8. How to select of AHU system Design of 2WAY SYSTEM

Design of 2WAY SYSTEM
8. How to select of AHU system
AHU system selection guideline
System lineup
Outdoor combination
Connectable AHU-kit combination
Capacity
28 kW
U-10ME1E81
CZ-280MAH1
56 kW
U-20ME1E81
CZ-560MAH1
84 kW
U-16ME1E81 U-14ME1E81
CZ-560MAH1 CZ-280MAH1
112 kW U-20ME1E81 U-20ME1E81
CZ-560MAH1 CZ-560MAH1
140 kW U-18ME1E81 U-16ME1E81 U-16ME1E81 CZ-560MAH1 CZ-560MAH1 CZ-280MAH1
168 kW U-20ME1E81 U-20ME1E81 U-20ME1E81 CZ-560MAH1 CZ-560MAH1 CZ-560MAH1
*Mix connection with standard indoor units is not allowed.
*Applicable system is only above. (2way VRF system, ME1E81 series)
System Overview
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L
A
B
C
D
E
F
AHU kit controller box (with control PCB)
AHU unit (Field supplied)
Remote controller for AHU kit (Option accessory)
Outdoor unit
Gas piping (Field supplied)
Liquid piping (Field supplied)
G Electronic expansion valve
H Thermistor for Gas pipe
I Thermistor for Liquid pipe
J Thermistor for Suction air
K Thermistor for Discharge air
L Inter-unit wiring
* In case of 84kW or more capacity system, system requires 2 or 3 AHU kits and heat exchangers.
Connection and setting of multiple AHU kits and heat exchanger are same as normal indoor unit.
ex) There are 3 AHU kits and heat exchanger. Main piping should be distributed to 3 paths. PCB
setting "No. of indoor unit" of outdoor unit (master) should be set to "3".
Piping design regulation
Connecting pipe dimension to heat exchanger of AHU
Capacity Model name
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
ø 9.52mm
ø 22.22mm
28kW
CZ-280MAH1
56kW
CZ-560MAH1
ø 15.88mm ø 28.58mm
Main piping diameter
System size
Liquid pipe
Gas pipe
28 kW
ø 9.52mm
ø 22.22mm
56 kW
ø 15.88mm ø 28.58mm
84 kW
ø 19.05mm ø 31.75mm
112 kW
ø 19.05mm ø 38.10mm
140 kW
ø 19.05mm ø 38.10mm
168 kW
ø 19.05mm ø 38.10mm
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Design of 2WAY SYSTEM
8. How to select of AHU system
System piping length
Max. piping length: 100m (actual) / 120m (equivalent)
Difference between longest and shortest piping from first branch: 10m
Max. length of branch tubing: 12m
* Other conditions to be referred the standard piping design regulations.
Installation
Expansion Valve
If there are multiple heat exchanges in one system, each heat exchanger requires expansion valve
that is in the AHU kit.
AHU heat exchanger
Expansion valve (accessory)
1
2
Flare connection
15.88
To the outdoor unit
For 10HP AHU, piping to outdoor unit is ø9.52. Reduce the piping size in field.
3
Thermistor for Gas and Liquid Pipe
If there are multiple heat exchanges in one system, each heat exchanger requires these thermistors
that is in the AHU kit.
Gas thermistor
4
5
Attach the gas thermistor to
the gas pipe of collecting gas
pipe in heat exchanger.
Cover the thermistor
and pipe with
aluminum tape
Cover the aluminum
tape with thermal
insulation
Thermal insulation and
wiring are fixed in two
bands
Liquid thermistor
6
7
Attach the liquid thermistor to
the liquid pipe located in the
lowest position after
distributer in heat exchanger
Cover the thermistor
and pipe with
aluminum tape
Cover the aluminum
tape with thermal
insulation
Thermal insulation and
wiring are fixed in two
bands
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8. How to select of AHU system
Blower operation signal and protection signal
Blower signal output
1
Blower protect input
2
Limitation of AHU
When the AHU is selected, there are some limitations.
The limitation of temperature range is below.
Outdoor temperature
Inlet air temperature
(to the heat exchanger)
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
32
Cooling
-10 (DB)
43 (DB)
18 (DB)
(DB) / 23
3
Heating
-20 (WB)
15 (WB)
0 (DB)
30 (DB)
4
The limitation of heat exchanger volume and air volume is shown in below table 1 & 2.
Table 1: Inside volume of heat exchanger
Capacity (Cooling) kW
28.0
56.0
84.0 112.0 140.0 168.0
5.4
10.7
16.1
21.4
26.8
32.1
Max. volume of Hex dm3
2.8
5.6
8.4
11.2
14.0
16.8
Min. volume of Hex dm3
Table 2: Air volume of AHU
Capacity (Cooling) kW
Max. air volume
m3/h
Min. air volume
m3/h
5
28.0
56.0
84.0 112.0 140.0 168.0
3500 7000 10500 14000 17500 21000
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
But in addition, system requires other complex limitation like pressure loss, sufficient pressure of refrigerant, etc.
An appropriate AHU can be easily selected by using software named "AHU for VRF.exe".
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8. How to select of AHU system
How to use the software "AHU for VRF"
1. Execute the software "AHU for VRF.exe"
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3
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9
2
10
6
2
3
4
2. Input the specification of heat exchanger, air volume, capacity and temperature at heating.
1 Input inside diameter of tube not outside diameter.
All the tubes of a heat exchanger must be the same inside diameter.
2 3 4 5 Input distance between tube sheets, No. of paths and steps and rows.
From above information, software calculates the inside volume and pressure loss of heat exchanger.
Inside volume of heat exchanger must be between table 1 values.
6 Input air volume of AHU
Air volume must be in the range shown at table 2.
7 Select the system capacity
Check the system size from 10HP to 60HP listed in the box.
8 Input the temperature condition.
It is for confirming the abnormal situation in heating.
In case of low temperature condition, it may not be possible for heating operation.
9 Push the Calculation button.
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6
7
3. Check the results
The results are shown in three places.
1 Results of inside volume and pressure loss of heat exchanger
*Case "NG":
Inside volume of heat exchanger is out of range shown at table 1.
Change the value excluding No. of paths.
*Case "NG(Pressure loss is high)":
Pressure loss, especially in cooling operation, is high.
Change the value of "No. of paths".
2 Results of air volume.
*Case "NG":
Air volume of AHU is out of range shown at table 2.
Change the value.
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8. How to select of AHU system
3 Heating operation check.
*Case "NG":
This is the case which AHU system cannot perform suitable operation.
The main causes are the following three points.
1) Outdoor tempearture is low
2) Indoor temperature is low
3) Air volume is high
Change the above value mainly.
*In case of some value displayed.
This is the performance in this condition. 8
10 Push the "Heating Capacity table" button.
It is able to confirm the capacity table in heating.
Data is saved as "temp heat.csv" at the same folder of the software.
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3
4
If "NG" is displayed, the system cannot perform normal operation in heating mode on this condition.
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