Romeo and Juliet Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy
Transcription
Romeo and Juliet Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy
Romeo and Juliet Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) 1. What do I need to understand about Elizabethan literature to understand Shakespeare? RI.9-10.2. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) Brainstorm: what do you know about Shakespeare? Monday • RI.9-10.3. Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. • RI.9-10.5. Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). 2. What are the major themes of Romeo and Juliet? Prologue Tuesday RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.9-10.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). SL.9-10.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of • • • Free-write: What do you think of when you hear R&J? What are your expectations for this unit? • • • Informational text marking: “All the World's a Stage, Ruled by Guess Who: Why Shakespeare Resonates With the Modern Age” (infotext_why_shakespeare_resonates.odt) Mark text as class, modeling development of argument Vocab: ◦ myriad: many, varied ◦ nihilism: belief that all is meaningless ◦ indelibly: permanently ◦ Zeitgeist: spirit of the time ◦ circumscribe: draw line around; restrain ◦ latent: existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden; concealed Paragraph-by-paragraph summary to trace argument development Give one/Get one: ◦ Group work: use article as primary source for short presentation about Shakespeare and his time; ◦ Prepare Give/get sheets ◦ Have students mix with other groups to add at least one additional point Go over study guide The students sit in a large circle. Each student has a copy of the prologue from 1.1. it is specially prepared: each line has a midway stopping point. Students will read the prologue approximately eight to ten times. Readings ◦ Reading 1 ▪ Choral reading ▪ Discuss and define unknown words ◦ Reading 2 ▪ Going round circle, each student reads one individual word. ▪ This will help students focus on the individual words and the importance they can play in writing. ◦ Reading 3 ▪ Repeat Reading 2 ▪ Have students try to read the prologue as if they're one voice ◦ Reading 4 ▪ Have each student read each half line ▪ Have students try to read the • • • • • Informal teacher observation Marked text Give one/Get one Informal teacher observation Marked texts (prologue) Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) collaborative discussions (one-onone, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9– 10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. • • • 3. How and why does Shakespeare use questionable humor in his plays? Acting (1.1) Three days Wednesday through Friday RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. What is a pun? Can you think of a joke that depends on a pun? • • RL.9-10.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. RL.9-10.6. Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. prologue as if they're one voice Reading 5 ▪ Students take turns reading to punctuation—semicolons and periods ▪ This will finally produce a more natural reading. ◦ Reading 6 ▪ Students repeat reading 6 ▪ Students emphasize the last word of their line before stopping. ▪ This is to help show how meter and rhythm affect language. ◦ Reading 7 ▪ Students read chorally one last time, this time while walking in a circle. ▪ At each punctuation mark (as in reading 6), students stomp their feet and change directions of the moving circle. Debriefing ◦ Discuss approaches and the differences among them ◦ Discuss the content of the prologue (an overview of the whole play. Focus on “two” ◦ Students circle any words dealing with “two.” ◦ Discuss the many ways in which the notion of “two” is reinforced throughout the Homework ◦ Read 1.1 ◦ Answer study guide questions Review homework Introduce the idea of puns ◦ Examples ▪ “Did you hear about the guy who bought a carnival? He got a fair price.” ▪ “What happens if you tell too many jokes with puns? You get sent to the punitentiary. ◦ Definition ◦ Examine “carnival” joke Puns in 1.1 ◦ Have students read 1.1 chorally (sides of room as characters) ◦ On board ▪ carry coals ◦ • • • • • Re-read 1.1 Make an outline of the events in the first scene Read 1.2 Complete study guide Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. • • • 4. How do different directors envision the comedic element of 1.1? RL.9-10.7. Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus). Write a brief synopsis of the first 100 lines of R&J. • • • • • • • • 5. How do the various characters in R&J view love and marriage? Love and Marriage (1.2, 1.3) RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an What is the ideal love? Discuss it with a friend and come up with two to four characteristics. • • • ▪ colliers ▪ in choler ▪ collar Acting 1.1 ◦ Assign parts ◦ Act out 1.1 (though Escalus's speech) ◦ Have students direct action. Sample questions to have them consider: ▪ How and where should Abram and Servingman enter? ▪ How should Gregory and Sampson react when they see Abram and Servingman? ▪ How do the men react? ◦ Point out that this is developing blocking skills for later. Continue class direction for the second half of 1.1, with teacher gradually playing less and less of a role Homework ◦ Begin reading 1.2 and 1.3 ◦ Complete study guide Review the supposed comedic elements of 1.1.1-100 Informational text: What is humor? Have students make chart for recording observations ◦ What is funny | What was supposed to be funny ◦ Version 1| Version 2 | Version 3 View version 1; with partner fill out chart View version 2; fill out chart alone Debrief as class Four corners, Voting: which was funnier? ◦ Both were funny ◦ Version 1 ◦ Version 2 ◦ Neither was funny Homework ◦ Finish reading 1.2 and 1.3 ◦ Complete study guide Assign parts and read 1.2 and 1.3 in class Group work: Complete “Love and Marriage” graphic organizer as class Homework ◦ Read 1.4 ◦ Complete study guide • • • • • • • Graphic organizer Informal teacher observation Oral questioning Four corners Informal teacher observation “Love and Marriage” graphic organizer Oral questioning Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) objective summary of the text. RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. 6. How does Shakespeare use imagery in soliloquies? Queen Mab (1.4) RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. KWL about Queen Mab (from reading) • • • RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Read/act out whole scene Examine Queen Mab as class Group work: ◦ Draw what Mab looks like on butcher paper ◦ For each aspect, add quote to back it up • Introducing the idea of implied staging instructions ◦ Review first discussion between Romeo and Benvolio ◦ Point out the necessity of staging it so that “What fray was here?” makes sense. ◦ Repeat for Lady Capulet's instructions for Nurse to leave and come back Examine lines ◦ Lines ▪ Capulet's lines in 1.5.87-93: • Go to, go to; • You are a saucy boy: is't so, indeed? • This trick may chance to scathe you, I know what: • You must contrary me! marry, 'tis time. • Well said, my hearts! You are a princox; go: • • • Write a telegram to friend explaining Mercutio's personality. (Remember: a telegram is short and to the point—usually one or two short sentences.) Read 1.5 Complete study guide L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 7. How does Shakespeare include stage directions within the dialogue? RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. The Meeting (1.5) RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Complete: One thing I already know about how Shakespeare directs actors is ______________ • • • Re-read Prologue from act 2. Complete study guide Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) Be quiet, or--More light, more light! For shame! • I'll make you quiet. What, cheerly, my hearts! ▪ Lady Capulet's lines 1.3.9-12 • This is the matter:--Nurse, give leave awhile, • We must talk in secret:--nurse, come back again; • I have remember'd me, thou's hear our counsel. • Thou know'st my daughter's of a pretty age. ◦ Discussion ▪ Capulet is talking to two different groups ▪ The nurse is to start to leave and then come back when called ◦ “How are we to tell?” Shakespeare only implies stage directions Assign characters and act out; class members act as directors View BBC version for comparison Scaffolding: Class ◦ Close-reading: Romeo's lines upon seeing Juliet ◦ Delineate argument Scaffolding: Groups ◦ Close-reading: Romeo and Juliet's first lines ◦ Delineate argument Give-one Get-one assessment • • 8. How does Romeo use argumentative reasoning in 1.5? The Meeting (1.5) RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Make a list of positive qualities of light (i.e., the opposite of darkness) • • • RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. • • • Informal teacher observation Marked text Give-one Get-one • • Read 2.2 Complete study guide • L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 9. What is a prompt book and how does it help in understanding Shakespeare? Prompt books (2.1) Monday and half of Tuesday RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Review study guide with partner • • • • • Quiz on act 1 Review implied stage directions Introducing prompt books ◦ Show examples of prompt books ◦ Discuss and write on board what information is included Reading 2.1 Create prompt book together in small groups Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) Free-write: Is there such a thing as love at first sight? Discuss with partner upon completion. Day 1 • • L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 10. Is there such a thing as love at first sight? / What is a prompt book and how does it help in understanding Shakespeare? (Continued) The Balcony Scene (2.2) Two days Half of Tuesday through Thursday RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. • RL.9-10.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. Day 2 • • • • • Informal teacher observation Complete study guide for these scenes Read 2.2 and 2.3 Complete study guide • Complete study guide • Review blocking Pass out divided 1.5 (eight-page hand out). Each student, based on the page number, gets into a group. (Eight groups of three to four students each.) Provide students with a day to prepare blocking and rehearse it. • Rehearse in groups Each group presents Compare to filmed version RL.9-10.7. Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g., Auden’s “Musée des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus). L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 11. How does Shakespeare use figurative language in his soliloquies? Language Tricks (2.3) Monday RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position Re-read the Friar's soliloquy with a friend. Find three tricky passages that confuse you. • • • Have student volunteer read the Friar's soliloquy. Go over language tricks (as class, without handout; activate prior knowledge by referring to earlier units as appropriate) In pairs/groups, create own. Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 12. What are some tricks for understanding a performance of Shakespeare without having the text in front of you? Marriage (2.4-2.6) Tuesday RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. What advice would you give Juliet on her wedding day? • L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 13. How can I determine what are the most important lines of a given passage? RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Turning Point (3.1) Wednesday RL.9-10.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. • Review study guide with partner • • • • • Go over the “tricks” ◦ Relax—it shouldn't be a stressful experience. ◦ Don't worry if you don't understand every word or even if you feel you don't understand several words/too many words. ◦ Don't fret over the words that you don't catch: you'll miss more while you're fretting. ◦ Let your eyes guide you: except in long soliloquies, the action can provide a critical reference for understanding View scenes, stopping occasionally for debriefing; as students view, they work on study guide Review study guide Introduce tableaux vivant Divide class into five groups, giving each section of the scene ◦ Group 1 ◦ Group 2 ◦ Group 3 ◦ Group 4 ◦ Group 5 Provide students with planning handout Present • • Read 3.1 Complete study guide • • Read 3.2, 3.3 Look for parallels in Juliet’s soliloquies with what Romeo was saying in: ◦ 1.1 ◦ 1.5 ◦ 2.2 Verbal class informal progress assessment regarding song selection Present ways to compare/contrast two texts. In addition to students' ideas, add: ◦ Mood and tone ◦ Theme ◦ Language (use of figurative language, imagery, etc.) ◦ Setting ◦ Events described • Informal teacher observation Scaffolded writing HW: Complete writing L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 14. How can I compare and contrast two texts in formal literary analysis? Project work RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an Journal: What is your greatest concern regarding this unit's project? • • • • Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) objective summary of the text. • W.9-10.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.9-10.2a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. W.9-10.2b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. ◦ Dialogue Present songs ◦ Songs ▪ Allison Krauss “Ghost in This House” for 1.1 (remind students) ▪ Drive-by Truckers “Decoration Day” for 3.1 ◦ Presentation of songs: For each ▪ Have students identify which section of the play the song could be compared ▪ Students work as class or in pairs (scaffold with each song) to make a few notes of how to connect the song and play ◦ Review online resources: ▪ http://ourenglishclass.net/classnotes/literature/selections/romeoand-juliet/soundtrack-sample/ ▪ http://ourenglishclass.net/classnotes/literature/selections/romeoand-juliet/soundtrack-sample-2/ W.9-10.2c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. W.9-10.2d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. W.9-10.2e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. W.9-10.2f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). 15. How can we determine which portions of an extended text are critical to understanding the work's large themes? Cutting the Script RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or Review parallels homework with partner • • • Go over homework Initial decisions ◦ Have students read the 3.4 and 3.5 in small groups ◦ Once done, ask students what can be safely removed? (Most will say 3.4.) Ask students to go through 3.3-3.5 and decide what can be safely removed. Students will mark portions that can be safely excised. • • Informal teacher observation Cut scripts (from group work) Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) (3.2-3.5) (Two Days) surprise. • Students report to class about decisions made and perform the cut script • Introduce students to the notion of subtext ◦ Begin with the sentence, “She kissed me after school.” Point out a couple of different meanings ◦ Reading: “Conversation Piece” by Ned Guymon ◦ Discuss subtext/inference Go over “You're Late” text ◦ Divide students into pairs ◦ Give each student the “You're Late” dialogue handout. Each sheet contains one of the following scenarios: ▪ Two friends, one has just arrived at what will become a surprise party for him/her ▪ Pizza delivery that is late ▪ Bride/groom – one arrived late to the wedding ▪ Spies meeting secretly to exchange information ▪ Lovers meeting at a romantic restaurant ▪ Teacher/student ▪ Two friends are meeting at the airport to go on a trip together ▪ Boss and worker: the worker has arrived late for the fourth time in a row ▪ Judge and bailiff: the bailiff has arrived late to a court case ▪ Attorney and client: the attorney has arrived late for the client's murder case ▪ Plumber and client: the plumber has arrived late and the client's whole house is flooding in sewage ▪ Computer programmer and “intelligent” computer: the computer has scheduled a video conference L.9-10.4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiplemeaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. L.9-10.4a. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. 16. What is subtext and why is it critical to understand for Romeo and Juliet? Text and Subtext RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). “She kissed me after school.” How many different ways can you understand this? • • • • Students read 4.1 and 4.2, writing a twoparagraph journal entry for each: For 4.1: Select Paris, the Friar, or Juliet, and write a paragraph describing what the character's subtext is for this meeting. For 4.2: Select Juliet or her father and write a paragraph describing what you think the character's subtext is for this meeting. Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) 17. What does awareness of subtext add to a scene? “And All Things Shall Be Well”— Making the Plan (4.1, 4.2) RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Talk with partner: how might subtext be important to understanding Shakespeare? • RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. • • and is “upset” that his user has arrived late ▪ Director and actor: the actor is late for the final shoot ▪ Musician and sound technician: the musician has had to put off his show until the sound tech arrives ▪ Doctor and nurse: the doctor is late for a heart surgery ◦ Have students create a skit that uses the dialogue but presents a totally different scenario from all others ◦ How to differentiate? (Elements of subtext) ▪ stress ▪ inflection ▪ pause ▪ non-verbal communication ◦ Have students present; non-presenting students will guess on the relationships of the two characters presented Imagining subtext ◦ Divide into groups ▪ Group 1: 4.1 Juliet ▪ Group 2: 4.1 Friar Laurence ▪ Group 3: 4.1 Paris ▪ Group 4: 4.2 Juliet ▪ Group 5: 4.2 Capulet ◦ Each student reads his/her paragraph to the rest of the group. ◦ Together, students compile a list of the thoughts that might be the character's subtext ◦ Share and discuss character by character Connecting subtext to deliver ◦ Have student read a passage (of student's choice) focusing on delivery that reflects the subtext, the discuss ◦ Independent work ▪ Each student gets one of three passages • 4.1.1-8 • 4.1.22-31 • 4.2.17-32 ▪ Have students make notations about reading that takes into consideration subtext Coached reading ◦ Volunteers read their passages ◦ For each student reading, as the • Read 4.3, 4.4 Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) • 18. How does strong imagery improve a literary work? “Cold Death”– Imagery in 4.3 RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. Re-read to yourself Juliet's short soliloquy • • • • • 19. Who is responsible for Juliet's death? Death of Juliet (4.5-5.2) RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. Review homework with partner • • • following: ▪ The character is trying to hide his subtext. ▪ How much will we let slip? ▪ How will we let it slip? Concluding discussion ◦ How do you feel about Paris and Capulet in these scenes? What do they want? ◦ How do you feel about Juliet and Friar Laurence in these scenes? What do they want? ◦ What does awareness of subtext add to a scene? Read the text in class In groups, have students determine Juliet's four main fears: ◦ It truly is poison. ◦ She'll awaken early and suffocate in the crypt. ◦ She'll awaken early and go insane in the crypt. ◦ Once insane, she'll beat herself to death with an ancestor's leg bone. Instruct students to imagine themselves as set designers for a film adaptation of R&J. ◦ They are to ▪ design the set for this scene; ▪ make a short list of props necessary; and ▪ be prepared to justify decisions. ◦ Share selected with class Conscience (as time permits) Homework ◦ Read 4.4 and 4.5. ◦ Write a plot outline for these two scenes. Review homework: as class, come up with model plot outline Comic relief ◦ Where are the comic touches used in these scenes? ◦ Where is the tragedy located? ◦ Why do you suspect there is this balance of comedy and tragedy? ◦ What would be the effect if a director omitted these two scenes? Responsibility: Socratic Seminar ◦ Ask students who is responsible for J's “death” without discussing ◦ Pass out graphic organizer ◦ For each character listed, add him/her to • • Student drawings Informal teacher observation • Informal teacher observation Student Socratic Seminar self-observation • Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) 20. How does the concept of fate influence characters' actions in Romeo and Juliet? Conclusion (5.3) Two days Monday and Tuesday RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. SL.9-10.3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. Have students do a quick write on one of the following quotes: • “The best of men cannot defend their fate: The good die early and the bad die late.” —Daniel Defoe • “Our hour is marked and no one can claim a moment of life beyond what fate has predestined.” —Napoleon • “What fates impose, that men must needs abide; It boots not to resists both wind and tied.” —Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3 • • • • • 21. What are the W.9-10.2a. Introduce a topic; What do you think an introduction • • one spoke on the wheel. Leave one blank. ◦ Have each student research the character he/she believes is most responsible ▪ Students should search throughout play for words and actions of characters that might have helped J feel she had to take such drastic measures (allow 15-20 minutes) ▪ Discuss as class ▪ Ask if anyone changed his/her mind and why Homework: Read act 5 in its entirety. Contemplating fate ◦ Discuss quick writes ◦ Have students/class come up with a definition of “fate” ◦ Ask students ◦ Suggest to students that “Fate” might be a character to add to previous lesson's character wheel (see above) Fate in acts one through four ◦ In groups, students research the role of fate in R&J ◦ Possible answers ▪ “Star-crossed lovers” ▪ “Some consequence yet hanging in the stars” ▪ “prodigious birth of love it is to me / That I must love a loathed enemy.” ◦ Have students add examples to web ◦ Discuss as class Fate in 5.1, 2 ◦ Students skim two scenes for examples of fate ◦ Add to web ◦ Questions to assist students' search ▪ What is Romeo's mood after he hears of Juliet's “death” from Balthsar? ▪ How does fate affect Romeo when he believes Juliet is dead? ◦ Socratic Seminar: To what degree is fate responsible for the tragic turn of events? Video: Fate in 5.3 ◦ Have students view 5.3 ◦ Students look for/note references to fate ◦ Debrief as class Homework: Re-read 5.3 Overview of introduction • • • • Student quick writes Informal teacher observation Fate graphic organizer Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) should do? List three things if possible. (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) elements of an effective introduction? (Mini-lesson) Spread through days with lesson 20 above organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. • • 22. What are the linguistic and thematic patterns of Romeo's final speech? Romeo's Final Speech, Part 1 Tuesday and Wednesday 23. How do I make sense of a multi-part essay question about a specific question in literature? Romeo's Final Speech, Part 2 Enrichment— Optional at teacher's discretion Wednesday and Thursday RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. Re-read Romeo's final speech to yourself SL.9-10.3. Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. • • Students look at the essay question on board: journal – what would your reaction be if I gave you this question as a single-question exam? What would you do? • • RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. W.9-10.2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.9-10.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Gradespecific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 • Roles of introduction ◦ Introduce the topic with some indication of its inherent interest or importance, and a clear definition of the boundaries of the subject area ◦ Indicate the structure and/or methodology of the essay, often with the major sections of the essay or its structural principle clearly stated ◦ State the thesis of the essay, preferably in a single, arguable statement with a clear main clause Types ◦ Funnel intro ◦ Baited intro Close reading: Students sit in circle for final readings (Romeo's final passage): ◦ Reading 1: Aloud, in unison (after reading, define unknown words) ◦ Reading 2: Change reading at punctuation mark (questions about content) ◦ Reading 3: Read to end stops (students comment about passage afterward) ◦ Reading 4: Unison Students work in pairs to complete “Final Speech” handout Debrief as class Present the question: Romeo's final speech is filled with themes and language devices Shakespeare has used throughout the play. ◦ Comparisons ◦ Personifications ◦ Word categories ◦ Repetitions ◦ Sentence types ◦ Personal References Trace Shakespeare's use of these themes and literary devices listened below to answer one of the following questions: ◦ How does your component reflect Romeo's mental state? ◦ How does it relate to the larger themes of the play? ◦ How does it contribute to the effect of Romeo's final words? Unpacking the question ◦ Have students reflect on the language of the questions. Lead them to see the difficulty lies in two parts: • • Have students choose one element and one question and re-write simplified version. Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) above.) W.9-10.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. • 24. What kind of prewriting do I need to do for a formal literary analysis essay? RL1 Review homework with partner • W1 SL1 Romeo's Final Speech, Part 3 Enrichment— Optional at teacher's discretion SL2 25. How would I justify my song selections? RL1 the verbs (reflect, relate, contribute) and the target elements (mental state, larger themes, effect of Romeo's final words) ◦ Guide students through simplification process: ▪ Replace the verbs with synonyms • Reflect: show, illustrate, make specific • Relate: show, develop, help show • Contribute: add to, develop, increase ▪ Identify and specify the target elements: • What is Romeo's mental state? (answers on board) • What are the major themes of the play? (answers on board) • What are the effects of Romeo's words? This leads to two points: ◦ Effects on Romeo ◦ Effects on audience Have students re-construct question using the new simplifications. Examples: ◦ How do comparisons show Romeo's mental state of anguish? ◦ How does Romeo's use of personification show the larger theme of fate in the play? Review basic outline format of such an essay ◦ Introduction (Thesis): With his use of x and y, Romeo's final speech illustrates the theme of z. ◦ Example one ▪ Quote from text—summarizing after quoting ▪ How it relates to theme z ◦ Example two ▪ Quote from text—summarizing after quoting ▪ How it relates to theme z ◦ Example three ▪ Quote from text—summarizing after quoting ▪ How it relates to theme z ◦ Conclusion Have students create outline in pairs Students work with partners for brainstorming and planning ▪ ▪ SL3 L4 Most students consider this to be the most challenging project of the year. • • • Final essay question answer • Final essay Essential Question Standards Activating Strategy Teaching Strategies Summarizer/Assessment (Objective of lesson) (Common Core standards addressed in the session) (Specific info about a graphic organizer, vocabulary intro, story, video clip, music etc. to be used) Make a plan for how you can deal with the coming frustrations. (Specifically what and how content/skills will be taught) (formal and/or informal; formative and/or summative) Project 4-6 Days RL2 RL7 W1 W4 W5 W9 SL1 SL2 SL3 L1 L2 L4 • Students create Schaffer outlines and begin final project actual essay