3” x 1.5” x .75” Dollhouse Circuit Tester

Transcription

3” x 1.5” x .75” Dollhouse Circuit Tester
How to Wire Your Dollhouse
....A class designed to simplify and make one comfortable in wiring their own dollhouse.
----A class designed to update and modernize techniques in wiring ones project.
Instructor: Carl R Sahlberg
Company: Creative Reproductions 2 Scale
Price:
$ 95.00
Time:
A basic course on wiring ones dollhouse or display. This
course is designed to eliminate the fears associated with
wiring ones own dollhouse. I will introduce several new
items that makes doing your own wiring simpler and longer
lasting. You will receive a copy of my information booklet:
“Easy Steps to a Well Wired Dollhouse” and all the tools
and materials needed to work with while in my class. The
class is open to anyone with an open mind and a desire to
learn.
3” x 1.5” x .75”
Dollhouse Circuit Tester
....Determines Continuity
....Determines AC or DC and Polarity
Redundant Wiring
A simplified drawing on how to wire your dollhouse
Two main circuits (two floors) with five circuits (rooms)
off each floor’s main circuit.
Power Supply
The morning session will have a short discussion
on the “Basics of Electricity”. I promise not
to get too detailed but provide enough information to understand the basic terminologies
and techniques needed to wire your projects.
We will spend most of our time with instruction
on proper soldering techniques and end the
morning with a working dollhouse circuit
tester, a 9 volt battery tester, a layout guage
and a number of handouts and a set of index
cards to review all that was covered.
Wire Current Value
Current (amps) = Power(watts) / Voltage (volts)
1,000 miliamps = 1 amp of current
12v DC power Supply
Switch
Switch
Power Supply
Circuit #1
Switch
Size of Wire
(AWG)
Circuit #2
Size of Wire
(Inches)
Average current allowed
(Amperes)
Transformer Capacities
20Light
AWG Current Value
.032”
Switch
Switch
As with the filament of a light bulb, if we exceed the current
rating of an electrical wire, it will get hot and possible have
the potential to start a fire. That is why I recommend using
a fuse when wiring your dollhouse and in paying attention
to the gauge (size) of the wire used.
11 Amps
7 Amps
3.5 Amps
2.2 Amps
28 AWG
.0126”
1.4 Amps
Transformer
Size
Evaluation:
Number
of
Bulbs
per
Power
Supply:
Volts = Current multiplied32 by
AWGResistance: V=I*R
.008”
.53 Amps
Electrical Resistance
Electrical
resistance
be thought
of as how
electricity
flows through
material. Where
resistance
isdivided
Tapewire
6 Amps
Note: Electrons
havecan
a negative
charge.
This easily
negative
charge causes
them aCurrent
=Voltage
Volts
by
Resistance:
I =maV/R
Wattage
Milliamps
(ma)
15 ma 30
40flat
ma 50 ma 60 ma 80 ma 95 ma
high, more
effortfrom
is needed.
smaller-diameter
electrical wire has more resistance to electrical flow
to travel
negativeA to
positive.
12vthan a 6 watts
500 ma28(.5AWG
amp) Kynar 33
17
13
8
6
5 5 Amps
.013” 10
Switch
AWG = Power (watts) / Voltage
.0254”
Current22(amps)
(volts)
24 AWG
.020”
milliamps = 1 amp of current
26
AWG
.0159”
Ohm’s1,000
Law
Switch
Switch
Multipal Circuits
Resistance = Volts divided
Current:
1,000 ma by
(1 amp)
66 R
34 = V/I
26
larger-diameter wire. A reason that the light bulb filament has high resistance is that it is very small
in 12 watts
12v
diameter. If resistance in a wire is high enough, the wire will get hot enough to glow (produce light)
12vor 18 watts
even to start a fire. We need to understand wire capacities (resistance to electrical flow) in wiring a12v
dollhouse.
24 watts
12v 48 watts
Wire size needs to be large
12v 72 watts
enough to handle output of
I use large grommets with
power supply! 2 amp power
Fused Power Connection. Fuse
wire inserted into hole and
supply needs 24 awg wire.
matches power supply output.
soldered for best connection
to tape wire.
Just as a 10 gpm flow rate of water through a pipe provides half the amount of water as a 20 gpm flow rate,
10 amps of current in a conductor provides half the energy as 20 amps of current. Amps is a measure of
total current flow (or gpm) available from an electrical service.
1,500 ma (1.5 amp)
2,000 ma (2 amp)
4,000 ma (4 amp)
6,000 ma (6 amp)
Watt’s Law
100
150
300
400
50
75
136
200
35
52
104
155
20
30
40
80
120
16
24
32
64
95
12
18
24
48
72
10
15
20
40
60
Power = Volts multiplied by Current: P=V*I
2
Power = Current squared times Resistance: P=I *R
Power Connecter
The afternoon session will be the practical portion of the
day as we start a wiring project. In wiring this project we
will learn to install different wall outlets, a ceiling adaptor, a chandelier
adaptor, different plugs and some other components that can make
a project more fun. Things like a remote control.
Circuit #1
Circuit #2
Volts = 12v = working with doll house wiring
Current
= Amperes = I
Main line supplying
dollhouse.
Tapewire = W
Power
= Watts
Circuit #3 can carry up to 6 amps.
Wire gauge of each circuit can very
www.cr2s.com
depending on total current demanded.
(number of bulbs; total ma. used)
[email protected]
317-414-3921
Carl R Sahlberg
365 Dr Austin Ln
Bedford, IN 47421
Index Card Set
We will cover “Avoiding Electrical Problems” and Learn the difference between a Series and a Parallel circuit and discuss taking
a lot of pictures. We will also discuss having a plan and what to do if it does not work. A lot will be covered and hopefully a lot
will be learned. I further hope that you will have a lot of fun and end with an understanding that wiring your dollhouse can be
an easy project that will provide a lot of enjoyment for a lot of years.