headquarters in Via Gaetano de Castillia (Milan) was reclassified from “Other operating expenses” and includes the provision of the office, maintenance and other ancillary activities. The item Other also includes non-capitalized costs incurred for information technology services, the maintenance of application packages, printing and reprographic services. 41.5. Personnel expense Personnel expense for the year was Euro 21,268 thousand, up Euro 7,293 against the previous year. The breakdown is as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Wages and salaries (16,001) (10,786) Social security costs (4,555) (2,626) (702) (556) (10) (7) (21,268) (13,975) Employee severance indemnity Other expenses Total 206 In 2014, there was an increase in wages and salaries due to the increase in the average and actual number of employees over the previous year. The actual workforce at 31 December totalled 94 resources, increased by 10 resources compared to the previous year; the average number of employees during the year went from 84 to 91 resources. Personnel costs also include costs related to compensation and incentive policies to employees. Social security costs also increased over the previous year and the incidence of social security contributions on total compensation is in line with the theoretical rate. In detail, a breakdown of the Company’s workforce by category with the relevant changes is shown below: Title Workforce at New hires 31/12/2013 Outgoing employees Promotions Transfers Workforce 31/12/2014 Managers 29 2 -2 3 1 33 Middle-managers 25 5 -2 2 0 30 White collars 30 5 -3 0 -1 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 84 12 -7 5 0 94 Average no. of employees 84 Blue collars 41.6. 91 Other operating expenses Other operating expenses in 2013 are Euro 1,622 thousand, up Euro 927 thousand against the previous year. The breakdown is as follows: (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Leases (533) (522) Rentals (467) (1,416) Other expenses (622) (611) (1,622) (2,549) Total Rentals, primarily related to the rental of application packages and cars, did not change significantly compared to the previous year. Leases relate to the leasing of properties for office space, especially for the headquarters in Piazzale Flaminio (Rome) and Via Castello della Magliana (Rome). The decrease over the previous year is due to the reclassification to other service costs of costs for intra-group services incurred for the headquarters in Via Gaetano de Castillia (Milan), which included the provision of the office, maintenance and other ancillary activities. Other expenses of Euro 622 thousand include mainly membership dues for Euro 285 thousand, Euro 30 thousand for donations and Euro 41 thousand for company meetings. 41.7. Amortization/depreciation and impairment Amortization/depreciation and impairment is Euro 210 thousand in the year, down Euro 301 thousand against the previous year. 207 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The breakdown is shown below: (Values in Euro thousands) Amortization of intangible assets Depreciation of tangible assets Total 31/12/14 31/12/13 (184) (463) (26) (48) (210) (511) Amortization of intangible assets for Euro 184 thousand refers to concessions and licenses (SAP, Tagetik and other corporate software application packages) and to other intangible fixed assets related mainly to the consulting costs incurred for the implementation and roll-out of said applications. The decrease is due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated during the past year. The depreciation of tangible assets of Euro 26 thousand refers to office and electronic machinery and other equipment. The decrease is due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated during the past year. 41.8. Provisions for bad debts (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Provision for bad debts 0 (2,350) Total 0 (2,350) In 2014, there were no provisions for bad debts; in the previous year the amount equivalent to the loans granted to the subsidiaries Tecnimont do Brasil LTDA and Tecnimont Chile LTDA were set aside as a result of non-recoverability of the same. 41.9. Financial income (Values in Euro thousands) Income from subsidiaries 31/12/14 31/12/13 3,951 1,183 Other income 407 419 Foreign exchange gains 499 2,839 4,857 4,441 Total Income from subsidiaries of Euro 3,951 thousand refers to the interest income accrued on financing, financial instruments classified as financing and receivables valued at amortized cost, granted mainly to Tecnimont S.p.A, Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. and Met NewEn S.p.A. The amount of other income refers to interest income of Euro 407 thousand and relates to interest on bank current accounts and on a residual basis, interest due from the tax authorities. Foreign exchange gains were Euro 499 thousand and refer to both currency adjustments of foreign currency and profits made. 208 41.10. Interest expense (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Charges from associated companies (8,471) (4,415) Other expense (8,711) (3,170) Interest/other expense equity-linked bond (5,373) 0 (22,555) (7,585) Total Interest expense was Euro 22,555 thousand and is related for Euro 8,471 thousand to interest expense on loans received from Stamicarbon B.V., KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A., Tecnimont S.p.A., Protecma S.p.A, Tecnimont Russia, Tecnimont Planung und Industrieanlagenbau GmbH, Imm.Lux S.A. and Maire Engineering France S.A. These expenses are valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Other expense relates to interest expenses on bank loans and increased significantly following the refinancing in July 2013, by which new financing was obtained for Euro 60 million. “Interest Equity-Linked Bond” for Euro 5,373 thousand includes the monetary and nonmonetary component of interest on equity-linked bonds for Euro 80 million issued in February 2014. 41.11. Gains/(charges) on equity investments (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/14 31/12/13 Revaluation/(write-down) of subsidiaries (18,300) (20,300) Total (18,300) (20,300) The total write-downs of investments at 31 December 2014 were Euro 18,300 thousand and relate to the shareholding in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. This write-down was carried out following the results of the impairment test performed on the value of investments held by Maire Tecnimont, as described in the paragraph “Investments in subsidiaries”. 41.12. Income taxes (Values in Euro thousands) Current income taxes 31/12/14 31/12/13 378 12,103 Income taxes related to previous years (615) 567 Deferred tax assets 6,528 (7,676) Deferred tax liabilities (116) (15) Total 6,175 4,979 This item shows a positive value of Euro 6,175 thousand, up Euro 1,196 thousand against the previous year. Current income taxes were Euro 378 thousand and refer to the allocation difference of the income for the payment of tax losses utilized in the CNM 2014 consolidation - FY 2013 with respect to as indicated in the financial statements, as well as the remuneration on excess 209 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. interest expense not deducted by the Company and deducted by the consolidated in line with the current terms of the consolidation agreement in force. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and its subsidiaries Tecnimont S.p.A., Protecma S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., Met Newen S.p.A., KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A. and M.S.T S.r.l. have chosen to apply the option for the National Tax Consolidation Regime that allows to calculate IRES income taxes based on a taxable base generated from the algebraic sum of the taxable income amounts of each individual Group company. Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses that have been recorded and may be carried forward are recognized to the extent of the likely future taxable income generated against which they may be set off. Income taxes related to previous years for Euro 615 thousand refer to an adjustment of the debt to the companies in the tax consolidation. Deferred tax assets for Euro 6,528 thousand relate to the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to tax losses and non-deductible interest expense transferred to the tax consolidation and used in determining the taxable income of the tax consolidation, net of releases for uses in the period and allocation differences with respect to the previous year. Deferred tax liabilities for Euro 116 thousand refer to the fiscally recognized amortization of the Tecnimont and KT-Kinetics Technology trademarks, which, due to their classification as fixed assets with an indefinite useful life, are not subject to amortization in the Statutory Financial Statements, whereas a benefit is instead recognized solely for fiscal purposes. The table below shows the breakdown of the theoretical and the actual tax charge for the year under consideration: IRES Description 31/12/2014 Income before tax (8,259) Theoretical tax rate (*) 27.5% Theoretical tax charge (2,271) Temporary differences deductible in future years Temporary differences taxable 26,086 Total 26,086 Reversal of temporary differences from previous tax years Temporary differences deductible 5,079 Total 5,079 Differences that cannot be reversed in future years (**): Increase 15,406 Decrease (39,238) Total (23,832) Total changes Tax loss Current taxes on income for the year Actual IRES tax rate (*) 210 (2,825) (11,084) (3,048) N/A To enable the users of these Financial Statements to understand better the reconciliation between the tax charge recognized in the Financial Statements and the theoretical tax charge, IRAP has not been taken into account, since it is computed on a different taxable base than that of income before tax and would generate discrepancies between one fiscal year and another. Therefore, theoretical income taxes have been determined by applying solely the Italian tax rate (IRES of 27.5% in 2014) to the income before tax. (**) This item relates mainly to dividends received from subsidiaries and to write down of investments. 41.13. Earnings (losses) per share Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. share capital is comprised of ordinary shares for which the basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the FY 2014 net loss by the weighted average of the number of outstanding shares of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. in the financial year in question. At the reporting date the number of shares outstanding was 305,527,500. This figure was used to calculate the basic earnings per share at 31 December 2014. Basic losses were Euro 0.0068. (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 305,527,500 305,527,500 0 0 Number of shares for the calculation of the earnings per share 305,527,500 305,527,500 Earnings attributable to Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (2,084,013) (5,360,784) Number of shares Reserved Capital Increase Equity-Linked Bond 36,533,017 36,533,017 (*) Number of share outstanding (Treasury shares) Data per share (Euro) Net earnings per base share attributable to Maire Tecnimont – in Euro (0.0068) (0.018) Net earnings per diluted share attributable to Maire Tecnimont – in Euro (0.0061) (0.016) (*) (*)Adjusted merely to allow for comparison It shall also be noted that in February 2014 Maire Tecnimont closed a financing transaction through equity-linked bond loan of Euro 80 million, placed with qualified Italian and foreign investors. The bonds may be convertible at a conversion price set at Euro 2.1898, in newly issued ordinary shares of the Company. In fact, on 30 April 2014, during an extraordinary meeting the Shareholders authorized the convertibility of the equity-linked bond. For effect, the Shareholders’ Meeting approved the proposal for a divisible share capital increase in exchange for cash payment, with exclusion of the option right pursuant to art. 2441, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code, for a total maximum amount of Euro 80 million (including the premium), to be paid in one or more tranches by issuing up to 36,533,017 shares having the same characteristics of the ordinary shares in issue. The increase is exclusively and irrevocably for the conversion of the said bond, according to the terms of the relevant regulations, at a price per share equal to Euro 2.1898 (of which Euro 0.01 attributable to capital and Euro 2.1798 to premium). At the date of this annual financial report the calculation of the diluted earning of this component has been considered, as the conversion would have been “in the money”. Diluted losses would thus be Euro 0.0061. 211 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 42. Statement of Financial Position 42.1. Property, plant and equipment (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Other assets 108 (25) 83 Total 108 (25) 83 The following table outlines the changes in the historical cost, amortization and net book value: (Values in Euro thousands) Net book value at 31 December 2013 Plant and equipment 0 Industrial and Other assets commercial equipment Total 0 108 108 Amortization 0 0 (25) (25) Net book value at 31 December 2014 0 0 83 83 Historical cost 2 20 459 481 (2) (20) (376) (398) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Accumulated amortization The main reductions are due to annual depreciation. 42.2. Other intangible assets (Values in Euro thousands) Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar rights 3,438 (246) 3,192 Other 271 (136) 135 Total 3,709 (382) 3,327 The following table outlines the changes in the historical cost, amortization and net book value: The value of intangible assets results to Euro 3,327 thousand as at 31 December 2014, decreased by Euro 382 thousand in comparision the previous year. This decrease is mainly due to the amortization of the year, the sale of the Sofregaz trademark and the reclassification of assets under construction and advances, as a result of the finalisation of the bond issue in February. The increase is related to the cost incurred for the registration of trademarks in various countries in the world. The values of the trademarks with an indefinite useful life are shown in the following table: 212 (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 Tecnimont trademark 3,016 KT- Kinetics Technology trademark 70 Total 3,086 The Company tests the recoverability of the trademarks with an indefinite useful life at least once a year and more frequently in case of the presence of indicators of impairment losses. The recoverable value of the trademarks with an indefinite useful life has been determined based on their value in use. 42.3. Investments in subsidiaries (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 Changes in the year 2014 588,510 0 588,510 53,100 (8,300) 44,800 5,940 0 5,940 K.T. S.p.A. 26,972 0 26,972 Stamicarbon B.V. 40,129 0 40,129 714,651 (8,300) 706,351 Subsidiaries: Tecnimont S.p.A. Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. Met Newen S.p.A. Total The value of investments in subsidiaries amounted to Euro 706,351 thousand and the change compared to the previous year is due to the decrease in the value of the investment in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. as a result of the waiver of Euro 10,000 thousand of financial receivables due from the same with simultaneous capital increase and the subsequent write-down of the investment for Euro 18,300 thousand as a result of the impairment test performed on the value of investments. Equity investments held in subsidiaries are measured at cost. The last column of the table below shows the difference between the book value at cost and the relative portion of shareholders’ equity: 213 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Company Registered offices Share capital Currency (Values in Euro thousands) Accounting % book value owned (group share) * Pro rata accounting shareholders’ equity (A) Book value (B) Delta (A-B) Tecnimont S.p.A. Via G. De Castillia 6/A (MI) 1,000 Euro 93,964 100% 93,964 588,510 -494,546 Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. Via G. De Castillia 6/A (MI) 6,000 Euro 44,970 100% 44,970 44,800 170 Met Newen S.p.A. Via G. De Castillia 6/A (MI) 3,807 Euro 7,291 99% 7,218 5,940 1,278 Tecnimont K.T S.p.A Viale Castello della Magliana (RM) 6,000 Euro 28,856 100% 28,856 26,972 1,884 Sittard - Netherlands 9,080 Euro 72,391 100% 72,391 40,129 32,262 Stamicarbon B.V (**) (*) As resulting from the latest Consolidated Financial Statements approved by the relevant Boards of Directors or, if not available, from the consolidated reporting packages. (**) Please note that the loan contract for Euro 50 million, stipulated with UniCredit S.p.A., Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A. foresee the establishment from the Company of a pledge over 100% of the capital of Stamicarbon as a guarantee of the obligation to repay the new credit facility. During the year there have been events that indicate the possibility impairment, and therefore the non-recoverability of the investment in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. – linked to the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering BU. In fact, this BU is currently implementing its turnaround process that has begun in 2012 and continued in 2014 through the reorganization of its structures in order to increase both its ability to adapt to changing production volumes and enable a more targeted focus with consequent improved ability to respond to the demand for engineering services. In 2014, there was a delay in the award process of new contracts and the allocation of personnel costs related primarily to the restructuring process taking place in this field of activity were recorded. Also with regard to the investment in Tecnimont S.p.A. an impairment test was performed because the carrying value of the investment was above the pro-quota shareholders’ equity amount as at 31 December 2014, as already been recorded in the previous year. The analysis in question was carried out with the help of an independent expert, using the cash flows based for 2015 on the budget approved on 18 February 2015, and for 2016-2019 on the revision of the forecasts of the industrial and financial plan, approved by the Board of Directors on 9 July 2014 and updated on 18 February 2015 and supplemented by specific Plans relating to the Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU of Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. These cash flows confirm the assumptions and strategic basis of the Group plan that was approved by the Board of Directors on 5 April 2013 and subsequently updated on 13 March 2014. Such documents reflect the Top Management’s best projections in relation to the main assumptions concerning the Company performance (macro-economic and pricing trends, development and business outlooks). The assumptions and corresponding financials are considered suitable for the purpose of impairment testing. The Plan also includes the possibility of fund generation through the sale of corporate assets that are no longer considered as strategic for the Group. For the purpose of impairment testing on equity investments,where available for the assets being disposed in the Plan, the continuity plan has been considered. For theassets held for sale no plan is available, a reference was made to estimated sale value made by Management that is net of selling costs. . In addition to contract margins and commercial, general and administrative costs, the Plan provisions include savings relative to the cost of direct and indirect staff, whose reorganization is underway by the Management. In performing the impairment test, there were considered only the savings included in the plan that have already been achieved, in order to reflect the current conditions of the CGU for impairment. 214 The value of the investments held by Maire Tecnimont was calculated by making an estimate of the corresponding operating value, the net financial position and the value of the accessory activities. With reference to the value of the investment in Tecnimont S.p.A., the operating value was calculated as the sum of the operating value of each unit of the controlled companies of the Tecnimont sub-group Technology, Engineering & Construction (formerly Oil, Gas & Petrochemicals and Power) and Infrastructure & Civil Engineering. The operating value of each unit was determined based on the estimate of the discounted future cash flows (in the form of income flow) that the companies are expected to generate in the future. The projected income flows include the reversal of general and administrative costs (G&A) of the Group for all the units. The value of the income flows has been shown net of notional taxation, considering the tax benefit relating to the possible tax deductibility of amortization/depreciation. To determine the recoverable amount, the income flows are referred to the Company’s planning period, as well as a final value (terminal value) over the planning horizon, consistent with the nature of the investments and areas of operation. The “normalized” flow was capitalized considering a growth rate with different intervals depending on the investment and the reference sector with regard to Tecnimont S.p.A. In particular, the rate “g” was estimated in a range between 0% and 2% for the “Technology, Engineering & Construction” sector of Tecnimont. With regard to the Infrastructures sector of Tecnimont, and the investment in TCC, the rate “g” has been estimated in a range between 0% and 1%, following the progressive deterioration of the economic results recorded by the same in the last two financial years. For the purpose of discounting the operating flows, the post tax WACC was identified as a rate of reference. The parameters used for the estimate of the discounting rates (Beta and Net Financial Position) have been determined based on a basket of comparable companies operating in the “Infrastructure” sector for the E&IC CGU and for all the other CGUS those operation in the “Engineering” one, assessing financial highlights and the most important market values for each of them. For the purpose of expressing the riskfree rate, the yield of 10 year Interest Rate Swap contracts denominated in Euro was taken into account. With regard to cost of equity, such rate was increased by the credit spread between the yield of 10 year Italian Treasury bonds and IRSs of the Euro area with the same maturity, considering an average of 2014 values. The market risk premium was estimated to be 5.8%. As for the component of the cost of equity, the rate was prudently increased by 2 percentage points for the “Technology, Engineering & Construction” unit, following the postponement in the process of some new project awards, and 7 points for the “Infrastructure & Civil Engineering” unit, following the gradual deterioration of the economic performances of said CGU over the past two years and taking into account the expected volumes in the related plan. The main accessory assets/liabilities (ACC) included in the evaluation were: for TCM and TCC: tax benefits from the utilization of losses carried forward during the Plan; for TCM: tax benefits from the tax shield arising from borrowing charges of the TCM Group not estimated in determining the value of the operating result following the use of a discount rate that coincides with the cost of equity; the expected value of disposal (net of sale cost) of certain assets that do not have a contribution to the determination of the cash flows of the Plan. The analyses carried out on the basis of the above-described parameters highlighted the impairment of the investment in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., hence impairment of Euro 18,300 thousand has been recorded as at 31 December 2014. 215 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. Sensitivity analyses have also been carried out on the basis of changes to the following parameters: i) discounting rate; and ii) growth rate for the estimate of terminal value; on the basis of these analyses, the range of recoverable value of the CGUs has been defined. Discount rate (post-tax WACC) Lower value Upper value Technology, Engineering & Construction CGU - TCM 10.1% 12.1% Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU - TCM 11.2% 13.2% TCC 11.2% 13.2% Lower value Upper value Technology, Engineering & Construction CGU - TCM 0.0% 2.0% Infrastructure & Civil Engineering CGU - TCM 0.0% 1.0% TCC 0.0% 1.0% Growth rate beyond the planning horizon Regarding the results of the sensitivity analysis carried out in relation to the investment in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., in view of the alignment of the investment to the value in use applied following the test, the sensitivity analysis would require an immaterial adjustment, in the hypothesis when a greater discounting rate and lower growth rate is applied. 42.4. Other non-current assets (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Trade receivables beyond 12 months 1,100 0 1,100 Total 1,100 0 1,100 Other non-current assets related to trade receivables beyond 12 months that are under dispute - specifically, Euro 1,100,000 due from the Regione Calabria. With reference to this receivable, the arbitration award had upheld much of the demand made by the Company, thereby allowing the amount booked to be sustainable. The counterparty has appealed against the arbitration award and in 2013 the decision of the Court of Appeal of Catanzaro declared the award null purely for flaws in form; the Company has therefore decided to appeal against the sentence filed on 6 May 2013 and to petition the Supreme Court of Cassation in this respect. The appeal to the Supreme Court was delivered for notification on 20/6/14; the Region has not filed a counter-claim; the hearing date for the discussion and then the decision are pending. As at today’s date, we believe that the above amount can be collected, given the continued reasons of merit, as already expressed in the arbitration award. This amount was due to the company Protecma S.r.l (Tecnimont S.p.A. subsidiary) by the aforementioned contractor for works completed in the past. In view of a more effective management of the litigation, the Company transferred the aforementioned receivable in 2009 to Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. based on an appraisal value. Such receivable is recognized at the presumed realizable value. 216 42.5. Other non-current financial assets (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 41,289 66,070 107,359 407 405 812 41,696 66,475 108,171 Financial receivables due within 12 months: From subsidiaries From others Total Other non-current financial assets for Euro 107,359 thousand relate for Euro 59,150 thousand to receivables from Tecnimont S.p.A., for Euro 45,335 thousand to receivable from Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., for Euro 2,875 thousand to receivables from Met Newen S.p.A., for Euro 490 thousand from Tecnimont do Brasil LTDA and for Euro 1,860 thousand from Tecnimont Chile LTDA. The amount of loans disbursed to Tecnimont do Brasil LTDA and Tecnimont Chile LTDA was written off since it is currently deemed they cannot be recovered. The increase in the year is primarily a result of the loans disbursed to Tecnimont S.p.A. following the issuance of the equity-linked bond, the income of which was primarily intended to support the business of Tecnimont S.p.A. The loans are all interest bearing in line with market rates and are due to expire beyond the next fiscal year. “Other” refers to accrued financial income totalling Euro 812 thousand and relating to interest income accrued from the tax authority for VAT for which a rebate application has been filed but not yet liquidated. Other non-current financial assets are classified as financial instruments which, after their initial recognition, are valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The estimated fair value of the loans granted is substantially in line with their book value, computed as indicated in the section “Valuation Criteria”. 42.6. Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Deferred tax assets 4,021 355 4,376 Deferred tax liabilities (252) (115) (367) Total 3,769 240 4,009 The item “Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities” shows a positive value of Euro 4,009 thousand, up Euro 240 thousand against the previous year. The item comprises advanced tax receivables for Euro 4,376 thousand and deferred tax liability provisions for Euro 367 thousand. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. and its subsidiaries Tecnimont S.p.A., Protecma S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., Biolevano S.r.l., Met Newen S.p.A., KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A. and M.S.T S.r.l. have chosen to apply the option for the National Tax Consolidation Regime that allows to calculate IRES income taxes based on a taxable base generated from the 217 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. algebraic sum of the taxable income amounts of each individual Group company. Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses that have been recorded and may be carried forward are recognized to the extent of the likely future taxable income generated against which they may be set off. The increase in deferred tax assets is mainly due to the combined effect of the provision of deferred tax assets on tax losses, on excess interest expense transferred to the tax consolidation, used in the tax consolidation to reduce the taxable amount of the period, as well as the allocation of assets on deductible temporary differences in future years for appropriations of charges related to remuneration policies and staff bonuses and the reversal for the temporary differences of previous years reversed in the period. Deferred taxes provision of Euro 367 thousand mainly refers to the fiscally recognized amortization of the Tecnimont and KT-Kinetics Technology trademarks, which, due to their classification as fixed assets with an indefinite useful life, are not subject to amortization in the Statutory Financial Statements, whereas a benefit is instead recognized solely for fiscal purposes. The composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes during the year is shown in the table below: (Values in Euro thousands) 2013 Provision Utilization Reclassifications/ Other 2014 Other 1,460 1,739 (130) (602) 2,467 Capital increase charges - IAS 32 1,962 (173) (397) 1,392 Deferred tax assets Post-employment benefits 85 18 513 6,332 (1,085) (5,346) 414 4,020 8,089 (1,388) (6,345) 4,376 Value differences in tangible and intangible fixed assets (trademarks) (252) (115) (367) Total deferred tax liabilities (252) (115) (367) TOTAL 3,768 7,974 Tax losses Total deferred tax assets 103 Deferred tax liabilities 218 (1,388) (6,345) 4,009 42.7. Trade receivables (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Customers receivables within 12 months 5 0 5 Subsidiary receivables within 12 months 22,161 9,271 31,432 41 (41) 0 22,207 9,230 31,437 Parent company receivables within 12 months Total Customers receivables at 31 December 2014 are Euro 5 thousand and refer to receivables from the affiliated company Noy Engineering S.r.l for the administrative/fiscal service. Receivables from subsidiaries were Euro 31,432 thousand, of which Euro 9,693 thousand from Tecnimont S.p.A. for co-ordination and control activities, fiscal, financial, legal service and other charge backs; Euro 3,957 thousand refer to receivables from KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A. for co-ordination and control activities; Euro 11,223 thousand from Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. for co-ordination and control activities; Euro 118 thousand from Stamicarbon BV for charge backs related to the SAP management application; Euro 9 thousand from Met Newen S.p.A. for the coordination and control for administrative/fiscal services, Euro 36 thousand from MST S.r.l. for services and other charge backs. The item also includes the excess IRES transferred to the subsidiaries on the basis of the Presidential Decree 29/09/1973 of Euro 6,297 thousand, which could be used to offset the tax payables and receivables arising from the fiscal consolidation. Trade receivables from parent companies, due to GLV CAPITAL S.p.A. at 31 December 2013, were offset in the year. 42.8. Current tax assets (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Tax receivables 27,769 7,677 35,446 Total 27,769 7,677 35,446 “Current tax assets” at 31 December 2014 are Euro 35,446 thousand, up against the previous year. This change derives from the increase in the balance of group VAT, the increase in tax receivables from tax authorities for various reimbursements and the increase of excess IRES. The receivables mainly refer to: • Receivables for excess IRES paid by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. heading the tax consolidation, in the amount of Euro 24,482 thousand; • Receivables from Tax Authorities for VAT for Euro 1,755 thousand; • Residual tax receivables for Euro 9,209 thousand relate to the excess of IRAP advances, tax receivables from tax authorities for various reimbursements and receivables for other taxes. In 2014, the Group’s VAT consolidation agreement was renewed and Maire Tecnimont S.p.A., as parent company, consolidates the debt and/or credit balances of the subsidiaries adhering to this scheme. 219 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 42.9. Other current assets (Values in Euro thousands) Other receivables due within 12 months Trade accrued charges and deferred income Total 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 24,102 (12,579) 11,523 224 2,198 2,422 24,327 (10,382) 13,945 “Other current assets” at 31 December 2014 were Euro 13,945 thousand, a decrease of Euro 10,382 thousand compared to the previous year and mainly refers to group VAT and prepaid charges and expenses. Also in 2014, certain Group companies have renewed adherence to the Consolidated VAT, transferring their debit balances of VAT payments to the consolidating Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 42.10. Cash and cash equivalents (Values in Euro thousands) Bank and post office accounts Cash-in-hand and cash equivalents Total 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 612 474 1,086 7 (2) 5 619 472 1,091 “Cash and cash equivalents” are Euro 1,091 thousand on 31 December 2014, up Euro 472 thousand against the previous year. Cash flows from operating activities showed a positive flow of Euro 7,788 thousand, a decrease compared to the same indicator in 2013 which instead reported a positive flow of Euro 59,147 thousand. Despite the positive result for the year, cash flows from operations were still negatively affected by the changes in working capital. In fact, the changes in receivables and payables recorded a significant absorption of cash primarily related to payments made. The flow from investment activities absorbed cash for Euro 9,803 thousand mainly due to the increase in the value of the investment in Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. following the waiver of Euro 10,000 thousand of financial receivables due from the same with a simultaneous capital increase, net of the divestment of the Sofregaz trademark. Financial operations generated cash for Euro 2,487 thousand mainly due to the collection of the equity-linked bond, net of financial expenses for the year, the repayments of loans and the granting of new loans to subsidiaries, primarily Tecnimont S.p.A. The estimated fair value of the bank and post office deposits on 31 December 2014 approximated their book value. 220 42.11. Shareholders’ equity SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Shareholders’ equity was Euro 397.930 thousand Euro as at 31 December 2014, up 4,831 thousand Euro with respect to the previous year for the change in reserves, mainly for the equity component of the equity linked bond net of loss for the year. SHARE CAPITAL Share capital, equal to Euro 19,690 thousand, is made up of 305,527,500 shares. SHARE PREMIUM RESERVE The reserve was made up of Euro 25,000 thousand paid before 26 November 2007 and Euro 58,045 thousand generated by the premium on the share capital increase made in 2007, net of charges for listing costs, equal to Euro 3,971 thousand net of the tax effect. The 2013 change is Euro 141,653, comprising the premium paid by the shareholder ARDECO and the other Shareholders totalling Euro 146,417 thousand, offset by Euro 4,764 thousand in expenses for the share capital increase, net of the tax effect. This capital reserve can be freely used either for a free share capital increase and/or to cover losses. In accordance with article 2431 of the Italian Civil Code, the reserve can also be distributed to the shareholders on approval of the Shareholders’ meeting. OTHER RESERVES Other reserves at 31 December 2014 total Euro 159,452 thousand and are broken down as follows: • the extraordinary reserve, which on 31 December 2013 was Euro 140,432 thousand, did not change against the previous year; • legal reserve of Euro 5,328 thousand at 31 December 2013; • other reserves for Euro 6,731 thousand, consisting of Euro 6,376 thousand to the proceeds from the sale of its shares in May 2010 and Euro 355 thousand regarding to the sale of stock options as a result of the capital increase in July 2013; • “Equity” reserve component of the convertible bond - equity linked - of Euro 80 million issued in February 2014 for Euro 6,960 thousand. This value expresses the option of conversion into shares of the convertible bond, with reference to which, regarding the accounting method, reference is made to the paragraph “Other non-current financial liabilities” in the Notes. VALUATION RESERVE The valuation reserve was negative for Euro 39 thousand at 31 December 2013 and was made up of the actuarial gains and losses reserve for IAS 19 valuations. The changes are shown in the table below: 221 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (Values in Euro thousands) Actuarial gains/losses Total 7 7 (63) (63) 17 17 (39) (39) Net carrying amount at 31 December 2013 Actuarial gains/(losses) Tax impact Net carrying amount at 31 December 2014 RETAINED EARNINGS (LOSSES) This item was Euro 3,787 thousand following the decision of the Shareholders’ meeting to carry forward the loss of 2013. Upon review of the items that constitute the equity, the following is specified: AVAILABILITY OF THE MAIN ITEMS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Values in Euro thousands) Share capital Share premium reserve Legal reserve Extraordinary reserve Other reserves Retained earnings Legend: A: for share capital increase B: to cover losses C: for dividend distribution 222 2014 Possible uses 19,690 Available portion - 224,698 A,B,C 224,698 5,328 B - 140,432 A,B,C 140,432 6,731 A,B,C 6,731 (3,787) A,B,C (3,787) SUMMARY OF USES MADE IN THE PAST 3 YEARS (Values in Euro thousands) Losses covered For distribution For transfer to other reserves Other Share capital Share premium reserve Legal reserve Treasury shares Extraordinary reserve Valuation reserve Other reserves 42.12. Financial debt net of current amount (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Bank debt due beyond 12 months 76,064 (76,064) 0 Total 76,064 (76,064) 0 Financial debt net of current amount was reclassified from long to short term. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other things, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. At 31 December 2014 there are no overdue debts. 42.13. Provision for risks and charges over 12 months (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Provisions for risks and charges over 12 months 2,357 5,063 7,420 Total 2,357 5,063 7,420 The provision for risks and charges over 12 months has increased by Euro 5,063 thousand compared with the previous year. It is composed mainly of provisions for estimated costs related to compensation and incentive policies to employees. 42.14. Post-employment and other employee benefits With reference to post-employment benefits, the Company has established benefits similar to a defined benefit plan favouring all of its employees. In accordance with IAS 19 - Employee Benefits, the Company, with the assistance of an actuary, estimated the liabilities for the defined benefit plans on 31 December 2014. The table below shows the relevant changes in 2014: 223 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (Values in Euro thousands) Post-employment benefits Total 534 534 Balance at 31 December 2013 + Current employee service costs 0 0 + Actuarial losses (gains) 64 64 + Income expense on obligations 2 2 + Other changes 10 10 (131) (131) 479 479 - Utilisations Balance at 31 December 2014 Interest expense on assumed obligations is booked to the income statement under Interest expense - other expense. Actuarial gains and losses are shown in a specific valuation reserve under shareholders’ equity. The parameters used to value the post-employment benefits are: • First assumption: it was decided to adopt a rate of 1% as average scenario of the planned inflation from the “Document of Economics and Finance 2014”, and the subsequent “Update Note of Economics and Finance 2014”; • Salary increases: the Company’s remuneration policy takes into account contractual and meritocratic components and inflation adjustments, and it is used to estimate the future provisions for the post-employment benefits accrued by employees until they leave the Company. In particular, the Company has chosen to apply a net increase per year equal to inflation of 1%; • Discounting rate: this is determined using the market yields on corporate bonds issued by primary companies at the valuation date, based on the Euro Composite AA (source: Bloomberg) at 31 December 2014; • Total workforce: Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. employees, their average age corresponding to 43.6 years and seniority (post-employment benefits basis) of 8.2 years. 42.15. Other non-current financial liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) Financial liabilities due to subsidiaries Financial liabilities due to other lenders Total 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 217,614 23,037 240,651 0 71,292 71,292 217,614 94,329 311,943 “Other non-current financial liabilities” are Euro 311,943 thousand and refer to amounts due to subsidiaries for inter-company loans and, in particular, to payables due to Stamicarbon B.V. for Euro 24,579 thousand, to KT-KINETICS TECHNOLOGY S.P.A. for Euro 45,786 thousand, to Tecnimont S.p.A. for Euro 154,548 thousand, to Tecnimont Russia for Euro 5,000 thousand, to Tecnimont Planung und Industrieanlagenbau GmbH for Euro 6,970 thousand, to Imm.Lux S.A. 224 for Euro 298 thousand, to Protecma S.r.l. for Euro 3,270 thousand, to Maire Engineering France S.A. for Euro 200 thousand. The loans were granted, primarily, for the purpose of issuing loans to other Group companies that require liquidity to manage their ordinary operations. The balance also takes into account the effect of the assumptions of intra-group debt of Tecnimont S.p.A., as part of a broader recapitalization of the same through the subsequent waiver by the assuming party Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. of the related receivables occurred during the previous year. The loans are all interest bearing in line with market rates and are due to expire beyond the next fiscal year. After their initial recognition, the loans are valued at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. “Other non-current financial liabilities - Other lenders” include the financial component of the equity-linked bond, net of the related accessory expenses. The equity component of the same instrument has been reclassified under “Other reserves” in shareholders’ equity. In this regard it is noted as follows: On 20 February 2014 the parent company Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. closed a financing transaction through equity-linked bond loan for Euro 80 million, placed with qualified Italian and foreign investors. The initial conversion price of the bonds has been set at 2.1898; the bonds were issued at par, for a unit nominal value of Euro 100,000; they have a term of 5 years and a fixed annual coupon of 5.75%, payable six-monthly in arrears. If not previously converted, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the bonds will be redeemed at par on 20 February 2019. On 30 April 2014, during an extraordinary meeting the Shareholders also authorized the convertibility of the equity-linked bond. The extraordinary shareholders’ meeting therefore approved the proposed share capital increase in exchange for cash payment, with the exclusion of stock options pursuant to Art. 2441, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code, for a total of up to Euro 80 million (including the premium). This will be paid in one or more tranches by means of the issue of up to 36,533,017 ordinary shares with the same characteristics as the ordinary shares already in issue, reserved exclusively and irrevocably for the conversion of said debenture loan, according to the terms of the related regulation. The price per share is Euro 2.1898 (of which Euro 0.01 to be allocated to share capital and Euro 2.1798 as premium), subject to any adjustments to the conversion price as established by the Loan Regulation, consequently amending Art. 6 of the Company’s Articles of Association. As from 7 March 2018, Maire Tecnimont would have had the right to settle all conversions by making cash payment of an amount up to the nominal value of the bonds and deliver a number of shares calculated according to the methods specified in the Regulation (the “Net Share Settlement Election”). In addition, at the date of maturity of the bonds, the Company still had the right to deliver a combination of shares and cash, instead of regulating the conversion of the Bonds solely in cash, in accordance with the procedures set out in the Regulations. On 9 July 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Revised Budget for the year 2014 and the update of the Group’s Business Plan 2013-2019, as well as all the forecasts contained therein with particular reference to the year concerning the extinction methods of the convertible bond. Even on the basis of these assumptions and after careful and thorough evaluation by the Board of Directors of the data thus adopted, the same (thereby exercising the prerogatives and rights assigned to the same in the regulation of newly issued bonds and thus reaffirming the initial evaluations, referred to the Council of 14 May 2014, as part of the quarterly reporting) has confirmed its decision not to proceed, taking into account these assumptions and renouncing, to the extent possible, to the exercise of the right to net share settlement election expected residually in the terms of the loan and has opted instead, as of now, and 225 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. always on the basis of the foregoing, for the settlement in shares only in relation to the bond itself. In accordance with IAS 32 – “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, convertible bonds are accounted for as compound financial instruments, consisting of two components which are accounted for separately only if relevant: a liability and a conversion option. The liability corresponds to the present value of future cash flows, based on the current interest rate at the date of issue for an equivalent non-convertible bond. The option value is defined as the difference between the net amount received and the amount of the liability and is recognized in equity. The value of the conversion option into shares is not changed in subsequent periods. In contrast, if the characteristics of the bond involve, upon exercise of the conversion right, the right for the company to deliver shares, pay the amount in cash or offer a combination of shares and cash, the option is accounted for as a financial liability for the embedded derivative, measured at fair value through the income statement while the differential with respect to the original nominal value or the financial liability (host) is recorded at amortized cost. As indicated above, in consideration of the irrevocable waiver regarding the Net Share Settlement Election by the Company, the option is (in fact) “cancelled” in substance. In theory, therefore, it is believed that, should there be the possibility of a proposal for a cash payment portion calculated under the option, the bondholders may demand fulfilment through the delivery of shares. As said waiver involves the maintenance of a fixed ratio of conversion into shares over the term of the bond, it identifies a compound financial instrument the accounting methods of which are outlined above. 42.16. Short-term debt (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Bank debt 17,886 61,435 79,321 Total 17,886 61,435 79,321 The short-term debt was Euro 79,321 thousand, an increase of Euro 61,435 thousand compared to 31 December 2013 as a result of the reclassification from medium/long term. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement. At 31 December 2014, the short-term financial debt to banks mainly refers to: • for Euro 58,975 thousand the long-term portion of debt relating to the rescheduling and new finance agreements stipulated with the Group’s main lenders in 2013. These loans are being renegotiated with the banking system. Under these agreements, the debt has been completely rescheduled to five years, with a grace period of two years as of 2013 and the repayment by half-year instalments from 30 June 2015 to 31 December 2017. The loans are secured by covenants in line with the standards for this type of transaction. At 31 December 2014, the covenants were not fulfilled. In view of the current negotiations being finalized and transactions expected in the coming weeks, the Group Management therefore considers that non-fulfilment of the above parameters shall have no consequences. In fact, in the first part of April, collections are expected related to the transaction for the Bocamina project and the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a step preparatory to the subsequent valorization of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for financial investors. 226 The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of existing bank debt, whose course of approval by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium to long-term bank debt, as well as a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt. The conclusion of this transaction, as commented above, also allows overcoming the covenants in the loan agreements at year-end 2014. In accordance with the accounting treatment under IAS 1, as a result of as outlined above, from the next accounting period this debt will be classified as medium-long term liabilities on these loans: • for Euro 17,092 Intesa San Paolo and Unicredit loans not part of the 2013 refinancing that followed their normal maturity, at 31 December 2014 Euro 9,168 thousand were reclassified to short term as accounting treatment required by IAS 1 following as outlined above; • accrued expenses on loans and interest on overdrafts accrued and not yet paid were Euro 3,254 thousand. The estimated fair value of the financial instruments was essentially in line with the corresponding book value. 42.17. Tax payables (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Tax payables 1,135 (659) 476 Total 1,135 (659) 476 Tax payables for Euro 476 thousand refer to IRPEF personal income tax for employees. The decrease compared with the previous year is due to VAT that resulted in debt as at 31 December 2013. 42.18. Trade payables Trade payables were Euro 76,710 thousand, down Euro 10,304 thousand against the previous year. (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Trade payables within 12 months 11,333 (4,228) 7,105 Subsidiary trade payables within 12 months 73,150 (5,645) 67,505 Associated trade payables within 12 months 650 (354) 296 Parent company trade payables within 12 months 944 192 1,135 Affiliated trade payables within 12 months 937 (268) 669 87,014 (10,304) 76,710 Total “Trade payables” are Euro 7,105 thousand and refer to ordinary operations. Trade payables to subsidiaries are Euro 67,505 thousand, of which Euro 30,297 thousand refers to payables relative to the tax consolidation regime. The amount reflects the net 227 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. balance of advances and tax credit/debit transferred to the consolidating entity by the subsidiaries that have adhered to the tax consolidation regime. Residual payables to subsidiaries for Euro 37,208 thousand relate to various trade payables. The balance also takes into account the effect of the assumptions of intra-group debt of Tecnimont S.p.A., as part of a broader recapitalization of the same through the subsequent waiver by the assuming party Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. of the related receivables occurred during the previous year. Payables to parent companies of Euro 1,135 thousand refer to the G.L.V. Capital S.p.A. payable for the use of trademarks and rents. Payables due to affiliated companies for Euro 669 thousand and payables due to associates for Euro 296 thousand respectively refer to amounts due to Program International Consulting Engineers and Studio Geotecnico Italiano, also in this case arising following the assumption of the debts of Tecnimont S.p.A. in the previous year. 42.19. Other current liabilities (Values in Euro thousands) 31/12/13 Changes in the year 31/12/14 Social security payables 534 53 587 Employee salaries accrued but not yet paid 321 155 476 Other liabilities 43,397 (13,779) 29,618 Total 44,252 (13,571) 30,681 Other current liabilities were Euro 30,681 thousand at 31 December 2014, decreased by Euro 13,571 thousand against 31 December 2013. The item refers to payables due to social security entities, employee salaries accrued and not yet paid and other liabilities. Other payables for Euro 29,618 thousand refer to amounts payable to subsidiaries for Group VAT. Again in 2014, certain Group companies have renewed adherence to the Consolidated VAT, transferring their balances to the credit of the payments to the consolidating Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 228 43. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities The table below shows the financial guarantees issued by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. at 31 December 2014 and 2013 and the other commitments. (Values in Euro thousands) 2014 2013 64,096 37,524 9,152,204 8,036,861 Performance 8,003,326 7,495,433 Others 1,148,878 541,428 Total commitments 9,216,300 8,074,385 Guarantees issued on the Group’s behalf Bank guarantees issued by third parties to other third parties Other memorandum accounts Other personal guarantees Parent Company guarantees on behalf of subsidiaries Of which: Guarantees issued by third parties on behalf of third parties relates to the guarantee issued in favor of the Lazio Regional Tax Directorate and Provincial Directorate II of Rome - Large Taxpayers Office for compensation during the year 2013 for Group VAT and TECNIMONT S.p.A. disputes. “Other personal guarantees” of Euro 9,152,204 refer to the “Parent Company guarantees” issued to clients by on behalf of the subsidiaries in relation to the obligations undertaken as part of their core business and, therefore, contract execution. The increase for the year is related to the Parent Company guarantees issued for new orders, mainly Kima and Rog, net of discharges for the year. “Other personal guarantees” residually relate to other guarantees (letters of Patronage) in favour of banks on behalf of certain subsidiaries, mainly Tecnimont S.p.A. 229 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 44. Transactions with Related Parties The related parties with whom Maire Tecnimont carried out transactions in FY 2014 were mainly the following: • from Group companies (Tecnimont S.p.A., KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., M.S.T S.r.l., Met Newen S.p.A., Biolevano S.r.l., Stamicarbon B.V., Protecma S.r.l, Noy Engineering S.r.l., Transfima S.p.A., Corace S.c.a r.l., Cefalù S.c.a.r.l.; TICB, TCM do Brasil, TCM Chile, Immlux, TCM Russia, TPI, M.E France, Sofregaz, Studio Geotecnico Italiano, TSJ Limited, TCM Poland: Program International); • companies directly and/or indirectly associated with the majority shareholder of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. (Esperia Aviation S.p.A.); • from the parent company G.L.V Capital S.p.A.; More specifically, commercial payable contracts still in place relate to the lease of property used as offices by the Group companies, the use of the “Maire” trademark (relations with GLV Capital S.p.A.) and other minor charge backs; Maire Tecnimont structurally benefits from certain services rendered by Tecnimont, specifically the availability of spaces within buildings, in addition to providing other related services (general services, facilities, surveillance, equipment); and other services in the AFC by the subsidiary KT. The balance of additional trade payables also takes into account the effect of the assumption of intra-group debt of Tecnimont S.p.A., as part of the broader recapitalization of the same through the subsequent waiver by the assuming party Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. of the related receivables of the previous year (TICB, TCM do Brasil, TCM Chile, Immlux, TCM Russia, TPI, M.E France, Sofregaz, Studio Geotecnico Italiano, TSJ Limited, TCM Poland, Program International S.r.l.). Financial contract expenses relate to liabilities for loans received (Stamicarbon B.V., Tecnimont S.p.A., KT S.P.A.); moreover, the balance of the debt in this case also takes into account the effect of the assumption of intra-group debt of Tecnimont S.p.A. in 2013 (Stamicarbon B.V, Protecma S.r.l, KT S.P.A., Immlux, TCM Russia, TPI, M.E France). Commercial contracts receivable relate to service activities, performed by Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. in favour of subsidiaries (Tecnimont S.p.A., KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A. Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., Met Newen S.p.A.), the administrative/fiscal/legal service (Tecnimont S.p.A., Met Newen S.p.A., Biolevano S.r.l.), the charge back of costs incurred on behalf of the subsidiaries. Financial contracts receivable refers to granted loans (Tecnimont S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A. and Met Newen S.p.A. TCM do Brasil, TCM Chile) for the management of their operating activities. The residual balances are debts arising under the tax consolidation agreement (Tecnimont S.p.A., Met Newen S.p.A., KT-Kinetics Technology S.p.A., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., Protecma S.r.l., M.S.T S.r.l., Program International) and payables and receivables arising as a result of the VAT consolidation agreement (M.S.T S.r.l., Tecnimont Civil Construction S.p.A., Tecnimont S.p.A., Protecma S.r.l., Corace S.c.a r.l, Cefalù S.c.a r.l). With reference to the disclosure on related parties, it is reported that all related party transactions have been conducted based on market conditions. As required by IAS 24, the remuneration of Directors, Auditors and key managers are contained in the 2014 Report on corporate governance and ownership structure and 2014 Remuneration Report both available on the company website www.mairetecnimont.it. under “Governance”. The following table analyses receivables/payables and costs/revenues with related parties by nature at 31 December 2014: 230 (Values in Euro thousands) Tecnimont S.p.A. Trade Trade Trade Financial Financial Financial Recevibales Recevibales Commercial Commercial Financial Financial receivables payables payables receivables payables payables (Payables) (Payables) gains expenses income expense from from from VAT from tax acceptance acceptance consolidation consolidation of debts of debts 9,693 (10,998) 59,150 (154,548) (29,494) (23,431) 20,756 (3,248) 1,828 (5,079) KT S.p.A. 3,957 (378) Tecnimont Civil Contruction S.p.A. 11,223 55,334 Met Newen S.p.A. 9 2,875 Stamicarbon B.V. 118 (2,582) - (9,991) (22,286) (17,579) (23,500) - 3,981 4,410 2,850 (9,611) 972 1,963 (94) 37 98 (7,000) (1,498) (1,784) 49 Biolevano S.r.l. (895) 24 G.L.V Capital S.p.A.(*) (1,135) Esperia Aviation S.p.A.(*) 866 MST S.r.l. 35 (433) (123) 2,041 (64) (189) 29 (101) Protecma S.r.l. (221) TCM Russia (332) (807) (5,000) (203) (494) (1,650) (6,970) (369) ME France (12) (12) (200) (8) IMMLUX (16) (77) (297) (10) TPI 1 TCM Chile 95 MET T&S LIMITED 4 (3,270) 3,697 1,860 7 (10) 4 Transfima S.p.A. (35) - Corace S.c.a.r.l. 4,722 516 Cefalù S.c.a.r.l. (7) 2,127 Noy Engineering S.r.l. 5 63 (10) 5 TICB (8,958) TCM Do Brasil 1,216 490 TCM France (678) Studio Geotecnico Italiano (296) TCM Poland (18) Program International S.r.l in liquidation (669) Total (123) 26,006 -16,301 -23,156 (559) 119,709 -194,413 -46,237 -18,331 -24,003 26,293 -5,290 3,952 -8,471 231 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 45. Information on Financial Risks A more detailed description of financial risks can be found under “Information on Financial Risks” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Maire Tecnimont Group. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. is exposed to financial risks inherent to its ordinary business operations. More precisely: • • • • credit risk related to normal business relations with clients and financing transactions; liquidity risk related to the difficulty of liquidating market positions in the desired timeframe or of securing the financial resources needed to continue operations; market risk related to fluctuations in interest rates due to the use of financial instruments that generate interest; and risk of default and debt covenants related to the possibility that the loan contracts contain clauses that entitle lending banks to request from the borrower immediate repayment of the loan amounts should specific circumstances arise, that, consequently, would generate a liquidity risk. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. constantly monitors the financial risks to which it is exposed in such a way as to evaluate the potential negative effects of such risks and to take suitable actions to mitigate them. This section provides qualitative and quantitative information on the impact of these risks on Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The quantitative data provided below are not forward-looking and on market risks cannot reflect the complexity and related market reactions of every change considered. IFRS 7 requires that the classification of financial instruments at fair value is determined on the significance of the inputs used to measure the fair value according to a fair value disclosure hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3); however, no financial instruments valued at fair value are contained in the Financial Statements of Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. CREDIT RISK Credit risk represents Maire Tecnimont’s exposure to potential losses arising from a counterparty’s failure to fulfill its obligations. Credit risk associated with the ordinary business of commercial transactions is monitored by both the operational and the administrative functions on the basis of formal procedures that define the client risk quantification and control methods. The Company also has procedures in place to manage credit recovery activities and possible disputes. The Company’s maximum theoretical exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2014 corresponded to the book values of the financial assets shown in the Statement of Financial Position, as well as the nominal values of the guarantees issued for third-party loans or commitments. At 31 December 2014, trade receivables due within and over 12 months were Euro 31,437 thousand and Euro 1,100 thousand respectively. The tables below provide a breakdown of trade receivables by due date: 232 Breakdown of trade receivables by due date (Values in Euro thousands) TRADE RECEIVABLES OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS Total trade receivables Overdue at 31/12/2014 Not yet due Within 365 days From 366 to 731 days Beyond 731 days Total 8,591 17,879 4,820 146 31,437 0 0 0 1,100 1,100 8,591 17,879 4,820 1,246 32,537 Of which: Due within 12 months (Note 42.6, 42.4) 31,437 1,100 (Values in Euro thousands) TRADE RECEIVABLES OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS Total trade receivables Overdue at 31/12/2013 Not yet due Within 365 days From 366 to 731 days Beyond 731 days Total 6,069 12,630 3,405 103 22,207 0 0 0 1,100 1,100 6,069 12,630 3,405 1,203 23,307 Of which: Due within 12 months (Note 42.6, 42.4) 22,207 1,100 Other non-current assets related expired for more than 731 days are to trade receivables beyond 12 months under dispute; specifically in the amount of Euro 1,100,000 due from the Regione Calabria. With reference to this receivable, the arbitration award had upheld much of the demand made by the Company, thereby allowing the amount booked to be sustainable. The counterparty has appealed against the arbitration award and in 2013 the decision of the Court of Appeal of Catanzaro declared the award null purely for flaws in form; the Company has therefore decided to appeal against the sentence filed on 6 May 2013 and to petition the Supreme Court of Cassation in this respect. The appeal to the Supreme Court was delivered for notification on 20/6/14; the Region has not filed a counter-claim; the hearing date for the discussion and then the decision are pending. As at today’s date, we believe that the above amount can be collected, given the continued reasons of merit, as already expressed in the arbitration award. This amount was due to the company Protecma S.r.l (Tecnimont S.p.A. subsidiary) by the aforementioned contractor for works completed in the past. In view of a more effective management of the litigation, the Company transferred the aforementioned receivable in 2009 to Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. based on an appraisal value. Such receivable is recognized at the presumed realizable value. 233 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. LIQUIDITY RISK Liquidity risk represents the risk that, due to the difficulty of securing financial resources or liquidating market positions, the Company is unable to cover obligations that come due and might be subject to additional costs to secure the funds it needs. In an extreme case, liquidity risk would involve potential insolvency that would place the continuity of the business at risk. Maire Tecnimont Group went through a period of understandable financial stress and tension especially related to the losses pertaining to certain contracts that are now complete, in the former Power BU in Latin America. The projects mentioned above have caused a significant absorption of cash produced by draining liquidity produced within the Group and contributing to the increase in the financial debt. The increase in financial debt also coincides with the liquidity crisis in the national and international banking system that generally has resulted in a decrease in medium-long term loans to companies, an increase in the cost of funding the banking system and the consequent increase in the cost of borrowing. Last year on 26 July 2013, Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. announced that following the early conclusion of the share capital increase, rescheduling agreements have become effective for Euro 307 million of debt with the main lending banks of the Group and Euro 50 million of new finance was paid. These agreements provide for the rescheduling of Euro 307 million of the Group’s indebtedness over five years, with a grace period of two years and the repayment by half-year instalments from 2015 to 31 December 2017. In addition, our lenders Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit and Monte dei Paschi di Siena have provided new financing in an aggregate amount of Euro 50 million under the same conditions. Finally, the certain facilities in an aggregate amount of Euro 245 million have been confirmed by all the banks, as well as guarantees for Euro 765 million in order to support the business. On 20 February 2014 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. successfully completed the placement of a socalled equity-linked bond with a duration of 5 years, for a total nominal amount of Euro 80 million. The initial bond conversion price has been established as Euro 2.1898, which constitutes a premium of 35% over the weighted average price of the Company’s ordinary shares as recorded on the MTA, between the time of launch and transaction pricing. The bonds were issued at par, for a unit nominal value of Euro 100,000; they have a term of 5 years and a fixed annual coupon of 5.75%, payable six-monthly in arrears. If not previously converted, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the Bonds will be redeemed at par on 20 February 2019. The listing enabled the Company to obtain a more extensive diversification of the financial resources and optimization of the Company’s financial structure through the collection of funds on the capital market. The Maire Tecnimont Board of Directors met on 16 July 2014 and had approved the issue of an unsecured guaranteed 5-year bond for a total minimum amount of Euro 300 million. The transaction could have been performed, subject to market conditions, for implementation by 31 December 2014. If completed, the proceeds from the bond would have been used to refinance the Company’s bank debt and that of Tecnimont S.p.A., in order to diversify sources of finance, extend the average term of borrowings and increase the overall Group’s financial flexibility. The combination of adverse macroeconomic events in the Eurozone along with geopolitical events still suitable to influence the financial markets, had led to the decision to temporarily suspend the placement of the bond. The year 2015 opened with prospects for significant improvement over the previous year, although in the context of a geopolitical situation still characterized by strong tensions. However, financial markets are characterized by the presence of strong liquidity and express a significant demand for medium to long term financial products also referable to issuers in line with the Group’s standing. On 18 February 2015 the Group revised the economic forecasts for the year (Budget 2015) and also updated the Group Business Plan; in this context, the intention was confirmed to issue an unsecured guaranteed bond for a minimum of 5 years to a maximum of 7 years for a reduced total minimum amount of Euro 100 million, in consideration of the extraordinary proceeds expected from the transactions in the early months of 2015 related to the positive 234 closing of the Enel/Endesa dispute and the agreement for the sale of the investment in Biolevano. 31/12/2014 Due within 1 year Due between 2 to 5 years Due over 5 years Total 79,321 0 0 79,321 Other intercompany lenders 0 240,651 0 240,651 Other lenders 0 71,292 0 71,292 79,321 311,943 0 391,264 Due within 1 year Due in 2 to 5 years Due over 5 years Total 17,886 76,064 0 93,950 0 217,614 0 217,614 17,886 293,678 0 311,564 (Values in Euro thousands) Bank debt Total current and non-current financial liabilities 31/12/2013 (Values in Euro thousands) Bank debt Other lenders Total current and non-current financial liabilities These flows have not been discounted and may differ from carrying amounts as a result. Short-term bank debt was up compared to 31 December 2013, mainly due to the reclassification from medium to long-term; for more information reference shall be made to as included in the paragraph on short-term debt. The reclassification is considered temporary as a result of the renegotiation that the Group is finalizing with the syndicate of banks regarding the terms and conditions of the new loan agreement which provides, among other things, the extinction of the previous loans and the disbursement of a new medium/long term loan. Other non-current liabilities were Euro 240,651 thousand and refer to payables to subsidiaries for intercompany loans; distribution upon maturity is based on the residual contractual maturity or the first date in which payment can be requested. Other lenders include the financial component of the equity-linked bond, net of the related accessory expenses. The equity component of the same instrument has been reclassified under Other reserves in shareholders’ equity; MARKET RISK EXCHANGE RATE RISK The Company is exposed to risks deriving from exchange rate fluctuations as it has financial assets denominated in currencies other than euro that may influence its net income or the value of shareholders’ equity. INTEREST RATE RISK The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations that may affect the extent of the interest expense payable on its debt. 235 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. The risk on the residual portion of the floating-rate debt is currently partly nullified as the Group’s cash deposits bear interest at rates indexed at the same Euribor rate applied to the debt. DEFAULT AND DEBT COVENANT RISK This risk relates to the possibility that loan agreements contain provisions giving the lending banks the right to claim immediate repayment of principal from the borrower should certain events occur, thereby generating liquidity risk. On 26 July 2013, following the early termination of the share capital increase, rescheduling agreements have become effective for Euro 307 million of debt with the main lending banks of the Group and Euro 50 million of new finance was paid. The loans are secured by covenants in line with the standards for this type of operation, of which the first measurement will take place in 2015 with reference to the figures at 31 December 2014. More specifically, these financial parameters (for the measurement reference shall be made to as included in the paragraph of short-term financial liabilities of the notes to the financial statements) provide for the maintenance of a certain level of shareholders’ equity, liquid funds and gross financial position, as well as keeping a certain ratio of net financial position to shareholders’ equity. In the first part of April, collections are expected related to the transaction for the Bocamina project and the sale of the Biolevano plant and the attainment of a loan by Stamicarbon, whose term sheet is already duly signed, as a step preparatory to the subsequent valorization of a minority share of the same, through a market transaction for financial investors. The combination of the transactions described above allows concluding an overall refinancing transaction of existing bank debt, whose course of approval by the lenders is however being finalized, with a significant reduction of medium to long term bank debt, as well as a significant improvement of the terms and conditions of the remaining debt. The conclusion of this transaction, as commented above, also allows overcoming the covenants in the loan agreements at year-end 2014. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS In accordance with IFRS 7, the tables below show the types of financial instruments included in the Statement of Financial Position items and the valuation criteria applied: Values at 31/12/2014 (Values in Euro thousands) Other non-current assets Other non-current financial assets Loans and receivables at amortized cost Fair value assets held for trading through profit or loss Hedge derivatives Assets held to maturity Assets held for sale Total 1,100 1,100 108,171 108,171 Trade receivables 31,437 31,437 Other current assets 13,945 13,945 1,091 1,091 155,744 155,744 Cash and cash equivalents Total 236 Values at 31/12/2013 (Values in Euro thousands) Loans and receivables at amortized cost Other non-current assets Fair value assets held for trading through profit or loss Hedge derivatives Assets held to maturity Assets held for sale Total 1,100 1,100 Trade receivables 22,207 22,207 Other financial assets 41,696 41,696 Other current assets 24,327 24,327 Cash and cash equivalents Total 619 619 89,949 89,949 Values at 31/12/2014 (Values in Euro thousands) Liabilities at amortized cost Fair value liabilities held for trading through profit or loss Hedge derivatives Total Financial debt net of current amount 0 0 Other non-current financial liabilities 311.943 311.943 Short-term debt 79.321 79.321 Trade payables 76.710 76.710 Other current liabilities 30.681 30.681 498.656 498.656 Total Values at 31/12/2013 (Values in Euro thousands) Liabilities at amortized cost Fair value liabilities held for trading through profit or loss Hedge derivatives Total Financial debt net of current amount 76.064 76.064 Other non-current financial liabilities 217.614 217.614 Short-term debt 17.886 17.886 Trade payables 87.014 87.014 Other current liabilities 44.252 44.252 442.830 442.830 Total The book value of the financial assets and liabilities is substantially in line with their fair value. 237 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 46. Independent Auditor Fees The table below has been prepared pursuant to article 149-duodecies of the “Consob Regulations for Issuers” to show the fees paid in FY 2014 for the audit service. 2014 Fees Type of service Audit firm Client Audit Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 270 Attestation services (*) Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 225 Other services Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 65 (Values in Euro thousands) Prices do not include VAT, expenses or, where applicable, the reimbursement of the Consob reporting contribution. * Attestation services include the signing of tax declarations and services provided under the issuance of bonds. 238 47. Non-Recurring Significant Events and Transactions During 2014, the Group did not enter into any of the non-recurring significant transactions as defined by Consob Communication No. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006. 48. Transactions deriving from Atypical or Unusual Operations In FY 2013, the Group did not make any atypical and/or unusual transactions as defined and pursuant to Consob Communication No. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006. 49. Significant Events after 31 December 2014 Information on the significant events occurring after 31 December 2014 is provided in the “Report on Operations” presented earlier in this Annual Report. 239 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 50. Attestation to the Financial Statements Pursuant to article 154-bis, paragraph 5, of Italian Legislative Decree 58/98 and Subsequent Amendments and Supplements 1. The undersigned Pierroberto Folgiero in his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Dario Michelangeli in his capacity as “Executive responsible for preparing the Corporate Accounting Documents” of MAIRE TECNIMONT S.p.A., taking into account the contents of article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4, of Italian Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998, attest to: • the consistency with the Company’s characteristics; and • the effective application of the administrative and accounting procedures as the basis for preparation of the Financial Statements at 31 December 2014. 2. In addition, we attest that the Financial Statements: • have been prepared in accordance with the applicable international accounting standards approved by the European Community pursuant to Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council; • correspond to the information contained in the accounting ledgers and records; • provide a true and fair representation of the equity, economic and financial situation of the Company in question. 3. The Report on Operations provides a reliable analysis of the performance, the operating result and the situation of the Company in question as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties to which it is exposed. The present attestation is provided also pursuant to and for the purposes of article 154-bis, paragraph 2, of Italian Legislative Decree 58 of 24 February 1998. Milan, 19 March 2015 240 The Chief Executive Officer The Executive in Charge of Preparation of the Company Accounting Documents Pierroberto Folgiero Dario Michelangeli REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ON STATEMENTS THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 241 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 51. Report of the Independent auditors on the Consolidated Financial Statements 242 243 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 244 52. Report of the Independent Auditors on the Financial Statements 245 Maire Tecnimont S.p.A. 246