MARINE CORPS JUNIOR ROTC UNIT
Transcription
MARINE CORPS JUNIOR ROTC UNIT
MARINE CORPS JUNIOR ROTC UNIT Jeffersontown High School 9600 Old Six Mile Lane Jeffersontown, KY 40299 CADET HANDBOOK “ONE TEAM” Instructors: Lieutenant Colonel M.C. Dobbs Sergeant Major M.F. Wren USMC (Ret) USMC (Ret) JROTC Phone: 502-485-8444 Cadet‟s name ________________________________________ 5th Edition JROTC Homepage: Google: JTOWN JROTC “We build Citizens and Leaders” VISION STATEMENT We build strong moral leaders that are informed, active citizens, instilled with a sense of patriotism and an appreciation for this nation’s military, by a means of training, education, modeling, physical exercise, discipline, and community service, in order to ensure society receives wellrounded community minded young adults. I Am Accountable 1 SECTION I: WELCOME ABOARD A Message from the SMI: Now that you have decided to become one of us, you will soon be wearing a uniform that represents the United States of America and the United States Marine Corps. What you do will reflect on our country and the Corps. I have entrusted to you the obligation of upholding the honor of the uniform and all that it represents. The school and community will judge you and your conduct as a Marine Cadet while wearing the uniform. You shall therefore conduct yourself – at all times, on all occasions, and in all circumstances, in such a manner as to reflect great credit upon yourself, our Cadet Corps, the United States Marines, the American people, and this nation. Your every action should be such as to encourage confidence in the uniform and what it represents. You will remember that fine men and women, not much older than yourself, have died wearing the uniform of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Marine Corps. You are accountable for their memory. Be proud of the branch of service you represent, but remember that no branch has a monopoly on courage, honor, dedication, or sacrifice. Above all, use common sense and think before you act. Discipline is best served by common sense. You are now a “Charger Marine” 2 MARINE CORPS’ JROTC ACCOUNTABLITY CODE . . . for my equipment . . . for my personnel I AM ACCOUNTABLE . . . for my actions . . . for my lack of actions A cadets’ conduct must be guided by our code. • • • • A cadet must think of the team before self. Must have his/her equipment ready for the mission. Must accept responsibility for his/her actions. Must be ready to take the right action, even when others are not. 3 MCJROTC INDEX TOPIC Page Section I Welcome Aboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Accountability Code 3 General Information 5 Section II Program of Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Section III MCJROTC Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Section IV MCJROTC Extra Curricular Activities . . . . . . . 12 Section V Appointments, Promotions and Reductions . . . . 14 Section VI Conduct and Courtesy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Sample Letter of Appeal 18 Section VII Appearance, Military Bearing, Uniform. . . . . Placement of Rank (Enlisted) Placement of Rank (Officers) Placement of Ribbons and Badges Insignia of the United States Armed Forces MCJROTC Cadet Enlisted Rank MCJROTC Cadet Officer Rank Personnel Uniform Inspection Sheet 19 23 & 25 24 & 25 25 26 29 30 31 Section VIII U.S. Marine Corps History 32 Section IX General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glossary of Terms General Orders Military Time Mapping Drill MCJROTC Chain of Command . USMC Leadership Principles USMC Leadership Traits Basic First Aid Attitude Is Everything The Marines Hymn 35 35 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 49 50 4 GENERAL INFORMATION 1000. BACKGROUND – The enactment of Public Law 88-167 and codification in Title 10, U.S.C., Sec 203, authorized the military service secretaries to commission Junior Reserve Officers‟ Training (ROTC) units at secondary schools that meet established criteria. Accordingly, the Secretary of the Navy has authorized the Commandant of the Marine Corps to establish Marine Corps Junior Reserve Officers‟ Training Corps (MCJROTC) units throughout the United States. There are approximately 200 MCJROTC Units at the present time. In the Jefferson County Public School System, along with Jeffersontown, there are MCJROTC Units at Fern Creek and Seneca. The Jeffersontown High School MCJROTC unit was established on 10 May 1971. Jeffersontown High School‟s MCJROTC‟s mission is to build citizens and leaders. Our vision is to build strong moral leaders that are informed, active citizens, instilled with a sense of patriotism and an appreciation for this nation‟s military, by a means of training, education, modeling, physical exercise, discipline, and community service, in order to ensure society receives well-rounded community minded young adults. 1001. OBJECTIVES – The objectives of the MCJROTC are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Develop informed and responsible citizens. Develop leadership skills. Strengthen character. Promote an understanding of the basic elements and requirements for national security. 5. Help form habits of self-discipline. 6. Develop respect for, and an understanding of, the need for a constituted authority in a democratic society. 7. (Additional JHS objective) Develop the ability to think logically and to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing. 5 1002. STUDENT ELIGIBILITY The MCJROTC is to: Develop leadership and build character. Create informed, patriotic, and responsible citizens. Develop responsible young adults who are physically, mentally, and morally fit. Develop informed and civic-minded young adults prepared for higher education, civilian careers, and public service. Instill discipline, respect, and responsibility through military related subjects and activities. 1. Students may transfer from Army, Air Force, and Navy Junior ROTC units and receive full credit for training accomplished. 1003. “ONE TEAM” (Jeffersontown HS JROTC motto) “Now this is the Law of the Jungleas old and true as the sky; And the Wolf that shall keep it may prosper; But the Wolf that shall break it must die. As the creeper that girdles the tree-trunk The Law runneth forward and backFor the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, And the strength of the Wolf is the Pack.” -Rudyard Kipling, Second Jungle Book “How Many Teams?” “One Sir!” 6 1004. STUDENT BENEFITS – Successful completion of 2 years of instruction in the MCJROTC program as indicated on school transcripts, the MCJROTC Leadership Education Certificate, other official documentation, and/or recommendation by the Senior Marine Instructor, may entitle the student to the following benefits: 1. Upon enlistment in the U.S. Marine Corps or the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, enlistees who have successfully completed the 2-year MCJROTC course of instruction will be appointed to private first class (E-2) effective the date of enlistment. 2. Upon enrollment in a college offering the Senior ROTC course, the cadet may be entitled to credit for 1 year of basic ROTC by the college concerned. 3. All branches of the armed forces afford similar benefits to students completing a Junior ROTC course, however, in some instances E-3 may be possible with four years of Junior ROTC. 4. Enhancement of the possibility for a ROTC scholarship and/or direct appointment of one of the military academies. 5. Participation in the MCJROTC program does not in any way cause the member to incur a military obligation. 6. OTHER EMPLOYMENT. Experience shows that civilian employers place a premium on ROTC leadership training, The young person who can fill in his/her job application with a phrase such as “three years of JROTC training, attained the rank of cadet Lieutenant won several awards,” has a decided advantage! J-Town instructors maintain a complete file on MCJROTC participation and awards received. This document is available for your use on a resume. This is a leadership education course. Leadership skills are required if you are to be successful in life and will most likely result in a higher paying job. 7 1005. DISENROLLMENT FROM JROTC – Normally the cadet will be disenrolled as determined by the Senior Marine Instructor (SMI) and the principal. In all cases, a cadet will be disenrolled when he/she: Withdraws from school. Becomes physically unfit for training. Shows ineptitude for military training, as demonstrated by lack of adaptability or skill, or inability to learn. Fails to maintain an acceptable standard of academic achievement or conduct. Shows undesirable traits of character as demonstrated by cheating, stealing, use of habit-forming drugs, and conviction of felony. Participates in or incites, incidents of a discreditable nature with civil or school authorities Shows lack of interest in military training as demonstrated by frequent absences, misconduct, shirking of duties, or failure to wear his/her uniform. 8 SECTION II MCJROTC PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION 2000. ENROLLMENT BY CLASS – Qualified students will normally be enrolled as follows: Leadership Education (LE-I) 9th grade students or higher Leadership Education (LE-II) 10th grade students or higher Leadership Education (LE-III) 11th grade students Leadership Education (LE-IV) 12th grade students 2001. ENROLLMENT – Enrollment at the beginning of the first semester is with the understanding that both semesters will be completed. Mid-year enrollment requires the approval of the SMI. 2002. COURSE CREDIT – Credit toward graduation is awarded based on one credit for each year successfully completed. 2003. TRAINING WEEK – The program is based on a 5-day training week, one period each day. Monday, Wednesday, and Friday are for academic instruction. Normally, Tuesday will be “uniform day” devoted to weekly uniform inspection and/or drill. Thursdays are normally devoted to physical fitness. Rifle Team, Drill Team, and Color Guard practice is conducted for part of the school year after normal school classes. 2004. LOCAL FIELD TRIPS – One or more local field trips are normally scheduled each year. Field trips are also planned for selected members of the Rifle Team, Drill Team, and Color Guard to participate in competitive meets. A completed permission slip will be required from each cadet before he/she can board transportation for the trip. 2005. BI-ANNUAL JROTC LEADERSHIP TRIP – At minimum, every two years the JROTC Parents Assoc. sponsors a trip to a major military installation, historic site, or a Leadership Summer Camp. The trip usually involves approximately 40 cadets and lasts from a few days to one week. Transportation, billeting, and meals aboard the base are free to the cadet. Selection for the trip is based on participation during the year, conduct, academic grades in all classes, courtesy, and military bearing. 9 SECTION III MCJROTC TRAINING 3000. GRADE – The MCJROTC program is different from many classes, in that the cadet‟s grade comes from a combination of academics, uniform inspections, and practical application/class participation events. It is important that cadets attend classes, because each day brings new adventures and often graded events that are difficult to make up once missed. Several examples of testing that are difficult to make up are rifle marksmanship qualification and the bi-annual physical fitness test administered toward the end of each semester. Grades are divided into three distinct categories, Academics, Uniform Inspections, and Practical Application/Participation and are roughly divided into the following percentages for each category during a semester. Academics (Test/Quiz grades) 40% Uniform Inspections 30% Practical Application/Participation 30% The academic portion of the grade involve subject matter testing, a semester final, and pop and announced quizzes. Tested MCJROTC material will consist of areas such as uniform standards, history, leadership, first aid, public speaking, mapping, and general knowledge. Uniform and Personnel Inspections consist of meeting grooming standards and correct wearing of the uniform. During the first semester, uniform and personnel inspections are worth 100 point each. During the second semester, inspections points may increase to 200 points each, and may consist of uniform and knowledge or uniform only inspection/testing. Practical Application/Team Participation grades will result from such events as the twice a year physical fitness test and weekly physical training events, marksmanship qualification, close order drill, and team events. A large portion of the cadet‟s participation grade will come from mandatory attendance at the unit‟s annual Military Ball and Family Field Meet/Picnic during first semester; and attendance at the annual Award Program at the end of the second semester. These events are important part of the MCJROTC curriculum that encompasses 10 leadership, team building, Marine Corps‟ customs and courtesies, and drill and ceremonies training taught during the entire year. Community service is a major objective of the MCJROTC. As an incentive to give of your time for community service, each cadet can earn one extra point for each five hours of service. A maximum of five extra credit points may be earned during each semester. For example, your grade is 82% (C) and you have 20 hours of community service. Four points would be added to your semester grade, making it an 86% (B). Extra credit. Opportunities for earning extra credit are provided the cadets during the school year. These opportunities are identified during class time AND are solely the responsibility of each cadet to take the opportunities given. Required Participation Events! See page 13, paragraph 4008 3001. TRAINING SCHEDULE – A schedule of the week‟s training will be posted on the White Board in the front of the classroom. It is the responsibility of each cadet to read the schedule and to prepare lesson assignments. Cadets will bring paper, pencil, notebook, and/or any other material to class EACH DAY and will wear the appropriate uniform when required. 3001a. CALENDAR OF EVENTS – Most of the extracurricular events that occur during the school year, such as the Picnic, Military Ball, Awards Program, and Adopt-A-Grandparent, will be included on the annual Calendar of Events available for the cadets viewing outside of the JROTC Classroom on the event bulletin board in the common passageway. 3002. WEEKLY INSPECTIONS – Inspections will normally be held on Tuesdays at least twice a month to help develop high standards of military appearance and proper maintenance of uniforms and equipment. Cadets may wear their uniforms to school any day of the week; however, it must be worn to class on inspection day and at other times as may be directed by the SMI. The complete uniform will be worn by cadets. During the inspection, cadets will be graded on their personal appearance and on their knowledge of basic military subjects such as Marine Corps history, drill, rank, chain of command, marksmanship, map reading, first aid, etc… Failures to wear the uniform on the prescribed day, ALLDAY, will (without a valid excuse) result in a zero. 11 SECTION I MCJROTC EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 4000. RIFLE TEAM – The Jeffersontown High School MCJROTC Rifle Team is a Varsity sport and cadets are encouraged to try out for the team. The team, fires in local, state, and national competition with the air rifle. There are numerous opportunities to earn ribbons, medals, trophies, and the Varsity Letter for Rifle Team members. Marksmanship skills and safety are stressed during practice and competition. Additionally, cadets receive extra credit for being on the JROTC Rifle Team. 4001. DRILL TEAM – The Drill Team members are selected from volunteers each year. Team practice will normally be Tuesday and Thursday evenings for all drill team members. The Drill Team marches in ceremonies, parades, athletic and civic events, and competes at various university campuses in drill competition. As a member of the Drill Team, you will learn teamwork, self-discipline, and can earn recognition, awards, medals, trophies, and promotions. Additionally, cadets receive extra credit for being on the JROTC Drill Team. 4002. RAIDER TEAM – All cadets are eligible for the Raider Team. The Raider Team will be formed the first semester of each school year if resources and time allows. This team is made of up cadets that would participated in events such as; rope climbing and obstacle breaching, running of various obstacle course and challenge courses, and orienteering events. This is a nonmandatory event for cadets. 4003. COLOR GUARD – The MCJROTC Color Guard is formed from outstanding cadets of the MCJROTC Unit and represents Jeffersontown High School, the Unit and the United States Marine Corps at numerous events such as conventions, ceremonies, parades, and athletic games. The Color Guard is also part of the Drill Team at drill competitions. 4004. FLAGS ACROSS AMERICA – The MCJROTC Unit at Jeffersontown has a unique flag pageant, which is presented throughout the school year to civic and patriotic organizations, and to other Jefferson County Public Schools. Seventeen Historical Flags and/or the Fifty State Flags are carried out by cadets as a cadet narrator gives a brief description of each flag. Cadets are encouraged to become a part of this fine pageant. 4005. ACCIDENT INSURANCE – Cadets are encouraged to participate in the Group Insurance Plan offered by the school. Such insurance or equivalent coverage will be REQUIRED for participation in the drill team, rifle team, color guard, field trips, etc… 12 4006. PLATOON COMPETITION – Each of the five platoons will compete with each other for exemption from the final. A list of events will be posted each semester in the JROTC classroom. 4007. PARENTS MEETING – A Parents meeting will be held on the second Tuesday of each month in the JROTC classroom. All parents of cadets are encouraged to attend, and their attendance counts toward points in the platoon competition. At the meetings, parents, and instructors will discuss upcoming events and the progress of the unit. Parents are key to this program! 4008. PRIMARY SOCIAL ACTIVITIES – Taking part in a variety of social events is an important part of growing up and the interaction between individuals is an important part of leadership in training. In each semester, there are required social events. They are: First Semester – 1. Annual Picnic: This is normally held during the month of September. It is a family event. All cadets are required to attend and family members are encouraged to attend and participate! Good food, Good fun, Great day!!! 2. Military / Marine Corps Ball: This event is the main event of the year and provides an opportunity for cadets and their guests to participate in a formal social activity. Held as close to November 10th (the Marine Corps Birthday) as possible, all cadets are required to attend. 3. Gaslight Parade. In an effort to forge a bond early in the school year, between parents, cadets, and instructors, the JROTC marches in Jeffersontown‟s annual Gaslight Parade. Cadets and parents are invited to participate as members of the JROTC Team/Family. This is a fun event and cadets are given extra-credit for participation. Our JROTC program has march in the Parade since it began. This is a non-mandatory event. Second Semester – 1. Awards Ceremony: Normally held near the end of the school year, this is the time when all cadets are recognized for their yearly accomplishments, all cadets are required to attend. 2. Senior Recognition Dinner: A formal sit down dinner for graduating Senior Cadets and their parents, grandparents and/or guardians. All graduating Seniors are invited to attend. 13 SECTION V APPOINTMENTS, PROMOTIONS, AND REDUCTIONS 5000. GENERAL – The following policy is established to provide an equitable system of promotion and an orderly flow of experienced cadets into leadership positions: academic record, physical fitness, and military bearing. attitude, knowledge of military subjects, community service, aptitude and overall evaluation. 5001. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS – The following governs the appointment and/or promotion a cadet may receive: 1. First year cadets (LE-I) may receive promotions up to and including the rank of Corporal. They must demonstrate acceptable performance, physical fitness, dress, bearing and attitude to attain each rank. Attaining the Honor Roll will be consideration for an automatic promotion. 2. Second year cadets (LE-II) may receive promotions/appointments up to and including the rank of Gunnery Sergeant, providing they meet the criteria set forth in 5002. 3. Third year cadets (LE-III) may receive promotions/appointments up to and including Lieutenant providing they meet the criteria in 5002. 4. Fourth year cadets (LE-IV) may receive appointments up to and including all officer ranks. Criteria in 5002 applies. 5002. CRITERIA FOR PROMOTION 1. For promotion up to, and including, the rank of Sergeant, the cadet must have no more than one “U” in all academic subjects, satisfactory conduct grades, perform community service (minimum of 5 hours per rank within a school year), be recommended by their Platoon Leader and Cadet Commanding Officer (CO). 2. For promotion to Staff NCO ranks, the cadet must have passing grades in all academic subjects, satisfactory conduct grades, perform community service (minimum of 8 hours per rank within a school year), pass the physical fitness test, be recommended by their Platoon Leader, Executive Officer (XO). and Commanding Officer (CO). The Military Instructors will be the final promotion authority. 6. For promotion to the Officer ranks, the cadet must have at least a “C” average in all academic subjects, satisfactory conduct grades, continually display leadership abilities, perform community service (minimum of 10 hours per rank within a school year), pass the physical fitness test and satisfy the additional requirements of the Military Instructors. 14 5003. PROMOTIONS 1. Meritorious promotions may be made at any time during the school year providing the cadet meets the other criteria set forth in this section. The promotion is recommended by Platoon Commanders to the Commanding Officer in writing and he/she in turn will make a recommendation to the Military Instructors. 2. Promotions are generally given following the 12th week grading period of each semester. Staff NCO and Officer Promotions may be made at any time during the year as the need arises. 5004. REDUCTION IN RANK 1. Reduction in rank normally depends on the offense. Personnel of all ranks normally will be reduced in rank if suspended for any reason. Personnel will be reduced one rank if they fail to wear the uniform on two prescribed “uniform days” in a row, or two in any 6-week grading period. Failure to wear your uniform may result in a referral recommending ISAP. 2. Staff NCO’s may be placed on probationary status after receiving one “U” during a grading period. If the grade is not improved the following period, they will be reduced. 3. Officers may be reduced for one “U” during a grading period. If the failure persists, further action may be taken to correct the rank. 4. RANK IS A PRIVILEGE – GIVEN FOR PERFORMANCE NOT ONLY IN THE MCJROTC BUT ALSO IN ALL ACADEMIC SUBJECTS DURING THE SCHOOL YEAR!! Earn your rank and wear it with pride, but do not the privilege your rank provides. 5. FAILURE TO SHOW UP AT COMMUNITY SERVICE EVENTS. If a cadet signs up for an event and then fails to show up for that event, a reduction in rank may be prescribed by the SMI. Each reduction will be equivalent to the hours not performed, i.e., the 3, 5, or 10 hours required for the promotion as per paragraph 5002.1,.. 2, ..3. 6. LAST MINUTE NAME REMOVAL FROM EVENTS LISTS. If a cadet signs up for an event and then removes their name when there is less than one working day prior to the event, the cadet will be considered a “FAILURE TO SHOW UP…” EXCEPTIONS: 1) The cadet makes up the hours within 30 days of the initial event. 2) The cadet has someone stand that event for them. 15 SECTION VI CONDUCT AND COURTESY 6000. CONDUCT IN UNIFORM – While in uniform all members of the Cadet Corps are expected to conduct themselves in a manner, which will reflect credit on themselves, their parents, their school, the Cadet Corps and the United States Marine Corps. 6001. MILITARY COURTESY – Courtesy is nothing more than good manners and politeness in dealing with other people. The only distinction between military and civilian courtesy are the forms, which have become customs and traditions of the military. The hand salute is one of the most important of the military courtesies and is the military way of saying “HELLO” when in uniform. It is also customary to give a verbal greeting of some type when exchanging salutes. Cadets will utilize this form of courtesy when they are in uniform and have been instructed on the use of the salute. “COURTESY IS CONTAGIOUS!” 6002. CLASSROOM CONDUCT 1. When roll is called, cadets will report “Cadet (Rank, Last Name) here Sir/Ma‟am” 2. Cadets will not loiter outside the classroom, but will move inside quietly and orderly. Conversational tone will be used at all times in the MCJROTC area, except as required in the performance of giving commands while carrying out leadership functions during drill, etc… 3. Cadets will maintain GOOD POSTURE while seated. Cadets will sit in assigned seats only and will not change unless required to do so in performance of practical application exercise by the class. 4. During periods of instruction, if a cadet wants to ask, or answer, a question they will first raise their hand and be recognized. 5. The classroom is a place for learning and note taking will be required for future study. Cadets will have their MCJROTC cadet info booklet, and pen and/or pencil in class everyday. 6. If a cadet becomes sleepy in class, the cadet should go to the rear of the classroom and stand until the cadet feels that he/she can be seated and remain attentive. 7. General rules of conduct: a. No gum chewing in class. b. No smoking while in uniform. c. Cadet will not loiter or leave personal items in the ROTC offices, classroom or the rifle range without permission. 16 d. Cadets are not to use the MCJROTC telephone, or the copy machine, without permission – THEY ARE FOR MCJROTC BUSINESS ONLY!!! e. Do not sit on tables, desks, etc... Chairs are to sit on, not lean back in. f. The Instructor’s offices, and the MCJROTC library, are off limits to all cadets without proper permission from an Instructor. g. ALL Cadets will address faculty and staff members as SIR or MA‟AM. h. Cadets will be standing at the position of “at ease” behind their chairs when the tardy bell rings. Failure to be behind the chair “at ease” will result in a tardy. i. Profanity will not be permitted in the ROTC Compound and will be refrained from use elsewhere. Violators will be referred to the office for disciplinary action. j. Cadets will conduct themselves with dignity and self-respect and show the same respect for the property and feelings of others. k. MCJROTC Cadets will proudly stand and walk erect, be accountable for their actions and seek opportunities to exercise leadership. l. MCJROTC Cadets will always treat the National Colors (American Flag) with dignity and respect. This includes all cadets standing at attention for the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance in any classroom. m. All rules in the school‟s Code of Conduct will apply within the MCJROTC unit. 8. Violations of the classroom procedures will result in corrective action and/or referral to the school administration. MISCONDUCT WILL NOT BE TOLERATED! 17 6003: Appeal – To appeal a reduction in rank or disciplinary action, see the sample below. SAMPLE LETTER OF APPEAL Date: 7 April 2012 From:__________ To: SMI/MI Via: Cadet Commanding Officer Subj: VIOLATION BY ___________________ 1. What happened (who, what, when, where, and why). 2. Recommended action. Respectfully, I.M. Cadet Rank NOTE: 1. All letters of appeal will be prepared in accordance with the above sample. The letters will be typed or printed on plain white paper in blue or black ink, be sure to check for errors such as grammar, format, punctuation and spelling. Letters that are not legible will be returned for correction. 2. Understand, you are accountable for your personnel, equipment, actions, and lack of actions. 3. Infractions (failure to follow orders) will be dealt with based, not only on the event, but the rank of the cadet. 18 SECTION VII APPEARANCE, MILITARY BEARING UNIFORMS 7000. APPEARANCE – MCJROTC cadets must set and maintain the highest possible standards of smartness in uniform appearance. The military image reflected by attention to detail in wearing of the uniform is a key element in the public image of the unit. 1. SMARTNESS – Uniforms shall be kept scrupulously clean with devices and insignia bright and free from tarnish and corrosion. No articles, such as pencils, pens, watch chains, pins, jewelry, handkerchiefs, combs, cigars, cigarettes, pipes, or similar items shall be worn or carried exposed when in uniform. Wearing of wristwatches, identification bracelets and rings is permitted with all uniforms; however, these items shall be in good taste. No eccentricities or faddishness of dress, jewelry, or grooming will be permitted. When in uniform, females fingernail polish shall harmonize with the uniform. Males-will not wear earrings in uniform or while inside JROTC area 2. When not in uniform, a proud cadet will still stand out. He/she will stand out in the crowd because, out of habit, he/she will exhibit the same neatness, cleanliness, immaculate grooming, erect posture, and feeling of pride and confidence, which go with wearing the uniform. With pride come espirit de corps, honor, and a good feeling for being a member of a first class team. 7001. CARE OF UNIFORM – When the uniform is not in use it is to remain on a hanger and buttoned. The carrying of large or heavy objects in the pockets will destroy the shape of the best uniform. Uniforms should always be kept on hangers when not in use. 1. The basic guideline in caring for the uniform is to keep the cloth clean. Dirt accelerates the rate of wear. Accordingly, prompt removal of spots, frequent washing and dry-cleaning are recommended. In view of the use of synthetic fibers in some uniform articles, consult a professional cleaner prior to attempting to wash or clean any garment, if unfamiliar with the cloth. 2.Basically – wool materials must be dry-cleaned, most other materials (except raincoats) can be washed. (Wool meaning any green, tan, or blue uniforms.) 19 7002. Military Bearing - Most of us look forward to the time that we will be “InCharge.” If you are going to be leader, you must project yourself in a favorable manner to the individuals with whom you will be working, and this can only be done if your personality, appearance and attitude are such that these individuals are confident that you are acting in their best interest. In ROTC and the Marine Corps, the way we project ourselves is referred to as “Military Bearing.” Military bearing is the way we behave, how we appear to others, and the way we show our respect for others. If we think in terms of “WE” and not “I,” it will not be long until we have gained the trust and respect of other members of the unit. The way you develop yourself (your Military Bearing) will be an important measure of your progress in the MCJROTC program. Some of the personal traits that are a part of your Military Bearing are: PREPAREDNESS – Think ahead. Have all that you need ready to use when you need it. Homework, paper, pencil, etc. VIGILANCE – Keep always alert to danger, opportunity, and needs of others. Being either alert or bored is a creation of your own mind. APPEARANCE – Personal cleanliness, clothes clean and neat, hair and nails clean and well-groomed, good posture is a must. RESPECTFULNESS – Realize that your seniors bear many duties. Realize that everyone around you has abilities and responsibilities and often do things to help you, all without your knowledge. Accordingly, you should give them a measure of respect. KNOWLEDGE – Be sure to learn all you can about those things for which you are responsible, others should be able to depend on you for this knowledge. JUDGMENT – To decide quickly and well requires that you have both knowledge and experience, so get involved. Participate in clubs, classes, teams, and projects; teach, learn, plan, and help. TOLERANCE - There are several correct ways of sensing, believing, or doing almost anything. Uniformity may require that only one of the correct ways be used. But, this must not belittle other ways, and leaders will respect other ways if uniformity is not necessary. 20 7003. HAIRCUT STANDARDS – To the general public a person in a Marine uniform is a representative of the U.S. Marine Corps, and it is important that MCJROTC cadets reflect favorably on the Marine Corps' image. HAIR Hair of male cadets will be evenly graduated (tapered/faded) in the back with sideburns no longer, nor extending below the orifice of the ear, and will be neatly trimmed. Hair will not fall over the ears or eyebrows and the hair on top will not interfere with normal wear of the military cover. Male hair will not exceed 3” in length, All male cadets should always be clean-shaven except that a moustache may be worn if neatly trimmed and as directed by Marine Corps Grooming Regulations. Top of Orifice of ear Scrap Line Hair of female cadets when in uniform will be arranged so that it will not fall below the collar of the uniform being worn. Hair will not be worn in such a way that the uniform cover cannot be worn properly. Hairpins, barrettes, scrunchies, etc. will not show. Both male and female hair will be of “natural” color. No eccentric haircuts or costume color hair will be allowed when wearing the Marine Corps’ JROTC uniform. Failure to follow proper hair grooming standards will result in loss of points during uniform inspections for first year cadets. Second year cadets will be given a zero during uniform inspections if they fail to meet grooming standards. At the beginning of each school year, classes are given to cadets concerning wearing of each of the Marine uniforms and the proper grooming standards. Additionally, pictures are posted in the common passageway (JROTC hallway) depicting the proper wearing of each Marine uniform. Much time and effort is spent preparing cadets to wear the Marine Corps’ Uniforms correctly. 21 Male cadets may ask to have their hair cut by fellow cadets to save time or money in preparation for events or inspections; however, it must be noted that the cadets cutting hair are not professional barbers. If there was ever a great example of, “You get what you pay for,” this may be the one. EARRINGS Female cadets in uniform may wear small, polished gold or silver earrings, (ball or round stud type) with all uniforms. Earrings must not exceed ¼ inch in diameter. Only one earring per ear is authorized. Male cadets will not wear earrings or facial makeup. 7004. PROPER WEARING OF THE UNIFORM – A complete uniform will be issued to each cadet at the beginning of the school year, which he/she will retain and turn in at the end of the school year. The uniform will be worn on inspection days and other special occasions as announced by the Marine Instructors. The following are specific guidelines pertaining to the wear of the uniform. 1. No portion of the uniform is ever worn as part of civilian attire. With the exception of the web belt. 22 2. Mixed items of the uniform will not be worn, except as directed by the Instructors. 3. Caps/head gear will be worn when outside. 4. If a cadet sees another cadet in an improper uniform, he or she will “Quietly” ask the sloppy cadet to dress properly. If the cadet refuses, he or she will be reported to the SMI or MI. 7005. ISSUE OF UNIFORMS. 1. Uniform Types: DIGITALS: Normally, all cadets are issued Digitals. GREENS: Will be issued at the direction of the SMI. Leadership Level (LE) IV cadets will receive Summer Service “C” uniform along with the Digital uniform. Command Staff will receive Service “A” Greens. BLUES: Cadets that are members of the unit‟s Drill Team are issued the complete Dress Blue Uniform. Also, cadets in their senior or fourth (4th) year in JROTC are issued the Blue (Blue „D‟) uniform. EXCEPTION: The Dress Blue uniform may be issued to cadets in their 1st thru 3rd year of ROTC by the direction of the SMI. 1. Examples: Picture examples of how to wear the different Marine Corps uniforms are displayed in the main passageway of the JROTC building. 2. Earning Blues: To earn the modified blues, one hundred (100) hours of community service must be completed in the first semester. 23 To earn Full Blues, 125 hours of community service are required in the first semester. Additionally, Full Blues may also be issued to Drill Team or Color Guard members. 24 PLACEMENT OF CADET ENLISTED INSIGNIA OF GRADE Metal/plastic insignia of grade shall be worn on each side of the collar, placed vertically with the single point of the collar. The lower edge (outside) being equally spaced ½” from either side of the collar. 25 INSIGNIA OF GRADE FOR OFFICER CADET Cente r Rank Two examples of officer rank collar placement. 26 POSITION OF EMBLEMS, RIBBONS, AND RANK INSIGNIA ON OFFICER’S COAT (Enlisted*) Officer rank = centered on the epaulet *Enlisted rank = ¾” from outside edge & centered. EGA anchors face inboard. 1/8 “ space 1/8 “ space 1/8 “ space Precedence of Ribbons - Top row- personal awards - Middle row- service medals - Bottom row- service/foreign decorations - No more than 1/3 of ribbon may be covered by collar of blouse. Shooting Badges - 1/8” above pocket seam. - Tops of two badges level. - No more than 3 badges Parallel rows of ribbon bars shall be either spaced 1/8” apart or placed together without spacing at the wearer‟s option. 27 US MILITARY RANK INSIGNIA (Continued) 28 29 30 MCJROTC CADET ENLISTED RANK Private First Class Sergeant Lance Corporal Staff Sergeant First Sergeant or Master Sergeant Corporal Gunnery Sergeant Sergeant Major or Master Gunnery Sergeant 31 32 Digital Uniform/Sample of Inspection Checklist 33 SECTION VIII: U.S. MARINE CORPS HISTORY REVIEW 1. Birth date of the Marine Corps is - 10 November 1775 2. Birthplace of the Marine Corps is - Tunn Tavern, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 3. First Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) - Captain Samuel Nicholas 4. The owner of the Tunn Tavern was - Captain Robert Mullen 5. First Recruiter in the Marine Corps - Captain Robert Mullen 6. The oldest post in the Marine Corps - 8th & I, Washington, D.C. (home of the CMC) 7. The official Marine Corps colors are - Scarlet and Gold (red and yellow) 8. The Marine Corps Mascot is - an English bulldog 9. If the dog is a male he is called - “Chesty” if female “Molly” 10. The 1st amphibious landing was at - New Providence in the Bahamas 11. The four bladed design worn on top of the Marine Officers Covers is a - Quatrefoil 12. It was originally worn to identify - friend/foe (IFF) 13. The term that means “I understand and will carry out my orders” is - Aye, Aye Sir 14. The 1st time the American flag was raised in the “Old World” was in - Derna, Tripoli 15. The officer who led the attack on Derna was - Lt. Presley O‟Bannon 34 U.S. MARINE CORPS HISTORY REVIEW (Continued) 16. In recognition for his leadership he was presented - the Mameluke Sword 17. Today the Mameluke Sword is carried by - all Marine Corps Officers 18. Lt. Presley O’Bannon is from the state of - Kentucky 19. Lt. Presley O’Bannon is buried in - Frankfort, Kentucky 20. The leader of the world famous Marine Corps Band was John Phillip Sousa 21. The 5th Commandant of the Marine Corps, who was known as the “Grand Old Man” of the Marine Corps was Col. Archibald Henderson 22. As Commandant he served for - 38 years 23. It was during the Mexican War that Marine Officers and NCOs earned the - red (blood) stripe worn on the Dress Blue trousers. 24. Who was the young Lt. who won his 1st of 5 Navy Crosses during the Banana Wars? - Chesty Puller 25. Who was the most decorated Marine in the Marine Corps? Chesty Puller 26. Who was the only Marine to win 5 Navy Crosses? - Chesty Puller 27. The first time airplanes were used to support troops on the ground was - during the Banana Wars 28. The use of aircraft during the Banana Wars resulted in the birth of - Close Air Support 35 U.S. MARINE CORPS HISTORY REVIEW (Continued) 29. What is the Marine Corps Mascot? An English Bulldog 30. Because of their fierce fighting during the World War I, Marines earned the nickname - Devil Dogs 31. Marines earned the nickname “Devil Dogs” during the battle of Belleau Woods 32. “Day in which will live in Infamy,” the day the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor was - December 7, 1941 33. The first amphibious landing in the Pacific during WWII by Marines was at - Guadalcanal 34. The turning point for the war in the Pacific was - Midway 35. The Japanese finally surrendered because - America dropped the Atomic Bomb 36. The helicopter was first used in combat in Korea for - Medivac 37. The turning point in the war in Vietnam was - The Tet Offensive 38. America lost the war in Vietnam because - there was no clear goal 39. President Johnson didn’t pull out of Vietnam because he did not want to be the first President to lose a war. 40. The “100 Hour War” was the - Persian Gulf War 41. The Marine Corps Motto is - Semper Fidelis 42. It means - Always Faithful 36 SECTION IX GENERAL INFORMATION GLOSSARY OF TERMS Ashore…………………….…Off station. Where you go on leave or liberty Aye, Aye, Sir………………..Official acknowledgement of an order Barracks……………………..Building where Marines live Below………………………..Downstairs Bivouac……………………...An area where you pitch tents in the field to stay overnight Blouse……………………….Coat Boondocks…………………..Woods or wilds, training area Brightwork…………... Brass or shiny metal; i.e. water faucets, doorknobs, etc. Bulkhead…………………….Wall Bunk or rack…………………Bed Chit………………….............A small piece of paper, a receipt or authorization CMC………………………...Commandant of the Marine Corps CO…………………………..Commanding Officer Colors……………………….A national flag Cover………………………..Hat Cruise or tour………………..Period of enlistment Deck…………………………Floor Drill………………………….March Espirit de Corps……………..Spirit of camaraderie Field…………………………Boondocks where you train Field day…………….............Clean up an area Galley……………………….Kitchen Gangway……………………Move out of the way or make room Gear locker………………….Storage room or locker for cleaning purposes Gee Dunk………………………..Place where poggy bait is sold. 37 GLOSSARY OF TERMS (Continued) Gung Ho……………………..Working together in the spirit. Hatch………………………...Door Head………………….......….Bathroom Ladder……………………….Stairs Leave……………………….. Authorized vacation Liberty……………………….Authorized free time, but not leave MOS…………………………Military Occupation Specialty NCO…………………………Noncommissioned Officer NCOIC………………………Noncommissioned Officer in Charge Overhead…………………….Ceiling Passageway………….............Corridor or hallway. PFT…………………………..Physical Fitness Test Reveille……………………...Time to get up Secure………………………..Stop work, put away, lock up. Square away…………………Straighten up. Swab…………………………Mop Passageway………………….Corridor or hallway Poggy Bait…………………..Sweets or other treats Porthole…………………….. Window PX…………………………...Post Exchange comparable to a civilian department store Quarters…………………….. A place to live, i.e., house, barracks. Scuttlebutt………………….. Water fountain, rumors Snapping in………………….Practicing getting into firing position Squad bay…............................ Large room in barracks where Marines live Survey……………………… Turn in unserviceable items Taps………........................... Time to sleep Topside………………………Upstairs 38 GENERAL ORDERS 1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view. 2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce. 4. To repeat all call from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own. 5. To quit my post only when properly relieved. 6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all orders from the commanding officer, field officer of the day, officers and non-commissioned officers of the guard only. 7. To talk to no one except in the line of duty. 8. To give alarm in case of fire or disorder. 9. To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case not covered by instructions. 10. To salute all officers, colors, and standards not cased. 11. To be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without the proper authority. 39 MILITARY TIME Because soldiering is often a 24 hour-a-day job, military time is expressed using 24 hours, in groups of four digits ranging from 0001 (one minute after midnight) to 2400 (midnight). The first two numbers represent the hours after midnight, and the last two numbers the minutes of each hour. For example: Noon is 1200, and is pronounced twelve-hundred. 1:37 p.m. is 1337, pronounced thirteen thirty-seven; and 10:15 p.m. is 2215, or twenty-two fifteen. Military time has no colon to separate hours and minutes. Hours are numbered 1 through 24 instead of using a.m. & p.m.. Military time has no designation “o‟clock.” A zero proceeds the hours 1 through 9. 0100….zero one hundred 1:00 a.m. 0200….zero two hundred 2:00 a.m. 0300….zero three hundred 3:00 a.m. 0400….zero four hundred 4:00 a.m. 0500….zero five hundred 5:00 a.m. 0600….zero six hundred 6:00 a.m. 0700….zero seven hundred 7:00 a.m. 0800….zero eight hundred 8:00 a.m. 0900….zero nine hundred 9:00 a.m. 1000….ten hundred 10:00 a.m. 1100….eleven hundred 11:00 a.m. 1200….twelve hundred 12:00 p.m. noon 40 MILITARY TIME (Continued) 1600….sixteen hundred 4:00 p.m. 1700….seventeen hundred 5:00 p.m. 1800….eighteen hundred 6:00 p.m. 1900….nineteen hundred 7:00 p.m. 2000….twenty hundred 8:00 p.m. 2100….twenty-one hundred 9:00 p.m. 2200….twenty-two hundred 10:00 p.m. 2300….twenty-three hundred 11:00 p.m. 2400….twenty-four hundred 12:00 a.m. midnight 0005….zero zero zero five 12:05 a.m. 1300….thirteen hundred 1:00 p.m. 1400….fourteen hundred 2:00 p.m. 1500….fifteen hundred 3:00 p.m. MAPPING Definition of a Map - Drawing or picture of the earth‟s surface, to scale, with signs and symbols. Map Colors - Blue (Water), Brown (Contour Lines), Red (Major Roads), Black (Man-Made) objects, Green (Vegetation). Reading a Map- Read right and up. Grid Coordinates (Reference Point) “Norths” on a map – 3, True – Grid – Magnetic “Legend” on a map – Tells us what symbols mean. 41 DRILL The command, which tells you to prepare to do a movement, such as “RIGHT”…, is called the: {Preparatory Command} The command that tells you to “execute the command,” such as “…FACE,” is called the: {Command of Execution} The command of execution always comes on which foot?_______________, except for half step, halt, mark time, double time. {The foot in the direction of movement} The “command of execution,” for half step, mark time, and halt is given on ______________________ foot. {Either foot} Thus, if you are marching a unit and you give the command “To the Rear – March,” the command of execution – “March” is given as the ____________ foot strikes the deck. {Right foot} Quick Time Double Time Slow Time = = = A half step A back step A side step = a 15 inch step = a 15 inch step = a 12 inch step Saluting distance = 120 180 60 30 inch steps per minute 36 inch steps per minute 30 inch steps per minute 6-30 paces Followership/Leadership = Definition of followership: Ability to fit in Definition of leadership = Ability to influence others to accomplish a mission. Four indicators of leadership = Moral, discipline, proficiency and Esprit de‟ Corps Two types of communication = Verbal and non-verbal Two types of courage = Physical and moral 42 United States Marine Corps JROTC 11 Leadership Principles 1. Be technically and tactically proficient. 2. Know yourself and seek self-improvement. 3. Know your men and look out for their welfare. 4. Keep your men informed. 5. Set the example 6. Insure that the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished. 7. Train your men as a team. 8. Make sound and timely decisions. 9. Develop a sense of responsibility among subordinates. 10. Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities. 11. Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions. United States Marine Corps 43 JROTC Leadership 14 Traits (JJ DID C BLUE KITE) 1. Justice – The quality of being impartial and consistent in exercising command. 2. Judgment – The quality weighing facts and possible solutions on which to base sound decisions 3. Dependability – The certainty of the proper performance of duty. 4. Integrity – Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principle, absolute truthfulness and honesty. 5. Decisiveness – Ability to reach decisions promptly and to announce them in a clean, forceful manner. 6. Courage – A mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or criticism but enables a man to proceed in the face of it with calmness and firmness. 7. Bearing – Creating a favorable impression in carriage, appearance, and personal conduct at all times. 8. Loyalty – Faithfulness to country, Corps, and unit, and to your seniors and subordinates 9. Unselfishness – Avoidance of providing for ones comfort and personal advancement at the expense of others 44 United States Marine Corps JROTC Leadership Traits (Continued) 10. Endurance – The mental and physical stamina measured by the ability to stand pain, fatigue, distress and hardship. 11 Knowledge – Acquired information, including professional knowledge and an understanding of your men. 12. Initiative – Seeing what has to be done and commencing a course of action, even in the absence of orders. 13. Tact – The ability to deal with others without creating offense. 14. Enthusiasm – The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duty. . 45 MCJROTC CHAIN OF COMMAND Commander-In-Chief President…….. ______________________ Vice President Vice President Secretary of State Honorable……. ______________________ Secretary of Defense Honorable……. ______________________ Secretary of the Navy Honorable……. ______________________ ______________________ Commandant of the Marine Corps General………. ______________________ Asst. Commandant of the Marine Corps General ______________________ Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Sergeant Major ______________________ Director, Marine Corps JROTC……………………….______________________ Principal Jeffersontown High School……………… ______________________ Senior Marine Instructor Lieutenant Colonel ______________________ Marine Instructor JHS MCJROTC Cadet Commander Sergeant Major ______________________ Cadet…. ______________________ JHS MCJROTC Cadet Executive Officer Cadet…. ______________________ JHS MCJROTC Sergeant Major Cadet…. ______________________ Cadet Platoon Commander ____________________________________ Cadet Platoon Sergeant ____________________________________ Cadet Squad Leader ____________________________________ Cadet Fire Team Leader ____________________________________ 46 Basic First Aid 1. What are the five life saving steps? Start the breathing, stop the bleeding, treat for shock, protect the wound, and call for help. 2. Of the five, which one comes first? It depends on the injury. 3. What are the five types of wounds? Abrasion, laceration, crush, incision, and puncture. 4. What is the most serious type of wound? Crush 5. What is the most common type of pressure bandage? Band-aid 6. The three types of bleeding are: Venous, arterial, and capillary. 7. What is the easiest way to stop the bleeding? Elevation 8. What is the best way to stop the bleeding? Direct pressure 9. What is the last resort to stop the bleeding? Tourniquet 10. What types of artificial respiration are there? Chest pressure armlift, mouth-to-mouth, mouth-to-nose. 11. What is the easiest way to treat a heat casualty? Cool them down by putting them in the shade. 12. What is the 3-digit phone number you would dial for help? 9-1-1 13. What is the best thing you can shout if you need help? Fire 14. When applying the “Heimlich” move to a conscious victim, where do you apply your hands? Approximately 2 inches above the bellybutton 15. If you are trying to give first aid and the victim is fighting you, what do you do? Leave them alone 47 NOTES 48 NOTES 49 ATTITUDE IS EVERYTHING Attitude is the way you think. Your attitude is something other people can actually see. They can hear it in your voice, see it in the way you move, feel it when they are with you. Your attitude expresses itself in everything you do, all the time, wherever you are. Positive attitudes always invite positive results. Negative attitudes always invite negative results Attitude makes a difference every hour, every day, in everything that you do for your entire life. What you get out of each thing you do will equal the attitude you have when you do it. Anything you do with a positive attitude will work for you. Anything you do with a negative attitude will work against you. If you have a positive attitude, you are looking for ways to solve the problems that you can solve, and you are letting go of things over which you have no control. You can develop a positive attitude by emphasizing the good, by being tough-minded and by refusing defeat. 50 THE MARINES HYMN From the Halls of Montezuma, To the shores of Tripoli; We fight our country‟s battles In air, on land and sea; First to fight for right and freedom And to keep our honor clean; We are proud to claim the title of UNITED STATES MARINE. Our flag‟s unfurl‟d to every breeze From dawn to setting sun; We have fought in every clime and place Where we could take a gun; In the snow of far off northern lands And in sunny tropic scenes; You will find us always on the job---THE UNITED STATES MARINES. Here‟s to health to you and to our Corps Which we are proud to serve; In many a strife we‟ve fought for life And never lost our nerve; If the Army and the Navy Ever look on Heaven‟s scenes; They will find the streets are guarded by UNITED STATES MARINES. 51