Deloitte CRG Lunch and Learn: How to Critically Assess a
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Deloitte CRG Lunch and Learn: How to Critically Assess a
Deloitte CRG Lunch and Learn: How to Critically Assess a 13-week Cash Flow Forecast Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP How to Critically Assess a 13-week Cash Flow Forecast Overview of The 13-week Cash Flow • What is it? Ø A tactical financial tool to help companies manage short-term liquidity • When is a Company (typically) required to create one? Ø As part of the forbearance agreement • What purposes does it serve? Ø Provides greater liquidity visibility and a timeframe/runway for restructuring • What deliverables are submitted to the stakeholders? Ø 13-week cash flow forecast (summary level) Ø Borrowing base (if applicable) Ø Weekly forecast vs. actual (i.e., Variance Report) • How does the 13-week cash flow compare to an integrated business plan model? Ø Tactical vs. strategic view of the situation Ø Indirect in integrated model vs. direct method in 13-week cash flow 2 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 13-week Cash Flow Forecast Example Week Count Days Week Ending Sales and Receipts Operating Disbursements Non-operating Disbursements Revolver and Availability 0 18-Jan 7 25-Jan Total Projection Period 14 21 28 …. 77 1-Feb 8-Feb 15-Feb … 5-Apr 84 12-Apr Total Total Sales 2,000 6,500 - 2,950 ………….. - 30,450 Cash Receipt Operating Receipt Excess Inventory Receipt 3,500 5,000 500 5,000 ………….. ………….. 1,750 36,200 1,500 Total Receipt 3,500 5,000 500 5,000 ………….. 1,750 37,700 Disbursement Vendor Payment Gross Payroll Rent and Utilities Equipment Leases Property Tax General Insurance Other 2,000 863 25 50 3,750 288 25 50 963 225 500 38 50 1,000 288 25 50 ………….. ………….. ………….. ………….. ………….. ………….. ………….. 2,950 863 25 50 22,530 8,063 925 1,500 4,000 375 650 Total Op. Disbursements 2,938 4,113 1,775 1,363 ………….. 3,888 38,043 Net Operating Cash Flow 563 888 (1,275) 3,638 ………….. (2,138) (343) Non-operating Disbursement Interest Payment Capital Expenditure Professional Fee 125 125 376 125 100 125 ………….. ………….. ………….. 125 1,349 4,500 300 Total Non-op. Disbursements 125 125 601 125 ………….. 125 6,149 Net Cash Flow 438 763 (1,876) 3,513 ………….. (2,263) (6,491) Revolver roll-forward Beginning revolver Add: draw Minus: Paydown 20,500 (438) 20,063 (763) 19,300 1,876 - 21,176 (3,513) ………….. ………….. ………….. 24,729 2,263 - 20,500 18,218 (11,727) Ending revolver 20,063 19,300 21,176 17,663 ………….. 26,991 26,991 Availability (**) 2,938 3,586 1,824 3,537 ………….. (5,308) (*) Check outstanding is as of Jan 14, 2013 (**) Availability is the difference between revolver (after covering float) and the lower of borrowing base/facility limit of $25,000 3 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Borrowing Base Example Week Count Days Week Ending Accounts Receivable Inventory Accounts Receivable Ending A/R Ineligible 7 25-Jan Projection Period 14 21 1-Feb 8-Feb 28 …. 77 15-Feb … 5-Apr 84 12-Apr 13,500 (270) 15,000 (300) 14,500 (290) 12,450 (249) ………….. ………….. 9,250 (185) 13,230 14,700 14,210 12,201 ………….. 9,065 Collateral A/R 85% 11,246 12,495 12,079 10,371 ………….. 7,705 Inventory Ending Inventory Ineligible 5% 33,505 (670) 29,880 (598) 32,318 (646) 30,775 (616) ………….. ………….. 37,200 (744) 32,835 29,282 31,671 30,160 ………….. 36,456 16,417 14,641 15,836 15,080 ………….. 18,228 16,417 14,641 15,836 15,080 ………….. 18,228 Total Collateral Value Minus: Open L/C Total Borrowing Base 27,663 (2,250) 25,413 27,136 (2,250) 24,886 27,914 (2,250) 25,664 25,451 (2,250) 23,201 ………….. ………….. ………….. 25,933 (2,250) 23,683 Availability Calculation Lower of Borrowing Base or Limit 25,000 24,886 25,000 23,201 ………….. 23,683 Ending Revolver Plus: check outstanding (float) (*) 20,063 2,000 19,300 2,000 21,176 2,000 17,663 2,000 ………….. ………….. 26,991 2,000 Ending Revolver (after covering float) 22,063 21,300 23,176 19,663 ………….. 28,991 Eligible Inventory Collateral Inv - Applied Revolver and Availability 2% Eligible A/R Collateral Inv Limit at Total Collateral Value 0 18-Jan $ 50% 18,500 Availability (**) 2,938 3,586 1,824 3,537 ………….. (5,308) (*) Check outstanding is as of Jan 14, 2013 (**) Availability is the difference between ending revolver (after covering float) and the lower of borrowing base or facility limit of $25,000 4 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Weekly Forecast vs. Actual Variance Analysis Example Current Week Notes Cumulative 1-week w.e. Jan 18 4-wks w.e. Dec 28 to Jan 18 Forecast Actual Variance Forecast Actual Variance Line Items (same as 13-week Cash Flow) Variance Testing (if applicable) 5 Total Sales 2,000 1,850 (150) 12,800 12,100 (700) Cash Receipt Operating Receipt Excess Inventory Receipt 3,500 - 3,100 - (400) - 11,900 - 9,850 - (2,050) - Total Receipt 3,500 3,100 (400) 11,900 9,850 (2,050) Disbursement Vendor Payment Gross Payroll Rent and Utilities Equipment Leases Property Tax General Insurance Other 2,000 863 25 50 1,800 830 10 50 35 200 33 15 (50) 15 7,500 2,450 300 500 38 200 6,600 2,510 325 510 41 575 900 (60) (25) (10) (3) (375) Total Op. Disbursements 2,938 2,725 213 10,988 10,561 427 Net Operating Cash Flow 563 375 (188) 912 (711) (1,623) Non-operating Disbursement Interest Payment Capital Expenditure Professional Fee 125 - 175 - (50) - 420 500 100 465 1,050 115 (45) (550) (15) Total Non-op. Disbursements 125 175 (50) 1,020 1,630 (610) Net Cash Flow 438 200 (238) (108) (2,341) (2,233) 12,008 12,191 (183) Variance Testing Lower of 10% of Total 4-wk Cumulative Disbr Variance Explanation (for 1-week w.e. Jan 18) Timing issue on …. Paperwork mismatch …. Certain disputed items not paid Overtime was slightly lower Lower-than-projected electricity One item wasn't paid …. One machine broke down … -1.5% = Favorable variance (% of forecasted disbursement) Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Component Breakdown of the 13-week Cash Flow Forecast • Sales and collections: Sales Recorded in A/R (Majority) Backlog Sales Not in A/R Current Projected Sales “Known” Future (end of backlog) Ø Main components: A/R, backlog and projected sales Ø Key A/R considerations: q Net vs. gross amounts, including reserves and offsets q Collection terms: how current assumptions compare to historical pattern q Invoicing process: level of complexity Ø Backlog and future sales considerations: q Assumptions for seasonality patterns and new customers/contracts q Customer composition (multiple small customers, few major customers, etc) q Progress billing or percentage of completion In general, companies have less control over sales and collections than over disbursements If there is a collection issue, what does the Company plan? 6 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Component Breakdown on the 13-week Cash Flow Forecast • Disbursements – trade vendor: Ø Understand the purchase lifecycle of the Company q Long lead time or not q International or domestic sourcing Ø In cash flow forecasting, vendor payments are dependent on the following: q Purchase assumptions (typically driven by sales) q Inventory roll-forward q A/P roll-forward Ø General vendor payment considerations: q How much each vendor is owed q Future orders the Company will need from each vendor q What potential substitutes are available q How much cash is available q Contractual term 7 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Component Breakdown on the 13-week Cash Flow Forecast • Disbursements – non trade vendor: Ø Payroll: q Whether trust fund payment is handled properly or not q For projected headcount changes, consider severance/healthcare “tail” payments Ø Other: q Seasonal actual payments vs. weekly accruals, such as property tax q Whether all insurance policies are paid up to current or not q Other trust-fund type payments are administered properly, such as sales tax • Working capital and borrowing base: Ø Do the account movements make sense q For example: A/R does not go to negative amount; AP does not double Ø Does A/P Aging position improve or deteriorate q If the Company does not provide A/P roll-forward, request one or do a quick backof-the-envelope calculation based on cost of materials as % of sales Ø Borrowing base projection should mirror the actual (historical) certificate Ø Availability / liquidity clearly displayed 8 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Understand the assumptions and corresponding results • The cash flow forecast should provide a clear picture of liquidity: Ø In case of a negative cash situation: q How much is the weekly cash burn rate? q How long is the cash “runway”? Ø In case of a positive cash situation: q Is it due to improving operations or to balance sheet liquidation? Ø How are vendors being treated in the forecast? q Is there any pay-down of A/P? q How are communication with critical vendors being handled? • If there are major assumptions that are contingent in nature Ø Are the assumptions supportable/realistic? Ø What is the sensitivity (downside scenario) of the contingent assumptions? 9 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Understand the assumptions and corresponding results (continued) • Have assumptions for major business changes been properly reflected? Ø Cost and timing of closing a plant/business operation Ø How borrowing base is impacted; such as inventory liquidation • Use other financial data points to sanity-check the cash flow forecast: Ø Backlog shipments should influence future collections Ø Check collections projections against historical DSO, if possible Ø If the Company provided a three-statement model, it should be close (or directionally the same) with the 13 week cash flow Ø Sanity-check (high-level) the relationship between EBITDA and cash flow 10 Three-Statement Model (based on P&L) 13-week Cash Flow EBITDA ± Working Capital Changes - Capex Cash Inflow (Operations) - Cash Outflow (Operations) Operating Cash Flow - Capex Free Cash Flow Free Cash Flow Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Understand the assumptions and corresponding results (continued) Ø Use components of P&L expenses to sanity-check the cash flow q Material vendor payment goes hand-in-hand with COS of material q Certain accrual reflects total payment for the whole fiscal year • Use the weekly variance analysis to analyze and probe deeper: Ø Ask the Company to prepare weekly and cumulative variance analyses Ø Compare results to Company data presented in prior weeks Ø Monitor cumulative variance by line item and observe the trends • Develop a discipline of scheduling a routine communication/call on cash flow (such as every week) • Reforecasting process: Ø Frequency could be every 4 weeks (not every week) Ø Incorporate revisions learned as a result of the weekly variance analysis Cash flow assumptions and results have to go hand-in-hand with the current business operation 11 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Leading practices in preparing a 13-week Cash Flow – Conceptual • Verify that the Company documents financial assumptions Ø The forecast should reflect current state, not “pretty rainbow” scenario Ø If a major change is projected, verify that the Company has a reasonable supporting business or operational reason • The borrowing base is linked to the cash flow forecast Ø Roll-forward of working capital accounts that is easy to follow Ø Cash availability is displayed (with and without float calculation) • Always perform analysis on a “book” basis, not a “bank” basis Ø Disbursements on “book” basis: checks written that week Ø Disbursements on “bank” basis: checks cleared that week • Other considerations Ø Reasonable conservatism assumption is normal Ø Company should not play the “float” game – availability should cover float 12 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Leading practices in preparing a 13-week Cash Flow – Modeling • Summary deliverables: Ø 13-week cash flow forecast (summary level) in direct cash flow format Ø Borrowing base (if applicable) Ø Weekly forecast vs. actual (i.e., Variance Report) • Disbursements section: Ø Clear breakdown of major items (7-10 line items, not 1-2), see slide 3 Ø Payroll and periodic payments (rent/lease) are segregated from vendor payments Ø Seasonal (large) items such as property tax should be included • General modeling errors: Ø Certain categories go negative, such as accounts receivable Ø Revolver draw does not have a limit Ø Accounts payable increases significantly Ø Mathematical errors, row and columns do not tick and tie 13 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Certain Items Applied Specifically to Chapter 11 Proceeding Bankruptcy Topics Description Impact on Cash Flow §503(b)(9) Claim Goods received in the ordinary course within 20 days before petition date • Administrative priority claim • Carve-out to availability Adequate Protection Payments to pre-petition secured creditors • Part of DIP negotiation • Should be included (if agreed) Personal Property tax Taxes on personal property such as equipment 60-day grace period on payment Critical Vendors Payment of a prepetition debt to certain (critical) key vendors and vendors providing items covered under PACA Value received (post-petition term) vs. amount paid Utility Deposits §366 of the U.S. BK Code requires a cash deposit (usually 2-4 weeks) Will be reimbursed at emergence Post-petition Vendors Post-petition goods or services in the ordinary course • Administrative priority claim • Typically COD term Professional Fees Subject to a holdback and fee application procedure • More professionals • Carve-out to availability §364 DIP Financing Fund post-petition operations (super priority administrative lien) • Subject to covenant testing • Has to submit periodic budget Rent/Lease Rent or equipment lease payments Cure amount to be paid at emergence It is a common strategy to develop a cash reserve prior to filing for Chapter 11 to anticipate unforeseen circumstances 14 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Who We Are Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited The member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL) and their affiliates comprise one of the world’s leading professional services organizations, offering broadbased advisory services. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited $31.3 billion global revenues in 2012 200,000 professionals in 150+ countries Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries Greater than $13.07 billion in revenues in 2012 56,827 professionals in 102 U.S. cities Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte Consulting LLP Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP Deloitte Tax LLP Deloitte CRG Leading global and U.S. advisors across all functions 16 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Global Financial Advisory Services Practice Europe, Africa, Middle East Over 360 Partners and over 4,000 Practitioners Europe 300 offices in 52 countries North America 139 offices in 2 countries Middle East 31 offices in 17 countries Americas Over 290 Partners and over 3,300 Practitioners Africa 47 offices in 23 countries Asia Pacific Over 240 Partners and over 2,300 Practitioners Asia Pacific 115 offices in 26 countries South America 81 offices in 28 countries Note: Global financial advisory services are offered by the DTTL member firm of the applicable country or affiliate there of. Each of the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited member firms is a separate legal entity. Deloitte FAS works closely with the Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited member firms and their affiliates to give clients access to global financial advisory services. 17 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Deloitte FAS in Deloitte LLP Deloitte LLP Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte Tax LLP Deloitte Consulting LLP Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP Advisory Forensic Analytics Deloitte’s Advisory team helps clients address the complexities of corporate lifecycle events and transactions through a suite of services that focuses on valuation, investment banking, corporate restructuring and capital asset management. We assist clients in making informed business and investment decisions and help them to gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Deloitte’s Forensic team helps our clients react quickly and confidently in a crisis, investigation or dispute. Utilizing our broad forensic investigation skill set, we provide detailed analyses of accounting and business records to uncover essential facts and insights. We also deliver the proactive advice clients need to reduce the risk of future problems. Our professionals are trained to provide financial insight and clarity to counsel during the various stages of a business dispute, from case theory development and discovery to expert witness testimony. Deloitte’s Analytics professionals make extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, rules-based methods, and explanatory and predictive modeling in order to bring insights to client issues in the forensic and transaction domains. We work with Deloitte specialists in many areas, such as forensic investigations, corruption, restructuring, valuation, money laundering, and construction to use analytics to explain what has occurred in the past and for decision support. Our work increasingly employs unique competencies such as visual analytics and geospatial techniques. Services include: ● Corporate Restructuring Group ● Business Valuation ● Corporate Finance Advisory* ● Engineering & Construction Consulting ● Real Estate Consulting Services include: ● Anti-Fraud Consulting ● Anti-Money Laundering Consulting ● Business Intelligence Services ● Corporate Investigations ● Discovery ● Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Consulting ● Litigation & Dispute Consulting Services include: ● Data Analytics ● Economic & Statistical Consulting ● Geospatial Analytics *Deloitte Corporate Finance LLC (DCF), member FINRA, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP (Deloitte FAS). Deloitte FAS is a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP. Investment banking products and services within the United States are offered exclusively through DCF. 18 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Deloitte’s Resources Provide Extended Capabilities Global Reach Expert Witness Services MATS/ Quality of Earnings Distressed Investment Banking Services Litigation Support Tax Regulatory/ Government Advisory Deloitte FAS Performance Improvement 19 Valuation/ Appraisals Forensics Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Deloitte CRG is Ready to Help in Any Situation ● Guiding stakeholders through complex situations – – – – – – Restructuring Advisory Turnaround/Interim Management Performance Improvement Crisis Management Bankruptcy Advisory Communication Programs ● Helping companies identify and ● Leading organizations capture hidden value – – – – – – Revenue Enhancement Process Improvement Manufacturing Optimization Supply Chain Management Transportation and Logistics Lean and Six Sigma through periods of change Restructuring Advisory Services Performance Improvement – – – – – – Turnaround/ Interim Management Operational Improvement Revenue Enhancement Working Capital Improvement Liquidity Management Interim Management Crisis Management Deloitte CRG ● Assist and advise – Bankruptcy Advisory – Plan of Reorganization Development – Fresh Start Accounting – Expert Services – Claims Management Bankruptcy Administrative Services Lender/Creditor Advisory Services Fiduciary Services ● Provide recovery-related services – – – – 20 ● Business plan and capital structure advisement – Liquidity Management and Cash Forecasting – Balance Sheet Restructuring – Business Model Assessment – Debt Refinancing – Review and Advice – Contingency Planning – Business Review Chapter 11 Trustee Court Appointed Examiner/Receiver Post-Confirmation Fiduciary Court Appointed Responsible Officer Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Presenters’ Biographies Team Biographies Contact Information: 550 S. Tryon Street, Suite 2500 Charlotte, NC 28202 D: +1.704.227.7948 F: +1.877.327.0201 C: +1.312.401.6723 Email: [email protected] Industries: ● ● ● ● ● Chemicals Manufacturing ● ● ● ● ● ● Health Care Construction Distribution Financial Services Food Manufacturing and Services Charles F. Kuoni III Director Deloitte CRG Chuck Kuoni specializes in maximizing value for distressed, high profile companies through operational and financial improvement initiatives. With more than 25 years of experience, Mr. Kuoni provides strong leadership to companies in complex situations. He has led more than 50 corporate restructurings, and he has served in chief executive officer (CEO)/president, chief restructuring officer (CRO), and chief financial officer (CFO) roles, as well as a consultant to management. Mr. Kuoni has worked in a variety of turnaround and crisis management environments, providing credible advice and counsel to companies and constituents. He assists clients to identify significant operational improvement initiatives and restructure their balance sheets to achieve sustainable profitability and support long-term growth. Significant engagements include: ● President of a $100 million 40-location convenience store chain located in southern Illinois ● President of a subsidiary of a NYSE-listed company facing substantial environmental litigation and labor issues, where he Manufacturing managed the subsidiary through a Chapter 11 proceeding to resolve the environmental litigation; company successfully emerged from Chapter 11 and continues to be number one in its market Mining Professional Services ● Advisor to an operator of six underground coal mines in refinancing its senior debt and reducing its operating costs; company’s senior debt was successfully refinanced Retail ● Advisor to a private equity company on acquisition due diligence and cost savings opportunities of a multi-national company. Trucking Developed a 100-day transition plan to monitor progress in achieving cost savings. ● Executive vice president and CFO for a $450 million health care company, where he filed SEC reports and negotiated the refinancing process for the bank term and revolver debt ● Financial advisor for a $950 million textile manufacturer, where he helped lead the pre-negotiation process of the Chapter 11 Education: B.A., Texas Christian University M.B.A., Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern filing and provided assistance during the bankruptcy proceedings to rationalize the company’s business operations ● Developed cost improvement initiatives for a $4 billion company with multiple interests, where he was instrumental in the negotiations with the secured lender group, including more than 40 financial institutions Mr. Kuoni is also a Certified Turnaround Professional. In addition, he is a member of the AICPA, the Turnaround Management Association, and the American Bankruptcy Institute. This biography may refer to client engagements performed prior to joining Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics (“DTBA ”) in the Deloitte Corporate Restructuring Group (“Deloitte CRG”). 22 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Team Biographies Contact Information: 2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 1600 Dallas, TX 75201 D: +1.214.840.1669 F: +1.877.299.7388 C: +1.214.551.5742 Email: [email protected] Industries: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Agribusiness Soegiono Hadiwijaya Senior Vice President Deloitte CRG Soegiono “Sugi” Hadiwijaya has more than 10 years of combined experience in financial services and turnaround management. He has provided financial advisory and operational restructuring services both out of court and during Chapter 11 proceedings, assisting companies with tasks such as cash management, securing of financing, business plan assessment, M&A activities, and financial modeling. Energy Mr. Hadiwijaya is particularly skilled at helping companies better their value through profitability analyses, cash flow projections, budgeting, and strategic planning. Mr. Hadiwijaya also authored and served as lead instructor for Cash is King, the Deloitte CRG nationwide training program on 13-week cash flow forecast and liquidity management. Health and Wellness A few noteworthy engagements include: Consumer Products Manufacturing ● Assisted an $8.5 billion poultry processor during its Chapter 11 restructuring process, where he managed cash and liquidity Retail Telecommunications Transportation as part of the DIP arrangement, created the five-year business plan and financial projection, worked with management on financial analyses regarding operational strategies and assisted in the negotiations of the restructuring plan, exit financing and mediation proceeding on chicken plant closure ● Provided financial advisory services for a specialty custom-engineered steel enclosure manufacturer, where he managed cash flow, developed business plan and assisted in operational turnaround efforts such as developing project dashboard and assessing sales quote model ● Provided financial advisory services for a regional highway contractor, where he managed cash flow, led negotiations with stakeholders on liquidity matters and assisted in lender negotiations ● Managed expert witness engagements in regards to post-confirmation cram-down interest rate for commercial real estate portfolio, where he developed the expert report and created analyses on Till methodology application ● Designed a complex cash-collections model and conducted assessment on cash-acceleration initiatives during the Education: B.A., The University of Texas at Austin prepackaged bankruptcy filing of a $1 billion health club chain with more than 300 locations nationwide ● Performed a four-wall store profitability analysis for a $600 million Northeast-based arts and crafts retailer, where he analyzed store profitability trends and presented recommendations to management on the store footprint and closing plan Mr. Hadiwijaya also holds certifications as a Chartered Financial Analyst, a Certified Insolvency Restructuring Advisor (CIRA), and a Certified Distressed Business Valuation (CDBV). In addition, he started and co-leads the Nextgen/Young Professional initiative of Turnaround Management Association in the DFW area, and is involved in a joint education/mentoring program with the University of Texas at Dallas on its restructuring/turnaround courses. This biography may refer to client engagements performed prior to joining Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics (“DTBA ”) in the Deloitte Corporate Restructuring Group (“Deloitte CRG”). 23 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. We are here to help … don’t hesitate to call us About Deloitte CRG Deloitte acquired substantially all of the assets of CRG Partners Group LLC to grow its financial restructuring, turnaround management and bankruptcy reorganization capabilities. Deloitte’s Reorganization Services group now operates under the name Deloitte Corporate Restructuring Group (Deloitte CRG). Prior to the acquisition, CRG Partners Group LLC was a New York-based, leading provider of operational and financial restructuring services. Collectively, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited have more than 1,000 professionals providing restructuring services and are repeatedly ranked as one of the top global non-investment bank bankruptcy advisors by The Deal. This presentation includes references to certain engagements provided by Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics (DTBA) as well as matters in which Deloitte CRG professionals provided services while employed at CRG Partners Group LLC (CRG Partners). About Deloitte As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP, an affiliate of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP. Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP is not a certified public accounting firm. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. Copyright 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited