DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z - Applied Mathematics/06

Transcription

Open
You can find all important tips from this book.
More then 130 tips which important for both new and regular usgers.
Also added huge number of important web address.
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Created by Ashif Khan
Finance and Banking (University of Rajshahi)
[email protected]
01911720006
Computer Performance, Maintenance & Some tips
Contents
wk‡ivbvg
wKQz mvaviY KvR hv mßv‡n GKw`b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb
Kw¤úDUvi‡K wb‡Ri gZ K‡i mvRv‡Z I cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz Z_¨
Avcbvi myweav‡Z© wKQz keyboard shortcuts †Ìqv njt
General keyboard shortcuts
Dialog box keyboard shortcuts
Natural keyboard shortcuts
Accessibility keyboard shortcuts
Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts
e‡Üi mgq DB‡Ûv‡Ri †cBR dvBj cwi¯‹vi
Uv¯‹evi †_‡K fwjDg nvwi‡q †M‡j
DB‡Ûv‡R mKvj weKvj
K¨vcm j‡Ki Rb¨ mZK© ms‡KZ!
‡bU KgvÛ‡K wbw¯Œq Kiv hvq
G·wci Gii wi‡cvU© †_‡K gyw³
eY© µgvbymv‡i †gby‡Z bZzb †cÖvMÖvg hy³ Kiv
A‡Uv d›U change eÜ Kiv
wWd«¨vM‡g›U n‡e Av‡iv MwZkxj
†kqvW© WKz‡g›U †dvìvi gy‡Q †djyb
WªvB‡ei AvB‡Kvb e`jv‡bv
WªvB‡ei wfZ‡i wellpaper ‡mU Kivi Rb¨
wcwm Pvjy †i‡LB Gi ¶q †iva Ki“b
AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vKAvc gy‡Q †djv
WvUv Recovery Uzjm
e¨vW †m±i Removal Uzjm
G·wc‡Z nvBevi‡bkb eÜ ivLv
c„ôv
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Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
DB‡ÛvR 2000 I DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi AcÖ‡qvRbxq mdU&Iq¨vi I Z_¨ gy‡Q †djv
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z cÖwZwU WªvB‡fi wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi Gi RvqMv Kwg‡q w`b
Keyboard–Gi Repeat Rate evov‡Z n‡j|
Kx-‡ev‡W©i AvPiY hLb A¯^vfvweK|
Mouse Qvov DB‡Ûvi AvKvi cwieZ©b
Mouse Gi Button Change Kiv|
Mouse Gi Double click & Pointer Speed cwieZ©b Kiv|
Mouse Gi Pointer Speed evov‡Z/Kgv‡Z ev cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j tTaskbar G Volume Icon `„k¨gvb bv n‡j ......|
Harddisk Gi wewfbœ Drive Gi bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j|
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[email protected]
01911720006
USB Web Camera/Printer A_ev USB †cv‡U© mshy³ †Kvb wWfvBm‡K
DB‡ÛvR Detect Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
G·wc‡Z ey‡Uej d¬wc ˆZwi Kiv
WvUv wiKfvix Kivi Dcvq¸‡jv
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gvB‡µvmdU Awdm
Microsoft Excel-G kx‡Ui msL¨v e„w×
Microsoft Excel-G kx‡Ui bvg cwieZ©b
Microsoft Excel-‡cÖvMÖv‡g GKB †jLv GKvwaK †m‡j wjL‡Z
Microsoft Excel-‡cÖvMÖv‡g m~Î djvd‡j iƒcvš—i
Microsoft Excel-‡cÖvMÖv‡g mn‡R wnmve Kiv
Microsoft Word-G bZzb Uzjevi ˆZwi
Microsoft Word-G A¨vwb‡g‡UW †U·U
Lyu‡R †b‡e Kvimi
wm‡j± Ki“b Abvqv‡m
Application Program Gi Rb¨ Shortcut Key Set Kiv
Application Program (Word, Excel & Powerpoint) –G
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q I‡cb Kiv dvB‡ji wjó evov‡Z/Kgv‡Z n‡j
Application Program –Gi †gbyev‡i bZzb †gby ˆZwi Kiv
Application Program – Gi Rb¨ bZzb Toolbar ˆZwi Kiv
Microsoft Office Shortcut Bar & Microsoft Office Gi †Kvb
Feature Add/Remove Ki‡Z n‡j
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Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (‡iwRwóª m¤úwK©Z)
‡iwRwóª tivb ‡gby cwi¯‹vi Kiv
jyKvwqZ BDRvi ˆZwi Kiv
DB‡Ûv‡R ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwi
DB‡ÛvR-G·wc‡Z ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwii cÖwµqv
DB‡Ûv‡Ri nviv‡bv wmwiqvj b¤î Lyu‡R †c‡Z
DB‡ÛvR G·wc-i nvBjvBwUs wdPvi wWRvej Kiv
DB‡ÛvR G·wc-‡Z Gii wi‡cvU© eÜ Ki‡Z
DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi AcÖ‡qvRbxq mvwf©m¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`b
Aí mg‡q Shutdown Ki‡Z
WªvBf †jUvi jywK‡q ivLv
kvU WvDb Kivi ciI wcwmÕi cvIqvi Ad bv n‡j
÷vU© evU‡bi ivBU wK¬‡K bZzb †cÖvMÖvg ms‡hvRb
nvW©wW‡¯‹i WªvBf¸‡jv jywK‡q ivLyb
A‡Uv‡gwUK ¯ŒxY wi‡d«k Ki‡Z PvB‡j
÷vU© evU‡bi ivBU wK¬‡Ki †gby †_‡K Open, Find, Explorer gy‡Q w`b
÷vU©Avc †_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvg ev` †Ìqv
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01911720006
Add/Remove ‡_‡K †Kvb AvB‡Ug ev` †Ìqv
G¨v‡iv wd« kUKvU©
Control Panel Gi Add/Remove ‡_‡K †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg‡K ev` †Ìqv
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z- Start Menu-i ¯úxW evov‡bv
wm‡÷g cvidi‡gÝ evov‡bv
Low Disk Space mZ©KevYx
Windows Explorer Gi A‡Uv G·cvÛ eÜ Kiv
Thumbnails Cache eÜ Kiv
Windows XP-i Source Path cwieZ©b
Registered Owner Ges Registered Organization-Gi bvg cwieZ©b
Display Properties wWRvej Kiv
Display Properties Gi Screen Saver Page eÜ Ki‡Z
wm‡÷g wec eÜ Kiv
Stickys †gby ‰Zwi Kiv
General Advice for Making Better Use of RAM
Place Windows Kernel into RAM
Disable Recent Documents History
Clean your prefetch to improve performance.
DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi K‡Ývj BDwUwjwU kUKvU©
gvwëwgwWqv
Flash
BDwUwjwU md&UIq¨vi
wRc dvB‡j cvmIqvW© †hvM Kiv
B›Uvi‡bU GÛ B‡gBj
‡gvevBj wmg Øviv B›Uvi‡bU eënvi
AvBwc G‡Wªm Rvb‡Z n‡j
‡bUIqv‡K© †g‡mR Av`vb-cÖ`vb
AvDUjyK G·‡cÖ‡m G‡Wªm eyK G·‡cvU© Kiv
nviv‡bv E-mail Recover/Lyu‡R †c‡Z n‡j
A‡Uv‡gwUK Wvqvwjs eÜ Kiv
A‡Uv‡gwUK wi-Wvqvj Kiv
B-‡gBj md&UIq¨vi BD‡Wviv-q bZzb GKvD›U †mUAvc Kiv
GKB BD‡Wviv-q G‡Ki AwaK B‡gBj GKvD›U †mUAvc Kiv
BD‡Wviv-q bZzb †dvìvi ˆZwi
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wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i mvwR‡q wbb Bqvû †gBj GKvD›U
Bqvû-‡Z bZzb B‡gBj GKvD›U ˆZwi Kiv
Bqvû-‡Z B‡gBj ‡PK Kiv I A¨vUvP‡g›U msi¶Y Kiv
Bqvû GKvD‡›U cvmIqvW© cwieZ©b
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[email protected]
01911720006
Bqvû GKvD‡›U wb‡Ri †cÖvdvBj cwieZ©b ev bZzb †cÖvdvBj ˆZwi
fy‡j hvIqv cvmIqvW© D×vi Ki‡Z
Z‡_ï wbivc` Avkªq
`ª“Z I‡qe G‡Wªm UvBc Kiv
AvDUj~K G·‡cÖ‡m bZzb GKvD›U ˆZwi
Bqvû! wRIwmwUm(Yahoo!GeoCities)
UªvBcW (Tripod)
wd« mvfv©im (Free Servers)
‡bUdv©gm (Netfirms)
GUvP dvBj hy³ Ki“b WªvM-A¨vÛ Wª‡ci gva¨‡g
Iq¨vi‡jm ev Zvi wenxb †bUIqvK© wK ?
Iq¨vi‡jm ev Zvi wenxb †bUIqvK© Gi cÖKvi‡f`
Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvK© Gi mxgvbv
G‡Ki AwaK GK‡mm c‡q›U I Roaming eë¯’v wK m¤¢e ?
wmwKDwiwU
Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvwK©s G B›Uvi‡bU †mev
Mouse wK?
Mechnical Mouse (‡gKvwbK¨vj gvDm)tOptical Mouse (AcwUK¨vj gvDm) tWireless Mouse (Iq¨vi‡jm gvDm) tgvD‡mi Kvh©µg tgvDm c‡q›Uvi tgvD‡mi nvjPvj I evRvi ì tgvD‡mi hZœ-AvwË (i¶Yv‡e¶Y) tgvDm eënv‡ii mgq cvjbxq welq¸‡jv tgvD‡mi c‡q›Uv‡ii bZzbZ¡
DB‡ÛvR G·wci †Pnviv eivei GK ivL‡Z (†mUve †Ìqvi ci I ‡mwUsm ¸‡jv
Av‡Mi gZ ivL‡Z)
DB‡ÛvR G·wc Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †mUAvc
How To Do a Repair Install of XP
mvBevi K¨ve Gi eëmvq
হাডગিডੌ ডચাইেভ অনઘ োকউ ঢઓকেব না
কিઃপউটার ও োমাবাইল োফােন বઇઓ টઓথ োযাগােযাগ
িসিপইউ িਰ রাখার উপায়
B›Uvi‡b‡U A_© DcvR©‡bi wKQz mvBU
B›Uvi‡b‡U eëüZ wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq I‡qemvB‡Ui bvg †Ìqv njt
Paper
web bangla music vobon
UNIVERSITY
E-learning
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01911720006
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Library
Model
Move
Wallpaper
Nobel
Chat
JOB
Love & friend
Friend search
Baby name
Game download
Jokes
Download software
Museum
DICTIONARY
Prize
Free web side
Dvlottery
BCS SHOW
THEME
LOGIN
E-govt
Bank
BD Mobile
Sent free sms
Ring tong
Bangla Radio
Only 4 mobile broger
‡gvevBj †dv‡bi Rb¨ IqvcmvBU
Bangla education
Icon
Police
For Poetry
Other
Children site
Briefcase
Animals.
Art.
Astrology.
Auction.
Automobiles
Banking
Books.
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[email protected]
01911720006
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Chat.
Comedy
Contests.
Cricket.
Decorations
Domain Registration.
E-Barter
Education.
E-Greetings.
Encyclopedia
Films/Movies
Finance.
Fitness
Furniture
Games.
Health.
History
Hobbies
Jewellery
Jobs.
Kids.
Legal Affairs.
Literature
Loans.
Maps
Matrimonials.
Mobile
Music.
News/Entertainment.
Organiser
Others
Parenting
Photography
Properties.
Quiz
Recipe.
Religious
Search Engines.
Shopping.
Software Companies.
Sports.
Steel.
Travel.
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[email protected]
01911720006
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Web Directories.
Women.
Yoga
wKQz mvaviY KvR hv mßv‡n GKw`b Kiv cÖ‡qvRbt
Avgiv A‡b‡KB Kw¤úDUvi eënvi K‡i _vwK| wKš‘y GKwU wbw`©ó mgq c‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©¶gZv K‡g hvq| Kw¤úDUv‡i
Avi `ª“Z KvR Kiv hvq hw` wKQy wbqgvejx †g‡b Pjv hvq| Avcbvi Kw¤úDUvi Gi Kvh©¶gZv wVK ivLvi Rb¨ mßv‡n GKevi Aš—Z wKQy
KvR Ki‡Z nq| G¸‡jv wb‡æ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt-
• hard disk wWd«¨vM‡g›U Kiv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g ÷vU© †gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i Aj ‡cÖvMÖvg G wK¬K Zvici accessorise G wK¬K K‡i
system tools G wK¬K K‡i disk defragmenter G wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici WªvBf wm‡j± K‡i defragment G wK¬K Ki‡jB
wWd«¨vM‡g›U ïi“ n‡e | wWd«¨vM‡g›U †kl n‡j close K‡i †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
• Kw¤úDUvi cÖwZ mßv‡n Aš—¨Z GKevi fvBivm †¯‹b Gi softwer Øviv †¯‹b Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡K B›Uvi‡bU use K‡ib bv Zviv
g‡b K‡i B›Uvi‡bU eënvi bv Ki‡Z fvBivm Av‡m bv, ZvB Zviv fvBivm †¯‹b K‡i bv wKš‘ Zv‡ì GB avibv wVK bq| fvBivm
B›Uvi‡bU eënvi Kiv QvovI Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avi fvBivm †¯‹‡bi d‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj dvBj †PK Kiv nq G‡Z K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡ii
Kvh©¶gZv wVK _v‡K|
• hard disk cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi ¯‹¨vb wW· Pvjv‡j Kw¤úDUvi fv‡jv _v‡K| G‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR Kivi ¶gZv ¯^vfvweK
_v‡K| GRb¨ Avcbvi me WªvBe GKevi K‡i ¯‹¨vb wW¯‹ Pvjvb| G‡Z K‡i eënviKvixi nvW©wW‡¯‹i cÖwZwU †m±i GKevi K‡i †`Lv nq|
GRb¨ Avcbv‡K My Computer Gi wfZ‡i GKwU WªvBf Gi ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i properties wm‡j± Ki‡j GKwU Windows
GLvb †_‡K Tools wm‡j± K‡i Check Now... Ackb G wK¬K K‡i Automatically fix file system errors G wUK wPý w`‡q
Start G wK¬K Ki“b| Start G wK¬K Ki‡j KvRwU Pvjy n‡e| Avi hw` Pvjy bv n‡q The disk check could not be performed
because the utility needs exclusive access to some windows files on the disk. These files can be accessed
by restarting windows. Do you want to schedule this disk check to occur next time you restart the
computer? GB †g‡mR †`Lv‡j Yes wK¬K Ki“b| Zvn‡j cieZ©x mg‡q Kw¤úDUvi Pvjyi mgq KvRwU Ki‡j| Avi †g‡mR bv †`Lv‡j
KvR Ki‡j KvR †kl n‡j Ok w`b| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU WªvBf ¯‹¨vb K‡i wbb|
Kw¤úDUvi‡K wb‡Ri gZ K‡i mvRv‡Z I cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz Z_¨
• Kw¤úDUvi‡K memgq bZz‡bi gZ ivL‡Z PvB‡j Avcbviv GKwU Softwer wKb‡Z cv‡ib| GwU n‡jv System Mechanic
Pro 5.0c Softwer| evRv‡i System Mechanic Pro 5.0c mdUIq¨viwU wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq| GB mdUIq¨vi Øviv Avcbvi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii system junk dvBj wW‡jU Kiv hvq| Registry problem fix Kiv hvq| Delet Data Recove Kiv hvq| wcwmi
m¤ú~Y© Kvh©¶gZv I Kvh©MwZ wVK ivLvi Rb¨ GLv‡b i‡q‡Q pc Maintenance wizard hv cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi Ki‡j Kw¤úDUvi Gi
w¯úW ev‡o| GQvovI i¨vg defragment Kiv, B›Uvi‡bU Gi w¯úW evov‡bv, nvW© wW¯‹ defragment Kiv hvq| GQvovI GwU Øviv
Delete file data ¸‡jv Delete Kiv hvq| me wgwj‡q System Mechanic Pro 5.0c Softwer wU Abb¨|
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01911720006
• A‡b‡K Aí gv‡bi i¨vg eënvi K‡ib wKš‘ GKwU †Mg wK‡b †`L‡jb Avi †ewk i¨vg †P‡q‡Q ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi i¨vgwU wØ¸Y K‡i
†MgwU †Lj‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ hv Ki‡Z n‡e cÖ_‡g My Computer Dci ivBU evUb wK¬K Ki“b Zvici properties Pvcyb
properties †_‡K advanced Pvcyb Zvici performance Gi AvÛv‡ii settings wK¬K Ki“b Gevi performance options Gi
AvÛv‡ii advanced wK¬K Ki“b Gevi virtual memory Gi change wK¬K Ki“b Gevi †`Lyb A‡bK ¸‡jv WªvB‡fi bvg †`Lv‡”Q
GLvb †_‡K †h WªvB‡f Avcbvi xp set up ‡Ìqv Av‡Q †mwU wm‡j± Ki“b| custom size Gi Initial size (MB) e· G 128
A_ev Avcbvi hZ i¨vg Maximum size (MB) e· G 256 A_ev Avcbvi i¨v‡gi wØ¸Y wj‡L Set G wK¬K K‡i ok w`b| Avevi ok
w`b Gevi Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vW Ki“b| Gevi Avevi My Computer Dci ivBU evUb wK¬K Ki“b Zvici properties Pvcyb
properties †_‡K advanced Pvcyb Zvici performance Gi AvÛv‡ii settings wK¬K Ki“b Gevi performance options Gi
AvÛv‡ii advanced wK¬K Ki“b Gevi virtual memory ‡Z wM‡q †`Lyb Avcbvi i¨vg wØ¸Y †`Lv‡”Q wKbv| hw` †`Lvq Zv n‡j n‡q
†M‡Q Avi hw` hZ i¨vg ZZ †`Lvq Zvn‡j change wK¬K Ki“b Gevi †`Lyb A‡bK ¸‡jv WªvB‡fi bvg †`Lv‡”Q GLvb †_‡K †h WªvB‡f
Avcbvi xp set up ‡Ìqv Av‡Q †mwU wm‡j± Ki“b| custom size Gi Initial size (MB) e· G 256 A_ev Avcbvi hZ i¨vg Gi
wØ¸Y Maximum size (MB) e· G 384 A_ev Avcbvi i¨v‡gi wØ¸Y †_‡K 128 †ewk †jLyb Gevi Set G wK¬K K‡i ok w`b|
Avevi ok w`b Gevi Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vW Ki“b| Gevi †`Lyb Avcbvi i¨vg wØ¸Y n‡q †M‡Q| Gevi cix¶vi Rb¨ ‡h cwigvY i¨vg
evov‡jb †m cwigvY †ewk i¨vg †P‡q‡Q Ggb †Mg set up w`‡q †Ljyb|
• evRv‡i A‡bK †Mg ev program file ev Dictionary Gi wmwW me mgq wmwg ig G w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i GK
w`‡K †hgb wmwW ig eënvi Kivi d‡j bó nIqvi m¤¢ebv _v‡K Ab¨w`‡K GK wmwW Ab¨ †KD eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB mgm¨v
mgvavb Kiv hvq Virtual drive 9.0 mdUIq¨vi Øviv| GwU †h †Kvb mdUIq¨v‡ii wmwW ev †`vKv‡b cvIqv hvq| cÖ_‡g GwU Bbój
K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|Bbó‡ji ci †`Lyb wmwW ig Gi cv‡k Ges desktop G Virtual drive 9.0 Gi AvBKb G‡m‡Q| Gevi
VirtualDrive Manager AvBKbwU I‡cb Ki“b| Gevi †h wmwWwU †mUvc w`‡e †mwU wmwW/wWwfwW WªvB‡f cÖ‡ek Kivb| Gevi
VirtualDrive Manager ‡_‡K Make Image G wK¬K Ki“b Zvici Next Pvcyb Gevi †h wmwWwU cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb Zvi ûeyû GK
Kwc †mf Kivi RvqMv †`wL‡q w`b| Gevi Next Pvc‡Z _vKzb wmwWwU Kwc nIqv chš— A‡c¶v Ki“b| Kwc n‡q †M‡j VirtualDrive
Manager eÜ K‡i wmwW †ei K‡i †djyb| Gevi My Computer I‡cb K‡i VirtualDrive Gi Dci ivBU wK¬K K‡i
Insert>VirtualDrive>†h wmwWwU †mf K‡i‡Qb †mwU †`Lv hv‡e †mwU wm‡j± Ki“b ok ‡`b| Gevi wmwWwU †mUve w`‡q †Mg A_ev
†cÖvMÖvgwU †Ljyb| †Ljv †k‡l My Computer I‡cb K‡i †h †MgwU †L‡j‡Qb Zvi GKwU wmwW My Computer G †kv Ki‡e| ‡m
wmwWwUi Dci WvBU wK¬K K‡i eject Pvcyb|
• My Computer Gi wfZ‡i Ab¨vb¨ WªvB‡fi mv‡_ control panel Avbvi Rb¨
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01911720006
cÖ_‡g tools>Folder options>view>Show Control panel in My computer Gi wUK wPý wU w`b| Gevi ok †`b|
• Windows Media Player 10 G wfwWI Mvb †`‡L †`‡L †h †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hvq| GRb¨ taskbar G right evUb wK¬K
K‡i toolbars †_‡K Windows Media Player wm‡j± Ki“b| Gevi †h †Kvb wfwWI Mvb †Q‡o Zv minimize Ki“b|
• taskbar †_‡K GKbR‡i Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kv_vq wK Av‡Q me †`L‡Z cvi‡eb Ges †mB RvqMvq †h‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨
taskbar G right evUb wK¬K K‡i toolbars †_‡K desktop wm‡j± Ki“b| Gevi †`Lyb taskbar Gi Wvbw`‡K GKwU G‡iv Kx
G‡m‡Q GwU‡Z gvDm wb‡q Avcwb Kw¤úDUv‡ii †h †Kvb WªvB‡f †h‡Z cvi‡eb| GwU wbw®‹q Ki‡Z PvB‡j GKB c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z
n‡e|
• Kw¤úDUvi ïi“ Avi †k‡li mgq †h mvDÛ †`q B”Qv Ki‡Z Avcwb Zv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcbvi Kv‡Q hw` Avcbvi
†Kvb wcÖq Mv‡bi theme / song _v‡K cÖ_‡g Zv Kwc Ki“b| Gevi C:\WINDOWS\ Media ‡dvìv‡i paste Ki“b| Gevi †`Lyb
Windows XP Shutdown Ges Windows XP Startup bv‡gi wKQz theme Av‡Q| G¸‡jv KvU K‡i Ab¨ RvqMvi †Kvb
†dvìv‡i ivLyb| Gevi †h MvbwU Avcbvi Kw¤úDUvi ïi“i mgq ìKvi Zv‡K rename K‡i Windows XP Startup w`b Ges e‡Üi
mgq †hwU ivL‡Z Pvb †mwU‡K rename K‡i Windows XP Shutdown w`b| Gevi Kw¤úDUvi eÜ ev ïi“i mgq Avcbvi cQ‡›ì
tone †kvbv‡e| Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ tone I cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• A‡b‡K UPS eënvi K‡ib| Gi mwVK eënvi bv Ki‡j Kw¤úDUv‡i gv‡S gv‡S bv mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|
A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i Kw¤úDUvi Pj‡jB UPS PvR© n‡Z _v‡K, ZvB A‡b‡KB UPS Pvh© †`b bv| wKš‘ Kw¤úDUvi Pjš— Ae¯’vq UPS Pvh©
nqbv| ZvB Avcbv‡K Kw¤úDUvi e‡Üi ciI Aš—Z 10-15 wgwbU Pvh© †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| Avi Kv‡i›U P‡j †M‡j hZ ZvivZvwi m¤¢e
Kw¤úDUvi eÜ K‡i w`‡eb G‡Z K‡i Avcbvi UPS A‡bKw`b mvwf©m w`‡e| A‡bK w`b UPS eënvi bv Ki‡j UPS bó nIqvi
m¤¢ebv _v‡K| ZvB A‡bKw`b ci UPS eënvi Kivi c~‡e© GwU Pvh© K‡i Zvici GwU eënvi KivB †kªq| A‡b‡K A‡bK `vwg UPS
eënvi K‡ib Z‡e hviv bZzb UPS wKb‡Z AvMÖnx Zviv Kg `vgx †h †Kv‡bv UPS eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KviY mKj UPS Avcbv‡K
15-25 wgwbU †eKAvc w`‡K| Avi UPS bó n‡jI Zv ‡givgZ K†i eënvi Kiv hvq|
• hw` Avcbvi Kx-‡evW©wU bó n‡q hvq Avi hw` bZzb Kx-‡evW© wKb‡Z bv cv‡ib Zv n‡j wPš—v wK! Kx-‡evW© QvovB Avcwb ïay
gvDm w`‡q wK¬K K‡i Avcbvi Kw¤úDUvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g Start>All
Programs>Accessories>Accessibility>On-Screen Keyboard G wK¬K Ki“b| Gevi gwbU‡i †h Kx-‡evW©wU G‡m‡Q Zv‡Z
wK¬K K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GwU eënvi Ki‡Z Avcbvi xp services pack 2 setup †`qv _vK‡j GB KvRwU
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
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01911720006
• A‡bK mgq Kw¤úDUvi n¨vs n‡q hvq Ges †Kv‡bv KvR ZLb Kiv hvq bv| hw` KL‡bv Ggb nq ZLb Ctrl + Alt + Delete
GKmv‡_ Pvcyb| Gevi Windows Task Manager e· †_‡K Applications G wK¬K K‡i †h program ¸‡jv †`Lv‡”Q Zv wm‡j±
K‡i End Task wK¬K Ki“b|
• Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖvwd· KvW© / AGP Card KZ Zv Rvb‡Z Desktop Gi ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i properties G wK¬K
K‡i setting †_‡K Advanced ‡_‡K Adapter G wK¬K K‡i Adapter information G Memory size †`Lv‡e Avcbvi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖvwd· KvW©/ AGP Card |
• hviv Wvqvj Avc B›Uvi‡bU eënvi K‡ib Zviv B›Uvi‡b‡Ui KvW© wKbvi mgq GKUz †f‡e wKbyb| KviY B›Uvi‡bU KvW© wewfbœ
ai‡Yi n‡q _v‡K| †hgbt †i¸jvi, Avb-wjwg‡UW BZ¨vw`| †i¸jvi KvW© Øviv mvaviYZ 50 UvKvi KvW© w`‡q 100-120 wgwbU B›Uvi‡bU
eënvi Kiv hvq| Avi hw` Avcwb Avb-wjwg‡UW 100 UvKvi GKwU KvW© wK‡bb Zvn‡j Avcwb cv‡eb 30 N›Uv eënv‡ii myweav A‡b‡K
GwU Rv‡bbv weavb Avb-wjwg‡UW KvW© µq K‡ib bv| ZvB KvW© †Kbvi mgq Avb-wjwg‡UW KvW© µq Kivi fvj| mvaviYZ Gobal link
Gi Anytime 100 G 30 N›Uv / Anytime 200 G 75 N›Uv B›Uvi‡bU eënvi Kiv hv‡e| ZvQvov Gi Kv‡b± UvBg I w¯úW Ab¨vb¨
Avb-wjwg‡UW KvW© †_‡K fvj|
• Avcwb hw` A‡bK w`b a‡i Kw¤úDUvi eënvi K‡ib Ges Kw¤úDUvi m¤ú‡K© GKUz fvj Rv‡bb Zvn‡j gvDm eënvi bv K‡i
Kx-‡evW© w`‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii hveZxq KvR Ki‡Z †Póv Ki“b| G‡Z Avcbvi UvB‡ci MwZ evo‡e Avi `ª“Z KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, GQvovI
Kw¤úDUvi †mUve w`‡ZI Amyweav n‡e bv Avi j¨vcUe eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Abvqv‡m| GQvovI A‡bK Awmd Av`vj‡Zi gvmD ¸‡jv
w`‡q `ª“Z KvR Kiv hvq Zv ZLb hw` Avcbvi Kx-‡evW© shortcut Kx ¸‡jv Rvbv _v‡K Z‡e Lye `ª“ZB Avcbvi KvR Avcwb K‡i wb‡Z
cvi‡eb Abvqv‡m| Avcbvi myweav‡Z© wKQz keyboard shortcuts †Ìqv njt
General keyboard shortcuts:
Press ( hv Pvc‡Z n‡e)
CTRL+C
CTRL+X
CTRL+V
CTRL+Z
DELETE
To (hv n‡e)
Copy.(‡Kvb wKQz Kwc Kivi Rb¨)
Cut.(‡Kvb wKQz KvU Kivi Rb¨)
Paste. (Kwc ev KvU Kiv wRwbm ‡c÷ Kivi Rb¨)
Undo.( Av‡Mi Kv‡R wd‡i hvIqv hv‡e)
wW‡jU n‡e wKš‘ wimvB‡Kj we‡b _vK‡e
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01911720006
SHIFT+DELETE
CTRL while dragging an item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
F2
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
CTRL+LEFT ARROW
CTRL+DOWN ARROW
CTRL+UP ARROW
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
CTRL+A
F3
ALT+ENTER
ALT+F4
ALT+Enter
ALT+SPACEBAR
CTRL+F4
ALT+TAB
ALT+ESC
F6
F4
SHIFT+F10
ALT+SPACEBAR
CTRL+ESC
ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Underlined letter in a command name on
an open menu
F10
wimvB‡Kj we‡b bv †i‡L mivmwi wW‡jU Ki‡e
Copy selected item.
Create shortcut to selected item.
Rename selected item.(dvB‡ji bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z)
Move the insertion point to the beginning
of the next word.
of the previous word.
of the next paragraph.
of the previous paragraph.
Highlight a block of text.
Select more than one item in a window or
on the desktop, or select text within a
document.
Select all / mKj wm‡j± n‡e
file or folder ‡LvRvi Rb¨
wm‡j± Kiv AvB‡U‡gi properties †`Lvi Rb¨
Close the active item, or quit the active
program.( program wU eÜi Rb¨)
Displays the properties of the selected
object.(m¤úY© c`©v Ry‡i †`Lvi Rb¨)
Opens the shortcut menu for the active
window.
mvg‡bi c`©vwU / documents eÜ Ki‡e
A‡bK¸‡jv program GKm‡½ Pvjv‡j mvg‡bi c`©vi
†cQ‡biwU Av‡M Avb‡Z|
Cycle through items in the order they were
opened.(Pµ AvKv‡i ch©vq µ‡g †cQ‡bi items
¸‡jv mvg‡b Avm‡e)
Cycle through screen elements in a window
or on the desktop.
Display the Address bar list in My
Computer or Windows Explorer.
Display the shortcut menu for the selected
item.
Display the System menu for the active
window.
Start menu †`Lv‡e
Display the corresponding menu.
Carry out the corresponding command.
Activate the menu bar in the active
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RIGHT ARROW
LEFT ARROW
F5
BACKSPACE
ESC
SHIFT †P‡c CD-ROM drive G wmwW cÖ‡ek
Ki‡j
program.
Open the next menu to the right, or open a
submenu.
Open the next menu to the left, or close a
submenu.
Refresh the active window.( Refresh Ki‡e)
View the folder one level up in My
Computer or Windows Explorer.(Back G
hv‡e)
Cancel the current task.
CD A‡Uv ivb Ki‡e
Dialog box keyboard shortcuts:
Press
CTRL+TAB
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
TAB
SHIFT+TAB
ALT+Underlined letter
ENTER
SPACEBAR
Arrow keys
F1
F4
BACKSPACE
To
tabs mvg‡b wb‡Z
Move backward through tabs.
Move forward through options.
Move backward through options.
Carry out the corresponding command or
select the corresponding option.
Carry out the command for the active
option or button.
Select or clear the check box if the active
option is a check box.
Select a button if the active option is a
group of option buttons.
Help cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
Display the items in the active list.
hw` †dvÛvi mwK&ªq _v‡K Z‡e Up Gi gva¨‡g wcQ‡b
hv‡e|
Natural keyboard shortcuts:
Press
To
Start menu ‡`Lv‡e Ges A‡iKevi Pvc‡j eÜ n‡e
+BREAK
Display the System Properties dialog box.
+D
me wKQz Minimize n‡q desktop †`Lv‡e
+M
c`©vwU Minimize n‡e
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01911720006
+Shift+M
Minimize Kiv dvBj I‡cb n‡e
+E
My Computer I‡cb n‡e
+F
Search for a file or folder.
CTRL+
Search for computers.
+F
+F1
Display Windows Help.
+L
Lock your computer if you are connected
to a network domain, or switch users if you
are not connected to a network domain.
+R
Open the Run dialog box.
wm‡j± Kiv AvB‡U‡gi mUKvU A_©vr ivBU evUb Pvc‡j
hv Av‡m †mB †gbywU Avm‡e
Open Utility Manager.
+U
Accessibility keyboard shortcuts:
Press
Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN
Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
SHIFT five times
NUM LOCK for five seconds
To
Switch FilterKeys on and off.
Switch High Contrast on and off.
Switch MouseKeys on and off.
Switch StickyKeys on and off.
Switch ToggleKeys on and off.
Open Utility Manager.
+U
Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts:
Press
END
HOME
NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric
keypad (*)
NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric
keypad (+)
NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric
keypad (-)
LEFT ARROW
RIGHT ARROW
To
Display the bottom of the active window.
Display the top of the active window.
Display all subfolders under the selected
folder.
Display the contents of the selected folder.
Collapse the selected folder.
Collapse current selection if it's expanded,
or select parent folder.
Display current selection if it's collapsed,
or select first subfolder.
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e‡Üi mgq DB‡Ûv‡Ri †cBR dvBj cwi¯‹vi
Temp dvBj cwi¯‹vi Gi Rb¨
Control panel>administrative tools>local security police – wM‡q
Security option – †_‡K
Clear virtual memory page file – Gi AckbwU mwµq Ki“b| Gevi Kw¤úDUvi eÜ Ki‡jB temp dvBj cwi¯‹vi n‡e|
Uv¯‹evi †_‡K fwjDg nvwi‡q †M‡j
Start>settings control panel- Gi
sounds and audio devices- AvBKbwU Lyjyb
Volume – U¨v‡e
Devices volume e‡· Place volume icon in the taskbar- Gi wUK wPýwU w`b
Uv¯‹evi G fwjDg evi P‡j Avm‡e|
DB‡Ûv‡R mKvj weKvj
cª_‡g start †_‡K control panel G hvb|
GLvb †_‡K regional settings G †h‡Z n‡e|
DB‡ÛvR G·wci †¶‡Î regional and language options- time costomize –G hvb
Am Gi ¯’‡j Shokal & pm Gi ¯’‡j Bikal ok.
K¨vcm j‡Ki Rb¨ mZK© ms‡KZ!
Control panel>accessibility option>use toggle panel: Ackb mwµ Ki“b Gevi ok wK¬K Ki“b|
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‡bU KgvÛ‡K wbw¯Œq Kiv hvq
¯ú¨vgvi‡ì (AbvKvw•¶Z †gBj †cÖiK) wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|
GRb¨ start\run -G wK¬K Ki“b|
services.msc UvBc Kiyb |
ZvwjKvi messenger -G `yevi wK¬K Ki“b|
GB †mev eÜ Kivi Rb¨ stop- G wK¬K Ki“b|
÷vU©Avc †_‡K disabled wbev©Pb Ki“b| hv‡Z ¯^qswµfv‡e Pvjy bv nq|
G·wci Gii wi‡cvU© †_‡K gyw³
Control panel>systems>advanced systems properties- G hvb|
Gevi Error reponties- G wK¬K Ki“b|
Disable error reponties wm‡j± Ki“b|
eY© µgvbymv‡i †gby‡Z bZzb †cÖvMÖvg hy³ Kiv
cÖ_‡g start ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici all programs G wK¬K K‡i †Kv‡bv †dvìv‡ii ev AvBK‡b ivBU wK¬K K‡i kU© evB †bgG wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡Uv d›U change eÜ Kiv
evsjvq †jLvi mgq A‡bK mgq i †jL‡j I n‡q hvq| GB mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ tools ‡gby †_‡K autocorrect G wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|
wWd«¨vM‡g›U n‡e Av‡iv MwZkxj
cÖ_‡g text document G †jL‡Z n‡e
[Version]
Signature = `$chicab$’
[Default install]
Add reg = add MC
[add ME]
HKCR, `drive.shell.defrag.command’
…. `DEFRAG. EXE% 1’
Zvi ci defrag.inf bv‡g †mBf Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mBf Kivi mgq all files wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|
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01911720006
†kqvW© WKz‡g›U †dvìvi gy‡Q †djyb
GRb¨
cÖ_‡g
run\regedit\HKEY
LOCHL
MACHINE\softwer\microsoft\windows\current
version\explorer\my computer\name spece\delegator folder’s G hvb| GLv‡b, {59031a47-44a7-89c5559feb30ee}wK wU gy‡Q †djyb [delete]|
WªvB‡ei AvB‡Kvb e`jv‡bv
GKwU text pad Ly‡j Zv‡Z
[autorun]
icon=AvB‡Kv‡bi bvg.ico
Zv autorun.inf bv‡g allfile gy‡W †mf Ki‡Z n‡e|
WªvB‡ei wfZ‡i wellpaper ‡mU Kivi Rb¨
‡h WªvB‡ei wfZ‡ii †mU Ki‡eb Zv‡Z Wy‡K C: WªvB‡ei wfZ‡ii Windows Gi g‡a¨ desktop bv‡gi configaration file Uv Kwc
K‡i Zv †mB WªvB‡e †c÷ K‡i Zv‡Z:
[{BE098140-A513-11D0-A3A4-00C04FD706EC}]
iconarea_image=GLv‡b †h ¯’v‡b wellpaper Av‡Q Zvi †jv‡Kkb wjLyb\GLv‡b wellpaper Gi bvg wjLyb.jpg
iconarea_text=0x00FFFFFF
‡jLyb|
Zv †mf Ki‡Z n‡e|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e awi Avgvi C: WªvB‡ei wfZ‡ii Windows Gi g‡a¨ web bv‡gi †dvìv‡ii wfZ‡ii wellpaper Gi GKwU †dvìvi
Av‡Q| hvi wfZ‡i Home bv‡gi GKwU wellpaper Av‡Q hv‡K Avcwb Iqvj †ccvi wn‡m‡e †mU Ki‡eb WªvB‡ei wfZ‡i Z‡e
Avcbv‡K wjL‡Z n‡e:
[{BE098140-A513-11D0-A3A4-00C04FD706EC}]
iconarea_image=C:\WINDOWS\Web\Wallpaper\Home.jpg
iconarea_text=0x00FFFFFF
Zv †mf Ki“b|
Gevi GKwU K_v Avcwb †h Wallpaper wU †mU Ki‡eb Zvi Image mvBR hw` eo nq Z‡e Zv cy‡iv w¯‹b Ry‡i Avm‡e bv ZvB Gi
Image mvBR Kgv‡Z n‡e GRb¨ Adobe Photoshop 7.0 †mUve w`‡q Zv Open K‡i File †_‡K Wallpaper wU Open Ki“b|
Gevi Wallpaper wUi Dci Right Batton G wK¬K K‡i Image Size G wK¬K K‡i Size Pixel Dimensions Gi Width G
600 Ges Height G 450 wjLyb Ges Zv Save as wj‡L †h †Kvb RvqMvq jpeg di‡g‡U †mf K‡i dvBj †jv‡Kkb G Zvi RvqMv I
cv‡kB Zvi bvg wjLyb|
Gevi †h iKg fv‡e †`Lv hv‡e Zv nj:
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01911720006
wcwm Pvjy †i‡LB Gi ¶q †iva Ki“b
A‡b‡Ki Kw¤úDUv‡i †KvbI KvR bv Ki‡jI Ah_v Pvjy iv‡Lb| G‡Z K‡i wcwmi wewfbœ wWfvBm¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K, d‡j †mMy‡jvi
RxebKvj ¶q nIqvi cvkvcvwk we`y¨r LiPI GKB nv‡i evo‡Z _v‡K| ZvB wcwmi Ah_v ¶q Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K standby K‡i iv‡Lb|
GB c×wZ‡Z nvW©wW¯‹, gwbUi cÖf„wZ wWfvBm¸‡jv wbw¯Œq †i‡L wgwbgvg wm‡÷‡gi gva¨‡g wcwm‡K eÜ K‡i iv‡L †h , gvDm Ges wK
†evW©I †Kvb Kx †Z Pvc‡j Zr¶Yvr †mwU mwµq n‡q D‡V| wcwm‡K standby Kivi Rb¨ start>shutdown>standby wm‡j± K‡i
ok w`b A_ev ¯^qswµqfv‡e KvRwU Kivi Rb¨ control panel>Power Management>Turn off Hardisk System Ges
Standby Ackb¸‡jvi cv‡k mgq D‡j−L K‡i Apply w`b| Gici †_‡K D³ wbw`ó mgq Abyhvqx wcwm ¯^qswµq fv‡e Standby
n‡e|
AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vKAvc gy‡Q †djv
G Rb¨ Search Ack‡b hvb Ges *.bac, *.bak, *.bck, *.bk!, *.bk$ G‡K G‡K wj‡L dvBj¸‡jv Ly‡R gy‡Q w`b| †`Lyb Avcbvi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ †e‡o hv‡e|
WvUv Recovery Uzjm
A‡bK mgq fyj K‡i †Kvb dvBj wimvB‡Kj web †_‡KI gy‡Q hvq| ZLb GB Uzj eënvi K‡i Avgv‡ì nvwi‡q hvIqv dvBj wi‡Kvfvwi
Ki‡Z cvwi| GwU Free WvBb‡jvW Kiv hv‡e www.Unistal.com †_‡K|
তথઘ পઓনরઔਤার
হাডગিডੌ ਠઙઘাশ করার সেŠ সেŠ কিઃপউটারিট শাট ডাউন করઔন, যােত ਉিতর মাਠা োবেড় না যায়„ অতঃপর কিઃপউটারিট অন
কের বােয়ােস চেল োযেত হেব এবং োচক কের োদখেত হেব োয বােয়ােস কিઃপউটােরর হাডગিডੌিট িডেটƒ কের িক না„ যিদ
বােয়ােস হাডગিডੌিট িডেটƒ করেত পাের, তাহেল অাপিন িনেজ িনেজই োডটা িরকভাির ইউিটিলিট িদেয় োডটা পઓনরઔਤােরর োচੈা
করেত
পােরন„
হাডગিডੌ ਠઙઘাশ করার সেŠ সেŠ কিઃপউটারিট শাট ডাউন করেত হেব, যােত ਉিতর মাਠা োবেড় না যায়„ অতঃপর কিઃপউটারিট
অন কের বােয়ােস চেল োযেত হেব এবং োচক কের োদখেত হেব োয বােয়ােস কিઃপউটােরর হাডગিডੌ িডেটƒ কের িক না„ যিদ
- 21 -
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বােয়ােস হাডગিডੌ িডেটƒ করেত পাের তাহেল অাপনােক সািভગস োস੯টােরর শরণাপনੱ হেত হেব„ যিদ বােয়ােস হাডગিডੌেক
িডেটƒ করেত না পাের, তাহেল অাপিন িনেজ িনেজই োডটা িরকভাির ইউিটিলিট িদেয় োডটা পઓনরઔਤােরর োচੈা করেত পােরন„
e¨vW †m±i Removal Uzjm
Avgiv hviv Kw¤úDUvi eënvi Kwi, Zv‡ì Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©wW‡¯‹ e¨vW †m±i c‡o nvW©wW¯‹ bó n‡q hvq| wKš‘ GB Uzj eënvi Ki‡j
Zv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hvq| GwU Free WvBb‡jvW Kiv hv‡e www.unital.com †_‡K|
G·wc‡Z nvBevi‡bkb eÜ ivLv
DB‡ÛvR G·wc Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g nvBevi‡bkb bv‡g GKwU myweav Av‡Q, hv eënvi Ki‡j Kw¤úDUvi mvgwqKfv‡e eÜ Ki‡jI Avevi eÜ
Kivi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvIqv hvq| Z‡e GB AckbwU nvW©wW‡¯‹ bv‡g GKwU wekvj AvKv‡ii dvBj ‰Zwi K‡i| Zv Qvov GB AckbwU
†ewki fvM eënviKvix eënvi K‡ib bv| ZvB GwU mn‡RB eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|
G Rb¨ †W¯‹U‡c duvKv RvqMvq ivBU wK¬K K‡i properties wm‡j± Ki“b| Screen saver U¨v‡e hvb| Power evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b|
Gevi bZzb Avmv DB‡Ûv‡Z Hibernate U¨v‡e hvb| Enable Hibernate support e·wUi wUK wPý Zz‡j w`b| Ok wK¬K Ki“b|
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
DB‡ÛvR 2000 I DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi AcÖ‡qvRbxq mdU&Iq¨vi I Z_¨ gy‡Q †djv
DB‡ÛvR 2000 I DB‡ÛvR G·wc eënviKvix‡ì Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ wVK ivLvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ ¯‹¨vb wW¯‹, wWd«vM‡g›U I wW¯‹
†U‡¤úvivwi dvBj †gvQvi cvkvcvwk A‡bK md&UIq¨vi I wm‡÷‡gi Z_¨ gy‡Q †dj‡Z nq| G¸‡jvI Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii
MwZ axi Kivi Rb¨ `vqx| we‡kl K‡i wm‡÷‡gi wewfbœ Bbdi‡gkb hv eënviKvixi ARv‡š—B cÖwZwbqZ e¨vKAvc K‡i iv‡L
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| Avi Gme AcÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ wWwjU K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib Lye mn‡RB| G‡Z Avcbvi wm‡÷g dvB‡ji †Kvb
¶wZ n‡e bv| GBme AcÖ‡qvRbxq dvBj¸wj †gvQvi cÖwµqv n‡jv My Computer AvBK‡bi Ici gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K
K‡i Manage=> System Tools=>Event Viewer=>Application-G Wvej wK¬K Ki“b| AckbwUi gva¨‡g
Av‡M Avcwb Kx Kx md&UIq¨vi eënvi K‡i‡Qb, Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| GB AcÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨¸‡jv nvW©wW‡¯‹
WªvB‡f Rgv n‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ Kwg‡q †`q| ZvB G¸‡jv Avcwb gy‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z_¨¸wj gyQ‡Z PvB‡j Action-‡gby
†_‡K Clear All Events-G wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Do you want to save "System before cleaning
it" cÖ`wk©Z evZ©wU‡Z No wbe©vPb Ki“b| wVK GKB cÖwµqv cieZ©x `yBwU Ackb (Security, System) Gi AcÖ‡qvRbxq
Information ¸‡jv gy‡Q †djyb|
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z cÖwZwU WªvB‡fi wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi Gi RvqMv Kwg‡q w`b
DB‡ÛvR G·wci wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi AckbwU eënviKvixi nvW©wW‡¯‹i cÖPzi RvqMv †hgb `Lj K‡i, †Zgwb wcwmi cvidig¨vÝ
Kwg‡q w`‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi AckbwUi d‡j eënviKvix hZ md&UIq¨vi Bb÷j Ges
AvbBb÷j K‡i‡Qb Zvi me¸‡jvi e¨vKAvc eënviKvixi nvW©wW‡¯‹ Rgv nq G‡Z K‡i wcwm A‡bK axiMwZi n‡q hvq|
wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi Gi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b nvW©wW‡¯‹ eivÏK…Z RvqMv (†¯úm) Kwg‡q w`‡q Avcbvi wcwmi cvidi‡gÝ A‡bKvs‡k evwo‡q
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01911720006
wb‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g My Computer Gi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Properties =>
System Restore => Drive Settings Ack‡bi Available Drives Ackb †_‡K †h WªvB‡fi RvqMvi
cwigvb Kgv‡Z Pvb ‡mwU wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges Wvbcv‡ki Settings=>Disk space to use U¨v‡ei ¯vBWviwUi (%)
Kwg‡q w`b Ges cieZ©x‡Z Ok=>Apply=>Ok Ki“b| GBfv‡e wm‡÷g wi‡÷vi Gi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z cÖwZwU WªvB‡fi
RvqMvi cwigvb Kwg‡q w`‡q wcwmi cvidi‡gÝ A‡bKvs‡k e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Keyboard–Gi Repeat Rate evov‡Z n‡j|
Kw¤úDUv‡i UvBc Kivi ci GKwU kã †_‡K Av‡iKwU k‡ã Ges GK jvBb †_‡K Av‡iK jvB‡b gyf Ki‡Z A‡bK †¶‡Î
A‡bK mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq| G mgm¨vwU g~jZt Kx-‡ev‡W©i Repeat Rate Gi Kvi‡b nq| Keyboard Gi Repeat Rate
evov‡bvi Rb¨ Start=>Settings=> Control Panel =>Keyboard G Wvej wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Keyboard
Properties WvqvjM e‡·i Repeat Rate eviwU‡K Wª¨vM K‡i Fast Ki“b Ges cieZ©x‡Z Apply=>Ok Ki“b|
Kx-‡ev‡W©i AvPiY hLb A¯^vfvweK|
AwaKvsk Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g (e¨wZµgx wKQy Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †hgb- Windows Family Server2003 Qvov) Kx-‡evW©
hw` Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ bv _v‡K Z‡e Kw¤úDUvi PvjyB nq bv| G‡¶‡Î Avcbv‡K Aek¨B j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e †h Kx‡evW©wU Avcbvi wcwmi mv‡_ mshy³ Av‡Q wKbv A_ev Kx-‡ev‡W©i †cv‡U© wVKfv‡e jvMv‡bv Av‡Q wKbv| GQvov Kx-‡ev‡W©
Av‡iKwU mgm¨v †`Lv hvq †mwU n‡jv Kx-‡ev‡W©i evUb wewfbœ †cÖm Ki‡j hv Avmvi K_v Zv bv G‡m A™¢~Z AvPiY K‡i|
G‡¶‡Î Avcwb Control Panel=>Keyboard=>Language U¨ve †_‡K Layout=> United States (101)
wm‡j± Ki“b| hw` AckbwU bv _v‡K Z‡e Add Gi gva¨‡g United States (101) Install K‡i wbb|
Mouse Qvov DB‡Ûvi AvKvi cwieZ©b
‡h DB‡ÛvwU eo Ki‡Z Pvb †mB DB‡ÛvwU wbe©vwPZ _vKv Ae¯’vq Alt Ges ‡¯úmevi Pvcyb| Gevi S †P‡c DB‡ÛvwU †hw`‡K miv‡Z Pvb
wK‡evW© †_‡K †mw`‡K G¨v‡iv wK Pvcyb| A_©vr hw` DB‡ÛvwU wb‡Pi w`‡K evov‡Z Pvb Z‡e wK-‡evW© †_‡K ↓ Pvcyb| DB‡Ûvi AvKv‡i eo
Kivi ci G›Uvi Ki“b|
Mouse Gi Button Change Kiv|
Avgiv mPivPi gvDmwU Wvb nvZ w`‡q eënvi K‡i _vwK| wKš—y evg nvZ w`‡q hviv KvR K‡i Zv‡ì Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
nq| G‡¶‡Î gvD‡mi evUb cwieZ©b K‡i GB mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqv hvq| GBRb¨ Start=>Settings=> Control
Panel =>Mouse G Wvej wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Mouse Properties WvqvjM e‡·i Button U¨ve †_‡K Left Handed
evUbwU wm‡j± K‡i Apply evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Apply evU‡b wK¬K Kivi ci gvD‡mi evUb cwieZ©b n‡q hv‡e| A_©vr c~e©eZ©x
Ae¯’vi D‡ëv n‡q hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e c~‡e© †hwU Wvb evUb wQj eZ©gv‡b Zv evg evUb Ges c~‡e© †hwU evg evUb wQj
†mwU eZ©gv‡b Wvb evUb n‡e| GBRb¨ Apply ‡Z wK¬K Kivi ci Ok w`‡Z n‡e c~‡e©i evg evUb w`‡q| cieZ©x‡Z hw` Avevi evUb
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j c~e©eZx Dcv‡q cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î Left Handed Gi cwie‡Z© Right Handed n‡e|
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01911720006
Mouse Gi Double click & Pointer Speed cwieZ©b Kiv|
gvD‡mi Wvej wK¬K ¯úxW evov‡Z ev Kgv‡Z n‡j Start=>Settings=>Control Panel=>Mouse G Wvej wK¬K Ki“b|
Gici Mouse Properties WvqvjM e‡·i Button U¨v‡ei Double click speed eviwU‡K Wª¨vM K‡i Fast K‡i w`b,
Kgv‡Z n‡j Double click speed eviwU‡K Wª¨vM K‡i Slow K‡i w`b|
Mouse Gi Pointer Speed evov‡Z/Kgv‡Z ev cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j t- Start=>Settings=>Control
Panel=>Mouse G Wvej wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Mouse Properties WvqvjM e‡·i Motion U¨ve †_‡K Pointer Speed
eviwU‡K Wª¨vM K‡i Fast K‡i w`b, Kgv‡Z n‡j Double click speed eviwU‡K Wª¨vM K‡i Slow K‡i w`b|
Taskbar G Volume Icon `„k¨gvb bv n‡j ......|
A‡bK mgq eënviKvixMY Uv¯‹ev‡i fwjDg AvBKb bv †c‡q weåvwš—‡Z c‡o hvb| GB‡¶‡Î fwjDg AvBKbwU‡K Uv¯‹ev‡i
mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡j| Start=>Settings=>Control Panel=>Multimedia=> 5 Show volume control on
the taskbar wUi wVK wPý wm‡j± K‡i Apply=>Ok w`b| (wet `ªt- Sound Card Install A_ev Driver Install
Properly bv n‡j Ackb¸wj Dimmed/Disable _vK‡e)|
Harddisk Gi wewfbœ Drive Gi bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j|
My computer => (‡h WªvB‡fi bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvb) †mwUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K Ki“b| Gici
Properties =>Label Text e‡· †h‡Kvb GKwU bvg wj‡L Apply=>Ok w`b|
USB Web Camera/Printer A_ev USB †cv‡U© mshy³ †Kvb wWfvBm‡K DB‡ÛvR Detect Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j
GB ai‡Yi mgm¨v mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq Av‡MKvi gv`vi‡evW©¸‡jv‡Z| we‡kl K‡i Pen-II Ges wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î Pen-III
gv‡bi gv`vi‡evW©¸‡jv‡Z| hw` AvcwbI GB ai‡Yi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e Avcbvi gv`vi‡ev‡W© USB Enable
Kiv †bB| GwU Kivi Rb¨ wcwm eyUAv‡ci ïi“‡ZB Del ev F2/F1 †P‡c BIOS-G cÖ‡ek Ki“b Ges Integrated
Peripherals Ack‡b wM‡q Onboard USB Enable/Disable AckbwU Luy‡R †ei K‡i Enable Ki“b| Gici USB
‡cv‡U© wWfvBmwU mshy³ Ae¯’vq wcwmwU wió¨vU© Ki“b|
G·wc‡Z ey‡Uej d¬wc ˆZwi Kiv
Avgv‡ì A‡bK mgq Kw¤úDUvi eyU Kivi Rb¨ ey‡Uej d¬wci cÖ‡qvRb nq| DB‡ÛvR 98-G ey‡Uej d¬wc A_©vr óvU©Avc wW¯‹
ˆZwii Ackb i‡q‡Q (Start Settings Control Panel Add/Remove Programs Startup Disk)| A‡b‡KB
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01911720006
Rv‡bb bv †h, DB‡ÛvR G·wc Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gI G AckbwU i‡q‡Q| Z‡e DB‡ÛvR 98-Gi g‡Zv GKB Ae¯’v‡b GB
AckbwU †bB| ZvB, Avcbviv hviv ey‡Uej d¬wc ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb G·wc‡Z, Zviv hv Ki‡eb:d¬wc WªvB‡f d¬wc wW¯‹wU cÖ‡ek
Kivb| My Computer I‡cb Kiyb| 3´1/2 Floppy (A:) wm‡j± K‡i gvD‡mi Wvb †evZv‡g wK¬K K‡i Format
wm‡j± Kiyb| Create an MS-DOS Startup Disk Ack‡bi cv‡ki e‡· wUK w`b| Start †evZv‡g wK¬K Kiyb| e¨vm,
ey‡Uej d¬wc ˆZwi n‡q †Mj|
WvUv wiKfvix Kivi Dcvq¸‡jv
bZzb BDRvi‡ì †h mgm¨vq me‡P‡q †ewk co‡Z nq Zv n‡”Q WvUv nviv‡bv| fzjekZ †Kv‡bv Important WvUv gy‡Q †`qv
†Zv wbZ¨w`‡bi e¨vcvi! Avi ZvQvov Windows weL¨vZ †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv fv‡e WvUv nviv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv fv‡e
Avcbvi wcwm‡Z fvBivm cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zvn‡j †Zv Lei Av‡Q! A_©vr †hfv‡eB †nvK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K WvUv nviv‡Z cv‡i| GB
WvUv Lye mn‡RB Avcwb wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cvi‡eb; hv‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlvq ejv nqÑ Data Recover Kiv| Z‡e Avcwb hw`
nvW©wW¯‹ dig¨vU K‡i †d‡jb, Zvn‡j Avi i¶v †bB| IB WvUv Avi KL‡bv †diZ Avb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Gevi Avmyb Data
Recover-Gi cÖ¯‘wZ †bB| Data Recover-Gi Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e mdU&Iqv‡ii| †hgb : 1. Norton Utility,
2. Easy Recover, 3. Lost & found, 4. Recovery BZ¨vw`| Avcbvi †h †Kv‡bv nviv‡bv dvBj‡K Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z
Gi Rywo †bB| Z‡e Avcwb †hB Recovery mdU&Iqvi eënvi Kiyb bv †Kb, Avcbv‡K nviv‡bv dvBj Lyu‡R †ei Kivi
e¨vcv‡i wKQy wbqg gvb‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ †h WªvBf †_‡K Avcwb dvBj nvwi‡q‡Qb †m WªvBf †_‡K dvBj wiKfv‡ii AvM ch©š—
WªvBfwU Kg eënvi Kiyb| †Kv‡bv wKQy ˆZwi Kiv, Kwc Kiv ev gyQv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb| Recover †hfv‡e nq Avcwb hLb
†Kv‡bv wKQy wWwjU Ki‡Qb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †mUv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© nvW©wW¯‹ †_‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Q bv| Avcbvi wWwjU Kiv dvBj
wn‡Wbwj nvW©wW‡¯‹i K¬v÷v‡i †i‡L w`‡”Q| hv Avcwb Avcbvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †_‡K †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv| Recovery
Software GB me dvBj mvP© K‡i Recover K‡i †`q| Avcwb hLb GKB ¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv wKQy Kwc Ki‡Qb ev ˆZwi Ki‡Qb
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ZLb Av‡MiKvi K¬v÷v‡i cyi‡bv dvBj mwi‡q bZzb dvBj ˆZwi K‡i| d‡j ZLb Recovery SoftwareI †mB dvBj Avi Recover Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv dvBj nviv‡j âh© aiyb| †h WªvBf †_‡K dvBj nvwi‡q‡Q †m
WªvBf Kg eënvi Kiyb| Ges wiKfv‡ii Rb¨ fv‡jv †Kv‡bv mdU&Iqvi eënvi Kiyb|
gvB‡µvmdU IqvW©
gvB‡µvmdU Awdm
Microsoft Excel-G kx‡Ui msL¨v e„w×
gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·j †cÖvMÖv‡g eënviKvixMY mvaviYZ wZbwU kxU wb‡q KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GwU‡K evwo‡q †bIqv
hvq| kx‡Ui msL¨v e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j †h‡Kvb
GKwU kx‡Ui Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Insert=>Worksheet=>Ok evUb wbe©vPb Ki“b|
Microsoft Excel-G kx‡Ui bvg cwieZ©b
gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·j †cÖvMÖv‡g eënviKvixMY mvaviYZ wZbwU kxU wb‡q KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| kxU¸‡jvi bvg mvaviYZ Sheet1,
Sheet2, Sheet3 BZ¨vw` bv‡g _v‡K| Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b kxU¸‡jvi bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z nq| ‡h kx‡Ui bvg cwieZ©b
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01911720006
Ki‡Z Pvb †mwUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Rename wbe©vPb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z cQ›`bxq GKwU bvg wj‡L Kx-‡evW©
†_‡K G›Uvi Pvcyb|
Microsoft Excel-‡cÖvMÖv‡g GKB †jLv GKvwaK †m‡j wjL‡Z
gvB‡µvmd&U G‡·j †cÖvMÖv‡g Avcwb hw` GKB †jLv GKvwaK †m‡j wjL‡Z Pvb, Zvn‡j †mB †mj¸‡jv wm‡j± K‡i Avcbvi
Kvw•LZ †jLv ev msL¨vwU UvBc Ki“b| UvBc Kiv †kl n‡j Kx‡evW© n‡Z K‡›Uªvj Kx †P‡c G›Uvi Pvcyb| Gevi j¶¨ Ki“b cÖ_g
†m‡j †h †jLvwU UvBc K‡i‡Qb †mwU wm‡j± Kiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU †m‡j Kwc n‡q †M‡Q|
Microsoft Excel-‡cÖvMÖv‡g m~Î djvd‡j iƒcvš—i
m~Î Av‡Q Ggb †m‡j †mj c‡q›Uvi †i‡L F2 †P‡c F9 Pvcyb Ges Kx‡evW© n‡Z G›Uvi Kx †cÖm Ki“b| Gevi j¶¨ Ki“b H
†m‡j dg~©jvwU Avi cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q bv| ïaygvÎ djvdjwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| A_©vr m~ÎwU djvd‡j iƒcvš—i n‡q †M‡Q|
Microsoft Excel-‡cÖvMÖv‡g mn‡R wnmve Kiv
m~Î bv wj‡LI Avcwb djvdj †c‡Z cv‡ib| Avcwb †h †mj¸‡jvi djvdj †`L‡Z Pvb, †m¸‡jv wm‡j± K‡i †`Lyb ÷¨vUvm
ev‡i †m¸‡jvi mgwó †`Lv hv‡”Q| Z‡e Avcwb hw` Mo, m‡e©v”P, me©wbgœ, KvD›U ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv djvdj †c‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j
÷¨vUvm ev‡ii †h RvqMvq †hvMdjwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q †mwUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq AckbwU wbe©vPb
Ki“b|
Microsoft Word-G bZzb Uzjevi ˆZwi
mPivPi gvB‡µvmd&U IqvW© †cÖvMÖv‡g wZbwU Uzjevi ‡`Lv hvq, †m¸‡jv n‡jv- Standard Toolbar, Formatting
Toolbar & Drawing Toolbar. eënviKvixMY wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb Uzjevi ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ hv
KiYxqt
cÖ_‡g gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© †cÖvMÖvgwU I‡cb Ki“b| Gici Tools=>Customize=>Toolbars ‡_‡K New wbe©vPb
Ki“b| Gici UzjeviwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg wj‡L Ok Ki“b| (G‡¶‡Î UzjeviwU hw` ïaygvÎ GB dvBjwUi Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Z
Pvb Zvn‡j Make Toolbar available to: †_‡K Avcbvi dvB‡ji bvgwU wm‡j± K‡i w`b, hw` GB UzjeviwU
gvB‡µvmd&U Iqv‡W©i me eënviKvix‡ì Rb¨ ivL‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Normal wba©viY Ki“b) evKx Av‡Q|
Microsoft Word-G A¨vwb‡g‡UW †U·U
eënvKvixMY mvaviYZ g¨v‡µvwgwWqv d¬¨vk, GBPwUGgGj, gvB‡µvmdU d«›U‡c‡Ri gva¨‡g A¨vwb‡g‡UW †U·U/¯Œwjs †U·U
Gi KvR K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ Avcwb B‡”Q Ki‡jB gvB‡µvmd&U Iqv‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ GB KvRwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gg,Gm,Iqv‡W©
¯Œwjs †U·U n‡jv Marquee-‡Z †U·U‡K Wvb †_‡K ev‡g, evg †_‡K Wv‡b A¨vwb‡gkb Kiv hvq| gvB‡µvmd&U Iqv‡W©
‡U·U‡K ¯Œwjs Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœi avçwj AbymiY Ki“btcÖ_‡g gvB‡µvmd&U IqvW© †cÖvMÖvgwU I‡cb Ki“b| Gici Tools=>Customize=>Toolbars ‡_‡K Web Tools
Ack‡bi †PKgvK© Ab K‡i WvqvjM e·wU eÜ Ki“b| Gici j¶¨ Ki“b c`©vq I‡qe Uzjm& bv‡g GKwU Uzjevi cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|
UzjeviwU †_‡K ¯Œwjs †U·U wbe©vPb Ki“b| Gici Type the scrolling text here e‡· ‡h ‡U·wU‡K ¯Œwjs Ki‡Z Pvb
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01911720006
†mwU UvBc Ki“b| Gici Behavior, Background Color, Direction, Loop, Speed wba©viY K‡i w`b|
Gici Ok Ki“b|
Lyu‡R †b‡e KvUmi
IqvW© Gi dvBj m¤úv`b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z eÜ K‡i Avevi I‡cb Ki‡j me©‡kl †Kv_vq KvR Kiv n‡q wQj Zv KvUmi Lyu‡R wb‡e GRb¨
shift Avi F5 GK mv‡_ Pc‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e KvUmi wZb evi Kv‡Ri Ask G‡K G‡K kbv³ Ki‡e|
wm‡j± Ki“b Abvqv‡m
Gg Gm Iqv‡W© †Kvb k‡ã Kvimi †i‡L `yevi F8 †P‡c GKwU kã, wZbevi Pvc‡j mswk−ó evK¨, Pvievi Pvc‡j Gi c¨viv Ges cvuP evi
Pvc‡j WKz‡g›UwU wm‡j± n‡e| evsjv d›U Gi †¶‡Î ïay kã , c¨vivMÖvd Ges WKz‡g›U wm‡j± nq|
Application Program Gi Rb¨ Shortcut Key Set Kiv|
Kx-‡ev‡W©i kUKvU© Kx-i gva¨‡g hw` Gwc‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg¸wj (Microsoft Word, Excel, Access etc)Pvjy Ki‡Z Pvb
Zvn‡j Windows98 Gi †¶‡Î Start Button Gi Dci gvD‡mi ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i Open => Programs =>
Gici †h †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨ (†hgb-Microsoft Word, Excel, Access etc) mUKvU© Kx †mU Ki‡Z Pvb †mwUi Dci
gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Properties Select Ki“b| cÖvß WvqvjM e‡·i Shortcut tab ‡_‡K Shortcut Key
e‡· cQ›`bxq †h‡Kvb GKwU A¶i UvBc Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z H †cÖvMÖvgwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡j Kx-‡evW© n‡Z
Ctrl+Alt+...(..ej‡Z Avcbvi †Ìqv A¶iwU) ‡cÖm Ki“b| WindowsXP Gi †¶‡Î Start Button Gi Dci gvD‡mi
ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i Open all users => Programs => Gici †h †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨ (†hgb-Microsoft Word,
Excel, Access etc) mUKvU© Kx †mU Ki‡Z Pvb †mwUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Properties Select Ki“b|
cÖvß WvqvjM e‡·i Shortcut tab ‡_‡K Shortcut Key e‡· cQ›`bxq †h‡Kvb GKwU A¶i UvBc Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z H
†cÖvMÖvgwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡j Kx-‡evW© n‡Z Ctrl+Alt+...(..ej‡Z Avcbvi †Ìqv A¶iwU) ‡cÖm Ki“b|
Application Program (Word, Excel & Powerpoint) –G mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q I‡cb Kiv
dvB‡ji wjó evov‡Z/Kgv‡Z n‡j |
‡h †cÖvMÖvgwUi Rb¨ mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q I‡cb Kiv dvB‡ji wj‡ói msL¨v evov‡Z ev Kgv‡Z Pvb cÖ_‡g †mwU I‡cb Ki“b (†hgbtgvB‡µvmd&U IqvW©, G‡·j, cvIqvi c‡q›U)| Gici Tools=>Options=>General=>Recently Used File list
‡_‡K dvB‡ji msL¨v evwo‡q ev Kwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib Abvqv‡m| Gici I‡cb Kiv †cÖvMÖvgwU eÜ Ki“b| GBevi j¶¨ Ki“b
Avcbvi wb‡`©wkZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx dvB‡ji wjó cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q wKbv|
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01911720006
Application Program –Gi †gbyev‡i bZzb †gby ˆZwi Kiv|
‡h †cÖvMÖvgwUi (Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel etc.) Rb¨ bZzb †gby ˆZwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb cÖ_‡g †mwU Open
Ki“b| Gici Tools => Customize => Commands => Categories U¨ve †_‡K New Menu Select K‡i
Wvbw`‡Ki Commands U¨ve †_‡K New Menu wU WªvM K‡i †gbyev‡ii Help Menu-i cv‡k ewm‡q w`b| Gici H
†gby‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mve †gby¸‡jv hy³ K‡i Ok evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †gbywU wigyf Ki‡Z PvB‡j Tools =>
Customize => Commands =>Categories => New -‡Z wK¬K K‡i Wvbw`‡Ki c¨v‡b‡j bZzb ˆZwi Kiv †gbywU
Wª¨vM K‡i †Q‡o w`b|
Application Program – Gi Rb¨ bZzb Toolbar ˆZwi Kiv|
Tools=> Customize => Toolbars => New... evU‡b wK¬K K‡i Toolbar Name Gi N‡i UzjeviwUi Rb¨ GKwU
bvg wjLyb| Gici ˆZwi nIqv Toolbar-wU‡Z †Kvb Uzjm& ‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j Tools =>Customize=>Commands=>
Categories U¨ve †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Uzjm&¸‡jv Wª¨vM K‡i bZzb ˆZwi Kiv UzjeviwUi Dci †Q‡o w`b|
Microsoft Office Shortcut Bar & Microsoft Office Gi †Kvb Feature Add/Remove Ki‡Z n‡j
gvB‡µvmd&U Awdm Bbój Kivi mgq Gi A‡bK wdPvi Bbój Kivi K_v fy‡j hvq Avgiv| GB‡¶‡Î cieZ©x‡ZI GB
wdPvi¸wj Bbój Kiv hvq (†hgbt- Microsoft office Shortcut bar, & Microsoft Equation Editor)|
wdPvi¸wj Bbój Ki‡Z n‡j Start=>Settings=>Control Panel=>Add/Remove Programs=>Microsoft
Office2000/Microsoft Office XP Professional with FrontPage wm‡j± K‡i Change/Add/Remove
evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Add/Remove Features=>Next=>Features to install †_‡K Office Tools (+)
wPý-‡Z wK¬K K‡i Microsoft Office Shortcut bar & Equation Editor Gi cv‡k¦©i Down A¨v‡iv‡Z wK¬K K‡i
Run all from my computer evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Update evU‡b wK¬K K‡i Ok Ki“b| j¶¨ Ki“b
Programs=>Microsoft Office Tools=>Microsoft Office Shortcut bar Ges gvB‡µvmd&U Iqv‡W©i Insert
†gby‡Z Object Gi wfZ‡i Microsoft Equation 3.0 bv‡g GKwU wdPvi mshy³ n‡q‡Q|
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01911720006
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (Win/XP)- †iwRwóª msµvš—
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
‡iwRwóª m¤úwK©Z
‡iwRwóª t- g~jZ DB‡ÛvR ‡iwRwóª GwWU‡iB wewfbœ †kªYxi Af¨š—‡i †WUv‡eR AvKv‡i GKwU wcwmi hveZxq KbwdMv‡ikb hy³
_v‡K, hvi MVb (ini) dvBj óªvKPv‡ii g‡Zv| GB †iwRwóª GwWUi wewfbœ Kx I mve KxÕ‡Z hy³ hvi cÖwZwU KxÕi wbw`©ó gvb,
wbR¯^ bvg aviY ev †kªYx, I wbR¯^ ¯^Kxq gvb i‡q‡Q| GB gvb¸‡jvi †js_ I dig¨vU wbf©i K‡i †WUvi UvB‡ci Ici| we‡kl
K‡i GWfvÝW eënviKvix‡ì Kv‡Q DB‡ÛvR ‡iwRwóª GwWwUs cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| DB‡ÛvR Gi †iwRwóª
m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì †gvUvgywU Ávb Av‡Q Zviv Lye mn‡RB wm‡÷g‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv mvwR‡q wb‡Z cv‡i Ges m‡e©vcwi Kw¤úDUv‡ii
wewfbœ AbvKvw•LZ mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ hviv cÖvBgvix BDRvi Zv‡ì Rb¨ †iwRwóª GwWwUs Gi Dci ‡bB
†Kvb eB| ZvQvov Kw¤úDUvi wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bI †iwRwóª m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_©x‡ì ej‡Z †M‡j †Kvb aviYvB †Ìqv nq bv| GBme
cÖvBgvix BDRvi‡ì K_v gv_vq †i‡L GB Av‡qvRb| ‡iwRwóª GwWwUs LyeB SzuwKc~Y© GKwU KvR| ZvB †iwRwóª m¤ú‡K© c~e©
aviYv Qvov GB ai‡bi SzuwKc~Y© KvR bv KivB DËg| GKvš—B hw` GB KgvÛ¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Avcbvi ‡gwk‡bi
†iwRwóªi GKwU e¨vKAvc wbb|
ivb ‡gby cwi¯‹vi Kiv
eënviKvixMY ivb †gby eënvi K‡i †h dvBj/†cÖvMÖvg¸wj I‡cb K‡i _v‡K Zvi me¸‡jvB †gby wj‡ó †_‡K hvq| GwUi myweav
†hgb AmyweavI †Zgb| myweav n‡”Q eënvKvix Lye mn‡RB GwU Avevi †gby wjó †_‡K I‡cb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ‡m‡¶‡Î ivb
†gby‡Z hw` ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb dvBj/†cÖvMÖv‡gi wjó hw` _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcbvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb eënviKvix I‡cb K‡i
cwieZ©b I cwiea©b K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb hw` Pvb AhvwPZ A_ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvB‡Ug¸‡jv gy‡Q †dj‡Z, Z‡e wb‡gœi
avçwj AbymiY Ki“btStart
=>Run=>regedit
(type
from
keyboard)=>
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\
CurrentVersion\
Explorer\RunMRU-G Avmyb| Wvb cv‡k a,b,c w`‡q AvB‡Ug¸‡jv †`qv _vK‡e| †h¸‡jv gy‡Q †dj‡Z Pvb, †m¸‡jv
gy‡Q †djyb| Z‡e †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MRULIST bv‡g f¨vjywU gyQ‡eb bv|
jyKvwqZ BDRvi ˆZwi Kiv
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z jMAb Kivi mgq me¸‡jv BDRv‡ii bvg †`Lvq| GgZve¯’vq Avcwb Avcbvi BDRvi jywK‡q ivL‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr
jMAb Kivi mgq Avcbvi BDRvi †`Lv hv‡e bv| Z‡e H BDRv‡ii gva¨‡g jMAb Ki‡Z PvB‡jÑ
Ctrl+Alt+Delete ‡P‡c BDRvi bvg I cvmIqvW© w`‡q jMAb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
BDRvi jyKv‡bvi Rb¨ ÷vU© †gby †_‡K Run-G wK¬K Ki“b Gevi Regedit wj‡L Ok Ki‡j Regedit Editor Lyj‡e| Gevi †c‡bj
†_‡K HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE >SOFTWARE>Microsoft > WindowsNT > CurrentVersion >
Winlogon > SpecialAccounts > UserList wm‡j± K‡i Edit ‡gby †_‡K New wm‡j± K‡i DWORD Value G wK¬K
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01911720006
Ki“b| Zvn‡j Wv‡b New Value#1 Avm‡e, hv cwieZ©b K‡i Ashif ( Avcwb †h BDRvi evbv‡Z Pvb Zvi bvg) wjLyb| Gevi
Ashif Gi Dci `yevi wK¬K K‡i Value Data As‡k 0 wjLyb| Gici Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU© Ki“b|
DB‡Ûv‡R ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwi
DB‡Ûv‡Ri dvBj bó n‡q hvIqv, DB‡ÛvR Pvjy bv nIqv, DB‡Ûv‡Ri wewfbœ Gii †g‡mR Gi mv‡_ eënviKvixMY LyeB
cwiwPZ| cÖvq cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡iB G ai‡bi mgm¨v cwijw¶Z nq| d‡j eënviKvixMY eva¨ n‡qB Kw¤úDUvi dig¨vU I
cvwU©kb Kivi d‡j eënviKvixM‡Yi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A‡bK Z_¨ gy‡Q hvq| G ai‡Yi AbvKvw•LZ mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨
÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwi Kiv LyeB Ri“ix| DB‡Ûv‡Ri fvm©b Abyhvqx ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwii Bb÷ªvKkb c×wZ wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z
cv‡i| (DB‡ÛvR/98 I DB‡ÛvR-G·wc-i) ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ‰Zwii cÖwµqv D‡jL Kiv n‡j|
DB‡ÛvR/98 G ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwii cÖwµqv
cÖ_‡g bZzb GKwU d¬wc wW¯‹ d¬wc WªvB‡f cÖ‡ek Kivb| Gici Start=>Settings=>Control
Panel=>Add/Remove Programs=>Startup Disk-U¨v‡e wK¬K Ki“b| Gevi Create Disk-G wK¬K
Ki“b Ges j¶¨ Ki“b d¬wc wW‡¯‹ DB‡ÛvR ÷vU©Avc Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq dvBj¸wj Kwc n‡q †M‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z DB‡Ûv‡Ri
mgm¨v cwijw¶Z n‡j ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹wU Pvwj‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib|
DB‡ÛvR-2000 G ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwii cÖwµqv cÖ_‡g bZzb GKwU d¬wc wW¯‹ d¬wc WªvB‡f cÖ‡ek Kivb| Gici
Start=>Programs=>Accessories=>System
Tools=>Backup-G
wK¬K
Ki“b|
Gici
Emergency Repair Disk-G wK¬K Ki“b Ges wbwðZ n‡q wbb Backup the option wm‡j± Kiv n‡q‡Q
wKbv| j¶¨ Ki“b d¬wc wW‡¯‹ DB‡ÛvR ÷vU©Avc Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq dvBj¸wj Kwc n‡q †M‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z DB‡Ûv‡Ri mgm¨v
cwijw¶Z n‡j ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹wU Pvwj‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib|
DB‡ÛvR-G·wc‡Z ÷vU©Avc wW¯‹ ˆZwii cÖwµqv
cÖ_‡g bZzb GKwU d¬wc wW¯‹ d¬wc WªvB‡f cÖ‡ek Kivb| Gici i“U wW‡i±wi †_‡K (mvaviYZ †h WªvB‡f Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
Bb÷j Kiv Av‡Q ‡mB WªvBf) †_‡K Boot.ini, NTDLR, Ntdetec.com, Bootsee.dos Ges ntbootd.sys
dvBj¸‡jv Kwc Ki“b| Gevi ÷vU©Avc ˆZwi K‡i dvBj¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e msi¶Y Ki“b, †hb cÖ‡qvR‡bi gyû‡Z© eënvi Kiv
hvq|
DB‡Ûv‡Ri nviv‡bv wmwiqvj b¤î Lyu‡R †c‡Z
eënviKvixMY wcwm‡Z DB‡ÛvR Bbój Kivi mgq †iwRwóª A‡Uv‡gwUK¨vwj DB‡Ûv‡Ri wmwiqvj b¤î ev †cÖvWv± Kx msi¶Y
K‡i iv‡L| cieZ©x‡Z †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y DB‡Ûv‡Ri wmwiqvj b¤î nvwi‡q †M‡j ev nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvIqv bv †M‡j Lye mn‡RB GB
mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| DB‡Ûv‡Ri nviv‡bv wmwiqvj b¤îwU cvIqv hvq †iwRwóªi Start=>Run=regedit=>
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=>Software=>Microsoft=>Windows=>CurrentVersion GB
‡jv‡Kk‡b| GLv‡b j¶¨ Ki“b Wvbw`‡Ki †cÖvWv± AvBwW‡Z wKQy b¤îhy³ GKwU f¨vjy Av‡Q| H f¨vjywUB n‡”Q †cÖvWv±
AvBwW/ †cÖvWv± Kx|
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01911720006
DB‡ÛvR G·wc-i nvBjvBwUs wdPvi wWRvej Kiv
eënviKvixMY wcwm‡Z bZzb †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg Bbój Ki‡j ó¨vU© †gby‡Z Install New Programs bv‡g GKwU evZ©v cÖ`wk©Z
K‡i| GwUB n‡jv DB‡Ûv‡Ri nvBjvBwUs wdPvi| DB‡Ûv‡Ri GB nvBjvBwUs wdPvi eÜ/wWRvej Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡Pi cÖwµqvwU
AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ó¨vU© †gby‡Z gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i †cÖvcvwU©R wbe©vPb Ki“b| Gici Uv¯‹evi GÛ ó¨vU© †gby
†cÖvcvwU©R WvqvjM e‡·i ó¨vU© †gby †iwWI evUb wm‡j± K‡i KvógvBR Ack‡b wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Zi cÖvß WvqvjM e‡·i
A¨vWfvÝW U¨ve †_‡K Highlight Installed Newly Programs ‡PKe‡·i †PKgvK©wU Avb‡PK Ki“b| Gici
Ok=>Apply=>Ok w`‡q †ewi‡q Avmyb|
DB‡ÛvR G·wc-‡Z Gii wi‡cvU© eÜ Ki‡Z|
Control Panel => System =>Advance = System Properties => Windows Error
Reporting G wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Disable Error Reporting G wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Ok Ki“b|
DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi AcÖ‡qvRbxq mvwf©m¸‡jv eÜ K‡i w`b
DB‡ÛvR G·wc †¯v nIqvi A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q Gi cÖPzi Utility Services _vKv| Services wjó
†_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq Services ¸‡jv ev` w`‡q DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi MwZ evwo‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| Services ¸‡jv eÜ Kivi
Rb¨ Start=>Run=>(†U·U e‡·) msconfig UvBc Ki“b| Gici Services U¨v‡ei wj÷ ‡_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq
mvwf©m¸‡jv (†hgb- Alerter, Clip book, Smartcard, Messenger, Remote Registry, Automatic
Update, Wireless Zero Configuration, Smartcard, Smartcard Helper) ‡PKe·¸‡jv Avb‡PK
K‡i w`‡q Apply=>Ok K‡i †ewi‡q Avmyb| Gici Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU© Ki“b| Gevi j¶¨ Ki“b Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii
Kv‡Ri MwZ Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK `ª“ZZi n‡q‡Q|
Aí mg‡q Shutdown Ki‡Z
Avcbvi Kw¤úDUvi `ª“Z Shutdown Ki‡Z hv Ki‡Z n‡e Run> regedit> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM\
CurrentControlSet \Control \Session Manager\Memory Management wM‡q ClearPageFileAtShutdown Gi
gvb cwieZ©b K‡i 0 w`b| G‡Z AvbKvi Kw¤úDUvi Temp dvBj wW‡jU bv K‡i eÜ n‡e ZvB `ª“Z eÜ n‡e| ZvB wKQzw`b ci ci
c:windows>temp ‡dvìvi Gi wfZi me wKQz wW‡jU K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
WªvBf †jUvi jywK‡q ivLv
Avgiv hLb gvB Kw¤úDUvi I‡cb Kwi, ZLb †mLv‡b nvW©wW¯‹, wigy‡fej wW¯‹mn Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vw` †`L‡Z cvq| mvaviYZ
nvW©wW‡¯‹i cÖwZwU WªvB‡fi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v WªvBf †jUvi (C:, D:, E:, F) bv‡g _v‡K| GLv‡b (C:, D:, E:, F)
n‡”Q cÖwZwU WªvB‡fi WªvBf †jUvi| eënviKvixMY wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b WªvBf¸‡jvi bvg cwieZ©b Ges WªvBf †jUviI cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| d¬wc WªvBf, BDGmwe wWfvBm, wmwW-ig, nvW©WªvBf GgbwK ‡bUIqvK© WªvBfmn hZ¸‡jv WªvBf Av‡Q me¸‡jvB
Bs‡iwR †jUvi Øviv m~wPZ _v‡K| hw` GB WªvBf †jUvi¸‡jv jywK‡q ivL‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j wb‡gœi c`‡¶ç‡jv AbymiY Ki“bt
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01911720006
Start => Run => regedit (type from keyboard) =>
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer G
Avmyb| Gici Wvb cv‡k bZzb GKwU Gw›Uª ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ Wvb w`‡Ki c¨v‡b‡j gvD‡mi Wvb evU‡b wK¬K K‡i bZzb GKwU
DWORD Value ˆZwi Ki“b| ˆZwi Kiv bZzb Gw›UªwUi bvg w`b ÔShowDriveLettersFirstÕ| GLb Gw›UªwU‡Z
Wvej wK¬K K‡i Value Data-i gvb 2 w`‡q Ok Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †ivwRwóª GwWUi eÜ K‡i w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU©
Ki“b|
kvU WvDb Kivi ciI wcwmÕi cvIqvi Ad bv n‡j
Ggb mgm¨v gv‡S g‡a¨B †`Lv hvq †hgb wcwm kvU WvDb K‡i‡Qb, A_P cvIqvi Ad n‡”Q bv| g¨vbyqvwj cvIqvi evUb †P‡c
a‡i cvIqvi Ad Ki‡Z n‡”Q| GB ai‡bi mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡q we‡kl K‡i hviv G·wcÕi cyiv‡bv fvm©YwU eënvi K‡ib|
mgm¨vwU †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z PvB‡j t Start => Run => regedit (type from keyboard) =>
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop-G hvb| Gici Wvb cv‡ki PowerOffActiveG Wvej wK¬K K‡i Value Data-i gvb 1 w`‡q Ok Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †ivwRwóª GwWUi eÜ K‡i w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU©
Ki“b| Avkv Kwi, Avcwb GB mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ cv‡eb|
Avgiv hLb ÷vU© evU‡b Wvb evUb wK¬K Kwi ZLb wbw`©ó wKQy †cÖvMÖvg †`L‡Z cvB| ÷vU© evU‡bi ivBU wK¬‡K wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq
‡Kvb ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j wb‡gœv³ avç‡jv AbymiY Ki“b| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv
(Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv †_‡K
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT=>Directory=>Shell wbe©vPb Ki“b| Gici Shell Kx-wUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb
evUb wK¬K K‡i bZzb GKwU Kx- ˆZwi Ki“b Ges Kx-wUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg wj‡L Kx-‡evW© †_‡K G›Uvi w`b| cieZ©x‡Z Wvbcv‡k
wWdë f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i H †cÖvMÖvgwUi bvg UvBc (i.e- Microsoft FrontPage) Ki“b|
bZzb ˆZwi Kiv Kx-wUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Av‡iKwU bZzb Kx ˆZwi Ki“b Ges GwUi bvg w`b Command|
cieZ©x‡Z Wvb cv‡ki Default f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges AckbwU‡Z †h
†cÖvMÖvgwU mshy³ Ki‡Z Pvb HwUi m¤ú~Y© cv_ D‡jL K‡i Ok Ki“b| G‡¶‡Î †cÖvMÖvgwUi †jv‡Kkb Rvbv bv _vK‡j Run
KgvÛwU eënvi K‡i †jv‡KkbwU Kwc Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
nvW©wW‡¯‹i WªvBf¸‡jv jywK‡q ivLyb
gvB Kw¤úDUvi Gi wfZ‡i wmwWig, d¬wc WªvBf, wmwW-ivBUvimn nvW©wW‡¯‹i mg¯— WªvBf¸‡jv cÖ`wk©Z nq| Avcwb B‡”Q
Ki‡jB WªvBf¸‡jv‡KB jywK‡q ivL‡Z cv‡ib| GBRb¨ wb‡gœv³ avç‡jv AbymiY Ki“b| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU
(Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| Gici
HKEY_CURRENT_USER=>Software=>Microsoft=>Windows=>CurrentVersion=>Poli
cies=>Explorer wbe©vPb Ki“b| Gici Wvbw`‡Ki c¨v‡b‡j gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i New=>DWORD
Value ˆZwi Ki“b Ges f¨vjywUi bvg w`b NoDrives| cieZ©x‡Z H f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i
Modify wm‡j± Ki“b Ges Value Ack‡b UvBc Ki“b 3FFFFFF | me‡k‡l Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU© K‡i j¶¨ Ki“b gvB
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01911720006
Kw¤úDUv‡ii wfZ‡i †Kvb WªvBf cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q bv| cieZ©x‡Z WªvBf¸‡jv Avevi cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j ˆZwi Kiv f¨vjywU gy‡Q
w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU© Ki“b|
A‡Uv‡gwUK ¯ŒxY wi‡d«k Ki‡Z PvB‡j
Avgiv hLb nvW© WªvB‡fi dvBj/†dvìvi A_ev †Kvb wKQy cwieZ©b Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K
K‡i Refresh evUb A_ev Kx‡evW© †_‡K F5 wK¬K K‡i wi‡d«k K‡i _vwK| mvaviYZt GB KvRwU Avgiv cÖvq memgqB
Ges wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z Ki‡Z _vwK| G‡¶‡Î eënviKvixMY cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡Uv‡gwUK ¯ŒxY wi‡d«k Kivi eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib
wb‡gœv³ cš’vqt- cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv (Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv †_‡K
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=>System=>CurrentControlSet=>Control=>Update wbe©vPb
Ki“b Ges Wvbcv‡ki c¨v‡bj †_‡K UpdateMode- Gi Dci ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z
Value Data Ack‡bi f¨vjywU cwieZ©b K‡i 1 †_‡K 7 Gi g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GKwU f¨vjy UvBc K‡i Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU©
Ki“b| †`L‡eb cieZ©x‡Z WªvBf cwieZ©b, DB‡ÛvR G·‡cvivi eënvi K‡i †Kvb dvBj/†dvìvi I‡cb, wWwjU ev †h‡Kvb
KvR Kivi ci ¯ŒxY A‡Uv‡gwUK¨vwj wi‡d«k n‡q hv‡e|
÷vU© evU‡bi ivBU wK¬‡Ki †gby †_‡K Open, Find, Explorer gy‡Q w`b
Avgiv hLb ÷vU© evU‡b Wvb evUb wK¬K Kwi ZLb wbw`©ó wKQy †cÖvMÖvg †`L‡Z cvB| ‡hgb- Find, Explorer, Open,
Properties BZ¨vw`| hv Avgiv mvaviYZ ÷vU© †gby‡ZI †c‡q _vwK| ÷vU© evU‡bi ivBU wK¬‡K mshy³ AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ges
evowZ GB †cÖvMÖvg¸wj‡K gy‡Q †Ìqv hvq wb‡gœv³ Dcv‡q| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv (Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb
Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv †_‡K HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT=> Directory=>Shell wbe©vPb
Ki“b| Shell-Kx Gi Aax‡b Find Kx-wU Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Delete Ki“b| wVK GKB cÖwµqvq Open, Explorer
Kx¸‡jv Delete Ki“b Ges Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU© Ki“b|
÷vU©Avc †_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvg ev` †Ìqv
A‡bK †cÖvMÖvg ÷vU©Avc ev Win.ini ‡Z bv _vK‡jI cÖwZevi Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy nIqvi mgq Run K‡i| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
fvBivmI wb‡R‡K jywK‡q ‡i‡L ÷vU©Av‡c Pvjy nq| hvi d‡j Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy n‡Z `xN©¶Y mgq †bq hv weiw³KiI e‡U|
÷vU©Avc †_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv gy‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ Avgiv mvaviYZ msconfig KgvÛwU eënvi K‡i _vwK| Z‡e
A‡bK‡¶‡Î Zv Windows XP & Win/2000-G cvIqv hvq bv| G‡¶‡Î †iwRwóª GwWUi gva¨‡g óvU©Avc †_‡K
AcÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jvi gy‡Q †`qvi KvRwU Lye mn‡RB Ki‡Z cvwi| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g †iwRwó GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb K‡i
wb‡b¥v³ cš’v Aej¤^b Ki“b| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit) Ki‡j Avm‡e|
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=>Software=>Microsoft=>Windows=>CurrentVersion=>Ru
n -G wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Wvb cv‡ki c¨v‡bj †_‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv wbe©vPb K‡i gy‡Q w`b Ges Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU©
Ki“b|
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01911720006
Add/Remove ‡_‡K †Kvb AvB‡Ug ev` †Ìqv
A‡bK †¶‡Î ‡`Lv hvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv md&UIq¨vi Uninstall Kivi ciI Add/Remove Programs wj‡ó †_‡K
hvq| Add/Remove Programs wjó †_‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e gy‡Q †dj‡Z cš’vwU Aej¤^b Ki“b| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi
DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit) Ki‡j Avm‡e Ges HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE =>
Software=>Microsoft=>Windows=>CurrentVersion=>Uninstall-G wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z
Uninstall-Gi wb‡Pi w`‡K †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jvi wj÷ cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| cÖ`wk©Z wjó †_‡K Avcbvi Kvw•LZ ‡dvìvi/f¨vjywU wm‡j±
K‡i gy‡Q w`b Ges Kw¤úDUvi wi÷vU© Ki“b| Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î wKQy wKQy †cÖvMÖvg Add/Remove wj‡ó cÖ`wk©Z nq
wVKB wKš‘y H wjó †_‡K Uninstall Ki‡Z †M‡j m¤¢e nq bv| mgm¨vwU nq g~jZt †cÖvMÖvgmwU Add/Remove wjó
†_‡K bv gy‡Q g¨vbyqvwj gy‡Q †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y| cieZ©x‡Z Hme †cÖvMÖvg Avi Add/Remove wjó †_‡K gy‡Q hvq bv|
G¨v‡iv wd« kUKvU©
‡W¯‹U‡c ivLv wewfbœ kUKvU© AvBK‡bi †QvÆ G¨v‡iv ev Zxi wPý †`Lv hvq| G¨v‡ivhy³ AvBKbwU‡K KzBKj‡Â wb‡q †M‡j
Avevi G¨v‡iv _v‡K bv| wKš‘ KzBKjÂ †_‡K †W¯‹U‡c wb‡q †M‡j Avevi G¨v‡iv _v‡K bv| wKš‘y KzBKjÂ †_‡K ‡W¯‹U‡c wb‡q
G‡j ¯^qswµqfv‡e G¨v‡iv hy³ n‡q hvq| DB‡Ûv‡Ri †iwRwóª GwWU K‡i Lye mn‡RB G¨v‡iv¸‡jv `~i Kiv hvq| GBRb¨ cÖ_‡g
Start=>Run-regedit UvBc K‡i G›Uvi Pvcyb| Gici evg c¨v‡b‡ji HKEY_CLASSES ROOT-Gi (+) wP‡ý wK¬K
K‡i Piffile evg c¨v‡b‡j wm‡j±W Ae¯’vq Wvb c¨v‡b‡ji Shortcut wjLvi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Delete
wm‡j± Ki“b| Gici ‡gwkb wióvU© K‡i j¶¨ Ki“b ‡W¯‹U‡ci AvBK‡bi mv‡_ Avi †Kvb G¨v‡iv bvB|
Control Panel Gi Add/Remove ‡_‡K †Kvb †cÖvMÖvg‡K ev` †Ìqv
A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv md&UIq¨vi Uninstall Kivi ciI Add/Remove wj‡÷ †mB †cÖvMÖv‡gi bvg A_ev
D³ †cÖvMÖv‡gi wKQy †iwRwóª f¨vjy †_‡K hvq| Avevi †`Lv hvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †cÖvMÖvg Add/Remove Kgv‡Ûi gva¨‡g gy‡Q
bv w`‡q g¨vbyqvjx wWwjU Kiv n‡j cieZ©x‡Z D³ †cÖvMÖvgwU wigyf Kiv hvq bv| GB mgm¨vwUi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª
GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit) Ki‡j Avm‡e| | Gici HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=>
Software=>Microsoft=>Windows=> Current Verison=>Uninstall As‡k P‡j hvb| GLvb †_‡K BwZg‡a¨
Uninstall Kiv md&UIq¨vi¸‡jvi bvg wm‡j± K‡i wWwjU K‡i w`b A_ev Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq f¨vjywU wm‡j± K‡i wWwjU K‡i
w`b| Gici j¶¨ Ki“b K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡b‡ji Add/Remove wj‡÷ †mB †cÖvMÖvgwUi bv‡gi ZvwjKv Avi cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q bv|
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z- Start Menu-i ¯úxW evov‡bv
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z ÷¨vU© †gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i Bbój Kiv †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv wWm‡c Kivi Rb¨ †h mgq jv‡M Zv †iwRwóª GwWwUs Gi
gva¨‡g Lye mn‡RB Kwg‡q Avbv hvq| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit) Ki‡j
Avm‡e| | Gici HKEY_CURRENT_USER=>Control Panel=>Desktop wm‡j± Ki“b| Gici Wvb c¨v‡b‡j
wM‡q ¯Œj K‡i Menu Show Delay File-f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wm‡j± Ki“b| Gici Edit
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01911720006
string type U¨ve †_‡K Value Data 400 †_‡K Kwg‡q (1 A_ev 0) Ok Ki“b| Gici †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU eÜ K‡i
†gwkb wi÷¨vU© Ki“b| Gici Avcwb KvR Kivi mgq eyS‡Z cvi‡eb ÷¨vU© †gbyi ¯úxW †e‡o‡Q wKbv!!!!
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z- Start Menu- ‡Z ¯Œwjs
DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z- Start Menu- ‡Z ¯Œwjs mvaviYZ _v‡K bv| GwU Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g ÷¨vU© †gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i ivb Ack‡b wjLyb
regedit GKwU Ackb Avm‡e| GLvb †_‡K HKEY_CURRENT_USER=>
Software=>Microsoft=>Windows=> Current Verison=>Explorer=>Advanced- G hvb| GLv‡b Start
Menu scrollPrograms wK Yes K‡i w`b| Kw¤úDUvi wi÷¨vU© Ki“b|
wm‡÷g cvidi‡gÝ evov‡bv
wcwmÕi i¨vg hw` 512 †gMvevBU ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk nq, Zvn‡j †Kvi wm‡÷g‡K †ggwi‡Z ivLvi gva¨‡g wm‡÷‡gi cvidi‡gÝ
evov‡bv hvq| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit) Ki‡j Avm‡e| Gici evg c¨v‡b‡ji
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=>System=>CurrentControlSet=>Control=>Session Manager =>
Memory Management- G hvb| Wvb cv‡ki DisablePagingExecutive-G Wvej wK¬K Ki“b Ges wWdë f¨vjy 0
cwieZ©b K‡i 1 wj‡L w`‡q Ok Ki“b| Gici †gwkb wió¨vU© Ki“b|
Low Disk Space mZ©KevYx
GB mZK© evYxwU cÖ`vb Kiv nq ZLwb hLb GKwU WªvB‡f †cÖvMÖvg Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó cwigvb †¯úm bv _v‡K| wKQy¶Y ci
ci G †g‡mRwU Avcbv‡K evZ©v cÖ`vb K‡i H WªvB‡fi RvqMv Lvwj Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Avcbvi c‡¶ eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq m¤¢e n‡”Q bv H
WªvB‡fi RvqMv Lvwj Kivi| G‡¶‡Î ‡jv-wW¯‹ †¯úm mZ©KevYxwU eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb
Ki“b
(Start=Run=regedit)
Ki‡j
Avm‡e|
HKEY_Current_User/Software/
Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies/Explorer wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges Wvb cv‡ki c¨v‡bj n‡Z
NoLowDiskSpaceChecks f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z
DWORD Value-wUi gvb cwieZ©b K‡i 0 cwie‡Z© 1 w`b| hw` c~‡e© GB f¨vjywU ˆZwi Kiv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gvD‡mi Wvb
evUb wK¬K K‡i NoLowDiskSpaceChecks bv‡g bZzb GKwU DWORD Value ‰Zwi Ki“b Ges GwUi gvb w`b
1| cieZ©x‡Z wcwm wi÷vU© Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z j¶¨ Ki“b Low Disk Space bvgK †Kvb evZ©v Avi cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q bv|
Windows Explorer Gi A‡Uv G·cvÛ eÜ Kiv
eënviKvix hLb Windows Explorer Gi gva¨‡g †Kvb WªvBf ev †dvìvi‡K I‡cb K‡i ZLb DB‡ÛvR G·‡cvivi
A‡Uv‡gwUK¨vwj †mB WªvB‡fi/†dvìv‡ii Kb‡U›U¸‡jv G·cvÛ K‡i cÖ`wk©Z K‡i| A‡Uv G·cvÛ cÖwµqvwU eÜ Kivi Rb¨t
cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit) Ki‡j Avm‡e| HKEY_Current_User/
Software/ Microsoft/ Windows/ CurrentVersion /Explorer/Advanced wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges Wvb
cv‡ki c¨v‡bj n‡Z Friendly Tree f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z
DWORD Value-wUi gvb cwieZ©b K‡i 1 cwie‡Z© 0 w`b| hw` c~‡e© GB f¨vjywU ˆZwi Kiv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gvD‡mi Wvb
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01911720006
evUb wK¬K K‡i Friendly Tree bv‡g bZzb GKwU DWORD Value ‰Zwi Ki“b Ges GwUi gvb w`b 1| cieZ©x‡Z
wcwm wi÷vU© Ki“b|
Thumbnails Cache eÜ Kiv
Thumbnails Cache cÖwµqvwU eÜ Kivi Rb¨t cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b (Start=Run=regedit)
Ki‡j Avm‡e| HKEY_Current_User/ Software/ Microsoft/ Windows/ CurrentVersion
/Explorer/Advanced wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges Wvb cv‡ki c¨v‡bj n‡Z DisableThumbnailCache f¨vjywUi Dci
gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z DWORD Value-wUi gvb cwieZ©b K‡i 0 Gi cwie‡Z©
1 w`b| hw` c~‡e© GB f¨vjywU ˆZwi Kiv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i DisableThumbnailCache
bv‡g bZzb GKwU DWORD Value ‰Zwi Ki“b Ges GwUi gvb w`b 1| cieZ©x‡Z wcwm wi÷vU© Ki“b|
Windows XP-i Source Path cwieZ©b
DB‡ÛvR G·wc-i SourcePath cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ cÖwµqvwU AbymiY Ki“b| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU
(Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| Gici
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows_NT/CurrentVersion wbe©vPb Ki“b
Ges Wvbw`‡Ki SourcePath w÷ªs Gi Wvej wK¬K K‡i DB‡ÛvR G·wcÕi e¨vKAvc (A_©vr †h WªvB‡f DB‡ÛvR G·wc
Kwc K‡i †i‡L‡Qb) SourcePath †`wL‡q w`b| ‡mvm© cv_wU †jv‡KU Kivi Rb¨ ivb Kgv‡Ûi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib A_©vr
ivb Kgv‡Ûi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g DB‡ÛvR G·wc-i e¨vKAvc †dvìviwU I‡cb Ki“b Ges G‡Wªm ev‡ii †jv‡KkbwU Kwc K‡i
‡iwRwóªi †hLv‡b SourcePath w÷ªs f¨vjywUi Dci Wvej wK¬K K‡i Paste Ki“b|
Registered Owner Ges Registered Organization-Gi bvg cwieZ©b
DB‡ÛvR G·wc Bbój Kivi mgq eënviKvix Registered Owner Ges Registered Organization G wKQy
Z_¨ w`‡q _v‡K| hw` KL‡bv c~‡e© †Ìqv Z_¨¸‡jv cwieZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Z‡e wbgœwjwLZ cÖwµqvwU AbymiY Ki“b|
cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU (Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| Gici
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows_NT/CurrentVersion wbe©vPb Ki“b
Ges Wvbw`‡Ki Registered Owner Ges Registered Organization w÷ªs Gi Dci Wvej wK¬K K‡i cwieZ©b
K‡i w`b|
Display Properties wWRvej Kiv
†W¯‹U‡c ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mU©KvU †gby‡Z Avgiv wWm‡c ‡cÖvcvwU©R bv‡g GKwU Ackb †c‡q _vwK| Z‡e cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a
H AckbwU Avgiv wWRvej K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| wb‡gœv³ cš’vwU Aej¤^b K‡i Lye mn‡RB GwU K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª
GwWUi
DB‡ÛvwU
(Start=Run=regedit)
I‡cb
Ki“b|
Gici
HKEY_Current_User/Software/Microsoft/ Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies wbe©vPb Ki“b
Ges Policies Gi Aax‡b System bv‡g Avi GKwU bZzb Kx ˆZwi Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Wvbcv‡ki c¨v‡b‡j gvD‡mi Wvb
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01911720006
evUb wK¬K K‡i NoDispCPL bv‡g bZzb GKwU DWORD Value ‰Zwi Ki“b Ges GwUi gvb w`b 1| cieZ©x‡Z wcwm
wi÷vU© Ki“b| Gici j¶¨ Ki“b gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Properties A_ev K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡bj n‡Z Display wbe©vPb
Ki‡j GKwU evZ©v cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| (wet`ªt- cieZ©x‡Z hw` GB AckbwU evwZj Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j f¨vjywUi gvb 0 A_ev bZzb
ˆZwi Kiv Kx-wU gy‡Q w`b)|
Display Properties Gi Screen Saver Page eÜ Ki‡Z
†W¯‹U‡c ivBU evUb wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mU©KvU †gby‡Z Avgiv wWm‡c ‡cÖvcvwU©R bv‡g GKwU Ackb †c‡q _vwK| H AckbwU‡Z
Themes, Desktop, Screen Saver, Appearance & Settings bv‡g A‡bK¸‡jv U¨ve _v‡K| U¨ve¸‡jv
†_‡K Screen Saver bvgK †cRwU jyKvwqZ ev wWRvej Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j wb‡gœv³ cš’vwU Aej¤^b K‡i Lye mn‡RB GwU
K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU (Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| Gici
HKEY_Current_User/Software/Microsoft/ Windows/CurrentVersion/Policies wbe©vPb Ki“b
Ges Policies Gi Aax‡b System bv‡g Avi GKwU bZzb Kx ˆZwi Ki“b| Z‡e Kx-wU hw` c~‡e©B ˆZwi Kiv _v‡K Zvn‡j bZzb
K‡i ˆZwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| cieZ©x‡Z Wvbcv‡ki c¨v‡b‡j gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i NoDispScrSavPage bv‡g
bZzb GKwU DWORD Value ‰Zwi Ki“b Ges GwUi gvb w`b 1| cieZ©x‡Z wcwm wi÷vU© Ki“b| Gici j¶¨ Ki“b
gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Properties A_ev K‡›Uªvj c¨v‡bj n‡Z Display wbe©vPb Ki‡j Screen Saver bvgK
U¨vewU cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q bv| (wet`ªt- cieZ©x‡Z hw` GB AckbwU evwZj Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j f¨vjywUi gvb 0 A_ev bZzb ˆZwi Kiv
Kx-wU gy‡Q w`b)|
wm‡÷g wec eÜ Kiv
cÖwZevi Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy nIqvi mgq wm‡÷‡gi mwnZ mshy³ mg¯— wWfvBm cix¶v K‡i Zvici Kw¤úDUvi‡K Acv‡iwUs
KwÛk‡b wb‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î wm‡÷‡gi mwnZ mshy³ †Kvb wWfvB‡mi Î“wU aiv co‡j Zv we‡ci gva¨‡g mZK© ms‡KZ cÖ`vb
K‡i| wec ï‡b Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvwi mgm¨vwU †Kvb wWfvB‡mi| wKš‘ Avcwb hw` Pvb GB AhvwPZ wec eÜ Ki‡Z Zvn‡j
wb‡gœi cš’vwU Aej¤^b Ki“b|
Start => Run => regedit (type from keyboard) => HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control
Panel\Sound wm‡j± Ki“b| Gici Wvbw`‡Ki c¨v‡b‡ji Beep bvgK f¨vjyi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i
Modify wm‡j± Ki“b Ges c~e©eZ©x f¨vjywU cwieZ©b K‡i No Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †ivwRwóª GwWUi eÜ K‡i w`‡q Kw¤úDUvi
wi÷vU© Ki“b|
DB‡ÛvR wgwWqv †cqv‡ii UvB‡Uj ev‡ii bvg cwieZ©b
AwWI I wfwWI Mvb †kvbvi Rb¨ gvB‡µvmd&U DB‡Ûv‡Ri wbR¯^ GKwU wgwWqv †cqvi Av‡Q Ges wgwWqv †cqviwUi wbR¯^
GKwU bvgI †Ìqv Av‡Q hv UvB‡Uj ev‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq| eënviKvixMY B‡”Q Ki‡jB GB wgwWqv †cqv‡ii UvB‡Uj ev‡ii bvg
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU (Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| Gici
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\ WindowsMediaPlayer be©vPb
Ki“b Ges gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i New=> String Value ˆZwi Ki“b| Gici ˆZwiK…Z bZzb wóªs f¨vjywUi Dci
gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges UvB‡Ujev‡ii Rb¨ h_vh_ bvg wj‡L Ok Ki“b|
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01911720006
Stickys †gby ‰Zwi Kiv
÷vU© Ges †cÖvMÖvgm& †gbyi Aax‡b †Kvb Ackb/‡gbyi Dci hLb Avgiv gvDm c‡q›Uvi wb‡q hvq ZLb H ‡gby¸‡jv K¨vm‡KW
Kiv _v‡K Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ H ‡gbyi Aax‡b _vKv Ae‡R±¸‡jvI cÖ`wk©Z nq| wKš‘ cÖvBgvix BDRvi we‡kl K‡i hviv wk¶vbwek
Zv‡ì Rb¨ GwU weiw³KiI e‡U| Zv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †m †h ‡gbywU‡Z wK¬K Ki‡e ïaygvÎ †mB †gbyi Aaxb¯’ mve‡gby¸‡jv
cÖ`wk©Z n‡e A_©vr c~‡e©i b¨vq ïaygvÎ H †gbyi Dci ïaygvÎ gvDm c‡q›Uvi wb‡q †M‡j n‡e bv Gi mve‡gby¸‡jv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨
H †gbywU‡Z wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB H mve‡gbywU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wb‡gœv³ cš’vwU Aej¤^b K‡i Lye mn‡RB GwU K‡i wb‡Z
cv‡ib| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡ÛvwU (Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| Gici HKEY_USERS\Control
Panel\Desktop wbe©vPb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Wvbcv‡ki c¨v‡bj n‡Z MenuShowDelay Gi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb
wK¬K K‡i Modify wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges c~e©eZ©x f¨vjywU cwieZ©b K‡i 65534 Ki“b| hw` GB AckbwU gy‡Q w`‡Z ev ev` w`‡Z
Pvb Zvn‡j 65534 Gi cwie‡Z© 1 K‡i w`b|
Avgiv hLb ÷vU© evU‡b Wvb evUb wK¬K Kwi ZLb wbw`©ó wKQy †cÖvMÖvg †`L‡Z cvB| ÷vU© evU‡bi ivBU wK¬‡K wb‡Ri cQ›`bxq
‡Kvb ‡cÖvMÖvg‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z PvB‡j wb‡gœv³ avç‡jv AbymiY Ki“b| cÖ_‡g †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv
(Start=Run=regedit) I‡cb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z †iwRwóª GwWUi DB‡Ûv †_‡K
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT=>Directory=>Shell wbe©vPb Ki“b| Gici Shell Kx-wUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb
evUb wK¬K K‡i bZzb GKwU Kx- ˆZwi Ki“b Ges Kx-wUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg wj‡L Kx-‡evW© †_‡K G›Uvi w`b| cieZ©x‡Z Wvbcv‡k
wWdë f¨vjywUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i H †cÖvMÖvgwUi bvg UvBc (i.e- Microsoft FrontPage) Ki“b|
bZzb ˆZwi Kiv Kx-wUi Dci gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i Av‡iKwU bZzb Kx ˆZwi Ki“b Ges GwUi bvg w`b Command|
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KgvÛwU eënvi K‡i †jv‡KkbwU Kwc Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
General Advice for Making Better Use of RAM
So, you've learned how to use the Task Manager. Here are some additional tips for making better use of
your existing RAM:
•
Remove DLLs from cache memory. If you notice your system running slowly after XP has been
running for some time, or if your RAM seems to be getting low for some reason, the culprit may
be left-behind DLLs from programs that are no longer running, but that XP still keeps in memory.
Sometimes XP keeps DLLs in cache memory even when the program that required them is no
longer running, and this cuts down on the memory available to other applications.
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You can use a simple Registry hack to have XP automatically remove from cache memory DLLs
that are no longer needed by programs. Run the Registry Editor and go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer. Create a
new DWORD value named AlwaysUnloadDll, and give it a data value of 1. Exit the Registry and
reboot for the new setting to take effect. Note that this setting may cause problems with some
programs. Some Windows programs—especially older and 16-bit programs—may issue error
messages with this setting in effect; so if that starts happening, delete the new key or give it a
value of 0.
•
•
•
Reduce the number of colors. Using 32-bit color takes up a great deal more memory than 16-bit
color, and it also puts a greater strain on your processor. If you primarily use business applications
such as word processors and spreadsheets, you most likely won't notice a different between 16-bit
and 32-bit color, so going with 16-bit color is a good bet. To change your color depth, right-click
on the desktop, choose Properties
Settings, and in the Color Quality box choose 16 bit.
Avoid DOS applications. DOS applications don't allow XP to manage memory properly, and they
hold onto the memory they use, not allowing it to be swapped out for use for other programs or
processes. If you use any DOS applications, replace them with Windows versions.
Reduce the icons on your desktop. Every icon on your desktop uses up memory. Delete icons you
don't use regularly. Run the Clean Desktop Wizard, which will automatically delete icons that you
don't regularly use. Right-click on the Desktop and choose Properties
Desktop
Customize Desktop
Clean Desktop Now. A wizard will step you through the process of
deleting unused icons. If you want the wizard to run every 60 days, check "Run Desktop Wizard
every 60 days."
Place Windows Kernel into RAM
It's a given that anything that runs in RAM will be faster than an item that has to access the hard drive and
virtual memory. Rather than have the kernel that is the foundation of XP using the slower Paging
Executive functions, use this hack to create and set the DisablePagingExecutive DWORD to a value of 1.
Perform this hack only if the system has 256 MB or more of installed RAM!
Edit the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session
Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive to 1 to disable paging and have the kernel run
in RAM (set the value to 0 to undo this hack). Exit the Registry and reboot.
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Disable Recent Documents History
Normally when you open or access a document or file it is added to the list of recent documents on
the Start Menu. This tweak will stop files from being added to the list.
Open your registry and find the key below.
Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value called 'NoRecentDocsHistory' set the value
to equal '1' to enable the restriction.
Exit your registry, you may need to restart for the changes to take effect.
(Default)
REG_SZ
(value not set)
NoRecentDocsHistory
REG_DWORD
0x00000001 (1)
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\...
Registry Settings
User Key: [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer]
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Explorer]
Value Name: NoRecentDocsHistory
Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value Data: (0 = disable restriction, 1 = enable restriction)
Clean your prefetch to improve performance.
This is an unique technique for WinXP. We know that it is necessary to wash registry and TEMP files
for Win9X/ME/2000 periodly. Prefetch is a new and very useful technique in Windows XP. However,
after using XP some time, the prefetch folder can get full of rarely used or obsolete links which can
slow down your computer noticeably. My suggestion is: open C(system drive):/windows/prefetch,
delete all files (or at least those more than 3 weeks old), reboot. I recommended that you do this
every month.
Editor Note: Deleting prefetch files too often (Every reboot) can decrease system
performance!
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G·wcÕi G kUKvU© KgvÛ jvBb¸‡jv eënvi K‡i Kv‡Ri MwZ‡K h‡_ó gvÎvq evovb hvq| wb‡P wKQy KgvÛ jvBb I dvskb
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EDGE পઝযઓিਡઙেত ই੯টারেনট বઘবহােরর সઓিবধা-অসઓিবধা
EDGE-এর পূণગ রખপ হেলা Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution„ এ োসবার মাধઘেম GPRS-এর োচেয় পઝায়
দઓই োথেক অাট†ণ োবিশ গিতেত ই੯টারেনট বચাউিজং করা স਼ব„
ই੯টারেনট োসবা বઘবએઐায় EDGE পઝযઓিਡઙ বাংলােদেশ নতઓনই বলা চেল, অার নতઓন না হেলও এর বઘবহারকারীর সংখઘা নগণઘ„
২০০৬ সােল বাংলােদেশ EDGE োসবা সবગপઝথম িনেয় অােস োদেশর সবગািধক গઝাহকসমৃਤ োমাবাইল োফান োকাઃপািন
গઝামীণেফান„ বতગমােন গઝামীণেফােনর পাশাপািশ ওয়ািরদ োটিলকমও গઝাহকেদর এ সઓিবধা িদে੧ছ„
EDGE পઝযিઓ ਡઙেত ই੯টারেনট বઘবহােরর সઓিবধা-অসઓিবধা†েলা িনઃੱরખপ:
সઓিবধা
* বચডবઘাਫ, িটঅઘাਫিট ইতઘািদর োকব্েলর বা োটিলেফােনর পઝেয়াজন োনই„
* পিরচালন বઘবએઐা বચডবઘাਫ ও ডায়াল-অাপ কােনকশন োথেক অেনক োবিশ িনভગরেযাগઘ, অথગাਅ পઝাকৄিতক দઓেযગােগ কােনকশন
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িবি੧ছনੱ হেব না„
* োপােটગবল (লઘাপটেপর োਉেਠ): োযখােন-োসখােন িনেয় যাওয়া স਼ব„
* োডটা টચা੯সফািরং িবিলং বઘবએઐা, যা সময়িনভગর নয়„
* োনটওয়াকગ কভােরজ বચডবઘাਫ ও ডায়াল-অাপ োথেক োবিশ„
অসઓিবধা
* োডটা টચা੯সফািরং িবিলংেয় অেনক সময় অপઝেয়াজনীয় তেথઘর পািসংেয়র জনઘ গઝাহকেক অিতিরਡઙ িবল িদেত হয়„
* খরচ অেনক োবিশ (২ পয়সা/KB োরেট)„
* কােনকশন িએপড খઓব োবিশ অাপ-ডাউন কের„
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Ki“b| Login Name e‡· Avcbvi BDRvi bvg UvBc K‡i Next evU‡b Click Ki“b| Gici Incoming Email
Server e‡· cc G‡Wªm (GB Z_¨wU Avcwb Avcbvi †jvKvj AvBGmwc †_‡K msMÖn Ki“b) UvBc K‡i Next evU‡b
Click Ki“b| GKB cÖwµqvq cieZ©x avcwUI m¤úbœ Ki“b| me©‡kl Finish evU‡b Click Ki“b| Lye mn‡RB ˆZwi K‡i
†dj‡jb bZzb GKvD›U †mUAvc|
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01911720006
GKB BD‡Wviv-q G‡Ki AwaK B‡gBj GKvD›U †mUAvc Kiv
cÖ_‡g BD‡Wviv md&UIq¨viwU I‡cb Ki“b| Gici evgw`‡Ki †d¬vwUs c¨v‡b‡ji (‡hLv‡b In, Out, Trash e·¸‡jv cÖ`wk©Z
nq) wb‡Pi w`‡K Personalities wm‡j± Ki“b A_ev Uzjm& †gby †_‡K Personalities-G wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Dc‡ii
e‡· gvD‡mi Wvb evUb wK¬K K‡i New Select Ki“b| Gici c`©vq cÖ`wk©Z cieZ©x avç‡jv AbymiY Ki“b (bZzb
GKvD›U ˆZwi Kivi gZ)|
BD‡Wviv-q bZzb †dvìvi ˆZwi
Avgiv hLb BD‡Wviv †cÖvMÖvgwU eënvi Kwi ZLb In, Out, Trash e· bv‡g wZbwU †dvìvi †`L‡Z cvB| wZbwU †dvìv‡ii
g‡a¨ AvMZ †gBj¸wj Rgv nq In e‡·| Sent Kiv †gBj¸wj Rgv nq Out e‡· Ges Delete Kiv ev gy‡Q †Ìqv
†gBj¸wj Rgv nq Trash e‡·| Z‡e eënviKvixMY wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb †dvìvi ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| GBRb¨
Avcbv‡K hv Ki‡Z n‡e Mailbox ‡gby †_‡K New evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Name the new Mailbox-G
†dvìviwUi Rb¨ GKwU bvg UvBc K‡i Ok Ki“b|
wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i mvwR‡q wbb Bqvû †gBj GKvD›U
Bqvû-‡Z bZzb B‡gBj GKvD›U ˆZwi Kiv
cÖ_‡g www.mail.yahoo I‡qemvBUwU I‡cb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z c`©vq cÖ`wk©Z Bbdi‡gkb¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e c~iY Ki“b|
First Name & Last Name Gi †¶‡Î Avcbvi bv‡gi cÖ_g Ask Ges †k‡li Ask UvBc Ki“b| Preferred
Content- Yahoo US! wbe©vPb Ki“b| Gici Bqvû AvBwW e‡· Avcbvi Kvw•LZ AvBwW UvBc Ki“b| cvmIqv‡W©i
†¶‡Î cvmIqvW©wU b~b¨Zg 6 A¶‡ii A_ev Z`y×© As‡Ki UvBc Ki“b Ges cvmIqvW©wU Kbdvg© Kivi Rb¨ wi-UvBc cvmIqvW©
e‡· c~‡e© †Ìqv cvmIqvW©wU Avevi UvBc Ki“b| wmwKDwiwU †Kv‡qðb Gi †¶‡Î cQ›`bxq GKwU cÖkœ wbe©vPb Ki“b Ges
wb‡Pi e‡· DËiwU (4 A¶i ev Z`y×© As‡Ki) UvBc Ki“b| Rb¥ ZvwiL, †cvóvj †KvW h_vh_fv‡e c~ib Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z
Customizing Yahoo U¨v‡ei Aax‡b Industry, Title, Specialization wbe©vPb Ki“b| m¤ú~Y© cÖwµqvwUi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask n‡”Q Verify Your Registration| GB U¨v‡ei Aax‡b Enter the code shown
e‡· cÖ`wk©Z †KvWwU mwVKfv‡e c~iY Ki“b Ges Submit evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| (c~iY Kiv digwU Kx‡evW© †_‡K wcÖ›U ¯ŒxY
w`‡q GgGm IqvW© †cÖvMÖv‡g †có K‡i Z_¨¸‡jv msi¶Y Ki“b)| hw` Avcbvi †`qv AvBwW BwZg‡a¨ †iwR‡óªkb n‡q _v‡K
Zvn‡j bZzb GKwU AvBwW UvBc Ki“b Ges Country e· †_‡K Bangladesh Ges †cvóvj †KvWwU UvBc K‡i w`‡q
Avevi mvewgU evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| m¤ú~Y© cÖwµqvwU mdjZvi mwnZ m¤úbœ n‡j c`©vq Avcbvi †Ìqv Z_¨vejx cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
Bqvû-‡Z B‡gBj ‡PK Kiv I A¨vUvP‡g›U msi¶Y Kiv
bZzb B‡gBj GKvD›U ˆZwii ci Gevi †gBj †PK Kiv I †gBj cvVv‡bvi cvjv| †gBj †PK Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g
www.mail.yahoo I‡qemvB‡U cÖ‡ek Ki“b| Gici Yahoo ID e‡· Avcbvi Bqvû AvBwW (ïaygvÎ BDRvi ‡bg)
Ges cvmIqvW© e‡· cvmIqvW©wU UvBc K‡i Sign In evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Avcbvi ‡gBj Bqvû GKvD›UwU I‡cb
n‡e Ges You have ... unread message bv‡g GKwU evZ©v cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| †gBj¸‡jv ‡`L‡Z PvB‡j evZv©wU‡Z wK¬K
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01911720006
Ki“b Ges j¶¨ Ki“b †mÛv‡ii bvg I mve‡R±hy³ †gBj¸‡jv cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| ‡Kvb †gBj co‡Z n‡j H wbw`©ó †gBjwUi
mve‡R±wU‡Z wK¬K Ki“b| hw` †gBjwU‡Z A¨vUvP‡g›U †Kvb dvBj ev Qwe _v‡K Zvn‡j A¨vUvP‡g›UwU msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨
Save to my computer evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b Ges cieZ©x‡Z Download Attachments evU‡b wK¬K K‡i Avcbvi
Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kvb †jv‡Kk‡b dvBjwU msi¶Y Ki‡Z Pvb †mwU wm‡j± Ki“b|
Bqvû GKvD‡›U cvmIqvW© cwieZ©b
wbivcËvi Rb¨ cvmIqvW© cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| Bqvû GKvD‡›Ui cvmIqvW© cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g cy‡iv‡bv cvmIqvW©
eënvi K‡i Bqvû GKvD‡›U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici Options=>Mail Options=>Account Information
evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j Account Info DB‡Ûv mvg‡b Avm‡e| GKvD›U Bb‡dv DB‡Ûv‡Z Yahoo! ID Card-Gi Aax‡b
Change Password evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Change Your Yahoo! Password e‡· eZ©gvb
cvmIqvW©, cwiewZ©Z bZzb cvmIqvW© Ges Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Avevi bZzb cvmIqvW©wU UvBc K‡i †mf evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b|
cvmIqvW© cwieZ©b cÖwµqv mdjZvi mwnZ m¤úbœ nIqvi ci GKwU †g‡m‡Ri gva¨‡g Zv eënviKvix‡K Rvwb‡q ‡Ìqv n‡e|
Gevi Bqvû GKvD›U †_‡K jM AvDU K‡i bZzb cvmIqvW© eënvi K‡i jM-Bb Kiv hv‡e| wbqwgZ weiwZ‡Z cvmIqvW©
cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g Avcbvi B-‡gBj GKvD‡›Ui wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Lye mn‡RB|
Bqvû GKvD‡›U wb‡Ri †cÖvdvBj cwieZ©b ev bZzb †cÖvdvBj ˆZwi
eënviKvixMY wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡b Bqvû GKvD‡›Ui †cÖvdvBj cwieZb© Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev bZzb †cÖvdvBj ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
†cÖvdvBj cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g cy‡iv‡bv cvmIqvW© eënvi K‡i Bqvû GKvD‡›U cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Gevi Options-G wK¬K
K‡i Mail Options-G †h‡Z n‡e| Account Information evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j Account Info DB‡Ûv mvg‡b
Avm‡e| GKvD›U Bb‡dv DB‡Ûv‡Z Yahoo! ID Card-Gi Aax‡b Edit/Create Profiles evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b|
cieZ©x‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` cwieZ©b K‡i †mf evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b|
fy‡j hvIqv cvmIqvW© D×vi Ki‡Z
eZ©gv‡b cÖPzi wd«-I‡qe †gBj mvwf©m _vKvi d‡j eënviKvixMY G‡Ki AwaK B‡gBj AvBwW ˆZwi K‡ib| Z‡e †ewkifvM
†¶‡ÎB j¶¨ Kiv hvq eënviKvixMY ˆZwi Kiv Hme GKvD‡›Ui cvmIqvW© fy‡j hvb| f~‡j hvIqv cvmIqvW© D×vi Ki‡Z
cv‡ib Lye mn‡RB wb‡b¥v³ cÖwµqvqt- cÖ_‡g www.mail.yahoo I‡qemvBUwU I‡cb Ki“b| cieZ©x‡Z Sign In evU‡bi
wb‡P Forgot Password Help bv‡gi evUbwU‡Z wK¬K Ki“b| Gici Yahoo Sign In Problems WvqvjM
e‡·i Confirm Your Identity U¨v‡ei Aax‡b GKvD›U ˆZwi Kivi mgq †hme Z_¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb †mme Z_¨ h_vh_fv‡e
(RgœZvwiL, wmwKDwiwU †Kv‡qðbm&, ‡cvó‡KvW I †`‡ki bvg) UvBc Ki“b| Gici New Password evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b|
cieZ©x‡Z Display New Password e‡· cÖ`wk©Z cÖkœwUi DËi/Reve wb‡Pi Lvwj N‡i UvBc K‡i Display New
Password evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Your New Yahoo! Auto Generated Password e‡· eënviKvix‡K
BqvûÕi GKvD›U †_‡K GKwU cvmIqvW© mieivn Ki‡e| eënviKvixMY B‡”Q Ki‡jB mv‡_ mv‡_B Bqvûi mieivn Kiv H
cvmIqvW©wU cwieZ©b K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib Sign in and Change your password evU‡b wK¬K K‡i| (Z‡e G‡¶‡Î
GKvD›U ˆZwi Kivi mgq †hme Z_¨ mieivn K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Avcbv‡K Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e)|
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Z‡_ï wbivc` Avkªq
e¨w³MZ Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Z_¨ nviv‡bv GKwU wbZ¨‰bwgwËK e¨vcvi| ZvB Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi wbivc` Avkªq ìKvi|
B›Uvi‡b‡U webv g~‡j¨ Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv hvq| Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi GB wbf©i‡hvM¨ mvBU ¸‡jvi wVKvbv I Z‡_ï aviY ¶gZv m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
wR‡gBj WªvBft m¤cÖwZ ¸Mj Pvjy K‡i‡Q ÔwR‡gBj WªvBfÕ †mev| G‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ Z_¨ ivLvi Rb¨ cvIqv hv‡e 2 wMMvevBU
RvqMv| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv wR‡gBj WªvBf G Z_¨ ivLvi mgq g‡b n‡e wb‡Ri Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb WªvB‡f Z_¨ ivLv n‡”Q| Z‡e GB
myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ wR‡gB‡ji GKwU B-‡gBj wVKvbv _vK‡Z n‡e|
www.softpedia.com/progDownload/GMail-Drive-shell-extension-Download-15944.html mvBU †_‡K cÖ_‡g
wR‡gBj WªvBf mdUIq¨viwU bvwg‡q wbb| mdUIq¨viwU Bb÷j Kivi ci ÔgvB Kw¤úDUviÕ Ly‡j †`Lyb GKwU WªvBf †`Lv hv‡”Q wR‡gBj
WªvBf bv‡g| Gevi GwU Lyj‡Z eënvi Kvixi bvg I cvmIqvW© PvB‡e hv Avcbvi B-‡gB‡j †Ìqv n‡qwQj| B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM _vKv
Ae¯’vq GB WªvBf eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi wR‡gB‡j bZzb B-‡gBj Lyj‡Z Ab¨ GKwU B-‡gBj eënviKvixi AbygwZ wb‡q B-‡gBj
†Lvjv hvq|
B-wmœcmt webv cqmvq cÖvq 1 wMMvevBU cwigvY RvqMv w`‡q _v‡K B-wmœcm| GLv‡b hy³ nIqvi Rb¨ www.esnips.com mvB‡U
wM‡q cÖ_‡g †iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡Z n‡e| †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi mgq GKwU mwVK B-‡gBj wVKvbv w`‡Z n‡e Ges GB wVKvbvq wbwðZKiY wn‡m‡e
GKwU B-‡gBj cvVv‡bv n‡e| †iwR‡÷ªkb †k‡l G mvB‡U wM‡q IB B-‡gBj wVKvbv I cvmIqvW©wU †XvKv‡bvi gva¨‡g GLv‡b dvBj ivLv
hv‡e| GLv‡b †dvìvi †kqvwis bvgK GKwU myweav cvIqv hv‡e, hvi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡U _vKv GKvwaK eënviKvix GKB †dvìvi eënvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bqvû weªd‡Kmt eûj cwiwPZ GB Bqvû weªd‡K‡m cvIqv hvq 30 †gMvevBU RvqMv, webvg~‡j¨| GRb¨ GKwU Bqvû‡Z B-‡gBj _vK‡Z
n‡e hv wKfv‡e Lyj‡Z nq c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g www.briefcase.yahoo.com I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q Bqvû B-‡gBj
cwiwPwZ I cvmIqvW© w`‡q hy³ n‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g Ae¯’vq GLv‡b hy³ n‡Z †M‡j †mLv‡b cÖ`Ë GKwU †fwiwd‡Kkb †KvW D‡j−L Ki‡Z
n‡e| Gici †_‡K IB B-‡gBj wVKvbv I cvmIqvW© w`‡q B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g we‡k¦i †h †Kvb cªvš— †_‡K †mLv‡b ivLv dvBjcÎ eënvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
w÷ªg‡jvWt GB cÖwZôvbwUI webv cqmvq 100 †gMvevBU RvqMv cÖ`vi K‡i cÖwZwU B-‡gBj AvBwWi Rb¨| www.streamload.com
I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q KvwO¶Z AvBwW I cvmIqvW© w`‡q GLv‡b †iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡Z n‡e| †iwR‡÷ªk‡bi mgq GKwU mwVK B-‡gBj wVKvbv
w`‡Z n‡e Ges GB wVKvbvq wbwðZKiY wn‡m‡e GKwU B-‡gBj cvVv‡bv n‡e| IB B-‡gB‡ji wfZ‡i Ry‡o †Ìqv n‡e GKwU
I‡qemvB‡Ui wVKvbv Ges †mLv‡b wK¬K K‡i w÷ªg‡jv‡Wi myweav mPj Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici †_‡K www.streamload.com I‡qemvB‡U
wM‡q AvBwW I cvmIqvW© w`‡q mshy³ n‡q 100 †gMvevB‡Ui †h †Kvb Z_¨ msi¶Y Kiv hv‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b bvgv‡bv hv‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK B‡gBj Ly‡j Avcwb †ewk cwigvY RvqMvi myweav †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
`ª“Z I‡qe G‡Wªm UvBc Kiv
Avgiv mvaviYZ I‡qe G‡Wªm UvBc Kivi mgq GBfv‡e (http://www.poralekha.com ) UvBc K‡i _vwK| wKš‘y Lye
`ª“Z Ges mn‡RB GKB KvRwU Kiv hvq| †hgb t- poralekha UvBc K‡i Kx‡evW© ‡_‡K Ctrl + Enter GKmv‡_ Pvcyb|
cQ‡›ì I‡qe mvBUwU‡K Home Page wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z PvB‡j
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cÖ_‡g B›Uvi‡bU G·‡cvivi I‡cb Ki“b| Gici Tools †gbyi Internet Options Select K‡i Home page
U¨v‡ei wb‡P A¨v‡Wªm wjLv cv‡ki NiwU‡Z Avcbvi Kvw•LZ I‡qe mvBUwUi A¨v‡Wªm UvBc Ki“b
(http://www.poralekha.com) Gici Apply=>Ok w`‡q †ewi‡q Avmyb|
AvDUj~K G·‡cÖ‡m bZzb GKvD›U ˆZwi
AvDUj~K G·‡cÖm Pvjy nIqvi ci cÖ_‡g †h KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e †mwU n‡”Q bZzb GKwU GKvD›U ˆZwi Kiv| bZzb GKvD›U
ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ Tools=>Accounts=>Add=>Mail=> Display Name e‡· †Kv¤úvbxi bvg A_ev wb‡Ri
bvg UvBc K‡i ‡b·U evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Gici G‡Wªm e‡· B‡gBj G‡WªmwU UvBc K‡i †b·U wm‡j± Ki“b I cieZ©x‡Z
BbKvwgs I AvDU‡Mvwqs †gBj G‡Wªm (†hgbt pop.poralekha.com, smtp.poralekha.com) UvBc K‡i †b·U
evU‡b wK¬K Ki“b| Gici cvmIqvW© e‡· cvmIqvW©wU UvBc K‡i Next=>Finish w`‡q †ewi‡q Avmyb|
Bqvû! wRIwmwUm(Yahoo!GeoCities)
http://www.geocities.com
Bqvû ‡gB‡ji g‡ZvB BqvûÕi I‡qe ‡nvw÷s mvwf©mI AZ¨š— RbwcÖq| I‡qe‡cB‡R ‡d¬vwUs weÁvcb cÖ`©kb Ki‡Z w`‡Z n‡e
GB kZ© mv‡c‡¶ wRIwmwUm Avcbv‡K ‡`‡e PgrKvi KZK¸‡jv mvwf©m, hv bexb I‡qe †W‡fjcvi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AwfÁ
†W‡fjcvi mevi Rb¨B mgvb Kvh©Ki| Bqvû wRIwmwUm- Gi wd« I‡qe †nvw÷s mvwf©‡mi wewfbœ ‰ewkó¨¸‡jv njI‡qe mvBU wd« ‡nv÷ Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b m‡ev©”P 15 †gMvevBU I‡qe ‡¯úm cv‡eb|
Avcbvi I‡qe G‡Wªm n‡e : http://www.geocities.com/your-yahoo!-ID avu‡Pi|
3 GB/month WvUv UªvÝdvi e¨vÛDB_
wRIwmwUm-Gi AbjvBb †njc mvBU ‡_‡K bexb I‡qe †W‡fjcviiv I‡qe †W‡fjwcs Ges †nvw÷s msKªvš— bvbv ai‡bi
civgk© †c‡Z cv‡ib|
wRIwmwUm-G I‡qe‡cBR †W‡fjc‡g›U I ‡gBb‡Ub¨v‡Ýi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AZ¨š— AvKl©bxq Ges mn‡R eënvi †hvM¨ KZ¸‡jv
Uzj|
wRIwmwUm-G I‡qe‡cBR ‡W‡fjc‡g›U I ‡gBb‡Ub¨v‡Ýi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q i‡q‡Q AZ¨š— AvKl©Yxq Ges mn‡R eënvi‡hvM¨
KZ¸‡jv Uzj| hviv I‡qe †W‡fjc‡g›U m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Rv‡bb bv ZvivI wRIwmwUm-Gi yahoo!pageWizards Uzj
eënvi K‡i gvÎ K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B cÖ‡dkbvj I‡qe †W‡fjcvi‡ì g‡ZvB PgrKvi I‡qe‡cBR ˆZwi K‡i †dj‡Z m¶g
n‡eb| Yahoo!pageWizards-G Avcwb cQ‡›ì †Ug‡cU †e‡Q wb‡q Ges †÷c evB ‡÷c wewfbœ Z_¨ mieivn K‡i
wb‡Ri I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b PvB‡j Avcbvi QweI Avcwb hy³ K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb| hviv I‡qemvBU
ˆZwi‡Z Av‡iv wKQyUv êwPÎ¨ Avb‡Z Pvb, Zviv wRIwmwUm Gi Yahoo!pageBuilder UzjwU eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Yahoo!pageBuilder GKwU wd«, dzj wdPviW I‡qe †cBR wewìs †cÖvMªvg| GwU eënvi Kiv AZ¨š— m&nR| Avcbv‡K
†Kvb ai‡bi †KvwWs I wWRvBb Rvb‡Z n‡e bv| GwU eënvi K‡i Wª¨vM GÛ Wªc c×wZ‡Z Lye mn‡RB wbw`ó© ¯’v‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq
†U·U, Qwe, wK¬c AvU© hy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †cBR Kvjvi wm‡j± Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wRIwmwUm G Qwe I wK¬c AvU©-Gi wekvj
msMªn Av‡Q| ZvB wb‡Ri Qwe eënv‡ii cvkvcvwk Avcwb wRIwmwUm-Gi Kv‡jKkb †_‡KI Qwe eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
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I‡qe‡cBR †W‡fjc‡g‡›U hviv GWfvÝW, Zviv File Manager UzjwU eënvi K‡i HTML dvBj ˆZwi Kiv, GwWU Kiv,
gy‡Q †djv, wi-‡bBg Kiv, Avc‡jvW Kiv BZ¨vw` bvbv myweav †c‡Z cv‡ib| GwU Avcbvi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z I‡qe †¯úm-Gi
eëüZ RvqMvi cwigvYI Rvwb‡q †`‡e|
Avcwb Lye mn‡RB Avcbvi I‡qe †cB‡R ‡M÷ eyK, wfwRUi KvD›Uvi, wbDR ey‡jwUbmn wewfbœ B›UviGKwUf wdPvi †hvM
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
UªvBcW (Tripod)
http://www.tripod.lycos.com
me©cÖ_g B›Uvi‡b‡U wd« I‡qe †nvw÷s mvwf©m †Ìqv ïi“ K‡iwQj Ggb KZ¸‡jv mvB‡Ui g‡a¨ GB UªvBcW Ab¨Zg| `xN© w`b
a‡i GwU AZ¨š— mybv‡gi mv‡_ †g¤^vi‡ì I‡qe †nvw÷s mvwf©m cª`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| Gi wewfbœ mvwf©‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q t
‡g¤^vi cÖwZ GLv‡b 20 †gMvevBU wW¯‹ †¯úm †Ìqv nq|
I‡qe G‡Wªm n‡e : http://www.yourname.tripod.com avu‡Pi
1 GB/month WvUv UªvÝdvi e¨vÛ DBW_‡cvU©
GLv‡b i‡q‡Q PgrKvi mvBU wewìs Uzjm| Gi gva¨‡g †h †Kv‡bv †j‡f‡ji BDRviivB PgrKvi I‡qe†cBR ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡eb|
UªvBc‡Wi i‡q‡Q 10,000-GiI †ewk B‡gR, Gwb‡gkb I wK¬cAv‡U©i msMÖn| GLvb ‡_‡K mn‡RB Avcbvi cQ‡›ì B‡gRwU
†e‡Q wb‡q Avcwb Avcbvi I‡qemvBUwU‡K Av‡iv AvKl©bxq K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡ib|
UªvBc‡Wi AvKl©Yxq †Ug‡cU Kv‡jKkb †_‡K cQ‡›ìwU †e‡Q wb‡q Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
gvB‡µvmdU d«›U †cBR eënvi K‡i Avcwb Avcbvi I‡qe †cBR ‰Zwi I Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
UªvBc‡Wi wbav©wiZ weÁvcbwU Avcbvi I‡qe †cB‡Ri †Kv_vq Kx Ae¯’vq cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Zv †e‡Q †bevi my‡hvM Avcbvi _vK‡e|
UªvBc‡Wi I‡qe‡cBR †W‡fjc‡g›U msµvš— wekvj wUD‡Uvwiqvj¸‡jv Abykxjb K‡i Avcwb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib GKRb `¶ I‡qe
gvóvi|
wd« mvfv©im (Free Servers)
http://www.freeservers.com
B›Uvi‡b‡U wd« I‡qe †nvw÷s mvwf©m cÖ`vbKvix RbwcªqZg I‡qemvBU¸‡jvi GKwU n‡jv GB wd« mvfv©im| Gi †g¤^vi msL¨v `yB
wgwjq‡biI †ewk| AvaywbK mdUIq¨vi-nvW©Iq¨vi eënv‡ii d‡j wd« mvfv©i‡mi w¯úW A‡bK †cBW I‡qe †nv÷‡ìI nvi
gvbvq| DbœZgv‡bi mvwf©m cÖ`v‡bi Kvi‡Y Gi RbwcÖqZv w`b w`b †e‡oB Pj‡Q| GwU †g¤^vi‡ì wd« mvwf©m †èvi cwie‡Z©
Zv‡ì I‡qe‡cB‡R e¨vbvi GW cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| wd« mvfv©im Gi wewfbœ ‰ewkó¨ n‡jvGLv‡b Avcwb 12 ‡gMvevBU I‡qe ‡¯úm cv‡eb|
Avcbvi I‡qe G‡Wªm n‡e : http://www.yourname.***.com wd« mvfv©im Ab¨vb¨ wd« I‡qe †nv÷‡ì Zzjbvq
A‡c¶vK„Z †QvU I‡qe G‡Wªm cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ZvQvov Gi †Wv‡gBb KbwdMv‡ik‡bi *** ¯’v‡b †ek wKQy Ackb i‡qQ,
†hgbÑ freeservers, itgo, 8m BZ¨vw`| GB Ackb¸‡jv †_‡K Avcwb Avcbvi cQ‡›ì bvgwU ‡e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib|
GLv‡b 0.5GB/month dvBj UªvÝdv‡ii myweav
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01911720006
m‡ev©”P Avc‡jvW †hvM¨ dvBj mvBR 256K, A_©vr 256 wK‡jvevBU A‡c¶v eo †Kv‡bv dvBj Avcwb mvfv©‡i Avc‡jvW
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
‡h-‡Kv‡bv GKwU B-‡gBj G‡Wª‡m B-‡gBj diIqvwWs-Gi myweav cvIqv hv‡e|
FAQ cvIqv hv‡e|
wd« mvfv©im-Gi Site Builder Uz‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †KvW bv †R‡bI PgrKvi I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv hvq| bZzb
I‡qe †W‡fjcviiv ZvB Lye mn‡RB wbw`©ó †Ug‡cU eënvi K‡i wb‡Ri I‡qe †cBRwU ‰Zwi K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
wd« mvfv©im Gi File Manager eënvi Kiv LyeB mnR| Gi mvnv‡h¨ Avcwb ‡h-‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi I‡qe wWRvBwbs Uzj
eënvi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv Avcbvi I‡qe †cBRwU‡K B›Uvi‡b‡U Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GQvovI Gi gva¨‡g ‡h †Kv‡bv
I‡qe‡cBR GwWU Kiv, wKsev gy‡Q †djvI m¤¢e|
‡bUdv©gm (Netfirms)
http://www.netfirms.com
‡bUdv©gm `vwe K‡i †h Zv‡ì wZb jv‡LiI †ewk BDRvi i‡q‡Q| bexb I‡qe †W‡fjcvi‡ì Rb¨ †ekwKQy AvKl©Yxq wdPvi
i‡q‡Q GB I‡qemvBUwU‡Z| cÖwZwU †cB‡R e¨vbvi GW cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z ‡Ìqvi cwie‡Z© Avcwb †h myweav¸‡jv cv‡”Qb Zv n‡jv Ñ
25 ‡gMvevBU wW¯‹ ‡¯úm
1 GB/month WvUv UªvÝdvi ‡iU
Avcwb cv‡eb GKwU I‡qe †gBj GKvD›U, ‡hLv‡b Avcwb c„w_exi ‡h-‡Kv‡bv ¯’vb ‡_‡K ‡h-‡Kv‡bv I‡qe eªvDRvi eënvi K‡i
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡bU dvgm© Avcbv‡K †`‡e dzj wmwRAvB web wW‡i±i (cvj©) mv‡cvU©| Gi d‡j Avcwb Avcbvi I‡qemvB‡U B-Kgvm©, ey‡jwUb
‡evW© mn wewfbœ B›UviGKwUf wdPvi ‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
‡bUdvgm©-Gi Av‡iKwU myweav n‡jv GLv‡b Avcwb gvB‡µvmdU d«›U‡cBR mvifvi G·‡Ubkb mv‡cvU© eënvi K‡i AwZmn‡R
I‡qe‡cBR Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| I‡qe‡cB‡R wewfbœ GWfvÝW Uzj ‡hgb- mvP© BwÄb, ‡M÷ eyK, dg©, KvD›Uvi BZ¨vw`
‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Gi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K GK jvBb ‡KvWI Rvb‡Z n‡e bv|
Avcwb PvB‡j Avcbvi cQ‡›ì I‡qe wWRvBb Uzj eënvi K‡i wb‡Ri I‡qe ‡cBR ‰Zwi K‡i cieZx©‡Z ‡bUdvgm©-Gi FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) mv‡cvU© eënvi K‡i Zv B›Uvi‡b‡U Avc‡jvW K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡eb| hviv KL‡bv FTP eënvi
K‡ibwb Zv‡ì RbÏ ‡bUdvgm©-Gi mv‡cvU© Gwiqv‡Z i‡q‡Q we‡kl wUD‡Uvwiqvj hv mevB‡K FTP eënv‡i AwfÁ K‡i
Zzj‡Z m¶g|
GUvP dvBj hy³ Ki“b WªvM-A¨vÛ Wª‡ci gva¨‡g
eënviKvixMY AvDUjyK G·‡cÖ‡m †Kvb dvBj, Ae‡R± A_ev WKz‡g›U GUvP K‡i _v‡Kb mvaviYZ ÷¨vÛvW© Uzjevi †_‡K
GUvP evU‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †jv‡Kkb eªvDR K‡i w`‡q| wKš‘ Lye mn‡RB GwU Kiv hvq ïaygvÎ WªvM-A¨vÛ-Wª‡ci gva¨‡g| GBRb¨
cÖ_‡g AvDUj~K G·‡cÖm I‡cb K‡i wbD †g‡mR DB‡Ûv I‡cb Ki“b| Gici †h dvBj/†dvìviwU GUvP Ki‡Z Pvb cÖ_‡g Zv
DB‡ÛvR G·‡cviv‡ii gva¨‡g I‡cb Ki“b| Gici dvBj/dvBj¸‡jv wm‡j± K‡i gvD‡mi evg evUb ‡P‡c a‡i/WªvM K‡i wbD
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†g‡mR DB‡Ûv‡Z †Q‡o w`b| AvDUjyK G·‡cÖm Zv ¯^qswµqfv‡e GUvP‡g›U wn‡m‡e †hvM Ki‡e| G c×wZ AbymiY K‡i
GKvwaK dvBj GKmv‡_ GUvP Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GBRb¨ cÖ_‡g dvBj¸‡jv wm‡j± K‡i AvDUjyK G·‡cÖ‡mi †g‡mR DB‡Ûv‡Z
WªvM K‡i Wªc Ki‡Z n‡e|
A
vRKvj AvaywbK Awd‡m †Kvb Zvi †`Lv hvq bv | Kvib me Kw¤úDUvi Gi me¸‡jv evwn¨K Dcv`vb Zviwenxb Ae¯’vq
cvIqv hv‡”Q| ZviB djkÖ“wZ‡Z GB mgq‡K Iq¨vi‡jm hyM e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| Iq¨vi‡jm gvDm, Iq¨vi‡jm wK
†evW©, Iq¨vi‡jm gwbUi mewKQzB | ZvB e‡j †Zv †bUIqvwK©s Gi †ejvq Zvihy³ n‡j †Zv Pj‡e bv| GLb †bUIqvwK©s Gi
†‡Î I Iq¨vi‡jm|
Iq¨vi‡jm ev Zvi wenxb †bUIqvK© wK ?
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Z_v mviv `ywbqvB j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUv‡ii eënvi Ges ¯’vb cwieZ©bkxj eënviKvixi e„w×i Kvi‡b Iq¨vi‡jm ev
Zvi wenxb †bUIqvK© Gi Pvwn`v µgvš^‡q e„w× cv‡”Q | Iq¨vi‡jm ev Zvi wenxb †bUIqvK©i n‡jv GKai‡bi ‡UK‡bv‡jvwR †hwU
GKwU ÷vÛvW© †bUIqvK© †cÖv‡UvKj eënvi K‡i `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Kw¤úDUvi G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb K‡i, Z‡e
GK‡Î †bUIqvK© wU Zvi wenxb n‡q _v‡K| mwZ¨ ejwQ †h †Kvb †UK‡bv‡jvwR hw` GB wbqg †g‡b P‡j Zv‡KI Iq¨vi‡jm ejv
nq| †hgb GLb Iq¨vi‡jm ‡dvb Gi eënvi jfbxq|
Iq¨vi‡jm ev Zvi wenxb †bUIqvK© Gi cÖKvi‡f` :
mvavibZt `yBai‡bi Iq¨vi‡jm †bU IqvK© n‡q _v‡K| Ad-hoc ev peer -to - peer Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvK© : †hLv‡b cÖwZwU
Kw¤úDUvi GKwU Iqvi‡jm †bUIqvwK©s B›Uvi‡dm KvW© eënvi K‡i| GK‡Î cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUvi Gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi
gva¨‡g wi‡mvm© †kqvi K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ GKwU Iqvi‡jm †bUIqvK© Gi mv‡_ ms‡hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j GKwU Kw¤úDUvi‡K
Bridge evbv‡Z n‡e|
GK‡mm c‡q›U ev wfwËK Base Station Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvK© : GB ai‡bi Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvK© GKwU GK‡mm c‡q›U ev
Base Station eënvi K‡i _v‡K| GB ai‡bi Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvK© Gi †¶‡Î GK‡mm c‡q›U GKwU Hub Gi gZb KvR
K‡i _v‡K| GwUi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi †bUIqvK© Gi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i | †hgb dvBj mvf©vi , B›Uvi‡bU
Kv‡bKkb BZ¨vw`|
Avevi `yB ai‡bi GK‡mm c‡q›U _v‡K Dedicated Hardware Access Point I Software Access Point.
Hardware Access Point cÖvq ‡bUIqv‡K©i me¸‡jv myweav cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K ZvB Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb ¸‡jv we‡ePbv K‡i
G¸‡j fv‡jv| Aciw`‡K Software Access Point Gi †¶‡Î cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUvi G GKwU †bUIqvwK©s B›Uvi‡dm KvW©
_v‡K, G †¶‡Î Ad-hoc ev peer -to - peer Iq¨vi‡jm ‡bUIqvK© †ekx eëüZ nq| Iqvi‡jm †bUIqvwK©s Kivi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq nvW©Iq¨vi ¸‡jv‡Z †hb †iwWI wd«‡Kv‡qwÝ Ges WvUv UªvÝwgkbKvix †UK‡bv‡jvwR we`¨gvb _v‡K| Gi Rb¨ me‡P‡q
me©Rb ¯^xK„Z ÷vÛvWwU n‡jv IEEE802.11 (Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers).
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Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvK© Gi mxgvbv :
mvavibZt cÖwZwU GK‡mm cÖ‡q›U Gi GKwU wbw`©ó mxgv _v‡K| hwÌ GwU m¤ú~b© wbf©i K‡i Environment Gi Dci |
G‡¶‡Î Indoor Ges Outdoor `ywU e¨vcvi RwoZ | Indoor mxgvi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P 150-300 dzU Z‡e Zvi bx‡P n‡j
fv‡jv| Avi Outdoor mxgvi †‡Î 1000 dzU | wKš‘ m¤ú~b© e¨vcviwU wbf©i Ki‡Q †bUIqvwK© Environment Gi Dci|
GKwU GK‡mm c‡q‡›U G KqwU Kv‡bKkvb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv nvW©Iq¨vi cÖ¯‘ZKvixi Dci wbf©i K‡i| wKQy wKQy
nvW©Iq¨v‡ii m‡e©v”P 10 wU Ges `vgx ¸‡jvi ‡‡Î 100 wU Iqvi‡jm Kv‡bKkvb cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e AwaK Kv‡bKkvb
eënvi Ki‡j cvidi‡gÝ K‡g hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqv‡K©i mxgv e„w× Kiv hv‡e hw` Avcwb GKvwaK
GK‡mm c‡q›U A_ev wireless relay /extension point eënvi K‡i|
G‡Ki AwaK GK‡mm c‡q›U I Roaming eë¯’v wK m¤¢e ?:
nüv, Z‡e mvavibZt GKwU Gwiqv wKš‘ GKwU GK‡mm c‡q›U w`‡q Kfvi Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j gvwëcj GK‡mm c‡q›U eënvi
Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GKwU Iqvi‡jm Kw¤úDUvi GKwU GK‡mm c‡q›U †_‡K Av‡iKwU GK‡mm c‡q›U G Roaming Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e G †¶‡Î we‡kl Dcv‡q GK‡mm c‡q›U ¸‡jv‡K KbwdMvi Ki‡Z n‡e| hwÌ j¨vcUc eënviKvix, whwb GK RvqMv
†_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq bovPov K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ Iqvi‡jm Kv‡bKkvb fv‡jv Z‡e mvavib †W·Uc eënviKvixi Rb¨B I fv‡jv |
A‡bK cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gvMZ Kvi‡b Zvihy³ Kv‡bKkvb KóKi †mB me †¶‡Î Iqvi‡jm Kv‡bKkvb †ek Dc‡hvMx I Kg LiP
mv‡c¶|
wmwKDwiwU:
Iq¨vi‡jm KwgDwb‡Kkb Aek¨B Avcbvi †bUIqv‡K© ch©vß cwigvb wmwKDwiwU cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| IEEE802.11 Gi WEP
(Wired Equivalent Privacy) c×wZ Gi gva¨‡g ˆZix, ZvB GwU mvavib †bUIqvK© Gi †P‡q AwaK wmwKDwiwU enb
K‡i| GQvov VPN(Virtual Private Network) c×wZI GB Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvwK©s G KvR K‡i|
Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvwK©s G B›Uvi‡bU †mev :
Avcwb hw` Iq¨vi‡jm †bUIqvwK©s G B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkvb eënvi Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avcwb `ywU Dcv‡q †c‡Z cv‡ib GKwU n‡jv
Software Access Point Ges Hardware Access Point AciwU n‡jv | md&UIq¨vi GK‡mm c‡q‡›Ui †¶‡Î
Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e GKwU B›Uvi‡bU †kqvwis nvW©Iqvi wWfvBm A_ev mdUIqvi †cÖvMÖvg Ges GKwU Iqvi‡jm LAN | †h
‡Kvb †gwkb †hwU‡Z Iqvi‡jm †bUIqvK© KvW© Av‡Q †mwU‡Z B›Uvi‡bU †kqvwis md&UIq¨vi Gi gva¨‡g md&UIq¨vi GK‡mm
c‡q›U wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e|
Aciw`‡K AmsL¨ nvW©Iq¨vi cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb Hardware Access Point myweavi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU myweav MÖn‡bi eë¯’v
K‡i‡Q| hw` Avcbvi GKwU mvavib LAN Kv‡bKkvb G B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkvb _v‡K Z‡e nvW©Iq¨vi GK‡mm c‡q‡›Ui gva¨‡g
Avcwb PvB‡j Avcbvi Aci Iqvi‡jm Kw¤úDUvi ¸‡jv‡ZI B›Uvi‡bU Kv‡bKkvb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
কিઃপউটার োনটওয়ােকગ সংঘষગ?
কিઃপউটার োনটওয়ােকગ নতઓন ভাগ ৌতির করেত কিলউশন োডােমইন বা োডােমইেন সংঘষગ একিট ভােলা পਤিত„
দઓিট যੰ੬ একই মাধઘম িদেয় সংেকত পাঠােত চাইেলচাইেল তােদর মেধઘ কিলউশন বা সংঘষગ হয়„ এ োਉেਠ একিট মজার
বઘাপার হেলা, োকােনা িনিদગੈ এলাকায় সংঘষગ বা গਟেগাল হেল োযমন অাশপােশর সব পઝিতেবশী খবরটা োপেয় যায়, িঠক
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োতমনই োকােনা োনটওয়ােকગর সব যੰ੬ই োসই সংঘেষગর অািએæতં োটর পায়„ এরই ফেল যੰ੬†েলা একিট িনিদગੈ সময় পযગੰæ অেপਉা
কের োকােনা সংেকত না পািঠেয় সংঘেষગর অিએæতં োযসব িডভাইস োয োটর পায় তােদর িনেয় গেড় ওেঠ কিলশন োডােমইন„ অার
এ কিলশেনর ফেল োনটওয়ােকગর গিত ও কাযગਉমতাও কেম যায়„
Mouse wK? Kw¤úDUvi‡K wb‡`©kbv †èvi Rb¨ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK †evZvg m¤^wjZ BbcyU wWfvBmwU‡K gvDm bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| GB
wWfvBmwU †`L‡Z A‡bKUv Bùy‡ii g‡Zv e‡j GwUi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q gvDm| Kw¤úDUvi‡K AviI Accessible Kivi Rb¨ C.
Engelbert GKwU Graphical/menu-driven on screen user interface of pointing device Avwe¯‹vi K‡ib| WKz‡g‡›U
wewfbœ ai‡Yi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ mvaviYZ GB wWfvBmwU eëüZ nq| mnRfv‡e ej‡j, Kvm©‡ii mnR wbqš¿Y I `ª“ZMwZ‡Z wb‡`©kbv
cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbwg‡Ë eëüZ GwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖnbgyL hš¿vsk| eZ©gv‡b eûj cÖPwjZ DB‡ÛvR cwi‡e‡k GwUi eënv‡i AZ¨š— mnR c×wZ‡Z
KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq e‡j BbcyU wWfvBm wn‡m‡e GwU AZ¨š— RbwcÖqZv jv‡f m¶g n‡q‡Q| GB gvD‡mi mvnv‡h¨ BbcyU wWfvBm Gi KvR
Lye `ª“Z Ges mn‡RB m¤úv`b Kiv hvq e‡j GwU GKwU RbwcÖq BbcyU wWfvBm| Kx-‡evW© Kv‡b±‡ii b¨vq gvD‡mi RbÏ gv`vi‡ev‡W© GKwU
†cvU© we`¨gvb| D³ †cvU©wU mvaviYZ wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui †cQ‡bi cÖv‡š— Kx-‡evW© †cv‡U©i cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z| mvaviYZ AvB/I Kv‡W©i gva¨‡gB gvDm
Bbój Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Mechanism Gi Dci wfwË K‡i gvDm‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| (K) Mechanical Mouse (L) Optical
Mouse (M) Wireless Mouse| Avevi Kv‡bKk‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i gvDm‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq- (K) Serial Mouse (9 Pin
or 25 Pin) (L) Bus Mouse (9 Pin), (M) USB Mouse|
Mechnical Mouse (‡gKvwbK¨vj gvDm)t- cÖ_g w`‡K mg¯— gvDm wQj †gKvwbK¨vj wWRvBb| d‡j GKwU †QvÆ e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ gvDm
c‡q›UviwU‡K †h †Kvb w`‡K B”QvgZ Nyiv‡bv hvq| gvDm Gi wfZ‡i myBP _v‡K hv e‡ji gyf‡g›U Ges e‡ji N~Y©‡bi w`K kbv³ K‡i
Kw¤úDUvi‡K AewnZ K‡i| ejwU †h‡Kvb w`‡K Nyi‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ gvDm ïaygvÎ PviwU Direction †K Detect K‡i Corresponding to
Two axis of a two dimensional coordinate system.
Optical Mouse (AcwUK¨vj gvDm) t- †gKvwbK¨vj gvDm Gi weKí nj AcwUK¨vj gvDm †hLv‡b N~Y©vqgvb e‡ji cwie‡Z© GKwU jvBU
weg eënvi K‡i| GB jvBU weg GKwU Specially Design Kiv Mouse-Pad Gi Dci gvDm Gi gyf‡g›U Detect K‡i|
Wireless Mouse (Iq¨vi‡jm gvDm) t- Zviwenxb cÖhyw³ eZ©gv‡b LyeB RbwcÖq| Zviwenxb ‡Uwj‡dvb, Zviwenxb Kx-‡evW©, Zviwenxb
†bUIqvK©| Iq¨vi‡jm gvDmI Zviwenxb nIqvq G‡Z gvDmwU‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ ms‡hvM Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| Z‡e GB ai‡bi gvDm
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK `vgx weavq GwUi eënvi Lye Kg cwijw¶Z nq|
gvD‡mi Kvh©µg t- DB‡ÛvR cwi‡e‡k A_©vr MÖvwdK¨vj B›Uvi‡d‡m KvR Kivi R‡b¨ gvDm GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© BbcyU wWfvBm wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i| ¯Œx‡Y cÖ`wk©Z wewfbœ ai‡bi AvBKb, †gbyev‡ii KgvÛ, wm‡j±KiY, wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b gvDm c‡q›Uvi ¯’vbvš—i BZ¨vw` hveZxq Kvh©vejx
m¤úv`‡bi R‡b¨ gvDm eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| DB‡ÛvR wm‡÷‡gi mvnv‡h¨ gvD‡mi †h mg¯— Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq, †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨
n‡”Q- evg ev Wvb gvDm evUb wbe©vPb, Wvej-wK¬K Kv‡Ri `ª“ZZv wba©viY, gvDm c‡q›Uv‡ii AvK…wZ I MwZ wba©viY, gvDm UvBc Ges WªvBfvi
wbe©vPb| Kw¤úDUv‡i eëüZ cÖ‡Z¨KwU nvW©Iq¨vi mvgMÖx‡K mPj Kivi R‡b¨ cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e GKwU WªvBfvi KvR K‡i| WªvBfvi n‡”Q
Ggb GKwU md&UIq¨vi, hvi gva¨‡g wbw`©ó nvW©Iq¨vi‡K Kw¤úDUv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBmmg~‡ni mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i GwU‡K mPj Kiv nq|
Kw¤úDUv‡i BbcyU wWfvBm wn‡m‡e eëüZ gvDmwUI Gi e¨wZµg bq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBmmg~‡ni b¨vq gvDm‡K Kv‡h©vc‡hvMx Kivi
R‡b¨ †hmg¯— dvBj¸‡jv AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K †m¸‡jv n‡”Q- Mouse.txt, Mouse.drv, Mouse.cnt, Mouse.fts Ges
Mouse.hlp| mvaviYZ i“U wW‡i±ixi DB‡ÛvR wW‡i±ix‡Z GB dvBj¸‡jv Ae¯’vb K‡i Gi Kvh©µg m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K|
gvDm c‡q›Uvi t- gvDmwU ¯’vbvš—‡ii d‡j GwWwUs DB‡Ûv‡Z Zx‡ii gZ GKwU wPý ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq| D³ wPýwUi bvg gvDm c‡q›Uvi| GwU
wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ AvKvi aviY K‡i| mvaviY Ae¯’vq GwU †`L‡Z Ç Zxi wP‡ýi g‡Zv| Avevi gv‡S gv‡S A_©vr hLb Avgiv †Kvb ‡U·U
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01911720006
GwWwUs DB‡Ûv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kwi ZLb Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi I Gi g‡Zv g‡b nq| GB AvK…wZ¸‡jv QvovI gvDmwU AviI wewfbœ ai‡bi AvK…wZ‡Z
cÖ`wk©Z n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e eënviKvixMY Zvi B‡”QgZ K‡iI mvwR‡q wb‡Z cv‡i gvDm c‡q›Uvi¸‡jv‡K|
gvD‡mi nvjPvj I evRvi ì t- A¨vcj Kw¤úDUvi BbKi‡cv‡i‡UW gvBwU gvDm bv‡g GKwU gvDm ˆZwi K‡i‡Q hvi we‡klZ¡ n‡”Q Gi ¯Œj
e‡j| gvD‡mi G‡Kev‡i gv_vq emv‡bv Av‡Q †QvÆ GKwU ej| GKvwaK evU‡bi GB gvD‡m i‡q‡Q PviwU †mÝi| cÖPwjZ gvD‡mi e`‡j A¨vcj
GB gvBwU gvDm evRviRvZ K‡i‡Q| GQvovI evRv‡i eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ †Kv¤úvbxi gvDm cvIqv hvq| Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU n‡”Q
A4tech Normal Mouse 100 †_‡K 120 UvKv, A4tech Scrolling Mouse 100 †_‡K 400 UvKv, Fast Mouse 100 †_‡K
400 UvKvi g‡a¨| Logitech ‡Kv¤úvbxi gvDm¸‡jvi `vg I cÖvq A4tech Ges Fast Mouse Gi g‡Zv| ZvQvovI evRv‡i eZ©gv‡b
BDGmwe †cv‡U©i gvDm, Optical gvDm Ges Wireless gvDmI †`Lv hvq| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Wireless gvD‡mi `vg †ewk weavq A‡bK
†µZvMY GB ai‡bi gvDm wKb‡Z AvMÖnx bb| BDGmwe †cv‡U©i gvDm¸‡jv †gvUvgywUfv‡e m¯—v Ges ¸YMZ w`K w`‡q Ab¨ gvD‡mi Zzjbvq
fvj e‡j GBme gvD‡mi cÖwZ eënviKvix‡ì †SvuK A‡bKvs‡k ‡ewk|
gvD‡mi hZœ-AvwË (i¶Yv‡e¶Y) t- eZ©gv‡b eûj cÖPwjZ DB‡ÛvR cwi‡e‡k KvR Kivi R‡b¨ gvD‡mi e¨vcK cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| gvDm e¨wZZ
Kw¤úDUvi eënv‡ii K_v wPš—vB Kiv hvq bv| ZvB gvDm eënv‡ii †¶‡Î gvD‡mi hZœ †bqv Avek¨K| gvDm eënv‡ii mgq Aek¨B gvDm
c¨vW eënvi Kiv DwPZ| bZzev ayjvevwj gvD‡mi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Gi fvwU©K¨vj I nivBR›Uvj evimn gvD‡mi mvwK©U bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
gvD‡mi †evZvgmg~‡n †Rv‡o AvNvZ Kiv DwPZ bq| nvjKv Pvc w`‡q KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Kivi Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq gvDm c‡q›Uvi
KvR bv Ki‡j A‡bK‡K †Rv‡i †Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i gvDm w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| gvD‡mi mv‡_ KL‡bvB G ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv DwPZ bq|
me©`v cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ¯’v‡b gvDm ivLv DwPZ|
gvDm eënv‡ii mgq cvjbxq welq¸‡jv t01| wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq Kw¤úDUv‡i Kv‡Ri mgq GKUz Gw`K-‡mw`K n‡j eënviKvixM‡Yi mg¯— †¶v‡fi ewntcÖKvk N‡U gvD‡mi
Ici w`‡q| we‡kl K‡i gvDm‡K AvQvo †g‡i Qy‡o †djv, gvD‡mi evU‡b †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Pvc †Ìqv, AbeiZ gvD‡mi evUb †P‡c aiv ivLv
BZ¨vw`| gvD‡mi mwnZ GB ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv †_‡K `y‡i _vKzb| †`L‡eb gvDm mn‡RB bó n‡”Q bv|
02| †fRv ev ‰Zjv³ nv‡Z gvDm eënvi Ki‡eb bv| A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq bv¯—v ev cvbxq RvZxq Lvevi MÖnb K‡i nvZ bv gy‡Q gvDm
eënvi Kiv| d‡j gvD‡mi Dci ˆZjRvZxq Ges AvVv‡jv c`v_© Rgv nq| d‡j Av‡¯— Av‡¯— gvD‡mi evUb¸‡jv bó n‡q hvq|
03| cÖvq‡¶‡ÎB †`Lv hvq gvDm c¨v‡WB ay‡jvevwj Ges ˆZjv³Zvi Av¯—iY R‡g _v‡K ZvB gvD‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡S gv‡S gvDm c¨vWI
cwi¯‹vi Ki‡eb|
04| Kx-‡ev‡W©i K¨ve‡ji g‡ZvB gvD‡mi K¨vejI wX‡jXvjv ivLv DwPZ|
05| Zzjv ev cwi¯‹vi big Kvc‡o w¯úwiU †X‡j wb‡q gvDm ejUv‡K cwi¯‹vi Ki“b| A‡bK‡K †`Lv hvq k³ †Kvb e¯‘ w`‡q gvDm cwi¯‹vi
Ki‡Z; GwU KL‡bvB Ki‡eb bv|
06| memgq big nv‡Z ev Avj‡Zv K‡i gvD‡mi evUb Pvcyb| A‡bK eënviKvixMY‡K †`Lv hvq †M‡gi mgq gvD‡mi evUb `ywU‡K Lye †Rv‡i
†Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i d‡j Lye ZvovZvwo gvD‡mi evUb¸‡jv bó n‡q hvq|
gvDm cwi¯‹v‡ii GZ hš¿Yv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi mnR Dcvq n‡”Q GKwU bZzb AcwUK¨vj gvDm wK‡b †bqv hv‡Z e‡ji cwie‡Z© eëüZ n‡q‡Q
†jRvi iwk¥|
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মাউেসর পেয়੯টাের নতઓনতં
মাউস পেয়੯টার, হঁઘা, মাউস পেয়੯টাের নতઓনতં অানઓন„ অামরা োয Default মাউস পেয়੯টার বઘবহার কির তা বদেল অাকষગণীয়
পেয়੯টার অানা যায়„
অার অাপিন যিদ উইেਫাজ এ…িপ বઘবহার কেরন তাহেল িনেচর ধাপ†েলা অনઓসরণ করઔন„ কিઃপউটার যখন োকােনা কাজ কের
(Busy) তখন োয িচহઙিট োদখায় তা পিরবতગন করা যায়„
অার এ জনઘ Start োথেক Settings িগেয় Control Panel-এ যান„ Pick a Category-োত Appearance and
Themes-এ িকઆক করઔন„ এবার See Also-োত িগেয় Mouse Pointers-এ িকઆক করઔন„ একিট ডায়লগ ব… অাসেব„
ব…িটেত Pointers টઘােব যান„ োসখােন Customize-এর ঘের Busy িসেলƒ কের Browse বাটেন িকઆক করઔন„ বে… File
Name-এ ?horse? িলেখ Open চাপઓন„ সব োশেষ Apply কের Ok কের োবিরেয় অাসઓন„ এবার োদখઓন মাউস পেয়੯টার
পিরবতગেনর মজা„
DB‡ÛvR G·wci †Pnviv eivei GK ivL‡Z (†mUve †Ìqvi ci I ‡mwUsm ¸‡jv Av‡Mi gZ ivL‡Z)
A
‡b‡K Av‡Qb Kw¤úDUvi mvRv‡Z fvjev‡m| Zviv GKevi Kw¤úDUvi mvRv‡Z A‡bK mgq e¨q K‡i _v‡Kb| wKš‘ †`Lv hvq GKwU
wbw`ó mgq ( 1 ev 2 eQi) ev fvBivm Gi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi Gi MwZ K‡g hvq| Gi d‡j Avevi †mUve w`‡Z nq Avi †mUve w`‡j
Av‡Mi me †mwUsm ¸‡jv bó n‡j hvq| Avevi bZzb K‡i Kw¤úDUvi mvRv‡Z nq| wKš‘ wb‡gœi †KŠkj AbymiY K‡i †mwUsm ¸‡jv
†mUv‡ei ci I wVK K‡i †bIqv hv‡e ev †mUv‡ei Av‡M Avcwb Kw¤úDUvi †h fv‡e mvwR‡q wQ‡jb †m iKg n‡q hv‡e|
ZvB Kw¤úDUv‡ii GLb †h iKg †mwUsm Av‡Q ev bZzb †mwUsm K‡i wbb Zvici hv Ki‡ebt
Start>All Programs>Accessories>system Tolls>Files and setting Transfer Wizard- G wK¬K Ki“b| Gevi NextG wK¬K Ki“b | GLv‡b New computer Ges Old Computer bv‡gi `ywU Ackb †_‡K Old Computer G wK¬K Ki“b Next G
wK¬K Ki“b|
Gevi GLvb †_‡K Other wbe©vPb K‡i †`wL‡q w`b dvBj wU †Kv_vq †mf Ki‡eb (Avcbvi XP C:WªvB‡f _vK‡j D: WªvB‡f †mf KivB
DËg)| Next G wK¬K Ki“b | GLv‡b Settings Only,Files Only, Both files and settengs wZbwU Ackb †`Lv hv‡e| hw` ïay
†mwUs ivL‡Z Pvb Z‡e cÖ_g wU, hw` ïay dvBj ivL‡Z Pvb Z‡e 2 bs wU Avi dvBj I †mwUsm GK mv‡_ ivL‡Z †k‡li wU wm‡j± K‡i
Next G wK¬K Ki“b Finish Ki“b|
Gevi †mUve w`b Zvici GKB fv‡e Start>All Programs>Accessories>system Tolls>Files and setting Transfer
Wizard- G wK¬K Ki“b| New computer Ges Old Computer bv‡gi `ywU Ackb †_‡K New computer wm‡j± K‡i Next G
wK¬K Ki“b|
Gevi GLvb †_‡K I don’t need the wizard Disk. I have already collected my files and settings from my old
computer wbe©vPb K‡i Next G wK¬K Ki“b|
Gevi GLvb †_‡K Other wbe©vPb K‡i dvBjwU †h Lv‡b †mf K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi RvqMv †`Lv‡Z n‡e| Next G wK¬K Ki“b|
Av‡Mi †mwUsm wdwi‡q Avb‡Z KvR Ki‡e Ges Finish G wK¬K Ki“b|
GLb evZ©v Avm‡e Next Other Next Finish You need to log off for the changes to take effect.Do you want to
log off now?
GLvb †_‡K Yes Pvc‡j Kw¤úDUvi turn off n‡q Av‡Mi †mwUsm G P‡j Avm‡e|
DB‡ÛvR G·wc Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g †mUAvc
A‡bK mgq Kw¤úBUvi fvBivm Øviv Avµvš— n‡q wKQz †g‡gvwi dvBj bó n‡j, †iwR‡óª cwieZ©b Ki‡Z wM‡q fyj K‡i †dj‡j ev
Softwar bó n‡q †M‡j, GQvovI GK eQi ci ci Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ wVK ivL‡Z †mUAvc w`‡Z nq| ‡mUve †Ìqvi d‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii
cyivZb dvBj My‡jv bZzb K‡i Kwc K‡i ZvB Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ e„w× cvq| Kw¤úDUvi †mUAvc w`‡Z †ek wKQz c`‡¶c wb‡Z nq| hv
we¯—vwiZ fv‡e eY©bv Kiv njt
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1. Kw¤úDUvi Setup †Ìqvi d‡j Avcbvi †h WªvB‡f XP _v‡K †m WªvB‡fi Z_¨ nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i hw` Avcwb Format †`b|
mvaviYZ C: WªvB‡f XP _v‡K| ZvB Avcbvi ìKvwi me dvBj Ab¨ WªvB‡f wb‡q ivLyb| ‡mUve †ek wKQz w`b ci ci w`‡Z
nq e‡j WªvBf Format w`‡q †ÌqvB fvj Z‡e Format ‡Ìqvi Av‡M †`‡L wbb Avcbvi mKj WªvBfvi Av‡Q wKbv A_©vr
mvDÛ Gi Softwar ev Ab¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Softwar Av‡Q wKbv| hw` bv _v‡K Z‡e Format bv w`‡q wiwcqvi K‡i †mUve w`b
bv n‡j c‡i wec‡` ci‡eb| Avi †mUAvc †Ìqvi mgq Kw¤úDUv‡ii wb‡`©kbv fvj fv‡e c‡o ey‡S ey‡S Kx Pvcyb| Zv n‡jB
†mUAvc w`‡Z Avi mgm¨v n‡e bv|
2. cÖ_‡g CD Rom G XP CD w`b| wmwW A‡Uv ivb Ki‡j Install XP †Z wK¬K Ki“b, New Install wm‡j± K‡i Next
w`b Gici Upgread Drive G wK¬K K‡i Next w`‡q Not Download from Internet wm‡j± K‡i Next w`‡q CD
Key †`b Ges Finish Pvcyb| Kw¤úDUvi A‡Uv‡gwUK Re-Start n‡e|
3. Re-Start Gi ci Kw¤úDUvi wKQz¶Y wb‡R wb‡R KvR Ki‡e| Avcbvi Av‡Mi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wK Av‡Q Ges †Kv_vq Av‡Q
Zv Ly‡R †ei Ki‡e| Avcbvi Av‡M hw` XP _v‡K Z‡e Zv †`Lv‡e C: WªvB‡f XP Av‡Q Ges ej‡e Enter Pvcyb D: WªvB‡f
XP Setup †Ìqvi Rb¨ bv n‡j Esc Pvcyb| Avcwb Esc Pvc‡eb| Gevi Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ WªvBf †`Lv‡e †h Lv‡b
Avcwb †mUve w`‡Z Pvb| Gevi Avcwb Kx-‡evW© Gi G¨v‡iv wK ↓ Gi mvnv‡h¨ C: WªvBf wm‡K± Ki“b (hw` Avcwb C: WªvB‡f
XP Setup w`‡Z Pvb bB‡j Ab¨ WªvBf wbe©vPb Ki“b)| Gevi G›Uvi w`b| GLb ej‡e Avcwb wK WªvBfwU Format w`‡Z Pvb
wKbv| hw` Format w`‡Z Pvb Z‡e mvg‡b Avmv wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Pvcyb| hw` R Pvc‡Z ev Enter Pvc‡Z e‡j Z‡e Zv Pvcyb|
Gevi †`Lv‡e Avcwb Kx Format Abyhvqx Format w`‡Z Pvb| Avcbv‡K 5 wU aiY †`Lv‡e| G‡¶‡Î Avcwb NTFS ev
FAT32 †h †Kvb Format Kx-‡evW© Gi G¨v‡iv wK ↓ Gi mvnv‡h¨ wm‡K± Ki“b Ges Enter Pvcyb| Gevi Kw¤úDUvi
Format w`‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz dvBj Kwc K‡i Re-Start w`‡q Avevi KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e|
4. Gevi KvRwU †kl n‡Z mgq †`Lv‡e 30/45 wgwbU| KvR Kivi gv‡S †Kvb fvlvq Setup w`‡Z Pvb Zv Avm‡j Asian
Language G 5 wPý w`‡q English G †mUAvc w`b| Next w`b Kx †evW© wbev©Pb Ki‡Z ej‡e Kx-‡evW© mvaviYZ wbevPb
KivB _v‡K ZvB Next w`b Kw¤úDUvi Avevi KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Gici Avevi mgq wbe©vP‡bi Ackb Avm‡e Regional
settings| GLv‡b myweav gZ AvÂwjK Ae¯’vb †`wL‡q w`‡q Next w`b mgq wVK Ki‡Z Astana Dhaka (6+) wbe©vPb K‡i
Finish Pvcyb| Gici wKQz¶Y ci Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡ii Computer Name Pv‡e| †mLv‡b bvg wj‡L Next w`b
Administrator Password Pv‡e Zv Lvwj †i‡L (hw` Password †`b Z‡e Password Rvbv e¨w³ Qvov Avi †KD
Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv) Next w`b Networking Setting avc Avm‡e Avcbvi Kw¤úDUvi Networking Gi
AvIZvq bv _vK‡j Next w`b Finish Pvcyb| Kw¤úDUvi Gi KvR †kl n‡j Re-Start n‡e Gici GKwU Ackb Avm‡e
GLv‡b cÖ_g User Name G eënviKvixi bvg w`‡q Next w`b Internet Kxfv‡e eënvi Ki‡eb Zv Rvb‡Z Pv‡e †mLv‡b
Avcwb hw` Wv‡qj Avc eënvi K‡ib ev Internet eënvi bv K‡ib Zv wm‡j± K‡i Next w`b Gevi MNS Internet G
Kv‡b± n‡Z ej‡e Avcwb wb‡Pi Ack‡b wK¬K K‡i Next w`b Protect Your Computer G wK¬K K‡i Finish Pvcyb|
5. GLb Kw¤úDUvi Gi †mUAvc †kl n‡e|
6. XP ‡mUve n‡q †M‡j Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Softwar ¸‡jv G‡K G‡K †mUve w`b| †hgbt Microsoft Office, Bijoy,
Sound Softwar, Herosoft, Virus protection Softwar, Adobe Reader BZ¨vw`|
7. GQvovI Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc‡ii ‡Ìqv Tips ¸‡jv Abyhvqx Kw¤úDUviUv‡K Avcbvi cQ›` Abyhvqx mvwR‡q wbb Ges
Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ e„w× Ki“b|
How To Do a Repair Install of XP
•
•
•
Make sure the BIOS is set to boot from the CD (put the CD above the HD in the boot order)
Insert the XP CD and boot to it
When you see " To setup Windows XP now, press ENTER", go ahead and press ENTER
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01911720006
•
•
•
•
You will now see an option to repair Windows by pressing "R". Do not select this option - it
will only take you to the Recovery Console which is not what we want to do. Instead, choose
to continue the installation
When you see the license agreement, press F8 to agree
On the next screen make sure your current XP installation is selected and then press "R" to
repair XP
At this point XP will begin to install on top of itself, replacing damaged, missing or altered
system files. Follow the instructions on the remaining screens to complete the Repair Install.
It will look very much like a normal (new) OS installation.
If all goes well your repaired XP installation will remain iintact, keeping your personalized settings
and installed programs as they originally were. Remember, choose the second repair option, not the
first.
mvBevi K¨ve Gi eëmvq
mvBevi K¨ve Gi eëmvq Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g GjvKvi Pvwn`v j¶¨ K‡i KqwU Kw¤úDUvi wb‡q eëmvq Ki‡eb Zv wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
G‡Z K‡i e¨q n«vm cv‡e| GRb¨ AwfÁ Kv‡iv Help & training cÖ‡qvRb| Avi G m¤ú‡K© AviI fvj K‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wewfbœ
I‡he mvBU †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
www.bcentral.com
হাডગিডੌ ডચাইেভ অনઘ োকউ ঢઓকেব না
পઝায় সব কিઃপউটার বઘবহারকারীর বাসায়ই এক বা একািধক কিઃপউটাের অাগઝহী োছাট োছেলেমেয় থােক, যারা পઝায়ই না
বઓেঝ †রઔতંপণ
ূ ગ সফটওয়ઘার বা ফাইলমઓেছ (িডিলট) োফেল„ অেনকসময় এ জনઘ কিઃপউটার বઘবহারকারীেক বড় ধরেনর
োখসারত িদেত হয়„ অাপিন সহেজই োকােনা িনিদગੈ ডચাইেভ অাপনার অিত পઝেয়াজনীয় ফাইল†েলা োরেখ োসই ডચাইেভ
োঢাকার
পথ
বਬ
কের
িদেত
পােরন„
এর জনઘ ઍটাটગ োমনઓ োথেক Run-এ যান„ এবার gpedit.msc িলেখ OK করઔন„ এরপর User Configuration ‡_‡K
Administrative Templates Gi AvÛv‡ii Windows Components wm‡j± K‡i wfZ‡ii †gby †_‡K Windows Explorerএ িগেয় Prevent access to drives from my computer-এ দઓই িকઆক করઔন„ এরপর enabled-এ িকઆক করেল pick one
of the following combinations অઘাকিটভ অবએઐায় োদখেত পােবন„ োসখান োথেক পઝেয়াজনীয় ডચাইভ বা ডચাইেভর
কিਹেনশন (োযমন−Restrict A and B drives only অথবা Restrict all drives) িসেলƒ কের Apply িকઆক কের OK
করઔন„ Avi hw` Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i †h‡Z Pvb Z‡e Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z †h‡q enabled ‡K Not Configured
wm‡j± K‡i ok w`b Zvn‡jB Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e|
কিઃপউটার ও োমাবাইল োফােন বઇઓ টઓথ োযাগােযাগ
খઓব সহেজই কিઃপউটার োথেক োমাবাইল োফােন এবং োমাবাইল োফান োথেক কিઃপউটাের িবিভনੱ ধরেনর ফাইল অাদান-পઝদান
করা যায়„ এ জনઘ লাগেব তারহীন বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬„ অার োমাবাইল োফােন বઇઓ টઓথ সઓিবধা থাকেত হেব„
িতন-চার শ টাকার কাছাকািছ দােম বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংশ িকনেত পােবন„ বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংেশর সেŠ োদওয়া চালক সফটওয়ઘারিট (ডચাইভার)
পઝথেম কিઃপউটাের ইনઍটল কের িনেত হেব„ োসটঅােপর োশষ িদেক িনরাপਡার জনઘ একিট বাতગা অাসেব, এখােন Use
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Security Level Medium-এর বঁা পােশর ব… োথেক িটক িচহઙ তઓেল OK করেত হেব„
ੂধઓ যিদ ফাইল অাদান-পઝদােনর কােজ বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংশ বઘবহার করেত হয়, তেব বઇটઓ থ
ઓ লઘান (োলাকাল এিরয়া োনটওয়াকગ) িনিઊ੬ઙয়
কের িদেত পােরন„ এর জনઘ অাপনার কিઃপউটাের োডੌটেপ My Network Places অাইকেন ডান িকઆক কের Propertiesএ যান„ এবার বઇઓ টઓথ লઘােনর অাইকেন ডান িকઆক কের এিট Disable কের িদেত হেব„ কাজিট কিઃপউটােরর টাੌবাের Open
network connections-এ িগেয়ও করা োযেত পাের„
এখন বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংশিট কিઃপউটােরর ইউএসিব োপােটગ লাগােত হেব„অনઘিদেক োমাবাইল োফােনর বઇઓ টઓথ সઓিবধািট সিਠઙয় কের
িনেত হেব„ এবার োডੌটেপ Blue soleil অাইকেন দઓই িকઆক করেত হেব„ সফটওয়ઘারিট খઓলেল এর মূলউইেਫােত লাল বৃেਡর
ওপর দઓই িকઆক কের একটઓ অেপਉা করઔন„ োমাবাইল োফানিট বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংেশর কাছাকািছ রাখেত হেব„ কিઃপউটােরর বઇઓ টઓথ
যੰ੬াংেশর সেŠ োমাবাইল োফােনর বઇઓ টઓথ সংযઓਡઙ হেল সফটওয়ઘােরর পઝধান উইেਫােত োমাবাইল োসেটর মেডল নਹর একিট
োমাবাইল োফান অাইকেনর মাধઘেম োদখােব এবং োমাবাইেল বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংেশর োকােনা নাম োদওয়া থাকেল োসিট োদখােব„
এবার সংযઓਡઙ হওয়া োমাবাইল োফােনর অাইকেন দઓই িকઆক করেত হেব„ পઝথমবার োমাবাইল োফােনর ফাইেল োঢাকার জনઘ Ôপাস
িকÕ চাইেব„ এ োਉেਠ কিઃপউটার ও োমাবাইেল একই পাস িক (োযমন×1234) বઘবহার করেত হেব„
পাস িক োদওয়া হেল সফটওয়ઘারিট, এর সেŠ খাপ খায় (কઃপઘােটবল) এমন িকছઓ অাইকন সিਠઙয় কের োদেব„ এখােন Blue
tooth File Transfer service অাইকেন ওপর িকઆক করেত হেব„ োদখেবন, একিট নতઓন উইেਫােত ঢઓেক িবিভনੱ ফাইল
বઘবহার করেত পারেছন„
োমাবাইলোফােনর োসট বઓেঝ ফাইল যিদ এভােব না োদখায় তেব সফটওয়ઘারিটর মূল উইেਫােত Blue tooth objects push
service অাইকেন মাউেসর ডান বাটন িকઆক কের Send objects-এ িগেয় কিઃপউটার োথেক োমাবাইেল ফাইল পাঠােত
পােরন„ োমাবাইল োথেক কিઃপউটাের ফাইল পাঠােত চাইেল োমাবাইেলর ফাইল িনবગাচন কের Send via blue tooth-এ িগেয়
কিઃপউটােরর োদওয়া বઇઓ টઓথ যেੰ੬র নােম পাঠােত হেব„কিઃপউটাের পাঠােনা ফাইল, My Documents/Blue tooth/Inbox
োফাੀাের পাওয়া যােব„ কাজ োশেষ, সফটওয়ઘারিট বਬ করઔন এবং বઇઓ টઓথ যੰ੬াংশিট কিઃপউটার োথেক খઓেল িনন„োসই সেŠ
োমাবাইল োফােনর বઇઓ টઓথ অপশনিট অাবার িনিઊ੬ઙয় কের িদেত হেব„
িসিপইউ িਰ রাখার উপায়
Direct Memory Access (DMA) পਤিতর মাধઘেম োপিরেফরাল িডভাইস োথেক োকােনা োডটােক িসিপইউর হએæেਉপ ছাড়াই
সরাসির কিઃপউটার োমেমািরেত পাঠােনা যায়„ ফেল িসিপইউ অনઘানઘ জিটল কাজ করার জনઘ অেনকটা িਰ হয়„ এেত
িসেઍটেমর পারফরমઘা੯সও অেনক োবেড় যায়„ DMA ডચাইভার োবিশর ভাগ মাদারেবােডગই থােক এবং সব হাডગ ডચাইভই এেক
সােপাটગ কের„ অাপনার মাদারেবােডગর জনઘ োকােনা DMA ডચাইভার না থাকেলও অাপিন ই੧ছা করেল োস†েলােক উইেਫােজ
এনাব্ল করেত পােরন„ উইেਫােজ এনাব্ল করার পਤিত িনઃੱরખপ:
উইেਫাজ 9 S বઘবহারকারীর My Computer-এ রাইট িকઆক কের Properties-এ োযেত হেব„ এরপর Device Manager
টઘােব িকઆক করেত হেব„ অাপিন োয ডચাইেভর জনઘ DMA এনাব্ল করেত চান, োসই ডચাইভিট িচিহઙত করઔন„ এরপর Settings
টઘােব িগেয় DMA-এর জনઘ োয োচক ব… রেয়েছ োসিট োচক করেল একিট ওয়ািনગং পઝઃপট োদখােব„ এিট অઘাকেসੳট কের িরবઓট
করেত হেব„ উইেਫাজ ২০০০ এবং এ…িপ বઘবহারকারীেদর My Computer-এ রাইট িকઆক কের Properties-এ োযেত হেব„
এরপর Hardware টઘােব িগেয় Device Manager বাটেন িকઆক করেত হেব„ IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllerেক বািড়েয়
িদন„ এিট IDE ডચাইভ†েলা োয Primary এবং Secondary চઘােনেলর সেŠ সংযઓਡઙ হেব, োসিট োদখােব„ এখান োথেক
োযেকােনা একিটেল ডবল িকઆক কের Advanced setting টઘাব িসেলƒ করেত হেব„ ডચপ ডাউন ব… োথেক Device 0 ও
Device 1 উভেয়র জনઘ টચা੯সফার োমাড (DMA if available) োবেছ িনেত হেব„ সব োশেষ িরবઓট করেত হেব এবং িডভাইেসর
DMA োমাড এনাব্ল হেয়েছ িক না, তা োচক কের িনেত হেব„
উইেਫাজ এনিটেত িডਰઘাগ কাজ কের না„ এর জনઘ Diskkeeper অথবা Nortor Speed Disk-এর মেতা থাডગ পািটગ
সফটওয়ઘার পઝেয়াজন„ উইেਫাজ ২০০০ বઘবহারকারীরা অઘাডিমনেઍটચটেরর অনઓমিত ছাড়া িডਰઘাগ করেত পােরন না„
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মাইেਠઙাসফেটর িডੌ িডਰઘাগেমে੯টর োসায়াপ ও োরিজিઍটચ ফাইল†েলােক িডਰઘাগ করেত পাের না„ থাডગ পািটગ ইউিটিলিটর
মাধઘেম এ†েলােক িডਰઘাগ করা যায়„
B›Uvi‡b‡U A_© DcvR©‡bi wKQz mvBU
www.rentacoder.com
www.getafreelancer.com
http://www.e-freelancers.com
www.asp-freelancers.com
www.php-freelancers.com
www.coswap.com
www.geolance.com
www.freelancernow.com
Google Adsense Øviv
A_© msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †µwWU KvW© _vK‡Z n‡e| Gme mvB‡U e‡m KvR K‡i w`‡q A_© Avq Kiv m¤¢e| cÖ_‡g †iwR‡÷ªkb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
GQvovI cvi-UvBg Re G WvUv Acv‡iwUs Gi KvR K‡i Avq Kiv m¤¢e| GRb¨ mvP© h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Earn money on internet wj‡L
mvP© w`b| Zvici †e‡Q wbb Avcbvi cQ‡›ì KvR| GRb¨ Avcbv‡K B›Uvi‡bU GB welqK mvBU A‡bK NvUvNvwU Ki‡Z n‡e|
B›Uvi‡b‡U eëüZ wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq I‡qemvB‡Ui bvg †Ìqv njt
Paper
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www.jugantor.com
www.ittefaq.com
www.dailyjanakantha.com
www.ajkerkagoj.com
www.dailyinqilab.com
www.bangladesh.net/observer
www.dailystarnews.com
www.independent-bangladesh.com
www.muktakanthe.com
www.bangladesh.net/manavzamin
www.ananddabazar.com
www.weekly-holiday.com
www.my-anannya.com
www.deshe-bideshe.com
www.jaijaidin.com
www.homwviewbangladesh.com/unmad
www.meghbarta.org
www.homeviewbangladesh.com/ktarokalok
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www.homeviewbangladesh.com/rohoshsho
www.parabaas.com
www.binodon.ittefaq.com
www.computerjagat.com
http://www.time.com/time/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bengali/
www.voanews.com/bangla
Music videos
www.dark-world-music.de
http://metal-videos.blogspot.com
web bangla music vobon
www.ibanglamusic.org
www.lrb-bd.com
www.banglamusic.com
www.desipaggal.com
www.banglamusic.tv
www.surerbahubone.com
www.amadergaan.com
www.bdsongs.com
UNIVERSITY
www.univdhaka.edu
www.juniv.edu
www.khulnauniversity.org
www.ugc.org
www.iba-du.edu
www.ru.ac.bd
www.varsityadmission.com
www.nu.edu.bd
www.cu.ac.bd
www.edunetbd.com
www.jnuni.net
http://iit.univdhaka.edu
http://ghaunit.univdhaka.edu
www.bam.pstu.ac.bd
English
www.manythings.org
E-learning
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www.e-learning-centre.com
www.e-trainingsolution.com
www.e-learningcentre.co.uk
www.elearningmag.com
www.elearningpost.com
www.e-learningguru.com
www.learningcircuits.org
www.e-learning.start4all.com
www.elearningexpos.com
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www.e-learning.nl
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www.e-learning.hp.com
www.elearningnetwork.org
www.e-learningcentre.co.uk
www.intertime.com
www.e-learninghub.com
www.elearning.ro
www.elearning-directory.com
www.elearning.com
www.elearninginternational.co.uk
Library
www.worlddigitallibrary.org
http://vlib.org
www.w3.org
www.stars.com
www.commbs.anu.edu.au
www.wdvl.com
www.mella.com
www.ipl.org
www.eevl.ac.uk
www.artlibrary.com
www.law.indiana.edu
www.askeric.org
www.libraries.online.com
www.chen.ucla.edu
www.ohsu.edu
www.pharmacy.org
www.vilb.anthrotech.com
www.literature.org
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Model
www.zahidmou.com
www.modelbd.com
www.banglamodel.com
www.bangladeshshowbiz.com
www.outofocusbd.com
Move
www.indiafm.com
www.india-station.com
www.maxposters.com
www.hollywood.com
www.hollywoodjesus.com
Wallpaper
www.desktopwallpaper.net
www.wallpapersnude.com
Nobel
www.nobel.no
www.nobel.se
www.almaz.com/nobel
www.nobelchannel.com
www.science.co.il/nobel
www.learninfreedom.org
www.ignobel.org
www.literature-awards.com
www.ideachannel.com/nobel
www.revoketheprize.org
Chat
www.bdchat.com
www.banglacafe.com
www.banglavasha.com
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www.banlahouse.com
www.amadercoffeehouse.com
www.e-mela.come
www.addaghar.com
www.bdyouth.com
www.bangladeshyouth.org
www.bangladeshinfo.com/chat
www.deshichat.com
http://www.deshichat.com/cgi-bin/voicechat/chat.cgi
JOB
www.bdweb.ucoz.com
www.jobsdiary.com
www.aiminlife.com
www.grameenjobs.com
www.serajee.com/jobs
www.bdjobs.com
www.kaaj-bd.hypermart.net
www.jobs.ittefaq.com
www.jobsa2z.com
http://bd.jobstreet.com/
www.apnarjob.com
www.mohona.info/pages/jobs_site_bd
Love & friend
www.beshilove.com
www.valobasha.net
www.bdyouth.com
www.bd.websaathi.com
www.bandhura.fans-club.com
www.bangaliadda.com
www.byf.com
www.bd.singlescrowd.com
www.bangladeshyouth.org
www.jibonshongi.com
www.bondhu.net
Friend search
www.facebook.com
www.adultfriendfinder.com
www.metrodate.com
www.friendsearch.com
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www.datematch.com
www.dateparty.com
www.sunshineromance.com
www.inmatch.com
www.edatingpersonals.com
www.indonesianprincess.com
www.matchmaker.com
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www.bride.ru
www.friendfinder.com
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www.muslimfriendship.com
www.muslimmatch.com
Baby name
www.babynames.com
www.names2be.com
Game download
www.free-game-downloadsonline.com
www.downloadgamenow.net
www.download-free-games.com
www.microsoft.com/directx
www.games.yahoo.com
www.demoland.com
Jokes
www.jokesgallery.com
www.jokes.com
www.lotsof jokes.com
www.ahajokes.com
www.the-jokes.com
www.jokes.gr
www.kidsjokes.com
www.jokes2000.com
www.jokeseveryday.com
www.herjokes.com
www.jokesgalore.com
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www.johnnysjokes.com
www.joleaday.com
www.asianjoke.com
Download software
www.opera.com
www.microsoft.com
www.freewarefiles.com
www.adobe.com
www.freedownloadcente.com
www.winamp.com (DFX)
www.lavasoft.com
www.jasc.com
www.coffeecup.com
www.software1602.com
www.freebyte.com
www.netscape.com
www.trillian.cc
www.winzip.com
www.pkware.com
www.download.com
www.deVBuzz.com
Museum
www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk
www.londonmuseum.com
www.metmuseum.com
www.mos.org
www.moma.org
www.louvre.fr
www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
www.nasm.si.edu
www.waxworld.com
www.nhm.ac.uk
www.nobel.se
www.vam.ac.uk
www.fmnh.org
www.exploratorium.edu
www.si.edu
www.ibiblio.org
DICTIONARY
- 65 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.dictionary.com
www.thesaurus.com
http://encarta.msn.com
www.worldlingo.com
Prize
http://bdneeds.com
Free web side
www.50megs.com
www.dot.tk
www.freeservers.com
www.xoom.com
www.geocities.yahoo.com
Dvlottery
www.dvlottery.state.gov
BCS SHOW
www.bcscomputershow.com
www.bcs-bd.org
THEME
http://www.themexp.org/view.php?type=vs
www.themexp.org
http://www.tgtsoft.com/
www.gorkhali.0catch.com
www.themedoctor.com
www.disneythemes.com
E-govt
www.froms.gov.bd
www.voterlist.gov.bd
Bank
www.standardcharteded.com/bd
www.sonalibank.com
- 66 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.easternbank.com
www.hsbc.com.bd
www.prime-bank.com
www.bangladesh-bank.org
BD Mobile
www.banglalinkgsm.com
www.bttb.net.bd
www.grameenphone.com
www.waridtel.com.bd
http://www.djuice.com/
www.teletalk.com.bd
BD Natok
www.amarnatok.com
www.mynatok.com
Sent free sms
www.mig33.com
Ring tong
www.cellphone-ringtones-logos-sms.co.uk
www.myfreesms.com
www.mobitellanka.com
www.timileuropean.com
www.in.mobile.yahoo.com
www.baazee.com
www.indiachild.com/nokia_ringtones.htm
www.sms.bizhat.com
www.kriston.net
www.indiamobiles.com
www.hitinfosystems.com
www.spiceindia.com
Bangla Radio
www.radiofurti.com
- 67 -
[email protected]
01911720006
Only 4 mobile broger
banglamela1.mcommunity.biz
jotil21.mcommunity.biz
max9.mcommunity.biz
wap.masti4india.com
phonerotica.com
saijal06.mywap.02.co.ak
‡gvevBj †dv‡bi Rb¨ IqvcmvBU
http://mgo.to/mobilestart#id777008
http://wapall.com/in/onokia.asp#card1
http://wapwarp.com/
www.waply.com/wap/#WAPLY
www.freowap.com/#one
http://mradar.com/mr/m/11.wm1#card1
www.seek4wap.com/index.wm1#card1
http://webcab.de/wwe/i.wnl
http://wap.londoners.net/wm1/dir.wm1#dir
www.wapitout.com/wm1/in/default.wml
http://msonices.com/index.php#search
http://utc.wap.yahoo.com/
http://tagtag.com/
Bangla education
www.educationboard.gov.bd
www.moedu.gov.bd
www.britishcouncil.org/bangladesh
www.boibazaar.com
www.book.google.com
www.worldbookfair.com
Icon
http://www.iconarchive.com
http://www.microangelo.us
http://www.axialis.com
http://www.iconbazaar.com
http://www.1freecursors.com
Police
www.dmp.gov.bd
For Poetry
- 68 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.nazrulssp.org
www.ourbangla.com/kobita
Other
www.amaderforum.com
www.doridro.com
www.polapan.com
www.deshiportal.com
http://en.mcommunity.biz
http://www.velki.com/
www.drik.net
http://www.wincustomize.com/
www.dsebd.org ( XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ )
www.bdtradeinfo.com (weR‡bm)
www.studybd.com (e„wË msµvš—)
Children site
www.marcels-kid-crafts.com
Briefcase
http://briefcase.yahoo.com
http://asia.briefcase.yahoo.com
Animals.
www.allpets.com
www.petchannel.com
www.theoviary.com
www.peta-online.org
www.panda.org
www.aquarium.org
www.nj.com/yucky/worm
www.remedia.com
www.animalsunlimited.net
www.indianwildlife.com
www.sandiegozoo.com
www.animal.discovery.com
www.junglelore.com
www.wildphotos.com
www.cranes.org
www.mahaforest.gov.in
www.animalweb.com
Art.
www.art.net
- 69 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.art.com
www.indiancanvas.com
www.art-in-usa.com
www.rossfineart.com
www.dart.fine-art.com
www.artcyclopedia.com
www.wwar.com
www.nga.gov
www.arthorizons.com
www.art-in-canada.com
www.art-in-europe.com
www.artcottage.com
www.smfa.edu
www.collectorsguide.com
www.artinside.com
www.aboutscotland.com
Astrology.
www.astrology.com
www.astroexpert.com
www.astromantra.com
www.astro-vision.com
www.dailyprediction.com
www.astrology-online.com
www.astrosurfindia.com
www.starlightastrology.com
www.jagjituppal.com
www.nostradamus.org
www.lindagoodman.net
www.zodiacal.com
www.astrologyspot.com
www.ancientweb.com
www.spiritweb.org
www.astrostar.com
www.realastrology.com
www.chineseastrology.com
www.cyberastro.com
www.astrology-india.com
www.astrospeak.com
www.starteller.com
www.jyotish.com
www.metawire.com
www.jaked.org
www.celestialwitch.com
www.thenewage.com
Auction.
www.bazaarno1.com
www.baazee.com
- 70 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.junction.com
www.auctioners.com
www.jthomas-india.com
www.koolmaal.com
www.terimeri.com
www.trade2gain.com
www.teaauction.com
www.auctionindia.com
www.secondsale.com
www.matexnet.com
www.yelam.com
www.bidorbuy.com
Automobiles
www.automobiles.com
www.classiccar.com
www.autosite.com
www.auto.com
www.automartindia.com
www.automeet.com
www.driveindia.com
www.bsmotoring.com
www.autodarling.com
www.vipclassics.com
www.wwwheels.com
www.carstreet.com
www.carmasala.com
www.cybersteering.com
www.mercedes.com
www.toyota.com
www.mitsubishi.com
www.india.ford.com
www.daewooindia.com
www.marutiudyog.com
www.telcoindia.com
www.generalmotors.com
www.hindustanmotors.com
www.mahindraworld.com
www.carloansindia.com
www.aaa.com
www.pacificomazda.com
Banking
www.rbi.org.in.
www.sbi.co.in
www.bankofbaroda.com
www.icicibank.com
www.allahabadbank.com
www.bank-of-maharashtra.com
- 71 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.globaltrustbank.com
www.hdfcbank.com
www.idbibank.com
www.indian-bank.com
www.mysorebank.com
www.pnbindia.com
www.punjabandsindbank.com
www.vijayabank.com
www.ucobank.com
www.syndicatebank.com
www.statebankofindore.com
www.standardchartered.com/in
www.citibank.com/india
www.corpbank.com
www.denabank.com
www.canbankindia.com
www.boiind.com
Books.
www.amazon.com
www.merikitaab.com
www.barnesandnoble.com
www.mozzie.com
www.idgbooks.com
www.ingrambook.com
www.ambook.org
www.bookwire.com
www.booktv.com
www.bestbookbuys.com
www.bigbook.com
www.1stbooks.com
www.borders.com
www.bookbrowser.com
www.bookweb.org
www.abebook.com
www.worldbooknetwork.com
www.vintage-books.com
www.bookstudio.com
www.booktalk.com
www.gutenberg.net
Chat.
www.icq.com
www.orkut.com
www.netfandu.com
www.mirc.com
www.yahoo.com
www.rediff.com
www.coolchat.com
- 72 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.talkcity.com
www.chatting.com
www.cybertown.com
www.chatjunkies.com
www.parentcity.com
www.familybeat.com
www.kidsurf.com
www.womenwire.com
www.mainstreetearth.com
www.excite.com
Comedy
www.comedy.com
www.comedycentral.com
www.jokewallpaper.com
www.theonion.com
www.humorsearch.com
www.funnies.com
www.netfunny.com/rhf
www.humorpower.com
www.humorproject.com
www.jokes.com
www.lotsofjokes.com
www.comedynet.com
www.cybercheeze.com
www.comedyorama.com
www.cartoon.com
www.humorspace.com
www.humorandhealth.com
www.jokeaday.com
www.funny.co.uk
www.makeyoulaugh.com
www.planethumor.com
www.comic-relief.com
Contests.
www.hungama.com
www.ticklewit.com
www.contests2win.com
www.lycosasia.com
www.contestguide.com
www.2000photocontests.com
www.supercontest.com
www.huronline.com
www.beaniemania.com
www.contestworld.com
www.bluestreakcontest.com
www.artcontest.com
www.indiainfoline.com
- 73 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.computerdrawing.com
www.sweepstakesonline.com
www.guests.com
www.poetrytodayonline.com
www.imca.com
www.bbbonline.com
www.funnypages.com
www.dreamscape.com
Cricket.
www.total-cricket.com
www.cricinfo.com
www.cricket.org
www.go4cricket.com
www.khel.com
www.cricket.org
www.cricketnyou.com
www.clickcricket.com
www.thatscricket.com
www.magiccricket.com
www.cricketline.com
www.yehhaicricket.com
www.cricketnext.com
Decorations
www.orientarts.com
www.creepypeepers.com
www.decor.a2z-holidays.com
www.indodecor.com
www.dir-dd.com
www.alliving.com
www.decoegypt.com
www.gospurk.com
www.topbrillant.com
www.decoratingstudio.com
www.homeartdecor.com
www.interiorworld.com
Domain Registration.
www.networksolutions.com
www.signdomains.com
www.domainthugs.com
www.enamaskar.com
www.123domainregistry.com
www.webdomains.net
www.surfport.com
www.virtualdomains.net
wwww.netwizards.net
E-Barter
www.spun.com
- 74 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.tradeaway.com
www.bartertrust.com
www.ubarter.com
www.switchouse.com
Education.
www.egurucool.com
www.schoolcircle.com
www.netvarsity.com
www.onlinevarsity.com
www.shiksha.com
www.buckleyourshoe.com
www.freeskills.com
www.smartforce.com/smb
www.examsonline.com
www.competitionmaster.com
www.mastertutor.com
www.zeelearn.com
www.netprotraining.com
www.careerlauncher.com
www.classteacher.com
www.gurukulonline.com
www.iln.net
www.esaras.com
www.lycoszone.com
www.pinkmonkey.com
www.schoolsofcalcutta.com
www.entranceguru.com
www.pentafour.com
www.Qsupport.com
www.intelsyseducation.com
www.niit.com
www.aptech.com
www.institute.net
www.indiaedu.com
www.educationbangalore.com
www.upsc.gov.in
www.ed.gov
www.educationworld.com
www.nativechild.com
www.educationtimes.com
www.chemketaonline.com
www.getsmartonline.com
www.fastboot.scom
www.batchmates.com
www.fluentzy.com
www.15-21.com
www.teenfunda.com
- 75 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.sparkinglearning.com
www.zipahead.com
www.wiltiky.com
www.bostonci.com
www.sophiaopp.org
www.mindzones.com
www.kaplancollege.com
www.tutor4computer.com
www.talentduniya.com
www.worlduonline.com
www.englishpractice.com
www.barkeley.edu
www.utexas.edu
www.mit.edu
www.umich.edu
www.uiuc.edu
www.upenn.edu
www.wisc.edu
www.harvard.edu
www.cornell.edu
www.unc.edu
www.education-world.com
www.novell.com
www.gnacademy.org
www.shawguides.com
www.ias.org
www.apple.com
www.classroom.net
www.allindia.com
www.funbrain.com
www.petersons.com
www.educationplanet.com
www.discoveryschool.com
www.eduplace.com.com
www.free-ed.net
E-Greetings.
www.123greetings.com
www.3greetings.com
www.greetings.jagran.com
www.clubgreetings.com
www.archiesonline.com
www.hallmark.com
www.cardbymail.com
www.dgreetings.com
www.bluemountain.com
www.castlemountain.com
www.bharathgreetings.com
- 76 -
[email protected]
01911720006
Encyclopedia
www.encyclopedia.com
www.encarta.msn.com
www.britannica.com
www.ntreasearch.com
www.go.grolier.com
www.kids.infoplease.com
www.letsfindout.com
www.stars.com
www.boatshowusa.com
www.encyclozine.com
www.libraryspot.com
www.shotokai.cl
www.emulateme.com
Films/Movies
www.film..com
www.filmscouts.com
www.imdb.com
www.777film.com
www.reel.com
www.hollywood.com
www.bollywood.com
www.filmtvindia.com
www.bollywoodonline.com
www.bollywoodpremiere.com
www.indiamoviebiz.com
www.cinesouth.com
www.indiatalkies.com
www.qcinema.com
www.actress-actor.com
Finance.
www.finsights.com
www.walletwatch.com
www.moneycontrol.com
www.myiris.com
www.stockmarkit.com
www.economywatch.com
www.equitymaster.com
www.indiainfoline.com
www.sharebazaar.com
www.kotakstreet.com
www.5paisa.com
www.indiabulls.com
www.dhan.com
www.starmarkettips.com
www.paisapower.com
www.nyse.com
- 77 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.nasdaq.com
www.nse-india.com
www.sebi.com
www.khel.com
www.pcquote.com
www.stockmaster.com
www.xe.net/currency
www.motilaloswal.com
www.mutualfundsindia.com
www.rrfinance.com
www.sharekhan.com
www.rupeesaver.com
www.ingsavingtrust.com
www.icicidirect.com
www.unittrustofindia.com
www.licmutual.com
www.bajajcapital.com
www.kotakmahindra.com
www.ebizbirlaglobal.com
www.creditcapitalamc.com
Fitness
www.fitnesslink.com
www.fitnessonline.com
www.netsweat.com
www.muscle-fitness.com
www.fitnesszone.com
www.fitness.com
www.cyberfitness.net
www.walkabyebaby.com
www.24hourfitness.com
www.fitnessmagazine.com
www.abc2day.com
www.bennygoodsport.com
www.modelfitness.com
www.atozfitness.com
www.shapeup.org
www.fitnessworld.com
www.resort2fitness.com
Furniture
www.furniture.com
www.furnitureonline.com
www.goodhome.com
www.drawrn.com/furn.htm
www.furniturefind.com
www.go-furniture.com
www.bluetomatoes.com
www.jori.com
- 78 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.furnitureguys.com
www.thomasville.com
www.chinese-furniture.com
www.furnitureshoppers.com
www.willowcreekfurniture.com
www.worlddesigncenter.com
Games.
www.abc.go.com
www.psygnosis.com
www.hasbrointeractive.com
www.mindspace.com
www.nazaragames.com
www.microsoft.com/games
www.shockblitz.com
www.simthemepark.com
www.gamesdomain.com
www.indiagames.com
www.gamesville.com
www.lycoszone.com
www.leftfoot.com
www.usacoop.com
www.funbrain.com
www.blakkat.com
www.moonme.com
www.nintendo.com
www.gungames.com
www.gamepen.com
www.huronline.com
www.gamesdomain.com
www.komando.com
www.mortalcombat.com
www.aylic.com
www.leftfoot.com
www.gamebot.com
www.happypuppy.com
www.station.sony.com
www.paget.com
www.avana.net
www.riddler.com
www.phrazzle.co.uk
www.gamesdepot.com
www.amo.qc.ca
www.free-gaming.com
www.arcadegamesonline.com
www.plusmedia.com
www.bytesize.com
www.piginc.org
- 79 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.nuclearnet.com
www.diablopro.com
Health.
www.apollolife.com
www.pharmabiz.com
www.onhealth.com
www.goodhealthnyou.com
www.alibaba.com
www.healthfinder.com
www.healthyideas.com
www.health-library.com
www.health2health.com
www.arogya.com
www.calcuttamedics.com
www.doctoranywhere.com
www.healthcarenyou.com
www.emedlife.com
www.bloodgivers.com
www.goodhealthdirectory.com
www.healthatoz.com
www.caducee.net
www.indegene.com
www.fem40plus.com
www.endocrineindia.com
www.embarrassingproblems.com
www.who.org
www.indmedica.com
www.ehirc.com
www.acupuncture.com
www.acupressure.org
www.apollohospitals.com
www.ayurvedic.org
www.cancer.org
www.doctorsofindia.com
www.doctorsaab.com
www.healingpeople.com
www.homeopathyhome.com
www.webmd.com
www.gynonline.com
www.mayohealth.com
www.yourhealth.com
www.indiaherbs.com
History
www.historychannel.com
www.thehistorynet.com
www.history.com
www.historyhouse.com
- 80 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.historyinternational.com
www.historyplace.com
www.historyoftheworld.com
www.hyperhistory.com
www.womeninworldhistory.com
Hobbies
www.coinuniverse.com
www.stampworld.com
www.juggling.com
www.hobbyworld.com
www.hobbies.net
www.ehobbies.com
www.creative-hobbies.com
www.caboosehobbies.com
www.guineahobbies.com
www.hobbystores.com
www.sabersedge.com
www.hobbyhobby.com
www.towerhobbies.com
Jewellery
www.enchantejewellery.com
www.la.premiere.com
www.indianjewellery.net
www.jewellery-net-asia.com
www.asfour-crystal.com
www.24carat.co.uk
www.tiffany.com
www.pearlglass.com
www.damesjewel.com
www.jewellery-direct.com
www.jewellerystore.com
www.jewellerywarehouse.co.uk
www.jemsandjewels.com
www.18carat.co.uk
www.mehtajewellery.com
www.adiamondsforever.com
www.gold-jewelry.co.uk
www.jewelleryshow.com
Jobs.
www.naukri.com
www.3p-lobsearch.com
www.career1000.com
www.careerindia.com
www.employindia.com
www.indianjobs.com
www.placementindia.com
www.placementpoint.com
- 81 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.timesjobsandcareers.com
www.winjobs.com
www.redforwomen.com
www.go4careers.com
www.indiaventures.com
www.indiagateway.com
www.jobsahead.com
www.alltimejobs.com
www.careerage.com
www.headhunters.net
www.monster.com
www.careers.org
www.eresumes.com
www.careerxroads.com
www.nationjob.com
www.jobweb.com
www.aidnjobs.com
www.careerforyou.com
www.careergun.com
www.go4careers.com
www.lobs.itspace.com
www.joboptions.com
www.careermosaic.com
www.jobconnection.com
www.bestjobsusa.com
www.careerpath.com
www.americasemployers.com
www.job-interview.net
www.geojobs.bizland.com
www.job-hunt.org
www.e-netindia.com
www.mykeystone.com
www.gutterspace.com
www.netguide.com
www.tamilnadustate.com
www.cweb.com
www.espan.com
www.jobcurry.com
www.skillsandjobs.com
www.cioljobs.com
www.lampen.co.nz
Kids.
www.cyberkids.com
www.kidlink.org
www.kidsworld.com
www.vsa.cape.com/powens
www.headbone.com
- 82 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.kids-corner.com
www.kidsdomain.com
www.kids-space.org
www.kidscom.com
www.safekids.com
www.child.net
www.4kids.com
www.kotb.com
www.timeforkids.com
www.foxkids.com
www.cyberkids.com
www.bonus.com
Legal Affairs.
www.cyberlawindia.com
www.india-laws.com
www.lawinfo.com
www.lawsinindia.com
www.vakilno1.com
www.indiapropertylaws.com
www.courtsjudgements.com
www.lawinc.com
www.icj-cij.org
www.legiz.com
www.naavi.com
Literature
www.vrindaindia.com
www.amedeo.com
www.litrature.org
www.iranonline.com
www.afganonline.com
www.ethiopiaonline.com
http://www.kuralsoft.com/
Loans.
www.allahabadbank.com
www.hdfc.com
www.countrywideindia.com
www.kotakmahindra.com
www.associatesindia.com
www.birlaglobal.com
www.anz.com/india
www.icici.com
www.apnaloan.com
www.citibank.com/india
Maps
www.mapquest.com
www.map.org
www.map.excite.com
- 83 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.map.com
www.emagame.com
www.maptown.com
www.thomas.com
www.chicagomap.com
www.mapacademy.com
www.3datlas.com
www.4maps.com
Matrimonials.
www.jeevansathi.com
www.indiadaily.com
www.matrimonials.com
www.matrimonialonline.com
www.matrimonialsindia.com
www.snehaquest.com
www.a1im.com
www.couples-place.com
www.saakshi.com
www.searchpartner.com
www.inmatch.com
www.desilink.com
www.hastamilap.com
www.indiamatches.com
www.indianrishte.com
www.matrimonials.indiainfo.com
www.indianlink.com
www.indiausamarriage.com
www.indiacanadamarriage.com
www.indobride.com
www.marriage.com
www.rishteyhirishtey.com
www.suitablematch.com
www.godblessmatrimonials.com
www.indianalliance.com
www.indialite.com
www.timesmatrimonial.com
www.bachelorsindia.com
www.webmarriages.com
www.marriagebuilders.com
www.globeads.com
www.cyberproposal.com
www.ourmarriage.com
www.keralamatrimonial.com
www.waycoolwedding.com
www.weddingcircle.com
www.marriagetools.com
Mobile
- 84 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.dotsis.com
www.mobile.yahoo.com
www.SonyEricsson.com
www.mobile9.com
www.mobingo.com
www.nokia.com
www.SymbianWare.com
Music.
www.hrithik.net
www.mp3.com
www.music3w.com
www.indiagaana.com
www.dhadkan.com
www.musicworld4u.com
www.enn2.com
www.rhythmindia.com
www.supernet.com
www.whitepathmusic.com
www.indiaculture.miningco.com
www.musicweb.co.uk
www.tipsmusicfilms.com
www.topcassette.com
www.ancient-future.com
www.indiaexpress.com
www.hindustan.net
www.aishwarya-rai.com
www.freemusic2u.com
www.coolindiaworld.com
www.angelfire.com
www.bollynet.com
www.joyofindia.com
www.musiccurry.com
www.justgo.com
www.hamaracd.com
www.ccmusic.com
www.pointlycos.com
www.cqkmusic.com
www.guitarsite.com
www.steelguitarcanada.com
www.mtv.com
www.compass.com
www.rocknrollvault.com
www.music.indiana.edu.com
www.imusic.com
www.civilwarmusic.net
www.webprimitives.com
www.classical.net
- 85 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.allmusic.com
www.classicalmusic.co.uk
www.classicalusa.com
www.tunes.com
www.columbiahouse.com
www.mp3grand.com
www.irish-music.net
www.iuma.com
www.worldrecords.com
www.contemplator.com
www.humaracd.com
http://music.download.com/
News/Entertainment.
www.thestatesman.net
www.telegraphindia.com
www.indiatimes.com
www.economictimes.com
www.business-standard.com
www.india-today.com
www.the-hindu.com
www.tamil.net
www.indiaexpress.com
www.expressindia.com
www.samachar.com
www.dinakaran.com
www.Aol.com
www.cnet.com
www.znet.com
www.msnbc.com
www.weather.com
www.broadcastindia.com
www.wahindia.com
www.disneyonline.com
www.go2net.com
www.pathfinder.com
www.ivillage.com
www.cnn.com
www.about.com
www.azcentral.com
www.suntimes.com/index
www.chicagotribune.com
www.dallasnews.com
www.chron.com
www.latimes.com
www.herald.com
www.nydailynews.com
www.nytimes.com
- 86 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.usatoday.com
Organiser
www.yourorganiser.com
www.dailydrill.com
www.digital.daytimer.com
www.magicdesk.com
www.when.com
www.anyday.com
Others
www.sawaal.com
www.planetcustomer.com
www.screensaver.com
www.bimaonline.com
www.masti.com
www.fashiononline.com
www.mailmetoday.com
www.bimatimes.com
www.indialedger.com
www.glamorousfaces.com
www.ideas2.com
www.bizkool.com
www.indianroots.com
www.bonzi.com
www.elabh.com
www.directhit.com
www.orbitcybertech.com
www.setindia.com
www.evoke.com
www.pugmarks.net
www.familycq.com.com
www.banglanatak.com
www.zatang.com
www.bsmotoring.com
www.roomairconditioner.com
www.electricmela.com
www.bigwebindia.com
www.hyperoffice.com
www.allwonders.com
www.windpowerindia.com
www.virinchi.com
www.indiaelectricmarket.com
www.americaonline.com
www.rightserve.com
www.phone.com
www.software.com
www.apnatransport.com
www.dgreetings.com
- 87 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.yet2.com
www.vsnl.com
www.satyamonline.com
www.123india.com
www.hifunda.com
www.indya.com
www.indiafm.com
www.a4india.com
www.caltiger.com
www.indiainfo.com
www.mantraonline.com
www.onlysmart.com
www.indiatimes.com
www.indiabiz.com
www.indiamarkets.com
www.nazara.com
www.bharatnet.com
www.forindia.com
www.jaldi.com
www.nerdworld.com
Parenting
www.indiaparenting.com
www.fathersworld.com
www.allaboutparents.com
www.familyplay.com
www.indiachildren.com
www.indianmoms.com
www.indianmother.com
www.parentsoup.com
www.parentstages.com
www.mustformums.com
www.drspock.com
www.babycenter.com
www.parenting.com
Photography
www.photographyreview.com
www.agfaphoto.com
www.indiaphotography.com
www.masters-of-photography.com
www.photodisc.com
www.indialight.com
www.photoindia.com
www.photocentreindia.com
www.onlinephotography.com
www.photographymuseum.com
www.photoresource.com
www.sightphoto.com
- 88 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.kodak.com
www.digital-photography.org
www.photolinks.net
www.thephotosite.com
www.arteffects.com
Properties.
www.indiaproperties.com
www.architectmatters.com
www.buildzone.com
www.indiahomeseek.com
www.homeseekars.com
www.realestate.com
www.pioneershelters.com
www.propertyindian.com
www.propertymartindia.com
www.floor2roof.com
www.homes.com
www.indianpropertymarket.com
www.indiaconstruction.com
www.castles.org
www.propertybuilder.com
www.dcircle.com
www.estatebazar.com
www.worldlights.com
www.estatedeals.com
www.estateindia.com
www.homesby.com
Quiz
www.quizsite.com
www.coolquiz.com
www.brainstormers.com
www.posterquiz.com
www.quotequiz.com
www.wordquiz.com
www.qunlimited.com
www.allstarquiz.com
Recipe.
www.daawat.com
www.bawrachi.com
www.deliciousindia.com
www.indiachef.com
www.bestindianmall.com
www.vegweb.com
www.cookingmarvel.com
www.indianrecipes.com
www.khanakhazana.com
www.tadka.com
- 89 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.indochef.com
www.topsecretrecipes.com
www.spicenflavor.com
www.epicurious.com
www.pppindia.com/recepies
www.gadnet.com/foodx.htm
www.emall.com/spice/indian.html
www.indiaworld.co.in/open/rec/recepies
www.namaste.net/html/recepies
www.pugmarks.com/1-stuff/recepie
www.foodtv.com
www.gorp.com/gorp/food/main.htm
www.chefnet.com
www.southerndelights.com
www.dfwms.com/food/dinning.html
www.tripod.com
www.welcomeindia.com/recepi.htm
www.sanjeevkapoor.com
www.tarladalal.com
www.bhojana.com
www.73coffees.com
www.best.com
Religious
www.ashramonline.com
www.onlinedarshan.com
www.saranam.com
www.sevapooja.com
www.indiablessings.com
www.bhagavadgita.org
www.buddhanet.net
www.indiantemples.com
www.islaam.org
www.islam.org/mosque
www.jaindarshan.com
www.thegreatgoddess.com
www.balaji.net
www.shirdibaba.org
www.shraddhanjali.com
www.siddhivinayak.org
www.hindumythology.com
www.sgpc.net
www.vatican.org
www.fatima.org
Search Engines.
www.yahoo.com
www.google.com
www.khoj.com
- 90 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.rediff.com
www.lycos.com
www.go.com
www.Excite.com
www.altavista.com
www.snap.com
www.looksmart.com
www.askjeeves.com
www.goto.com
www.infoseek.com
www.hotbot.com
www.indolink.com
www.webcrawler.com
www.Iwon.com
Shopping.
www.fabmart.com
www.noshutters.com
www.letsallsave.com
www.skumars.com
www.indiagifts.com
www.indiastores.com
www.indbazaar.com
www.indiashop.com
www.malamall.com
www.chennaibazaar.com
www.ibaya.com
www.infobanc.com
www.indianpurchase.com
www.buy.com
www.bluemountainarts.com
www.ebay.com
www.cdnow.com
www.mypoints.com
www.egreetings.com
www.coolsavings.com
www.bargainsbazaar.com
www.buyasone.com
www.aolshopping.com
Software Companies.
www.accel-india.com
www.adsi-us.com
www.apar.com
www.apcc.com
www.daxil.com
www.aptech-worldwide.com
www.autodesk.com
www.baan.com
- 91 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.bdpsindia.com
www.bflsoftware.com
www.bitechm.com
www.bslindia.com
www.birlasoft.com
www.bsil.com
www.bplglobal.com
www.iflexsolution.com
www.citibank.com\cosi
www.cmcltd.com
www.cms.co.in
www.cognizant.com
www.ca.com
www.datacraft-asia.com
www.dataproinfoworld.com
www.dbups.com
www.deldot.com
www.digitalindiasw.com
www.dlink-india.com
www.epson.co.in
www.hclinfosystems.com
www.hp.com
www.ibm.com\in
www.itil.com
www.infy.com
www.zensar.com
www.itsindia.com
www.ltitl.com
www.lccinfotech.com
www.lgsi.co.in
www.lotus.com
www.mahindraconsulting.com
www.monitorsindia.com
www.netsol.co.in
www.nexuscomputers.com
www.nortelnetworks.com
www.novell.com
www.patni.com
www.pcsil.com
www.pentamedia-grafix.com
www.pentafour.com
www.polaris.co.in
www.rolta.com
www.samsungindia.com
www.sap.com
www.satyam.com
www.sasi.com
- 92 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.silverline.com
www.ssil-india.com
www.sqlstarintl.com
www.sumitindia.com
www.tataelxsi.com
www.tatainfotech.com
www.tata.com\ttil
www.tulipsoftware.com
www.vxl.com
www.wellwin-india.com
Sports.
www.wwf.com
www.collegesports-online.com
www.onlinesports.com
www.espn.go.com
www.khel.com
www.bharatiyahockey.org
www.golfindia.com
www.indianopengolf.com
www.indianhockey.com
www.indiarace.com
www.indiapolo.com
www.indianfootball.com
www.tennisindia.org
www.yourgolfguru.com
www.excite.com
www.ski.com.au
www.usatoday.com
www.adventuresports.com
www.iransports.net
www.activeusa.com
www.attpbgolf.com
www.nike.com
www.leisurepursuits.com
www.foxsports.com
www.wimbledon.com
www.allsports.com
www.caaws.ca/main.htm
www.sportingnews.com
Steel.
www.essar.com
www.clickforsteel.com
www.steel.org
www.recycle-steel.org
www.rolledsteel.com
www.steelnet.org
www.bethsteel.com
- 93 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.e-steel.com
www.ltvsteel.com
www.britishsteel.co.uk
Travel.
www.travelocity.com
www.travelmartindia.com
www.mapsofindia.com
www.chennaionline.com
www.mumbaitalaash.com
www.net2travel.com
www.jayahey.com
www.biztravel.com
www.outlooktraveller.com
www.razorfinish.com
www.hydonline.com
www.bharatplanet.com
www.shubhyatra.com
www.indiacity.com
www.indiamela.com
www.mapquest.com
www.southwest.com
www.aa.com
www.makemytrip.com
www.tourisminindia.com
www.accessworldwide.com
www.triple1.com
www.destinationindia.com
www.delta-air.com
www.americanair.com
www.itn.com
www.flycontinental.com
www.nwa.com
www.iflyswa.com
www.twa.com
www.ual.com
www.usairways.com
www.fly-virgin.com
www.lowestfare.com
www.aol.com
www.globe-online.com
www.australia.com
www.canada.com/travel
www.mauritius.com
www.touregypt.net
www.expedia.com
Web Directories.
www.infospace.com
- 94 -
[email protected]
01911720006
www.switchboard.com
www.classmates.com
www.anywho.com
www.1800ussearch.com
www.zip2.com
www.knowx.com
www.bigfoot.com
www.easydo.com
www.yellowpages.net
Women.
www.womeninfoline.com
www.sitagita.com
www.smartbahu.com
www.feminaindia.com
www.icleo.com
www.women.com
www.rebelleworld.com
www.prerana.com
www.sewa.com
www.evetimes.com
www.brideandhome.com
www.wcd.nic.in
www.indiaw2w.com
www.pyar.cjb.net
www.srimati.com
www.indiatimes.com/women
www.footforward.com
www.soulkurry.com
www.tips4me.com
www.indiaslady.com
Yoga
www.cyberastro.com
www.movingintostillness.com.
- 95 -
[email protected]
01911720006

DB‡ÛvR G·wc‡Z - Applied Mathematics/06

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