Broschure - Fachhochschule Stralsund

Transcription

Research and Education
in the field of
Renewable Energies
School of Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science
&
Institute of Renewable Energy Systems
(IRES)
Fachhochschule Stralsund
Zur Schwedenschanze 15
D-18435 Stralsund
Phone: +49 3831 456583
Fax: +49 3831 456687
e-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.fh-stralsund.de
www.ires.biz
www.komplexlabor.de
Services
May 2010
Fachochschule Stralsund /
University of Applied Sciences Stralsund
D-18435 Stralsund
www.fh-stralsund.de
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (FB ETI)
Head:
Internat. affairs:
Prof. Dr. Bernd Büchau,
Phone:+49 3831 456 580
Prof. Dr. Hans-Friedrich Bauch, Phone:+49 3831 456 710
Fax: +49 3831 456 587
Institute of Renewable Energy Systems (IRES)
www.ires.biz / www.komplexlabor.de / www.fh-stralsund.de
click the 3-flower banner !
Board of managers:
Head
Prof. Dr. Thomas Luschtinetz (Head), +49 3831 456 583
+49 1782 103 724
Public relations
Prof. Dr. Matthias Ahlhaus
Economy
Prof. Dr. Michael Klotz
Project manager
Dr. Ulrich Fischer
Laboratory of Integrated Energy Systems:
Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Christian Sponholz
IRES / IFEU - project teams (choice):
Automation:
[email protected];
[email protected];
Bioenergy:
[email protected]
Economy:
[email protected];
Environment:
[email protected]
Hydrogen / FC:
[email protected];
[email protected];
[email protected]
PV:
[email protected]
Solar-thermal appl:
[email protected];
Wind energy:
[email protected]
[email protected] …
Print version 2010: B. Steffenhagen, M. Barz, T. Luschtinetz
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Research and teaching in the field of renewable energies
Overview
Introduction
Course programmes and services for foreign students
x Master course Electrical Engineering with the focus on “Renewable Energies”
x Course Renewable Energies for last year graduate & postgraduate students
x Spring school „Fuel cells and hydrogen technology”
o Overview of the 18th SpringSchool 2010 with the topic „Automation and
Modeling of FC-based Energy Systems”
o Schedule of the 18th SpringSchool 2010
o Report of the 16th – 18th SpringSchools AMES
Institute of Renewable Energy Systems (IRES)
x Structure of the IRES / international cooperation
x Experimental equipment of the Laboratory of Integrated Energy Systems
x Research projects (choice)
1. Fuel cell systems for special markets
2. Long term monitoring of PEM fuel cells
3. Continuous energy production using wind power stations in a combined
wind / hydrogen process chain
4. Combined dry/wet fermentation for biogas production
5. Energy biomass from rewetted peat lands
6. Solarthermie 2000 /Solarthermie 2000+
Monitoring and optimizing solar–thermal applications
Conferences
x 2nd International Baltic Bio Energy Conference 2006
x 15th Symposium REGWA 2008
x 16th Symposium REGWA 2009
x 17th Symposium REGWA and Climate Congress MV 2010
Additional activities
x Project days with schools of the region
x Projects for pupils: e.g. hydrogen truck model
x ThaiGer-H2-Racing (Shell Eco-marathon)
Publications and public activities of the IRES / KAE (choice)
x Publications 2008 / 2009
x Training Courses 2006 – 2009
x Exhibitions 2006 – 2009
x Publications 2001 – 2007
x Selected publications
page 1
page 2
Introduction
The term ‘renewable energies’ resounds throughout the society and economy at the
moment. Due to increasing shortage and continually rising prices of fossil raw
materials the development of the use of alternative energies becomes more and more
important. Renewable energies reduce the dependence on fossil fuels, make a contribution to supply security and prevent raw material conflicts. Renewable energies have
also a considerable share to climate protection because they prevent the emission of
CO2. Research - and application fields are wind power, photovoltaics, biomass,
geothermal energy, hydropower and as storage-possibilities the hydrogentechnology with fuel cells and the actual extension by electromobility.
For the development of new concepts and plants for regenerative energy supply, the
requirements for specialized staff will increase strongly in the future. In order to keep
track with this development renewable energies play an important role in teaching and
applied research at the University of applied sciences Stralsund for a long time.
The FH Stralsund has established a master degree programme (3 semester) with
the focus to "renewable energies" within the study-course Electrical Engineering in
2007 and a bachelor degree programme in 2009 (7 semester).
The master programme is accredited by the ASIIN (the German agency for accreditation of study courses in natural, computer and engineering sciences). Besides the
theory base subjects in spring semester (in german language at present), students can
specialize in subjects like bioenergy-technologies, wind-power plants, hydrogentechnology etc. during winter semester (in english language) – so this semester is
often used as an sandwich semester in the master/PhD study programmes of our
foreign students.
Shared research-activities of the Insititute of Renewable Energy Systems IRES with
enterprises as well as the industrial equipment used in the Laboratory for Integrated
Energy Systems KAE (www.komplexlabor.de) guarantee a high educational quality.
An important role plays the high degree of internationality in the research and teaching
programme. Foreign guest-students and lecturers are highly-welcomed to work and
study together with our German participants. In November they are invited to form and
participate in the Conference “Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Hydrogen
Technology REGWA” (since 1994).
Moreover, the FH Stralsund offers a wealthy set of educational possibilities to study
the subject renewable energies at the department of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science: Beside the master study course, a further one-semester course
‘Renewable Energies and Hydrogen Technology’ can be chosen in each winter
semester (since 1997). It is taught in English and finishes with a final certificate.
Regular guests are students from the Baltic and Spain for many years. Other
participants came already from the US, Thailand, Ecuador, Paraguay and Argentina.
When finished this course many of the students deal with this topic within their final
project studies in summer semester at IRES / KAE-lab. The knowledge and skills
acquired during the study are highly appreciated in their home countries. Some of
them became graduated also as German engineers – based on Double Degree
Programmes with their home universities.
One of the highlights is the yearly Stralsund SpringSchool taking place for students
from seven countries (since 1993). It offers during two weeks an intensive study of
specific topics like the automation of fuel cell systems and hydrogen technology.
page 3
Master-Study-course Electrical Engineering with the Special Field
of Study “Renewable Energies”
This course covers 3 semester.
The first semester contains basic studies like mathematics, natural science and
technical basics. Here the most course are held in German. Specialized technical
subjects in the field of renewable energies will be held in the second semester. Most
of these courses will be held in English. In the third semester the students will work
on their master thesis.
Curriculum
The Curriculum consists of 3 main subjects.
1. Mathematical-scientific and technical bases
x
x
x
Higher mathematics (1. semester)
System theory (1. semester)
Theoretical electrical engineering (1. semester)
2. Specialized technical bases of the renewable energy-technology
x
x
Regenerative energy systems (2. semester)
Procedures of power engineering (2. semester)
3. Application-oriented basic knowledge
In this area, there are options for choosing among several modules.
It is not mandatory to go through all of them.
x
x
x
x
x
x
Process engineering (2. semester)
Automation methods (2. semester)
Wind-power plants (2. semester)
Hydrogen-technology (2. semester)
Bioenergy technologies (2. semester)
Current topics of renewable energies (1. semester)
4. Interdisciplinary qualifications (1 from 3)
Students can choose among several modules.
It is mandatory to work through one of them.
x
x
x
Power industry
Commercial law
Marketing / management
page 4
Curriculum
Main subject / module
electrical
engineering
renew
able
energies
1.
2.
3.
ETM5800 –
ETM6300 –
Higher mathematics
Software technology
System theory
Physics
Theoretical electrical
engineering
Regenerative energy
systems
Procedures of power
engineering
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
P
2+2
2+2
4+0
2+2
4+0
Regenerative energy
systems
ETM5500 – Communication theory
ETM5400 – Micro-system
technology
ETM6100 Technical diagnostics
ETM6300 – Procedures of power
engineering
ETM5100 Embedded systems
ETM5700 – Plasma technology
ETM6500 Broadband technology
I
ETM6600 Broadband technology
II
ETM5000 Automation methods
ETM7000 Process engineering
ETM7200 – Wind-power plants
ETM7100 – Hydrogen-technology
ETM6800 – Bioenergy
technologies
ETM6700 Current topics of
renewable energies
ETM5900 Software technology
ETM5600 Physics
30
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
3+1
4
6
3+1
4
6
Specialized technical bases
ETM5800 –
ECTS
20
Mathematical-scientific and technical bases
ETM5200 ETM5900 –
ETM6000 –
ETM5600 ETM6200 -
SWS
16
24
W
-
3+1
4
6
W
W
W
W
3+1
3+1
4
4
6
6
W
W
W
-
3+1
3+1
4
4
6
6
W
W
W
W
W
W
2+2
3+1
4
4
4
6
6
6
W
W
3+1
4
6
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
3+1
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
W
W
3+1
4
6
-
W
W
2+2
2+2
4
4
6
6
4
6
ETM5300 -
P *)
P *)
4+0
4
6
P *)
P *)
P
4+0
2+2
Master-Thesis
P *)
P *)
P
4
4
6M
6
6
30
24 + 6M
16
40 + 6M
66
24
90
3+1
4+0
4+0
3+1
3+1
Interdisciplinary qualifications
Marketing /
Management
ETM6400 - Commercial law
ETM6900 – power industry
Sum of obligation modules
Sum of option modules
Cumulative
6M
6M
page 5
Explanations:
P
W
*)
6M
x+y
= Obligation module
= Option modules
= Students can choose among three modules. It is mandatory to
work through one of them.
= 6 Monate
= Lecture / Seminar + Laboratory / Seminar
The distribution of hours per semesters (SWS) in Lecture / Seminar + Laboratory /
Seminar hours is a proposal. The professor can vary it.
Among of the option modules the students have to choose tree of them.
Occupational fields of our students
x Development and sale of components of wind power-, bioenergy, photovoltaic,
CHP- plants, fuel cell systems and hydrogen technology installations
x Projection, installation und machine care of such plants are possible.
Degree
Master of science
Conditions for entry:
Bachelor degree course in Electrical Engineering or comparable courses
School:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Contact person for further information and application address for
studying one or two semester
Antje Pedde
Fachhochschule Stralsund / International Affairs Center
D-18435 Stralsund
Phone: +49 3831 457052 / Fax: +49 3831 456640
e-mail: [email protected]
Application address for full course students
All foreign and stateless applicants who have questions regarding studying at the
Fachhochschule Stralsund - University of Applied Sciences, can ask Antje Pedde.
Please send the application documents to the following address:
c/o ASSIST e.V.
Helmholtzstr. 2-9
10587 Berlin
Germany
All applications, which are send to the Fachhochschule Stralsund, will be forwarded
automatically to ASSIST e.V.
page 6
Course Renewable Energies and Hydrogen Technology
for last year graduate Students / Postgraduate Students
Autumn/Winter Semester 2010 / 2011
Fachhochschule Stralsund – University of Applied Sciences offers a five months Study Course during
September 2010 – February 2011 for last year graduate students/ postgraduate students of
engineering fields and engineers respectively from abroad and Germany as well. This course is
established since 1997.
Within theoretical lectures and seminars, practical work, excursions to visit realizations and
production, as well as examinations treat FH Stralsund grants about 30 ECTS - credit points to certify
the results. The main fields covered are as follows:
Hours
/Week
2
ECTS
Points
3
2
3
2
2
DI Sponholz
2
2
Bioenergy
Prof. Ahlhaus
2
3
K120
Incl. current topics in
bioenergy
Wind Power Plants
Prof. Cremer
2
3
K120
With Laboratory
Temporary Version
001 - (2010-25-05)
Environmental Energy
Management
Hydrogen Technology
Electrochemistry
and Fuel Cells
Hydrogen Energy
Technology
Hydr. Combustion and
Lab. Fuel Cells
Prof. Thiele
Additional
Information
oral
oral
Prof. Bartelt /
Prof. Luschtinetz
Prof. Lehmann /
Prof. Luschtinetz
Renewable Energy Systems
Photovoltaics and
solarthermal Energy Dr. Fischer
K120
3
4
Power Systems
Technology
Prof. Harzfeld
2
3
Electrical Power
Quality
Prof. Beley
(Russia)
1
1
Wavelet Analysis /
Mathematica
Prof. Bauch
2
3
Small Project
Energy Excursion
Programme
Exams
With Laboratory
K120
Concentrated in 2
weeks in November
Lab work
2
Prof. Thiele
1
German
4
Totals
24
Power plants and
public utilities
30
page 7
18th Spring school 2010 AMES Automation and Modeling of FC-based Energy Systems
Erasmus Intensive Programme at University of Applied Sciences Stralsund
Duration: 2 weeks in April 2010
Summary of the project
Modern energy supply systems include the use of renewable energy sources.
Because of the fluctuating character of photovoltaic and wind energy, Hydrogen will
be used as an energy vector in the future. Fuel cells as a part of automated energy
systems play a dominant role in this scenery.
The programme, offered to the students, contained
- lectures about modeling of fuel cells, firstly on theoretic fundamentals and
secondly an introduction into modeling with Matlab / Simulink of fc systems,
- lectures about control and automation of fuel cells itself, the design of fuel cell
based systems, coupling of fuel cells with different renewable energy sources
and
- thirdly about aspects of the Hydrogen Technology
added by practical training in the Laboratory for Integrated Energy Systems at the
Fachhochschule Stralsund - University of Applied Sciences.
One important result is that the students will become familiar with a brand-new
technology, the practical use of low temperature fuel cells. In addition the teamwork
in multinational groups might be a first step towards a term abroad to gain practical
experience and to serve to a better understanding within the European Community.
Scheduled lectures:
1. Theory of Fuel Cells, 8h lectures
2. Modelling of FC, 4h lectures, 4h laboratory
3. Automation of PEM-FC, 4h lectures, 8h seminar, 4h laboratory
4. E-Conversion / Grid Connection and Quality, 6h lectures, 4h laboratory
5. Hybrid and FC-Systems, 6h lectures, 4h laboratory
6. Hydrogen Technology, 4h lectures, 2h laboratory
7. Integration of renewable energies and actual aspects, 4h lectures
7. Exkursion (Hannover Fair and regional enterprises and institutions)
Participants:
Students, lecturers and staff members from:
Agder University College, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Grimstad, Norway;
Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Control Systems, (Lithuania)
Vilnius Gedeminas Technical University, Electronics Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania;
Kymenlaakso Polytechnic, Mechanical Engineering Department, Kotka, Finnland;
Tallinn University of Technology, Power Engineering Faculty, Tallinn, Estonia;
Polytechnic University of Valencia, Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieria del Dinseño(ETSID), Valencia, Spain;
Technical University of Szczecin, Faculty of Marine Technology, Szczecin, Poland;
Fachhochschule Stralsund, FB Elektrotechnik und Informatik, Stralsund, Deutschland.
page 8
18th Stralsund SpringSchool
2010, April 11th – 25th final version
16.04.2010
AMES –
Automation and Modeling of
FC and Hydrogen based
Energy Systems
Date
11.4.
12.4.
Mo
13.4.
Tu
14.4.
We
15.4.
Th
17.4.
Sa
18.4.
19.4.
Mo
20.4.
Tu
21.4.
We
22.4.
Th
23.4.
Fr
24.4.
Sa
25.4.
institute of renewable
energy systems
school of
electrical engineering +
computer science
Institut für Regenerative
EnergieSysteme IRES
time
Topic
Sunday
08:00
08:30 - 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
11:30
arrival / journey to Stralsund
Opening Session / Introduction, house 5 – lecture room 2
Lecture Hydrogen as a fuel, house 5 -lecture room 2, Prof. Lehmann, group photo
Lecture Hydrogen storage, house 4 - lecture room 5, Prof. Lehmann
Visiting the Labs with safety instruction, Meeting point at Laboratory of Integrated Energy Systems
(windturbine) – DI Sponholz & FH Rallye
Lunch
Presentations of the home universities of the participants house 4 – lecture room 4
Visit of the town of Stralsund, Meeting Point: 15:00 bus station FH
Welcome for participants,
Meeting Point: 19:00 Younior-Hotel
Introduction to PEM-fuel cells, house 4 - lecture room 8, Prof. Luschtinetz
Batteries and their use in hybrid systems together with electric drives, house 4 - lecture room 6
Prof. Rinkeviciene
Lunch
Laboratory 1 + 2, DI Last, DI Sponholz, DI Miege, MSc. Krause, Piascik, Guarochico,...
Welcome to participants house 8 - barbecue
Modelling of PEM-FC with Simulink, house 4 - lecture room 8, Prof. Mäkelä
Automation and control of PEM-FC, house 19 - lecture room A (111), Prof. Mäkelä
Fuel efficient race cars based on fuel cells , house 5 - lecture room 2, Prof. Luschtinetz
Lunch
Laboratory 3 + 4, Prof. Troitino, Prof. Balsevich, Prof. Mäkelä, Dr. Fischer,..
Lecturers Dinner “Brasserie”
Theory and Characteristics of FC I, house 4 - lecture room 6, Prof. Middleton
Theory and Characteristics of FC II, house 4 - lecture room 6, Prof. Middleton
Lunch
Technical Tour: Institute of High Temperature Plasma Physics, Greifswald – Fusion
Experiment – Meeting Point: 12:30 bus station FH
Theory and Characteristics of FC III, house 19 - lecture room B (113), Prof. Middleton
Theory and Characteristics of FC IV, house 19 - lecture room B (113), Prof. Middleton
Lunch
Laboratory 5 + 6, Prof. Balsevich, Prof. Troitino,...
Technical Tour: Historical Technical Information Centre, Peenemünde
Meeting Point: 08:00 central bus station
Free
Hydrogen reconv. I – CHP, comb. engines, cat burner, house 5 - lecture room 2, Prof. Balsevich
Hydrogen reconversion II, house 4 - lecture room 5, Prof. Balsevich
Lunch
Laboratory 7, DI Miege,.. Laboratory 8, DI Sponholz,..
Big Dinner “Wallensteinkeller”, Meeting Point: 18:45 New Market Place
Lecture E-conversion, house 4 - lecture room 6, Prof. Cremer
Classic power plants and new technology plants based on renewable energies, H4/6, Prof. Jonaitis
Lunch
Preparation for presentations, house 4 - room 214 & 219 and KAE
Preparation for presentations, house 4 - room 206 & 207 and KAE
Visit of the Hannover Fair (by bus)
Meeting Point 05:00 central bus station or 04:45 bus station FH
Grid connection of actual problems of integration of renewable energies
house 4 - lecture room 6, Prof. Jonaitis
PV-systems - actual aspects, house 4 - lecture room 6, Prof. Zapalowicz
Production of gaseous fuels from biomass, house 4 - lecture room 7, Prof. Nielsen
Lunch
Presentations of lab results, house 4 - lecture room 3 and KAE, Prof. Sanchez / Prof. Balsevich
Lecturers Dinner “Ventspils”
Hybridization – from small systems to power plants, house 19 - lecture room B (113), DI Miege
Research Seminar – Actual problems in FC research and application, house 19 - lecture room B
Lunch
Examination 2h, house 4 - lecture room 6
Excursion: Ozeaneum Stralsund, included guided tour in English (80 min) – Meeting Point:
09:30 Ozeaneum
Round table discussion – Energy sources of the future / Fuel efficient cars
Evaluation and farewell
Journey home
12:30
13:00 - 15:00
16:00 - 18:00
19:00
08:00 - 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
13:00 –17:00
18:00
08:00 - 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
11:30 – 12:15
13:00 – 17:00
18:00
08:00 – 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
12:30 – 18:00
16.4.
Fr
fachbereich
elektrotechnik +
informatik
08:00 – 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
13:00 – 15:00
08:00 – 16:00
Sunday
08:00 - 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
12:00
13:00 - 17:00
19:00
08:00 - 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
12:00
13:00 - 15:30
15:45 – 17:15
05:00 - 22:00
08:00 - 09:30
09:45 - 11:15
11:30 – 12:15
13:00 - 17:00
18:00
08:00 - 09:30
09:45 – 11:30
12:00
13:00 - 15:00
09:45 - 12:00
13:00 - 14:30
15:00 – 18:00
Sunday
page 9
18th Stralsund SpringSchool
2010, April 11th – 25th final version
16.04.2010
AMES –
Automation and Modeling of
FC and Hydrogen based
Energy Systems
fachbereich
elektrotechnik +
informatik
school of
electrical engineering +
computer science
institute of renewable
energy systems
Institut für Regenerative
EnergieSysteme IRES
Labs: FC1 – Heliocentris Box / Simu - Simulink / FC2 – Screener / FC3 - UPS 50W PEMFC /
FC4 - Logo PLC / FC5 – Nexa-1kW-FC / ELY – Electrolyser / HCC - H2-combustion (Buderus)
- 2 h each
Laboratory work:
in each team – members of different countries;
6 teams with each 6 or 7 students
Preparation of 2 presentations (.ppt) by each team
First topic – 3 stud. + second topic – 3 stud.
Team 1 and 4 :
FC2-Screener
+ Ely
Team 2 and 5 :
FC3-50 W
+ Simu/FC4
Team 3 and 6 :
HCC-Buderus
+ FC5-Nexa
Tue
13.4.
Lab 1
13:00
H-Box 4/217 1 + 4
Simu1
Logo 4/113
Screener
3
Ely
50 W
5
Nexa
2
Buderus
6
Tue
Die
Lab 2
15:00
2+5
1
4
6
3
Wed
14.4.
Lab3
13:00
3+6
1+4+2
1+4+2
5
Wed
Mittw
Lab4
15:00
3+5+6
3+5+6
4
1
2
Fri
16.4.
Lab5/6
13:00
6
1
3
5
Mon
19.4.
Lab7
13:00
Mon
Mo
Lab8
15:00
6
3
4
1
2
Locations: KAE = Komplexlabor = near Windmill / H4 = house 4
FC 1 – Heliocentris Box
Micro Electrolyzer / PV and FC
H4 / 217
Simu – Simulation H4 / 230
Modeling of FCs with Matlab/Simulink
FC 2 – Screener / KAE
FC 3 - UPS 50W / KAE
FC 4 – Logo PLC
H4 / 113
FC 5 – Nexa / KAE
ELY 1 – Electrolyser / KAE
HCC 1 H2-combustion - KAE
Testing of single membranes with an
Hydrogenics Screener
Automation of a 50W-FC using a
Logo PLC
Programming of a PLC for a 50WUPS
Nexa 1,2 kW UPS
Modell electrolyser and windmilllectrolyser-system (20kW type)
Catalytic burner (Buderus)
2
5
4
Mie Pia Tro
Mäk Mie
Bal
Fis
Gua / Spo
Kra / Las
Spo
Bal
Andreas Miege, Tomasz
Piascik, Lucas Troitino
Merja Mäkelä,
Andreas Miege
Ulrich Fischer
Stephan Krause,
Mathias Last
Andreas Miege
Juan Balsevich
Christian Sponholz
Victor Guarochico ,
Christian Sponholz
Juan Balsevich
Christian Sponholz
Instructor A-teams 1/ 2/ 3:
Luschtinetz / Miege / Balsevich ...
Instructor B-teams 4/ 5/ 6:
Sponholz / Troitino / Jonaitis ...
18 lectures (2SWS), lab work, 16h excursion = 5 ECTS - points
Organisation:
Prof. Dr. Hans-Friedrich Bauch
Tel.:03831 456 710 + 01757000559
Barbara Bartels
Tel.:03831 456533
MSc-stud.-ing. Marcel Berger
Prof. Dr. Thomas Luschtinetz
Tel.: 03831 456 583 + 016099204375
Maria Kalwait
Tel.: 03831 456 811
BSc-stud.-ing. Ulli Stutz
FB Elektrotechnik und Informatik / TIT / IAS / IRES / Komplexlabor
page 10
16th – 18th Stralsund SpringSchool AMES 2008 - 2010
Description of the Intensive Programme, supported by the EU
Main objectives of the Intensive Programmes AMES 2008 – 2010
Automation and modelling of the operation of modern fuel cell based energy systems are the
main areas of this intensive programme. The IP was focussed to fuel cells using Hydrogen
as the main source of energy, in addition other energy vectors like natural gas and methanol
were discussed with the view to available special fc types.
The reason, why we payed broad attention to the hydrogen technology is it´s future role in
the use of fluctuating renewable energies like wind power and solar radiation. The use of a
hydrogen loop will establish a steady feeding in of renewable power to the grids and in
addition this will encourage the use of hydrogen in mobile systems and isles without grid
connection and the hydrogen fuel cell represents the most important element of these
systems. It offers an higher efficient conversion to electrical energy compared with the usual
combustion engines and under environmental points of view too.
Theoretical fundamentals, modelling and simulation of different types of hydrogen fuel cells,
the automation of its operation and the application into practical energy supply projects are
teached methodically and excellently to the students of energy technology at FH Stralsund.
The laboratory-sided prerequisites were created and the topic was under work in international cooperation within the last 17 years since the foundation of the FH Stralsund in
1991 and this Erasmus intensive programme was applied as a result of the international
dimension of the academic life at the University of Applied Sciences in Stralsund.
Particularly the University i Agder is a long-standing partner in the field of the renewable
energies. This is to be seen in its “Energieparken”, an energy park in Grimstad / Norway,
which was created in consultation with the Stralsund engineers and after the example of the
Laboratory for Integrated Energy Systems “Komplexlabor (KAE)” in Stralsund.
Stralsund university works together with the University of Szczecin in a cooperation for a long
time. Nearly each year students from Poland made their final project research work in the
“Komplexlabor” in Stralsund.
page 10
The renewable energies play a more and more important role in Spain and by this way many
students found their “final project” in Komplexlabor in Stralsund. Therefore the Universidad
Politechnica de Valencia also takes part in this Intensive Programme.
The common aim of the universities involved in the program consists in transfering the fuel
cell and hydrogen technology as a technology of the future to the participants. This includes
the focus on the international level of development and current research topics also by the
visit of the leading European exhibition in this field, the Hannover fair industry and leading
institutes in the field of research in catalysis and plasma physics in the north east of
Germany. Additional important contributions of the intensive programme are the personal
experiences of the common practical work in mixed teams in the laboratories, the
communication in a foreign language and the exchange about leisure time, personal careers
and political topics.
Organisational aspects
The organization of the intensive program was made by the Stralsund professors H. -F.
Bauch and Th. Luschtinetz. Each year we started with a call to the members of the
programme to join with lecturers into the program and to get the agreement of the
colleagues, who were involved in the preparation of the program. With the result we worked
out the schedule of the course and prepared the structure of lab work.
With regard to his competence Prof. Dr. J. Lehmann was won as lecturer with the focus to
hydrogen technology, he had made substantial contributions to the laboratory and the
equipment in Stralsund in the last decade. Further experts were named in arrangement with
the universities involved. Prof. Cremer from the FH Stralsund taught the problems of
converting the electric power, received from hydrogen fuel cell systems as well as wind
turbines and photovoltaic installations, to electric grids. The theory of the hydrogen fuel cells
could be conveyed excellently by Prof. Dr. H. Middleton from Grimstad / Norway, showing
practical aspects based on his work in SOFC projects in Switzerland and the cooperation
with Norske Hydro. His lectures were extremely thoroughly and very well understandably as
well as supported by meaningful scripts. Prof. Dr. Th. Luschtinetz treated particularly the use
of fuel cell in hybrid energy supply systems with the focus to simple basic models, the
automation of fuel cell systems in practice and the application in mobile systems.
Traditionally a workshop with actual research topics was added: In 2008 Dipl.-Ing. (FH) A.
Miege (Valencia / Stralsund) explained modelling of small PMFC systems in a research
project with industry. Msc. S. Siewert (Stralsund) discussed different board car grids and
driving strategies in the use of fuel cell hybrid cars. Dipl.-Ing. F. Gamallo (Enertrag AG
Germany) presented the hydrogen loop in a hybrid power plant to improve the feed in of wind
power by biogas and hydrogen use. This was
completed by the lesson of PhD A. Jonaites
from Kaunas University of Technology
concerning the experiences in practice and
modelling with the stability of the power grid in
Lithuania. Nestor M. Solalinde presented
excellenty his Bachelor thesis concerning the
introduction of hydrogen technology to solve
energy consumption problems in Paraguay as
an interesting addition to the programme,
worked out during his stay in Stralsund.
The practical experiments formed a main part
of the complete course. They are documented
among others with the laboratory instructions.
Working was performed practically in
international teams mixing each of the
page 11
laboratory teams with members from different nations. So the students could exchange their
country specific experiences and expectations. Each team prepared a detailed presentation
about realization and results of one of their lab experiments and then teams presented and
discussed their results in the common end-sessions. The technical benefit arose moreover
that such lab facilities aren´t available at the other universities.
The participants tested their future professional teamwork in these mixed international
groups from work until cohabiting and spending leisure time together. German students were
included in the common lab work. By this way we got a good connection to the regional
activities of students.
The excursions were the third main component of the IPs each year.
The journey to the Hannover Fair Industry showed the advanced level in research and
industry, well focussed by the special exhibition concerning Hydrogen technology. Students
met leading enterprises of the world, they discussed actuell fuel cell prototypes, test beds
and mobile applications. It was reflected enriching without exception by all students.
The second excursion was normally an inhouse one. At the Day of the open door at Stralsund university, the students visited different laboratories in the School
of Mechanical and Electrical – for instance laboratories of electric
machines, automation, virtual reality, material sciences and car
development. Race cars are a special subject connected with the
mobile application of fuel cells and combustion engines – we discussed
the preparation and the results of our fc driven car ThaiGer during the
Shell Eco Marathon races in Nogaro (2008) and at the Eurospeedway in
Germany in May 2009 and 2010.
The third excursion was a
visit of the most modern
place in Europe in fusion
research to the Max-Planck
institute for plasma physics
in Greifswald.
Graduates of the Stralsund
University of Applied
Sciences found there their
workplace and could now
demonstrate modern
technology and international cooperation.
With the second station, Peenemünde at the isle of Usedom, a look was
carried out on the beginning and the historical dimension of the
hydrogen use with the connection between the birth of rocket
technology and its use to suffer and ruin people at production and war.
Together with her German members the foreign participants agreed to
defend the Europe growing together against every nationalism.
Nearly no free place left over for additional activities. The students
organisation organised an interesting visit of the town and a trip to the isle of Ruegen to visit
not only the impressive natural monuments in the national park landscape but see the broad
use of renewable energies in the north of Germany too.
Outputs
The common aim of the participants involved in the program consists in improvement of their
knowledge on fuel cell and hydrogen technology as a technology of the future. With the
implemented program we reached this aim adding the view to the international level of
development and current research topics.
page 12
The participants got handouts of the lectures, lab instructions and at the end a CD with all
these materials and an additional summery of fc-literature. Photos of the course and the final
lab presentations were added.
All students passed the written examination and got an equivalent of 5 ECTS-Credit points,
written in the certificates tey got in the final session of the IP.
Contribution to the priorities for IP
The IP AMES is a good example for the actual multidisciplinary and international common
approach in research and teaching process. Students from electrical and mechanical
engineering, chemistry and material sciences, business and social sciences worked in an
intensive two weeks program in mixed teams together – explaining one to the other from
their level of knowledge the main principles of the new technology. FC technology needs for
its further development well trained students – the IPs 2008 - 2010 supported this in an
excellent way.
Teaching staff improved their lectures with the focus to an short and intensive introduction to
the most essential aspects of fuel cell simulation and application. In addition lecturers and
research engineers discussed actual topics in research and got new ideas for teaching – for
instance an intensive course in at Adger University in Norway is under discussion using the
heliocentris fc-boxes from Stralsund for an introduction into fc-technology.
The lectures were opened to the students of the university and pupils of the Hanseatic town
Stralsund. In this context the participants of the IP prepared impressive presentations
showing their native countries and universities. By this way they presented a broad audience
the possibilities of a stay in foreign countries during their studies.
As a further result some students decided to try to take part in the Course Renewable
Energies and Hydrogen Technology at the University of Applied Sciences in Stralsund in
autumn / winter 2008 –2010 and do their final projects in Stralsund.
Lecturers and staff members (choice 2008 – 2010):
Prof. Dr. H. Middleton (Univ. I Adger)
Prof. Dr. K. Nielsen (University I Adger)
Prof. Dr. Rinkeviciene (Vilnius Technical University)
Prof. Dr. M. Mäkelä (Kymenlaakso Polytechnic Kotka)
Prof. Dr. Zapalowicz (Technical University of Szczecin)
Prof. Ph.D. A. Jonaites (University Kaunas)
Prof. Msc. J. Balsevich (Universidad National Asuncion, Paraguay)
Bsc. L. Troitino (Universidad National Mar del Plata, Argentina)
From FH Stralsund:
Prof. Dr. R. Cremer
Dr. U. Fischer
Dipl.-Ing. C. Sponholz
Dipl.-Ing. A. Wulf
Dipl.-Ing. M. Last
Msc. S. Krause
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. J. Lehmann
Prof. Dr. Th. Luschtinetz
Dip.-Ing. A. Miege
Dipl.-Ing. F. Gamallo (Enertrag AG)
Dipl.-Ing. P. Wendt
Msc. S. Siewert
Msc. Chorchong (SERT, Thailand)
Msc. Wirungrong (SERT, Thailand)
Msc. Chatchai (SERT, Thailand)
Stud.-Ing. Tomasz Piascik (University Elblag)
Stud.-ing. Priit Pikk (University Tallinn, Estonia)
Stud.-ing. Esteban Linares Jorda (University Elche, Spain)
Stud.-ing. Angeles Beneite (University Elche, Spain)
Stud.-ing. Nestor Manuel Solalinde Bernal (Paraguay)
Stud.-ing. Victor Guarochico (ESPOL, Ecuador)
page 13
22.04.2008 – Newspaper Ostseezeitung (OZ): European Award for SpringSchool
page 14
INTERNATIONALE SOMMERSCHULE AN DER FH STRALSUND UND AM
LEIBNIZ-INSTITUT FÜR PLASMAFORSCHUNG UND TECHNOLOGIE (INP)
- SCHWEIZER TECHNIK-STUDENTEN BEGEISTERT
Seit längerer Zeit pflegt die Stralsunder
Hochschule enge Kontakte zur Hochschule für Technik in Zürich (HSZ-T), die
letztendlich bei einem Besuch der Züricher Hochschulleitung in Stralsund auf
den Weg gebracht wurden. Nach Forschungsaufenthalten von Professoren
der Fachhochschule Stralsund in der
Schweiz, stand jetzt ein größerer Besuch von Studierenden und Lehrenden
der Züricher Hochschule in Stralsund
auf der Tagesordnung.
Fünf Tage waren viel zu kurz, um die
vielfältigen Angebote der technischen
Fachbereiche der Fachhochschule Stralsund und des Leibniz-Instituts für Plasmaforschung und Technologie (INP)
Greifswald, das ebenfalls langjährige
Kontakte zur Züricher Hochschule unterhält, an die Schweizer Gäste der
Hochschule für Technik in Zürich zu
vermitteln. So war von Technische Informatik, Alternativen Antrieben und
Brennstoffzellen, Plasmaforschung und
–anwendungen ein Mix zum Thema
„Moderne Technologien“ im Angebot.
Die enge Zusammenarbeit der beiden
gastgebenden Organisationen zeigt
sich z. B. auch darin, dass der Doktorand des INP Christian Rackow, der Einblicke in Plasmaanwendungen bei der
Reinigung von Kunststoffflaschen gab,
ein Absolvent der Fachhochschule Stralsund ist. Das INP hat schon etliche Absolventen der FH eingestellt und auch
weiter qualifiziert und ist weiterhin
daran interessiert. Dies zeigt also, dass
sich Ingenieuren auch in der Region
hervorragende Berufschancen bieten.
Zudem ist internationaler Austausch
eine interessante Möglichkeit, die zur
Zeit ein Student der HSZ-T am INP und
ein Elektrotechnikstudent aus Stralsund
in Zürich im Praktikum nutzen.
Wie immer waren dann die Exkursionen
zu den überwältigenden großtechnischen Anlagen, die es so nirgendwo
anders auf der Welt gibt, eingebettet in
die weite vorpommersche Ostseelandschaft, Höhepunkte für die aufmerksamen Studenten aus Zürich, die als
Abendstudenten gleichzeitig im Beruf
stehen.
Nirgendwo anders auf der Welt als im
Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik
Greifswald wird ein Stelleratorexperiment zur Wasserstofffusionsforschung
aufgebaut, wo sechs Tonnen schwere
Spulen - die erst mit modernen mathematischen Methoden und neuesten Computern überhaupt berechnet
werden konnten - mit Toleranzen von
weniger als einem halben Millimeter zusammengesetzt werden müssen.
Und dass in Peenemünde die Wiege
der Weltraumfahrt steht, ist einmalig.
Dabei wurden an beiden Standorten
die Ambivalenzen von Krieg und Frieden, von Energievergeudung und Energieerzeugung, von Erderwärmung und
Lebensstandard ebenso wie die gewaltigen und überraschenden technischen
Ausmaße erörtert.
Studenten der Fachschaft Elektrotechnik
und Informatik der FH Stralsund fanden
mit ihren Angeboten zur Erkundung
der Hansestadt bei den Gästen großen Anklang, Rektor und Dekane der
FH eröffneten das intensive Programm.
Am Ende konnten alle Teilnehmer das
Zertifikat für die erfolgreiche Teilnahme erhalten, und die Resonanz auf das
Prof. Dr. Hans Friedrich Bauch (2.v.l.), Auslandsbeauftragter des Fachbereiches Elektrotechnik
und Informatik der FH Stralsund, begleitet die
Schweizer Gäste bei ihrem Besuch am MaxPlanck-Institut für Plasmaphysik Greifswald
Angebot der FH Stralsund und des INP
Greifswald in dieser internationalen
Sommerschule war äußerst positiv, so
dass eine weitere Zusammenarbeit der
beiden Hochschulen und des LeibnizInstituts bereits vereinbart ist.
Prof. Dr. Hans Friedrich Bauch
Fachbereich Elektrotechnik und Informatik - Leiter der Sommerschule
REAKTION DER STRALSUNDER GÄSTE
„Sehr geehrte Kollegen,
für die eindrucksvolle, einwöchige
Intensivwoche und die gehaltvollen,
mehrstündigen Seminare möchte
ich mich sehr herzlich bedanken.
Ihre Ausführungen haben uns und
unseren 16 Studierenden der Klasse
7Ma des Studienganges Maschinentechnik der Hochschule für Technik
Zürich viele wichtige Denkanstöße
vermittelt.
Speziell möchte ich mich für Ihre
sehr freundliche Aufnahme, die engagierte Begleitung und perfekte
Organisation bedanken. Uns und
unseren Studierenden hatte diese
Woche sehr viel Freude bereitet.
Mit den besten Grüßen in der Hoffnung auf eine weitere gute Zusammenarbeit
Thomas Wenzler, Dr. sc. nat., Dipl.
Phys.,
Assistent der Hochschulleitung“
Stralsunder Hochschulanzeiger 2/2008
11
www.fh-stralsund.de
Fax +49 3831 456680
Fon +49 3831 455
Zentrale
www.komplexlabor.de
Energie Systeme
IRES Institut für Regenerative
[email protected]
House 4, Room 202
Fax +49 3831 456687
Fon +49 3831 456581
Elektrotechnik + Informatik
Fachbereich
D-18435 Stralsund
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The Institute of Renewable Energy Systems (IRES)
and its Laboratory of Integrated Energy Systems (KAE)
With the foundation of the University of Applied Sciences in 1991 renewable energies
were established as one of the main research and teaching areas of the new
university. By this reason the Laboratory of Integrated Energy Systems was
founded as an interdisziplinary laboratory of three Departments, the School of
Mechanical Engineering, the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
as well as the School of Economics in 1993.
The Laboratory of Integrated Energy Systems, well known as Komplexlabor
Alternative Energien (KAE), has developed to a recognized regional competence
centre for innovative renewable energy solutions in the northeast of Germany. With
its experiences and installations it offers in an ideal manner the basis for research
and development in a reality-near way. The research & development activities of the
Laboratory are focused on the development of integrated renewable energy
technologies - particularly to use the renewable sources wind, solar radiation,
biomass as well as technologies with a promising future like the utilization of
hydrogen (produced from renewable sources) in fuel cells.
As an result of the positive development the Institute of Renewable Energy
Systems IRES was founded by more than 30 researchers and professors of the
university as an inside-institute in January 2009 in addition to the existing IFEU, the
Institute of Energy and Environment as an external institute. The aim is to multiply
the activities in research, teaching and public work in the field of renewable energies
inside the IRES – by the use of the human and lab ressources of the university. The
KAE-lab is included with its activities into the IRES and the IFEU.
The close cooperation with national and international partners as well as regional
enterprises verify the enormous interest and the necessity to combine the competences of science and economy to develop a sustainable energy economy.
The ongoing research projects deal with application-oriented topics like development
of integrated energy supply solutions on the basis of regenerative energy sources,
the utilization of the Bioenergie, Back-up power for wind farms via hydrogen,
measurements, modelling and operating experiences with small fuel cell systems, the
utilization of solar radiation-energy and internal combustion engines.
National and international partners in the cooperation in the field of renewable
energies are (choice):
x Universities of Rostock, Greifswald, Wismar, Neubrandenburg, Leipzig …
x Instituts of Catalysis (Rostock), Plasma Physics (IPP and INP Greifswald), Research
institut of agriculture and fisching of MV, ISET Kassel, ZSW Ulm…
x Hydrogen technology initiative MV / German hydrogen and fuel cell association
x Federal association of bioenergy BBE
x Universities of Szczecin, Gdansk, Elbling (Poland), Valencia, Elche (Spain),
x Energiparken Grimstad (University of Agder, Norway)
x School of Renew. Energy Technologies, Phitsanulok (Naresuan Univ., Thailand)
x Hanoi University of Science, Hong Duc University (Vietnam)
x Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (Guayaquil, Ecuador)
x National University (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
MV = Mecklenburgia Western Pommerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
Fachhochschule Stralsund / IRES
page 17
Experimental Equipment of KAE-lab
Wind power unit 100 kW
Photovoltaic field 10 kW
Electrolysis station 20 kW,
H2 Pressure storage +
Filling station
KAE-lab includes heat- and power-coupled equipment in commercial size with a
management for electricity & heat by Siemens WINCC for:
- the use of renewable energy sources
x PV field 10 kW, four types
x Wind turbine 100 kW (1996)
x Biomass boiler (50 kW)
x Stirling engine (50th/10el kW)
x Solarthermal collector (2x3,6m²)
- the hydrogen technology
x electrolyzer (20 kW, 4 Nm3/h)
x filling station with compressor (300 bar)
x pressure tank (200 Nm3 hydrogen, 25 bar) and hydrogen supply system
x metal-hydride storage devices,
x CHP-Plant (60th/30el kW) – mixed use of NG and hydrogen
x Catalytic heating boiler Buderus (hydrogen)
x Test beds for PEMFC: Screener (Hydrogenics)
x Impedance Spectroscopy (FuelCon)
x PEM fuel cell systems: 50 W / 360W (Staxon) / 2x1kW (Ballard) / 2 kW
page 18
page 19
Selected research projects
1. Fuel Cell Systems for Special Markets,
BMWi - Duration: 02/2007- 06/2009
Motivation
x Fuel Cell based energy supply systems are still expensive and in many
cases not competitive with conventional energy supply systems (e.g.
combustion engines)
x FC systems can solve energy supply problems in special market segments
like e.g. marine systems (luxury yachts, major floating light etc.)
x The development of application oriented system solutions demands
cooperation between science and economy
Project objective
x Development of efficient, long living and cost effective Fuel Cell based
energy supply systems for such markets
Project partners
x Staxon Consulting GbR (Fuel Cell Producer)
x Heliocentris Energiesysteme GmbH (System Integration)
x argus electronic GmbH (Controlling)
x FH Stralsund (Modeling and Testing of components
Exemplary result:
A commercial system with an output capacity of 400 W was optimized to an output
capacity of 2 kW.
page 20
2. Long Term Monitoring of PEM Fuel Cells,
ministry of economics - , Duration: 2005 - 2007
In 2005 a bus of the „Ostsee BUS GmbH“ (local public transport company)
was equipped with an environment friendly PEM FC System to ensure the
public transport In the nature conservation area „Fischland Darß“. The model
project should demonstrate the advantages of Fuel Cell power under field
conditions.
Motivation
x Fuel cell power is a promising opportunity for the mobility sector of the
future
x Lack of information about the long term behavior of fuel cell systems
under field conditions
x The monitoring of complex FC system solutions under field conditions is
difficult and expensive
Project objective
x Investigations of Fuel Cell characteristics
x Possibility to simulate the operation behavior of a bus in the Laboratory
x Examinations at single cells (low costs)
x Finding out of critical points
x Optimizing of complex systems
Testing equipment:
Hydrogenics
„FC screener“
page 21
3. Continuation of Energy Production from Wind Power Stations by
Combined Wind/Hydrogen Process Chain in a Hybrid Power Plant
Industry research with ENERTRAG AG - Duration: April 2007 - 2011
Motivation
x The German Renewable Energy Act created profitable conditions to
produce electricity from Wind Energy
x Large number of Wind farms with huge capacities were installed during the
last years
x Wind Energy is a discontinuous Energy:
no Energy production during calm periods
insufficient grid capacities to transfer the produced wind power during
periods with high wind velocities
difference between predicted and real wind power
x Grid operators are interested in a continuous and well predicted quote of
energy from wind farms/ renewable energy sources
x Production of hydrogen for the use in mobility sector will increase the
profitability of wind farms
page 22
4. Combined dry/wet fermentation for biogas production
BMWi/AiF - Duration: 04/2007 – 12/2009
Motivation
produce electricity from Biomass
x Large number of biogas plants were installed during the last years (mostly
wet fermenation processes)
x Wet fermentation is only suitable for manure and starch– and sugar rich
substrates
x Competition to use agriculture products for energy and food/feed
production
x Increasing prices for substrates
Schema of the dry fermentation test plant
page 23
5. Energy Biomass from rewetted Peat Lands
DBU - Duration: 02/2007 – 2008
Motivation
produce electricity from Biomass
x Large number of Biomass CHP plants for wood with huge capacities were
installed during the last years
x Competition to use forest wood for industry and Germany
x There is a negative forest balance in Germany
x Increasing prices for energy wood
x There are already bottlenecks in fuel supply for Biomass CHP plants in
Germany
6. Solarthermie 2000 /Solarthermie 2000+
Monitoring and Optimizing of Solar –Thermal Applications
BMU - Duration: 01/1994 – 06/2008
page 24
Conferences
page 25
VON DER ENERGIESPEICHERUNG UNTERTAGE BIS ZUR SOLAREN KÜHLUNG 15. SYMPOSIUM REGWA
Wie immer am Ende der ersten Novemberwoche fand in diesem Jahr bereits
das 15. Stralsunder Energiesymposium
„Nutzung regenerativer Energiequellen und Wasserstofftechnik“ statt. Die
gegenüber den letzten Jahren deutlich
gestiegene Teilnehmerzahl verwundert
Insider nicht: Arbeitsschwerpunkte wie
„Gespeicherter Strom aus Wind und Solarstrahlung“, „Bioenergienutzung und
Biokraftstoffe der zweiten Generation“
und „Solare Wärme und Kühlung“ gewinnen mit steigenden Preisen fossiler
Energieträger an Interesse. Zugleich entwickeln sie im konkreten gesellschaftlichen und technischen Kontext auch
eine zunehmende Brisanz, was in der
Anfangsphase der Nutzung der
erneuerbaren Energien leider verkannt
worden war.
stoff zu werden.
Oder ist sie es
gar schon?
Nur
scheinbar
viel zu früh wurde mit dem Vortrag von Sabine
Hübner
(KBB
Underground
Te c h n o l o g i e s
Hannover)
die
Wasser stof fspeicherung in
Kavernen diskutiert. Obwohl diese Speicherung
Auch im Klärwerk Barth wurden die Anlagen im Bereich der Regenerativen
die
100fache
Energiesysteme besichtigt
Kapazität
der
Druckluf t speicherung aufweist und ein deutlich höDaran lässt sich ablesen, wo auf dem
Drei heiße Themen leiteten dann auch
heres Realisierungspotential als PumpGebiet der regenerativen Energien zur
die Konferenz ein: Michael Wenske, ausspeicherkraftwerke hat, steht sie noch
Zeit die Schwerpunkte der Kooperation
gewiesener Experte und mit der Fachganz am Rand der öffentlichen Wahrunserer Hochschule liegen.
hochschule seit dem Aufbau unserer
nehmung. Dabei erfordert das deutsche
eigenen Elektrolyseanlage verbunden,
Bergrecht einen Planungsvorlauf von
Wie alle Jahre endete die Tagung mit eisprach über „Elektrolyse und Elektrolywenigstens zehn Jahren. Und ohne Zwiner Fachexkursion. Die besuchten nachseure“. Damit wurde das Bindeglied zwischenspeicherung von Elektrizität zur
haltigen und innovativen Projekte der
schen regenerativ erzeugtem Strom und
Stabilisierung des Netzes ist dieses für
Einbeziehung regenerativer Energien
Kraftstoff angesprochen. Klare Worte
den schwankenden grünen Strom nur
zeigten nicht nur positive Erfahrungen,
und einprägsame Darstellungen vermitbegrenzt aufnahmefähig.
beeindruckend ist immer der Prozesstelten, welcher Elektrolyseur zu welchem
charakter der Umsetzung und der zuProjekt passt. Nicht ausgespart blieb die
Zum heißesten Thema referierte Detlef
gehörige Strauß bewältigter Probleme
Frage, wann endlich die Industrie Geräte
Ohms von Hoppecke Batteriesysteme:
– beim Fahrzeugbau Strela, im Klärwerk
im Megawatt-Bereich zu akzeptablen
Die Zukunft gehört den Elektromobilen
Barth, dem Gutshaus Ehmkendorf und
Preisen anbieten will, um nicht zum
- mit Brennstoffzelle oder Akkumulator?
der Fischzuchtanlage in Woltow.
Hemmschuh bei der Entwicklung des
Sein fundierter Vortrag über ElektrospeiWasserstoffs zum Handelsartikel Kraftchersysteme und deren künftige VerbesDeutlich war zu erkennen, dass Mecklenserungen lieferte die grundsätzburg-Vorpommern die Energiezukunft
liche Antwort: Die kommenden
nicht verpassen wird, kein Gedanke daalltagstauglichen Autos und
ran, die in alten Geschichten zugebilligte
Busse sind nur mit Batterie und
Verspätung von hundert Jahren könnte
Brennstoffzelle im Verbund rebeansprucht werden. Einmal mehr konnalisierbar. Dies war übrigens
te das Energie-Symposium einen lebenauch ein Ergebnis des europädigen Teil zum öffentlichen Bild und zur
ischen CUTE-Projektes mit CityAusstrahlung unserer Fachhochschule
bussen und es wird durch den
beitragen. Aufwand und Einsatz der OrHonda FCX Clarity als ersten
ganisatoren haben sich gelohnt. Vielen
Serien-PKW mit Brennstoffzelle
Dank allen, die dabei geholfen haben!
demonstriert. Weitere Beispiele
Herzlichen Dank den Referenten, den
packender Vorträge und sich
Teilnehmern und den Sponsoren!
anschließender Diskussionen
ließen sich nennen. Letztere
Bleibt noch der Wunsch für die nächsten
mussten nur zu oft aus Zeit15 Jahre: Stets ein gutes Gespür für die
gründen in den Pausen zu Ende
Entwicklungen, die sich künftig als die
geführt werden.
tragenden erweisen werden und stets
eine junge Generation, die dafür offen
Die Internationalität der Konist!
ferenz wurde durch jeweils
mehrere Vertreter Technischer
Prof. Dr. em. Jochen Lehman;
Universitäten aus Szczecin,
Prof. Dr. Thomas Luschtinetz
Bei der Exkursion im Rahmen des Symposiums wurde auch
die Fischzuchtanlage Woltow besucht
Thailand und Ecuador geprägt.
Komplexlabor Alternative Energien
5
[email protected]
www.fh-stralsund.de
Fax +49 3831 456680
Fon +49 3831 455
Zentrale
D-18435 Stralsund
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D-18435 Stralsund
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DAS DEUTSCH-THAILÄNDISCHE TEAM THAIGERII AUS STRALSUND
BEIM SHELL ECO-MARATHON® AUF DEM L AUSITZ-RING
Der Shell Eco-marathon ist jedes Jahr
im Mai Treffpunkt für junge Tüftler und
angehende Ingenieure, die mit neuen
Denkansätzen und den besten verfügbaren Komponenten extrem verbrauchsarme Autos entwickeln. Der aktuell
gültige Rekord der ETH Zürich aus dem
Jahr 2005 liegt bei einem Verbrauch von
0,026 Litern Benzin auf 100 km – erzielt
mit einem Brennstoffzellenfahrzeug und
Wasserstoff, dessen Energieinhalt auf
Normalbenzin umgerechnet wird. Dieser
Rekord wird beim diesjährigen Rennen,
das erstmals auf dem EuroSpeedway
Lausitz ausgetragen wird, aufgrund der
dortigen Rennbedingungen voraussichtlich unterboten werden.
Seit dem letzten Jahr nehmen Stralsunder Teams mit brennstoffzellenbetriebenen Leichtrennwagen am Shell
Eco-marathon teil – in diesem Jahr als
einziges echt binationales Team in Kooperation der School of Renewable
Energy Technology SERT der Naresuan
Universität (Thailand) und des Instituts
für Regenerative EnergieSysteme IRES
an der Fachhochschule Stralsund, unterstützt vom Haus der Wirtschaft Stralsund, regionalen deutschen und thailändischen Unternehmen und Verbänden.
Im Anschluss an den ersten Start im Mai
2008 in Nogaro in Südfrankreich und
seine Auswertung durch die damalige
Fahrerin, die thailändische Master-Studentin Ms Titiporn, wurde für 2009 das
Projekt ThaiGerII aufgelegt. Die zu erreichenden Ziele und Lösungsansätze stellte Prof. Luschtinetz gemeinsam mit Dr.
Sukruedee bereits im Juli 2008 an der
Naresuan-Universität in Bangkok vor.
Im Mittelpunkt steht die Senkung des
H2-Verbrauchs auf 33%, d.h. 0,1 Liter
Normbenzin auf 100 km, um die durch
das Reglement vorgegebene Wasserstoff-Limitierung zu erfüllen.
Die spanische Fahrerin Maria del Pilar aus Valencia, die im vergangenen Semester einen
Kurs „Regenerative Energien“ an der Fachhochschule Stralsund absolviert hat und jetzt
ein weiteres Semester im Studiengang Maschinenbau eingeschrieben ist, arbeitet angespannt in ihrem neuen Rennwagen
4
Nun ist die Vorbereitung auf das Rennen abgeschlossen – jetzt kann der Wettkampf beginnen
Teamleiterin Frau Dr. Sukruedee vom
SERT formierte dann im November 2008
gemeinsam mit ihren deutschen Kollegen
des Komplexlabors Alternative Energien
in Stralsund das internationale Team, in
dem Studenten, Schüler und Mitarbeiter
aus Thailand, Spanien, Deutschland, Argentinien und der Schweiz mitarbeiten.
Internationalität ist dabei nicht Selbstzweck, sondern motiviert umfassend
– so erarbeiteten interessierte Schülerinnen und Schüler aus der Stralsunder
Region Detaillösungen und ermittelten
Fahrzeugreferenzdaten, Studenten des
Renewable Energy Courses wurden ins
Team integriert und betreuten u.a. die
Teilnehmer der 17. SpringSchool zur
Automatisierung von Brennstoffzellensystemen.
Die erreichten Verbesserungen am ThaiGerII sind gravierend – Roll- und Luftwiderstand konnten durch das Team um
Dipl.-Ing. Paul Wendt und die Erfahrungen von Dipl.-Ing. Florencio Gamallo
deutlich verringert werden. Die Brennstoffzellenleistung wird in einem breiten
Einsatz- und Lastbereich durch eine von
Steffen Kaufmann im Rahmen seiner
Diplomarbeit entwickelte Mikroprozessorsteuerung sicher erreicht und das Zusammenspiel mit den Supercaps ist Dank
der Arbeit von Ms Chatchai sichtlich verbessert. Die batteriegestützten Fahrtests
am 1. Mai waren erfolgreich, so dass
nun zielstrebig auf die technische und
Sicherheitsabnahme am 6. Mai auf dem
Lausitzring hingearbeitet wird.
Ms Wirungrong, PhD-Studentin vom
SERT aus Phitsanulok (Thailand) übernimmt für das Rennen die Teamleitung
und ist gemeinsam mit der spanischen
Studentin Maria del Pilar (Valencia) Fahrerin des ThaiGerII. Zum vierzehnköpfigen Rennteam auf dem Lausitzring
zählen weiterhin vier Schülerinnen und
Schüler von Schulen des Stralsunder
Raums, vier deutsche Studenten, Mitarbeiter der FH Stralsund und Unternehmer J. Bornhöft.
Dank der guten Unterstützung seitens
der Werkstätten der FH Stralsund und
des Hauses der Wirtschaft ist das ThaiGerII-Team optimistisch hinsichtlich des
erfolgreichen Starts in dieser Woche.
Nach inzwischen ersten eingetroffenen
Nachrichten vom Lausitzring verlaufen
seit Dienstagabend die letzten Vorbereitungen planmäßig und mussten eigentlich nur kurz aufgrund des schlechten
Wetters unterbrochen werden. Wie Prof.
Dr. Thomas Luschtinetz als Teamleiter
mitteilte ist die Stimmung im Team hervorragend und alle warten sehnsüchtig
auf den Beginn der Wettkämpfe. Besonders interessiert bei der Arbeit sind auch
die beiden Schüler aus der Region Karl
Senneke und Lisa Krüger, die im Rahmen
eines Praktikums, das sie an der Fachhochschule Stralsund ableisten, an den
Rennvorbereitungen teilgenommen haben und letztendlich auch mit auf dem
Lausitzring zum Wettkampf waren.
THAIGER II DER FH STRALSUND MIT HERVORRAGENDEN
0,1 LITER SUPER 96 AUF 100 KM UNTERWEGS
… 100 m vor dem Ende der 5. Runde
rollt der ThaiGer II nach dem Verbrauch
von genau 58 Litern gasförmigem Wasserstoff am Samstag auf dem EuroSpeedway in der Lausitz aus. Damit
gehört der von einem deutsch-thailändischen Studenten- und Schülerteam an
der Fachhochschule Stralsund gebaute
Brennstoffzellen-Rennwagen zur Klasse der 0,1-Liter-Fahrzeuge, denn mit
einem Liter Super 96 hätte er hochgerechnet 1050 km erreicht. Entspannt
helfen Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Miege und
der Student Steffen Kaufmann der thailändischen Fahrerin Ms Wirungrong aus
dem schnittigen Rennwagen. Hochkonzentriert haben sie und die spanische
Zweitfahrerin Maria del Pilar während
der vier Wertungsläufe die Reichweite
schrittweise um 50% steigern können!
Das entspricht Platz 28 in der Prototypen-Gesamtwertung, denn aufgrund
der in den Regeln des Shell Eco-marathon verankerten Limitierung des Wasserstoffs müssen mindestens 1300 km
für eine Platzierung der Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge erreicht werden. Für die
Prototypen mit Verbrennungsmotor besteht diese Einschränkung nicht.
Mit der Steigerung in der kooperativen
Rennatmosphäre – Aceton, Sandpapier,
Verrohrungsteile u.v.m. stellten u.a.
Nachbarteams aus der Türkei, Rotterdam
und Spanien zur Verfügung - konnte mit
der 1000 km-Reichweite eine wichtige
Schallmauer auf dem Weg zu einer Wertung durchbrochen werden. Diese wird
aufgrund der noch möglichen Verbes-
Jetzt geht’s los
serungen im kommenden Jahr mit dem
ThaiGer II erreichbar sein, stellte Teamkoordinator Dipl.-Ing. Paul Wendt nach
dem Rennen fest.
für einen Umbau der Wasserstoffversorgung im Rahmen des technischen
Checks notwendigen Teile bereit gestellt
werden.
Die Platzierung unter den besten 30
Rennwagen Europas war nur durch die
kollegiale Unterstützung der Werkstätten des Hauses der Wirtschaft Bildungszentrum Stralsund, der Fachbereiche
Maschinenbau sowie Elektrotechnik und
Informatik der Fachhochschule Stralsund
und des Technikums Kraftwerkstechnik
an der BTU Cottbus möglich. In Cottbus
konnten dem Team am Donnerstag die
Die Wasserstoffnutzung in der Mobilität
und der stationären und mobilen Energieversorgung ist dabei ein wichtiger
Forschungs- und Studienschwerpunkt
der FH Stralsund im Institut für Regenerative EnergieSysteme und im Studiengang
„Regenerative Energien- Elektrische Energiesysteme“, deren nachhaltige positive internationale Ausstrahlung auf die
eigene Geschäftstätigkeit von einem der
Hauptsponsoren im Gespräch auf dem
Euro Speedway unterstrichen wurde.
Das diesjährige ThaiGer II-Team stellt sich siegessicher den Fotografen
Der Umzug von Nogaro (Südfrankreich)
in die moderne Anlage in der Lausitz
ist den Veranstaltern hervorragend
gelungen – so haben sich die Arbeitsbedingungen deutlich verbessert. Mit
etwas französischem Laissez-faire der
Dienstleister und ausreichenden Internetzugängen für die studentischen Medien-Verantwortlichen der zweihundert
startenden Teams wird die Veranstaltung in Zukunft weiter gewinnen. Diese
heute einfach notwendige Infrastruktur
könnte zukünftig über die nur 7 km
entfernte Hochschule Lausitz in Senftenberg bereitgestellt werden, wie der
Renn-Teamleiter des ThaiGer II Prof. Dr.
Thomas Luschtinetz mit der Dekanin des
Fachbereiches Informatik/Elektrotechnik/
Maschinenbau, Frau Prof. Lehmann, in
Auswertung der ereignisreichen Renntage feststellte.
5
Vom H2-Racer zum ThaiGer II
Kontrollierte Wasserstofferzeugung mittels
Katalysator
aus 5 mL Ameisensäure mehr als 3,2 L Wasserstoff
bis zu 500 mL / h Wasserstoff aus Ameisensäure bei Raumtemperatur
keine Reformierung notwendig
Ameisensäure als Wasserstoffspeicher !
H2 - Racer
0,25 W
aus 150 mL Wasserstoff / h
2 km/h
ThaiGer I (2008)
360 W
aus 210 L Wasserstoff / h
Start beim Shell Eco
Marathon im Mai 2008 in
Nogaro
Innovativ zum Shell Eco Marathon 2009 - Mit den beim ersten Start
gesammelten Erfahrungen soll bis zum Mai 2009 ein neuer ThaiGer II
entstehen:
• innovativer Brennstoffzellenbetrieb mit H2 aus Ameisensäure /
optional reiner H2
• geringerer Leistungsbedarf durch verbesserten Luftwiderstand
und Mechanik; Datenerfassung und drahtlose Kommunikation zum Team
ThaiGer II
120 W
aus 70 L Wasserstoff / h
(150 g Ameisensäure / h)
• internationales Studenten- und Schülerteam der FH Stralsund, des Leibniz
Instituts für Katalyse e.V. und der School of Renewable Energy Technology
(Thailand)
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.
Sponsoren gesucht !
Unterstützen Sie unser motiviertes Team !
an der
Universität
Kontakt: [email protected] / Tel.: 03831
/ 457
314Rostock (LIKAT)
Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 A
[email protected] / Tel.: 0381 / 1281 174 18059 Rostock
o. www.komplexlabor.de und www.fh-stralsund.de bzw. www.catalysis.de
Pupil-Project Hydrogen Model Truck
Publications and public activities of the IRES / KAE-lab (choice)
Publications 2009
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Luschtinetz, T.; Lehmann, J.: Tagungsband 16. Symposium „Regenerative Energien u. Wasserstofftechnik (REGWA)“ 5.-7.11.2009, Fachhochschule Stralsund, ISBN 3-9809953-8-0
Weinrich, S., J. Liebetrau, M. Nelles, F. Scholwin, C. Wahmkow: Chances in Closed-Loop
Process Control of the Anaerobic Digestion of Biomass, Orbit2009; 19th- 21st November
2009; China Agricultural University, Beijing
Weinrich, Sören, Christine Wahmkow, Michael Nelles: Regelung einer Biogasanlage mit Hilfe
neuronaler Netze und Fuzzy Logic; Energie- Symposiums 5.- 7.11.2009; FH Stralsund
Steffenhagen, Birgit: Automatisierung eines PEM-Brennstoffzellensystems, atp
Automatisierungstechnische Praxis 11/2009, oldenbourg-industrieverlag
Miege, A.; Luschtinetz, T.; Wendt, P.; Kaufmann, S.; Sponholz, C.: Brennstoffzellen
hybridisiert mit elektrischen Speichern, 16. Symposium REGWA, Fachhochschule Stralsund,
5.-7.11.2009
Vogel, T., M. Ahlhaus, M. Barz “Optimisation of biogas production from grass by dry-wet
fermentation”; Plenarvortrag im Rahmen der 8th Int. Scientific Conference: Engineering for
Rural Development; Jelgava, Latvia, 28.-29.5.2009
XIX. Symposium Research–Education-Technology, Bremen, 24.-25. September 2009:
o Ahlhaus, M. „Institute for Renewable Energy Systems (IRES) – Actual Projects and
Possibilities for Cooperation“
o Rinck, W. et.al. Some Simple Experiments with Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) in
Measurement Technic
o Borchert, U.; Szymczyk, J.: et.al.: High Temperature Flow Control for Combustion Chamber
test Bench
o Beckmann, W. et.al.: Hythan-Betrieb von Blockheizkraftwerken, XIX. Symposium Research –
Education-technology
o Schilling, O.; Schünemann, G. et.al.: Effizienz von Regenerativen Energiequellen bei der
Wärme- und Kälteversorgung von Gebäuden
o Borchert, Szymczyk: Gasturbinen in der dezentralen Energieversorgung
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Vogel, T, M. Ahlhaus: Nutzung von Landschaftspflegematerial in Biogasanlagen. 3. Forum
Bioenergie, Rostock: 15.10.2009
Ahlhaus, M. Riga: Interdisciplinary Education of Engineers. Int. Conference der Riga Technical
University, 16.10.2009
Ahlhaus, M.: Renewable Energies in Germany – Education, Research and Fields of
Cooperation; Kaliningrad, 21.10.2009, 7. Internationalen Konferenz "Innovationen in der
Wirtschaft und in der Bildung" der Technischen Universität Kaliningrad
Gamallo, F.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C. u.a.: The ENERTRAG
Hybrid Power Plant, 16. Symposium REGWA, Fachhochschule Stralsund, 5.-7.11.2009.
Luschtinetz, Th.: Hybridization, Development and Use of small PEMFCs in Power Supply
Units; Seminar on Future of Fuel Cell Research and Development, School of Renewable
Energy Technologies (SERT)/ Naresuan University Phitsanulok (Thailand), 24.9.2009.
Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.; Gamallo, F. u.a.: Change of Wind
Power into Prognosticated Current and Zero Emission Fuel; EPS Symposium on Wind
Energy, IPP Greifswald 13./14.10.2009.
Steffenhagen, B., T. Luschtinetz, A. Miege: Automatisierung & Optimierung eines PEMBrennstoffzellensystems, AALE 2009 / Berlin, 19.02.2009
Luschtinetz, Th.; Miege, A.; Kaufmann, S.: Project ThaiGer II – story, results, future; FH
Stralsund, 14.5.2009; Naresuan University Phitsanulok (Thailand) 24.09.2009, King
Mongkut´s University of Technology Thonburi/ Bangkok, 28.9.2009.
page 39
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Bauch, H.-F.; Luschtinetz, Th.: Education and research in the field of renewable energies at
the University of Applied Sciences Stralsund and its Institute of Renewable Energy Systems
IRES. FURB Blumenau (Brasilien), 25.6.2009; SENAI Blumenau (Brasilien), 26.6.2009;
Universidad National de Asuncion (Paraguay), 30.06.2006; Univesidad Catolica de Asuncion
(Paraguay), 1.7.2009; Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentinien), 4.7.2009.
Barz, M.: Research, Education & Innovation at Stralsund University of Applied Sciences in the
Field of Renewable Energy Technologies, Vietnam-German Workshop on Renewable
Energies, Hanoi University of Technology (HUT), 16.10.2009.
Publications 2008
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Luschtinetz, T; Lehmann, J.: Tagungsband 15. Symposium „Regenerative Energien und
Wasserstofftechnik (REGWA)“, Fachhochschule Stralsund 2008, ISBN 3-9809953-8-0
Olejnik, T.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T.: Solarthermie200Plus. Final report, subproject
Fachhochschule Stralsund, Dezember 2008.
Barz, Mirko: Biomass Technology for Electricity Generation in Community, IIRE International
Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol. 3 No. 1, January 2008, ISSN 1905-7172
Gamallo, F.; …: Elektrolyse als Mittel zur Vergleichmäßigung der Einspeisung am Beispiel von
Windstrom, 4. Deutscher Wasserstoffkongress, Essen, 19.-21.02.2008
Bauch, H.-F.: Renewable Energies taught in English in the North-East of Germany, International Technology, Education and Development Conference INTED, Valencia, 3th – 5th
March, 2008
Lehmann, J.; : The storage of Wind Electricity in a large scale, 3rd PWEA Conference,
Warszawa (Poland), 11. – 12.03.2008
Lehmann, J.; Gamallo, F.; Olejnik, T.: H2 as a sustainable fuel – Use of renewable energy and
storing of electricity, ERGAL-Workshop, 5. – 9.05.2008 Guayaquil (Ecuador)
Bauch, H. F.: ERASMUS Intensive Programme AMES FH Stralsund, in: Erasmus - Mobility
creates opportunities – European success stories; Office for Official Publications of the
European Communities, Luxembourg, 2008
Luschtinetz, T.+O.; Lehmann, J.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.; Wagner, S.; Newi, G.; Wenske, M.;
th
Gamallo, F.: Wind electricity changed into prognosticated power and zero-emission fuel, 17
World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Brisbane / Australia, 22.-26.06.2008
Barz, Mirko: Sewage sludge from waste water treatment as energy source, IIRE International
Journal of Renewable Energy, Vol. 3 No. 2, June 2008, ISSN 1905-7172
Lehmann, J.; Olejnik, T.; Gamallo, F.: Wasserstofftechnik, solare Klimatisierung und
Meerwasserentsalzung – Stabilisierung von Energiesystemen, Intensivkurs an der Escuela
Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), 27.- 29.08.2008, Guayaquil (Ecuador)
Barz, M.; Ahlhaus, M.; Wichtmann, W.; Timmermann,T. : Production and Energetic Utilization
of Biomass from Rewetted Peatlands, Heat & Power and Thermal Physics; Scientific Proc. of
Riga Technical University, p.48 ff. Riga 2008, ISSN 1691-5054
Vogel, T.; Barz, M.; Ahlhaus, M.: Dry-Wet Fermentation for Biogas Production, Heat & Power
and Thermal Physics; Scientific Proc. of Riga Technical University, p.68 ff. Riga 2008, ISSN
1691-5054
Miege, A.; …: Use of Electrolysers in Hybrid Power Plants for a prognosticated feeding-in of
Wind Energy, 12th Int. Symposium Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy
(HTRSE), Miedzyzdroje, 11.-14.09.2008, ISBN 978-83-7457-055-8
Luschtinetz, T.; Steffenhagen, B.; Miege, A.; Krause, S.: Automation and Optimization of PEM
Fuel Cell Systems, 12th Int. Symposium HTRSE, Miedzyzdroje 2008
Vogel, T.; Ahlhaus, M.; Barz, M.: Optimisation of biogas production from herbaceaous
Biomass substrates by dry-wet fermentation, 12th Int. Symp. HTRSE, Miedzyzdroje 2008
Ahlhaus,M.; Barz, M.; Wulf, A.: Use of biomass from re-wetted peatlands for heat and power
production, 12th Int. Symposium HTRSE, Miedzyzdroje 2008
Luschtinetz, T.; …: Hybrid Power Plants for a Prognosticated Feeding-in of Wind Energy,
International Congress H2-Expo Hamburg, 22./23.10.2008
Wulf, A.; Wichtmann, W.; Barz, M. Ahlhaus, A.: Energy Biomass from rewetted peatlands for
combined heat and power generation, 15. Sympoium REGWA, Stralsund, 6.-8.11.2008
Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T. + O.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.: Hydrogen for Electricity supply,
X. TEVK Conference, 13.11.2008, Tartu (Estonia)
page 40
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Mansiri, K.; Luschtinetz, T.; Barz, M.: Performance Test of a Stirling Engine, Proceedings of
the 1st Thailand Renewable Energy Community Configuration conference, 15.–16.12.2008,
Phitsanulok (Thailand)
Ahlhaus, M.: Bioenergy – the exceptional Renewable Energy; Common conf. of European
Physical Society and Societe Francaise des Physique, Les Houches, France, 1.-5.6.2008
Ahlhaus, M.: Situation of Renewable Energy in Germany – actual projects at Fachhochschule
Stralsund University of Applied Sciences, International Symposium Research – Education –
Technolgy, Gdanzk, Poland, 26.6.2008
Training Courses
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Bauch, H.-F.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T., Miege, A.; Sponholz, C. u.a.: 14th / 15th International SpringSchool Stralsund, DOHES - Design and Operation of Hydrogen Aided
Energy Systems, FH Stralsund / FB ETI, 19.-29.4.2006; 17.-28.4.2007
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Bauch, H.-F.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T., Miege, A.; Sponholz, C. u.a.: 16th - 18th International SpringSchool Stralsund, AMES – Automation and Modeling of FC-based Energy
Systems, FH Stralsund / FB ETI, 14.-26.4.2008 / 14.-27.4.2009 / April 2010.
x
Ahlhaus, M.; Wulf, A.: Heating with wood / pellets, Teaching Seminars KAE /
Handwerkskammer Stralsund, 16.1. 2007, 18.1.2007, 24.4.2007
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Miege, A.; Last, M.; Jungmichel, D.; Steffenhagen, B.: WINCC-Automation of Renewable
Energy Systems, FH Stralsund, FB ETI/KAE, 2 Kurse a 20h, 26.3.-21.5.2007.
x
Bauch, H.-F.; Luschtinetz, T., Cremer, R., Steffenhagen, B., Rossmanek, P. u.a.: Stralsund
SummerSchool - Modern Technologies - Plasma / Renewables Energies / Mobility, FH
Stralsund, 1.-6.9.2008 / 24.-26.8. 2009
Exhibitions / Events
Hannover-Messe Industrie 2006 (Hannover Fair Industry), Komplexlabor / FH Stralsund as
Hydrogen Ambassador Team Germany 1, Hannover, 24.-28.4.2006.
Long Night of Science Rostock 2006 / 2007 / 2008 KAE / Institute for Catalysis Rostock,
27.4.2006./ 26.4.2007 / 24.4.2008
European Biomass-Day of Regions, 29.09.2006, KAE.
Day of German Unity, 2./3.10.2006, Kiel; 2./3.10.2007, Schwerin.
Day of Ideas – KAE-lab as a place in federal initiative „Germany, Land of Ideas“ 10.04.2007.
7. Technologietag der Region Rostock, KAE im LiKat an der Uni Rostock, 5.12.2007.
Race car ThaiGer – Shell Eco-marathon, Team 213, 19.05. – 26.05.2008, Nogaro(France)
ThaiGer – presentations: 13.6.2008 (Rostock), 5./6.7.2008 (Wolfsburg), 26.10.2008 (Rostock)
Race car ThaiGerII – Shell Eco-marathon, Team 227, 7.-9.05.2009, EuroSpeedway Lausitz
(Germany)
Race car team ThaiGer-H2-Racing – Shell Eco-marathon Europe, Team 221, 5.-7.05.2010,
EuroSpeedway Lausitz (Germany) – 16th of hydrogen prototypes
ThaiGer-H2-Racing presentations, Greifswald 25.6.2009 and 15.10.2009, Stralsund –
Ozeaneum 7.7.2009, 16th REGWA Stralsund 5./6.11.2009, Lange Nacht der Wissenschaft,
Hamburg, 7.11.2009.
Research and training in hydrogen technology at FH Stralsund, presentation at ENERTRAG
hybrid power plant - starting ceremony, Prenzlau 21.4.2009hibition
Wahmkow, Ch.; IP 2009 Groningen „Zukunft der Energie in Europa“ vom 18.10.- 31.10.2009
page 41
Publications (choice) 2001 - 2007
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Beckmann, W.; Katke, H.-J.; Sponholz, C.:Prozessüberwachung und –regelung bei kleinen
Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlagen. In: Meyer-Fujara, J. (Hrsg.): Wiss. Schriftenreihe der
Fachhochschule Stralsund, Nr. 2: Regenerative Energien, Fachhochschule Stralsund,
Stralsund, 2001, 15 – 22.
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Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T.; Grossmann, U.-P.: Experiences during the development of a
monitoring system for the filling state of metal hydride storage vessels. Hypothesis IV,
Stralsund, 9.-14.9.2001.
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Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T.: The progres in fuel cell technology,
5th Intern. Conference UEES´01, 5.-8.9.2001, Szczecin and Miedzyzdroje, Poland.
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Lehmann, J.; Menzl, F.; Luschtinetz, T.: The Wind – Hydrogen – Fuel Cell Chain, 14th World
Hydrogen Energy Conference, Montreal, Canada, 2002.
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Lehmann, J.; Menzl, F.; Luschtinetz, T.: Wind energy use, hydrogen storage and fuel cell
application, Conf. Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy, Miedzyzdroje 2002.
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Beckmann, W.; Tiede, W; Katke, H.-J.; Sponholz, C.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzung
von Erdgas-Wasserstoff-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren, Proceedings of 3rd Dessau
Gas Engine Conference, May 2003.
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Lehmann, J.; Menzl, F.; Luschtinetz, T. und 0.; Sponholz, C.: Hydrogen Energy – Stationary,
Portable, Mobile, Hypothesis V, Porto Conte, Sept. 2003, S. 763 – 765.
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Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T.; Miege, A.: Sponholz, C.: Uninterruptible Electricity Supply via
Hydrogen – The Zeroemission Energy Island, 6th Intern. Conf. Unconv. Electromech. and
Electrical Systems, Alushta / Ukraine, 2004.
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Lehmann, J., T. Luschtinetz, A. Miege, C. Sponholz: Emergency Electricity Supply with PEM
Fuel Cell Modules, 10th Intern.Symp. Heat Transfer and Renewable Sources of Energy, p.
269 – 274, Miedzyzdroje / Poland , Sep. 2004.
o
Lehmann, J. u.a.: Hydrogen Based Uninterruptible Energy Supply for Single Houses. 15th
World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Yokohama, Juli 2004.
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Sponholz, C., Miege, A., Luschtinetz, T., Lehmann, J.: Operating Behaviour of Connected
NEXATM-Modules for Power Supply. Hypothesis VI, Cuba 2005.
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Lehmann J.; Miege A.; Sponholz C.; Luschtinetz T.: Operating Methods of a cascaded Fuel
Cell System. 2nd European Hydrogen Energy Conf. Zaragoza, Spain, 22.11.-25.11.2005
o
Lehmann, J.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.; Luschtinetz, O.; Sandlaß, H.: Wasserstoff – Medium
zur Speicherung von regenerativ erzeugter Elektroenergie, Untersuchungen zur
Netzkapazität, Infrastruktur und Wirtschaftlichkeit in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Studie des
IFEU e.V. an der FH Stralsund für das Wirtschaftsministerium M/V, 2004 – 2005.
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Ahlhaus, M., Barz, M. (Editors): Proceedings 2nd Int. Baltic Bioenergy Conference; Stralsund,
2.-4.11.2006, ISBN 3-9809953-3-X
o
Ahlhaus, M., Barz, M.: Ergebnisse von Prüfstandsuntersuchungen zur vergleichenden
Verbrennung von unterschiedlichen festen Biobrennstoffen. Int. Conference Heat Transfer and
renewable sources of energy, Miedzyzdroje, Poland, 13.-16.9.2006.
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Ahlhaus, M.; Barz, M.; Kunze, M.; Nielsen, H.: Combustion and gasification experiments with
woody biomass from southern Norway. 2nd Int. Baltic Bioenergy Conf.; Stralsund 2006.
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He, Jingdong; Song, Wenli; Gao, Shiqiu; Dong, Li; Barz, Mirko; Li, Jingha; Lin, Weigang:
Experimental study of the reduction mechanisms of NO emission in decoupling combustion of
coal; Fuel Processing Technology 87 (2006) 803 – 810.
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Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz O. u. T.; Miege, A.; Sandlaß, H.; Sponholz, C.: Smooth feeding-in of
wind energy via Hydrogen. 16th World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Lyon / France, 13.16.6.2006.
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Miege, A.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz 0. & T.; Sandlaß, H.; Sponholz, C.: Back-up power for
wind farms via hydrogen. 11th International Symposium Heat Transfer and Renewable
Sources of Energy, Miedzyzdroje / Poland , Sep. 2006.
page 42
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Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz 0. & T.: Wind electricity changed into
steady current and zero emission fuel – Energy storage by Hydrogen. 5th International Wind
Energy Conference, New Delhi / India 6.-8.11.2006.
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Deibel, A.; Luschtinetz, T.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.; Steffenhagen, B.: Fuel Cells and FCSystems in Development and Training. Intern. Congress H2-Expo, Hamburg, 25./26.10.2006.
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Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 14th Symposium REGWA,
8.-10.11.2007, FH Stralsund, ISBN 3-9809953-6-4
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Lehmann, J, …: Wind-Hydrogen Systems. Key Note, Proc. 2nd National Congress/ 1st Ibero
American Congress Hydrogen and Renewable Energies, Posadas, June 2007.
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Ahlhaus, M.: Small Scale Biomass Technology for Combined Heat and Power Production;
Barz, M.: Biomass Technology for Electricity Generation in Community;
Luschtinetz, T.: Application of Fuel Cells for Electricity Generation; Renewable Energy
Seminar for Electricity Generation in Community, Pitsanulok / Thailand 24.-25.09.2007.
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Gamallo, F.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, O. u. T.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.: Hydrogen Production
as a Suitable Alternative for Grid-balancing. Proc. 6th World Wind Energy Conference, Mar
del Plata, Argentina, Oct. 2007.
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J. Lehmann: Energy Stored in Hydrogen. Proc. 6th WWEC, Mar del Plata, Oct. 2007.
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Gamallo, F.; Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, O. u. T.; Miege, A.; Sponholz, C.: Wind power
stabilization by means of water electrolysis. 14. Symp. REGWA, Stralsund, Nov. 2007.
o
Plantikow, U.; Huß, R.; Lehmann, J.: An improved seawater desalination plant as a selfstoring
part of a sustainable island supply for electricity. 14. Symp. REGWA, Stralsund, Nov. 2007.
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Vogel, T.; Barz, M.; Ahlhaus, M: Ein kombiniertes Trocken-Nassfermentationsverfahren zur
Produktion von Biogas auf der Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe. FH Stralsund, 14.
Symposium REGWA, 8.-10.11.2007.
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Steffenhagen, B.; Luschtinetz, T.; Miege, A.: Optimierung des Kühlkreislaufs eines PEMBrennstoffzellensystems. FH Stralsund, 14. Symposium REGWA, 8.-10.11.2007.
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Barz, M.; Wichtmann, W.; Ahlhaus, A. Timmermann, T.: Utilization of Common Reed as
Energy Source, Proceedings of the 15. European Bioenergy Conf., Berlin, 7.–11.05.2007
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Lehmann, J.; Luschtinetz, T. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 13th Symposium REGWA,
2.-4.11.2006, FH Stralsund, ISBN 3-9809953-2-1
page 43
J. Lehmann, T.& O. Luschtinetz, A. Miege, C. Sponholz 1
S. Wagner, G. Newi, M. Wenske, F. Gamallo 2
1 Laboratory for Integrated Energy Systems – University of Applied Sciences Stralsund –
Zur Schwedenschanze 15 – D 18435 Stralsund – Germany
2 ENERTRAG AG – D 17291 Dauerthal – Germany E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
In the north-eastern German territory, more than 30% of the consumed electricity is produced by wind turbines, but the capacity of the grids is limited. The project of
ENERTRAG AG uses hydrogen as an energy carrier to supply the grid with firm, prognosticated power by a wind farm: the electrolyser works as a variable consumer of wind
power, in case of the wind exceeds the expected speed, otherwise a reconversion of the hydrogen in a CHP unit delivers the lacking capacity.
Intelligent coupling with a biogas power plant enlarges the feasible difference between prognosticated and real wind power, or turns the focus to fuel delivery. The modelization
of the different operation modes, based on wind power registers of past years, shows the benefit of the system – a drastic reduction of the unavailability of the system in relation
to the predicted power production.
Power (MW)
Integration of wind energy
real wind power
State of the art are wind farms with a number of features like conventional power plants. So the installed control power
reserve in Germany (7.000 MW) was nearly constant in the last few years, although the wind energy feeding increased
steadily and reached an installed windpower capacity of more than 22.000 MW in 2006, equivalent to a 25% of the grid load.
Extreme situations like Kyrill storm with its speed of more than 200 km/h illustrate two problems: Current export causes an
overload situation in neighboring regions and the wind power prediction error may reach with 7.000 MW the level of German
control power reserve – normally the real small prediction error causes a well balanced control power (Fig. I, source:
www.enercon.de – Windblatt 3/2006).
control power balance
One week in April 2004
Fig. I Integration of wind energy in the E.on-grid
Potential of variable power electrolysis
Fig. II: Classic structure of a hydrogen-based balancing system
The main problem in grid stability is to predict and manage not only the variable demand, but
also the increasing renewable supply.
For this, wind farms should at first work with a predictable power production. Possible systems
using a hydrogen storage loop with (wind)-electrolysis, pressure storage and fuel cell
reconversion are const-intensive and demand a cost relation of standard electricity and back-up
power of 1:30. The stabilisation range of this structure (Fig. II) is limited by the electrolyser power
in the case of excesses (without pitching) and by the CHP nominal power on opposite site.
Both limitations demand improvements in two ways: Extension of the stabilisation range and
fulfilment of additional tasks like short time grid balancing and hydrogen production.
Extended hybrid power plant
The German ENERTRAG AG started the design and construction of an industrial-sized windhydrogen plant, aimed to balance the fluctuations of the electricity generated by a wind farm
before entering the main grid, and also producing hydrogen, oxygen and heat for internal
consumption.
The basic plant consists of three wind turbines of 2 MW and an electrolyser of 500 kW (Fig.
II). The extension of the working range is done by means of adding a 400 kW Biogas CHP
and a special reconversion CHP (400 kW) with a usable gas mixture of hydrogen and biogas
up to 30% biogas (Fig. III).
Fig. III: Extended hybrid power plant
This extended hybrid power plant permits different options for energy supply:
(1) Power generation with the target power value following the wind power prediction, for a real,
instantaneous fluctuating wind power bandwidth of 30%
(2) Base power generation, defined by the CHP reconversion capacity (10% of installed wind
power)
(3) Hydrogen production on demand using the hydrogen storage capacity of 1350 kg
(4) Grid stabilisation, using the bandwidth of (1), included the non-steady operation control of the
electrolyser and the aspects of the production of hydrogen on demand (3)
First of all, the non-steady operation of electrolyser has to be studied and field-tested. Then
the ability of the plant for running in the discussed operation modes will be evaluated.
D-18435 Stralsund
Zentrale
Fon +49 3831/455
Fax +49 3831/45 680
www.fh-stralsund.de
[email protected]
Pforec - wind forecast
Pv4
- used wind power
Pv6
- H2-CHP
Pava
Pv5
Pv1
- real wind power
Ptarget - target power
- electrolyser power tank
- hydrogen storage
- biogas-CHP
Calculations based on predicted and real wind data sets of the past years have shown, that the
expected effects of the extended hybrid power plant, when working with an optimised target value,
are effectively attainable (Fig. IV). Under working mode (1), the unavailability of the plant, for a
given predicted wind power curve went down from 16% to values lower than 1%. The use of the
available wind resource increased from 92 % up to 96 % and the electrolyser use factor is around
16 %.
Fig. IV Daily cycle of wind use, tank content and grid feed-in (Ptarget)
supported by:
Sewage-project
Matthias Hinz
[email protected]
Andre Deibel
[email protected]
Andreas Miege
[email protected]
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Jochen Lehmann
jochen.lehmann@fh-stralsund. de
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Luschtinetz
[email protected]
Christian Sponholz
[email protected]
Island Ruden in the South of Rügen
Laboratory for Integrated Energy Systems FH-Stralsund
Alkaline Electrolyser FH-Stralsund
Representatives
Institut für
Energie und Umwelt
Pictures (LTR.)
D- 18435 Stralsund
Komplexlabor Alternative Energien
Address
Contact
Autarkic energy project supported by:
Autarkic
Consumption
Hannover Fair’06
Controlled
Team Germany I
Energy Supplies
fachhochschule
stralsund
university of
applied
sciences
Based only on regenerative energies
No further energy input necessary
Stand-alone application
Non-polluting
–
–
–
–
AUTARKIC ENERGY
WIND-SOLAR-HYDROGEN
into hydrogen via electrolysis. In case of power requirements
sensitive regions.
Energy output in two forms
–
–
Wind energy is reﬁned
–
Independence of grid situation and wind energy input
(electricity and fuel)
Support of the grid
–
fed into the grid in the form of back-up power.
within the grid, hydrogen is reconverted into electricity, which is
In times of strong winds the surplus of wind energy is converted
natural wind energy yield from the power requirements.
to these problems. It investigates the possibility to uncouple the
Our study tackles the mentioned issues and highlights a solution
is marginal and therefore the concept is adequate for
innovative components the impact on the environment
the island is necessary. For that reason and due to the
ruptible energy supply. No further energy import onto
hydrogen provide the basis for an autarkic uninter-
A wind and a solar generator in combination with
energy of a 2-axle-tracking solar plant. The oxygen is
are produced here by electrolysis with the help of the
renewable energies in use! Oxygen and hydrogen
„Fischland-Darss-Zingst”
the National Park
Zero-emission fuel-cell bus runs in
“Waste” product hydrogen is also used
the gases on the spot at the sewerage plant
Generation and consumption of
valuation of the sewerage plant
Ecologically reasonable re-
–
–
–
–
cations can refuel at the service station.
dings. But also other users of hydrogen driven appli-
driven Midi bus in the town of Barth and its surroun-
The “waste” product hydrogen is used by a fuel cell
SEWERAGE PLANT
SOLAR-HYDROGEN-OXYGEN
sold at a service station.
times of peak loads in summer. And the hydrogen is
because of the rising number of wind turbines.
- an innovative concept.
used to activate cell cultures of the sewerage plant in
grid. In the future the grid situation will get even more critical
is completely based on renewable energy sources
The sewerage plant of Barth is a unique example of
OF THE ELECTRICAL GRID
Wind power causes an increasing overload within the electrical
The autarkic energy supply on the small island Ruden
P R O J E C T III
WIND-HYDROGEN-SUPPORT
P R O J E C T II
P R O J E CT I
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Broschure - Fachhochschule Stralsund

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