Sample - Educreation Publishing
Transcription
Sample - Educreation Publishing
Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. i Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. Publishing-in-support-of, EDUCREATION PUBLISHING RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001 Website: www.educreation.in ___________________________________________ © Copyright, Author All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer. ISBN: 978-93-85247-83-5 Price: ` 180.00 The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation. Printed in India ii Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r vkn'kZ nqcs EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011) www.educreation.in iii Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. iv Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. vius rk#Q esa dqN yOt---! W tokuh dh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls tw>rk] eSa l=g lky dk ,d vke O;fDr gw¡A igyh ckj r’jhQ+ jhok] e/;çns'k esa fVdk;k FkkA esjs okfyn ¼firk½ QkST+k esa Fks] vc isa'ku ij thfor gSa] irk ugha dSls\ ge dqy feykdj rhu ge'khj gSa] eSa lcls NksVk gw¡ vkSj lcls fudEek HkhA vkt rd dk esjk lcls cM+k xqukg] X;kjoha d{kk esa foKku ysuk gSa] vDlj ;g xyrh cgqr ls Nk= djrs gSaA Hkfo"; esa dqN djus dk lkspk ugha gSA fy[kus dk FkksM+k cgqr 'kkSd gS] lkspk mlh dks iwjk dj ysars gSaA ?kjokys dgrsa gSa fd eSa viuk le; cckZn dj jgk gw¡] vc eSa mUgsa dSls le>kÅ¡] fd esjk i<+us dk fcydqy Hkh eu ugha djrk gSA vkSj oSls Hkh foKku us iwjs fnekx dk dM+h - pkoy dj fn;k gSA cpiu ls vkehZ Ldwy esa i<+rk vk jgk gw¡] gkykafd fudEek rks gw¡ gh] ijUrw vuq’kklu esa jguk tkurk gw¡A ;g fdlh fQYe dh dgkuh yxrh gS] ij ;s ckr fcydqy lp gS fd] bl fdrkc dks fy[kus dh çsj.kk eq>s mu rhu Hkksyh dU;kvksa ls feyh] ftUgsa eSa ,d lkFk iwjs ,d lky rd csodwQ+ cukrk jgkA gk¡ HkkbZ-- ! rhu v Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. yM+fd;k¡ oks Hkh ,d lkFk] cgqr eq;Llj ¼vklku½ Fkk] ,d dks fo|ky; esa eqrkflj ¼iVkuk½ fd;k] ,d dks ?kj ds ikl vkSj ,d dks V~îw'ku esaA oSls ;s >aMk xkM+us okyh ckr ugha gS] ij oks vius vki esa gh ,d vyx vglkl FkkA vc D;k djsa Hkksyh 'kDy dk FkksM+k cgqr Qk;nk rks mBkuk gh iM+rk gSA idM+s tkus dh dksbZ leL;k Hkh ugha Fkh] vkSj vYykg dh esgjckuh ls eq>s fugk;rh x+kjr ¼cckZn½ nksLr Hkh fey pqds FksA mudk lkFk feyuk rks ykt+eh FkkA eSa lc dqN dj ldrk Fkk] flQ+Z i<+kbZ dks NksM+djA tokuh ds lkjs dwdeZ djus esa l{ke FkkA ysfdu vc eSa cny pqdk gw¡A i<+kbZ ds ekeys eas uk gh lgh A esjh mez ds ukStoku fdrus tQ+d'k ¼esgurh½ gksrs gSa] mPp dksVh ds MkWDVj vkSj bathfu;j cuus dk [+okc ns[krs gSa] ijUrq mlh ds foijhr eSa gk¡Fk esa dye fy, uT+esa fy[krk jgrk gw¡A vc esjh fta+nxh dk QSlyk esjh dfork,¡ djsaxh] vkSj mUgsa i<+us okys yksx] ;kuh vki djsaxsA W vi Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. iqLrd ds ckjs esa W ,d O;fDr nks gh ek;uksa esa ikxy ?kksf’kr fd;k tkrk gS] pkgs og I;kj ds xe esa Mwck gks] ;k fQj I;kj esa csgn [kq”k gks! ij [kq”kh ikus dh ,d tqLrwtw gksrh gS] tks ml O;fDr ds T+kehj dks fT+kU+ nk j[krh gSA fdlh dk lkFk feyuk ;k fdlh ls tqnkbZ] ;g lc fT+kUnxh dh vke dfM+;k¡ gaS vkSj oDr ds lkFk lkjs vuqHko balku dks vkSj eT+kcwr cukrs gaSA vc uk rks dksbZ O;fDr viuh [kq”kh ls vkf”kd curk gSA ;g lc rks le; dks nLrwj gS] vkSj eqdn~nj dk QjscA le; ds lkFk ;knsa /kqa/kyh iM+rh tkrh gS] vkSj mUgha ;knxkj yEgksa dks uT++eksa esa fijksuk ,d dfo dh igpku gSA tkfu, D;k gS & [kq”kh vkSj xe\ ,d l=g lky ds O;fDr ds uT+kfj;s lsA ^^dfork,¡ tks vkils laca/k j[krh gSa] vkids /;ku dk barT+kkj dj jgh gSA** W vii Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. viii Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. fo"k;-lwph tqnkbZ dk vkye 02 [+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k 04 eksgCcr dk ,d tksM+k 09 v'+dksa dh tqc+k¡u 12 gkyr&,&nhokuxh 14 [+kq'kh dh tqLrwtw esa 17 pyh xbZ oks 20 ohjku Fkh xfy;k¡ 23 p'es okyh yM+dh 26 t+[eh fT+kxj 33 [+kwc+ lwjrh dk Q+jsc 36 tqLrwtw ftl pgjs dh 38 esjk eqdíj 39 Mjkouk [+okc 43 b'+d /keZ ls--- ;k /keZ b'+d ls 45 ukle> ;s fny 49 ix Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. I;kj djds ns[kks et+k vk,xk 52 nwj gw¡ rq>ls 55 t+kfye gky&,&fny 57 flQZ rqEgkjs fy, 60 jafT+k'kksa dh vkx 62 eq>s vPNk yxrk gS 66 I;kj dk vkf[+kjh t+ke 68 rsjh ;kn esa xt+y 72 X+ke dk eaT+kj 74 rsjk :[+klkj 77 xe D;ksa gS\ 79 rsjh ekStnw xh--- 82 I;kj dk bT+kgkj 84 oDr dh njdkj 86 W x Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. …… ^^vkf'kd dk nT+kkZ ikuk bl nqfu;k esa vklku gS] flQ+Z Hkkoukvksa esa cgdj fdlh [+kqnxT+kZ ls fny yxkus dh nsj gSA** xi Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 1 X ^^T+kjk lh gT+kjr Fkh esjh] eqdEey dj rks nsrh] bruh lh ckr Fkh] T+kjk lqu rks ysrh] rks vkt bl xe esa] gkFkksa esa dye uk gksrh] vxj rw lkFk gksrh] rks dksbZ vkSj ckr gksrh** X _____________________________________________ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 2 tqnkbZ dk vkye W eq'rkd 1 lk¡lsa rsjh cnu dks Nwrh esjs] rsjs xqnkt+ 2 gksaBksa ds yEl 3 ls] jxksa esa u;k lk ygw nkSM+ iM+s] rsjh tqYQ+kas dh oks [kq'cw] rsjs fT+kLe dh oks xehZ] /kM+dus rst+ dj tkrh esjh] rsjs gkFkksa dh oks uehZ- - Lkkfdc 4 fuxkgsa rsjh] #[+klkj 5 dk oks rsT+k] . Ukktqd lh vnk rsjh] [kq'kulhc gw¡ rq>s ikdj eSa] bruk esgjcku rks [kqnk Hkh uk Fkk ge ij] yxrk ;s rsjh flQkfj'k dk urhtk gS- - rsjh ckgksa esa iukg feyh eq>s] rsjs&esjs njE;k¡ t+jk Hkh Q+klyk uk Fkk] ;d&y[k~r 6 ;s le; ds jksM+s vk x,] ftuls gekjk t+jk Hkh okLrk uk Fkk- - - _____________________________________________ 1 xeZ 2 ueZ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. 3 Li’kZ 4 pedhyh 5 psgjk 6vpkud myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 3 ;s fgtz 7 eaT+kwj gS eq>s] rw nwj eq>ls] eSa nwj rq>ls] fdruh jkrsa dkVha Q+dr 8 eSaus] eq> fcu rw Hkh v/kwjh gks pqdh gksxh] fdrus ekSle vkrs gS vkSj tkrs gSa] ij rsjh vk¡[kksa dh ueh xbZ uk gksxh] eSa Hkh ;gk¡ can vk¡[kksa ls jksrk gw¡] dye lw[k tk, rks x+eksa ls fHkxksrk gw¡] ;knksa dh mu yfM+;ksa dks] uxeksa esa fijksrk gw¡- - - W _____________________________________________ 7 tqnkbZ 8 vdsys Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 4 [+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k W lqu f[kt+k 1 ds >ksads] crk eq>s D;k [k+cj esjs ;kj dh] dc ls nhnkj gqvk uk mldk] cl pyrh tk, fta+nsxkuh bUrT+kkj dh- feyus dh pkg esa mlds] fdrus t+[e lgs eSaus] csdjkj gq, bl fny dks] fdruk le>k;k eSaus] ,s [kq+nk crk eq>s] ;s f[kt+k dqN lqurh D;ksa ugha\ ys jgk gw¡ ;kj dh [k+cj] ij ;s dqN dgrh D;ksa ugha\ D;ksa [k+keks'k gS f[kt+k---\ D;ksa [k+keks'k gS f[kt+k-oks cgkjksa dk lek Fkk] tc feys Fks eSa vkSj rqe] thuk eSaus lh[kk rqels] _____________________________________________ ir>M+ dk ekSle 1 Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs mEehnksa ij dk;e jguk lh[kk rqels] oks cgkjksa dk lek Fkk] tc feys Fks eSa vkSj rqe] eq>s eqt+jZn 2 NksM+] dgk¡ pys x,s gks rqe] rsjh dqjcr 3 dk vknh gqvk Fkk eSa] vc cl rUgkb;ksa esa jkrsa dVrh gSa] ;s f[kt+k ds >ksds rsjk lanslk] eq> rd igq¡pkrs D;ksa ugha\ dc rd ;s #lok jgsaxs eq>ls\ D;ksa [+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k---\ D;ksa [+kkeks'k gS f[kt+k---\ cjlksa ls ns[kk uk] rsjk oks g¡lha psgjk] rsjh oks [+kkeks'k fuxkgsa] fcljh ugha eq>s] dqN nnZ Fkk rsjh vk¡[kksa esa] dqN x+e Fkk rsjs fny esa] T+kjk fgEer dj ds] viuk le> dj eq>s crk rks nsrh] rks vkt fta+nxh esa f[kt+k] dk ukeksa&fu'kku uk gksrk] vkSj vkt rw eq>ls tqnk uk gksrk---\ vkSj vkt rw eq>ls tqnk uk gksrk----\ _____________________________________________ vdsyk 2 ut+nhdh 3 Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. 5 myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 6 ij ;s fny ,slk gh gS] ftls gj ekSle dh ekj lguh iM+rh gS] vius vkf'kd ls nwjh vkSj rUgkb;k¡ lguh iM+rh gS] dHkh v'+d uk cgkuk] fT+kanxh ds fdlh Hkh eat+j ij] D;ksafd fta+nxh [+kqnk dh nsu gS] vkSj bls lcdks thuh iM+rh gS] bls lcdks thuh iM+rh gS----- W _____________________________________________ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs _____________________________________________ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. 7 myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 8 X ^^ir>M+ esa iŸks fxjrs gSa vkSj lfnZ;ksa esa cQZA vkf’kd cM+s gh [kq’kulhc gksrs gSa] D;ksafd v’d cgkus ds fy,] fdlh Hkh ekSle dh T+k:jr ugha iM+rhA** X _____________________________________________ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 9 eksgCcr dk ,d tksM+k W eu cgykus ds fy, tc jkst+ Vgyus fudyrk gw¡] ml vke ds isM+ dh Nk;k esa cSBs] bd tksM+s dks jkst+ eSa ns[krk gw¡] çseh çsfedk dh xksn esa ,sls ysVk fn[krk gS] ekuks fta+nxh dh vkf[kjh lk¡lsa fxu jgk gks] çsfedk eqLdqjkrs gq, mldh tqYQ+as lgykrh gS] vkSj BaMh fQt+k,¡ eq>ls ;g dg tkrh gS] ns[k cans ;s I;kj ds yEgsa nksckjk ugha vkrs gSa] b'+d ds ;s jax fT+kanxh esa vklwnxh 1 Hkj tkrs gSa- - g¡Lkrs [ksyrs nksuksa fdruh xq¶+rxw djrs] ij vpkud >xM+ dj vius ?kj dks py nsrs] jkr Hkj eSa lksprk jgk bl >xM+s dh D;k otg gksxh\ nks fgtz 2 lgs D;k bldh ;gh ltk gksxh- - -\ _____________________________________________ [kq’kgkyh 1 tqnkbZ 2 Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 10 dy nksckjk ns[kw¡ rks ;gh eat+j fn[krk gS] fQj ls çseh çsfedk dh xksn esa iM+k feyrk gS] mudh uksd&>ksd ns[kdj eSa cM+k eqLdqjkrk gw¡] tYn feys b'+d esjk cl ;gh nqvk djrk gw¡] bl NksVh lh fta+nxh esa] cgqr ls dke djus gSa] pyks bldh 'kq:vkr ;kj <w¡< dj gh djrs gSa----- W _____________________________________________ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. myQ+r & vkn’kZ nqcs 11 Get Complete Book At Educreation Store www.educreation.in _____________________________________________ Sample Copy. Not For Distribution. Sample Copy. Not For Distribution.