Research Report
Transcription
Research Report
research report 2016 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 20 Anniversary of the Academic Program at th Long-Standing Companions and Honorary Doctors Give Their “The success story of Germany’s oldest graduate school of management can only be referred to as remarkable and outstanding. This institution – which was founded in 1889, ten years prior to the Harvard Business School – deserves utmost respect. After its re-establishment in 1992, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management has developed into one of the leading business schools in Germany. This is also proven by numerous rankings which can rightly be looked upon with pride. By being one of our top educational establishments, the school has also become a figurehead for Saxony’s multi-faceted university landscape. The school significantly enriches and complements the scene by contributing excellence and the highest standards within its extended field of expertise. I would like to express my special appreciation for what you have achieved, while at the same time sending my best wishes for the future of HHL: a continually positive development regarding national and international recognition, an always excellent quality of teaching and research results, expansion of faculty and a secure and sustainable financial and structural base, as well as increasing student numbers – all resulting in a further strengthening of the already existing outstanding academic standards of HHL.” Dr. Eva-Maria Stange Minister of State for Science and Art of the Free State of Saxony, Germany “What impressed me most over the last 20 years is HHL’s vitality and the timeliness of its academic offer. One of the oldest business schools forms up to renew and review critically what business schools, particularly in the Anglo-Saxon world, have been teaching for almost 40 years as they are questioning more and more their teachings. HHL’s holistic approach is more productive than the one taught right now. For the Leipzig-based university, economics is not a theory ruling over us but rather a science serving us in the context of our culture. This is exactly what most business schools are lacking.” Prof. Dr. Kurt Biedenkopf Former Prime Minister of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, Honorary Doctor of HHL (2008) “As a student over 40 years ago I had already heard from Professor Deutsch about the outstanding significance of HHL as the birthplace of German business studies. Therefore I was very happy to be able to contribute to HHL’s start in the new time as a business school after reunification in my position as the Saxon Minister of Finance. HHL used that chance as the very positive development shows. For the coming 20 years, I wish the school further noteworthy academic success and wide international recognition so HHL will remain a scientific lighthouse and important motor for the development of Saxony.” Prof. Dr. Georg Milbradt Chairman of the Board of the Kramer Foundation and former Prime Minister of the Free State of Saxony, Germany HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Resumption of the HHL (1996–2016) Personal View on the Development of HHL “Initially established in 1898, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management has gone through an extremely turbulent history. After almost disappearing during GDR (German Democratic Republic) rule, it has been re-established following German reunification and since then has developed into a highly recognized business school, both nationally and internationally. This success story is most impressive as HHL, with its strong commitment to excellent teaching and relevant research and consulting, has been able to establish a strong network of alumni and sponsors. HHL has found its niche in the competitive environment of business schools and created its own particular brand. It is, without any doubt, a strong addition to the portfolio of higher education institutions in Saxony.” Prof. Hans Müller-Steinhagen, Dr.-Ing. habil., DEng/Auckland, Drs. h.c. Rector of Dresden University of Technology, Germany and Chairman of the Rectors’ Conference of Saxony, Germany “I would like to sincerely congratulate HHL on this anniversary. It makes me very happy that the visions of the fathers of the re-establishment have become reality – to train a capable, responsible and entrepreneurial minded management elite. I wish HHL much luck and success on its way to the top 10 of the European League of graduate management schools. May the grouping of teaching, research and practice contribute to secure the high academic level and to continue to establish the position in international higher education competition.” Prof. Dr. Heribert Meffert Dean of HHL (1995–1997), Academic Director of CASiM, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management “What a privilege to be asked to be the Dean of HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, the world's oldest school of management. What a pleasure to be working with a dedicated group of faculty and staff. How much fun to teach a small class of very bright entrepreneurially-minded and highly motivated students. And how inspiring to be living in a city that was shaped by its amazing past and is now undergoing transformational change. The three years (1997–2000) that I was able to spend at HHL in Leipzig are unforgettable.” Prof. Dr. Gert Asmuss, Ph.D. Dean of HHL (1997–2000) © Nathan Mandell HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 “HHL is an institution that shares some of my core values as a scholar. It b uilds the connection between academic scholarship, theoretical development, and real world practice. That is one of the hallmarks of a business school.” Prof. Michael E. Porter, Ph.D. Bishop William Lawrence University Professor, Harvard Business School, USA, Honorary Doctor of HHL (2008) “HHL is a vibrant institution that combines the best of research with a practical orientation, and with regular and productive interaction with businesses. I wish the faculty and staff all the best on this 20th anniversary of the resumption of teaching.” Prof. Michael Spence, Ph.D. Recipient of the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Honorary Doctor of HHL (2012) “My experience and interaction with the HHL faculty and students was of the highest quality. I am honored to have received an honorary degree from HHL.” Prof. Philip Kotler, Ph.D. S.C. Johnson & Son Professor of International Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, USA, Honorary Doctor of HHL (2012) “Uniquely, the HHL is not only simultaneously the oldest and newest business school in Germany, but also the embodiment of a remarkably successful rebirth; following its reestablishment in 1992, in less than twenty years it has already become one of the top three business schools in Germany and one of the best in Europe. A feat deserving of high praise. As someone who has seen the renaissance of the ifo Institute first-hand, I can appreciate what a great deal of dedication such a swift ascent calls for. “ Prof. Dr. Hans-Werner Sinn President of the ifo Institute and Professor of Economics and Public Finance at the University of Munich LMU, Germany, Honorary Doctor of HHL (2013) “As an innovation researcher and teacher, I was impressed with HHL's activities at the leading edge of business today and tomorrow. From leading innovation to digital transformation, from smart factories to global operations, and from intrapreneurship to entrepreneurship were just some of the topics that resonated with me. HHL has a remarkable faculty and student body led by an exceptional dean and his team, and is guided by the wisdom, experience, and generosity of its executive bodies. I vividly remember many discussions with professors, managers, and students, including Professors Pinkwart, Meffert, Schwetzler, Kirchgeorg, and Trustee Jozsef Bugovics – just to name a few. What impressed me in particular was an after dinner discussion with students, who expressed their pride and gratitude for being part of the HHL community.” Prof. Stefan H. Thomke, Ph.D. William Barclay Harding Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, USA, Honorary Doctor of HHL (2015) HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 3 Content The innovate125 HHL Future Concept: Successfully Entering the Second Half . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scientific Advisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Center for Advanced Studies in Management (CASiM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Center for Entrepreneurial and Innovative Management (CEIM) . . . . . . . . . . 05 06 07 09 STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Chair of Strategic Management and Family Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Dr. Arend Oetker Chair of Business Psychology and Leadership . . . . . . . . . . 13 ICCR Chair of Corporate Responsibility and Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Junior Professorship in International Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Center for Strategy and Scenario Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Chair of Accounting and Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chair of Financial Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe Junior Professorship in M&A of Small- and Midsized Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Center for Corporate Governance (CCG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 24 27 28 ECONOMICS AND REGULATION Chair of Economics and Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Chair of Microeconomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chair of Law of Economic Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Center for Health Care Management and Regulation (CHCMR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 SUSTAINABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS Heinz Nixdorf Chair of IT-based Logistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dr. Werner Jackstädt Chair of Economic and Business Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe Chair of Macroeconomics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing, esp. E-Commerce and Cross-Media Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior Professorship in Retail and Multi-Channel Management . . . . . . . . . . 39 42 45 49 52 INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank Chair of Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Schumpeter Junior Professorship in Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Center for Leading Innovation and Cooperation (CLIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Publications and Conference Presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Imprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 4 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 “More than almost any other business school in Europe, HHL has committed to the approach of rigor and relevance in economic research, which was developed by its first alumnus and great doyen of business administration, Eugen Schmalenbach.” Dear Readers of our HHL Research Report, Launching its third biennial Research Report since the implementation of the innovate125 HHL Future Concept, the university enters the anniversary year by confidently emphasizing its goal of leading the first business faculty established in the German-speaking region into the top ten graduate business schools in Europe by 2023 . Many growth and quality-related goals defined in the HHL Future Concept have already been achieved – most of them earlier than expected . These milestones are not only confirmed by external assessors, for instance, within the framework of the successful re-accreditation by AACSB, but also reflected by this report: in the increasing number of researching colleagues and their projects on the one hand and the motivating testimonials which HHL was fortunate to receive from prominent supporters on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the school resuming instruction and which we gladly would like to share with you . Doubling the number of professors and post-doctoral candidates and additional research projects, which are conducted following strict scientific standards and focus on fundamentals as well as practical application, will also contribute to improving the conditions, and consequently also the output and outcome, of the research conducted at HHL . Other important factors include significant structural alignments such as the group structure introduced as part of innovate125 and the successful establishment of the cross-group CASiM and CEIM centers . They help to increase synergies in research and teaching and sharpen HHL’s specific profile . More than almost any other business school in Europe, HHL has committed to the approach of rigor and relevance in economic research, which was developed by its first alumnus and great doyen of business administration, Eugen Schmalenbach . The same applies to the training of qualified future executives, aiming for a holistic economic focus as well as effective, responsible and entrepreneurial leadership . This specialization which is required to achieve visibility of the research is accompanied by the willingness for close cooperation and interaction with various sub-disciplines, which has increased in number over the course of the innovate125 implementation and were extended by areas intersecting with other research fields such as law, psychology and medicine . HHL is closely connected with the areas of strategy and international matters, finance, accounting and corporate governance as well as innovation, therefore continuing to develop into an ideal research partner for the economy and science in central fields of the future through its topical focus on entrepreneurship, digital leadership and transformation, sustainability and competitiveness as well as economics and regulation . The Future Concept has been updated for this purpose, now clearly focusing on quality . We look forward to exchanging views with you and further examining this topic . May the report provide you with many ideas and much inspiration for this purpose . Yours, Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart Dean of HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management 5 The innovate125 HHL Future Concept: Successfully Entering the Second Half Since its foundation in 1898, HHL has regarded itself as a trailblazer in training business people and developing business administration as a scientific discipline and continues to be committed to effectively supporting management and corporate leadership through constant innovation in research and teaching. Particularly during times of fundamental change, constant technology-driven acceleration and increased disparities, new concepts and methods to better handle complexities and promote sustainable development in companies and society will have to take center stage in the future. HHL’s innovate125 “HHL’s innovate125 Future Concept is characterized by the overarching vision of a New Leipzig Leadership Model for responsible corporate leadership.” Future Concept, which was developed for this purpose, is characterized by the overarching vision of a New Leipzig Leadership Model for responsible corporate leadership. With the successful implementation of the new group structure, the establishment of the Center for Advanced Studies in Management (CASiM), which focuses on select research topics such as trust and change, as well as the opening of the Center for Entrepreneurial and Innovative Management (CEIM), which shapes HHL’s entrepreneurship competency, the school has put its key building blocks in place. At the same time, the faculty grew significantly through new appointments, more than doubling in size over the last couple of years. This development is reflected by the organization chart of the faculty and is accompanied by another significant increase in student numbers as well as a major expansion of the research infrastructure. Opening itself more towards neighboring disciplines, international research institutions and decision makers in the economy, HHL broadened its base for the continued shaping of the school’s profile. To be able to place among Europe’s top ten graduate business schools by 2023, HHL has once again set itself highly ambitious goals for the next five years. They will focus rather on continuous quality improvement than just growth. While HHL does not expect significant changes in numbers, the university will continue to strive towards becoming THE personal business school in Europe with a unique national and international network as well as a clear orientation on general management, responsible corporate leadership and entrepreneurship. Considering the growing discrepancies between how business schools view themselves and how they are perceived by the economy as well as the need to realign business administration, demanded, for instance, by worldwide leading companies and accreditation agencies through the Business Education Jam study, HHL feels reassured in its fundamental understanding of research built on professional rigor and practical relevance and plans to continue to develop this concept as the school’s trademark. “HHL will continue to strive towards becoming THE personal business school in Europe with a unique national and international network as well as a clear orientation on general management, responsible corporate leadership and entrepreneurship.” For this purpose, digital technologies are strategically integrated into research, teaching and knowledge transfer. This allows for big data to be used for empirical examinations with faster and more significant results and facilitates the simulation of complex learning models. New opportunities with web-based instruction can be connected with the cognitive, emotional and social benefits of learning research through new teaching methods, such as flipped learning, in a manner that inspires both students and teachers. The practical relevance of research and consequently its benefit for the economy and society is strengthened in a sustainable fashion by aligning the research projects, which are integrated into instruction, with findings relevant to third parties. HHL organizes its research and teaching activities in topic-related groups to consolidate its strengths and be able to profile new focal points. 6 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 “HHL should define a maximum of two t opics in which it wishes to distinguish itself and obtain a place in the science system in Europe and around the world over the next few years.” From left to right: Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart, Prof. Michael Czinkota, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Uschi Backes-Gellner, Prof. Dr. Holger Burckhart Prof. Dr. Holger Burckhart Rector of the University of Siegen SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD “The Community Regards HHL as a Serious Research Institution” External scientists comment on HHL’s scientific strategy and activities at regular intervals. Renowned experts Prof. Dr. Uschi Backes-Gellner (Professor for Business Economics, Personnel Economics and Empirical Research at the University of Zurich), Prof. Dr. Holger Burckhart (Rector of the University of Siegen), Prof. Michael Czinkota, Ph.D. (Associate Professor of International Business and Marketing at Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business, Washington D.C., and Professor Emeritus of the University of Birmingham, UK) and Prof. Robert G. Hansen, Ph.D. (Senior Associate Dean of Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth) are on the school’s Scientific Advisory Board. In the following interview, Prof. Dr. Burckhart comments on science at HHL. How does the Scientific Advisory Board assess research, teaching and knowledge transfer at HHL in general? Prof. Dr. Burckhart: For the last five years, HHL has been on an excellent path regarding its research, teaching as well as its campus management. The researchers at HHL certainly play an important role in this context. Five years ago, I perceived them as ‘islands’ but that situation has changed. Thanks to the group structure, questions may now be accumulated for research and teaching and processed in a cooperative manner like never before at the business school. The community regards HHL as a serious research institution. CASiM and CEiM are particularly relevant in this context as they focus on interdisciplinary questions across groups. In teaching, the level of understanding among the lecturers has increased significantly thanks to the cooperation. This results in synergies which are also reflected in the growing number of students, for instance. How important is the focus on general management in these developments? Prof. Dr. Burckhart: It is a characteristic of HHL’s profile which still needs to be emphasized more but also to be developed more as a system of learning. The topic must also be addressed by research – with how HHL defines itself, much more in-depth and by filling a market niche. HHL will never be able to rival its great, much valued competitors but it can and should continue to develop its excellence in the market niches. The subject of general management represents a major component in this regard. That being said, HHL should continue to provide its students with a broad spectrum of fields, also offering other areas of research and teaching. HHL should find those niches befitting its size and the profile of its researchers in this regard as well. How would you assess HHL’s basic research? Prof. Dr. Burckhart: I believe that HHL should represent the entire scope of research in a vertical perspective – from basic research to application. Considering its size, the Leipzig business school should define a maximum of two topics in which it wishes to distinguish itself and obtain a place in the science system in Europe and around the world over the next few years. This will force the university to practice a high level of interdisciplinarity and cooperation amongst the chairs and researchers due to the size of the school. The establishment of more junior professorships and new forms such as fellows as well as the expansion of the school for doctoral candidates would be advisable. What recommendations does the Scientific Advisory Board have for the school in relation to its doctoral program? Prof. Dr. Burckhart: As HHL considers itself a university-level business school with a high degree of internationalization, we recommend a wellstructured doctoral program so that the young candidates do not have to deal with too many formalities. They should, however, have a point of contact where they can test themselves and exchange experiences, where they are given the tools that are important for their future careers from a formal point of view. One advantage: The recommended “House of Talents” at HHL would greatly contribute to the school’s interdisciplinarity. What internationalization strategy would you recommend to HHL? Prof. Dr. Burckhart: HHL has been one of Germany’s most international universities for years. The school should continue to expand on this – adequate to its size – through strategic international partnerships with other universities as well as institutions from the economy and industry. HHL’s Executive Management, the faculty members as well as the alumni should continue to increase their presence on the international stage. In doing so, they should consider not only existing areas but also so-called regions of growth. CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDIES IN MANAGEMENT (CASIM) 7 CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDIES IN MANAGEMENT (CASiM) CASiM Strengthens its Research Focus on Trust, an Important Lubricant for Social Systems Trust is indispensable in social and economic interactions. Understanding the various roles it plays in firms and markets is a key component of effective and responsible business administration and a challenging objective of the business and economic research at CASiM. CASiM, the interdisciplinary research center that bundles the expertise of HHL and partner institutions, took up this challenge while drawing up its research agenda for business administration in the 21st century. Next to fundamental research on trust, the agenda also focuses on change management that, in the face of more frequent crises and ever shortening innovation cycles, has become a crucial task for the survival of a business. Applications lie in health care and urban management, two fields characterized by great change dynamics and a crucial role of trust in mediating their transformation. CASiM – INTERDISCIPLINARY AND INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY ACADEMIC DIRECTORS _ Prof. Dr. Horst Albach _ Prof. Dr. Heribert Meffert _ Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart _ Prof. Dr. Ralf Reichwald Friede Springer Scholarship holders (from the left): Stefan Anderer, Linh Nguyen, Anirban Ash “CASiM is an excellent interdisciplinary platform for management research in the digital age. With its focus on trust and change management, CASiM is a milestone institution for collaboration among worldclass researchers around the world.” EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dr. Lukasz Swiatczak Prof. Dr. Peter Letmathe, RWTH Aachen, Germany CENTER SUPPORTER Friede Springer Foundation Since its establishment in 2012, the center has been strengthening research activities in the area of trust. Thanks to the generous support of the Friede Springer Foundation the CASiM research group grew steadily and currently three scholarship holders pursue their doctoral studies in the area of trust research. Following the guiding principles of the center, rigor and relevance, these junior researchers (in the picture) examine the roles that trust plays in various domains ranging from strategic alliances through RESEARCH INTERESTS _ The role of trust in firms and with their stakeholders _ Management of change in firms and markets _ Health care economics and management _ Urban dynamics: cities and firms in global competition CONTACT hhl.de/casim investment banking to the value of organizations to society. Specifically, the research of Linh Nguyen aims to examine the development of trust at two different hierarchical levels (corporate level and operating level) and the varying effects of these two types of trust on alliance performance. One of the goals of her doctoral project is to inform firms of their roles in aligning trust and expectations between corporate-level managers and operating-level employees towards a partner organization for 8 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 effective implementation of a cooperative relationship. In contrast, Anirban Ash studies the evolution of trust in the relationship between investment bank(er)s and their clients and explores the inherent agency problems and approaches to minimize them. Finally, Stefan Anderer intends to study the philosophical underpinnings and societal factors of trust in the relationship between organizations and a pluralist society. Trust is a complex p henomenon whose deep understanding re quires a multiperspective accounting from different academic disciplines. Inter disciplinary approaches and modern neuroscientific methodologies of trust research were the principle topics of the first international Research Colloquium, organized by CASiM in Leipzig in July 2015. This event provided a unique platform for junior trust researchers to network and explore the research frontiers and learn new methodological approaches to advance that research. The research agenda of CASiM has been reiterated in this context. Prof. Dr. Horst Albach advocated scientific exploration of the following three areas at the center: restoring trust in a firm that has lost the trust of stakeholder groups, re-establishing trust by public action and analysis of companies that successfully regained lost trust. One important route to excellent interdisciplinary research with global impact leads through academic collaboration and joint projects. From one such collaboration initiated by CASiM, a special selection on the role of trust in business economics resulted and was published in the well-respected Schmalenbach Business Review (April 2015). In this project, the academic directors of CASiM together with leading experts, Prof. Dr. Stefan Kayser (EBS University, Wiesbaden) and Prof. Dr. Nicole Koschate-Fischer (Friedrich-AlexanderUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg), discussed trust as the core requirement of effective cooperation in firms, markets, and economies. Our conventional wisdom postulates the importance and fragility of trust in our everyday life. Newspapers demonstrate its relevance and complexity in daily articles about organizations that lost the trust of their stakeholders and the steps taken to regain it. Research provides valuable insights on the roles and mechanics of trust. A deeper understanding of this important lubricant for social systems can prove very useful for managerial decision making and, hence, is relevant for the education of effective and responsible business leaders of tomorrow. Trust should play an important role in business education and CASiM also aims to contribute to this objective by transferring research findings to the classroom. SAVE THE DATE CASiM Conference 2016: “European City of the Future – Sustainable Urban Management in Times of Permanent Change”, July 6–7, 2016 Today, more than two thirds of Europe’s citizens are city dwellers and the tendency is increasing. The quality of urban life and technical infrastructure are considered to be crucial to attracting and retaining a skilled labor force and business. The social and economic concentration of resources in cities may, however, result in negative side-effects such as pollution or congestion. Hence, cities are both the source of and solution to economic, environmental and social challenges. Cities in an aging Europe will also need to assert themselves amid increasing digitization and global competition. Managing urban complexity to create sustainable cities will thus be one of the most challenging tasks for European cities in the 21st century. With the friendly support of Stiftung Mercator, CASiM will organize a twoday conference in Leipzig devoted to innovative urban and city management. A special focus will be placed on governance, sustainability and the reinvention of European cities and regions. With representatives from academia, research and practice in attendance, the challenges of urban and municipal management will be presented and innovative approaches and strategies for coping with them will be discussed. hhl.de/casim-conference-2016 International and Interdisciplinary Book Projects Management of Permanent Change (2015) In these current times of more frequent crises and ever shortening innovation cycles, the management of change has become a crucial task for survival. The developments of the last decade have posed many new challenges for the change management of firms and organizations. The present book addresses the emerging questions from a business administration research perspective. “Beyond conceptual consider ations, the authors manage to derive meaningful recommendations for practical action. Multiple case studies illustrate the essential findings and conclusions. I can recommend reading this current and im portant work to both scholars and practitioners.” Prof. Dr. Holger Ernst WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Germany Boundaryless Hospital (2016) This book discusses current health care challenges and new strategies for innovative solutions in this area from an interdisciplinary of business economics, health care management, and medicine. It presents the idea of a “boundaryless hospital”, a conceptual model of a patient-centric, value-based health network that overcomes typical sectorial, organizational, and geographical boundaries and offers greater efficiency and better quality outcomes for patients. CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL AND INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT (CEIM) 9 CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL AND INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT (CEIM) CEIM Reinforces the Entrepreneurial Alignment of HHL Open Innovation Lab The Open Innovation Lab focuses on business model innovations for established companies. Representatives of a firm together with students develop new business models to ensure the future competiveness of the firm. For this purpose, they use the method of creativity and design thinking. Later, teams of students and representatives can be established and these teams can work further on the ideas at SpinLab - The HHL Accelerator. Potentially, spin-offs can be created. In the first year, CEIM successfully worked together with Postbank and E.ON Connecting Energies as partners for the Open Innovation Lab. SpinLab – The HHL Accelerator Dr. Dorian Proksch, Executive Director of CEIM CEIM supports the creation of business model innovations either through the founding of new companies or the creation of spin-offs for large corporations. Therefore, CEIM is organized in two labs: the Co-Creation Lab and the Open Innovation Lab. Co-Creation Lab The goal of the Co-Creation Lab is to support potential founders from HHL and the region of Leipzig to successfully transform their ideas into a comprehensive business concept and make a valid decision about further pursuing their endeavors as a start-up. The potential founders can, for example, partake in multiple events and programs like the HHL International Investors Day, the accelerate-conference and the HHL start-up boot camp as well as the open business plan seminars and several other programs. To provide the best support for founders, CEIM implements various measures for the different phases of the founding process. SpinLab offers co-working space for up to six months as well as multiple coaching and mentoring opportunities. It is open to teams which run through the Co-Creation Lab and Open Innovation Lab as well as external teams. The goal of SpinLab is that the teams legally establish their company, develop their product further and enter the market. Up to now, twelve teams have already worked or are working in SpinLab. Several of them were able to win business plan competitions and receive external funding. SpinLab is strongly supported by CEIM in both establishing sustainable funding as well as supporting founders. Further, CEIM fosters the transfer of technologies into valid business opportunities. Therefore, CEIM works in strong collaboration with networks and CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL AND INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT (CEIM) EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dr. Dorian Proksch BOARD _ Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart _ Prof. Dr. Stephan Stubner _ Jun.-Prof. Dr. Vivek Velamuri _ Jun.-Prof. Dr. Alexander Lahmann _ Jun.-Prof. Dr. Erik Maier MAIN SPONSOR Leipzig Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer PROJECT PARTNERS _ E.ON Connecting Energies _ Postbank AG _ Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG CONTACT hhl.de/ceim institutions in the region like SMILE as well as over regional institutions like the Hasso Plattner Institute in Potsdam. The creation of business model innovations is a part of the research focus of CEIM. Therefore, CEIM and HHL will host the G-Forum of the Förderkreis Gründungs-Forschung e. V. (Society for the Promotion of Entrepreneurship Research) in October of 2016. It is the largest scientific conference on entrepreneurship research in Germany and the focus this time is the creation of business model innovations through spin-offs and spin-ins. Further, CEIM will use the innovation projects with corporations to scientifically study the innovation process and the opportunities to integrate external stakeholders into it. CEIM – Center for Entrepreneurial and Innovative Management Co-Creation Lab Open Innovation Lab Conception phase SpinLab – The HHL Accelerator For founders + Innovation projects Incubation phase Acceleration phase Structure of CEIM 10 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ACADEMIC GROUP Strategic and International Management Prof. Dr. Timo Meynhardt, Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D., Jun.-Prof. Dr. Tobias Dauth, Prof. Dr. Stephan Stubner MEMBERS OF THE GROUP _ Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG Chair of Strategic Management and Family Business _ Dr. Arend Oetker Chair of Business Psychology and Leadership _ ICCR C hair of Corporate Responsibility and Governance _ Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Junior Professorship in International Management _ Center for Strategy and Scenario P lanning RESEARCH AREAS _ Boards and top management teams in entrepreneurial organizations _ Corporate entrepreneurship _ Public value and leadership _ Public value as performance measure _ Competency diagnostics and development _ Internationalization and diversity of top management teams _ German-Polish trade relationships _ De-Internationalization of firms _ Innovation processes in foreign subsidiaries CONTACT hhl.de/strategic-and-international-management STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL M ANAGEMENT 11 DR. ING. H.C. F. PORSCHE AG CHAIR OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND FAMILY B USINESS Enabling Entrepreneurial Organizations The research focus of the Porsche AG Chair is currently in two areas: boards and top management teams in entrepreneurial o rganizations as well as corporate entrepreneurship. Running research projects on boards and top management teams in entrepreneurial organizations are: Value Creating Boards in New Ventures How can boards in new ventures contribute to organizational performance? This question is the basis for the doctoral studies of Philipp Veit. His research responds to calls for moving beyond team characteristics of entrepreneurs and addresses the board of directors as important intermediary mechanism. The board influences new venture teams through a variety of board roles such as monitoring, strategy, counseling, liaison and even co-management. However, research on the value creation of individual board roles in control or service and their impact on new venture teams is widely unexplored. His current paper addresses this issue by exploring the importance of the role fit between board and new venture management in different environments. The doctoral studies contribute to the ongoing governance debate on board effectiveness and board Prof. Dr. Stephan Stubner DR. ING. H.C. F. PORSCHE AG CHAIR OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND FAMILY BUSINESS CHAIR DONOR Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG value creation in an entrepreneurial setting by discussing the relationship between founders and their boards. CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Stephan Stubner Familiness in Family Firms CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _B oards and top management teams in entrepreneurial organizations _V alue creating boards in new ventures _F amiliness in family firms _E xternal manager in family firms _B oards in family firms _ Corporate entrepreneurship (accelerators) The “familial factor” incorporated in family firms is supposed to not only serve as a differentiator to non-family firms but also to other family firms. Studying this differentiating factor and its impact on competitive behavior and performance is at the heart of Sabina Dienemann’s doctoral studies. Her first and successfully completed paper “Familiness on a Dead-end Street? The Evolution of the Familiness Concept CONTACT hhl.de/strategy and its Suitability for Future Research on Family Firms” examines the familiness concept – which was introduced by Habbershon & Williams in 1999 for the study of the unique bundle of resources and capabilities resulting from the interaction of the family and the firm – and its application in family firm research. External Manager in Family Firms In her current research project “The External Manager in Family Firms”, Sabina Dienemann more closely analyzes the unique settings for governance in family firms and their distinct impact on firm behavior and performance. 12 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Boards in Family Firms A further research focus of our chair is on the governance of family firms and, in particular, the board of directors. Due to the close interplay between family and business, family firms have different requirements with regards to their board compared to non-family firms. The researchers aim to go one step further and try to provide a better understanding of the evolution of the board tasks over time. In family firms, typically, not only the business evolves over time, but also the ownership situation changes as the business is handed over from one generation to the next. Based on in-depth interviews, the research team is currently building a conceptual model on the generational evolution of the board. Corporate Accelerator Study or Entrepreneurial Strategies of Established Companies A further field of research of the chair is focused on the entrepreneurial strategies of established companies. Corporate venturing activities are frequently applied as companies face higher environmental dynamics requiring more entrepreneurial strategies. Therefore, the research focuses on the exploration and further understanding of these activities that are applied for diverse strategic and financial reasons. Currently, a special focus lies on corporate accelerator programs, which are a common approach of German companies also to engage with entrepreneurial start-ups. The researchers aim to set the foundation in the emerging scholarly discussion on this phenomenon in the context of corporate entrepreneurship. Building on organizational learning theory, the potential benefits of these programs are analyzed providing relevant insights for practitioners developing entrepreneurial strategies for established companies as well. What are (corporate) a ccelerators? Prof. Dr. Stubner: Accelerators are time- Award Ceremony for “Macher 25 – Unternehmerpreis des Ostens” On October 20, 2015, the winners of “Macher 25 – Der Große Wirtschaftspreis des Ostens” were honored at a high-profile event in Berlin. The Porsche AG Chair provided support for this award through the identification, evaluation and recommendation of suitable candidates that have entrepreneurially excelled and contributed positively to their environment. The annual award was initiated by the VBKI-Verein Berliner Kaufleute und Industrieller, the consulting firms KPMG and Egon Zehnder, the Weber Bank, as well as HHL and media partners Berliner Zeitung and Wirtschaft + Markt. A judging panel including Chairman Matthias Platzeck (former Prime Minister of Brandenburg), Franz Fehrenbach (Chairman of the Bosch Group) and Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart (Dean of HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management) selected the finalists and winners in three categories: Start-up/Innovation: Intenta GmbH from Chemnitz, Succession: Dresdner Lackfabrik Novatic GmbH and Lifetime Achievement: Heinrich von Nathusius of the IFA Rotorion Holding AG. limited support programs for entrepreneurial start-ups that provide a certain amount of funding and various kinds of support such as mentoring, network access, workshops and office space. Accelerators are a very young phenomenon with the first programs being launched in the USA in 2005. Between then and now, the number of programs has grown significantly making it a global phenomenon. Since the beginning of this decade, established companies from diverse industries have also been applying the accelerator concept and launching corporate programs as part of their entrepreneurial strategies. What is the motivation behind your study of corporate accelerators? Prof. Dr. Stubner: Research on accelera- tors is still very limited and, especially in the corporate context, the phenomenon remains a black box. Furthermore, practical relevance has grown over the last years since the first corporate accelerator programs were launched in Germany in 2012. With the exploratory study the researchers aim to contribute to the understanding of this recent phenomenon HHL Alumni Entrepreneur Network The Porsche AG Chair together with CEIM serves as a networking node for HHL alumni entrepreneurs. Twice a year, the chair organizes a full-day workshop and networking events in various locations in Germany. Typically, 15 to 20 entrepreneurs join these meetings for discussions and experience exchange. in Germany and create transparency about its objectives and organizational forms. Moreover, the team is interested in finding out in which ways established companies can benefit from the relationship with external start-ups and if the current corporate accelerator trend can endure over the next years. How do you approach this research project? Prof. Dr. Stubner: The team applies a qualitative, explorative case study approach based on interviews with the managers of these corporate accelerator programs and with start-ups that currently participate or recently participated in these programs. By taking these two perspectives into account, the researchers can derive a more concrete and less biased view of corporate accelerator programs. Furthermore, publicly available information is used to derive a holistic picture of the program landscape in Germany. What are first findings and how does this contribute to research and practice? Prof. Dr. Stubner: Currently, the re- searchers have identified 13 active corporate accelerator programs in Germany with an upward trend as several programs have been launched. They also see diverse objectives focusing less on financial targets but more on strategic ones. From an organizational learning perspective, there seems to be a strong focus from the parent company on learning new ways of working from the entrepreneurial start-ups. This is why close interaction with the start-ups is often strongly desired by the parent company. However, as many programs are still in their infancies, it remains to be seen how far these programs really lead to the desired outcomes. STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL M ANAGEMENT 13 Prof. Dr. Timo Meynhardt DR. AREND OETKER CHAIR OF BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY AND LEADERSHIP New Chair of Business Psychology and Leadership Helps Organizations Discover Their Public Value Since October 1, 2015, Prof. Dr. Timo Meynhardt has held the new Dr. Arend Oetker Chair of Business Psychology and Leadership. By extending the core curriculum into the fields of Business Psychology and Leadership, HHL sharpens its general management profile. Timo Meynhardt’s research focuses on the public value approach for companies and administrative units, providing a well-recognized framework and solid tools for responsible and sustainable management. Among other projects, the Chair is currently working on the Public Value Atlas (GemeinwohlAtlas), a combined research project with the Center for Leadership and Values in Society (CLVS) at the University of St. Gallen. Profile The research conducted at the Chair of Business Psychology and Leadership aims to answer the question of what value organizations and institutions create for society. The Public Value Approach follows the logic that organizations actively co-create society and their contribution to society (public value) goes beyond mere task fulfillment (see on next page). Core projects DR. AREND OETKER CHAIR OF BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY AND LEADERSHIP CHAIR DONOR Dr. Arend Oetker CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Timo Meynhardt CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Public value _ My Competency Profile (diagnostic instrument) _ HHL Coaching Program CONTACT hhl.de/psychology 14 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 in the course of public value management are the Public Value Scorecard© and the Public Value Atlas (in German: GemeinwohlAtlas). The Public Value Atlas aims at making transparent the public value of best known national and international organizations, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and public administrations. The results are displayed in a ranking list published online. “Public value re defines the e ntire idea of value creation by taking into account moral and political, as well as utilitarian and hedonistic, aspects of value creation.” such as transformational leadership style, managerial cognition or its role in the prevention of relevant health implications such as burn-out or subjective well-being. Outlook In line with the Public Value Awards by if Industrie Forum Design e. V. and Deutsche Gesellschaft für das Badewesen e. V., a Public Value award for startups will be launched in cooperation with Ernst & Young (EY). Under the slogan “Building a better working world” we encourage young professionals to highlight their public value contributions at an early stage of business planning. Startups submitting their ideas receive a public value assessment based on the Public Value Scorecard© by an international jury of business experts. Winners are awarded with funding and get access to an international network of investors. In cooperation with the Center for Leadership and Values in Society at the University of St. Gallen the role of leadership in public value creation will be further investigated. This will significantly contribute sharpen the chair’s research profile. Prof. Dr. Timo Meynhardt The German Public Value Atlas, which was released in cooperation with the Center for Leadership and Values in Society (CLVS) at the University of St. Gallen in November 2015, systematically investigates and visualizes the public value of German and international organizations and institutions. The study has been receiving national media attention, with coverage in WirtschaftsWoche, FAZ and tagesschau. The companies and organizations included in the Atlas showed a strong interest in the results as well. In order to provide a tool that helps organizations to understand and increase their value to society the Public Value Scorecard© has been developed. The Public Value Scorecard© is used by the Bundesagentur für Arbeit, the Dax-listed company Fresenius Medical Care, the Weltverband Deutscher Auslandsschulen as well as the German soccer club FC Bayern München. Further joint projects are currently being planned. The Public Value Atlas provides a foundation for further research on the relationship between public value and organizational psychological variables “Public Value only occurs, if an organization’s activities trans late into p ositive perceptions and opinions by individuals.” Prof. Dr. Timo Meynhardt Along with other stakeholders at HHL, the chair is about to conceive the HHL Competency Model, linking the HHL mission to specific individual competencies. As of 2016, selected HHL students will benefit from the HHL Competency Model and join the new HHL Coaching Program. Last but not least: To widen and intensify academic exchange, the chair will join the network of the Peter Drucker Society Europe. Public Value Atlas Germany In cooperation with the Center for Leadership and Values in Society at University St. Gallen, the Chair of Business Psychology and Leadership published the first Public Value Atlas in Germany. A representative sample of the German population comprised of more than 7,800 people was asked to evaluate the public value of different organizations and institutions across various sectors – provided the respondents knew the organization well enough. Participants evaluated, using a 6-point scale, the public value contribution of 127 organizations and institutions, based upon four basic psychological need dimensions: _ Task fulfillment (Is the organization doing a good job with its core business?) _ Quality of life (Does the organization contribute to quality of life?) _ Cohesion (Does the organization contribute to cohesion?) _ Moral (Does the organization behave decently?) For more detailed information on public value watch the following video: bit.ly/1Ozs9GM The Public Value Atlas shows that the Feuerwehr (Fire Department) makes the largest public value contribution, followed by Technisches Hilfswerk (Technical Assistance Administration) and Weißer Ring (White Ring – Victim’s Assistance). The best company was Volkswagen at position 22 (prior to the Dieselgate scandal, now at position 100). The smallest public value contribution is provided by Facebook, Deutsche Bank and Bild. gemeinwohlatlas.de STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL M ANAGEMENT 15 Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D. ICCR CHAIR OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AND GOVERNANCE German-Indian Business Relations in Focus at HHL The close business relations between Germany and India were the focus at the German-Indian Round Table (GIRT) at HHL on Monday, September 7, 2015. About 40 people accepted the invitation of Markus Hoffmann-von Wolffersdorff, the GIRT organizer, and Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D., holder of the ICCR Chair of Corporate Responsibility and Governance at HHL. Markus Hoffmann-von Wolffersdorff, an attorney, said, “The German-Indian Round Table addresses German companies that are considering becoming active in India, or companies that are already working in India. With regular meetings we have established a lively contact platform to share experiences and for the mutual support of representatives from trade, industry as well as small and medium-sized companies. Challenges arising with business relations of the two countries, such as questions concerning visas, are dealt with directly with the support of the Indian embassy in Berlin.” Regarding the success of the GIRT, Markus Hoffmann-von Wolffersdorff said, “The German-Indian Round Table exists at 17 locations in Germany and three in India, so that several hundred of German and Indian companies get together on a regular basis.” Good Corporate Governance Relevant for Growing Indian Economy Prof. Sushil Khanna emphasized the importance of the mutual exchange between German and Indian partners in the 2015 ICCR Lecture on Corporate Control and Governance in India. The scientist who has worked both on the board of several of the biggest companies in India and as a consultant for the Indian government, said, “The Indian economy has been in the news for its unique growth over the past months. The focus is now on companies and markets. Indian companies appear as investors in Europe, Asia and North America, both in the production industries as well as the service sector. The Indian stock market attracts more and more international financial investors. This fact steers our focus on methods of good governance. The topic of corporate governance is closely related to company ICCR CHAIR OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AND GOVERNANCE CHAIR DONOR Indian Council for Cultural Relations CHAIR HOLDER _ Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D. (from March 2015 onwards) _ Prof. Radha R. Sharma, Ph.D. (from October 2013 until 2014), CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D. _ Indian economy and industrialisation _ Economic development _ Industrial economics _ Merger and acquisitions _ Strategic management _ Multinational corporations and international management Prof. Radha R. Sharma, Ph.D. _ Emotional intelligence _ Gender diversity _ Humanistic management _ Leadership _ Stress, executive burnout and well-being _ Change management _ Spirituality in management CONTACT hhl.de/corporate-responsibility 16 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 major and minority shareholders as well as the effects on corporate governance and corporate strategy. Large Scope for Mutual Business Relations From the left: Asha Susan Thampi, Markus Hoffmann-von Wolffersdorff, Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D. control in India, just like in other parts of the world. The economy in threshold countries such as India, Korea and China is dominated by family businesses, business groups as well as state-owned enterprises. Their kind of control is in a conflict of interest with minority shareholders.” In his ICCR lecture, Prof. Sushil Khanna, Ph.D., addressed advantages and disadvantages of relations between Afterwards, Asha Susan Thampi, an Indian MBA student at HHL, described the German-Indian business relations, “India is amongst the leading software service providers today and aims to expand its production capacities. German companies with their strong engineering competence are an ideal partner in this. As an Indian student in Germany I had the opportunity to gain insights in Germany’s national economy and the professional practice here. Despite the differences in working conditions and culture, there is a lot of scope for the establishment of stronger business relations between our two countries. We, as Indian experts who are studying here in Germany, are in an excellent position to bridge existing gaps and to work on partnerships that are valuable for both sides by identifying shared opportunities.” Regional Disparities in Industrial Growth in India Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Punjab Sikkim Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Arunachal Pradesh Uttaranchal Haryana Assam Bihar Jharkhand Chattisgarh Meghalaya Tripura West Bengal Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Orissa Maharashtra Andra Pradesh Goa Karnataka Pondicherry Lakshadweep Islands Andaman Islands Tamil Nadu Kerala Nicobar Islands For the last two decades, India has de-regulated and liberalized its economic policies, seeking greater integration with the global economy, moving from state-led investment to private sector and market-led investment strategies. These strategies, while delivering higher growth rates and larger foreign trade sector, have accentuated regional disparities. The differences in per capita income between more advanced states and backward regions has widened. With the withdrawal of stateled investment (which sought to develop backward states and regions), disparities in industrial output between states have grown. The two western states of Maharashtra and Gujarat account for 26 percent of national output; while the top 4 states (of a total of 29 states and 7 union territories) tally almost 40 per cent. These disparities have fueled tensions and demands for more equitable economic policies. STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL M ANAGEMENT 17 Opening the Black Box & E ncoding the Gender Equity Code in C orporate India Professor Radha R. Sharma was ICCR Chair Professor at HHL from 2013 to 2014 and has resumed her work at Management Development Institute (MDI), India as Hero MotoCorp Chair Professor; Professor, Organisational Behaviour & HRD; & Chair, Centre for Positive Scholarship. She is HR Am bassador for India at the Academy of Management, USA and Chapter Lead, India for Humanistic Management Network. She has continued her research on gender diversity and coauthored the research paper ‘Ope ning the Gender Diversity Black Box: Causality of Perceived Gender Equity & Locus of Control and Mediation of Work Engagement in Employee Well-being’ which was published in Frontiers in Psychology, an A category journal with 2.6 impact factor. The terms gender equity and gender equality, often used interchangeably, differ in connotation. “Gender equity means fairness of treatment for women and men, according to their respective needs. This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different but which is considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities” (UNESCO, 2000). Gender equity is defined by WHO (2001) as “fairness and justice in the distribution of benefits and responsibilities between women and men”. However, gender equality is defined as ‘a human right’ according to United Nations. Thus equal pay is expected for equal work along with the right to vote and dignified treatment but one finds that women suffer more from poverty, unemployment and violence in many countries. The Corporate Gender Gap Report (2010) covering the world’s largest employers in twenty countries reported that India had a meager 23 percent of women employees as compared to the United States (52 percent), e. g. Germany (33 percent) and Japan (24 percent). The women employees are concentrated in entry or middle level positions and remain scarce at the senior management or the board positions in most countries. Thus, in order to mainstream women, it is important to know the dimensions of inequity (Zahidi and Herminia, 2010). Similar sentiments have been voiced in the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) sponsored Asia-Pacific Human Development Report (2010) which anticipated that the lack of women’s involvement in the labor force costs the Asia-Pacific region billions of dollars on an annual basis. The study by Sharma & Sharma (2015) bridges the knowledge gap and makes a theoretical contribution by providing a definition for gender equity in the workplace which can be used by scholars for future research. The study can be replicated/adapted in other countries facing the problem of gender inequity. Most studies on women have focused on work–family conflict, commitment and supervisory support and have ignored equity issues because of the complexity involved in defining ‘gender equity’. The findings of the study show how the perceived gender equity and internal locus of control affect work engagement, an important variable in organizational psychology and human resource management. “Improved work engagement would not only contribute to organizational productivity but also enhance satisfaction with life and work and the well-being of employees, thus creating a positive workplace.” Prof. Radha R. Sharma, Ph.D. The present study contributes to the extant literature on the employee wellbeing which is an emerging area of study in positive Psychology. The study has adopted three measures for employee Prof. Radha R. Sharma, Ph.D. well-being: two for assessing positive aspects (optimism, satisfaction with life and work) and one for measuring negative aspect (executive burnout) thus expanding the conceptualization of the construct of well-being. It not only provides another perspective to the concept of employee well-being and but also provides convergent and divergent validity of the construct of employee well-being. Well-being is garnering the attention of both the scholars and practitioners due to stressful work environments, a concomitant of volatile economic environments, which are impacting employees in general and have made women employees especially vulnerable. By identifying the determinants of employee well-being in the workplace, the study provides empirical data for making policy decisions to promote gender equity in the workplace and thereby enhance well-being of employees. Self-interest theory (Lind & Tyler, 1988; Sears & Funk, 1991) yields that employee behavior is governed by salient personal gains to maximize the utility of their actions. Organizations take initiatives for enhancing the productivity of the employees in general and often ignore initiatives for the women employees who could be a great resource, if treated with equity. Thus the findings make a case for female talent management which will enhance organizational image and reputation. Sharma RR and Sharma NP (2015) Opening the gender diversity black box: causality of perceived gender equity and locus of control and mediation of work engagement in employee well-being. Front. Psychol. 6:1371. doi: 10.3389/ 18 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ALFRIED KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT Can CEOs’ International Experience Be “Too Much of a Good Thing”? Less Is More: The Potential of Frugal Innovation Jun.-Prof Dr. Dauth joined the Leipzig Fraunhofer Center for In ternational Management and Know ledge Economy in August 2015. In a joint project with the Center for Frugal Innovation at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH), he is investigating the impact of frugal innovation: The export strength of the German economy rests on products with high levels of research and development content. These products have arisen as a result of the specialization of industry and business into high-quality and, in many cases, tailormade, products. However, new middle classes in emerging economies such as China and India are looking for affordable, robust products that are adapted to their local needs, rather than expensive products that are highly complex. The far-reaching changes that these developments entail are challenging companies in Germany to rethink and redefine their established hitech, process-dependent innovation models. This is essential if they are to maintain and consolidate their leading role in global research and industrial structures in the long term. German companies thus face a twofold challenge: to cast off the established mindset of a traditionally technologydriven industrial culture and to find new and sustainable forms of innovation geared to the needs of emerging economies. The term “frugal innovation” is describing the implementation of great ideas using modest resources. Jun.-Prof. Dr. Tobias Dauth As organizations expand across the globe, they increasingly offer international career opportunities. Empirical evidence predicts that the number of top managers who take international assignments will increase by 50 percent over the next ten years. Scholars have regarded international experience as an essential element that helps executives to effectively deal with an internationalization strategy or even as “the path to prosperity” for large organizations that have to compete in today’s global business arena. we find that several moderating factors (e. g., the firm’s degree of internationalization and the level of industry munificence) have an influence on top managers’ career progress. What is your c urrent research paper about? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Dauth: In our research, we focus on the relationship between executives’ international experience and their speed of career advancement. We assume that the acquisition of international experience speeds executives’ career progress up until a threshold where the social network costs of cross-country mobility outweigh the human capital benefits. ALFRIED KRUPP VON B OHLEN UND HALBACH JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT What are your fi ndings? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Dauth: Our results show a U-shaped relationship between the executives’ international experience and their career advancement. Moreover, Do you plan to c ontinue your research in this field? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Dauth: We will definitely continue our research on top management teams and we are happy that our award-winning paper will be published in the Journal of World Business. JUNIOR PROFESSOR Jun.-Prof. Dr. Tobias Dauth CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Corporate governance and board structures _ Top management team internationalization and diversity _ Internationalization of small and medium-sized firms _ German-Polish economic relations CONTACT hhl.de/international-management Current Research on International Top Management Teams Jun.-Prof. Dr. Tobias Dauth has received Best Paper Awards at the 2015 Academy of Management Conference (AoM) in Vancouver, Canada and at the European Academy of Management (EURAM) Conference in Warsaw, Poland. Both conferences brought together scientists from the disciplines of Strategic Management, Marketing, Human Resources, International Management and Innovation. Jun.-Prof. Dr. Dauth’s winning paper was titled “The More International the Better? The Link Between International Experience Variety and Career Advancement” and was coauthored by Dr. Dimitrios Georgakakis and Prof. Dr. Winfried Ruigrok, both from the University of St. Gallen, Switzerland. The study incorporated data from 170 firms headquartered in four European countries examining the relationship between business executives’ international experience and the speed of career advancement. STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL M ANAGEMENT 19 CENTER FOR STRATEGY AND SCENARIO P LANNING New Scenario Approach for Developing Business Strategies Prof. Dr. Torsten Wulf (left) and Prof. Dr. Burkhard Schwenker (right) Scenario-based planning is an important method for managing organizations in uncertain times. Given the higher degree of volatility and the speed of disruptive changes in the industrial environment, corporations have to adapt to changes more rapidly to stay competitive. The scenario methods that exist today focus on the development of fully fledged macro environmental scenarios that form the basis for deriving strategies for companies. Due to the time necessary for completing these approaches as well as the broad scope of the resulting scenarios, these methods have frequently been applied to develop strategies on the corporate level only. Using CENTER FOR STRATEGY AND SCENARIO PLANNING CENTER SUPPORTER Roland Berger ACADEMIC DIRECTORS _P rof. Dr. Torsten Wulf _ Prof. Dr. Burkhard Schwenker CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _S trategic decision making and strategic planning _S cenario-based planning strategic communication _S trategic communication CONTACT scenarioplanning.eu these approaches on the business level to steer business units has often been too complex and costly. To overcome this limitation in existing approaches, the Center for Strategy and Scenario Planning has developed a new approach, which the researchers called “Strategy Scenario Approach”, to develop scenario-based strategies on the business level. This approach has recently been published in the Journal for Strategy and Management. The Strategy Scenario Approach The new approach integrates latest research on cognition and decision making to generate a multitude of different points of view that can be integrated in the strategy creation process. The goal of the process is the creation of flexible, contingency-based strategies for specific businesses to achieve or maintain a competitive advantage. In a workshop setting, managers start by discussing the firm’s goals. They then apply a tool rooted in psychological research that is called premortem analysis. Here, participants imagine that their strategies have completely failed to achieve the desired goals in the future and develop potential countermeasures. This backward looking approach has been shown to create broader perspectives and lead to the consideration of more creative ideas. Based on the variety of different, potentially successful countermeasures, the team then creates so-called strategy scenarios, a combination of core strategies that can be directly implemented to achieve the firm’s goal and so-called flexible strategies that can be flexibly applied to counteract potential negative future events. This way, the company can flexibly react to changes in the environment and develop a sound, contingencybased strategy. Benefits The Strategy Scenario Approach allows for a quick and more specific development of flexible strategies for an organization on the business level. Rather than following a rigid six-week process, the approach can be applied in a workshop setting, which enables a quick and resource-efficient application. The team hopes that this new approach will enable even more companies to apply the multiple benefits of scenario-based strategy development in their organizations. Together with the approach for scenario-based strategic planning, which was also developed by the Center, the researchers can now provide a comprehensive toolkit for strategy development on both the corporate and the business level of organizations. Stay Updated Subscribe to the center’s bi-monthly newsletter at: scenarioplanning.eu/ newsletter-registration 20 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ACADEMIC GROUP Finance, Accounting and Corporate Governance Prof. Christian Strenger, Prof. Dr. Henning Zülch, Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler, Jun.-Prof. Dr. Alexander Lahmann MEMBERS OF THE GROUP _ Chair of Accounting and Auditing _C hair of Financial Management _S parkassen-Finanzgruppe Junior Professorship in M&A of Small- and Midsized Entities _C enter for Corporate Governance _C enter for Corporate Transactions _C enter for Financial Reporting and Consolidation RESEARCH TOPICS _C orporate finance (optimal capital structure, risk of default) _P rivate equity (PE business model, M&A activity under PE ownership, fund characteristics) _C orporate valuation (tax shield and special topics in valuation practice) _ Financial communication and capital market reactions _ Enforcement and reporting materiality _ Financial integrity and earnings management _M ergers & acquisitions (fairness opinions, MACs, serial acquirers, synergies) _P erformance relevance of good governance _G overnance rating and scoring systems _B oard diversity RESEARCH PROJECTS _M odeling dynamic redemption and default risk for LBO evaluation _O ptimal capital structure and debt maturity _N PV vs. IRR CONTACT hhl.de/finance-accounting-and-corporate-governance FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND C ORPORATE GOVERNANCE 21 CHAIR OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING Practical and Empirical Insights from the Interaction between Financial Communication and Capital Markets As investors’ needs in terms of financial information’s transparency and usefulness have steadily increased over recent years, exchangelisted companies nowadays follow different information policies to adapt to them. While some companies tend to disclose much, useful information numerous companies instead prefer obscurity in their information disclosures. Given that spectrum of information policies past research has investigated the implications of varying information asymmetry between companies and investors. To provide for the most notable finding, any reduction of the aforementioned information asymmetry benefits both the investors and the respective company as well. For instance, individual investors tend to invest more money in companies whose annual reports they both understand and find useful. Moreover, those investors achieve higher returns with those investments compared to investments in companies whose annual reports they do not comprehend. Vice versa, companies who disclose useful information have lower cost of equity and more analyst coverage among other. However, CHAIR OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING CHAIR DONOR Leipzig Chamber of Industry and Commerce CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Henning Zülch CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTEREST _R eporting (IFRS adoption and enforcement, materiality of reported information, earnings management) _ Investor relations (consistency of information from investor relations and reporting) _C apital markets (analyst behavior, financial covenants) CONTACT hhl.de/accounting Prof. Dr. Henning Zülch (left) and research affiliate Christian Kretzmann “The Investors’ Darling ranking is a major challenge for the companies: You may have worked hard on your reporting and your investor relations but the capital markets may still have judged you differently.” Dr. Rainer Matthes, Metzler Asset Management there are still many research questions unanswered in terms of information disclosure and its implications for companies and investors. Beginning with 2014, HHL Chair of Accounting and Auditing have conducted the so-called Investors’ Darling ranking. The ranking is based on the analyses of financial communication of 160 German listed companies from DAX, MDAX, SDAX and TecDAX. As a valuable by-product, these analyses have constituted a unique database comprising detailed information on companies’ financial communication. Using that database the chair is able to investigate the open research questions indicated above. Ultimately, the chair’s research shall particularly benefit practitioners in the fields of reporting and investor relations (IR). What Investors’ Darling Is All About In 2013, German monthly business magazine manager magazin approached the Chair of Accounting and Auditing for a ranking of the financial communication quality of Germany’s largest listed companies: Based on the ranking manager magazin would provide its readers with 22 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 interesting insights about the quality of financial information German companies communicate to their investors, while the Chair of Accounting and Auditing could use the generated data for future research. After settling the project’s financing the ranking – meanwhile coined Investors’ Darling – was first successfully conducted in 2014 and again in 2015. Both years’ results have been published in the October issue of manager magazin. The feedback from manager magazin readers as well as from ranked companies has been generally positive. Hence, chances are high that Investors’ Darling will become established as a recurring ranking. Besides, the ranking’s criteria catalogues may eventually become the gold standard for effective financial communication. Article about Investors’ Darling in the October 2015 issue of manager magazin Investors’ Darling Builds on RIC Model The Extensive Work Behind Investors’ Darling As mentioned before, Investors’ Darling ranks all 160 largest German listed companies. The ranking is based on extensive analyses according to the RIC model developed by Professor Zülch and his research associates. RIC stands for Reporting (R), Investor Relations (I), and Capital Markets (C): To provide an idea of the scope of the analyses behind Investors’ Darling, in 2015, a team of 25 chair assistants all in all worked 4,000 hours to scrutinize all three RIC dimensions of all 160 companies. These efforts are necessary since the criteria catalogues behind the RIC model comprise more than 600 categories. Each year, the project usually starts in January and has its high point in June when all annual reports have eventually become available. In August, a jury of renowned experts coming from, among other, Deutsche Schutzvereinigung für Wertpapierbesitz (DSW) or Metzler Asset Management does finally inquire the obtained results. Eventually, the Investors’ Darling ranking is published in the October issue of manager magazin. Reporting: In this dimension, the qual- ity of corporate financial reporting is measured by analyzing annual and semiannual reports according an extensive list of criteria. Investor Relations: The IR presentation and the IR website are two complementing information sources for investors. Both are indepth analyzed according another extensive list of criteria. Capital Markets: Here, the analysis of The Envisaged Research the capital markets’ assessment is based on a survey among fund managers and financial analysts and on a measurement of reward-to-variability ratios. Based on the data generated during the above mentioned analyses the chair now INVESTOR RELATIONS I on C i y at c m ten r fo is In ons C re d ib R REPORTING ili ty C Decision Usefulness CAPITAL MARKETS The three dimensions of the RIC RADAR “The RIC model is currently the most sophisticated approach to measure the effectiveness of financial communication.” Prof. Dr. Henning Zülch has a valuable pool of data on financial communication quality for Germany’s 160 largest exchangelisted companies. Moreover, the granularity of the data allows analyzing relations even in a very detailed way. As of today, there exists some research on the impact of financial communication quality on different company metrics such as cost of equity or trading volumes but none of that previous research could make use of such comprehensive and detailed data. Therefore, the aim is to develop several research articles in which, among other, hypotheses such as “Strong financial communication quality is positively associated with earnings quality” or “Financial analysts provide more accurate forecasts the higher the covered firm’s financial information quality” shall be investigated. With that research the chair aims to further shed light on the interaction between financial communication and capital markets. Hence, depending on the findings companies may then see even more reason to provide their (potential) investors with information they need. Moreover, principles of good financial communication will be derived as a final practical outcome. FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND C ORPORATE GOVERNANCE 23 Beyond Compliance – Financial integrity as the Basis of CSR In the 21st century, corporate duties can no longer be simply reduced to profit maximization or the generation of shareholder value. In fact, corporations are faced with myriad types of stakeholders’ expectations and, consequently, they are expected to assume the role of a good corporate citizen by engaging in environmental, social, and societal activities while maintaining sound corporate governance. At the same time, corporate social responsibility (CSR) represents a prominent nexus between ethics and finance which is examined within our research. We formulate a definition of CSR and give three-fold guidelines for the implementation and assessment. Also, using a semi-quantitative analysis we research the often disregarded issue of financial integrity against the backdrop of the perception of CSR by professional versus non-professional appraisers. We define CSR as the voluntary self-regulation of companies to generate social welfare by assuming societal and environmental responsibility based on financial integrity. This concept of CSR offers a guideline for corporate alignment as well as a basis for consistent evaluation and ranking schemes which should minimize the risk of misplaced incentives. Financial integrity goes beyond compliance and comprises the responsibility for conducting honest business and the accountability of its execution based on intrinsic motivation. The first part of the definition refers to the business model itself, i. e. where the company generates its profit. To be specific, a company would fail to assume financial integrity if it engaged in the financing of terrorism, involved child labor, corruption, tax evasion or money laundry. The second part of the definition deals with the execution of the business. Explicitly, it refers to the stability and sustainability by which the business is conducted. For example, a company would fail if its financing strategy was inadequate, which in turn would jeopardize the continued existence of the company. We detect that due to cognitive biases and heuristic practices laymen tend to overrate firms which invest heavily in their CSR image and also those firms which engage in projects that are seen as peripheral to their products or core business. Our findings reveal systematic misjudgment which leads us to propose a new definition of CSR and offer a guideline for corporate alignment. This guideline may also form the basis for consistent evaluation and ranking schemes which should minimize the risk of misplaced corporate incentives. For the analyses we obtain data from two major CSR rankings, specifically the Good Company Ranking (GCR) conducted by Kirchhoff Consult AG and the Global CSR RepTrak 100 (RTR) conducted by the Reputation Institute. The first represents a comprehensive evaluation of CSR from a neutral appraiser perspective and combines the evaluation of sub-dimensions conducted by academic researchers from German universities and business schools. The latter ranks firms in the dimension of CSR based on consumers’ assessments. In a line-up of ranking results we find that more than one-fourth of all companies are overrated substantially by laymen. In particular, glamorous companies attract more attention and provide customers with the positive feeling of helping by purchasing their products. About one-third of the companies receive less public attention and admiration than deserved. Consequently, such firms are less visible to the public even though they provide important services and are financially sound. Despite substantial progress in the area of CSR research there is still darkness at the nexus of business and ethics. While in the academic discussion there is to some extent a consensus in terms of the definition (social, environmental, and economic aspects) and measurement of CSR, such accordance is missing in the practically oriented sphere. Laymen who drive the success or failure of corporations might still have different evaluation schemes on their mind. Core CSR Avoidance of Corporate Social Irresponsibility Financial Integrity Financial integrity forms the basis for all business activities Hot Topic: Enforcement of Accounting Standards An effective enforcement mechanism ensures high quality financial reporting. The German enforcement system is two-tiered and consists of the Financial Reporting Enforcement Panel (FREP) and the German securities regulator (BaFin). FREP regularly conducts reviews on financial statements of listed companies on the German regulated market. This unique setting has also been adapted by Austria. The book Enforcement Guide (pictured above), which is unique in combining both academic and practical guidance, therefore provides insights and detailed guidance for enforcement investigations in Germany and Austria. Nevertheless, our analysis of legal foundations shows that we have to distinguish between typical (Germany) and atypical (Austria) twotiered enforcement systems. In contrast to the situation in the United States, empirical research on the German two-tiered enforcement system is rather scarce yet. Therefore, the HHL’s Chair of Accounting and Auditing contributes to this growing research stream by investigating the German enforcement setting. This said, we provide an extensive literature review on recent enforcement research and identify the main avenues to be addressed in further research. Consequently, several studies at our chair investigate the postulated sanctioning function of the enforcement mechanism. Those studies have in common that they add a critical voice to the existence of enforcement’s sanctioning function within the first ten years. Overall, the two-tiered enforcement system seems to be effective and, thus, contributes to the quality of financial reporting. However, the results of current research do not provide homogeneous results for this presumption. Hence, it needs further research to fully understand the effect of enforcement on high quality financial reporting. 24 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 CHAIR OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Exit Through Exitus in Private Equity Buyouts Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler Private equity is an important feature of economic activity and has seen steady growth over the last decades . In the first part of 2014 alone, private equity firms had raised USD 1 .2 trillion, of which USD 452 billion were allocated to socalled buyout funds that aim to acquire established companies in mature industries (Bain & Company Global Private Equity Report 2015) . Private equity firms collect funds from institutional investors for acquiring a selected number of private companies . After a typical holding period of three to five years, they seek to exit these companies with a positive return (typically around 25 percent) and refund the committed capital plus the achieved return to their institutional investors . Despite the importance of the PE industry, there are still a lot of open questions about the mechanics of the PE business model, especially because target companies operate in private markets with scarcely any information available . Thus, in PE research, proprietary databases are a valuable asset . The Chair of Financial Management at HHL can draw upon an exceptionally rich sample that has been constructed over many years . It covers more than 9,500 buyouts between 1997 and 2014 and contains detailed information not only on the target companies, but also on the PE firms and their funds . In their recent work, Benjamin Hammer, Robert Loos, and Prof . Dr . Bernhard Schwetzler utilized the chair’s rich dataset to investigate the topic of default probabilities of PE portfolio companies . Up until now, existing research has been limited to the mere comparison of the default probability of PE versus non-PE backed firms . What has been unknown though is the way different PE firm and deal characteristics affect default probability . This topic has become increasingly relevant in recent years, because the “boom” in the PE industry has led to many new market entrants and a lot of heterogeneity in the way PE firms operate . It has therefore become difficult for institutional investors to judge which PE firms jeopardize their capital . “We can observe strong cyclicality when looking upon the default rates of PE-backed firms, which are exceptionally high for deals conducted in 2006 and 2007 – i. e. at the peak of the pre-crisis liquidity bubble. The higher default rates in the pre-crisis years are all but surprising because in boom years, the entire PE market is active – a phenomenon often called ‘money chasing deals’. This often leads to overpaying and increased risk-taking by PE firms.” Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler CHAIR OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CHAIR SUPPORTERS _ The Boston Consulting Group GmbH _ ValueTrust SE _ Handelsblatt Fachmedien GmbH CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Corporate finance _ Private equity _ Corporate valuation _ Corporate governance _ Mergers & acquisitions Default/Receivership buyouts between 1997 and 2010 CONTACT hhl.de/finance FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND C ORPORATE GOVERNANCE 25 Amongst other issues, the study focuses on the impact of reorganization of PE firms around specialized industry, market or segment teams – a trend that has become more and more evident in recent years. The results indicate that specialization of PE firms significantly reduces the default probability of portfolio companies, but only if they operate within the PE firm’s target industry, market or segment. Otherwise, portfolio companies of specialized PE firms exhibit a significantly higher default probability than those of generalist PE firms. Interestingly, deals outside the target industry happen more frequently than one would expect. The interplay between a PE firm’s specialization and the portfolio company’s default probability raised a lot of interest in practice and academia alike. The British Real Deals Magazine, for example, made it the cover story of this year’s May edition and invited Prof. Schwetzler to discuss the findings at the annual European Mid-Market Conference in Amsterdam. Along with renowned PE practitioners, such as Charles Diehl, Partner at Activa Capital; David Porter, Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler discussing the studies’ findings at the European Mid-market Conference in Amsterdam Managing Partner at Apposite Capital; Dr. Andrea Carnelli, VP at Pantheon; and Till Burges, Principal at HarbourVest, Prof. Schwetzler debated about the implications for PE investing. The paper also achieved academic honors at this year’s annual meeting of the European Financial Management Association where it received the “Larry Lang Corporate Finance Best Paper Award” worth USD 2,000. Other conferences where the paper has been featured include the 22nd annual meeting of the German Finance Association in Leipzig as well as the annual meetings of the Financial Management Association in Orlando, FL and the Southern Finance Association on the Captiva Islands, FL. For further information, the paper can be downloaded from SSRN. Buy-and-Build Strategies in Private Equity acquire and integrate additional ones (so called “add-on acquisitions”). This B&B strategy is increasingly applied in practice as the private equity market matures and traditional value creation strategies (simply speaking: leverage) are no longer sufficient to achieve high return targets. Deal performance (IRR in %) + 8.6 pp 31,6 % Ø 26 23,1 % Stand-alone ©2014 by The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Within the context of its research collaboration with The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), HHL’s Chair of Financial Management took a closer look at “buy-and-build” (B&B) as a value creation strategy in private equity. For a PE fund, B&B entails buying an established company and using it as a platform to Buy-and-build Note: n = 121; IRR is approximated throughout all analyses. It is derived from enterprise values and net debt levels at entry and exit. Potential dividend payments are not considered. Source: HHL-BCG analysis Internal rate of returns (IRR) of buyouts with (“buy and build”) vs. buyouts w/o (“stand alone”) add-on acquisitions. Together with BCG, Benjamin Hammer, Heiko Hinrichs and Prof. Dr. Schwetzler analyzed under which conditions private equity uses buy-and-build and how its performance compares to other private equity transactions. The authors confirm that B&B deals are an increasingly common phenomenon. They also show that B&B deals do indeed significantly outperform stand-alone deals. The report outlines in detail which factors determine or even amplify this outperformance on three levels: _ Deal level: e. g. number of add-on acquisitions and deal entry channel _Fund level: e. g. private equity fund size and B&B experience _ Industry level: e. g. industry growth, profitability and concentration HHL and BCG look back on many years of successful cooperation. Various joint research reports have already been released, e. g. regarding secondary buyouts in private equity and corporate diversification. Like in previous years, the results of the B&B research project will be published in a joint BCG-HHL white paper in 2016. Next to this cooperative research, BCG allows HHL students to gain valuable insights into practice through guest speakers and seminars. 26 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Are Debt-Related Tax Shields the “Fuel” for Private Equity Performance? Private Equity firms have always been critisized of boosting returns by financing the acquisition of a portfolio company with additional debt – a strategy often referred to as “financial engineering”. At least in part, the attractiveness of using debt for the acquisition of a portfolio company relates to the tax deductibility of interest expenses that creates an annual tax benefit from debt financing. The present value of these tax savings is called a “tax shield”. To limit the attractiveness of debt financing and the value of the “tax shield” in private equity transactions, the German government implemented an “interest barrier” in 2008, which states that interest expenses exceeding 30 percent of the EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) are no longer tax deductible. Benjamin Hammer, Alexander Knauer, Alexander Lahmann, Magnus Pflücke and Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler investigated the impact of this policy intervention in a joint study published in CORPORATE FINANCE 10/2014. They show that the net effect of an interest barrier on the internal rate of return (IRR) of a PE investment is all but clear and thus it is also questionable whether the introduction of an interest barrier will substantially alter the use of debt in PE transactions. In particular, the authors show that an interest barrier rule affects the IRR in three different ways: (1) it reduces cash flows to the private equity sponsor during the holding period of the portfolio company (negative impact on IRR); (2) it decreases the price paid at entry (positive impact on IRR); and (3) it decreases the price received at the exit of the private equity investor (negative impact on IRR). Thus, the net impact of the interest barrier on IRR depends on the interplay between these three effects. The authors show that under specific circumstances it might even be possible for private equity firms to achieve higher IRR than before the introduction of the interest barrier. This paradox becomes obvious when taking into account different financing structures before, during and after PE ownership as well as different negotiation skills between vendor and buyer at entry and exit. The authors conclude that the impact of tax shield on private equity performance is, independent of the introduction of an interest barrier, ambiguous, and thus it does not generally “fuel” private equity performance. The effectiveness of the introduced “interest barrier” is, therefore, at least questionable. Leverage of German Private Equity Portfolio Companies In a joint research project with the German Private Equity Association (BVK – “Bundesverband Deutscher Kapit a lbetei lig u ngsgesel lscha f ten e. V.”), Ben jamin Hammer, Alexander Lahmann and Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler examine the debt development of 56 German portfolio companies under private equity (PE) ownership. Prof. Dr. Schwetzler explains the relevance of this topic with public concerns about the ability of PE targets to bear the above-average levels of debt that are often implemented at the PE buyout: “Financing the buyout of a target company with a significant proportion of debt is common for PE transactions because PE firms can utilize the so-called ‘leverage effect’ and maximize return on the invested capital. The portfolio company’s absolute amount of debt is therefore immediately increasing at the PE buyout and this concerns large parts of the general public. To judge the portfolio firm’s ability to bear the increased absolute amount of debt, however, it is important to also look upon the operating performance of the portfolio company under PE ownership.” The study analyzes two different measures of leverage: static measures that relate the absolute amount of debt to the total assets on the balance sheet (debt-to-assets ratio) and dynamic measures that relate it to operating profitability (debt-to-EBITDA ratio). As expected, the results show an increase of static leverage measures under PE ownership. Dynamic measures, in contrast, clearly improve which shows that a higher amount of debt is accompanied by improved profitability under PE ownership. Prof. Dr. Schwetzler therefore concludes that: “[…] it is too short-sighted to judge the impact of PE ownership just by looking on the absolute amount of debt and static leverage measures. Instead, it is also necessary to take into account that PE owners create operating value and help improve the portfolio firm’s ability to bear debt. In contemporary value creation, debt financing is clearly just one side of the coin.” There is a Positive Relationship Between the Absolute Amount of Debt and Profitability under PE Ownership FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND C ORPORATE GOVERNANCE 27 SPARKASSEN-FINANZGRUPPE JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN M&A OF SMALL- AND MIDSIZED ENTITIES How Much Debt Should a Corporation Issue? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Alexander Lahmann One of the most important questions in Corporate Finance Theory deals with the optimal choice between debt and equity. Several approaches identify the optimal debt and equity mix and therefore provide a qualitative statement for business practice on how much debt a firm should issue for value maximization. Jun.-Prof. Default and Tax Shield Valuation The choice of an appropriate and sustainable capital structure is obviously linked to the more general topic of default. Every year, we hear about this or that firm crisis or default suddenly being revealed. Investors are usually taken by surprise and experience a drastic decrease of their wealth. Therefore, to achieve fair pricing, one of the main and, obviously, heavily discussed questions is how a possible default affects the corporate value. Usually, the effects of default are neglected in business practice on firm valuation. One obvious reason is the variety of models that are available. For one of our recently accepted journal papers “Reconsidering the Appropriate Discount Rate for Tax Shield Valuation” (forthcoming in Journal of Business Economics) we take a slightly different perspective and analyze which default consequences actually affect the firm value. We show how the pricing of the interest tax savings has to be adjusted to consider the effect of default. In particular, we identify the fact that the default regime, interest or principal prioritization in case of a default, has an important – and so far unrecognized – drastic effect on firm valuation. Dr. Alexander Lahmann focuses on the optimal capital structure decision in his research. Thereby, together with other researchers, he has created a framework that is able to find a firm-specific optimal debt and equity mix incorporating features of the German tax code. These days, a firm’s finance division considers financial and tax conditions to setup a value generating financial structure. Besides the typical benefits and downsides of debt financing, i. e., tax savings due to interest and costs of financial distress, firms are faced with a variety of tax rules limiting the benefits of debt financing and therefore drastically increasing the decision’s complexity. Of special note, the introduction of the German interest cap in 2008 rendered well-known approaches obsolete. One research project at the Junior Professorship of M&A together with the KIT examines this question. The developed framework based on approaches applied by U.S. firms considers the German tax setting and is able to find the optimal capital structure on a single firm basis. Moreover, the model quantifies the effects of the 2008 tax reform which is important for policymakers. But what does this mean precisely? The fact that most corporations in Germany SPARKASSEN-FINANZGRUPPE JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS OF SMALL- AND MIDSIZED ENTITIES CHAIR DONOR Ostdeutscher Sparkassenverband/ Sparkasse Leipzig JUNIOR PROFESSOR Jun.-Prof. Dr. Alexander Lahmann CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Corporate valuation _ Asset pricing _ Risk of default CONTACT hhl.de/ma-sme are debt financed implies that their overall firm value depends on the corporate tax code. Introducing a rule that limits the tax-deductibility of interest payments lowers their tax benefits. For instance, the 2008 corporate tax cut has the effect that firms pay less corporate taxes. But paying less tax also implies that the tax savings decrease. This combined effect led to a situation of overleveraging for several firms induced by the latest tax reform. Balancing Tax Savings Against Default Risk – The Firm’s Optimal Debt Level Issuing debt is for most firms an important financial decision but also a source of significant risks. Whether debt is issued or repaid to maintain a certain target capital structure; perhaps considered as long-term trend by financial analysts, or to finance an investment, only rarely is a firm able to quantify the effects on its firm value. Jun.-Prof. Dr. Alexander Lahmann together with Maximilian Schreiter and Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schwetzler developed a technique which improves on existing frameworks by being able to integrate a wide array of firm and regime specific quantities. Resting on this and other approaches Jun.-Prof. Dr. Alexander Lahmann and his team are able to identify the firmspecific optimal capital structure for large corporations as well as for small and mid-sized entities. This enables firms to actually maximize their firm value or at least reduce the impact of the cost of financial distress. Potential cash flow paths and default boundaries. The figure illustrates three cash flow paths and dynamic default boundaries. The upper two pathsare scenarios with no default. The lower path depicts a case where the corresponding default boundary is hit. 28 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 From the left: Prof. Dr. Marc Steffen Rapp, Prof. Dr. Michael Wolff, Kati Roleder, Prof. Christian Strenger, Johannes Beyenbach CENTER FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CCG) Now Is the Time that Emerging Economies Need to Consider Good Corporate Governance Since its foundation in 2010, the Center for Corporate Governance (CCG) has established itself as a leading research center committed to cutting edge research in the field of corporate governance. It is chaired by Prof. Dr. Marc CENTER FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CENTER SUPPORTERS _D eutsche Asset & Wealth Management Investment GmbH _ goetzpartners _E rnst & Young GmbH Wirtschafts prüfungsgesellschaft ACADEMIC DIRECTORS _P rof. Dr. Marc Steffen Rapp _P rof. Christian Strenger _P rof. Dr. Michael Wolff CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _P erformance relevance of good governance _G overnance ratings and scoring systems _D iversity-related questions _ Development of corporate governance in emerging markets CONTACT hhl.de/ccg Steffen Rapp (Philipps-Universität Marburg), Prof. Christian Strenger and Prof. Dr. Michael Wolff (GeorgAugust-Universität Göttingen). The development of the Center for Corporate Governance is supported by an Advisory Board of renowned personalities from industry and research. The Center’s involvement in HHL’s curriculum is intensive. Corporate Governance courses are offered for the MBA and M.Sc. Programs as well as the Ph.D. Program. Through extensive exchange with companies, the transfer of knowledge from the Center to external partners occurs through consulting projects. The Center’s research is based on comprehensive academic knowledge and practice. Currently, key topics are the areas of performance relevance, diversity and governance in emerging markets. To encourage interaction and discussion of the challenges of governance in emerging countries, the Center organizes conferences which attract leading scholars and senior experts in the field of corporate governance. Conferences for Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets In September 2015, two conferences on corporate governance in emerging markets were hosted by the Center for Corporate Governance together with IFC’s Corporate Governance Solutions Group and the Emerging Markets Corporate Governance Research Network. Senior experts from academia, business, investors and consulting practice discussed a broad range of recent governance topics such as board quality and effectiveness, audit and compliance issues as well as regulatory issues and the expectation of investors. The aim of the practitioners’ conference – “Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets – How to Gain the Competition for Investors?” – was to discuss the important role good governance plays in delivering growth and attracting FINANCE, ACCOUNTING AND C ORPORATE GOVERNANCE 29 further investment. In several panels, experts debated conditions and challenges of corporate governance in emerging markets and how sustainable conditions for emerging market companies and institutions can be provided. A keynote speech by Mats Isaakson, Head of Corporate Affairs, OECD, gave a detailed overview of the 2015 update of the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance which have gained worldwide recognition as an international benchmark for good governance. He also reflected on the relevance and experience of these principles for emerging economies. In several panel discussions the following issues were addressed: _ How can the quality and effectiveness of boards be ensured in emerging economies? _ What strategies can achieve better transparency and handle conflicts of interest? Other sessions were devoted to topics such as suitable measures to counter corruption and manage political risks, the necessity of regulation and ways to strengthen shareholder rights. This event was followed by the scholarly 5th International Conference on Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets. Renowned researchers from 13 countries worldwide presented and discussed the latest in research on corporate governance in emerging markets with the aim of fostering policy and practice development. The conference was divided into seven sessions covering issues such as the impact of firm-level governance mechanisms on firm value or corporate social responsibility, minority shareholder expropriation, determinants of firms’ Code Compliance Study 2015 “The perception of corporate governance-related topics in emerging economies can improve. We can no longer solely invest from Europe and the U. S.; we must be present on the local markets as well. Emerging economies are not just important in terms of local investments, they also influence the economic dynamics in Western countries.” Dr. Asoka Wöhrmann Head of Private Clients Germany, Deutsche Bank AG corruption decisions or the impact of analysts on executive remuneration. Prof. Dr. Marc Steffen Rapp, Academic Director at the Center, presented his paper investigating determinants for the level of research and development intensity in emerging market companies. The conference provided a singular opportunity to foster constructive and inspiring exchange among fellow researchers as well as practitioners. Accepted papers were assigned to a discussant to promote discourse and to provide comments along the path to publication. Overall, the research and the discussions have confirmed that better governance practices lead to better company performance and higher market valuations. Prof. Christian Strenger (left) with Amra Balic (Head of Corporate Governance for EMEA at BlackRock) and Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart In an annual study, the Center for Corporate Governance analyzes acceptance levels of the German Corporate Governance Code. Good corporate governance has become increasingly important to secure confidence in the company from shareholders, employees and other stakeholders. Against this background, the study provides a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of the compliance behavior of large, listed German firms. Consequently, the Center has constructed four distinct indices, covering the areas of transparency, monitoring/control, incentives and diversity. In Focus: Executive Compensation and Measurements of Performance The 2015 study once again shows high approval rates of the Code; the DAX and MDAX-listed companies complied with 96.4 percent of the recommendations. At the same time, it also identified several critical recommendations, norms which a specific number of firms do not follow. Recommendations for severance payment caps, on remuneration disclosure, appropriateness of the compensation, and specifications for concrete objectives regarding the composition of the supervisory board were rejected by more than 10 percent of the analyzed firms. The highest rate of nonconformity is related to the recommendation on compensation structures of the management board. This adds to the lively debate on executive remuneration and how boards should define both the right levels and the right measures of performance. The study also identifies two important determinants of code compliance: firm size and ownership concentration. bit.ly/1TAB1NC 30 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ACADEMIC GROUP Economics and Regulation Prof. Dr. Arnis Vilks, Prof. Pierfrancesco La Mura, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Andreas Beivers, Prof. Dr. Liv Jaeckel, Prof. Dr. Wilfried von Eiff MEMBERS OF THE GROUP _C hair of Economics and Information Systems _C hair of Microeconomics _C hair of Law of Economic Regulation _C enter for Health Care Management and Regulation RESEARCH AREAS _M arket design and regulation _F oundations of game and decision theory _ Information theory _T he notions of rationality, utility, and happiness _T he weltanschauung of the Western world _D evelopment economics _H ealth care services and health technology assessment _S upply management in hospitals _C linical risk and emergency management _E thics and economy in medicine _R egulatory issues concerning healthcare, medical devices and pharmaceutical industry _G erman, European and international environmental law _ Interdisciplinary studies of biodiversity CONTACT www.hhl.de/economics-and-regulation ECONOMICS AND REGULATION 31 CHAIR OF ECONOMICS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Quantum Networks: A New Opportunity for High-Speed Financial Trading Prof. Pierfrancesco La Mura, Ph.D. In 2014 and 2015, Prof . La Mura, Ph .D ., and Prof . Adam Brandenburger, Ph .D . deepened their scientific cooperation . They were especially active in the field of quantum networks . Quantum theory, which describes the behavior of microscopic systems, is key to a number of recent technologies . It allows for separated objects to keep a weird mutual connection, so that they can display coordinated behavior even when they cannot possibly communicate with one another . In recent years, quantum networks have started to see real-life implementation on larger and larger scales . Some of the first commercial users of quantum networks are banks and other large corporations . For those early users, quantum networks are useful for establishing secure communication (quantum key distribution), in a way that is protected by the very laws of nature . Are other uses possible? As with other new technologies, e . g . the internet, the business potential of quantum networks may extend beyond their initial areas of application . Pierfrancesco La Mura (HHL) and Adam Brandenburger (NYU Stern) studied the following problem: Can the availability of a quantum network improve the performance of a team for cases in which communication among team members is restricted? The motivation for studying information-constrained scenarios is that in many real-life situations, communication among team members may be too slow, too costly, or simply impossible . Think of a team of high-frequency financial traders, scattered across different countries and exposed to different locally-available information . At the speeds typical of high-frequency trading, communication among team members, even at the speed of light, is simply too slow to be useful . But can traders benefit from having access to a quantum network? The answer turns out to be a qualified yes: at least in some cases, a team of traders distributed over a vast geographic area could coordinate their trading decisions more effectively, and produce higher gains, if the traders had access to a quantum network . The work led to a scientific paper, “Team Decision Problems with Classical and Quantum Signals”, to be published in Philosophical Transactions A, as well as a US patent application . CHAIR OF ECONOMICS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Pierfrancesco La Mura, Ph.D. CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Market design and regulation (electronic markets, energy markets, mechanism design) _ Foundations of game and decision theory (representations, solutions, algorithms) _ Information theory (preference estimation, quantum information, artificial intelligence) _ Cooperative game theory (TU games, solidarity, and taxation, group and network formation, applications to statistics) CONTACT hhl.de/information-systems 32 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 the 2nd Workshop on “Cooperative Game Theory in Business Practice” at HHL that took place in June 2015, Dr . Hüttner managed to acquire additional funds from the DFG making it possible to invite additional renowned researchers to come to Leipzig . Following the DFG project period, Dr . Hüttner recently joined the ESMT European School of Management and Technology in Berlin as a post-doctoral research associate . Research Cooperation With NYU Stern Research Professor Dr. André Casajus DFG Grant Funds Research at HHL The recent research of Research Professor Dr . Casajus and Dr . Hüttner has a focus on cooperative game theory . Broadly speaking, cooperative game theory deals with the fair distribution of gains made through cooperation . Potential applications include the measurement of power within shareholders’ meetings and arbitration in distributional disputes . Research Professor Dr . Casajus, whose main research focus is in the areas of microeconomics and game theory, has received new funding from the DFG (German Research Foundation) to further promote his research project “Solidarity and PerformanceRelatedness in Cooperative Game Theory” . His position is now fully funded for the next three years . In recognition of his success in basic research, documented by his impressive publication record as well as international recognition, HHL recently appointed Dr . Casajus to a research professor position . In 2015, Dr . Frank Hüttner successfully completed his fully DFG funded research project at HHL, which started in 2013 . For Prof. La Mura will continue his long-term research cooperation with Prof. Adam Brandenburger, who is Associate Dean at the New York University Stern School of Business. Both have already been working on quantum cognition and on the foundations of decision and information theory, for several years. In 2014, as part of his upcoming sabbatical, Prof. La Mura joined NYU Stern for a semester as a visiting researcher, in order to further the scientific cooperation with Prof. Brandenburger. 2nd Workshop “Cooperative Game Theory in Business Practice” at HHL Sets the Foundation for New Cooperation With Seoul National University (SNU) Cooperative game theory provides versatile and simple tools to model the generation of gains from cooperation within a society and to study the fair and reasonable distribution of these gains . The second workshop on “Cooperative Game Theory in Business Practice” took place at HHL in Leipzig on June 18 and 19, 2015 . On the one hand, the workshop provided a platform to present and discuss new theoretical developments in this field; on the other hand, it aimed to bridge the gap between theory and practice . Renowned researchers from all over the world came to Leipzig for an intensive exchange of their views on this topic . Dr . Frank Hüttner said, “It is very valuable if established scientists also direct their focus to talks by doctoral candidates . The talk by Sylvain Ferrierès, who is being supervised in a cotutelle-de-thèse (cotutelle) program by HHL and the Université de FrancheComté, made a particularly good impression .” In addition to the professional talks, the participants from the Netherlands, England, Germany, France, Canada, Japan, Scotland, Spain and South Korea enjoyed an extensive social program . A visit to the Leipzig Bachfest completed the event . The workshop also initiated closer cooperation with the Seoul National University (SNU) in South Korea . The common interest in cooperative game theory led to the prompt invitation of Dr . Frank Hüttner to SNU in Seoul, one of the Asian business schools, where he presented his international peer-reviewed research in September 2015 . This invitation was also a recognition of his excellent research . Dr . Hüttner said, “Spending time at SNU and exchanging ideas on cooperative game theory was a great experience . It also shows how research at HHL is able to establish cooperation with the best universities worldwide .” Further cooperation with East-Asian universities are in the initial stages and will be discussed during the third workshop on “Cooperative Game Theory in Practice”, which will take place at HHL in Leipzig on June 16 and 17, 2016 . For this occasion, a doctoral student from Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan, will spend a research sojourn of four weeks at HHL to further deepen cooperation . ECONOMICS AND REGULATION 33 Prof. Dr. Arnis Vilks CHAIR OF MICROECONOMICS Loan and Investment in a D eveloping E conomy – An Ethiopian Perspective CHAIR OF MICROECONOMICS CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Arnis Vilks CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _L ogical and philosophical foundations of economic theory; in particular foundations of mathematical economics _T he notion of rationality, utility, and happiness _T he weltanschauung of the Western world, its roots and effects in the global economy _D evelopment economics CONTACT hhl.de/microeconomics While the Ethiopian economy with its population of more than 80 million is one of the world’s poorest in terms of per-capita income and has a history that is both rich and troubled by war and famine, the country has been politically stable and largely peaceful for the past 15 years and has seen double-digit GDP growth rates during this time. As with developing countries in general, one of the major challenges remains the modest amount of investment, which often can only be financed by means of loans. While serving as Tandem Dean at the College of Business and Economics of the University of Mekelle in Northern Ethiopia, Prof. Dr. Vilks co-edited the proceedings of a national research conference on loan and investment with his Ethiopian colleagues Girma Tegene, Goitom Abera and Kibrom Aregawi. The record of the proceedings is now being developed into a book to be published by Cambridge Scholars Publishers. Topics covered include the determinants and composition of foreign direct investment in Ethiopia, lessons for Ethiopia from selected East Asian economies, the Ethiopian banking industry, microfinance, but also trade credit and investment in the hotel sector. Most contributions are of an empirical nature and written by scholars from Ethiopian universities and research institutions. 34 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 CHAIR OF LAW OF ECONOMIC REGULATION How Can We Best Safeguard Natural Capital? The research of Prof. Dr. Liv Jaeckel focuses on the interdisciplinary linking of law and economics. In particular, the recently edited conference volume of Prof. Dr. Jaeckel on the “Diversity of Biodiversity” combines articles reflecting upon the topic of biodiversity from the view of different disciplines and considers it from a global, European and national perspective. They discuss the question how the value of nature and its service for society can be made more visible in order to safeguard natural capital. In her own contribution to this volume, Prof. Dr. Jaeckel examines, taking an approach from the perspective of game theory, if the concept of the ‘Global Public Good’ can serve as an appropriate mechanism to strengthen the protection of climate and biodiversity. It can be shown that – irrespective of their similarities – the international conventions on climate and biodiversity are governed by entirely different concepts: whilst climate is regarded as a public good, the convention on bio-diversity centers on the idea of exchange inspired by civil law. Each model comes with its own benefits and downsides. More important than the classification to a certain type of commodity – be it public, common or private – are the specific terms of the contract. They have to be tailor-made to fit each environmental quality and their incentives have to be attractive for all stakeholders involved. CHAIR OF LAW OF ECONOMIC REGULATION CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Liv Jaeckel CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _P ublic economic regulation on natio nal, European and international level _R egulatory issues concerning healthcare, medical devices and pharmaceutical industry _G erman, European and international environmental law _ Interdisciplinary studies of biodiversity from economical, legal and natural scientific perspectives CONTACT hhl.de/regulation Prof. Dr. Liv Jaeckel ECONOMICS AND REGULATION 35 From the left: Prof. Dr. Dr. Wilfried von Eiff, Prof. Dr. Liv Jaeckel, Prof. Dr. Andreas Beivers CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION The Boundaryless Health Care System Due to the phenomenon of the aging society, the number of patients suffering from multi-morbidity and/or chronic diseases has rapidly increased. Simultaneously, the cost-intensive advances in medical technologies leading to more precise diagnostic and innovative surgical interventions, enables the health care system to treat patients with complex illnesses, as well as elderly people, more effectively. Bearing this development in mind, it is fair to comment that successful, patient-centered medical services based on sustainable financial sources have to be organized in cross-sectorial medical networks consisting of primary care physicians, specialized clinics and rehabilitation facilities. The Center for Health Care Management and Regulation (CHCMR) has the aim to identify, investigate and evaluate innovative forms of cooperation, processes and products which help health care service providers to cope with the current and future challenges in the system. Boundaryless structures enable high quality, patient-centered medicine with respect for financial restrictions. Therefore, research and teaching focus on the practical problems and challenges of the health care system. Research projects are designed to identify innovative processes and products that help to solve the problems arising in the field of tension between medical, ethical and economic interests. How to Prevent Overcrowding Effects in Emergency Rooms CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION (CHCMR) In many German hospitals, emergency rooms (ER) suffer from “crowding effects” caused by an increasing number of patients with non-specific thoracic pain. Their average length of stay (ALOS) varies between 3 and 7 hours. One reason is the high variation in the turn-aroundtime (TAT) between collecting the blood sample and the availability of the test results of troponin which fluctuates between 42 and 121 minutes: a non-controlled process consuming ER resources. It was to clarify to what extent a pointof-care testing (POCT) solution for troponin tests contributes to avoiding crowding effects, reducing LOS of ER patients and achieving cost containment. CENTER DONOR COGNOS AG A randomized single-center trial including 156 patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) was conducted at a German teaching hospital. The primary outcome measure is the TAT of troponin measures in a POCT environment compared to a central laboratory setting (before/after comparison). POCT was associated with an accelerated availability of cTn test results (lab: 70 min; POCT: 14 min), a shorter time for physician notification (92 min; 22 min), a shorter time to clinical decision-making (110 min; 40 min) and a reduced ALOS by 70 min. Furthermore, a calculated cost saving of EUR 178 per day and an ACADEMIC DIRECTORS _ Prof. Dr. Dr. Wilfried von Eiff _ Prof. Dr. Andreas Beivers _ Prof. Dr. Liv Jaeckel CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Health care research and health technology assessment _ Ethics and economics in health care _ Purchasing and logistics management _ Quality and risk management _ Regulatory and legal affairs in health care CONTACT hhl.de/chcmr 36 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Digital Health Shapes Future Health Care Parallel to the health reform in Germany, the strong trend towards digitalization and the increasing use of modern information and communication technology in health care leads to new opportunities and efficiency optimization in patient care. With the draft of a new E-Health law for more secure digital communication and applications in health care, the government shows its willingness to support this trend. Prof. Dr. Andreas organized the “2. Dialog Gesundheitswirtschaft NRW – Fokus E-Health” (2nd Dialogue of Health Care Economics North Rhine-Westphalia – E-Health Focus) and discussed this topic intensively with experts from insurance companies, universities, industry and consulting companies in Cologne on the 13th of October, 2015. The challenge for shaping the future of the health care system pertains to the goal-oriented use of Big Data, E-Health, Telemedicine and IT Management. Currently, the CHCMR is conducting a study entitled “IT Management in Health Care” and there is an ongoing dissertation on simulating the use of ambient assisted living (AAL) technology in homecare. © spotmatikphoto – Fotolia.com avoided investment of EUR 138,000 could be verified. POCT contributes to reducing “crowding effects”, containing process costs and increasing patient satisfaction because of reduced ER waiting times. Especially ACS patients benefit from a POCT setting because of a more precise and faster diagnosis. Detailed results of this study will be published in: von Eiff; Dodt; Brachmann; Niehues; Fleischmann (Eds.) Management der Notaufnahme. Patientenorientierung und optimale Ressourcennutzung als strategischer Erfolgsfaktor. 2. rev. ed., W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart (to be published in 2016; ISBN: 978-3-17-023350-8). How to Achieve a Needs-Oriented Hospital Planning 2.0 Current hospital planning design is in need of reform: Maintaining the sectoral structures supports the undesireable development of under-, over- and erroneous supply with health care services Hospital Planning 2.0 tackles the problem and takes into account future developments like the challenging impacts of the geo-demographic change, as well as the scarcity of material and personnel resources, to react more reasonably and faster. The need for change will continue to come to a head: The economic situation of the hospitals has deteriorated rapidly in recent years: 40 percent of hospitals showed an economic loss in 2012. Many hospitals had to live from their own substance: Just under the half were sufficiently investment-ready, while a high share of the fixed assets, e. g. medical devices and the technical equipment, were amortized. Partially responsible, at least, is the supply structure in many German regions (excess of undersized units, too high hospital density and too little specialization) as a consequence of the historical development of the hospital landscape, as well as the continuation of the existing hospital planning approach. Besides the poor financial situation of many hospitals, there is already a scarcity of qualified personnel. It is important to modernize hospital planning according to a prospective orientation and with focus on accessibility-oriented instead of location-based supply planning in order to secure a comprehensive supply of medicine for the population. Therefore, a cross-sectoral orientation should be achieved. Additionally, the quality criteria should be considered in the hospital planning approach. Patient surveys show that the medical quality of a hospital is one of the most important criteria when choosing a hospital. Comfort measures or the accessibility of a hospital play a minor role. “Needs-based hospital planning should consider subjective patients’ demands.” Prof. Dr. Andreas Beivers On the level of objective needs it is necessary to minimize the risk of erroneous supply. In addition to the individual states, the federal government and the local selfgoverning bodies must participate more actively in a reformed hospital plan. The federal government creates a uniform framework with minimum standards for a needs-oriented health care supply. The compliance is systematically ensured and monitored. The federal states continue establishing regional hospital plans, taking into account the specifications of the federal government and organizing the monitoring. At the local level, specifications are put in concrete terms by the insurance companies and the medical service providers taking into account insights from the supply monitoring. The entire process is no hierarchical one-way system: Feedback between the different levels is necessary to enable prospective hospital planning. ECONOMICS AND REGULATION 37 HHL Health Care Management Dialog The first HHL Health Care Management Dialog “Innovative Products and Services: How to Avoid Failures in the Decision-making Process!” took place on September 18, 2015 in Königswinter (near Bonn), Germany. The “Health Care Agenda: Germany” of the coalition government and the hospital reform by the Federal Minister of Health, Hermann Gröhe (CDU), are raising many pressing questions for hospital managers, which were discussed at the HHL Dialog. What influence do the reform activities have on the supply structure, the dynamism of competition and the refinancing options for suppliers of medical services? How can medical costs be reduced effectively without endangering quality or patients’ safety? Which specific tools are required for the efficient control of hospital management? Among the speakers at the event was Dr. Sebastian Krolop, lecturer from Fresenius University of Applied Sciences. He discussed the conclusions of his 2015 Hospital Rating Report. Dr. Christof Veit, Director of the newly-established Institute for Quality Assurance and Transparency in Health Care (IQTiG), gave a presentation entitled “Money Follows Quality. What Hospitals and Practices Can Expect”. A success model for how companies can create growth while still focusing on the well-being of the patient was introduced by Jörg Marx, Member of the Board of the Agaplesion non-profit corporation. Moreover, Jochen Metzner, Head of the Hospital Supply Division of the Hesse State Ministry of Social Affairs, presented the Hessian approach to hospital funding as a possible role model for other states, providing a basis for discussion. Prof. Dr. Dr. Wilfried von Eiff, the Academic Director of the Center for Health Care Management and Regulation of HHL and Chair of the conference, concluded, “There are innovative ways of financing hospitals to emerge from the innovation backlog. During the HHL Health Care Management Dialog, we have learned, among other things, that the health insurance companies and, by now, even the government plans to pay according to the quality of the work instead of merely assuming a similar level of quality at all hospitals. A second important point relates to the plans of the health insurance companies and, by now, even the government to pay according to the quality of the work instead of merely assuming a similar level of quality at all hospitals. This concept is called Pay for Performance (P4P). We have learned that measuring quality without risk adjustment is counterproductive and may even lead to a deterioration of health care in the medium term. The HHL Health Care Management Dialog Transfer Management In order to cope with the future threats and challenges to the health care system, learning from other industries might be a good opportunity for health care service providers to survive in a competitive environment. Transferring technologies and service processes from other industries means a view beyond the horizon and unexpected possibilities might emerge. The CHCMR currently supports three degree theses which deal with the topic of transfer management: _ Dissertation in cooperation with BMW AG _ Master thesis in cooperation with Porsche Leipzig and Porsche Consulting _ Master thesis on the technology transfer between hospitals and the pharmaceutical industry took place prior to the MARA-Kongress, a combination we would like to maintain in the future.” HHL Health Care Management Dialog in Königswinter, Germany 38 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ACADEMIC GROUP Sustainability and Competitiveness Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek, Prof. Dr. Iris Hausladen, Prof. Dr. Manfred Kirchgeorg, Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Althammer MEMBERS OF THE GROUP _H einz Nixdorf Chair of IT-based Logistics _D r. Werner Jackstädt Chair of Economics and Business Ethics _S parkassen-Finanzgruppe Chair of Macroeconomics _S VI-Endowed Chair of Marketing, esp. E-Commerce and Cross-Media Management _J unior Professorship in Retail and Multi-Channel Management _ Center for IT-based Logistics Leipzig (CITLOG) RESEARCH AREAS _ Digitalization _ Trust _ Sustainability _ Competitiveness COMPLETED RESEARCH PROJECT Leading Edge Cluster BioEconomy CONTACT hhl.de/sustainability-and-competitiveness SUSTAINABILITY AND C OMPETITIVENESS 39 HEINZ NIXDORF CHAIR OF IT-BASED LOGISTICS BioEconomy: Ramp-up Logistics Concept for Wood-based Supply Chains In a large project spanning a cluster with dozens of companies and research institutions, a variety of innovative products and processes are created. The LeadingEdge Cluster BioEconomy in the region of Central Germany has placed its focus on the development of wood-based products. Among them, we can find material, chemical as well as bioenergetic use of wood or wood-based materials. However, a company must take into account which modified requirements in the logistics processes and what changes within the supply chain management (SCM) activities are necessary if it is aiming to produce, for example, wood poles for use in outdoor areas. For the past three years and four months, Prof. Dr. Iris Hausladen and research associate Andrej Lichtenberg at the Heinz Nixdorf Chair of IT-based Logistics have been working on a suitable approach to find answers to these questions. As a result, the Ramp-up Logistics Concept for Wood-based Supply Chains was completed in October 2015. The goal of the project was to develop an integrated and sustainable concept for logistics and SCM in the context of woodbased supply chains. The target group of this concept is companies participating HEINZ NIXDORF CHAIR OF IT-BASED LOGISTICS CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Iris Hausladen CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0 _B usiness models for logistics and SCM in the digital age _E valuation of IT-based logistics applications _B usiness process management (BPM) in logistics and SCM _S ustainable logistics systems and supply chain networks _S upply chain design and stress management _C ity logistics _ BioEconomy CONTACT hhl.de/logistics Prof. Dr. Iris Hausladen in projects to introduce innovative wood-based products and the cluster management who has the overview and is best connected to all companies constituting the Leading-Edge Cluster. The concept was designed to be particularly suitable for the application in the initial development phase of a cluster. In the concept, both the logistics and the SCM system comprise several characteristic decision areas, or systems elements, such as Logistics Strategy, Procurement Logistics, Supply Chain Design, Electronic SCM (E SCM), etc. For each of these elements, application-oriented recommendations are provided. One typical characteristic of the Leading-Edge Cluster BioEconomy implies considerable differences among the companies with respect to their size, industrial sector and previous experience with wood-based materials. Taking these significant differences into account, a tool was created to estimate the current maturity level (stage of development) of the respective system element. 40 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 The evaluation takes the form of a questionnaire which can be used for a selfassessment by company representatives having the required professional expertise. In addition, the cluster management can be consulted in relation to SCM system elements, in particular for the assessment of aspects related to several, or all, stages of the supply chain. The Ramp-up Logistics Concept for Woodbased Supply Chains differentiates three maturity levels. After determining the current maturity level for a system element in question, e. g. level 2 for supply chain cooperation, the user finds a selection of potentially suitable methods which should be applied in order to achieve the next level (3 in this example). In addition, a short description of each method is provided along with an indication of implementation time and cost (qualitative assessment), and suitability for different company sizes. Eventually, radar charts can be applied to depict the overall maturity level of the logistics and SCM system. The ultimate goal of the concept is to raise the overall level of both systems to the maximum level 3 and give substantial support in these fields to the cluster partners in the critical stages of development. Network CIVINET City Logistics The Heinz Nixdorf Chair of ITbased Logistics joined CIVINET, a network of C IVITAS. CIVITAS is a European program that allows cities to learn from each other and to exchange ideas and best practices. Herein, the network CIVINET pays special attention to urban transport. For the purposes of mutual exchange of experience, different stakeholders come together to target the improvement of traffic in urban areas. One of the most important objectives thereby is the initiation of relevant projects in both a theoretical and a practical regard. Logistics in the Age of Industry 4.0 – Digital, Sustainable and Trustworthy The term Industry 4.0 is often found in the press and politics currently. What do you associate with Industry 4.0 and its role for the future of logistics and especially for the IT-based logistics? Prof. Dr. Hausladen: Industry 4.0 is a representation of concepts, solutions and tools which effectuate a gradual digitalization of value-added chains. New technologies, like the Internet of Things, will severely change production and logistics processes. The dislocation, decentralization and digitalization of value creation need logistical added-value services, changed logistical business models as well as intelligent concepts of transport, mobility, modality and intralogistics. The processing of information flows will become an equal, or even a prime factor of success. Especially the IT-based logistics plays a significant role because it provides innovative approaches to cope with the challenge of designing an effective and efficient digital transformation. That means it acts as a bridge builder. How does this trend affect the work of the chair? Prof. Dr. Hausladen: Industry and Logistics 4.0 enlarge the content field of research activities, teaching as well as transfer projects of the Heinz Nixdorf Chair of IT-based Logistics at HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management. Influencing factors and trends, for example, are explored in close cooperation with partners from industry and other business sectors. Problembased and application-based resolution approaches are evolved and tested in practice and are taught in courses as well as Executive Education for the professionalization of competences. How does digitalization take place in logistics? Prof. Dr. Hausladen: Digitalization has already begun. For example, if you look at the private parcel service, the tracking and tracing of your delivery by bar code or RFID is already offered by a lot of providers. It is not established everywhere but the number is growing. In industry the bandwidth is enormous. You can find homogeneous systems with complete automatization of production and logistics from one provider like a fully-automated warehouse but also historically grown systems which are isolated applications and very heterogeneous and difficult to connect among themselves; up to logistics systems which are for the most part free of any IT system. In any case the gradual usage of IT systems will be necessary to sustain one’s position in the worldwide competition; whether industry or logistics; whether global player or small and medium-sized company. Which role does sustainability play in the logistics? Prof. Dr. Hausladen: Most people in Germany keep the energy revolution in mind if they hear the term sustainability. With the retreat from nuclear and fossil fuels, the energy topic is accompanied by energy conservation and greater energy efficiency. Logistics is also concerned about this. For example through improved route planning or by providing logistics platforms, empty runs can be avoided and emissions can be reduced. This is important because of the shortened product life cycle and the growing variety of products leading to more and more logistics processes that have to be managed and balanced. So there is the possibility of saving energy and money and creating permanent jobs through the implementation of well-thought-out logistics concepts which could also be seen as a form of sustainability. What is the meaning of trustworthy in the context of logistics? Prof. Dr. Hausladen: Digitalization and the networking of processes produce a certain dependency on IT systems. This requires, for example, the protection of sensitive information from access by unauthorized parties. Also, the reliability of the technical components is important for a smooth flow in the field of production and logistics. So in the digital world there is, on the one hand, the necessary trust in a reliable technology and, on the other hand, the needed trust in the context of supplier-customer relationships. Therefore, the best processintegrated IT systems cannot develop their complete potential if there is not a trustworthy collaboration among the contractual partners as well as between the corporate management and the employees. SUSTAINABILITY AND C OMPETITIVENESS 41 Supply Chains Under Stress – Thinking Outside the Box In 2014, DHL introduced the social and business trend “De-stressing the Supply Chain”. Therefore, the chair researched different stress factors that influence the supply chain. During the research phase, it became obvious that not only negatively perceived stress factors influence the supply chain but also positive ones. Nevertheless, in the scientific literature, the focus lies on negative supply chain influences such as risks, disruptions, glitches and related terms. Especially supply chain risk management, as a profound and well researched area, provides manifold management frameworks and tools for the handling of negative supply chain impacts which strongly affect the performance of supply chains. Taking the bigger picture into account, the chair’s research efforts lead to a broader perception of supply chain influences, namely positive, neutral and negative ones. For providing an initial theoretical basis, the paper titled “Supply Chain Stress – Analysis of Influences and Impacts” was initiated by the chair and successfully submitted as a working paper to the European Research Seminar (ERS) at the Copenhagen Business School in Copenhagen, Denmark (April 23 and 24, 2015). The research efforts were presented to an international audience within the framework of the CSCMP (Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals). The conference provided vitally important insights for the further development of the paper and the idea of supply chain stress in general. Introduction of the paper: To investigate the relevance of supply chain stress management as an emerging concept and to derive the relative importance of priorly selected supply chain stress factors, a web-based survey among supply chain practitioners was conducted in Germany and Bulgaria. By the aid of this international analysis, two contributions to research were made. First, the need for a holistic management approach to capture all positive, neutral and negative influences on the supply chain was determined and second, these influencing factors were assessed with concern to their relative importance and their concrete influence on supply chain management. OPPORTUNITIES TRENDS THREATS positive neutral negative SUPPLY CHAIN STRESS Concept G (general) influencing factors Supply Chain Supply Chain Risk Management A1 risk factors Supply Chain Supply Chain Event Management A2 event factors Supply Chain Supply Chain Stress Management A* stress factors Supply Chain 42 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek DR. WERNER JACKSTÄDT CHAIR OF ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS ETHICS Values, Reality and the Need for Investments in Trust DR. WERNER JACKSTÄDT CHAIR OF ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS ETHICS CHAIR DONOR Dr. Werner Jackstädt Foundation CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _E conomic and business ethics _T heory of corporate responsibility _M anagement of trust and integrity CONTACT hhl.de/ethics HHL’s mission focuses on “educating effective, responsible and entrepreneurial business leaders”. The chair’s research aims to contribute to this mission by investigating the basic tensions, conflicts and challenges when it comes to living up to this kind of leadership. Nobody would disagree with the argu ment that there are tensions between normative values and reality in business. But it does not suffice to emphasize the importance of values in order to bring them to life in everyday business situations. What is needed is a combination of intention, the corresponding competencies as well as conducive conditions, be it a legal framework or good corporate governance structures. These ideas are the main issues of the book “Unter nehmensethik – In Vertrauen investieren” by Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek published in May 2015. The goal of the book is to present theoretical SUSTAINABILITY AND C OMPETITIVENESS 43 concepts that facilitate the analysis of ethical conflicts as well as their practical application. Through the course of the book the reader can learn about the idea of developing the ability for moral judgment as the basic requirement for investing in trust. The book, issued by Mohr Siebeck/utb publishing house, is addressed to experts, executives and corporate consultants in addition to students and lecturers of business administration, especially those in business ethics. A visiting scholar from the University of Kagawa, Japan, Dr. Akira Shibata, is presently translating the book into Japanese. Dr. Akira Shibata and Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek “Keep Your P romises” Firms strive for profits. Is profit-orien ted behavior compatible with ethics? Prof. Dr. Suchanek: Profit-seeking without ethics destroys the basis for sustainable business. Unprofitable ethics ruin the firm. We need compatibility. This, however, does not occur naturally, but demands investment. Which type of “ethical” investment is needed in order to reconcile profits and morals? Prof. Dr. Suchanek: Investments in trust, especially in one’s own or the firm’s trustworthiness. You are trustworthy when people can rely on you to respect their (legitimate) rights, interests and demands. This means basically two things: 1) respecting the law and 2) keeping your promises. Each firm, each leader needs to make promises in order to convince others – customers, employees, investors, and so on – to cooperate. These promises will only fulfil their purpose if the other has sufficient trust that the promise will be kept. This seems to be obvious. Where is the problem? Prof. Dr. Suchanek: The problem is that keeping your promise comes with costs. Delivering on time, maintaining standards of quality, adhering to social or ecological norms brings about higher costs which seem to lower the profits. That is why I am speaking about investments: investing means incurring costs now. But not investing means higher costs in the future, when one’s trustworthiness is gone. How is your research related to this topic? Prof. Dr. Suchanek: The aforementioned investments are often far from trivial and require professional judgment. The research at our chair aims basically to enhance this type of judgment by developing theoretical concepts as well as analyzing and discussing cases in everyday business situations which help to elucidate why and how to invest in trust. Cooperation With the Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics (WCGE) From the beginning of his engagement at HHL, Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek has also worked at the WCGE (www.wcge. org), as member of the board since 2005. The focus of the Center is to provide ethical guidance to present and future decision makers in business, politics and civil society. The collaboration between HHL and WCGE is a fundamental part of the chair’s research, teaching and transfer activities. With regard to research, WCGE’s doctoral program “Ethics and Responsible Leadership in Business” has to be mentioned; three of this program’s doctoral students are presently enrolled at HHL. The cooperation also allows HHL to offer additional courses in their program. An important example for transfer activities which contribute at the same time to the chair’s research, is the “Leitbild für verantwortliches Handeln” (Code of Responsible Conduct) which has been signed by more than 50 companies and organizations, the systematic structure of which is based on the chair’s theory of corporate responsibility. Further examples of the fruitful collaboration are the support of the WCGE during HHL’s Welcome Day for new students and the joint realization of the 2014 HHL Forum “Market and Morals”. Doctoral Seminar at the Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics 44 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Doctoral Thesis Bringing Ethics to Life in the Modern Financial System Christina Klein au’s disserta tion thesis bearing the title “Ethics in Finance” wrestles with the question as to what relevance ethics, a qualitative discipline which is thousands of years old, has for the fast-paced, starkly quantitative world of modern finance. It is argued that the financial crisis of 2007/08, which could not be foreseen or managed by established financial models, should be seen a wake-up call to the finance discipline. Namely, it should be seen as evidence for the fact that not all the effects which may be relevant for the health of the financial system can be easily quantified. As a result, it is argued that ethical principles should be applied to analyze whether non-quantifiable, ethical risks may be created by a given transaction. The principles of ethics in finance developed to this end reflect the four major disciplines of normative ethics and are formulated as follows: this example, it is considered whether, or more specifically, under which conditions, HFT is an efficient and ethically-justifiable investment strategy and under which conditions it poses an ethically-unjustifiable threat to the stability of the financial system. Dr. Christina Kleinau For the sake of practical implementation, these principles are used to generate ‘The Check-List of Ethics in Finance’. This check-list is subsequently applied to exemplify how ethical and financial analysis can be systematically integrated to identify risks to the financial system and develop solutions. This discussion is developed by reference to several practical examples, including the topic of high frequency trading (HFT). For CONSEQUENTIALIST PRINCIPLE 1 Do no harm. CONTRACTUALIST PRINCIPLE 2 The societal value of just institutions is to be respected and advocated for. KANTIAN PRINCIPLE 3 The maxim of a decision must be universalisable. ARISTOTELIAN PRINCIPLE 4 Individual competencies must be developed in relation to societal excellence and realized via virtuous conduct. Co-Teaching or Learning in an I ntegrated Way The chair is responsible for innovation in HHL’s teaching. In the “Global Governance and Corporate Responsibility” course, M.Sc. students learn to apply specific concepts of business ethics as well as other disciplines such as macroeconomics, marketing or finance in an integrated way through the support of co-lecturers from the respective field. Based on the reading of a required text as well as a presentation prepared by a group of students, the class discusses topics and cases, thereby gaining insights into the challenges of effective and responsible decisionmaking in a globalized world. Communicative Leadership Ethics Leadership ethics is often conceptualized as virtue ethics: the leader should be committed to good and always act as a role model. This idea is plausible, but often too simplistic. Leaders are, in many ways, subject to various constraints. At the same time, they always have some leeway for action – if only in the way that they react to the pressure from markets, stakeholders or superiors. Guido Hölker argues that the idea of good leadership can be captured theoretically in the concept of communication as the creation of a shared understanding about the values and methods of corporate value creation. Thereby, his dissertation offers a way to develop practical frameworks for effective and responsible leadership which have a scientific basis. SUSTAINABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS 45 SPARKASSEN-FINANZGRUPPE CHAIR OF MACROECONOMICS Exchange Rates in Times of Heightened Tension on Financial Markets Assistant Professor Dr. Oliver Hossfeld Dr. Hossfeld, one of your research interests is the behavior of exchange rates during financial crises. What is so special about these times? Dr. Hossfeld: The global financial crisis and the sovereign debt crisis in the euro area have shown – like earlier crises – that currencies are subject to stronger fluctuations in times of heightened tension on the financial markets than they are in calm periods . The opposite can be observed for low-interest currencies . When, for example, the US investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, within one month the trade-weighted yen appreciated by more than 10 percent, the Swiss franc by 3 percent and the US dollar by 5 percent, while the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar lost about 10 percent over the same period . Generally speaking, low-interest currencies tend to depreciate in periods of calm on the financial markets, while they often appreciate abruptly in troubled times . What are the reasons for this distinctive reaction? Dr. Hossfeld: One explanation is the unwinding of currency carry trades, i . e . speculative transactions in which investors seek to take advantage of international interest rate differentials in an effort to generate superior returns . Another explanation which is often voiced is safe haven flows – movements of capital by investors who believe that a particular currency area is a relatively safe place to invest their capital in times of crisis . The respective currencies are accordingly often called “safe haven” currencies, the most popular example probably being the Swiss Franc . In your current article you present an approach to identify carry funding and safe haven currencies. What was your motivation for pursuing this line of research? Dr. Hossfeld: A perusal of media sources and the economics literature reveals that the term “safe haven” currency has not only been attached to the Swiss franc but to several other currencies as well, for instance the US dollar, the pound sterling, the yen, and the euro . However, the “label” of “safe haven” currency has not always been used consistently, and different currencies are regarded as “safe haven” currencies in different settings . Moreover, it sometimes seems that financial analysts resort to this kind of explanation when other obvious explanations for exchange rate movements are missing . Finally, in most cases no distinction is made as to whether exchange rate reactions are due to “safe haven” flows or to the unwinding of currency carry trades . We therefore saw the need for an approach that allows for empirically identifying safe haven currencies in a consistent way . The major challenge was to distinguish them from carry funding currencies and to make sure that their movements in times of crisis are not due SPARKASSENFINANZGRUPPE CHAIR OF MACROECONOMICS CHAIR DONOR Sparkasse Leipzig CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Althammer CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Trade and the environment _ Environmental policy and global environmental problems _ Environmental policy, international trade and competitiveness _ Regional competitiveness _ Macroeconomics and financial markets CONTACT hhl.de/macroeconomics 46 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 to the influence of “classic” exchange rate determinants. Could you shortly describe how you a ddressed this? Dr. Hossfeld: We estimate a so-called threshold regression model, which allows us to make an explicit distinction between times of higher and lower tensions on the financial markets and to check how far exchange rate reactions in both regimes differ. We call a currency a “safe haven” currency if its returns are negatively related to the returns of a global reference portfolio, in our case a global stock market index, in the “high stress regime”. This means a “safe haven” currency is one that appreciates when global share prices fall, even when other “classic” exchange rate determinants and the impact of the above mentioned carry trade reversals are controlled for. According to your results, which currencies can be considered “safe haven” currencies? Dr. Hossfeld: Based on our findings, only two currencies, the Swiss franc and the US dollar can be described as “safe haven” currencies. The appreciation of the yen in times of crisis, meanwhile, appears to be mainly attributable to the unwinding of carry trades. Particularly the latter result is in contrast to the widespread perception of the yen being a “safe haven” currency. Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Althammer What do your results say about other currencies and the euro? Applying Real Options Analysis in Environmental Economics Dr. Hossfeld: We identify five curren- In environmental economics, many decisions made under uncertainty may cause irreversible changes. For example, global warming may cause permanent changes in ocean currents or alterations of ecosystems may cause species extinction. Irreversible changes pose a challenge to conventional cost benefit analysis when the economic impacts cannot be priced with certainty at the time when the decision is made. Therefore, already in the 70’s, option concepts were developed (now known as the Arrow-FisherHanemann-Henry quasi-option value) to evaluate the irreversibility effect. Later, Dixit and Pyndick independently developed a related concept in the finance literature. These two option value concepts co-existed for a while, and much of the literature was about the question of how they are related. cies, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Norwegian krona, the New Zealand dollar and the Swedish krona as “speculative” currencies, i. e. carry trade target currencies. The US dollar serves as a “safe haven” and as a carry funding currency. As for the euro, the results produced by the model do not point to any crisis-specific reaction on a tradeweighted basis, i. e. if we weight the bilateral euro exchange rates according to the relative importance of the euro area’s major trading partners. This means that the euro exchange rate behaves in a very similar way in times of both high and of low stress. On a bilateral basis, only the “Swiss franc” serves a “safe haven” currency relative to the euro. Hossfeld, Oliver and Ronald MacDonald, Carry Funding and Safe Haven Currencies: A Threshold Regression Approach, Journal of International Money and Finance, Volume 59, 2015, Pages 185–202. In our research, we show that casting the problem into a financial framework allows for the disentanglement of the discussion. The option values can be translated into meaningful terms of financial option pricing. We find that the Dixit-Pyndick option value can easily be described as time-value of an American plain-vanilla option, while the AFHH option value is an exotic chooser option. Although the option values can be numerically equal, they differ for interesting, i. e. non-trivial investment decisions and benefit-cost analyses. For applied work, the AFHH concept has only limited use compared to the Dixit-Pindyck value. Wilhelm Althammer and Georg Siegert Dixit-Pindyck and Arrow-Fisher-Hanemann-Henry Option Concepts in a Finance Framework HHL Working Paper No. 139, December 2014 SUSTAINABILITY AND COMPETITIVENESS 47 Pollution Havens: International Empirical Evidence Using a Shadow Price Measure of Climate Policy Stringency Some politicians fear that a strict unilateral climate policy harms a country’s competitiveness and may not be effective in cutting greenhouse gas emissions, because it gives energy intense industries an incentive to relocate to other countries – so-called pollution havens . For this reason, the Chair of Macroeconomics developed an internationally comparable sector-specific measure of climate policy stringency in order to test whether support for these pollution havens can be found . Unlike previous research, which mainly employs U .S . data or focuses on single countries, this sectoral analysis simultaneously includes highly developed, former transitional, and emerging economies and is intended to assist policy makers . The paper provides evidence for a climate policy induced pollution haven effect regarding carbon dioxide intensive and emission relevant energy intensive sectors . However, the impact of climate policy seems to be limited to sectors with high global pollution emissions . Moreover, no support is found that trade liberalization shifts polluting industries from countries with a relatively stringent regulation to countries with a relatively weak regulation . The Chair’s research is part of the joint project “Climate Policy and the Growth Pattern of Nations (CliPoN)”, which was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research . Working together with the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) in Mannheim, and the University of Bielefeld, the relationship between climate policy and the regional pattern of economic growth is enhanced from a theoretical, empirical, and numerical perspective . Wilhelm Althammer and Erik Hille, Measuring Climate Policy Stringency – A Shadow Price Approach Using Energy Prices HHL Working Paper No . 123, December 2013, revised March 2015 Erik Hille, Pollution Havens: International Empirical Evidence Using a Shadow Price Measure of Climate Policy Stringency HHL Working Paper No . 132, February 2014, revised March 2015 The Economic Effects of the Gewandhaus for Leipzig Leipzig hosts one of the most famous orchestras of the world, the Gewandhaus Orchestra . From 2013 to 2015, starting with a practical project, the economic effects of the Gewandhaus on the city of Leipzig were analyzed by a team from the chair . In Germany, culture is strongly supported and subsidized by different governmental levels . There may be good reasons for this support . Culture contributes to education, the determination of an identity, the advancement of creativity, the safeguarding of tradition and passing the cultural heritage on to the next generation . But culture also has economic effects, which are often not so obvious . Starting in the spring term of 2013, a team of students analyzed the economic consequences of the Gewandhaus for the city of Leipzig during their practical project . The students, Carolin Karmann, Lukas Kretzinger, Manuel Neumann and Stefan Scheuermann, used the concept of indirect returns to describe the quantitative economic effects . They designed the theoretical framework for the study and started the data collection process . To measure the economic effects, they distinguished direct effects, indirect effects and fiscal effects . Direct effects arise due to expenditures by tourists visiting the city and the concert hall, of the Gewandhaus in the region and of local visitors and sponsors . Indirect effects try to capture the additional added value generated in the region due to sectoral interrelationships . The analysis was based on detailed data, sampled both by the student team and by the Gewandhaus after the end of the practical project . More than “Our ambition was to complete a study on the highest scientific level. The result is an important argument that supports discussions about cultural funding. It shows that the Gewandhaus does not just cost money but is also a significant economic contributor.” Prof. Dr. Andreas Schultz, Director of the Gewandhaus 1,700 questionnaires were evaluated . The result was surprisingly high for a concert hall which primarily serves the local residents and which is not intended to attract large streams of tourists like festivals do . The economic effects of the Gewandhaus total up to EUR 39 .7 mil . Given subsidies of EUR 15 .9 mil . during the 2011–12 season, every euro of subsidy from the city of Leipzig created EUR 2 .50 in additional value added and fiscal returns in the region . 48 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Doctoral Dissertation Projects – Research in Progress Environmental Policy and Countries’ Export Competitiveness in Renewable Energy Equipment A conventional view in economics regards regulation as a constraint on firms’ activities which necessarily increases costs and reduces profits. Michael Porter challenged this view by hypothesizing that well-crafted environmental regulations can increase competitiveness by triggering innovation. This thesis analyzes a variant of the Porter Hypothesis by applying it to the field of renewable energies and by using a broad database on regulation, innovation and export competitiveness, Applications of Real Option Theory In the articles of the thesis, real options analysis is applied to the fields of agricultural economics, natural resources economics and real estate markets. It is shown that the application of real options theory allows individuals to gain new insights. For example, if feed-in tariffs are used to produce energy from renewable resources in biogas plants, the option to shut down the facility can be regarded as a real option. It is shown that the option’s share in investment value is sizable, with expected benefits and costs of biomass-to-energy much lower than assessed by discounted cash flow measures. International Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Climate Policy The thesis aims to analyze the effect of environmental regulation on international trade and foreign direct investment. Firstly, an internationally comparable measure for the stringency of environmental regulation is developed. This measure is then applied to analyze the effects of climate policy on international trade using a gravity model with a detailed sectoral structure. Furthermore, environmental regulation in Korea is used to analyze the effects of this regulation on foreign direct investment and pollution. Sustainable Cluster Management Clusters policy is widely regarded as being an important instrument of economic policy to foster regional development, innovation and regional competitiveness. Despite this popularity, the management of cluster organizations has not been in the focus of research. This thesis firstly develops an ideal model of government support for cluster organizations, based on the theory of club goods and the private provision of public goods. Differences in the expectations of the stakeholders in a cluster organization are identified as being critical for success. Based on this model, an empirical analysis is conducted to identify levers for the evaluation and benchmarking of clusters. European Payment Instruments – Institutional Determinants of an E fficient POS Payment Mix by Annett Pietrowiak Climate Impacts of Healthy Meat Consumption – from Livestock Farming to Sustainable Mobility According to WHO recommendations, the consumption of meat is too high in Germany. At the same time, meat production is carbon intensive. The thesis analyzes a counterfactual question: What would the climate impact be if meat consumption in Germany were reduced to more healthy levels? Besides the positive health consequences, the land for grazing livestock and growing feed could be converted to the production of biofuels. The thesis firstly develops an empirical partial equilibrium model to analyze the complex interaction between agricultural markets for meat, food and biofuel production. This allows for modeling different policy instruments and their impact. The Role of Cooperation to Secure a Sustainable Resource Supply and Long Term Competitiveness in Germany Rare earth metals have become increasingly important for high tech industries. At the same time, the extraction is highly concentrated in one country, namely China. If China misuses its market power to support domestic industries, the competitive position of high tech industries may become endangered. Based on Suchanek’s concept of responsible action as an investment in social cooperation for mutual advantage, the thesis analyses the potential for voluntary cooperation in the fields of rare earth metals. This book sheds light on the functioning and characteristics of payment systems to serve as a foundation for understanding the drivers for higher payment system efficiency. Its central goal is to develop insights into the determinants of collective payment choice suitable to lower payment costs to society. So far, the institutional environment, as a potential important influence on the payment instrument mix, has not received focus in the literature. Therefore, particular emphasis is laid on the empirical analysis of the impact of institutional factors on the share of card payments in consumer spending at the point of sale (POS). For this, a unique panel data set is constructed covering the eight most important European payment markets ranked by non-cash transaction volumes. The empirical results allow to describe conditions to achieve a more efficient payment mix. They also form a basis for the assessment of related policy measures with a focus on the SEPA project in terms of their efficiency enhancing effect. Future research can build upon the panel data collected. SUSTAINABILITY AND C OMPETITIVENESS 49 Prof. Dr. Manfred Kirchgeorg SVI-ENDOWED CHAIR OF MARKETING, ESP. E-COMMERCE AND CROSS-MEDIA MANAGEMENT Sustainability and D igitalization as Value Drivers Within the Customer Journey NT HO ME E GE R CE A M CONTACT hhl.de/marketing OM CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _E -Commerce & Cross-Media Management _ Holistic Branding _ Sustainability Marketing E- C CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Manfred Kirchgeorg G CHAIR DONOR Siegfried Vögele Institute BILITY MAR NA KE AI TI T N US B R C A I N ST D LI G IN SVI-ENDOWED CHAIR OF MARKETING, ESP. E-COMMERCE AND CROSS-MEDIA MANAGEMENT _ A knowledge of customer behavioral theory is fundamental for marketing. _ Research findings are always linked to decision-oriented implications. _ Driven by digitization, in future, customer relationships will be initiated and cultivated across a broad spectrum of communication and distribution channels – this makes cross-media analysis supremely important. _ Competitive pressures and the increasing number of options in changing markets make it essential to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing activities. _ Discontinuities arising from systemic changes in our world society and the environment are confronting marke ting with additional, fundamentally new challenges. S The competitive arena in most industries is changing and in these times customer centricity is the key to success. Five fundamental beliefs about current developments in marketing underpin the research program: &C MA R O SS- M E D IA N In light of these convictions, projects are focused on three specific research fields: Sustainability Marketing, Holistic Branding and E-Commerce & CrossMedia Management 50 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Kaufrelevanz Grundwasserschonend Wassereffizientes Produkt IV Mehrweg verlängerte Lebensdauer überØ 100 % nachwachsende Rohstoffe Aus kontrolliertem Anbau Ø 1,99 verantwortungsvolle Wasserbewirtschaftung Effizienter Einsatz von Rohstoffen ressourcenschonend d. Abfallreduzierung Ökologisch nachhaltig CO2-kompensiert III kompostierbar PVC-frei Nachfüllbar Aus 100 % Recyclingmaterial 50 % weniger TreibhausgasEmissionen Klimaneutral gestellt unterØ Biologisch abbaubar I 100 % Ökostrom Verursacht 320 g CO2 New Book “Sustainable Marketing Management” The book presents the theoretical foundations and breakthrough strategies of Sustainable Marketing Management in different industries . 100 % erneuerbare Energien Zerlegbar konstruiert retrofit decisions . In most cases, it is not an individual investment decision by the homeowner . But the impact depends on the type of network . The research identifies retrofit networks which drive the household decision to retrofit in terms of size and density . II unterØ 2,18 überØ Verständlichkeit Online-Studie Januar 2014; Teilgruppen: n=245–450 pro Aussage; Abweichungen vom Mittelwert auf 5 %-Sign.Niveau Relevance and perception of environmental claims Unlocking the Value of “Sustainability” Within the Customer Journey More and more customers are seeking “sustainability” as a product attribute . But within their customer journey they are often frustrated by a confusingly large number of brand claims which promote green attributes . Searching for sustainable, authentic and credible products seems to be difficult for customers . To help marketers ensure that the positioning and claims they make are understood and valued by customers, the SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing tested how clear and relevant these sustainability claims are perceived by German consumers . More than 20 environmental claims such as “CO2-compensated” or “50 percent less greenhouse gas emissions” were tested in a representative online survey with 999 respondents in cooperation with the GfK Verein and the GS1 Germany . The results have shown that claims on returnable packaging such as “100 percent recycled material” are well understood by more than two-thirds of German consumers, whereas about two-thirds of consumers rated climaterelated claims as rather difficult to understand (see bottom left quadrant in fig .) . Moreover, the study revealed that the clarity of communication has a positive impact on consumers’ purchase intentions . In most cases, claims that were perceived as easy to understand were also rated by consumers as more persuasive for purchasing the product (see top right quadrant in fig .) . However, consumers are not only motivated by the environmental benefits: Claims that promise individual benefits (e . g . saving water or longer product life) were also rated as convincing (see top left quadrant in fig .) . Based on the research results marketers got recommendations on how to position and communicate consumer brands with green attributes: 1. Avoid information overload: Prioritize and focus your communication on one green attribute. 2. Be relevant: Green attributes which are linked to personal benefits are more likely to convince consumers. 3. Make clear promises: Use claims with a clear message and give consumers a “reason why” to believe in your promise. Compared to FMCG purchases, customer journeys are even more complex when consumers want to renovate their homes to improve energy efficiency . In order to achieve the climate and energy objectives of the German Federal Government, the rate of energy efficiency retrofits in residential buildings needs to be doubled . Therefore, it is of high relevance to identify the drivers and barriers to investments in energy efficiency retrofits . The SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing conducted a research project to answer the question of how customer purchase behavior is influenced by a network of various parties (e . g . architects, installers) and how the retrofit decision can be supported . One major finding is that constellations within the retrofit networks influence Understanding the Customer Journey in the Digital World Understanding the customer journey is becoming an increasingly important task for marketers as the number of digital and offline touchpoints proliferate . Different generations of customers prefer different channels and Household Installer Wholesale Architect Industry Bank Energy consultant Model of a retrofit network SUSTAINABILITY AND C OMPETITIVENESS 51 touchpoints. Therefore, the chair conducted a generation-specific approach to analyze customer journeys in different contexts (buying behavior, job search behavior, etc.). Nowadays, nobody questions the importance of cross-media communication to get in touch with the customer, i. e. the communication through the whole spectrum of online and offline media that are available. The customer’s navigation through these different channels is referred to as the customer journey, a concept that is deeply rooted in advertising effectiveness and the consumer decision process literature. However, monitoring the different touchpoints between the customer and the company is challenging and requires the integration of large amounts of data. Often, these data sources can be found in different departments or ad agencies that are responsible for the different channels. The SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing started collaborating with a company that has successfully integrated the various online channels, such as display ads, search and direct type-ins. Thus, the full online journey of the company’s customers can be studied in order to derive the characteristics of journeys that end with a conversion on the company’s website. Such analyses can be used to discover, among other things, channel combinations which can be found in successful customer journeys. The findings have a direct impact on decisions by companies on how to allocate online communication budgets more effectively in the future. Digital Leadership in Marketing – How to Transform Strategies and Processes The technological achievements of the last decades not only affect people’s daily lives in a fundamental way, but also have profound implications for marketoriented corporate leadership. Thus, di gitization fundamentally changed consumer behaviour and needs. As a result, conventional industrial boundaries have been broken down and existing business models are being challenged. In this regard, a research collaboration between the SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing and McKinsey & Company was established in fall 2014, which has been further intensified in 2015. The cooperative aim is the implementation of the Digital Quotient (DQ®) in Germany. The DQ® study, which has already been tested in the Anglo-Saxon world, provides participating companies with a Silicon Valley Insights – Prof. Dr. Kirchgeorg’s Journey Through the Valley “I visited many startups and established companies in Silicon Valley and participated in think tank meetings and conferences. I was impressed by the culture of openness and sharing. Entrepreneurs and managers of the big players are always willing to meet up and talk about their experiences in Silicon Valley. Established firms, startups and venture capitalists are helping to build the ‘garage entrepreneur’ culture. Quick feedback supports the ‘fast fail & fast learning’ culture in Silicon Valley. It is not ‘bits and bytes’ which make Silicon Valley unique. It is the way that a diverse group of people in the Valley interacts and respects each other.” unique transparency of their own digital maturity. In addition, they are able to locate their current digital performance in the German retail and consumer goods industry. Indicators of the “digital maturity” are measured within the following four dimensions: strategy, culture, skills and organization. In particular, the digital multi-channel and cross-media performance is captured. The query takes place via a jointly-developed questionnaire. The initial companies have already been successfully acquired for participation and the field phase of the survey has started. It is planned to attract new companies and create the first individual result reports in 2016. Future of the Marketing Discipline In summer 2015, a collaborative study with MTP (Marketing zwischen Theorie und Praxis) based on a questionnaire was conducted on the future of the marketing discipline. Overall, 400 students, 139 managers and 21 CEOs participated in the survey. The study shows that students have a diffuse basic understanding of the marketing discipline that has to be sharpened. Furthermore, during the 69th leadership talk of the Scientific Society for Marketing and Leadership e. V. on “Strategy & Process Go Digital”, experts from academia and practice met to discuss strategies of digital transformation. Participants agreed that the digital transformation profoundly changes our economy and simultaneously allows for the release of large potentials. However, in order to take advantage of the opportunities of the digital transformation German companies must act now. A secret willingness to change alone will not be sufficient. ONLINE COMMUNICATION Customer Journeys Customer 1 Customer 2 Email Paid Search Display Ad Customer 3 No Purchase Type-In Display Ad No Purchase Generic Search Type-In Purchase OFFLINE COMMUNICATION Customer Online Journey 52 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN RETAIL AND MULTI-CHANNEL MANAGEMENT Across Channels to Digitalized Retail Dr. Erik Maier is the new Junior Professor of Retail and Multi-Channel Management at HHL. This position is sponsored by Deutsche Postbank AG, the beauty retailer Douglas, fashion retailer Tom Tailor and Wiethe Group, a service provider for e-commerce companies. HHL Dean Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart says, “The new junior professorship sharpens HHL’s profile in the field of digitalization in retail, marking another milestone for the implementation of the innovate125 HHL Future Concept, which is designed to lead HHL into the top 10 of graduate business schools in Europe.” Prof. Dr. Manfred Kirchgeorg, who holds the SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing, esp. E-Commerce and Cross-Media Management at HHL, is glad to see the competencies in this important futureoriented field reinforced at HHL, stating, “By further extending the retail focus at HHL to new digital solutions, our school will raise its profile with existing retailers as well as newly founded ones.” The new junior professorship covers the fields of retail marketing, drivers of the online shopping experience as well as usage of customer data (“Big Data”). Jun.-Prof. Dr. Maier says, “I consciously decided for Germany’s first but also most innovative business school. HHL’s focus on electronic retail and new startups in this field is particularly helpful in this context. I would like to actively contribute to this development. For me it is important to pose questions such as ‘What can I sell best through which channels and how?’; ‘How do I present this to the outside world?’ or ‘How is the consumer influenced by the design of the shopping experience?’ More and more services which we are currently using offline will be shifted to the Internet. As a junior professor, I have the opportunity to keep my finger on the pulse of the times and to accompany this development through research, teaching and knowledge transfer.” Prior to his appointment to HHL, Dr. Maier, 30, worked for the consulting firm McKinsey, predominantly for retail and consumer goods companies. Moreover, he also worked as an Executive Assistant for Home24, a large online furniture retailer. In September 2013, he was awarded a doctorate from ESCP Europe Business School Berlin. The new junior professorship at HHL promotes the exchange of knowledge between practice and academic research. The collaboration with the sponsors aims to find new paths for retailers in the era of the second information revolution. Jun.-Prof. Maier, how do you ensure research projects are practically relevant for retailers? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Maier We closely cooperate with retailers in the definition of the research topics. For instance, we are currently investigating consumers’ perception of images in online stores – a topic which was shaped with Home24, an online furniture retailer. This enables not only a direct transfer of knowledge to the business world, but also ensures the research relevance, including all necessary academic rigor. How does the Re-Invent Retail Think Tank fit into your research agenda? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Maier It is mutually beneficial. On the one hand, my research creates insights for the participants of the Think Tank. For example, together with the SVI-Endowed Chair of Marketing, esp. E-Commerce and Cross-Media Management, we are currently analyzing retailers’ multi-channel integration in a mystery shopping study. Such research activities uncover specific insights for the Think Tank participants. On the other hand, the Think Tank members actively shape my research agenda. For example, we are currently discussing research topics together with the Postbank as a Think Tank member. Is it possible to integrate research topics into your teaching agenda? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Maier If we want to disseminate the latest knowledge to future managers, research needs to be integrated – and it actually is. I utilize both my own and others’ latest thinking on retail topics in class, not only to stay up to date, but also to teach methodology. In an environment where marketing approaches innovate as fast as technology, students need the methodological toolset to cope. Jun.-Prof. Dr. Erik Maier Re-Invent Retail Think Tank The Re-Invent Retail Think Tank is a network of retail industry peers at HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, established to address the challenges of a rapidly changing retail environment. Digitalization and eCommerce, verticalization and internationalization are disruptively shaping the industry and successful retails need to remain ahead of this change. The members of the Think Tank (Douglas, Postbank, Tom Tailor and Wiethe Group) meet to identify and discuss the latest trends in the industry, supported by the research of the Junior Professorship for Retail and Multi-Channel Management. JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN RETAIL AND MULTI-CHANNEL MANAGEMENT CHAIR SUPPORTERS Douglas, Postbank, Tom Tailor, Wiethe Group JUNIOR PROFESSOR Jun.-Prof. Dr. Erik Maier CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Retail channel structure and development _ Situational drivers of consumer behavior _ Point of sale marketing (offline/online) _ Pricing CONTACT hhl.de/retail INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 53 ACADEMIC GROUP Innovation and Entrepreneurship Dr. Hagen Habicht, Jun.-Prof. Dr. Vivek Velamuri, Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart, Prof. Dr. Ralf Reichwald MEMBERS OF THE GROUP _ Deutsche Bank Stiftungsfonds Chair of Innovation and Entrepreneurship _ Schumpeter Junior Professorship in Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer _ Center for Leading Innovation and Cooperation (CLIC) RESEARCH AREAS _ Venture capital and private equity financing _ Open innovation _ Employee involvement in innovation _ Science-to-business collaboration _ Trust management _ Business model innovation _ Entrepreneurship _ Industry 4.0, advanced manufacturing _ Industrial internet _ Creativity techniques and methods CONTACT hhl.de/innovation-and-entrepreneurship 54 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart STIFTUNGSFONDS DEUTSCHE BANK CHAIR OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Shifting Boundaries for Innovation Employee Involvement in Open Innovation Innovation matters – unless organizations change the products and services they offer the world and the ways they create and deliver them, there is a real risk that they will not survive. This research explores in depth the current context of employee involvement in the innovation process of organizations as an exploitative open innovation strategy for harnessing internal innovations. Whilst long-term strategic benefits could flow from organizing sufficient participation across the workforce, creating structures that sustain such a culture is an extremely complex process. The introduction of new information and communication technologies seems to create a new momentum for encouraging high involvement, yet evokes a multitude of new challenges and emerging issues. Reacting to these requires a conscious adjustment of established organizational routines and cultural habits. Highly-Qualified External Employees and Innovation In recent years, there has been a special interest and much controversy about the flexibility of organizations. This body of research sheds light on two interrelated key trends that help organizations STIFTUNGSFONDS DEUTSCHE BANK CHAIR OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP CHAIR DONOR Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank CHAIR HOLDER Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _ Venture capital and private equity financing _ Employee involvement in open innovation _ Reinvention of science-to-business collaboration _ Entrepreneurial innovation in the field of BioEconomy and health care _ New approaches in business didactics in research and practice CONTACT hhl.de/innovation INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 55 attain flexibility, albeit from different standpoints: open innovation and labor market flexibility. Therefore, the aim is to explore the nature of highly-qualified external employees’ involvement in innovation within an open innovation culture; a culture in which employees on the organization’s periphery, with their diverse knowledge bases, are also recognized as valuable sources of innovation. Flipping the Classroom: Promoting Education Through a More Active Learning Process The flipped classroom structure changes learning in a radical way, where students prepare for upcoming lessons outside of class and then are intensively engaged in learning challenges inside the class. This preparation includes pre-readings, short videos, case studies and other approaches. The bottom line is to enhance the traditional lecture with much more interactive, theory and practice-based discussions. The core principle is to deliver much of the material prior to the class in the form of online resources. Class time is more productively used in workshop format, with extensive discussion and interaction. The lecturer role moves from being just a ‘broadcaster’ to being more the researcher in the sense of Humboldt, who is able to address particular student questions. For students, this mode of learning provides flexibility and actively integrates experience with concepts. In this field, experimental research is conducted based on previous experience in running management courses using the flipped classroom principles whether using live or case-based projects. This research aims to provide a useful review, together with exploring the enablers as well as the disablers to making flipped learning an enriching, research-based learning and teaching experience. Science-Business Collaboration and Managing Trust The exchange between academia and industry and its impact on innovation processes has been a longstanding target of investigation in different scholarly communities in management studies. Two main challenges of science-to-business collaboration are the marketing of scientific results and competences as well as the development of trust-based knowledge transfer mechanisms. Nowadays, open innovation has been reshaping the university-industry collaboration rules and prerequisites. Arguably, businesses and research institutes who are won over by and adopt open innovation models are better at facing the above mentioned challenges than their counterparts who adopt closed innovation models. This research focuses on developing applicable models around trust intermediaries that enhance collaborative open innovation practices between market-oriented universities and satisfied business partners. In that regard, the research intends to scrutinize new kinds of technology transfer and fit them into common understanding of open innovation models. The key questions are tightly bound to the forms and contents as well as to the benefits of these innovative instruments. Thereby, this work provides an important contribution to the scientific discourse in fields of technology transfer by means of open Innovation, and thus focuses on the recent practice of open innovation models (third wave, after inclusion of customers and employees into the innovation process). The scientific work in this area is mainly focused on the overall architecture of the innovation process and thus pursues a system theoretical research approach. The sizes and boundaries, relations and functional principles within but also the complexity, openness, dynamism, constancy, stability and the potential confounders of the system thereby are the central research topics. It is assumed that knowledge transfer basically is a two-way process, equally beneficial to both parties involved. The research focuses on the entrepreneurial perspective, i. e. the parameters, conditions and structures for successful collaborations from participants’ perspective. The entrepreneur is considered as both an individual and also as part of an Special Interest: Bioeconomy and Health Care With focusing on entrepreneurial innovation, the Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank Chair of Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship aims to adapt its research results to innovationdriven industry sectors such as Bioeconomy and Health Care. The chair succeeded in receiving funding for GISBERT, a project aimed at connecting scientists, researchers, potential founders and investors in the Bioeconomy sector. Within GISBERT, the chair together with its partners will devise a pilot concept for developing and strengthening the entrepreneurial environment in the cluster region Central Germany. The project aims at centralizing existing offers and helping founders connect with the people and resources they need. The health care sector has seen considerable change in the last decade and will continue to evolve due to global trends such as demographic change, mass customization and digitalization that provide significant opportunities for innovation. At the chair, the team will continue to examine the current status of innovation in the health care sector and how innovation management in health care can be facilitated. The aim is to assess the possibilities and challenges of process innovation, rethinking the health care delivery process across service providers and the influence of digitalization on the medical technology sector. Further, a detailed look will be taken at the influence of cluster environments on innovation output in the medtech sector. bioeconomy.de organization. Specifically, the consummated learning processes in the context of optimizing innovation are important differentiators from previous research in this area. 56 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 New Approaches of Venture Funding Since startup investments are high risk investments, receiving sufficient and timely financing impacts substantially the success or failure of new ventures. There are various equity and debt financing forms for young, entrepreneurial firms. Equity financing can arise from personal savings, capital from friends and family, venture capital investors, angel investors or government grants. Debt financing involves borrowing funds from creditors with the duty to repay the borrowed funds plus interest at a specified future time. Possible creditors can be friends and relatives, banks and other commercial lenders or the government. may have overlooked the influences of other aspects. This research gap was also previously pointed out by many studies. For this reason, the focus is on the six areas internationalization, personal characteristics, management support, risk management, networks and technology; both from the side of the entrepreneurs and the venture capital firms. To test the research propositions empirically, a comprehensive and unique data set was collected. It was possible to collect the data directly from the original deal documents (e. g. business plans, investor decision files of the founders) of venture capital companies and therefore attained a very high reliability. A Joint Research Project Overcoming the L imitations of Many S tudies In a joint research project run together with TU Dresden, the chair aims to find out more about the venture capital financing of German high-tech startups. The researchers therefore look at different perspectives. On the one hand, the team studies how venture capital firms are managed and which improvements can be made. On the other hand, they also look on the side of the entrepreneurs and try to derive success factors for the establishment of young firms. Thereby, taking a holistic view to the different aspects of venture capital financing, their interdependencies can be studied in detail. An earlier study was solely focused on a certain area and therefore The data was gathered from 128 hightech startups financed by nine venture capital firms. Therefore, the researchers overcame the further limitations of many studies which rely only on the same publicly available data of VentureXpert which primarily focuses on the US market. This project created one of the few venture capital datasets in the European Union. First results from the study led to national and international publications (e. g. Thunderbird International Business Review; Credit and Capital) as well as various conference presentations (e. g. at the G-Forum, the ICSB and IECER). Further, the results are being discussed with people from practice and presented to the investment-managers of venture funds. In the upcoming year, further analysis of the risk management process of venture capital companies will be made. A more detailed understanding of the process might lead to a better understanding of the possible risks and improvements for the monitoring as well as the establishment of countermeasures. In addition, the research will further study the value-adding role of venture capital funds. Often, they not only supply the company with financial funds but also can bringin non-monetary value, e. g. in the form of business contacts or consulting. The project received external funding from the Savings Banks Finance Group (Wissenschafts-förderung der Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe e. V.) and the NRW.Bank. The chair is grateful for their support. A contemporary form of financing is crowdfunding, the allocation of small amounts of capital from a large number of individuals (crowd) to finance a new business venture. Crowdfunding is diverse in its capital nature as it can be a form of reward, i. e. reward crowdfunding, donation, i. e. donation crowdfunding, debt, i. e. crowdlending, or equity, i. e. crowdinvesting. The chair has studied this new development from its beginning and contributes to the literature. Current research is being done in the field of crowdfunding as a financial enabler for emerging markets. Collaboration With the Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) In 2014, the chair initiated a deeper collaboration with the Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) in Potsdam, Germany. The common goal is to bring students and researchers from computer science and business together to create interdisciplinary projects. This can lead to common research projects or the creation of new interdisciplinary ventures. In the past, HHL previously supported different entrepreneurial teams of HPI through student consulting projects. In addition, the chair and HPI organized a startup boot camp together. The winning team received funding from Hasso Plattner ventures and is executing an idea from computer science. In the future, HPI and HHL plan to strengthen their collaboration efforts, in both research and practice. INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 57 Jun.-Prof. Dr. Vivek K. Velamuri SCHUMPETER JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Strategies for Decision Makers to Cope With Uncertainty During Business Model Innovation Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri, it seems that business model is used as a buzz word and can obviously mean many things. What do you understand by the phrase? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri: You are right: The term business model seems ubiquitous. Since the “New Economy” era, the SCHUMPETER JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CHAIR DONOR Leipzig Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer JUNIOR PROFESSOR Jun.-Prof. Dr. Vivek K. Velamuri CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTERESTS _B usiness models _B usiness model innovation _M anagerial cognition _ Entrepreneurship _O pen innovation CONTACT hhl.de/entrepreneurship concept of business models has increasingly gained attention from academics and practitioners alike. However, the popularity of the term has led to an inflationary use of the phrase in daily life and the media and as a result many people use the term without understanding its true meaning. Despite many definitional inconsistencies, business models first and foremost explain the logic, how a firm works and how profits are generated. Usually, business models consist of the following elements: value proposition (what value is generated for the customers), value creation (how is the value created), and value capture (how can the value be transformed into profits). Business models are, without a doubt, a very important concept for managers in structuring their business activities. What was the motivation for studying coping strategies in the context of business model innovation? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri: Behavioral scholars have already found that coping strategies help decision-makers to stay actionable in different contexts that are characterized by high variability. However, existing studies do not explain how managers deal with uncertainty in the highly complex case of business model innovation. Although it seems reasonable to assume that they also rely on certain mechanisms to reduce uncertainty in decision-making, we still lack detailed understanding of their specific coping strategies. Therefore, we found it interesting and engaging to identify specific coping strategies for decisionmaking in the context of business model innovation. How did you identify the distinct coping mechanisms, and what was the methodological approach? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri: The general aim of our research paper was to develop a theoretical framework for coping strategies to support decision-making in business model innovation contexts. For data collection, we used in-depth interviews with nineteen decision-makers from ten software companies and complemented our empirical data with publicly available data. Using a two-step thematic analysis of the data, we were able to identify respondent’s subjective theories for 58 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 coping mechanisms. At first, we collected individual expressions of how mangers reduced uncertainty during business model development. In a second step, we looked for patterns across interviews and examined how lower-level mechanisms can be aggregated to higher level coping strategies that facilitate business model decisions at the firm level. Does your study on coping strategies focus on a specific industry? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri: Our research studied coping strategies in the context of the software industry. We studied how software companies introduced software-as-a-service (SAAS) solutions in their industry. Traditionally, software companies provided software through on-premises business models, which consisted of developing the software in-house, shipping it to customers, deploying it at the customers’ location, and providing software updates at regular intervals. In contrast to traditional on-premises software products with their package-based licensing, SAAS provides software on-demand to customers. SAAS solutions utilize cloud computing technologies to provide software in a fundamentally different manner. This also necessitates the development of a totally new business model when compared to their traditional on-premises business model. Therefore, the software industry provided rich examples of how decision-makers rely on coping strategies to handle uncertainty during the developmental phase of this new business model. In particular, we analyzed how managers have handled uncertainty arising from adoption barriers of the SAAS model such as data security threats, economic risks, and performance fluctuations. What are the main findings of your research project? Jun.-Prof. ings Dr. reveal Velamuri: Our find- five strategies which Unique Paper Award at ISPIM 2015 Jun.-Prof. Dr. Vivek Velamuri, Christian Comberg (both HHL), and Dirk Schneckenberg (ESC Rennes, France) received this year’s ISPIM “That’s Interesting!” Research Award for their research paper titled “The Design Logic for Business Model Innovation in Sharing Economies” at the International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM) Conference held in Budapest from June 14 to 17, 2015. The “That’s Interesting!” Award, sponsored by the Aalto University School of Business recognizes the conference paper that most effectively pushes the boundaries of our existing knowledge. The criteria for the award are the extent to which the full academic paper: crosses boundaries, challenges taken-for-granted assumptions in the field, denies old “truths”, attracts the reader’s attention, and makes an original argument. The article explores distinct cognitive processes which undergird managerial reasoning during the design of new business model configurations in emerging market environments. decision-makers use to cope with uncertainty and complexity during business model innovation decision-making. These are (1) customer centricity, (2) value co-creation, (3) capability evolution, (4) ecosystem growth, and (5) adaptive pricing. In addition, we found that these coping strategies can help to explain how managers make decisions during the development of new value creation, value proposition, and value capture configurations. It is also worth mentioning that our identified strategies for coping with uncertainty are mutually interdependent and obviously imply adaptation as well as interaction at individual and collective firm levels. What do you contribute to theory and how do coping strategies for business model innovation fit into the research focus of the Schumpeter Junior Professorship in Entrepreneurship and Technology Transfer? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri: Our findings on coping strategies contribute to the evolving literature of the evolutionary view of business model innovation. Prior studies have identified continuous experimentation and adaptation in combination with trial and error learning as a tool to stay actionable in highly uncertain business model decision contexts. Our identified coping strategies offer a new approach and hence expand managers’ toolkit to maintain their decision-making capacity. Therefore, our findings are highly relevant for academics and practitioners alike and provide important implications for decision-making in business model innovation. The research focus of the chair spans entrepreneurship, innovation, and technology fields. The concept of business model innovation combines these research fields and offers a rich variety of possible research questions. Our study combines technological innovation and new business model development, as SAAS is only possible through the introduction of new cloud computing technologies which in turn require different business models to commercialize. Jun.-Prof. Velamuri, your study sounds indeed very interesting. How was the response to your study from the scientific community? Jun.-Prof. Dr. Velamuri: So far, the re- Jun.-Prof. Dr. Vivek Velamuri, Christian Comberg and Dirk Schneckenberg at ISPIM 2015, Budapest, Hungary sponse has been very positive. Based on the valuable feedback received at various conferences, the article was revised, fine-tuned, and finally got accepted for publication in the R&D Management Journal in Nov 2015. INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 59 For your analysis you focused on the software industry. Do you think that your results remain valid beyond hightechnology settings and what are your future plans for this research topic? Jun.-Prof. Dr. wVelamuri: This is a very interesting question. Although different industry contexts may require a slight modification of the coping strategies for decision, I think that the underlying coping mechanisms might be the subject of bigger variations depending on the industry; but the higher level and aggregated coping strategies will – to a great extent – remain the same. Nonetheless, we need future studies to further validate this emergent framework and gain a deeper understanding how internal and external factors, like different industries or the professional experience of the decision-maker, might influence the applied coping strategies. To conclude, our study provides the first framework on coping strategies to manage uncertainty in business model innovation and therefore provides a basis for further validation and testing. This opens a new source of future research and we are looking forward to additional studies on this very interesting research topic. I personally do not think that we have tapped the full potential of this topic yet and I can well imagine our chair to follow up on this very promising research topic. Transfer The chair is actively involved with the transfer of knowledge from within HHL to various external partners through consulting projects. The transfer activities aim to directly benefit both research institutions and companies based in the region. We either consult for external organizations in solving current business challenges faced by them or help develop business plans for entrepreneurial ventures. Some transfer projects that the chair has been involved since 2014 are listed in the table below. Consulted Research Institutions Herzzentrum Leipzig GmbH Consulted the Herzzentrum Leipzig on turning their university research facility into a profit center Institut für nichtklassische Chemie e. V. Developed a cost calculation tool for Institut für nichtklassische Chemie (INC) to determine prices for their external services Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung GmbH Developed a business plan for HelmholtzZentrum to evaluate a potential spin-off Consulted Companies HANDSPIEL GmbH Conducted a market analysis for the upcoming internationalization of the Leipzig based digital-design startup Handspiel HeiterBlick GmbH Consulted Heiterblick on the identification of potential business segments to expand their product portfolio Vita 34 AG Developed a business plan for a research center for potential stem cell treatments Novanex Developed a marketing strategy for market entry of an novel product of novanex geomap GmbH Developed a market entry strategy for the newly founded Leipzig based startup geomap Belantis, EventPark GmbH Consulted the company in optimizing the core processes of the largest amusement park in the state of Saxony Infosys Consulting Consulted the company in identifying potential implications of Block Chain technology on the traditional value chains of the banking sector 60 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 CENTER FOR LEADING INNOVATION AND COOPERATION (CLIC) Industry 4.0 Is Upon Us The first industrial revolution retrospectively refers to the development of the steam engine. The second revolution was then the assembly line and the third the rise of information technology. For the first time in history, we discuss an industrial revolution ahead of us: Industry 4.0, which is seen as the digital revolution and interconnectedness of products, machines and tools. In Germany, the processing of huge amounts of data, a result ensuing from smart devices, is called Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet. Industry 4.0 is ubiquitous in the production halls of large automobile manufacturers: machines exchange information autonomously, components “talk” to each other. Production facilities connect with databases of suppliers, and communicate when replenishment arrives. This next advancement in industrial production will allow companies of all sizes to interconnect sensors, autonomous robots, intelligent machines, workers and real-time tracking systems to radically change their production capabilities. CLIC focuses on developing and implementing new standards for Industry 4.0 systems. Machines will self-configure, materials will flow automatically and cutting-edge networks within the factory will connect machines and the modern industrial CENTER FOR L EADING INNOVATION AND COOPERATION (CLIC) ACADEMIC DIRECTORS _P rof. Anne Sigismund Huff, Ph.D. _P rof. Dr. Kathrin M. Möslein _P rof. Dr. Ralf Reichwald EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Dr. Claudia Lehmann CORE COMPETENCIES/ RESEARCH INTEREST _ Industry 4.0, advanced manufacturing, industrial internet _O pen innovation _M ass customization _C reativity techniques and methods CONTACT clicresearch.org Dr. Claudia Lehmann presenting Industry 4.0 in San José, CA worker differently. These changes will enhance productivity, but also introduce new techniques in product manufacturing. The CLIC researchers analyze productivity-relevant factors for service operations to allow effective and efficient service operations by respecting both local and technical conditions. In addition, they develop innovative technical components collaboratively with German manufacturers like AUDI and Continental in order to exploit the full potential of Industry 4.0. By combining user integration, modern work design and Big Data applications, they create the basis for new business models that enable value creation opportunities beyond the previously existing business activities. INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 61 Like on a Chess Board: How Machines, Services and the Worker Have to be Arranged in the Era of Industry 4.0 Interview with Dr. Claudia Lehmann, Executive Director at the Center for Leading Innovation and Cooperation (CLIC) about Industry 4.0, cyber physical systems, and mass customization. When does the Industry 4.0 revolution start? Dr. Lehmann: I think it already did start, but what we see today is actually the technological basis of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet. The challenge lies in the establishment of a systemic and organizational approaches. Certainly, Industry 4.0 requires a technological basis, but currently, the goal is to develop systematic approaches that integrate both the overall social and technical systems. That is why we also talk about a socio-cyber physical system. How do you position yourself in Industry 4.0 in respect to the Industrial Internet and how do you suggest handling Industry 4.0? Dr. Lehmann: From my perspective, it is a misunderstanding to perceive Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet as two bipolar, maybe even competing, systems. The Industrial Internet Consortium, IIC, from the United States is also connected to the German Industry 4.0 platform. Science and research should see themselves as a link between the two worlds, because Industry 4.0 as an international standard will be much more effective and has greater chances for success. It should not be confined to European or even German borders. Nevertheless, a European standard is mandatory in any case, otherwise Industry 4.0 makes no sense. In general, CLIC as part of HHL is interested in how to create a foundation to integrate those great inventions into organizations from an innovation and entrepreneurial perspective. Is there a timely resolution for the creation of European standards in sight? Dr. Lehmann: At the moment, there is neither a concrete development plan and nor a final standard. Nevertheless, we have to face the challenge. For sure, there are ups and downs in the market and success often builds on previous failures. From my point of view, it is important that continuing conversations are not only held with large industrial companies, but also include small and mid-size enterprises. “The potential for business models is high and companies can customize their products to i ndividual customer requirements. However, there is no one-size-fitsall solution and often substantial investments are necessary.” Dr. Claudia Lehmann There is a need for standardized interfaces so that the machines are able to communicate with each other and share data seamlessly. What is the way for SMEs to participate in Industry 4.0? Dr. Lehmann: Whether SMEs should keep pace with the Industry 4.0 revolution cannot be answered generally. But I think all companies should deal with and discuss the opportunities and threats to make an informed and deliberate decision on Industry 4.0. Sometimes, it does not have to be the “next big thing”, but even small improvements can have a great impact. Overall, SMEs should value their data as a resource by which they can generate, for example, new or improved services. At CLIC, we developed an Industry 4.0 maturity model. No matter whether you are a digital freshman or already a digital champion, we help companies to think about: Are you ready for Industry 4.0? What role do cyber physical systems (CPS) play in Industry 4.0? Dr. Lehmann: Intelligent products in Industry 4.0 are called “cyber-physical systems” but many manufacturing companies evolve from a product to a solutions provider. The service business is gaining greater importance. The parole is: solutions instead of products, new ways to the customer, close ties to the customer. In short, rapid transformation shapes new business models. What does Industry 4.0 mean for smaller manufacturers? How do CPS impact business models? Dr. Lehmann: Many of the medium-sized Dr. Lehmann: Industry 4.0 and CPS of- companies face the question of whether they should invest in the development of Industry 4.0 or not. For sure, the potential for new business models is high and companies can customize their products to individual customer requirements much more effectively than in the past. However, there is no one-size-fits-all solution and often substantial investments are necessary. fer companies numerous opportunities for new business and improved productivity, and thus also for increased competitiveness. Connected manufacturing processes have the potential to improve productivity by up to 30 percent. In conjunction with fast data networks and software, sensors on components and machines enable objects to exchange information with one another without the 62 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 What is the vison for Industry 4.0? Dr. Lehmann: Firstly, the product to be need for human intervention (“internet of things”). In the future machinery can identify wear and tear and arrange for maintenance in good time. In this way, unplanned downtime can be reduced and productivity will increase. What are the challenges for the m anagement in companies implementing Industry 4.0? Dr. Lehmann: Industry 4.0 is often com- pared to and described as “production chess” within cyber-physical systems. Like on a chess board, the figures, in this case the machines and services, have to be arranged. This metaphor of a chess board shows, from my point of view, an important aspect. I am pretty sure you might know about Moore’s law, referring to the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. Another story you might know is about the inventor of the chess game. Bringing these two stories together we are in the second part of the game of chess and it is not imaginable what is happening with the giant amount of data available. Things we never thought of becoming true are reality, seeing the Google car or IBM Watson being “alive”. It is not a coincidence that we are where we are right now. It is just the logical consequence of the existing potential. So the question is how can we handle the second part of the game of chess? What are the conditions for successful implementation? Dr. Lehmann: The broad variety and application of Industry 4.0 requires new qualifications over the next years. Industrial partners can take this into account by developing and introducing new teaching and research platforms. Especially the new understanding of different roles of the workers within the production process has to be considered in order to reach the shop floor. manufactured must contain all necessary information for its production requirements. Secondly, self-organization will become increasingly important for the industrial worker. Thirdly, flexible decisions on production processes will become reality and decentralized cyberphysical systems (CPS) will interact via embedded internet-based technologies. Finally, Industry 4.0 represents a new level of organization due to the control of the entire value chain and the services along the life cycle of products. Industry 4.0 encompasses all phases of value creation: from the concept to the order, from the development to the production, from the delivery to related services and the recycling. Closely related to Industry 4.0, Mass Customization is an important research field at CLIC. Mass customization is a strategy that combines the advantages of both mass production and product individualization. Nowadays, customers already benefit from the possibility to individualize a long list of products – from T-shirts to furniture or hiking boots. One of Germany’s famous mass customizers has its main offices in Leipzig and was already founded in 2002: the T-shirt individualizer Spreadshirt. “We explore mass customization in business markets.” Dr. Claudia Lehmann However, this individualization requires a highly flexible production, which makes it a hotspot of Industry 4.0. Mass customization has already gone through three decades of exhaustive research. But it is only now that more and more producers invest in Industry 4.0 technologies that enable them to customize their offerings. This moves mass customization to a whole new level and brings several new product groups to inexpensive individualization. Furthermore, as online configurators have been constantly improving over the years, complex configurations can now be accomplished. But yet, one thing is certain: existing research on mass customization deals with end consumers mainly, rarely considering business customers. This gap, namely mass customization in business markets, drives a large part of the current research activities at CLIC. BRIDGE: Vocational and Educational Training in Tunisia Tunisia is one of the fast growing countries in Northern Africa and is becoming more and more important for Germany as an economic partner. CLIC researched, within the BRIDGE-Project (September 2012 to August 2015), the export of vocational and educational training to Tunisia via remote services. The project extended the current research activities of CLIC into the field of services. At the final presentation of the project in July 2015 the following key aspects were presented: _ The export of vocational and educational training can be facilitated via remote services. Current technologies such as collaboration platforms are a means of establishing remote service and hence reduce current efforts. _ Innovation can benefit from IT-focused means for knowledge sharing such as collaboration platforms. Nonetheless, business model innovation is as important for the successful export of German vocational training. _ Within BRIDGE, the German providers of vocational and educational training benefited from business model developments. _ However, culture is a very important facet for the export of training. When new concepts are developed, a cultural adaptation is as important as the mere content of training. Within the BRIDGE project, a new brochure was also released entitled “Remote Service im Bildungsexport: Chancen für Unternehmen”, that summarized and depicted the results of the project for companies. INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP 63 Mass Customization for Business Customers Is Fundamentally Different Since the middle of 2015, CLIC has been managing a research project within the Saxon textile industry, the futureTEX Basis Project Mass Customization. Hereby, CLIC draws on experience from former mass customization projects such as KUMAC. In strong alliances with Univ.-Prof. Dr. Frank Piller from RWTH Aachen, the focus was on end consumers in a retail context. Now, the scope for mass customization research shifted. The aim is to investigate the key elements of introducing mass customization for business customers, a group that has always been catered to with individualized offers. One major challenge is the design of the customermanufacturer interaction, since this is the basis for successful product individualization. During this interaction, the customer’s needs are taken into the process and then translated into a product. Currently, product individualization on business markets is mainly limited to made-to-order production, which requires a time-consuming and highly individualized sales process. Here, existing mass customization research offers promising approaches to facilitate this interaction by standardizing a part of this process – but they need to be adapted for business customers. The project especially supports the development of small and medium-sized textile enterprises in eastern Germany into sustainable and customer-centered value networks. In this vein, futureTEX assists the Saxon textile industry that is known for its great expertise in Technical Textiles which have also been the major growth area in the last decades. Technical Textiles are, for example, acoustic textiles which can be employed in big meeting rooms to reduce the echo and noise impact in general. For instance, these textiles can be configured with regard to a specific noise level, size or the design. “We need a well-constructed stratedy, becuase Saxon SME struggle with the big invest- “The move toward mass customization is not individualization but standardization.” Leontin Grafmüller ment”, as Leontin Grafmüller from CLIC resumed. In a recent study of Grafmüller & Habicht (2015), CLIC has established a comprehensive overview of the main challenges for implementing mass customization on B2B markets. Our findings suggest three primary hotspots. Firstly, the customer value for the business context is fundamentally different, since “fun” components do not play a role within the configuration process. This also has an impact on the interaction between the customer and the manufacturer, because if fun is not important, the entire co-creation process must be redesigned. It is rather efficiency and transparency which are particularly important for business customers. Thirdly, products such as acoustic textiles exhibit complex characteristics like noise reduction, which challenges the configuration process. Leontin Grafmüller presenting the latest research results at the 2015 World Conference on Mass Customization, Personalization & Co-Creation in Montreal, Canada TANDEM: Innovativeness and Knowledge in Demographic Change The demographic change in Germany will increasingly impact the creation, retention and diffusion of knowledge in companies. The project TANDEM deals with its consequences on the innovative nature of companies by systematically developing management measures. In particular, the research project focuses on how age diversity can be turned into an opportunity for innovation, particularly by increasing the collaboration between older and younger employees throughout entire innovation processes. For this purpose, methods and tools from the area of open innovation are adapted to the specific context of increasing diversity within organizations. In collaboration with our partner companies DATEV e. g. and B. BRAUN Melsungen AG, a series of change management projects were run to design, implement and evaluate specific management tools with age-diverse groups of employees (see (Plieth et al.(2015): Das DemografieProjekt 2022. In: Zeitschrift Führung + Organisation, 84(3), p. 191–96). Altogether, there are three key layers for the firms’ innovativeness which become relevant because of demographic change: _ first, the capability of firms to adapt to changing conditions in the market, _ second, the vitality of social ties which means connecting individuals more intelligently, and _ third, the motivation of each individual to learn and exchange knowledge. As demographic change impacts the flow of people through organizations, knowledge management in general, and innovation activities in particular, need to be adapted. Sensitivity towards different stages in life and limitations on the job market must be further developed. Individual competences for managing knowledge become increasingly relevant and, hence, need to be systematically addressed. The following figure depicts each layer and the subsequent actions to be taken. 64 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Publications and Conference Presentations 2014–2016 CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDIES IN MANAGEMENT (CASiM) Books Strategic ^ and International Management Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf; von Eiff, Wilfried Boundaryless hospital: rethink and redefine health care management Berlin: Springer, 2016 For links and further information see the HHL Publications Database: hhl.de/publications ACADEMIC GROUP Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf Management of permanent change Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015 Journal Articles Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.) The role of trust in business economics Special section in: Schmalenbach Business Review: sbr, 67 (2015) 2, 141–170 Conference Papers and Presentations Albach, Horst Motivation for trust research from the business economics perspective International CASiM Research Colloquium on Trust Leipzig, Germany, July 9, 2015 DR. ING. H.C. F. PORSCHE AG CHAIR OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND FAMILY BUSINESS Book Chapter Stubner, Stephan Digitalisierung und nutzungsbasierte Service-Modelle In: Boes, Andreas (Ed.). Dienstleistung in der digitalen Gesellschaft: Beiträge zur Dienstleistungstagung des BMBF im Wissenschaftsjahr 2014. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2014, 235–241 Journal Article Hoffmann, Christian; Wulf, Torsten; Stubner, Stephan Understanding the performance consequences of family involvement in the top management team: the role of long-term orientation In: International Small Business Journal, (2014), DOI 10.1177/0266242614550500 Meffert, Heribert Motivation for trust research from the marketing perspective International CASiM Research Colloquium on Trust Leipzig, Germany, July 9, 2015 Conference Papers and Presentations Stubner, Stephan; Roleder, Kati; Weißbart, M. Ash, Anirban A conceptual paper on the evolution of trust in the relationship between investment bank(er)s & their clients 31th Annual IMP Conference and Doctoral Colloquium Kolding, Denmark, August 25–29, 2015 International CASiM Research Colloquium on Trust Leipzig, Germany, July 9, 2015 2015 International Conference on Business Market Management (BMM) London, UK, July 3, 2015 Private equity involvement in family firms: does the PE value creation model work in the family firm context? 14th Annual Conference of the European Academy of Management Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 Baumann, Matthias; Stubner, Stephan Boards in family firms: Task changes over generations G-FORUM Kassel, Germany, October 8–9, 2015 Dienemann, Sabina; Stubner, Stephan Ash, Anirban The role of trust in investment bank(er)s & their clients Advances in Business – Related Scientific Research (ABSRC) Milan, Italy, December 11, 2014 The familiness concept in family firm research: a literature review 74th Annual Conference of the Academy of Management Philadelphia, USA, August 1–5, 2014 Kanbach, Dominik; Stubner, Stephan Nguyen, Linh The effects and dynamics of trust across organizational hierarchies in strategic alliances International CASiM Research Colloquium on Trust Leipzig, Germany, July 9, 2015 Corporate venturing: towards a knowledge-based view G-FORUM Kassel, Germany, October 9, 2015 Veit, Philipp Nguyen, Linh Effects and dynamics of trust at multiple levels in strategic alliances 31st European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS) Colloquium Athens, Greece, July 1, 2015 author of the respective chair/center involved in the publication if not listed as first author. G-FORUM Kassel, Germany, October 8–9, 2015 Nguyen, Linh DR. AREND OETKER CHAIR OF BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY AND LEADERSHIP Annual Meeting of the Academy of International Business (AIB) Bengaluru, India, June 28, 2015 Book Chapter Nguyen, Linh Meynhardt, Timo 74 Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management (AOM) Philadelphia, PA, USA, August 1–5, 2014 In: John M. Bryson; Barbara C. Crosby; Laura Bloomberg (Eds.). Public value and public administration. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2015, 147–169 La vie en rose – sources and effects of positive emotions in strategic alliances: a boundary spanning role perspective Please note, the underline indicates the main Board roles and new venture team effectiveness A stagewise model of trust development in strategic alliances th Public value: turning a conceptual framework into a scorecard PUBLICATIONS 65 Journal Articles Sharma, Radha R.; Mukherji, Shomai Sharma, Radha R. Meynhardt, Timo; Hermann, Carolin; Anderer, Stefan In: Dialogue Review, (2015) 8, 62–65 In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.). Management of permanent change. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 195–216 ring PDW on Responsible Management Education in Action: A Competence-Based Approach 75th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 7–11, 2015, Meynhardt, Timo; Gomez, Peter Sharma, Radha R.; Pardasani, Rupali Do you think like a hedgehog or a fox? Gemeinwohl: Was dient der Allgemeinheit? Und wer? In: Wirtschaftswoche, 30.10.2015, 9 Meynhardt, Timo Organisationen machen Gesellschaft Organizational transformation for sustainable development: a case study Management of religious diversity by organizations in India In: Gröschl, Stefan; Bendl, Regine (Eds.). Managing religious diversity at the workplace. Farnharm, Surrey: Gower, 2015. 223–238 In: vdma-Nachrichten (2015), November, 69 Sharma, Radha R.; Sharma, Neha P. Meynhardt, Timo Volkswagen wird deutlich abgestraft: VW im Gemeinwohlatlas In: Wirtschaftswoche, 29. 12.2015, 3 Gomez, Peter; Meynhardt, Timo: Gewinnstreben und die Frage der gesellschaftlichen Akzeptanz In: Neue Zürcher Zeitung NZZ, (2015) 8, 15 Opening the gender diversity black box: causality of perceived gender equity and locus of control and mediation of work engagement in employee well-being In: Frontiers in Psychology, (2015) October, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01371 In: ZögU: Zeitschrift für öffentliche und gemeinwirtschaftliche Unternehmen, 37 (2014) 4, 271–272 Case Study Case Centre, 2015, Reference No. 215-131-1 and 215-131-8 (teaching note) Meynhardt, Timo; Goebel, Alexander; Rüdiger, Trimpop Ein kohärenter Managereid als Zukunft der verantwortungsvollen Führungskraft Academy of Management Conference, 75th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 7–11, 2015 Sharma, Radha R. Navigating challenges in the research journey during PDW on international insights on supervising PhD scholars for success across the globe In: Personalführung, (2014) 3, 36–39 Sharma, Radha R. Emotional Intelligence Sharma, Radha R.; Pardasani, Rupali; Bindlish, Puneet Facilitating workplace spirituality: lessons from Indian spiritual traditions In: Journal of Management Development, 33 (2014) 8/9, 847–859 Sharma, Radha R.; Pardasani, Rupali; Nandram, Sharda The problem of rape in India: a multi-dimensional analysis In: International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7 (2014) 3, 362–379 Case Study Does perceived gender equity affect work engagement & employee well-being? Second International Conference on Responsible Management Education, Training and Practice New Delhi, India, January 9–10, 2015 Sharma, Radha R. CSR & sustainability: cross cultural experience Second International Conference on Responsible Management Education, Training and Practice New Delhi, India, January 9–10, 2015 Sharma, Radha R. Corporate social responsibility: global perspective Conference on “Universities Build Country”, University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic, December 5, 2014 Sharma, Radha R. Sharma, Radha R.; Mazumder, Tanusree Conference Papers and Presentations A spirito-humanistic model for sustainable leadership in organizations during PDW on humanistic management: a global perspective Sharma, Radha R. Meynhardt, Timo FC Bayern Munich: creating public value between local embeddedness and global growth Sharma, Radha R. 75th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 7–11, 2015 Meynhardt, Timo Warum Multirationalität ganz rational ist: die Kraft der Vielfalt im Management. Book review of Kuno Schedler und Johannes Rüegg-Stürm (Hrsg.): Multirationales Management: der erfolgreiche Umgang mit widersprüchlichen Anforderungen an die Organisation. Bern: Haupt Verlag, 2013 Emotional competency for responsible management transformation Narayana Hrudayalaya: from heart care to human care Ivey Publishing Case No. 9B14C032. London, Ontario, Canada: Ivey Business School, 2014 Conference Papers and Presentations Indian perspective on responsibility of corporations Workshop on Rethinking Capitalism: Responsibility of Corporations, Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics (WCGE) Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany, November 18, 2014 Sharma, Radha R. Leadership typology of Gandhi 9. Fachgruppentagung AOW Mainz, Germany, September 24–26, 2015 Khanna, Sushil Meynhardt, Timo; Strathoff, Pepe; Brieger, Steven A. 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Contemporary India, Institute of Development Studies Kolkata (IDSK) Calcutta, India, December 10, 2015 Sharma, Radha R. Khanna, Sushil Sharma, Radha R. Public value and happiness: evidence from public administration in Switzerland 15 International Symposium on Public Sector Management Hamburg, Germany, July 2–3, 2015 75th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management Vancouver, Canada, August 7–11, 2015 th Berndt, Thomas; Bilolo, Celine; Meynhardt, Timo Investing in legitimacy: a performance analysis of public value stock portfolios ACRN 2015 – Social and Sustainable Finance and Impact Investing (SSFII) Conference Oxford, UK, April 23–24, 2015 ICCR CHAIR OF C ORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AND GOVERNANCE Journal Articles and Book Chapters Khanna, Sushil The transformation of India’s public sector: the political economy of growth and change In: Economic and Political Weekly, L (2015) 5, 47–60 India since the 1980s: emerging capitalist class and the making of a “new” political economy Regional disparities in industrial growth in India International Workshop on Subnational Economic Development in India and China – The Role of Local Variables in Rescaling and Restructuring Processes, EHESS Paris, France, May 1–12, 2015 Khanna, Sushil Public sector enterprises in India: political economy of their (intended) demise and resurrection Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Paris, France, May 21, 2015 Khanna, Sushil ICCR Lecture on “Corporate Control and Governance in India” Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics (WCGE) Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany, October 13, 2014 Indian culture through multiple lenses Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics (WCGE) Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany, October 13, 2014 Developing an alternative paradigm: global perspectives on humanistic management Academy of Management (AoM) Conference Philadelphia, USA, August 1–5, 2014 Sharma, Radha R. Using the power of spiritual and religious words to create a sustainable and responsible world Academy of Management (AoM) Conference Philadelphia, USA, August 1–5, 2014 Sharma, Radha R. Fostering international training teaching and research collaborations Academy of Management (AoM) Conference Philadelphia, USA, August 1–5, 2014 German-Indian Round Table, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management Leipzig, Germany, Sept 2, 2015 Sharma, Radha R.; Pardasani, Rupali Khanna, Sushil Humanistic Management Network Global Retreat & Conference St. Gallen, Switzerland, July 3–6, 2014 Transparency, conflicts of interest and related party transactions Conference: Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets – How to gain the Competition for Investors?, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Corporate Governance Leipzig, Germany, Sept 24–25, 2015 The problem of rape: a threat to human dignity Sharma, Radha R. Ex-post facto research for developing a model for sustainable leadership in organizations European Academy of Management (EURAM) Conference Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 66 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ALFRIED KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT Orban, Fabienne; Dauth, Tobias; Georgakakis, Dimitrios; Schmid, Stefan; Ruigrok, Winfried Hammer, Andreas 6th EIASM Workshop on Top Management Teams and Business Strategy Research Antwerp, Belgium, March 26–27, 2015 Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 The impact of top management team diversity on employer attractiveness: an upper echelons perspective on the “race for talent” Journal Articles Dauth, Tobias; Tomczak, Agata Internationalization of top management teams: A comprehensive analysis of Polish stock-listed firms CENTER FOR STRATEGY AND SCENARIO PLANNING In: Journal of Eastern European Management Studies, 21 (2016), forthcoming Book Georgakakis, Dimitrios; Dauth, Tobias, Ruigrok, Winfried Wulf, Torsten; Hungenberg, Harald Too much of a good thing: Does international experience variety accelerate or delay executives’ career advancement? In: Journal of World Business, 51 (2016), forthcoming Schmid, Stefan; Wurster, Dennis J.; Dauth, Tobias Internationalisation of upper echelons in different institutional contexts: Top managers in Germany and the UK In: European Journal of International Management, 9 (2015) 4, 510–535 Schmid, Stefan; Dauth, Tobias Does internationalization make a difference? Stock market reaction to announcements of international top executive appointments In: Journal of World Business, 49 (2014) 1, 63–77 Conference Papers and Presentations Dauth, Tobias; Lehnen, Pascal; Velamuri, Vivek K. De-internationalization: Past research and future challenges 13th Vaasa Conference on International Business Vaasa, Finland, August 26–28, 2015 Dauth, Tobias; Georgakakis, Dimitrios; Ruigrok, Winfried Climbing the ranks: Does international experience variety accelerate or delay executives’ time to the top? 6th EIASM Workshop on Top Management Teams and Business Strategy Research Antwerp, Belgium, March 26–27, 2015 Grundlagen der Unternehmensführung: Einführung für Bachelorstudierende. 5th ed. Berlin: Springer, 2015 Journal Articles Hoffmann, Christian; Wulf, Torsten, Stubner, Stephan Understanding the performance consequences of family involvement in the top management team: the role of long-term orientation In: International Small Business Journal (2014), DOI 10.1177/0266242614550500 (24p) Meißner, Philip; Brands, Christian; Wulf, Torsten Quantifying blind spots and weak signals in executive judgement: a structured integration of expert judgement into the scenario development process In: International Journal of Forecasting, (2016), forthcoming Meißner, Philip; Wulf, Torsten The development of strategy scenarios based on prospective hindsight: an approach to strategic decision making: In: Journal of Strategy and Management, 8 (2015) 2, 176–190 Too much of a good thing: Does international experience variety accelerate or delay executives’ career advancement? 2015 Academy of Management Conference Vancouver, Canada, August 7–11, 2015 Georgakakis, Dimitrios; Dauth, Tobias; Ruigrok, Winfried The more international the better? The link between international experience variety and career advancement 2015 European Academy of Management (EURAM) Conference Warsaw, Poland, June 17–20, 2015 Georgakakis, Dimitrios; Dauth, Tobias; Ruigrok, Winfried Stay close to the firm’s headquarters: examining the effects of international experience on career advancement 2015 SMS Special Conference St. Gallen, Switzerland, May 28–30, 2015 Zhou, Weni.; Velamuri, Vivek K.; Dauth, Tobias Changing innovation roles of foreign subsidiaries from the manufacturing industry in China 15 European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) – Waves and Winds of Strategic Leadership for Sustainable Competitiveness Warsaw, Poland, June 17–20, 2015 Hoffmann, Christian The influence of goals, governance structures and resources on family firm performance HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 ACADEMIC GROUP Finance, A ccounting and Corporate Governance CHAIR OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING Books Zülch, Henning; Hendler, Matthias (Eds.) International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 2015 Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2015 Zülch, Henning; Beyhs, Oliver; Hoffmann, Sebastian; Krauß, Patrick (Eds.) Enforcement-Guide: Wegweiser für das DPR-Verfahren 2. Ed. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2014 Zülch, Henning; Hendler, Matthias (Eds.) Meißner, Philip; Wulf, Torsten Debiasing illusion of control in individual judgment: the role of internal and external advice seeking In: Review of Managerial Science (2014), DOI 10.1007/s11846-014-0144-6 (19p) Meißner, Philip; Wulf, Torsten Georgakakis, Dimitrios; Dauth, Tobias, Ruigrok, Winfried Long-range planning – the affect of its intensity on reducing top-managers’ uncertainty in strategic decisions: a case study based investigation of 8 top-managers of different companies Antecedents and effects of decision comprehensiveness: the role of decision quality and perceived uncertainty In: European Management Journal, 32 (2014) 4, 625–635 HHL Working Papers Meyer, Jens-Uwe Innovationsmanagement: die Innovationsfähigkeit eines Unternehmens durch verschiedene Innovationskulturen stärken HHL Working Paper 138 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 2014 Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2014 Journal Articles and Book Chapters Zülch, Henning Enforcement in Österreich: zweistufig im zweiten Versuch? In: Der Betrieb, 68 (2015) 43, 2468–2469 Zülch, Henning; Hecht, Jens Covenants im Kontext der Mittelstandsanleihe: Korsett für Unternehmen, Segen für Investoren? In: BondGuide: der Newsletter für Unternehmens anleihen, (2015) 22, 17–18 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias Das other comprehensive income nach IFRS: eine relevante Ergebnisgröße in der deutschen Bilanzierungspraxis? In: IRZ: Zeitschrift für Internationale Rechnungs legung, 10 ( 2015) 4, 163–166 Meyer, Jens-Uwe Strengthening innovation capacity through different types of innovation cultures HHL Working Paper 137 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Doctoral Theses Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias; Ebner, Germar Zehn Jahre DPR: Ist das zweistufige EnforcementSystem effektiv? In: Die Wirtschaftsprüfung, 68 (2015) 13, 656–666 Zülch, Henning; Kretzmann, Christian; Böhm, Josefine; Holzamer, Matthias Covenant(s) quo vadis: ein Gläubigerschutz instrument am Scheideweg? In: Der Betrieb, 68 (2015) 13, 689–695 th Meyer, Jens-Uwe Die Innovationsfähigkeit von Unternehmen: messen, analysieren, steigern HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Göttingen: BusinessVillage, 2015 Zülch, Henning; Kretzmann, Christian; Hottmann, Johannes; Kretzschmar, Tobias: Die Operationalisierung effektiver Finanzmarkt kommunikation: das RIC-Modell als ganzheitliches Instrument zur Qualitätsbeurteilung von Finanz informationen und deren Kommunikation In: Der Betrieb, 68 (2015) 46, 2649–2654 PUBLICATIONS 67 Zülch, Henning; Stork genannt Wersborg, Tobias; Detzen, Dominic Plausibilisierungsmöglichkeiten einer Kaufpreis allokation nach IFRS 3: theoretische Grundlagen und Fallbeispiel In: Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung und Praxis (BFuP), 67 (2015) 3, 300–327 Zülch, Henning; Böhm, Josefine; Kretzmann, Christian; Holzamer, Matthias Financial Covenants aus Banken- und Unternehmenssicht In: Der Betrieb, 67 (2014) 38, 2117–2122 Zülch, Henning; Fischer, Daniel T. Die Neuregelung der Ertragsrealisation nach IFRS 15: ein gravierendes Umdenken? In: Der Betrieb, 67 (2014) 31, 1696 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias Aktuelle Erkenntnisse im Zusammenhang mit der Gewinnkonzeption nach IFRS In: Küting, P.; Pfitz, N.; Weber, C.P. (Eds.). Rechnungslegung im Spannungsfeld von KostenNutzen-Überlegungen. Stuttgart: Schäffer-Pöschel, 2014, 301–302 Zülch, Hennig; Siggelkow, Lena Bilanzpolitik im Rahmen der Erfassung von Wertminderungen: eine empirische Analyse europäischer Unternehmen In: Corporate Finance, 1 (2014) 2, 65–73 Zülch, Henning; Teuteberg, Torben Änderungen an IAS 16 und IAS 38 zur Angemessenheit von Abschreibungsmethoden: kein striktes Verbot der Umsatzbasierung In: Der Betrieb, 67 (2014) 30, 1629–1632 Hoffmann, Sebastian; Höltken, Matthias Deutschland und Österreich als Beispiele der Implementierung hybrider Enforcement-Systeme in Europa In: Die Wirtschaftsprüfung, 67 (2014) 14, 730–736e Hoffmann, Sebastian; Zülch, Henning Lobbying on accounting standard setting in the parliamentary environment of Germany In: Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25 (2014) 8, 709–723 Krauß, Patrick, Pronobis, Paul; Zülch, Henning Abnormal audit fees and audit quality: initial evidence from the German audit market In: Journal of Business Economics, 85 (2015) 1, 54–84 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias IAS 40 – Als Finanzinvestitionen gehaltene Immobilien In: Thiele, Stefan; Keitz, Isabel von; Brücks, Michael (Eds.). Internationales Bilanzrecht: Kommentar zur Rechnungslegung nach IFRS. Bonn: Stollfuß, 2014 Krauß, Patrick; Quosigk, Benedict M.; Zülch, Henning Effects of initial audit fee discounts on audit quality: evidence from Germany In: International Journal of Auditing, 18 (2014) 1, 40–56 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias Kretzmann, Christian; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias; Beyhs, Oliver In: Corporate Ownership and Control, 12 (2015) 4, 906–927 Rahmenbedingungen von Abschlussprüfung und Enforcement-Verfahren in Deutschland: Vergleich der beiden Prüfungsverfahren In: WP Praxis, (2014) 3, 73–77 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias; Beyhs, Oliver Verfahrensunterschiede und in der Person des Prüfers begründete Unterschiede zwischen Abschlussprüfung und Enforcement-Verfahren In: WP Praxis, (2014) 4, 91–96 Zülch, Henning, Höltken, Matthias; Beys, Oliver; Hirschböck, Günther Das österreichische Enforcement-Verfahren: ein Praxisleitfaden für Bilanzierende In: RWZ: Zeitschrift für Recht und Rechnungs wesen, 24 (2014) 4, 108–115 Comparability of reported cash flows under IFRS: evidence from Germany Case Studies Detzen, Dominic; Stork genannt Wersborg, Tobias; Zülch, Henning Bleak weather for Sun-Shine AG: a case study of impairment of assets In: Issues in Accounting Education, 30 (2015) 2, 113–126 Teuteberg, Torben; Voll, Daniel; Zülch, Henning The success story of international additives producer AG: a case study on categorization of investments under IFRS In: Journal of Accounting Education, (2015), DOI 10.1016/j.jaccedu.2015.11.003 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias; Ebner, Germar Stand und Zukunft der Pre-Clearance im Rahmen des deutschen Enforcement-Verfahrens In: Der Betrieb, 67 (2014) 12, 609–614 Zülch, Henning; Höltken, Matthias; Ebner, Germar Verbesserung der Corporate Governance durch die Pre-Clearance? Kritische Anmerkungen zum deutschen Enforcement-System In: Zeitschrift für Corporate Governance: ZCG, 9 (2014) 4, 176–182 Working Papers and Others FMA oder OePR: ein Beitrag zur derzeit ungeklärten Rollenverteilung im österreichischen Enforcement In: Internationale und kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung: KoR, 14 (2014) 9, 437–440 Die Bilanzierung von Beteiligungen an assoziierten Unternehmen sowie Gemeinschaftsunternehmen auf der Basis des überarbeiteten IAS 28 In: Die Wirtschaftsprüfung, 67 (2014) 1, 34–42 In: Der Betrieb, 67 (2014) 10, 493–495 Zülch, Henning; Salewski, Marcus Anmerkungen zu Langfristeffekten der IFRS- Einführung auf die Disclosure Quality in Deutschland In: Der Betrieb, 67 (2014) 20, 1092–1094 Enforcement of Financial Reporting: a corporate governance perspective HHL Working Paper 150 (revised version of HHL Working Paper 142) Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Krauß, Patrick; Zülch, Henning; Quosigk, Benedikt Differences in auditing practices: a comparative study of audit tenure effects on audit quality between Germany and the United States HHL Working Paper 129 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Kretzmann, Christian; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning Comparability of reported cash flows under IFRS: evidence from Germany HHL Working Paper 148 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Kleinau, Christina; Christian W. Kretzmann; Henning Zülch The pursuit of malevolence: minimizing corporate social irresponsibility to maximize social welfare Salewski, Marcus; Zülch, Henning The association between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and earnings quality: evidence from European blue chips HHL Working Paper 131 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Stork genannt Wersborg, Tobias; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning 10 years impairment-only approach: stakeholders’ perceptions and researchers’ findings HHL Working Paper 144 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Doctoral Theses Popp, Marco Das Control-Konzept nach IFRS 10: Identifikation und Auslegung unbestimmter Rechtsbegriffe und Generalklauseln Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Weinheim: Wiley, 2014 München: Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, 2014 Diss., HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Financial covenants in der Unternehmensfinanzierung 2014 Determinants of investor reactions to error announcements: extended evidence from Germany HHL Working Paper 141 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Enforcement of International Financial Reporting Standards: a corporate governance perspective HHL Working Paper 142 (revised in December 2015, HHL Working Paper 150) Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Zülch, Henning; Salewski, Marcus Corporate Social Responsibility und die Qualität der Finanzberichterstattung – ein Widerspruch? Höltken, Matthias; Ebner, German Salewski, Marcus Ebner, Germar; Höltken, Matthias Zülch, Henning; Popp, Marco; Teuteberg, Torben SSRN, 2015 Zülch, Henning, Böhm, Josefine; Kretzmann, Christian; Haghani, Sascha; Holzamer, Matthias Ebner, Germar; Höltken, Matthias; Zülch, Henning Zülch, Henning; Hoffmann, Sebastian; Höltken, Matthias Error announcements, auditor turnover, and earnings management – Evidence from Germany SSRN, 2014 Das other comprehensive income: aktuelle Erkenntnisse zur deutschen Bilanzierungspraxis In: Praxis der internationalen Rechnungslegung: PiR, (2014) 4, 114–119 Ebner, Germar; Hottmann, Johannes; Zülch, Henning Ebner, Germar; Hottmann, Johannes; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning Does enforcement change earnings management behavior? Evidence from the EU after mandatory IFRS adoption SSRN, 2015 Accounting quality under IFRS: essays on value relevance, earnings management and disclosure quality Stork genannt Wersborg, Tobias Goodwill-Bilanzierung nach internationalen Rechnungslegungsstandards Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Teuteberg, Torben Current conceptual and empirical issues in group reporting under IFRS Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 68 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Conference Papers and Presentations Zülch, Henning Die drei Dimensionen des Wettbewerbs „Investors’ Darling“: Darstellung und Diskussion über Weiterentwicklungsmöglichkeiten RIC Lecture Series No. 1, Neue Wege der Finanzmarktkommunikation – Das Zusammenspiel von Reporting und Investor Relations Leipzig, Germany, December 3, 2015 Hoffmann, Sebastian Transparency as a double-edged sword in accounting standard setting: the IASB’s staff summary of comment letters Critical Perspectives on Accounting Conference Toronto, Canada, July 7–9, 2014 Jana, Stephanie Die Praxisprobleme bei der Folgebilanzierung von Sachanlagevermögen nach IFRS 6. Anlagenbuchhalter-Tagung Weinheim, Germany, October 20, 2015 Chullen, Alberto; Kaltenbrunner, Hannes; Schwetzler, Bernhard Does consistency improve accuracy in multiple-based valuation? In: Journal of Business Economics, 85 (2015) 6, 635–662 Hammer, Benjamin; Knauer, Alexander; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Magnus; Schwetzler, Bernhard Steuervorteile aus Fremdfinanzierung – ein Phantom? Replik zu Behling, CF 2015, S. 102 (106) In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 4, 107–110 Zülch, Henning Investors’ Darling 2015: Kapitalmarktkommunikation auf dem Prüfstand Kretzmann, Christian W.; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning Hammer, Benjamin; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard Zülch, Henning Corporate and Institutional Innovations in Finance and Governance Paris, France, May 21, 2015 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 12, 482–486 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 10, 384–388 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 7/8, 279–283 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 4, 130–134 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 1/2, 34–38 Investors’ Darling 2015 Award Ceremony Hamburg, Germany, October 5, 2015 Future Challenges of Risk Management Conference on Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets Leipzig, Germany, September 24, 2015 Zülch, Henning; Kretzmann, Christian W. Investors’ Darling: eine neue Ära in der Bewertung der Kommunikationsqualität kapitalmarktorientierter Unternehmen in Deutschland Bavarian Business Lunch Munich, Germany, February 5, 2015 Zülch, Henning Investors’ Darling 2014: der neue Wettbewerb zur Qualitätsbeurteilung von Finanzinformationen und deren Kommunikation Investors’ Darling 2014 Award Ceremony Hamburg, Germany, October 28, 2014 Zülch, Henning Die DPR zwischen Standardsetzern und Regulatoren Aktuelle Entwicklungen rund um Enforcement, Bilanzierung und Abschlussprüfung, 6. Jahres tagung Bilanzkontrolle Frankfurt, Germany, October 15, 2014 Böhm, Josefine; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning Frequency of and reasons for bargain purchases – Evidence from Germany International Conference on “Corporate Governance, Accounting and Audit: Crisis Challenges” Lüneburg, Germany, November 26, 2015 Comparability of reported cash flows under IFRS – Evidence from Germany Kleinau, Christina; Kretzmann, Christian W.; Zülch, Henning Minimizing corporate social irresponsibility to maximize social welfare Ethics in Accounting, Finance and Banking: Toward a More Comprehensive Integration, The 18th IESE International Symposium on Ethics, Business and Society Barcelona, Spain, June 30–July 1, 2014 Teuteberg, Torben; Stork-Wersborg, Tobias; Zülch, Henning 10 years impairment-only approach – Stakeholder perceptions and research findings International Conference on “Corporate Governance, Accounting and Audit: Crisis Challenges” Lüneburg, Germany, November 26, 2015 Ebner, Germar; Höltken, Matthias; Zülch, Henning Determinants of investor reactions to error announcements – Evidence for Germany 38th Annual Congress of the European Accounting Association (EAA) Glasgow, United Kingdom, April 28–30 2015 Do it yourself: the accounting profession shapes transition in Germany 8th Accounting History International Conference Melbourne, Australia, August 19–21, 2015 10th International Conference on Accounting and Management Information Systems (AMIS) Bucharest, Romania, June 10–11, 2015 38th Annual Congress of the European Accounting Association (EAA) Glasgow, United Kingdom, April 28–30 2015 Short-term and long-term effects of IFRS adoption on disclosure quality and earnings management 10th Workshop on European Financial Reporting (EUFIN 2014) Regensburg, Germany, September 2014 37th Annual Congress of the European Accounting Association (EAA) Tallinn, Estonia, May 2014 8th Accounting History International Conference Melbourne, Australia, August 19–21, 2015 Multiples und Beta-Faktoren für deutsche Branchen In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 9, 387–391 In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 6, 268–272 In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 3, 129–133 How much do private equity funds benefit from debt-related tax shields? In: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 26 (2014) 1, 85–93 Mountain or molehill? Downward biases in the conglomerate discount measure In: Journal of Banking & Finance, 40 (2014) March, 420–431 Working Papers and Others Friedl, Gunther; Schwetzler, Bernhard CHAIR OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Books Schwetzler, Bernhard; Aders, Christian (Eds.) Jahrbuch der Unternehmensbewertung 2014 Düsseldorf: Handelsblatt Fachmedien, 2014 Jahrbuch der Unternehmensbewertung 2015 Düsseldorf: Handelsblatt Fachmedien, 2015 Journal Articles Schwetzler, Bernhard Basel III und Bankbewertung: Auswirkungen der verschärften Eigenkapitalforderungen auf den Unternehmenswert Friedl, Gunther; Schwetzler, Bernhard Homogenitätsprinzip, Unternehmensbewertung und Erfolgsmessung In: RWZ: Recht und Rechnungswesen, 25 (2015) 6, 193–197 Hoffmann, Sebastian Modernity, knowledge and appearance: professional socialization in the aftermath of German reunification Hammer, Benjamin; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard Rudolph, Christin; Schwetzler, Bernhard Hoffmann, Sebastian 8th Accounting History International Conference Melbourne, Australia, August 19–21, 2015 In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 10, 416–421 Teuteberg, Torben; Salewski, Marcus; Zülch, Henning In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 12, 458–467 The lives of others: gender and the audit profession in the context of German reunification Steuervorteile aus Fremdfinanzierung als „Treibstoff“ für Private Equity-Renditen? Knauer, Alexander; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Magnus; Schwetzler, Bernhard Schwetzler, Bernhard; Aders, Christian (Eds.) Hoffmann, Sebastian Hammer, Benjamin; Knauer, Alexander; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Magnus; Schwetzler, Bernhard 77th Annual Meeting of the German Academic Association for Business Research (VHB) Vienna, Austria, May 2015 38th Annual Congress of the European Accounting Association (EAA) Glasgow, United Kingdom, April 28–30 2015 Ebner, Germar; Hottmann, Johannes; Teuteberg, Torben; Zülch, Henning Does enforcement change earnings management behavior? Evidence from the EU after mandatory IFRS adoption Multiples und Beta-Faktoren für deutsche Branchen Schwetzler, Bernhard Editorial: Unternehmensbewertung als “Monday Morning Quarterback” In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 5, I Inflation, taxes and corporate value – the dark side of real growth SSRN, 2016 (forthcoming) Schwetzler, Bernhard; Lahmann, Alexander; Hammer, Benjamin Verschuldung deutscher Private-Equity-Portfolio-Unternehmen Leipzig/Berlin: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management/German Private Equity and Venture Capital Association e. V. (BVK), 2014 Schwetzler, Bernhard; Rudolph, Christin; Kengelbach, Jens; Farag, Hadi Invest wisely, divest strategically: tapping the power of diversity to raise valuations Munich/Leipzig: The Boston Consulting Group/HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Limbach, Peter; Schwetzler, Bernhard; Reusche, Johannes Once bitten, twice shy? How unconsummated deals affect subsequent M&As SSRN, 2014 Arnold, Sven; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard (Re-)Financing policies and the value of debt-related tax shields SSRN, 2015 Brendel, Markus; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard About estimating gains from diversification and why firms self-select SSRN, 2015 PUBLICATIONS 69 Brendel, Markus; Strenger, Christian; Schwetzler, Bernhard: The paradoxon of policy intervention: the case of the German Tax Reduction Act SSRN, 2014 Brendel, Markus Good matches last longer: unobserved heterogeneity across firm-owner matches SSRN, 2014 Hammer, Benjamin; Loos, Robert; Schwetzler, Bernhard Exit through exitus in private equity buyouts SSRN, 2015 Hammer, Benjamin; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Markus; Schwetzler, Bernhard Do debt-related savings fuel private equity performance? SSRN, 2014 Hammer, Benjamin; Knauer, Alexander; Pflücke, Magnus; Schwetzler, Bernhard Inorganic growth strategies in private equity: empirical evidence on add-on acquisitions SSRN, 2014 Conference Papers and Presentations Schwetzler, Bernhard; Loos, Robert Fueling the buyout machine – Fundraising in private equity 2015 Paris Financial Management Conference Paris, France, December 14–15, 2015 SWFA (Southwestern Finance Association) 2016 Annual Conference Oklahoma City, USA, March 9–12, 2016 Schwetzler, Bernhard Unternehmensbewertung und Insolvenz 9th Annual Conference of the EACVA (European Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts) Berlin, Germany, November 26–27, 2015 Schwetzler, Bernhard Unternehmensbewertung von Banken 13th Jahresforum Unternehmensbewertung of the Handelsblatt Fachmedien GmbH Frankfurt am Main, Germany, July 2–3, 2015 Schwetzler, Bernhard Cash und Excess Cash in der Unternehmensbewertung 8 Annual Conference of the EACVA (European Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts) Berlin, Germany, October 16–17, 2014 th Lahmann, Alexander; Schreiter, Maximilian; Schwetzler, Bernhard Modelling dynamic redemption and default risk for LBO evaluation: a boundary crossing approach SSRN, 2015 Doctoral Theses Brendel, Markus Essays on causal inference in corporate finance Schwetzler, Bernhard Kapitalstruktur, Ausfallsrisiko und Unternehmenswert – ein integrativer Ansatz 12th Jahresforum Unternehmensbewertung of the Handelsblatt Fachmedien GmbH Frankfurt am Main, Germany, June 26–27, 2014 Brendel, Markus; Schwetzler, Bernhard; Strenger, Christian Hammer, Benjamin; Knauer, Alexander; Pfluecke, Magnus; Schwetzler, Bernhard Inorganic growth strategies in private equity: empirical evidence on add-on acquisitions Midwest Finance Association (MFA) 2014 Annual Meeting Orlando, USA, March 5–8, 2014 WHU Campus for Finance – Private Equity Conference Vallendar, Germany, March 27–28, 2014 World Finance Conference Venice, Italy, July 2–4, 2014 European Finance Association (EFA) 41st Annual Meeting Lugano, Switzerland, August 27–30, 2014 2014 Financial Management Association (FMA) Annual Meeting Nashville, USA, October 15–18, 2014 21st Annual Meeting of the German Finance Association (DGF) / 13th Symposium on Finance, Banking, and Insurance Karlsruhe, Germany, December 19–20, 2014 Lahmann, Alexander; Schreiter, Maximilian; Schwetzler, Bernhard Modelling dynamic redemption and default risk for LBO evaluation: a boundary crossing approach Real Options 19th Annual International Conference Athens, Greece, June 17–20, 2015 Annual Meeting of the Asian Finance Association (AsianFA) Changsha, Hunan, China, June 29–July 2, 2015 SPARKASSEN FINANZGRUPPE JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN M&A OF SMALL- AND MIDSIZED ENTITIES Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 The paradoxon of policy intervention: the case of the German Tax Reduction Act Eastern Finance Association (EFA) Annual Meetings New Orleans, USA, April 8–11, 2015 Journal Articles Knauer, Alexander Brendel, Markus Lahmann, Alexander; Krause, Volker Marko Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 64 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Finance Association (MFA) Chicago, USA, March 4–7, 2015 European Financial Management Association (EFMA) 2014 Annual Meetings Rome, Italy, June 25–28, 2014 In: Journal of Business Economics, (2015), DOI 10.1007/s11573-015-0782-4, (36p) Empirical essays on value creation and performance effects of private equity backed company buyouts Nöllgen, Bruno The impact of industrial diversification on corporate transactions Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Pflücke, Magnus Current topics in private equity: an analysis of selected value drivers in leveraged buyouts Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Reusche, Johannes Essays on the characteristics of repeat acquirers Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Rudolph, Christin Determinants of the conglomerate discount HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Tischner, Matthias A new perspective on synergy forecasts in mergers & acquisitions Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Good matches last longer – Unobserved heterogeneity across firm-owner matches th Brendel, Markus; Rudolph, Christin; Schwetzler, Bernhard A corporate finance application of the O axaca-Blinder decomposition: Causes of the Diversification Discount Reconsidering the appropriate discount rate for tax shield valuation Hammer, Benjamin; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard Multiples und Beta-Faktoren für deutsche Branchen In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 12, 482–486 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 10, 384–388 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 7/8, 279–283 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 4, 130–134 In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 1/2, 34–38 Midwest Finance Association (MFA) 2014 Annual Meeting Orlando, USA, March 5–8, 2014 Hammer, Benjamin; Knauer, Alexander; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Magnus, Schwetzler, Bernhard Hammer, Benjamin; Loos, Robert; Schwetzler, Bernhard In: Corporate Finance, 6 (2015) 4, 107–110 Exit through exitus in private equity buyouts European Financial Management Association (EFMA) 2015 Annual Meetings Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 24–27, 2015 22nd Annual Meeting of the German Finance Association (DGF) Leipzig, Germany, September 25–26 Financial Management Association (FMA) Annual Meeting Orlando, USA, October 14–17, 2015 European Midmarket 2015 Conference Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 23, 2015 Southern Finance Association (SFA) Annual Meetings Captiva Island, USA, November 18–21, 2015 Steuervorteile aus Fremdfinanzierung – ein Phantom? Replik zu Behling, CF 2015, S. 102 (106) Hammer, Benjamin; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard Multiples und Beta-Faktoren für deutsche Branchen In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 9, 387–391 In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 6, 268–272 In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 3, 129–133 Hammer, Benjamin; Knauer, Alexander; Lahmann, Alexander, Pflücke, Magnus, Schwetzler, Bernhard Steuervorteile aus Fremdfinanzierung als „Treibstoff“ für Private Equity-Renditen? In: Corporate Finance, 5 (2014) 10, 416–421 Knauer, Alexander; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Magnus; Schwetzler, Bernhard How much do private equity funds benefit from debt-related tax shields? In: Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 26 (2014) 1, 85–93 Working Papers and Others Lahmann, Alexander; Schreiter, Maximilian; Schwetzler, Bernhard Modelling dynamic redemption and default risk for LBO evaluation: a boundary crossing approach SSRN, 2015 70 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Arnold, Christian; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard (Re-)Financing policies and the value of debt-related tax shields SSRN, 2015 Redenius-Hövermann, Julia; Strenger, Christian Wolff, Michael; Oehmichen, Jana; Zschoche, Ulrike In: ZCG: Zeitschrift für Corporate Governance, 9 (2014) 6, 266–270 75th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management 2015 Vancouver, Canada, August 7–11, 2015 Der Referentenentwurf zur Frauenquote: Kritik und Verbesserungsvorschlag Brendel, Markus; Lahmann, Alexander; Schwetzler, Bernhard Redenius-Hövermann, Julia; Strenger, Christian SSRN, 2015 In: Der Konzern, 12 (2014) 10, 373–381 About estimating gains from diversification and why firms self-select Frauenquote “reloaded”: kritische Würdigung eines Referentenentwurfs zur Einführung einer Geschlechterquote im Aufsichtsrat Hammer, Benjamin; Lahmann, Alexander; Pflücke, Markus; Schwetzler, Bernhard Kohl, Christian; Rapp, Marc Steffen; Strenger, Christian; Wolff, Michael Do debt-related savings fuel private equity performance? SSRN, 2014 Schwetzler, Bernhard; Lahmann, Alexander; Hammer, Benjamin Verschuldung deutscher Private-Equity-Portfolio-Unternehmen Leipzig/Berlin: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management/German Private Equity and Venture Capital Association e. V. (BVK), 2014 Conference Presentations Lahmann, Alexander; Schreiter, Maximilian; Schwetzler, Bernhard Modelling dynamic redemption and default risk for LBO evaluation: a boundary crossing approach Real Options 19th Annual International Conference Athens, Greece, June 17–20, 2015 Annual Meeting of the Asian Finance Association (AsianFA) Changsha, Hunan, China, June 29–July 2, 2015 Bachmann, Carmen; Lahmann, Alexander; Schuler, Carolin The impact of thin-capitalization and earnings stripping rules in the EU-15 on the tax shield 77. VHB Annual Meeting Vienna, Austria, May 27–29, 2015 European Financial Management Association 2015 Annual Meetings Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 24–27, 2015 21st Annual Meeting of the European Accounting Association Glasgow, UK, September 2–5, 2015 Cling together, swing together: Employee ownership and its influence on commitment and performance Wolff, Michael; Firk, Sebastian; Schmidt, Torben Value-based management sophistication in Europe: organizational fit under institutional differences 75th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management 2015 Vancouver, Canada, August 7–11, 2015 Akzeptanz des Deutschen Corporate Governance Kodex: Ergebnisse einer Langzeitbetrachtung über die ersten zehn Kodexfassungen In: Zeitschrift für Corporate Governance: ZCG, 9 (2014) 5, 197–204 Others ACADEMIC GROUP Economics and Regulation Rapp, Marc Steffen; Strenger, Christian; Wolff, Michael (Eds.) Tätigkeitsbericht 2014/2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Corporate Governance, 2015 Doctoral Thesis CHAIR OF ECONOMICS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Journal Articles Kohl, Christian Essays on family firm behavior and compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Conference Papers and Presentations Brandenburger, Adam; La Mura, Pierfranceso Team decision problems with classical and quantum signals In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, forthcoming La Mura, Pierfrancesco A double-slit experiment for non-classical interference effects in decision making In: Topics in Cognitive Science, 6 (2014) 1, 58–62 Casajus, André Rapp, Marc Steffen; Kohl, Christian Family firms and best-practice rules of corporate governance: evidence from the German corporate governance code 7 Annual Workshop of the Nordic Corporate overnance Network G Copenhagen, Denmark, June 1–2, 2015 th Monotonic redistribution of performance-based allocations: a case for proportional taxation In: Theoretical Economics 10 (2015) 3, 887–892 Casajus, André Monotonic redistribution of non-negative allocations: a case for proportional taxation revisited In: Economics Letters, 136 (2015), 95–98 CENTER FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CCG) Kaserer, Christoph, Rapp, Marc Steffen; Trinchera, Oliver Blockholder power, shareholder conflicts and legal protection: evidence from tax preferences and payout decisions Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank Potential, value, and the multilinear extension In: Economics Letters, 135 (2015) October, 28–30 Studies 2015 Financial Management Association European Conference Venice, Italy, June 12–13, 2015 Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank; Béal, Sylvain Kohl, Christian; Rapp, Marc Steffen; Wolff, Michael Strenger, Christian Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank; Béal, Sylvain; Rémila, Eric; Solal, Philippe Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Corporate Governance, 2015 Jahrestagung des Instituts der österreichischen Wirtschaftsprüfer Vienna, Austria, October 16, 2015 Kohl, Christian; Rapp, Marc Steffen; Wolff, Michael Strenger, Christian Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Corporate Governance, 2014 ecoDa: Corporate Governance Compliance and Monitoring Systems Brussels, Belgium, October 9, 2015 Kodexakzeptanz 2015: Analyse der Entsprechens erklärungen von DAX- und MDAX-Gesellschaften zum Deutschen Corporate Governance-Kodex Kodexakzeptanz 2014: Analyse der Entsprechens erklärungen von DAX- und MDAX-Gesellschaften zum Deutschen Corporate Governance-Kodex Der Wirtschaftsprüfer aus der Perspektive des Aufsichtsrats The Comply-or-Explain-principle: What is added value for companies? (Panel) Efficient extensions of the Myerson value In: Social Choice and Welfare, 45 (2015) 4, 819–827 Characterizations of weighted and equal division values In: Theory and Decision, (2015), DOI 10.1007/ s11238-015-9519-7 (19p) Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank Weakly monotonic solutions for cooperative games In: Journal of Economic Theory 154 (2014), 162–172 Casajus, André Potential, value, and random partitions In: Economics Letters, 125 (2014) 2, 164–166 Journal Articles Strenger, Christian Richtig gelebte Governance als Erfolgsfaktor Wittenberger Führungskolloquium Wittenberg, Germany, October 7, 2015 Strenger, Christian Gibt es etwas Besseres als Q uartalsberichterstattung? (Gastbeitrag) In: Börsen-Zeitung, 24.03.2015 (57), 11 Strenger, Christian Governance bei börsennotierten Familienunternehmen In: ZCG: Zeitschrift für Corporate Governance, 9 (2014) 5, 205 Casajus, André The Shapley value without efficiency and additivity In: Mathematical Social Sciences 68 (2014) March, 1–4 Strenger, Christian Gelebte Unabhängigkeit und Statur – Essentials für den Aufsichtsrat Casajus, André Wolff, Michael; Jacobey, Laura; Yoshikawa, Toru Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank 4. Aufsichtsratstag des AdAR Frankfurt, Germany, September 17, 2015 Who can stand up for good governance? Evidence from board committees 35th Annual Meeting of the Strategic Management Society 2015 Denver, USA, October 3–6, 2015 Collusion, quarrel, and the Banzhaf value In: International Journal of Game Theory 43 (2014) 1, 1–11 On a class of solidarity values In: European Journal of Operational Research 236 (2014) 2, 583–591 PUBLICATIONS 71 Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank La Mura, Pierfrancesco In: Economics Letters, 122 (2014), 167–169 Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Natural Sciences Leipzig, Germany, May 27, 2014 Null, nullifying, or dummifying players: the difference between the Shapley value, the equal division value, and the equal surplus division value Deriving the qubit from entropy principles Casajus, André; Huettner, Frank; Béal, Sylvain; Rémila, Eric; Solal, Philippe Casajus, André In: Economics Letters, 125 (2014) 3, 440–443 Working papers Sixth Meeting of the Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ2015) Luxembourg, Luxembourg, July 13–15, 2015 Solidarity within a fixed community Monotonic redistribution of non-negative allocations: a case for proportional taxation revisited Working Papers Casajus, André Casajus, André 27th Conference on Operational Research (EURO2015) Glasgow, UK, July 12–15, 2015 Differentially monotonic redistribution of income HHL Working Paper 146 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Casajus, André Monotonic redistribution of non-negative allocations: another case for proportional taxation Potential, voting and power Casajus, André Monotonic redistribution of non-negative allocations: a case for proportional taxation revisited 6th Annual Conference of Public Economic Theory Association Conference (PET 15) Luxembourg, Luxembourg, July 2–4, 2015 HHL Working Paper 140 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Casajus, André Casajus, André; Hüttner, Frank 2nd Workshop on Cooperative Game Theory in Business Practice Leipzig, Germany, June 18–19, 2015 Potential, value, and the multilinear extension HHL Working Paper 145 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Casajus, André; Wiese, Harald Scarcity, competition, and value HHL Working Paper 143 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Casajus, André Fair redistribution of performance-based allocations: a case for proportional taxation HHL Working Paper 134 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Potential, voting, and power Axiomatic characterizations under players nullification 2nd Workshop on Cooperative Game Theory in Business Practice Leipzig, Germany, June 18–19, 2015 Ferrières, Sylvain Linear anonymous solutions for cooperative games with externalities International Workshop on Game Theory and Economic Applications of the Game Theory Society São Paulo, Brazil, July 25–31, 2014 Ferrières, Sylvain Linear anonymous solutions for cooperative games with externalities Spain-Italy-Netherlands Meeting on Game Theory (SING10) Krakow, Poland, July 7–9, 2014 Ferrières, Sylvain Hüttner, Frank Potential, power, and voting East Asian Game Theory Conference 2015 (EAGT2015) Tokyo, Japan, August 24–26, 2015 Hüttner, Frank Potential, power, and voting The 26th International Conference on Game Theory Stony Brook, USA, July 20–24, 2015 Casajus, André Monotonic redistribution of performance-based allocations: a case for proportional taxation Hüttner, Frank Casajus, André Hüttner, Frank 20 Coalition Theory Network Workshop Venice, Italy, March 19–20, 2015 International Workshop on Game Theory and Economic Applications of the Game Theory Society São Paulo, Brazil, July 25–31, 2014 Internal Micro Brown Bag Reading Group (IMBRG), University of Dortmund Dortmund, Germany, May 28, 2015 Potential, voting, and power th Weakly monotonic solutions for cooperative games 14th SAET Conference on Current Trends in Economics Tokyo, Japan, August 19–21, 2014 Weakly monotonic solutions for cooperative games Casajus, André Potential, voting, and power Hüttner, Frank Casajus, André Spain-Italy-Netherlands Meeting on Game Theory (SING10) Krakow, Poland, July 7–9, 2014 79th International Atlantic Economic Conference Milano, Italy, March 11–14, 2015 Casajus, André; Hüttner, Frank Weekly monotonic solutions for cooperative games Ferrières, Sylvain Liability Situations with Joint Tortfeasors HHL Working Paper 135 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 The Herfindahl-Shapley power index OSGAD Seminar, University of Paris I Paris, France, November 7, 2014 Schweinitz, Andreas Casajus, André, Labrenz, Helfried Casajus, André 12th International Conference on the European Energy Market Lisbon, Portugal, May 19–22, 2015 A property rights based consolidations approach HHL Working Paper 133 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Weak monotonicity, proportional taxation, and the egalitarian Shapley values Spain-Italy-Netherlands Meeting on Game Theory (SING10) Krakow, Poland, July 7–9, 2014 Casajus, André; Steger, Thomas; Wiese, Harald Solow meets Shapley Casajus, André HHL Working Paper 133 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 A property rights based consolidation approach Conference Papers and Presentations Casajus, André (with Helfried Labrenz) La Mura, Pierfrancesco 37th Annual Congress of the European Accounting Association Tallin, Estonia, May 21–23 Team decision problems with classical and q uantum signals HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management Leipzig, Germany, June 25, 2015 La mura, pierfrancesco Entangled preferences Amsterdam Quantum Logic Workshop Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 7–8, 2015 La Mura, Pierfrancesco Team decision with classical and quantum signals Amsterdam Quantum Logic Workshop Amsterdam, The Netherlands, November 24–26, 2014 La Mura, Pierfrancesco Assessing chronological data from textual information NYU Stern School of Business New York, USA, October 24, 2014 VHB Conference, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Leipzig Leipzig, Germany, June 11–13, 2014 A property rights based consolidation approach How to avoid black and brown outs during Energiewende? CHAIR OF MICROECONOMICS Journal Article Wuttke, Martina; Vilks, Arnis Poverty alleviation through CSR in the Indian construction industry In: Journal of Management Development, 33 (2014) 2, 119–130 Casajus, André On replicator dynamics derived from TU games Seminar in Economic Theory, University Lille 3 Lille, France, May 6, 2014 Doctoral Theses Casajus, André Boltyenkow, Artem Colloquium in Economics, University of Dortmund Dortmund, Germany, January 28, 2014 Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015 On replicator dynamics derived from TU games A healthcare economic policy for hearing impairment Casajus, André Towards an evolutionary cooperative game theory. On replicator dynamics derived from TU games Seminar GATE, Université de St. Etienne St. Etienne, France, February 20, 2014 Burgmann, Timo Daniel Management-Ausbildung in China Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Hamburg: Kovac, 2015 72 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Schäfer, Dominik Conference Presentation Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2016 (forthcoming) Jaeckel, Liv Development aid: a perspective on the World Bank performance Schmalhofer, Christina Is FDI good for the poor? Let’s ask the poor: how Indonesia’s poor view foreign firm employment Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Setzer, Tobias Das Base-of-the-Pyramid-Konzept und die Ökonomische Ethik Risiko und Katastrophe als Herausforderung für die Verwaltung Conference of the German Section of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS), Bucerius Law School Hamburg, Germany, November 19, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.) Rehabilitationsmanagement: klinische und ökonomische Erfolgsfaktoren Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin Heidelberg: medhochzwei Verlag, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION Thromboseprophylaxe: klinische und ökonomische Effekte von Prophylaxestrümpfen München, Springer Medizin, 2014 Book Chapters and Journal Articles Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Books Augurzky, Boris, Beivers, Andreas Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf; von Eiff, Wilfried (Eds.) Stechow, Conrad von Boundaryless hospital: rethink and redefine health care management In: Klauber, Jürgen et. al (Eds.): Krankenhaus-Report 2016, Schwerpunkt: Ambulant im Krankenhaus. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2016 (forthcoming) Wertsteigerung in Private-Equity-Transaktions verhandlungen: ein Modell zur Identifizierung wertsteigernder Verhandlungsergebnisse Berlin: Springer, 2016 Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Beivers, Andras; Augurzky, Boris; Straub, Niels Conference Presentation Beivers, Andreas; Augurzky, Boris; Straub, Niels; Veltkamp, Caroline Vilks, Arnis The inverse invisible hand and heuristics in managerial decision-making Philosophy of Management Conference 2015 St Anne’s College, Oxford University, July 9–12, 2015 Mit Helikopter und Telemedizin: für eine Notfallversorgung der Zukunft Essen: Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI), 2015 Krankenhausplanung 2.0: Endbericht zum F orschungsvorhaben des Verbandes der Ersatzkassen e. V. (vdek) Essen: Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI), 2015 Jaeckel, Liv (Ed.) Die Diversität der Biodiversität: rechtliche und sozioökonomische Auseinandersetzungen mit einem globalen Thema Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2015 Jaeckel, Liv; Zabel, Benno; Zimmermann, Ralph (Eds.) Grundrechtspolitik und Rechtswissenschaft: Beiträge aus Anlass des 70. Geburtstags von Helmut Goerlich Helmut Goerlich – Zur zugewandten Säkularität: Beiträge auf dem Weg dahin – Ausgewählte Schriften In: Klauber, Jürgen et. al (Eds.): Krankenhaus-Report 2015, Schwerpunkt: Strukturwandel. Stuttgart: Schattauer, 2015, 77–98 Augurzky, Boris; Beivers, Andreas Rettung für die Notfallmedizin In: Gesundheit und Gesellschaft, 18 (2015) 10, 23–27 Augurzky, Boris; Beivers, Andreas Grundlagen einer erreichbarkeitsorientierten Versorgungsplanung Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014 Beivers, Andreas Hellmann, Wolfgang, Beivers, Andreas, Radtke, Christine, Wichelhaus, Daniel In: GesundheitsWirtschaft, 9 (2015) 3, 38–39 Heidelberg: medhochzwei Verlag, Heidelberg, 2014 Jaeckel, Liv (Ed.) Die Diversität der Biodiversität: Rechtliche und sozioökonomische Auseinandersetzungen mit einem globalen Thema Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2015 Jaeckel, Liv; Zabel, Benno; Zimmermann, Ralph (Eds.) Grundrechtspolitik und Rechtswissenschaft: Beiträge aus Anlass des 70. Geburtstags von Helmut Goerlich Je nach Bedarf Beivers, Andreas Hereinspaziert: Kultur- und Migrationssensibilität deutscher Krankenhäuser: Eine gesundheitsökonomische Betrachtung In: führen und wirtschaften, 32 (2015) Oktober, 801–803 Beivers, Andreas Das Gesundheitssystem in der Demografie-Falle: Ausgaben und Steuerungsprobleme sowie die neue Rolle der Patienten In: Strahlendorf, Peter (Ed.). Jahrbuch Healthcare Marketing 2014. Hamburg: New Business Verlag, 2014, 50–53 Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2015 Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2015 Jaeckel, Liv; Kotzur, Markus; Zimmermann, Ralph (Eds.) Organisation der Notfallversorgung in Dänemark: Lösungsansätze für deutsche Probleme? In: Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, 68 (2014) 4/5, 33–41 Krankenhausmanagement für Leitende Ärzte Books Augurzky, Boris, Beivers, Andreas; Giebner, Matthias; Kirstein, Alexander Kurscheid, Clarissa; Beivers, Andreas Lehrbuch Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik CHAIR OF LAW OF ECONOMIC REGULATION Bedarfsgerechtigkeit zur Vermeidung von Über-, Unter und Fehlversorgung im Krankenhaussektor Beivers, Andreas; Augurzky, Boris Jaeckel, Liv; Kotzur, Markus; Zimmermann, Ralph (Eds.): Helmut Goerlich – Zur zugewandten Säkularität: Beiträge auf dem Weg dahin – Ausgewählte Schriften Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 2014 Krankenhausprivatisierung in Deutschland und ihre Effekte In: Klauber, Jürgen; Geraedts, Max; Friedrich, Jörg (Eds.). Krankenhaus-Report 2014. Stuttgart: Schatthauer, 2014, 207–225 Berlin: Duncker & Humlot 2014 Book Chapters Jaeckel, Liv Die Erhaltung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen als globales öffentliches Gut: eine Untersuchung anhand der UN-Konventionen zur Biodiversität und zum Klimawandel In: Liv Jaeckel (Ed.), Die Diversität der Biodiversität. Rechtliche und sozioökonomische Auseinandersetzungen mit einem globalen Thema. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2015, 75–100 Jaeckel, Liv The impact of regulation on change In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.), Management of Permanent Change, Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 161–173 von Eiff, Wilfried; Dodt, Christoph; Brachmann, Matthias; Niehues, Christopher; Fleischmann, Thomas (Eds.) Management der Notaufnahme: Patientenorientierung und optimale Ressourcennutzung als s trategischer Erfolgsfaktor Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2016 (forthcoming) Buttigieg, Sandra C.; Rathert, Cheryl; von Eiff, Wilfried (Eds.) International Practices in Health Care Management (Advances in Health Care Management; 17) Bradford: Emerald, 2015 Diemer, Matthias; Taube, Christian; Ansorg, Jörg; Heberer, Jörg; von Eiff, Wilfried (Eds.) Handbuch OP-Management: Strategien, Konzepte, Methoden. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 2015 Beivers, Andreas; Dodt, Christoph Ökonomische Aspekte der ländlichen Notfallversorgung In: Notfall + Rettungsmedizin, 17 (2014) 3, 190–198 Beivers, Andreas; Penter, Volker Gesundheitsökonomische Betrachtung des Koalitionsvertrages In: KU Gesundheitsmanagement, 83 (2014) 3, 14–16 Beivers, Andreas; Waehlert, Lilia Wege finden: Agenda für die nächste Krankenhausreform In: Führen und Wirtschaften im Krankenhaus: f&w, 31 (2014) 4, 358–360 Beivers, Andreas; Waehlert, Lilia Einiges zu tun: Agenda für die nächste Krankenhausreform In: Führen und Wirtschaften im Krankenhaus: f&w, 31 (2014) 3, 248–351 PUBLICATIONS 73 Jaeckel, Liv Die Erhaltung der natürlichen Lebensgrundlagen als globales öffentliches Gut: eine Untersuchung anhand der UN-Konventionen zur Biodiversität und zum Klimawandel In: Liv Jaeckel (Hrsg.), Die Diversität der Biodiversität. Rechtliche und sozioökonomische Auseinandersetzungen mit einem globalen Thema. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2015, 75–100 Jaeckel, Liv The impact of regulation on change In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.), Management of Permanent Change, Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 161–173 von Eiff, Wilfried Network management: strategic option for the boundaryless hospital In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf; von Eiff, Wilfried Boundaryless hospital: rethink and redefine health care management Berlin: Springer, 2016, 3–20 von Eiff, Wilfried; von Eiff, Maximilian C. Role and function of the emergency department in a boundaryless hospital: optimizing the process flow von Eiff, Wilfried; Stachel, Kerstin Personalmanagement im Krankenhaus von Eiff, Wilfried; Mennigen, Rudolf; Senniger, Norbert von Eiff, Wilfried In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 145–161 In: Diemer, Matthias et al. (Eds.): Handbuch OPManagement. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaft liche Verlagsges., 2015, 107–127 Leistungssteuerung durch Z ielvereinbarungen: ethische und ökonomische Grenzen im Medizinbetrieb In: Diemer, Matthias et al. (Eds.): Handbuch OPManagement. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaft liche Verlagsges., 2015, 277–283 von Eiff, Wilfried Prozesse, Methoden und Instrumente des klinischen Risikomanagements In: Diemer, Matthias et al. (Eds.): Handbuch OPManagement. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaft liche Verlagsges., 2015, 661–678 Ethisches Bewusstsein und Fehler in der Chirurgie: Wie weit geht die Fehlertoleranz? von Eiff, Wilfried Geschäftsethik und Corporate Compliance In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 199–210 von Eiff, Wilfried Beschaffungsmanagement und ethisches Handeln: Patientenorientierung und Nachhaltigkeit im Krankenhaus-Einkauf In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 229–241 von Eiff, Wilfried; Schüring, Stefan, Medizinische Rehabilitation: Merkmale, Ziele und Aufgaben In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 17–32 von Eiff, Wilfried Magnetkrankenhäuser. Magnetphilosophie schafft Qualität und Zufriedenheit In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 1/2, 40–43 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried; Schüring, Stefan, In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf; von Eiff, Wilfried (Eds.) Boundaryless hospital: rethink and redefine health care management Berlin: Springer, 2016, 211–234 REDIA-Studie: Anlass, Forschungsfragen und Ergebnisse von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 157–173 Das Magnetprogramm hat die Pflege revolutioniert (Interview mit Shirley Righi) In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 3, 48–50 von Eiff, Wilfried Investition und Finanzierung: strategisch zum Ziel In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 4, 42–45 International benchmarking and best practice management: in search of health care and hospital excellence In: Buttigieg, Sandra C.; Rathert, Cheryl; Eiff, Wilfried von (Eds.). International best practices in health care management. Bradford: Emerald, 2015, 223–252 von Eiff, Wilfried; Buttigieg, Sandra; Farrugia, Patrick; von Eiff, Maximilian C. Process optimization in the emergency department by the use of Point-of-Care-Testing (POCT) in life-threating conditions: comparative best practice examples from Germany and Malta In: Buttigieg, Sandra C.; Rathert, Cheryl; Eiff, Wilfried von (Eds.). International best practices in health care management. Bradford: Emerald, 2015, 195–219 Personalmanagement und Personalmarketing von Eiff, Wilfried In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 299–308 M+A-Strategien auf dem Prüfstand: Shareholder Value vor dem Aus? von Eiff, Wilfried; Schüring, Stefan, Haking Dennis von Eiff, Wilfried Grundlagen im betrieblichen Rechnungswesen von Rehabilitationseinrichtungen In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 4, 14 Im Interview: Neue Studie: Arbeitsplatz Krankenhaus In: Ärztin, 61 (2014) 4, 8–9 In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 345–359 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 6, 32–36 Investition und Finanzierung von Reha-Kliniken In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 360–381 Rationierung und Priorisierung: Nachfragesteuerung im Gesundheitssystem von Eiff, Wilfried Zielvereinbarungen und Bonizahlungen (Teil 1): erfolgreich Führen mit ethischer Verantwortung In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014), 7–8, 24–27 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Beschaffungsmanagement: Supply Chain und Category Management. So lassen sich Einkauf und Logistik richtig einbinden Strategisches Management – von der Unternehmensstrategie zum Markenmanagement In: Health & Care Management, 6 (2015) 1/2, 40–43 In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 382–415 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Innovative Produkte, Dienstleistungen und Prozesse: ergonomisch und funktional: MUTLIdesk med In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 3, 82 von Eiff, Wilfried Klinische Textilien im OP: Einweg oder Mehrweg? In: Health & Care Management, 6 (2015) 3, 60–63 von Eiff, Wilfried Digital Health, Big Data und 3-D-Druckertechnologie: die Revolution der IT Ökonomisierung der Medizin: Der Beitrag ethischer Maximen zur bedarfsgerechten und wirtschaftlichen Gestaltung des Medizinbetriebs 3D: Druck durch Radiologie In: Radiologie Journal, (2015) 1, 27–29 von Eiff, Wilfried; Pinkwart, Andreas von Eiff, Wilfried In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 9, 14 Ziele einer medizinischen, ökonomischen und ethischen Reflektion In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 3–35 von Eiff, Wilfried Der Arzt als Manager: Controlling, Personalführung und Organisation als Bestandteile des zukünftigen Mediziner-Profils In: Diemer, Matthias et al. (Eds.): Handbuch OPManagement. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaft liche Verlagsges., 2015, 23–37 von Eiff, Wilfried; Klemann, Ansgar; Haking, Dennis; Niehues, Christopher Investition und Finanzierung im Krankenhaus In: Diemer, Matthias et al. (Eds.): Handbuch OPManagement. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaft liche Verlagsges., 2015, 63–83 von Eiff, Wilfried; Prangenberg, Alexander Leistungs- und Kostenrechnung im Krankenhausbetrieb In: Diemer, Matthias et al. (Eds.): Handbuch OPManagement. Berlin: Medizinisch Wissenschaft liche Verlagsges. 2015, 85–105 In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 7/8, 66 In: von Eiff, Wilfried; Greitemann, Bernhard; Karoff, Marthin (Eds.), Rehabilitationsmanagement. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2014, 429–439 In: Health & Care Management, 6 (2015) 4, 40–43 von Eiff, Wilfried Innovative Produkte, Dienstleistungen und Prozesse: Mehr Effizienz durch Siebreorganisation Grundlegende Veränderung im Gesundheitssystem verlangt Umdenken: „Boundaryless Hospital“ in verantwortlichen Versorgungsnetzwerken von Eiff, Wilfried Zielvereinbarungen und Bonizahlungen: die ethische Dimension einbeziehen In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 9, 28–33 von Eiff, Wilfried MDK-Prüfung und Compliance-Management: MDKPrüfverfahren als Auslöser für ethische Reflektionen von Eiff, Wilfried; von Eiff, Maximilian C.; Haking, Dennis; Jansen, Daniel von Eiff, Wilfried In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Thromboseprophylaxe. München: SpringerMedizin, 2014, 13–50 In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 83–93 Organspenderegelung: eine ökonomisch-ethische Reflektion In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 97–110 Klinische und ökonomische Rationalität des Einsatzes von Thromboseprophylaxestrümpfen von Eiff, Wilfried Corporate Compliance Management: Korruption im Krankenhaus bekämpfen In: Health&Care Management, 5 (2014) 11, 46–49 von Eiff, Wilfried Zielvereinbarungen und Bonizahlungen: die ethische Grenze ökonomisch-industrieller Instrumente zur Leistungssteigerung In: von Eiff, Wilfried (Ed.) Ethik und Ökonomie in der Medizin. Heidelberg: Medhochzwei, 2014, 125–142 von Eiff, Wilfried Corporate Compliance Management: Korrumpierung unterbinden In: Health&Care Management, 5 (2014) 11, 50–53 74 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 von Eiff, Wilfried Beivers, Andreas In: Health&Care Management, 5 (2014) 12, 42–45 Europäischer Gesundheitskongress in München München, Germany, October 1, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Beivers, Andreas Wir sind ein Vermittler (Interview mit Joseph M. Dudas) Die ethische Dimension einbeziehen In: Health&Care Management, 5 (2014) 9, 28–33 Wirtschaftlichkeit der klinischen Notfallversorgung Klassische Methoden: Versorgungssicherheit mit Hausärzten und Spezialisten von Eiff, Wilfried Europäischer Gesundheitskongress München, Germany, September 30, 2014 In: Health&Care Management, 5 (2014) 7/8, 24–27 Beivers, Andreas Erfolgreich führen mit ethischer Verantwortung von Eiff, Wilfried Generation Y und die Feminisierung in der Medizin: Merkmale und Konsequenzen des „War for Talent“ für den Arbeitsplatz Krankenhaus In: KU Gesundheitsmanagement, 83 (2014) 3, 67–69 von Eiff, Wilfried Investition und Finanzierung: strategisch zum Ziel Alzheimer, die vergessene Volkskrankheit? Diagnose und Therapie heute – und in Zukunft (2020) Europäischer Gesundheitskongress München, Germany, September 30, 2014 Beivers, Andreas Wohin führt die landes- und bundespolitische Gesundheitspolitik die stationäre Versorgung? In: Health&Care Management, 5 (2014) 4, 42–45 Jahrestagung des Verbandes der Privatkliniken Bad Berka/Weimar, Germany, September 3, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried; Balling, Stephan Beivers, Andreas Wir können viel lernen In: Gesundheitswirtschaft, (2014) 3, 4–9 Waehlert, Lilia, Beivers, Andreas; Auhuber, Thomas C. Ordnungspolitische Herausforderungen und Hand lungsbedarfe für die Versorgungsstruktur und Vergütung von Krankenhäusern: Ansatzpunkte zur Verknüpfung von Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit In: Mülheims, L. et al. (Eds.): Handbuch Sozialversicherungswissenschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, 455–469 von Eiff, Wilfried Arbeitsplatz Krankenhaus: eine Studie zu den Geschäftserwartungen von Institutionen der Gesundheitswirtschaft Münster: Centrum für Krankenhausmanagement (Universität Münster), 2014 Conference Papers and Presentations 12. Nationales DRG-Forum Berlin, Germany, March 14, 2014 Beivers, Andreas Gut versorgt im Notfall Der geo-demografische Wandel in der BRD: Herausforderungen für die Sicherstellung der flächendeckenden medizinischen Versorgung Frühjahrstagung 2014 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hämatologie und Medizinische Onkologie Berlin, Germany, March 13, 2014 Haking, Dennis Der Koalitionsvertrag: Bedeutung für das Infektions- und Hygienemanagement IIR-Seminars Management der Notaufnahme Vienna, Austria, September 16–17, 2014 Burden of disease: how MRSA cross-border networks contribute to patient outcome, medical quality and cost savings CASiM Conference 2014 “Boundaryless Hospital: Rethink and Redefine Health Care Management” Leipzig, Germany, June 12, 2014 Risiko und Katastrophe als Herausforderung für die Verwaltung von Eiff, Wilfried 3. Bayerischer Tag der Telemedizin Nürnberg, Germany, March 25, 2015 Beivers, Andreas Geo-demografischer Wandel und die zukünftige Rolle des Rettungsdienstes 14. Rettungsdienstsymposium des DRK Landes verbandes Hessen e. V. Hohenroda, Germany, November 3, 2014 Beivers, Andreas: Situation und Zukunftsperspektiven der Krankenhäuser: Optimierung unter schwierigen Rahmenbedingungen Jahrestagung der Gesundheitsregion Saar, Saarbrücken, Germany, October 21, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Klinische Textilien im OP der Zukunft OP Management Kongress Bremen, Germany, April 16, 2015 Managementphilosophie und Patientensicherheit Jahrestagung Aktionsbündnis Patientensicherheit Berlin, Germany, April 16–17, 2015 Clinical Quality and Risk Management 2. Industrial Conference Quality and its Perspectives, Care of the Woman and Child Pardubice, Czech Republic, April 23, 2015 Governance, Management and Funding of German Public Hospitals DAAD Peer Expert Symposium Cairo, Egypt, April 30, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Der OP der Zukunft: der Einfluss klinischer Textilien auf Arbeitsprozesse, Kosten und Qualität med.logistica Leipzig, Germany, May 7, 2015 Forum Spital 2015 Vienna, Austria, June 10–11, 2015 Conference of the German Section of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS), Bucerius Law School Hamburg, Germany, November 19, 2015 Von der Idee zum Geschäftsmodell 14. Nationales DRG-Forum Berlin, Germany, March 19–20, 2015 Haking, Dennis Beivers, Andreas Beivers, Andreas Nutzenbewertung: Neuer Entscheidungsraum durch das GKV-VSG von Eiff, Wilfried Jaeckel, Liv 58. Jahrestagung des VDK e. V. Rostock/Warnemünde, Germany, April 17, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried 1. Health Management Forum Münster Münster, Germany, October 07, 2014 Hauptstadtkongress Medizin und Gesundheit 2015 Berlin, Germany, June 11, 2015 Gesellschaftliche Veränderungen und deren Auswirkungen auf das Krankenhaus 14. Nationales DRG-Forum Berlin, Germany, March 19–20, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Haking, Dennis 14. Europäischer Gesundheitskongress München, Germany, September 30, 2015 Pay-for-Performance: Ein wirksamer Ansatz zur Steigerung der Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit medizinischer Leistungsprozesse von Eiff, Wilfried Notfallversorgung: Wie kann sie im Katalog besser abgebildet werden? Weiterentwicklung der Abschläge? Notfallzuschlag? Beivers, Andreas Krankenhausplanung der Zukunft auf Basis von Bedarfsgerechtigkeit von Eiff, Wilfried Beivers, Andreas 15. Münchner AIDS- und Hepatitis-Tage München, Germany, March 21, 2014 Krankenhausversorgung der Zukunft Jahrestagung der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung Bad Staffelstein, Germany, November 30, 2015 3. Antibiotikaresistenz-Workshop Berlin, Germany, March 13, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Herausforderung Infektion in der Zentralen Notaufnahme: Strategien des Infektions- und Hygienemanagements Beivers, Andreas Der Einfluss des Vergütungssystems auf den Infektionsschutz Kostenfaktor HIV: Belastung für das Gesundheitssystem? Beivers, Andreas Others von Eiff, Wilfried; Haking, Dennis Zukunftsfeste Personalpolitik: Neue Berufsbilder, Feminisierung und GenerationY 2. Health Management Forum Münster Münster, Germany, February 05, 2015 Der effiziente und moderne OP – Trotz Kostendruck ein innovativer OP? von Eiff, Wilfried Der multimorbide Patient als medizinische und ö konomische Herausforderung: Versorgungsanforderungen, Versorgungsmodelle, Versorgungsperspektiven Forum Spital 2015 Vienna, Austria, June 10–11, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Entscheidungskriterien für ein nachhaltiges Beschaffungsmanagement Hauptstadtkongress Berlin, Germany, June 10–12, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried; Haking, Dennis Living with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) – The relatives’ role in the support of AMD-patients: needs an burden (Poster) European Health Management Association (EHMA) Annual Conference Breda, Netherlands, June 15–17, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Cross-border services in medicine Expert Meeting: Best Practices in Health Care Barcelona, Spain, June 29, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Trends im Personalmanagement von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried SBA Orthopaedics Update Meeting Frankfurt, Germany, July 10, 2015 praxisforum personal & recht Berlin, Germany, February 25, 2015 Das Magnet-Krankenhaus: Die Magnetphilosophie und ihre Effekte auf Mitarbeiterzufriedenheit und Patientensicherheit praxisforum personal & recht Berlin, Germany, February 25, 2015 Instrumentation management and process optimization in the theatre: medical and economic aspects von Eiff, Wilfried Prozessoptimierung in der Zentralen Notaufnahme: Die Hebelwirkung von POCT-Technologien zur Erhöhung von Patientensicherheit und Kosteneffektivität 10. Jahrestagung der DGINA Köln, Germany, September 03–05, 2015 PUBLICATIONS 75 von Eiff, Wilfried; Jansen, Daniel; von Eiff, Maximilian C.; Haking, Dennis; Wehler, Markus POCT in the emergency department: impact of POCT technology on efficiency and effectiveness of the treatment process 10. Jahrestagung der DGINA Köln, Germany, September 03–05, 2015 (Poster) European Congress on Emergency Medicine (EuSEM) Torino, Italy, October 11–14, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Zukunftsfeste Personalpolitik: Neue Berufsbilder, Feminisierung und Generation Y Sonderveranstaltung: „Im Wandel – klassische Berufsbilder im Gesundheitssektor“ Dortmund, Germany, September 22, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Impuls: Beschaffungsmanagement Deutsch-Niederländisches Symposium. Optimierungspotenziale nutzen am Beispiel von Telemedizin und Beschaffungsmanagement Münster, Germany, September 23, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried 7. Beschaffungskongress der Krankenhäuser Berlin, Germany, December 02–03, 2015 Health Care and Hospital Management Congress Athens, Greece, June 19–20, 2014 Wirtschaftliche Effekte und Akzeptanz von innovativen Medizinprodukten: worauf Einkäufer bei der Beschaffung achten müssen von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried; Haking, Dennis 9. Qualitätskongress Gesundheit Berlin, Germany, December 04, 2015 European Health Management Association (EHMA) Annual Conference, Birmingham, UK, June 23–26, 2014 Ambulante spezialfachärztliche Versorgung: Ein dritter Versorgungssektor oder ein Beitrag zur Integration von ambulanter und stationärer Versorgung? DKB Zukunftsforum Schloss & Gut Liebenberg, Germany, September 24–25, 2015 Corporate strategy and balanced scorecard von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried 4. Handelsblatt Mensa Talk Leipzig, Germany, June 30, 2014 International Best Practice and Hospital Benchmarking Conference Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, January 15, 2014 Wohin steuert die Gesundheitspolitik? Konsequenzen für Krankenhäuser und Patienten HHL Gesprächskreis Gesundheitswirtschaft Leipzig, Germany, February 20, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried M&A-Trends: Die Strategien der großen Spieler und ihre Konsequenzen 8. Rhein-Main-Zukunftskongress Offenbach, Germany, February 20–21, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Symposium Leitmarkt.Gesundheit.NRW Münster, Germany, September 29, 2015 8. Rhein-Main-Zukunftskongress Offenbach, Germany, February 20/21, 2014 Innovationsfeld: Hygiene – Wie kommen Innovationen in den Medizinbetrieb? Industrielles Re-Design im Krankenhaus: Was man von der Industrie lernen kann von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried 14. Europäischer Gesundheitskongress München, Germany, September 30– October 01, 2015 13. Nationales DRG-Forum Berlin, Germany, March 13–14, 2014 Die Produktauswahl-Entscheidung „Was ist besser als ein niedriger Einkaufspreis?“ Qualität in der Beschaffung: Der Beitrag von innovativen Dienstleistungen und Produkten von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried 2. Kongress Christlicher Krankenhäuser in Mitteldeutschland Schkeuditz, Germany, October 02, 2015 Fachforum MDK-Management – Rechnungs prüfungen im Krankenhaus erfolgreicher mittels Compliance Management Düsseldorf, Germany, March 20, 2014 Patienten- und mitarbeiterorientierte Kranken hausführung = christliche Unternehmenskultur Compliance-Management-Systeme im Krankenhaus – Grundlagen und Umsetzung von Eiff, Wilfried POCT in the emergency department: impact of POCT technology on efficiency and effectiveness of the treatment process European Congress on Emergency Medicine (EuSEM) Torino, Italy, October 11–14, 2015 The importance of cross sectoral cooperation to prevent infections and the spread of MRSA in health facilities and the community (Poster) von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Erfolgreiches Qualitätsmanagement im Medizinbetrieb – Anspruch und Wirklichkeit Trends in reimbursement and insurance: new approaches and quality-driven business models for hospitals Pay-for-Performance: Ein wirksamer Ansatz zur Steigerung von Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit medizinischer Leistungsprozesse von Eiff, Wilfried Billig vs. Wirtschaftlichkeit bei der Beschaffung von Medikalprodukten 6. BVBG-Veranstaltung Berlin, Germany, July 11, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Entlassungs- und Überleitungsmanagement: Medizinischer und ökonomischer Erfolgsfaktor Der Demografie Kongress Berlin, Germany, September 04–05 ,2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Management einer Notaufnahme: Herausforderung für das gesamte Krankenhaus IIR Conference Management der Notaufnahme Wien, Austria, September 16–17, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Der wirtschaftliche Erfolg der Reise: Trends, Chancen, Risiken des IT-Managements im Gesundheitswesen VISUS IT-Symposium Recklinghausen, Germany, September 19, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Wirtschaftlich entscheiden und ethisch handeln 13. Europäischer Gesundheitskongress München, Germany, October 01, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Akut-Reha, Pflege, Nachsorge: Ein 10-Punkte- Programm zur Behebung struktureller Defizite Gesundheitskongress des Westens Köln, Germany, April 02–03, 2014 Zusammenarbeit Krankenhaus und I ndustrie: Auf dem Weg zu einem ganzheitlichen Beschaffungsmanagement 15. P.E.G.-Fachtagung Gesundheitswirtschaft im Wandel München, Germany, October 09, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Innovationstreiber und Innovationshindernisse: Warum es Innovationen schwer haben, zur Anwendung zu kommen Ganzheitliches Beschaffungsmanagement Symposium Krankenhaus-Management München, Germany, April 10, 2014 IFGS – Innovationsforum Gesundheit und Soziales für Vordenker Essen, Germany, October 22, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried von Eiff, Wilfried Beschaffung im Krankenhaus Köln, Germany, May 15, 2014 Compliance Management als Instrument der Krankenhausführung Münsteraner Tage zum Medizinrecht Handorf/Münster, Germany, October 29–30, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Qualität und Sicherheit im Spannungsfeld von High-Tech und Low-Cost: Droht im Gesundheitswesen ein Lopez-Effekt? Qualitäts- und Sicherheitsinitiative Endoprothetik Frankfurt, Germany, November 05–06, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Das Campus-Modell: Ein innovativer Versorgungsansatz für Akut- und Reha-Medizin 17. Münchener Reha-Kongress München, Germany, November 19–20, 2015 von Eiff, Wilfried Benchmarking und best practice management IIR Conference: Benchmarking in und zwischen Krankenanstalten: Auf der Suche nach der besten Praxis Vienna, Austria, November 25–26 Ganzheitliches Beschaffungsmanagement: Medizinische, ethische und wirtschaftliche Aspekte harmonisieren von Eiff, Wilfried Risikobereich Einkauf: Wie die medizinisch bedingte Qualität durch preisorientierten Einkauf gefährdet wird Krankenhausmanagement 2014: Risikomanagement im Krankenhaus Köln, Germany, May 20, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Developing leadership in hospital management: in search of best practices HOPE congress Amsterdam, the Netherlands, May 27–28, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Efficiency and quality management: how people and innovative products leverage clinical processes CASiM Conference 2014 Leipzig, Germany, June 12, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Trends und Herausforderungen für das Krankenhaus-Management: Einflüsse durch Big Data, Digital Health, Pay-for-Performance und die Dynamik auf dem M&A-Markt MEDICA, Düsseldorf, Germany, November 13, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Gestaltungsfeld Produktqualität – Risiko, Prozessoptimierung, Finanzierung: Der neue Kompass für das Beschaffungsmanagement MEDICA, Düsseldorf, Germany, November 13, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Faktor Qualität bei Auswahl und Einsatz von Medizinprodukten Interdisziplinärer WundCongress Bremen, Germany, November 17, 2014 von Eiff, Wilfried Bedeutung klinischer Textilien im OP der Zukunft: klinische, Patienten bezogene und ökonomische Aspekte 6. Beschaffungskongress der Krankenhäuser Berlin, Germany, December 04, 2014 76 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 ACADEMIC GROUP Sustainability and Competitiveness HEINZ NIXDORF CHAIR OF IT-BASED LOGISTICS Book Doctoral Theses Suchanek, Andreas Lee, Yong In: Kaal, W. A.; Schmidt, M.; Schwartze, A. (Eds.): Festschrift zu Ehren von Christian Kirchner, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2014, 1337–1352 Wertstromdesign als Instrument der wertorientierten Unternehmensführung Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Porzig, Nicole Management von Nachhaltigkeit in Supply-Chain-Netzwerken Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Hausladen, Iris IT-gestützte Logistik: Systeme – Prozesse – Anwendungen. 2. rev. ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2014 Book Chapters and Journal Articles Hausladen, Iris; Lichtenberg, Andrej; Haas, Alexander Supply chain design in e-mobility supply chain networks In: Proff, Heike (Ed.). Entscheidungen beim Übergang in die Elektromobilität. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 383–408 Schönherr, Michael Wertorientiertes Logistikmanagement: Modell zur Bewertung logistischer Maßnahmen aus Sicht des Unternehmenswerts Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2016 (forthcoming) Conference Papers and Presentations Hausladen, Iris; Haas, Alexander Joint modeling of data flows and supply chains: approach compilation and model development 27th NOFOMA Molde, Norway, June 4–5, 2015 Unternehmensverantwortung: ein individual- oder ordnungsethisches Thema? Suchanek, Andreas Alltagstaugliche Unternehmensethik In: Friesen, H.; Wolf, M. (Eds.). Ökonomische Moral oder moralische Ökonomie? Positionen zu den Grundlagen der Wirtschaftsethik. Freiburg/ München: Verlag Karl Alber, 2014, 192–210 Suchanek, Andreas Freiheit und Vertrauen: Unternehmensverantwortung in einer offenen Gesellschaft In: Hüther, M. et al (Eds.): Unternehmen im öffentlichen Raum: Zwischen Markt und Mitverantwortung, Berlin: Springer, 2014, 251–264 Suchanek, Andreas Ethik in der Wirtschaft In: Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht: AUA, 69 (2014) 5, 257 Suchanek, Andreas In Vertrauen investieren In: Wirtschaftspsychologie aktuell (2014) 4, 25–28 Suchanek, Andreas; Kleinau, Christina Trust is an asset In: Financial World: Journal of ifs University College, 2014 (August/September), 23–27 Kleinau, Christina; Lin-Hi, Nick Hausladen, Iris; Haas, Alexanders Hausladen, Iris; Haas, Alexander In: Segetlija, Zdenko et. al. (Eds.). Business logistics in modern management: proceedings of the 14th International Scientific Conference ; October 16, 2014. Osijek: Univ. of Osijek, Faculty of Economics, 2014, 97–108 14th International Scientific Conference “Business Logistics in Modern Management” Osijek, Croatia, October 16, 2014 A joint maturity model of BI-driven supply chains Hausladen, Iris Design for Logistics im Health-Care-Sektor – oder die Quadratur der Triple Helix In: Management + Innovation, (2014) 2, 40–47 A joint maturity model of BI-driven supply chains Dachsel, Beatrice; Hausladen, Iris; Haas, Alexander; Rakovska, Miroslava Supply chain stress: analysis of influences and impacts ERS Research Seminar Kopenhagen, Denmark, April 23–24, 2015 Does agricultural commodity speculation contribute to sustainable development? In: Corporate Governance, 14 (2014) 5, 685–698 Working Papers and Others Suchanek, Andreas Moralisches Urteilsvermögen Discussion Paper 2014-01 Wittenberg: Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics, 2014 Hausladen, Iris; Haas, Alexander An der Schnittstelle zwischen Logistik und IT In: Netzwerknachrichten: Magazin der Region Leipzig, Halle, Mitteldeutschland, 30 (2014) 2, 28–29 DR. WERNER JACKSTÄDT CHAIR OF ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS ETHICS Working Papers and Others Hausladen, Iris: Lichtenberg, Andrej Sollkonzept für integrierte holzbasierte Kaskaden: Entwicklung eines Anlaufmanagements; Projektbericht im Rahmen der wissenschaftlichen Begleitforschung für den Spitzencluster BioEconomy Mitteldeutschland Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Chair of IT-based Logistics, 2015 HHL Working Paper 147 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Book Suchanek, Andreas Unternehmensethik: in Vertrauen investieren Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2015 Book Chapters and Journal Articles Suchanek, Andreas; Böldicke, Elisa Maria Die Rolle der Wirtschaftsethik bei der Korruptionsbekämpfung In: Jung, S.; Friedrichs, S.; Armbruster, A. (Eds.): Antikorruption und Leadership, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 2016 (forthcoming) Hausladen, Iris Interdependenz und Ambivalenz des Nachhaltigkeits paradigmas im Kontext IT-gestützter Logistik HHL Working Paper 128 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Lichtenberg, Andrej; Hagedorn, Anja; Rudolph, Katja Clusterprozesse in der Bioökonomie: eine Bestandsaufnahme in den Bereichen Logistik- und Supply Chain Management, Innovations-, Marketing und Clustermanagement von ausgewählten Bioökonomie-Clustern HHL Working Paper 149 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf in Deutschland: Vorbildrolle von Führungskräften in der Wirtschaft In: A. T. Kearney 361°, January 23, 2014 Kleinau, Christina Hausladen, Iris; Dachsel, Beatrice; Haas, Alexander Trends and potentials of city logistics concepts in the age of e-commerce from a sustainability perspective Suchanek, Andreas; Kokott, Dietmar Ethics in finance: applying ethical theory to guide decisions and analysis in finance SSRN, 2014 Kleinau, Christina, Christian W. Kretzmann, Henning Zülch The pursuit of malevolence: minimizing corporate social irresponsibility to maximize social welfare SSRN, 2014 Doctoral Theses Bockel, Alicia The Golden Rule in sports: investing in the conditions of cooperation for a mutual advantage in sports competitions Suchanek, Andreas Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2013 Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien 2014 In: Van Aaken, Dominik; Schreck, Philipp (Eds.): Theorien der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2015, 50–75 Burkhardt, Anne Ökonomische Unternehmensethik Suchanek, Andreas Hintergrundinformationen zur ökonomischen Unternehmensethik Vertrauen und Globale Chartas: Eine Sicht der ökonomischen Ethik Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig School of Management, 2015 In: Van Aaken, Dominik; Schreck, Philipp (Eds.): Theorien der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2015, 76–78 Hölker, Guido Suchanek, Andreas Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2015 Vertrauenswürdigkeit In: Günther, E.; Ruter, R. X. (Eds.): Grundsätze nachhaltiger Unternehmensführung: Erfolg durch verantwortungsvolles Management, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2015, 89–95 Kommunikative Führungsethik PUBLICATIONS 77 Kerner, Dominic The politics of subjective well-being: a critique on the theory of economic ethics Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Marburg: Metropolis, 2016 (forthcoming) Kleinau, Christina Conference Papers and Presentations 18 International Symposium for Ethics, Business and Society, IESE Business School Barcelona, Spain, July 1, 2014 Althammer, Wilhelm; Hille, Erik Ethics in Finance th Kleinau, Christina, Kretzmann, Christian Kleinau, Christina Ethics in finance: integrating ethics into analysis and decision-making in a financial context Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Berlin: wvb, 2015 The pursuit of malevolence: Minimizing Corporate Social Irresponsibility to maximize social welfare 18th International Symposium for Ethics, Business and Society, IESE Business School Barcelona, Spain, July 1, 2014 Lampe, Monique Die Operationalisierung von U nternehmensleitbildern als wirtschaftsethische Herausforderung für Führungskräfte Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 CHAIR OF MACROECONOMICS Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2013 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2014 Journal Articles Hossfeld, Oliver; MacDonald, Ronald Carry funding and safe haven currencies: a threshold regression approach In: Journal of International Money and Finance, 59 (2015) December, 185–202 Hossfeld, Oliver; Fischer, Christoph Conference Papers and Presentations Suchanek, Andreas Die Sustainable Development Goals (SDG): Politikvorgabe oder regulative Idee Business Ethics Summit of DNWE (German Network of Business Ethics) Frankfurt am Main, Germany, October 2, 2015 A consistent set of multilateral productivity approach-based indicators of price competitiveness: results for Pacific Rim economies In: Journal of International Money and Finance, 49, Part A (2014) December, 152–169 Working Papers and Others Althammer, Wilhelm; Hille, Erik Suchanek, Andreas Treatment of elderly patients: a viewpoint of business ethics Workshop “Treatment of Elderly Patients: The Challenge of the Future”, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle, Germany, September 27, 2015 Suchanek, Andreas Unternehmensethik, Verantwortung, Vertrauen – und die Wirklichkeit Ministry of Trade and Industry Rhineland- Palatinate, Business Talks Series Mainz, Germany, April 27, 2015 Suchanek, Andreas Solidarity in health care Berlin Demography Forum Berlin, Germany, March 9, 2015 Measuring climate policy stringency: a shadow price approach using energy prices HHL Working Paper 123, revised March 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2013 Althammer, Wilhelm; Siegert, Georg Dixit-Pindyck and Arrow-Fisher-Hanemann-Henry option concepts in a finance framework Series “Ethics and economics”, Kiel Center for Philosophy, Politics and Economics Kiel, Germany, January 14, 2015 Workshop „Chancen und Grenzen von Wirtschaftsund Unternehmensethik“, FNK (Research Unit Sustainability and Climate Policy) and FIPH (Research Institute of Philosophy Hanover) Hannover, Germany, July 11, 2014 Suchanek, Andreas Ökonomisierung im Gesundheitswesen aus Sicht des Wirtschaftsethikers Symposium Die Ökonomisierung der Medizin Bremen, Germany, June 20, 2014 Suchanek, Andreas Social market economy, social partnership, and the Wittenberg Process Annual European Business Ethics Network Meeting Berlin, Germany, June 14, 2014 Suchanek, Andreas Die Verantwortung des Unternehmers Lecture series Unternehmertum, Martin-LutherUniversity Halle/Wittenberg Halle, Germany, May 22, 2014 Dixit-Pindyck and Arrow-Fisher-Hanemann-Henry option concepts in a finance framework 21st Annual Conference European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Helsinki, Finland, June 24–27, 2015 19th Annual International Real Options Conference Athens, Greece, June 17–20, 2015 Measuring climate policy stringency: a shadow price approach using energy prices 5th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economics Istanbul, Turkey, June 28–July 2, 2014 Hille, Erik Measuring climate policy stringency: a shadow price approach using energy prices 2015 Annual Meeting of the German Economic Association (Verein für Socialpolitik) Münster, Germany, September 6–9, 2015 Hille, Erik Pollution havens: international empirical evidence using a shadow price measure of climate policy stringency 2014 Annual Meeting of the German Economic Association (Verein für Socialpolitik) Hamburg, Germany, September 4–7, 2014 5th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economics Istanbul, Turkey, June 28–July 2, 2014 Hossfeld, Oliver Carry funding and safe haven currencies: a threshold regression approach Annual Conference of the Canadian Economics Association Toronto, Canada, May 29–31, 2015 Hossfeld, Oliver Hille, Erik DIW Macroeconometric Workshop Berlin, Germany, November 27–28, 2015 Pollution havens: international empirical evidence using a shadow price measure of climate policy stringency HHL Working Paper 132, revised March 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Hossfeld, Oliver; MacDonald, Ronald Carry funding and safe haven currencies: a threshold regression approach Discussion Paper 34/2014 Frankfurt am Main: Deutsche Bundesbank, 2014 Suchanek, Andreas Ökonomisch inspirierte Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik Althammer, Wilhelm; Siegert,Georg HHL Working Paper 139 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Suchanek, Andreas In Vertrauen investieren 71st Annual Congress International Institute of Public Finance Dublin, Ireland, August 20–23, 2015 Althammer, Wilhelm; Hille, Erik Schiel, Christian: Moralisches Risikomanagement: Strategien zum risikoorientierten Umgang mit Konflikten zwischen Gewinn und Moral Measuring climate policy stringency: a shadow price approach using energy prices Do speculative traders anticipate or follow USD/EUR exchange rate movements? New evidence on the efficiency of the EUR currency futures market Hossfeld, Oliver Carry funding and safe haven currencies: a threshold regression approach 4th Workshop on Financial Determinants of Exchange Rates Amsterdam, Netherlands, December 17–18, 2014 Columbia-Tsinghua Conference in International Economics Beijing, China, June 23–25, 2014 Siegert, Georg Hossfeld, Oliver; Fischer, Christoph A consistent set of multilateral productivity approach-based indicators of price competitiveness ECB Working Paper No. 1706. Frankfurt am Main: European Central Bank, 2014 Siegert, Georg; Althammer, Wilhelm, Kamann, Carolin; Kretzinger, Lukas; Neumann, Manuel Neumann; Scheuermann, Stefan; Gewandhaus zu Leipzig Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Gewandhauses für die Stadt Leipzig: Bericht zur Umwegrentabilität Leipzig: Gewandhaus zu Leipzig, 2015 Doctoral Thesis Pietrowiak, Annett European payment instruments: institutional determinants of an efficient POS payment mix Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Value and stability of biomass in feed-in tariff systems: A real options approach 18th Annual Real Option Conference Medellin, Columbia, July 23–26, 2014 5th World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economics Istanbul, Turkey, June 28–July 2, 2014 SVI-ENDOWED CHAIR OF MARKETING, ESP. E-COMMERCE AND CROSS-MEDIA MANAGEMENT Book and Study Meffert, Heribert; Kirchgeorg, Manfred; Kenning, Peter Sustainable Marketing Management: Grundlagen und Cases Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2014 78 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Kolano, Alexander Geschäftsmodelle für Fachverlage in der Weiterbildung: eine Analyse auf Basis berufs begleitender Angebote in Deutschland Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, 2014 Manfred Kirchgeorg, Silko Pfeil, Petra Lewe Das Arbeitgeberverhalten der Generation Y: eine werteorientierte Analyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sinns der Arbeit Köln/Leipzig: Enactus e. V./SVI-Stiftungslehrstuhl für Marketing, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Book Chapters and Journal Articles Working Papers Beyer, Christina; Kirchgeorg, Manfred Herausforderungen der digitalen Transformation für die marktorientierte Führung Arbeitspapier 224. Leipzig: Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Marketing und Unternehmensführung, 2015 Nachhaltigkeits-Claims auf dem Prüfstand: eine empirische Bestandsaufnahme zur Verständlichkeit und Akzeptanz aus Verbrauchersicht Arbeitspapier 221. Leipzig: Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Marketing und Unternehmensführung, 2014 Sustainable Marketing bei zunehmenden ökologischen Diskontinuitäten Lichtenberg, Andrej; Hagedorn, Anja; Rudolph, Katja Koene, Merlin; Wagner, Katja; Buerke, Anja; Kirchgeorg, Manfred HHL Working Paper 149 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Nachhaltigkeitsmarketing in der Konsumgüter industrie am Beispiel der Unilever Deutschland GmbH In: H. Meffert, P. Kenning, & M. Kirchgeorg (eds.), Sustainable Marketing Management: Grundlagen und Cases. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2014, 411–427 Pfeil, Silko; Lewe, Petra Was ist dran am Mythos der Sinnsucher In: Personalwirtschaft, (2014) 10, 24–26 Doctoral Theses Ermer, Beatrice Markenadäquate Gestaltung von Live Communication-Instrumenten: Untersuchung der Wahrnehmung und Wirkung von Messeständen HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2013 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2014 Hirmer, Annette-Louise Familienunternehmen als Kategorienmarke: eine stakeholderspezifische Analyse der Markenwahrnehmung von Familienunternehmen HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015 Ravens, Christina Internal brand management in an international context HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2012 Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, 2014 Stahl, Barbara Stakeholderorientierte Führung großer Stiftungen: ein kausalanalytischer Erklärungsansatz der Stiftungsperformance HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015 Staufer, Isabel Maria Akzeptanz ökologischer Produktinnovationen im Automobilbereich: Wirkungen der Markenliebe HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2013 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2014 Weinrich, Kai Nachhaltigkeit im Employer Branding: eine verhaltenstheoretische Analyse und Implikationen für die Markenführung HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2013 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler 2014 Journal Article Maier, Erik; Wilken, Robert; Dost, Florian Buerke, Anja; Gaspar, Claudia Kirchgeorg, Manfred In: Meffert, Heribert; Kenning, Peter; Kirchgeorg, Manfred (Eds.). Sustainable Marketing Management. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2014 (ebook), 37–54 JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN RETAIL AND MULTI-CHANNEL MANAGEMENT Clusterprozesse in der Bioökonomie: eine Bestandsaufnahme in den Bereichen L ogistikund Supply Chain Management, I nnovations-, Marketing und Clustermanagement von ausgewählten Bioökonomie-Clustern Süß, Erich; Kirchgeorg Manfred The consumer mobile app journey Arbeitspapier 119 Leipzig: Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Marketing und Unternehmensführung, 2015 Conference Papers and Presentations Buerke, Anja Nachhaltigkeit und Consumer Confusion im Handel: eine Untersuchung zur Shopper Experience am Point of Sale am Beispiel des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels Forschungstagung Marketing Fribourg, Switzerland, September 13, 2014 The double benefits of consumer certainty: combining risk and range effects In: Marketing Letters, 26 (2015) 4, 473–488 ACADEMIC GROUP Innovation and Entrepreneurship DEUTSCHE BANK STIFTUNGSFONDS CHAIR OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Books Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf; von Eiff, Wilfried (Eds.) Boundaryless hospital: rethink and redefine health care management Berlin: Springer, 2016 Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf Management of permanent change Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015 Buerke, Anja Consumer confusion and sustainable consumption: an empirical analysis of the impact of POS marketing in food retailing. EMAC Regional Doctoral Seminar Katowice, Poland, September 24, 2014 Buerke, Anja; Gaspar, Claudia Nachhaltig verstehen & nachhaltig werben: Nachhaltigkeits-Claims auf dem Prüfstand 12. Jahrestagung der Akademischen Partnerschaft Cologne, Germany, June 26, 2014 Buerke, Anja Green claims: What do consumers actually understand? A Survey! 61 SEPAWA Congress and European Detergents Conference Fulda, Germany, October 15–17 st Buerke, Anja Was versteht der Verbraucher unter Nachhaltigkeit: eine Studie Journal Articles and Book Chapters Pinkwart, Andreas; Proksch, Dorian; Schefczyk, Michael; Fiegler, Torsten; Ernst, Cornelia Reasons for the failure of new technology-based firms: a longitudinal empirical study for Germany In: Credit and Capital Markets, 2016 (forthcoming) Pinkwart, Andreas Eugen Schmalenbach and the Leipzig School of Commerce In: Albach, Horst; Waragai, Tomoki (Eds.) Business economics in Japan and Germany, München: Iudicium, 2015, 195–209 Pinkwart, Andreas Digitalisierung ist eine Chance für die Business Schools In: FAZ (Wirtschaft), 16. März 2015 (63), 18 39. BDIH Kosmetik-Fachtagung Mannheim, Germany, December 4, 2014 Pinkwart, Andreas; Weber, Eric Peyer, Mathias; Seegebarth, Barbara; Buerke, Anja; Balderjahn, Ingo; Kirchgeorg Manfred; Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter In: Franz, Otmar (Ed.). Innovationstreiber Ressourceneffizienz: RKW-Kuratorium. Sternenfels: Verl. Wissenschaft & Praxis, 2015, 18–31 Consciousness for sustainable consumption: Scale development and new insights in the economic dimension of consumers’ sustainability AMA Winter Marketing Educators’ Conference Orlando, FL, USA, February 21–23, 2014 Seegebarth, Barbara; Peyer, Mathias; Balderjahn, Ingo; Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter; Buerke, Anja; Kirchgeorg, Manfred The sustainability roots of anti-consumption lifestyles and their impact on consumers’ financial well-being ICAR Symposium Kiel, Germany, July 4–5, 2014 Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz als Königsweg nachhaltiger Wohlstandssicherung Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf Management of permanent change: new challenges and opportunities for change management In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.). Management of permanent change. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 3–21 Czinkota, Michael R.; Pinkwart, Andreas Internationalization in marketing: from theory to practice by means of a Delphi study In: Thunderbird International Business Review, 56 (2014) 1, 5–10 PUBLICATIONS 79 Pinkwart, Andreas: Doctoral Theses In: Forschung & Lehre, 21 (2014) 1, 36–37 Abu El-Ella, Nagwan Hochschulen zukunftsfest machen: erfolgreiche ausländische Absolventen sind die besten Botschafter Pinkwart, Andreas; Abu El-Ella, Nagwan Gemeinsam innoviert es sich besser In: Garn, M.; Schleidt, D. (Eds.). Jahrbuch Innovation 2014: Innovationstreiber für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: F.A.Z.-Institut, 42–45 Employee involvement in open innovation: the role of new technologies, external employees and trust issues Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Pinkwart, Andreas; Abu El-Ella, Nagwan Proksch, Dorian In: Kliewe, Thorsten; Kesting, Tobias (Eds.): Moderne Konzepte des organisationalen Marketing. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, 2014, 285–301 Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Open innovation: new opportunities and challenges for science-to-business collaboration The development of German new technology-based firms from a resource-based view Pinkwart, Andreas; Proksch, Dorian The internationalization behavior of German hightech start-ups: an empirical analysis of key resources In: Thunderbird International Business Review, 56 (2014), 1, 43–53 Conference Papers and Presentations Pinkwart, Andreas Pinkwart, Andreas; Proksch, Dorian Internationalisierung junger High-Tech-Unternehmen: Chancen und Barrieren in Deutschland In: Franz, Otmar (Ed.). Existenzgründung und Existenzsicherung in Deutschland und inter national. Sternenfels: Verlag Wissenschaft und Praxis, 2014, 119–127 von Eiff, Wilfried; Pinkwart, Andreas Grundlegende Veränderung im Gesundheitssystem verlangt Umdenken: „Boundaryless Hospital“ in verantwortlichen Versorgungsnetzwerken In: Health & Care Management, 5 (2014) 9, 14 Abu El-Ella, Nagwan; Bessant, John; Pinkwart, Andreas Revisiting the honorable merchant: the reshaped role of trust in open innovation In: Thunderbird International Business Review, (2015), DOI 10.1002/tie.21774 Abu El-Ella, Nagwan; Bessant, John; Pinkwart, Andreas Changing change management: the new innovation imperative In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.). Management of permanent change. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 105–120 Hagedorn, Anja; Pinkwart, Andreas The financing process of equity-based crowdfunding: an empirical analysis In: Brüntje, Dennis; Gajda, Oliver (Eds.). Crowdfunding in Europe: state of the art in theory and practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2016, 71–85 Working Papers and Others Pinkwart, Andreas (Ed.) Chair Report 2014: Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank Chair of Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Business economics in the twenty-first century: how digitalization is shaping the role of business schools Abu El-Ella, Nagwan; Pinkwart, Andreas Examining the involvement of highly-qualified external employees in innovation – from an organizational perspective 14th European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 Proksch, Dorian; Stranz, Wiebke; Pinkwart, Andreas Risk management in venture capital funds: the perspective of portfolio companies 3rd Annual Conference on Risk Governance, University of Siegen Siegen, Germany, October 14–15, 2015 Proksch, Dorian; Pinkwart, Andreas; Stranz, Wiebke Risk management in venture capital companies: the use of risk reducing measures for successful and less successful German high-technology companies Pinkwart, Andreas; Proksch, Dorian Proksch, Dorian International Council for Small Business World Conference on Entrepreneurship 2014 Dublin, Ireland, June 11–14, 2014 18th Interdisciplinary annual conference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and SME, G-Forum Oldenburg, Germany, November 13–14, 2014 Internationalisation of German high-tech SMEs: Overcoming the main barriers. Risk management in venture capital companies: a portfolio perspective Pinkwart, Andreas Proksch, Dorian American Institute for Contemporary Studies at Johns Hopkins University Washington DC, United States of America, May 5, 2014 Scientific Conference on Business Model Innovation and Transformation of the Erich Gutenberg- Arbeitsgemeinschaft Köln e. V. Nuremberg, Germany, September 12, 2014 Transatlantic dialogue of the states, cities and communities: How are state and local leaders shaping the future workforce? Main drivers for early business model innovation in new technology-based firms: a longitudinal empirical study Pinkwart, Andreas Stranz, Wiebke American Marketing Association 2014 Conference Cancun, Mexico, April 16–18, 2014 Doctoral Colloqium at the 19th interdisciplinary annual Conference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and SME, G-Forum Kassel, Germany, October 8–9, 2015 The honorable merchant in international marketing Pinkwart, Andreas; Proksch, Dorian Internationalisation process of research-based spin-offs 13th interdisciplinary European Conference on Entrepreneurial Research Montpellier, France, February 26, 2014 Value creation measures in the VC industry Weber, Eric The use of advisory boards for networking activities in entrepreneurial firms Strategic Management Society Conference Madrid, Spain, September 14, 2014 Pinkwart, Andreas; Proksch, Dorian Wagnisfinanzierung und Risikomanagement Bonner Akademischer Sommer Bonn, Germany, May 12–13, 2014 Schefczyk, Michael; Pinkwart, Andreas; Fiegler, Torsten; Proksch, Dorian; Ernst, Cornelia Krisen-Ursachen bei Technologie-Start-ups: eine longitudinale Studie. 18th Interdisciplinary annual conference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and SME, G-Forum Oldenburg, Germany, November 13–14, 2014 Pinkwart, Andreas (Ed.) 13th Annual Open and User InnovationWorkshop (OUI) Lisboa, Portugal, July 13–15, 2015 A hidden/forbidden source of innovation? Organizational enablers for involving qualified externals Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Abu El-Ella, Nagwan Lichtenberg, Andrej; Hagedorn, Anja; Rudolph, Katja 26 International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM) Budapest, Hungary, June 14–17, 2015 HHL Working Paper 149 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 25th International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM) Dublin, Ireland, June 8–11, 2014 19th interdisciplinary annual Conference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and SME, G-Forum Kassel, Germany, October 8–9, 2015 Abu El-Ella, Nagwan Clusterprozesse in der Bioökonomie: eine Bestandsaufnahme in den Bereichen Logistik- und Supply Chain Management, Innovations-, Marketing und Clustermanagement von ausgewählten Bioökonomie-Clustern Rethinking the role of trust in open innovation AACSB-Conference Frankfurt, Germany, October, 26th, 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Chair Report 2013: Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank Chair of Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Abu El-Ella, Nagwan; Bessant, John; Pinkwart, Andreas The involvement of highly qualified freelancers: an opportunity for innovation? th Abu El-Ella, Nagwan Firms’ interactions with user innovation: current & future Trends 12th Annual Open and User InnovationWorkshop (OUI) Boston, USA, July 28–30, 2014 Weber, Eric Advisory boards in entrepreneurial businesses 11th European University Network on Entrepreneurship Conference Lund, Sweden, August 18–23, 2014 SCHUMPETER JUNIOR PROFESSORSHIP IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Journal Articles Haller, Jörg B. A., Velamuri, Vivek K., S chneckenberg, Dirk, Möslein, Kathrin Exploring the design elements of open innovation In: Journal of Strategy and Management, (2016), forthcoming Schneckenberg, Dirk, Velamuri, Vivek K., Comberg, Christian, Spieth, Patrick Business model innovation and decision-making: uncovering mechanisms for coping with uncertainty In: R&D Management, 46 (2016), forthcoming Velamuri, Vivek K.; Schneckenberg, Dirk; Haller, Jörg B. A.; Möslein, Kathrin M. Open evaluation of new product concepts at the front end of innovation: objectives and contingency factors In: R&D Management, (2015), DOI 10.1111/radm.12155 80 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Comberg, Christian; Velamuri Vivek K. Roessler, Mirjam; Velamuri, Vivek K. Möslein, Kathrin M. In: International Journal of Technology Management, (2016), forthcoming The XXVI ISPIM Conference – Shaping the Frontiers of Innovation Management Budapest, Hungary, June 14–17, 2015 In: Van Delden, C. (Ed.). Crowdsourced innovation: revolutionizing open innovation with crowdsourcing. München: innosabi, 2014, 60–70 The introduction of a competing business model: the case of eBay Corporate incubation as a tool to foster business model innovation The emergence of platforms for open and crowdsourced innovation Lange, Veit Gregor; Velamuri, Vivek K. Business model innovation in the retail industry: growth by serving the silver generation In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 18 (2014) 4, 310–329 CENTER FOR LEADING INNOVATION & COOPERATION (CLIC) Conference Papers and Presentations Dauth, Tobias; Lehnen, Pascal; Velamuri, Vivek K. Edited Books 13th Vaasa Conference on International Business, Vaasa, Finland, August 26–28, 2015 Lehmann, Claudia Zhou, Weni.; Velamuri, Vivek K.; Dauth, Tobias Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2016 (forthcoming) De-internationalization: past research and future challenges Changing innovation roles of foreign subsidiaries from the manufacturing industry in China 15 European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) – Waves and Winds of Strategic Leadership for Sustainable Competitiveness Warsaw, Poland, June 17–20, 2015 th Exploring service productivity: studies in the German airport industry Bessant, John; Lehmann, Claudia; Möslein, Kathrin K. Driving service productivity: value creation through innovation Möslein, Kathrin M.; Dumbach, Martin; Reichwald, Ralf Informelle Zusammenarbeit und Technologie In: Rosenstiel, L. von; Regnet, E.; Domsch, M. E. (Eds.). Führung von Mitarbeitern: Handbuch für e rfolgreiches Personalmanagement. 7th ed. Stuttgart: Schäffer Pöschel, 2014, 590–601 Möslein, Kathrin M.; Adamczyk, Sabrina; Rass, Matthias; Bullinger-Hoffmann, Angelika C. Open Innovation im Gesundheitswesen: das Beispiel einer Innovationsplattform zu seltenen Krankheiten In: Bieber, D.; Geiger, M. (Eds.). Personenbezogene Dienstleistungen im Kontext globaler Wertschöpfung. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2014. 278–286 Böhmann, Tilo; Leimeister, Jan Marco; Möslein, Kathrin M. Service systems engineering: a field for future information systems research Cham: Springer, 2014 In: Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6 (2014) 2, 73–79 Velamuri, Vivek K.; Comberg, Christian; German, Andrew Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf; von Eiff, Wilfried (Eds.) Böhmann, Tilo; Leimeister, Jan Marco; Möslein, Kathrin M. 14th European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) – Waves and Winds of Strategic Leadership for Sustainable Competitiveness Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 Berlin: Springer, 2016 In: Wirtschaftsinformatik, 56 (2014) 2, 83–90 Business model innovation at eBay: a story of being globally local Boundaryless hospital: rethink and redefine health care management Journal Articles and Book Chapters Grahsl, Isabella; Velamuri, Vivek K. Servitization logics for utilities: a systematic approach to develop B2C-offerings XXV ISPIM Conference – Innovation for Sustainable Economy & Society Dublin, Ireland, June 8–11, 2014 Haller, Jörg .H; Velamuri, Vivek K.; Möslein, Kathrin M. Assessing the value of open evaluation 14 European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) – Waves and Winds of Strategic Leadership for Sustainable Competitiveness Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 th Lehmann, Claudia; Möslein, Kathrin M. Nutzen statt besitzen: Modelle für effektive Nutzung durch Digitalisierung In: Boes, A. (Ed.). Dienstleistung in der digitalen Gesellschaft: Beiträge zur Dienstleistungstagung des BMBF im Wissenschaftsjahr 2014. Frankfurt: Campus, 233–234 Bessant, John; Lehmann, Claudia; Möslein, Kathrin M. Service productivity and innovation In: Bessant, John. R.; Möslein, Kathrin M. (Eds.) Driving service productivity: value creation through innovation. Cham: Springer, 2014, 3–15, 211–218 Schreiber, Carolin; Velamuri, Vivek K. Challenges of integrating an evaluation-model for success within social entrepreneurship XXV ISPIM Conference – Innovation for Sustainable Economy & Society Dublin, Ireland, June 8–11, 2014 Comberg, Christian; Schneckenberg, Dirk; Velamuri, Vivek K. The design logic for business model innovation in sharing economies The XXVI ISPIM Conference – Shaping the Frontiers of Innovation Management Budapest, Hungary, June 14–17, 2015 Schneckenberg, Dirk; Comberg, Christian; Velamuri, Vivek K. The design logic in business model innovation: cognitive foundations for managerial reasoning EURAM Innovation SIG In-between event, Innovation Theory and the (re)foundations of Management Paris, France, November 9, 2015 Comberg, Christian; Seith, Friedemann; German, Andrew; Velamuri, Vivek K. Pivots in startups: factors influencing business model innovation in startups XXV ISPIM Conference – Innovation for Sustainable Economy & Society Dublin, Ireland, June 8–11, 2014 Comberg, Christian; Velamuri, Vivek K.; Müller, Benjamin SaaS as a driver for business model innovation: lessons learned from the software industry 14th European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) – Waves and Winds of Strategic Leadership for Sustainable Competitiveness Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 Service-Systems-Engineering: ein zukünftiges Forschungsgebiet der Wirtschaftsinformatik Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Produzenten als Dienstleister: auf dem Weg zu interaktiven hybriden Wertschöpfungssystemen In: Schuh, G.; Stick, V. (Eds.). Enterprise-Integration: auf dem Weg zum kollaborativen Unternehmen. Heidelberg: Springer Vieweg, 2014, 139–151 Roth, Angela; Fritzsche, Albrecht; Jonas, Julia; Danzinger, Frank; Möslein, Kathrin M. Interaktive Kunden als Herausforderung: die Fallstudie „JOSEPHS® – Die Service-Manufaktur“ In: HMD: Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 51 (2014) 6, 883–895 Wendelken, Anke; Danzinger, Frank; Rau, Christiane; Möslein, Kathrin M. Innovation without me: why employees do (not) participate in organizational innovation communities In: R&D Management Journal, 44 (2014) 2, 217–236 Lehmann, Claudia; Möslein, Kathrin M. Service productivity at airports In: Bessant, John; Lehmann, Claudia; Möslein, Kathrin M. (Eds.). Driving service productivity: value creation through innovation. Cham: Springer, 2014, 95–111 Reichwald, Ralf; Möslein, Kathrin M.; Dumbach, Martin; Plieth, Hanna Informelle Gemeinschaften und die Innovationsfähigkeit im demografischen Wandel In: Denkströme, (2014) 12, 60–76 Wendelken, Anke; Brunner, Sabine; Möslein, Kathrin M. Habicht, Habicht; Thallmaier, Stefan In: PersonalQuarterly, (2016) 1, 22–127 International Journal of Technology Management, (2016), forthcoming Maßgeschneiderte organisationale Communities Rau, Christiane; Möslein, Kathrin M.; Neyer, Anne-Katrin Playing possum, hide-and-seek, and other behavioral patterns: knowledge boundaries at newly emerging interfaces Understanding the customer value of co-designing individualized products Habicht, Hagen; Heidemann, Friedrich W.; Ross, Alastair Service productivity in professional service firms In: R&D Management, (2016), DOI: 10.1111/ radm.12185 In: Bessant, John. R.; Möslein, Kathrin M. (Eds.) Driving service productivity: value creation through innovation. Cham: Springer, 113–130 Fritzsche, Albrecht; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Lundberg, Hans; Sutherland, Ian, Blazek; Paul, Penzenstadler, Birgit; Habicht, Hagen Open innovation for innovation tools: the case of co-design platforms In: Dirk Riehle et al. (Eds.). OpenSym ’15 – Proceedings of the International Symposium on Open Collaboration (San Francisco, California, USA, August 19–21, 2015). New York: ACM, 2015, DOI 10.1145/2788993.2789840 (6p) Velamuri, Vivek K.; Schneckenberg, Dirk; Haller, Jörg B. A.; Möslein, Kathrin M. Open evaluation of new product concepts at the front end of innovation: objectives and contingency factors In: R&D Management, (2015), DOI 10.1111/ radm.12155 The emergence of creativity, innovation and leadership in microlevel social interactions and how to research it In: International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 5 (2014) 4, 221–232 Marheineke, Mark; Habicht, Hagen Understanding virtual objects for knowledge creation in communities In: Dirk Riehle et al. (Eds.). OpenSym ’14 – Proceedings of the International Symposium on Open Collaboration (Berlin, Germany, August 27–29, 2014). New York: ACM, 2014, DOI 10.1145/2641580.2641594 (10p) HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 81 Marheineke, Marc; Habicht, Hagen; Möslein, Kathrin M. Pößl, Angelika Carmen In: Kundisch, Dennis; Suhl, Leena; Beckmann, Lars (Eds.). MKWI 2014 – Tagungsband Multikonferenz Wirtschaftsinformatik 2014: 26.–28. Februar 2014 in Paderborn. Paderborn: Univ. Paderborn, 2014, 1636–1644 HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2013 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014 Lowering knowledge boundaries through collaboration technology: a problem identification Offene Innovationsprojekte in professionellen Dienstleistungsunternehmen: eine Studie in Architekturbüros und Pflegeheimen Thallmaier, Stefan Plieth, Hanna; Müller, Michaela; Habicht, Hagen; Wolter, Vera Das Demografie-Projekt 2022 Customer co-design: a study in the mass customization industry In: Zeitschrift Führung + Organisation, 84 (2015) 3, 191-96 Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2014 Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015 Plieth, Hanna; Habicht, Habicht; Möslein, Kathrin M. Conference Papers and Presentations Ein Innovationsreifegradmodell im Demografischen Wandel In: Jeschke, Sabina; Richert, Anja; Hees, Frank; Jooß, Claudia (Eds): Exploring Demographics: Transdisziplinäre Perspektiven zur Innovationsfähigkeit im Demografischen Wandel. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien, 2015, 265–280 Stakeholder integration for service innovation in German medium-sized enterprises 24th Annual RESER Conference Helsinki, Finland, September 11–13, 2014 Jonas, Julia; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Co-creating service innovation in interdependent service systems 4th Forum on Markets & Marketing Karlstad, Sweden, June 16–19, 2014 Jonas, Julia; Roth, Angela; Wolpert, Stefan; Möslein, Kathrin M. Open service design? Exploring customer co-creation in a service manufactory ServDes. 2014 Lancaster, UK, April 9–11, 2014 Krämer, Katja; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Lehmann, Claudia; Habicht, Hagen Capture, evaluate and boost service productivity at airports – a customer-centric approach 9th Research Colloquium on Innovation & Value Creation Nuremberg, Germany, November 27–29, 2014 Thallmaier, Stefan; Habicht, Hagen Comparative exploration of key challenges in customer co-design using theories of social presence Jonas, Julia; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Exploring the diffusion of co-creation expertise in organizations 21st International Product Development Management Conference (IPDMC) Limerick, Ireland, 2014 Krämer, Katja; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Lehmann, Claudia; Habicht, Hagen; Möslein, Kathrin M. A case about the diffusion of co-creation expertise in organizations In: Albach, Horst; Meffert, Heribert; Pinkwart, Andreas; Reichwald, Ralf (Eds.). Management of permanent change. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2015, 121–142 How perceived and actual waiting time influence customer experience of services RESER Konferenz 2014 Helsinki, Finnland, September 11–13, 2014 Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin. M.; Jonas, Julia Thallmaier, Stefan; Habicht, Hagen Fritzsche, Albrecht; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Cambridge Service Week, Academic Conference 2014 Cambridge, UK, September 29–October 3, 2014 Interaktionstechnologien für Individualisierungsleistungen im Einzelhandel In: Möslein, K.; Piller, F., eds. Dienstleistungen produktiv gestalten: Produktindividualisierung im Einzelhandel. Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014, 19–24 Thallmaier, Stefan; Habicht, Hagen; Möslein, Kathrin M. Formen des Online-Co-Designs bei Mass Customization In: Möslein, K.; Piller, F., eds. Dienstleistungen produktiv gestalten: Produktindividualisierung im Einzelhandel. Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2014, 28–31 Open innovation for innovation tools: the case of co-design platforms International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym ’15) San Francisco, California, USA, August 19–21, 2015 Jonas, Julia; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Actor integration in service systems – exploring effects on a micro level ISPIM Dublin, June 8–11, 2014 Bringing interactive hybrid value creation to downtown retailers – towards a service-manufactury Scheiner, Christian W.; Krämer, Katja; Möslein, Kathrin M.; Voigt, Kai-Ingo Inducing change with an online ideation game 12th Annual Open and User Innovation Conference, Harvard Business School Boston, USA, July 28–30, 2014 The 2015 Naples Forum on Service Naples, Italy, June 9–12, 2015 Grafmüller, Leontin; Habicht, Hagen Jonas, Julia; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. The 2015 World Conference on Mass Customization, Personalization, and Co-Creation (MCPC 2015) Montreal, Canada, October 20–22, 2015 Co-creating innovation in service systems – exploring the effects of cross-disciplinary problem solving Current challenges for mass customization on B2B markets Working Papers and Others 2015 EurOMA Conference Neuchatel, Switzerland, June 26–July 1, 2015 Habicht, Habicht, Möslein, Kathrin M. Möslein, Kathrin K.; Piller, Frank Roth, Angela; Jonas, Julia; Fritzsche, Albrecht; Danzinger, Frank; Möslein, Kathrin M. innteract 2015 Chemnitz, Germany, May 7–8, 2015 Dienstleistungen produktiv gestalten: Produktindividualisierung im Einzelhandel CLIC Executive Briefing Note No. 026 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Leading Innovation and Cooperation, 2014 Reichwald, Ralf; Marheineke, Marc Remote Service im Bildungsexport: Chancen für Unternehmen CLIC Executive Briefing Note No. 027 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Leading Innovation and Cooperation, 2015 Grafmüller, Leontin K.; Raß, Matthias; Möslein, Kathrin M. Die Genossenschaft im Web 2.0: Social Media richtig einsetzen CLIC Executive Briefing Note No. 029 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Center for Leading Innovation and Cooperation, 2015 Doctoral Theses Brunner, Sabine Individual innovativeness and leadership support: a study on young professionals in the retail Leipzig, HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Diss., 2015 Leipzig: HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, 2015 Spaces for value co-creation: the case of “JOSEPHS® – The Service Manufactory” EURAM Conference Warsaw, Poland, June 17–20, 2015 Seif, Heiko; Puchan, Jörg; Mayer, Dennis; Möslein, Kathrin M.; Jung, H. H.; Oks, Sascha Produzierende Unternehmen in Deutschland auf dem Weg zu Industrie 4.0 – Erste Erkenntnisse auf Basis einer Delphi-Studie 11. Symposium für Vorausschau und Technologieplanung Berlin, October 29–30, 2015 Söldner, Constantin; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Opening embedded systems for open innovation Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2015) Singapore, July 5–9, 2015 Fritzsche, Albrecht; Roth, Angela; Möslein, Kathrin M. Systematic service development: exploring the role of the setting R&D Management Conference, Fraunhofer IAO Stuttgart, Germany, June 3–6, 2014 Haller, Jörg .H; Velamuri, Vivek K.; Möslein, Kathrin M. Assessing the value of open evaluation 14th European Academy of Management Conference (EURAM) – Waves and Winds of Strategic Leadership for Sustainable Competitiveness Valencia, Spain, June 4–7, 2014 Open Innovation für Gesundheitsinnovation Habicht, Habicht; Farahbakhsh, Siavash; Frattini, Federico The impact of innovation orientation on the role of absorptive capacity R&D Management Conference 2015 Pisa, Italy, June 23–26, 2015 Habicht, Hagen User innovators: when patients set out to help themselves and end up helping many CASiM Conference 2014 “Boundaryless Hospital: Rethink and Redefine Health Care Management” Leipzig, Germany, June 12, 2014 Marheineke, Mark Designing guidelines for boundary objects’ use in virtual innovation communities European Conference on Information Systems – Doctoral Consortium The Netherlands, Oldenzaal (Erve Hulsbek), May 23–27, 2015 Marheineke, Mark, Habicht, Hagen Understanding virtual objects for knowledge creation in communities The 10th International Symposium on Open Collaboration Berlin, Germany, August 27–29, 2014 Marheineke, Marc; Habicht, Hagen; Möslein, Kathrin M. Standing in misunderstanding: analyzing boundary objects’ effectiveness in innovation communities R&D Management Conference 2014, Fraunhofer IAO Stuttgart, Germany, June 3–6, 2014 82 HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management HHL is a university-level institution and ranks amongst the leading international business schools. The goal of the most traditional business school in Germanspeaking Europe is to educate effective, responsible and entrepreneurially-minded leaders. In addition to HHL’s international focus the combination of theory and practice plays a key role. HHL stands out for its excellent teaching, clear research focus, effective transfer of knowledge into practice as well as its outstanding student services. It offers a 21 to 24-month (and a 24-month part-time) Master Program in Management (M.Sc.) as well as a 15 or 21-month (or 24-month part-time) MBA in General Management and also a 21-month Global Executive MBA. HHL’s program is complemented by the two-year EuroMBA Program, a program based on e-learning (electronically supported learning). A three-year doctoral program, which can be studied part-time as well, completes HHL’s courses of study. The department of Executive Education offers company specific and open training programs for advanced education for specialist and leading positions. HHL received the accreditation of AACSB International in April 2004 and one of the first private schools worldwide to be re-accredited under the revised business accreditation standards in April 2014. hhl.de HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 83 Imprint Editor: Prof. Dr. Andreas Pinkwart, Dean of HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management Editorial Office: Volker Stößel (MBA), Daniela Neumann (M.Sc.) Layout: CLAUS KOCHTM, Stefanie Bader Printed by: Fischer druck&medien ISSN: 2195-0393 (Print) / ISSN: 2195-0407 (Online) Copyright 2016 by HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management, Leipzig, Germany, hhl.de All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise – without the permission of HHL. HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 20th Anniversary of the Academic Program at Alumni and Visiting Lecturers Give Their Personal View on the “For my professional career in executive education at IMD, Harald Hungenberg’s HHL courses on structured problem solving and communication had a profound and lasting impact. No matter whether I am working with top teams of large multi-nationals or with individual participants coming from NGOs, the approach to thinking I learnt during my time at HHL has turned out to be broadly applicable and highly impactful for any type of business challenge my participants might encounter.” Prof. Dr. Albrecht Enders Professor for Strategy and Innovation at IMD Lausanne, Switzerland “Scientific research has always given me great pleasure. This was one reason why I decided to pursue my graduate studies further at HHL. HHL’s particular focus of quality scholastic research and teaching with a high level of practical relevance – especially the intensive interaction between the whole research team, students and companies – induced me to wend my way into academia.” Dr. Kerstin Fehre Post-doctoral candidate at the Institute of Management at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany “Since I studied at HHL between 1997 and 1999, I have continued to have a very strong relationship to ‘my’ alma mater. This is specifically based on the intense contact between students and all the members of the faculty. Everyone at HHL was very helpful, friendly and excelled in the field she or he was working in. Today when I come back to HHL as a teacher and professor I try to give this experience back to my students. And to speak for myself: I always have the feeling of coming home.” Prof. Dr. Oliver Klante Otto-Endowed Chair of Marketing and Strategic Purchasing at Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany HHL RESEARCH REPORT 2016 Resumption of the HHL (1996–2016) Development of HHL “Between 1996 and 1999, I spent three years as a research associate and doctoral student at HHL’s Chair for Strategic Management and Organization, which was then headed by Prof. Dr. Harald Hungenberg. His guidance, his leadership style and open communication, his way of teaching and interacting with students have greatly influenced me and inspired my enthusiasm for an academic career. I am thankful that today I can pass on these ideas and this influence to my own students.” Prof. Dr. Torsten Wulf Holder of the Chair of Strategic and International Management at PhilippsUniversität Marburg, Germany, Academic Director of the Center for Strategy and Scenario Planning , HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management “For me as a teacher, HHL is a great opportunity to work with exceptional students – qualified and motivated, with a unique set of diverse backgrounds, not only interested in their careers, but also committed to their school and their host city. It is enriching to work with them and it is gratifying to see them develop over the course of the program. Thanks to social media, I am still in contact with many former students: I take great pride in their personal and professional growth.” Prof. Dr. Harald Hungenberg Holder of the Chair of Business Administration at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität ErlangenNürnberg (FAU), Germany “I was attracted to HHL by the opportunity to work with world-class students and staff and to bring the results of my research – with HHL colleagues at the Center of Leading Innovation and Business Creation (CLIC) and in the Innovation Group – into wider view. I enjoy the interaction with such sharp minds and the challenges their questions pose to help me develop my own research agenda for the future.” Prof. John Bessant, Ph.D. Professor of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the University of Exeter, UK HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management Jahnallee 59, 04109 Leipzig, Germany Tel.: +49 341 9851-60, Fax: +49 341 9851-679 Email: [email protected], Internet: hhl.de