mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu iz'u i=&3
Transcription
mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu iz'u i=&3
isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 1 iz'u i=&3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu Advanced Auditing and Professional Ethics uksV % iz'u la[;k ,d vfuok;Z gSA 'ks"k esa ls ik¡p iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft,A iz'u 1 (a) G fyfeVsM dk 31 ekpZ 2013 dk vkfFkZd fpV~Bk fuEu izdkj gS la'kksf/kr vuqlwfp VI ,oa ,u-,-lh-,-,l- ¼NACAS½ }kjk tkjh ekud ys[kkadu ds vuqlkj fVIi.kh dhft,A fooj.k va'k ,oa nkf;Ro & va'k iw¡th lap; ,oa vkf/kD; deZpkjh LdU/k fodYi ns;rk okilh ;ksX; va'k vkosnu jkf'k xSj pkyw nkf;Ro & dj nkf;Ro ¼vk;dj½ pkyw nkf;Ro O;kikfjd ns; & dqy ;ksx lEifÙk xSj pkyw lEifÙk LFkk;h lEifÙk pkyw dk;Z dh ykxr ¼vfxze iw¡th½ pkyw lEifr O;kikfjd izkfIr;kW vkLFkfxr dj lEifr ¼vk;dj½ © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India uksV la[;k 31 ekpZ 2013 31 ekpZ 2012 1 2 3 4 XXX XXX 0 0 XXX XXX XXX XXX 5 XXX XXX 6 XXX XXX XXXX XXXX 7 8 XXX XXX XXX XXX 9 10 XXX XXX XXX XXX 2 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 ykHk gkfu [kkrs dk uke 'ks"k ;ksx (b) Z XXXX XXXX 5 vad fyfeVsM us 1 vizSy- 2012 ls vius deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu fd;k ftlds vuqlkj deZpkfj;ksa dks izkIr gksus okys vodk’k udnhdj.k ij 12 izfr’kr dh nj ls ih-,Q- esa ;ksxnku fn;k tk;sxkA vodk’k udnhdj.k uhfr ds vuqlkj deZpkjh bldk mi;ksx dj ldrk gS ;k udn izkIr dj ldrk gSA 31 ekpZ 2013 dks dEiuh dks vodk’k udnhdj.k dh okLrfod nsunkjh izkIr gqbZA fdUrq blesa 12 izfr’kr ih,Q-;ksxnku dk ewY;kadu ugha FkkA dEiuh vads{kd pkgrs gS fd 12 izfr’kr ih-,Q- ;ksxnku fn;k tk,] fdUrq izcU/ku dEiuh dk rdZ gS fd tc deZpkjh vodk’k udnhdj.k izkIr djsaxs rks mUgsa ;ksxnku ns fn;k tk;sxkA dEiuh us dgk fd ;gh rjhdk lgh gS ;g irk djuk dfBu gS fd fdlus bldk mi;ksx fd;k gS vkSj fdlus bldk mi;ksx ugha fd;k gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (c) T [5] fyfeVsM us 1 vizSy] 2012 ls fuekZ.k izfØ;k vkjEHk dhA dEiuh ds eq[; mRiknu ds lkFk miksRikn ¼By Product½ dk Hkh mRiknu gks tkrk gS dEiuh 31 ekpZ 2013 dks bldks xSj egRoiw.kZ ekurs gq, bldk dksbZ ewY;kadu ugha djrh gSA dEiuh vads{kd dk er gS fd miksRikn dEiuh dh jgfr;k gS vr% bldk ewwY;kadu gksuk pkfg, vkSj bldks iqLrdksa esa fn[kk;k tkuk vko’;d gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A (d) K [5] fyfeVsM }kjk 31 ekpZ 2013 rd ik¡p lgk;d dEiuh esa nh?kZdkyhu fofu;ksx fd;k x;k gS rFkk budk ewY;kadu ykxr ewY; ij gSA nks dEiuh ls fofu;ksx izfrQy vR;f/kd de izkIr gqvk gS D;ksafd mu nksuksa © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 3 dEiuh dk dk;Z larks"kizn ugha jgk gSA vU; rhu lgk;d dEiuh dk dk;Z vPNk jgk gS ftlls izkIr gqvkA K K fyfeVsM dks fofu;ksx dk vPNk izfrQy fyfeVsM us ?kkVs okyh nksuksa dEiuh ds ewY; esa deh fd;s fcuk mldh {kfriwfrZ rhu vU; dEiuh ls izkIr ykHk esa ls dj yhA fVIi.kh dhft,A [5] mRrj & la'kksf/kr vuqlqph& a) i. VI ds vk/kkj ij izLrqfr esa fuEukafdr =qfV ik;h x;h%& va'k iw¡th] lap; ,oa vkf/kD; dks fpV~Bk cukrs le; ^^va'k/kkfj;ksa ds dks"k^^ esa gksuk pkfg, ftls dgh ugha fn[kk;k x;k gSA pkgs ;s va'k ,oa nkf;Ro dk Hkkx gS bls va'k/kkfj;ksa ds dks"k 'kh"kZd ds vUrZxr iznf'kZr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fn;s x;s iz'u esa va'k/kkfj;ksa dk dks"k 'kh"kZd ugha gSA ii. lap; ,oa vkf/kD; dks 'kwU; fn[kk;k x;k gS tks nh x;h ifjfLFkfr esa lgh ugha gS ykHk gkfu [kkrs ds MsfcV 'ks"k dks vkf/kD; 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr udkjkRed :i esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg;sA vkf/kD; ds _.kkRed 'ks"k dk lek;kstu lap; ,oa vkf/kD; 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr fd;s tkuk pkfg,A pkgs lek;kstu ds i'pkr lap; ,oa vkf/kD; 'ks"k _.kkRed gks tk;sA iii. la'kksf/kr vuqlqph VI ds vuqlkj deZpkjh LdU/k fodYi ns;rk dks] lap; ,oa vkf/kD; 'kh"kZd esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A iv. va'k vkosnu okilh jkf'k dks ^^vU; pkyw nkf;Ro^^ ds vUrxZr fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd ;s iqUkZHkqxrku ;ksX; gS rFkk va'k dk Hkkx ugha gSA v. vkLFkfxr dj nkf;Ro ¼Deferred Tax Liability½ dks xSj pkyw nkf;Ro esa Bhd fn[kk;k x;k gSA fdUrq vkLFkfxr dj lEifÙk rFkk vkLFkfxr nkf;Ro © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 4 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 nksuksa dks fpV~Bs esa ugha fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksafd nkf;Ro rFkk lEifr ds 'kq) ewY; dks fpV~Bs esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A vi. xSj pkyw lEifÙk 'kh"kZd ds vUrxZr LFkk;h lEifÙk fuEu izdkj oxhZd`r djuk pkfg,%& a. n`'; lEifÙk ¼Tangible Assets½ b. vn`'; lEifÙk ¼Intangible Assets½ c. iw¡th pkyw dk;Z ¼Capital Work in progress½ d. fodkl gsrq vn`'; lEifÙk ¼Intangible Assets under development½ e. mijksDr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iw¡th pkyw dk;Z lEifÙk esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A iw¡th vfxze (CWIP) dks LFkk;h (Capital Advance) dh jkf'k tks iwath pkyw dk;Z esa lfEEkfyr gS dks mi 'kh"kZd nh?kZdkyhu _.k] ,oa vfxze esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A vii vkLFkfxr dj lEifr dks xSj pkyw lEifÙk esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g vkLFkfxr dj leifr] vkLFkfxr dj nkf;Ro ds lek;kstu ds i'pkr~ gSaA b) Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV vkQ bf.M;k ys[kkadu ekud&15 ykHk^ (ICAI) }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s (AS-15) ds iSjkxzkQ 11 ds vuqlkj ^deZpkjh dks ns; (Employee Benefit's) fn'kk funsZ'k ds vuqlkj ;fn deZpkjh dks vYidkyhu ykHk nsus dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS rks mls fn;k tkuk pkfg,A dEiuh }kjk okLrfod ewY;kadu izkIr gksus ds ckn bl ij vfrfjDr O;; dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj 'ks"k jkf'k ¼nkf;Ro½ dks fpV~Bk esa fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;gkW Z fyfeVsM dks vodk'k udnhdj.k dh x.kuk djuh pkfg, D;ksafd ;g dEiuh dk nkf;Ro gS fd og vodk'k udnhdj.k dh jkf'k ij x.kuk 12 izfr'kr dh nj ls ih- ,Q- dk Hkqxrku © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 5 djsA vr% vads{k.k dk er mfpr gS rFkk dEiuh dks iwjk izko/kku cukuk pkfg,A c) Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV laLFkk }kjk tkjh fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa ys[kkadu ekud AS2 ds vuqlkj mRikn ds lkFk gksus okys miksRikn dh vyx ls ewY;kadu dh O;oLFkk ;fn ugha gS rks Lo foosd ds vk/kkj ij ewY;kadu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A pqWfd nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr es miksUikn dk eqY; vlkjoku gS vr% miksRikn dk ewY; eq[; mRiknu ds ykxr ls ?kVk;k tkuk pkfg,A vr% T fyfeVsM dks miksRikn ds olwyh ewY; dks eq[; mRikn dh ykxr esa ls ?kVkuk pkfg,A d) Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV vkQ bf.M;k ds fn'kk funsZ'k ,oa ys[kkadu ekud 13 fofu;ksx dk ys[kkdu ds vuqlkj nh?kZdkyhu fofu;ksx ,d vyx izÑfr ,oa egRo dk gksrk gSA izR;sd nh?kZdkyhu ds ewY; dks @vyx fofu;ksx vyx&vyx ewY;kafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A nh?kZdkyhu fofu;ksx dks foÙkh; fooj.k esa okLrfod ykxr ij fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg, rFkkfi LFkk;h :i ls vk;h deh ls fofu;kssx ds eqY; dks de djuk pkfg,] vr% mijksDr n`f"Vdks.k K fyfeVsM }kjk ?kkVs dh nksuksa lgk;d dEiuh dh fofu;ksx ykxr rFkk bl deh dks izR;sd fofu;ksx gsrq i`Fd&i`Fd Kkr djuk pkfg, de djds fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg, pkgs lgk;d dEiuh ds lEiw.kZ fofu;ksx esa dksbZ deh ugh vk;h gSA pkVZM ,dkmUVsaV vkQ bf.M;k vf/kfu;e] 1949 ds vuqlkj iz'u 2 fuEukafdr ij vius fopkj nhft,A a) fe- A pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV dh iSzfDVl djrs gSaA vius xzkgd ds iqLrdksa ,oa izi= dks mlds ekaxus ij Hkh okil ugha djrs gSa tcfd mlds }kjk muds lHkh ns;vkvksa dk Hkqxrku dj fn;k x;k gSA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India [4] 6 b) FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 fe- B pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV ds lkFk gh ,MoksdsV dh Hkh ;ksX;rk j[krs gSa mudks ckj dkWmfUly ls odkyr djus dh vuqefr izkIr gSA fe- B vius foftfVax dkMZ Niok;s ftlesa mUgksus pkVZM ,dkmUVsav rFkk ,MoksdsV nksuksa inksa dks ,d lkFk fn[kk;k A c) fe- C [4] ,d lqphc) dEiuh ds vads{kd gSA mUgsa vads{k.k ds nkSjku dqN ,sls ewY;kadu dk irk pyrk gS tks Hkkjrh; dEiuh vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vuqlkj Bhd ugha gSA D;k turk ds fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mUgsa bldh lwpuk dEiuh iath;d ¼Company Registrar½ dks nh tkuh pkfg,A [4] d) fe- D ,d dEiuh ds vads{kd gSA vads{k.k ds nkSjku mUgksaus vius drZO;ksa dk Bhd ls ikyu ugha fd;k rFkk le; ij vads{k.k izfrosnu ¼fjiksVZ½ Hkh izLrqr ugha fd;k tks ,d oS/kkfud vko';drk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A [4] mRrj ,d vads{kd ds fo#) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV a) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 21 ds vk/kkj ij dh tk ldrh gS ;fn vads{kd us vads{k.k ds nkSjku dksbZ dnkpkj fd;k gks pkgs mls bldk i'pkrki gh D;ksa u gksA fuEu ifjfLFkfr es pkVZM ,dkmUVsM dks dnkpkj dk nks"kh ekuk tk,xk& i. U;k;ky; }kjk nks"kh Bgjk;s tkus ij ftlesa ltk ds :i esa 6 ekg ls vf/kd dh tsy u gksA ii. dkWmfUly d ser ds vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh dk;Z tks is'ks ,oa foifjr gks pkgs is'ksoj dk;Z ls lacf/kr gks ;k ughaA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ICAI dh xfjek ds isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu iii. 7 vuqPNsn 2 ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh vads{kd }kjk ys[kk iqLrdksa ,oa izi=ksa dks ugha ykSVk;k x;k gS rFkk iqLrd u ykSVkus dk ;fn i;kZIr dkj.k ugha gSA rks lnL; drZO; Hkax dk nks"kh ekuk tk;sxkA nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr es feA fcuk fdlh i;kZIr dkj.k ds xzkgd dh ys[kk iqLrds ,oa izi= ugha ykSVkrk gS vr% feb) A drZO; Hkax ds nks"kh ekus tk;saxsA izFke vuqlwfp ds Hkkx 1 ds vuqPNsn 7 esa pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV ds izSfDVl ds lUnHkZ esa fdlh Hkh dnkpkj gksus ij O;oLFkk nh x;h gSA i. viuh is'ksoj ;ksX;rk ,oa lsok dk foKkiu djukA ii. is'ksoj izi= ij pkVZM ,dkmUVsM ds vfrfjDr foaftfVax dkMZ] ysVj rFkk lkbu cksMZ ij tc rd og ;ksX;rk fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo'o fo|ky; ls izkIr u gqbZ gks ,oa dsUnz ljdkj )kjk vuqeksfnr ugh ,oa dkmfUly )kjk vkKk u nh xbZ gSA ;g mijksDr vuqPNsn foKkiu ij jksd yxkrk gSA lnL; ij ;g jksd Hkh yxkrk gS fd og izi= ftlesa mldh is'ksoj ;ksX;rk turk dks iznf'kZr gks ml ij pkVZM ,dkmUVsM ds vykok dqN iznf'kZr ugha gksuk pkfg,A laLFkk ds lnL; tks iSzfDVl esa gS rFkk ;ksX; gS os odhy dh rjg dk;Z dj ldrs gS ijUrq bl gsrq ckj dkmfUly ds vkKk fd vko';drk gS ijUrq odhy ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gq, os [kqn dks pkVZM ,dkmUVsM ds :i esa iznf'kZr ugha dj ldrsA vU; fLFkfr esa tc os pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsM dh ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj dk;Z djs os pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsM rFkk odhy nksuksa ;ksX;rkvksa dks lkFk&lkFk iznf'kZr ugha dj ldrsA fefoftfVax dkMZ esa ¼ A C us vius odhy lkFk&lkFk iznf'kZr fd;k vr% mUgsa is'ksoj dnkpkj dk nks"kh ekuk tk,xkA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India B 8 c) FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV vf/kfu;e 1949 dh vuqlqph f}rh; ds Hkkx 1 ds vuqPNsn 1 es tks is'ksoj dnkpkj ls lacaf/kr gS ftlesa izSfDVljr pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsaV vius xzkgd ds O;olk; ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh tks xqIr gS dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ds vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsV vius xzkgd dh fcuk lgefr ds mlds O;olk; ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ lwpuk fdlh nwljs dks nsrk gS rks ;g O;olkf;d dnkpkj ,oa drZO; Hkax dk nks"kh ekuk tk;sxkA ijUrq fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;s izko/kku ykxw ugha gksxsA ¼1½ vxj mi;qZDr izdVhdj.k dkuwu ds vUrxZr vfuok;Z gSA ¼2½ pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsM }kjk vius is'ksoj nkf;Ro dks iq.kZ djrs gq, mi;qDr izdVhdj.k vko';d FkkA fe- C us vius xzkgd dh lgefr ds fcuk turk ds fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjrh; dEiuh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds mYya/ku dh lwpuk fucU/kd dEiuh ds iath;d dks nsrk gS ;g dnkpkj dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS D;ksafd vads{kd ds bl dk;Z ls xzkgd dks ekSfnzd uqdlku gks ldrk gS rFkk vads{k.k }kjk ;g ckr lh/ks gh dEiuh ds iath;d dks crk nh xbZ vU;Fkk og vius izfrosnu esa Hkh bl ckr dk mYys[k dj ldrk FkkA d) Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV vf/kfu;e 1949 dh vuqlwfp 2 ds Hkkx 1 vuqPNsn 7 ds vuqlkj ;fn vads{k.k ds nkSjku ;fn vads{kd dh ykijokgh ds dkj.k xzkgd ds O;olkf;d fgrksa ij foijhr izHkko iM+rk gS rks vads{kd dnkpkj dk nks"kh ekuk tk;sxkA ys[kk iqLrdksa ds lgh cuk;s tkus ij cy fn;k tkuk pkfg,A vads{kd le; ij vads{k.k dk;Z lEiUu ugha djrk gS ;k le; ij viuh fjiksVZ izLrqr ugha djrk gS rks og vuqPNsn 7 esa dnkpkj dk nks"kh ekuk tk;sxkA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu fe- D 9 us le; ds ij vads{k dk;Z iwjk ugha fd;k ,oa vads{k.k fjiksVZ Hkh ugha cukbZ vr% blls dEiuh viuh oS/kkfud vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ ugh dj ikbZ fe- D is'ksoj nqjkpj.k ds nks"kh ekus tk;saxsA iz'u 3 a) Z fyfeVsM ds vads{k.k ds nkSjku] vads{kd ;g pkgrs gS fd pkyw vads{k.k esa iqu% vkUrfjd fu;a=.k dh tkWp djus ds Lfkku ij mUgha mads{k.k lk{;ksa ij fo'okl fd;k tk;s tks ioZ ds vads{k.k ds nkSjku izkIr fd;s x;sA vads{k.k ds lykgdkj ds :i esa mu rRoksa dks crkb, tks fu;a=.k dh tkWp gsrq mi;ksx fy;s tk;sxsaA b) T [4] fyfeVsM dh vads{k.k dk;Z ds nkSjku] lk>snkj ds :i esa vki ;g pkgrs gS fd mu fcUnqvksa dk o.kZu djs tks diV ds vykok xyr :i ls of.kZr fd;s tkrs gSA xyr o.kZu ds L=ksr crkb;sA c) H [4] fyfeVsM ds vads{kd ysunkjksa ls Li"Vhdj.k pkgrs gS fdUrq izcU/ku us ,slk u djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS D;ksafd dqN ysunkjksa ls fookn gSA D;k vads{kd dks izcU/ku dk vuqjks/k Lohdkj dj ysuk pkfg,A [4] d) R ,.M dEiuh ,d pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsaV QeZ ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA fiNys ik¡p o"kZ ls og vius xzkgd ds dk;Z dks fu/kkZfjr 'krksZ ij dk;Z dj jgh gS fdUrq le; ds lkFk cnyh fLFkfr esa og dqN 'krksZa esa ifjorZu pkgrh gSA vki mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fdft, ftuesa fu;qfDr dk 'krksZ esa ifjorZu djuk vko';d gSA [4] mRrj a) vads{k.k ekud 330 ^^fu/kkZfjr tksf[ke ds izfr vads{k.k dk vUrj ;k izfrfØ;k^^ ds vuqlkj ifjorZu ds dkj.k vads{k.k }kjk iqoZ esa izkIr fd;s © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 10 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 x;s lk{; izHkkfor gksrs gS rFkk ;s lk{; vc yxkrkj Hkjksls gsrq i;kZIr ugha gksrsA vads{kd dks vius O;olkf;d drZO;ksa ,oa fu.kZ;ksa ds fy, fiNys vads{k.k dks vk/kkj cukuk pkfg, ;k ugha ;g fuEu rF;ksa ij fuHkZj gksrk gSA i. fu;a=.k dk U;wu okrkoj.kA ii. U;wu ekSfnzd fu;a=.k iii. ekuoh; fu;a=.k ds lkFkZd ladsrA iv. izHkkoh fu;a=.k ds fy, O;fDr dk cnykoA v. izHkkoh fu;a=.k ds fy, vko';d cnykoA vi. lwpuk izkS|ksfxd dh U;wurk dks nwj djukA vads{k.k ekud 450 ^^vads{k.k ds nkSjku igpkus x;s feF;k o.kZuksa dk b) ewY;kdau^^ ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr rF; =qfV ds L=ksra gks ldrs gSA i. leadks dks ,df=r djuk ,oa mls izLrqr djus esa lko/kkuh cjrukA ii. jkf'k ,oa izdVhdj.k dh ewyA iii. vuns[kh ds dkj.k ys[kkadu dk lgh vuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk gSa ;k ;fn feF;kRed rF; izLrqr fd;s x;s gksaA iv. izcU/ku ds lEcU/k esa vads{kd dk vuqeku xyr jgk gS lkFk gh Bhd vads{k.k izfØ;k dks ugha viuk;k x;k gksA c) vads{k.k ekud 505] ^^ckâ; iq"Vhdj.k^^ vads{k.k }kjk izkIr ckâ; iq"Vhdj.k ij ekud gSA blesa ;g vko';drk gS fd vads{k.k dks izcU/k ls ckrphr djds ckâ; lk{; izkIr djus pkfg,A dqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,slk gks ldrk gS fd © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 11 izcU/kd vads{k.k ls ;g izkFkZuk djs fd og dqN ckâ; i{kdkjksa ls iq"Vhdj.k u ekaxs D;ksafd muls fookn gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vxj vads}k.k izcU/kdksa ds vuqjks/k ls lger gS rFk vads{k.k bl vuqjks/k dh oS|rkrFkk izcU/k dh ,dhd`rrk ns[ksxk bl gsrq vU; lk{; izkIr djsxkA vads{k.k izcU/ku ls bl gsrq fyf[kr esa vuqjks/k Hkh izkIr djsxk ftlls Li"V dkj.k fy[ks gksA vxj H fyfeVsM dk vads{kd }kjk izcU/ku ds vuqjks/k dks eku fy;k tkrk gS rc vads{k.k izcU/k ds vuqjks/k dk izijhdj.k djsxk rFkk vU; izfof/k;kW viukdj i;kZIr ,oa mfpr vads{k.k lk{; izkIr djsxkA tc bl ekeys dh oS/krk dks ns[krs gq, vads{k.k dks yxrk gS fd ;g mfpr ugha gS og viuk izfrosnu la'kksf/kr dj ldrk gSA vads{kd dh fu;qfDr ,oa 'krksZa ij lgefr ds fy, vads{k.k ekud 210 d) ^^vads{k.k fu;qfDr dh 'krksZa dks Lohdkj djuk^^ ds vuqlkj ,d vads{kd ;g fu.kZ; dj ldrk gS fd izR;sd vof/k ds fy, u;k fu;qfDr i= tkjh u djs ijUrq fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa u;k fu;qfDr i= tkjh djuk vko';d gSA i. ;fn vads{k.k mn~ns'; ,oa lhek ds ckjs esa dksbZ Hkze gqvk gksA ii. fo'ks"k ,oa la'kksf/kr vads{k.kA iii. izcU/ku esa py jgs cnyko ds dkj.kA iv. ekfydkuk esa gksus okys fdlh ifjorZu ds ladsrA v. O;olk; ds vkdkj ,oa LoHkko esa ifjorZuA vi. fu;e ,oa ifjfu;e dkuwu esa dksbZ cnykoA vii. vfxze [kkrs ds fuekZ.k ;k izk:i esa gksus okys fdlh ifjorZu ds dkj.k viii. izfrosnu esa fdlh izdkj ds ifjorZu ds dkj.k © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 12 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 iz'u 4a) 31 ekpZ 2013 dks Good Samaritan Bank ds vads{k.k ds nkSjku fuEu rF; ik;s x;sA i) ,d [kkrs esa fiNys 18 ekg esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh olwyh ugha dh x;h vkSj cSad }kjk NPA ds lk/kkj.k fu;eksa dk ikyu Hkh ugha fd;k x;k tk¡p ds nkSjku irk pyk fd dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk ;g xkj.Vh izkIr gSA ;gk¡ ij NPA ds fu;eksa dk Hkh iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn xkj.Vh jkT; ljdkj }kjk iznku dh x;h gks rks vkidk mÙkj D;k gksxkA ii) [5] cSad ds _.k iksVZQksfy;ks esa bl ckr ds ladsr gS fd thou chek ikfylh ds vk/kkj ij _.k fn;s x;s gSA bldk vads{k.k djrs le; D;k dk;Z ;kstuk cuk;saxsA [3] b) lSQ chek dEiuh ds 31 ekpZ 2013 ds vads{k.k dss nkSjku ;g irk pyrk gS fd dEiuh us 25 ekpZ 2013 dks ,d cM+s dkjiksjsV dks fcuk izhfe;e izkIr fd;s gh vfXu chek dj fn;k gS dEiuh dk dguk gS fd vius cM+s xzkgdksa ds lEcU/k esa og lk/kkj.kr;k bl izdkj dk O;ogkj djrh gSA izhfe;e 5 vizSy] 2013 dks izkIr gksrk gSA bl nkSjku ;g Hkh ik;k x;k fd 31 ekpZ 2013 dks vkx yx tkus ds dkj.k chek nkok fd;k x;k gS dEiuh us nkos dk izko/kku fd;k gSA bl ij vius fopkj nsaA [4] c) A fyfeVsM ds dj vads{k.k djus gsrq vads{k.k ;kstuk cukrs le; vki mu erks dks crkb, tks ;g crk, fd iqathxr izkfIr dks ykHk&gkfu [kkrs esa tek u fd;k gksA [4] mRrj i) vxj ljdkj ls izkIr xkj.Vh okyh _.k NPA gksrh gS rks vk; ds :i esa rc rd iznf'kZr ugha fd;k tk,xk tc rd C;kt izkIr u gks tk,A © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu rFkkfi lEifr dh fofo/khdj.k gsrq rc rc mls tc rd dsUnz ljdkj xkj.Vh okil u ys ysA 13 NPA ugha ekuk tk,xkA D;w fd dsUnz ljdkj }kjk xkj.Vh okil ugh yh x;h gS vr% cSad lgh gS fd NPA fu;e ;gk ykxw ugh gksrs gS ijUrq vk; gsrq NwV izkIr ugha gSA ,oa izkIr ugh gqbZ vk; dks iqu% foijhr fd;k tk,xkA jkT; ljdkj }kjk xkj.Vh nsus ij ifjfLFkfr fHkUUk gksxh D;kasfd jkT; ljdkj }kjk xkj.Vh nsus ij ;g fu;e ykxw ugha gksrk gS rFkk _.k dks NPA ekuk tk,xkA ;fn 90 fnu ls vf/kd ds fy, cdk;k jgrk gSA ;fn cSad dsUnzh; ljdkj dh xkj.Vh dks Hkax ugha djrk gS vkSj vfr ns; c<+rk gS rks mls ,y-,Q-,-vkj- ¼LFAR½ esa fjiksVZ dh tk;sxhA ii) thou chek ikWfylh ds vk/kkj ij fn;s x;s _.k dk ijh{k.k fuEu rF; ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA i) ii) iii) iv) b) vads{kd ikWfylh dk fujh{k.k djsxk rFkk ns[ksxk fd ;g cSad dks ifjØkfer ¼Assigned½ dh x;h gSA ikWfylh dk izhfe;e fu;fer fn;k tk jgk gS ;k ughaA chek /kkjd ds vH;kiZ.k ewY; ¼Surrender gksuk pkfg,A Value½ ds izek.k i= ijh{k.k vads{kd dks ns[kuk pkfg, fd vxj vH;kiZ.k ewY; ¼Surrender Value½ izhfe;e ds cnys gS mDr izhfe;e dh jkf'k dks vH;kiZ.k ewY; esa ls ?kVk;k tkuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh chekdrkZ chek/ku ¼izhfe;e½ izkIr fd;s fcuk tksf[ke dk vuqeku ugha yxk ldrk gSA chek vf/kfu;e] 1938 dh /kkjk 64VB ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa tksf[ke dk vuqeku rHkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS tc chek djus okys dks fuf'pr le;] <ax ls chek izhfe;e izkIr gksA chek dEiuh chek izhfe;e izkfIr dks rhu Hkkx esa ckV ldrh gS © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 14 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 ¼1½ lh/ks O;olk; ls ¼2½ iwoZ chek ls ¼3½ lg chek ds ek/;e ls izhfe;e izkIr djrh gSA mijksDr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, izhfe;e izkIr fd;s fcuk chek dEiuh tksf[ke ds Hkqxrku ds fy, ck/; ugha gS rFkk bl gsrq izko/kku dh Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA c) fuEu iww¡thxr izkfIr;ksa dks ykHk gkfu [kkrs esa tek ugha fd;k x;k gS rks QkeZ a) 3CD ds vuqPNsn 13¼e) esa of.kZr fd;k tk,xkA ljdkj ls izkIr iw¡th lgk;rk izoZrd va'knku ¼Promoter Contribution½ ds LoHkko dk gksrk gSa ;k ;g miØe ds iw¡th lgk;rk dk ,d Hkkx gksrk gSA b) ljdkjh lgk;rk LFkkbZ iw¡th ds lEcU/k esa nh tkrh gS rFkk bl lgk;rk dks lEifr ds lEiw.kZ ewY; esa ls ?kVkdj fn[kk;k tkrk gSA c) vf/kdkj ds vH;kiZ.k ds ckn izkIr {kfriwfrZA d) LFkk;h iw¡th@fofu;ksx ds foØ; ls izkIr ykHk dks ml lhek rd ftls ykHk gkfu [kkrs esa tek ugha fd;k x;k gSA iz'u 5a) J fyfeVsM S fyfeVsM dks Ø; djuk pkgrh gSA S fyfeVsM dk ewY;kadu Hkfo"; esa gksus okys O;kikj ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA ml O;fDr ds :i es tks S fyfeVsM ds Hkfo"; ds O;kikj dk vkadyu djs vki fdu rRoksa dks /;ku esa j[ksxsA b) X [4] fyfeVsM ds izcU/k funs'kd vius dEiuh ds deZpkfj;ksa ds dk;Z esa la'kks/ku ds fy, fopkj dj jgs gSA ,d vkUrfjd vads{kd ds :i esa © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 15 vkils pkgrs gS fd bl gsrq dkj.kksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A bl dk;Z gsrq fdu rRoksa dks /;ku esa j[ksxsA c) E [4] ,.M dEiuh ,d pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV gS] vkils pkgrs gS fd vki bl ckr dk irk yxkosa CAAT's ds iz;ksx ls vads{kd dk;Zfof/k esa D;k izHkko iM+rk gSA blds fy, mUgsa lq>ko nsaA d) [4] ,d cgqjk"Vªh; dEiuh ds vads{kd ds :i esa dk;Z ;kstuk cukrs le; mu rF;ksa dk irk yxkosa tks vko';d :i ls tksf[ke dks ys[kkadu ds fy, ys[kkdu ,oa ysus nsu ds lEcU/k esa c<krh gksA [4] mRrj (a) Hkfo"; esa O;kikj ds Lrj dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, fuEukafdr rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,%& i) izÑfr (Trend)& iwoZ esa O;kikj esa fujUrj :i ls c<h gS ;k mrkj&p<+ko gS bl ckr dk Bhd izdkj ls v/;;u djuk pkfg,A ii) cktkjhdj.k (Marketability)& cktkj esa gksus okys fØ;k dyki ,oa u;s cktkj dh lEHkkouk rFkk voljksa dks [kkstukA izR;sd mRikn ds lEcU/k esa v/;;u djuk pkfg,A iii) jktuSfrd ,oa Consideration)& vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;k¡ (Political and Economic ljdkj }kjk mRikn ds fy, foLrkj gsrq u;s cktkj dks izksRlkgu rFkk vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ds ck/kd rRoksa dks nwj djukA iv) izfrLi/kkZ (Competition)& mlh izdkj ds mRikndksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk vkadyu rFkk u;s mRikn dk cktkj esa izos'k lkFk gh ;g Hkh ns[kuk fd u;s mRikndksa ls cktkj ds vkdkj ij D;k izHkko iM+sxkA b) deZpkfj;ksa ds vR;f/kd cnyko ds fy, fuEu dkj.k egRoiw.kZ gS & © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 16 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 i) deZpkfj;ksa esa ruko rFkk vlarqyuA ii) izcU/ku dh xyr uhfr;k¡A iii) ofj"B deZpkfj;ksa dk vius vf/kuLFkksa ds lkFk vPNk O;ogkj u gksukA iv) lqj{kk ds dkj.kA v) inksUufr ds lhfer voljA vi) ekSfnzd ykHk dk de gksukA vi) dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvkas dk vHkkoA viii) ;fn izcU/ku }kjk laxBu ds fy, ;ksX; ,oa mfpr O;fDr;ksa dk pquko fd;k tk jgk gSA ix) ;fn fdlh LFkku ij vf/kd vkSj dgh de deZpkjh gksA x) laxBu }kjk deZpkjh izf'k{k.k ,oa u;s voljksa dk Kku fn;k tkukA c) E & Co. ,d pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV QeZ }kjk fofHkUu vads{k.k izfof/k;ksa dks djus gsrq CAAT's dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS fuEu dks lfEefyr djrs gq,A i) O;ogkj ,oa 'ks"k dks tk¡puk mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij vads{k.k lk¶Vos;j dk iz;ksx djds C;kt dk iquZx.kuk] chtd dks ns[kuk ,oa dEI;wVj fjdkMZ ls feykdj lR;rk tkapukA ii) fo'ys"k.kkRed izfof/k;kW ¼Analytical Procedure's½ yxkuk mnkgj.k ds fy;s vlrrrk irk yxkuk rFkk egRroiw.kZ ifjorZu ns[kukA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu iii) 17 lkekU; fu;a=.k tkapuk] mnkgj.k ds fy;s ifjpkyu iz.kkyh ¼Operating System½ dh tkap djuk dh fof/kor gS rFkk izksxke dh ykbczsjh izfØ;k ij iagqp rFkk ;g ns[kuk dh izksxke mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk izcU/k }kjk vuqeksfnr gSA iv) vads{k.k tk¡p ds fy, funZ'ku laed ¼Sampling½ izkIr djukA v) vuqiz;ksx fu;a=.k ¼Application Control½ dh tkap] mnkgj.k ds fy, izksxke dh dk;Zfof/k dh tkap djukA vi) ¼d½ laLFkk ds ys[kkadu iz.kkyh dh x.kukvksa dh iqu% tkap djukA vUrZfufgr tksf[ke dk ewY;kadu ¼Evaluating Inherent Risk½%& vUrZfufgr tksf[ke dks irk yxkus ds fy, vads{kd dks fofHkUu rRoksa gsrq is'ksoj fu.kZ; ysuk gksxk] laLFkk ds lkFk dh x;h fiNyh vads{k.k izfØ;k ds nkSjku gq, vuqHko ls] izcU/k }kjk vUrZfufgr tksf[ke dks de djus ds fy, viuk;s fu;a=.k rFkk vads{kd dk dksbZ Hkh Kku ftlesa fiNyh vof/k ls orZeku vof/k rd dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu gqvk gksA ys[kk 'ks"k ,oa O;ogkj ds Lrj esa vUrZfufgr tksf[ke fuEu gS%& i) ys[kkadu iz.kkyh dk LrjA ii) foÙkh; fooj.k esa HkzekRed rF; gksuk mnkgj.k Lo:i] ys[ks ft;esa iwoZ vof/kd dk lek;kstu vko';d gS rFkk ftlesa cgqr mPp Lrj dk vuqeku fughr gSA iii) fdlh fof'k"V O;ogkj vkSj vU; dk;Z esa tfVyrk gksuk ftlesa fdlh fo'ks"kK ds dk;Z dh vko';drk gksA iv) ys[kk 'ks"k ds fu/kkZj.k ds lEcU/k esa fufgr mfprrk dh ek=kA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 18 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 v) lEifr dh gkfu ,oa nq:i;ksx gksus dh laHkkoukA mnkgj.k ds fy;s lEifr tks cgqr vf/kd okaNuh; ,oa xfr'khy gS tSl udnA vi) vlkekU; rFkk tfVy O;ogkj dk iwjk gksuk] lkekU;r% o"kZ vUr ij ;k mlds vkl&ikl ghA vii) O;ogkj tks lkekU; izfØ;k ds vfrfjDr gSa iz'u 6(a) H izkbosV fyfeVsM us nks cSad izR;sd ls 10 yk[k _.k ¼vf/kfod"kZ½ fy;k gS tks LFkk;h tek ¼FD½ ds vk/kkj ij xkj.VhÑr gS ,oa 9 yk[k #i;s ,d foÙkh; laLFkku ls vf/kfod"kZ ds :i esa fy;s x;sA ;g _.k 31 ekpZ 2013 rd vnÙk gSA bl frfFk dks iznÙk iw¡th ,oa lap; 40 yk[k gS tcfd dEiuh dk okf"kZd vkoZr ¼Turnover½ 31 ekpZ 2013 rd 3 djksM+ gSA dEiuh ds izcU/ku dk er gS fd AROO3 bl ij ykxw ugha gksxk D;ksafd vkorZ iznRu nh xbZ lhek ds vUnj gS dEiuh rFkk LFkk;h tek ds fo:) fy;k x;k _.k ekU; ugha gksxkA dEiuh dk ;g Hkh er gS fd _.k lhek izR;sd cSad ,oa foÙkh; laLFkk dh vyx&vyx x.kuk dh tkrh blss tksM+k ugha tk ldrk gSA fVIi.kh fdft,A b) XYZ fyfeVsM ds eq[; O;ogkj ¼Significant [4] Operation½ fons'k es gksrs gSA ml ns'k esa lkekftd] ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k jgfr;s ,oa LFkk;h lEifÙk HkkSfrd lR;kiu] tk¡p lEHko ugha gks ik jgh gSA vads{kd vU; izfof/k;ksa ls lk{; izkIr djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA dEiuh ds dqy ifjlEifÙk dk 80 izfr'kr LFkk;h lEifÙk ,oa lkexzh esa gSA XYZ fyfeVsM :i esa vki izfrosnu nsus ds fy, fdu rF;ksa dks Lohdkj djsaxsA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 19 ,d mfpr fjiksVZ rS;kj dhft, ftldks eq[; fjiksVZ esa 'kkfey fd;k tk ldsA ¼CARO D3 ds vUrxZr izfrosnu /;ku esa ugh j[kuk gS½ c) R [4] fyfeVsM 31 ekpZ 2013 dks ,d foRrh; laLFkku ls izkIr _.k ds C;kt ,oa ewy/ku ds Hkqxrku esa pqd djrh gSA bldk Hkqxrku frfFk 28 Qjojh] 2013 Fkh rFkkfi bl pqd jkf'k dk Hkqxrku 5 vizSy 2013 dks fd;k x;kA dEiuh izcU/ku dk er gS fd pqd dks vads{k.k dk;Z iw.kZ gksus ls iwoZ lgh dj fn;k x;k gS vr% bldks dh n`f"V esa ;g lgh gS D;ksafd vads{k.k dk;Z iwjk gksuk 'ks"k gSA bldks CAR0-03 esa fjiksVZ ugh djuk gSA fVIi.kh dhft,A [4] mRrj a) ,d izkbosV fyfeVsM dEiuh dks CAR0-03 esa fuEu n'kkvkas esa NwV izkIr gSA i) ii) ;fn va'k iznÙk iw¡th ,oa lap; :- 50 yk[k vkSj de gSA fdlh Hkh cSad vFkok foRRkh; laLFkku ls fy;k x;k cdk;k _.k :- 25 yk[k vkSj de gSA iii) dEiuh dk vkorZ ¼Turnover½ 5 djksM+ ls vf/kd ugha gSA H izkbosV fyfeVsM dh n'kk] esa mldh iznÙk iw¡th 50 yk[k ls de gS] vkoÙkZ 5 djksM+ ls de gSA ijUrq dEiuh dk vnÙk _.k tks cSad ,oa foÙkh; laLFkku ls fy;k x;k gS 29 yk[k :i;s gSA LFkk;h tek ds fo:) fy;k x;k _.k vnÙk _.k dh x.kuk djrs le; /;ku esa j[kk tk;sxkA 25 yk[k dh lhek Kkr djrs le; lHkh cSad ,oa foÙkh; laLFkku ls fy;k x;k _.k ,d lkFk /;ku esa j[kk tk;sxkA vr% dEiuh dk rdZ lgh ugha gSA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 20 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 ;gkW H izkbosV fyfeVsM lHkh 'krksZ dks iwjk ugha djrh gSA vr% 2003 ykxw b) CAR0 gksxkA vads{k.k ekud&501 ^^pquh gq, enksa ds fy, fof'"V vko';drk,sa^^ ds vuqlkj vxj jgfr;s dk HkkSfrd lR;kiu vO;okgkfjd gksrk gS] vads{kd }kj jgfr;s dh fLFkfr ,oa miyC/krk ds lEcU/k esa oSdfYid vads{k.k izfof/k;ksa dks viuk jgfr;s ds lEcU/k eas Ik;kZIr ,oa mfpr vads{k.k lk{; izkIr djus pkfg;sA vxj ,slk laHko ugha gS rks vads{kd dks izfrosnu ¼Report½ vads{k.k ekud&705 ds vuqlkj la'kksf/kr djuh gksxhA nh xbZ ifjfLFkrh esa vads{kd dks viuk izfrosnu la'kksf/kr djuk gksxkA vads{k.k izfrosnu nkf;Ro gsrq fuEu rRoksa dks /;ku esa j[kk tk;sxk%& i) foÙkh; fooj.k esa lkexzh ,oa LFkk;h lEifÙk lkjoku gSA ii) vads{kd jgfr;s ,oa lEifÙk dk HkkSfrd lR;kiu djus esa vleFkZ gS vU; 'kCnksa esa fons'k jkT; esa tgkW mDr lEifÙk ,oa jgfr;k fLFkr gS vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k HkkSfrd lR;kiu vO;okgkfjd gks x;k gS D;wfd vads{kd ds lqj{kk dk [krjk gSA iii) vads{kd oSdfYid izfof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx djds mfpr ,oa Ik;kZIr vads{k.k lk{; izkIr ugha dj ik;k gSA mfpr fjiksVZ dk izk:i ftls eq[; fjiksVZ esa 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxk& Hkkjrh; pkVZMZ ,dkmUVsaV laLFkk }kjk tkjh vads{kd ,oa ekudks ds vuqlkj gekjh ftEesnkjh gS fd ge foÙkh; fooj.k ds lEcU/k esa vius fopkj izLrqr djsaA ijUrq D;qafd gekjs }kjk mfpr ,oa i;kZIr vads{k.k lk{; izkIr ugha fd;s tk lds ge dksbZ Hkh jk; nsus esa vleFkZ gSA bl ns'k esa ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk gksus ds dkj.k jgfr;s ,oa lEifÙk dk lR;kiu lEHko © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 21 ugha gSA ge ogk¡ vads{kd ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;s x;s FksA lqj{kk dkj.k ls oSdfYid fof/k dk iz;ksx Hkh lEHko ugha gS vr% lkexzh ,oa lEifÙk ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ er nsuk lEHko ugha gSA dEiuh ds 31 ekpZ 20XX dks jgfr;s dh ek=k ,oa LFkk;h lEifr dh fLFkfr dks ysdj ge vU; oSdfYid :Ik ls vius vki dks larq"V djus esa vleFkZ gS tks fpV~Bs es Øe'k% :i;s XXX ,ao :i;s XXX gSA jk; dk [k.Mu fjiksVZ & D;ksafd jk; dk [k.Mu ds vk/kkj esa of.kZr dkj.kksa ds dkj.k ge mfpr ,oa i;kZIr lk{; izkIr djus eas vleFkZ ftlls ge jk; O;Dr dj ldrs gS vr% ge foÙkh; fooj.k ij dksbZ Hkh jk; izdV ugha dj ik jgs gSA vU; dkuwuh ,oa fu;eu vko';drk ij fjiksVZ& dEiuh vf/kfu;e 1956 dh /kkjk 227¼3½ ds vuqlkj vko';d gS fd fjiksVZ djs% tSls jk; ds [k.Mu ds vk/kkj esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA ge gekjs vPNs Kku esa mu lHkh lwpukvksa vkSj Li"Vhdj.k dks izkIr djus esa vleFkZ gS tks vads{k.k ds mn~ns'; ds fy;s vko';d gSA c) CARO-2003 ds iSjk 4 (xi) ds vuqlkj vads{kd dks vius fjiksVZ esa ;g crkuk vko';d gS fd dEiuh }kjk cSad] foRrh; laLFkku ;k vius ysunkjksa ds Hkqxrku djus esa dksbZ pwd ugh jgh gS ,oa pwd jgh gS rks vads{kd dks le; rFkk jkf'k dk iwjk fooj.k izfrosnu esa nsuk vko';d gSA R fyfeVsM dh n'kk esa dEiuh us 28 Qjojh 2013 dks vius _.k dh ewy/ku ,oa C;kt ds Hkqxrku esa pwd dhA pwfda R fyfeVsM us ewy/ku rFkk C;kt Hkqxrku esa pwd dh gS vr% vads{kd ;g fjiksVZ djsxk dh dEiuh }kjk foRrh; laLFkku dks fd;s tkus okys Hkqxrku esa pwd dh gSA pwd dh le;kof/k vFkkZr 35 fnu Hkh of.kZr fd;k tk;sxkA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 22 FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 fjiksVZ dk izk:i ¼Draft Report½& dEiuh }kjk foRrh; laLFkku dks ns; ewy/ku ,oa C;kt dh jkf'k ------------ ds Hkqxrku esa pwd dh x;h gS tks 28 Qjojh 2013 dks ns; FkhA pqd dh vof/k 35 fnu gSA iz'u 7- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha pkj ij fVIi.kh fy[ks & a) dsUnzh; lgdkjh lfefr }kjk vius dks"k ds fofu;ksx djus ij izfrcU/kA [4] b) fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij dfBukbZ dh leh{kk djrs gq, fu;e] ijEijk ,oa rduhd dk iz;ksxA [4] c) fiNYkh vof/k ds laed [4] d) LFkk;h ,df=r lek;kstuA [4] e) vfLFkjrk ykHkktZu ¼Volatility Margin½A [4] mRrj a) dsUnzh; fu;e] lgdkjh lfefr ds fofu;ksx ij dqN izfrcU/k yxkrk gSA /kkjk&32 ds vuqlkj dsUnzh; lgdkjh lfefr vius dks"k dk fofu;ksx fuEu esa fdlh ,d ;k vf/kd esa dj ldrh gSA a) dsUnzh; ,oa jkT; lgdkjh cSad esaA b) Hkkjrh; VªLV vf/kfu;e]1882 dh /kkjk 20 esa fofuZfn"V fdlh izfrHkwfr esaA c) fdlh Hkh lhfer nkf;Ro okyh vU; lfefr ds va'k ,oa _.k i=ksa ,oa izfrHkwfr esaA d) fdlh Hkh lgdkjh cSad esa tks dsUnz ;k jkT; lgdkjh cSad ugha rFkk ftls jftLVªkj }kjk fof'k"V 'krksZ ij ekU;rk nh x;h gSA e) fdlh Hkh ekSfnzd oLrq esa tks dsUnz ljdkj ,oa jkT; ls LohÑr gksA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 23 lgdkjh lfefr }kjk fofu;ksxks ls lEcfU/kr eq[; izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dsUnz ,oa jkT; vf/kfu;e O;olk; ds ckgj fofu;ksx ij izfrcU/k yxkrs gSaA b) rduhdh] is'ksoj ,oa uhfrxr ekudks dk rkRi;Z% dfBukbZ ds lek/kku gsrq rduhd] fu;eksa ,oa ijEijkvksa dk ikyuA i) ICAI }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k ys[kkadu ekud ,oa dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,oa vf/klwfprA ii) iii) Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV laLFkk }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,oa tkjh fd;s x;s ekud% a) dk;Zjr ekudA b) fooj.k c) funsZ'ku uksV d) vkUrfjd vads{k.k ekud e) xq.koRrk fu;a=.k ij ekud f) dkmfUly }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh funsZ'k] vf/klwpuk] lwpukA Hkkjrh; pkVMZ ,dkmUVsaV laLFkk }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh vads{k.k ekud] Li"Vhdj.k] lwpuk,s vkfnA iv) dk;Z ds lEcU/k esa vk'oklu gsrq fu;ked laLFkk }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fu;eksa funsZ'k dk ikyuA c) fiNYkh vof/k ds laed ¼Corresponding Figures ) tc pkyw o"kZ esa fiNyh vof/k ds laed Hkkx ds :i esa vFkok pkyw jkf'k o izdVhdj.k ds lkFk i<s+ tkrs gS rqyukRed lwpuk;s vko';d gS ;s fiNyh vof/k ds laed iw.kZ :i ls foRrh; fooj.k ds lkFk izLrqr ugha fd;s tkrs gS ijUrq ;s laed pkyw o"kZ ds foRrh; fooj.k dk Hkkx gksrs gSaA a i) foÙkh; fooj.k esa fn;s x;s orZeku lwpuk dk mnkgj.k Lo:i jkf'k lEifÙk;ksa dk fiNyh lwpukvksa ls rqyukA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 24 d) FINAL EXAMINATION: MAY, 2013 LFkk;h ,df=r lek;kstu & LFkk;h ,df=r lek;kstu os lek;kstu gksrs gS tks izFke ckj ,df=r foRrh; fooj.k cukrs ,oa izLrqr djrs le; fd;s tkrs gSA ;s fuEu gS%& a) ml frfFk dks tc lgk;d dEiuh esa fofu;ksx fd;k x;k gS ml fLFkfr ls fd;s x;s eq[; fofu;ksx esa gqbZ o`f) ,oa deh dks Kkr djuk ¼[;kfr vFkok iwWath lap; Kkr djuk½A b) lerk dh og jkf'k Kkr djuk tks fofu;ksx frfFk ij vYila[;d dks iznku dh x;hA c) ,df=r foRRkh; fooj.k esa lgk;d ¼Associates½ esa fofu;ksx dks lerk fof/k }kjk [;kfr vFkok iwWth lap; dh jkf'k dk irk yxkukA e) vfLFkjrk ykHkkZtu ¼Volatility Margin½%& vfLFkjrk ykHkktZu cktkj esa vR;f/kd vfLFkjrk ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy;s vkSj vR;f/kd cdk;k in ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s ,d fuokjd ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s gSA tc izfrHkwfe;ka iwoZ ykHk esa dkjksckj dj jgh gS rc cksul] vf/kdkj foy;] ,dhdj.k vkSj dher esa lek;kstu ds dkj.k dher es fofo/krk ,oa vfLFkjrk dh x.kuk ds izopu ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA vuqiz;ksx izfrHkwfr tks vfLFkjrk ykHk dks izekf.kr djrh gS rFkk O;kikj izfØ;k ds vfare fnu ykHk nj ?kksf"kr dh tkrh gS rFkk ;g vxyh O;kikj izfØ;k ds izFke fnu ls ykxw gks tkrh gSA vfLFkjrk ykHkka'k izR;sd izfrHkwfr ds lnL; dh vnRr fLFkfr ij ykxw gksrk gS tks ykHk nj ij vk/kkfjr gSA rkj p<+ko dh lhekUrdrk dks fu;af=r djukA cktkj dh vns;rk dks c<+us ls jksdukA ewY; mPpkopu] vkosnu] cksul] vf/kdkj] ,df=dj.k] iquZfuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa ;kstukvksa dk cukukA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India isij 3 mPprj vads{k.k ,oa O;olkf;d fu;eu 25 mPpkopu rFkk O;kikj pØksa dh fLFkfr dh x.kuk rFkk O;kikj esa mlds izHkkoksa dk irk yxkuk rFkk mlls fuiVuk Hkh egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSA © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India