Sample - Educreation Publishing

Transcription

Sample - Educreation Publishing
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
i
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
Publishing-in-support-of,
EDUCREATION PUBLISHING
RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075
Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001
Website: www.educreation.in
___________________________________________
© Copyright, Author
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.
ISBN: 978-93-85247-83-5
Price: ` 180.00
The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author
and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.
Printed in India
ii
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r
vkn'kZ nqcs
EDUCREATION PUBLISHING
(Since 2011)
www.educreation.in
iii
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
vius rk#Q esa dqN yOt---!
W
tokuh dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls tw>rk] eSa l=g lky dk ,d
vke O;fDr gw¡A igyh ckj r’jhQ+ jhok] e/;çns'k esa
fVdk;k FkkA esjs okfyn ¼firk½ QkST+k esa Fks] vc isa'ku
ij thfor gSa] irk ugha dSls\ ge dqy feykdj rhu
ge'khj gSa] eSa lcls NksVk gw¡ vkSj lcls fudEek HkhA
vkt rd dk esjk lcls cM+k xqukg] X;kjoha d{kk esa
foKku ysuk gSa] vDlj ;g xyrh cgqr ls Nk= djrs gSaA
Hkfo"; esa dqN djus dk lkspk ugha gSA fy[kus
dk FkksM+k cgqr 'kkSd gS] lkspk mlh dks iwjk dj ysars gSaA
?kjokys dgrsa gSa fd eSa viuk le; cckZn dj jgk gw¡]
vc eSa mUgsa dSls le>kš] fd esjk i<+us dk fcydqy Hkh
eu ugha djrk gSA vkSj oSls Hkh foKku us iwjs fnekx dk
dM+h - pkoy dj fn;k gSA
cpiu ls vkehZ Ldwy esa i<+rk vk jgk gw¡]
gkykafd fudEek rks gw¡ gh] ijUrw vuq’kklu esa jguk
tkurk gw¡A
;g fdlh fQYe dh dgkuh yxrh gS] ij ;s ckr
fcydqy lp gS fd] bl fdrkc dks fy[kus dh çsj.kk eq>s
mu rhu Hkksyh dU;kvksa ls feyh] ftUgsa eSa ,d lkFk iwjs
,d lky rd csodwQ+ cukrk jgkA gk¡ HkkbZ-- ! rhu
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
yM+fd;k¡ oks Hkh ,d lkFk] cgqr eq;Llj ¼vklku½ Fkk]
,d dks fo|ky; esa eqrkflj ¼iVkuk½ fd;k] ,d dks ?kj
ds ikl vkSj ,d dks V~îw'ku esaA oSls ;s >aMk xkM+us
okyh ckr ugha gS] ij oks vius vki esa gh ,d vyx
vglkl FkkA
vc D;k djsa Hkksyh 'kDy dk FkksM+k cgqr Qk;nk
rks mBkuk gh iM+rk gSA idM+s tkus dh dksbZ leL;k Hkh
ugha Fkh] vkSj vYykg dh esgjckuh ls eq>s fugk;rh
x+kjr ¼cckZn½ nksLr Hkh fey pqds FksA mudk lkFk feyuk
rks ykt+eh FkkA
eSa lc dqN dj ldrk Fkk] flQ+Z i<+kbZ dks
NksM+djA tokuh ds lkjs dwdeZ djus esa l{ke FkkA ysfdu
vc eSa cny pqdk gw¡A i<+kbZ ds ekeys eas uk gh lgh A
esjh mez ds ukStoku fdrus tQ+d'k ¼esgurh½ gksrs gSa]
mPp dksVh ds MkWDVj vkSj bathfu;j cuus dk [+okc
ns[krs gSa] ijUrq mlh ds foijhr eSa gk¡Fk esa dye fy,
uT+esa fy[krk jgrk gw¡A vc esjh fta+nxh dk QSlyk esjh
dfork,¡ djsaxh] vkSj mUgsa i<+us okys yksx] ;kuh vki
djsaxsA
W
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
iqLrd ds ckjs esa
W
,d O;fDr nks gh ek;uksa esa ikxy ?kksf’kr fd;k tkrk gS]
pkgs og I;kj ds xe esa Mwck gks] ;k fQj I;kj esa csgn
[kq”k gks! ij [kq”kh ikus dh ,d tqLrwtw gksrh gS] tks ml
O;fDr ds T+kehj dks fT+kU+ nk j[krh gSA
fdlh dk lkFk feyuk ;k fdlh ls tqnkbZ] ;g
lc fT+kUnxh dh vke dfM+;k¡ gaS vkSj oDr ds lkFk lkjs
vuqHko balku dks vkSj eT+kcwr cukrs gaSA
vc uk rks dksbZ O;fDr viuh [kq”kh ls vkf”kd
curk gSA ;g lc rks le; dks nLrwj gS] vkSj eqdn~nj
dk QjscA
le; ds lkFk ;knsa /kqa/kyh iM+rh tkrh gS] vkSj
mUgha ;knxkj yEgksa dks uT++eksa esa fijksuk ,d dfo dh
igpku gSA
tkfu, D;k gS & [kq”kh vkSj xe\ ,d l=g
lky ds O;fDr ds uT+kfj;s lsA
^^dfork,¡ tks vkils laca/k j[krh gSa] vkids
/;ku dk barT+kkj dj jgh gSA**
W
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
fo"k;-lwph
tqnkbZ dk vkye
02
[+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k
04
eksgCcr dk ,d tksM+k
09
v'+dksa dh tqc+k¡u
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gkyr&,&nhokuxh
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[+kq'kh dh tqLrwtw esa
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pyh xbZ oks
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ohjku Fkh xfy;k¡
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p'es okyh yM+dh
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t+[eh fT+kxj
33
[+kwc+ lwjrh dk Q+jsc
36
tqLrwtw ftl pgjs dh
38
esjk eqdíj
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Mjkouk [+okc
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b'+d /keZ ls--- ;k /keZ b'+d ls
45
ukle> ;s fny
49
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
I;kj djds ns[kks et+k vk,xk
52
nwj gw¡ rq>ls
55
t+kfye gky&,&fny
57
flQZ rqEgkjs fy,
60
jafT+k'kksa dh vkx
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eq>s vPNk yxrk gS
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I;kj dk vkf[+kjh t+ke
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rsjh ;kn esa xt+y
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X+ke dk eaT+kj
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rsjk :[+klkj
77
xe D;ksa gS\
79
rsjh ekStnw xh---
82
I;kj dk bT+kgkj
84
oDr dh njdkj
86
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
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……
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^^vkf'kd dk nT+kkZ ikuk bl nqfu;k esa vklku gS]
flQ+Z Hkkoukvksa esa cgdj fdlh [+kqnxT+kZ ls fny
yxkus dh nsj gSA**
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
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xi
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
1
X
^^T+kjk lh gT+kjr Fkh esjh] eqdEey dj rks nsrh]
bruh lh ckr Fkh] T+kjk lqu rks ysrh]
rks vkt bl xe esa] gkFkksa esa dye uk gksrh]
vxj rw lkFk gksrh] rks dksbZ vkSj ckr gksrh**
X
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
2
tqnkbZ dk vkye
W
eq'rkd 1 lk¡lsa rsjh cnu dks Nwrh esjs]
rsjs xqnkt+ 2 gksaBksa ds yEl 3 ls]
jxksa esa u;k lk ygw nkSM+ iM+s]
rsjh tqYQ+kas dh oks [kq'cw]
rsjs fT+kLe dh oks xehZ]
/kM+dus rst+ dj tkrh esjh]
rsjs gkFkksa dh oks uehZ- - Lkkfdc 4 fuxkgsa rsjh]
#[+klkj 5 dk oks rsT+k]
.
Ukktqd lh vnk rsjh]
[kq'kulhc gw¡ rq>s ikdj eSa]
bruk esgjcku rks [kqnk Hkh uk Fkk ge ij]
yxrk ;s rsjh flQkfj'k dk urhtk gS- - rsjh ckgksa esa iukg feyh eq>s]
rsjs&esjs njE;k¡ t+jk Hkh Q+klyk uk Fkk]
;d&y[k~r 6 ;s le; ds jksM+s vk x,]
ftuls gekjk t+jk Hkh okLrk uk Fkk- - -
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xeZ
2
ueZ
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
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Li’kZ
4
pedhyh
5
psgjk 6vpkud
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
3
;s fgtz 7 eaT+kwj gS eq>s]
rw nwj eq>ls] eSa nwj rq>ls]
fdruh jkrsa dkVha Q+dr 8 eSaus]
eq> fcu rw Hkh v/kwjh gks pqdh gksxh]
fdrus ekSle vkrs gS vkSj tkrs gSa]
ij rsjh vk¡[kksa dh ueh xbZ uk gksxh]
eSa Hkh ;gk¡ can vk¡[kksa ls jksrk gw¡]
dye lw[k tk, rks x+eksa ls fHkxksrk gw¡]
;knksa dh mu yfM+;ksa dks]
uxeksa esa fijksrk gw¡- - -
W
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tqnkbZ
8
vdsys
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
4
[+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k
W
lqu f[kt+k 1 ds >ksads]
crk eq>s D;k [k+cj esjs ;kj dh]
dc ls nhnkj gqvk uk mldk]
cl pyrh tk, fta+nsxkuh bUrT+kkj dh- feyus dh pkg esa mlds]
fdrus t+[e lgs eSaus]
csdjkj gq, bl fny dks]
fdruk le>k;k eSaus]
,s [kq+nk crk eq>s]
;s f[kt+k dqN lqurh D;ksa ugha\
ys jgk gw¡ ;kj dh [k+cj]
ij ;s dqN dgrh D;ksa ugha\
D;ksa [k+keks'k gS f[kt+k---\
D;ksa [k+keks'k gS f[kt+k-oks cgkjksa dk lek Fkk]
tc feys Fks eSa vkSj rqe]
thuk eSaus lh[kk rqels]
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ir>M+ dk ekSle
1
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
mEehnksa ij dk;e jguk lh[kk rqels]
oks cgkjksa dk lek Fkk]
tc feys Fks eSa vkSj rqe]
eq>s eqt+jZn 2 NksM+]
dgk¡ pys x,s gks rqe]
rsjh dqjcr 3 dk vknh gqvk Fkk eSa]
vc cl rUgkb;ksa esa jkrsa dVrh gSa]
;s f[kt+k ds >ksds rsjk lanslk]
eq> rd igq¡pkrs D;ksa ugha\
dc rd ;s #lok jgsaxs eq>ls\
D;ksa [+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k---\
D;ksa [+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k---\
cjlksa ls ns[kk uk] rsjk oks g¡lha psgjk]
rsjh oks [+kkeks'k fuxkgsa]
fcljh ugha eq>s] dqN nnZ Fkk rsjh vk¡[kksa esa]
dqN x+e Fkk rsjs fny esa]
T+kjk fgEer dj ds]
viuk le> dj eq>s crk rks nsrh]
rks vkt fta+nxh esa f[kt+k]
dk ukeksa&fu'kku uk gksrk]
vkSj vkt rw eq>ls tqnk uk gksrk---\
vkSj vkt rw eq>ls tqnk uk gksrk----\
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vdsyk
2
ut+nhdh
3
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
5
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
6
ij ;s fny ,slk gh gS]
ftls gj ekSle dh ekj lguh iM+rh gS]
vius vkf'kd ls nwjh vkSj
rUgkb;k¡ lguh iM+rh gS]
dHkh v'+d uk cgkuk]
fT+kanxh ds fdlh Hkh eat+j ij]
D;ksafd fta+nxh [+kqnk dh nsu gS]
vkSj bls lcdks thuh iM+rh gS]
bls lcdks thuh iM+rh gS-----
W
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
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myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
8
X
^^ir>M+ esa iŸks fxjrs gSa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa cQZA
vkf’kd cM+s gh [kq’kulhc gksrs gSa]
D;ksafd v’d cgkus ds fy,]
fdlh Hkh ekSle dh T+k:jr ugha iM+rhA**
X
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
9
eksgCcr dk ,d tksM+k
W
eu cgykus ds fy, tc jkst+ Vgyus fudyrk gw¡]
ml vke ds isM+ dh Nk;k esa cSBs]
bd tksM+s dks jkst+ eSa ns[krk gw¡]
çseh çsfedk dh xksn esa ,sls ysVk fn[krk gS]
ekuks fta+nxh dh vkf[kjh lk¡lsa fxu jgk gks]
çsfedk eqLdqjkrs gq, mldh tqYQ+as lgykrh gS]
vkSj BaMh fQt+k,¡ eq>ls ;g dg tkrh gS]
ns[k cans ;s I;kj ds
yEgsa nksckjk ugha vkrs gSa]
b'+d ds ;s jax
fT+kanxh esa vklwnxh 1 Hkj tkrs gSa- - g¡Lkrs [ksyrs nksuksa fdruh xq¶+rxw djrs]
ij vpkud >xM+ dj vius ?kj dks py nsrs]
jkr Hkj eSa lksprk jgk bl >xM+s dh D;k otg gksxh\
nks fgtz 2 lgs D;k bldh ;gh ltk gksxh- - -\
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[kq’kgkyh
1
tqnkbZ
2
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
10
dy nksckjk ns[kw¡ rks ;gh eat+j fn[krk gS]
fQj ls çseh çsfedk dh xksn esa iM+k feyrk gS]
mudh uksd&>ksd ns[kdj eSa cM+k eqLdqjkrk gw¡]
tYn feys b'+d esjk cl ;gh nqvk djrk gw¡]
bl NksVh lh fta+nxh esa] cgqr ls dke djus gSa]
pyks bldh 'kq:vkr ;kj <w¡< dj gh djrs gSa-----
W
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs
11
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Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.