B … W ?

BAPTISM…
WHY?
WHAT’S THE BIG DEAL?
BAPTISM… WHY? : WHAT’S
THE BIG DEAL?
COPYRIGHT © 2008 BY JOHN LEFFLER, D. MIN.
SCRIPTURES USED BY PERMISSION The Holy Bible : New International
Version. electronic ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996, ©1984.
Clark Tanner, What About Biblical Baptism? (Beaverton Christian Church),
brochure.
BY JOHN LEFFLER, D. MIN.
SENIOR PASTOR , CASTLE ROCK CHRISTIAN CHURCH
Alan Ahlgrim, Questions and Answers on Baptism, (Christian Standard,
Standard Publishing Co. January 30, 1994) page (99) 11.
FROM THE PASTOR
I am often asked about the importance of baptism. It is
my desire that this brochure will help clarify the Biblical
teaching about baptism.
A GUIDE BOOK TO HELP YOU
MAKE A DECISION CONCERNING
BAPTISM
If you have received this booklet, it must mean that you are
interested in Baptism. The purpose of this little tool is to
give you some scriptural background and help you to have a
solid biblical reason for taking this step in your spiritual
walk.
For those of us who are a part of the Christian Churches, and
who have taken Christ to be our Lord and Savior, baptism is
a very dear and sacred part of our spiritual development. It is
my hope that it will also become the same for you.
Total immersion is baptism as
taught in the Bible. Baptism
pictures for the believer the
reality of one’s death to the
old life, one’s burial, and
one’s resurrection to the new
life in Christ. The physical
act of going under the water
and coming up again is an
outward visible testimony of
once faith in God.
Now the real question… Is it really important? The
answer… YES! The Lord commands it and not to do it is
to be disobedient. For a believer, this is not an option.
We have no right to say no! The Bible teaches that once
a person Hears the Good News, Believes the Good
News, Repents of his/her sin and Confesses Christ, the
next step is baptism by immersion.
If you are a believer who has not be baptized (immersed),
we would welcome the opportunity to share in your
baptism. We refuse to impose upon people more than the
Word of God asks to be a Christian or to require less than the
Word states.
3. Write down questions that come to mind as you
read through these verses and bring them back to
the one who gave you this guide.
Jesus gave us the example and we must follow!
John Leffler, Pastor
Just so we are all on the same page: To find an address in
your Bible you need to understand a little about how your
Bible is divided up.
•
LET’S MAKE SURE WE ARE ON
THE SAME PAGE…
You will find that we use the terms “Baptism” and
“Immersion” interchangeably since they mean the same
thing.
The following scriptures are most of the verses you will find
the word Baptism in the New Testament. I would encourage
you to:
1. Look through these verses in this guide
2. Get your Bible and look up several of the sections
and read the context around the verse. Why?
Because you will then get the picture of what was
happening at the event. This will give you a much
more clear understanding.
•
•
The Bible is divided up into Two Testaments or
Covenants: Old Testament and New Testament.
There are 39 in the Old Testament and 27 Books
in the New Testament.
The Scriptures that we are going to be using in
this guide will only be in the New Testament (the
last 2/3rd of your Bible).
Let’s take the first Biblical citation or Address
and break down its parts:
“Matthew 3:6 (NIV)”
Matthew
o the First part
3:6 (NIV)
refers to the Book in the Bible. (You can
find this book in the Table of Contents at
the beginning of your Bible.
3
o the Second part Matthew :6 (NIV) refers
to the Chapter in the book. This will be
the large numbers in the book. You will
probably find 2 or 3 Chapters per page.
6
o The Third part of the address Matthew 3:
(NIV) is telling you the verse. The advantage
of having verses is that it makes it easier to
find exactly where you want to be in a certain
book/letter.
(NIV)
o The Last part Matthew 3:6
in this
particular cases is an abbreviation for New
International Version of the Bible. There are
a number of versions that are perfectly fine to
use. For example:
NLT – New Living Translation
KJV – King James Version
ESV – English Standard Version
RSV – Revised Standard Version
Msg. – The Message (is a paraphrase
Bible)
These are just a few examples. There are
many other very worthy translations.
One last note: The words in the Bible text that is in red are
words that Jesus would have spoken.
Matthew 3:6 (NIV)
6
Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the
Jordan River.
Matthew 3:7 (NIV) John Baptizes Jesus
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees
coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You
brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the
coming wrath?
Matthew 3:11 (NIV)
11
“I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me
will come one who is more powerful than I, whose
sandals I am not fit to carry. He will baptize you with the
Holy Spirit and with fire.
Matthew 3:13-15 (NIV)
13
Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be
baptized by John. 14 But John tried to deter him, saying, “I
need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” 15
Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do
this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented.
7
Matthew 28:19 (NIV) Jesus’ Commission to the
Believers
19
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit,
Mark 1:4-5,8-9 (NIV) John Baptizes Jesus
And so John came, baptizing in the desert region and
4
preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
5
The whole Judean countryside and all the people of
Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were
baptized by him in the Jordan River. 8 I baptize you with
water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” 9 At that
time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized
by John in the Jordan.
Mark 16:16 (NIV)
Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but
whoever does not believe will be condemned.
16
Luke 3:3,12, 16, 21 (NIV) John’s Baptism
3
He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a
baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
12
Tax collectors also came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they
asked, “what should we do?”
John the Baptist’s Explanation of Baptism
John 1:25 (NIV)
25
… “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Christ,
nor Elijah, nor the Prophet?”
John 1:26 (NIV)
26
“I baptize with water,” John replied, “but among you
stands one you do not know.
John 1:28 (NIV)
This all happened at Bethany on the other side of the
Jordan, where John was baptizing.
John 1:31 (NIV)
31
I myself did not know him, but the reason I came
baptizing with water was that he might be revealed to
Israel.”
John 1:33 (NIV)
33
I would not have known him, except that the one who
sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on
whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is he
who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’
28
16
John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But one
more powerful than I will come, the thongs of whose sandals
I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy
Spirit and with fire.
John 3:22 (NIV)
22
After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the
Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them,
and baptized.
21
When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was
baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened
John 3:23 (NIV)
Now John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim,
because there was plenty of water, and people were
constantly coming to be baptized.
23
John 3:26 (NIV)
26
They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, that man who
was with you on the other side of the Jordan—the one you
testified about—well, he is baptizing, and everyone is going
to him.”
John 4:1 (NIV)
The Pharisees heard that Jesus was gaining and baptizing
more disciples than John,
John 4:2 (NIV)
2
although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his
disciples.
1
John 10:40 (NIV)
40
Then Jesus went back across the Jordan to the place where
John had been baptizing in the early days. Here he stayed
Acts 1:5 (NIV)
For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be
baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
5
Acts 2:38 (NIV)
38
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in
the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Acts 2:41 (NIV)
41
Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about
three thousand were added to their number that day.
Acts 8:36 (NIV)
36
As they traveled along the road, they came to some
water and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. Why
shouldn’t I be baptized?”
Acts 8:38 (NIV)
38
And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both
Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and
Philip baptized him.
Acts 9:18 (NIV)
18
Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul’s
eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized,
Acts 10:47, 48 (NIV)
47
“Can anyone keep these people from being baptized
with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we
have.” 48 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name
of Jesus Christ. Then they asked Peter to stay with them
for a few days.
Acts 11:16 (NIV)
16
Then I remembered what the Lord had said: ‘John
baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the
Holy Spirit.’
Acts 13:24 (NIV)
24
Before the coming of Jesus, John (the Baptist) preached
repentance and baptism to all the people of Israel.
Acts 16:33 (NIV)
33
At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed
their wounds; then immediately he and all his family were
baptized.
Acts 18:8 (NIV)
Crispus, the synagogue ruler, and his entire household
believed in the Lord; and many of the Corinthians who heard
him believed and were baptized.
8
Acts 19:5 (NIV)
On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the
Lord Jesus.
5
LETS GO A LITTLE DEEPER…
HOW WAS BAPTISM PERFORMED
ORIGINALLY?
Bible Baptism is immersion. Matthew 3:16, Acts 8:2639, John 3:23
Jesus was immersed. (Matthew 3:13-16)
Acts 22:16 (NIV)
16
And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized
and wash your sins away, calling on his name.’
1 Corinthians 12:13 (NIV)
For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body—
whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free—and we were all
given the one Spirit to drink.
13
Colossians 2:12 (NIV)
having been buried with him in baptism and raised
with him through your faith in the power of God, who
raised him from the dead.
12
Even scholars from churches which accept other modes
than immersion will concede that immersion was original
and that sprinkling and pouring were the concessions of
man. It was never authorized or practiced by the
Apostles or Christ.
Every denomination, Protestant and Catholic will accept
immersion as valid Christian baptism.
Other forms did not come into practice until much later.
It was not until 1311 that pouring or sprinkling were
accepted as forms of baptism. No Biblical statement can
be cited to grant to any person or church the right to alter
apostolic practice with regard to baptism. The true
meaning of baptism cannot be visualized or portrayed in any
form other than immersion.
•
Christian baptism symbolizes the cleansing from
sin, a washing away of the old life. Acts 22:16
•
Christian baptism symbolizes the new birth by
which one becomes a new creature in Christ. It
symbolizes the beginning of the new life. John
3:1-4; 1 Peter 3:21; 2 Corinthians 5:17.
•
Christian baptism is the at which initiates the
Christian in fellowship.
Acts 2:36-41; 1
Corinthians 12:13
•
Christian baptism symbolizes the death, burial and
resurrection of Jesus and also of the Christian, the
new convert. Romans 6:3-10; Colossians 2:12.
WHO IS A PROPER CANDIDATE
FOR BAPTISM?
•
•
•
•
•
Those who hear the gospel. Acts 18:8
Those who believe in Christ. Mark16:16
Those who repent of sin. Acts 2:38
Those who confess Christ with their mouths. Romans
10:9
Thus infants are not proper subjects for baptism
WHAT CHRISTIAN BAPTISM IS
NOT.
WHAT CHRISTIAN BAPTISM IS…
•
•
Christian baptism is immersion in water in
submission to the authority of Jesus Christ. It is an
act of obedience which commits one to a life of
obedience.
•
It is not a guarantee of heaven. If there is no faith
and repentance, water baptism is nothing but
getting wet.
Christian baptism is a command to be obeyed.
Matthew 28:18-20.
•
It is not proof to the congregation of the
genuineness of a convert’s faith. It is only proof
to God who knows the heart and motives of the
person.
WHY SHOULD A PERSON BE
BAPTIZED?
IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO BE
BAPTIZED…
•
He is commanded to by his Lord and Savior, Jesus
Christ. Matthew 28:18-20.
You need to call any of our pastors and set up an
appointment. Baptisms can be arranged for any Sunday
service Give us call today!
•
It is the appeal to God for a clear conscience. 1 Peter
3:21.
•
To demonstrate openly his obedience and his
willingness to come under the lordship of Christ. 1
John 2:4.
•
Jesus was baptized himself
righteousness.” Matthew 3:15
•
We have no grounds on which to claim exemption
from any divine requirement.
•
Obedience resulting from love is our main motive.
to
“Fulfill
all
SOME KEY QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS ABOUT BAPTISM.
Q:
A:
Can a person be a Christian and not be baptized?
To say “yes” is to say more than the Bible says
(Mark 16:16) To say “no” is to presume to be God Once
a person has said “yes” to Jesus as Savior AND Lord he
has forfeited all rights to say “no” to any of Christ’s
commands. Baptism is one of these commands.
Q: Why do we require a person to be a baptized
believer in order to be a member of Castle Rock
Christian Church?
A: Because in all the Biblical examples we have, this
was the patter of the early church. We do not believe that
we would be following the Scripture if we allowed less than
that.
Q: How soon should a person be baptized once he has
received Christ?
A: The pattern in the book of Acts was “immediately.”
If you have additional questions, please contact one of our
Pastors or Elders and we would be happy to talk with you.
Additional Q & A
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON
BAPTISM 1
Q: What does the word “baptism” really mean?
A: It comes from the Greek word, baptize, which means “to
dip,” “immerse,” “sink,” “overwhelm,” or “plunge.”
Q: Who should be baptized?
1
This comes from an article written several years ago (1994) by Alan
Ahlgim, a Christian Church pastor with the Rocky Mountain Christian
Church in Lon. It was originally published in the Christian Standard,
Standard Publishing Co.
A: Only those who have been taught and have decided
to become “disciples” or followers of Christ should be
baptized. According to Jesus, baptism is to follow
instruction. Then, once we are baptized we must
continue to be taught. “Therefore go and make disciples
of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father
and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them
to obey everything I have commanded you” (Matthew
28:19, 20).
Q: Should young children be baptized?
A: That depends. Prior to the age of
twelve, most
children have difficulty with abstract concepts. In order
for anyone to be a proper candidate for baptism they
must:
1. Understand and believe in the existence of
God. “Without faith it is impossible to please
God, because anyone who comes to him must
believe that he exists and that he rewards
those who earnestly seek him” (Hebrews
11:6).
2. Understand that sin is rebelling against God.
“Anyone, then, who knows the good he ought
to do and doesn’t do it, sins” (James 4:17).
3. Understand that repentance, or a turning from
self and sin, must accompany baptism. “Peter
replied, ‘Repent and be baptized, every one of
you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the
forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the
gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:38).
Q: Is it possible to receive the forgiveness of sin and the
gift of the Holy Spirit apart from water baptism?
A: When the disciples were once confused about who could
be saved, Jesus said, “With God all things are possible”
(Matthew 19:26). God is the only one capable of forgiving
sin and giving His Spirit. He can do it at any time or in any
way that He chooses; however, the Scripture clearly
associates these gifts with baptism.
believer to lower him in water and then raise him up. In a
human sense the only “work” being done is by the one
doing the lowering and the raising. In a spiritual sense
the only on working is God. He has promised special
blessings to those who are baptized.
Theologian Jack Cottrell has said, “There is absolutely no
contradiction between grace and baptism for salvation. In
fact, baptism for salvation is one of the purest expressions
of grace you will ever find . . . Baptism is not a work of
man; it is a work of God.
Q: What about those who are fervent believers and
Q: Does that mean that baptism is something more that
yet have not been immersed? Are they lost?
a symbol of salvation?
A: Once again, only God can answer ultimate questions
A:
like that. Certainly it is not our intention to even suggest
that all who have not been immersed are separated from
the Lord. However, neither is it our intention to suggest
that those who have not been immersed have been fully
responsive to the Lord. At the very least we would
encourage all who claim to be disciples of Christ to
follow His command in Matthew 28:19 and to be
baptized for the assurance of the blessings that He has
promised.
Yes. Out baptism is a connecting point with Jesus
Christ. The Scripture tells us that you were “buried with him
in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the
power of God, who raised him from the dead” (Colossians
2:12). It has been said that faith is the means of our
salvation, but baptism is the time or occasion.
Q:
Is baptism some sort of “work” and therefore a
contradiction of “grace”?
A: No.
Baptism is not a human work at all. The candidate
merely closes his eyes, holds his breath, and trusts another
Q: If a person is ready to confess Jesus as his Lord and
repent of his sin, when should baptism take place?
appropriate action. In fact, Scripture says that faith
without actions is dead (James 2:17).
A: As soon as possible.
In the New Testament there was a
sense of urgency about baptism. Those who were making a
commitment of life to Christ wanted to be baptized in order
to begin again and to receive the blessings of salvation. For
example, when Paul and Silas were asked by their jailer,
“Men, what must I do to be saved?” they had an immediate
response. They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you
will be saved-you and your household. Then they spoke the
word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house. At
that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their
wounds, then immediately he and all his family were
baptized. The jailer brought them into his house and set a
meal before them, and the whole family was filled with joy,
because they had come to believe in God” (Acts 16:31-34).
Q: If God knows our hearts, isn’t that enough?
Why the
emphasis on a physical action for spiritual results?
A: The two cannot be neatly separated.
For example, the
physical act of disobedience brought spiritual consequences
in the garden. In addition, the physical birth, death and
resurrection of Jesus himself brings the greatest spiritual
consequences to us. Why should we be surprised then, that a
physical response (such as baptism) would have great
spiritual consequences (such as forgiveness of sins, gift of the
Holy Spirit, salvation)? Honest faith always results in
Q:
So you’re saying that baptism is related to
salvation?
A: Yes. Years ago Alexander Campbell2 explained it
with a simple story like this. A ship is sinking and a
father hears the cries of the men on board. He sends his
son in a small boat to rescue the sailors. The son rows
out and calls the dying men, “Hold on, grasp the oar. I
will pull you into the boat.”
The sailors hear. They believe the son can help them.
They obey his instructions and grasp the oar held by the
son. They are saved.
Now, what saved the men? The father who saw and had
mercy? The instructions to the son? The small boat?
The shouts? The oars? The belief of the men? The
grasping? What would you like to leave out? Obviously
all had some part in the person’s salvation. Even so, we
2
Alexander Campbell was one of the key figures in the 2nd Great
Awakening (some 200 years ago) in our country to start looking at
bringing people back to the Biblical pattern of living through living
out what the Bible says and practicing those patterns. It was
Alexander and his father Thomas long with Barton Stone and others
who started what we now call the “Christian Churches.”
do not want to minimize or exclude anything that God has
associated with our salvation.
THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE FOR
YOU TO WRITE OUT YOUR
QUESTIONS OR “LEARNINGS” AS
YOU STUDY THE TOPIC OF BAPTISM
CASTLE ROCK CHRISTIAN CHURCH
542 Huntington Ave S – Castle Rock, WA 98611
Pastor John’s email: [email protected]
Web Site: http://www.cr-cc.org
(360) 274-6771