0245045 COVER SHEET FOR PROPOSAL TO THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION NSF 02-139 09/25/02
Transcription
0245045 COVER SHEET FOR PROPOSAL TO THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION NSF 02-139 09/25/02
COVER SHEET FOR PROPOSAL TO THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION PROGRAM ANNOUNCEMENT/SOLICITATION NO./CLOSING DATE/if not in response to a program announcement/solicitation enter NSF 02-2 NSF 02-139 FOR NSF USE ONLY NSF PROPOSAL NUMBER 09/25/02 FOR CONSIDERATION BY NSF ORGANIZATION UNIT(S) 0245045 (Indicate the most specific unit known, i.e. program, division, etc.) PHY - INTERMEDIATE ENERGY NUCLEAR SC DATE RECEIVED NUMBER OF COPIES DIVISION ASSIGNED FUND CODE DUNS# FILE LOCATION (Data Universal Numbering System) 879325355 EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (EIN) OR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN) 546001756 SHOW PREVIOUS AWARD NO. IF THIS IS A RENEWAL AN ACCOMPLISHMENT-BASED RENEWAL IS THIS PROPOSAL BEING SUBMITTED TO ANOTHER FEDERAL AGENCY? YES NO IF YES, LIST ACRONYM(S) 0072339 NAME OF ORGANIZATION TO WHICH AWARD SHOULD BE MADE ADDRESS OF AWARDEE ORGANIZATION, INCLUDING 9 DIGIT ZIP CODE James Madison University MSC 5728, Med Arts West 22-B Harrisonburg, VA. 22807 James Madison University AWARDEE ORGANIZATION CODE (IF KNOWN) 0037218000 NAME OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION, IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE ADDRESS OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION, IF DIFFERENT, INCLUDING 9 DIGIT ZIP CODE PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE (IF KNOWN) IS AWARDEE ORGANIZATION (Check All That Apply) FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION (See GPG II.C For Definitions) TITLE OF PROPOSED PROJECT REQUESTED AMOUNT 270,027 $ SMALL BUSINESS MINORITY BUSINESS WOMAN-OWNED BUSINESS Detectors to Explore Quarks and Leptons PROPOSED DURATION (1-60 MONTHS) 36 REQUESTED STARTING DATE SHOW RELATED PREPROPOSAL NO., IF APPLICABLE 06/01/03 months CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX(ES) IF THIS PROPOSAL INCLUDES ANY OF THE ITEMS LISTED BELOW BEGINNING INVESTIGATOR (GPG I.A) HUMAN SUBJECTS (GPG II.C.11) DISCLOSURE OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES (GPG II.C) Exemption Subsection PROPRIETARY & PRIVILEGED INFORMATION (GPG I.B, II.C.6) INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIVE ACTIVITIES: COUNTRY/COUNTRIES INVOLVED or IRB App. Date HISTORIC PLACES (GPG II.C.9) (GPG II.C.9) SMALL GRANT FOR EXPLOR. RESEARCH (SGER) (GPG II.C.11) VERTEBRATE ANIMALS (GPG II.C.11) IACUC App. Date PI/PD DEPARTMENT PI/PD POSTAL ADDRESS Physics Department James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA 22807 United States Physics PI/PD FAX NUMBER 540-568-2800 NAMES (TYPED) HIGH RESOLUTION GRAPHICS/OTHER GRAPHICS WHERE EXACT COLOR REPRESENTATION IS REQUIRED FOR PROPER INTERPRETATION (GPG I.E.1) High Degree Yr of Degree Telephone Number Electronic Mail Address PhD 1982 540-568-6365 [email protected] PhD 1999 540-568-2980 [email protected] PI/PD NAME Kevin L Giovanetti CO-PI/PD Maria I Niculescu CO-PI/PD CO-PI/PD CO-PI/PD Page 1 of 2 Electronic Signature CERTIFICATION PAGE Certification for Authorized Organizational Representative or Individual Applicant: By signing and submitting this proposal, the individual applicant or the authorized official of the applicant institution is: (1) certifying that statements made herein are true and complete to the best of his/her knowledge; and (2) agreeing to accept the obligation to comply with NSF award terms and conditions if an award is made as a result of this application. Further, the applicant is hereby providing certifications regarding debarment and suspension, drug-free workplace, and lobbying activities (see below), as set forth in Grant Proposal Guide (GPG), NSF 02-2. Willful provision of false information in this application and its supporting documents or in reports required under an ensuing award is a criminal offense (U. S. Code, Title 18, Section 1001). In addition, if the applicant institution employs more than fifty persons, the authorized official of the applicant institution is certifying that the institution has implemented a written and enforced conflict of interest policy that is consistent with the provisions of Grant Policy Manual Section 510; that to the best of his/her knowledge, all financial disclosures required by that conflict of interest policy have been made; and that all identified conflicts of interest will have been satisfactorily managed, reduced or eliminated prior to the institution’s expenditure of any funds under the award, in accordance with the institution’s conflict of interest policy. Conflicts which cannot be satisfactorily managed, reduced or eliminated must be disclosed to NSF. Drug Free Work Place Certification By electronically signing the NSF Proposal Cover Sheet, the Authorized Organizational Representative or Individual Applicant is providing the Drug Free Work Place Certification contained in Appendix A of the Grant Proposal Guide. Debarment and Suspension Certification (If answer "yes", please provide explanation.) Is the organization or its principals presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from covered transactions by any Federal department or agency? Yes No By electronically signing the NSF Proposal Cover Sheet, the Authorized Organizational Representative or Individual Applicant is providing the Debarment and Suspension Certification contained in Appendix B of the Grant Proposal Guide. Certification Regarding Lobbying This certification is required for an award of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding $100,000 and for an award of a Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000. Certification for Contracts, Grants, Loans and Cooperative Agreements The undersigned certifies, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, that: (1) No federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid, by or on behalf of the undersigned, to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with the awarding of any federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement. (2) If any funds other than Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement, the undersigned shall complete and submit Standard Form-LLL, ‘‘Disclosure of Lobbying Activities,’’ in accordance with its instructions. (3) The undersigned shall require that the language of this certification be included in the award documents for all subawards at all tiers including subcontracts, subgrants, and contracts under grants, loans, and cooperative agreements and that all subrecipients shall certify and disclose accordingly. This certification is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was made or entered into. Submission of this certification is a prerequisite for making or entering into this transaction imposed by section 1352, Title 31, U.S. Code. Any person who fails to file the required certification shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure. AUTHORIZED ORGANIZATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE DATE NAME Patricia D Buennemeyer TELEPHONE NUMBER 540-568-6872 Electronic Signature ELECTRONIC MAIL ADDRESS Sep 25 2002 4:47PM FAX NUMBER [email protected] 540-568-6240 *SUBMISSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS IS VOLUNTARY AND WILL NOT AFFECT THE ORGANIZATION’S ELIGIBILITY FOR AN AWARD. HOWEVER, THEY ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ASSIST IN PROCESSING THE PROPOSAL. SSN SOLICITED UNDER NSF ACT OF 1950, AS AMENDED. Page 2 of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¶VFRPPLWPHQWWRUHVHDUFKDW-HIIHUVRQ/DE DQG 36, :LWK WKH VLJQLILFDQW SRWHQWLDO DW WKHVH IDFLOLWLHV DGGLWLRQDO H[SHULPHQWV DQG DFWLYLWLHVZLOOEHSODQQHGDQGH[HFXWHGDVRSSRUWXQLWLHVSUHVHQWWKHPVHOYHV TABLE OF CONTENTS For font size and page formatting specifications, see GPG section II.C. Section Total No. of Pages in Section Page No.* (Optional)* Cover Sheet for Proposal to the National Science Foundation 1 A Project Summary B Table of Contents 1 C Project Description (Including Results from Prior NSF Support) (not to exceed 15 pages) (Exceed only if allowed by a specific program announcement/solicitation or if approved in advance by the appropriate NSF Assistant Director or designee) 14 D References Cited 3 E Biographical Sketches F Budget (not to exceed 1 page) (Not to exceed 2 pages each) 4 10 (Plus up to 3 pages of budget justification) G Current and Pending Support 2 H Facilities, Equipment and Other Resources 3 I Special Information/Supplementary Documentation 1 J Appendix (List below. ) (Include only if allowed by a specific program announcement/ solicitation or if approved in advance by the appropriate NSF Assistant Director or designee) Appendix Items: *Proposers may select any numbering mechanism for the proposal. The entire proposal however, must be paginated. Complete both columns only if the proposal is numbered consecutively. The pursuit of the characteristics of bound quark systems continues to be a critical area of exploration. Much remains to be learned about three-quark bound and resonant states. The proton and the neutron, as the lowest energy three-quark bound states, are providing fertile areas for discovery. Questions as to how these measured nucleon properties are connected with Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) remain of key importance. The experimental facilities at Jefferson Labi; especially the CLAS detector in Hall B and the spectrometers in Hall C, provide the tools to probe these questions. Dr. Giovanetti and Dr. Niculescu have a strong track record of important work at JLab and see the opportunities afforded as a central element in their future research plans. Structure functions in the low to moderate four-momentum transfer, Q2, and for large and moderate values of x, the Bjorken scaling variable, were measured at Jlab, and new measurements are planned for next year in Hall C (experiment E00-002). Data obtained in Hall B at Jlab will deepen the current understanding of the nucleon structure through studies of rare decays channels, strangeness production, search for missing resonances, etc. The James Madison University group was, and will continue to be, involved in all aspects of data acquisition and analysis. In addition to prospects for important work at Jefferson Lab, Dr. Giovanetti and Dr. Niculescu are participating in an exciting new measurement1 of the muon lifetime underway at Paul Scherrer Instituteii. The goal is to reduce the experimental uncertainty of the muon lifetime to one part per million (1ppm) which, when coupled with theoretical input, will allow the Fermi coupling constant GF to be extracted with a comparable precision. This proposal outlines how the two principal investigators, Dr. Niculescu and Dr. Giovanetti, together with a team of undergraduate students, the James Madison University Particle and Nuclear Physics group, intend to contribute to the new measurement of the muon lifetime, to the ongoing measurements in Hall C and Hall B, and to future detector upgrades at Jefferson Lab. The combination of an experienced RUI researcher with a new faculty member excited about the prospects for developing a strong research program, the considerable advantage gained in sharing laboratory instrumentation and the benefit of a local colleague with similar interests underlie the advantages of a joint proposal. A brief overview of the well-documented importance of the science and highlights of past contributions is given. The proposal identifies the primary responsibilities of the two PIs as well as the overlap of physics interests and planned shared resources. Some elaboration of the importance of the work toward the education of undergraduates, outreach interest of the PI’s and prospects for encouraging women to become scientists are also given. i Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Jefferson Lab, in Virginia, has a 6 GeV electron accelerator, CEBAF with three experimental staging areas, Hall A, B, and C. ii Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI, in a meson facility is Switzerland, http://www.psi.ch/. Project Description page 1 The Program at Jefferson Lab Hall B (CLAS) With the advent of continuous wave accelerators such as CEBAF at Jefferson Lab, electromagnetic probes (real and virtual photons) have become a major tool in studying the structure of nucleons and nuclei. Data obtained in photon-nucleon scattering experiments are complementary to data obtained using hadronic probes. With its large solid angle coverage and multiparticle detection capability, the CLAS detector located in Hall B at Jefferson Lab is very well suited for these kinds of studies. Since first taking data in 1998, the CLAS detector has accumulated a wealth of data on different targets (hydrogen deuterium, heavier nuclei) using both real and virtual photon probes. Most of these data were acquired using polarized beams and/or targets. The data analysis effort is well underway. Some of the physics results as well as the role played by the James Madison University (JMU) group are highlighted here. Dr. Giovanetti sees the continued development of calibration methods for detectors as the central theme for his contribution to the work described in this proposal. Past work with lasers both for the CLAS forward electromagnetic calorimeter2,15 and the time-offlight system (TOF)17 have used low frequency short pulse duration UV nitrogen laser for time and energy calibration. Improvements in laser technology and optics make this a very strong candidate for future use. New laser systems using diode pumped UV lasers produce pulses of less than 500 ps, with energies of 10uJ/pulse, and with rates up to 2 KHz (JDS Uniphase Powerchip). A JMU undergraduate designed a simple system that uses these highly polarized sources splits and recombines the laser while incorporating small adjustable path differences. The variable pulse separation can be used to carefully study the impact of the presence of two particles in a detector. In addition, Dr. Giovanetti and JMU undergraduates are testing the use of fast-pulsed blue and UV diodes for use in time calibration (see discussion on muon lifetime in this proposal). This expertise should be directly applicable for testing and calibrating detectors proposed for the 12 GeV upgrade of JLab. The recent preliminary CDR3 provides strong motivation for the extension of the accelerator to 12 GeV along with comprehensive plans to upgrade the CLAS detector to CLAS++. Dr. Giovanetti’s contribution to this endeavor4 has been small but his goal is to continue to develop expertise with lasers and diodes that will lead to projects in detector testing, development and calibration for CLAS++ which will be strongly supported by JMU undergraduate students. The JN' transition is one of the better-studied reactions in intermediate energy physics. The quantity and quality of the CLAS data on this reaction (epoe'oepS0) enabled the extraction of even small electric and scalar quadrupole transitions with unprecedented precision. These quantities are predicted to be sensitive to possible deformations of the nucleon and/or its excited state, '(1232). At higher energies, the S11, another well-known resonance, has been explored in great detail using CLAS data by identifying specific decay channels, especially the Ș channel. This produces a spectrum with significantly less background and therefore a less ambiguous interpretation in terms of resonant amplitudes. The results on Ș electroproduction and the JN' transition have been published5,6. Similar studies using real photons in CLAS are underway and results for Ș photoproduction have been submitted for publication7. As part of this analysis effort Project Description page 2 Dr. Niculescu performed the detector calibrations and initial data processing (cooking) for the photoproduction data, and served on the internal review committee for this paper. One of the main thrusts of the Hall B physics program is the study of excited states of the nucleon. An important aspect of this study is the search for so-called “missing resonances”, excited states that are predicted by quark models but so far are not observed experimentally. While these states might be difficult or impossible to observe in the traditional pion-nucleon channel due to their relatively weak coupling, in some theories they are enhanced, even dominant in the double pion channel and/or in the strangeness sector. The analysis of the e p ĺ e’pʌ+ʌ – reaction8 takes advantage of the multiparticle detection capabilities of the CLAS detector. Recent results from this analysis show evidence for a new resonance in the vicinity of 1.7 GeV. The electromagnetic production of strange particles9 provides information on the role the strange quark plays in the nucleon. An abundance of data on strangeness photo and electroproduction on the nucleon and nuclei are currently available from CLAS. These data impose stringent constraints on the theoretical models and should allow the extraction of fundamental quantities such as coupling constants and form factors. Three main processes govern quasi-free strangeness electro- and photoproduction in nuclei: the elementary reactions on the nucleon, the Fermi motion of the nucleons inside the nucleus, and the interaction among final-state hadrons. While data on the elementary production on the proton have been available for some time, and more data were obtained and are being analyzed at Jlab, there are no experimental data on the strangeness production on the neutron, mainly because there are no free neutron targets available. With the multiparticle detection capabilities of the CLAS detector, the reaction JnoK+6is unambiguously separated by detecting the decay products of the 6- (neutron and negative pion). Such an analysis was performed by Dr. Niculescu while she was a postdoctoral fellow at George Washington University. Kaon photoproduction data on deuterium (experiment E89-045) were used to extract cross sections for the 6photoproduction on the neutron. Preliminary results were presented in 2001 at the International Nuclear Physics Conference10 and a publication is currently in preparation. Kaon photoproduction data on heavier targets (He-3 and He-4) are also available from CLAS and can be used to study the propagation of hadrons in nuclear medium, via strangeness production. During the summer of 2002, Dr. Niculescu together with Felipe Caycedo, an undergraduate student from George Washington University, started the data analysis for the kaon photoproduction on He-3. Exclusive reactions allow new insights into the structure of the nucleon, probing the full nucleon wave function and shedding light, for example, on the transverse momentum of quarks in the nucleon and the quark-quark correlations. Understanding these exclusive processes in terms of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPD)11, 12, 13 is currently a major theoretical effort in nuclear physics. Deep Exclusive Scattering and extraction of GPDs will be facilitated by the energy upgrade of Jlab23. However, a first analysis of the existing CLAS data (at a beam energy of 4.25GeV) in terms of GPDs is complete. The analysis of the first measurements of the beam spin asymmetry in exclusive electroproduction of real photons in the deep inelastic regime, shows interference of the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and the Bette-Heitler processes14. This supports expectations that DVCS allows access to GPDs, even at relatively low energies and momentum transfer. Project Description page 3 As member of the CLAS collaboration, Dr. Niculescu will continue the data analysis projects on which she is working, especially studies of the strangeness photoproduction in nuclei. Dr. Giovanetti maintains the author and membership database, has served on a review panel for publications, regularly takes data shifts, continues to be involved in calibration issues for the electromagnetic calorimeter2,15, 16 and the time-of-flight (TOF)17 detectors and performs other required service work for the collaboration. Hall C At sufficiently large values of the four-momentum transfer, Q2, the electron-nucleon interaction can be viewed as the incoherent scattering of the virtual photon from a single quark. Under these conditions Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) can rigorously describe the experimental nucleon structure function data. However, as Q2 decreases, the description of the nucleon's structure cannot be expressed in terms of single parton densities. Initial and final state interactions between the struck quark and the remnants of the target must also be taken into account. To date, the mechanisms by which a perturbative QCD description of deep inelastic observables starts failing, giving way to non-perturbative behavior, are still largely undetermined. Studies in new kinematic regions and a survey of possible observables expected to be most sensitive to this transition are currently being pursued. The nucleon structure function, F2, parameterizes the coupling between a point-like photon and a charged quark. This quantity is fundamental to our understanding of physics at the nucleon level and may be studied in the transition region between distances comparable to, and small with respect to, the size of the proton. F2 has been measured over several orders of magnitude in Q2 and x, the fraction of the nucleon momentum carried by the struck quark, and is well understood at high Q2 in terms of logarithmic scaling violations. Data at low Q2 and very low x from DESY indicate that F2 falls proportionally to Q2. This latter is a reflection of fundamental symmetries and conservation laws. Conservation of the electromagnetic current that generates the photon requires F2 to vanish as the virtuality of the photon goes to zero. Between the two kinematic regions discussed above the perturbative QCD description of the nucleon is expected to fail. In this region there are almost no data for Q2<1.0 (GeV/c)2 and x between 0.005 and 0.2. Precise measurements in this region and studies of local quark-hadron duality form the scientific thrust of the Jefferson Lab Experiment E00-002. Quark-hadron duality reflects the relationship between the quark and hadron descriptions of hadronic processes and is related to the nature of the transition from nonperturbative to perturbative QCD. The phenomenon of duality can be studied in a variety of processes, such as e+e- annihilation, deep inelastic scattering, heavy quark decays, etc. Recent data on inclusive electron-proton and electron-deuteron inelastic scattering obtained at Jefferson Lab were utilized for precision tests of quark-hadron duality. Error! Reference source not found. presents an overview of these proton structure function data at low Q2 in the resonance region18. The solid curves represent, for the different Project Description page 4 kinematics, the single scaling curve defined by averaging all nucleon resonance F2 data, regardless of Q2, W2, as a function of Nachtman scaling variable [= 2x/(1+{1+4M2x2/Q2}1/2)19. As one can see, the individual spectra at various Q2 oscillate around this single-curve parameterization. It should be emphasized that this is not by construction, as the parameterization at any given value of [, is obtained from a range of nucleon resonance data at variant values of Q2 and W2 (e.g., the second resonance bump could have always been below the scaling curve, while the first above, etc.). The main observation is that apparently nature forces the oscillatory behavior of the various resonance bumps around a scaling curve. This relationship is believed to hold important clues for a better understanding of the transition region. This has been studied quantitatively18,20. It was observed that the behavior of averaged nucleon resonance data at [ >0.3, corresponding to Q2>0.5 (GeV/c)2 in the nucleon resonance region, is indistinguishable from the F2 DIS Figure 1 Proton Structure Functions in the resonance region as measured at Jefferson Lab in behavior, consistent with the Hall C. The values for Q2 vary from 0.07 (a) to findings of Bloom and Gilman21. 2 3.3 (GeV/c) (i) The behavior of averaged nucleon resonance data for [<0.3, 2 2 corresponding to Q <0.5 (GeV/c) in the nucleon resonance region, mimics xF3 data22 obtained from averaging neutrino and antineutrino DIS data. The latter, to leading order in QCD, selects the difference of quark and antiquark distribution functions, and is predominantly sensitive to a valence quark-only distribution. This is interesting because the low-Q2 F2 data below W2=4 GeV2 predominantly consists of excited nucleon resonances and only weak contributions from inelastic non-resonant processes, suggests that the smooth curve to which the resonances average must be close to a curve consisting of valence strength only. More detailed studies of this low-Q2 region and the transition from the deep inelastic scattering regime to the region dominated by elastic scattering will be made possible by the high precision data that will be obtained in experiment E00-002. This experiment (spokespersons: Drs. I. Niculescu and C. Keppel) has a high scientific rating (A-) and is scheduled to take data in the spring of 2003. The JMU group will play a major role in the acquisition, analysis, and physical interpretation of the experimental data. Project Description page 5 While the study of the quark structure of the nucleon is a fundamental problem in contemporary physics that uses a complex mathematical formalism, its basic concepts and interpretation should be accessible to undergraduate students. Thus, undergraduate students can participate in the phenomenological interpretation of the data. The whole data acquisition and analysis chain can be (and in practice is) broken down into several logically linked steps. Some, if not all of these steps are perfect projects for undergraduate research: detector calibration, data acquisition, data quality checks, particle identification, and systematic studies, for example. What is important to stress is that by participating in these projects students are not only part of a bigger team effort, but they gain specific knowledge in several domains. For example, knowledge of the interaction of radiation with matter and particle detectors is necessary in nuclear medicine and nuclear safety; handling large sets of data and analysis codes is a good skill for market analysts; dealing with nuclear electronics and data acquisition systems is useful for students seeking an engineering or computer science career. The Physics Department at JMU encourages the participation of women in research in physics. Two faculty members and about 20% of the physics majors are women. The nuclear physics group will encourage the participation of women in research. This will be facilitated facilitated not only by having a woman faculty member as a mentor, but also by the fact that several of the physicists working on the quark-hadron duality project at JLab are women (C. Keppel from Hampton University, S. Jeschonnek from Ohio State University, and S. Liuti from University of Virginia). On a longer time scale, studies of the nucleon structure in the transition regime will constitute an important part of the scientific program of JLab at 12 GeV. Our group will continue to be involved in the physics program at JLab. Dr. Niculescu will participate in the detector upgrade of Hall C. The current plan for the Hall C upgrade consists of improving the existing High Momentum Spectrometer (HMS) and providing a new Super High Momentum Spectrometer (SHMS). The SHMS will be capable of analyzing the higher energy particles produced by the 12 GeV upgraded CEBAF beam, which are above the momentum range of the HMS. The details of the detector package for the SHMS are outlined in the Conceptual Design Report (CDR)23. The JMU group contribution will be in the development and testing of the drift chambers for the SHMS. As part of this effort, Dr. Niculescu will instrument a detector-testing lab at JMU. The equipment needed for these tests (for example high voltage power supply for the drift chamber, VME modules, etc.) includes items borrowed from Jefferson Lab. Close interaction with the group building the drift chambers is anticipated and is facilitated by the proximity of James Madison University to JLab. Project Description page 6 The Program at PSI Muon Lifetime Measurement Recent theoretical improvements in extracting the Fermi coupling constant24, GF, from the measured muon lifetime, IJµ, have reached the 1ppm level in the theoretical error. The relationship that establishes the connection 1 WP G F2 mP5 192S 3 (1 'q) depends on the muon mass mµ and includes QED corrections to the four-fermion interaction ǻq. These calculations have now been completed to second order and knowledge of GF is limited by the uncertainty in the present experimental muon lifetime25 IJµ= 2.19703 ± 0.00004 µs (18 ppm). The coupling constant GF is an essential parameter of the Standard Model. Its uncertainty limits the precision for Standard Model predictions and interpretations. GF, for example, was essential in early predictions26 for the top quark mass. The value of GF is also sensitive to new physics as described, for example, in the electroweak summary of the Review of Particle Properties25. Another example comes from a recent calculation27 of ǻr using a Left-Right Symmetric Model as an alternative approach to the Standard Model. The result claims sensitivity to the type of Higgs particle assumed as well as the masses of heavy neutrinos in the model. The model dependence arises because of the higher order weak contributions to GF shown below as ǻr. GF g2 (1 'r ) 2 2 8 MW where g is related to the electric charge, e, by g = e sin șW through the weak angle șW and MW is the mass of the W boson. Although models and calculations differ in their choice of parameters, however, a self-consistent representation of the weak sector must be developed in terms of a few fundamental masses and couplings, GF being one of these parameters. The value of GF is of therefore of critical importance in understanding the electroweak sector and prospects for reducing the error in this parameter by more than an order of magnitude justify the pursuit of a new measurement for the muon lifetime. Dr. Giovanetti’s graduate work was the determination of the positive muon lifetime28. This experiment reached a fractional error of 27 ppm. He was involved in all aspects of the project, from data analysis to equipment and detector design. With a renewed interest in improving past experiments, Dr. Giovanetti has joined the MULAN collaboration with the goal of measuring the muon lifetime to 1 ppm, an absolute uncertainty of 2 ps. This represents more than an order of magnitude improvement. The experiment has been approved29 to run at PSI and significant progress has been made in defining many aspects of this new experiment. The details of the measurement can be Project Description page 7 found in the proposal29 presented to the review committee (Benützerversammlung) of PSI in July1999 and a recent update30 for the PSI annual report. The proposal outlines the use of PSI beam line SE3 to perform tests and ultimately record over 1012 decay muon events. The key challenge is to eliminate systematic distortions in the time spectra for the detected positrons following muon decay. The experiment becomes technically feasible due to the characteristics of the beam and the positron detection scheme. The PLAN detectors, see Figure 2, provide superb pile up protection and large granularity. The biggest problem in any measurement of this sort is the time dependent efficiency due to the higher count rates at the beginning of the detection cycle. By reducing the rates in individual detectors (granularity) and by sensitizing the detectors to multiple events (pile up protection) the measurement can control systematics at a level below 1 ppm. This will allow a sufficiently high recording rate so that the statistics necessary for this measurement can be accumulated while the key systematics are well understood and measured. JMU’s role in this experiment would build on recent experience with detectors and calibration at Jefferson Lab. The JMU group has agreed to build and test the calibration and monitoring system for the PLAN detectors. In addition, the group plans to participate in the test runs and the data-taking runs at PSI. Dr. Giovanetti has extensive experience with secondary pion and muon beam lines. As a graduate student he assisted in muonic atom measurements at SREL and BNL and his thesis experiment was performed at TRIUMF. Dr. Giovanetti also performed several experiments as a postdoctoral scientist at PSI (3 years on site). This experience proved very beneficial for the winter 2001and summer 2002 test runs at PSI. For two weeks in December 2001, Dr. Giovanetti and Jason Mace, an undergraduate JMU physics major, participated in a test run on the ʌe3 beam line designed to measure the phase space of the transported ʌ, µ, e beam. Knowledge of the phase space is necessary for the design of the beam kicker. The kickeri, which is now being designed by the collaboration, will direct the beam onto the target for time periods of 2 µsecs every 20 µsecs. Dr. Giovanetti and J. Mace were critical to the success of these measurements. During the summer, Dr. Giovanetti and three students participated in a more extensive test run. During this run the phase space of the beam was mapped and the beam was successfully transported through a temporary setup that mimicked a kicker to the location of the target. Muon lifetime data was recorded in a subset of detector modules. A prototype LED time calibration system was installed and tested. Calibration for MULAN There are two methods for time calibrations currently under consideration. One uses a short duration laser flash and an optical transmission system, the other modular blue LED flashers with a distributed electronic trigger. To adequately monitor timing i The ability to produce a clean, pulsed muon beam is essential to the experiment. Considerable effort has gone into beam studies and kicker design. Details and progress on this front can be found on the MULAN website (http://www.npl.uiuc.edu/exp/mulan/muLanMain.html) under beam line links. Project Description page 8 systematics, the light flash should have a rise and fall time similar to the pulse shape when processed by the front end electronics. Event times do not need to be precise but should be free of systematics. The pmt signals are digitized using flash ADCs (2 ns intervals), which allow the pulse shape to be determined. The time and energy of a detected positron are based on the measured pulse shape. Two-particle event identification is enhanced by this digitizing method, which is critical in reducing earlyto-late timing systematics. The monitoring system must be able to inject an event of well-known time into the data stream by firing the positron detectors. These events are used to verify that measured times are independent of the starting event, that is, signals that arrive close to the event gate start are handled identically to signals that arrive late in the event gate. During the summer of 2002 a prototype LED flasher system was tested. The design consisted of blue LEDs mounted on printed circuit boards with the on-board electronics providing a fast current pulse to drive the LED flasher. This flasher was based on the system31 used by KAMLANDi. The design had been implemented in several versions. MULAN collaborators at the University of Berkley were able to take a recent version of the design and build 50 units for the summer test run at PSI. JMU installed the flashers and designed and built a trigger transport and power system for pulsing the LED flashers. These JMU drivers distributed power, provided individually adjustable light flash amplitude, translated the triggers from ECL to TTL and passed these signals to the flasher boards. The MULAN detectors shown in Figure 2 are grouped and supported by mechanical structures called houses. Groups of five or six pairs are combined in a single house, penthouses and hexhouses. There will be one driver unit for each house. Four drivers were built at JMU. The flashers were inserted in each detector. Ribbon cables between the flasher and the JMU drivers Figure 2 Pairs of Counters Arranged provided the power and triggers. Further details of the JMU driver design can be Hexagonally found on the JMU research websiteii. The driver design works well. The LED flasher, however, showed after-pulsing. Several microseconds after the primary trigger a large broad light flash occurred. The after-pulsing has been duplicated and is currently under study at JMU. It is clearly a characteristic of the flasher boards. There is some indication that it may not be a problem for very low rates but it is not yet completely understood. Over the next several months the source of this after-pulsing needs to be discovered and corrected to make the flashers i KamLAND is a new neutrino experiment that developed modular light flashers. See http://csm.jmu.edu/physics/giovanetti/ulife/pulser.htm for more details on the pulser drivers. ii Project Description page 9 a viable method for calibrating. Overall improvements in the design will also be studied so that very short light pulses at rates of 100 kHz are possible. This calibration project matches well with the goals for the JMU research group, which plans to continue to develop and test detectors for Nuclear and Particle Physics. It will provide attractive and educational projects for undergraduate students and is of crucial importance to the experiment. Broader Impact (Merit Review Criterion II) James Madison University and specifically Dr. Giovanetti have a long history of providing appropriate challenges for undergraduate education through NSF supported research. This method of science education has become one of the hallmarks of the undergraduate experience in the College of Science and Mathematics at JMU. Just this past year four students worked in the JMU particle and nuclear physics group. The most recent graduate, Jason Mace, is now a graduate student at East Carolina University. Students were confronted with technical challenges, interacted with graduate students and faculty from several universities, and learned the importance of thoughtful design and thorough testing. They regularly report their research and Dr. Giovanetti has now coauthored over 50 undergraduate research papersi. In 2002 undergraduate students involved in summer research recorded their impressions on a web siteii. The addition of Dr. Niculescu to the group promises to provide further enrichment to the program. Dr. Niculescu has already demonstrated the interest and talents required to encourage young students to excel. Her successful work with undergraduates at and at George Washington University establishes her as a capable and productive mentor. She has shown special interest in encouraging women to participate in research. In the summer of 2002 she participated in the RISE (Research Internship in Science and Engineering) program at University of Maryland32, program designed to encourage women undergraduate students to pursue careers in science and engineering. While a postdoctoral fellow at GWU Dr. Niculescu worked with two female graduate students, Ana Lima and Silvia Nicolai, and two female undergraduate students, Anne Lafont and Sandrine Spyckerelle. Although our program is not specifically tailored for women, the physics department at JMU has had good success in graduating women in physics. This year’s freshman class has 8 women out of 26 students enrolled. The research projects outlined in the present proposal will bring the undergraduate students in contact with collaborators from other institutions around the world. The students will have the opportunity to work at well-known nuclear physics laboratories, such as Jefferson Lab and PSI, and in a detector development lab at JMU. Their experience will be enhanced by interacting with internationally recognized physicists at multi-user facilities and by developing projects in the lab at the university. The complexity of nuclear physics detector and data analysis will require students to develop i A complete list of student papers can be found at http://csm.jmu.edu/physics/giovanetti/pubs.pdf under the heading; Undergraduate Publications, Talks and Reports. ii This web site can be found at http://csm.jmu.edu/physics/giovanetti/GiovanettiResearchGroupWeb/index.htm. Project Description page 10 skills in several areas, for example nuclear electronics, programming in different languages, developing databases, creating web pages, building and testing detectors. Dr. Giovanetti and Dr. Niculescu have embraced the model that has been set forth by the NSF that the researcher should endeavor to influence the larger community. For many years Dr. Giovanetti has been pursuing the goal of better science education by improving the quality of K-12 teachers. Recent example of this effort includes the joint development by a team of scientist and education faculty at JMU of a 6-block science course specifically designed for future elementary and middle school teachers. This group of faculty has been accepted as a SENCERi team and is developing a sound curriculum targeting the special challenges of students interested in becoming teachers. Our department also has a long-standing history of supporting general science education. This commitment to science education is fostered among our students by directly involving them in outreach. The students who work with Dr. Giovanetti are expected to participate in these activities. They learn that it is part of their responsibility as scientists to help educate and explain science to the broader community. For example, this spring students and faculty presented the 8th annual science showii to Harrisonburg sixth graders (approx. 200 children, 8 teachers). At the request of the sixth grade teachers, the program was designed for small groups and the science presented was centered on the state of Virginia’s educational standards. Booklets were prepared for the teachers so that topics covered could be revisited in the classroom. The JMU physics students played a major role in the preparation and presentation. Summer research students also promoted a children’s science museum for Harrisonburg by participating in a multi-faceted science presentation for children of all ages (approx. 650 attended). Results From Previous Support Dr. Giovanetti has been working for well over ten years on the CLAS detector. He was involved in the early measurements of large angle Bremmstrahlung, which is an important background that can limit operating luminosity. He played a central role in the design and construction of the forward calorimeter. He helped outline part of the physics program. The publications discussed in the previous Hall B section are the first publications from the CLAS collaboration. These demonstrate the high level of scientific achievement, which is based on the previous work of Dr. Giovanetti. The MULAN project, as described in this proposal, has substantially benefited from the efforts of the JMU students and faculty. Dr. Giovanetti has involved a large number of undergraduate students in this work.. Over 30 undergraduate students have benefited from their involvement in the CLAS project. During the past three years, Jason Mace, W. Quarles, Andrew Werner, Rick Wiita, Charlie Arnold, and Eric Stofferahn have worked as part of the JMU Particle and Nuclear Physics group. i SENCER, Science Education for New Civic Engagements and Responsibilities is an AAC&U's NSF-funded program. For more details see http://www.aacu-edu.org/SENCER/index.cfm. ii A science show organized by Dr. Giovanetti and the SPS, has been given to 6th grade middle school children for the past eight years. Project Description page 11 Conclusion In conclusion, Dr. Giovanetti and Dr. Niculescu are requesting funding to cover the next three-year period. They share many common interests: x quarks and the fundamental interaction between them, x electron and photon scattering as a powerful probe, x theoretical approaches such as GPDs, structure function exploration in x and Q2 , x work at Jefferson lab that overlaps in methods and analysis, and x the measurement of fundamental constants. This joint effort should provide good climate in the pursuit of these goals and in the continued development of the JMU detector laboratory. Dr. Giovanetti will take primary responsibility for the MULAN project and considers CLAS as his main focus at Jefferson Lab. Dr. Niculescu is more invested in the Hall C work. They plan to continue to contribute to the work of theses collaborations in the following ways: 1. detector design, development and testing, 2. setup of the experiments and participation in data collection, 3. analysis of data, and 4. collaboration service work. Both PIs are committed to working together maintaining a strong in-house program for detector testing and development. JMU has played a crucial role in the development of the forward calorimeter for CLAS15,16 and has made important contributions to the CLAS TOF laser system17. There is a major effort underway to design the calibration system for the MULAN detectors. The completion of this will lead into the development of systems for the CLAS upgrade33as part of the extension of the CEBAF accelerator at Jefferson Lab to 12 GeV34. Project Description page 12 Project Description page 13 Project Description page 14 1 Dr. R.M. Carey, Dr. D. Hertzog, Spokespersons, Approved PSI experiment R-99-07.1 at PSI: A Precision Measurement of the Positive Muon Lifetime Using a Pulsed Muon Beam and the PLan detector, http://www.npl.uiuc.edu/exp/mulan/proposal/proposal.html. 2 M. Amarian, G. Asryan, K. Beard, W. Brooks, V.Burkert, T.Carstens, A.Coleman, R. Demirchyan, Yu. Efremenko, H. Egiyan, K. Egiyan, H. Funsten, V. Gavrilov, K. Gioanetti, R.M. Marshall, B. Mecking, H. Mkrtchan, R.C. Minehart, M. Ohandjanyan, Yu. Sharabian, L.C. Smith, S. Stepanyan, W.A. Stephens, T.Y. Tung, C. Zorn. CLAS Forward Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Issue No. 2-3 (21 March 2001) pp. 239-265 3 Hall B 12 GeV Upgrade Conceptual Design Report (CDR), September 2002. 4 A report submitted to CLAS, available at http://csm.jmu.edu/physics/giovanetti/JLABupgrdRep.htm. 5 K. Joo, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), Q2 Dependence of Quadrupole Strength in gamma* -> Delta +(1232) Transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 122001 (2002). 6 R. Thompson, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), The ep --> e'p(eta) reaction at and above the S11(1535) baryon resonance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1702 (2001). 7 M. Dugger, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), Eta photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 0.75 to 1.95 GeV, submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. 8 V.D. Burkert, BARYON2002 conference, http://www.jlab.org/baryons2002/program.html#mon1, and M. Ripani et. al. (The CLAS Collaboration), Two pion electroproduction in the resonance region with the CLAS detector, under review for publication. 9 S. Barrow, et al (The CLAS Collaboration), Electroproduction of the ȁ hyperon, Phys.Rev. C64 (2001) 044601, (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0105029). 10 I. Niculescu (for the CLAS collaboration), nucl-ex/0108013 11 B. Fillipone and X. Ji, Advances in Nuclear Physics 20, 1, 2001 12 A.V. Radyushkin, Phys. Lett. B 380, 417 (1996); Phys. Rev. D 56, 5524 (1997) 13 X. Ji, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 610 (1997); Phys. Rev. D 55, 7114 (1997). 14 S. Stepanyan, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), Observation of exclusive DVCS in polarized electron beam asymmetry measurements, Phys.Rev.Lett. 87 (2001) 182002, (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0107043) 15 CLAS NOTE 1999-009, Characteristics of Scintillators and Light Readout System of CLAS Forward Electromagnetic Calorimeter, M. Amarian, G. Asryan, K. Beard, W. Brooks, V. Burkert, T. Carstens, A. Coleman, P. Detyarenko, R. Demirchyan, Yu. Efremenko, H. Egiyan, H. Funsten, V. Gavrilov , K. Giovanetti , R.M. Marshall, B. Mecking, H. Mktrchan, R.C. Minehart, M. Ohandjanyan, Yu. Sharabian, L.C. Smith, S. Stepanyan, W.A. Stephens, T.Y. Tung, C. Zorn,, http://www.jlab.org/Hall-B/notes/clas_notes99.html (to be published in NIM). 16 CLAS NOTE 1999-006, Detailed Report on the Desig n and Operation of the Calibration System for the Forward Calorimeter for the CLAS, Detector, K. L. Giovanetti, JMU Undergraduates: R. Atkins, D. Bailey, S. Bowling, A. Brotman, H. Dawson, T. Deering, P. Denholm, D. Ellis, J. Fennel, M. Fox, D. Gilmore, K. Healey, D. Hogue, J. Krug, A. Larson, J. Masters, D. McNulty, W. Opaska, A. Pastor, K. Tchikhatchev, Y. Tsganenko, W. Vogan, A. Volya, and J. Voshell, and Kyungpook References 15 National University: DongHee Kim, Chanhoon Chung, Wonha Ko, Minjeong Kim, Minsuk Kim, Sohn Young-Soo, June 3, 1999, http://www.jlab.org/Hall-B/notes/clas_notes99.html. 17 K. Giovanetti, K. Kim, W. Kim, E. Smith, Operation of the TOF Laser Calibration System, CLAS-note 01-004 February 22, 2001. 18 I. Niculescu, C.S. Armstrong, J. Arrington, K.A. Assamagan, O.K. Baker, C.W. Bochna, R.D. Carlini, J. Cha, C. Cothran, D.B. Day, J.A. Dunne, D. Dutta, R. Ent, B.W. Filippone, V.V. Frolov, H. Gao, D. Geesaman, P. Gueye, W. Hinton, R. Holt, C. Keppel, D.M. Koltenuk, D.J. Mack, D.G. Meekins, M.A. Miller, J.H. Mitchell, R.M. Mohring, G. Niculescu, J.W. Price, J. Reinhold, R.E. Segel, P. Stoler, L. Tang, B.P. Terburg, D. Van Westrum, W.F. Vulcan, S.A. Wood, C. Yan, B. Zeidman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 1186. 19 O. Nachtmann, Nucl. Phys. B63 (1975) 237. 20 C. Armstrong, R. Ent, C. E. Keppel, S. Liuti, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, Phys. Rev. D63, (2001) 094008. 21 E.D. Bloom, F.J. Gilman, Phys. Rev. D4 (1971) 2901; Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 (1970) 1140 22 I. Niculescu, C.S. Armstrong, J. Arrington, K.A. Assamagan, O.K. Baker, C.W. Bochna, R.D. Carlini, J. Cha, C. Cothran, D.B. Day, J.A. Dunne, D. Dutta, R. Ent, B.W. Filippone, V.V. Frolov, H. Gao, D. Geesaman, P. Gueye, W. Hinton, R.J. Holt, C. Keppel, D.M. Koltenuk, D.J.~Mack, D.G.~Meekins, M.A. Miller, J.H. Mitchell, R.M. Mohring, G. Niculescu, J.W. Price, J. Reinhold, R.E. Segel, P. Stoler, L. Tang, B.P. Terburg, D. Van Westrum, W.F. Vulcan, S.A. Wood, C.~Yan, B. Zeidman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 1182. 23 http://www.jlab.org/user_resources/usergroup/proceedings/papers/Hall-C_UpgradePaper.pdf 24 Timo van Ritbergen (Karlsruhe U., ITT), Robin G. Stuart (Michigan U.), On The Precise Determination Of The Fermi Coupling Constant From The Muon Lifetime, Nucl. Phys. B564 (200) 343, e-Print Archive: hep-ph/9904240 25 Particle Data Group, Review of Particle Properties, Physical Review D, 66 (2002). 26 J. Alcaraz et al., LEPEWWG/96-02. 27 M. Czakon (Karlsruhe U., ITT), J. Gluza, J. Hejczyk (Silesia U.) Muon Decay To One Loop Order In The Left-Right Symmetric Model, May 2002, hep-ph/0205303. 28 K.L. Giovanetti, W. Dey, M. Eckhause, R.D. Hart, R. Hartmann, D.W. Hertzog, J.R. Kane, W.A. Orance, W.C. Phillips, R.T. Siegel, W.F. Vulcan, R.E. Welsh, and R.G. Winter, Mean Life Of the Positive Muon, Phys. Rev. D, 29 (1984) 343. 29 R.M. Carey, D. Hertzog, Spokespersons, Approved PSI experiment R-99-07.1 at PSI: A Precision Measurement of the Positive Muon Lifetime Using a Pulsed Muon Beam and the PLan detector. (http://www.npl.uiuc.edu/exp/mulan/proposal/proposal.html) 30 R.M Carey et.al. (MULAN collaboration), Muon Beams and the PLAN Detector, Status update for the PSI annual report. 31 Gerald Przybylski, Herbert Steiner, Fred Bieser, John Wolf, A Compact LED Light Source for KamLAND, Kamland Note: Calibration-011107, November 7, 2001. 32 http://www.eng.umd.edu/wie/students_undergrad/riseII.html 33 Hall B 12 GeV Upgrade Conceptual Design Report (CDR), September 2002. References 16 34 White Paper: The Science Driving the 12 GeV Upgrade of CEBAF, February 2001, available at http://www.jlab.org/div_dept/physics_division/GeV.html. References 17 Kevin L. Giovanetti University Address Physics Department James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA 22807 540-568-6353 giovankl#jmu.edu (ducation August 1982 August 1977 May 1974 Home Address 439 Sunrise Avenue Harrisonburg, VA 22801 540-434-6515 Ph.D. Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA Thesis: The Lifetime of the Positive Muon M. S. Physics, College of William and Mary B.S. Physics, Lowell Technological Institute, Lowell MA 3rofessional ([perience 2001-present 1994-2001 1989-1994 1985-1988 1982-1985 1982-1985 Professor of Physics, James Madison University Associate Professor of Physics, James Madison University Assistant Professor of Physics, James Madison University Research Associate, Nuclear and Particle Physics, University of Virginia Research Assoc., Nuclear and Particle Physics, SIN lab, Switzerland Physics Instructor, ETH (Federal Technical Inst.), Zurich, Switzerland 5esearcK ([perience 1989-present James Madison University Undergraduate Research Group. -Actively involved in JLAB, CLAS detector, and CLAS collaboration. -Primary interest: Resonance Physics, QCD and quark bound states. -Design, development, and construction of electromagnetic calorimeter. -Member of the MULAN collaboration which intends to improve our understanding of the Weak Interaction by performing a precision measurement of the positive muon lifetime. -Primary responsibility: Detector calibration 1985-1989 -Electron scattering studies of few nucleon system at MIT Bates Lab. -Involved in NPAS (Nuclear Physics at SLAC). -Electron scattering on He, ∆ electroproduction experiments H,He,Fe,W. -Detector development, data analysis and interpretation. 1982-1985 -Worked with high resolution pionic x-ray crystal spectrometer. -Summarized contributions to background and estimated resulting limitations. -Developed a form for the pion-nucleus optical potential for data interpretation. -Measured strong interaction x-ray shifts. -Measured pion mass. 1974-1982 -Performed muon lifetime measurement (TRIUMF Lab., Canada) -Worked on particle property measurements at (BNL AGS, New York). -Studied pionic and muonic x-rays (SREL, Virginia). Synergistic Activites 1989-present -Teach undergraduate physics, supervise science majors on research projects. -Teach gifted and talented science programs for elementary school children. 1996-present -Present annual science show for middle school children in conjunction with SPS students. 2000-present -Work with other faculty to develop and introduce more effective ways for training K-12 future teachers (an interdisciplinary collaboration, a SENCER team). 2000-present -Design and maintain a membership database and the database maintenance tools for CLAS collaboration. 1995-present -Serve as an organizer for the Virginia Academy of Science Spring Meeting. Collaborations Currently involved in two collaborations; CLAS and MULAN. The list of members of these collaborations can be found at http://www.jlab.org/Hall-B/general/membership.html and http://ten.npl.uiuc.edu/exp/mulan/muLanMain.html, respectively. 3ublications 27 refereed journal publications, 51 papers given by undergraduate advisees, several reports and conference proceedings. SAM3L( 2F J2U5NAL 3UBLICA7I2NS All CLAS publications beloZ also available at Kttp:ZZZ.Mlab.orgHallBpubsinde[.Ktml. K. Joo, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), 42 Dependence of 4uadrupole Strength in the Gamma Proton to Delta122 to Proton Pio Transition, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 122001, (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0110007). R. DeVita, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry in Electon Proton to Electon Pi Neutron in the Resonance Region, Phys.Rev.Lett. 88 (2002) 082001, (LANL preprint: hepex/0110087) S. Stepanyan, et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), Observation Of Exclusive DVCS In Polarized Electron Beam Asymmetry Measurements, Phys.Rev.Lett. 87 (2001) 182002, (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0107043) M. Battaglieri et al. (The CLAS Collaboration), Photoproduction Of The Rhoo Meson On The Proton At Large Momentum Transfer, Phys.Rev.Lett. 87 (2001) 172002, (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0107028) S. Barrow, et al (The CLAS Collaboration), Electroproduction Of The Lambda12 +yperon, Phys.Rev. C64 (2001) 044601, (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0105029) M. Amarian, G. Asryan, K. Beard, W. Brooks, V.Burkert, T.Carstens, A.Coleman, R. Demirchyan, Yu. Efremenko, H. Egiyan, K. Egiyan, H. Funsten, V. Gavrilov, K. Gioanetti, R.M. Marshall, B. Mecking, H. Mkrtchan, R.C. Minehart, M. Ohandjanyan, Yu. Sharabian, L.C. Smith, S. Stepanyan, W.A. Stephens, T.Y. Tung, C. Zorn. CLAS Forward Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Issue No. 2-3 (21 March 2001) pp. 239265 K. Lukashin, et al (The CLAS Collaboration) ,Exclusive Electroproduction Of Phi Mesons At .2 GeV., Phys. Rev. C 63, 065205 (2001). (LANL preprint: hep-ex/0101030) R. Thompson, et al (The CLAS Collaboration), The ep to e¶peta Reaction At And Above The S111 Baryon Resonance, Physical Review Letters 86, 1702 (2001). K.L. Giovanetti, W. Dey, M. Eckhause, R.D. Hart, R. Hartmann, D.W. Hertzog, J.R. Kane, W.A. Orance, W.C. Phillips, R.T. Siegel, W.F. Vulcan, R.E. Welsh, andR.G. Winter, Mean Life Of the Positive Muon, Physical Review D, 29 (1984) 343. Sample of 5eports CLAS NOTE 1999-006, Detailed Report on the Design and Operation of the Calibration System for the Forward Calorimeter for the CLAS, Detector, K. L. Giovanetti, JMU Undergarduates: R. Atkins, D. Bailey, S. Bowling, A. Brotman, H. Dawson, T. Deering, P. Denholm, D. Ellis, J. Fennel, M. Fox, D. Gilmore, K. Healey, D. Hogue, J. Krug, A. Larson, J. Masters, D. McNulty, W. Opaska, A. Pastor, K. Tchikhatchev, Y. Tsganenko, W. Vogan, A. Volya, and J. Voshell, and Kyungpook National University: DongHee Kim, Chanhoon Chung, Wonha Ko, Minjeong Kim, Minsuk Kim, Sohn Young-Soo, June 3, 1999, http://www.jlab.org/Hall-B/notes/clas_notes99.html BiograpKical SketcK Maria Ioana Niculescu 3rofessional 3reparation Bucharest University Physics Bachelor 1991 Hampton University Physics PhD 1999 The George Washington University Nuclear Physics 1999-2001 Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Nuclear Physics 2001-2002 Appointments Assistant Professor, Physics Dept., James Madison University 2002-present 3ublications 1. I. Niculescu, C.S. Armstrong, J. Arrington, K.A. Assamagan, O.K. Baker, C.W. Bochna, R.D. Carlini, J. Cha, C. Cothran, D.B. Day, J.A. Dunne, D. Dutta, R. Ent, B.W. Filippone, V.V. Frolov, H. Gao, D. Geesaman, P. Gueye, W. Hinton, R.J. Holt, C. Keppel, D.M. Koltenuk, D.J. Mack, D.G. Meekins, M.A. Miller, J.H. Mitchell, R.M. Mohring, G. Niculescu, J.W. Price, J. Reinhold, R.E. Segel, P. Stoler, L. Tang, B.P. Terburg, D. Van Westrum, W.F. Vulcan, S.A. Wood, C. Yan, B. Zeidman, Evidence for Valence 4uarN²+adron Duality, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000), 1186. 2. I. Niculescu, C.S. Armstrong, J. Arrington, K.A. Assamagan, O.K. Baker, C.W. Bochna, R.D. Carlini, J. Cha, C. Cothran, D.B. Day, J.A. Dunne, D. Dutta, R. Ent, B.W. Filippone, V.V. Frolov, H. Gao, D. Geesaman, P. Gueye, W. Hinton, R. Holt, C. Keppel, D.M. Koltenuk, D.J. Mack, D.G. Meekins, M.A. Miller, J.H. Mitchell, R.M. Mohring, G. Niculescu, J.W. Price, J. Reinhold, R.E. Segel, P. Stoler, L. Tang, B.P. Terburg, D. Van Westrum, W.F. Vulcan, S.A. Wood, C. Yan, B. Zeidman, Experimental Verification of 4uarN²+adron Duality, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000), 1182 3. C. Armstrong, R. Ent, C.E. Keppel, S. Liuti, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, Moments of the Proton Structure Function at Low 42, Phys. Rev. D63, (2001) 094008. 4. S. Liuti, R. Ent, C.E. Keppel, I. Niculescu, Perturbative 4CD Analysis of Local Duality in a Fixed W2 FrameworN. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. (2002), e-Print Archive: Kep pK11163 2tKer 3ublications 1. R. De Vita et al (CLAS Collaboration), First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry in Polarized-e Polarized-p à e¶ pi n in the Resonance Region. Phys. Rev. Lett 88 (2002) 082001, e-Print Archive: Kepe[1114 2. D. Gaskell, A. Ahmidouch, P. Ambrozewicz, H. Anklin, J. Arrington, K. Assamagan, S. Avery, K. Bailey, O. K. Baker, S. Beedoe, B. Beise, H. Breuer, D. S. Brown, R. Carlini, J. Cha, N. Chant, A. Cowley, S. Danagoulian, D. De Schepper, J. Dunne, D. Dutta, R. Ent, L. Gan, A. Gasparian, D. F. Geesaman, R. Gilman, C. Glashausser, P. Gueye, M. Harvey, O. Hashimoto, W. Hinton, G. Hofman, C. Jackson, H. E. Jackson, C. Keppel, E. Kinney, D. Koltenuk, A. Lung, D. Mack, D. McKee, J. Mitchell, H. Mkrtchyan, B. Mueller, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, T. G. O'Neill, V. Papavassiliou, D. Potterveld, J. Reinhold, P. Roos, R. Sawafta, R. Segel, S. Stepanyan, V. Tadevosyan, T. Takahashi, L. Tang, B. Terburg, D. Van Westrum, J. Volmer, T. P. Welch, S. Wood, L. Yuan, B. Zeidman, B. Zihlmann, Measurement of Longitudinal and Transverse Cross-Sections in the +e-e,e¶ pi+- reaction at W 1. GeV. Phys.Rev. C65 (2002) 011001. 3. S. Stepanyan et al. (CLAS Collaboration), First Observation of Exclusive Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in Polarized Electron Beam Asymmetry Measurements. Phys.Rev.Lett.8 (2001) 182002, e-Print Archive: Kepe[143 Synergistic Activities 1999-present Supervised undergradute students at Jefferson Lab. Summer 2002 Member of a RISE (Research Internship in Science and Engineering) research team (http://www.eng.umd.edu/wie/students_undergrad/riseII.html). Collaborators D.J.Abbott (Jefferson Lab.), A. Ahmidouch (Kent State U.), M.J. Amaryan (Yerevan Phys. Inst.), C.S. Armstrong (Jefferson Lab.), D. Armstrong (University of Massachusetts), J. Arrington (Argonne), K. Assamagan, (Hampton U.), S. Avery (Hampton U.), O.K. Baker (Hampton U.), D.H. Beck (Illinois U., Urbana), E.J. Beise (Maryland U.), H. Blok (Vrije U., Amsterdam), W. Boeglin (Florida International U.), B.E. Bonner (Rice U.), P.Bosted (American U.), E.J. Brash (Regina U.), H. Breuer (Maryland U.), J.R. Calarco (New Hampshire U., Durham), R.Carlini (Jefferson Lab), R.V. Cadman (Illinois U., Urbana), L. Cardman (Jefferson Lab), J. Cha (Miss. State U.), N.S. Chant (Maryland U.), G. Collins (Maryland U.), C. Cothran (Virginia U.), W.J. Cummings (Argonne), R.M.Davidson (Rensselaer Poly), S. Danagoulian (North Carolina A-T State U.), D. Day (Virginia U.), J.Dunne (Jefferson Lab), D. Dutta (MIT), R.Ent (Jefferson Lab), B.W. Filippone (Cal Tech), H.T. Fortune (Penn U.), V.V. Frolov (Rensselaer Poly), H. Gao (MIT), D.Gaskell (Colorado U.), D.F. Geesaman (Argonne), R. Gilman (Rutgers U.), P.Gueye (Hampton U.), K.K. Gustafsson (Maryland U.), M. Harvey (Hampton U.), W.Hinton (Old Dominion U.), A. Honegger (Basel U.), R.J. Holt (Argonne), E. Hungerford (Houston U.), H.E. Jackson (Argonne), C.Keppel (Hampton U.), E.R. Kinney (Colorado U.), D.Koltenuk (Penn U.), S. Liuti (Virginia U.), A.F. Lung (Jefferson Lab), D. Mack (Jefferson Lab), R. Madey (Kent State U.), P. Markowitz (Florida International U.), K.W. McFarlane (Norfolk State U.), R.D. McKeown (Cal Tech), D.Meekins (Jefferson Lab), S. Mtingwa (North Carolina A-T State U.), Z.E. Meziani (Temple U.), M.A. Miller (Illinois U., Urbana), R. Milner (MIT), J. Mitchell (Jefferson Lab.), H. Mkrtchian (Yerevan Phys. Inst.), A.M. Nathan (Illinois U., Urbana), G. Niculescu (Virginia U.), T.G. O'Neill (Argonne), S.F. Pate (New Mexico State U.), D.H. Potterveld (Argonne), R. Ransome (Rutgers U.), J. Reinhold (Florida International U.), R. Sawafta (North Carolina A-T State U.), R.E. Segel (Northwestern U.), I. Sick (Basel U.), V.Tadevosian (Yerevan Phys. Inst.), L.Tang (Hampton U.), T. Terasawa (Tohoku U.), B.P. Terburg (Illinois U., Urbana), J. Volmer (Vrije U., Amsterdam), D. van Westrum (Colorado U.), W.F. Vulcan (Jefferson Lab), S.Wood (Jefferson Lab), C. Yan (Jefferson Lab), B. Zeidman (Argonne), B. Zihlmann (NIKHEF), and the rest of the CLAS collaboration (http://www.jlab.org/Hall-B/general/phonebook.html). Graduate and 3ostdoctoral Advisors K. Baker (Hampton U.), C. Keppel (Hampton U.), R. Madey (Kent State U.), B. Berman (George Washington U.), R. Ent (Jefferson Lab.) SUMMARY YEAR 1 PROPOSAL BUDGET FOR NSF USE ONLY PROPOSAL NO. DURATION (months) Proposed Granted AWARD NO. ORGANIZATION James Madison University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR / PROJECT DIRECTOR Kevin L Giovanetti A. SENIOR PERSONNEL: PI/PD, Co-PI’s, Faculty and Other Senior Associates (List each separately with title, A.7. show number in brackets) NSF Funded Person-mos. CAL 1. Kevin L Giovanetti - Prof. 0.00 0.00 2. Maria I Niculescu - Dr. 0.00 0.00 3. 4. 5. 6. ( 0 ) OTHERS (LIST INDIVIDUALLY ON BUDGET JUSTIFICATION PAGE) 0.00 0.00 7. ( 2 ) TOTAL SENIOR PERSONNEL (1 - 6) 0.00 0.00 B. OTHER PERSONNEL (SHOW NUMBERS IN BRACKETS) 1. ( 0 ) POST DOCTORAL ASSOCIATES 0.00 0.00 2. ( 0 ) OTHER PROFESSIONALS (TECHNICIAN, PROGRAMMER, ETC.) 0.00 0.00 3. ( 0 ) GRADUATE STUDENTS 4. ( 0 ) UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 5. ( 0 ) SECRETARIAL - CLERICAL (IF CHARGED DIRECTLY) 6. ( 0 ) OTHER TOTAL SALARIES AND WAGES (A + B) C. FRINGE BENEFITS (IF CHARGED AS DIRECT COSTS) TOTAL SALARIES, WAGES AND FRINGE BENEFITS (A + B + C) D. EQUIPMENT (LIST ITEM AND DOLLAR AMOUNT FOR EACH ITEM EXCEEDING $5,000.) High Speed Pulser MULAN VME DAQ Crate NIM -ECL converter $ 2.00 2.00 $ 13,832 11,070 0.00 4.00 0 24,902 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 24,902 1,905 26,807 Funds granted by NSF (if different) $ 4,431 7,000 1,350 TOTAL EQUIPMENT E. TRAVEL 1. DOMESTIC (INCL. CANADA, MEXICO AND U.S. POSSESSIONS) 2. FOREIGN F. PARTICIPANT SUPPORT COSTS 16,000 1. STIPENDS $ 4,250 2. TRAVEL 0 3. SUBSISTENCE 0 4. OTHER TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS ( 4) G. OTHER DIRECT COSTS 1. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES 2. PUBLICATION COSTS/DOCUMENTATION/DISSEMINATION 3. CONSULTANT SERVICES 4. COMPUTER SERVICES 5. SUBAWARDS 6. OTHER TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS H. TOTAL DIRECT COSTS (A THROUGH G) I. INDIRECT COSTS (F&A)(SPECIFY RATE AND BASE) Funds Requested By proposer ACAD SUMR TOTAL PARTICIPANT COSTS 12,781 10,280 4,250 20,250 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 76,368 Faculty Salaries (Rate: 43.0000, Base: 24902) (Cont. on Comments Page) TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS (F&A) 14,708 J. TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS (H + I) 91,076 K. RESIDUAL FUNDS (IF FOR FURTHER SUPPORT OF CURRENT PROJECTS SEE GPG II.C.6.j.) 0 L. AMOUNT OF THIS REQUEST (J) OR (J MINUS K) $ 91,076 $ M. COST SHARING PROPOSED LEVEL $ AGREED LEVEL IF DIFFERENT $ 0 PI/PD NAME FOR NSF USE ONLY INDIRECT COST RATE VERIFICATION Kevin L Giovanetti Date Checked Date Of Rate Sheet Initials - ORG ORG. REP. NAME* Patricia buennemeyer 1 *ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES REQUIRED FOR REVISED BUDGET SUMMARY PROPOSAL BUDGET COMMENTS - Year 1 ** D- Equipment ** I- Indirect Costs faculty salaries Students Stipends (Rate: 25.0000, Base 16000) student stipends SUMMARY YEAR 2 PROPOSAL BUDGET FOR NSF USE ONLY PROPOSAL NO. DURATION (months) Proposed Granted AWARD NO. ORGANIZATION James Madison University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR / PROJECT DIRECTOR Kevin L Giovanetti A. SENIOR PERSONNEL: PI/PD, Co-PI’s, Faculty and Other Senior Associates (List each separately with title, A.7. show number in brackets) NSF Funded Person-mos. CAL 1. Kevin L Giovanetti - Prof. 0.00 0.00 2. Maria I Niculescu - Dr. 0.00 0.00 3. 4. 5. 6. ( 0 ) OTHERS (LIST INDIVIDUALLY ON BUDGET JUSTIFICATION PAGE) 0.00 0.00 7. ( 2 ) TOTAL SENIOR PERSONNEL (1 - 6) 0.00 0.00 B. OTHER PERSONNEL (SHOW NUMBERS IN BRACKETS) 1. ( 0 ) POST DOCTORAL ASSOCIATES 0.00 0.00 2. ( 0 ) OTHER PROFESSIONALS (TECHNICIAN, PROGRAMMER, ETC.) 0.00 0.00 3. ( 0 ) GRADUATE STUDENTS 4. ( 0 ) UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 5. ( 0 ) SECRETARIAL - CLERICAL (IF CHARGED DIRECTLY) 6. ( 0 ) OTHER TOTAL SALARIES AND WAGES (A + B) C. FRINGE BENEFITS (IF CHARGED AS DIRECT COSTS) TOTAL SALARIES, WAGES AND FRINGE BENEFITS (A + B + C) D. EQUIPMENT (LIST ITEM AND DOLLAR AMOUNT FOR EACH ITEM EXCEEDING $5,000.) $ UV diode laser VME TDCs, WC readout 2.00 2.00 $ 14,385 11,513 0.00 4.00 0 25,898 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,898 1,981 27,879 Funds granted by NSF (if different) $ 0 8,800 9,000 TOTAL EQUIPMENT E. TRAVEL 1. DOMESTIC (INCL. CANADA, MEXICO AND U.S. POSSESSIONS) 2. FOREIGN F. PARTICIPANT SUPPORT COSTS 16,000 1. STIPENDS $ 4,250 2. TRAVEL 0 3. SUBSISTENCE 0 4. OTHER TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS ( 4) G. OTHER DIRECT COSTS 1. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES 2. PUBLICATION COSTS/DOCUMENTATION/DISSEMINATION 3. CONSULTANT SERVICES 4. COMPUTER SERVICES 5. SUBAWARDS 6. OTHER TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS H. TOTAL DIRECT COSTS (A THROUGH G) I. INDIRECT COSTS (F&A)(SPECIFY RATE AND BASE) Funds Requested By proposer ACAD SUMR TOTAL PARTICIPANT COSTS 17,800 10,280 4,250 20,250 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 82,459 Faculty Salaries (Rate: 43.0000, Base: 25898) (Cont. on Comments Page) TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS (F&A) 15,136 J. TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS (H + I) 97,595 K. RESIDUAL FUNDS (IF FOR FURTHER SUPPORT OF CURRENT PROJECTS SEE GPG II.C.6.j.) 0 L. AMOUNT OF THIS REQUEST (J) OR (J MINUS K) $ 97,595 $ M. COST SHARING PROPOSED LEVEL $ AGREED LEVEL IF DIFFERENT $ 0 PI/PD NAME FOR NSF USE ONLY INDIRECT COST RATE VERIFICATION Kevin L Giovanetti Date Checked Date Of Rate Sheet Initials - ORG ORG. REP. NAME* Patricia buennemeyer 2 *ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES REQUIRED FOR REVISED BUDGET SUMMARY PROPOSAL BUDGET COMMENTS - Year 2 ** D- Equipment ** I- Indirect Costs Sudent Stipends (Rate: 25.0000, Base 16000) SUMMARY YEAR 3 PROPOSAL BUDGET FOR NSF USE ONLY PROPOSAL NO. DURATION (months) Proposed Granted AWARD NO. ORGANIZATION James Madison University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR / PROJECT DIRECTOR Kevin L Giovanetti A. SENIOR PERSONNEL: PI/PD, Co-PI’s, Faculty and Other Senior Associates (List each separately with title, A.7. show number in brackets) NSF Funded Person-mos. CAL 1. Kevin L Giovanetti - Prof. 0.00 0.00 2. Maria I Niculescu - Dr. 0.00 0.00 3. 4. 5. 6. ( 0 ) OTHERS (LIST INDIVIDUALLY ON BUDGET JUSTIFICATION PAGE) 0.00 0.00 7. ( 2 ) TOTAL SENIOR PERSONNEL (1 - 6) 0.00 0.00 B. OTHER PERSONNEL (SHOW NUMBERS IN BRACKETS) 1. ( 0 ) POST DOCTORAL ASSOCIATES 0.00 0.00 2. ( 0 ) OTHER PROFESSIONALS (TECHNICIAN, PROGRAMMER, ETC.) 0.00 0.00 3. ( 0 ) GRADUATE STUDENTS 4. ( 0 ) UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 5. ( 0 ) SECRETARIAL - CLERICAL (IF CHARGED DIRECTLY) 6. ( 0 ) OTHER TOTAL SALARIES AND WAGES (A + B) C. FRINGE BENEFITS (IF CHARGED AS DIRECT COSTS) TOTAL SALARIES, WAGES AND FRINGE BENEFITS (A + B + C) D. EQUIPMENT (LIST ITEM AND DOLLAR AMOUNT FOR EACH ITEM EXCEEDING $5,000.) 2.00 2.00 $ 14,960 11,974 0.00 4.00 0 26,934 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 26,934 2,060 28,994 TOTAL EQUIPMENT E. TRAVEL 1. DOMESTIC (INCL. CANADA, MEXICO AND U.S. POSSESSIONS) 2. FOREIGN F. PARTICIPANT SUPPORT COSTS 16,000 1. STIPENDS $ 4,250 2. TRAVEL 0 3. SUBSISTENCE 0 4. OTHER TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS ( 4) G. OTHER DIRECT COSTS 1. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES 2. PUBLICATION COSTS/DOCUMENTATION/DISSEMINATION 3. CONSULTANT SERVICES 4. COMPUTER SERVICES 5. SUBAWARDS 6. OTHER TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS H. TOTAL DIRECT COSTS (A THROUGH G) I. INDIRECT COSTS (F&A)(SPECIFY RATE AND BASE) Funds Requested By proposer ACAD SUMR TOTAL PARTICIPANT COSTS Funds granted by NSF (if different) $ 0 10,280 4,250 20,250 2,000 0 0 0 0 0 2,000 65,774 Faculty Salaries (Rate: 43.0000, Base: 26934) (Cont. on Comments Page) TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS (F&A) 15,582 J. TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS (H + I) 81,356 K. RESIDUAL FUNDS (IF FOR FURTHER SUPPORT OF CURRENT PROJECTS SEE GPG II.C.6.j.) 0 L. AMOUNT OF THIS REQUEST (J) OR (J MINUS K) $ 81,356 $ M. COST SHARING PROPOSED LEVEL $ AGREED LEVEL IF DIFFERENT $ 0 PI/PD NAME FOR NSF USE ONLY INDIRECT COST RATE VERIFICATION Kevin L Giovanetti Date Checked Date Of Rate Sheet Initials - ORG ORG. REP. NAME* Patricia buennemeyer 3 *ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES REQUIRED FOR REVISED BUDGET SUMMARY PROPOSAL BUDGET COMMENTS - Year 3 ** I- Indirect Costs faculty salaries Student stipends (Rate: 25.0000, Base 16000) student stipends SUMMARY Cumulative FOR NSF USE ONLY PROPOSAL BUDGET ORGANIZATION PROPOSAL NO. James Madison University PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR / PROJECT DIRECTOR DURATION (months) Proposed Granted AWARD NO. Kevin L Giovanetti A. SENIOR PERSONNEL: PI/PD, Co-PI’s, Faculty and Other Senior Associates (List each separately with title, A.7. show number in brackets) NSF Funded Person-mos. CAL ACAD SUMR 1. Kevin L Giovanetti - Prof. 0.00 0.00 6.00 $ 2. Maria I Niculescu - Dr. 0.00 0.00 6.00 3. 4. 5. 6. ( ) OTHERS (LIST INDIVIDUALLY ON BUDGET JUSTIFICATION PAGE) 0.00 0.00 0.00 7. ( 2 ) TOTAL SENIOR PERSONNEL (1 - 6) 0.00 0.00 12.00 B. OTHER PERSONNEL (SHOW NUMBERS IN BRACKETS) 1. ( 0 ) POST DOCTORAL ASSOCIATES 0.00 0.00 0.00 2. ( 0 ) OTHER PROFESSIONALS (TECHNICIAN, PROGRAMMER, ETC.) 0.00 0.00 0.00 3. ( 0 ) GRADUATE STUDENTS 4. ( 0 ) UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 5. ( 0 ) SECRETARIAL - CLERICAL (IF CHARGED DIRECTLY) 6. ( 0 ) OTHER TOTAL SALARIES AND WAGES (A + B) C. FRINGE BENEFITS (IF CHARGED AS DIRECT COSTS) TOTAL SALARIES, WAGES AND FRINGE BENEFITS (A + B + C) D. EQUIPMENT (LIST ITEM AND DOLLAR AMOUNT FOR EACH ITEM EXCEEDING $5,000.) $ 43,177 34,557 Funds granted by NSF (if different) $ 0 77,734 0 0 0 0 0 0 77,734 5,946 83,680 30,581 TOTAL EQUIPMENT E. TRAVEL 1. DOMESTIC (INCL. CANADA, MEXICO AND U.S. POSSESSIONS) 2. FOREIGN F. PARTICIPANT SUPPORT COSTS 48,000 1. STIPENDS $ 12,750 2. TRAVEL 0 3. SUBSISTENCE 0 4. OTHER TOTAL NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS ( 12 ) G. OTHER DIRECT COSTS 1. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES 2. PUBLICATION COSTS/DOCUMENTATION/DISSEMINATION 3. CONSULTANT SERVICES 4. COMPUTER SERVICES 5. SUBAWARDS 6. OTHER TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS H. TOTAL DIRECT COSTS (A THROUGH G) I. INDIRECT COSTS (F&A)(SPECIFY RATE AND BASE) Funds Requested By proposer TOTAL PARTICIPANT COSTS 30,581 30,840 12,750 60,750 6,000 0 0 0 0 0 6,000 224,601 TOTAL INDIRECT COSTS (F&A) 45,426 J. TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS (H + I) 270,027 K. RESIDUAL FUNDS (IF FOR FURTHER SUPPORT OF CURRENT PROJECTS SEE GPG II.C.6.j.) 0 L. AMOUNT OF THIS REQUEST (J) OR (J MINUS K) $ 270,027 $ M. COST SHARING PROPOSED LEVEL $ AGREED LEVEL IF DIFFERENT $ 0 PI/PD NAME FOR NSF USE ONLY INDIRECT COST RATE VERIFICATION Kevin L Giovanetti Date Checked Date Of Rate Sheet Initials - ORG ORG. REP. NAME* Patricia buennemeyer C *ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES REQUIRED FOR REVISED BUDGET Budget ([planation Salaries The budget presented on the budget pages of this proposal is designed to provide the James Madison University research group enough funds to continue their important work with the CLAS collaboration, HallC and MULAN. A key component in this plan is finding the time to address problems and make significant progress. The quality of the research and the stature of the community pursuing this research are at the highest level. There are substantial expectations placed on all participants. The need for dedicated time is true both in terms of the contribution to the research, as well as the training, motivation and involvement of undergraduates. This proposal addresses this issue by providing a summer period of 3.5 months for dedicated research both by the faculty and the students. A significant fraction of the budget is for summer salaries. These numbers are summarized in Table 1. Dr. Giovanetti and Dr. Niculescu are requesting summer salaries as well as the salary for four undergraduates. (The undergraduate salaries are included as stipends under the REU supplement category.) This allows the PIs to assemble a team, which can focus its efforts on research for 15 weeks. Experience shows that students who work during the summer months often continue their work throughout the academic year and that the challenges of research provide motivation, excitement, new experiences, and connections between course work and applications. The PIs concur with the statement that research has a positive impact on the undergraduate curriculum and believe that their record in terms of student involvement demonstrates that this program has been and will continue to be successful. 7able 1: Faculty and student summer salaries. \HDU \HDU -XQH -XQH 6XPPHUVDODU\IDFXOW\ )LFD 3DUWLFLSDQW&RVWV5(8VWXGHQWV 7RWDO6DODU\5HTXHVW \HDU -XQH 7ravel This proposal also requests a travel budget of 56,340 for three years. A breakdown is shown in Table 2. Most of the request is for travel to Jefferson Lab and PSI. The estimates are based on past experience. James Madison University is located three hours from Jefferson lab by automobile. The PIs plan frequent travel to Jefferson lab for data taking, collaboration meetings, work on detector systems, and for discussions with laboratory personnel and collaborators. The average cost of travel to Jefferson Lab is about 250 per person for four days. The PIs expect to make about 10 trips each to Jefferson lab per year. Students will accompany them on some of these trips. 7000 per year (21,000 total) has been included to cover Jefferson Lab travel. 1280 per year (3840 total) has been requested to permit three people to travel to the University of 1 Illinois for the annual collaboration meeting. This is based on the costs for the 2002 meeting. 8500 is included to cover four people’s expenses for a three weeklong trip to PSI (foreign travel to Switzerland). This is based on travel to PSI during the summer of 2002. Attempts are made to minimize travel expenses. Trips are coordinated and faculty and students share transportation and accommodations whenever possible. Finally there is 2000 included to allow the PIs to participate in one conference per year (6000 total). 7able 2: 7ravel Costs Type of Travel Jefferson Lab U. of Illinois PSI Conferences Activity Experiments, meetings, equipment tests Group meetings (3 days) Participation in µ lifetime exp. TOTAL TRAVEL Annual Total 7000 1280 8500 2000 21,000 3,840 25,500 6,000 18,780 56,340 Indirect Costs Indirect costs are based on an agreed rate of 43% of all normal salaries and 25% on student salaries requested as stipends. The 25% rate is set in accordance with the administrative allowance described in the REU guidelines. Supplies and eTuipment JMU has received assistance from NSF, SURA, and JMU in building a small detector development and testing lab. The lab has a computer and CAMAC data acquisition system with GPIB readout, as well as a VME system. It is equipped with NIM instrumentation, high quality oscilloscopes, microscopes, photomultiplier tubes, radioactive sources, optical fiber components, and other instrumentation. Dr. Giovanetti also has access to a machine shop with a full time machinist. The lab has been used to build and test components for the forward calorimeter of the CLAS detector and for the MULAN detector. A significant part of the work is performed in this research lab at JMU. Dr. Niculescu is planning to help build wire chambers for Hall C. Based on the significant amount of detector development work foreseen, the proposal requests a 2000 per year for small items. The money will be used to purchase software upgrades, cables, optical test components and other standard laboratory materials. Most large equipment items such as detectors, readout devices, lasers and optical fibers will be provided by Jefferson lab and through NSF support of the µ+ lifetime experiment. However a short list of items that are important to support this research follows. The VME system has been chosen to match the MULAN specifications. It will be used at JMU until it is needed to complete the full assembly of the MULAN detector. The UV laser will be used to continue the development of calibration systems for CLAS++ and as an alternative to LEDs if problems should develop with significant after-pulsing. A fast pulser will be used to identify the time response limits of candidate LEDs and a NIM to ECL converter is required in order to test the LED drivers that are designed for fast ECL signals from the MULAN data acquisition system. Several VME modules (time-to-digital converter, logic units, scalers, etc.) will be purchased to provide the readout of wire chambers for Hall C wire chamber development and testing. 2 7able 3: (Tuipment Item Description Supplies chemicals, optics, materials, tools MULAN VME VME system compatible with MULAN standards for lab development and use in the final system. Fast UV Laser Small robust solid state laser for future detector testing. Fast Volt Pulser Sub nanosecond rise-time pulser for LED testing Signal Converter Standard NIM converter NIM-ECL module WireChamber I/O VME modules based on Hall C standards for WC prototyping and testing. TOTAL REQUEST Cost 6000 7000 Year 1,2,3 1 8800 2 4431 1350 9000 1 1 2 36,581 all 3riorities Among the expenses listed, faculty summer salary and a nominal travel budget to support visits to laboratories are the most important. Below this minimal level of support it will be very difficult to sustain a strong, active program. Second priority would be student support. The JMU program matches the stated NSF REU goals by providing students with the opportunity to work closely with knowledgeable scientists on exciting, frontier physics. The students work together in a collaborative environment, sharing ideas and exploring issues. The request is based on the past success of the program, the significant opportunities offered to promising students and the possibility for students to continue building their skills throughout the academic year. The number of students could be reduced. With two faculty members involved, however, four students were judged to be the best number. Equipment requests have the lowest funding priority. 3 Current and Pending Support (See GPG Section II.D.8 for guidance on information to include on this form.) The following information should be provided for each investigator and other senior personnel. Failure to provide this information may delay consideration of this proposal. Other agencies (including NSF) to which this proposal has been/will be submitted. Investigator: Kevin Giovanetti Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Study of the Nucleon with the CLAS Detector at Jefferson Lab National Science Foundation Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ 112,012 Total Award Period Covered: 07/15/00 - 06/30/03 Location of Project: James Madison University Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal:13.00 Acad: 3.00 Sumr: 10.00 Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Detectors to Explore Quarks and Leptons National Science Foundation Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ 270,025 Total Award Period Covered: 06/01/03 - 05/31/06 Location of Project: James Madison University Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal:0.00 Acad: 3.00 Sumr: 10.00 Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future Sumr: *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future Sumr: *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Summ: *If this project has previously been funded by another agency, please list and furnish information for immediately preceding funding period. Page G-1 USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS AS NECESSARY Current and Pending Support (See GPG Section II.D.8 for guidance on information to include on this form.) The following information should be provided for each investigator and other senior personnel. Failure to provide this information may delay consideration of this proposal. Other agencies (including NSF) to which this proposal has been/will be submitted. Investigator: Maria Niculescu Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Detectors to Explore Quarks and Leptons National Science Foundation Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ 270,027 Total Award Period Covered: 06/01/03 - 05/31/06 Location of Project: James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal:0.00 Acad: 0.00 Sumr: 2.00 Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future Sumr: *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future Sumr: *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Support: Current Pending Submission Planned in Near Future Sumr: *Transfer of Support Project/Proposal Title: Source of Support: Total Award Amount: $ Total Award Period Covered: Location of Project: Person-Months Per Year Committed to the Project. Cal: Acad: Summ: *If this project has previously been funded by another agency, please list and furnish information for immediately preceding funding period. Page G-2 USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS AS NECESSARY Information on James Madison University James Madison University is a comprehensive co-educational institution of higher learning in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Founded in 1908 as a state school for women, JMU has grown to a current student body of 15,152 on a campus of 495 acres. The university comprises the College of Arts and Letters, College of Business, College of Education, College of Integrated Science and Technology, College of Science and Mathematics, and the College of Graduate and Professional Programs. JMU offers 47 undergraduate majors, as well as 22 master's, 2 educational specialist, and one doctoral major. JMU is dedicated to the belief that an enduring and meaningful educational experience must be future-oriented, grounded in knowledge of one's cultural heritage learned from study in the liberal arts and sciences. The goal of the university is to become the finest undergraduate institution in the country, and it has been cited in numerous national publications, including U.S. News and World Report, Money, Changing Times, The Guide to 101 Best Values in America's Colleges and Universities, The Black Student’s Guide to College, U.S.A. Today, The New York Times and Barron's, Peterson's and Yale Daily News college guides as one of the nation's best choices among undergraduate public universities. Drawing 29% of its students from other states, JMU serves a diverse student body. In FY 2001, of the 15,708 students plus transfers whom applied, 3,873 were enrolled. The average SAT was 1163 for FY 2001. JMU has a 10.8 percent minority enrollment, and the student body has about a 41:59 male/female ratio. Of its 70,906 alumni, 58 percent live and work in Virginia and 42 percent reside throughout the 50 states and in 22 foreign countries. The Computing environment at James Madison University is based on a campus-wide local area network (LAN) with multiple hosts and protocols. JMU uses a central client-server email system available to all students, faculty, and staff. Integrated information systems allow individuals access to the business and academic progress information they need while safeguarding the integrity and security of sensitive data. The University has a licensed suite of software programs for use by university affiliates. JMU's Computing Support offers end-user training on a wide range of software packages and university applications. In addition, ongoing support is provided to system users by an extensively staffed Help Desk and through numerous self-help troubleshooting guides. More information about these and additional services can be found at http://www.jmu.edu/computing/. Dr. Linwood H. Rose was appointed JMU's fifth University President in the fall of 1998, after having established a long-standing relationship with both JMU and the surrounding community. Dr. Rose is dedicated to enhancing the quality of JMU's educational experience and will concentrate on this effort along with reaching enrollment projections of 15,000 students by the year 2001. In addition, Dr. Rose is planning for JMU's centennial in 2008 by appointing a Centennial Commission to determine university goals. JMU's Carrier Library houses more than 539,029 volumes, 1,045,511 microforms, 560,575 government documents, and 3,940 current periodicals. The library is named for JMU's current chancellor, Dr. Ronald E. Carrier and his wife Edith J. Carrier. JMU's current full-time faculty 1 totals 685, with 82 percent holding terminal degrees. The university's programs are accredited by 17 local and national associations. 3Kysics Department and College of Science and MatKematics The JMU physics department is committed to a high quality undergraduate education. Following a recent review, the faculty, with strong support from the College of Science and Mathematics, have restructured the physics major to provide both an applied physics track and a fundamental physics track. The applied track combines solid physics training with exposure to problems in applied areas to prepare a student for employment upon graduation. The fundamental physics track is a rigorous curriculum designed to prepare students for graduate school. All of our majors are expected to complete an independent project as part of graduation requirements. The Department consists of 11 full-time faculty, 10 holding doctoral degrees in physics, and 3 staff. The two most recent faculty, both women, were hired to enhance the research opportunities for our undergraduates and broaden the expertise within the department. Lat year James Madison University hired Dr. Whisnant, an accomplished experimental nuclear and particle physicist, as department head. Dr Whisnant will maintain an independent research program. However, the overlap of the interests of Dr. Giovanetti, Dr. Niculescu and Dr. Whisnant in experimental nuclear and particle physics form the basis for a strong local support. JMU has a 10.8% minority population and a 60:40 female/male ratio. The Physics Department currently has 65 majors and 12 full-time and three part-time faculty members. The 2002-2003 freshman physics major class has 26 students (8 are women). Six faculty members directed independent research projects involving 12 students in the 2001-2002 school year. Graduation rates have steadily increased since 1995 and in 2002, 11 physics majors graduated. This size graduating class puts JMU in the 93rd percentile among undergraduate institutions in the US and in the 85th percentile among all institutions. We strongly encourage student participation at meetings and activities of professional societies. Our students were authors or co-authors on 24 publications or presentations during the 2001-2002 academic year. The Department also partners with other science departments and university centers to offer the students a host of opportunities. The Center for Materials Science, established in 1997, is one example. The material science minor is as a multidisciplinary experience, which integrates an undergraduate curriculum with both basic and applied research. Departmental resources include a faculty/student machine shop, the Wells planetarium, a 15 inch telescope, computers, electronics laboratory, and several faculty run research labs. The research labs house a variety of instrumentation from SEMs and AFMs to x-ray spectroscopy. There is a full time machinist, Mark W. Starnes (CISAT Lab Operations), available for consultation and machining. The Center for Computational Mathematics and Modeling contains 8 SGI workstations, and 2 linux servers. This center is dedicated to the solution of complex problems and is available to students and faculty. The project described in this proposal will be based in the physics department at James Madison University. Much of the work will be completed in the physics department’s detector development lab. This lab is one of the department’s signature labs. Dr. Giovanetti has received 2 assistance from NSF, SURA and JMU in equipping this detector development lab. The lab has a CAMAC system with GPIB readout. It is equipped with NIM instrumentation, high quality oscilloscopes, microscopes, a nitrogen laser, photomultiplier tubes, radioactive sources, optical fiber components and other instrumentation. Dr. Giovanetti has recently joined forces with Dr. M. I. Niculescu, a promising new faculty member and CoPI of this proposal. This will expand the capabilities of the lab. 2tKer Institutions Part of this work will be carried out at Jefferson Lab in Newport News, VA and Paul Scherrer Institute in Villigen Switzerland. 3