Document 6512230
Transcription
Document 6512230
TURKEYS "AND" How A treatise the the natural on history and Breeds, and Various the Grow Them, to of business Best EDITED the assistance of Samuel Breeds Station; Rhode BY Island States and Show Foiuts Association Name insure With of Turkeys; success in Essays from parts of Canada. MYRICK. late Cushman, Poultry to HERBERT and the in different Growers the United ExperiDient Methods Turkey growing. Practical Turkey Witb originof and Poultry treated Editor Manager by H. Rhode S. Babcock, American Standard Articles hy GJeorge Wolf, Judge of Turkeys at Chicago of Massachusetts, E. Richardson Show, A. F. Greene of California, Creorge Entyof J. F. Barbee of KenPennsylvania, breeders of Thoroughbred tacky, and otherfamous Turkeys, for market. or specialists in raising Turkeys of Perfection; Fat Stock COPIOUSLY ILLUSTRATED. NEW ORANGE YORK JUDD 1899 COMPANY Island retary Sec- 607 6F 0 -' " . E 8730 Copyright, BY ORANGE 1897, JUDD OOMPANS PREFACE No book turkey, in development its " and breeds, and rearing The book the of done culture from quote by America. We from New ways have that succeeds the cold systems to contain Turkey have also of of the that turkeys book all that has compilation includes well as many printed, not for also profit and will be found that is of the succeed in points contained help It comprehensive interest in growers turkey ture, cul- A what method Nebraska; in if Southern to is Aaron his In the success thus own merous nu- in hoped useful this the souri. Mis- Mr. from and on ada Can- see by points pleasure. essays turkeys done will the print may do kill key tur- on Station, locality. not work including many practical the on reader been that of key turers rais- hundred essay each would there as turkey might Vermont in and and two the based work Book, country, in Tennessee who as the is Experiment one birds. experts stock successful given feeding, It gap. original nearly successful vogue and of parts of in essays the (English) in experience, that Island most winters Greene, rearing Rhode proven Much F. the the this the ous vari- profitable preparation at Brunswick, were the valuable different and In out and fancy of the to breeding, successful most the papers submitted fill to of account state for of Harris' prize-winning the market. use wild beautiful breeders as for full tlie effort of both turkeys make we from directions an experience growing, an these is adequate gives complete marketing present upon existence and subject. OF EXTENT We also able are the to as States. It is probable the of 1890" census and stock United to it the United We of table a June 1, from that principal turkey which OF that annually. choice TUEKEYS IN TO Total Maine ]New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Island Rliode Connecticut York New New Jersey THE for STATE FEDEKAJL, United was over stock ing breed- The is of cipal prin- below, and in number 12,000,000. showing of these counties and the that magazine, breeding EACH tables for the by turkey trade the in the 1896, turkeys sales of the $12, 000, 000 parts of this country, England NUMBER With appear United enumerated Agriculturisthas shown also copy some sales of turkeys probable States States in the annual the of exceeds turkey-growing American poultry industry in the that is tics statis- fairly accurate some 10,000,000. eggs, States the present number over BUSINESS. TURKEY THE of the extent exceed meat the CULTUEE. TUEKEY n the keys tur- States, from shipped to all Europe. ON 1, 1890, ACCOEDING JTJNE CENSUS. States, 10,754,060. 15,269 10,207 72,164 5,805 11,656 Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota Nebraska Kansas 928.751 . 33,928 60,163 218,636 530,397 30,176 Kentucky 672,106 402,642 162,270 Tennessee Alabama 430,333 Mississippi Delaware 635,828 70.578 Maryland 278,522 Pennsylvania I3isirict of Columbia, 215 Arkansas .Mt)nlana North South 197,420 149,126 Wyoming Florida Ohio Indiana Illinois .-. 74,680 535.916 Oklahoma 477,414 214,756 Georgia 194,398 Louisiana Texas Virginia West Virginia Carolina Carolina 177,681 " Colorado New Mexico. Arizona 621,171 Ut.ih 50.5,111 Nevada ,043,947 Idaho 148,797 34,426 5,931 118.816 5,077 2,441 20,872 .. Michigan 185,847 IWashington... "Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa 206.230 Oregon r^l.i'iO California 940,849 I Total 928 2,744 9,220 4,193 6,433 17,187 43.556 287.799 0,754,060 Til PBEFACE. principal turlcey counties, showing The of turkeys in eacli in June, 1889, also the number on Agriculturist,are as Last Vermont Adcllsoii Co Orange Windsor Otliers York New EiieCo Monroe three '96 83 14 15 33 38 483 6 15 18 16 15 30 8 332 162 Co Burlington Hunterdon Mercer Monmouth Salem Others Pennsylvania Berks Chester Lancaster 26 16 17 22 22 Co 73 589 24 40 33 34 26 433 78 31 23 393 71 39 12 Sussex Maryland Charles Frederick Harford Anne Queen St. Mary Anne Rockingham Tazewell Washington Wythe Others Virginia WEST Greenbrier Harrison Lewis Monroe Others North Carolina Currituck 20 22 19 307 21 19 21 16 24 21 180 477 18 21 13 14 12 399 215 18 26 26 10 10 . 43 13 279 12 Monongalia 20 26 536 30 York Otliers Delaware Kent Newcastle 18 26 37 "Waslilngtou 194 31 59 23 23 198 525 20 23 14 15 13 440 237 13 29 11 11 12 13 145 160 207 197 6 6 Edgecombe 5 5 Greene Lenoir 5 5 7 as estimated by the census, by American omitted. figures (OOO's) T2 12 13 14 13 returned : 1889 5 St. Lawrence Steuben OUiers Jersey NEW 1, 1896, follows 403 Onondaga Others Virginia Princess Jan as number the Nash Others Carolina South Abbeville Beaufort 1889 '96 6 169 149 6 13 10 S 179 1B6 6 14 8 7 7 114 164 3 4 3 4 3 147 699 9 11 12 13 9 482 505 11 15 13 13 13 440 1044 10 556 581 12 17 15 15 15 507 1252 Iroquois 30 36 Lee 21 22 25 34 25 26 31 40 1094 214 Berkeley Darlington Edgefield 8 7 7 108 Others GEORGIA Bartow Burke Houston Screven Thomas Others OHIO Fairfield Franklin 149 3 4 3 4 3 132 621 8 Montgomery Freble Others INDIANA Boone Hendricks Henry Montgomery Putnam Others Illinois Livingston McLean Vermilion Others Michigan Kent Lenawee Monroe Oakland Wasihtenaw Others Wisconsin Columbia Dane 912 186 9 16 8 12 IS 154 237 7 10 13 134 206 Dodge Fond du Rock Others Minnesota BlueEarlh FaribauU rillmore Freeborn Martin 8 14 Lac 9 10 17 11 9 20 13 10 14 170 166 7 12 148 151 6 7 7 6 6 8 8 6 7 CULTURE. TUEKEY VUl Others Iowa Dallas 1889 '96 1889 120 ALABAMA 132 16 187 Bullock 7 19 Dallas 9 1129 941 '96 178 7 9 Davis 16 19 Lowndes 11 12 Greene 27 32 Montgomery 11 12 Linn 16 19 Wilcox Polk 16 19 Otliers Others Missouri 850 1021 929 1022 6 134 Mississippi Hinds 6 141 194 204 : 7 7 6 Audrain 23 25 Madison 6 Hoone 24 26 Monroe 7 7 Callaway 22 24 Noxubee 7 7 Monroe 24 26 Panola Pike 23 25 Others Others NebuasKA 813 896 219 241 5 5 162 Louisiana 170 75 80 Avoyelles 3 3 Clay 8 DeSoto 4 4 Gage 7 Ouachita 4 4 Lancaster 9 Rapides 3 3 Saline 6 7 St. 5 York 6 7 Others Others Kansas 10 183 201 530 683 Landry TEXAS 66 536 6 69 643 Bell 12 14 14 Cowley 18 20 Ellis 12 Dickinson 18 20 Fayette 14 16 McPherson 13 14 Grayson 13 15 Marion 12 13 Lavaca Sumner 15 17 Others... Others Kkntuoky 454 499 672 706 Akkansas 10 475 12 672 119 125 Crawford 3 3 Bourbon 23 24 Jetfevson 6 6 Harrison 25 26 Phillips 3 3 3 Madison 27 28 SebMstian 3 Mercer 20 21 Washington 6 Shelby 20 21 Others 98 6 103 Others 567 685 California Tennessee 430 462 Colusa 15 19 Fresno 22 27 Bedford 22 23 288 360 Giles 20 21 Sacramento 15 19 Lincoln 16 17 Tehama 17 21 Maury 20 21 Tulare Rutherford 19 20 Others Others 333 350 40 179 50 224 TURKEY. THE I. CHAPTER THE TUEKEY" ITS KATTJEAL BY is well It known fowl iNTo but the bird dictionary present the the The of origin ao better that of Mexico be as little of after landing, to animals them it, which of the American and stately into Europe permitted, 1519, none was Cortez not they dispatched of than of and its and West the after, his " history into of bird as and introduction "first soon in letter" among the pride proud our of the bird circumstances as the various described turkey, of soon march and they his in their deer saw progenitor for there Cortez, on is Europe Prescott by Wild as tain uncer- introduction, peacock, The so natural Europeans, the followed, long the this to and of followers with fowl. naturally of the species forest the object nearly not is recorded how other domestic and it told a that the introduced was unknown and pheasants, rity. obscu- bird from fact date that previously is the camt- it the for is It no first met It Cempoalla. Turkey. is, however, that Mexico" belief the mestic do- etymology, true the of the clime. for to as NAME. much in from origin Eastern doubt, "Conquest their former name, and ; of the than of gives its arise to turkey its established from can the of know the far a name involved is trace how from latter I country to essay showing name, that OF the of origin turkey supposed from came the is name the the ORIGIN RICHARDSON. E. that called AND HISTORY month to his of July. emperor. 3 CULTUEE. TtlRKET Charles and Pifth, with the embracing royal fifth of the spoils of Mexico, products of the country, and all the of that supposed the easily obtained. by a the French the wish that to the see the says, in "The table was the to have says that and and where it abundant bird which the of manners the in only not substantial East. was name ' ' gests, sug- He also from Europe common very but Mexico, the conspicuous into domesticated, and was the Portugal and most introduced was envy testament supplied with well originally from come this noble Mexico, and turkey, erroneously sujjposed,as its Wild Francis them. describing the of game, was expressed will last of wonder have to between World especially and Adams' in further Mexicans: meats, Aztecs, be to captured was imperial rivals of Castile his New it is not hands the gazed with have to clause authorized Prescott was is said spoils of the divide to fell into a tion collec- omitted, especially as it was privateer and with rich a consignment, however, This First, who upon turkey later years together communication, another dispatched he Three World. New products of the other fabrics, minerals, of collection a all the along continent. Thus we Europe come how see and refers from the to of -the name Naturalists quaii, is mentioned fm-ther Spain. tells in 1524, five years At naturally would accessible in that us to first it be the poor The I the the have said, is was as but well. in So first first sent course much, cluded in- are is the history of the turkey pavon. which peacock after Cortez case, nized recog- being in only in the hands was the order as have to Spaniards peacock same etc. it into by calling it gallopavo, Indian of this order, and, India, and The peacock or introduction supposing called. place it in the ornament to the its of error so true pheasants, England the to country its relation the history records proud native a East. of tory His- brought to specimens of the rich, of time then, as became as to the THE origin of tlie bird of in no the similar way pfau, the similar to that the find in the paon and how, to be look to came problem. the French is must we Going Tamil the East of applied the adopted into word, tukki, and by English language, becomes said, then, that the Mexico, their natural Their acuteness and these for it designated while the the whence from the deal to would more came. educated train a ing trail- or language, in name few, and well very are, an Naturally, their of pavo would the Doubtless peacock, for it would guage lan- own long before in the osities curi- opportunity for known. Thus by large profits,as they used not Let merchandising. by the rich. was so were foreign birds, and in they reaped as ? tez expedition of Cor- gain, constantly be heard scientific toka, peacock, they usually as "American" it we looking for,turkey. are importation new peacock became as of peacock, persecuted Jews engaged, possible, it as obvious solution a Hebrew of the only purchased in this is name through the Hebrew despised and were much tukki time they seized, and name word at the led them saw gain, which known it rarities,by which then, they we adaptability for things as what came Spain, and in The slight change by the genius of the a But, it is asked, How It word the names facts, the of the to man Ger- Romans. language for refers a Latin, the bird bird. a all pavo, the far-off home the pawa, by the this to turkey, called all these other some from language of India, This numerous the peacock, from Latin derived in view to the or skirt. to a by his called Anglo-Saxon of which it be and be to came primitive meaning becomes among "Mexican" the brought from then "turkey" or bird to another one having been mystery World, is by Europe into New it how strutting. Strange, then, how word the to "American" the its habit introduced was expedition of Cortez followers is shown itself,in which and of Mexico, native 6 TURKEY. it be they was that market brew He- well the places, only be heard by force of numbers the 4: CULTUEE. TUEKBT name used was rise the more, name of Bishop "Like very In hen, the tracing the preserved the set forth. received the And Eastern each other facts of glories and by linguistic of earth's their preserve how see its to the how which, interest, no important less than peacock rival, feathered and birds proud of united backwards, the to in here- views became traced tends only the have we American these hemispheres name here Eastern gaudier and governing rules fact according name, most which k, to Western a and we Cortez ancient to since with, word, tlius by its the the Hebrew, complied t of introduced was the radicals origin who, man, tliemselves." to been : poore up word have etymologies prove offer do Corbet, when as Buckingham to counterfeit or pooi'e their or writes Oxford, Purther- day. turhy, spelled gives that name a Thanksgiving about formerly was turkey, into anglicised fancies pleasant to turky and affinities tribes. to reveals and CHAPTER THE WILD have them seen cities in number helped or American of well of all and all in in turkey mountainous " of Gulf Like and the be not a claim rarity The as habits a wild of the The hardly bunch less of Thus they buffalo bird grass has become nests or briers, 5 Western the to way his land along a to much of prairies. by timid, fence, formerly boys, it will much and go and as Western shy cessant in- loggers and changed where Virsome sides, and his less now the to the almost not It of the to become have America, The all on ranging turkey watchful. weeds, it goes American Kentucky, farmer right the through Pennsljrvania, hunters. their extent. limited giving by the soon before years many and guns lose life. rapidly cated domesti- North sections rare est. for- turkeys, one all in an the fullest to-day few a of Central of and York it is turkeys on is Tennessee, dogs, the plain nature States, and of poor and New forest, followed the their of all game, warfare into of the one is not Wild only their seen king coast, large smaller there our to Atlantic interior state a of purpose the never this is the of few a glory of believe of it the has proud Mexico great Carolinas, the States. the as regions ginia, the parts the be our along he not much a all I one, birds serve known now States, and the to in proud all we useful made territory eat stalls while though is not may our found Once alive or who to-day And for kill to birds, and market country, And surroundings. alive the the them seen these of in of parts have woody heard hanging some ENTT. GEORGE has American gaUop"m"), (Meleagris TUEKEY BY Every II. it or mesticati dobut in sought a 6 TUEKET the secluded most with roams the and corn, in over the leaves the open the of oak But found the of the tribes,'yet Indian Wild traits show plainly in the farm. And these latter Wild blood for turkeys in their native Wild cautious, and which they elude out were that hilltop he it was brother, then a hen, central he brothers the the and the spring weaker with the ones, were But all the find the and away. and quently fre- fore be- of a our full in efforts our the and my nehaha's Min- mountains of my to was assistance hen's age plum- trail her half- a ing turkey-hunt- nest until This, too, in a isolated tracts. strongest a his was locate She the give him, in small assumes gobbler one to watch casual Wild ners gun- years turkeys, to improve largest and and able beginning latter. in chagrin her. from the was sisters could not woods had of much be to we Bronze hatched were not soning rea- river, in three or of source season and albino unerring aim lad, of the and could a two old, obtained year might, and poults where first liardiness expert in one crossing Wild dozen the the Pennsylvania, and as And the of evening, flying from or was of alert, countryside of Allegheny bright morning a the manner spotless-white bird another, yet it to nest the of exi^erienced hunters. renowned a the instances. large share a of remarkably are plorers ex- by infusion no in many more most for along at last fell before youngest had whole although the on grand uncles. Wild watch hills days, and seen, one the on many wonderful, the the that among first turkeys haunts and oldest the day common something the the ranged young at is It grandfather said My this to apparently possessed of powers. among turkey domesticated or years, short- gleans or although probably have hundred a and sister scratches lidge, glades for food. of this continent some meadows mown chestnut distant stuhble, through wheat its wild cropped pasture land, while the the now It side. mountain the along spots its young growing CULTURE. after place Early gobbler drives royal charge of the off flock THE about of hens him. flock until the in the flock by his beauty, two three or The nests and the turkeys large with found the This his youthful days in the little The The poults frequently grouse, leading them In over the the wild under off to in If eggs. a the mestic do- forest domestication writer, who passed finest Wild turkey the without mature slowly dead and and, like the in season, several hens family, woods, of worms, the single bird. a the where quail and of her care carefully about in search of loss excellent most leaves berries hardy, very ing turn- etc, and poults ing find- soon fill little crops. late as go autumn, or summer frequently and are turkey takes mother their of is occasionally hatched run not are Pennsylvania. in county midst They Holland of the eight of tame those nest a experiment uncle an from thickly spotted turkeys. yet turkey's, ranges than and rest months. summer White as Again, together, living more poults will young frequently tried by was are eggs, large consorts solitude. hen one Bronze the hatched. as soon hen domesticated blotches than from turkey, the as and as eggs taken are eggs by of account on some his the as turkeys' domestic as or pleasant eggs dots of all other or pity, shares laid The 20. or reddish-brown with as 18 to exactly of eggs they they discover gobblers will" be found made number nine or of out plenty during the are blers gob- old any solitude, excepting that, attracted bird, and young and in peace if once ruling gobbler, the banished the with nesting ; but it at perchance for 7 gobblers meekly stay with for up in live TURKEY. young leave or dislike some The it breaks rule, and cannot WILD in flock, and one chief, whose emeralds, and they range in search of food. what extended an plumage garnets, the and then, with some glistens like and all the astonishing amount of to a hues hills,plains, mountains It is their the old bler gob- of gold, leaf of broods bow, the rain- and young territory a flock will valleys hunter travel 8 in day. a few I know years a who ago, and extended an have discover breaking the In autumn plump and They fourth The idea The hens and the less coloring on cut (Kegs hold 25 is said hens lbs of to have are given turkeys Wild a weighed 32 above And 15 the fairs and gobbler which he an the it been lbs. friend I think keg. in ours rity at matu- this weight few people usually be weights lbs, and of It This powder empty that may fat. always lean. gobbler which it when than had are it is known allowance much lbs blasting powder. ) A judges of weight. considerable 25 give finelymarked, at old an ralist natu- gobbler is like. are seen salted, filled only estimated, and correct with weighed and the will brilliant more shot county, Pa, raised Mifflin was up made, and ever gobblers early in the sj^ring,when bird, when constant by the great two-year-old are father have was fine a tints" thought would the forests, with brilliantlycolored, but My ; and by such produced is perhaps the best poultry shows. buckwheat, or corn, gobbler made Bronze many of vermin. Wild "rainbow land. neighborhood wood-scented air and a very beechnuts, on by tlie sharp frosts imaginable of what are wheat, tender of all filth and good of the in are spiced by the rich insects gathered made is got for of the birds long feeding meal pure Audubon, minute he turkeys first game from and painting of squirrels that reward Wild berries, and food living in the absence fat seasoned purest meat the are acorns, forest, and the early winter occasional the whole all was and expecting each been not lost feathers, few grouse er hunt- commandment. fat, and an he A kept this Yet a lowed fol- that turkeys birds. and rifle its siunmit. on ruffled turkeys, and chestnuts, in the had juicy and are farms shot the of list his of Wild sight of the caught he could to side, or the mountains in took Sabbath large flock a along the mountain never walker, while fast every trail of the a CULTUEE. TTTEKEY of pure are taken Wild gobblers above 20 THE under compared with Karragansett, the Wild But, although when Holland, or small, its the it is marking This only known be better conceive of nothing can all, than chestnut and blue coloring of head sky, and feather such " about with mind the take on oft related the the and Wild and walk to of brown the dim spring; father to or suddenly flashing eyes, slowly, a up spreading few leaves, like light of the start so distant many wood. hood child- have been excitement the feeding giving great Thanks- brought in feast ; and this back noble again to through the forest in wild or delight, when from some tails steps, and all childhood, when to by his discovered back supreme to mother's were the strutting to as time brother crown of moment turkeys away, turkeys each upon instinctively back or the of colors appreciated juneberries, huckleberries, nuts, the with in to the It would days spent roaming summer of much father's crimson mates unfortunate so bars gentleman's grounds. a one. back Wild wood search his the of the long to ; when of as an if to him hunt half ; or, almost its black glistening half-dozen all in beard all busy city resident wheat green his such back high when chief shrubbery farm in town, ran and of the the on born and as his and neck, bird of nature taken tail with leaves be turkeys. trailing wings, the and autumn sight would no lovers as lawn the And a eny prog- brilliant Bronze ornamental, more edging, his and sea, give turkey raisers, well-bred touching the turf, his widespread rich stamina retaining the gobbler, and appear understood. stately Wild a of of may thus to many way fact should turkey constitutional known well large Bronze, White crossed, and it is which characteristic so the reinforce so superior size, is while I to power turkeys with of gobblers most lbs. 16 of any 12 lbs and -weigh under hens lbs, wliile most y TUIiKEY. WILD and flock ; of hiding place, of alarm notes then, with phantoms a grapes a rushing disappear in 10 CULTXJBE. TUKKBY the May Wild day turkey native my roams OF WOOIXG THE BY The males of some males then may cries, which above the hens both they finally become When call. which the sound. If the ground, the all the with and their spread draw the dignity other and looks head in airs and on another to in and and parade their and on if as the The then nonchalant fail to win each other in the manner. sual unu- her with family. if to increase affection and march, dandy. try demurely to outdo When the her, the candidates to contest The mortal walks easy combat, away little pays and with and each outdo to however, parades, wings ground, along the trying were the on the wheel, and female, gallant before shoulders,as rivals for her the is those tails, depress their trail them they call characterizes the is successful most the her the hearing respond notes answering cerfmonioiM challenge return female graces. gobbling coyly an importance; playing time, but they hear these while period, gobblers do when back and this to erect gobble, attention uttering the steadiest similar quivering motion a swell, and and every appears some this,all within strutting that pompous They hear fly t^ males the liquid sun at apart roost obdurate, vehemently, domestic in The and with for hours sexes less males the and promptly the ere answering the gobblers for avoid is from loud their long continue and horizon, March highest development. ring with woods persistency. As the its commenced are but ; February as calling to the females heard the direction, until TUEKEY. early as States it reaches be more. throughout the country, and April season in which no noble MUKPHY- Southern extreme opening of the love the month M. said the WILD wooing commence the mountains THE J. be it shall when come never one ting strut- for matrimony and her ever whichin the indifference of the 12 CULTUKB, TUBKET were very but could that after it the seen in the victors the latter they keep together until separate, for the males then destroy the eggs period, and the males The they I as heard never three females drive the will the of not males the bridegrooms, according to the order aged the woods in males mingle with waning of much also the old "When do as keep their they love season when emaciated, so, themselves until small that veterans are places of of their wandering through five, but or that the prowess. they the to ingly exceed- are ately they fly immedi- by their they powers, are is over, recover bachelor hens almost own picious sus- Barren exceedingly changed the leave their by males them, not hens, tive demonstra- as airs, and fact would is nature the kindred. are This fertile. ordinary animal in and so can, of the created younger by themselves, males, whereas the gobblers They strut and gobble occasionally, but when that or season, they vacated wild so displaying their vocal in if found imaginary danger nature. which erotic disposition. They vigilant, and an so the adult two flocks, owing, apparently, the salacious their shy and nearly The partiesof two, three, four, seldom from also be may than more some occupy Some congeners, by themselves, generally in they then killed, and them. hen, but one domestic gobble to six to ten, unless from laying, and than having during keep to brides prolong the love to more protection. away obliged are parties of his their won rage its eyes out commence their as permit them even latter by gobbler a under young have a this, carefully screen followed polygamous so pecked they could, in order often in such ; jealous that they would so hens, knowing are not are if are deed, a of circumstances tournament a such do to force rival, but its When dead. was to the winner only killed it not compelled been help it, owing not yet I have have to sorry feathers coy seem and to as pretentious un- prove circumstances. are much very they keep strengh, and parties; but, instead then of by unite re- being WILD THE clamorous, exceedingly strut and sometimes general rule, they they as period, they mating the not, elevating and lowering the puflBng sound. They keep their tail feathers, and a uttering hours for exercise as with themselves content this they roosts, though, and at Yet silent. almost on early part of in the were become gobble do 13 TURKEY. at a a r^ via. time and on hollow the in a continue hen WILD grass or or it until is ready thicket, a in tall grass with "CALLIKG" moonlight nights, without sometimes When 2. weeds, to TUKKEY3. rising from daylight. lay, she scratches canebrake, beside or leaves, and a a grain field,and then perch, their out a slight prostrate tree, lines deposits her it rudely eggs in it. 14 CULIUBE. TURKEY which These, smaller and more turkey, and are and may lay raise the broods to present in the a year when until she she deserts if is penchant keep in in the carefully so makes the which Corn follow inside, is and unable deepens strewn along be over head then with find to An inclined gradually the bottom down led heads path and of by up ends the the they until see no way are they inside corn We they are Fig out. trench, it cover trench or her "called" trap, way to it. how this their to are. and within order leaves turkeys whistles, enticed once she very build and a when the in to find, Wild pany com- has her whenever how keep eggs, forces can for again, he as raised loudly both one, the she grass is calls away, spot with plain. trap ing sit- always was laying This or them by destroying showing to as them hens brood female him for When confused eral sev- hatch one one commence drives leaves to entrapped. to secluded most hunters that three and only rejoined is company. pictures present by his with and found nest, the are, ready or strongest nest they she him her single a destroyed, not but and male, in color, them. are ; He domestic says nest, one together. eggs protect eggs in eggs are dirty-white a Audubon spots. their forty-two or the of those dnll-cream a twenty, to ten than brownish-red hens on If elongated of with sprinkled from number in vary is the the 1 ranged, ar- pen. turkeys they out. are III, CHAPTER BREEDS THE than common among classification TURKEYS. in the fowls, not taken being care more variation is less There OF them turkey being many ing follow- and correct as and kept, The pure. considered be may so keep to domestic ordinary is cepted ac- breeders:" by Mexican Wild The Honduras North American Mammoth American Narragansett Domesticaced The Bronze Holland White " Blaclc Buff Slate Mexican The of the Honduras America, also equal the have to color, but ibsence of ings of a of detail rivals of pure its wings chestnut this it in this The breeders, white and the color. Wild because painting fresh from is still infusion 15 in said the or the of of our the possess Mexican from it the of useful bird in its tail treats best ing bein key. tur- ture portrai- frontispiece is produced. importance wild an pencil- domestic the pure, eyed. or chapter most and longer gray still it to peacock, feathers, second is cate domesti- the differs its of Central to somewhat a white progenitor turkey of and dull is forth. set "ocellated," is of any fully resembles It Our bird, and It tail turkey size. in fine noble its variety, superb Audubon's of Wild domesticated the than of feathers progenitor found that to the attempts tropics. brilliancy in all be is as turkey, baffled the American North The in it outside rear plumage have to to turkey, Ocellated or appears and a domesticated common The considered generally is Lavender or blood to into 16 CULTUEE. TUKKEY breeding our of stock vitality,and breeds" improved is, for that in our turkeys for raise who those health and thrift insure to cadence prevent de- to be necessary, to seems market. THE H. The Bronze The standard hen 22 often are more is the turkey which short a There high, and Porty pounds birds. and we of know we lbs, 24 even hen one her, twenty-nine saw reach to thirty pounds time. is obscurity about some is reason but Bronzed," the term Bronze. into that, after come back The Black a Wild at was too resulted a ened short- showing as earfycolor, it of its Wild from has original. the restored are to "Black it became the long distance turkey, but the lines cated domesti- the as long and color from Early references variety is interesting nearly the departed it first known departure from very had that turkey. was This marked to it that origin of this variety, original of all the the Black varieties,upon variety show the believe to turkey, the crossing the Wild of the lbs, cockerel weights, though expected her owner turkeys. our among 32 These when weighed, although there the 15 lbs. cock by the old toms, pounds, and her in For : by the reached are are pullet exceeded BABCOCK. B. largest variety weights lbs, and TUEKET. BRONZE rich in the hues Bronze variety. The the rich base eyes the are face color as above. rich red has a skin curved, and well the male and long head, with being carunculated. is of the growing dark-hazel and the The bronze. light and The known as of good back nerk of the or size, is the the hangs clothed skull, beak horn, darkest snout, is and of strong it approaches wattle, long curving The as The in color, contrasting with jaws. face color breadth good in of the down red its of same from plumage male, starting from at The tip. rich is of June THE tion with the neck, rises in center, which the in feathers breast quite deep, and with the the and breast. of of the which BufE effects of the supposed are considerable wings have the nearly The white. the brown more broad The the tail consists is black, and of bands with a similar that makes which across gray materially from The the main stout colored bone, are in immature birds they become to decide with some the gray or but as greenish color,each the grow or gray. bronzy or ending in a broad band do wings. clad are in birds black, but This differ shadings. long and stout in fact will enable the age as dark, bronze- are almost of black tail,except that richer in bronze upon ' narrow not shanks, which certainty and ground color of which of the flesh-colored. one more the across tail coverts thighs, of good length, feathers, and of have to bar a or less of white a feathers they approach the back thoy The primaries in to black irregularly placed are margin. rise penciling light brown, terminating in wide muscles be to seen seen in ers, primary feath- The rich of feathers richest to are a the heavy bird less and with coloring, like the are are coverts of black band long black are in varieties spread, and like the are Even is much less regular or bronze, and bows luster, and opened, man, probably, in ground. primaries, they and wing The is more the the secondaries from counts wing with so, wide a enable to uniform be the upon is so, it. upon shad- kept by all fowls plumage hight from when a upper strong enough sun length its those richest, and to the Cochin, coloring. The are the The bronze with black are nent promi- bronze. midway fact, in almost is much top plumage because the In to sunlight they dark ing!",less lustrous, though beautiful, than back descends ing bronze, each end- of plumage feathers the the broad, full and The rounded, and long, well is body is covered then in about to curve richest black, and indescribably beautiful. are gentle a of the are of band narrow a 17 TUBKETS. is the liigliest point, and The tail. OP BREEDS of a in adult one turkey. 18 C0LTUBE. TUEKET As the female it will be rich so never as are, the that rule, a would female be has Bronze The some blood of Wild cause, the Barber Mr in the : sky, what of flock adds any plod their to weary dream of golden sight Bronze to way, the due in fusion by the in- largely, and very is sun turkeys, than eye a they homeward as drink, slowly sinking the meet can and eat fat also variety. the lovelier turkeys, to roost, and chance per- grasshoppers they will find on morrow." the JUDGING BRONZE EY [We the presume Wolfl, Mr other sex. rate, whatever any is bred mate, her hardiness, secured turkey ers feath- bird, but among perhaps origin. Au "When brilliant-hued and size, in its Bronze largely than more poisular variety most are herself by becomes as are markings richly colored dress, its increased to the detail. female handsome very more modest its great to measure be the and the Considered a her in margins of the color. with is the probably due sober very a the considered regarded in connection she male, that in gray of lines that the male, as same markings her the of the those as describe less distinct, and be to apt noted be the much very to unnecessary it is to But is colored although GEORGE an"l and a This the exceedingly carriage hardy weight cockerel such of admiration and of for Bronze 24 of the all,with turkeys were Bronze interested 15 believe Its markings It to of is: lbs. that lie has know that exact more quallHcatlous Turkeys challenges plumage, strutting is,by all odds, the most Cock Some 32 The now standard lbs, hen 1.5 or enormous. are a and introduced. yet considered turkeys we its lustrous turkeys lbs, pullet weights be breed popular prodigious size. breed will paralytic siTice infaiiey, is oiieof tlie most rienced expeHis being a cripple lias made judges ("" tnrkeys. and breeders in liis work, close student of the Bronze breed knowledge than living person.] any him WOLFF. rearler average a TURKEYS. 20 20 years But the found in our lbs, since, ity majorbest 20 CULTURE, TURKET 3. PIG. This bird won He ago. Sherman "William the grand was taken and we TURKEY. York fanciers* club by the New prize offered old, weighed forty-five pounds, and was AVith of Connecticut. seven fine hens, he was hi every fine picture BRONZE PRIZE years Hartwell, Simpson, prizes The two THE exhibited case, and at proving is from present Agriculturist ^ and for the American poultry numerous an superior to any Instantaneous drawn some years bred by bought by England, capturing English-bred turkeys^ photograph by Small^ shows by Keeler. in THE narrow. but not The breast drop so to in seen If chance to sometimes white in or and quill not or of back, the more sometimes feathers. a seen specimen with of them several be standard for judge a black in most continues we admired that where color of thigh say to be Many more years tail covert It on As up leave you towards the which sionally Occa- feathers, and secondary feathers. or cutting. It is honest tail are edging of narrow black cut of grand a point. one irregularlypenciled It is turkey a idea mistaken have must fully a tails, and birds with fully penciled tails, from black Bronze use predominates band penciling specimens, and with tails main tail sometimes if a son per- is so Again, I will lighten the we I would advise judges containing less penciling. white feathers extends out penciling under of itself to two usually keeps the over covert, that turkey fanciers. much so tail on since, I discovered It the such usually confines tail feathers. near with in many feathers, and we too instance we the to brown true lenient be apt sunlight. the solid Bronze a breed by in black a faulty very bronzy brown, a an with I find that every to to light brown. ihink to destroy the soon much of tail, for penciled for calls bands narrow with escapes a count by heavy punished black, feathers of feathers. primary in be are tle lit- tail, and must secondary web is but and very usually have when wing, indeed, that The are The rapidly changes find should with feathers those less luster or we They turkeys secondary feathers, and color times some- evenly penciled be Bronze the outside on gray is as color, there wing, back to Many of those center has form, wing feathers feather as in to get you clearly defined, and white the irregular in penciling, especially as ends so the color, injure primary bars. gray primary dull till each so, nicely rounded, and toms. legs. The nearly or full really brilliant is cut be to as 21 TURKEYS. OF must low aged specimen a BKEEDS the of or many four entire Bronze of the the keys. turter cen- length of the sight from the ordi- 22 by observer nary markings but usually are This should to say, and It is seldom the that feathers breeders find I and find we only be must the blackest toward specimen became BLACK S. foundation until The has this of quondam In the black Black Norfolk, introduction black in fowls are is the and is or lustrous or like the If gray. success. produced was ing by continuously select- showing the the least having been Bronze recent kind, and Black a it in Norfolk. turkey into England to is a depose it of handsome handsome, American plumage is is known long bred years, Black black a common The ten parts of England Black legs, or approximately most gray. advice, they will variety. contrary notwithstanding. beak as brilliant white, turkey certain of the The supremacy. All to Black considerable, done or quite recently, the favorite variety, and the as cut through melanism that long-established variety. be BABCOCK. Wild, either or mon cinna- TURKEY. specimens, those bands, be female my of specimens sported from or the there dull brink covert brilliant,and or with for tail to as The clear so asking should turkeys am judges have dull white a birds. to the domesticated the was, of I and, back, and quite jorobable that the Black is dency be edged H. from to judges will only accept THE It edging the up young not for time. every and me blood aged as leading them am Wild edging should in color, male find the it examined mercy, breeders they extend as find blame you often We wing color in breast Can wing feathers, I have without best our It denotes color. defect, as such clean of it. lesser coverts, in punished be specialty judges? in white. The covert. primary defect, and this many discovered never of decided so for flock defect ashamed not those to the beyond extending not similar are flock after a CULTUEE. TUEKET we ety. vari- prejudices plumage so, with have. its means white In the skin. sun- THE BEEEDS OP TUBKEYS. 23 24 light the black not and greens purples in this country, popular a widely popular color. Only the Langsban. " But its with prejudice this turkeys should be other tail. they If the prize. the solid-colored The Black is it will of breeders and the or the that breed is called for chicks male should and shows in each and year more their only use tendency predict how wholly. the Bronze, best instead have a and to the birds at of retaining little white weigh twenty-flve TURKETS. ENTY. widely known Holland, than Like the White or are are frequently in the market. sphere, they have all pounds. sections, and some the fatten possibly owing short, yet birds of this breed numbers the less of winning and " it than of the turkey is the White Bronze known, is from to for market, GEORGE A flavor bird obliterate HOLLAiTD WHITE the to feath wing breeders, this bird twelve back" on heredity in size, adult hen show sacrificing the Some The more, to smaller Christmas head. "harks impossible take variety for stock. them is deteriorated this Thanksgiving pounds much a have to appears about it key tur- standard turkeys will for Black Black American the of marks So, that The hurt Black specimens generations many of reduced, though will be will not capes es- disqualification. But a prevent " wonder in number. do may bands these show not bands breeders that need black" bands These flesh, although always beautiful. The is popular, for and variety often ancestors, and its banded and than rigidity, the despite this ers few be to fowls narrowly Minorca ought throughout. black "feathers makes we comparatively are The black in view variety of black one usually hardy are wearers prejudice, is unreasoning to But beautiful. extremely are owing being popular. a CULTURE. TURKEY seen popular turkey, and it erable kept in consid- becoming among better turkeys in everything else good qualities as on also their this weak THE points. But declare most tliem would account But, after it is of worthy keeping them due and a their its for allowance years, turkeys, and flocks and change the scription over-de- all be admitted doings, it must prominent very few a of possible breed dispose of making 25 TURKEYS. after to be tlie finest of the breed that OF persons, no on breed. BREEDS place tic domes- among fowls. The origin of this breed name is not They came a birds, a in time to been America, the greatest made. Cock " breed The 26 Slower This selecting the within and than the lbs, hen quite small. of cocks lbs, and 18 to 22 the standard Peter has had under fowls, writes . the was feathers flesh,and down on, he was to with " larger and one and reason heavier a try why to to with lbs, breed. the breed have 17 to 19 lbs, showing 16 low. too dressed the was Mr with a young nicest head, and the wing, tail and at white six months neck in any reveals heavy weights breed as fluff feathers attention attract ing look- white, transparent was with 10 other are "I bring them is because pullet : days old, that weighed weight this follows as experience : lie large size and people would Perhaps his red Such the possibilitiesof if and skin his beard six sight that would a first-class market. breed and His saw. date been has lbs, hens 33 weights recent for market, ever to that contrary, I considerable gobbler last fall,six months 16 1-2 lbs dressed 30 it has years, are any the pullets 13 conclusively that Enty, who for On weighing 15 lbs, and 16 obtaineu breed unacquainted one keys tur- But or the required naturally lead I last 12 developing are be characteristic. weights of this breed it to be bird could standard lbs, cockerels these fowls in 16 origin. by continuously mating such this to the finest white progress numbers seen true weights to suppose locality of their the to of race lbs, cockerel would turkeys is in doubt, and flocks, and the among white in index correct probably from found these of in this out. has the not size as been it made now i\ 26 they CULTUEB. for ordinary family just suited are breeds are breeds command be must TURKEY large for too sold the on sale. holidays sold at all. A plump young sell readily at almost any can be in any of the had occasions not size in which and the males 15 or turkeys have that it And breeds for years, that White have hatched, and raised and cold that thing like no expect one are They not. dampness, free from they will White of be fed praise " But if any other at the be hardy to die Christmas to worry their owners More is damp weak during poults a brief der ten- cold and be fowl kept ; and quantities, or they board. should are a them, let must like any festive all who so much they in proper respondent cor- never less a iron, for they or turkeys; A could much too to of egg maturity. I eral sev- hard I believe as hardy, well matured, closelyrelated. and or I find frequently every or geese, turkeys, that if hardy poults must different the Thanksgiving table, or by land Hol- best-known weakly to lbs, ticity, domes- a has where exposed food a their the It form uni- a White place, which they droop and proper eral sev- 12 or between of whalebone die be remembered stock not just like choose hardy, be this on them live to grace never it must will lice, or must words find to of are it is unfit to raise turkey. 10 for tameness. must last year a about poult lived "They any to instances every on turkeys of extolled Hollands known stock I have rule. a size same subject of this sketch, of score says: have the as 15 lbs will common like sacrilege to tell the I as if market 8 to the keeping several well as that raise, but clutch almost anything on said often so lb toms Thanksgiving. at is little if breads been lbs 16 yet, after there with weighed hens been seems tale. readily, the to 46 Certainly the season. large flocks of Bronze seen smaller Thanksgiving or breeds, or so 40 great turkey dressing of the farms, but The largest the families, hence most readier The use. call Then, attempt wanted forth to the too, raise ing breed- properly kept, and come into existence,on the world account 38 of close than breeding and from to hatch eggs and This is the of "break to few Are think for beauty, good a breeders class and will farmers seriously disappointed and knows what he is practically unknown engraving from our view artist reproduces bred in are considered birds. large numbers hardy than the other Just why for rarer this color few colors opinion. them efforts of need be one properly pictures have a been accompanying White Hollands, spirited but lifelike ^\'hite Hollar when prepared for the table and turkey we d turkeys have, but are breeds." BUPF H. the them "The finest flavored THE Among page I only. ahead prize-winning printed on of these beautiful are less of season, above no heretofore, but in the nature the best goes Truthful doing. kept four hens I believe think if he in them hard were opposite of the general, and times July. point. worthy much three others breed of the this on and in be the ; others of taste other of again 1 have and in matter a some nothing turkey is of was during eggs hens found season friend brood a one ; while 264 That jou I say I have eggs, broody. A rearing may while Therefore to be or so, dozen laid they beautiful? in few occurrence. layer poor dozen a second once breed. a large number a uncommon an twice laying hatching and may and or hatch which since years hen one when up" as that regards proliflcness. And as laid the had fault a selection,as good of this breed they of result broody before become as season, is not remarkably a nature hens ere the doubt no same seen broody hens no progeny early in the fowls stock, perhaps the best layers among are reckoned turkeys. It is sometimes want in the weakness turkeys breeding of selection poor natural any Holland White a CTJLTUEE. TUEKET S. TURKEY. EAEOOCK. varieties should are be more of rare the turkey is the is not pleading plain to the to eye. Buff. stand, underIf it THE lacks the BREEDS brilliant reflections of the it has Black, quite compensates for this 39 OF TURKEYS. of tlie Bronze beauty a lack. all Delicate colors of delicate constitutions. 't is true, influenced by PIG. white fowls less are impression would turkey is How have no no it more 6. BUFF hardy not TUKKEY COCK. than colored apply delicate to than perhaps originated records to tell us the the its can buff. darker which its own, necessarily indications long been the iridescence or not are have, We impression that but this ones, The buff-colored cousins. be guessed, though we the maker the matings or ot 30 TUEBEY matings. white But, often Bronze and would be show the under the of name much as Reds lately, "catch The on" the birds in as Black the Buff. when will for and writer noticed of those Farm greater Whites" had sold resembled Buff a about it the mouth Ply- wara Tusca- they did Karragansett. A comparison show to each eye, the the market to ten weight. the big pounds The weight same Narragansett, its less popularity, as profitable ones. Not were their rear, long ago higher that to for quotations of price turkey people forget that manager writer well, the and quite than the least, for at are the weight of the Buff or these other. of are Bronze the how fairly well the turkeys than for Anowon turkeys " all being thirty-fivecents ijound. However Buff a somewhat less birds that recently told and had are varieties catch eight birds turkeys will the actually sell better dressing from per and somewhat smaller A Pennsylvania, in resembles Buff account, in part the sometimes of Slate big birds keys tur- ancestry. therefore, that weight relation with compared perhaps the The selection, public fancy. White, and the Buif These much presume, Bronze of these, with The the Bed heard not weights for the average and to standard less than Island have We Beds. of cross an be bred ordinary Buff the Bhode a of such to a fact, many In marks Tuscawara than Rock. not variety. turkey used Buff deeper plumage very Buff that subsequent turkey, with quite plainly the of the variety White upon buff, which, by to believe we crossed fowls approximation an perfected, the produce domestic black-red as produce selection, can CULTURE. turkey originated, and is one of the mos-t whether beautiful popular varieties or not, the we have. THE The rich flesh or into and of OE its head and its pure light wings, harmonize cream the on its color scheme perfectly,and Buff but plumage. The one the rears colored the the well as among black of many birds But characteristics. color will specimen every flock will as much too or will be that out desired here, difficult color to a white Bronze, nearly aright and is perfectly But, and turkeys, much too result few will possess a Buff ing fad- buff plumage, truly artistic. among fowls, there will be in the neck, its white, exposed opine, is the real difficulty,bufl breed 31 TUEKEYS. colored, shanks, and make we if red BEEEDS the possess desired be form uni- appearance. THE difEer from These plumage. They condition The SLATE handsome a birds, and when in appearance variety is also called Blue, Maltese THE NAEEAGANSETT The bay that extends Rhode Island. first gave reputation. variety has, borders has been considerable potent The in the and hen pounds, are : For twenty-two and variety except are the pen. in all state bility, proba- turkeys their world-wide the extent, disappeared from the tlie as pounds remained, large Bronze turkey disappearance of gradual is by the as no means Bronze. a The" erel thirty-two pounds, for cock- each, and heaviest Bronze. beautiful though cock the the Providence, in the Narragansett " weights from greater size of the cause Yet show Lavender. or variety which, Island variety, it is nearly standard to reputation has bay. varieties. other small a to Rhode a of the is the It That to Newport from prime TURKEY. of this variety is derived name the in the S. BABCOCK. H. of mainly in the color of Buif the good market are make TURKEY. for weights These teen pullet four- given weights to are any not 33 CTTLTUBB. TTTBKBT ( '^i"s^^-i^-^-' h '.- i% THE extreme, for they is pound turkey large bird. a the of feathers bows, which show black, are and bars the wings, when irregularlywith white and The shanks The plumage looking bird. the causes The believe than and The size sufficient bred and the interest its variety and for and well, and men, speci" distinguished a is and the its gray effect is tremely ex- wanting those not are beautiful really more its richer to have desire a It has a its attractive sufficient practical qualities,to in of the best varieties to become so markings its black other allow not the paler shade. There eye. that lighter colored between out brown. or lines luster. of the one its magnificent Bronze, with it is. ought and the this coloration reasons than a in band light gray. except same, row nar- bluck very Narragansett stand co abundant more the to the that of the that is contrast markings pleasing who the distinct more makes coloring a or black, barred broad a ondaries, sec- distinct color, a deep salmon female The in generally being usually of its gray This is end is sexes male in color. deeper are gray, are, in both of the plumage or toes of feathers and brown, with margined two ; white with folded, show Tlie tail them. across and primaries both nearly black, barred or sunshine the in luster bronzy a flight feathers, including gray; be may as band the body and breast back, neck, The strikingplumage. a deep black, terminating with a broad lightThe large wings have margined with black. described black although a thirty-two- often exceeded, are 33 TURKEYS. OF Narragansett turkey has The gray BREEDS many more birds of it degree of warrant the are extensively more hardiness a renewed turkey. in its common coloring It tainly cer- originalhome, really inferior to it to occupy place. Narragansetts The Bronze. Their terminating in 3 plumage a not are is a so large metallic as the Mammoth black, each feather broad, light steel-gray band, edged with 34 black. These where birds they They The bodies, and and do roam the its nest, crude materials that heated. becomes of The mother a to be is turkey the seen the interested, and by far sign of herbage, ground of their mound. The mound has the the toward eight or from The to and I ready to are care peck if in fear as creep capable the at of the from of seen the on in the consti-ucts correct Ave the condition, herbage feet from materials high and strange birds, the mound, base that mound, a are female something. interesting very when while top, and the disturb male a the drive the young stout the on flight; that they m towards might says and once and at she the themselves, most pair. Not scratching gardens, in turkey, the of tience, pa- base. the him saw for and the contained bit every stead In- carelessness seems who is about the from materials place, they is he sketching these of the Brush hatched torn dragging across superintendent account day the times the his feet ran scratching several in I stood nervously it is huge pile, which more While and worn therein. to be keeps it constantly in apparently ground, what except other picture of of one straw, is a bird, for male cock busier even runway, and nest not the ing construct- fermentation, in apparent The inclosure. by nest, the female turkey sand, and grass, deposited her on Brush the which, are eggs strolling about a hand, at turkeys. state, by its wild in earth, leaves, were early, SEWELL. L. it does of mound set, plump TUEKEY. FRANKLANE as moth Mam- mature Bronze as zoological gardens of London, made a home BRUSH BY thick have kets. city mar- the as quick growers, far from THE In easily reared as legs, are as the for grown Narragansetts short not extensively are land, Eng- New southern in popular are hardy and are Bronze. has CULTURE. TUEEET and second are strong, or third quite unnoticed by 36 CULTUBE. TURKEY either of the parent birds other, hunting own of the roosting-place for or have apparently birds turkey, but American true shelter' less selecting, regard- each food, and others, his These night. the their of each apparently careless and relationship no here inserted are the as to ter mat- a of interest. THE The the Bronze and this favoritism. white- hardiness White it is difficult to has sold per cent advance them. be it? market England made for may except and legs of for them. the a a series a of with male females, and but not " up, a flock as their with them a related to their sire. for or three years, you need for what demand a the but the may unless of the color fifty ters mat- for turkeys England, we skin tion. considera- little mongrels, farmers variety Prom mate two New at book chickens. money, is meant many of the hens. your for TUEKEYS. turkeys Too this poultry of years, turkey receives or mixed. first-rate your Philadelphia market, "common" of breeds get Outside fowl emphatic not raising white COMMON By is in yellow-legged price of dark-legged persisting in By taste present compiler of The if you fancy, but a the yellow-skinned the on yellow- yet, doubtless, it is because Hollands, obtain prefer they prefer prefers preference yellow-legged and It may be the though of skin as decidedly cause customers made has which and Just ones, Boston England, chickens, private market. which factors important Sometimes the for turkeys grow the are chickens. New New who with favorites the present at are yellow-skinned or legged the turkeys majority of those Size BREED. BEST market you have fine male Pursue you purposes. sorts flocks. Get and want progeny and such all " select of the this will him mate same course, have the best breed, ing "gradas good THE INFUSING BREEDS BLOOD FRESH WILD FROM [From reports of tlia Rhode Station, wliere tliis ni;itlev lias been 37 TURKEYS. OF Islmid tlie TURKEYS. Experiment Agricultural object of raucli research and experimenting.] "Where and wild domestic turkeys birds Halt plenty, are frequently Halt 9. FIG. the piiotographs part of recorded where possession of first the of stock wild flock battling with of and BLOOD at the of owner a a WILD gobbler common Wild. TUKKBTS. Rhode the on Wild. Pure Wild. wild design without occur Domestic. Krom between crosses Island latter. from Experiment Scores the woods Station. of cases has turkeys, sometimes killing the domestic gobbler. are taken after The 58 TURKEY results of so such a in found the in wild from not A small vigor, without the quarter-wild wild pure a countries or a range, often of brood m.ake mothers the wild The to bird wild in stock of the blood breeding. resembles cannot judges. The the be are certain disease. wild blood in any im well as as A way. do crosses well suited places as for the the to tlieir wild. not nmch woody are not home own Half-bloods inclined conditions, may wild Half-blood turkeys. too well and spring and return a domestic domestication gives the cross It is apt an to If first crosses pure wild, and distinguished from older and be reared to as stray. wild as woods." for themselves. care small under young habits half-blood appearance, nearly full-grown Quarter-bloods, under but of not they usually their wild hardier wild, Half-wild are on turkey, practical breeding, than disappear in turkey hens domestic but turkey hens fall,when until bird. easily kept as hens first-cross with large Wild turkey. seen half-wild top come they be- rarely have disadvantage is better, for cross or if allowed general a the on egg are proportion being rate sepa- suitable for crossing with are size, form, and the proves and or are These roosting their recover too eggs domestic crosses generally wild as they are common farm. the the turkeys, and are hens. domestic the key tur- birds turkey from than turkey common hens gobblers are by Wild than Half-blood fearless by with up on raised frightened or quickly. healthier wild young hatched When gentle and if chased very desired usually persist in birds barn. or more much of wild nests and case others, generally in the woods the house a but often woods domesticated are been have every brought and purpose turkeys. Very young matings sections, and those caught for this almost in cross satisfactorythat such raisers of CULTURE, the bird grows astonishing ability have are bred after the the the together, the several pure more fluence strongest in- wild he tions genera- by good ehows the THE wild blood. of the The heavy or OF one-fourth flush. in of the They weighing ten are The Rhode Island 10. MG. WILD By courtesy of the Ebode from colored ment of wild stock and This are than and the is so one-fourth. smaller confirming were the managed the that case in the has found gobblers with of all right, and of obtained wild the State. over the blood tijrkeys greater vvilder sometimes are practical Bead purposes. book, of three-eighths wild These Reproduced Poultry. effect, unless they bird. this invest- Station. it has that they CONFINEMENT. IN latter part of this above. all for after popular market proportion of wild is desired Island of Prudence beneficial In than experience most BRED half- wild most table. they will produce poults Station beneficial so to make as a GOBBLER distributed a the great size, but Island Agricultural Experiment Book plates in Wright's Illustrated blood having bred make Experiment PURE for pounds the first autumn thus and hatched, attain may speciallypopular because twehe tiavor game active,hardy, and unusually are will prove to superior higher price a wild 39 TURKEYS. much command firm and have Crosses wild, and half BREEDS Mr. Twcker turkeys, fully birds were those hatched not tame mpre but lived 40 CULTUEB. TURKEY than of any were larger, more uniform and plumper quicker Some other were wild fourths blood, selections the greatest fact. Wild their the often taken heads head, Half-wild crosses far so from Their flesh is about wild the gobblers thing from are mating a It will about thrash to become that, without blood from preserved kill the the depend by far forest, the fanciers maintain follow the laws of birds raised size, but hardy turkeys. size of on hens, eny. prog- they as the lime when wild distunt. The become wild those the the who of the much varieties except domestic breed for pure required time breeding Tiecessary stock fresh, hardy very turkeys of lowed fol- depreciate the so to turkeys methods introduction no They, only, expend Half- attempts salvation " fall. their it would are the hens, and just The good stay in raiser turkey in turkey. the than and young that occtihional man, on their is wild their in breeding off wild-cross coop hoped a tic domes- steal return influence most to there utility. They and and average 'When them. do be of only of not the extinct by the will has to turkeys. fine dressed not It is to escape. that as and roam sure common make gobbler often them. than undesirable tliey are manageable are much red less with smaller so almost fine with cross this turkeys, familiar but They are as of common not roam that more thrifty, and The are to such and but gives season, having among hardy, purposes. all summer, away pure with illustration their by those hens homo, for market each an and seen very the for 11 necks birds are the as birds, especially the hens, owing when sick turkeys, and nests Fig. and are, for large as three- years' crossing, however, wild-cross slim about See and half are occasionally dressed. when largest for breeding size. and that fatted heartier, ate handsomer and they had, and ever size, in crosses are of the has Tucker Several turkeys. the to Bronze wild Bronze lot Mr. to erated. degenthose turkey beauty and and perfect and money, prevent the THE FIG, 11. BKEEDS PART WILD OF 41 TURKEYS. BRONZE BLOOD TURKEY. his sire had onehen, while thirty-six pounds, and at weighed one-half pounds, twenty-eight months tipped the scales at forty-eight and State poultry shows. and York England winning first prizes both years at New if it added ing nothThe accession of wild blood only three,removes back, even to its vitality contributed to the great weight of this bird, unquestionably This bird. Eureka, was blood. fourth wild and from At a thoroughbred sixteen the brilliancy of its plumage. months Bronze he 43 TURKEY from stock running the appreciate fancy CULT0EE. generally, to cease scoff at prices? STANDAED OP American The determine the 10, 1, breast for points qualifications weight 30, and EXCELLENCE. of standard of scale l.aok and service such of value farmers, will When out. of 10, 10, wings which head 8, tail judges birds exhibition 5, 5, wattle legs metry Sym- : 5, 5, lowing fol- the gives by turkeys, condition body excellence iieck total 5, 100. 44 tliey itself,and business the it limits If so people would many FIG. From price would the than down to a be profit that business the a wholesome, so Khode Island the flock. point. non-paying a at paying TtTRKEYS. effectuallyprevents are first few any not weeks other hard of to raise their domesticated feathered and have than any other care HOLI/AND get second, all danger of Turkey overdoing business. Turkeys the WHITE photojjraph of a come itself nature 12. into ; be raised not reasons. man who persons, would go for food turkeys could fiesh confinement, their and fewer they will or trait, for two flesh better to prices for their labor. privilege fortunate a the bird's it makes First, is This die. and sicken that have must asserts food of their in search to wander propensity their in CULTURE. TUEKEY lives fowl. they require bird, but "thrown the It know after you aftf red," requires r how. more they are they require but For care fully less little capitaL TURKEY Houses, other and One and torn with. farmers Wlien then five to Many raise can will "bother dollars is and other necessary think to the eny, prog- enlarging of ought excellent an raise to can your seventy- work to the without which for does from earn according market, business husband wife, whose year, range begin to nearly all, of their or of six you poultry," a enough turkeys. raising with time flock a farmer's a be all, on tliey need. grain are in raised be must tlie you hundred Turkey of live lien turkeys From one mucli turkey sheds and Turkeys tliree to it business. raise 45 BUSINESS. North, ni'inlod. not are A AS in tiie extreme except sections, farms, GROWING not fifty size women. three to to care dred hun- flock, the of the the seriously impeding falls the to of lot farmers' wives. It is to unnecessary criterion, for they for Thanksgiving from eighteen Whoever in liberty where is have we in which on barnyards, attacks stream land of to quality. that price same affect as bowel other from run, they pigpens or trouble is of great value a be a over which from turkey farm. ' ' may change another. stagnant vaults, sudden expected. flock occupy to to year drink privy must on If necessary may largest light land, and flocks one going fore- the they wander it is sometimes they found the introduced. which kept where are in Boston, "To : rather on frequently and ground, hence turkeys fatal Station said, that contaminated, land pools be diseased, the same at the 1894, ; in remember must bought Experiment blood new become the is pound according cents, thrifty looking turkeys becomes If should most per In vigilance. Island it cents a as retailed turkeys turkey raising raising turkeys Ehode and in localities. Christmas, twenty-five to eternal " different to twelve ten engages success in so and Indianapolis for the vary prices here market quote and A ning run- V. CHAPTEE In raise reserving matter, the turkeys the young become So with When the deemed much breeds One the upon When only are not be kept, but for be may A. prize stock J. for depends ancestry. makes for exhibition stock Ee- inferiority purposes, marketing, pure cross objectionable. year-old toms to old tom to apt birds parent Mrs. Home future some new it As ones. may first-class a your and "The inferior essayist produced is old first Farm grown should get parent birds, or their from breeding hereditary." strains the the stock the others, whenever turkey culture, says: on peated the took and have you progeny value, for renew hens they enfeebles breeding or the after the age replenish sity neces- necessary. good heifers same then ; if knows and raising, own years, their dispose of to Sexson, who very them to produce to If He young months-old twelve- or hatched. proved of your place of proper essays best to portant im- eggs, six or The have wish Ten- of your stock to most a lay larger better, until turkeys. you related take from and they stock, select the not turkeys first calves. better kept, after time. to parents. will kill off his their dropped parent. tom the three, four, five judicious fanner will be not stronger when breed to you keep the hens have Old larger and overlook do sufficientlymature not are strongest progeny. No of age the forces which selecting parent stock from or turkeys for the market, are STOCK. PAKENT OF 8ELECTI0K the best results four-year-old hens. attain a great weight 46 A by mating four- if or two- five-year- kept well fed," SELECTION for heavy too It small from two man old old There immature too too fat, the raise turkeys left their on As Cush- Mr. having something hands. is to violate specimens poor of keys tur- kill off the to season. dread a that know continue breeding to be seems to who Many young, after unsalable or birds. are for market : or be attempt many immature years says too aud hens young 47 STOOB.. Besides, if he hens. surprising how is PARENT get fertilized. fail to eggs the OF To breed one of from the first "'*^"*%y!^" 13. FIG. laws of MB. BLOODGOOD'S has given The hereditary influence The most the a best inferior back" "throw than us much repeated and bird and of such out breed selection mainly this on the of very of HOLLAND WHITE TUKKETS. best, for generations, of the most finer specimen generations, makes depends OF Selections breeding. the FLOCK profitable breeds selections flock of a fine froai inferior a of stock. is of great value. such blood stock, and do may better poor-bred strain birds for a inferiority hereditary. parent birds, or their number The ; but of stock ancestry. 48 The successful most hesitating in a fortunate the turkey to secure the of the of eggs of be number vigor and male the presence He and able the proprietor of the have that cry, an ; world, pastime, Even of with in good be modest its strong and nobody else, demeanor, yet them a gently Lords people. people of all ranks engage in for what more this enthusiastic an Ehode Island and and the love it is her these carriage, as for food, one. ladies life,in charming money utters foraging every in wilhng thieves; she raising of turkeys had the charge of lordly master; about the house, where she as graceful form to to young; from safe her moves has the near voice, charms with who of her tree some respond to woman welfare the flute-like so that for many all should nothing and be object of interest wonder Europe display of by the to gallant to his wives, insisting think soft a quietly and her for may qualities,combined of the stranger, yet seeming a "gobbles," high in to roost peculiar in his to proud, stately, haughty, him, and solicitous flock; No according be quick, alert, brigliteye; ready the make may run, twenty, turkey should gentle ministrations she may tliey do. female should he to of always shall admire doubtless a which plumage he as be should they The his to voice, His rapid. with should attention beauty. that bird resent to attract three copulations ; the first by the litter from turkey fertilizes strength. The ready the times four or fowls, the male hens, therefore, with number any three at himself bird. entire an of bler gob- or think should raiser best domestic other Unlike killing price for the best hen flock,the value market $15 to $25, including pay satisfactory gobbler. Instead a the to pay often raisers charges, for express as CULTUEE. TUEKET of such high degree nearly all parts pursuit; work for the customary nation fasci- some brings them; for but beautiful birds. kill off and to . the market and and to flocks in run. one 14. FIG. nental best A by Sewell'for (St Farm late of the this bird " size, temptation possible from money returns turkeys the tonstuiit are less Some FBIZB-WnnrENG PmUry, On a breeders. for mSSOUBI Louis) show. is of the but season, the Save ". portrait There largest amount get the from inevitably decreases This stock. the out runs 49 STOCK. to breed largest birds, and gobblers. small PARENT OF SELECTIOK in the the long change experts BBONZE. first-prizebird at with the Mid-CoDtl- luster like burnished plumage white, on a body with lines truly thoroughbred, and as a thirty-six pound yearling was a most shapely Bronze gobbler. He carried a deep, round breast, and thick thighs; heavily meated, with fine-grainedfiesh. He was torn of twenty-eig^t a qnlek-maturing pounds with copper; at six months gobblers and have two every either test the saddle tips almost weeks turned out a pure of age." or season, gobbler was a as a before every other breeder, or season, know they depend how upon but they his progeny him. It is 50 TURKEY best to have lord of the gobbler extra an flock be breeders western OULTUEB. that agree chicks from a young better than a two-year-old. maintain also other every I. K. that could from, birds breeding should Barber Mr "For Twelve more old the they lay ones stronger poults, young and larger hardier lay soft-shelled the the eggs, poulta." so old and weighing eggs. method hens to they would will hatch mash do, raise. and will varieties, or : and number, as many, the course, hens correct ones, bred not decide heavy-weight break not the adult to are as is torn be hens. same Kentucky you they another and as bler gob- as full-breasted variety one they will large, buy. you long Of too take, mis- finest the yearly or extra-choice as gobbler. upon any hens if of ers grow- a the with broad-backed, to young and eggs, incubating, of mated prefer note of ones hens some this select short-legged to apt are adds breeders, be not bird should kept strange a the from failed disposed with make with him bred be be pounds twenty over should mated unless mated is season, to is procured one and turkey every know you gobbler should progeny and kept the he and procured, if that be gobblers if so, found, until not The be could they lived; think thrifty three-year-old a suggested, Many obtain successful change was maintains, seldom Many to as don't we Pelch hens, that can that the accident. or and should on, disease one gobbler, season, but by lost back fall to when so while from lay many the them 5:i TUKKEY Do food overfeed not with diet cold night, such the birds' crops hot mush, made the on grow mixed with season this and then with be is of measure two parts scraps, mixed or meat of thick chopped with Let what they Then the on in clean dishes The avidity astonishing. time winter the with I them short be fed your turkeys in at for is long an screenings, and the fowls consistency the meal is Feed surfeit selves. them- the over Keep litter clean water time, also pounded if you devour or broken keep poultry. this gravel. Feed crushed part enough. found, by experience, than toes, pota- one unsightly pile of outhouse or One boiled them for it. all the having which have them need are scratch barn your it is better shells before eggs of to let much breakfast: little grain broadcast occasionally. Keep clover In Don't before need behind clean. let them vessels Xo minutes a need stand, covered, until Fifteen up throw floor, and crockery. or eat can water now is less essential. apples), sweet boiling it thoroughly swelled. that mashed (or twojiarts week a little salt parts wheat uicul, two corn raw dough. A birds' the a which " times cattle, which for is potatoes, all three ijepper. linrued onions i)art chopped one black mixture my mashed or Idaho, meal, cropped corn objectionable, but not are Two long, then turnip tops, or " meat a to breakfast as cellar, or cayenne not may best The wuter. of use Maine from vegetable matter, boiling by tlie have we that approximate can screenings, turnips in the Here part by as of wheat Turkeys salt. natural fasting through After empty. are other or You birds soft feed. and winter's onions flock. The your seeds. domesticated your grain scraps, and berries grass, worms, starve or turkey, in its vrild state, consists of insects, the of CULTCKE. material that is in the chopped rowen granulated oyster always. days of northern Remember, noon. market. danger our of Keep proving you them winters, are too sterile. much not not fat Many fattening and the breed- CARE ing turkeys overfed, die of hens time that thin. Feed in better the the grain they can the stove in pans the over boil, fire until or hot their or crops, of night which stands found always These are know well until fourteen Diseases are that America" through the which laying we it will to our the the in taken winter, even the more grain feeding directions and turkey as In to of come and the .the feeding cleanliness they heading. proper now care ter win- ing dur- whole latitudes. flock we long observant their one fill condition. regards under of a scatter them, of crop northern As A plan to come turkeys before good by seen foregoing treated requires season. be full this the more. is a poultry my have so followed applicable. Presuming epoch, eat, adapted wholly not hours kettle Then let for calling whole iron it is hot. fioor, and fifteen I California kernel noon. dripping an Let water. at in into give hot the it grain hot cease need. kept the the cannot heat may every or all starchy will grain them they less they some give with they and tliey ; because and clover thom put over directions, and are. you it are grower, South fill in winter, or oven, they them of You eat. and grain hens sundown, food more lay earlier turkey eny prog- Late-hatched vigorous. need they The overfeeding. will Throw Frequently food. time and part satisfaction. just before the old latter Then the been having spring, less all surplus, a the of are growing up in result a birds are store food as 53 STOCK. fattening too over-fat cannot are given this at over-fat are or BKEEUING OF "Birds to another watchfulness" of VII. CHAPTER t-ATTNG As the hundred laying of years of nature From the the hiding turkey, places of given able book told tales invaluable are of some of in The of essays the experience, give the tions contribu- Being published. they fulness watch- until cease A'aluable most personal details the the ever varied not cording ac- seek to the themseU'es. of care literature turkey to take to and begin, must April, Here eggs. sliy secrecy. begins she climate, lay her to keeper this in and which in the are young latitude of four the of love middle the to her of that changed not her February find we have robbed nor of the approaches, season domestication middle to HATCHING. AND ply sim- they attention to are little things. The hen craking turkey and his than She leaves. location. selects Your allowed the weasels, minks, to you you, "As is an soon laying, prepared I coyotes important I hear which drive nests them in and the a turkey they into hay, of them with 54 saving horse nest of soil of the barn, eggs for its same, if in skunks, pels com- eggs, to writes, that before lays "lried success, woman making do turkey the to tentions at- plumage foxes, Vermont always the do from The One his dry a his gallant, made obstacles little. in hen will danger other matter. any on musical, more of being nest the nature beauty shrubbery But and state, the domesticated assist noise, craking the the dense chance. as jjrouder wild ground, peculiar, assiduous more grows her that is torn displays In the make to He and ever. on eggs the wives. "gobbles" more her and noise, to begins peculiar they where them. begin I have Some- LAYING times I have them shut I drive them to them. they will become have them One May." encloses the a man, who large space prevent woods and driven the within the forenoon When for and if secrecy, from your dried leaves nest in but remove or litter in bushes the she then and has The cool eggs have her in far from the layed her litter litter,when should be taken during readily love of doors, by places If not far with coops, she for steals her house, leave her alone, a she nest will in the egg should into the be house in wheat nest. awhile, rest she (not cold) place, packed are more "A" will do. them, closure. en- nests. out or in selected secluded Barrels, the turkey's lay daily, leaving eggs lay another sit. to ting, net- turkeys are the first of confined young to setting hen have Humor barn. not all their for her coops house some When and prefer you and the season, like wire provided within are three turkeys, of fence laying until day, the with success to roost, and controlled. setting laying a enclosure hatching, they cared Nests I about til un- or nests. set high a laying each to turkeys the laid two their to great by fields. always persevere I begin has the During mornings, keeping attached laying and to in several they have After eggs, finish 55 forenoon, but in all the conquer HATCHING. AND and allowed and bran, to kept in small end downward. Turkey Coincide her sit eggs with in less necessary taught upon hay. to the If that staves in retired are hen boxes three not the the will shed three situations for from knocked than days for incubation. turkey's desire places hidden Bottomless or require twenty-eight hatching feet "A" turkeys are set the purposes. laid the the The dogs. on their two ing measur- are all that turkeys were should nest leaves let base, placed house, If of forest in barrels coops, at square far from made and men rain, old barrels with lay in them, all the better. ground, and and secrecy, sight of out, not for or be chopped sides,holes 56 TTJEKET should rain be bored water, laid earlier wait until your time, or the save in the the the chicks and far wrong. not of Rocks. ; the eggs be not with turkey if have some danger their been threatened oyster shell?;,clean to them all the In setting the using Hold of the the skin powder. lice the are same the so and Scatter detected and Keep of them he sheds. or While day, every keys tur- in three once their whole are snow time. on will with storms than tom turkeys when nest wheat, corn, good dust bath a fowl common Persian bellows made accessible flour of which equal lice in again, they can days before but put no well all the purpose. up, part every of some over are the that receive weeks power be sold for may four assail (Pyrethrum), doing this, sulphur the turkey, thoroughly powder and feather every and insect operation again, for of prevalent. Yet hen water before Two the eggs. other starve by the legs while disarrangements dozen to If the twenty. bathe oftener their with little hen known eight turkey or same mouth Ply- or time. them powder the and nests Cochins, cold was common place in barns possible, at to feed litter him, although late and take North, broody more and March May. first seven to or must off come one be season rarely lea\e days; place are Calculate extreme under sixteen if that eggs, hens common hen cover incubation all the Set do to If the the prevail, may in tlie Brahmas, as each litter. first in the eggs eggs. them, set out that out litter,if they to come sitting turkeys, confine likely him. want will these Under the annoys you June sitting stock, good first to let spoil the to the Presuming layed quite early, set hens barrel turkey has laid her second April in the South, are of than the enough water eggs season that so of underside hold it may or Carefully the in CUITTTEE. the go nest. the If through enemies, hindrances and poultry half and grower, no persistency, conquered, subdued or and are terminated. ex- hatching, thoroughly powder sulphur on the nest. If the LAYING be nest tepid the upon Remember, she knows be shy has when convenient Incubators batching to may advice my roam impossible. is, is makes easy down she learn enough, the the with eggs used the watchfulness turkey let needs not in rearing the of it in if and they help. but eggs, The first. way disposition She alone. turkey old-fashioned but her your hatching essary, nec- "fussing." bath, a need are resents business, and will be the to hungry, her to and care of settled is of sprinkling no while nature she 57 HATCHING. necessary. that the After ground, be will water AND of confinement the turkey so far VIII. CHAPTEE TTIKKEYS TEAINING In France, when hens thirty for to round. The number of a of part the Fanciers' English "To a those still are few is Secure not together nailed use but ; left space of piece the one canvas clear or her five give brandy any and other great she in done, the or six water liquor of for bottom whole, in out eggs. (half box the center, of take bread, and capable half), of 58 giving best box, quite turkey in a slight this red and ' A well. bird in bed of nest gently, whisky or little a good in to cover the and soaked laths with a to fastened Four place the her cover, keeps the Then pieces and turkey allow is the do purse. the stone. the over a The every to by air, will of of enough wire, after broody give to shut turkeys business. reach heavy a put the covers china be by them the high must boards two the enough piece a slightly hollowed hay, few over or On is get expensive not not down between dark. had incubator, generally wide box kept or it an beyond though This it. is and long ease, in hooks, by or and box up how possess they as It complete stand not training. simple, a do precious, days' do to sit whenever to of account large a hens has who hens turkey an where yeai Oazette. who more process her to, gives the turkey woman, keep employed are establishments, French her beguiling them wants A work. which employ turkey breeders interruptions, used, are mothers sections, many turkeys, hatching incubators in success large certain occasional with incubation, and sitters sitters, and as TIME. ANY as In scarce. hundred one AT SIT used are are used mostly are from turkeys hens broody TO wine a and or water, elevation ' ; 60 CULTUEB. TURKEY market they will ; "Above all others, expensive; much less their chair gives from and again, turned a get in sets All a to large, costs nothing handful of that is, when corn the crops always full, and they find their few a winters The have to round, for be not to food of will four not of same into to come litre of one five pence the day than clean that of labor more the the the dreaded. to the ; a Four As fill up incubator. With Of and mild the the and the slightestneglect of cost feeding an quality, not evening, a not expose turkeys, nothing submissive whole of rate than think it once quantity of the day, more nests water, etc., without may incubator at the the eggs, x"er eat I do from ought do, the we consume, trouble, ing dur- hundred one will hens months. two require their heating of first a may of food we turkeys will for to take the of time breed machine petroleum turn, morning lamp, of cost We severe. nevertheless, if will on climate, the expense the the account Such litre. threepence worth. makes Thus turkeys, which capacity. about is also home, great quantities the in for the amply ground. fixed our very ter win- stable, where a turkeys during our brooding. taken rarely they produce i)ays In they come wheel, ground. and jieriod,winch services old are and the in flock a severe night, they an " until up sit down Mine wood, covers shut are the feed to which year that from long, not manure, whole At perch ideal feet are calculate snow to keep. to meal, any or jump country, witli lawn, partly planted their stake the In me. and will readers beg them I is not them mothers, foster of my artificial or with breed or Some splendid condition. in are " to quietly it very never first ; animated reading this; at of turkeys, be on be trouble. listen out it using incubators as to sent remainder. may the are and be fattened do which trial ; those a can for the pay brooders, turkeys so give them satisfaction give entire not and wanted, as more, a eggs, counting contents like this is to be disposition, they can TURKEYS TEAINING be handled in any to tlieir care. tenderness all sorts " Last Bantam in Having eggs. different wild, and them would them immediately began to had got quite not taken we they turkeys. so eggs, and came, flock My sisted con- get broody after twenty- days later, brooded these, which of got three hens where few a training. Two hours' one train I small the lot from large birds, which of three to back sittings of ready, broody destroyed the have I sent away. the own, few a same pheasants. of or sight of the At their from geese broody hens the with England from no neighborhood. my four received of the eggs any breed tlieyof be CI TIME. AKT break will They of eggs, I year AT seldom and way, entrusted SIT TO them I gave all the without eggs breaking a single one. ' ' Turkeys chickens well. I of prey, which abound proximity of the young ones, are three or a four as newcomers whose chicks of had been of joined months two and be times some- house. allowed to If run goodies will chickens, and I often own. of their go the fighting. These their as they like, may with turkeys, my yards from addition or tenderly than more hundred danger change any where run birds or around, because grounds other, several together without accept in the to by vermin taken one forest,although free each they know had never protect their mothers, and attentive very are brood the turkeys, saw ens others, adopt large chick- to old, which had been forsaken by the hen. " their away . Training turkeys managed. Therefore, brooded They will ask you may let them, now, if my to sit by experience, and favorite brooding them allow they have "And them to sit does laying qualities, when after ; force to and raised readers not have machines they have no fear trial,and finished of in hearsay, they a of eggs early chickens. your will believe upon properly are lay their batch to immediately and they take not ing lay- overworking. one who will admit speaks give my afterwards 62 that French we Doubtless Le not poultry for that are when he wants box sack He nest. day he If depended six weeks. over turkeys at the keep to their to should be not thus Stevenson Mr time, without any broody. given her, proper do to weeks, this successfully violating his can care, for ten made the By the third are nests A dark. become eggs Turkeys, imder size. This darken to or and eggs growing days. thirty to twenty barrel a them. on opening, uses winter, china turkey has the in ten is lightly for three very best results for but over upon it when hung her to to his and the nest puts the turkey or has, from she six warms tell whether can In a out with- treats old. makes evening, is juice. He tame, he that succeeds very them, son, Steven- E. them years may Journal Poultry grape ten nest, and feeds according be the quilt or set this W. time, and to size, then in the in is done three to of suitable puts them have and Mr success. or corn to as so from hens or giving whisky to purpose, to sit at any turkeys kindly, any Reliable the writes administering either turkeys opposed insure to even of Arkansas, his be would to necessary, trains stories always tell boastful not ' ' many spirits any or do people propagate hoaxes. he CULTUEE. TUEKET work sets his Prohibition principles. turkeys be can that turkey hen there and eggs, Cushman Samuel Mr. to never laid first two and placed was left uncovered she which and We could This control nest not was and shut she found out go not turkeys a of a slat ofE to better on A nest a young of china to settle down. feed, she caught was in, but after that tlie off off when the nest. front, so she sight of tame shut getting her came her set had was put required. was in was and never turkey our the on egg trouble she times The chose. no an experience, that own sit whenever made was his from says, one, the by nest any if set within whenever she The shed was confined or means. a nest get in away. We can large building TBAINING or enclosure. hens, an until desired ducks artificial hens number. TO TURKEYS Turkeys and hatcher get ready be can the and geese, will to SIT raiser have not set, used or until hatch to who the does delay to he 63 TIME. ANT AT can of eggs not hive operations secure tha IX. CHAPTER EEAEING The the require first depends delicate of sudden do, time The themselves removed and be in outdoors, in bed or and be by to a day, spare the attempt with meet as a to not a dry but dry horse in chicks severe for and warm ; under where been is from plenty the provided, droppings, all over made a bed the if it out yolk, following be may damp, placed windy, or in not of to twenty-four the a close ventilation, being of be may falling or wind to previously until and left nest, body though cover, there protected their twenty cold the chicks fine, they if shells just feeding no be may of the into themselves, the front of shell, drawn kept owner, having, sustained by though any situation having the by prevent be shells hours, require day shed open warm most to times sis only placed The the better are atmosphere, A cold. so, or the large to sufficiently If they (the requiring, unable the interference box, a from emerging day. the liable and attention, will of exterminated or are broken something getting hours hours, who twenty-four for are shower, they having fussy any made slight the disappointment. chicks, without broods necessary for delicate entire for rearing. turkey i)oultry), and those the of exceeding two every turkeys, and losses a for give breeding they or feeding to being management failure or but wind the will they attention constant on douiesticated any advisable is and chick^ cold for success decimated, only they the when and utmost hatched, been having weeks, ten or Turkeys, it breedei-'s eight chicks not chicks turkey CHICKS. TUHKEY THE the chaff, dry of dry sand best. dust saw- and a coal ashes,, to which should hatched previously lime-washed, be under common but the If you dusted should be poults given the mother mother with will be to the that damp, be very the The prefer bottoms breeders hatching, there before days two hens ground unless necessary. inside. Some turkey in the night. coops, chicks coop, it, facing over and mother the pouth, and arising, place the damp prevent 65 CHICKS. TUEKBY THE EEARING is powder insect lice no not to annoy them. On On meal. food their receive may growers "sloppy" : no agree first giv- 1 be the en point all turkey one must chicks day the second the young In birds. ural nat- a state, turkey feed chicks ilies,spi- upon d e r s ly large- pers, grasshop- , grubs,snails, slugs, worms, ant if etc., and eggs, watched a on bright day will be 15. FIG. be to seen PEN CONFINE TO UNTIL OLD chasing flies,etc., about ENOUGH the meadows AT and boiled (boiled twenty minutes), eggs dipped in hot milk, the milk fine and seasoned continued variation of the to egg. for two thick Let so. as should 5 be be the opportunities the egg or black three clabbered it for insects, which with milk, omitted. should that bread stale wheat out, and pepper. with Dutch or be hard- the egg both This bled crum- feed and now cheese is a for the chicks Dry meal must to in a place substitute get not may then turkey has in its wild young open and weeks, known Berries, seeds, first meal squeezed OVER; LIBEKTY. woods. the variation. The JUMP TO MOTHEK etc., make be TUKKBYS, LITTLE stantly con- state ; insects, be given 56 TUKKEY them, swells in their to feed way cake. old, omit the Clean water edge or to morning dew so jump- to wander wheat over States is only is necessary the enough. Fig. 15, the chicks may be after the feedings have a in good the they educated are to at range Western plenty of grasshoijpers,no after day a feeding Witli can two move boards, they weaned, sun other home come roost. Barber Mr roomy writes and two coops, Our turkeys one-half feet feet high rear ; we keep the turkey hens, with short of roaming of cent his lure. After "shingled" are then after the so allowed a is- fastened much, being are or a long by two slope of six their brooding turkeys P. W. hatch, fastens ground, tape cooping too in the turkeys, front, with lay and sit in feet large wide, inches to the broods, in a to them lot, grass." Instead from in " : two on from mother, on cornep, triangle, are time. set one two, time, three they territories, and in or their they stubble, which and feeding that when night the with After the By the time one. over about is off. and morning old weeks boards for shelter day or ground bone. all coop best bread three them another form site of the are the Every The corn fourteen-inch corner, to as sufficient, and are to one birds before triangle, with a by night. enough allowed be three are of scrajj^^ and meat must form the young give over dews to the old are and best boards adjacent is in meal the If certain. is almost the milk boards by day and meal After to form shorter of these " or as so death crops, eggs the runs, insufficiently swelled. Indian "Johnny For meal wet not CULTUKE. across the strips of cloth. for a In When cord tied few out 90 per a peg to to days, the walls and pas- hens fences, and "shingling,"or "boarding, shingle, in which shoulders raises a are fly over cannot or with cows down free range. thin board hen manner pegged they the Lewis, who prevent of the of the holes bird proper are " bored, by soft cords, shape and the 68 The chicks young onion cracked night, after they Feed milk will the young be conquered. on Hindrances. green bones. when much gravel. The the from in A of sea bone good are treated the by the most I grow that used ever weak are easily digested food, Too rich lack of green food, too often. much food, require food Give but will oftener cooked food cause little chickens and clean sea shells about be lar dol- a hints by the Rhode pursued by the of interest : Little fowls as and they nutritive too is hard and concentrated. to trouble. digest,or Little food until enough head, are thrive or they green confined under grow a keys tur- Peed lettuce, if they that grit, in following of is and meat little chickens. onions and bowel have than red the that chapter creatures, and not may This separate from abundance of indispensable cost inquiry tender it must develop the about fed an than must small was They careful and meat they have foregoing, the kept and fast, require very is Station, of the methods if milk material. turkey specialistsin that State, are They chicks cutter or See kept. sour the in crockery, oyster shells to Experiment chickens. ber mill eaten both finely chopped of Connecticut. turkeys do best and of coast addition out form thing In Island the be diarrhoea, but be best barrel. other no feather-forming pounded per brought and will and poultry form the lice will at food leave give c. particular enemies The necessary. are weeks e given not as feathering period, the bonebest supplied Do insects, not can- tops, be may much so two get These the of first can turkeys During plenty the be wheat only time they the and large enough. get each freely. After they If lions, lettuce, dande- give chopped grass, corn, After clean. up food. green (these last sparingly), turnip tops Buckwheat, around. have must plenty of obtain best CCLTUEE, TTJEKET little to food, like chopped to a pen. Eemem- confinement that EBABISTG would the little turkeys of them. work Young until wet, room to backs they drinking 18. die may COOP cold on FOK BKOODING clean with short surfaces. heavy showers feathers. and are WHILE a a THE they warm in the chill,and a days, and If in put ginger to overcome TURKEY, fresh, dry filth make in out pepper damp or be on If turkeys. to chill, unless red aid them water food covered from and them lice and not well are little remove their should dry. Black great value FIG. them 69 CHICKS. among Dampness, Give turkeys their get or cooped, are frequently. ground death and disease cause TURKEY THE food of are preventive AT AEE CHICKS LIBBRTY. of bowel trouble find that hen is young acre both old dry, where No and the than more they grass three are is turkeys. young turkeys do best when confined, providing high and trees. in neither put short litters are in they a and Some the nor pasture lot, there cooped in are a no five- lot. Ehode Island Northern turkeys com, and diarrhoea. at grown Messrs turkey least a growers year ones, Browning as careful to use old, in feeding both new " are corn Chappell, is an apt to only little cause illustration of 70 TUEKEX flocks is given in of whose one suggested in this is mixed with and is baked. then cracked proportion After mixed is gradually important the be corn cracked always well scalded, and allowed before to swell On 19. SHELTERING FOR SHED AT TUEKEVS quantity of black cracked corn. At the long, but it is detrimental their should wet be long. too that ing confin- their being found was prevents 20. full feeding, are young weeks, they begin SHELTERING AT is such nature of exercise. soon puts even exercise, and they FOE SHED TUKKEYS Their while the night at the light feeding, If it have great deal and on '" with organs, forage or If possible, is short. full that turkeys Station FIG. a crumbs and full liberty where air and bread ued contin- they should grass small grass, Wfei'^re not that a diarrhoea. the to or lost in and entangled find turkeys little the to the is added I^^land Rhode cold days stormy pepper have will oats green ing. feed- LITTLE KIGHT. They en. giv- consider very that the is corn They it of scalded clear cracked FIG. swell, to portion a until as the crumbs, and the increased bread this weeks, with bread, com given time is few a use making in milk, and sweet com is Fig. 21, chapter, but meal scalded CTJLTUEE. lost birds with causes or do have to "throw LITTLE NIGHT. that they need Eestriction them of of out of not thrive. done well the red," at as liberty, condition; liberty,prevents disease cold their the digestive six it ing tak- is or eight termed. REAEING viz to develop and neck, chicks be : head " sexes will crooked have the over with erected with inflated the turkeys young critical another and appetite the insectivorous, be and open for a short In fed plenty the range the poults of best range of grow age week as their the lose now have the is weather extra adults, as their Being can little a molt, diet. If " red, require meat hardy, stale very are Barber, Mr on blue-grass they from as care they young. and a body They have birds become writes first whole birds like. the on which, turkeys such too they or chicken The young then birds, the their larger a and the they when of egg, the weeks time, Kentucky, for and fine, and delicate were food the etc., male days. several make perch to "throwing life. ever what- tuft with of time their bushes shrubbery, among in languish stimulating more and times some- fleshy appendage the through pass period allowed the key tur- are easily distinguished the At they horsehair-like or in be can sisters. and on, outspread, pomp, somber billy the "thrown have be Later appearance and never chaff, leaves, upon the their make tail more and will they not breasts. beak, breast, down bedded early, but from they After should They poults. growth, distinguished, be can the young, birds. vigorous the termed when checked be cause, red, Should the it is retarded weakly, or month. another large and hatched late If turkey. the of characteristic so about formation carunculous red the 71 OHIOKS. TURKEY THE corn bread light bread woodland, rapidly ; permitted the when to in which soaked and they roost should young in there milk. plenty are in be of six trees. is With insects, to eight CHAPTEE FATTEKIKG After have MAEKETn^Q first of October, the supply of gathered This until four weeks boiled before and twice to the or milk and week, a At in convenient Three of the flock This market. necessary, fatten ; pens do confine full having rapidly. nearer Give a day, until all to the from is not which the the those which liberty will put full on to feed charcoal water pure that be to they of extra food, in but and small liberty Turkeys over. wander be yet killed. keep will not for not are requires food not is over fattened wish the flock be to much it kept waste a birds will from whole the devour turkeys or Thanksgiving be the flock you feed once because only of the ones soon nature three with pepper Keep for to not are dition con- be separate are Feeding food to growing pulverized late-hatched confine not which market. Fattening being remain the or remember, rather after for those rations etc., mixed Thanksgiving, is fattening injury But all they drink. for separation stock, works vessels which breakfast, grain. design breeding of whole give you to rations night have should black add week a good For with frosts extra which that desirable large enough in apples, seasoned before weeks them sweet twice food. issuing Thanksgiving. meal, food other begins, carrots, corn and keep to if especially begin fattening potatoes, bran rest the is FEATHERS. " insects themselves, turkeys. your or AND the lessened X. take on much, so content more fat as to home. fattening the twenty-four time hours turkeys when you before 72 all they can eat commence slaughtering four full time. times feeding The ; and meal, corn Always much trouble soon as no and food keep much in the and August. and one $2.25 each. to Near they be clean, but charcoal good leave ally, occasion- they health, help can the in best Island, turkeys FANCY are in November are kept PROFITS. places like pounds a Newport, for such birds they in weigh each, and bring from generally sold are make probably can resorts summer near sold when can be control shipped and by the ket mar- and July from $1.75 price trade, because this long distances. that tender ice, they become on just before last up as or by the pound. lean placed first meal feeding will put turkeys demand a to four cannot so are At may by raisers at this age eat located are is They of pair, instead If They one-half the causes com they will eat, but wealthy congregate, resorts, there similar wheat. buck- October, but FOR turkey broilers. for or buildings. who raisers Turkey wheat the In Rhode corn BROILERS TURKEY where old and barns from in and September they get all the whole away and for market. possible condition water, gravel where days of such growing been or new Give pounded the supply of a Twenty have fed old; they will all Feed by them. themselves. not year them. kill time each and that with a corn may varied potatoes milk with possible after daylight, and Feed dark. corn, use be of cooked scalded meal corn whole last of the and of or 73 EBATHEB8. " should daily meals of the first three MARKETING AND PATTERING they do discolored If dressed, keep well. not in turkeys a very short time. Where brought will be to wise all of them, after they maturity to seek where become turkeys young more without such'a disease larger. are raised than overstocking the market is almost for the sure can place, it surplus, or to kill be them for off TUKKEY their A make or so the approached 21. to catch A FROM of OP them. is This wild by plan is to shut them time in Old the hands proper in. order to or Repeated and CHAPPELJj'S a do just within has business to barn fre- FLOCK, or shoot to stock have usual carriage shed are fed tains con- learned The pursue. this they the been if the case the course into of " may surrounded wildness, their the at birds front be season. them be to get the In flock a ISLAND. secure apt more blood. experience to way the BROWNING RHODE only cannot increases PHOTOGRAPH quently the they them. market catch to remainder them and attempt that suspicious difficulty in securing kill to FALL. THE much desire they unsuccessful and them attempts PIG. especially, have turkeys when bungling IN TURKEYS CATCHING Beginners, CULTUEB. for place in which a and long they 76 TUEKEY CULTtJEE. make turkey prices, bear own your twelve at cents dressed, cents dressing. If alive for less than you eight cents previous the the birds more or of less the in woody a the follow and blood you sell if two loop body hang After pound, a is worth about for twelve hours the stout with neck cords in over each foot of a convenient Kill before feathers clean. the stand under- you blood will bad a the appearance, stun back, Practice soon them by it causes If stock. kill them by possible. as a joist or horizontal lower end turkej',and bight for will as sale of the the ; not picked, the from body gets cold ing by bleed- unless pull out perfect of each. have the ing. pick, stand- to you killing,hang the body quickly, and feathers hours, do removed, the time only on hang loop twelve Xever long as them will bird heads hours, twelve they injures the the dressed length of done, being a at mouth pounding the to clean, but pick the sufficient have stock. unsalable. or is beyond the the when with birds pole overhead, a them sell cents The properly not head beheading, leavnig Place get flesh,giving in food poultry in settle, and to the in you to than more shrink of it almost the on Have or for feather, giving rendering the to appearance. out," and every knocking necessary neck, and or stick "bleed time appearance it, because, half where drink and length of without mouth to attempt is pine, to confined affect will food If starved begin are of which crop, keep well. turkey they birds killing. This to the empty dressing, which labor head. per Deprive of cost teen six- as of cost one-half and Live same afford cannot you thirteen deduct the turkeys your dressed, cents nearly the is reckoning not market you eighteen unless pound a in mind. proportion this If you dressing. in one-third about shrinks Poultry PICKING. AND KILLING the remove tail and you in wing this, so FATTBKING that will you For on the and all done, have is yet heat there while MABKETING AND Boston entrails shipments, but for this For the turkeys should no at never, in those scalded markets time any stock AND packing turkeys, large ones, also the small 22. TDKKEYS FIG. themselves, and During weighing command mark usually filled with figures; but as are uniform number of much giving best sizes used than turkeys in the package. fancy turkeys, pounds each, generally The year. the stock, which market. irregular ones. for turkeys and well the of dressed, case, warm, ages pack- your sions regular dimen- We subjoin chickens, style of packing generally preferred by at low goes Make boxes is then market is sometimes possible. Nice better MARKET. turkeys, fat and as by large week, "fair to poor" bulls, each old any FOK prices of the demoralizes as and fifteen to bring good prices,unless, rainy weather fully as sell carefully,putting the PACKED ten-pound even them ones the twelve the best drawn SHIPPING. assort Thanksgiving from keys tur- dry picked. as PACKING In be season, sometimes will gizzard. or Chicago markets, at any or scalded be ever liver, heart remove head to leave giving regular Thanks- to the up York, Philadelphia and New headed, and well fully as well turkeys Never market. should or it is all all, and drawn intestines body. in the market in, on the 77 EEATHEKS. " our and a cut ing show- customers. 78 TUEKEX shippers who Western adopt these shippers who to fall apart on and returns cold During in the week, either the best by closely that the and cover, distinctly mark Also he the merchant's known is and weight of have to be and if frozen, it is often a removed little points best and sale, especially usually the and work case in should if the the be to not On is poultry closely observed at the count in the contents " : Stencils are When the contents do this in season. a causes prevent hurry, All as is these by turkey raisers selling turkeys least expense. without frozen, it will sometimes customer busy use weight of the poultry, if delay, which so shipper, unless desired. impossible shippers, for they all advantage and the pack plain figures,thus of the when pieces, and to 'Boxes paper. his stencil. of ascertain to tearing the package the that be never package is omitted, the entire tare extra but quality of in tare and number and day any and paper move, kind name correct much with poultry in free for this purpose, furnished ped ship- being packed. cannot correct by the of should It freight. them the shipped be can or dressed wrap never gross Line contents straw, the poultry exjjress packages. boxes sales, prompt quick frozen, before not cided de- a because, when " insures old use siderable con- prices for quality of stock. market weather, entirely cold, but are it suggested, highest arrival if at even give them it will as expense, other above as style of packing, over advantage sizes,ready and better large quantities had send packages and trouble all CULTUEE. to the AKD lAHEHIKG TIME BEST The It is the Yet centers. best Son " this the each for and chicken market small this is, at this time, advised each. Southern a few to few days, the on figures. Shipments at twenty turkeys, and as at it is quite shipments. Stock, headed, and the bulk The shipments the from and middle and for the for cents this our this State has shown a is points are the Indiana, opens oversupply to low very Hampshire, last few should shippers dependent, an large nine- season, market, and but held years ten-pound or be drawn not the raiser few a with generally New they need time for October, Vermont eral gen- September. from demand, in as eight pounds are pound, per early part of November, to of the arrived, and the market market, Western but is overstocked profitableto at called) market supply and this season demand early part of October, have quite steady ments ship- offered are dressing under from our limited the cents forcing the sometimes the very Ohio, twenty-five say August; as until none Illinois and been earlier resorts, shipments have send it has turkeys, "so majority of early shipments at twenty in a to The a broil, but to grade after are supplied is not turkeys shore broil, as early to above received were but can we turkey port lots, in the vicinity of New- celebrated other turkeys There Some September. in opens present H. to the make to turkeys ( "chicken small young, at W. : Thanksgiving, shippers will in the largestconcerns to time market. any ;n market right shipments of turkeys until year, the shipping, write producers and of Southern and business, in addition previous market aim of the one past few years prices packing and for directions on Co., commission poultry In turkeys is Boston, but sold at goods Lest ihe always command and SELL. particular tlian Western more Rudd, TO for dressed greatest market W BBAIHESS. MARKETING" make to be ice or early packed, packed in barrels. Kentucky commences quality of stock great improvement in the from past three 80 TURKEY Stock years. dry from in boxes have we there but few by or all lots will think Boston, and not, to draw regular Thanksgiving It for all cities and large 23. OPEK CKATK FOE liave not come as to that up or is the time drawn not it before turkeys any in Is'ew towns posed of five days previous years some we headed. time, is the distributing point shipments first arrive here, FIG. head bring fully as much Thanksgiving at that i^acked question whether is shipments, for and express, lots at this time through in good condition. necessary and generally headed is shipped and seen CULTURE. and the to that BHIPPIXG ; the England of number time bulK turkeys dis is enormous, DKESSED of TIJEKEYS some COOL IX WEATHEll. of to the large commission "12,000 -worth the for this trade should later than have two Saturday found it parts of Vermont and the raisers Monday or Monday is Xew previous, to get a arrange ed intend- to arrive here and shippers their some stock hcii; not one or special poultry train tlirough Hamiishire, Saturday afternoon should selling $10,000 Shipments always be timed There and sometimes previous. advantageous days earlier. shipments houses previous to turkeys here for Thanksgiving, which get as all they are to lands their Tlianksgiving, their large-sized wanted at that AND FATXEmSG time as sizes command large be can from New eighteen to has time, and the exceptionally fine received At Christmas medium size stock 2 New the thing every- rushed in at February in cease there spring and placed through regular shipments from the by the last of February, and cold below being depended begins to move on months, of fresh-killed and toms, but such and old cocks, and There are at any stock West stock stock of storage for good the unusually any of cold age stor- February, and cents. generally cleaned are The up arriving after this date regards quality ; that as trade and until the October. new crop There are, through the spring and mer sum- ice-packed turkeys, old hens is about the range and the at this time to thirteen eleven again, in September per cold January for best regular shipments cents place in storage stock, stored of course, for time, but the general bulk usually at pricesranging from is much prices cents on large turkeys, trade, take advantage of summer is to for for, the fourteen to buying prices at this stock demand some called are twelve quality. Dealers is ten land Eng- Thanksgiving, shipments until stock, the No. generally having been then sizes from ranging market fine Western after treme, ex- Fourteen stock. cents, with here being early part of March, the supply is dependent States. eleven for price from in quotation latter as large fancy past extra few lots of turkeys from from Western low large stock as points has ranged to sixteen But suitable for years for the sellers,but demand cents, the twelve are a- smaller season Christmas, stock weighing hard are fair average a under. or of but some England been States or for only for being range that is twenty and cents there produced, and stock cents pounds each trade Thanksgiving After premium. a 81 FBATHEBS. " later in the possible,while as twelve over MAKKETIifG in the same quality price is wide, from as fowl eight to pound. not season enough turkeys' of the year eggs arriving to establish on this quotations. 83 TURKEY Late in the North, mixed few a season in CULTURE. hens' with There is The profit in saving and some feathers, but this sell the at has to considerable grown is the manufacture feathers. These, to dusters,which reach of very feathers the freed are quill split that finished into feathers are choice dress a used feathers At stays. in the demand for feathers from by a to as market which A feathers the favorable fall Then prices and there at all and of the wing of certain of for that are for very use ble fashiona- a she trade those much is ostrich of class use there years, perfect by no into with used for they must, however, them in the soft and raw state be fluffy,and are usually profit in the handling of them. time during is feather entering certain ; makes prevent much most late in the months. Africa. of bound use belief made for mattresses prices paid for The the body feathers process the turkey feathers in the much so in certain only body feathers, having quills. Choice low white headdress South cheap pillows and the and of turkey tail few Another content rests Parisian a treated A tail feather out of featherbone, making seasons who wearing stiff duster. millinery trade, decking the bonnet woman, handles put them ' years turkey grouped, and way. certain considerable a in this is in from backbone' are serviceable very to as ' ' the These elastic,yet strong. last few imperfections, and from away the in Carefully selected people. many industry which dusters expensive so are other any extent, replace ostrich certain a than An proportions feather of circumstances. more uses. turkey marketing upon worth are various to put are largely depends choicest tail feathers kind, and so and West TEATHEKS. TURKEY is which and eggs, the price. same is from received are a to market tlie winter larger demand, leading cities,while turkey feathers and and is early spring established during the sum- si the in quotations other and differences markets leading considered. shipping points the railroad any single tail, be can clear, and skirt Turkey tail, Turkey wing, fiom Turkey wing, tail Turkey wing and tail, Turkey wing and jiointers, with mixed for less weighing package per of Turkey pointers Turkey body, and two pointers, clear, freight interior from that that. than and 15 pound, . , and 12 . and choice, 25 cents . 18 cents 12 cents . Sand 6 10 5 and 12 cents and 15 cents and Sand dry for pounds hundred feathers, joints St. at remembering one . first sents repre- price same, freight learned, readily charges company choice rate the much is The the and Chicago, age cart- table subjoined The charges. freight, deducting after feathers commission recent Louis the of value net and Turkey CULTURE. TUBKET 2 and Scents 4 cents 3 cents XI. CHAPTER SHELTER As mentioned needed. in the and parent that rails the ground, In trees. not begin near the the house is from draughts hens, would adult can but be in in but it is the At roost after as they Those more feels this of high, the did that they chose, but full thrifty. During turkeys out of that condition and be kept in house with common The healthy cold, rain or snow, the nature windbreak is highly it. A the dry place for thing built as old seemed liberty and the winter in the in be slat the and of sirable, de- unless turkey house it house. was allowed were door was morning affected outdoor colds, with 85 roost turkeys the which The to to open. turkeys leave too with Observe might had roost tame. tight of thrive. roosted always turkeys. of need like young not housing will Station, although th"y allowed old for limbs large is used as from a and Island feet kept are fence air, and is not barn a be A amount respect. house therein dark, he Rhode airy and was to a size the pure when turkeys such any cold, the turkeys confining too Large the may siderations. con- doors, twelve or to cold. too almost have stay in ventilator, a stand must wild than of them. ten they that danger more both birds" should The that constitution, out latitudes falls. barn, or houses, warm northern snow is not all-important get things best next more until There to the are turkeys perch not uprights, on the are they etc, do horizontally set if roosts, foxes, of strength stock, young High necessary, and vigor of housing much before, Health, MARKING. " Young swelled early unfavorably. roosts the as open much were with same and old the were faces, T"hil9 86 CULTUEE. TUKKET in the those was in to roost improved The shed healthy. midwinter, during roosting in the building weather, those had bright and in great that so compelled seemed trees and the trees, and of many them Satisfactory results if the roosts barn, with sides. quarter-inch cracks The for young so turkeys in one summer first be to leached on you to the coal wood ashes garden mix soil. with the dreadful odor Turkey boisterous Northern to nine are two move them place where weather. from or described or into cold 1000 can be turkey the to they more value case, allow The manure. alkali of and sides be- manure, lose much young of the have, in storm, lasting from to the rain, than When of the young who the the three they will ax farmer's wife turkeys, she barn, woodshed, kept dry, until grower we turkey chicks, unless more in turkeys in stormy always in May rain broods coops used not, unless any housing exposure dry late manure. Almost three they should in be may on good light, dry loam ashes of them set is ISTever,in Thanksgiving. next returns, but the 500 for are States, a guarded but all on SHEDS. days, that will kill kill at the has sheds there arises, you TUBKEY the hay indispensable. of ammonia which is prove poultry fertilizingproperties of the or in winter as long, fill it with then, they will liberates ashes feet house, where Sifted but ; even your ashes wood the the loam, five or and square, early fall. or with mix a four of your corner to form as crowded. over- boards the confined, a dust bath are boards, each two edge not turkeys, the better. When Take ever. old, empty an between as were housing turkeys have, except less days they obtained of center and out well as they be may placed in the are few were and kept perfectly clean was shut a trast con- coldest the were in The can or any pleasant weather intends to grow turkeys will find turkey sheds necessary. 200 to Prop- SHELTER" and erly constructed entire in cost Build Let the with them rear. the roof one-half feet It a can covered little they of Standard six in the back the and boards the On floor. the and can twenty-flve young shelter sufficient size give pleasant erty give all lib- In sand. the Keep paper. doors at battened, and part of the shed, and of the rake roof eight inches or rainy days keep the broods on feet, ten Have roofing is off, open of grown feet. feet high, and rear. rough feet long, you and more shut shed a in. like hundred one to turkej's easily, until and be to age out all at in all weathers. times Sheds be may for sheltering broods made, two feet and wider. at shown as feet long, three as one-half in the high made often twenty are and be dew coops hundred one bottom, roof front, and in coops their or the little in night, but the say at turkeys the freedom until this, length, twenty seven with days, after the Move feet ton save seasons. convenient front hens mother the be project the two or receding and boards judiciouslyused, they will any width a four one 87 MAEKING. feet Slats there is less Figs. in best for of danger feet they course are and 19 wide, three Of rear. of little turkeys These 20. high in be may to six are front, and made front, if sheds injury night at turkeys higher are large, by flying against them. MARKING TURKEYS POR SAMUEL As but fence, when farms. or In flocks pretty well roost a If enclosed kept given different may CDSHMAN. previously stated, turkeys do free range. wire IDENTIFICATION. on liberty they neighborhood are mixed. liable If together, and to not roam where meet, one can roam woven controlled, over adjoining them, the together run lowed al- be keep many separated as unless large park by a island, they an full in thrive not and get immediately, thej- flock the rest of the 88 TURKEY Tronl FIG. 2i SUGGESTIONS FOK CULTURE. Toe Marks MARKING TPEKEYS BT THEIR FEET. SHELTEB first night The season. if turkeys of to have gobbler of flock takes Red by use hardy, and grading up a This but of or colored similar dressed and one hen favorite from year birds, or they you get you is desirable, for In many every farm, This a hatched. At this age operation, and there has mark, different at the sheep toes dead on or town cattle. each of as is little in off soon as they take and a or have A toes is their a private one or the same three of their moi'e notice as front the and altogether, many are of the Each these on is followed. little turkeys little towns flock a feet bleeding. no some turkey has foot, or eight If you there very clerk's office,the As lost among alive. or marking by clipping nails, or tips of their toes, a captured by thieves, them. to of reasons. system is done ble desira- that or be one, other, the each may turkey-raising sections, where nearly a be may tell them, can excellent an another, turkeys clue a males of use for it is often of that The larger. flock from a gobbler. Your before private mark brand fiock is a distinguish the birds of raised stock identifying more profitablequalities. its sufficient for all purposes, is not to much are also improves of much are by the repeated stock common means breeds pure such cause gained, be- is advantage combinations some breed pure between crosses ual individ- principally for valued are additional An growers. first of varieties Golden or by, the near each and a White, Buff, Slate and The readily distinguished. is from seasons kept those of of those any several of its own, characteristics on from color from different breed a raisers try birds, many By breeding for neighbors. gether to- run difficult. ov^n different a day they each more readily distinguish their To their separation their makes other the from comparativelyeasy is this to, but attended immediately do To home. driven flocks and separated up, home its to return flock fails to a looked be roost, it should 89 MARKING. " are raiser tered regis- brands one of back different 90 TUEKEY brands be maj' illustration different doubled almost rarely in remove Should be changed without showing of turkeys may they it is time Other the skin in you your some web or may case, time the feel of flesh where that such probably be very if glad and be cannot The marks detection, them before heal to the clip, you vided pro- ficult dif- more marks. be maj' wing, or it a you that can foot the to beak the marks without toes addition The necessary. nails, stolen mutilation. allow more your in fresh to The marks, be will two be the changed passes change to it to one marked as the be examined. are thus identified, they sufficient but made, be may- tions combina- toes, than By toes. number more more turkeys dressed, little the one section. mature may front toe, be may turkey-growing a back only clipping two clipping number to but left or By without necessary even right trebled. or by clipping The toes. them. made be by the of some may more either clipping shows 88 different the clipping marks Nine toe. by Page on Six front made CULTURE. you of loop a not this have are be is colored practice, done so. in silk tened fas- Although seen. not times some- punched holes filed, precaution follow marks, in necessary you will at 92 TUKKBT Is easier to has been treated chapter in the keep them nest for lice. buried You flesh. lice, which gray you know that the minutest breathe as hen breathed we of through anything which The oil to the head to the blower, which the mother on lice scald in them, replacing soon make short Give them full space of dry sand work pores If manner. same " skin in our know must you to do that stead inthat cation. suffo- quickly, produces at oil and are Neither produces Having by applied a drug same Never way. wander can If the with a them. on at all times dry, fresh Peed warm ; burn clean days, and convenient, have keep the oughly cooped, thor- supply. on phur sul- tion. opera- and and are boiling suds it with of broods about use same fully feathered are dust flock, and your the little a Also store. through go of means Carefully watch again, liberty some body night the coops find the poults their Examine, wings, throroughly apply Pyrethrum at red," they with skin, the creatures. obtained themselves. away the powder). be lice the the "thrown the head the turkeys. young When of rest turkey detect if you and can their things known lung-breathing to in pores insect like half ones largest dragon fly to " two in droop, to lungs like animals, but no pores closes those may your the head the you cautions, pre- or kerosene. nostrils,- then (Persian harm the through our best Pyrethrum the countless rub treated louse, have of them examine and There be all large brown with wings. must birds or poult. spite of in at once them all insects, from through though any the mother newly hatched four or mixed the on in. the turkey begins young Remove lard of also, the ends large may three find oil, or fresh sweet they depressed, acts may in the the If the great. eat, and to on turkey or advised as be quickly rid the must losses will be lice will no and come," you " powder, insect begin work to But if they do refuses with sitting hen If the away. Incubation, on CTJLTUEB. ter the litFilth will surfaces. keep for grit and a dust. AND HINDRANCES the Although to a lack due from no of but but the make may are strongest and Island Rhode finest which affect man, by nearly the by from prevented " they would might cause the sweep . from When the disease the germs cleansed has with in come clothing a premises. with weeds every Germs of disease soil to in. grow greater rapidity grown growth, the in more in sand some and the well. with, are kills germs. If same rich rapidly they loam, tion, infec- to vacated not the stroyed, de- after, if given faster soils,and, is rooms, and, if up, this destroyed. are be liable long time grow the " doors dry that tendants, at- disinfected, patient had a They with article every may active also patient, the the would room, patienjts are using the one started, them contact within long time after the again become suitable that germs articles in the or even done, not for lated, iso" such care sons per- others, well once are course, contact solution some properly done, all of the If this were its run gated propa- well, and with only direct occupied, and rooms have may in coming who are eral gen- If infected contact Not country. kept in quarantine, but those prevented in diseases becoming the epidemic, which, an come over- Cholera, serious patient. coming to : diseases separated from immediately tible, suscep- as says from These the more other many means. given off by germs not are same exercise ' ' Station prevented all are lent viru- specimens. Experiment fever, diphtheria, and scarlet of powerful so the most lack individuals tures, crea- even to the exposed is there " which underfeeding, infections certain even if escape, ing breed- living other as destroyed by diseases influences various well as stock, be may of result closely related or turkeys, not may the " Overfeeding, form. The that raising turkeys in hardiness, or inferior vigorous and vigor liable to be are most greatest trouble young, question DISEASES. OF PREVENTION 93 DISEASES. as and in the spread, the the multiply case ol ranker the greater the 94: CDKXUBE. lUBKEY .^M_^^:M^ M"'.. I vl":*' FIG. This 25. illustration this made book. NO MOEE shows The fence FEOM TEOUBLE Mr. solely by the Page turkey Dawley's Illustrated Woven STRATTNG above Wire is Peuce TUBKETS. park, described a on Page 112 of affair cheap but very durable Co., of Adrian, Mich. AND HINDRANCES greater their power. number of germs thrown Living surfaces having healtliy secretions for germs, while thrive. Filth Healthy organs and the secretions and nourisli be may soils poor enable destroy may but germs, are may decaying matter resist disease of ofE and abnormal 95 DISEASES. them certain germs. certain a by overcome to tity quanmuch a greater number. "Purchasing bring all may infecting hard birds at the examined lice before quarantine is the trouble. Keep as dozen on completely as Entrails long and Do well feed milk not should cause Persons that would the they of their them might result in blood post-mortem afterwards carbolic discovered acid. in By such before receive it solution cut All as of examinations becomes that fal. of- should of be having dies tion. examina- very make instruments the sure This that matter as to from abraded. or well of living thing. should infectious should, a them uncooked post-mortem is not poisoning. examinations cleansed to a parasites and any examination hands to from Every fowl which such liable with having consumption persons are. bors, neighinfect suspected are subjected making skin make allow be that to serious a fowls, therefore being fed cows not where expectorate affect before from Do liable to contain are will cooked tuberculosis. any that feed not cious, suspi- are run stock own days' showing may to for few of your turkey or possible. Do as that those flocks,if allowed of animals of disease germs from your A is oughly thor- treated introduce may fowl Isolate ground. common others different more all it be buy birds Avoid flocks away your and others. not disease single infected a or of case that should kind Do of disease. mild a bird with run flock, a up extent an of any to making parasites together, thus new desirable. very slightest trace for Each allowed in to such for disease being there and start get rid of them. to and of diseases sorts place a here used in hands, be antiseptic, like some a disease prevalent. may It is be best 96 TUEKET to sacrifice inferior and the first to the Coops the of fowls that that buildings or acid. but drenched or The dollars, disease makes of signs of and sickness thoroughly carbolic or whose worth preventive is ment treat- early diagnosis of An has one to be the on first appearance, on or recognize what it and is, the cause cure. "Immediate isolation promptly enforced diseased persons. other flocks. and Every that going with the of use to the mortality among like fowls. milk crumbs Never our to roup, cold food, with as to menace contaminated, if possible, fresh, uncontaminated to turkeys should land. be prevented This, in combination methods, diseases, the and fed should the wet, lack of stagnant feed on most do are and cared away with hard-boiled essayistskeep on Use hand fed grit with water, black and and eggs, your by food, sour, Give etc. are housed is caused their pepper use dreaded and young, rice, according to give "sloppy" food. be to turkeys attacks to access boiled the when and drink, and and a as turkeys." Diarrhoea to uncooked best Of " and is be bury deep, all diseased they have Other turkeys flock or survivors should diseased infected infected the according diarrhoea of case vigorous stock only, bred for DiAEEHCEA. disinfection bum, up. the onto and which the keep this from exposure and remove land, and the in Kill birds, disinfect of be the time. one to expert an in possible. But this alert to observe something at destroyed. of copperas principally lies of large nunibers a lain, should doctoring fowls in remote occupied by them, been solution a great bimefit few a with be still,boiled be may germs have they have ground where sprayed infectious the location a ally usu- should birds or, better animals, are to become apt are ground, in or they as diseased of Carcasses haunts burned, or infected, and buried, deep under promptly from sickly specimens, become breeders. disease CULTUEE. scalded stale bread convenience. freely. Some occasionally whole HIKDEANCBS black pepper, taken with cured. have cured Douglas Mixture Roup which not is So of the It housed, pampered, or The prominent prominent is called malignant human beings. necessary turkey. Kill the from germs ofE the If any or on It of a from pus diseased a where the skin Dry quarters for the ensue. food and keep your flock away from diseased The free free from of this importance following Review from extract called "Five Poultry Eaising. to cold and It will wet stated,will produce is cause is not grass if scourge, they " 1. Never poison. your of the Eoup, this exudation is not kept are to me subjoin the fact as Fancier!? Answers that more on exposure correctly inflg,mmatory action and resulting acute nose, will wet, will exudation, eventually embracing the entire surface membranes eyes premises. Questions and well-known a or disease is publication of the Hundred " r some turkeys ; clean, whole- subject impels the necks no gets into contaminated or spoil the blood in con- abraded, trouble the this stock is young when range The surface. very bird properly would to the come wet. influenza deeply that fowl ; the roupy be Wring so with run cure. roup are cold and may than first case. could not than is worse bury them ever do to disease is better bury the hand your the that turkeys that or properly doctor and head of the the of use of all diseases is exposure cause to them dreaded overfed, catarrh. ones be rarely affects this, that and diseased by the flock to Prevention flnement cut most poultry. fowls. rice,and thus boiled alone.* one afBict whole a turkeys properties. Adult be fed with can 91 DISEASES. for its wholesome diarrhoea I AND mouth, throat and of the windpipe. If speedily checked, it degenerates into m " Keep Is the formula for the Douglas Following Sulphuric acid,Sulphate of Iron (copperas), Water, in a stone of water in the 7 jug or vessel. drinking vessel. Add one Mixture: 2 ounces V2 pound 2 gallons to every tablespoouful quart 98 CULTUEE. TUEKET which pup, of roup, and is the this In 2. discharge present in the is the becoming subjacent tissue, This These the the roup, pressing tive exudathe upon tions ulcera- ulcerations the are for have becomes impaired, and been a arrived ula scrof- in They the studying diseased time killing upon, dissecting them. first stage, curable at after during which years, experimented and stages is blood have three been stagnation of the at, there supervene. conclusions disease in the These arrived liver disease various and is disseminated. foreign body, causing a surface. condition processes, and fowls stages "cankers." nutritive the as the on appear so-called 3. acts diphtheritic permanent two this disease which in stage, termed membrane, to only mode last the at some easily cured are second, and not worth be t^-eatment curing in the third. following will be found The for all stages of the to unequaled disease, combined with nutritious, soft food: Pills. Sulphate of " half grain; copper, grain ; hydrastine, half one Venetian grain ; pepper, copaiba, three section. turpentine, quarter cayenne In drops pill,night ; and morning. Lotion. a if " Sulphate of copper To wash pint of rain water. quarter out dissolved ounce, the mouth and in nostrils, required. The acting tar simplest as a water as These chicks when farms in Rhode they are Island, fine three gapes red pound the found worms birds, young from tle lit- clear " very of a one decanting use. are windpipe and water water add to it, prepared by stirring about required for or preventing their drinking spreading the disease, is gallons of two Gapes." trachea to water of tar in of means of means most to six weeks had caused the in the destructive old. death On to many of fifty 100 TURKEY moist and subjected embryo within escapes by pushing eight the CULTURE. to is sufficient moisture, such the for tlie about in They have been stage almost with low manner. of from at this but 26 and 68 77 to live more The trations, illus- not days. ten or they by subjecting 27, reproduced report of United of Animal These temperature, did Figs. from shell. year degrees, they eight with embryo kept alive temperature a than the the serpentine a a a Twenty- in water, where swim to finally warmth, of from live embryos them of development its escape and and coverlets. degree a degrees, the 77 about turns of one away thirty days of to and moves egg of temperature a States Bureau Industry, 1884, represent the various the mature stages from the attached worm to egg to the trachea. Fowls become food ways, the two 27. WINDPIPE OF ^"^"" Slit open show a gapeworms Inside, and pinned large number attached size. natural thus worms young may are D. Walker H. the part of of to host eggs or to sure has to full by near Two fit of present pointed the gapeworm preserved for soil a wherever or Birds affected frequently expel, coughing, plump gape- of fowls with weeks symptoms out Other egSS. Consume three is very eggs fall. malady The common. be the may this in a to the nrorms the ejected. fowls Dr. back being probably strong and with JL embryos gapeworm the eral sev- containing most in m water vitality of long time FIG. and the live or eggs infected that avidity the later these of the malady. earthworms embryo, and same act believes HINDBATTCES they that the are infected is not soils often a earthworms will they the aid natural not are if chicks that have not line, they would that might not chicks they have trachea, and infected a will not with of fresh feet of Chicks ground. soil of which The has before die. Avoid chicks the giving destroying the lime been place of the lime, but rain be water infection the every pens for if by the or ground is freed half square may infected soil, water tion. infec- escape dissolved an tion infec- eight weeks, the be they no ment. develop- soil be from large quantity of salicylicacid for salt may or mains re- kept there. coarse put in, in and hundred purified, usually it must are long been plat of a few. a by spreading done on kept in thus on unless can quantity of same conditions gapeworms, air-slaked by germs, are so dislodge the infection, but chicks young This the not length of time, the of necessary contamination. bushel the remove folly to put infected with ofE pass are poults have or He perhaps eggs to chickens as sufficient a for want It is from long it is embarrassed not are first gapeworm chicks power infected as kept for are field just birds the dies out or more the the Older the North. thinks that hatch. to still without below of but rapid so that in the eggs disease, kept, the ground becomes poultry fresh Walker argues gapewornls gape-infected chicks Wherever Curing He exterminated on Dr. where eating earthworms, from kept is found soil. be time the from worms the carry the susceptible, because disease to digestion is they have before the gapes. fed contract their because soon in embryos, the earthworm to are the of earthworms admits the gapus. earthworms tliat while host, because necessary maintains show contain spreading the .of means experiments recent More prime ]01 DISEASES. AND used in water eat or it and For source. containing sulphuric acid is a mended recom- by Megnin. There are many gapeworms. very old and Air-slaked effective lime has remedies long been for moving re- used 103 TURKEY and has been found the trachea. Afflicted CtTLTUEB. promptly to chickens is covered this is the cause dust which enters causes them do or chick and The worms. which worms, and strong so This to through, retain not windpipe. to the harm no air- jarred to fall lime On of is then to affect the hold the handful a cough off the to on muslin. lungs of the chickens the their hold do of the is supposed release a placed box, which a of thin lime, the muslin slaked lime sheet a from worms placed in are with muslin the remove is said to be a to sure cure. Another old-f ashionea which confine box the while fumes with they fumigated on a of against it and where I fumes them to expose of may be coop FIG. 28. C^CA in for slat floor, under ""ntoi^iS?''Seil!| be most would whiiTthe iwlfwin^ ''"'"* iSca!"' girtor number are into number compartment to of bolic car- one the comer their actions ventilation fumes. which By the box, the the box desired. the use chickens from their An upper chickens, having the acid is satisfactory where be may usually long enough in the driven any is to the sliding door a are will huddle from dense, A minute given. fumes chickens away the through the glass. If the too seem with is glass in is, while be watched may be keep to placed in the If there brick the The brick red-hot box, the the is teaspoonful a erally gen- canvas-covered a acid. of the box. quite success, to by pouring acid corner great are of treatment, been chickens carbolic of produced end to have seems followed method handled. a burned, a large Dr. Roth, Mrs. Carson, and with treatment be killed, for the valuable is the down not is and cure most as phor Cam- remedies. other water, phorated cam- oil and sweet petroleum, crude recommended each drop in from a per,, drop- feather, is or said to be all that is to kill the and A of feather of its web, the tip, and with oil a used the ped stripat except moistened mixture and essary nec- cause removal worms. one windpipe the can are ; medicine oil of sweet turpentine, is by It is inserted some. 29. FIC the in twisted drawn. not as Worms may Some externally gapes. be in " destroyed mouths or in " of the or ulcerated and disease. this way, simply throats tobacco, petroleum Waokliead of chickens large numbers poultry keepers to the Pine C^CA turkey, thickened, enlarged it is with- practicable where treated. DISEASED windpipe, Of and practice common simple and severe as Another roup. is also treatment will surely and This worms. long, they may too with it as quickly and to it is water windpipe feather, them, of only objection drops of and salt the as plan of fumigated are cure drop six to strong a well as The success. chickens if the that great this long followed others, have many 103 DISEASES. AND HINDRANCES but are it is to be apply turpentine chickens having kerosene, turpentine. 104 assafoetida and ing with TUEKET CULTURE. alum, all have been feed, the to grains of assafoetida pulverized by the to is much trouble in and into being absorbed is thrown off which the the the the should the will have open, way into well as should enter the the air dead be burned, disease. skunks cure. total struction de- and ground, it is the mature sustained any will inset or and escape a killed Decomposition jury. cut wing of the caecum showing its diseased state, water. be realized. are upon to parasites after scarcely likely that sifle about than of worms thrown One are nin Meg- drinking is better importance eggs they adding their removal, ^' windpipe, mucous. of the quart of ^'"" the grains of salicylicacid Prevention If lungs with it is fatal, and recommends The system, contact in the ejected with each the through the brouglit into fifteen dough, substances, into parasitic worms to ten faithfullyfed, are volatile part of these and to explanation is that the The reduced. Five made garlic or onions one-half quantity of same feed. their ease. dis- gape and seven the pint of meal a When some. with combined for mix the out stamp pheasant gentian yellow drops of turpentine is used and prevent gives each Megnin M. recommended If and preservation and of bodies if infected wet of to birds are prevent are infection places bird. some may find The worms, to the supposed development the buried, of these embryos young anything affected wish we the eggs, ultimately soil, and passages bring the may Pools the free the with their as them, spread of the earthworms or surface. to be favorable germs. to the It has often HIKDEANCES been spring and In that observed during those stamping of following summers quantity of sufficient For than more IN TUKKEYS fifteen years turkeys raised among in winter. tion addi- carbolic to the or wet ing drink- that eggs are overlooked. be not worms a of the petroleum or destroy to ejected therein, should "BLACKHEAD" mild a germicide like some acid, salicylicacid, assafoetida water, prevalent during more trouble, the importance this out small a are gapes 105 DISEASES. AND CONTAGIOUS. IS has there New southern as great loss from England, a disease contagious supposed known been "blackhead." It has entirely prevented turkey raisI ing farms, and many on jcaused has struction. de- great lic Pubattention first directed this disease Prof. was to by I Cushman of the Khode land Is- Experiment in Station, of summer 31. no. One from thickened at that States " . institution Bureau and described be infectious. Chief of the showing Not New closely the of Animal in Bulletin the work that was taken coast, certain by the United which flocks it the Moore, sults, re- contagious. being confined in might gives later is peared ap- illustrated by V. A. blackhead of it on that Pathology, conclusively that caxJum ing. report 5, just issued of Animal 1 lOllOWed A other from rig. 29,cut crosswise to show thicken- " indicated disease, and No. J. Bureau, only is this true, but instead England was Industry. 8 from Circular Bureau , , . until me to membrane, mucous 1893. matter ; fig. j-i The Fig. 29, slit open csecum ehow mi_ the Middle to the and 106 TUEKEY States Western the into affected. are The of losses the has disease States, though Western South, while CULTURE. not extended found yet in this alone source are large. Evidence of districts. infected by of stormy weather. liver and gradually More turkeys succumb trouble a it may is and on ; bowel, which ulcerated. stages is covered of tissue within time. proach ap- The quickly succumb in blackhead wet, almost does hence, old ently appar- cjecum becomes The the at tine. intes- from disease first affects the early in infected transmitted The young. latter the against it during out Klfi. to to of thi- infection place later be develops. in other any hold to they disease turkey at turkeys dying from The early in life,and take able part of the a The not than weather, invariably have all ages, August, weathc-r, but dry at tij"))iai;kijead." seem warm, attacks part of July and cold birds affected It 33. PIG, dark turns and the Spotted liver due head turkeys young bowels, the purple. or panied accom- diarrhoeal a discharge from the The usually is disease the sprinkled with is country while entire third Northern very lates accumu- the that I from turkey growers Eastern the or thickened liver is with circular the organ also Natural pronged and (see Figs. liver. on part of the enlarged and spotted, and areas, 34. size of spots in lower badly advanced showing destruction 28 to 34 inclusive ). The 108 CULTUEE. TUKKET TAPEWOEMS OF PKEVALENCE work Our the examine to us with disease length for tapeworms, affected with the from than and birds in intestines the in worms ones in the large ones these worms intestine. and month, week, of be from found was could small many of the that in was showed Smith, these in various sick were trouble during the turkeys parts of secured is summer very the instances dying condition lost lower or over for four weeks and the sickness in testine in- of long old had remainder those fiftyin number. many one a of tapeworms numbers State, and any a within part of the mature embryos from and long two cause great ripe prevalent months small dying for apparently come from Some completely filled with of tlie were worms large number long, about that of been duodenum, examination microscopical As inches ease, dis- prolongation of a been three almost length long. or in other with the of Worms minute blind very no turkey but still others one had Frequently worms several were birds a size, and little intestines by Dr. thirty fairly crowded One worms. had turkeys discovered. In found bird contain to in numbers only in the which medium was this which Turkeys of that more in intestine. One more of very and upper, found flock from a the lower were lower the in found were were traces or intestine, while lower they only large fully developed intestine, others the entire inches only great numbers upper the tapeworms. foot a bird tapeworms, no several occasionally those contained from showed to bled ena- suspected. forty contained inch an that even free that of of each had were "blackhead" as found we we blackhead quarter of a found, in and sixty-fiveexamined the known intestines the generally infested CUSHMAN. SAMUEL PROF. TUKKEYS. IN Rhode present. different one place, it among segments were but A farms or that seems young two turkeys Island, and this HINDRANCES may account for other sections. from I convinced am of numbers turkeys, and be Turkeys season. this After they be may roosts found the embryos gradually while a How A receive young them and they receive the is yet Bureau States and species" one that of them stage in the Another hosts Dr. Salmon and tapeworm some it thinking intermediate spring is or an insects keys, tur- Stiles,of the United Dr. to that says Italian certain of all common ten " different tigators, by inves- described are another will and be its for has a authors pass two their larval that found that they will host. there be intermediate snail as is, able to at its host. earthworms, hosts intermediate the are embryos, for reason snails in the fly. slugs, while thinks harm, droppings of old species, it is said, has various insects house little infection, or whether the chickens the most do may the Industry, according the mostly passed out, they from from more until snails, worms determined. species of tapeworms dently Evi- turkeys. survive embryos scatter of Animal the under parasites, the birds of fatal. the infection be to the Whether thus most. diarrhoea, morning worms be may interesting question. harbor few the segments infected have spasms able to withstand seasons, the the and recover. great number the if developed have certain early in Doubtless suffer. they suffer derangement, they receive younger have early apparently irritate worms droppings of the the among At worm from better are of great throughout the tapeworms they The death sometimes digestive death. and weakness worms old reported suitable turkeys young months causing bowels, with fall,and injurious effect. the the them troubled often the cause frequently given Very three is some are cause. are that that late in the spring until from turkeys that tapeworms little should medicine may loss of 109 DISEASES. AND for these present, no out develop with- 110 TURKEY In whatever these way them, and of use The they simple the medicines worm land, and if the greater snails eggs, and from be there the have been not harbor will become not from wornis for the seed on be preventive a fresh,uncontaminated have not dose that Give run will infested inclosure, and are free from the move them to or of the any harbor to the be should that matter we ground. wander to turkey Probably the best results freshly powdered out the turkeys knowledge for turkeys occasional an embryos. ground on flocks medicine kousso that to until the over the they we gained by raisers to may or be wild birds, ground, same will have for tapeworms and what are ages, in amount advise can tions ques- this on practical experience, test expected cusso. the infection. different Until an off. Then measures turkey, at pass that remedies naturally arise. it other young, additional well-known to turkeys or If it is found that suited given from leave new best little eggs entirely stamp is spring and infected worm fore, there- ; destroy the to the crop gapeworm or prevent frequently disinfect pen, animals old embryos, meanwhile, to of be with tapeworms, Which animals them treat same taken and contain will give them Confine years. worms; in gi-ound and turkeys, either for several mediate inter- tapeworm winter that chickens destroy tapeworm keeping up land for years, upon the in this way. tapewoiin the a upon the we Raise measure. on the no infected ter. wa- grown, their are dosing the breeding turkej's in the would or kept sown earthworms earthworms sowing been annually eggs keep turkeys free can them Where turkeys will young we and food generally will the turkeys more infecting embryos. have number slugs, snails and host, the freed promptly in their turkeys thoroughly will tapeworm more be may quent injurious results prevented, by the fre- any longer infected farm, and of turkeys receive the embryos young parasites, doubtless from If CULTTJBE. for from themselves. the According use to of the HINDEAKOES United States being is, for adult an one-fourth empty stomach. ounce A in three the dose dose the 35. FIG. is brisk of doubled. TAPEWORM FROM on is the be destroy the ive, effect- prove to seems A an should to not six bowels act cathartic Kousso of upon the not usually sufBcient human child a medicine a a morning quantity mentioned be may in the the four hours, One Should worms. ; for ounce taken ; should or administered. an for treatment previous evacuation and recommended, half Ill DISEASES. Dispensatory, the years, bowels AND act only TURKEY. selected from about In a turkey three four or fifty found There is so little known about of fowls, and so much tapeworms have unable and been as to description classification, that experts in various velopment. it- a, head; 6, neck ; c, d and stages of dee, segments formed to the The next head, are or ally gradujoints are segments and finally become terminal pushed back by the growth of new segments, Each adult and tains conthey mature, separate segment (e), where pass away. and female and when from the main male it separates complete organs, which into some porary tembody, is full of embryos, are supposed to find their way host before 1 sland EX' ."Rhode they reach their final host, the tai^s^^y Illustration of one weeks old. confusion to Identify periment Station. as of poison'to the worms, the Koussein a patient. and or is said kosin, the kousso, is highly recommended, dose for Male distinct death of a not two to fect seriously af- principle active scruples being the man. fern is an poison. a in the lower person. Six but effective remedy, drams It has animals, and of the been should an overdose oil have known be caused to cause used with is a the blindness extreme 112 used Tansy is much for light doses and to how learn thus great healthy turkeys with be able may many immediately is which the as in the food water. or with combined the food, and and some, both This French a ing overcom- to possess either investigator, grains assafoetida, one-half and quantity of pulverized gentian, in same the overcame ad Turpentine gapeworms. possibly enable may Assafoetida, is administered Megnin, SI. and success, cause. slight quantities in the food in ministered with to that hoped fowls, is also said of very given preventing and for remedy. tapeworm be to this from disease jjheasant seven each their loss prevent a is It duced re- others, to be may apply thesc. remedies to gapeworm larger doses impunity. much administer may quantity a highly recommended virtues gave raisers with remedy. a as to be have would turkeys, and few a is also used seed areca dogs and frequently combined Turkey turkeys. from is remedies of these dose The powdered tapeworms pumpkin oil. castor of latter Ground fern. male removal The animals. other preventive, and a as for the is used nat with given in combination It is often caution. by CULTURE. TURKEY the is recommended turkey raiser to kill parasites. Liver other Turkeys " have may of the liver if little chance exercise, etc. too be should for and enlargement non-contagious diseases given birds Disease. inbred, overfed, All suspected immediately slaughtered, examined and buried. Leg weakness, such Caused Weakness." specimens food wrong of out either your or by inherited bad flock tional constitu- Clean management. at and once avoid the cause. HOW Our the E. the TO KEEP illustration on largest turkey ranch Dawley farmers' of Onondaga TUKKEYS Page in 94 the AT shows world. county, N. institute work in that HOME. what It probably is owned Y., who State. is He by F. is manager of raises tur- HINDKANOES keys in from wholesale a their wandering park fence, eighty are hatched and fall. to conform giving butchers' take mill, to By careful are the stuff,and green feed that a account, have than those per pound and the quality is much learned lessons those who growing other give enclosed during the let them out grit. turkeys which flesh on of at the less a restraint, ble profita- most experience is,that turkey raising because of done or berries,grain to again take it and up, occasionally rise may so soar far that fencing in of raisers ing by build- sort will be down and to description for series of small the 8 at most The yards made laying hen one the Its known Page make wire of U. This merits by all Wire Woven fencing of and cost, to all who S. A. , parts of this turkey ranch with turkeys are or field possible purpose, every Adrian, Mich. valued of The outside. be give particulars,free them of the One the should profitablefowl. to that center on will not by mistake. remarkably cheap. turkey pastures this happy will write which the near damage, and They them, except come and unless Co., of Adrian, Mich., also Fence every they durable is very fence keeps do harvested. enclosure eighty-eight-inch fence two they would are crops ten-acre a that season after the fly out from for up bone a succulent of without One large, by at limestone that lay ble possi- as through run roam have can crops, nearly as Dawley's Mr. to brought park with this Page deer park fence, keep their flocks a and which th"iir birds damage the had have and broken will better. from brooders, finds kept in partial confinement cost in insects, plenty Dawley poults raised farms been supply of Mr. large pasture a young turkeys roaming place of good in of the made is diet of scraps and outside on Their to the Many incubators in trouble any Page twenty-flve-bar deer the high. hatched are in the home with inches at home otliers by keeping them away orchard, fenced and entirely avoids and way, 113 DISEASES. AND the is a Page wire fence, in kept during the breed- 114 TUBKET ing Such yard a turkeys "watchin' a blamed serious most feet, their Then, Page 67, only on small a from a lot neighbors the this while by often turkeys troubles are it is also away by be the Dawley Mr. profitably profitable " blood for is latter not is often lost. Page deer park and others fencing for the mer for- turkeys tween be- caused are used practical prevent straying and 87. on while of depredations stray of can bad the obviated experience fencing " does on described as turkeys, and work Much straying. and of often Page on " the breeding or marked described But for is be can shingling, employed. scale involves " nests," bounds within system of system be can the to and eggs." turkeys course, there vermin, turkeys' her to where secured, other or turkeys Of one. the turkey farm be "hunting in keeping according too, lost rats laid. have every can egg skunks, hen of matter nearly every is they after day on pay crows, time no a This will from this, each out because kept, losses beside let this as are no are and season, CULTURE. turkeys, All these fence, and indicates such against a other that purpose, stock. 116 ful lookout for the eggs all to turkeys toward as cotton some or eggs return a nest, as prevent are removed hen's until is turkey the there should always be dry and Fifteen small, thirteen often will thirty days, makes be compelled should have water, that she of" the time to access easy work house the and ing only task beThe nest if possible. ground Four if weeks, and the This eggs. yet she Turkey, Mrs. faithfully,consequently forced of food remain to food, thus to procure in to large hen, and a abundance an be not may nest her do to the on for active rest six my hatch to As is better the results. required are long period of a must give better sionally, occa- shell. enemies. suflBcient for are eggs wild large, and turned or near grove natural on easily discomfited. skill themselves, from be down, the to five suspicious and with nests much dry, cool, dark nest, it are for should end be adhering or do egg a they should once, daily from protect them to kept in and settling egg, their arrange and pure long too allowing the a eggs chill. Caee of I throw nest, Youxg. the hard-boiled a would two, if it is hatching, she will often the over this egg eat may save not will and needed use the turkey refuse the fine, close to the the egg rendering turkey, which young shell. The given the one for her day egg, the little ones, first-hatched birds. to leave the If she warm near nest leaves hens, the or mother in and soon, hatched fire. Should is she case this food I have for three too key tur- following day but young, it for the be placed under keeping an from eggs and to twenty- seventh very of the hatched. may the beak first eggs in wool About mashed egg, his escape prevent mother " into, lest it adhere not air-tightexactly the at Each placed, small turkeys lay entirely in the My or and laid used petting will house. the near is natural It kept. nest, but soft material to a be must the as soon If not place. the hide keeping them gathered to CUITUBE, TURKEY had the days after the remaining by wrapping an egg be- ESSAYS PRIZE immediately washed and dried returned at watching, then until or exhausts the treatment to the feathers (fresh from fine wheat, bread is cow for the take expensive. During much keeping her mother. of the the as firstweek from be the which allowed little thus not lie for small red black young turkeys. They or kill the turkey, but them death. to The fourth milk curd from the salt. After in small the Salt, salt the they have access the pens of to time. these as that the or give mother morning, grain fields. their backs, will die if must of head and contain fish will and During the to and oatmeal, of wheat and in before instantly choke scraps salt day, enemies the consist of the hills are attack may and Care the near only food brine the onto eaten, will almost care eighth week, in length quantities, cracked meat, only get more warm her rise, and any not table, taking Feed if week to is turks. young cannot ants, if be to shut care apt are ones place to bread, which weather corn first and and to the position they to taken is harmful dew wheat, the mother if the and eggs Feed taking of sweet hard-boiled during the middle out coop, fowls. little ones, egg a dampness, consist should have must young best), very this time, the near especial need by other for the sunshiny, let the mother the and food the crumbs she will not fowl, and the draughts of air,free from weeks the fresh water sunset, mother they will be undisturbed milk and the ducing pro- difficulty. this counteract The started. they stant con- eight weeks are weaken to trying time they require they therefore and system, first three The The nest. well are carefully be hot, water, and not until care seems first week, where and to the once great place, free from warm but quill feathers the of these For should soiled eggs in warm, 117 CULTDEE. turkeys is the first week, when in the life of old, TURKEY in the nest, the broken come ON brood this scraps nothing kill them. their is not sour dom. free- needful 118 TUBKET If others,to over which and infect water and pools, as other must Prevention dose is either for necessity cholera sulphur, ounces Mix or to turkey one need not This mother one much for is very in May, the a little later and My two SIRS. The favors extra repaid before stock not SUTTON, from a be related with expense of the inbred, and with to sweet of young time, same hearing of the they the ing be- little This first broods hatchings as ones lay again. second are are ten of- ready for market. ESSAY. COUNTY, a and trio of The should over is turkeys, three little season OHIO. them set turkeys dealer. peras. cop- mother, after when but laying ounces thirty little to former, and results reliable or the pepper, broods two and mate ! Buy eggs little lives, after which TKUMEULL start a two mixture other PRIZE hens, or purchase give better care. P. will I make experience will C. throughout forty fowls. sight and desirable SEC;OXD How The ing follow- will be at the their earlier, as the or best,only BY the wet week, will quickly one practicable and hatched in of at tablespoonfuls twenty-five hovering. out bury deep cayenne two hatched from to if the and will feed when hover can closely confined ones add meal, and corn ounces alum ounces during the critical period do Two : stagnant monthly, even pure It is useless and cure, profitablypractice giving may turkeys two from chickens, there or cure water. warm One than together and all eight quarts of milk turkeys Land contaminated kill and to given fortnightly, or to year, be troubles. better is better disease. drink to produce bowel " at once require plenty of allowed sick turkey very isolated the will Turkeys be this may once. two flocks. not a wander fowls be of spread prevent diseased doctor the sick, it should turkey becomes a the from CULTUBE. more eggs over. torn and under a torn hens. turkey hens outlay and will be Purchase hens be thick-limbed ply am- the should and PRIZE in compact ESSAYS size. layers and not Select young so breed; mine and take on in January flesh rapidly and hatched toms Be yards where disease. there has It is much prices breeding muscle- that date and which at all is chopped of times, night is a drinking once cold turkeys the insure laying. A to the much as fed, but they as to access much pure, eggs, feed relished give Sheridan's of out they do taken are week. until to six keys. tur- from doors, but unless the lice,especially in top on hen in of the into go the crates, look the a turkeys have My not of condition tablespoonful a are bath, gravel, dust occasional is the wheat, buck- hard-shelled An one larger 1, is good be milk, Provide week stormy or for nine they should and leaves the shed. them large hollows wings. Dust them powder. mating peculiar call, well the tug of war, of Feb. should insures to roosts insect the is is until corn as twice water fertile eggs, that from the teaspoonful of the Douglas mixture quill feathers plentifully with in and well a contagious stock select from buy to other or mash feed, thoroughly for where eighteen Corn, oats, wheat foods. cabbage shed, and very new announces sold We to Lime warm give to a To quiet so carefully attended little as not diet, which importance. least their in gallon of or At Also between his has are weighed eggs, to warm lime. clover or meal, wheat great comes. powder more bone-forming oyster shells and over which stock but oats, bone water When a they buy breeding The occasional an After access large size. to approaches. season plenty of grass fancier attain cholera the as also be can with been lower. are importance, clean Each prolilic are as turkeys better early winter, feed. they as Jironze, in June, careful, in buying or hens, dressed. pounds and is the 119 CULTURE. wander. to prone favorite fall TURKEY ON must known is hunting out of ten not, either co a will in the ten occur the nest, days before turkey raiser, and now comes persist in laying just woods, a mile away. 120 along or fix stream a number a the hen. her lay stolen When march go turk around of but not the back body and kept hen eggs in at the and hatch with out the as wings. a the over near together they hatch hatch best by puttmg nest never and on in second the wide, and pass the from as they nine will of hollowing, as turned to run or low moist or they set eighteen are down on earth. more twenty or Then tuikey. a Do if season. Turkey they coops If eggs nest prepared not make the until they the eggs. largest hens apt As common do, place their the the day. a together all the all to should eggs and eleven. across the hen every her on they should ground, plenty Turkey joint securely, this except when turkey two Take grooves. tie sit, set to they shingle and turks. the hen. fence a in use and of the large feathers place, and wants on time, out her hand chirp has grooves, young less, give them deep and lay the her eighteen, the a If saw you your inch an for seen, watchful. piece of a the time, the hen afternoon. straight to her in one has her up fastening the piece of shingle dry, cool same shut time field that any cloth We first hen If she being the wing hollow around tight, thus too is turned each cotton and make answering call from an through the wing her, and next go last, and by taking over strong the the soon and from her to seek sly and being weeks bring through, wide piece next will crawl inches for saw you setting to to. the without so turks, take young to starts of eggs, until her keep turkeys in can cannot lead in four have nestful a lay she will probably the you, have You got her wish you liberate to to where you when following her, do you near and not wants outwits last, if where you turkey takes she be do When hen a on leaves they will be in danger of foxes, of near of view a deposit her first egg, keep watch she nest. armful an Hen night and at by carrying animals, and least mated, the turkeys have Mrs. at a When select where other or to nest swamp. nests Kever muskrats a of CULTURE, bushes, selecting the site with of clumps or TURKEY to break PEIZE Dampen tepid the are wvy with the better. where she has interfered it crf.te, turn the hen off every weeks two If you frequently at those three by keeping fresh to nest a After she or food the and key tur- or dish end, and one will be left and water the first week be can are coop she by morning the they move at with under less large slat a make days, the wish laid, take quarters. new or bens close sitters and evening, and at 131 CULTURE. common upside down, her to TURKEY will get little chance thev as from ON under eggs You water. turkey, move ESSAYS onciled rec- let her the on the four dust bath accessible. In can the for the breeding ble. In dry ihe same about the disturb not be harti soiled and scalded a. twice the in Twice powders to little of anything at turkeys, whei. feed stale corn removed to a poultry, and used for carbolized under The and the not mark a grease; top of hen also coop should be the top of the wings should lice,the turkey's greatest be milk chopped onion clabbered milk Kever each first feed they are with If the other from barns. The toe treated with the is albo again treated enemy. We tire or i^ dusted time, eaters. rails, away head but like clipped and the feed treated and house oats, clabbered fresh up mix of pen squeezed tablespoonful of the get their turks or or feed. baked to the close Add of firfit rolled small, delicate are unless meal large and time young, When bread. quarts two a dry, and a begin The water, and give week a " fine, or stale bread bread the posei as will fir.st day. colander. a turks weeks, adi two all wheat, condition nsver hrst tops, to green week. a the cracked id drained better, or, quietly as up with It is turkeys during the crumbled egg she for seclusion. the them turks young twenty-eight days the little possible. After as hen attend to cracker.-., olightly moistened oatmeal as of desire doing everything Do should kills all the torn person season, hatch. feed or state, the find, hence best to wild greased, insect and powder. thoroughly for turkeys are dy. 123 CULTURE. TURKEY ing, look for ones that burrow may look a The bath. dust beef, stale If you have no devour it. Give the drinking in show signs of diarrhoea, give of rhubarb milk. and The clean the out. hen do them let not The turks when overtakes tries to and her how see trom gajjes After or night and and a much those to taking week an be and have results order had book hens the turks your fattened feed in to a at night if hen day, and turkey a cholera. good forage, at are bad assumed home when time care of Nov. 1, until should be separated them going com from meal. up. turkeys to soon as the and at disposition of him second corn it is storm growth plenty of coop a feed for marketing and lay tom lost they have they sure the distance a from chickens, dispose or it is well if gobbler shows old, and Feed breeding stock, best We month when The If the turks first flock. last half grown, are If a in never one dry, common a cover small a coop short while have to to off, or a go can We never enough is in old turn stop wherever young, day, always being her The only will her and roup practicable. a and it rains. counted. were will month a dew the or pests. in their are ground she when kills young turks hen hover the turks twice feed until young, are they out are is often day a sure turkey for shelter runs be turks sjTup food always animal any the times Always stormy. as Three weeks, a turks spiced soft their two from away pleasant, when now. and in moved and quarters is them is with chalk twice If the milk. drops of few a some little turks mixture Douglas in sweet or powdered coop weather water pests. meal, gravel and greedily the how drops of week big, gray a top on chopper, buy weekly see few a you find not creases with swarming water, bone and and deep clean it up, cut head, and over the will examine large gray- the see the need little turks the turkey all will find it you top of the deep in if you wing, scarcely can six-weeks-old louse, when, of the You lice. are private obtained houses by and 124 TURKEY a turkey all my own, A kind gave quite neighbor little a raiser. it raise to I breed for that from I wander do she stock, own my It is turkey hatch eggs often old and around, throw in winter. so there no sometimes her that to hen does nest in the a If sometimes the eggs, if shut early to one two really care this case putting the I come to the I break surplus set them set rains and I latter,as their habit them, and under prefer is so different pared, pre- and are let very or hatch. her so "set, the neglect flock, too are not destructive. lay again, hens. make " Sometimes are the over ing, morn- every let them to If, as place for the chicken not on shape nests moved, and lay in them, for early turkeys up I half her, and dampness the coops put shelter early layers in and known. un- eggs to the they to cluded se- place a put opened if a chilled. reasonable fail the.se hens eggs is sits, I nest they very to a loves by, I follow from a to them take near attempted, in, that or night chosen abandon over for not "varmints" is desirable, as the early In at up inclined moi.sture. set becoming she lect se- ground, and or twigs wood When has moving will are wild she and there laid. as and prepare sit, the nest to stock year earth's sides and the the sit, providing their on best my same dearly the the to man turkey a deposit her on was gobbler, I a less to carelessly inside be closed keep purpose. exposed eggs eggs can been every are and danger of the seeks gather the I hired the hen to nest t'leycome occurs, but from is well nest branches leaves When is a barrels place hay and memory. first year. the The it so nature if better place and they as strangers. slyly make can hens breed not spot for the nest, where have flock large her I arm more a when time his my turkey when gobbler preferably my than away hen young the three and from a from only fine, healthy stock, saving change liens fade never from quite purpose, long. me under Purchasing managed "will girl,and with appeared CULTURE. When mothers little ones of will ESSAYS PRIZE thrive not with The range. them put little their the die. at the Unless the the feathers and be the the the is one which freely and Put good. is let affected. The the tender flesh and a good time will not get gummy needs causes the Go over the second crop ; a large get the flock a flock to can has into hens some on her a to grace which hen to be lordly nest board festal I know disturbed to to quiet, she will seldom the young be kill any over wing blisters then later her but hatching, little will to to time tended meek of and plump my eye allow never ones. call time come keep I on. a quickly. the be to are of sure her comes Be feathers the very gobblers and and and coop. make I teach the remove feathers, it completed caring for the little creatures, which kept growing oil can alone to gone and for any of each sticks time be lice, ; the on put in the that thirty days), day for food, every as wing, suffering. Night is are second mother patient (from twenty-eight much, the remedy parts oil oil,as pected. sus- found feathers unnecessary too on the machine-oil of the apply, just as they to down. house three toms, symp- back on surest to kerosene to the The and being cause usually be kerosene roots these quills slender-necked a carefulnot After the life away. along the little out a part it in of tail get thin carefully turn quills will turkey lice runs root the than the longer than out great without cover faster grow understands and of, so I get rid to dwindle, ones prove turkey mothers. many charge little sapping are time in the between with quills stick one loss may which in which the wider a quickly and harder by hens same Catch and need to wings of little turkeys bodies, and feathers; they begin accumulate own liatched ones Sometimes their hens 125 CULTURE. TUKKBY after of lice fatal than more On If them kept out of herself. needs The mother has not left the but the little nest ones a refreshing while are at dust hatching. first,while bath She often, is not unsteady as she confined, on their 126 legs. need I make mother The to little dusts and fond of which milk and warm diarrhoea and must give or wheat In makes food, is fuss with in the a black I have thrive. large they necessary little bodies of thrifty little very contentedly Care coop at If day. night safe place to rain day. in the Pilth in of it is up the changed the to turkeys and or a has become in run the a to a lose it may young moved off the stocky they stay to get into during regards night. be and orchard, and turkey hates over of unless is little older soon a keys Tur- legs get the been is in the strong dew an tening. fat- lump the day she it that for small A deadly foe do bursting red, mixed Coops." every but after and it food if there nearly all day. night, change a Make mother, but keep her little family is rich, produce are meadow unless bread, egg each turkeys; when my and boiled to They broad grow look The for rainy days. excepting grass, let it stand closely confined. too order shut not are keys tur- good occasionally. Many water coops skimmed make tonic, give a in range, of all kinds necessary, wheat pepper, As very for healthy flock,but drinking have must not is not are sweet to for young a good remedy. a do is curd kind. turkeys by keeping them small her of any meat The turkeys against. variety as diarrhoea, to copperas guarded food, both Don't tendency be pleasure. is foods, they expensive localities,whole best the in Milk ones young hen insects soaked poults. the They the It is unnecessary wholesome, grease bread for sour. and and it, with upon little unseasoned. cheese, but cakes not for hatched custard, sweet food Stale of all ages, get healthful at for chooses. while sun, gravel thrive is for newly enjoy the she when and cottage they get. brood her jjicksgrass most it and large, yet large enough very and doze cheapest and like nor in with get ones herself made high very together, which nailed triangle of boards a be not the the CULTURE. TURKEY it Should clean turkey in for the as a it the confine- PRIZE ESSAYS I have ment. ON always kept experienced raiser who as it is plan keep to When box a the and hawks as well I can, is necessary that I which takes The caused they are times a much is small I day. diarrhoea. wheat corn, The As and soon them, It finest turkeys on better fresh curd is it to hens I and while and raised ever food it food, when any vents pre- fed were buckwheat. good stead in- feeding five healthful is was way. even way, wild so larger. While grow buckwheat buckwheat they show as providing to make the to the it a have turkeys with off in the and Cracked they have when often offer,returning themselves them I have something A turkey cool for them. 10 should to be They waiting for 11 or I them as feed at a to place when 5 p. m. to m. are a soon might and fresh re- milk or rest to offer home. get shutting when I point come to a breakfast, skim sweet it make tions genera- anything a. buttermilk, encourage always upon. to them providing them, crickets regards home It is well night, which with to before climb about which in in which tree without morning encourage accordingly introduce roosted cleats to to roost, I of fair weather large maple preferring grasshoppers and whatever I departure. new board narrow desire a gives promise turkey tree, of eat. great short. them diet is excellent they as than more through strange curd a whereabouts large. grown up latter is the " danger is no had stone trouble, but The runs exclusively I have blood required The their coops. a there good a the near doors out me prefer whole curd of considerable little goes a and track it is fly over to new Diet. supply of almost night away, keep me gobbler. Turkey lasts, but I think at good health. by introducing of the my farther foxes. for my they have caused set trap ground, prefers the turkeys get large enough and as floors An ground. the on lu-althful. skunk wall, they will wander from tried 137 CULTURE. comps my has natural more TURKEY something them small, up as to at after' 128 TURKEY that time them to they get expect accord. own hearty bugs, but if it offer to first for the be there are plenty of When they rush time, only buckwheat, all up along the line, and universal a and of which they flock goes to roost be can they usually are set the ers moth- the stuff fond. After the little trouble so very be tion examina- touch to always ing See- will fact that induced afterwards are of curd. "quit" of the wheat buck- confiding a only after careful thoughtful observation eating, that they are it is very them get to in food of cry a feeding around they have, expecting the familiar way their not thing, reward. a of come need supper need teaches This soon just for the principle of the it is best home, will they large, the they don't as one, and supper, work. it is slow sleepy so When CULTURE. til un- marketing. I suffer very foxes with sometimes looseness. an make occasional an for time sad feed Clear clear meal. They should I fatten of buckwheat to Indian them for fine corn and be meal I do have with good does have them the at any it makes bad effect of assist the to within by Besides barley. barley meal bowel food potatoes gravel water pure corn, counteract boiled not whole on harmful a and reach. gestive di- Some Xorfolk, the great English county not. turkeys, fattens much is provided with and up; sickness, but hawks havoc. turkeys, but mixed process, shut from loss appetizing change and the as little filling a that, they will eat, as meals two with with trough a day of gravel, etc., is given. FowLS WELL-DRESSED be may with profit: they to be killed. liable to are sour finer-fiavored other Btcst." observed morning are PAY way. if and Some dry picked. left whiter markets As in. I Do Full of than fowls look in the when scalded my the crops Bleeding demand following rules feed not meat dispose The bad and neck ces produ- killed in any birds, and turkeys the to ers oth- customers. PEIZE I ESSAYS dry pick them, scalded body is yet the skin; and tie the sides when then I have to the the presents after finest for lie off may Many be like its in some burden- seem will so as healthy flock a success it morning, appearance. raising flock is essary, nec- at the snugly until on or to easy predecessor looks, actions breeding and the in instance, those in bronze than be red. be selected by long leg eight hens I would to feeding. can are and The the range are the them never, is a 9 when bird will allowed apparently, get are ing weighincreases tom in not legs. the may large foot From large, five to farm. to raise turkeys undertakes easily be can fowl, and too tom a A second day be one him. average voracious perfectly familiarized, they For color of toms young of his This tame. turkey January. light weight, of who person early as eight months, frequently length sufficient for the enjoin keep and that indicate if sufficient food first poor the size and done ing by weight, choos- The forty pounds weighing thirty-fiveor are Select pounds. twenty birds first of largest and color, noting also the weight after the If the be may the as the variety, select should less not greatly Bronze of uniform legs, which This late as COUNTY. matured, select are purposes. or BOYLE TABKINGTON, turkeys Thanksgiving, turkey wings METHODS. KNOX the When and the cut der ten- larger incision than indistinguishable from ELIZABETH year. the tear required. care the and price than bleeding and is to necessary insuring acts not better KENTUCKY as bird head as especially as each be the a much a better a they will so mentioned little remember, to wings beginner, but two, these as making cold, leaving the the neck things command pin feathers without 129 CULTURE. being careful all Draw, TURKEY quickly, while warm, remove neatly. they as Pick ones. ON much apt to done by the grown to eat. When wander far in 130 TURKEY of nests, which search turning barrel a the-way that If the man. In better. barrel, which if to barrel a a she week their turkey off too long. I the selected raising, I would I could or be sit be this turkey time always When off and the in cover sixty turkeys for the turkey I mother; this renders pluck the should be The up. prevents the No best bowel two hens; not food added to the for so away feed fed is trouble and young feed apt to from be hen she will six or what the curd, made which fed is for thickened turkeys. time to A they will It so or each fence. tall times a day. Care young turkeys from milk. to first six wich three little time. of a the keys. tur- weeks. or four meal can This young pepper Corn not her rears over fatal or is natural wing a fly to crushes Fifty nes^s from five often stray. when feathers be grain should is fine can turkeys young placed with give only pint of milk, boiled the removed. thrj^m unable turkeys should pick and They not long Young to nest tirst week hand. are are young. taken turkey the to they wander to at nally origi- of years The if be and company, they had basket. time may moved After quite tame, be the to pleased with eggs hatch, take to warm at this young part a should Care be it for the upon they become begin eggs trust the immediately. return the if as to her well eighteen willing lifted off for food, which almost well as feed. may sit each manner. as are After the secure above of time ; drive turkey the they spot. not After two. that and quarters, new unless find after the to front and of eye much short a returns A turkey allowed in off come the if treated nest to The so be for away that stays two or taken out-of- the egg, large board a turkey the be taken nest be an by some from should turkey Secure may day, allowing should the this barrel eggs. hidden is nest provided with is nest twenty upon her in it brush. it with covering for them provided be to side, setting the and to think loves ought upon corner, CULTURE. A eggs, may be bread 132 TUfeKEY or maybe few a litcle,if but old, they need CULTURE. before weeks marketing. Early in the spring, before clean lay, I put plenty of hidden at distance some place that any and secludeu from same for her cosy hatchings under if not allowed taking will lay two the than hen ready are under have the or tliey will devour in dry, up an roomy the other hour longer than thrive much feed and together, with as wheat are if grow it. soon need seem to If in a few shut tance dis- shut large and will keys Tur- die. or run every a at weather. stormy keep them at days Better hundreds up; by confinement year hard-boiled older, add scraps bread, corn they plenty are little outgrow of of meat, healthy care. their clean and If your a bodies, they good are meal, potatoes, onions, etc., and little curds. corn boiled water, have mixed eggs in it, and ginger or bread, soaked turkeys young confined, cabbage, chopped are but my screenings, essential,and have to little pepper they they by running must possible, and as a wheat or and destroyed feed dry as as in cold runners, are first,I Then, better place them keep them not lice, feeding. improper squeezed hens the front, in do necessary, all than at turkeys At and the the to them of young chickens, but better, except belong yard with kill to each lard Then turkeys. young by turkeys and with thigh, of eggs When hen. young grease to one tempers each their first of hatchings from eggs the get can not are put try their nest, I coops, from they will follow not the I three or inside and wings warm, the I as soon hatched leave to of hens my nest. seldom I nest one hens common they sit ; but to more as or judge sufficiently to and to hens, common sit,as turkey hens apt purpose, distance great a will be bushes, of clumps under yard; also and henhouse to and barrels and in boxes the Turkey Mrs. to stray to apt about begin turkey hens the straw and in corners winter, in feeding, except any, milk range, if I they turkeys' wings not healthy. PRIZE Look ESSAYS for the out OS TURKEY which cause, is 133 CULTURE. generally lice and f(io row nar- range. Do give young not heavy, if too you Cochins Buff are them, and if ehe sealed; he may These and live for forager, scratcher as that in coop I or the let at least I mothers the other let the are hen I to cept, ex- for knew great foot a ranger, is but one, around of out on again up tect pro- of one as lively a better large a in her is end. mother, hen turn breath in them will turkeys laid their second have twelve not if as When turkey and the eggs I the set first few, I give them a danger of becoming turkeys lay rest of the and her shut or eggs, too go As up. stale to is To soon ready ; hen, if common a out thighs. turkey that to are der un- hens, greasing of inside eggs, sixteen poults of the and wings to the one hatchings, fourteen or put fourteen hens. give hens' enough hatch, and to sitting when they ready. raised I have turkey hen weeks). with put large very have common all to the only have are a fate jarovide for and to of awkward ever active, a will fourteen, and under I have they I a one in the best that that his die medium-sized or the of one couple of the if I him must do, he is to apt turkey hens give them as life with is the happens outdoors crush than more a all his and pen. When never if she than to apt so fighter; small- has heavy, on are Brown only heavy, but not light and is not mother turkey be she Any ever. hen and that and big foot Leghorn is chicks, and which them, of turkey hen, She The one. time, but are the turkeys. hor a Brown course, her chance sets hens common light a poor once The stupid. young a to lazy, lousy so large hens very of get c;m turkey has young turkeys a I and gave a a flock of hen them good-sized yard (two a in forty-two common very young hens large, dry front. After turkeys with a couple of for coop they a to were roost a in, fe^ 134 CULTUEE. TURKEY weeks old I could once day, a ; and time for not get night, at field and over I did as had they soon chance a out of the hen away from the house, and and brood much night; ranging ; can watch get along splendidly. off the eat the feed; but but will circle her hen and to she about young much eat If you a and mothers. good plan to with together they it; it is to One the turks do snow of lice but when not under and eggs in it. the weather the help to hen; while away She doesn't get the on No the soon by up eighteen Although was so the I incubator my the turkey eggs have was and up, and I let so avoid can in tor incuba- an hens turkey or hatched. lay to the talk (one kept had also were about of had so live my and been ing, lay- sitting. they would eggs eggs early, while very hens teared turkey turkey cold time if you even until old ; hand, as would safest possible. Xever as jou chickens the and young as turkey young are is hatchers as turkeys and Trees ground; eggs turkey hens, it always. soon as of them put the eighteen, when hens hens turkeys began my one flred they the nurse, common hatch Xever kept eighteen turkey then her more turkeys, turkeys still was but and few helped, unless put them spring about come eating. or the trees to job. be can the and one, fairly take other get them. will young hard a the a use take ones raise to if it hens chase roosting places for young they touch and them, run try will not Beware thrive my if half-dozen a can best hens are mothers two than will turkey house, the near better and kept strong are animals, while The the takes herself. have still like weeds, and brings the turkey and, roosting of the rest hen a aged they for- turkey hen they so protect the brood and close, after grew The the to wild exposed so time flock. at not heads They pasture. than more feeding, except what no three healthy by free them them shut not 1 lost but home feed to I spoil, tion), inven- own some laid long, the hens' while whole poults chipping PRIZE but away, live tlireo died left ; ones little turks put them that in kitchen in wanted to and had the time. If of had I I hard a turkey hen keep hide if she the is of things an old there into the drive her often the out and so hen the came, as I was died, some of them I for knew, ever to as to I prefer a covered back and a then shut go the boards or her back in on be not sitting in nest of vey, con- it, and her up night at close and nights, then and feed if nest pearance ap; but turkey to go to large, close, roomy shut I yard, where case), and fence change the away turkey hens my I then the brush don't scare low a place being handled, she will couple of days onto but pisture or exposed any with nest yard in front hen. field a it, make crows; much When and for eat the used covered to it eggs her they turkeys, and in or reach locality,I make small a best by nest house, cover from eggs undesirable with I was, some, the long a get rid of them. kept four to raise her can hogs, and easily disturbed. an the crows or the out m.akes from hogs for weather not I and weather warm got were moderating, other. any away where they things sulphur warm cat ter bet- in that young puny be where them. (by hand) way the were when must to would you with till A of mothers, and almost fence, they nine them I could and had turkeys all took cold young warm I squeaking all they they knew. only raised for but them think that last,the weather treated door largest, liveliest Well, when ; the I the to and a At fifteen stove, together with and peeping run. only had cold so them. better; but about I the was with them, done only mother If It a kept and about were 135 CULTTTRE. by the kitchen was and most the it is shell saw. throats. seemed years, the in the woodshed they hung They TURKEY hatched out get have would ON couple of weeks, a sore saved they ever there put them to I in large box a belii've but but sixty chicks about I ESSAYS and necessary again. the She eggs, water let and her her, then (which will keep is not soon before come the 136 is up time lier go are are worse to on the four saves or does. succeed of will you ; but her in if you let the THE NEW often she If strictlyto attend plenty of experience, and have soon begin employments. and work pick alert once which range, all other your they if dozen, a changes interest an business, five out will lively and be to even, together, more, another one, has raising is like Turkey feel you She she brood, unless a chasing skip. and let and eggs, hawks, than often and two, is turkey steal the will turkeys young less than old one young if she catch and yard and nest They great pest. a the botli oiaen likes. she as is seldom while a up come Crows and leave can you and there as CULTURE. TURKEY take business itself,you of care will will fail. MRS. have Why hardy? of live. When away the breed. Do out than have we select hens should not broad too or be may fattening food I your always than stock in liked the others. to in winter. young good form wild the state healthy birds vigorous strong, ! drive Follow nature. Pick Thanksgiving. at be even nature be, to old; but years old. year precise more should we the He gobbler should thick, strong legs. From allowed privilege of picking put have survival turkeys kill and must one and gobbler. one Wheat, rye for the Narragansetts, as Do oats, milk wheat or in the As season. being a so have they only the success turkeys we In young; believing than more of naturally state selection only three, even heavy, and five hens as for reason be and finest hens, and two, die stronger secret sell your domestic overlooked. that so lies the best your natural the weaker, not of turkeys grown, Here the been weak, delicate the to laws The fittest,have the in because Simply deteriorated. difficultyin raising birds such we COUNTy. UNION WILLIAMS, S. SYSTEM. .JERSEY be three feed not and the field,will to hardier breed, breed PRIZE Faults in two in tho throe or ON TL'UKEY show parentage weeks, or nicely. The to grow Their ESSAYS as chicks do they They stand grow though, birth. them through earth could But There the have have life enough them, have you the rules out-of-the-way boards nor likes to tread well pile to places. You for their do not are to sight. twenty-five them. hatched. are she early an to hen not the flourish. each egg place when not the in the though al- April. until eighteen are eggs she as can molested, un- cover, given, she will destroy extra poultry also under eggs when undesirable the She ing nest- in an is it so lay in March, to If an and key tur- desirable turkey's brood makes cowyards nest, the the set to and hen put perhaps are more boxes both mother, runs, leaves where thv,m at age. the throw If A may many as above. sticks leaves visit hatching. them fowl frequents When and A turkeys do young too add you on or few a carry birds, and usually lays from hen it is best hens, and to given these begin or only lay fifteen. Therefore fowl as will is about the before eggs she which hens Most is removed, egg since medicine her to throw lay in February, some If the then dying few a carelessly about and turkeys in path hay, not, and days, shrubbery. weedy or three barrels some some then nest the time. availed. care stand should old or No usual. of the them keeping roll intricate an some nest, in begin tottering, satisfactory parent among brush up or been any places, or fashion, tent two they Well, then, late in February, into much sun in young as and feathering-out stage. saved suppose followed not was bright uncertain die in the wing feathers seem the and strictly speaking, their have weak very not are in sleeping result the as wings droop, their steps and their soon 137 CULTURE. her water. She exhaust your turkey begins some will thus corn or become to hatch, wheat, and accustomed patiencelater, by hiding morning, every go see to herself that she has you, and not and brctiil 138 TURKEY from your When gaze. turkeys About twenty-four hours wi!l leave You mother twice of prepare wander for the young, far. Keep otherwise do not bread eggs, by baking meal, must to that in you would way, good plan and be such fowl will to is in be a cliick food, with always so dry although the a escape guard. to as signs of with and part one Add crumbs, This milk. sour to water. a wide roup, little or keep from If only ing. wanderfrom treat Diarrhoea corn over The separate of these it cure, shelter, it possible. turkey hatched Green comes pepper. other place, and roup. both than be range. high ground a tle lit- a it sliould better on shed a is not warm, usually on up to of boiled or has is so will not turkeys. It usually brood to fei^l she in milk. access that eat dry in sweet get, the trouble meal, soaked order, young under not meals this prevention cljicks show put conditions to this eases, in ter Af- localities,but corn either can the them fatal disease, and is better be plenty of best, but flock, and a should poultry as drive to drive If any would Feed or will middlings. or meal. has, and give could in shorts the daily bill of fare, a part one noon after- feed to sure few a tle lit- way. full crop, a the the In much so ing. morn- fine, which undesirable with dangerous weather, night, having of trouble never is very wet a hen at prepare mixed the she been pot cheese, is always or Lice is be then as curd, crust, which dough be After little bone a always her. parts wheat two the Koup and food, but chopped from bread, made a except seen her restrain crumbs salt and Curd, and early in the lazy, wondering a have you impatient ! hatched, the is one probability. day, and each food the so in at first this egg plenty of grain, with much all in be don't accustomed boiled a the does her nothing, turkeys will pick this go oat in throw but out, She twenty-eight days, the set after nest. again, with go little the will eat ones mostly are may has she young hen CULTURE. as the you is another under proper diseases, yet it usually causes the 140 firm stand legs, that teristics of "Bronze gobbler," make the fear whenever his your breeding toward success. start The the of the rest sooner two word of caution birds of the Provide April of your own eye on and nest and hen, and I a from keep the young cold wet. quiet bird, set and a giving that the your twelve set one few a egg from china or eggs setting, which always and the my to of the early is from intend using that will attend nest is eggs. dry and warm clam or after other, an- keep your the key tur- its place for have you eleven, for hens, when a as the you a can weather hen, select a is good, faithfullyto business; gets See mixture turkey. a If you of have day until to feed her after nine will be secluded let in get then some to under ones a long nest, but every better the to egg confined her and hen's birds days, until she one, nest fifteen for a be the once or not best Just and a oyster away It is egg. selection take Turn for enough lay her it, leaving egg. broken morning in mixture buckwheat, It will ; stir salt. afternoon, give water. some middlings, thing this order feed, hot meal corn the of In and little overdo plenty of that in the way leaves a or lected se- good, fair a fall. meal and the with thus morning of turkeys, will steal there her their quarts In good, clean first of her Three to laying in the spring, one to Don't made in the corn scraps birds. three. shells, and place, with barley, whe;it, grain, either before hens, for here: ten birds young meat fat. too for enough her hens middlings and Depper a your your parts some the start potatoes, mixed about your have your this, give mashed you can you larger will be do birds, him quake Having is heard. strut lordly in barnyard of the occupants warlike- enough strength and life pure-bred a well-formed, fine, large, a with them Mate bird. charac general the apart, and well strong a looking bird, with to CULTURE. TUEKET settled that and she down is free also free to from from let work, lice, ver- PRIZE min. Watch E"SAYS the hen incubation, and within water life. the Do to take she will shells eggs hen nest them the back four this do the to weeks, the shells,eager at nest, and off go about the and stay off the not usually break to food plenty of the In eating. of the out will then disturb not has plan turkeys will begin upon hen she after immediately young take and the that so good a morning, every nest reach, closelyduring the period of eggs that see It is long. too and 141 CULTURE. TURKEY ON to enter time, except that to quietly as as possible. Let the at least well, then the if want turkeys get milk will separate from curd turkeys the is twice stiff batter, put in in light. Bake want it is and to feed your a the it will water do you Keep before thrive. means a After the curd some dish; when hot, the the pour Mix will When about milk sour and put a or enough feed bread the curd when the to with little pepper a week old, mix buttermilk, soda to make to a it Then, when the bread until equal parts of the curd, until to it up do), and it with off, and whey little soaked a done. little of a see plenty of milk, them that under tin oven good and by putting little salt and mix drops of nicely, make eat turkeys, soak quite soft, then themselves. fresh day. a few is made (bolted) with meal corn white or water. This whey; hours. two every it, about some the a to sufficientlycool, crumble it (either brown in in stove of pure a lice, and birds can milk. sour sour on they so before little bread a top of the head away your this a finger in the mixture your on will keep you from dip dish to in Place or egg, shallow a turkey young This wing. for them the and for place them location. sunny hard-boiled both, or mix ; good deal, young a tablespoonful of butter, add a touch each in undisturbed nest hatching, then chopped, in milk, in the stay after coop fine kerosene and roomy some soaked Melt fellows thirty hours nice, dry, them little little the sweet constantly. or Gather fellows sour, a and you stuff good lot of fresh 142 TURKEY chickweed, if you or clover will answer; ^Vhen the the in days fond of, but turn them cannot for be the sure out, as they which grasshoppers, is all off the dew a run greedily are before grass wetting is generally fatal a for out fine, let them of milk. it in their mix fine and and warm bunches that, tender get it up cut are fields CULTURE. you the to der ten- birds. At six the on feed weeks head and them little bone in free range much as You them bread, and much do at this their assistance any when shut mash wheat, or very Feed up. of the prove in this with a not a pure start or small together. I will flock they The grew ever the even-sized of hen. common bred. of lot I ever can eat at clear of course They all not roam faster than this time, corn meal grain, barley, treatment I set eleven from eleven a ^it were turkey from the of disease turkeys; and rience expe- good stock, hatched, and not scribed pre- little of my a were and saw, they prefer the mixture. turkeys. fast, those much I do contented will fat just give eggs very troubled the fed as feed find more plenty of I wet, you I them. or them all,give Christmas. potatoes, good, and value essay, lameness most all they months or well on all and is milk when vary can you until fatten take them meal corn peas, under and speak of, to vent pre- three liberty, for they will be at imprisoned, and with but I turkeys when and time Thanksgiving at birds getting them still avoid sailing from market, when mixed eggs clear my when To but age, that above good food; any a find grain when whole some food, mix get older, this better a birds young for will you have about " the to the time, and bread growth. for the than As their red it is called, as this possible, as it prevents confine not At with variety of a wheat. the show to red," with food, giving and the connection leg weakness. old, they begin neck, "shooting meal it will afford their when little cracked a weeks, some of age, th ay the or were admira- PRIZE of all who tion taken were could I ESSAYS the one-half At pounds each, and of them for $11.50. THE Of "Go FAMOUS hite as thou and there in 1892. and numbei-, Island. in hens; 22 this season, and the on only in having gobbler, by his flock. means found He or many had of which he had keys tur- he but of Connecticut had to an tle lit- very gained turkeys, hardiness the in as fine very a careful more young having to increased been hens, 1888 requirements from placed where were the best of of selecting no trees all. He the second in way. The thirty-five pounds hens breeders. two or They and three roost and orchard, did died. soon but a is kept in from seasons, out in should two old hens being the to die thirty from kept trees of grass, gobbler is are the other twenty One one gobblers weigh usually the light growth case thrive; dryest pastures, gobblers. two the near not On usually winters and turkeys kept were highest and the on sufficient,but any and heads tnat the in trees swelled there turkeys young hand, those the has success procured the thirty-flvehen ' of the since that under house fail he to 30 35 time, owing that his present from 300 Previous from 340 1890, over any turkeys from 225 in has management, has He raised since largest blood. new did but understanding to as his date, he maturity. to credits He clearer well at this the were turkeys than in 1892, 425 hens; the turkeys 800 more he of one raises hens; 28 been Over Tucker 1888 36 success, improvement a from way average loss. In 1889, 306 from in 1891, 322 hens; George I sold five SYSTEM. has sections. and likewise." Island probably produces in Rhode one do as Qfteen butter. as they much as to ISLAND Prudence years eleven fat were leading turkey-producing raised from RHODE time, when just about were dressed lii CULTURE. Christinas block, they they carry; TURKEY them. saw to OK seasons, year the or to and surest through, 144 and but few nests are walls and fences cut against somA nests, although or and up far too one the induced this, a in which nest she has after of the laid day, in the nest being chilled, and their They kept in are lirevent their a hen stays oldest two days shaped, to eggs one upon fed while looked the that so left not are they will roll out, or deep so another. The da;ly, to to as turkeys sitting. Those after be not occupying that see as do to seem nests they of nests them cause tings, sit- When seventeen flat so to two known. The nest. to prevent the by her during the laid eggs nest. bottom holds be nights, the in in the oats are get them. not may may eggs the near panful age given her; the are few two eat gathered daily, Each for nest remainder crows across rats a dated, that their on eggs having pans, lay is, house, they the are that rolling about. is and from Eggs used. are eggs prevent to the by strings stretched away broken To for the up When far are is nest commenced shut egg, intruders. out that nests frightened Glass keep her location, nest. same turkey has a deposited to the their another. the in lay leaves of one swampy a when choose to several Sometimes unless chosen, is away, hen out -persistin seeking is usually allowed This own. by laying or possession of these turkeys readily take The straw. by the placed is them In walls. the barns, and house the near of sufficient number a by placing barrels tlie liens for made spring the In lost. are boards wide or CULTURE. TURKEY to allow to be the piled better if not together near return first are to their are own nests. Mr. Tucker turkeys at first by setting with dough contented are a off with come hatching being left eggs when the to stay couple of experienced on to of their the eggs the days old a are nest and few fate. same due those young, This age. to longer. seem trouble some was in having late partly By feeding hatch, they When the in come over- hens are also turkeys quite strong, they are PRIZE placed in ESSAYS basket, and with a part of the farm. twelve feet where it long and is not are flocks attract of the poults or dough, and back a near other's is hen, toward the in the from some turkeys, when will remain out, and they will In become come when about they until they used to the house, 10 corn to fresh placed water, for such jjlaces, rain and the young without being worn the attendant of let out are that the of given pens eight or times each are fed no in the was twice feed a meal mixed with drink, no to old, cracked water is corn creased, quantity is gradually in- sour day. their old feed Until milk. day. until From After June 1st 1st this Mr. September, daily, but consists June they commenced latter part of given them four milk weeks with daughters, has Until weeks the ten turkeys, rounds. corn sour four When of Tucker's the go moistened give them whole to the with Mr. consists are three July 15th they of one meal, and at corn fed are heard, days, when hen the familiar miles food the with of cracked in looking after this number being given them. mixed six or called, they three milk, and sour brood be free range. old their weeks five so hold may in go are pens they fill with follow to feeding and to walk to while attendant, usually the that may may the leasing re- quickly removed that some In step young are pens is taken After have allowed and with them. to five or keys little tur- pens pains cries of her hollows them in strong enough are these four The field. hovering their is drowned. brood of takes The to them. free ground But gently placed beside ground frequently. Care on ent together, lest the differ- wind, that, if frightened, she in which nearly stay until shall attention. one Tucker Mr. placed in the fields, are twenty-acre a put hen the bring her and located each are the direction flocks put in are pens the intended They grown. high, boards, of three made pens, foot one to a remote hen, removed tlie Triangular 145 CULTURE. TURKEY ON to Tucker to come when a of late years, tle lit- he 146 has thought they did continued In the feed November they rapidly when given. If fed When quails, hens the and their flocks fall. About half latter In in pounds, and does not hens the considerable quickly very disease montlis old. island. Mr. have the Many are first There a are eighteen each. stolen their to he twenty Tucker has them, He nests. if such readily, and more in in the Mr. turkeys, he looks has birds are disease as them upon and dressed. He Thanksgiving, gray my obtain black, C. ago other from or New poultry. those who they as mixture. Narragansett dark ones. they look as He keys. turfers pre- better Year. IDEA. LAFAYETTE I commenced a the weights sell best except WISCONSIN BAKRETT, on legs, are three or skunks short to and finds medium THE years the Christmas MARY similar generally two or turkeys buff, brown to weasels with His color, lost are August, when foxes, bodies. also are in or no light gray brown with and hens the litters hatched When prefers birds plumpest There Four size of separate, sexes turkeys, and among week, Tucker of the the breeders. during the I could the litters. sick ble. trou- mixed, for and turkeys of the early litters that The when late they get winter over spreads die loss among flock pounds have bowel be to finer also corn the gobblers second hens fall one eleven to ten to raise care it is because kept weigh, May is most usually join forces the Thanksgiving, of new turkeys get young gobblers going together another. at the until together roam flesh they have corn, will eat. best, fatten the usually gives old and fattening. two new they corn the corn quality of the Tucker Mr. flint white has season. given all the are it, and on it is whole and it without enough get not the like northern They as CtlLlCTKE. TUJifiEY COUNTY. turkey raising in I started had had with all the tion connec- advice experience in that 148 when know After and the the time turkeys in her place large, dry a each dust Take under head, Take old an the sack ; let remain You By pan. find them treating effect than after using the during the first powder The for The four for be little the shut up cents I I has it use casionally oc- turkey's life. seed chant mer- use apiece, The have her that must be to to I keep the but allow they feed last for years. two are then I with turkey hens kept clean, and cost the them directions, but they corn them keeping the boxes; ones her liberty, and know all little for it. After the and sufficiently; the months, them, only to meal water with coop will fresh mother whey, feed meal corn twice, giving two large dry-goods and I at all times. the I the the if I for is contrary long of skimmed sweet give them moisten twenty., hard-boilea on in off mother in eat mine I pour milk liberty poultry. so the skim allow feed soaked plenty trouble more nevertheless. large. of powder reliable to pepper. tlie coop their I to black keep in old, other enough sweet confined no bottom immediately of the commence milk, day, and a little turks have or key to the tur- the run any days, then sour wet oats, and months cloth it,also, and from bread ten or ground drink, also hen fine, or Scald five times and obtained hatching. week a will a insect months two turkeys will after curds. curds add little chopped milk, the with backs. twenty-five cents, postpaid. hours eggs and be can in little turks mother old lice this way, letting the Kub it. dead top bottom, put the give them then and the on their on with over and the in paper them cover will more sprinkle haa turkeys ; rub and half-hour a little powder wings, in, and the mothei floor,that insect basket, put or pan little turkeys hen. Persian with one with coop the I take hatched, all are twenty- her. set you previously provided. been will be look for little turkeys, which to eight days from of CULTURE. TUKKEY I do must about so be fifty PRIZE If you a have can mine fixed reach the the little the that turkeys do If so. they of them. I had THE been find that to the the best the Second turkeys " two Third nests, and I prepare three hatch and I find that and seem to to and a a Then, freshly few old the for that long time, a I attention that care proven the ent par- over male and that eggs laid males fe- have a and for of by and larger steal their produce stronger the turkeys and where enough in straw allow fresh-laid set of shape two eggs, manage, if old bpx, the I shows one an her them, to if herself, I the little to kindly However, shelter, and the they like, out-of-the-way places, place for a to when usually take outfit, in an taking charge I out sod boards carefully, until scribed, de- as turkeys, and by careful convenient turkeys pick cut most yearlings. broods in nests possible, to give her with box a and COUNTY. appreciate the favor. disposition turkey hens lose keeping of allowing their large at coop generally in I take " have years Instead " low al- away nice secured never of the those can sneak business First Experiments turkeys than let flock. same or you SYSTEM. are : her, to you the will CKAWFORD related, not are from points hen much. turkey results following birds a in the it to the to make hen, shut so CLAKKE, A. the Where return PENNSYLVANIA SIRS. Having will twenty-one it rained never days, after they become able turkey raised in 1892, when was they feed hens, quite old, and are one she and fine you have where coop common on make I gravel. free, they get once stay till the turkeys and been never the the for coop, night, but I have sand liberty to the them pull it and with run their accustomed I move with have lath, although sometimes her 149 CULTURE. handy, are way. grass, hens TURKEY hen, with also furnish and ON boys that for the runway had ESSAYS to bottom, remain. keep turkeys and them two 150 hens at the same do this, to after that the do will half are the When hard-boiled little it for the they whole wheat makes Besides bits. I To will the small them from soon to broken better. in dishes anything heard, if as mixing by the article them. for of find. I for is broken fastidious never those to Some I more. supplied would turned creatures sharp, white all up so eager save that the for fragments. by accident, scarcely exclaims, "Oh, tonishing as- direction), that fowls I bit that (and it is pounding saw diet, yard, and Every throats in small accident. turkey is old, into oyster shells, thinking that I could one change. begin up queer they clamored I went some a capacity and dish 1 pounded their disgust, a the to diet a couple of weeks a value the are greatly prefer are this no, they as Nowadays But until turkeys. to swallow ground crumbs eagerly This, I think, into their great bread the clear wheat. its down go pick old, ware, thrown with I this, using less think may them continue they as learned enough and for growing turkeys trying them fore be- then them see weeks the eat were freely with much older feed mixed accustomed earthen I and They bread, disappeared, and soon is four wIjo how be about will dishes found grow they tliat that death to first week, leaving the soon the to them. eat broken say broken was to with those run the ages, eat, I to fine, for the bits of egg, this, as give them can age, ones begin amusing best food the of different turkeys very are bread, until an invariably found bread, crumbled, alone, but egg of near have I chopped obliged are When I is so they, each grown. eggs, and being turkeys young ; der or- until set to turkeys pick the smaller begin feeding wheat they mother broods and trample they around old two several all the give injury. are turkeys I then In possible. as the allow not the to that near as laying. without there eggs, or large brood, and together ones I hatched a where time, second are having of CULTURE. TURKEY a for the sigh tur- PRIZE keys. " ESSAYS Strange which treated Does any to a ask one them to how evening rations the into scramble I feared the and board larger I furnish and with for milk a with a clean I drinking had keys little tur- it first lowed swal- only made best the old; as for dust By following the enterprise. One thing meal a when turkey The viz. : or ture, culyou feeding mixed chop up digest easily, although, not and pepper; in in corn it does then ashes success carefully avoided, as them confining lice. from turkeys weeks two from paying a fresh always milk curds, supply them with water. WESTERN FAMOUS NEW SAKAH FRIES, is 73 years old, and BY YOKK KEYS TUR- GROWN. ARE lOur contributor that occasionally give them little black THE HOW it water, change, As delight. At young by grass, free foods, such or stone they greedily the keep I at least are that I have raw few a bits. the see ing morn- large a plentiful supply of wood a consider will notice of wet, they I have methods, the small with found soon dewy keeps them baths, which above this, to till pen to usually lively. through the roaming funny squeaking but them, addition In them, on into large pieces which kill healthy it is I I take wheat, them have crockery. be fed? and ten of- so that pounded placing them I break grass, after that would them the flocks feeding them bread and feeding place, they fly off after of ware, the this should day; a turkeys and supply of often twice pieces of earthen near ble signs of the liver trou- among generous 151 CULTURE, no seem, fatal, has appeared been and it may as TUEKEY frequently affects growing so proves give it ON COUNTY. ONTARIO has been a successfulturkey raiser for fifty years.'} I the nine keep two previous eggs, I visit I As season. place them every five hens, which gobblers and hen and as soon under allow a I can sitting hen. her are saved gather eight Every to eat all the com or ing morn- she 152 TURKEY will from old I hand. my place them, giving them small stones, in. This feed wheat bran mixed grease their heads lice Boiled to when few a and be raised were dressed. the many years They ONTARIO I have success, each year. I select I around in as if the old any them. breed first the ones five keep the They I to water do not light, and every them young that have fall, and prefer a in during warm high in roost. stormy winter, me COUNTY. twenty forty is eighty birds to birds. good from with years, I prefer flock, and my proved good mothers, keep and good a keeping as cents RAISI"JG. hens the I 1ft weather. look improved flock same ing dur- grain, and the house I by themselves mixed it in never from one house a gobbler. a from one a drink, warming day, except tame from liberally with require turkeys each, bringing last hens get keep them winter, feeding pure best possible, never hens. the of six there roost fine tered scat- night, eighteen for LEEDS requisite or bran loft at hundred TURKEY GREEN, flocks having feed. the daily, to is dollars. turkeys for The if I have A. I As wheat a learn sold IN JOHXSO.V raised good Bronze. hundred in times dollars two old Vty a hen. into two and METHODS MliS. them of ago, averaged of four sum snug several they will first brood My little a days oats, and good fed and old, three quantity of bran Drive grass. weeks safe. be mother. milk, and or bills destroy lice, for there to with may of the h)eing hatched the mashed clean two necks, after mush, a the on and at coop only dip their in reach coop, hours few filled with vessel could When I increase potatoes thinned the a platted a shallow a ones in. them on in carefully curdled with them increases, age little place outside I I then always in are ones mother, their water the so little the When with once, CULTUEE. coldest as them weather. hens, but out I give for think allowing them want a run keeping to be PEIZE ESSAYS OK frightened by children time I then give them eggs where lay outside I wish the brush pile eighteen to a lay in the free them hide to their twenty nest, before same few feet to nest One turkey will a ready to the set, put as sixteen to of choose to set, I a the to make a in it. nest egg other in peace. eighteen if weather under eggs is cold, feed off for feed come them in search more put leave nest often as necessary. When of the old hatching, do nest, but Then if it is slat Feed the bread feed damp always drop the curd it hot, and bread anything soft I add little of the mix makes with a they get older quite the never a when I boil, dip a a ration four I curd, always pouring anjfthing else, it for the nor do being thoroughly scalded. Feed for the first few four days, then I shorts added. scalding soaked As old and shorts they require whey as well as scalding hot. I give that without ever five times tops bread, to curd the of is turkeys. young feed (I days old while added five weeks on onion four or This dry weather milk some use and little sweet and or eggs quite and curd coop out. soaked the a the and the out drop the bread about it three little shorts. splendid in in run pepper, When with her When feed, instead, with lot of shorts. feed black If out. hard-boiled on sloppy). or by them. buttermilk to alone, and a and eggs come days to ones milk, squeezing sweet relished made Let in cold or three or them far, put little out twenty-four hours. least too them to take hurry day, put ramble to a at sunny warm, first two in them front, allowing the soaked never are a be not leave is inclined one with I or it and have field they begin they will April. generally lay from two draughts, and if warm, nest; the side, and one find soon each, protect from on Should eggs. first of seldom They nest. laying barns, leaving I roaming or the the to lay, and to when trouble is about access 153 CULTURE. saves mine, buildings new When dogs, or which, with couies, TURKEY or ; six when times three a day weeks 154 TUEKET three old, weeks; times in water I have never from let cold, I them damp shower wet have attained as When teed own mine for the living, on com and are do market buckwheat better do weeks. When shut not and them cannot they to to the get farm, of out up let of den sud- a able run roosting If If hardy, do so. stable. the and safety, they very have except one turkeys; eight they will for preparing weU provided Keep nearly or the the or they age and have, six for off, in in lose night is them put first that dew feed up, comes stand their I four at evening. seldom at up the morning, and and them until out day a convenient. turkeys shut twice morning eat dish sick accident. not will shallow a and sufficient, they all give pure is CULTCEE. doors. fatten, run out. but a INDEX. Afflicted chickens Alter killing Air-slaked lime Appendage, Assorting, fleshy packing in mothers Attentive B Babcock, by Barber, by Barns, free access Barrel to nest C, by Barrett, Mary Battles of males of Bronze Beak Beginners breed Billy, the Black, the Norfolk Black varieties Black Best Blackhead, "Bleed contagions Out," half Bleeding, by Blue choice Body, Bone mill feathers Boston cutter for market, Boston at or Thanksgiving trouble for Breakfast Breeds, classification Bowel of Breeders, for of Breeding stock, care for Broilers, fancy profits Bronze, tlie Bronze crosses Brush, the Buckwheat, Buff, the whole Buying Call of Cankers 156 157 INDEX. Eggs, to insure fertile when begin to hatch Eggs, Etymology of Europe, into Experience gobbler Fanciers' 1 an albino 6 Keview, for from 97 raising 48 120 to and autumn early winter 8 Fattening Faults 130 1 with Fascination Fasten, Fat, in 119 and in the Favorites, Feathers Feathers marketing parentage 72 137 36 of Bronze 17 of 82 Feathers, Feathers, Feathers, choice Feathers, to body dry picked ship 82 83 84 83 period 68 price of Feathering Feed Killing of young hens for market Kousso Koussein 47 111 111 52 Feed, after first Feet, marking 89 the Female, Fencing Food 121 48 113 cooked Food, Food, deprive fourth of week 68 76 after hatching Food, 117 68 green breeders in France, For J'ries, Sarah, by early Laying and hatching Leg weakness Liberty of 54 liice Lice, Lime, 58 Little 75 53 31 13 124 Laying Layers, 50 151 Frightened hatched Late Lavender find air-slaked to turkeys Liver, disease of foxes and Loss, from hawks Lotion G London, at 111 70 26 125 101 68 106 128 98 34 Gapes the Gobbler, 40 131 Gobblers, change and neck 152 Grease, head A., by 152 Green, Mrs. Johnson food Green Growing, Grown, 68 business after half a 43 122 turkey feathers Marketing Marking Habits, not Half bled Half-blood Half-wild Hard-boiled changed out hens gobblers eggs Hatching, day of Head of male Hindrances Honduras, the Hot feed for young 5 76 38 40 117 65 16 90 85 when Matured, when 120 129 36 Mated, Mating 10 Matrimony Meal, first Megnin, 81 by 15 Mexico, domesticated from Mexico, the Mexican, 63 Mongrels in 65 104 2 1 15 36 158 TURKEY CULTURE. birds for lice Purchasing Pyrethrum 95 92 Q wild Quarter 38 crosses K of Raisers 73 Raising by women of Raising, fascinations Raising in Illinois Raising, why difiScult Range color Rare Rations, 45 48 131 136 buff 43 28 72 chicks 64 of extra the Rearing peacock Relations to Restives, the 2 59 Island Rhode station Island's Rhode experiment 39 famous 143 system Rhode Rhode Pattern Red Island Island 67 30 3 brought by Romans, Roosts, Roost, 13 on 127 to 97 Roup Run, Rudd, for out 152 a " H., Son W. Co., 179 write S Dr., by Salmon, 109 83 feathers Scalded Scalded Scrofula stock 77 98 feathers Secondary Second hatchings, Second prize essay 21 133 after 118 123 of raising Secrets birds Selected parent time to Sell, best Selling after Christmas Sitting, to 115 79 81 55 prevent Sewell, by Sexon, Mrs. 34 A. J., by Sheds Shelter Shingling Shipping Shipping Shrinks cold in in weather dressing Sick, isolated when undesirable Sitting in Size Skin Narragansett Slate of of young turkey fowl 46 86 85 66 77 78 76 118 ity local133 33 25 31 159 INDEX. Slate by Dr., Smith, feed bread, Soaked Standard weight Standard of Storm, Walter, l.'!2 Wattle 16 30 Weak 42 Weight for milk Sweet by of White Weight of Narragansett 31 128 best pay 50 breeders how York, New Western 151 West, 117 Western shippers Western style 19 shipments Wet, 78 67 board of 151 avoid food, raw 81 from 118 young get to Symmetry, Holland Weight Western 25 grown P., C. Mrs. 16 Bronze 123 experience Sutton, of Well-dressed never Successful poults 122 76 Stnn, snout or 109 a m 100 by D., H. Dr. 26 62 by B., by Dr., 108 113 a W. Stevenson, Stiles, Buffs of excellence make to Start, W 30 varieties T 24 Holland White Tail 21 feathers buckwheat Whole 111 Tansy prevalence Tapeworms, by 85 found where Wild, S., Mrs. Williams, 5 faster Wings 125 bodies 123 essay to Training Winter, time any 58 18 Wolff,by 14 Trap for Wooing 10 of 145 Triangular 103 Worms pens experience Tucker, 62 146 idea Wisconsin at sit in training 70 red the Throw than grow 90 prize by Windbreak 80 Thieves Third 136 72 shipments Thanksgiving eggs 80 before Thanksgiving, 38 turkeys' 129 Boston at Thanksgiving 108 Wild K., B. Tarkington, 54 in state, Wild of 127 of 39 127 Turkey tree Two Veimin, 30 Beds Tuscawara broods to.one free Irom mother 118 140 Young, care ot 116 ^SENT FRECB APPLICATION ON DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF- RURAL BOOKS, CONTAINING PBOTUSSI.T IIJ.nSTSATi:D, NKAKLT and Farm 600 WOKKS 116 8vo. ABD on FULL aiVINO TBB PAGES, FOLLOWING DESOBIFTIOirS OW SnBJBOTS: Garden, Fruits,Hewers, Etc Cattle,Sheep, and Swine, Dogs, Horses, Riding,Etc., Poultry,Pigeons,and Bees, Angling and Fishing, Boating,Canoeing,and Sailing, Field Sportsand Natural History, Hunting,Shooting,Etc, Architecture and Building, LandscapeGardening, Household PUBLISHERS ORANGE AND JUDD and IMPORTERS: COflPANY, Place,New 52 " 54 Lafayette Book5 will 1w Forwarded, Miscellaneous postpaid, on York. receipt of Prtcflt MusHrooms Any has who one to Grow This written, ever America. how they for are home use the The author for most nature Cloth. Price, postpaid. A published and Mushrooms, lie grows protit by theleadingraarketgardeners,aiid grown by the from how the on Mushrooma growing on describes bam, can subjeot or work practical most book only cellar, "woodshed house is the and drawn Land Them. ordinary an Mushrooms. grow in How t successful private for expressly Engravings growers. By work. this Wm. Falconer. 1.5- Draining:. Handbook for Miles, ing, by Manly in tile laying construction also that of Allen's The of which best into work and Farm the on that to many the from will tions quesjects sub- special 1.00 12mo, Book. subject ; comprising all that Originally by Richard by Lewis Allen. F. be can cou" L. Allen. Cloth, 12mo. 2.p0 Gardening: for Profit Henderson's Henderson. Peter Tlie successful thirty years, and his secret of bis for work the tell, to benefit information. of The the author he as for than work, the to give him enables is Family more in this does others, book and Market on of experience willingness success valuable standard Tlie Gardening. most regard in Cloth, volume. enlarged greatly the fanners practical aside it treats. available an references avoid to disappointment for growing, crop American very By in arise farmer the manual for convenient drainage Revised This Drain experience and the layings out the the and construction, of Practlre extended of his for enable will follow. may New densed drains imperfect found be results directions The and Principles the giving tile necessarily must the on drains. of of errors Farmers illustrated. profusely Clotb,12mo. 2-nO Henderson's A guide with for It meets wants How of A the knowledge structure the and Treatise Plant. of modes of organizations of all classes flower garden and window in city and country, rather than enjoyment own Henderson. lage vilfor Illustrated, Finely and the soil. The book With W- of food isa plants, of the use plants valuable Yale College. to and all is of parts; the both real tables Cipth, Structure a guide from the 12mo complex germination the students of to their composition, growth; the obtained one book their and of illustrations of Tins development and Composition, Edition. agricultural numerous Johnson Chemical the on Revised plants, se^ds, Samuel and Crops Grow. Edition. Life the fruit, vegetable 2.0C and of the the thegreenhouse,conservatory 12mo. Johnson's New in amateur descriptions for their a keep garden of product*?. Peter By wuo sale Clott, the to full garden. the Gardening: for Pleasure. analysis. of air and ture. agriculBy Prol. 2.00 Construction, Gteenhouse Prof. By and A L. R. Taft. of arrangements for the florists professional structures approved who desires kind the successful Special upon. book. the L.Allen. of of Bulbs in managed, The author been for this and to book. the The Henderson. Peter cultivation of gardeners only, and mind, but have we flowers under flowers for trade. Beautifully has glass, many the at this engraved plainly are ing grow- cultivation embellish been least bulb tlioir on ally gener- properly made years which have cnl- As when pleasure authority and work especially stated, practical 2.00 guide The open those as illustrated. who the on suited air, of who grow of matter a edition. Cloth, 12mo. Long's A 1.50 Ornamental Treatise Aplain Gardening: for Americans. Homes, Beautifying on and practical illustrations and followed. By work at instructions Elias A. Rural a plain so Long, Districts moderate and with price, that they may Irchitect. Landscapr Cemeteries. numerous be readily Illustrated, Cloth, 12mo. The in kept cultivation them enlarged and florists tliose to make Kewand for one constantly are treatise and propagation is not wants complete well as successful work amateur's in the or the to plants. very pleasure for Description, Floriculture. the a pearance ap- 12mo. A florists* every artistic successful the while, of amount directions Practical Henderson's ex make the Greenhouse. luxury, greatest nature, for and Dwelling cultural Cloth, hotbeds hundred History, the on Directions illustrations from point. full recognized a The drawn treatise book this is management. have the of and specialty, a and afford they growing of 1.50 expensive an are the work, to most treated Plants. garden, the bulbs this mining deter- 12mo. and Propagation treated, cost. Cloth, for one considerably add complete A for engraved and used Over anyone in fnlly are most and construction attention. specially reader that modem The The and dif"culty no houses to best described have Houses Plart the ventilating davoted are Tuberous-Rooted and Methods By the to of ByC. heating All purpose. and appropriate illustrations, clear his to of styles clearly will exclusively. receives cellent point ture of plants andframcs Bulbs suited best chapters ofonetiudof fiillyand so and am.tteurs. as Greenhouse a methods well stnictnreS Greenhouse on forms various as are build to treatise complete 2.00 Propag:ation of Plants. By Andrew S. 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Cloth, 12mo. concise are which multiplication, on with instructions each work order, etc., together comprehensive In classification under natural local esteem upon ing concern- of Plants. comprises one, the public. Handbook Henderson's This full, and very work legends garden and culture his curious of the simple adopted, and the leading varieties and Tlie chapters briefly described. and the up In etables, veg4.00 Cloth, large Svo. flowers. Barry's Fruit Garden. and Trees Fruit Fruit work on ; the author By P. Barry. A standard head of at the having had over thirty years* practical experience edition revised New in the this of largest nurseries country. one Illustrated. Cloth, Invaluable to all fruit growers. up to date. 2.00 12mo. Culture. 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New know grape* of this author LSfi Cloth, 12mo. Cranberry Culture. Wliite's Contents: of Cultivation. History Ground. the Vines. Planting Natural " History. " ^Preparing the of Meadows. Flooding. liocation. " -Picking. Growers. " practical Loss."Lretters to the Cranberry. Cloth, 12mo. Overcom". from By Practical Joseph New of ment ^Manage- " Difftculties and Hlustrated. grower. and Enemies " Profit Keeping. Insects Injurious " " Choice " " " J. White, and revised 1.26 edition. Fuller's Practical A Treatise and S. Fuller, Andrew and Evergreen most valuable of "Grape with Cultivation, of all the names proper of the author and Planting States, both United large number a on Propagation, tlie botanical of the trees Forestey. the on description Notes and Deciduous, Exotic Species. Culturist,*' "Small Fruit is offered work ciate periods. losses By p. T. Henry Quinn. of gardening" from the successful Cloth, By turist," Cul- American painful result from Stewart. 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Roe. in after pastoral on much so literary experience rhe New Onion the and This family described skill gai'don sliows on the us how profit of a sides rocky hillout of $1,000, and labor. It is mated to so are Cloth, sense. ivork new garden, a crop bushels 600 BOO or lUerary and good of material matter and taste It, this rarely cultural agri- very much 12mo. interest by or by Is written is full of new, agrioulttvrists, and able his to us 1.60 Culture. T. Grelner. By takes vicinity of West Point, and lio evolced years' experience, carrying that author the four while The Garden. the busliels for in the old onions market. raises By the as easily be can in here process raised as 12mo. Paper, way. cessful suc- who one acre per most our liiglily valu to every acre of 2000 of one original, and .60 The Dairyman's Manual. By Henry etc. known author Stewart, A useful Shepherd's "The practical familiar thoroughly as of and with Manual," by a subject work, writer the of which tion," "Irrigais well who he writes. Cloth, 12mo. 2.00 Allen's American Their Cattle. History, Breeding This book will livestock. Tlie character and revised Management. of the him claims a as edition. adds lierds to produce standard will the of the improving of his .observations which authority on Cloth, 12mo. Illustrated. in weight work a JT. Allen. breeder every author to the Lewis By by indispensable large experience enabled his and considered of American has good be at make once subject. New and 2.60 Profits in Poultry. Useful This and ornamental excellent work of practical men American The by standard American and and terms bonnd By H. being UX. H. a and a ber num- raising. It is addition important on It contains varieties instructions It with in this adopted country, scription dea complete of fowls, including turkeys, Poultry to jndjjes; glossary contains title in 214 goW pages, on front of technical handsomely cover. $1.00 Egg Farm. Stoddard. Blustrated. poultry 1.00 Association. nomenclature. series of of Perfection. in cloth, embellished Stoddard's An of Cloth, 12mo. recognized gives geese; Management. experience unique a work Poultry of all the ducks forms Standard recognized the Profitable their combined the all departments in and profusely illustrated to our poultry literature. The and Breeds contains The of articles Cloth, of management written l2mo. for the poultry Amekican In large numbers, AgricultitbJX STAHDAED BOOKS. Stewart's Shepherd's ManuaL A Valuable Practical and sheep who lias results modern of many the careful chiefly subject, with afflicted through unforseen called management described. By L. 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Harris. our sheep eventually be as guide make must of ushig advantage valuable work is equally The bilities capathat of and circumstances, Cloth, 12mo. markets is for Cloth, English pigs, and few characters are great shown. The it. raising may well standard who taste Revised various and perienced ex- Pig;. Edition. the from the sheep to the to which they as our the use, whose the on even Illustrated. and complete Illustrated. Harris The for that son ho\v Poultry-Keeper. plain poulterer, chicken birds. New A pages territory which under Stewart. Wright's Practical the diseases accidents" for Henry the by those farmer's a "with years and fannera its suggestions extensive of study or from complete so soiiie our American fanner a learn of sheep, of portions and " breeds are By that of i^ersonal experience various Canada plain so for Sheep a kept sheep, may flock successfully, and yet shepherd gather may many of of the It is growers. the on never a manage Treatise H. his Cattle Doctor. M. 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