Sample Math Algebra Assessment
Transcription
Sample Math Algebra Assessment
e pl m Sa Math Algebra Assessment Test Code: 220231 Teacher Key Directions: Record all answers on your answer sheet using a #2 pencil. Fill in ovals on your answer sheet completely. There is only one correct answer per question. Additional marks, whether intended or unintended, will cause the question to be marked as incorrect. For this test, you may write in your test booklet. You may answer the questions in any order. You may go back to any passage if there is additional time at the end of the test. Permission to duplicate this assessment for non-profit use by the school is granted with proper attribution to GAINS Interim Measures, LTD. 011111 Teacher Key MATHEMATICS TEST Interim Algebra 20-23 EXPLANATION OF THE TEACHER KEY: This key is for Algebra Test 220231. The meaning of 2023 is that it contains items that students who score in the range of 20 -23 on the Explore, Plan, or ACT should be able to answer correctly. There are 12 standards in the 20 -23 range on the ACT that pertain to Algebra II. Each item stem is shown as the student will see it. The meaning of “1” is that this is the first version of the test. Two versions are available for this test. To the right of each item stem the following information is included: Correct answer choice letter ACT Strand m Sa Content Area College Readiness Standard (CRS) e pl Calculator use Formulas that may be used in the completion of the item (i.e., a 2 + b 2 = c 2) A table below contains the steps the student might take to produce an answer. The correct answer is labeled “Correct”. . 2 2 Sample Item from the Teacher Key 1. The average (arithmetic mean) of 3 numbers is 60. If two of the numbers are 50 and 60, what is the third number? A. B. C. D. E. 50 55 60 65 70 DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. Answer E Content Area Algebra ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS Calculator 20-23 a. Calculate the missing data value, given the average and all data values but one Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication Formula Average A. Lowest value given B. Mean of 50 and 60 only C. Median D. Mean of 60 and 70 E. Correct m Sa The item stem begins “The average ...” The right column shows that the correct answer choice is “E”. The Content Area is “Algebra”. e pl The ACT Strand for this item is “II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis”. There are 8 strands (Basic Operations & Applications; Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis; Numbers: Concepts & Properties; Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities; Graphical Representations; Properties of Plane Figures; Measurement; and Functions). The College Readiness Standard is “20-23 a”. Calculate the missing data value, given the average and all data values but one. It is suggested that a calculator should be used for this problem “Calculator for addition, subtraction, multiplication.” It is suggested that the formula associated with this item is “Average”. Answer choice “E” is 70. The answer choice is labeled “Correct.” 2 2 MATHEMATICS TEST 45 Minutes—36 Questions DIRECTIONS: Solve each problem, choose the correct answer, and then fill in the corresponding oval on your answer document. Do not linger over problems that take too much time. Solve as many as you can; then return to the others in the time you have left for this test. You are permitted to use a calculator on this test. You may use your calculator for any problems you choose, 1. The average (arithmetic mean) of 3 numbers is 60. If two of the numbers are 50 and 60, what is the third number? but some of the problems may best be done without using a calculator. Note: Unless otherwise stated, all of the following should be assumed. 1. Illustrative figures are NOT necessarily drawn to scale. 2. Geometric figures lie in a plane. 3. The word line indicates a straight line. 4. The word average indicates arithmetic mean. Answer E DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. Content Area Algebra ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis 50 CRS B. 55 Calculator 20-23 a. Calculate the missing data value, given the average and all data values but one Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication Formula Average C. 60 D. 65 E. 70 m Sa A. A. Lowest value given B. Mean of 50 and 60 only C. Median e pl D. Mean of 60 and 70 E. Correct Answer 2. Rebecca, who is 2 years old, has a toy computer designed to teach children the alphabet. The keyboard has 26 keys, 1 for each of the 26 capital letters of the alphabet. When she presses a key at random, what is the probability that it will be a letter found in REBECCA? F. 5 26 G. 6 26 H. 5 21 J. 7 26 K. 7 19 F Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS Calculator 20-23 c. Determine the probability of a simple event None Formula Probability of random event F. Correct G. Does not account for one of the repeating letters H. Uses letters not used for the denominator J. Does not account for E and C repeating in name K. 1 Does not account for E and C repeating in name and uses letters not used for the denominator 2 2 3. Mrs. Sacchitello’s statistics class is examining how many of each type of cookie are purchased in the cafeteria. Three groups recorded the number of cookies that were purchased during a week. The first group was assigned chocolate chip cookies, the second group was assigned peanut butter cookies and the final group was assigned oatmeal raisin cookies. The bar graphs from each group are shown below (all scales are equal). Which line graph displays the results of all three groups? Chocolate Chip Cookies Peanut Butter Cookies 90 Oatmeal Raisin Cookies 90 90 82 80 75 80 70 70 60 60 Number of Cookies Sold Number of Cookies Sold 70 55 48 50 40 30 70 60 50 Number of Cookies Sold 80 52 50 45 40 35 30 60 51 50 40 30 22 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 0 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 22 18 10 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Cookies Sold 90 80 A. Number of Cookies Sold 70 60 50 40 30 20 Answer A Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS 20-23 b. Translate from one representation of data to another (e.g., a bar graph to a circle graph) 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Chocolate Chip Cookies Thursday Peanut Butter Cookies Friday Oatmeal Raisin Cookies m Sa Cookies Sold 80 70 B. Number of Cookies Sold 60 50 40 Calculator None Formula None A. Correct 30 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Chocolate Chip Cookies Thursday Peanut Butter Cookies Friday Oatmeal Raisin Cookies e pl B. Number of cookies sold on Monday 20 C. Only shows 2 cookies D. Number of cookies sold is in reverse order Cookies Sold 90 E. Only shows chocolate chip cookies 80 C. Number of Cookies Sold 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Peanut Butter Cookies Thursday Friday Oatmeal Raisin Cookies Cookies Sold 90 80 D. Number of Cookies Sold 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Chocolate Chip Cookies Wednesday Peanut Butter Cookies Thursday Friday Oatmeal Raisin Cookies Cookies Sold 90 80 E. Number of Cookies Sold 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Chocolate Chip Cookies Thursday Friday 2 2 4. Joey has 4 pairs of batting pants, 6 baseball jerseys, and 2 pairs of baseball spikes in his closet. How many different uniforms, composed of a pair of batting pants, a jersey and a pair of spikes, can he choose from this closet? F. 2 G. 6 H. J. 12 26 K. 48 Answer K DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics & Data CRS Calculator 20-23 d. Exhibit knowledge of simple counting techniques. Reduce Fractions Formula Probability of a given event F. Number of spikes G. Number of jerseys H. 4 + 6 + 2 J. 4 × 6 + 2 K. 4 ×6 × 2 Correct 5. What is the 8th term in this sequence of “triangular” numbers, defined by the figures below: 1, 3, 6, 10, …? B. 26 C. 36 D. 40 E. 80 ACT Strand III. Numbers: Concepts & Properties CRS Calculator 20-23 a. Exhibit knowledge of elementary number concepts including rounding, the ordering of decimals, pattern identification, absolute value, primes, and greatest common factor Multiplication, addition, division Formula xn e pl 8 C Content Area Algebra m Sa A. Answer n(n 1) 2 A. Number term to find B. 10 + 4 × 4 C. Correct D. Addition error E. 10 × 8 6. When x = -1, what is the value of F. -10 G. -2 H. 2 J. 9 K. 10 6x 4 ? x Answer K Content Area Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 a. Evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting integers for unknown quantities Calculator Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication Formula Evaluating Variable Expressions F. Rules of addition of integers G. Rules of addition of integers H. Rules of addition integers J. Subtracted denominator from numerator and ignored signs K. Correct 3 2 7. Add: ( x 2 3x) ( x 2 x) A. 6x6 B. 5x2 + 4x3 C. 2x2 + 3x + 1 2 D. 2x + 4x DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Answer D Content Area Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 b. Add and subtract simple algebraic expressions Calculator Formula Addition Combining Like Terms E. x4 + 3x2 A. All coefficients and exponents are summed B. (2 + 3) x² + (2² x²x) C. ( x² + 3x)+( x² + 1) D. Correct E. (x² × x²) + (3x × x) 8. Solve for r: 4r – 14 = 14. 1 4 H. J. K. 0 7 24 CRS 20-23 c. Solve routine first-degree equations Calculator Formula Addition of Integers, Division Solving equations in the form ax + b = c Subtracts 4 – 14 on left to get -10r = 14, then divides both sides by -10 e pl G. m Sa F. -1.4 Answer J Content Area Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities F. G. Multiplies 4 × -14 on left, then divides both sides by that H. Cancels 14s before dividing J. Correct K. 4 Subtracts 4 –14 on left to get -10r = 14, then adds 10 to each side 2 9. Fred walked m miles on Tuesday. On Wednesday, he walked 3 fewer than twice the number of miles he walked on Tuesday. Which expression represents the number of miles Fred walked on Wednesday? DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. Answer C Content Area Pre-Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS Calculator Formula A. 2(3 – m) 2 20-23 d. Perform straightforward word-tosymbol translations None Mathematics Vocabulary; Writing Expressions B. 2(m – 3) A. Chose incorrect operation C. 2m – 3 B. Chose incorrect operation D. 3 – 2m C. Correct E. 3m – 2 D. Chose incorrect operation E. Chose incorrect operation 3x² + x – 6 3x² + 7x – 6 3x² – 6 -18x² 4x + 1 Calculator Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction e pl F. G. H. J. K. Answer G Content Area Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 e. Multiply two binomials m Sa 10. Expand by multiplication: (x + 3)(3x – 2) = ? Formula FOIL F. 3x² + 3x – 2x – 6 G. 3x² – 2x + 9x – 6 Correct H. Middle terms are omitted J. All coefficients are multiplied (1)(3)(3)(-2)(x)(x) K. (x + 3) + (3x – 2) 5 2 Answer 11. Which point is located at (2, -4)? M K x ACT Strand V. Graphical Representations CRS 20-23 a. Locate points in the coordinate plane Calculator Graphing Calculator Formula Graphing Points in the Coordinate Plane A. Switched x and y N B. (-2, 4) P A. B. C. D. E. C. (2, 4) K L M N P 12. If f ( x) 2 Content Area Coordinate Geometry y L E DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. D. (-4, -2) E. Correct Answer 4 x 2, then f(-2) = ? G -64 G. H. J. -16 8 16 K. 64 ACT Strand VIII. Functions CRS 20-23 a. Evaluate quadratic functions, expressed in function notation, at integer values Programmed Order of Operation Calculator e pl F. m Sa Content Area Algebra Formula Evaluating Variable Expressions F. -(4)2(-2)2 G. -4(-2)2 Correct H. (-4)(-2) J. Incorrect sign K. (-4)2(-2)2 13. In a math course, a student scored 95 on one test, 92 on the second test, 83 on the third test, 75 on the fourth test, 87 on the fifth test and 70 on the last test. If the student has the opportunity to drop the test with the lowest score, what is the student’s average in the math class? Note: Teachers rounds scores to nearest whole number. A. Answer D Content Area Algebra ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS Calculator 20-23 a. Calculate the missing data value, given the average and all data values but one Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division Formula Average 72 A. 5 scores divided by 6 84 B. C. 85 D. 86 E. 100 B. Did not drop lowest score C. Median D. Correct E. Sum of 6 scores divided by 5 6 2 Answer 14. Washington High School has 1823 students. If the classes are divided as represented in the circle graph below, how many junior students attend Washington High School? Freshmen 26% ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS Calculator 20-23 b. Translate from one representation of data to another (e.g., a bar graph to a circle graph) Multiply Formula None F. Percent G. Number of seniors H. Number of sophomores J. Number of freshmen Juniors 27% Freshmen Seniors e pl 270 398 452 475 492 Juniors K. Correct m Sa F. G. H. J. K. Sophomores 25% Sophomores 2 Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts Washington High School Students Seniors 22% K DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 7 2 15. What is the probability that a 12-sided die will give the numbers 5, 6, or 7 when rolled? A. B. C. D. E. 1:6 1:3 1:4 4:1 9:12 Answer C DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics & Data CRS 20-23 c. Determine the probability of a simple event Reduce Fractions Calculator Formula Probability of a given event; identify numerator and denominator A. 2:12 B. 4:12 C. Correct D. Number of possibilities used as numerator E. Added the three numbers and used as numerator 5 G. H. J. K. 8 13 20 40 K Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS Calculator 20-23 d. Exhibit knowledge of simple counting techniques Multiplication Formula Combinations e pl F. Answer m Sa 16. Andrew has 8 shirts and 5 pairs of pants. If all the shirts can be worn with any of the pairs of pants, how many different pant-shirt outfits can he choose from? F. Number of pairs of pants G. Number of shirts H. 5 + 8 J. 4 × 6 × 2 K. (8)(5) Correct 8 2 Answer 2 17. If a = | b | and b = -4, then what is 3a ? D DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Content Area Algebra A. -24 ACT Strand III. Numbers: Concepts & Properties B. C. D. E. -13 24 48 144 CRS 20-23 a. Exhibit knowledge of elementary number concepts including rounding the ordering of decimals, pattern identification, absolute value, primes and greatest common factor Scientific/Graphing Calculators for Absolute Value Absolute Value, Order of Operation Calculator Formula A. 3(-4)(2) B. 3 – 42 C. 3(4)(2) D. 3(4)2 Correct E. 3(-4) = -12; (-12)2 Answer 18. What is the value of 2d – 5 + g when d = 5 and g = -2? H Content Area Algebra K. 18 ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS Calculator 20-23 a. Evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting integers for unknown quantities Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication Formula Evaluating Variable Expressions e pl -4 -2 3 7 m Sa F. G. H. J. F. 2(-2) – 5 + 5 G. 2(5 – 5) – 2 H. 2(5) – 5 + (-2) Correct J. 2(5) – 5 + 2 K. Uses 5 as place digit: 25 – 5 –2 C 19. What is the sum of the two polynomials in the following Answer addition problem? Content Area Algebra 2 x 2 3x 5 ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS A. 2x2 + 9x + 4 Calculator 20-23 b. Add and subtract simple algebraic expressions Addition, Subtraction of Like Terms B. C. 3x2 + 9x – 5 3x2 + 9x + 4 Formula Combining Like Terms, Adding Polynomials x2 6x 1 D. E. A. Omitted x2 4 3x + 9x + 4 3x4 + 9x2 + 4 B. -5 – 1, Wrong sign on 5 omitted -1 C. Correct D. Added exponents in first term E. Added exponents in first 2 terms 9 2 20. Cultural Canines charges $25 for dog training, plus $10 times the skill level of the dog. They calculate the skill level by dividing the number of classes the dog has attended by 2. A dog who has attended x classes is charged $75. Which of the following equations allows you to solve for x? F. G. H. J. K. $25 x $10 2 $25 x $10 2 ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 c. Solve routine first-degree equations Calculator Subtraction/Division Formula Translation of words into numbers, variables and operations F. Interchanges charges and uses incorrect operation $75 G. Interchanges charges $10 x $25 $75 2 $10 + $25(x –2) = $75 $25 + $10(x –2) = $75 H. Correct J. Interchanges charges and uses incorrect operation K. Incorrect operation Answer ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS Calculator 20-23 d. Perform straightforward word-tosymbol translations None Formula Mathematics Vocabulary; Writing Expressions e pl 2y – 15 2y + 15 2(y - 15) 2(y + 15) y 15 2 A Content Area Pre-Algebra m Sa E. H 2 Content Area Algebra $75 21. Martha has 15 more minutes of reading to do until she has read twice as many minutes today as yesterday. Which expression shows how many minutes Martha has read so far today? A. B. C. D. Answer DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. A. Correct B. Chose incorrect operation C. Chose incorrect operation D. Chose incorrect operation E. Chose incorrect operation Answer 22. For all x and y, (3x – y)(x2 + y) = ? H Content Area Algebra 2 2 2 ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities 3x3 +3xy – x2y + y2 CRS 20-23 e. Multiply two binomials H. 3x3 + 3xy – x2y – y2 Calculator Scientific Calculator J. 3x x3 + 3xy – x2y2 Formula Multiplication of Binomials K. 3x x3 + xy – y2 F. 3x +3xy – xy – y G. F. First three terms incorrect G. Incorrect last term H. Correct J. Extra x on first term and omitted last term K. Extra x on first term and incorrect middle term 10 2 Answer 23. What are the coordinates of point B? y A DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Content Area Coordinate Geometry D ACT Strand V. Graphical Representations A CRS 20-23 a. Locate points in the coordinate plane Calculator Graphing Calculator Formula Graphing Points in the Coordinate Plane x B A. Correct B. A C C. C E D. E A. B. C. D. E. E. D (-4, -1) (-4, 1) (-1, -4) (1, -4) (1, 4) m Sa 24. What is the value of F(-3,2) when the operation F(a,b) = 5a2 + 5ab – 4ab2 ? F(-3,2) = -87 F(-3,2) = -82 F(-3,2) = -27 F(-3,2) = 3 F(-3,2) = 63 K Content Area Algebra ACT Strand VIII. Functions CRS 20-23 a. Evaluate quadratic functions, expressed in function notation, at integer values e pl F. G. H. J. K. Answer Calculator Programmed Order of Operation Formula Evaluating Variable Expressions F. -45 – 30 – 12 G. Uses a = 2 and b = -3 H. -45 – 30 + 48 J. 45 – 30 – 12 K. Correct 25. For a 5-day period of time, the average daily temperature in Orlando, Florida was recorded as 85°. The entries are: Monday, 83°, Tuesday, 90°, Thursday, 81°, Friday, 83°. The entry for Wednesday is missing. What must the temperature for Wednesday have been? A. 81° B. 82° C. 85° D. 88° E. 90° Answer Content Area Algebra ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS Calculator 20-23 a. Calculate the missing data value, given the average and all data values but one Multiplication Formula Average A. B. C. D. E. 11 D Lowest number in list Subtraction Error Weekly average Correct Highest number in list 2 2 26. The graph to the right represents the average number of minutes spent on homework (Monday – Thursday) during the month. Which chart below best represents the average number of minutes spent during the first week of the month (assume all scales are equal)? Average Time Spent on Homework 100 90 80 70 60 Minutes F. 50 40 30 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Average Time Spent on Homework 100 90 80 70 60 Minutes G. 50 40 30 Answer 20 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Average Time Spent on Homework 100 90 80 70 60 Minutes F Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS 20-23 b. Translate from one representation of data to another (e.g., a bar graph to a circle graph) Calculator None Formula None e pl H. m Sa 10 50 40 30 F. Correct 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday G. Week 2 H. Week 3 Average Time Spent on Homework J. Week 4 100 90 K. Only displays 2 days 80 70 60 Minutes J. 50 40 30 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Average Time Spent on Homework 100 95 90 Minutes K. 85 80 75 Monday Tuesday 12 2 27. The pet store sells birds, hamsters and fish. The ratio of birds to the store’s total pets is 64:240, and the ratio of hamsters to the store’s total pets is 3:24. If one pet is chosen at random from the entire store, what is the probability that it will be a fish? A. 30 240 B. 67 264 C. 64 240 D. 94 240 E. 146 240 ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics & Data CRS 20-23 c. Determine the probability of a simple event Calculator Reduce Fractions Formula Probability of a given event: Identify numerator and denominator, Ratio B. 64 3 240 24 C. Probability of choosing a bird D. Probability of not choosing a fish E. Correct Answer J Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts ACT Strand II. Probability, Statistics, & Data Analysis CRS 20-23 d. Exhibit knowledge of simple counting techniques Calculator Multiplication Formula Combinations F. Number of categories e pl J. 168 K. 300 Content Area Basic Statistics & Probability Concepts m Sa 3 18 56 E 2 A. Probability of choosing a hamster 28. Lilly is decorating cupcakes. She has 3 flavors of frosting, 8 colors of sprinkles, and 7 types of candy. If each cupcake can have only 1 type of frosting, 1 color of sprinkles, and 1 type of candy, how many different ways can she decorate the cupcakes? F. G. H. Answer DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. G. 3 + 8 + 7 H. 8 × 7 J. 3 × 8 × 7 Correct K. Rounds 8 and 7 to 10 Answer 29. Which is a prime number? A Content Area Pre-Algebra A. B. 5 6 C. D. 12 21 E. 39 ACT Strand III. Numbers: Concepts & Properties CRS 20-23 a. Exhibit knowledge of elementary number concepts including rounding, the ordering of decimals, pattern identification, absolute value, primes, and greatest common factor Calculator None Formula Number divisible by 1 and itself A. Correct B. 2 × 3 = 6 C. 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 D. 3 × 7 = 21 E. 3 × 13 = 39 13 2 x 5 when x = -3? 30. What is the value of 2 x 4 F. -4 G. 8 5 H. 2 5 8 13 4 5 J. K. Answer G DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Content Area Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 a. Evaluate algebraic expressions by substituting integers for unknown quantities Calculator Programmed Order of Operation Formula Evaluating Variable Expressions using Integers F. (-3 – 5) / (6 – 4) G. (-3 – 5) / (9 – 4) Correct H. (5 – 3) / (9 – 4) J. (3 + 5) / (9 + 4) K. (9 – 5) / (9 – 4) 31. Simplify by combining like terms: (w + 3t) – (t – 5) = ? Answer C Content Area Algebra A. wt – 3t – 5w + 15t -wt – 3t – 5w – 15t w + 2t + 5 w + 2t – 5 w+8 ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 b. Add and subtract simple algebraic expressions Calculator Addition, Subtraction Formula Combining Like Terms e pl B. C. D. E. 2 m Sa 2 A. (w – 3t)(t – 5) B. (w + 3t)(-t – 5) C. w + 3t – t + 5 Correct D. 5 instead of -5 is subtracted E. w + 3 + 5 14 2 32. If 5y + 9 = 4x, then x =? Answer K DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. 2 Content Area Algebra F. y + 9 ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities G. 5 y 4 9 H. 5 y 4 9 J. 5y 9 4 K. 5y 9 4 CRS 20-23 c. Solve routine first-degree equations Calculator Addition, Subtraction Formula Solve for one variable in terms of another variable F. Forgets coefficients of 5 and 4 Subtracts 9 instead of adding and does not divide (y + 9) G. by 4 H. Does not divide 9 by 4 J. Subtracts 9 K. Correct m Sa B 33. Mark has some tennis balls, b. Which expression shows Answer 6 fewer than three times the number of tennis balls Content Area Pre-Algebra Mark has? ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS Calculator 20-23 d. Perform straightforward word-tosymbol translations None Formula Mathematics Vocabulary; Writing Expressions e pl A. 6 – 3b B. 3b – 6 C. 3(6 – b) D. 3(b – 6) E. b – 2(5) A. Chose incorrect operation B. Correct C. Chose incorrect operation D. Chose incorrect operation E. Chose incorrect operation 15 2 34. The length and width of a rectangular practice field must be 3x yards and (2x – 5) yards, respectively. Which of the following expressions in terms of x gives the number of square yards of artificial grass needed to cover the field? F. 5x – 5 Answer 2 Content Area Algebra ACT Strand IV. Expressions, Equations, & Inequalities CRS 20-23 e. Multiply two binomials Calculator Multiplication of monomial and binomial Formula Area of Rectangle = L x W G. 4x – 10 H. 15x – 6x J DO YOUR FIGURING HERE. F. 3x + (2x – 5) 2 G. (2x – 5) + (2x – 5) 2 J. 6x – 15x H. (-3x)(2x – 5) K. 10x – 10 J. (3x)(2x – 5) Correct K. 3x + 3x + (2x – 5) +(2x – 5) Perimeter 35. One of the following points in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane has the coordinates (4,-1). Which one is it? Answer E Content Area Coordinate Geometry V. Graphical Representations CRS 20-23 a. Locate points in the coordinate plane Calculator Graphing Calculator Formula Graphing Points in the Coordinate Plane m Sa ACT Strand A. (-1, 4) e pl B. (-4, 1) C. (-4, -1) A. F D. (1, -4) B. G E. Correct C. H D. J E. K 36. If f(x) = x2 + 4x + 5, find f(-2). Answer H Content Area Algebra F. -17 G. -7 H. 1 J. 7 K. 17 ACT Strand VIII. Functions CRS 20-23 a. Evaluate quadratic functions, expressed in function notation, at integer values Calculator Scientific Calculator with x2 key Formula Function Notation, Evaluate Quadratic Expressions F. -4 + -8 + -5 G. -4 – 8 + 5 H. 4 – 8 + 5 Correct J. 4 + 8 – 5 and adds -5 K. 4 + 8 + 5 16
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