Anger mounts as Malaysia battles floods
Transcription
Anger mounts as Malaysia battles floods
QATAR | Page 4 SPORT | Page 2 INDEX QATAR 2 – 5, 24 REGION ARAB WORLD INTERNATIONAL 6 7, 8 9 – 21 COMMENT BUSINESS 22, 23 1 – 4, 14 – 16 CLASSIFIED 5 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 12 Qatar has been undertaking wideranging labour market reforms in order to strengthen existing laws and improve the living and working conditions of workers in the country: “Reforms Highlight Qatar’s Keenness to Better Labour Standards”. Page 24. A report on the Indian recruitment scenario, based on findings of a Gulf Times journalist who visited Mumbai and New Delhi recently, will be published on Tuesday, December 30. Attempt to smuggle 17kg of marijuana into Qatar foiled T he General Authority of Customs (GAC) has foiled an attempt to smuggle 17kg of marijuana into Qatar through the Hamad International Airport (HIA). The contraband was found in the luggage of a passenger, who had arrived in Doha on a direct flight from an Asian country. Khalid Hamad Rashid al-Kaabi, director of the HIA Customs Department, said Customs officers got suspicious while a bag carried by the traveller was being scanned. Accordingly, the bag was taken for a detailed manual search and three tightly wrapped packets filled with marijuana were found among clothes. Al-Kaabi said Customs officers filed a report on the incident and handed over the culprit to the authorities concerned for necessary legal procedures and further investigation. They also seized the contraband . He pointed out that in cases involving the seizure of narcotic substances from travellers, the department informs the Ministry of Interior’s Drug Prevention Department immediately for due legal action and to refer the case to the Prosecution. Simultaneously, the GAC follows up with the competent security department. Al-Kaabi said the Customs often thwarts attempts by traffickers to bring in banned substances such as opium, cocaine, pills, hashish and others, hidden in travellers’ luggage. He also pointed to the skills of Customs officers in finding out such hidden substances. “They receive training from security experts and use sophisticated equipment for their operations.” According to GAC figures, around 1,500 seizures were made in 2013. These included 282 seizures of illicit drugs, 102 of narcotic pills, 17 of alcoholic substances, 80 of tobacco products as well as 162 violations of intellectual property rights, 19 pertaining to arms and ammunition and 689 commercial fraud. Other cases pertained to smuggling of endangered animals, unethical materials and other banned items. 12,449.05 54.73 +23.50 +0.13% +91.43 +0.74% -1.11 -1.99% in Labour reforms The contraband was found hidden in a passenger’s luggage. 18,053.71 d HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani yesterday received a telephone call from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The Emir and the Turkish president reviewed bilateral relations between Qatar and Turkey and ways to enhance them, besides discussing issues of mutual interest and regional and international developments. NYMEX he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since Emir gets phone call from Erdogan QE Latest Figures GULF TIMES QATAR | Official DOW JONES pu Mesaimeer tunnel project work on track Captain Smith fireworks leave India reeling SUNDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9585 December 28, 2014 Rabia I 6, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Anger mounts as Malaysia battles floods AFP Pengkalan Chepa R escuers struggled yesterday to get help to the tens of thousands of people affected by Malaysia’s worst flooding in decades as angry victims accused the government of being slow in its response. Malaysians have vented their anger at Prime Minister Najib Razak after photos went viral on social media showing him playing golf with US President Barack Obama during the storms. The number of people forced to flee their homes climbed past 120,000 with weather forecasters warning of no respite for the northeastern states of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang. From the air, parts of Kota Bharu, the state capital of badly-affected Kelantan, resembled a vast, muddy lake, with row after row of rooftops peeking out of the murky waters. Tempers were frayed among people sheltering at a crowded relief centre just outside Kota Bharu, with fears the situation would worsen as it continued to rain in surrounding areas. “I am angry with them (the government). We don’t care about their politics. We just want the government to do what they should do and help us,” 23-year-old Farhana Suhada, who works for a courier service, told AFP. Holding on tightly to her six-monthold baby, she said: “For breakfast I had three biscuits and tea. There’s not enough water and no food at all for my baby. I had to buy my own milk.” Farhana was forced to abandon her home four days ago after flood waters rose quickly almost to neck level. “I have lost everything, including huge damage to my house and my car and motorcycle,” said Suhada, who was among 200 people seeking refuge in a two-storey school. The under-fire Najib, meanwhile, arrived in Kelantan to lead the national flood response after cutting short his vacation in Hawaii and was expected to meet flood victims. The massive flooding, caused by torrential northeast monsoon rains, has so far left five people dead. The region is regularly hit by flooding during the annual monsoon, but this year’s rains have been unusually bad. Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin conceded that rescuers were struggling with power outages and roads being washed away by the floods. “I admit the situation is challenging to the rescue workers and we are trying our best to make sure that the food arrives to the victims depending on the flood situation,” he was quoted as saying by the Star newspaper. Military helicopters and trucks were seen in the Kota Bharu area, which is near the border with southern Thailand, but rescue efforts were being hampered by fast rising waters and strong currents while roads to hard-hit areas were impassable. “The severity and scale of the floods had taken the authorities completely by surprise as it was worse than anticipated, overwhelming all disaster management plans and preparations,” Lim Kit Siang, veteran opposition MP with the Democratic Action Party said in a statement Saturday. Kelantan, one of the worst-affected areas, is led by the opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and is one of the poorest states in the country. At one relief centre, flood victims were seen lying on the ground while children ran around. The Universiti Sains Malaysia hospital, located in Kota Bharu, was busy handling flood victims flown in from nearby areas - including a pregnant woman from Pasir Mas district where strong winds and currents have made rescue operations difficult. “It’s been three days, but the currents are still very strong and the bad weather conditions are making it difficult for everyone,” a rescue worker said. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 QATAR QRC’s disaster management camp to be held from March 31 to April 9 U nder the patronage of HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, Qatar Red Crescent (QRC) is planning to hold its Sixth Disaster Management Camp from March 31 to April 9, 2015, at the Al Khor Marine Scout Camp. Involving 300 trainees from both within and outside Qatar, the camp will be held in co-ordination with several Qatari institutions in addition to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent, International Committee of the Red Cross, the United Nations and the General Secretariat of the Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf. Officials and dignitaries unveil a plaque. QRC lays foundation stone for two Lanka housing projects A delegation from Qatar Red Crescent (QRC) has participated in foundation stone-laying ceremonies for two housing projects in Mannar district, northern Sri Lanka, for families displaced by local armed conflicts. The project will cost QR3.1mn ($849,315), which has been donated by two Qatari sisters who opted for anonymity. QRC was represented by Ahmed al-Khulaifi, head of Public Relations, in the presence of Rishad Badiuddin, Sri Lanka’s Minister of Trade and Commerce, Hussain Mohamed al-Kubaisi, first secretary at the Qatari embassy in Sri Lanka, representatives of Sri Lanka Red Cross and Serendib Foundation for Relief and Development (SFRD), and local community leaders. The guests also undertook a field tour of the project sites before leaving for Colombo. The first project involves building 70 family housing units for 460 people from the poorest families in Kondachi, Musali division. It also involves constructing and furnishing four shops, a school and a prayer centre as well as digging two artisan wells equipped with a 4,000-litre water tank and a solar-powered pump. The second project involves building 44 family housing units for 264 people in the village of Erukkalampiddy, in addition to two fully-furnished shops. The projects will be executed in partnership with SFRD, which also conducted a field survey to identify beneficiaries of the projects. Earlier, a QRC assessment and inspection team visited the location and selected the housing design based on an already completed housing project that proved practical and comfortable for the inhabitants. The Sri Lankan government contributed the land plot on which the houses would be constructed. Planned to be completed and handed over in 12 months, the housing units will be in compliance with international and environmental standards. The components and material for execution will be bought from the local market and execution will be done by local labour. This will create more job opportunities and improve the economic conditions of the local community, thereby further serving the developmental and humanitarian purposes of the projects. “The Disaster Management Camp is an event that distinguishes QRC not only inside Qatar, but also across the region. Awaited by many local and international government and non-government organisations, it is the only Arabic-speaking specialised training of such a scale” Among the partners who will contribute to the event are the Permanent Committee for Emergency, Qatar Scouts and Guide Association and many other government and non-government organisations. This recognition of the camp is a reflection of the importance attached by the State to dealing with natural disasters and international co-operation to face them and reduce their impact. Capacity-building is a national priority under Qatar National Vision 2030 and the only way to create a culture of preparedness and promote important disaster response tools in the world, according to a statement. The practical training involves various key aspects. The next camp has been in the process of preparation since October. Many public and private sector bodies and companies were invited to participate in the event so as to attract a new genre of volunteers from those institutions to receive training on how to be prepared for dealing with disasters. This year, trainees from over 20 Red Crescent societies will attend the camp in addition to specialised disaster management trainers and experts. QRC secretary-general Saleh bin Ali al-Mohannadi said, “The Disaster Management Camp is an event that distinguishes QRC not only inside Qatar, but also across the region. Awaited by many local and international government and non-govern- ment organisations, it is the only Arabic-speaking specialised training of such a scale.” Rashid bin Saad al-Mohannadi, director of the camp, urged the Qatari society to be more aware of the importance of disaster preparedness and mobilise resources to establish a family and society where the culture of preparedness is a general behaviour and not mere information. The programme involves theoretical and hands-on training. The theoretical part introduces extensive training in disaster management to educate the trainees on international standards and concepts, such as Sphere standards, psychological support, international humanitarian law, secure access and re- sorting family links. The practical part involves dividing participants into field teams, including teams for field assessment & co-ordination, healthcare, water & sanitation, food & distribution, sheltering, registration, logistics and media. The teams will manage and run the camp throughout the training duration. On the last day, all groups will perform a disaster simulation scenario in co-ordination with relevant partners in Qatar. QRC successfully organised five training camps in 2006, 2007, 2012, 2013 and 2014, graduating hundreds of volunteers who later played an effective role in responding with QRC to many disasters in other countries. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 3 QATAR Cafeteria penalised for fraud A cafeteria in the Doha port area has been shut down for two weeks after inspectors from the Ministry of Economy and Commerce detected commercial fraud there. After monitoring the cafeteria for some time, the inspectors conducted a raid there and issued a violation report on finding that the outlet was selling white fish as fresh Hamour. Accordingly, an administrative decision was taken to close the place for two weeks. Interior design expo to help meet demand for high-quality products T he IQ Exhibition to be held in Qatar from February 2 to 4, 2015 will help meet the growing local demand for high-quality products and international brands in the construction and furnishing industries, according to a statement by the event organisers. The event, the first Qatar interior design exhibition, will attract interior designers, architects and industry professionals from Qatar and other Gulf states. Organisers of the exhibition have announced findings from the latest Ventures Middle East Report on Qatar Building Construction and Interiors Update. According to the report, the share of the Qatar construction sector in the country’s nominal GDP is likely to increase from 5.5% in 2014 to 6.2% in 2015. Also, Qatar’s completed construction projects would reach $9.06bn by the end of the year. “As the country gears up for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the current focus is on building the necessary infrastructure... there is a spillover effect on the building construction sector, too,” said Ashley Roberts, event director, IQ Exhibition. “This is also likely to translate into large opportunities for the Qatar interiors and fit-outs market, encompassing internal wood works, soft and hard furnishings, lighting, partitions, flooring, kitchens and bathroom fittings, which constitutes approximately 1020% of the average construction project value.” John Mibu, research director at Ventures Middle East, said: “Qatar building contractor awards for UCQ and QU team up for better healthcare U niversity of Calgary in Qatar (UCQ) and Qatar University (QU) collaborated on a recently held interprofessional workshop. The workshop featured key topics and scenarios aimed at fostering inter-professional education between students in various healthcare disciplines. One of the scenarios presented by UCQ nursing instructors involved a woman bringing her husband to a hospital’s emergency department. He has Type 1 diabetes and has been taking insulin shots regularly for the past year. This week, he came down with a stomach flu and a couple of days ago stopped taking the insulin. Now, he is confused and upset and needs medical care. A team of 72 nursing and pharmacy students goes to work on assessing him and prescribing treatment. “In their real working lives, nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals in the delivery of patient care,” explained Roxanne Zeifflie, UCQ nursing instructor. “During the workshop, our nursing students and the pharmacy students go through all the stages they would go through, from emergency room care to hospital admission to the discharge plan.” “We believe this is a very effective strategy in teaching students about complex problems,” said Zohra Hasnani-Samnani, UCQ nursing instructor. Understanding what other healthcare professions have to offer is important to nursing, added nursing instructor Merry Jo Levers. UCQ student Mihi Chandrarante agreed, saying: “I know more now about the different roles of pharmacy and nursing students and how we can work together, and that helps me in being a better nurse.” Hebatallah Deghady, teaching assistant at QU, appreciated the future benefits of bringing pharmacy students to UCQ for the inter-professional workshop opportunity. “We don’t have a nursing school at QU,” she noted. “When our pharmacy students go to work, they need to know more about what the other professions do. This is a good chance to learn about each other and gain new knowledge.” QU pharmacy student Fatima Abdulla added, “The workshop also gives students new information about patient conditions. And, as some students are shy, the collaborative setting gives them confidence and breaks the ice.” “Throughout the workshop, students seemed to build confidence and see the value of exchanging information and ideas between people from different disciplines,” added HasnaniSamnani. Dr Kerry Wilbur, associate professor of Clinical Pharmacy Practice at QU, was encouraged by the exchange be- tween disciplines and in the professionalism the students demonstrated in patient case assessment. “Teamwork is essential for effective patient care and safe delivery of healthcare. Our students have learned to appreciate others’ skill sets and what each can offer to patient care. The patients and the healthcare system are the ultimate winners in all of this.” UCQ nursing instructors who collaborated on the workshop were Hasnani-Samnani, Jo Levers, Zeifflie, Diana White, Anne Ballem and Katie de Leon-Demare. This is the second year the interdisciplinary workshop has taken place. 2014 are expected to hit $14bn, an increase of over 20% compared to 2013 building contractor awards. The percentage is expected to increase even higher in 2015 as per the current projects schedule. All these will translate to higher interior spending in the next couple of years.” The size of the interiors and “As the country gears up for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the current focus is on building the necessary infrastructure... there is a spillover effect on the building construction sector, too” fit-outs market is estimated to grow to $637mn in 2014, led by growth across retail – from $11mn in 2013 to an expected $90mn in 2014 - and hospitality - from $68mn in 2013 to an expected $167mn in 2014 - and spurred by the massive increase in population, increased economic activity and affluence in the run-up to the World Cup, it is observed. “The IQ Exhibition offers something new to the Qatar design and architectural community,” added Roberts. “From the opportunity to hear from some of the region’s biggest names in design and architecture speak at the free-to-attend IQ Education Series, sponsored by Interface, as well as the must-attend paid-for Qatar Green Building Council’s LEED-accredited workshop.” The full report is available at http://www.iqexhibition.com/ exhibit/industry-reports-infographics/ Official Condolences sent to Kuwaiti emir HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al–Thani, and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani have sent cables to the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah alAhmed al-Jaber al-Sabah condoling the death of Sheikha Sheikha Salem Ali al-Malek al-Sabah. Qatar’s envoy presents credentials President of Turkmenistan Dr Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Rashid Meredov yesterday received the credentials of Ambassador of Qatar Khalifa bin Ahmed al-Suwaidi. The ambassador conveyed the greetings of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to the Turkmenistan president. The Turkmenistan president reciprocated the Emir’s greetings and his wished further prosperity and progress to the State of Qatar. The president of Turkmenistan and the country’s deputy prime minister expressed their desire to enhance bilateral relations between the two countries. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 QATAR Health centre weekend service to be extended The Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) has announced that it will expand the weekend service in Mesaimeer Health Centre from 2nd January, 2015. The health centre will be working on Fridays from 4pm to 11pm. On Saturdays, there will be two shifts with the morning shift taking place from 7am to 2pm, and the evening one from 4pm to 11pm. The health centre will continue with its regular services from Sunday to Thursday from 7am to 2pm, and 4pm to 11pm. There are also other expansion plans being considered in two of the most busy health centres in Doha. Accordingly, there will be an extension in the number of working days in these centres from 5 to 7. However, the plan is subject to further study and recruitment of additional staff which is underway. File picture of flooding on the Salwa Road underpass in March. Mesaimeer tunnel project 1st phase nearing half-way mark A bout 40% of works on the first phase of the Mesaimeer tunnel project that will discharge surface and groundwater into the sea has been completed, local Arabic daily Al Sharq has reported, quoting a source from the Public Works Authority (Ashghal). The current phase of the project is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2015 and the entire project by the first quarter of 2017. The au- thority has entered into a contract with a specialised company to execute the project at a cost of QR440mn, the daily states. The Mesaimeer tunnel project includes the design and construction of a 9.5km tunnel that is expected to solve Doha’s stormwater issues. The main tunnel will run along F-Ring Road from the Mesaimeer roundabout (Woqod petrol station) and reach the sea to the south of Hamad International Airport, according to the report. It could be recalled that the flooding caused in parts of Salwa Road following heavy rainfall in March was attributed to the lack of an outlet to dispose of the excess water that had accumulated in the drainage system as it was not linked to the final point. The Mesaimeer tunnel project, once completed, would serve as the link and help avoid such situations. Meanwhile, some resi- dents of Al Wukair have complained of continued accumulation of groundwater in a residential area, as reported in Al Sharq. They said groundwater started emerging a month ago in limited quantities and at irregular intervals, but it has increased of late and accumulated near houses, some of which are new and yet to be occupied, according to the daily. People living in the area have complained that the groundwater sometimes reaches the courtyards and rooms of their houses, expressing fear that this may cause damage to their properties. Further, they point out that this phenomenon also poses a health hazard and causes inconvenience as it accumulates on parts of streets and yards, thereby impeding traffic flow and pedestrian movement, the report further states. The residents have urged Al Wakrah Municipality to take suitable action at the earliest, the report adds. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 5 QATAR Al Meera, Ooredoo ink agreement for rewards scheme A l Meera Consumer Goods Co has signed a partnership deal with Ooredoo to provide new rewards for its customers. In a ceremony held at the Al Meera headquarters, Al Meera deputy CEO Dr Mohamed Nasser al-Qahtani and Ooredoo Global Services CEO Yousuf Abdulla al-Kubaisi signed the contract in the presence of other officials. The partnership will allow Al Meera customers to earn and redeem points under Ooredoo’s Nojoom loyalty programme when shopping at Al Meera branches in Mansoura, Bin Omran, Khalifa South, Hazm Al Markhiya, Azghawa, Al Merqab, Wakrah, Airport hypermarket, Legtaifiya, and Nuaija. Nojoom Red and Nojoom Silver members will earn one Nojoom point for every QR6 while Nojoom Gold members will earn two Nojoom points for every QR6. To earn Nojoom points, members must present their Qatar IDs along with the bill and registered number to customer service at Al Meera. Points will be added to member’s Nojoom account the following month. Members also have the choice to redeem points for Al Meera vouchers that can be used to purchase a variety of goods from Al Meera stores. “We believe that our customers are at the forefront of everything we do. In 10 different stores of Al Meera, customers will be able to earn and benefit from their points by exchanging them with Al Meera groceries and purchase a range of quality products,” al-Qahtani said. Al-Kubaisi said: “Partnerships that reward everyday activities such as shopping at National Museum area civic work to finish soon W ork on the development of streets and infrastructure in the National Museum area would be completed within three months, local daily Al Arab has reported, quoting a source from the Public Works Authority (Ashghal). A significant portion of the project has already been completed, according to the source. This includes over 90% of work on communication lines and laying pipes for recycled sewage water as well as over 80% of tunnel-boring work for infrastructure services, the daily said. The source said the project costs QR69mn. When completed, it would provide an integrated network of streets to ensure smooth access in the area. The streets would be connected to the neigh- bouring main road network as well, according to the report. Further, the source said streets surrounding the National Museum would be redesigned in order to improve services in the area and provide specific entry and exit points to and from the museum. These would be located at the intersection of the Corniche road with Ras Abu Aboud Street. Al Meera help us give back to our customers. Loyalty is not about spending a lot; Ooredoo says ‘thank you for staying with us’ whether it’s a pint of milk or a TV, you will be rewarded.” Al Meera said it continues to keep up with the development and growth of Qatar, guided by the pillars of Qatar National Vision 2030 on economic, social, environmental, and human development. Al Meera’s commitment to this vision is reflected by its expansion and development plans to make shopping easy, conven- Dr Mohamed Nasser al-Qahtani and Yousuf Abdulla al-Kubaisi shaking hands after signing a contract. ient, and fun for consumers inside and outside Doha, through a wide range of products that meet their daily needs. In 2015, Al Meera will be opening nine new stores in Al Wakrah, Al Thumama, Al Wajba, Muaith- er, Al Azizia, Zakhira, Murraikh, and Jeryan Nejaima and a branch at a rented property in the Gulf Mall. Al Meera also said it aims to finish the construction phase of its 15 malls by 2015 in Sailiya Registration for falcon festival Registration for the sixth Qatar International Festival of Falcons and Hunting 2015 will conclude tomorrow evening at Katara - the Cultural Village. Mohamed Abdulatif al-Misnad, vice-chairman of Qatar Society of Al Gannas and deputy head of the festival’s organising committee, said around 80% of preparations for the event at Sabkhat Marmy in Mesaieed (Sealine area), have been completed and work is under way to finish all arrangements on time. On conclusion of the registration process, a schedule would be provided for all competitions of the festival, he added. North, Rawdat Ekdeem, Umm Salal, Leabaib 1, Leabaib 2, Bu Sidra, Al Wakrah 2, Rawdat Aba El-Herran, Azghawa, Al Khor, Um Qarn, Rawdat Al Hamama, Jeryan Junaihat, Al Sailiya, and Ain Khaled. 31 magazines, dailies published in Qatar Thirty-one periodicals - magazines and newspapers - are currently published in Qatar, according to data released by the department of cultural studies and research at the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage. Twenty of these periodicals are newspapers publishing 5,735 issues a year and 11 are magazines with 96 issues a year. The data show that there are five Arabic dailies, representing 25% of the total number of newspapers in the country, and the remaining 15 are published in foreign languages. The Arabic dailies publish 1,825 issues a year, representing 32% of the total number of issues, with foreign language newspapers accounting for 3,910 issues. These papers are published in eight different languages. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 REGION/ARAB WORLD Police to quiz opposition leaders over Bahrain rally Agencies Manama B ahraini police will question key members of the mainly Shia Muslim opposition movement Al Wefaq for what it said were “violations” committed during a pro-democracy rally, state news agency BNA reported yesterday. Al Wefaq said its secretary general, Sheikh Ali Salman, was among those being questioned and that his house had been heavily surrounded by armed government troops. The ministry of interior and police were not immediately available to comment. BNA reported that a pre-authorised rally of around 2,000 protesters took place late on Friday on Budaiya Highway, which links the capital Manama to the northwestern town of Budaiya. Organised mainly by Al Wefaq, the protesters gathered under the slogan of “Democracy is our right”, the movement said. “Violations occurred during the rally and members of the organising committee were consequently summoned. The Public Prosecution was notified about the situation,” said the northern governorate police general director in a statement to BNA. He did not elaborate on what kind of violations had occurred. Al Wefaq called the move to question its leaders “unacceptable” and accused the government trying to dodge a “crisis with its people”. Sheikh Salman, 49, was handed a new four-year term at Al Wefaq’s general congress on Friday night, in a meeting held to comply with a law on associations that led to a three-month ban on the group. Following Friday’s demon- stration, the opposition issued a statement saying “the government and the current parliament have no popular mandate”. In July, the justice ministry sued Al Wefaq demanding it rectify its “illegal status following the annulment of four general assemblies for lack of a quorum and the non-commitment to the public and transparency requirements for holding them”. The Manama administrative court slapped Al Wefaq with the ban on October 28 and gave it three months to hold an assembly to elect its leaders. The ruling came after Al Wefaq announced it was boycotting a parliamentary election in November, the first in the kingdom since authorities quelled Shialed pro-democracy protests in 2011. Al Wefaq, which withdrew its lawmakers from parliament in protest, denounced the vote as a “farce”. Sheikh Ali Salman speaks during the Al Wefaq general assembly meeting in Karanah village north of Manama on Friday. Protesters shout slogans during a rally against the Houthi insurgency in Sanaa yesterday. Yemen Shia militia vows to press on with offensive AFP Sanaa Y emen’s Ansarullah Shia militia vowed yesterday to press ahead with an offensive it launched in September to consolidate its grip across Yemen, despite fierce resistance from Sunni tribes and Al Qaeda. The country has been rocked by instability since the Shia fighters, also known as Houthis, seized control of Sanaa in September. They have since expanded their presence in central and western Yemen, but have met fierce resistance from powerful Sunni tribesmen backed by fighters from Al Qaeda. “The Yemeni people is determined to pursue its revolution... and combat corruption,” Ansarullah chief Abdulmalik al-Houthi said in a statement published by Yemeni media. He said he will also push ahead with the offensive to “guarantee security” and “put an end to political tyranny”—repeating slogans used by the Houthis to justify launching A girl flashes the V-sign as she takes part in the rally in Sanaa yesterday. their campaign in September. On the streets of central Sanaa, meanwhile, hundreds of youths staged a rally demanding that the Houthi militiamen withdraw from the capital. The demonstrators marched to the mayor’s office carrying banners that read: “No to armed groups” and “Yes to security and stability”. On September 21, the Houthis signed a UN-brokered deal with the government under which they had pledged to lay down their arms and pull out of the city. They have yet to respect the terms of the agreement. In his statement, the Houthi leader also called on supporters to “organise better in order to prepare for any eventuality”, without elaborating. He also warned of “strict measures” that could be adopted, but again did not provide any details on what these might be. In another development, Ansarullah has told residents in areas it controls that Saturday will no longer be considered part of the weekend because it is “the rest day of the Jews”, a militia official said. The militia official said the new regulation has entered into force in the Houthi stronghold of Saada in the remote north, as well as in the neighbouring province of Amran. In the south, meanwhile, two soldiers were killed yesterday and four wounded in a roadside bomb explosion in Hadramout province, a military source said. Egypt cuts ‘gay wedding’ jail terms Agencies Cairo A n Egyptian appeals court yesterday reduced jail sentences given to eight men over a gay wedding video that went viral on the Internet to one year each, from three years. Their arrests in September were part of a series of highly publicised raids targeting suspected homosexuals in the country. A lower court convicted them in November of broadcasting images that “violated public decency”. The men were detained after a video, filmed aboard a Nile riverboat, showed what prosecutors said was a gay wedding ceremony, with two men kissing, exchanging rings and cutting a cake with their picture on it. The video received widespread attention on websites such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. The defendants’ families, who were expecting their acquittal, screamed and wept on hearing the new sentences. “They took away my heart,” said the mother of one of the defendants as she slapped her face after the verdict. Another woman whose brother was among the defendants screamed that his “future is finished”. Defence lawyer Emad Sobhi said the ruling was “full of loopholes” and would be appealed. Homosexuality is not specifically banned under Egyptian law and the men were initially accused of debauchery. That charge was dropped after an invasive anal exam of the men showed that they did not have receptive anal sex. The defence repeatedly denied that the men were gay, and insisted that the lower court had caved in to popular pressure. One of the defendants told a television talk show prior to their arrest that the video was recorded during a birthday party. The eight men were first charged in September when a public prosecutor’s statement said that the images were “humiliating, regrettable and would anger God”, concluding that they constituted a criminal act. The new ruling can be appealed to the Court of Cassation, the country’s highest court. In the past, Egyptian homosexuals have been jailed on charges ranging from “scorning religion” to “sexual practices contrary to Islam”. In April, a court sentenced four men accused of homosexuality to up to eight years in prison. In another case, 26 men are on trial for alleged debauchery after they were arrested at a Cairo public bathhouse in a night-time raid on December 7. Arrests of gay men occasionally make headlines and the accused are typically charged with debauchery, immorality or blasphemy, drawing criticism from rights groups. z Prosecutors have referred a writer to a criminal trial on charges of showing contempt for Islam in a tweet allegedly criticising ritual slaughtering, state-run newspaper Al Ahram reported online yesterday. The referral comes in response to a lawsuit filed by a lawyer against Fatima Naoot, accusing her of de- faming Islam in a tweet in October commenting on Muslims’ annual slaughtering of animals to mark Eid al-Adha, according to Al Ahram. No specific date has been set for the trial. Naoot, a poet and a columnist in independent newspaper Al Masry Al Youm, denied yesterday she had meant to lampoon Islam. “I respect all religions,” she said on her Facebook page. “This is the bill footed by those who carry torches of enlightenment,” she added, commenting on her trial. Naoot could be jailed for up to five years if convicted. In June, a court upheld a five-year prison sentence handed down to another writer on charges of showing contempt for religion in a collection of short stories. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 7 ARAB WORLD Mishal and Davutoglu greet the audience during the annual congress of Turkey’s ruling party in Konya yesterday. Mishal: Turkey ‘source of power’ for Muslims AFP Ankara H amas chief Khalid Mishal yesterday praised Turkey as a “source of power” for all Muslims in gratitude to Turkey’s leaders for supporting the Palestinian cause. “A democratic, stable and developed Turkey is a source of power for all Muslims,” Mishal said in an address to the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) annual congress in the conservative central Anatolian city of Konya. Mishal said a “strong Turkey means a strong Jerusalem, a strong Palestine”, voicing hopes to “liberate Palestine and Jerusalem”, according to the staterun Anatolia news agency. His brief address was interrupted repeatedly by cheering crowds in the hall waving Turkish and Palestinian flags and chanting: “Allahu Akbar (God is greatest)” and “Down with Israel!” The Hamas chief often shows up at the ruling party’s events. He also attended the AKP’s congress in 2012 when President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was serving as prime minister. Current Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, in his speech said Turkey’s red flag featuring a crescent with a star was a “symbol of the innocent in the world”. “God is witness ... we will make this red flag a symbol of the innocent. This red flag will fly side by side with the flags of Palestine, free Syria and all other innocents’ flags anywhere in the world,” he told the congress. Turkey’s leaders, in particular Erdogan, are known for their angry outbursts at Israel. A staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause, Erdogan has often blasted the Jewish state over its military assaults on the Gaza Strip, which is ruled by Hamas. 8 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 ARAB WORLD Islamic State loses ground in Kobane: monitor AFP Beirut T he Islamic State militant group has lost ground in the Syrian border town of Kobane, where Kurdish fighters now control more than 60% of territory, a monitoring group said yesterday. The strategically located town on the border with Turkey has become a major symbol of resistance against IS, which has seized large parts of Syria and Iraq, committing widespread atrocities. The militants launched a major offensive in mid-September to try to capture Kobane, and at one point controlled more than half of the town, known in Arabic as Ain al-Arab. But supported by US-led air strikes and reinforced by Kurds from Iraq, “Kurdish forces now control more than 60% of the city”, said Rami Abdel Rahman, director of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. “IS has even left areas that the Kurds did not enter for fear of mines,” he added. A Kurdish activist from Kobane, Mustefa Ebdi, said that Kurdish militia defending the town had advanced eastwards on the frontline during the past week. IS has withdrawn from the seized Kurdish militia headquarters in the north of the city, as well as from southern and central districts, according to activists. “The Kurdish advance is due largely to the air strikes by the coalition,” said Ebdi. “The jihadists are now using tunnels after failing in their tac- tics of car bombs and explosive belts,” he said. Dozens of IS fighters have carried out suicide bomb attacks in Kobane in the face of fierce Kurdish resistance. More than 1,000 people are reported to have been killed in the battle for the town, most of them jihadists. Also yesterday, the Observatory said shortages of food and medicine caused the deaths of more than 300 civilians, including about 100 children, in areas besieged by the Syrian regime in 2014. The monitoring group said many of the 313 victims—who included 34 women—had died in the flashpoint Eastern Ghouta region, a rebel stronghold under army siege for a year and a half. It denounced the sieges as a “war crime” and said they violated a Security Council resolu- tion which calls for the delivery of aid to regions in need. An estimated 200,000 people have been killed in Syria’s nearly four-year war, and half the population have been forced to flee their homes. This month the UN appealed for $8.4bn to provide emergency aid and longer-term help to nearly 18mn people in Syria and across the region hit by the conflict. Libyan oil terminal fire spreads, UN slams attacks AFP Benghazi M Men inspect a site hit by what activists said was an air strike by forces loyal to Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus yesterday. Syria says ready to talk, opposition is dismissive Russia has been trying to relaunch peace talks that would include meetings between delegates of the regime and the fractured opposition Agencies Damascus/Cairo S yria said yesterday it was willing to participate in “preliminary consultations” in Moscow aimed at restarting talks next year to end its civil war but the Western-backed opposition dismissed the initiative. “Syria is ready to participate in a preliminary and consultative meeting in Moscow to respond to the aspirations of Syrians who are trying to find a solution to the crisis,” a foreign ministry official said, quoted by Sana state news agency. The decision followed talks between Syria and Russia about a possible meeting, the official said. “The Syrian Arab Republic has always been ready for dialogue with those who believe in its unity, sovereignty and freedom of choice,” the official added. Syria’s war began as a prodemocracy revolt, but escalated into a multi-sided civil war drawing foreign jihadists after President Bashar al-Assad’s regime began a massive crackdown on dissent. An estimated 200,000 people have been killed, and half the population have been forced to flee their homes. Russia has been trying to relaunch peace talks that would include meetings between delegates of the regime and the fractured opposition. The Russian foreign ministry declined to comment yesterday. But on Thursday, Moscow said that it planned to host delega- tions from the Syrian opposition in late January, possibly followed by a visit by regime representatives that could bring the two sides together for talks. Assad has said he backs the efforts by his key ally. However, the head of the main opposition National Coalition, Hadi al-Bahra, cast doubt on Russia’s efforts in remarks he made in Cairo after meeting Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukri. “There is no clear Russian initiative, only an (informal) invitation to meet and talk in Moscow,” Bahra told reporters. He added that his group had not received any formal invitation to talks in Moscow. He said, however, that the National Coalition had begun talks with “other Syrian opposition groups”, which he did not identify, in Cairo and elsewhere. During these discussions “each side presents its views, and Morocco banned biblical epic for ‘showing God’: distributor AFP Rabat M orocco banned biblical epic Exodus: Gods and Kings on the flight of the Jews from ancient Egypt because it “represents God” which is forbidden under Islam, its distributor said yesterday. The distributor said it had received written notice that Ridley Scott’s blockbuster contained a scene that represents God in the form of a “child who gives a revelation to the prophet Moses”. Initially, cinema owners were informed verbally that the film had been banned, media reports had said. “I deplore this censorship,” distributor Mounia Layadi Benkirane said in a statement to AFP. Egypt has also banned the movie, citing “historical inaccuracies”. Moroccan media on Thursday reported that cinema managers had been told not to screen the film, despite its release already having been approved by the state-run Moroccan Cinema Centre (MCC). Hassan Belkady, who runs Cinema Rif in Casablanca, told media24 news website that he had been threatened with the closure of his business if he ignored the ban. “They phoned and threatened they would shut down the theatre if I did not take the film off the schedule,” Belkady said. Distributor Benkirane, who also runs the Colisseum cinema in Marrakesh, said Exodus has now been pulled from the schedules. “The last screening was on Friday night at 21:30. I respect the decision of the MCC board,” she said, but added that she did not understand why the decision was taken. “The child through whom Moses receives the revelation in the film at no time says he is God,” she said, noting that such a film ban is “very rare” in the country. Neither the head of the MCC nor the communications ministry could be immediately contacted by AFP to comment on the issue. Benkirane said the film could have resulted in 35,000 ticket sales in Morocco and earned 1.8mn dirhams (nearly 160,000 euros). Now the buzz caused by the controversy “will profit only the pirates who continue to peddle the film”, she said. The 3D Exodus: Gods and Kings, starring Christian Bale as Moses rising up against the Pharaoh Ramses, earned $24.1mn in its debut weekend in the United States, according to box office tracker Exhibitor Relations. I don’t see wide gaps between these views”, Bahra said. “There are small differences concerning the mechanism to reach a political solution.” On Wednesday an opposition figure tolerated by the Syrian regime said that dissidents would meet in Cairo to discuss ways to end the war. “Several opposition groups and individuals have been in talks for more than two months, and we have been in contact with them to try to reach a joint vision to solve the crisis,” said Munzer Khaddam of the National Democratic Body for Democratic Change. A “national gathering” is planned in Cairo, followed by a second meeting in Moscow, Khaddam said without giving a timetable. Earlier this year the National Coalition and other opposition groups met Syrian government representatives in Geneva. But the talks collapsed as the opposition demanded Assad’s resignation, while the regime insisted the main focus of the negotiation should be on fighting “terrorism”. Since then, some opposition figures have suggested that a deal could see Assad remain in power for a limited time. The change in tone reflects growing concern over advances by jihadists who have expelled more moderate opposition rebels from large areas. Foreign fighters have flocked to join Al Qaeda-linked militants and the Islamic State (IS) group which led an offensive that seized large parts of Syria and Iraq, committing widespread atrocities. Syrian state news agency Sana said yesterday the Moscow talks should emphasise a continued fight against “terrorism”, a term it uses for the armed opposition. ore storage tanks were ablaze yesterday at one of Libya’s main oil terminals after a rocket attack by Islamist militiamen, officials said as the UN denounced attacks on oil installations. The rocket was fired on Thursday by militiamen from Fajr Libya (Libya Dawn), a coalition of Islamist fighters. One oil tank was hit, said the region’s security spokesman Ali al-Hassi, before the fire spread on Friday to two other full tanks at Al Sidra terminal. Yesterday the flames engulfed another two storage tanks at Al Sidra, which is in the eastern region known as the “oil crescent” and home to other key terminals, he said. The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) said in a statement yesterday that it “strongly condemns” attacks on Libya’s oil installations. “The mission warns of the environmental and economic consequences as a result of this violence and destruction in the oil crescent area, and urges the forces on the ground to co-operate in order to allow the fire crews to extinguish the blaze,” it said. Hassi said the national fire department refused to extinguish the fires, prompting volunteer firefighters to come forward to fight the flames with the help of oil installation guards. “They are doing their best to extinguish the fire and are working under difficult conditions,” Hassi said. A technician for Waha, the company responsible for running Al Sidra, said there are 19 storage tanks at the terminal with a total capacity of 6.2mn barrels of oil. The source, who declined to be named, estimated the amount of crude lost to the fire so far at more than 1.6mn barrels. In its statement, UNSMIL called attacks on oil installations a “clear violation” of UN Security Council resolutions on Libya. “Libyan oil belongs to all the Libyan people and is the country’s economic lifeline,” it said, urging all sides to “desist from any action that endangers this strategic national asset”. A car bomb exploded yesterday outside the diplomatic security building in Tripoli but caused no casualties, an official said, with the Islamic State group claiming responsibility. Colonel Mubarak Abu Dhaheer, who heads the security department in charge of protecting diplomatic missions, said the blast in central Tripoli caused some damage to the building but that no one was hurt. “This is a criminal act aimed at undermining security and stability and at targeting policemen tasked with guarding diplomatic missions,” said Abu Dhaheer. The Islamic State militant group said it carried out the bombing, according to the USbased monitoring group SITE Intelligence. “The provincial division of the Islamic State for Tripoli, Libya, claimed a car bombing at the diplomatic security building in the capital, and provided a photo of the blast,” SITE said. Fajr Libya seized Tripoli in August after weeks of deadly fighting with a nationalist group. The violence triggered an exodus of foreigners from the Libyan capital and prompted the closure of several embassies, with many relocating to neighbouring countries. Abu Dhaheer said police were investigating the car bombing and were also looking into a fire that broke out at the shuttered Saudi embassy, damaging three cars. In November, two car bombs struck near the shuttered Egyptian and UAE embassies in Tripoli. Italy is one of the few countries to keep an embassy open in the Libyan capital. Cairo retrial Laila Soueif (centre), the mother of Alaa Abdel Fattah, attends the retrial of her son and 24 others in a court in Cairo yesterday. The defendants were sentenced in June to 15 years in prison for holding an unlicensed and violent protest outside the Shura council last November in protest against military trials of civilians. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 9 AFRICA Senior Shebaab official surrenders Zakariya Ahmed’s surrender would be the second major blow to Al Shebaab’s leadership in just a few months Agencies Mogadishu A top leader of Somalia’s Al Qaeda-affiliated Shebaab rebels, intelligence chief Zakariya Ismail Ahmed Hersi, has surrendered to government and African Union forces and is now in custody, officials said yesterday. The militant is the subject of a $3mn bounty as part of the US State Department “Rewards for Justice” programme. Officials said he surrendered in the Gedo region, where Somalia borders Kenya and Ethiopia. “Zakariya Ahmed was a very senior person who worked with Godane,” said regional military official Jama Muse, referring to former Shebaab leader Ahmed Abdi Godane, killed by a US air strike in September. “He was in charge of intelligence and finances. He was one of the senior Al Shebaab commanders who the Americans put a lot of money on their head,” he added. Another Somali military official, Mohamed Osmail, said the militant was hiding in a house in the border town in the El-Wak area, and made contact with government officials in order to hand himself in. Another intelligence source said the surrender was believed to have been motivated by a series of recent bloody splits and purges within the group, with Godane having ruthlessly eliminated many of his rivals and his successor, Ahmad Umar Abu Ubaidah, continuing to maintain strict internal security. Although presented by the officials as a senior Shebaab operative, it was unclear if Zakariya A file photo taken on February 17, 2011 shows fighters loyal Al Shebaab group performing military drills at a village in Lower Shabelle region, some 25km outside Mogadishu. A top leader of the group, Zakariya Ismail Ahmed Hersi, has surrendered to government and African Union forces and is now in custody, officials said yesterday. Ahmed had still been active within the Shebaab in recent months or weeks, or if he was among a large group of commanders who had already fallen out with Godane prior to his death - some of whom were killed in a purge. There was no immediate comment from the Shebaab. The surrender brings some welcome good news for Somalia’s fragile, internationally-backed government as well as the African Union’s AMISOM force, who have been facing an almost constant wave of attacks from the Shebaab despite recent territorial gains in the south and centre of the Horn of Africa nation. The Somali government has also been locked in bitter infighting, with the president this month falling out with his prime minister. According to a Western intel- ligence source, the surrender could deliver an “intelligence bonanza” that could prove highly damaging to the Al Qaeda-linked group. “We’re looking at someone who, potentially, will bring with them an encyclopaedic knowledge of the organisation: who is in charge of what, what their modus operandi is and so on. It could fill in a lot of intelligence gaps,” said the source, who asked not to be identified. The source said members of AMISON or the African Union force in Somalia, in particular Kenya, will be urgently trying to recover actionable intelligence on Shebaab operations in the border region, the scene of two recent massacres on Kenyan soil carried out by the militants. The surrender comes two days after Shebaab militants carried out another high-profile raid in the capital Mogadishu, where they struck AMISOM’s heavilyfortified headquarters and killed three soldiers and a civilian contractor. After the attack, the Shebaab released a statement vowing that “the mujahideen can and will strike you anywhere in Somalia.” “What awaits you will be far more grievous and bitter than all preceding attacks. Expect to hear from us again,” the group said. State radio website Radio Muqdisho also reported Zakariya Ahmed’s surrender, describing him as “the general secretary of Shebaab’s finance (department.)” It did not give reasons for his surrender. But a senior member of Shebaab’s media team said Zakariya Ahmed left the group two years ago. 15 suffocate in illegal mine in DR Congo Agencies Kigali F ifteen people have suffocated while digging in an illegal mine in southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, where the problem of illicit mining is widespread, an official said yesterday. The incident occurred on Friday in Kolwezi in the mineral-rich province of Katanga, where scores of impoverished illegal miners risk their lives in search of minerals including copper and cobalt. “Fifteen artisanal miners died yesterday in a tunnel in Kolwezi,” Mayor Deoda Kapenda said. “The miners died by suffocation in a tunnel more than 20m deep. It was not a landslide.” The victims also bore burn marks of unclear origin, he said. Despite its enormous natural resources, the Democratic Republic of Congo remains one of the world’s least developed countries. In another development, a journalist working for state media was shot dead on Friday night, and is suspected to have been targeted because of his work. Robert Chamwami Shalubuto was reportedly having a drink with friends in Goma, when two men walked up to his table and shot him in the chest. Before fleeing, the assailants took the journalist’s bag, which contained his identification documents and a camera. Tuver Wundi, a member of the Journalists in Danger (JED) watchdog organisation, said the group suspects Chamwami’s death is connected to his work for Congolese National Radio and Television. “We are very shocked by his death and we call on government to do everything possible to bring his killers to book,” Wundi said. Approximately 10 journalists have been killed in the eastern DRC over the last 16 years, according to JED. A file photo taken on July 9, 2010 shows children washing copper at an open-air mine in Kamatanda in the rich mining province of Katanga, southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Fifteen people have suffocated while digging in an illegal mine in the country, where the problem of illicit mining is widespread. Ex-football star defeats president’s son DPA Monrovia A former football star has defeated the president’s son in the most high-profile race in Liberia’s senatorial elections, according to results announced yesterday by the National Election Commission. George Weah - FIFA’s 1995 Player of the Year and founder of the Congress for Democratic Change opposition party - got 78% of votes in Monrovia’s Montserrado County. Robert Sirleaf, the son of President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, got just under 11% of the 127,238 valid votes. A total of 139 candidates are competing for 15 seats, in polls that were postponed for two months because of the Ebola outbreak that infected more than 7,800 Liberians, according to the World Health Organisation. The senate has 30 seats, with half of its members’ nine-year seats up for reelection. The government postponed the elections twice since October, out of concern the Ebola virus might spread during political campaigning events and in long queues at polling stations. “The government exaggerates the story just to cover the recent attack at the AU base,” the Shebaab official said, referring to this week’s attack in Mogadishu. “(Zakariya Ahmed) cannot have impact on Al Shebaab because he is not a member.” The US has meanwhile condemned the attack. “These individuals sacrificed their lives in an effort to bring lasting peace and stability to Somalia,” State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf said in a statement, referring to the victims. “The US strongly condemns the December 25 attack,” she added. “We express our deepest condolences to the families of the military and civilian personnel who were killed in this cowardly terrorist act,” she added. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 AMERICA Another challenging year ahead Washington’s adversaries are becoming more adept at “ambiguous warfare”, using deniable tactics or proxy forces Reuters New York F rom financial crisis in Russia to cyber warfare with North Korea, 2014 has generated new flashpoints right into its final days, setting 2015 up to be just as turbulent. Almost all of the major confrontations, such as the battle with Islamic State militants, the West’s standoff with Russia over Ukraine and the fight against Ebola, will rumble on. Others could erupt at short notice. “Normally after a year like this you might expect things to calm down,” said John Bassett, former senior official with British signals intelligence agency GCHQ now an associate at Oxford University. “But none of these problems have been resolved and the drivers of them are not going away.” The causes are varied - a global shift of economic power from the West, new technologies, regional rivalries and anger over rising wealth gaps. In June, a report by the Institute for Economics and Peace showed world peace declining for the seventh consecutive year since 2007, reversing a trend of improvement over decades. The same group said in November deaths from militant attacks leapt 60% to an all-time high, primarily in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria, this at a time when the West’s ability to respond militarily is constrained as Washington and its European allies cut defence budgets. While Western policymakers hope Russia’s economic crisis Men install one of the 288 sparkling crystal triangles on the Times Square New Year’s Eve Ball in Times Square yesterday. The ball will drop at midnight on New Year’s Eve and will be watched by millions of people around the world. will curb Vladimir Putin’s ambitions, others worry it could make him more unpredictable. “It’s not necessarily going to make Russia any better behaved,” says Christopher Harmer, a former US navy pilot now senior fellow at the Institute for Study of War. Nato officials say the alliance would treat any aggression, even covert, in Nato member Baltic states as an act of war. China is building up its military might. It lays claim to almost all the South China Sea, believed to be rich in oil and gas. Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Taiwan also have claims. In the East China Sea, a string of islets claimed by both China and Japan have strained ties severely. Some officials and analysts say Western overstretch means a confrontation in one part of the world can encourage potential adversaries elsewhere to try their luck, a potential factor in North Korea’s increased assertiveness. Washington has accused Pyongyang of launching a cyber attack on Sony Pictures after its film on the fictional assassination of leader Kim Jong Un. North Korea has rejected the charge. “The recent hack on Sony has highlighted the vulnerability of the West to the growing threat posed by cyber attack,” said Alastair Newton, senior political analyst at Nomura. Washington’s adversaries are becoming more adept at “ambiguous warfare”, using deniable tactics or proxy forces such as the “little green men” in unmarked uniforms and vehicles the West says Russia deployed in Ukraine. Covert tactics may no longer be enough to satisfy Israel it can slow Iran’s nuclear programme. With a mid-year deadline for a deal, some analysts believe Israel’s government might launch a military strike to knock it back. “If Iran agrees a deal, and that remains a big “if”, that could constitute a trigger for such an event,” said Nigel Inkster, former deputy chief of Britain’s Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and now head of transnational threats at London’s International Institute for Strategic Studies. He said much would depend on whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wins March elections and how hardline a coalition results. On one threat, most of the world’s powers are coalescing. Pushing back Islamic State in Iraq and Syria is a high priority for Western states, Gulf powers and Turkey, Russia and China. Whether they can bridge differences on the fate of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad, however, remains unclear. Already some worry the anti-IS operation initially to safeguard minority refugees in northern Iraq is suffering “mission creep” as US elections hove into view. More than 1,000 members of the 82nd Airborne Division will deploy to Iraq in the New Year to help train Iraqi forces. The first months of 2015 will also be key in tackling a very different foe: Ebola. A major US military deployment to build treatment centres in Liberia is credited with helping slow new cases there but the virus continues to spread in Sierra Leone and Guinea. “It really is an unusually broad range of challenges,” said Kathleen Hicks, US Principal Deputy Secretary of Defence for Policy from 2012-13 and now with the Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Jolie’s Unbroken takes top Christmas Day spot Reuters Los Angeles D irector Angelina Jolie’s World War II drama Unbroken finished first at the Christmas Day box office in its debut and edged out another new film for the holiday season, modern fairy tale musical Into The Woods, tracking firm Rentrak said on Friday. Unbroken, the real-life story of Olympic runner Louis Zamperini’s two years as a prisoner of war in Japan, brought in $15.6mn, helping Comcast Corp.’s Universal film and Jolie’s second directorial effort stand out in the crowded US and Canada holiday film offering. It came in just ahead of the $15.1mn made by Into The Woods, Walt Disney Co.’s film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim’s Broadway musical. Actresses Emily Blunt and Meryl Streep and the film itself have received Golden Globe nominations. The last of Peter Jackson’s three Hobbit films, Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies, from Time Warner Inc.’s Warner Bros, tacked on another $13.1mn on Christmas Day after winning the box office in its debut last weekend. Far down on the list, in 14th place, was The Interview, the Seth RogenJames Franco farce about North Korean leader Kim Jong Un that sparked the devastating cyberattack on Sony Pictures. The raunchy comedy earned $1.04mn playing in 331 mostly independent theatres after the big movie chains bowed out due to threats from hackers. Sony stitched together a limited release in the theaters and a $5.99 videoon-demand (VOD) rental option on YouTube, Google Play and other sites. “I’d be surprised if this wasn’t one of the biggest VOD events ever,” said Jeff Bock, a box office analyst at Exhibitor Relations, who thinks Sony could have charged more. Until Sony discloses the online revenues, it is hard to know if the studio will come anywhere near recouping the $44mn it cost to make the film, plus the $30mn-$40mn that some estimate was spent on marketing the film and its stars, Seth Rogen and James Franco. The comedy, steeped in gross-out, bathroom humor, depicts the travails of two journalists who get enlisted to assassinate Kim. It might not be a typ- Moviegoers pose in a photo booth at a theatre in Richardson City, near Dallas, Texas, before viewing The Interview on Thursday. ical Christmas Day release, but it filled theatres and got lots of laughs. Sony “got $1mn in sales, that’s a nice bit of gravy... knowing the main release isn’t happening the way it should be,” said Gitesh Pandya, editor of boxofficeguru.com. The theatrical release so far amounts to less than 10% of the cinemas that had been planned for a wide release in the United States and Canada. The film was expected to gross at least $20mn over the long holiday weekend if in wide release, according to Boxoffice.com. The day before Christmas, Sony Pictures released the movie online via Google Inc’s YouTube and Google Play, Microsoft Corp’s Xbox gaming console and a Sony dedicated website. Sony is looking for more partners for digital distribution, though hundreds of thousands of people have reportedly downloaded the film from pirate sites. The controversy gave the film exposure to audiences that might never have gone to see it otherwise, and many who showed up on Christmas Day said they were there to support free speech. One of those was David Humdy, 65, an entertainment industry accountant who saw the film in Los Angeles and declared it “silly, entertaining, better than I thought”. The extensive press coverage could also boost the film in overseas markets, where Rogen and Franco are not yet big stars. Pandya believes Sony Pictures will be able to absorb losses easily, as it is not unusual for a film of such a budget to fall short. “It’s hard to find a way that they recoup it all because they did end up spending a lot of money on marketing for a theatrical release that never happened,” he added. But the fracas forced Sony to explore more fully a territory looming on the Hollywood horizon: “day-and-date” simultaneous VOD and theatrical release. VOD deals tend to give studios a higher slice of revenue than the 50-50 split they share with US and Canadian movie theatres. “If this does really well, obviously, the tide will keep turning towards online,” said Bock. “It could send ripples down the line in terms of how Hollywood is going to release its products.” Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 11 AMERICAS Thousands gather for slain NY police officer’s funeral The mayor has a tough job negotiating the road ahead Reuters New York T ens of thousands of police and other mourners filled a New York City church and nearby streets for the funeral yesterday of one of two police officers shot dead by a man who said he was avenging the killing of unarmed black men by police. Singled out for their uniforms, the deaths of Rafael Ramos and his patrol partner Wenjian Liu have become a nationwide rallying point for police and supporters, beleaguered by months of street protests accusing police of racist practices. “Your husband, and his partner, they were a part of New York’s finest, and that’s not an idle phrase,” US vice president Joe Biden said, addressing Ramos’s widow, Maritza, over his coffin, bathed in blue light. “I believe that this great police force of this incredibly diverse city can and will show the nation how to bridge any divide. You’ve done it before and you will do it again.” Police department chief spokesman Stephen Davis said Ramos’s funeral might prove the largest in the history of the force. Streets outside the church were filled for blocks with neat, quiet crowds of officers in blue uniform, including force delegations from Boston, Atlanta, St. Louis and New Orleans. The service at Christ Tabernacle Church in Ramos’s Queens neighbourhood also brought together mayor Bill de Blasio and the police officers and union leaders for the first time in public since an extraordinary confrontation a week ago at the hospital where Ramos and Liu were pronounced dead. Hours after Ramos, 40, and Liu, 32, were slain while sitting in Police officers carry the casket of slain NYPD officer Rafael Ramos out of Christ Tabernacle Church to his final resting place. Right: Maritza Ramos stands with sons Justin and Jaden holds a folded American Flag following the funeral for her husband. their parked patrol car in Brooklyn on Dec. 20, police officers, in an unusually pointed display of disgust, turned their backs to the mayor as he arrived at the hospital. Marking the most toxic relations in decades between a New York City mayor and his police department, union leaders, enraged by his expressions of support for the protests against police practices, said the mayor had “blood on his hands”. Yesterday, as de Blasio began speaking at the funeral, thousands of police officers in at least one part of the crowd outside all turned their backs to a large projection screen. “He had a dream that he would one day be a police officer,” de Blasio said of Ramos, who joined the police department relatively late in his working life after a career as a school safety officer. “He couldn’t wait to put on that uniform. He believed in protecting others and those who are called to protect others are a special breed.” New York governor Andrew Cuomo spoke about how Liu and Ramos represented the diversity of the city’s police department, which has officers of more than 50 nationalities speaking 64 languages, he said. The officers’ killer, Ismaaiyl Brinsley, 28, fatally shot himself soon after the attack, and had earlier the same day shot and wounded his former girlfriend in Baltimore. Relatives and close friends of Ramos recalled him as a man de- voted to his church and to calling the people he loved frequently just to see how they were doing. “Dad, I’ll miss you with every fibre of my being,” his son Justin said at Friday’s memorial service. A regular face as an usher at Christ Tabernacle, Ramos was studying to become a police chaplain. Brinsley, who was black, had written online that he wanted to kill police officers to avenge the deaths of Eric Garner and Michael Brown - unarmed black men killed by white policemen in New York and Ferguson, Missouri. Their deaths and the decisions not to prosecute the officers responsible ignited nationwide protests, renewing a debate about race in America that has drawn in president Barack Obama. Giant screens were installed outside the church for the crowd that overflowed for blocks. Amid the thousands of New York police, there were also officers from across the country, including from the states of Indiana, California and Georgia. Hundreds had flown in on Jet Blue airlines, which offered free tickets to law enforcement. A father of biracial children, De Blasio had told reporters he counselled his teenage son Dante to take extra care when dealing with officers. Se Blasio steered clear of the controversy in his remarks. Ramos’ “memory will live on in the hearts of his family, his congregation, his brothers and sisters of the NYPD, and literally California gears up to issue driver’s licences to illegals Agencies Los Angeles W hile tens of thousands of immigrants living in the country illegally are gearing up to apply for a long-sought driver’s licence in California starting January 2, others are being urged to think twice. Immigrant advocates say the vast majority should be able to get licenced without trouble but they want anyone who previously obtained a driver’s licence under a false name or someone else’s Social Security number to speak first with a lawyer, fearing a new application could trigger a fraud investigation. The same applies to immigrants with a prior deportation order or criminal record because federal immigration officials and law enforcement can access Department of Motor Vehicles data during an investigation. The advice isn’t meant to frighten immigrants from seeking licences that are meant to make their lives easier — especially because many already risk getting ticketed or having their car impounded simply by driving to work or taking their children to school. “For the vast majority of people, getting a licence is a good decision,” said Alison Kamhi, staff attorney at the Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “At the same time, I think it is important people are aware there is some risk.” The nation’s most populous state is preparing to start issuing driver’s licenses to immigrants in the country illegally in a bid to make the roads safer and ease fears for more than a million people to get behind the wheel. California’s programme eclipses the scope and scale of those approved in nine other states, including Nevada, Colorado and Illinois. The state hopes to avoid pitfalls faced elsewhere such as long wait times and high failure rates on the written test by hiring more staff, updating test preparation materials and hosting 180 workshops to tell im- migrants what they must do to apply. California is also requiring all new licence applicants to have an appointment and will take walk-in applicants only at four newly created offices. “We felt this would be a more orderly way of providing service,” said Armando Botello, a DMV spokesman. California expects 1.4mn people to apply for the licences — which include a distinct marking from those issued to US citizens and residents — over the next three years. Officials say they don’t know if there will be an initial surge, but the number of people making license appointments more than doubled to 379,000 during the first two weeks immigrants were allowed to sign up. Immigrant advocates said they don’t foresee major problems with the rollout of the programme because the state has had more than a year to prepare and an ample budget — $141mn spanning three years. In Nevada, about 90% of immigrants failed the required written test during the first few weeks a driver authorisation card was offered this year because they were not prepared. In Colorado, the state had no startup funding to issue licences this year and couldn’t keep pace with demand, leading to months long waits. Jonathan Blazer, advocacy and policy counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, said he expects California to license as many immigrants in the country illegally as the nine other states, Washington D C, and Puerto Rico combined. “If California is not able to do this right with the resources it put into this, other states will take notice,” Blazer said. State officials have touted the licences as a boon to public safety by getting more drivers trained, tested and insured. Critics have voiced security concerns and questioned the ability of state officials to verify immigrants’ identities. Like other applicants, immigrants will need to prove their identity and residency in the millions of New Yorkers. We will not forget,” de Blasio said. “The job can reward you like no other but one day might demand from you everything in return,” police commissioner Bill Bratton said. “For the Ramos family today is that day.” Bratton said the Ramos and Liu were “assassinated” because they were police officers. “We are in a city struggling to define itself, where people are searching for what they stand for and why.” Bratton said at the service he promoted the two officers to detectives and named Ramos an honorary chaplain. The funeral of the second policeman, Liu, who has family coming from China, has not yet been scheduled. A banner carried over the Hudson River behind a plane a few miles from the wake on Friday suggested not everyone was seeking unity: “De Blasio, Our Backs Have Turned To You,” the message read, paid for by an anonymous group of current and retired police officers, according to police blogger John Cardillo. Marta Mares, who said she only learned Ramos was her neighbour after his death, arrived at the church two hours early. “We want to support NYPD officers because now we can see what danger they are in, especially under Mayor de Blasio,” she said. “We love you guys,” a woman shouted as Bill Bratton, the city’s police commissioner, headed into the church. Former governor of South Carolina dies at age 87 state. Those who don’t have a passport or consular identification card on a pre-approved list can submit other documents for review by a DMV investigator to see if they qualify. To help applicants prepare, Mexican consulates and advocacy groups have been hosting driver’s licence preparation classes for months. Demand has been high, with more immigrants interested than slots available to learn the rules of the road. Abel Rivera, a 37-year-old forklift driver, took a class to brush up on differences between driving in California and his native Mexico, where he was a truck driver for more than a decade. One thing he hadn’t considered was how to drive on icy roads, said Rivera, who has an appointment in mid-January. “The sooner the better, because it will be safer to drive,” he said, adding that he hopes to qualify for better insurance coverage and avoid problems like those faced by his brother when he was pulled over and had his car impounded. Reuters Carolina J ames Edwards, the first Republican elected governor of South Carolina since post-Civil War Reconstruction who also served in president Ronald Reagan’s Cabinet, died on Friday at age 87, his family said. Edwards’ election in 1974 marked a key early moment in South Carolina’s shift away from the Democratic Party as part of a broader embrace of the more conservative Republican Party across the South in the wake of the US civil rights movement. Republicans in South Carolina now control the governor’s mansion as well as both US Senate seats, and hold comfortable majorities in the state House and Senate. Edwards was limited by state law to a single four-year term as governor. He later served two years as secretary of energy under Reagan. An oral surgeon, he went on to be- Former governor of South Carolina James B Edwards come president of the Medical University of South Carolina. “Governor Edwards made an incredible mark on South Carolina history,” state Republican Party Chairman Matt Moore said in a statement. “His legacy will live on through the countless lives he touched as governor, doctor and particularly as a man of faith.” Edwards died at his home in South Carolina on Friday morning of natural causes, said Ken Wingate, his son-inlaw. He is survived by his wife Ann, son James Edwards Jr. and daughter Catharine Wingate. Sony working to recover from PlayStation hack Reuters Boston S ony Corp worked for a third day yesterday to restore services to its PlayStation video gaming network after disruptions that a hacker group said it caused in a Christmas Day attack. It was Sony’s second high-profile encounter with hackers this holiday season following the unprecedented attack on its Hollywood studio, which Washington has attributed to the North Korean government and linked to the release of the low-brow comedy The Interview. The Japanese electronics giant updated a PSN support site yesterday to show that the PlayStation Network remained offline. “Our engineers are continuing to work hard to resolve the network issues users are experiencing,” it tweeted shortly after noon New York Xbox Live and Play Station have more than 150mn users time. It also tweeted that service was “gradually coming back online” but that it had no estimate as to when the system would be fully functional. “Thank you for your patience,” Sony representatives tweeted in response to inquiries from customers who could not log on to the network. It was unclear how many of the more than 50mn PSN users around the globe were affected. Sony representatives could not be reached for comment and customer response was mixed to requests from its Twitter support account to be patient. One person tweeted: “You keep re- peating this same line like a parrot. WHAT exactly is the team doing?” “That’s okay. We know you’re trying your best,” another said via Twitter. “We all hate the hackers that did this.” A hacker activist group known as Lizard Squad said it was responsible for the PSN outage as disruptions on Microsoft’s Xbox network were quickly fixed. The group has claimed responsibility for previous cyber attacks, including ones on PSN in early December and August. The attack in August coincided with a bomb scare on a commercial jet in which Lizard Squad tweeted to American Airlines that it heard explosives were on board a flight carrying an executive with Sony Online Entertainment from Dallas to San Diego. Sony has been the victim of some of the most notorious cyber attacks in history. Besides the breach at its Hollywood studio, hackers stole data belonging to 77mn PlayStation Network users in 2011. 12 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 ASEAN Nearly 500 protest against China-backed copper mine AFP Yangon AFP Yangon A round 500 people including dozens of Buddhist monks protested near the Chinese consulate in Myanmar’s central city of Mandalay yesterday demanding the closure of a flashpoint copper mine. It was the largest protest since the fatal shooting of a woman demonstrating against the Letpadaung mine in the northwestern town of Monywa — a Chinese backed venture dogged by complaints of land grabbing and environmental damage. Khin Win, in her 50s, was killed last Monday when police opened fire on protesters trying to stop the mine company building a fence in territory disputed with local farmers. The mine —run by Chinese firm Wanbao as part of a joint venture with a major local military conglomerate -- has raised questions about Myanmar’s reliance on investment from neighbouring China, which gave crucial political support to the former junta. “We want the truth of what happened in Letpadaung as Khin Win was killed. We want the authorities to take appropriate action,” said Thein Aung Myint, a protest organiser from Movement for Democracy Current Force (MDCF). Small but near-daily protests against Wanbao have been held in Yangon and Mandalay. “We are not against China. We are neighbours. But we are worried that relations between China and Myanmar may be damaged,” by the mine dispute, Yangon votes for first time in 60 years R Buddhist monks attend a protest, demanding the closure of a flashpoint copper mine, near the Chinese consulate in Myanmar’s central city of Mandalay yesterday. Thein Aung Myint added. Mandalay police confirmed the protest, saying hundreds were in attendance but no arrests were made. Keen to prevent the issue snowballing, Wanbao has recognised the woman’s “senseless death” as “painful and poignant”, while China’s foreign ministry on Wednesday also expressed its regret. The Letpadaung copper mine has triggered several rounds of fierce opposition from local villagers. In November 2012 a botched police raid using phosphorus on a protest at the mine left dozens of people, including monks, with burn injuries. That crackdown, the harshest since the end of outright army rule in 2011, sparked fury in the Buddhist-majority country. Earlier this year two Chinese workers were kidnapped at the site by activists, though they were later released unharmed. A new quasi-civilian government has implemented headline-grabbing reforms in recent years, including releasing political prisoners and allowing opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi into parliament. But land disputes and bat- tles for nation’s rich mineral resources are posing an increasingly serious challenge. Wanbao on Monday said Myanmar would receive $140mn a year in tax from the project. In July 2013 the country revised the terms of the mine deal with Wanbao, giving the nation a share of the profits in an apparent attempt to allay public anger. esidents of Myanmar’s commercial hub Yangon went to the polls yesterday for the first municipal elections in six decades, with voters enthusiastic for change even though many knew little about the candidates or their policies. The election is being closely watched as a test of the country’s democratic credentials ahead of a landmark nationwide poll slated for November next year, despite strict curbs on who could vote yesterday and the limited power of the councillors they were electing. For many the ballot for the Yangon City Development Committee, which closed yesterday afternoon, was the first chance to vote under the country’s quasi-civilian government, which replaced outright military rule in 2011. It was also a rare opportunity to have a say over the future of Myanmar’s biggest city, where residents grumble about runaway construction and soaring rents, worsening traffic, poor sanitation and weak pollution control. “It’s very difficult to have big expectations as this is the first YCDC election for 60 years,” Khin Maung Tun, 50, a resident in Thaketa township told said. “But we came here to vote and show our spirit.” Despite such enthusiasm, local media said turnout was low, although there were no official figures immediately available. Restrictions on who can vote enfranchised just 400,000 of the city’s several million residents, while other clauses have strictly controlled who can stand for the YCDC. Just under 300 candidates, among them businessmen, retired civil servants and activists, are competing for 115 positions on the committee -although the top posts will remain largely appointed. Campaigns were muted -- or non-existent -- in a country where politicians are unused to wooing the electorate, although election officials said the ballot would be transparent, free and fair. Despite the lack of intimacy with the candidates’ politics, many residents appeared determined to vote after years of repressed democratic aspirations under junta rule. “I do not know anything about candidates. I just found out their names while voting,” Phone Maw Lynn, a resident in Sanchaung township said after voting. “I hope for some significant change by voting,” he said without revealing who he voted for. While yesterday’s election marked a major step by the YCDC, which has not been chosen by popular ballot since 1949, analysts cautioned against reading too much into the vote. Ahead of the ballot, critics said the poll was deeply flawed, citing the rule of just one person per household being allowed to vote, the narrow age restrictions for candidates and a ban on political parties from taking part. Tourist survivors revisit tsunami-hit Thai beaches AFP Khao Lak ;17ŏ4'+08+6'& Be a part of the new zing at ZĞĂĚ͕ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚǁŝƚŚĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞďĞƐƚĐŽŶƚĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞ ƌŝĐŚƐŽĐŝĂůŵĞĚŝĂƉůĂƚĨŽƌŵŽĨYĂƚĂƌ͛ƐůĞĂĚŝŶŐŶŐůŝƐŚ ĚĂŝůLJ͘sŝƐŝƚŽƵƌǁĞďƐŝƚĞĨŽƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůĂŶĚŐůŽďĂůŶĞǁƐ͕ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶĨŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐĂŶĚŐĂůůĞƌŝĞƐ͘>ĞĂƌŶ ǁŚĂƚ͛ƐŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐŝŶLJŽƵƌŽŚĂŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ͘&ŝŶĚ ƚŚĞďĞƐƚŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐĂŶĚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŽŶƐƉŽƌƚƐ͕ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ͕ ĞŶƚĞƌƚĂŝŶŵĞŶƚ͕ĨĂƐŚŝŽŶ͕ůŝĨĞƐƚLJůĞ͕ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŚĞĂůƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐůŝĐŬŽĨĂďƵƚƚŽŶ͘ >ŽŐŽŶƚŽwww.gulf-times.com &ĂĐĞŬ͕dǁŝƚƚĞƌ͕/ŶƐƚĂŐƌĂŵ T en years after the Indian Ocean tsunami, foreign tourists who survived the crushing waves still return to the Thai beaches where thousands lost loved ones, seeking recovery and solace. “As soon as I could walk properly, we came back,” said Steve McQueenie, a detective for London’s Metropolitan Police, explaining the powerful urge to revisit Thailand just six months after the December 26, 2004, disaster to make sense of the unfathomable. On Boxing Day this year the 46-year-old Glaswegian again returned, joining hundreds of other survivors at a candlelight vigil in the resort hub of Khao Lak, southwest Thailand, to mark a decade since the tsunami claimed 220,000 lives across 14 nations. Memories of the calamity are never far away for McQueenie and his wife Nicola, who survived waters that killed 5,395 in Thailand alone -- half of them foreign holidaymakers celebrating Christmas. Sitting before a tranquil Andaman Sea, just a few metres (feet) from where they had stayed, he recalls the sudden “huge brown wall of water” that ripped apart their bungalow and plunged him underwater. “When I reached the surface, everything I could see was water. I couldn’t see any buildings above it, I couldn’t see inland really, and it just felt we’d been dropped in the middle of a really rough ocean.” Flung further inland by the colossal wave, he kept afloat long enough to Foreigners holding candles observe a moment of silence as they attend the memorial ceremony for victims at the Tsunami Memorial on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the Boxing Day tsunami, in Khao Lak, Phang Nga province in southern Thailand on Friday. latch onto a palm tree until the water retreated. In spite of a severe leg injury the policeman limped towards the road and was eventually transported up into the hills by Thais who feared more waves would strike. He was reunited hours later with Nicola. McQueenie’s voice breaks as he remembers the “selfless” help of local Thais, aid that spurred the couple to raise $15,500 for ravaged communities around Khao Lak once they returned home. “There’s always going to be part of us that kind of belongs here,” McQueenie said. There are other survivors for whom the disaster is too painful to revisit, including many residents who would prefer to focus on the future. Yet many foreigners share a desire to return to a place with which they share a bond forged through tragedy. Swiss national Raymond Moor returns every year with his wife to remember the dead, especially the Thai hotel worker who hauled him out of the water to safety. The 58-year-old breaks into tears recounting the moment. “The Thai people helped us so, so much. They gave us food, clothes,” says his wife, picking up where he stopped, as they visited a memorial in Ban Nam Khem fishing village north of Khao Lak, virtually erased by the waves. Returning to Thailand has helped the couple reconcile the tragedy and also allows them to visit the local orphanage they support. Andy Chaggar survived the tsunami that killed his girlfriend, Nova Mills, after the first 10-foot-high wave propelled him out of their beachside bungalow onto a higher storey of a resort under construction. The British electronics engineer also returned to Khao Lak after months of rehabilitation for his injuries, but this time as a volunteer to rebuild a decimated village. Indonesia arrests six for attempting to join IS Indonesian police yesterday arrested six people attempting to fly to Syria to join the Islamic State group, officials said, the latest in a wave of potential sympathisers. Those arrested at Jakarta’s Soekarno Hatta airport at dawn included a couple and their 10-year-old child, with police saying they were attempting to travel on fake passports. The alleged organiser of the trip was also captured after the arrests. “They admitted during an investigation that they want to carry out jihad and be martyrs in defending (IS),” said Jakarta police spokesman Rikwanto. “We hope to find out more details from the organiser, including who funded the trip,” he added. The number of IS supporters embarking from Indonesia soared to 264 in October from 86 in June, the National Counter-Terrorism Agency (BNPT) chief Saud Usman Nasution was quoted as saying in the Jakarta Post. In total, an estimated 514 Indonesians have gone to Syria and Iraq to fight alongside IS -- around half of them students or migrant workers based in nearby countries, according to Nasution. A large number of people around the world have gravitated towards the radical group, which this year declared a caliphate spanning territories it captured in Syria and Iraq. Indonesia has waged a crackdown on terror groups over the past decade following attacks against Western targets, including the 2002 Bali bombings -- a campaign that has been credited with weakening key networks. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 13 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Pyongyang calls Obama ‘monkey’ as it suffers new Internet outage AFP Seoul N orth Korea called US President Barack Obama a “monkey” yesterday after US cinemas released a comedy about a fictional plot to kill its leader, as it suffered another in a series of crippling Internet outages that it has blamed on Washington. The isolated dictatorship’s powerful National Defence Commission (NDC) threatened “inescapable deadly blows” over the film and accused the US of “disturbing the Internet operation” of North Korean media outlets. An online blackout earlier this week triggered speculation that US authorities may have launched a cyber-attack in retaliation for the hacking of Sony Pictures — the studio behind madcap North Korea comedy The Interview. Washington has said the attack on Sony was carried out by Pyongyang. It suffered another paralysing outage yesterday evening which also affected telecommunication networks in the pariah state, according to Chinese state-run Xinhua news agency. “At Pyongyang time 7:30 pm (1030 GMT) North Korea’s Internet and mobile 3G network came to a standstill, and had not returned to normal as of 9:30 pm,” Xinhua said, adding that its reporters in the North found the Internet to be “very unstable” throughout the day. Respected cyber security firm Dyn Research said the Internet blackout was “country-wide”. “This time there wasn’t the hours of routing instability that presaged the outage like last time. Although it did flicker back on for a moment, and go back down and stay down,” said Doug Madory, director of Internet Analysis with Dyn Research. Chinese officials reprimanded over Aids scare tactics Reuters Shanghai P olice in central China detained five people and four officials were reprimanded after reports that a construction firm employed HIV/Aids sufferers to scare residents into vacating their houses, the state news agency reported yesterday. Forced demolitions are a frequent cause of unrest and anger in China, with local governments and developers often accused of using thugs to carry out demolition orders and of not paying proper compensation. The government of Nanyang in the central province of Henan had previously confirmed the team’s existence, but denied they were hired by the local government. The four officials, including three from the Nanyang City housing bureau, were given dis- ciplinary warnings for dereliction of duty, Xinhua said. The case, which has been widely publicised on social media, has caused an outcry in China. Xinhua reported that the team of six alleged HIV/Aids sufferers was recruited by a local company leading a demolition project to get residents to leave their houses. The six allegedly brandished official identity cards identifying them as having HIV/Aids, set off firecrackers outside the residents’ houses and shot steel ball bearings at windows with slingshots, Xinhua said. It was not immediately clear if those arrested were members of the team or the construction company that hired them. Many of Aids/HIV sufferers in China were infected through poorly controlled blood infusions at hospitals and by selling their blood on the black market. “If an outside force took it down again, it did it more efficiently than the previous incident.” The NDC accused Obama of taking the lead in encouraging cinemas to screen The Interview on Christmas Day. Sony had initially cancelled its release after major US cinema chains said they would not show it, following threats by hackers aimed at cinemagoers. “Obama always goes reckless in words and deeds like a monkey in a tropical forest,” a spokesman for the NDC’s policy department said in a statement published by the North’s official KCNA news agency. “If the US persists in American-style arrogant, high-handed and gangster-like arbitrary practices despite (North Korea’s) repeated warnings, the US should bear in mind that its failed political affairs will face inescapable deadly blows,” the NDC spokesman said. He accused Washington of linking the hacking of Sony to North Korea “without clear evidence” and repeated Pyongyang’s condemnation of the film, describing it as “a movie for agitating terrorism produced with high-ranking politicians of the US administration involved”. The film took in $1mn in its limited-release opening day, showing in around 300 mostly small, independent theatres. It was also released online for rental or purchase. The film, which has been panned by critics, has become an unlikely symbol of free speech thanks to the hacker threats that nearly scuppered its release. The low-brow comedy revolving around the fictional assassination of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un played to packed cinemas across the US. A file sharing website reported the film had been il- legally downloaded more than 750,000 times. Online services for Sony’s PlayStation and Microsoft’s Xbox gaming consoles, which had decided to release the film online, went down Thursday, apparently attacked by hackers. Microsoft’s online network for its Xbox gaming console was restored to nearly full service Friday but the PlayStation network remained down. The NDC spokesman called again for a joint investigation into the Sony hack, which has already been rejected by the US, while accusing Washington of “beating air after being hit hard by others”. “In actuality, the US, a big country, started disturbing the Internet operation of major media of the DPRK (North Korea), not knowing shame like children playing a tag,” he said. From Monday night, websites of the North’s major state media went dead for hours. The cause of the outages in North Korea’s already limited Internet access has not been confirmed. The US has refused to say whether it was involved in the shutdown. The North has about 1mn computers — mainly available at educational and state institutions — but most lack any connection to the world wide web. All online content and email are strictly censored or monitored with access to the Internet strictly limited to a handful of top party cadres, propaganda officials and expatriates. KCNA previously compared Obama to a black “monkey” in a zoo in May, prompting Washington to condemn the comments as “ugly and disrespectful”. The North Korean mouthpiece also earlier this year called South Korean President Park Geun-Hye a “prostitute” in thrall to her “pimp” Obama. Holiday shopping Beijing jails six ‘cult’ members in crackdown AFP Beijing C hina has jailed six members of a fringe religious group known as “Almighty God” for up to five years for promoting their faith, state-media reported yesterday. China has cracked down hard on the group, whose members believe that Jesus was reincarnated as a Chinese woman, detaining and imprisoning thousands since labelling it a “cult” in the 1990s. The court in the western city of Lanzhou said their activities “seriously disturbed social order and the work of state agencies”, the official Xinhua news agency said in a brief dispatch. The six members were found to have held fundraising events and promotional activities, Xinhua said without giving details. They were each sentenced to between three and five years in jail. The court could not be reached for comment. China’s ruling Communist party is wary of independent organisations, and has cracked down harshly on groups it labels “cults”, most notably the Falungong spiritual movement. It has detained tens of thousands of Falungong members, according to rights groups, with some saying they have been tortured for refusing to give up their beliefs. CRIME Taxi collision foils firebomb attack in Australia New Year decorations are displayed at the Nakamise shopping alley approaching Sensoji temple in Tokyo’s Asakusa area yesterday. Japan has started to prepare for the New Year’s break, one of the biggest holidays of the calendar in the country. A collision between a taxi and another car foiled a firebomb attack in Australia, police in the southern city of Adelaide said yesterday. Police said a taxi driver waved down a patrol car around 2am (1530 GMT Friday), saying he feared being assaulted by the driver of another vehicle after they’d been involved a minor collision. Police examined the other car and found several Molotov cocktails inside. The man was charged with possession of items that threaten life and resisting arrest. Bondi beach cameras eye more Aussie rescues AFP Sydney A ustralia’s best known lifeguard Bruce ‘Hoppo’ Hopkins knows there’s nothing better than the naked eye to spot the dangers of the surf — rip currents and sharks. But the head lifeguard at Sydney’s most famous beach Bondi is happy nonetheless that local authorities have installed cameras to help scan the water, a move officials believe saves lives. “You get a report that someone has gone into the water... you can put the camera on and get a closer look,” Hopkins tells AFP from his lookout at the centre of the crowded beach. “Nothing is going to beat your eyes -- those of the life guards from the tower. This is for backup and assistance,” he says of the cameras which have made it easier to monitor Bondi for a couple of years and have more recently been installed at nearby beaches. Lifeguards patrol Bondi Beach every day of the year, but the neighbouring, and sometimes challenging, beaches of Bronte and Tamarama are unpatrolled by paid lifeguards during some of the southern hemisphere winter months. The new cameras at Tamarama, installed a few months ago, and those at Bronte allow lifeguards at Bondi to monitor what’s happening at those beaches in real time. They can respond to any emergencies by jumping on a jetski, often reaching the scene in just one or two minutes. Australia’s best known lifeguard Bruce ‘Hoppo’ Hopkins monitoring surfers out in open water at Bondi Beach in Sydney. “Often you will get a call that a board rider or someone is in trouble. You can look at the footage to get a jetski (out there). You can always zoom in too, on rock fishermen,” says Hopkins. In decades past it used to be that swimming was discouraged at Sydney beaches due to the dangers of sharks and stingrays and for “reasons of decorum”. Not so today, with thousands visiting Bondi each year to enjoy the sun, sand and surf with Bondi lifeguards making 1,500 rescues per year as a result, dragging in swimmers, boardriders and rock fishers as well as recovering the bodies of suicides. Hopkins, who has been in the job for 23 years and who has become a familiar face on television screens around the world from the reality television show Bondi Rescue, says it depends on the weather how hectic his work becomes each summer. Some days the surf is “like a lake” while at other times a cyclonic swell makes rescues hard work. Then there are freak waves like the one last summer which prompted a mass rescue when 40 panicked swimmers were swept out and had to be brought in at the same time. In recent weeks two dead great white sharks have been found in the nets which are designed to protect people at Bondi, a reminder that swimmers and surfers are not alone in the water. Drones were recently trialled to provide a live camera feed of the water, potentially to check for any predators, but the idea is only in the early stages of investigation. Waverley mayor Sally Betts — the council under which Bondi falls —says authorities were inspired in part to use cameras by the filming of “Bondi Rescue” but also because they could help keep beachgoers safe. The cameras, housed in the lifeguards’ elevated lookouts, watch over the beaches and those monitoring them can angle them around and zoom in to capture close up images of incidents. They are used to monitor swimmers drifting into danger, keep an eye on people who may be too close to a cliff edge, and stop thieves from going through people’s bags on the beach. But she says education about beach dangers was still needed. “We lost a young Japanese man last year and it was really tragic,” she says, explaining that the man and a friend entered the water at a place where signs advised them not to due to an unpredictable sandbar. They were spotted by lifeguards who rushed to warn them but the sandbar collapsed underneath them before they could get there. “They managed to save one but they didn’t save the other,” Betts says. “We just don’t want that to happen ever. “We’ve got hundreds of people in the water and we just want them to be safe.” Hopkins says there is on average only one drowning every seven years, and the day-today business of saving a life is a “good adrenalin rush”. “It’s always a satisfying thing to be able to rescue someone,” he says. “They get to live another day.” 14 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 BRITAIN Travellers stranded in snow as blizzards sweep across UK Roads have been left almost unpassable by snow Evening Standard London S now and blizzards that swept across the country have brought treacherous conditions to roads, with many motorists forced to abandon their cars after becoming snowed in. The worst of the snow is over, according to the Met Office, but it will be slow to melt in near freezing temperatures and there is a warning for ice over much of the UK. Sleet and snow hit the north of England, the Midlands and Scotland and nearly all the UK has been gripped by ice. Experts said more snow could hit higher Britain today, but warned the main threat came from ice. Liverpool’s John Lennon Airport and Leeds Bradford International were forced to close last night as snow was cleared from the runways, but have now reopened. More than 100,000 homes were left with power shortages as heavy snow wreaked havoc on electricity cables. A Western Power Distribution spokesman said 36,000 customers were left without power and another 69,000 had short interruptions to supplies. Staff worked through the night to reconnect customers, but around 3,000 in the East Midlands were still affected. The north of England and the Midlands were the worst affected by the snowstorms, with 11cm falling in Leek, Staffordshire. Nottinghamshire and Bingley, near Bradford, were hit by flurries of up to 7cm. Many drivers became marooned by heavy snow in Sheffield, Chesterfield and the Peak District. A spokesman for the RAC said A double-decker bus travels between snow-covered fields at dusk near the village of Diggle, northern England. Right: An abandoned car and a telephone box stand in snow near Ashbourne, central England yesterday. drivers in these areas were experiencing “big problems”. He said: “We are rescuing people who are bogged down in snow there. That seems to be the biggest area of problems in the UK. We are seeing higher volumes of calls than we would usually get on a Saturday this time of year. “Some motorists are abandoning their vehicles.” Drivers took to Twitter to complain of the long queues and post pictures of roads blanketed in heavy snow. At around 2.30am one driver said he had been in a queue for more than four hours. Declan Pitts posted a picture of a snowy country road and wrote: “I’m alive after 3 hours of crazy snow torn driving across what seems like the whole of England.” A coachload of people travelling from Sheffield to London had to take refuge in a church after their bus became stuck in the snow before leaving the city, passenger Chloe McIntosh told the BBC. She said: “Some people from the houses nearby have come and offered us tea. Then they opened up the church.” Motorists have been advised to check routes before embarking on a journey and to avoid travelling in snow-hit areas if possible. Four flights into Liverpool from Malta, Berlin and Bucharest were diverted to Manchester Airport, while a fifth from the Isle of Man returned to the island’s airport, a John Lennon Airport spokesman said. Police warned of hazardous conditions last night, especially in Staffordshire and Cheshire, with several roads impassable. Staffordshire Police tweeted: “Reports of difficult road conditions across Staffordshire due to snow, please only travel tonight if necessary.” Cheshire Police said: “Roads around Delamere/Frodsham looking quite treacherous due to weather, please drive with care.” Leicestershire Police tweeted: “Snow causing disruption in the north of the county. Please only travel if absolutely necessary and avoid A1 as large vehicles are stuck.” The Met Office has issued am- ber warnings for snow, ice and wind across much of Britain. A Met Office spokesman said another 1cm-2cm of snow could fall on higher ground in the Pennines, Yorkshire Moors, East of England and west of England as wintry showers pass through the country. He added: “The worst of the snow has passed through. There is quite a bit of ice, especially over the higher ground in the north of England. “Overnight tonight ice is going to be more of a problem.” The snow made conditions difficult for some of yesterday’s football matches, including in the West Midlands as West Bromwich Albion lost 3-1 to Manchester City in a game played in a blizzard at The Hawthorns. The Met Office had earlier said there was a 90% chance of severe cold, ice or snow in parts of England between this afternoon and New Year’s Eve. Christmas night was the coldest night of the year so far, with 8.5C (16.7F) recorded at Braemar in Aberdeenshire. Temperatures could drop as low as - 10C (14F) in some places at the start of next week as the cloud and wet weather gives way to clearer skies. A spokesman for Leeds Bradford International Airport said four flights into the airport had to be diverted and two outbound flights cancelled last night due to the snow, affecting nearly 1,000 passengers. The airport reopened at 12.30am, and while there were some delays early this morning flights are back to normal, a spokesman said. A department for transport spokesman said: “As winter weather grips some areas of the country we would advise people intending to travel to check weather and local conditions before they set out. “The highways agency and local highway authorities across the country are working hard to ensure disruption is kept to a minimum. “Passengers travelling into or out of Kings Cross affected by overrunning engineering work should check with National Rail enquiries for service information.” Shoppers flock to Oxford Street for sales bonanza Evening Standard London M Crowds of passengers queue outside Finsbury Park Station in north London yesterday. Chaos as trains in and out of King’s Cross are cancelled Evening Standard London A ngry train passengers were left stranded in London after services at King’s Cross ground to a halt. Trains in and out of the station were cancelled because of overrunning Network Rail engineering works, with a reduced service expected to run today. All East Coast and Thameslink & Great Northern passengers must start or end their journey at Finsbury Park in north London, with at least one change of train, Network Rail said. But it appeared Finsbury Park was unable to cope with the bumper crowds diverted to the zone two station, as passengers reported jostling for space on the platform. The situation came to a head shortly before 11.30am, when National Rail confirmed it was forced to temporarily close the station “due to overcrowding”. Najib Mohamed, 18, from north London, said he had to make other arrangements after arriving at King’s Cross this morning expecting a train to take him to work outside of the capital. He said: “It is usually very, very busy here, but not today. I am supposed to be working as a fundraiser today and getting told where to go once I get here, but there are no trains so I think I might just go back to bed.” Other travellers took to Twitter to vent their frustration. Caroline Hannam posted a picture of a packed Finsbury Park stairwell, writing: “Happy Xmas everyone. Thank you nationalrailenq. Physio at 11, not likely!” Another Finsbury Park traveller joked that rail staff at the station must be auditioning for a rebooted Beadle’s About - the prank show that aired in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Rail operators’ advice to defer travel until today or tomorrow comes as many workers who travelled to see relatives over the festive period are expected to use the railways to return to work this week. East Coast spokesman Paul Emberley said: “Network Rail has apologised to passengers for the inevitable delays to their travel plans on Saturday as a result of the overrunning engineering works. “East Coast is particularly sorry too for the inconvenience to its customers as a result, on what we know is an already very busy travel day immediately following the Christmas break.” Network Rail said the work was part of a £200mn Christmas investment programme, with most railways expected to return to normal on January 5. It is one of 300 projects being undertaken over the holidays at 2,000 sites up and down the country by 11,000 engineers. A spokesman said: “What has happened is really regrettable and unfortunate, but it is a small part of a massive amount of engineering investment taking place over Christmas.” The spokesman said 4.5mn passengers use the railways on a normal day, compared with 2mnover the holidays. A Department for Transport spokesman said: “It is extremely disappointing that Network Rail’s engineering works have overrun and will affect travellers during this festive season. Passengers will be rightly annoyed. “This was essential work but passengers need to be able to plan and rely on Network Rail meeting its deadlines for having the network back in service. “The department is in contact with Network Rail to understand what went wrong and if lessons can be learned for the future.” Shadow transport secretary Michael Dugher said: “Ministers are responsible for piling misery on top of misery for those who have to rely on our railway. “It was the Government that allowed almost the entire rail network to be shut down during Boxing Day, one of the busiest bank holidays of the year. illions of shoppers hit the high street or logged on online in the annual Boxing Day sale spending spree. Selfridges took more than £2mn in the first hour of opening its doors while the new West End Company, which covers the money-spinning shopping district of Bond Street , Oxford Street and Regent Street, said that both local and international shoppers would spend over £50mn during the day. A £1,205 Givenchy Pandora box bag reduced to £602 was the first item to be bought at Selfridges’ flagship London store where bargain hunters had been queueing since 10.30pm on Christmas Day. The store, which deals with up to 250,000 customers in a week, expects 120,000 people to go through its doors today. Crowds of up to 150,000 descended on Sheffield’s Meadowhall Centre keen to snap up discounts of up to 70% on items including designer clothes, lingerie, handbags, watches, jewellery and electrical goods - with one sports retailer offering up to 90% off. Meadowhall’s centre director Darren Pearce described it as “possibly our busiest Boxing Day to date”, adding : “Many of our team have been working since 2am to get ready for the influx of visitors this morning, with Next leading the way to be the first to open their doors at 6am.” Managers of the Bluewater shopping centre in Kent are expecting the bargain hunters who started to queue at 4am to help the centre hit £2mn in sales for the Christmas period. Top sellers have included Mulberry handbags, Russell & Bromley leather boots, Children’s clothing, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One games consoles and GoPro cameras. Bluewater general manager Robert Goodman noted that shoppers had taken a “calm and collected” approach to their Boxing Day spending and were using Click and Collect to pre-plan their bargain purchases. Michaela Moore, general manager of Birmingham’s Bullring shopping centre, said they had prepared to see “in the region of 200,000 customers” pass through the doors today and “in excess of 170,000 customers” tomorrow. A spokesman said that more than 1,500 customers queued on St Martin’s Walk into St Martin’s Square for the start of the Next Boxing Day sale and shoppers began queuing outside Selfridges at 2.30am. Bristol shoppers were also out in force at Cabot Circus, where centre director Stephanie Lacey predicted that “up to 100,000” bargain hunters were expected to pop by. She said: “Since Black Friday, Cabot Circus has been very busy - it’s been a strong Christmas shopping season for us. “Customers are making the most of the Boxing Day sales and taking advantage of the best bargains.” Managers of St David’s shopping centre in Cardiff estimated that more than £2mn would be spent in the post-Christmas sales across its 180 stores. John Lewis predicted that its “mobile Christmas” is here to stay as shoppers snapped up deals on their mobile and tablet devices during Christmas Day. It accounted for 72% of traffic to johnlewis.com throughout Christmas Day and it was the store’s “biggest-ever Christmas Day for orders”. It also noted strong sales in the first hour of its online clearance, which began on Christmas Eve at 5pm. Interest in shopping dipped between 1pm and 4pm on Christmas Day as people sat down to enjoy Christmas dinner but sales then peaked at 9-10pm as customers logged on while watching the much-anticipated Downton Abbey Christmas special. Steven Madeley, centre director at St David’s, said: “Black Friday saw Christmas start with a real bang this year and we’re delighted that St David’s has been consistently busy throughout December. “Unlike the weeks ahead of Christmas where the focus is on buying for others, Boxing Day provides a real opportunity for shoppers to treat themselves.” Despite the positive outlook from shopkeepers, retail analyst Springboard suggested the impact of Black Friday, early December discounting and the improved convenience of online shopping this year means there has been a dwindling appeal to the Boxing Day sales. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 15 EUROPE Man who shot Pope John ‘pays homage’ Reuters Vatican City T Ukraine’s President Petro Poroshenko shakes hands with returning Ukrainian prisoners of war. Ukrainian president hails released PoWs The release of prisoners and energy supplies may herald progress in talks AFP Kiev U krainian President Petro Poroshenko yesterday welcomed home as heroes 145 soldiers freed by proRussian rebels during the largest prisoner swap of the eight-month separatist war. The Western-backed leader donned a black bomber jacket before walking up with a grin on his face to the back cargo bay of a transport plane that landed at a military airport outside Kiev in the dawn hours. He shook hands and tightly embraced the men—some young and others sporting greying beards—as they trundled down the steps wearing regular civilian clothes and knitted skull caps in the searing cold. “My heart as that of a president and citizen is brimming with joy that you—as I had promised—will be able to meet the New Year with your families and comrades in arms,” Poroshenko said as the released men huddled around him on the tarmac. Ukraine’s badly underfunded army has been castigated by the public for failing to stamp out a revolt that has claimed 4,700 lives and threatens to redraw the former Soviet republic’s borders. Poroshenko appeared to be addressing that rebuke by praising the men for “not breaking or changing and firmly keeping your military morale, demonstrating the best qualities of a Ukrainian warrior”. Ukraine’s allies in Europe hope that Friday’s exchange will mark a watershed in a war that seems at a stalemate but still rages on because of the immense mistrust between the two sides. Kiev on Friday freed 222 insurgent fighters captured near the main rebel stronghold of Donetsk and its surrounding regions. Another four Ukrainian soldiers were handed over yesterday by insurgents fighting in the neighbouring breakaway province of Lugansk. “We will search for and find everyone and not leave anyone behind,” Poroshenko promised. “The country will fight for each one of its faithful sons.” The Minsk negotiations were called to reinforce a largely ignored peace plan struck in September that aimed to both stem the bloodshed and ease the crisis in East-West relations the conflict has sparked. The eastern revolt began only weeks after Russia’s March seizure of Crimea and appeared to have been staged in reprisal for the February ouster in Kiev of a Moscowbacked president. Russia had initially denied parachuting in its troops to capture the Black Sea peninsula. But president Vladimir Putin later awarded medals to soldiers involved in the Crimean campaign. Greek ‘don’t want new adventure’ AFP Athens T he Greek public doesn’t want a new adventure, prime minister Antonis Samaras warned yesterday as he sought to stave off a snap election by urging lawmakers to choose a new president in a third and final round of voting. “The Greek people don’t want early elections. The Greek people understand where this adventure could lead,” Samaras said in an interview on NERIT public television. “I have done and I am doing everything in my power to avert early elections.” Lawmakers on Tuesday failed to choose a successor to president Karolos Papoulias in a second round of voting. The government’s candidate, EU environment commissioner Stavros Dimas, fell 32 votes short of the required 200 votes, meaning a final vote will be held on December 29. If MPs do not rally behind Dimas, the political stalemate would automatically prompt an early general election. European Union and International Monetary Fund officials fear an early election would be won by the anti-austerity, radical leftist Syriza party and could undermine Greece’s international bailout and rekindle a eurozone crisis. Samaras called on MPs from all parties to “help push the country away from a new crisis”. Failure to elect a new president on Monday would “equal political blackmail”, he said. In a bid to sway independent MPs, Samaras last week already offered to hold elections in 2015, provided that a president is elected and that tough talks with the country’s EU-IMF are concluded first. But Greek newspapers yesterday said despite the premier’s last-ditch efforts, parties were bracing for snap elections. Greece recently secured a twomonth extension from its international creditors to conclude an ongoing fiscal audit that will determine the release of some €7bn in loans. This extension expires in February, and the finance ministry has warned that the state will face cash difficulties from March onwards. Greece must adhere to its bailout agreement, German finance minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said in remarks published yesterday, two days before lawmakers in Athens hold the third and final round of a snap presidential vote. “New elections change nothing regarding Greek debt,” Schaeuble said in an interview with German newspaper Bild. “Each new government must stick to the contractual agreements of its predecessor.” And the Kremlin’s rejection of charges that it was now doing the same in Ukraine’s separatist east has convinced few Western nations. Russia—its economy already under severe pressure from the plunge in the value of its oil exports—is also suffering from increasing heavy US and EU financial penalties as a result. The Kremlin fired back at the West by publishing a revised military doctrine on Friday that decries the “reinforcement of Nato’s offensive capacities on Russia’s borders”. But Ukraine went on the offensive as well by cutting all rail and bus links to Crimea—a decision made citing security concerns that effectively severed the peninsula of 2.3mn from the mainland. The respected editor of Kiev’s Ukrainska Pravda news site reported that Poroshenko—whose crisis-hit country is reeling from rolling power outages—was putting additional pressure on Crimea to win urgent energy concessions from Russia. And the Kremlin surprised many yesterday by announcing plans to start providing Ukraine with up to 1mn of coal and an undisclosed amount of electricity at discounted rates every month. “Considering the critical situation with (Ukranian) energy supplies, Putin decided to start these shipments despite the lack of prepayments,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the TASS new agency. European mediators now hope to use the swap to propel peace talks in Minsk that the rebels said yesterday appeared to be going nowhere. A final round of negotiations in Belarus on Friday which was meant to have been crowned by the signing of a comprehensive truce deal has been indefinitely postponed. The two sides have been trying to save the peace process by holding periodic Skype video conference calls and submitting their proposals for a joint final statement to the European mediating team. But separatist leaders reported little progress since Friday’s negotiations delay. “For the moment, there is no clarity about the next Minsk meeting,” Lugansk rebel negotiator Vladislav Deynego told AFP. The Kremlin did not link Putin’s “discounted” energy offer to Kiev’s increasingly punitive approach to the renegade region of 2.3mn. But Russia’s public support in Crimea -- essential in the face of global condemnation of its March annexation -- depends heavily on Putin’s ability to improve living conditions in the longneglected summer resort. A top Kiev media outlet reported that Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko had used the Crimea travel ban as a bargaining chip in his energy negotiations with the Kremlin. he man who tried to kill former Pope John Paul II 33 years ago showed up at the Vatican yesterday to put white roses on his tomb and said he wanted to meet Pope Francis. Mehmet Ali Agca, a Turk, left John Paul critically injured after firing several shots in the failed assassination attempt in St. Peter’s Square on May 13, 1981. The former pope forgave Agca, once a member of a Turkish far right group known as the Grey Wolves, and went to meet him in 1983 in the Rome prison where he had been sentenced to life imprisonment for the attack. Agca called the Italian daily la Repubblica yesterday to announce he had arrived in the Vatican, his first visit since the assassination attempt and exactly 31 years after John Paul met him in prison. The visit was confirmed to Reuters by father Ciro Benedettini, the Vatican’s deputy spokesman, who said Agca stood for a few moments in silent meditation over the tomb in St. Peter’s Basilica before leaving two bunches of white roses. Agca, 56, was pardoned by Italy in 2000 and extradited to Turkey where he was imprisoned for the 1979 murder of a journalist and other crimes. He was released from jail in 2010. The attack against John Paul, who died in 2005, has remained clouded by unanswered questions over who may have been behind it. An Italian investigative parliamentary commission said in 2006 it was “beyond reasonable doubt” that it was masterminded by leaders of the former Soviet Union. The Vatican yesterday gave a cool response to Agca’s request to meet with Pope Francis. “He has put his flowers on John Paul’s tomb; I think that is enough,” Vatican spokesman father Federico Lombardi told la Repubblica. Germany ‘needs immigration’ Reuters Berlin G erman Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said yesterday that immigration is good for the country and politicians must explain better that everyone stands to gain from it, in response to the rise of a new movement opposing an influx of Muslim immigrants. The number of asylum seekers in Germany, many from Syria, has more than doubled this year to around 200,000, and net immigration is at its highest level in two decades. Many Germans are concerned about the related costs and worry about refugees taking jobs. The sudden emergence of grass-roots movement Pegida, or Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West, which last week held a 17,500-strong anti-immigrant rally in the eastern city of Dresden, has forced lawmakers to respond. “The world is more open and immigration helps everyone. Just as we used millions of refugees and expellees after World War Two to rebuild .. so we need immigration today,” Schaeuble told Bild Online when asked about the popularity of Pegida. Immigration has shot up the political agenda in Germany. Some members of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservative bloc are worried that they risk losing support if they do not respond to peoples’ fears. Voters have already punished governments in several other European countries, including Britain and Sweden, for failing to address the highly charged issue of immigration. Bounty for the resorts Snow fall as vehicles move bumper-to-bumper along the motorway near Albertville, yesterday as they make their way into the Tarentaise valley in the heart of the French Alps, home to many of the famous French ski resorts. 16 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 INDIA POLITICS CELEBRATION CORRUPTION TRAGEDY HONOUR Four rebel JD-U MLAs disqualified in Bihar Actor Anoop Menon weds long time friend Police officer held while taking bribe 8 die in Maharashtra warehouse fire Lifetime achievement award for filmmaker The membership of four rebel Janata Dal-United (JD-U) legislators was terminated yesterday for their anti-party activities, Bihar assembly officials said. Speaker Uday Narayan Choudhary terminated the membership of Raju Singh, Poonam Devi Yadav, Ajit Kumar and Suresh Chanchal under the provisions of the anti-defection law, the officials said. Choudhary took the decision on the basis of a complaint submitted by the ruling party. It was the second such action taken against rebel JD-U legislators, who have been challenging the party leadership since April. In November, Choudhary terminated the the membership of four rebel JD-U legislators on the same ground. Malayalam actor, screen writer and lyricist Anoop Menon yesterday got married to his long time friend Shema Alexander. He announced the news of his wedding through his facebook page. Menon was a television actor before moving on to the big screen in 2002. He has so far acted in 59 films. In 2014 he had five releases. It was Alexander’s second marriage. Her first husband died following a heart attack eight years back. A Haryana police head constable was arrested yesterday while accepting Rs5,000 as bribe, police said. Virender Singh was arrested by a State Vigilance Bureau team. “The accused was caught ‘red handed’ while accepting money from complainant Sanjay Saini,” a vigilance department officer said. Saini had complained to the vigilance department that Singh was demanding money to execute a summons to a man against whom he had filed a complaint. “A court had issued a nonbailable warrant against the man. Saini wanted the execution of summons but the accused demanded bribe to do so,” the officer said. The arrest was made in the presence of an executive magistrate. At least eight migrant workers were killed in a major fire that swept through a timber warehouse in Bhiwandi town near Mumbai early yesterday. Five people suffocated to death inside the warehouse. Three others, who had suffered burns, died in a hospital. According to police, the blaze was reported at 2am in the timber goods warehouse in Mankoli. Fire fighters rescued three injured people, police said. The cause of the fire was not known but it was brought under control by daybreak after a four-hour operation. Among the dead are north Indian and Nepali migrant workers, but their identity is yet to be determined. Veteran Telugu filmmaker K Vishwanath will receive the lifetime achievement award at the second edition of the Gulf Andhra Music Awards (GAMA) in Dubai next year. “This time we’re going to honour legendary director K Vishwanath with the lifetime achievement award. The event will be held on February 6 in Dubai. The entire Telugu film industry is expected to come under one roof for this programme,” Kesari Thirumurthulu, chairman of GAMA, said. “We plan to release a special souvenir soon about the awards ceremony,” he said. Last year, GAMA honoured late Telugu filmmaker Bapu with the lifetime achievement award. India asks Pakistan to hand over Dawood IANS New Delhi I ndia yesterday asked Pakistan to hand over the “country’s most wanted” and 1993 Mumbai blasts mastermind Dawood Ibrahim, while the Congress said it was time for the government to “walk the talk” and sought to know what it had done so far. “He is the most wanted... India has asked Pakistan to hand him over... you just wait,” Home Minister Rajnath Singh told reporters here. India has made this demand to Pakistan many times earlier too but Pakistan had denied his presence in the country. However, Ibrahim, listed as an international terrorist, has reportedly been caught on tape by a Western intelligence agency talking to one of his associates from Pakistan’s Karachi city. Reacting to the home minister’s statement, Congress leader Manish Tiwari sought to know what the government headed Ibrahim: on the wanted list by the Bharatiya Janata Party, which had raised the issue frequently while in the opposition, had done about getting Ibrahim. “So what is this government doing about it? When they were in the opposition they used to do lots of chest thumping about how they would use diplomacy. How they would explore other means and mechanisms in order to bring Dawood Ibrahim... “If Dawood Ibrahim is indeed in Karachi then this government should walk the talk and bring him to justice,” Tiwari told reporters. The BJP, however, defended the government, saying it “was committed towards the fact that Dawood is brought back to India.” “...because of our government’s efforts a joint statement, by the US and India, regarding the terrorist was issued during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to the US,” BJP spokesman Sambit Patra said. Ibrahim, who is on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating, criminal conspiracy and organised crime, is reportedly involved in a number of crimes in India, including for planning the 1993 Mumbai blasts, sport fixing and others. The US, believing that Ibrahim maintained close links with Al Qaeda and other terrorist organisations, had declared him a “global terrorist” in 2003. It had also taken the matter to the UN in an attempt to ensure freezing of his assets around the world and a crackdown on his operations. Rajini fan makes it to his last show A cancer-stricken fan of Tamil superstar Rajinikanth died while watching a screening of his hero’s latest film in Coimbatore, news reports said yesterday. C Rajendran, 58, who had never missed a film starring Rajinikanth, ignored doctor’s orders and slipped out of home to watch Lingaa, the Times of India reported. When the movie ended and the audience had left, the theatre’s cleaning staff found Rajendran sitting in his chair, dead. “I noticed him during the interval. He was having popcorn and a soft drink and seemed to be enjoying himself,” Karnan, the manager of the cinema, was quoted as saying. “What a wonderful way to die,” diehard Rajinikanth fan and school teacher Deepa Kannan said. Aam Admi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal greets supporters at an event to raise funds for the Delhi assembly elections, in the capital yesterday. The event ‘Coffee with Arvind Kejriwal’ gave an opportunity for guests to meet the AAP chief. The offer came with a price tag of Rs20,000 per person. It was not the first time the AAP has organised such a fund-raising event. Earlier this month, the party came up with the concept a ‘Selfie With Mufflerman’, a reference to Kejriwal who often appears with a muffler. BJP takes battle against AAP to the social media IANS New Delhi A rmed with state-ofthe-art laptops, computers and high-speed Internet connections, a team of young IT professionals supported by hundreds of volunteers on the ground are heading the Bharatiya Janata Party’s ‘war room’ for the Delhi assembly elections and working round-the-clock to counter their arch rivals - the Aam Aadmi Party. Set up at the Delhi BJP headquarters at 14, Pandit Pant Marg earlier this month, the war room has professionals, some of whom work part-time or have taken a sabbatical from their jobs, to critically analyse posts, comments and tweets on Facebook and Twitter that 18,112 Santa Clauses break Guinness record By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram C atholics in Kerala have set a world record by organising the largest gathering of Santa Clauses. Guinness Book of World Records officials counted 18,112 people dressed like Santa Claus, gathered in Thrissur. The event broke the previous record of 13,000 Santa Clauses set at the Guildhall Square in Derry City, Northern Ireland, on December 9, 2007. Yesterday’s event saw the Santa Clauses taking out a procession in the afternoon ending in a public meeting addressed by priests and government officials. “I thank all those who have participated in this record bid. They have done everyone in the city proud,” said Archbishop Mar Andrews Thazhath of the Catholic Church, its chief organiser. He, along with city mayor Rajan Pallan, received the certificate from Guinness World Record official adjudicator Lucia Sinigagliesi who verified the numbers. “This is now the largest gathering of Santa Claus. The record has been officially amended,” she announced at the venue while presenting the certificate. “The Guinness team with the help of new technology did the counting and it was for that barcodes was used for each of the Santas. There was an application process that each Santa had to go through and it came from the various parishes attached to the archdiocese,” said Simon Joseph, an official of the Thrissur archdiocese. The Archdiocese of Thrissur was expecting more people to come as they have distributed 30,000 uniform Santa wraps. They also spent around Rs7mn for buying the dress, beard, shoes and belt for them. Each of the 230 parishes under the archdiocese was asked to send at least 100 Santa lookalikes. Dressed in uniform, they came by trains, buses and others modes of transport to join the pageant. The procession began at 1pm from the Sakthan Thampuran Ground and went around the city where thousands of the people had gathered to witness the record-breaking spectacle. A “citizens’ forum” drawn from people of all faiths was also formed to organise the event with the active support of the district administration. Besides the Santas with lighted batons, 20 floats depicting various socio-cultural events and bands playing Christmas music formed the pageantry. According the 2001 census, Christians constitute 19% of Kerala’s 33mn population helping the state to build its basic health and education infrastructure. talk about the BJP, its policies or leaders. According to Sumeet Bhasin, who heads the BJP’s Information Technology (IT) cell under which the war room has been set up, the party’s top leadership has specifically asked the team to be “aggressive” on the social media. “War rooms are set up before every election but this time we have intensified our efforts and the results are showing. We were not this active earlier,” Bhasin said adding that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s interest in technology and social media acted as a major push. According to him, the number of members of the party’s Facebook page rose from around 1.1mn to over 1.3mn in just four weeks. In addition, the page has registered their supremacy in terms of engagement and reach in Delhi, much ahead of the AAP. “On average the BJP posts on Facebook are getting over 10,000 likes while the posts from AAP are liked by around 5,000 people,” he said. Bhasin credits the achievement to his team of youngsters, who not only analyse Facebook posts and tweets, but also scout for potential volunteers. “We scan all the comments on the posts that we make. Those who have something thoughtful to add or come with their own ideas to promote the party and its policies are then contacted by our team,” said one of the team members. At present, the party has over a 100 volunteers in Delhi who cover 52 of the 70 assembly seats. The number is likely to rise to around 500 by the time Religious procession Delhi goes to polls, Bhasin said. “The job of the volunteers is to spread the party’s message to the masses and help shape their opinions in our favour,” he said. However, he clarified that none of the professionals or volunteers were being paid. And having conquered Facebook, the team has now set their eyes on Twitter and WhatsApp. “Facebook is our base and all other mediums like WhatsApp, Twitter, e-mail, SMS, etc are like distribution channels. But having said that, we will start a similar aggressive campaign on Twitter starting next week and a few weeks before the polling takes place WhatsApp will also be used to reach out to the people,” said Bhasin. The party is already using WhatsApp to connect over 15,000 party members through Chandy meets Bishop over liquor policy IANS Kozhikode, Kerala K Sikhs carry the Guru Granth Sahib, their holy book, during a procession from the Sri Akal Takhat at the Golden Temple in Amritsar yesterday. The procession took place on the eve of the 350th birth anniversary of the tenth Sikh Guru Gobind Singh. 250 groups in Delhi with the top leadership wherein the members can interact with each other and their leaders. z A man yesterday threw a stone at AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal at a public gathering in New Delhi, a party source said. The source said the incident occurred around 6.45pm when Kejriwal was addressing a gathering in south Delhi’s Deoli area. However, the stone did not hit Kejriwal. The suspect was immediately arrested by police. Immediately after the incident, Kejriwal tweeted, “One person threw a stone at me in deoli jansabha today. BJP so scared? Resorting to violence? I wish well for the boy who did it.” “We have no bad wishes for people who hurl shoe and stones at us, we wish them all the best,” he tweeted. erala Chief Minister Oommen Chandy yesterday said his meeting with Thamarassery Bishop Remigiose Inchananiyil over the state government’s new liquor policy went off well. Chandy met the head of the prohibition committee of the Kerala Catholic Bishop Conference (KCBC) after two ministers criticised the conference for its adamant stand against the new liquor policy. “I am very happy with the meeting and its outcome. Our new liquor policy is now going to be implemented and there will be no going back. We will reach total prohibition by reducing the availability of liquor,” Chandy told reporters here. On Friday, the KCBC organised a day-long protest, de- manding the withdrawal of the liquor policy. Chandy said: “It was (former defence minister A K Antony) who introduced the arrack ban in 1995. After this the state government opened retail liquor outlets. It was done with a purpose because arrack was a dangerous commodity. With our new policy, we have a sense of direction on how total prohibition can be achieved over a period of time.” The amended liquor policy came out last week. According to it, 418 bars that have not been opened in this fiscal year can be converted into wine and beer parlours and it was decided to lift a ban on making all Sundays dry days. When the policy was unveiled in August, there was a huge public outcry as people felt it was not practical because more than 700 bars would not be allowed to serve liquor and Sundays will be dry days. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 17 INDIA Uber broke Indian financial rules, says RBI chief AFP New Delhi R eserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan lashed out at Uber, already under fire over the alleged rape of a passenger, saying the US taxihailing firm violated the country’s financial regulations by using an overseas payment system. A row over the highly valued start-up’s financial transactions erupted in India earlier this year after domestic taxi firms complained Uber was not following the country’s two-step authentication system for e-commerce credit card payments. “They (Uber) were using a way of bypassing our regulations to conduct transactions overseas which were in violation” of Indian regulations, the central bank chief told NDTV. India will not tolerate such violations “no matter who you are,” he warned. “If we are a country that is going to turn a blind eye to a violation of regulation... then we don’t have rule of law,” Rajan said. Rajan’s comments come after Uber ran into fresh controversy in India earlier this month when it was banned from operating in the nation’s capital over the alleged rape of a woman passenger by one of its drivers. The driver was formally charged with rape of the passenger and the case raised new questions about Uber’s driverscreening procedures. Uber, which has been engaged in judicial fights with governments around the world over safety and licensing issues, has said it is committed to protecting its passengers in India and globally. “If we are a country that is going to turn a blind eye to a violation of regulation... then we don’t have rule of law” Minister accused in scam ‘to leave hospital’ “willing to work to try and solve them,” Rajan added. Uber users find a cab using a smartphone app, which uses GPS to connect the customer with the nearest taxi driver. The company, which has said its market value stands at $40bn, collects a commission for each ride. The firm’s operations in India, as elsewhere around in the world, have stirred tensions with local cab drivers who accuse Uber of unfair competition, which the company denies. Rajan added India is seeking to W Gen Dalbir Singh reviews the volatile situation IANS Guwahati I A child sleeps as his mother and other villagers take refuge in a makeshift relief camp in following last weeks massacre, in Samukjuli, Sonitpur of Assam, yesterday. ndian Army chief Gen Dalbir Singh yesterday reviewed the security situation in Assam in the aftermath of the massacre of villagers by Bodo militants, as the security forces intensified operations along the international border with Bhutan. Also yesterday, the central government directed the National Investigation Agency (NIA) to probe the killings. The army chief said he would continue to maintain a close watch on the region. An army spokesman said Singh headed to the army base in Rangia straight from the Guwahati airport and reviewed the security situation with top commanders. He was given an overview of the current status of operations, including the various measures taken to improve the larger security milieu in Assam. The general reviewed the deployment of 66 army columns in the disturbed areas, after the violence unleashed by Bodo militants left 73 people dead and rendered over 70,000 homeless in the four districts of Kokrajhar, Chirang, Sonitpur and Udalguri. “He was briefed on the proactive actions undertaken by the army along with different agencies to intensify the pressure against the militant outfits,” a defence spokesman said in a statement here. The army chief interacted with various commanders in the field to obtain a first-hand perspective of the operations, and also undertook an aerial reconnaissance of the strife-torn areas. The army chief expressed satisfaction over the steps taken at all levels, and asked for greater synergy with the central and state intelligence and security agencies, the statement said. “The general also took note of the roadmap being planned by the army jointly with police and directed his troops to extend all possible support to the state administration in bringing back normalcy, while at the same time carrying out relentless operations against the perpetrators of terror,” it said. The army has already intensified operations along the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh inter-state border and along the international border with Bhutan in the aftermath of the massacre by the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB). Gen Singh on Friday met Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi over the situation. The central government has already sent 50 companies of additional forces including those from the Sashastra Seema Bal, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Central Reserve Police Force and Border Security Force to control the situation. Although there has been no fresh incident of violence since Tuesday’s killings, the exodus of people continued in the districts. Police sources said the Bhutan border has been sealed and a special operation might be launched soon against militants from the northeast hiding there. The State Disaster Management Authority said over A cold wave sweeping through north India intensified in Uttar Pradesh yesterday with the return of fog and icy winds. In most parts of the state the mercury dipped further and dense fog resulted in poor visibility, hitting both rail and road transport. The Regional Met Office has predicted that in some parts of the state, there could be frost as well. The Met Office warned that the cold wave would intensify in the coming days. The coldest place in the state on Friday was Agra which re- corded a minimum temperature of 3.3 degrees Celsius. More than 20 people are reported to have died due to the extreme weather, taking the toll of cold related fatalities in the state to 100. The worst-hit region is Poorvanchal in eastern Uttar Pradesh where 16 people have died. New Delhi too experienced a chilly day while fog continued to affect train services. Visibility dropped to 700m at 8.30am yesterday. The maximum and minimum temperatures are likely to hover around 19 and 4 degrees Celsius today. An official of the Northern Railway said at least 37 trains were running late while seven were rescheduled and one was cancelled. Dense fog also affected life in the neighbouring states of Punjab and Haryana. The higher reaches of Himachal Pradesh shivered under subzero temperatures. The minimum temperature in Shimla was 3 degrees Celsius, an official of the local meteorological office said. The state capital, however, has been witnessing sunny days for the past many days. Keylong in Lahaul-Spiti district and Kalpa in Kinnaur district recorded minimum temperatures of minus 10.3 and minus 1.8 degrees, respectively. In Bihar, the intense cold wave continued unabated with fog disrupting air and rail traffic. 70,000 people have taken shelter in 77 relief camps in the affected districts. In New Delhi, the home ministry asked the NIA to take up the investigation. The Assam government had recommended that the investigation be handed over to the NIA. “Considering the gravity of the offences and relevant factors,” the central government agreed to get these probed by the NIA. Meanwhile, the supply of essential goods from different parts of India to the northeastern region has been affected due to the violence, officials said. “Due to the violence, truck drivers are scared to ply through Assam from West Bengal and other parts of the country. Road blockades in north Bengal also worsen the situation,” a Tripura government official said. “Hundreds of vehicles, mostly trucks, remained stranded as adivasis (tribals) blocked roads in different areas of Malda district in protest against the massacre (by Bodo militants in Assam).” “We expect that the situation would improve soon. The state government’s transport department officials are in touch with the authorities of other northeastern states,” the official said. Goods-laden trucks stranded in West Bengal are mostly bound for Tripura, Mizoram, southern Assam and parts of Manipur. The eight northeastern states - Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim - are largely dependent on Punjab, Haryana and other bigger states for food grains and other essential commodities. Woman sets herself, four children on fire Cold wave intensifies in N India, 20 more die in UP IANS Lucknow establish a new financial framework to keep pace with the country’s burgeoning e-commerce sector, which features varying business models, so that it can flourish in the country. “We want to encourage that kind of thing (e-commerce) - we certainly have to recognise new technologies as they come and make adjustments to the fact they operate in a different fashion,” said Rajan. “We have some solutions coming that are without too much ‘jhanjhat’ (trouble) to solve them,” Rajan added. Army chief visits Assam, NIA to probe massacre IANS Kolkata est Bengal Transport and Sports Minister Madan Mitra, who was arrested in the multi-million rupee Saradha scam, is likely to be discharged from hospital today as tests done on him have not revealed anything significant, a hospital official said. Mitra, who was arrested on December 12 by the Central Bureau of Investigation for his alleged complicity in the scam, was admitted to the government-run SSKM Hospital after he complained of chest pain on December 19. “He was admitted with problems related to cardiology, and tests done on him so far have not revealed anything significant. Therefore, the medical board has decided not keep him in the hospital any further,” hospital director Pradip Mitra said. The medical board will review Mitra’s health after a week. However, the minister on Friday claimed his chest pain was “still persisting.” Congress leader Abdul Mannan has accused Mitra of feigning illness and said the hospital doctors conspired with the ruling Trinamool Congress to shield the minister. “After so many tests, the doctors are still not aware of what his illness is? There is no doubt that he is feigning sickness and shamelessly using the hospital as a five-star hotel. If he continues to use the hospital like this, we will be moving the court,” Mannan said. “It seems the doctors too have become a part of the Trinamool’s conspiracy to prevent Mitra from going back to jail and try to hinder the CBI probe in the scam,” he added. The CBI yesterday registered two more cases against the Saradha group. A special CBI Crime Branch team registered the cases in Kolkata against the group and its chairman and managing director Sudipta Sen on allegations of criminal breach of trust and cheating. The cases were referred by Assam for CBI investigation, a CBI official said. Uber later migrated to a new transaction process in India in conformity with banking regulations. The third-largest Asian economy is one of the company’s key markets outside the US and operates in nearly a dozen Indian cities. The San Francisco-based mobile taxi-booking provider was not immediately available for comment on Rajan’s statements. But the central bank told the firm it understood the problems it was facing in setting up a payment process and that it was People drink tea at a makeshift roadside tea shop in the old quarters of Delhi yesterday. The Indian capital continues to experience dense fog with the resulting low visibility affecting road, rail and air traffic. A woman set herself and her four children on fire in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, apparently due to financial crisis, police said yesterday. The tragedy took place in Kuryawali village on Friday when the woman had an argument with her vegetable vendor husband for not earning enough to sustain a big family. She then doused herself and her four children with kerosene and immolated herself. All five died on the spot. The incident happened when the husband was not present at home. Neighbours told the police that the couple used to quarrel often on account of monetary constraints. District police chief Anant Deo Tiwari said prima facie the incident appeared to be the outcome of a financial crisis and domestic strife but added that they were questioning the husband to know more. The bodies have been sent for postmortem. 18 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 LATIN AMERICA Thousands protest in Mexico City over missing students AFP Mexico City S ome 3,000 people took to the streets of downtown Mexico City yesterday, three months after the disappearance and likely massacre of 43 students. The students went missing on September 26, in an apparent massacre by a police-backed gang that sparked nationwide protests and caused a crisis for President Enrique Pena Nieto. The latest marches in Mexico City were led by parents and other relatives and friends of the missing, including students from their teacher training college in southern Guerrero state. “We want them alive,” protesters chanted, walking behind gigantic portraits of the missing students and a huge Mexican flag whose red and green colors were replaced by black. “What does Ayotzinapa want?” protest leaders called out, referring to the name of the students’ school. “Justice! Justice!” the crowd responded. If all the students are confirmed dead, it would rank among the worst mass murders in a drug war that has killed more than 80,000 people and left 22,000 others missing since 2006 in Mexico. Authorities say the aspiring teachers vanished after ganglinked police attacked their buses in the city of Iguala, allegedly under orders from the mayor and his wife in a night of terror that left six other people dead. The police then delivered the young men to members of the Guerreros Unidos drug gang, who told investigators they took them in two trucks to a landfill, killed them, burned their bodies and dumped them in a river. For now, only one of the students has been positively identified from charred remains, which leaves little hope of finding the 42 others. On Christmas Eve, the students’ parents had already protested under heavy rains in front of the Los Pinos presidential palace. And in a sign of the violence that continues to reign in Guerrero state, the body of a priest was found with a bullet wound to the head. Gregorio Lopez Gorostieta was discovered in the Tierra Caliente region two months after another priest’s body was found. AFP Bogota L Protesters holding the images of the 43 Mexican students who disappeared three months ago in Iguala, during a march in Mexico City yetserday, demanding justice. Venezuelan president posts foreign minister to UN AFP Caracas V enezuelan President Nicolas Maduro announced yesterday that he was moving Foreign Minister Rafael Ramirez to serve as his United Nations envoy. The move, which sees former communications minister Delcy Rodriguez appointed new chief diplomat, was announced on the eve of Venezuela joining the UN Security Council on January 1 as a temporary member on a rotating basis, representing Latin America. Maduro said that in his new post, Ramirez will have “the greatest responsibility of defending world peace.” “From any post, I will fight with honesty and firmness in defense of our country,” Ramirez said on Twitter after his appointment. Ramirez, a 51-year-old en- gineer by training, had only served as foreign minister since September 3. He had previously headed the oil ministry since 2002 and was president of the state oil company PDVSA from 2004 through this year. In November, Ramirez unsuccessfully sought a cut of 2mn barrels of oil in an Opec meeting to stop a big drop in the price of oil, which accounts for 96% of the income of Venezuela, which holds the world’s largest reserves of crude. Castros congratulated: Maduro, a frequent critic of the United States, also congratulated the Castro brothers on Cuba’s rapprochement with Washington, but warned that the embargo on the island would remain for a long time. This month’s historic announcement that the United States and Cuba were restoring diplomatic relations after half a century of hostility undercuts the stridently anti-American Delcy Rodriguez appointed new chief diplomat. stance Maduro has adopted as his country slides into a deepening economic crisis. Venezuela had long found in its close ally Cuba a comrade in its anti-American diatribe, but the dynamic has now changed. “Much more than good news is the real possibility that the United States recognises the sacred right of Cuba to be free and sovereign,” Maduro said in a letter to President Raul Castro published by Cuban media. “There is still a long way to go before Washington will recognise that we are no longer its backyard, to end the criminal blockade” of Cuba, in force since 1962, Maduro added. As part of the agreement, the United States released three Cuban agents it had held since 1998 who were part of the socalled Cuba Five, while Havana released an unidentified spy and US contractor Alan Gross. “We celebrate with infinite joy the completion of the final release of the Cuban Five, thus closing one of the many chapters of the United States’ interventionist and criminal policy,” Maduro wrote. Castro took over from his ailing brother Fidel in 2006. Venezuela has been Cuba’s main political and economic ally since the late President Hugo Chavez came to power in 1999. Argentine president fractures her ankle AFP Buenos Aires A rgentine President Cristina Kirchner has been hospitalised after fracturing her left ankle, an official said, the latest in a series of physical ailments that have caused her to cancel public events. After an accident at home caused the fracture, the 61-year-old leader was treated on Friday at a hospital in the capital before returning to rest at her home in the southern Santa Cruz province. Kirchner had a nearly monthlong absence starting October 30 after she was hospitalised for a gastrointestinal inflammation that forced her to miss a G20 meeting in Australia. That was the third time in less than a year that Kirchner, who is in her last year in office, was sidelined by health issues. She had to take a break for several days in October due to pharyngitis, an inflammation at the back of the throat. In July, Kirchner was sidelined for several days by laryngitis, forcing her to cancel a trip to Paraguay. A little over a year ago, she underwent surgery for an intracranial hematoma, or bleeding in the brain, which forced her to stop working for six weeks. In early 2012, she underwent surgery to remove her thyroid after being misdiagnosed with cancer. The center-left Kirchner was first elected Argentina’s first female president in 2007, and won a second term in 2011. She succeeded her husband Nestor Kirchner who died while in office. F or two decades, the parents of a Cuban man convicted of spying for the United States believed he was innocent. Now that all signs suggest he was a double agent working for Washington, they say they can only wish him a happy future. Rolando Sarraff was sentenced to 25 years for collaborating with the United States while he worked for Cuba’s Directorate of Intelligence, helping the Americans crack codes that exposed Cuban spies working in the United States, according to former US intelligence officials who knew of his case. Sarraff, 51, is widely believed to be the spy that US President Barack Obama spoke of last week when he announced an end to five decades of enmity with communist-run Cuba and a prisoner swap that accompanied it. Obama said his “sacrifice has been known to only a few” and praised him for providing information that led to several Cuban spies in the United States, including the three he was swapped for. Several current and former US officials identified that spy as Sarraff, according to The New York Times. “He’s a great son, a great friend, a great everything, and if one day you get to speak with him I’m sure that you will see how cultured he is” His parents said they are desperate to hear from their son as they haven’t spoken with him since before Obama’s December 17 announcement. “I always thought that (he was innocent) but, well, I don’t have any information,” his father, also called Rolando Sarraff, said on Friday from the front door of the couple’s simple apartment in an upscale neighborhood of western Havana. “Look, the Cuban government hasn’t said anything and neither has Obama, so there is an agreement between the two governments not to say anything, I guess,” the 79-year-old father said. “The important thing is that my son be well.” Neither Washington nor Havana has said where the spy has been since his release from prison. For years, Sarraff ’s parents spoke with him on the phone and visited him regularly in prison, and they believed their son’s claim that he was innocent. A family blog described him as unjustly imprisoned. Then last week he was apparently taken from prison with no explanation from either the Cuban or US governments. His parents said they last saw him two days before the joint announcement by Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro that they would restore diplomatic ties and swap prisoners. When they called their son the following day, they were told he was no longer available. If the United States negotiated Sarraff ’s release, it would confirm he was a turncoat. It was unknown if Sarraff had not contacted his family because US or Cuban officials told him not to or for his own reasons. “Our longing is that he be happy and that he’s well and that he has a plan for his future, because no prisoner can have a plan for his future,” his mother, 76-yearold Odesa Trujillo, said yesterday. “He has to move forward.” The parents, both retired journalists who suffer from health problems, declined to talk about how they felt about their son’s case but his mother defended him as a good person. “He’s a great son, a great friend, a great everything, and if one day you get to speak with him I’m sure that you will see how cultured he is,” she said. In the prisoner exchange, Obama commuted the sentences of three Cuban intelligence agents while Cuba released the spy and US aid contractor Alan Gross. It also committed to freeing 53 people that the US government considers political prisoners, although their identities remain a mystery nine days later. eftist FARC rebels released a Colombian soldier yesterday, nearly a week after beginning a unilateral ceasefire aimed at ending Latin America’s longest-running conflict. President Juan Manuel Santos hailed the release of Carlos Becerra Ojeda in a rural area of southwestern Cauca department as “another step in the right direction.” “We hope that this release demonstrates an irreversible decision to end the conflict and that such events will not happen again,” he added on Twitter. The soldier, who had been held since December 19, was handed over to a humanitarian commission including representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), as well as from Cuba and Norway, the guarantor countries of the peace talks that guerrillas have held with the government in Havana since November 2012. On Thursday, in announcing it would release the soldier, the FARC said he had been slightly wounded during clashes between the army and the rebels, but his current condition was unknown. The clash left five soldiers dead and five wounded. In late November, the FARC released Army General Ruben Dario Alzate, whose capture along with two others had caused the temporary suspension of the peace negotiations. The talks in Havana are taking place despite the lack of a bilateral ceasefire, with the Santos government withholding a commitment to a ceasefire from its side out of concern the FARC could use such a move to strengthen militarily. The long-running conflict, which has lasted more than half a century, has killed some 220,000 people and displaced 5.3mn more. Panama Canal claims $737mn in cost overruns AFP Panama City Parents of Cuban who spied for US say they only hope he’s well Reuters Havana FARC rebels free Colombian soldier T Argentina’s President Cristina Kirchner has fractured her left ankle and has been ordered by doctors to keep it still, the government said in a statement yesterday. Quake hits off Panama’s Pacific coast A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck off Panama’s Pacific coast yesterday, the US Geological Survey said, but there were no immediate reports of damage. The USGS said the quake, initially reported as having a magnitude of 6.0, was relatively shallow at a depth of 6.2 miles (10 km) below the seabed. It struck in the early evening 132 miles (213 km) south of the town of David. The quake was not felt in the capital, Panama City. he consortium expanding the Panama Canal is making fresh claims for cost overruns totaling $737mn, officials said yesterday. Canal administrator Jorge Quijano told reporters that the Panama Canal Authority had received two claims last Tuesday that “will be evaluated” to determine if there is probable cause. And in the latest setback for the behind-schedule, overbudget upgrade, a union representative said excavation work was on hold after negotiations broke down between the consortium and workers who have been on strike since Tuesday. About 1,000 workers are on strike, demanding better safety and treatment. Talks between the two sides are due to resume tomorrow. One of the consortium’s latest claims, for $333mn, is related to the weight of the gate for the third set of locks it is building for the canal — at 55,000 tonnes, compared to the 35,000 tonnes initially planned. But Quijano pointed to a clause in the contract according to which the canal authority would pay up to the value of a gate weighing 49,000 tonnes. The second claim, for $404mn, is due to delays in the fourth phase of excavation in the Pacific sector. The consortium, Grupos Unidos por el Canal, says that the delay in excavation work may mean it will not receive water needed to test the gates. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 19 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Pakistan air strikes, gun battle kill 55 militants Agencies Islamabad A t least 55 militants were killed in airstrikes and a gun battle with ground forces in Pakistan’s troubled northwest where the military launched a major offensive this year, officials said yesterday. The army intensified its offensive after the massacre of 150 people in a school in Peshawar this month, a carnage which Pakistan described as its own “mini 9/11” and a game-changer in the fight against extremism. Troops raided a militant hideout late Friday in an area adjoining Orakzai and Khyber tribal districts — near the Afghan border — where the insurgents had gathered for a meeting, the military said in a statement. “An intense battle took place, in which 16 terrorists were killed and 20 injured,” it said, adding that “fleeing terrorists left behind nine dead bodies of their accomplices”. Troops arrested two critically wounded militants while four soldiers were also wounded in the battle, the statement said. Separately, 39 militants, includ- ing two rebel commanders, were killed in airstrikes in the northwest late Friday and an ammunition depot was also destroyed, according to military spokesman Major General Asim Bajwa. It was not possible to independently verify the casualties as media are banned from visiting the far-flung area. In another incident, police said they arrested an important Taliban commander who was wanted for attacks on police and was also involved in the killing a local journalist in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The army has been waging a major offensive against longstanding Taliban and other militant strongholds in the restive tribal areas on the Afghan border for the last six months. “An intense battle took place, in which 16 terrorists were killed and 20 injured,” it said, adding that “fleeing terrorists left behind nine dead bodies of their accomplices” The offensive gathered momentum after the December 16 attack on an army-run school in Peshawar which killed 150 peo- ple, 134 of them children. The Pakistani military says it has killed more than 1,700 militants so far in its heavy offensive in the tribal zone, with 126 soldiers having lost their lives. Meanwhile, official sources said that Pakistan’s security forces have formally cleared most of Bara region of the Khyber Agency in the federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) bordering Afghanistan of militants, setting the stage for the repatriation of around 100,000 displaced families next week. The sources said yesterday that last week, the Civil Secre- Court issues warrant for Red Mosque cleric The controversial cleric of Red Mosque in Islamabad had allegedly refused to condemn the recent massacre of schoolchildren by Pakistani Taliban AFP Islamabad A Pakistani court has issued an arrest warrant for a hardline Islamic cleric who suggested the massacre of school children in country’s worst ever terror attack was understandable, after he allegedly threatened people criticising him. Maulana Abdul Aziz, the proTaliban cleric and head of the Red Mosque in capital Islamabad has been accused of threatening civil society activists, who this week staged several demonstrations outside the mosque, a police official and a spokesman for the mosque said. The protests were staged to denounce Aziz, who refused to condemn the massacre on a television talk-show. Later Aziz effectively told worshippers the attack in Peshawar, which left around 150 people dead — mainly children, was a justifiable reaction to the army’s “un-Islamic” operation against militants in the North Waziristan tribal district. “O rulers, O people in power, if you will commit such acts, there will be a reaction,” he told Maulana Abdul Aziz worshippers in a sermon last week, prompting further protests accusing him of being a Taliban sympathiser. “Police have received the court order and we are trying our best to implement it,” a police official in capital Islamabad said, requesting anonymity as he was not authorised to talk to media. Hafiz Ihtesham Ahmed, a spokesman for the Red Mosque accused civil society activists of pressurising police to register a case against Aziz. “This case has no grounds, so we will resist any move to arrest Maulana Abdul Aziz,” Ahmed said. Pakistan has described the bloody rampage in Peshawar as its own “mini 9/11”, calling it a game-changer in the fight against extremism. The Tehreek-e-Taliban Paki- stan (TTP) claimed the assault as revenge for an ongoing military offensive against its strongholds in the tribal northwest. The Red Mosque, which stands a stone’s throw from the parliament buildings in the centre of the capital, was the scene of a week-long military siege against radicals which left more than 100 people dead in 2007. Earlier this month female students affiliated with the Red Mosque issued a video statement praising the Islamic State group and calling on it to avenge the death of Osama bin Laden. The women belong to the Jamia Hafsa seminary which in April named its library in honour of the slain Al Qaeda leader. Controversial cleric is not the prayer leader of Red Mosque Legally speaking, the renowned Lal Masjid [Red Mosques] in Islamabad has not had a khateeb [prayer leader] since 2004, as the order notifying Abdul Aziz as the khateeb of the mosque was withdrawn by the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) administration in 2004. “There has been no notified khateeb in Lal Masjid for almost 10 years, except for the brief period of less than a week, when Ashfaq Ahmed was made the khateeb ,” a senior official of the ICT administration confirmed on condition of anonymity. But, Ashfaq, who was posted to Lal Masjid from Bilal Masjid, was thrashed by students of various seminaries as soon as he arrived at the mosque to lead Friday prayers after it was reopened following the army operation in July 2007. The notification of Aziz as khateeb was withdrawn by the ICT administration in 2004 after he issued a fatwa against the army and its operation in Waziristan. This fact was also acknowledged in a report prepared by the Lal Masjid Commission, set up following the army operation against the mosque. The commission was headed by Justice Shahzado Sheikh of the Federal Shariat Court. The report said: “In 2004, the Lal Masjid clergy issued a fatwa calling on people to join militant resistance against the army in Waziristan. They declared that those fighting Pakistani forces were martyrs and urged people not to give Islamic burials to the soldiers killed fighting the militants.” However, despite withdrawing the notification of Aziz as khateeb, neither has the cleric vacated the governmentowned mosque, nor have authorities tried to enforce their decision. This situation continued until the events of 2007 started to unfold. After the government’s bid to appoint Ahmed as prayer leader of Lal Masjid failed, the mosque was closed again. “At this point, the students of Jamia Hafsa madrassa managed by Lal Masjid staged several protests, even in front of the Supreme Court, demanding the reopening of the mosque and establishment of a seminary for girls,” Ehtesham Ahmad, chairman of the Lal Masjid Shuhada Foundation, said. “Eventually, the apex court took suo motu notice and ordered the reopening of the mosque.” Pakistani man gets 26 years in jail for hoax bomb threats AFP Gardez, Afghanistan A Pakistani man was sentenced to 26 years in jail for making two hoax calls to police claiming he had planted bombs in crowded public places, prosecutors said yesterday. Mohamed Yousuf, who is in his 30s, made the calls in July in the central city of Multan, telling police that he had placed bombs in a market and a busy children’s park. Police, bomb disposal experts and rescue workers were forced to rush to the scene at the time but found nothing. “Yousuf confessed and was sentenced to 26 years in jail for both the bogus calls and fake information,” Ashfaq Malik, Multan’s deputy prosecutor general, said. Police said Yousuf used the SIM card of one of his friends, whom he wanted to entrap because of business rivalry. Police in August traced the SIM card and arrested both Yousuf and his friend. Judge Sajjad Sheikh announced the verdict in a Multan anti-terror court on Wednesday and it was publicised by pros- On October 3, 2007 the Supreme Court ordered the Islamabad administration to open Lal Masjid for prayers. A two-member bench, consisting of Justice Nawaz Abbasi and Justice Javed Buttar, conducted the suo motu proceedings. The court observed that in an Islamic state, a mosque could not be closed for an indefinite period. Meanwhile, a former ICT administration official said the court directed the administration to act in accordance with the advice of Umme Hasaan, the wife of Aziz. “The court observed that Aziz was the khateeb of Lal Masjid and as long as he was in prison, a way out should be sought in consultation with Hasaan,” the official said. The ICT officials, Ehtesham Ahmad and even the incumbent deputy khateeb of Lal Masjid Aamir Siddique, corroborate this account. “When the authorities approached Hasaan, she suggested that Abdul Ghaffar, the administrator of Jamia Fareedia, be made the temporary khateeb of while I be appointed the deputy khateeb,” said Siddique, who is also a nephew of Aziz. tariat Fata withdrew the notification, which was issued some years ago to declare most parts of Khyber Agency’s Bara tehsil conflict zone, after the security forces restored peace there by eliminating militants. They said the Fata Disaster Management Authority had sought Rs3.5bn from the federal government for the repatriation of internally displaced persons to Khyber Agency. The repatriation programme was to begin last week of the current month but it was deferred due to financial constraints. An official said the FDMA had asked the finance division to release the required amount of money immediately to start repatriation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) from January 15. He said Rs2.5bn was needed as cash grant for the IDPs and Rs800mn for transportation cost. The official said the authority had planned to pay Rs25,000 cash assistance to each displaced family, while Rs8,000 would be paid as transport charges. “The area is clear and FDMA is ready to start repatriation of all IDPs to their homes in Khyber Agency provided the federal government transfers money,” the official said. Rights body alarmed at govt move to set up military courts Internews Lahore T he Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has expressed concern over the decision to set up special courts to be headed by military officials to try suspected terrorists. In a statement Pakistan’s top human rights watchdog expressed dismay that all political parties had supported “this unfortunate decision” and said it had some concerns over the move. The decision, it said, undermines the judiciary and shows lack of confidence in an independent and strong judicial system while the superior judiciary has, several times in the past, ruled that military courts are unconstitutional. Trying civilians in military courts has always been a controversial issue, it said, adding that the system of ‘speedy justice’ had never proved to be fair and often not speedy. The commission says it also fears that political dissidents, particularly in Balochistan and Sindh, may become target of military courts. “HRCP believes that the need instead is to reform and strengthen the system of investigation and prosecution. Reforms should include more scientific methods of investigation, rather than torture and coercion, as well as witness protection programmes and better security for lawyers, judges and witnesses. The hasty decision is all the more questionable as the Supreme Court itself is attempting to expedite cases of terrorism,” it said. Meanwhile, UN chief Ban Ki-moon is pressing Pakistan to end capital punishment and restore a moratorium on the death penalty the government lifted in terror cases following a Taliban school massacre. Ban spoke with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Thursday to express his condolences after the slaughter in the northwestern city of Peshawar last week that left 150 people dead, including 134 children. However, “while fully recognizing the difficult circumstances, the secretary general urged the government of Pakistan to stop the executions of convicts and re-impose the moratorium on the death penalty,” Ban’s office said in a statement. Sharif promised that “all legal norms would be respected,” the statement added. The prime minister ended the six-year moratorium on the death penalty, reinstating it for terrorism-related cases, in the wake of the deadliest terror attack in Pakistani history. Pakistan plans to execute 500 militants in the coming weeks. In a related development, China has lauded Pakistan’s efforts to establish a national counter-terrorism plan. “China is against terrorism in any form. China firmly supports Pakistan in the implementation of its anti-terrorism strategy in accordance with its own national situation, and welcomes its national anti-terror plan,” said Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying as quoted by China news agency Xinhua. “China will continue to provide assistance to Pakistan in its efforts to counter terrorism and safeguard its national security,” Hua said. Security beefed up ecutors yesterday. Sheikh Saeed, another government prosecutor and a police official in Multan, confirmed the verdict. Pakistan has ramped up its anti-terror strategy in the wake of the December 16 slaughter at an army-run school in Peshawar, where 134 children were among the victims gunned down by heavily-armed Taliban militants. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said on Thursday that the country will set up military courts for terror-related cases, as part of an ambitious anti-terrorism plan. Member of religious minority killed Reuters Islamabad G unmen in eastern Pakistan shot dead a member of the Ahmadi religious minority yesterday, an Ahmadi spokesman said, five days after a Muslim leader denounced Ahmadis on a popular Pakistani television talk show. Luqman Ahad Shehzad was shot in the back of the head near Bhiri Shah Rehman village, a small community of Ahmadis in the Gujranwala district, said Saleem ud Din, the spokesman. On Monday, Muslim leader Syed Arif Shah Owaisi appeared on a popular morning television show hosted by Pakistani host Aamir Liaquat Hussain. “This enemy is a common enemy and is an enemy of all of Pakistan. And this enemy is the sect of Qadiyani,” Owaisi said, using a derogatory term for Ahmadis. An Afghan security official stands guard as burqa-clad women pass on a road in Herat, Afghanistan, yesterday. Security has been intensifiied in Herat city as Afghan president Ashraf Ghani visited the city for the first time after his elections. 20 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 PHILIPPINES Govt firm on train fare hike amid protests By Llanesca T Panti & Neil Alcober Manila Times T he government yesterday stood firm on its decision to increase fare rates of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) and Metro Rail Transit 3 (MRT) amid threats by some groups to challenge the increase before the Supreme Court. Deputy Presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte maintained that the fare hike, while a bitter pill to swallow, is needed to improve the services of the congested train lines. Bayan Muna has said it will ask the Supreme Court to stop the fare adjustment which will take effect on January 5. Valte said the government will only reduce the subsidy that it has been granting to the rail lines, since it cannot just do away with the incentive. “We have to make it clear that we are not taking away the subsidy completely. We just want to reduce it so that (government) can fund programmes which would also benefit our people who are residing outside Metro Manila,” she said. “Regarding the prospective challenge that will be filed by Bayan (Muna), that will be up to the court. If we will be asked by the Supreme Court to respond, Some groups have challenged the planned increase in train fare. the government will respond. We will be ready to respond and wait for the court’s decision,” Valte added. Bayan Muna representatives Neri Colmenares and Carlos Zarate said they will file a petition before the Supreme Court to stop the implementation of the fare hike. Under the new fare matrix for the MRT 3, a ride from North Avenue in Quezon City to Taft Avenue in Pasay City will increase from P15 to P28, a train ride from Baclaran to Roosevelt will go up from P20 to P30 and the cost of a trip from Recto to Santolan will be increased from P15 to P25. The MRT 3 fare hike has not been received well by the public because of the glitches that has marred its operations in recent months. But Valte said these concerns will be addressed. “The DOTC (Department of Transportation and Communication) is aware of the public opinion that services should be improved. They already identified areas for improvement. The biggest concerns are safety, buying additional train coaches and fixing non-functioning escalators,” Valte said. Also yesterday, a commuters’ group challenged President Benigno Aquino to a public de- bate on the MRT-LRT fare hike, saying Aquino must defend the government’s decision to raise train fares. The Riles Laan sa Sambayanan (Riles) Network dared Aquino to a face-off on December 29, a week before the increase takes effect. “Since he is hell-bent on implementing the move, we dare President Aquino to a public debate on the MRT-LRT fare hike. We dare him to defend the move before the people who will be affected most by this anti-people measure,” Sammy Malunes, the group’s spokesperson, said.The group said the debate should take place at the entrance of the Recto terminal station of the LRT-2 near the Isetann mall, at 7am on December 29, or in any place and at any time that Aquino would set. “The arguments being put forward by the Aquino government to defend the fare hikes are unreasonable and unacceptable to Filipinos. We believe that the main reason for the move is to ensure the profits of big capitalists who want to own the train systems once these are privatised,” Malunes said. He criticised the government’s argument that the fare hike would stop taxpayers in the Visayas and Mindanao from subsidising the transport systems which benefit only the residents of Metro Manila and Luzon. “This is nothing but an excuse for privatisation and should be rejected. It can be invoked to privatise any and all government services. We would also like to remind the Aquino government that many contractual workers in Metro Manila come from the Visayas and Mindanao,” Malunes added. He said Aquino has repeatedly tried to increase rail fares and should by now be ready to present his arguments in front of the public. Getting ready for New Year revelry Group vows to assist overseas workers jailed in Mideast By Al Jacinto Manila Times A n association of more than 100 recruitment agencies in the Philippines has pledged to help overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), who are languishing in jails in the Middle East, by funding trainings for Bangsamoro diplomats, lawyers and social workers. Under the plan, the Alliance of Recruitment Agencies of the Philippines (ARAP-OFW Foundation, Inc) will send the first batch of the trained officers to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates and augment the workforce of the Philippine consular and embassy offices there. Raisonel Datu Magangcong, ARAP-OFW Foundation president, said the plan is coordinated with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), which earlier formed a political party that will participate in the 2016 elections, about the plan. He pointed out that since the Bangsamoro religious leaders and professionals, who are actively engaged in the diplomatic community, are highly respected in the Middle East, they may be able to help and intercede for the affected overseas Filipino workers (OFWs). The ARAP-OFW Foundation claimed that more than 100 Filipinos were sentenced to death in the Mideast countries while 7,000 others are on trial.Magangcong said the ARAP-OFW Foundation has already urged the national government to allocate more funds for the hiring of additional embassy personnel and consular officers in the Middle East. “We now see the fund being offered (by ARAP-OFW Foundation) as something that will help support and establish legal and humanitarian assistance for overseas Filipino workers in jails,” he also said. The group will also enter into a contract with the Bangsamoro leaders for the recruitment and training of Muslim diplomats, lawyers and social workers and enter into a memorandum of agreement with the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (Tesda) for competency standardisation training of embassy personnel. It said the partnership aims to raise competent delivery of the welfare of OFWs and effective rapport with employers and government of the host country. Just last week, both the ARAP-OFW Foundation and One Bangsa, whose convener is Ambassador Alan Balangin, held a multi-sectoral forum in Makati City where the Bangsamoro agenda and the welfare of the OFWs, among other important issues, were tackled. Also, the MILF-led United Bangsamoro Justice Party took the plight of OFWs as among the issues that it will tackle in the elections. Ghazali Jaafar, MILF vice chairman for political affairs, already adopted the policy proposal endorsed during the OFW forum. The proposal cited the “incapacity of embassy personnel to facilitate cases of Filipino workers, as well as the lack of an effective programme that addresses the psycho-social health of OFWs, especially in coping with homesickness and cultural shock. Pope’s mediation sought over detained youths By Neil A Alcober Manila Times T Workers make firecrackers at a makeshift factory in Bocaue town, Bulacan province, north of Manila yesterday. Firecracker makers in Bulacan province, the pyrotechnic capital of the Philippines, are in haste to meet the demands for the coming New Year revelry. he mothers of the two University of the Philippines (UP) students abducted in August want Pope Francis to “intercede in the quest for freedom” for their sons. The Pontiff will visit the Philippines in January. Marita Cadanao and Rowena Salonga said their sons, Guiller Martin Cadanao and Gerald Salonga, both 23 years old and new graduates of UP Pampanga, volunteered as researchers and organiszers of the Kabataan party-list, as “a way of giving back to the people,” “to uplift their lives” and “to make it a worthy place to settle in the future.” Guiller and Gerald were gathering data on the displacement of farmers caused by government projects in Caranglan, Nueva Ecija, when they were allegedly abducted by soldiers from the Army 3rd Infantry Battalion last August 9. “They were subjected to mental torture for more than 10 hours before they were turned over to the police in the morning of August 10, 2014. They were subjected to warrantless arrest and were accused of being members of the New People’s Army (NPA),” the mothers said in their letter to the Pope. “They are now languishing in jail in San Jose City, Nueva Ecija, waiting for justice. The truth is, our children were abducted to instill fear and set an example to the people that whoever will fight for equality and justice will suffer the same fate,” the mothers added. Guiller and Gerald are among the 491 political prisoners under the Aquino administration. Of this number, the human rights group Karapatan documented 220 individuals illegally arrested and still in detention. “Aquino seeks to hide the political nature of arresting and detaining them, by filing criminal charges against them. This is borne out of an unjust societal structure that is propped up by counter-insurgency programmes such as Oplan Bayanihan. We support the political prisoners’ appeal to Pope Francis to put an end to these structures that breed injustice,” Jigs Clamor, national co-ordinator of the Society of Ex-detainees Against Detention and for Amnesty, said. Army plan to build base for US military slammed By Jing Villamente Manila Times A labour group has expressed misgivings to the plan by the Philippine military to let American troops stay at the Ulungan Bay Naval Base in Palawan and the naval facilities to be built in Oyster Bay, also in Palawan, in accordance with the Enhanced Defense Co-operation Agreement (EDCA). “Workers find it unacceptable that our hard work to pay taxes will be used for the sabre-rattling activities of both the US and Philippine military,” said Gie Relova, leader of the socialist group, Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP). Among the contentious features of the EDCA is the provision giving American forces access and use of designated areas owned and controlled by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), without the US ever paying rent. “It is our belief that the taxes unjustly deducted from us every pay day is meant for the nation’s development and will be repaid to us through public services. In this case, it seems that the US will benefit from it more than us,” Relova said. “War mongering is not only unproductive but it places the nation in the middle of a collision course between warring imperialist nations. If they badly want those bases, finance it out of their paychecks but not ours,” Relova said. “It is our belief that the taxes unjustly deducted from us every pay day is meant for the nation’s development and will be repaid to us through public services” The government has reportedly allotted P500mn from the Department of Energy to develop the Ulugan Bay base, with P313mn earmarked to improve the pier, harbour and support facilities at Oyster Bay, in preparation for the arrival of the warships recently purchased from South Korean and Indonesian military contractors. Relova said the EDCA was not only unconstitutional because Defence Secretary Voltaire Gazmin signed the agreement with his US counterpart, without the green light from the senate as required by the 1987 Constitution. It also displayed the government’s shameful bias for US military interests other than the interests of its poor countrymen, he said. “The recent removal of P710bn government subsidies and the consequent fare hike of the Light Rail and Metro Rail Transits could have been avoided, if only the government placed the interests of the people as its priority instead of ingratiating the US State Department” Relova said.“Spending for national de- velopment with direct positive impacts on the poor such as the sectors of education, housing, transportation and post-harvest facilities should be on top of the list of the government. Failure to do so, shall further its political isolation from the majority of our countrymen, he said. The BMP said that at the start of 2015, it will launch street rallies to denounce the government’s puppetry and ineptitude to the clamour for economic and political reforms. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 21 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Horse-carts race Death toll in Lanka floods rises to 21 DPA Colombo T Horse-carts race to the finishing line during the Elephant Festival at Sauraha in Chitwan, south of Kathmandu, yesterday. Elephants and mahouts from Chitwan participate in the Elephant Festival, which involves elephant races, elephants playing an exhibition soccer match and taking part in various other sporting activities. The event will end on December 30. PM Hasina talks tough against maligning Mujib By Mizan Rahman Dhaka I ssuing a stern warning, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday said those who are making disparaging remarks about Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman will not be spared. “People know the country’s history very well … ‘kulangars’ (black sheep) are uttering derogatory remarks about Bangabandhu. They won’t be spared. People will certainly bring them to justice,” she said. The premier said this while holding separate meetings with leaders of Gopalganj district, and Tungipara and Kotalipara upazila units of Awami League. Hasina held the meetings with the AL leaders at Bangabandhu’s house after placing a wreath at the Bangabandhu memorial. PM’s press secretary Shameem Chowdhury briefed reporters after the meetings. Chowdhury said the prime minister enquired about the development works of her constituency and talked to local public representatives apart from the AL leaders of different levels. Hasina, also the Awami League president, directed the grassroots leaders to hold the council of the party and its associate bodies as soon as possible. She said organisational capacity of Awami League will have to be strengthened further for maintaining the trend of democracy, constitution and development. “Those who want to foil democracy, constitution and development will have to be resisted,” she said. The prime minister requested all, including Awami League leaders and activists, to remain vigilant so that the country’s ongoing development trend is not hindered. “You’ll have to remain alert so that the anti-democratic elements who want to grab power in an unconstitutional way can’t create any unstable situation in the country,” she said. Hasina also urged the grassroots leaders to maintain unity among them for strengthening the party. The ruling party’s student and youth fronts - Bangladesh Chattra League and Jubo League - foiled the planned rally by BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia at Gazipur, north of Dhaka, as her son Tarique Rahman, living in London, had called Mujib a Razakar (a collaborator of occupation Pakistani army in 1971). They demanded an apology from Tarique. Sheikh Hasina: “Those who want to foil democracy, constitution and development will have to be resisted.” he death toll in Sri Lanka rose to 21 yesterday after a week of heavy rains caused severe flooding and landslides, with at least nine people reported missing and hundreds of thousands displaced, officials said. Flood waters swept through in the island nation’s North Central and Eastern Provinces, and landslides were reported in the central part of the country, officials from the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) said. On Friday, the number of those displaced stood at 800,000. Authorities are searching for nine people believed to have been buried following a landslide in Badulla, some 220km east of the capital, where at least 10 people were also killed, DMC officials said. President Mahinda Rajapakse visited landslide victims in the Badulla district, as well as flood victims in the Anuradhapura district, 180km northeast of the capital. Only 86,000 of those displaced had been moved into camps or temporary shelters provided by the government. The rest are with friends or relatives, according to officials in the affected areas. “The government has instructed the relevant authorities to take immediate measures to ensure relief for the families hit by the bad weather. So far an estimated $2.7mn have been disbursed by the government for relief measures,” Disaster Management Minister Mahinda Amaraweera said. Landslide warnings have been issued to 11 districts and trains to the central region have been suspended after earth mounds and boulders collapsed on to the track in several places. The floods and landslides have hampered preparations for presidential elections scheduled to be held on January 8. Rallies banned in Bangladesh IANS Dhaka S ecurity has been tightened in Gazipur on the outskirts of Bangladesh capital Dhaka since Friday morning to prevent any untoward incident following the opposition’s decision to hold a pre-scheduled rally defying a police ban. The local administration has imposed a ban on political rallies in Gazipur district from Friday in the wake of growing tension after the ruling and opposition parties’ announcement of holding rallies at the same venue yesterday, Xinhua reported. Harun-ur-Rashid, superintendent of Gazipur police, told journalists that all political activities like rallies, demonstrations and mass gatherings have been banned in the district. “We won’t allow political parties to hold rallies at Bhawal Bodr-E-Alam Government College ground in Gazipur yesterday (Saturday),” said Nu- rul Islam, Gazipur’s district administration chief. A large number of law enforcers, including police, equipped with water cannons were deployed at the venue. Security in Dhaka and elsewhere in the country has also been reportedly beefed up. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has warned the government of organising more movements if the opposition was barred from holding the rally. BNP spokesman Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir had earlier in the day announced that the party’s prescheduled rally yesterday would be held in Gazipur at any cost. The BNP yesterday said will stage demonstrations across Bangladesh protesting restrictions on its rally in Gazipur on the outskirts of capital Dhaka. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) spokesman Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir announced the countrywide demonstrations at a press briefing after a meeting of the party on Friday night. Boy dies in pipe Internet raises educational hopes for Bangladeshi children after rescue efforts fail IANS Dhaka By Mizan Rahman Dhaka N early 23 hours after a four-year-old boy slipped into a deep pipe of an abandoned water pump at Shahjahanpur Railway Colony, volunteer rescuers retrieved his body yesterday afternoon. Fire officer Rafiqul Islam said Jihad was rescued around 3pm and then sent to Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). Minutes after he was rushed to the DMCH, doctors said that the boy is already dead. Rescuers retrieved Jihad’s body shortly after fire service postponed their rescue operation having failed to trace the boy in the pipe with a sophisticated camera. Local people and some mechanics created a catcher and pulled out Jihad’s body from the bottom of the pipe with it. Jihad, son of Nasir Uddin of the railway colony, slipped into the deep pipe around 4:30pm on Friday while playing near the abandoned pump house, said officials at fire service and civil defence (FSCD) control room. Earlier, the rescuers’ efforts to detect the position of Jihad with a sophisticated GoPro camera 11 hours after his fall also turned futile as the picture shown seemed to be of a sack or clothes. Rafiqul said they had first tried to rescue Jihad with the help of a rope and a sack but in vain. “The mouth of the pipe is only 16-17inch in diameter. Besides, it was very difficult to climb up for the child holding a rope,” he added. Some food and water were also dropped into the pipe along with a torchlight. They were also constantly providing oxygen into the pipe to keep the boy alive. Fire brigade men also lifted a 2-inch pipe along with a pump having inside the 16-inch pipe to facilitate the rescue operation. Meanwhile, the railway authorities suspended an official for the negligence of duty. A charming, yet revolutionary television commercial has been garnering a great deal of attention on and off the airwaves and changing the way people in Bangladesh think about education, particularly in poorer, more rural areas, as local students are being taught by teachers hundreds of miles away in Dhaka via the Internet. The TV commercial was produced by a leading local film production company called Half Stop Down for Bangladeshi’s largest mobile carrier Grameenphone and was based on the real-life activities of people in Bangladesh’s southeastern Bandarban hill district, where the “Online School” has been established on top of a hill for underprivileged children. The commercial, being shown on a number of prominent TV outlets, has been hailed by viewers as inspiring and revolutionary in as much as how a piece of technology many in the modern world take for granted, can be used to educate and enhance the lives of those for whom nothing can or is taken for granted. The commercial’s protagonist, a young boy called Shekhar, can be seen, school books in hand, waving good-bye to his grandmother as he leaves for school, just a stone’s throw away from his remote village. As Shekhar enters the classroom, the viewers can see he is welcomed by the smiling faces of his peers. The twist lies in the fact that when the students are warmly greeted “good morning” by their teacher, it is by way of a web camera and he is in Dhaka. As the students see their teacher appear on the screen in front of them, they reply in unison “good morning, sir,” as would be the case at the start of any regular lesson in school. The school was founded in March this year by Jaago Foundation, a local development organisation, in association with Grameenphone and Agni Systems, a leading local Internet service providing company. Teachers from Dhaka instruct students at the Online School in Bandarban, some 316kms southeast of Dhaka, using video conferencing technology and with the aid of moderators in the physical classrooms. Officials say the school was established in an effort to offer quality education for underprivileged children in Bandarban, a remote region, with mountainous terrain, yet boasting exquisitely beautiful nature - albeit not conducive to the regular style of education for students in the far-flung region. Within the local community, there are some 11 ethnic minorities, each with their own language, culture and traditions. The Jaago Foundation, which is responsible for providing physical support in the classrooms and designing the online curriculums for all the classes, said the school has nearly 100 students who had, along with their families, never previously dreamed that a basic education would ever be possible for them. The online school has created an opportunity for children because their impoverished parents don’t have to bear the expenses for their education and they also don’t have to commute far from their village either. “Considering our financial situation, thinking about Mukti’s education was a luxury we just couldn’t afford,schooling was too expensive. Moreover, my daughter needed extra care,” said Afroja Khatun, Mukti’s mother. “I always wished for a normal life for my daughter.” Mukti’s parents then got to hear about a school in their vicinity where Mukti could get her education for free. Many like Mukti’s parents had completely given up hope for their children’s education, but the school helped them to reevaluate their circumstances, their children’s potential future successes and the power of technology to both influence and empower society for the better. In Bangladesh, there is still an ecumenical gap between urban and rural education systems, with many in rural areas simply not having access to technological advances like the Internet. “With education as one of the focus areas of Corporate Responsibility, we’ve chosen Online School as a medium to promote quality education in remote areas of Bangladesh,” said Marcus Adaktusson, di- rector of communications of Grameenphone Ltd. “This concept can effectively cater to the needs of teachers in rural areas, while maintaining the same quality of education as in the schools of Dhaka. By utilizing the innovative use of data connectivity, Online Schools are aligned with our ambition of providing ‘Internet for All’,” Adaktusson said. “I thank Grameenphone and Agni systems Ltd. for their support in our journey of educating disadvantaged children and equipping them with the tools for breaking the cycle of poverty,” added Korvi Rakshand, the founder of the Jaago Foundation. Grameenphone is providing financial and technical support for the initiative, while Agni Systems built the network connections for the schools for free. The school, which teaches its classes in English, now has 81 students aged one to six. Jaago Foundation has, thus far, established eight similar schools, with five of them being online and the other three offline. It plans to establish 64 schools in as many as 64 districts, representatives from the foundation told Xinhua. 22 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Despite his critics, Obama presides over a rising economy The recovery from the Great Recession appears to be getting stronger. Alas, politics has dampened the enthusiasm of some Scrooges, President Barack Obama’s critics, who can’t take “yes” for an answer. As one liberal commentator noted, if this were the second year of a Mitt Romney presidency instead of the sixth year under President Obama, there would be parades in the streets and praise for the president from some of Obama’s perennial critics. But the facts are the facts. And they’re mostly good. In November, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated, there were 321,000 jobs created, an astounding number. Unemployment is down. The gross domestic product grew at 5%, on an annual pace, in the third quarter of this year, the biggest advance since the third quarter of 2003. Consumer and business spending are up. And as Americans take off on their holiday travels, they’ll see lower gas prices. And by the way: When the president was formulating the Affordable Care Act, Republicans predicted catastrophic consequences for the economy, with a federal deficit certain to explode. The deficit is down. Now millions of Americans have health insurance through federal exchanges. Should the coverage continue to increase, medical costs are likely to go down because fewer people will depend on free care through emergency rooms, which drives up the costs to the insured. The days before the new year find the nation’s economy in a growing and optimistic mode. This week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average topped 18,000 for the first time. Those presidential critics, some of whom want to run for president based on Obama’s “failures,” are scrambling for some way to cast the recovery in a bad light. When the recession hit, the product of a reckless Wall Street and a combination of tax cuts and deregulation and, yes, bad mortgage loans, Washington moved toward bailouts and stimulus. Some conservatives argued, in an echo of the opponents to Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal, that the economy would recuperate on its own. Don’t interfere with the free markets, they said. That would be socialism. But President Obama moved ahead. The auto industry was saved, taxpayers got their money back and hundreds of thousands of jobs were preserved. To be sure, the “recovery” hasn’t been that for millions of Americans, who saw their jobs go away during the long, painful downturn. Many have begun to find jobs, but the majority of those jobs pay less, and benefits have diminished compared with what they had before the recession began. And those on the bottom rungs of the ladder are still there, hampered by a lack of education and skills. There remain, however, some things that government can do to help. With this recovery, it can invest in putting people back to work through infrastructure projects such as bridge building and road improvements and other public works projects. It can bolster as well its investment, along with the private sector, in training and education. Let this rising economic tide lift all boats, not just the yachts of the wealthy. The facts are the facts. And they’re mostly good To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Resilience is the secret behind China’s growth Economic development is a convoluted process, full of challenges and risks, successes and failures, external shocks and internal volatility By Zhang Jun Shanghai M any people are profoundly pessimistic about the Chinese economy’s growth prospects, owing to the emergence of massive debt, excessive investment, overcapacity, and so-called “ghost cities” since the 2008 global financial crisis. But these problems are not new. They have, in various forms, affected China’s economy since 1978, and were evident in East Asia’s other high-performing economies – Taiwan, South Korea, and even Japan – during their periods of rapid growth. Nonetheless, in the 35 years since Deng Xiaoping initiated his programme of “reform and opening up,” China has recorded 9.7% average annual growth. And it took only 40 years for South Korea and Taiwan to complete their transitions from lowto high-income status. How did these economies manage to grow so fast for so long and overcome the serious problems that they faced along the way? The answer is simple: resilience. Economic development is a convoluted process, full of challenges and risks, successes and failures, external shocks and internal volatility. And adverse effects – such as a rising debt-to-GDP ratio and excess capacity – are inevitable. If a country fails to respond adequately to new challenges as they arise, economic growth and development stall. Many countries in Latin America and South Asia, for example, have become mired in the so-called “middle-income trap,” because they failed to adjust their growth models in a timely manner. East Asia’s economies, by contrast, consistently adjusted their growth strategies and engaged in continuous institutional reform. The aim was not to tackle the problems they faced directly, but to induce new, more efficient activities that would help to turn debt into assets and maximise use of the economy’s capacity. In this sense, East Asia’s economies have embraced the process of “creative destruction” described by the Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter, whereby the economic structure is continually revolutionised from within. Moreover, by implementing incremental reforms that facilitate – and even encourage – the replacement of old, inefficient sources of growth with new, more dynamic ones, they have expedited this process. For example, China’s productivity- enhancing agricultural reforms in the 1980s were spurred partly by growth in the non-agricultural sector, a result of policies aimed at stimulating township and village enterprises. Similarly, in the 1990s, China addressed the buildup of bad debt and unfinished construction projects – the result of state-owned enterprises’ chronic loss-making and excessive property investment, respectively – by implementing institutional reforms that stimulated growth in more dynamic sectors, thereby offsetting the SOEs’ declining return on capital. Resilience has thus characterised the interaction between the government and markets since the introduction of Deng’s reforms. Indeed, according to the late economist Gustav Ranis, the interactive dynamic of policy and market institutions was the key to the success of the East Asian economies. For example, fiscal decentralisation in China, spurred by local institutions’ demands for increased autonomy, has helped to fuel regional competition and sustain an increasingly marketoriented economic environment. This interactive dynamic is also reflected in the formation of industrial policies. In China, though clusters of vibrant smaller manufacturers are flourishing, policymakers have done relatively little to promote industrial development and upgrading. This leaves it up to market institutions to guide the process, ensuring that they play a key role in the expanding industrial sectors. Another source of resilience in East Asia are local governments. For starters, they are responsible for public capital expenditure, driving the improvement in China’s physical infrastructure and yielding reasonable returns for private investors. This advances the objective of helping local businesses, particularly innovative small and medium-size firms, to grow and thrive. To this end, local governments are also helping entrepreneurs gain access to global production chains. The Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces have been particularly successful in this effort – and, unsurprisingly, rank among China’s most robust regional economies. Finally, local governments have demonstrated a willingness to support institutional innovation. This allows for the flexibility needed to address structural challenges at the local level, thereby preventing them from blocking growth. After three years of slowing growth and rising debt, China once again finds itself at a crossroads. Fortunately, it seems to be choosing the path of flexibility and adjustment, as it pursues an ambitious reform plan that, it is hoped, will enable it to edge closer to – and eventually cross – the high-income threshold. - Project Syndicate z Zhang Jun is Professor of Economics and Director of the China Center for Economic Studies at Fudan University, Shanghai. In Unification Town, Liberia young men take on the grim job of burying the dead lost to the Ebola virus currently devastating West Africa. Taming Sierra Leone’s Ebola spread IRIN Freetown S ierra Leone is scrambling more health personnel and deploy more equipment to curb the rampant spread of Ebola in Western Area region which currently accounts for half the infections in the country. Authorities blame dangerous funeral practices, denial, and failure to report cases as some of the factors behind the surge. In the week ending December 14, Sierra Leone reported 327 new cases, Guinea had 76 in the same period, while Liberia had eight (but only over two days), according to World Health Organisation (WHO) statistics. Sierra Leone has been reporting much higher cases of Ebola compared to its two neighbours. Thirty-three more ambulances, over 2,000 additional health workers, and support teams are being recruited, and three more treatment centres have opened under the “Operation Western Area Surge” launched by President Ernest Bai Koroma on December 17 to help curb the spread of the virus in the area. Some 2,500 beds are needed countrywide. Currently there are around 600 beds in Ebola treatment centres. “We can have all the treatment and holding centres, the laboratories and ambulances, but we can only succeed when communities, families and individuals ensure that they do not touch the sick or the dead, and that they report sickness and death to the authorities,” Koroma said. “Every individual is as much responsible to ensure his survival as the government and its international partners.” In addition to ramping up control measures in Western Area, the government is also restricting interdistrict travel, and church gatherings, over the festive season. In the Western Area, public gatherings in restaurants, clubs and on the beach have been banned. In Sierra Leone’s eastern towns of Kenema and Kailahun where Ebola was first reported in May, the virus has been significantly brought under control. Sidi Yayah Tunis, spokesman for the National Ebola Response Centre (NERC), told IRN they will apply some of the measures used in the east to the Western Area. “The disease started in Kenema and Kailahun and so what Western Area is dealing with now, Kenema and Kailahun has dealt with before. The only surprising factor is that you would think Western Area should have more awareness or be more cautious than Kenema and Kailahun, considering that they saw what the two districts went through,” Tunis said. “The house-to-house search in communities to bring cases out reduced the numbers in Kailahun and Kenema, and that is exactly what the Western Area Surge is intended to achieve.” Tunis pointed out that many districts are reporting zero or just a few cases, with only Western Area and Port Loko seeing higher figures. Port Loko District now has two treatment centres and a laboratory, and measures are also being taken there to get the sick out into isolation and treatment centres, he said. Unlike Guinea and Liberia, Sierra Leone missed the December 1 target by the UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response to isolate and treat patients. On December 10, WHO reported that there was a flare-up of Ebola in the eastern Kono District near the border with Guinea. It said medical teams buried 87 bodies in 11 days, including a nurse, an ambulance driver, and a janitor drafted in to removing bodies “as they piled up at the only area hospital, ill-equipped to deal with the dangerous pathogen”. However, during a recent press briefing, Information Minister Alpha Kanu said they were aiming to cut infection rates across the country to single digit figures by the end of the year. He said daily reported cases were averaging about 40 and that, apart from Western Area, the country was making progress in controlling Ebola spread. “Come end of December we should see very, very few cases all over,” he said. “I believe we’ve turned the curve.” NERC’s Tunis said: “Rapid Response Teams have been established to respond to emerging outbreaks in districts and rural communities and that is what is happening now in Kono.” President Koroma also said he had held meetings with traditional chiefs and other cultural leaders to urge them to discourage rituals for dead bodies - a practice blamed for the continued spread of Ebola among certain communities. “We are not yet where we need to be, and there are still huge challenges. But our actions have yielded some progress,” the president said. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 23 COMMENT Financing climate safety The year 2015 will be a turning point in the effort to create a global financial system that contributes to climate safety rather than climate ruin By Jeffrey D. Sachs New York T he purpose of the global financial system is to allocate the world’s savings to their most productive uses. When the system works properly, these savings are channelled into investments that raise living standards; when it malfunctions, as in recent years, savings are channelled into real-estate bubbles and environmentally harmful projects, including those that exacerbate human-induced climate change. The year 2015 will be a turning point in the effort to create a global financial system that contributes to climate safety rather than climate ruin. In July, the world’s governments will meet in Addis Ababa to hammer out a new framework for global finance. The meeting’s goal will be to facilitate a financial system that supports sustainable development, meaning economic growth that is socially inclusive and environmentally sound. Five months later, in Paris, the world’s governments will sign a new global agreement to control humaninduced climate change and channel funds toward climate-safe energy, building on the progress achieved earlier this month in negotiations in Lima, Peru. There, too, finance will loom large. The basics are clear. Climate safety requires that all countries shift their energy systems away from coal, oil, and gas, toward wind, solar, geothermal, and other low-carbon sources. We should also test the feasibility of largescale carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), which might enable the safe, long-term use of at least some fossil fuels. Instead, the global financial system has continued to pump hundreds of billions of dollars per year into exploring and developing new fossil-fuel reserves, while directing very little toward CCS. Many investments in new fossilfuel reserves will lose money – lots of it – owing to the recent fall in world oil prices. And many of the fossilfuel reserves that companies are currently developing will eventually be “stranded” (left in the ground) as part of new global climate policies. The simple fact is that the world has far more fossil-fuel resources than can be safely burned, given the realities of human-induced climate change. Though market signals are not yet very clear, this year’s more successful investors were those who sold their fossil-fuel holdings, thereby avoiding the oil-price crash. Perhaps they were just lucky this year, but their divestment decision makes long-term sense, because it correctly anticipates the future policy shift away from fossil fuels and toward low-carbon energy. Several major pension funds and foundations in the US and Europe have recently made the move. They have wisely heeded the words of the former CEO of oil giant BP, Lord Browne, who recently noted that climate change poses an “existential threat” to the oil industry. More governments around the world are now introducing carbon pricing to reflect the high social costs inherent in the continued use of fossil fuels. Every tonne of carbon dioxide that is emitted into the atmosphere by burning coal, oil, or gas adds to longterm global warming, and therefore to the long-term costs that society will incur through droughts, floods, heat waves, extreme storms, and rising sea levels. While these future costs cannot be predicted with precision, recent estimates put the current social cost of each added tonne of atmospheric CO2 at $10-100, with the US government using a middle-range estimate of about $40 per tonne to guide energy regulation. Some countries, like Norway and Sweden, long ago introduced a tax on CO2 emissions to reflect a social cost of $100 per tonne, or even higher. Many private companies, including major oil firms, have also recently introduced an internal accounting cost of carbon emissions to guide their decisions regarding fossil-fuel investments. Doing so enables companies to anticipate the financial consequences of future government regulations and taxation. As more countries and companies introduce carbon pricing, the internal accounting cost of carbon emissions will rise, investments in fossil fuels will become less attractive, and investments in low-carbon energy systems will become more appealing. The market signals of CO2 taxation (or the cost of CO2 emission permits) will help investors and money managers steer clear of new fossilfuel investments. Carbon taxes also offer governments a crucial source of revenue for future investment in lowcarbon energy. With international oil prices dropping – by a whopping $40 per barrel since the summer – this is an ideal moment for governments to introduce carbon pricing. Rather than let the consumer price of oil fall by that amount, governments should put a carbon tax in place. Consumers would still come out ahead. Because each barrel of oil emits roughly 0.3 tons of CO2, a carbon tax of, say, $40 per tonne of CO2 implies an oil tax of just $12 per barrel. And, because oil prices have declined by more than triple the tax, consumers would continue to pay much less than they did just a few months ago. Moreover, new revenues from carbon taxes would be a boon for governments. High-income countries have promised to help low-income countries invest in climate safety, both in terms of lowcarbon energy and resilience against climate shocks. Specifically, they have promised $100bn in climate-related financing per year, starting in 2020, up from around $25-30bn this year. New revenues from a CO2 tax would provide an ideal way to honor that pledge. The maths is simple. High-income countries emitted around 18bn tonnes of CO2 this year – roughly half of all global emissions. If these countries earmarked just $2 per tonne of CO2 for global financing organisations like the new Green Climate Fund and the regional development banks, they would transfer around $36bn per year. By using part of that money to mobilise private-sector financing, the full $100bn of climate financing could be reached. Both Big Oil and Big Finance have made major mistakes in recent years, channeling funds into socially destructive investments. In 2015, these two powerful industries, and the world as a whole, can start to put things right. We have within our reach the makings of a new global financial system that directs savings where they are urgently needed: sustainable development and climate safety, for ourselves and for future generations. - Project Syndicate zJeffrey D. Sachs is Professor of Sustainable Development, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is also Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on the Millennium Development Goals. Weather report Three-day forecast TODAY High: 25 C Low: 15 C Slight dust and some clouds MONDAY High: 28 C Low : 18 C P Cloudy TUESDAY High: 25 C Low : 18 C P Cloudy Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 05-15/20 KT Waves: 2-4/6 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW 03-10 KT Waves: 1-2 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama When overfishing is occurring, adding more boats to an existing fishery will actually make the situation worse, not better. Muscat Riyadh Too many boats, not enough fish By J. Jed Brown, Dalal Al-Abdulrazzak, Daniel Pauly and Dirk Zeller I n the article by Ramesh Matthew in Gulf Times on December 9, the fish shortage in Qatar was attributed to the lack of sufficient numbers of fishing boats and crew to catch enough fish to supply the local market. We would like to respectfully disagree with this claim. According to FAO data, Qatari fisheries catch peaked above 17,000 tonnes per year in 2008 and has declined by over 36 % through 2012, the most recent year for which landings are available. This decline, however, is not due to insufficient fishing effort, i.e., to an insufficient number of fishing vessels being deployed. Rather, it is due to too many fishing vessels having depleted the fish stocks around Qatar, with the effect that these stocks cannot produce as much fish as they did before. Fish populations can replenish themselves naturally over time. However, when there are too many people catching too many fish then the fish population, or the weight or number of fish that can be caught will decline. When overfishing is occurring, adding more boats to an existing fishery will actually make the situation worse, not better. First, if more boats are fishing, there is more pressure on the small number of fish that are available to be caught, and the fish are less likely to be able to replenish their numbers. Also, from an economic point of view, less income will be made by each boat if there are less fish available and more boats. With more boats, the fishery becomes less efficient, more fuel is wasted, and more fishermen are exposed to potential injury. When a fishery is just beginning, adding more vessels can increase catches. However, when a fishery is fully developed, adding more vessels will paradoxically not only reduce catches, but destroy the livelihood of those who are already fishing. One way to have more fish in the market over the long-term, is to reduce the number of boats fishing boats in the short term. Though this can be economically painful initially, if there are fewer boats fishing, less fish will be caught and the fish populations can rebuild. Once fish numbers are back to a high (not overfished) level, then perhaps more boats could be allowed into the fishery. A recent study showed that about 12 years after rebuilding begins, the economic benefits will exceed the cost. This study also found that on a global basis, the economic value of rebuilt fisheries world-wide would increase by over $67bn a year from current value. Before suggesting that more boats should be deployed, one must find out the status of the fish stocks, i.e., perform stock assessments. Stock assessments allow the fishing effort, e.g., the number of vessels to be adjusted to the natural productivity of given fishing grounds, for all fisheries of the world. Stock assessments are thus an important component of fisheries management, and we hope that Qatar and the other Gulf countries will devote more attention to this issue. It is the only way to ensure the sustainability of the fisheries, i.e., the continuation of their contribution to the food security Qatar and the other Gulf countries. Another problem is that in the Gulf, many countries lie in close proximity to one another, and the activities of one country’s fisheries sector will impact on an adjacent countries. Many fish species are migratory and can swim between the territorial waters of several countries. So even if there are restrictions on fishing in Qatar and there are not similar restrictions in adjacent countries, then overfishing will continue in the Gulf. Therefore, fisheries management needs to be considered and preferably implemented on a Gulf-wide basis. Restoring fisheries wealth to the Gulf is a much simpler, but perhaps politically more difficult way to enhance domestic food security compared to other options such as purchasing and cultivating agricultural land in foreign countries or developing domestic intensive food production systems. The Center for Sustainable Development is a newly created centre at Qatar University’s College of Arts and Sciences that is focused on addressing pressing issues of sustainable development of Qatar and the Gulf region. Researchers at the Center are embarking on a collaboration with the University of British Columbia (UBC), to assess the status of the fisheries of the Gulf, and make recommendations as to how to better manage fisheries. UBC, which is home to one of the world’s leading fisheries research departments, completed an initial review of the fisheries of the Arabian Gulf, and found that most Gulf countries had under-reported their fishery landings. It’s is our hope that this effort will establish new partnerships with relevant stakeholders and interested parties to allow for a science-based approach to restore the fisheries wealth of Qatar and the Gulf. z J. Jed Brown is research faculty in Qatar University’s Center for Sustainable Development in the College of Arts and Sciences; Dalal Al-Abdulrazzak is a Ph.D. candidate; Daniel Pauly is a professor and principal investigator for the Sea Around Us Project; and Dirk Zeller is a senior research fellow all from the Fisheries Centre of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 25/17 20/10 24/19 28/12 23/18 27/18 28/14 12/03 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 27/18 18/08 26/19 24/09 25/18 28/21 28/12 11/01 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy C Storms P Cloudy Clear Rain C Storms Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy Cloudy Clear C Rain P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy T Storms Clear Cloudy Max/min 16/09 19/12 32/19 -1/-6 21/08 29/18 26/24 25/15 19/12 12/02 31/26 27/12 04/-1 28/23 -11/-14 18/07 05/02 05/-2 31/21 06/-3 31/24 29/19 07/03 Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today M Cloudy Rain P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy C Storms Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy C Rain Clear Clear C Rain Cloudy Clear C Rain Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy Clear Max/min 14/13 18/14 33/23 -1/-3 20/09 27/18 26/25 25/14 18/12 09/06 30/26 27/12 06/-1 29/22 -7/-12 19/06 08/02 01/-2 33/22 -4/-1 31/25 23/17 09/01 24 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 QATAR Reforms highlight keenness of Qatar to better labour standards Q atar has been undertaking wide-ranging labour market reforms in order to strengthen existing laws and improve the living and working conditions of workers in the country. As part of the government’s ongoing efforts to better the lot of migrant workers in the country, the cabinet has given its green signal for the establishment of a special unit that would ensure timely disbursement of wages. The unit for wage protection will be established at the Department of Labour Inspection. The cabinet has also approved a draft decision by the labour minister on a Wage Protection System (WPS), which made it compulsory for employers to pay workers covered by the labour law through banks. The draft decision included a commitment by employers to pay workers by crediting their wages to banks and financial institutions within seven days of the due date. All employers are required to “adjust their situation” in line with the provisions of the decision. Violators may be prevented from acquiring new work permits, via a ministerial decision. If the employer fails to transfer wages one month after the due date, their transactions with the ministry may be put on hold. The suspension does not include ratification of work contracts, though, and it shall be lifted when the employer provides proof for the transfer of outstanding wages. The draft decision on setting up a section for wage protection stipulates that the new unit will make sure that workers’ payments are made on time in collaboration with other state entities. The recommendations of the draft decision include the creation of a comprehensive electronic system, which will be handled by Qatar Central Bank (QCB). It will be managed jointly with the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and financial institutions, establishments and companies. The recommendations stipulate the amendment of Articles 1, 66 and 145 of the Labour Law issued as Law No 14 of 2004. Last week, HE the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Dr Abdullah bin Saleh Mubarak al- Major changes under way z Proposed Wage Protection System (WPS) in the final stages of approval z WPS mandatory for all companies, whether private, government or semi-government z Cabinet’s green signal for the establishment of a special unit to ensure timely disbursement of wages z Sponsorship (Kafala) system to be replaced with a system based on employment contracts. z Current exit permit system to be replaced with an automated system through the Ministry of Interior z Employer will no longer be financially liable for employees. Workers at a construction site in Doha. Picture used for illustrative purpose only. Khulaifi disclosed that the proposed electronic salary transfer system, whereby all workers in the country are to be paid via banks, exchange houses and other financial institutions, was in the final stages of approval. About amendments being made to other provisions of the labour law to help strengthen mechanisms to protect the rights of foreign workers, the minister said preparations were under way to issue those amendments as well. “The amendments are to be issued along with the amended sponsorship law, which also covers exit permit rules,” said HE the Minister. “These amendments (to the sponsorship law) are being made by the Ministry of Interior,” he clarified. An extensive database is being developed by the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, which will specify who is to be included in the Wage Protection System and who is not. Banking regulator QCB has asked all banks to provide account details of all their customers. On the other hand, companies have been asked to provide the labour ministry with salary details of all their employees. The WPS will be mandatory for all companies, whether private, government or semi-government. Workers would need to be paid salaries in the first week of every month through bank transfers. Delays would attract punitive action in the form of fines. The government has initiated the new measure to strictly monitor employers and make sure that no worker is denied his wages and everybody is paid on time. The cabinet has also approved a draft decision by HE the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs amending some provisions of Law No 17 of 2005 on defining the terms and conditions of appropriate housing for workers. In May this year, Qatar said it will abolish the sponsorship (Kafala) system and replace it with a “system based on employment contracts”. Announcing the measure, Brig Mohamed Ahmed al-Atiq, Assistant Director-General of the General Directorate of Border, Passports and Expatriate Affairs at the Ministry of Interior, said the proposed law would apply to all expatriates, under company or personal sponsorship, including domestic workers. Under the proposed law, the current exit permit system, which requires the employer’s consent for an employee to leave the country, will be replaced with an automated system through the Ministry of Interior. The Metrash 2 e-government system will automatically grant an exit permit to an employee after a 72-hour grace period prior to departure, according to the Ministry of Labour . GULF TIMES SPECIAL No-objection certificates, which currently regulate the transfer of employees to a different employer, will also be replaced with the employment contract system. If the employment contract is for a fixed term, the employee may transfer to another employer at the end of that term. If the contract is of an indefinite duration, the employee may transfer to another employer after five years from the date of the contract. The employer will no longer be financially liable for their employee. Any financial obligations incurred by the employee while in Qatar will be governed by the State’s Civil and Commercial Law. The penalty for confiscating a worker’s passport has been raised from QR10,000 to QR50,000. The two-year period that a (Clockwise from above) A number of vegetables are currently available at reasonable rates at the Central Market Falling prices boost sales of vegetables at Central Market F alling prices of various types of vegetables at the Central Market have helped boost sales, according to vendors. The reappearance of locally produced vegetables and favourable weather conditions have led to an increase in the quantity of produce displayed and increased their lifespan, they point out. For instance, the price of a carton of bananas from the Philippines (15kg) ranged from QR1530 depending on the quality while the regular retail price at most major shopping centres was around QR5 a kg and QR7 a kg at groceries, it is learnt. A foam box of eggplants (56kg) was being sold recently for as low as QR4 and the same applied to Indian brinjals. A similar quantity of cauliflower cost QR5-6. A wooden box of high-quality tomatoes (6-7kg) was being sold at QR15 and the price was expected to fall further in the near future. A bag of potatoes (6-7kg) also cost around QR15, it is found. “We expect a further drop in the prices of vegetables, in particular, because large quantities are coming to the market - those produced locally as well as imported from neighbouring countries,” said Abdulrahman, sales officer at a wholesale vegetable and fruit company at the market. “Also, wholesale prices at the source are becoming more reasonable, allowing retailers to sell at reduced prices.” Some vendors said some customers were willing to buy vegetables in bigger quantities now. “When prices are high, people usually buy small quantities. Now, due to the falling prices, many people are buying larger quantities and coming to the market more frequently. It is good for us, too. However, prices are not in our hands and are governed by source prices. We cannot reduce prices beyond a certain point,” said an Indian vendor. However, prices of products such as orange, cucumber, pomegranate, mango, zucchini and apple remained relatively high. worker must spend outside Qatar in case his residence permit is cancelled is no longer needed in the awaited law, said Atiq. However, the amendments will not contain any rule on minimum wage as salaries will be determined according to the demand and supply situation. Under the proposed law, a worker can work day and night shifts with two separate employers in case both of them agree, Atiq said. He added that the contracts between employers and employees will be guided by a model contract. Besides, several organisations like Qatar Foundation and the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) have implemented welfare standards to guarantee workers’ rights by curbing unfair employment practices. This is in sharp contrast to the reports being published from time to time in the Western media about unfair labour practices being rampant in Qatar. The Guardian and The Telegraph, in particular, continue to carry stories and features that could be best described as prejudiced in their approach and propaganda in their execution. Sweeping measures are currently being introduced across Qatar Foundation to ensure the application of fair employment principles for all migrant workers engaged in construction and other service activities. The central objective of this largescale project is the effective execution of a comprehensive set of standards that can guarantee the rights of workers at all stages of the migration cycle − from the moment they are recruited until they are repatriated to their home countries. The new regulations are based on a holistic and principled approach that combines Qatari Labour Law and international best practice. In October last year, Qatar Foundation signed the Migrant Workers Welfare Charter, a strong reflection of the organisation’s belief that dignified living and working conditions are absolutely essential to unlocking human potential and indispensable to the foundation’s mission of raising the quality of life for all workers in Qatar. This welfare initiative also marks the establishment of a fully functional Workers’ Welfare Department, which will ensure that all rules and protocols are being followed by respective parties, while pushing for continuous improvement and development. The Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy has introduced steps to ensure that every worker gets safe, healthy and humane working and living conditions. The SC is committed to Financial obligations to be governed by Civil and Commercial Law z Two-year ban” on re-entry to be revoked z Penalty for confiscating worker’s passport raised from QR10,000 to QR50,000 z Appropriate housing for workers z SC incorporates a set of principles and standards for workers’ welfare into all of their contracts. z Qatar Foundation introduces sweeping measures to guarantee fair employment practices by contractors z Strict provisions of punishment for violators ensuring the welfare of all workers on its projects. The SC has developed a robust workers’ welfare strategy through extensive consultation with experts and a broad range of stakeholders committed to improving the conditions of workers in Qatar and across the world. “We continue to engage with FIFA; the International Labour Organization; leading NGOs, including Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Amnesty International; and with leading government stakeholders in Qatar, the Middle East and Europe,” a SC statement says. Since winning the right to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar, the SC has developed a set of principles and standards for workers’ welfare, which are incorporated into all of their contracts. The Workers’ Welfare Charter, which was released in March 2013, sets out principles and values that define the work of the SC. These principles demand that all individuals contributing to the delivery of SC projects are treated with respect and dignity, in accordance with universally accepted principles of human rights. The Workers’ Welfare Standards, which were released in February 2014, are a set of mandatory, contractually-binding rules that ensure that companies working on SC projects are operating in line with the principles and values outlined in the Workers’ Welfare Charter. LOAN FACTOR | Page 2 NEW MEASURES | Page 15 HSBC sees Mena bonds advancing Japan approves $29bn stimulus deal to lift growth Sunday, December 28, 2014 Rabia I 6, 1436 AH GULF TIMES ANNUAL MEET : Page 3 Thailand in year-end push for halal trade BUSINESS Israeli gas future turns murky with turnabout by regulator Bloomberg Jerusalem/Tel Aviv E xecutives and analysts are questioning whether Israel’s energy industry has a future now that the antitrust chief has backtracked on letting a group led by US-based Noble Energy Inc develop the country’s two biggest natural gas fields. Antitrust Commissioner David Gilo said this week he was reconsidering his March 14 decision to let the partnership retain its stakes in the Leviathan and Tamar reserves if it would sell smaller fields. Gilo said he was considering declaring the consortium a monopoly, a move that may require the owners, including Israel’s Delek Group Ltd, to sell one of the fields. While Gilo’s move is designed to protect consumers from potential price collusion, critics accuse the regulator of jeopardising investment by changing rules mid-game. “A new and increasingly likely scenario should be considered: the premature – and tragic – death of the Israeli gas dream,” said Gal Luft, senior adviser to the Washington, DC-based US Energy Security Council, in an emailed note. Israel’s failure “to present a clear vision for the country’s energy sector, articulate the rights and responsibilities of foreign investors and most importantly set rules and stick to them” could “leave the gas in the ground,” Luft said. Australia’s Woodside Petroleum Ltd already scrapped an agreement in June to buy a stake in Leviathan, citing concerns over the regulatory atmosphere in Israel. After Tamar and Leviathan were discovered, the government passed new legislature nearly doubling the taxes on gas and oil profits, and capping the amount of fuel that could be exported. “The actions of the Antitrust Authority are another disturbing example of the uncertain regulatory envi- Tamar and Leviathan are among the biggest natural gas finds in recent years and have provided Israel with enough fuel for decades of energy self-sufficiency and export ronment in Israel,” Noble chairman Charles Davidson said. “We believe this is a harmful precedent for Israel to set and we will vigorously defend our rights relating to our assets.” Gilo hasn’t announced a definitive decision, and any reversal could be subject to a court hearing, so it’s unclear how things will develop. “There are many voices pulling in very many directions because of the different interests,” said Roni Biron, an analyst at UBS AG in Herzliya, Israel. “It remains to be seen how all of this will pan out.” Tamar and Leviathan are among the biggest natural gas finds in recent years and have provided Israel with enough fuel for decades of energy self-sufficiency and export. Noble is the only foreign energy company to heavily invest in Israeli gas, despite US Geologi- cal Survey estimates that the Levant Basin off the country’s Mediterranean coast holds about 122tn cubic feet of gas, about three times what has been found. “There is no additional international player in Israel other than those already active, and there are none on the horizon,” Gideon Tadmor, chief executive office of Avner Oil Exploration Ltd, said last week. “This is something the government must take stock of; how come it hasn’t managed to leverage the success of the industry to an international level?” said Tadmor, whose company is one of Noble’s Israeli partners. Brenda Shaffer, a professor at the University of Haifa who specialises in oil and gas policies, says policy makers must recognise that Israel’s relatively small energy market can’t attract the kind of investment that larger markets can. “Globally, expensive natural gas production projects are encountering commercial difficulties,” Shaffer said in an e- mailed note. “Israel is trying to apply a US-model gas market on a market the size of 10 US congressional districts.” Public rhetoric over the gas issue has been intensified by cost-of-living concerns that have become a prominent issue in March 17 parliamentary elections. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has instructed Eugene Kandel, chairman of the National Economic Counsel, to examine the implications of Gilo’s move. Lawmaker Shelly Yachimovich of the opposition Labor party accused the Tamar and Leviathan partners of using scare tactics to avoid regulation that would benefit Israeli consumers. “What we have here is a terrible failure of regulation,” Yachimovich said on Israel’s Channel 2 news, arguing the government shouldn’t have allowed a small group of companies to obtain control of the fields. The gas companies constitute a cartel that is making excessive profits “off the backs of the public,” she said. Amos Hochstein, the US State Department special envoy and coordinator for international energy affairs, said regulatory uncertainty was discouraging foreign investment. “If there is regulatory certainty and legal certainty which leads to contract sanctity, you will see more interest here,” Hochstein said in a Bloomberg interview last week. Qatar PPI down 13.3% in Q4 on drop in crude, LNG prices The drop in crude oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices has caused Qatar’s producer price index (PPI) to slip 13.3% year-on-year (y-o-y) in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2014, according to official figures. In its monthly PPI of the industrial sector for October 2014, the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics (MDPS) has reported on mining, electricity and water, and manufacturing activities. Using the average of 2006 prices as base, the indicator measures the average selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. The overall PPI of October 2014 has decreased 13.3% compared to the same period in 2013 with the mining group leading this drop where crude petroleum and natural gas prices tumble by 15.4%. PPI for the manufacturing group showed a 4.5% decline in October 2014 compared to the same period last year due to price fall in major products like refined petroleum products (7.9%) and beverages (2.9%). However, prices for dairy products rose by 5.2% as well as cement and other non-metallic products (2.6%), basic metals (1.2%), basic chemicals (0.1%), and grain mill and other products (0.5%). For the same period, PPI for electricity and water showed a 2.3% decrease resulting from price falls in electricity (2.6%) and water (1.8%). PPI of the industrial sector in October 2014 fell 6.4% compared to the previous month. The mining index, which has a weight of 77% in the PPI basket, registered a 7.6% decline as crude petroleum and LNG prices fell by 7.7%. For the same period, PPI in the manufacturing sector (with a weight of 21%) slipped 1.7% from combined price falls seen in refined petroleum products (3.3%), grain mill and other products (1.3%), basic metals (0.6%), and beverages (0.2%). However, price increases were noticed in basic chemicals (1.3%) and in cement and other non-metallic products (0.6%). Between September and October 2014, the electricity and water group, which has a weight of 2.0% in the PPI basket, increased 0.8% due to rise in prices in electricity (0.4%) and water (1.5%). Dollar stages historic 2014 rally as all top peers become losers Bloomberg New York T he dollar hasn’t had this good a year since the Berlin Wall fell, Taylor Swift was born and the World Wide Web was conceived. The greenback is set to gain against all of its 31 major counterparts in 2014 for the first time in data going back to 1989, buoyed by an improving economy and the Federal Reserve’s plan to raise interest rates next year. The yen and euro tumbled as Japanese and European central banks embraced monetary stimulus to ward off deflation. The rouble plunged the most among the major currencies amid turmoil in eastern Europe and plunging oil prices. “Not one of them is up against the dollar,” Robert Sinche, a strategist at Amherst Pierpont Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut, said on Friday by phone. “We got a big shift in US interest-rate expectations.” The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index, which tracks the currency against 10 major peers, has risen 11% this year in New York to 1,130.61, set for the biggest annual gain in data starting in 2004. The dollar has gained 14% this year to ¥120.31, a third straight annual advance. It rose 13% to $1.2183 against the euro, the biggest gain since 2005. The 18-nation shared currency added 1.3% to ¥146.60. The rouble plunged 39% versus the dollar this year, followed by drops of 24% by the Argentine peso and 19% by the Norwegian krone. All other currencies lost at least 1.9% except the Hong Kong dollar, which is pegged to the greenback and declined 0.08%. The rouble’s depreciation puts it on course for the worst year since 1998, when Russia defaulted on local debt. Highlighting the risks facing Russia as it contends with sanctions over the conflict in Ukraine and slumping oil, Standard & Poor’s said on December 23 there’s at least a 50% chance it will cut the sovereign’s credit rating to below investment grade within 90 days. The economy of the world’s largest energy exporter is set to shrink 1.4% next year, the average of 46 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg shows. “As long as oil remains at these levels, the devaluation risk will persist,” Vadim BitAvragim, a money manager at Kapital Asset Management LLC in Moscow, said on Friday by e- mail. Brent, the oil grade traders use to price Russia’s main export blend, slumped 46% this year. The yen has depreciated more than 30% since Shinzo Abe was elected prime minister in December 2012 on a promise of providing unlimited stimulus to drag the nation out of two decades of stagnation. He was re-elected by landslide on December 14 in a mandate to continue those policies. The euro fell this year as European Central Bank President Mario Draghi worked to win consensus for sovereign-bond purchases by the central bank to revive inflation. Policy makers meet on January 22. In contrast, the Fed ended its bond-buying under the quantitative-easing strategy in October and Chair Janet Yellen indicated after a policy meeting on December 17 that the US central bank was moving toward raising interest rates next year. The main rate has been held at zero to 0.25% since 2008. Yellen, who said after the meeting that Russia’s currency crisis has had limited effect on the world’s biggest economy, said “the committee considers it unlikely to begin the normalisation process for at least the next couple of meetings.” The Federal Open Market Committee’s next scheduled decisions are on January 28, March 18 and April 29. “Things change quickly, and if they see a rapid rebound in the credit market and an acceleration on the payroll side, they want to have the option to raise rates significantly by mid- year,” Robert Tipp, chief investment strategist in Newark, New Jersey for Prudential Financial Inc’s fixed-income division, said on December 20. “It’s been a tremendous backdrop for the dollar.” The greenback will extend gains against most major currencies in 2015, according to a Bloomberg survey of strategists. Argentina’s peso is forecast to lead declines, tumbling 29%, followed by almost 6% drops by the New Zealand dollar and Denmark’s krone. The yen and euro are predicted to weaken at least 3%. Yellen is “really trying to say there’s a lot of volatility out there, but it’s not having a dramatic impact on the outlook of US,” Kevin Hebner, a foreign-exchange strategist at JPMorgan Chase & Co, said by phone on December 19. The process of the market adjusting to the Fed’s raterise projections “is going to get the dollar appreciating, especially against the euro and yen.” Pages: 2, 16 An eagle tops the Federal Reserve building’s facade in Washington. The greenback is set to gain against all of its 31 major counterparts in 2014, buoyed by an improving economy and the Federal Reserve’s plan to raise interest rates next year. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 BUSINESS Carry trade fades as lira gets trounced by dollar Bloomberg Istanbul A branch of the National Bank of Abu Dhabi stands on the corniche in Abu Dhabi. NBAD ranked second for syndicated lending and fifth for bonds this year, according to Bloomberg data. HSBC sees Mena bonds gaining on loans as oil slump curbs cash Bloomberg Dubai M iddle East and North African bond sales are set to gain ground on syndicated loans next year as the deepest oil slump since the global financial crisis reduces the available cash for lending. “Bank liquidity may be affected by oil prices,” Mustafa Aziz Ata, the head of debt-capital markets for the Middle East and North Africa at HSBC Holdings, the biggest arranger of bond sales and syndicated loans in the region in 2014 according to data compiled by Bloomberg, said in a phone interview from Dubai on December 17. “If we have a flat overall financing market in the region next year, I would expect bonds to have a 50% share at least.” With more than half of Opec’s 12 members located in the region, the 48% decline in crude since peaking in June will erode government revenue and cash at banks. Investors including Ashmore Group have said they expect to see an increase in Islamic debt issuance among Gulf Cooperation Council nations next year to help compensate for the collapse in oil income. Syndicated loans from the UAE to Morocco will account for almost 60% of the $96bn raised in debt markets this year, with bonds making up the rest, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s up from 52% in 2013, and 45% a year earlier. Tighter bank liquidity may boost costs for loans, another possible headwind, said Andy Cairns, head of debt origination and distribution at National Bank of Abu Dhabi. As the lending market’s price advantage erodes, “I expect a greater proportion of regional financing to come in bond and sukuk format as we move more towards parity” between loan and bond volumes, said Cairns at NBAD, ranked second for syndicated lending and fifth for bonds this year, Bloomberg data show. Crude prices averaging above $110 a barrel in 2011 and 2012 have contributed to a 10% increase in bank deposits in the 12 months through October in the UAE. Deposits climbed 16% at Saudi Arabian commercial banks in the period. Surplus cash this year pushed banks to lend aggressively and allowed borrowers to bargain for lower pricing, Ata said. Banks also agreed to provide loans with longer maturities, he said. Syndicated lending in the Mena re- gion climbed 8% in 2014 to $57bn while bond sales dropped 20%, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The sixnation GCC countries account for a third of the world’s proven oil reserves. Brent crude dropped to $60.24 a barrel on December 24. Governments in the GCC need oil prices to average about $80 a barrel to balance their budgets, according to International Monetary Fund estimates. Even as oil prices decline, banks in the GCC will benefit from continued economic growth and public sector spending in 2015 due to strong wealth buffers, Moody’s Investors Service said in a report on December 5. Improved consumer and business activity, particularly in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, will also support GCC lending growth at an average of about 10% in 2015, the Iraq crude exports rise in December to hit record Reuters London I raq’s oil exports are rising in December towards a record high, according to loading data and industry sources, as Opec’s second-largest producer pumps more despite oil prices trading near a five-year low. The increase will add to ample supplies and may worry other members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries unable to expand exports and suffering a drop in oil income after a near 50% drop in prices since June. Exports from Iraq’s southern terminals have averaged at least 2.60mn bpd, according to shipping data for the first 23 days of December tracked by Reuters. Two industry sources who monitor the exports had similar estimates. “This is looking very strong - massive volumes,” said an industry source, who saw southern flows rise as high as 2.80mn bpd for part of the month. The southern oilfields produce the bulk of Iraq’s oil and the terminals are its main out- let to world markets. Located far from the parts of the country controlled by Islamic State, they have kept pumping despite the unrest. In addition, flows of Kirkuk crude out of the Turkish port of Ceyhan have returned in December, after Baghdad reached a deal with the Kurdistan Regional Government. Exports from Iraq’s southern terminals have averaged at least 2.60mn bpd Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Organisation, or SOMO, has been exporting about 180,000 bpd of Kirkuk so far in December, two industry sources said. The oil is being exported in a Kurdish pipe to Ceyhan as an older line has been repeatedly attacked. “It is all going through the Kurdish line now,” said a trade source with a company that buys Iraqi crude. “The old Kirkuk pipeline is not usable.” That brings pipeline exports of Iraq’s main crudes to around 2.78mn bpd - close to the 2.80mn bpd record high posted in February, just before flows from Iraq’s Kirkuk fields along a pipeline running to Ceyhan were halted by a bomb attack. Northern exports may be higher if crude produced in the Kurdistan region and being shipped to Ceyhan is included, the sources said. Exact figures are not available, but one source said total shipments from northern Iraq were now at least 300,000 bpd. The southern export rate is in line with comments from the head of SOMO, Falah Alamri, who said on December 21 he expected at least 2.60mn bpd. If sustained, December’s southern exports will exceed May’s 2.58mn bpd, which was the highest since at least 2003. Iraq aims to push exports even higher in 2015. Oil Minister Adel Abdel Mehdi said in November he expected shipments to rise next year to an average of 3.2mn bpd, including Kurdistan. The plan has caused unease for other Opec members and entrenched the reluctance of some to cut their own supply, according to comments from oil ministers and Opec delegates made during Opec’s November 27 meeting. Iraq, however, has argued it should be exempt from Opec supply restraint as it is recovering from years of sanctions and war. It has been expanding production in the south since Western companies signed service contracts with Baghdad in 2010. Smooth progress is not guaranteed. Iraq has missed its targets to expand supplies in the past and exports are often disrupted by bad weather and technical problems, as well as by unrest. Northern exports of Kirkuk crude had been shut since March since the bomb attack, keeping total Iraqi exports below their potential for much of 2014. Still, Kurdistan began independently exporting crude to Ceyhan in May, angering Baghdad which claimed sole authority to ship oil from the country. rating company estimates. Saudi Arabia and Qatar plan more than $700bn of spending on infrastructure and industry over seven years. Oman’s Central Bank governor Hamud Sangur al-Zadjali said in October the country may sell 200mn rials ($519mn) of Islamic bonds next year, its debut sukuk sale. The Qatari government, Saudi Basic Industries Corp and the emirate of Dubai have bonds maturing next year and may issue again to help repayments. Next year, banks will have less incentive to lend “aggressively” as their liquidity will begin to get hurt and they “tend to get conservative if they start feeling that risk is rising,” Abdul Kadir Hussain, chief executive officer at Mashreq Capital Ltd said by phone from Dubai on December 16. Just when lira carry traders thought they had 2014 in the bag, along came the dollar. Borrowing dollars to buy lira debt earned 5.8% this year through last month, the fourthbiggest return in 23 emerging markets tracked by Bloomberg. By today, the gains had shrunk to 2% as a 4.2% slump in Turkey’s currency against the greenback this month ate into profits from holding the nation’s bonds. Like most riskier emerging-market assets, the lira is suffering as the strengthening US economy pushes the Federal Reserve toward raising interest rates in 2015, what would be the first increase in nine years. Turkey’s currency has underperformed peers in December as the biggest current-account deficit in the developing world leaves it vulnerable to capital outflows. “This was the year of the dollar,” Murat Yardimci, the head of trading at ING Bank AS in Istanbul, said by e-mail December 24. “We are long on Turkish bonds with a foreign-currency hedge for 2015. After June, we expect the debt to perform relatively well, but the dollar” will reach new records versus the lira, he said. December’s decline in the lira compares with a 3.2% retreat in an index of emerging-market currencies, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index climbed 1.8%. The lira weakened to a record 2.4146 per dollar on December 16. Turkish two-year note yields fell 222 basis points this year to 7.88% on Friday. Consumer-price growth accelerated to 9.15% in November, resisting an almost 50% decline in the cost of crude since June. Falling commodity prices, oil in particular, will support a decelerating inflation trend in the first half of 2015, the central bank said after its decision to keep the benchmark rate on hold at 8.25% on December 24. “Inflation will be very decisive” for carry-trade returns next year, Evren Kirikoglu, a strategist at Akbank TAS in Istanbul, said by e-mail on December 24. Slowing inflation would help support the lira even as the central bank reduces interest rates, he said. The euro may displace the dollar as the favoured currency for funding the carry trade as the European Central Bank steps up bond buying and the greenback continues to strengthen, according to Erkin Isik, an Istanbul-based strategist at Turk Economi Bankasi AS. Maaden said to seek $3.2bn refinancing A unit of Saudi Arabian Mining Co has approached banks to seek the refinancing of $3.2bn of debt, according to four people with knowledge of the matter, Bloomberg reported. The company hired Verus Partners, a boutique investment firm established by ex-Citigroup bankers, to advise on the 2008 loan used to fund a phosphates project, the people said, asking not to be identified as the plans aren’t public. Maaden, as the mining company is known, plans to extend the length of the debt and remove some covenants, three of the people said. Lenders have been asked to give price expectations and suggest options for replacing bank and export credit agency loans with new bank loans and sukuk, the people said. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 3 BUSINESS Thailand: The year-end push for halal business By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok A Dahlan: Seeing great potential in finished halal products containing vegetables, fruits and seafood. new annual conference featuring Thailand’s most prominent halal protagonists is aiming at strengthening the country’s role in the global halal market: The first Thailand Halal Assembly, to be held from December 28 to 30 in Bangkok, is expected to welcome some 5,000 delegates from all over the world, including from member nations of the Organisation of Islamic Countries. It will stage exhibitions, conferences and workshops focusing on standards of halal products and services made in Thailand and their potential in the rapidly growing international halal market. The event is jointly organised Audi to invest $29bn through 2019 to chase BMW’s top spot Bloomberg Berlin A udi will spend €24bn ($29bn) to develop technology and expand production, boosting its five-year investment plan by €2bn as it chases BMW for the top spot in luxury-car sales. About €16.8bn, or 70% of the total, is earmarked for new models like the Q1 subcompact sport-utility vehicle, the Ingolstadt, Germany-based unit of Volkswagen AG said yesterday in a statement. Audi expects to sell a record of more than 1.7mn autos this year. “We are making large investments in the innovative areas of electric mobility, connectivity and lightweight construction,” chief executive officer Rupert Stadler said in the statement. The brand intends to increase its lineup to 60 models by 2020 from 50. Audi, the No 2 in global luxury-car sales, aims to surpass BMW AG’s namesake brand in deliveries by the end of the decade. The race tightened this year. BMW outsold Audi by just 42,600 cars in the first 11 months of 2014 compared with 54,600 a year earlier. Audi’s budget is part of Volkswagen’s €85.6bn investment programme to beat Toyota Motor Corp in global auto-industry sales. Audi plans to spend the equivalent of €4.8bn a year, an increase from the previous rolling five-year plan that called for investing €4.4bn annually on new vehicles and by the Halal Science Center of Bangkok’s Chulalongkorn University, one of Thailand’s most renowned scientific halal institutions, as well as the Central Islamic Council of Thailand and the Halal Standard Institute of Thailand. The country’s Prime Minister Prayut Chan-Ocha will give a welcome address, signalling the importance of the event for the Thai export industry. The conference will not only be on halal food, but on the wider halal market including halal tourism and other Shariahcompliant services, as well as on halal marketing and certification. The event will also see the introduction of a new brand, Thailand Diamond Halal, under which all halal products and services sourced in Thailand will be marketed and exported in the future, the organisers say. With the new brand, Thailand wants to boost its halal exports locally, regionally and globally. Apart from addressing around 6mn Muslims living in Thailand, the branding concept wants to tap the potential of the tenmember bloc of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or Asean, and the upcoming Asean Economic Community to be launched at the end of 2015 that will bring with it trade liberalisation and a 650mn-people Asean consumer market, of which around 46% are Muslims, namely in Indonesia (with some 210mn Muslim consumers alone) and Malaysia. Furthermore, Thailand also wants to intensify halal trade with the Middle East, particularly Gulf Co-operation Council countries, to where it seeks to export more “quality products”, including halal health food and beverages, cosmetics and other value-added goods. The halal trade potential with the Middle East is considerable given the fact that demand for imported halal products has been growing steadily there as most halal food today is produced by major global food exporters such as Thailand and only to a small extent in the Middle East. One of the most engaged protagonists to establish a Thai halal brand is Prof Dr Winai Dahlan, founding director of the Bangkok-based Halal Science Center. “We have invited senior executives from all over the world, including the Organisation of Islamic Countries, to share their experiences and knowledge, and become better acquainted with more than 120,000 Thaimade halal products and serv- Rouble’s decline may spell further trouble, says QNB C Audi, which already outsells BMW in China and Europe, is aiming to catch up in the US expanding production capacity. “Despite the growth in total investment, we will keep a watchful eye on the upcoming challenges and exercise the required cost discipline,” chief financial officer Axel Strotbek said. Audi, which already outsells BMW in China and Europe, is aiming to catch up in the US. In November, it unveiled the Prologue concept car in Los Angeles to showcase a more aggressive design. The company also plans an electric crossover for the US in 2017 to challenge Tesla Motors Inc and is building a factory in Mexico that will start building the Q5 SUV in 2016 for America. BMW is seeking to fend off Audi and Mercedes-Benz, which also covets the top spot, with its own expansion, adding cars like the $44,700 X4 coupe-like SUV and the $135,700 i8 plug-in hybrid sports car. ices, which will now be known as Thailand Diamond Halal,” Dahlan said. As for halal food, Dahlan sees the greatest potential in finished products containing vegetables, fruits and seafood. In terms of halal services, halal tourism gets big attention. Visitors from the UAE, Qatar and Kuwait already comprise the highest spending category of visitors to Thailand, and the tourism industry wants to expand its offers not just in leisure tourism, but also in medical tourism, business travel, as well as meeting and event tourism. One session at the conference will be devoted specifically to halal tourism and hospitality and halal medical tourism, and certified services in those sectors will all be under the umbrella of the new Thailand Diamond Halal brand in the future. apital flight from developing economies has accelerated, most spectacularly from Russia. A toxic mix of falling oil prices and international sanctions has unnerved investors and led to a collapse in the Russian rouble and equity markets in mid-December, the QNB Group has said in a report . Measures introduced by the Russian authorities and flatter oil prices have been enough to calm markets for now. However, it is likely that the crisis will escalate further. There are a number of commodity producing countries that are also facing potential crises, such as Brazil, Nigeria, and Venezuela. There is also a risk of crossborder contagion as investors flee from risky markets as has occurred in the case of Russia, Ukraine, and such Eastern European countries as Hungary. Oil prices have fallen around 48% since June leading to a steady deterioration in the outlook for a number of oil-exporting countries, with Russia occupying most of the headlines. The Russian rouble weakened as falling oil prices negatively impacted the current account. Hydrocarbons accounted for 69% of export revenue in 2013 while the current account surplus is narrow (1.6% of GDP in 2013). Meanwhile, tensions in Ukraine and the steady tightening of US and EU sanctions against Russian banks, corporations, and individuals eroded their ability to raise external financing. The combined effect of oil price declines and sanctions unnerved investors leading to capital flight. As a result, Russia fell into a currency crisis and the rouble crashed 37% in one day on December 16. The weakening of the rouble has had a negative impact on the economy and Russian companies – a recession is expected next year and equity markets have experienced a sharp selloff, QNB said. Moreover, servicing the external debt of Russian banks and corporations (which totals around $700bn or 33% of GDP) has been made tougher with the rouble depreciation, causing a drag on the economy and raising concerns about defaults. While a weaker currency can normally boost export competitiveness, this is not the case when the main export commodity is oil where the price is determined internationally. All these factors weighed heavily on the rouble and equity markets. Since June, Russia’s equity index – adjusted for the weaker rouble – fell 41%. The authorities have responded with a number of measures and the rouble and equity markets have recovered – the US dollar adjusted equity index is up 20% since the trough, QNB said. In October, the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) intervened heavily in foreign exchange markets to try and keep the exchange rate within its target range. The CBR stopped intervening in early November and allowed the currency to float freely. Visa, MasterCard halt Crimea service as US toughens sanctions Visa Inc and MasterCard Inc, the world’s biggest payments networks, halted services to Crimea after the US escalated sanctions in response to Russia’s annexation of the peninsula and its activities in Ukraine, Bloomberg reported. The card firms are responding to an executive order from the Obama administration last week, according to e-mails from the companies’ Russian press offices. “Visa is now prohibited from offering Visa-branded products and services to Crimea,” the company said. “This means that we can no longer support cardissuing and merchant/ATM acquiring services in Crimea.” Visa and MasterCard are caught in the middle of an international dispute sparked by Russian President Vladimir Putin’s move to annex Crimea from Ukraine. The firms stopped processing payments at four Russian banks in response to US sanctions earlier this year. Russia then passed a law creating its own national payment system and imposing rules for foreign firms that include fines for denying services. However, it resumed interventions in December as the currency collapsed. The CBR also hiked interest rates by 100 basis points to 10.5% on December 12 and followed up with another more dramatic overnight increase of 650 basis points on December 16. Unfortunately, this was not enough to stop the rouble collapsing 37% on the same day. After the collapse, the Russian authorities announced further stabilisation measures, the report said. The CBR announced an $18bn recapitalisation plan for the banking system and the government imposed new duties on the export of grains to ease domestic price pressures. Furthermore, Chinese officials signalled on December 21 that they would be willing to expand a $24bn currency swap with Russia that was originally agreed in October. Finally, on December 23, the government introduced “soft” capital controls limiting the foreign exchange assets that Russian stateowned exporters could hold. Equity markets and the rouble in Russia recovered following these measures as fears of further collapse receded. Russia is not the only country facing difficulties and there is a risk that crises could emerge elsewhere. In Nigeria, the naira has weakened 10% since June and the stock market is down 29%. In Venezuela, the black-market exchange rate has weakened around 40%, inflation is more than 60%, international reserves are low and the country is running out of basic goods. In Brazil, the dollar adjusted equity index has fallen 22% since June on lower oil and commodity prices and due to political uncertainty around the recent elections. The rouble’s collapse had an impact across developing economies, raising concerns about cross-border contagion. The worst-hit were Eastern European countries such as Ukraine and Hungary, QNB said. Additionally, Bulgarian, Czech, Polish, and Romanian equity markets have all fallen by 15% or more since June. These countries have been dragged down by the deteriorating political situation in Russia and Ukraine and were particularly severely impacted by the collapse of the rouble in December. There appears to be some risk of financial contagion from a balance of payments crisis in Russia to other countries in Eastern Europe. In summary, oil prices remain low at around $60 per barrel, compared with a peak of $115 in June. Oil prices are not expected to recover to $100 levels in the next five years. Therefore, Russia, Nigeria and Venezuela all remain at risk of crisis. This could lead to contagion, weaker currencies, and slower growth in a number of developing economies. However, Qatar is unlikely to suffer from contagion as it has been resilient, so far. Although, its equity market has been hit by lower oil prices, it is still around 5% higher compared with the end of June, QNB said. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 BUSINESS PBoC mulls easing liquidity needs at banks Reuters Beijing T he People’s Bank of China (PBoC) is weighing changing rules governing how loan-todeposit ratios are calculated at banks, a move that would boost liquidity conditions, sources with direct knowledge told Reuters. The banking-sector sources said the PBoC, during a meeting with domestic financial institutions, revealed it is planning to include savings held by banks for non-deposit-taking financial institutions into banks’ deposits, which will expand the base for calculating loan-to-deposit ratios. Under the current rules, Chinese banks are allowed to lend up to 75% of their deposits. According to the sources, 24 major financial institutions were told at the meeting that even if interbank deposits are included in the base, they may not need to set aside additional reserves, leaving more liquidity available for lending and investment. The move is seen as another attempt to reinvigorate productive business investment without resorting to an across-the-board cut to reserve requirement ratios (RRR). A 50-basis-point cut to the RRR is estimated to pour 2.4tn yuan ($386.65bn) into the system after taking into account the money-multiplying effect of fresh lending on the net money supply. However, sources said that the possible policy change had been a subject of debate within the central bank and as of last week had not been formally approved by the top leaders. The PBoC did not answer phone calls requesting comment. Chinese stock markets, which had pulled back from recent peaks hit earlier in the week, rallied sharply on Thursday and Friday after rumours of the meeting began circulating in local media. The CSI300 bank index rose more than 10% in just two days. “After the news (by local media), market players lowered their expectation of a reserve requirement ratio cut, which is widely seen to be not effec- tive to help the real economy,” said Du Changchun, analyst at Northeast Securities in Shanghai. The news comes after sources told Reuters the PBoC had already effectively loosened enforcement of standing LDR rules to allow more capital to flow into the system in late October, prompted by a raft of concerns including looming deflationary pressure and sliding industrial activity. However, that loosening was followed by a massive, heavily leveraged rally in Chinese stock market, without any noticeable impact on lending or short-term money rates. This is bad news for reformers, economists say, as it suggests that previous easing measures have once again flowed primarily into speculative ventures, as they did during China’s stimulus package in 2009, widely blamed for producing asset bubbles and bad debt. “Overall confidence in the national economy has worsened and loan demand has declined to record lows,” wrote Oliver Barron at NSBO in a research note. The People’s Bank of China headquarters in Beijing. The PBoC is weighing changing rules governing how loan-to-deposit ratios are calculated at banks, a move that would boost liquidity conditions. China’s November industrial profits suffer sharpest fall in 27 months Reuters Shanghai C hinese industrial profits dropped 4.2% in November to 676.12bn yuan ($108.85bn), official data showed yesterday, the biggest annual decline since August 2012 as the economy hit major unexpected headwinds in the second half. Despite last month’s drop, profits for JanuaryNovember were 5.3% higher than in the first 11 months of 2013, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data. The NBS attributed November’s profit drop to declining sales and a longrunning slide in producer pricing power. “Increasing price falls shrank the space for profit,” the agency said. It said the impact of prices for coal, oil and basic materials falling to their lowest levels in years “was extremely clear”. As the NBS analysis suggested, the net slide in industrial profits was driven primarily by weakness in coal mining, and oil and gas industries, where November profits tumbled from a year earlier by 44.4% and 13.2% respectively. Oil, coking coal and nuclear fuel processing industries saw their profits slide by 34.2%, according to the data. On the upside, Chinese technology industries saw profits grow sharply last month. Telecommunications firms saw a 20.7% increase, electronics and machinery grew 15.1% and automobile manufacturers enjoyed a 16.7% gain. “This suggests that on the one hand, in the context of weak investment demand, stable consumption demand provided a certain degree of support; on the other hand, promoting industry restructuring is having a positive effect on efficiency,” the NBS analysis said. However, the unbalanced nature of the performance highlights a quandary regulators face. They want to restructure the Chinese economy away from credit- and energyintensive heavy industries toward lightweight technology products and services, yet they must also avoid causing a crisis in the financial system. If Beijing allows mass closures among its sagging erstwhile industrial champions in the name of economic transformation, it also risks forcing a wave of bad loans onto bank balance sheets. That would make banks even more reluctant to lend to the next-generation companies which authorities want them to support. Economists are debating whether the monetary easing steps taken in recent months - including late November’s surprise interest rate cut - can prove effective in a context where many companies are seeking fresh capital primarily to roll over existing debt amid weak customer demand, while China’s most successful firms remain reluctant to borrow. Current money policy is ‘appropriate’, says China central bank official The head of China’s central bank’s research department told a forum in Beijing on Friday that China’s current monetary policy is appropriate but that liquidity management is increasingly important in the face of high funding costs. The remarks by the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) research bureau head Lu Lei were reported in the official Securities Times newspaper. “On the one hand, we can see the difficulties in fundraising in the real economy, being both difficult and expensive,” he was quoted as saying. “On the other hand, we see high costs for offbalance sheet financing at a large number of banking institutions; these are two sides of the same coin.” He said next year could see more policy adjustments to reduce funding costs, buttressed by the creation of new financial products and services. The comments follow the PBoC’s surprise cut in its benchmark lending rates in November, accompanied by moves to inject cash into the system through new short- and medium-term instruments. Sources say the PBoC has also told financial institutions it will further ease loan-to-deposit ratio requirements, having already relaxed their enforcement in October, freeing up more liquidity by unlocking existing cash held by banks and in theory increasing their propensity to lend. The preference for more targeted instruments and easing is seen as less risky than a system-wide cut in the bank reserve requirement ratios (RRR), which could pour as much as 2.4tn yuan of fresh cash into the system after accounting for the money-multiplying effect of fresh lending. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 14 BUSINESS T he Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) Index gained 1,267.40 points, or 11.33%, during the week, to close at 12,449.05 points. Market capitalisation increased by 9.8% to reach QR679.3bn compared to QR618.6bn at the end of the previous week. Of the 43 listed companies, 42 ended the week higher, while 1 fell. Barwa Real Estate Company (BRES) was the best performing stock for the week, with a gain of 33.2% on 19.5mn shares traded; the stock is up 58.7% year-todate (YTD). On the other hand, Islamic Holding Group (IHGS) was the worst performing with a decline of 26.3% on 2.7mn shares traded; the stock is still up 134.6% YTD. International oil prices stabilised and traded in a relatively narrow band during the week. This allowed investors to go long on the equity market and the QSE’s benchmark index closed in the positive territory during the week. BRES, Ezdan Holding Group (ERES) and Masraf Al Rayan (MARK) were the biggest contributors to the weekly index gain. BRES contributed 154.0 points to the index’s weekly gain of 1,267.4 points. ERES contributed 134.7. MARK was the third biggest contributor at 129.5 points. Furthermore, all the 20 stocks in the QSE index closed in the positive territory during the week. Trading value during the week increased by 28.4% to reach QR4.5bn vs QR3.5bn in the prior week. The banks and financial services sector led the trading value during the week, accounting for 33.2% of the total equity trading value. The real estate sector was the second biggest contributor to the overall trading value, accounting for 31.2% of the total. BRES was the top value traded stock during the week with total of QR850.4mn. Trading volume increased by 25.6% to reach 103.1mn shares vs 82.1mn in the prior week. The number of transactions rose by 16.9% to reach 43,097 versus 36,876 in the prior week. The real estate sector led the trading volume, accounting for 49.3%, followed by the banks and financial services sector, which accounted for 19.7% of the overall trading volume. BRES was also the top volume traded stock during the week with total of 19.5mn shares. Foreign institutions turned bullish the week with a net buying of QR266.6mn vs net selling of QR219.0mn in the prior week. Qatari institutions remained bullish with a net buying of QR62.7mn vs net buying of QR142.2mn the week before. Foreign retail investors turned bullish for the week with a net buying of QR49.1mn vs net selling of QR86.7mn in the prior week. Qatari retail investors turned bearish with a net selling of QR378.8mn vs net purchases of QR163.4mn the week before. Thus far in 2014, the QSE has already witnessed net foreign portfolio investment inflow of $2.5bn. QSE Index and Volume Weekly Market Report Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Weekly Index Performance Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Source: Bloomberg Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) DISCLAIMER This report expresses the views and opinions of Qatar National Bank Financial Services SPC (“QNBFS”) at a given time only. It is not an offer, promotion or recommendation to buy or sell securities or other investments, nor is it intended to constitute legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. We therefore strongly advise potential investors to seek independent professional advice before making any investment decision. Although the information in this report has been obtained from sources that QNBFS believes to be reliable, we have not independently verified such information and it may not be accurate or complete. Gulf Times and QNBFS hereby disclaim any responsibility or any direct or indirect claim resulting from using this report. Qatar Stock Exchange Top Five Gainers Top Five Decliners Most Active Shares by Value (QR Million) Most Active Shares by Volume (Million) Investor Trading Percentage to Total Value Traded Net Traded Value by Nationality (QR Million) Source: Bloomberg Technical analysis of the QSE index T he QSE index bounced off the strong long-term uptrend line and gained 11.33% from for the week. The general sentiment is still positive given the relative stability of oil prices. The good news is that this bounce was accompanied by higher volumes, suggesting further increase in the level of the Index is possible. The appar- ent price pattern is a broadening triangle, which implies more volatility; no specific direction on the short-term is noticed. Indicators are mostly on the neutral side. The next expected resistance levels are placed at 13,000 and 13,700. It is imperative for the Index to stay above the 10,900 level to be on the healthy side of the trend. Definitions of key terms used in technical analysis C andlestick chart – A candlestick chart is a price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close for a security. The ‘body’ of the chart is portion between the open and close price, while the high and low intraday movements form the ‘shadow’. The candlestick may represent any time frame. We use a oneday candlestick chart (every candlestick represents one trading day) in our analysis. Doji candlestick pattern – A Doji candlestick is formed when a security’s open and close are practically equal. The pattern indicates indecisiveness, and based on preceding price actions and future confirmation, may indicate a bullish or bearish trend reversal. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 15 BUSINESS Japan govt approves $29bn fiscal stimulus package Bloomberg Tokyo J apan’s government approved a ¥3.5tn ($29bn) fiscal stimulus package to boost the economy after April’s sales tax hike caused consumption to slump. The measures include shopping vouchers, subsidised heating fuel for the poor and low interest loans for small businesses hurt by rising input costs, and will boost gross domestic product by 0.7%, the government estimates. The spending will be paid for with tax revenue and unspent funds and won’t need new bond issuance, EconAbe: Focus on overall growth. omy Minister Akira Amari said yes- terday in Tokyo. Unexpected falls in output and retail sales in November underscore the continued weakness in the economy. With little sign of a rebound in domestic demand, getting growth back on a recovery track is a priority for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. “This will support private consumption and boost regional economies, so that the virtuous economic cycle spreads to all corners of the nation,” Abe said in Tokyo after the decision. About ¥1.7tn will be spent on public works in areas damaged by natural disasters and to improve disaster preparedness, with ¥600bn for revitalizing regional economies and ¥1.2tn to support people and small businesses hurt by the current economic situa- tion, according to documents released by the Cabinet Office. The package is part of an extra budget for the fiscal year through March which will be adopted by the cabinet on January 9, Finance Minister Taro Aso said in Tokyo yesterday. The budget then needs to be approved by parliament, which is controlled by the ruling coalition. Abe last month delayed the planned further hike in the sales tax by 18 months after data showed the economy fell into recession. GDP shrank an annualised 1.9% last quarter, more than initially estimated, after a 6.7% contraction in the three months from April, when the levy was raised for the first time since 1997. The postponement fuelled concern about the government’s effort to rein in the world’s heaviest debt and prompt- ed Moody’s Investors Service to cut its credit rating on Japan. “Coupled with the delay of the sales tax hike, the package will be large enough to stimulate consumption,” Hidenori Suezawa, a financial-market and fiscal analyst at SMBC Nikko Securities in Tokyo, said before the announcement. “Rising tax revenue will be of some help in reining in debt but the government’s fiscal policies are making it harder to consolidate their finances.” The Bank of Japan expanded its already unprecedented monetary easing in October, aiming to pre-empt any risk of a delay in ending Japan’s “deflationary mindset.” A decline in demand following the tax increase and a drop in oil prices put downward pressure on prices, the bank said. Abe: Focus on overall growth. BoJ chief urges corporates to make more investments Bloomberg Tokyo B ank of Japan (BoJ) chief Haruhiko Kuroda called on Japan Inc to deploy its cash and invest more on facilities and workers, saying “the rule book for business will be rewritten” as the economy emerges from deflation. “This is a great chance,” Kuroda said in a speech at the Tokyo headquarters of the Keidanren, Japan’s biggest business lobby. “Firms that are able to get ahead of a change in the environment promptly and to adapt to the economy in an expanding equilibrium will become the winners of the competition and enjoy prosperity in the new era.” The remarks underscore Kuroda’s bid to get companies to buy into efforts by the central bank and Abe administration to shake Japan out of two decades of stagnation. While profits are soaring with a weaker yen, companies are hoarding record cash, cutting capital expenditure, and failing to boost wages quick enough to keep up with rising living costs. “Kuroda is working very hard to convince companies to help revive the economy,” said Maiko Noguchi, an economist at Daiwa Securities Co and a former BoJ official. “Kuroda offered an optimistic outlook on the economy – that was more like his determination to make that happen than an outlook.” The Topix index of shares fell for the first time in five sessions, losing 0.3% as the yen rose. The Japanese currency advanced 0.3% against the dollar. The 10-year government bond yield slid to its lowest level ever, as the BoJ scoops up debt. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe formed a new Cabinet following his election win on December 14, retaining key economy- related ministers as he presses ahead with reflationary policies known as Abenomics. The victory gave him the chance to become the nation’s longest-serving premier in four decades. Kuroda, handpicked by Abe almost two years ago to spearhead the fight against deflation, led a decision on October 31 to expand already-unprecedented monetary stimulus, which gives the BoJ leeway to buy from the market every new bond issued by the finance ministry. AFP Tokyo T Kuroda: Working hard to convince companies to help revive the economy. The yen has lost about 29% against the dollar since Abe took office in December 2012, helping drive up earnings of big exporters including Toyota Motor Corp which forecasts a record profit for the year through March. Companies’ cash and deposits climbed to a record ¥233tn ($1.9tn) at the end of September, having increased every quarter for the past six years, according to the central bank. Wages have failed to keep up with inflation that’s been driven by the BoJ’s easing and a sales-tax increase in April. Consumer prices rose 2.9% in October from a year earlier, while cash earnings were up 0.2%. Kuroda’s remarks echoed a speech last month in Nagoya, where he urged business leaders to use profits more productively, saying hoarding cash will become costly as deflation ends. Companies could boost investment in facilities and jobs, taking advantage of the weaker yen, he said. Falling consumer prices in the years of stagnation made holding cash a viable option for companies seeking safety and real returns on capital. Now, with the central bank suppressing borrowing costs, the calculus is going to change, according to Kuroda. The BoJ’s easing has helped to drive the gap between the return on real assets and on financial assets to historical highs, according to Deutsche Securi- ties Inc economists led by Mikihiro Matsuoka in Tokyo. “The incentive for companies and households to draw down financial assets and purchase real assets is rising,” the Deutsche Securities economists wrote in a research note. Yields on Japanese 10-year government bonds tumbled to a record low last week, following yields on other maturities down to unprecedented levels. The finance ministry sold ¥2.5tn of two-year notes at average yield of -0.0030% at an auction, the first time it has secured a negative rate on debt of that maturity. Consumer prices excluding fresh food rose 2.7% in November from a year earlier, according to a Bloomberg News survey of economists, slowing from a 2.9% increase in October. Stripping out the effects of an April sales-tax increase, core inflation is forecast to be 0.7 – less than half the BoJ’s 2% target. Abe last month postponed the second step of a two-stage plan to double a sales tax to 10%, after an increase in April hurt consumer and business spending, triggering Japan’s fourth recession since 2008. The 18-month delay fuelled concern about the government’s effort to rein in the world’s heaviest debt and prompted Moody’s Investors Service to cut its credit rating on Japan. Bank tellers serve as dementia care givers in Japan Bloomberg Tokyo They would enter the bank and ask for their cash. Yuriko Asahara, behind the counter, would check where they would stash it - in the side pocket of a handbag or perhaps deep down in a shoulder bag. Asahara wasn’t spying. She knew she’d have to remind them within an hour or two. Many of her clients suffered from dementia, and over two decades the bank manager became a self-taught expert in the disease. Globally, an estimated 44.4mn people suffer from dementia and the figure is projected to triple to 135.5mn in 2050 as the population ages, Alzheimer’s Disease International estimates. Nowhere is the problem more acute than in Japan, where an estimated 8mn people have dementia or show signs of developing it. By 2060, 40% of Japanese will be over 65, up from 24% today, according to National Institute of Population and Social Security Research. Upbeat Tokyo investors head into last days of 2014 “At first I didn’t understand why they would lose things so many times in a day and I got frustrated,” said Asahara, a former branch manager at Japan Post Holdings Co, the country’s biggest holder of bank deposits. “Gradually, I learned to look them in the eyes and to be sensitive about what could be occupying their minds.” The Japanese government, faced with record debt, is raising premiums and reducing access to state-funded nursing homes. With about 520,000 elderly on waiting lists for placement, many spend their days wandering in shopping malls and making trips to their banks to check their savings. Companies are encouraging workers like Asahara, 64, who retired this year, to help forgetful elderly navigate their stores. The push stems partly from a sense of civic duty. It’s also a realisation that helping seniors is good for business. The market for goods and services purchased by seniors reached ¥100tn ($830bn) in 2012, according to NLI Research Institute in Tokyo. Corps targeting elderly business is part a nationwide phenomenon to reckon with a graying Japan. About 5.4mn people, from apartment managers to bank employees, retailers and even children, have taken a governmentfunded course to learn about dementia and how best to behave with people who show signs of the disease. Aeon Co’s programme, which began in 2007, has trained about 10% of the retailer’s 400,000 employees. Clerks who once scolded customers for opening food packages and for eating without paying are learning to show more empathy, said Haruko Kanamaru, general manager of social affairs at Aeon. The focus on seniors is “a large portion of our business strategy,” Kanamaru said. “We are improving services handling troubled elderly customers.” Japan’s government-backed training programme has inspired the UK to pursue a similar tack, said Jeremy Hughes, chief executive of Alzheimer’s Society, a London-based charity group. Although a leader in dementia treatment, the UK began an educational program called “dementia friends” only last year, aiming for 1mn people by 2015. While the US has no national plan to educate citizens, some communities are running local programmes. In Watertown, Wisconsin, the “Dementia Friendly Campaign” started last year gives free educational session to residents and business owners. In Minnesota, a state-wide advocacy group, Act on Alzheimer’s, created toolkits to guide communities to become dementia friendly. Many developed countries’ leaders have pledged to combat dementia, emphasizing community-based care. In December last year, the Group of Eight nations set a goal of finding a cure for dementia or a way of modifying the disease’s course by 2025. “There’s an understanding that we shouldn’t lock people up,” said Marc Wortmann, executive director at Alzheimer’s Disease International. Instead, communities should “try to integrate them and keep them in societies.” More than a dozen customers needed extensive assistance at Asahara’s bank branch, the former manager said. She and five colleagues learned to be patient and to listen. They spent hours helping those clients find lost passbooks, reset PINs for ATMs, and understand their utility bills. Many elderly clients were obsessed with money, Asahara said. One woman, now in her 80s, constantly lost track of withdrawals from the time Asahara took the job 20 years ago. When the national programme, called Dementia Support Caravan, began in 2005, apartment managers were the first to join. They were dealing with tenants who complained about elderly neighbours banging the wrong doors, failing to sort bins, stealing newspapers and rubbing human waste on communal walls, said Hiroko Sugawara, who runs the programme. Now demand is rising across corporate Japan. “Companies are proactive because they are desperate to learn ways to respond,” Sugawara said. The branch Asahara oversaw is in the heart of Nagabusa, outside of Tokyo city centre and representative of many of the country’s suburban, ageing cities. okyo stocks ended slightly higher Friday after a quiet week with many investors away for the Christmas holidays, but market watchers were upbeat as the Nikkei sits at multiyear highs. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is open for business tomorrow and Tuesday before shutting until January 5, the first trading day of 2015. Analysts pointed to strong performances on Wall Street, falling oil prices, an expected Japanese government stimulus package, and the latest round of Bank of Japan monetary easing which sharply weakened the yen, boosting shares of Japanese exporters. While Japan’s economic recovery stumbled after a sales tax rise in April, there are positive signs on the horizon, said Shigeo Sugawara, senior investment officer at Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Asset Management, “The virtuous cycle of improving corporate earnings, wage rises, and stronger spending is starting,” he said. “It’s just the pace and the strength (that) is underwhelming,” he told Dow Jones Newswires. Hiroichi Nishi, general manager of the equity division at SMBC Nikko Securities, also predicted healthy gains in 2015, saying that “I’m anticipating stocks to rebound after they struggled for some time”. On Friday, the Nikkei 225 index at the Tokyo Stock Exchange edged up 0.06%, or 10.21 points, to finish at 17,818.96, logging a weekly gain of 1.12%. The Nikkei is up more than nine% this year. The broader Topix index of all first-section shares rose 0.44%, or 6.24 points, on Friday to end at 1,427.50. It added 1.27% over the week. Earlier Friday, the market largely shrugged off a barrage of fresh Japanese data that provided further evidence of slowdown in the world’s number three economy. Japan’s industrial output suffered a surprise drop in November, turning down after two months of rises. Meanwhile, Japanese core inflation rate continued to slow in November, dealing another challenged to Tokyo and the Japanese central bank’s battle to conquer years of deflation. European and US stocks markets were closed Thursday for the Christmas holiday, while financial markets in Hong Kong and Australia were among those in Asia-Pacific closed on Friday. In Friday Tokyo stocks trade, Honda fell 1.12% to 3,620 yen after media reports said the automaker would likely put off the January launch of a luxury sedan due to additional safety system checks. Honda is among the automakers hardest hit by the recall of millions of vehicles over defective airbags, made by auto parts giant Takata, which have been linked to at least five deaths. Sunday, December 28, 2014 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Soaring dollar set to boost US debt auctions’ demand Bloomberg New York W hen it comes to the ability of the US government to finance itself in the bond market, this year will go down as one of the best on record - and dealers say 2015 will be no different. The smallest budget deficit since 2008, a soaring dollar and yields on Treasuries that are higher than more than a dozen other developed nations in Europe and Asia will probably combine to bolster demand at US debt auctions. That’s even after the Federal Reserve ended its bond buying in October. “There’s global demand for highyielding, high-quality assets and the only one that’s in the game is the US bond,” Thomas Tucci, the head of Treasury trading at CIBC World Markets Corp, said. While the US economy is poised to grow at the fastest rate in a decade and employers are adding the most jobs since 1999, the lack of inflation and concern over the strength of growth globally is spurring the biggest returns in Treasuries since 2011. Wall Street forecasters, who cut their estimates for how much yields will rise for 11 straight months, now say there’s little chance they will reach 3% before the end of 2015 – the same level where yields started this year. At US debt auctions in 2014, investors submitted bids for $6.3tn of interest-bearing Treasuries, or 3 times the amount sold. Since 1994, the bid-tocover ratio this year has been exceeded only twice - in 2011 and 2012. Before the financial crisis, the high was 2.65 times. Record demand has helped finance US government spending and deficits, enabling the economy recover from its worst contraction since the Great Depression. Since 2008, the market for US debt has more than doubled to a record $12.4tn. Treasuries of all maturities have gained 6.1% this year, the most since 2011, according to index data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s pushed down yields on the 10-year note, the benchmark for trillions of dollars of securities worldwide, 0.86 percentage point to 2.17% as of 8:53am in London. At the start the year, forecasters pro- A money changer counts US dollar bills at a currency exchange in Manila. A soaring dollar and yields on Treasuries that are higher than more than a dozen other developed nations in Europe and Asia will probably combine to bolster demand at US debt auctions. jected 10-year yields rising to 3.44% on expectations the Fed’s stimulus would boost the economy and allow the central bank to move toward ending its sixyear-long policy of holding interest rates close to zero. Instead, lacklustre US wage growth, turmoil in the Middle East and Russia and the spectre of deflation in Europe prompted investors to pour into Treasuries. The auctions have taken on added importance as primary dealers, which are obligated to bid at such sales, reduced the cash they commit to facilitate transactions. Investors bought a record 58% of Treasuries at auctions this year, while dealers purchased less than any other year since the government began releasing the data in 2003. Average daily trading has fallen to 4.1% of the total outstanding, from 13.1% a decade ago, according to Fed and Treasury data compiled by Bloomberg. “It’s gotten to the point where the market depth, the liquidity that dealers can provide has been reduced, even for Treasuries,” Michael Lorizio, a senior trader at Manulife Asset Management, said. The amount of bonds sold at auction to fund US spending is decreasing as faster economic growth boosts tax receipts and shrinks the deficit, which is set to narrow further in 2015. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the shortfall will decrease to $469bn in the year ending Sept. 30 from $483bn last fiscal year. That would be the smallest funding gap in seven years. The deficit has declined in four of the past five years since peaking at $1.4tn in 2009. “The net supply isn’t that big,” William O’Donnell, the head US government bond strategist at RBS Securities, said. RBS, a primary dealer, estimates net supply of $625bn in 2015, versus a projected $767bn this year. For JP Morgan Asset Management’s Priscilla Hancock, a stronger US economy also means higher interest rates, which will damp investor appetite for Treasuries. The economy will expand 3% in 2015 after growing 2.3% this year, based on the latest Bloomberg survey. Employers have added 228,000 jobs per month in 2014, the fastest pace in 15 years. While the almost 50% plunge in oil futures since June pushed down consumer prices in November by the most in six years, lower fuel costs will prove to be a boon for consumers and ultimately spur inflation, she said. “That drop in the cost of oil should be stimulative,” Hancock, the global fixed-income strategist at JP Morgan Asset, which manages $1.5tn, said. “Once the Fed starts to raise rates, which we believe will be in the middle of the year, the market will bring forward its expectations,” she said. Fed Chair Janet Yellen, who downplayed oil’s influence on long-term inflation after the central bank’s policy meeting on December 17, suggested a “patient” approach to rates may translate into an increase by the middle of 2015. Traders are less certain that inflation will pick up any time soon, meaning Treasuries will probably remain in demand, according to Margaret Kerins, the Chicago-based head of fixed- income strategy at Bank of Montreal, a primary dealer. The Fed’s preferred measure of inflation has failed to reach its 2% goal for 30 straight months. Based on yields of Treasuries due in January 2016, the bond market is now warning that deflation may emerge. Investors’ outlook for cost-of-living increases, which approached 2% in March, has since tumbled and turned negative last week for the first time since 2009. Foreign investors will have an “easier time buying into lower-than-expected inflation,” which preserves the value of fixed income, Kerins said. Overseas demand may temper any jump in US borrowing costs as the dollar strengthens and central banks in Europe and Japan step up stimulus to support their flagging economies. The greenback, which has appreciated 13.5% against the yen and 12.4% against the euro this year, is poised to gain 4.5% and 3.6% against the respective currencies in 2015, surveys compiled by Bloomberg show. A stronger dollar boosts the value of US assets for foreigners. Yields on 10-year Treasuries are higher than notes from 17 other developed nations, including Italy, Hong Kong and the UK. In the euro area, where inflation reached a five-year low in November, German bund yields fell to a record 0.59% this month and the least relative to the US since 1999. That suggests the new year may be just as bullish as 2014 was for Treasuries, Krishna Memani, the New York-based chief investment officer at OppenheimerFunds, which oversees $79.1bn of fixed-income assets, said. “All the things that have been helping the Treasury market will be very much in place in 2015,” he said. US-based stock funds attract record $36.5bn inflows Reuters New York Investors in US-based funds poured $36.5bn into stock funds in the latest weekly period, marking the biggest inflows on record as US stocks surged to record highs, data from Thomson Reuters Lipper service showed on Friday. The massive cash commitments for the week ended December 24 were the biggest since Lipper’s records began in 1992. Investors pledged entirely to funds that specialise in US stocks, which attracted $39bn, while funds that invest in non-US shares posted $2.5bn in outflows. The demand came from both retail and institutional investors, with stock mutual funds attracting $12.8bn and stock exchange-traded funds attracting $23.7bn. Mutual funds are commonly purchased by retail investors, while ETFs are thought to represent the behaviour of institutional investors. The inflows into stock mutual funds were the biggest since March 2000, while the inflows into stock ETFs were the biggest since March 2008. The overall inflows into stock funds follows $17.9bn in withdrawals the prior week, which were the biggest since February. Funds that specialise in energy stocks attracted $1.5bn, their biggest inflows since September 2008, while funds that specialize in Japanese stocks posted $1.5bn in outflows, their biggest on record. Taxable bond funds attracted $6.1bn, their biggest inflows in seven weeks but just a fraction of the inflows into riskier stock funds. Funds that hold investment-grade corporate bonds attracted $2.6bn after posting $80mn in outflows the prior week, which marked their first outflows since June. Funds that specialise in emerging market shares posted $990mn in outflows, their biggest withdrawals in 10 weeks. Low-risk money market funds, meanwhile, attracted $17bn, their biggest inflows in three weeks. The inflows into stock funds came as the benchmark S&P 500 stock index rallied 3.4% and hit record closing highs on an unexpectedly strong report on US economic growth and on the back of reassuring comments by the Federal Reserve on monetary policy. Year-end buying also boosted US shares. The Dow hit record closing highs and ended above 18,000 for the first time over the period. The Commerce Department’s 5% final estimate of US third-quarter economic growth, released December 23, indicated the quickest pace in over a decade. “That took a lot of people by surprise, and translating that through the markets, it ought to make you a lot more positive on the equity side,” said Jack Rivkin, chief investment officer at Altegris in La Jolla, California. He also said investors have favoured stocks heading into the year-end, given the recent upward momentum in US shares. “You want that portfolio at the end of the year to look like you knew what you were doing for the whole quarter, and that’s pushing more money into stocks.” The S&P 500, which has risen about 13% this year, has risen about 6% in the fourth quarter. The inflows into energy stock funds came as brent oil prices rebounded 5% on December 19 in a recovery from near a 5-1/2-year low as investors squared books ahead of the end of the year, following a six-month slide. The record outflows from Japanese stock funds, meanwhile, came despite Japan’s recommitment to its massive economic stimulus campaign pushed Asian stocks to their best day in 15 months. Russia grain exports revive as informal curbs ease Reuters Moscow R ussian grain exports have picked up again after the decision to impose official export duties reduced the informal curbs that had all but stopped sales abroad, SovEcon agriculture consultancy said yesterday. Russia, the world’s fourth largest wheat exporter, introduced informal grain export controls last week to try and cool domestic wheat prices as exports hit record levels thanks to the slump in the rouble. Russia’s main wheat buyers are Turkey, Iran and Egypt, which is very vulnerable to any disruptions in supply. Officials in Moscow have assured Egypt that deals to import 120,000 tonnes of wheat for delivery in January will be met, the state Al-Ahram newspaper quoted Egypt’s supplies minister, Khaled Hanafi, as saying on Friday. The informal Russian export controls – tougher quality monitoring by safety watchdog Rosselkhoznadzor and limits on railway loadings – had all but stopped exports, according to a non-state farm lobby group. The informal measures were then followed by a government decision to introduce duty on wheat exports from February 1 until June 30, 2015. “Since the clarity over the duty, market players have reported a decline in the informal barriers on exports,” SovEcon said in a note. “Rosselkhoznadzor has started to give certificates and vessels with grain have started leaving the Azov and the Black Sea ports.” A Rosselkhoznadzor spokesman said, however, that the tougher quality monitoring would remain in place. According to the watchdog, the tougher checks did not affect exports anyway. Two trade sources said some vessels were leaving Black Sea deep-water ports, but shallowwater ports in the Azov Sea were still mostly closed, unofficially. State-controlled Russian Railways also called off its controls on grain loadings on Friday, but said it planned to raise its tariffs for such supplies by 13.4% from Jan. 24. The Russian domestic grain market has also revived in the past few days after stalling when the informal curbs were introduced, SovEcon said. The price of third-class wheat fell 200 rouble to 11,125 roubles ($206) per tonne in the European part of Russia at the end of this week, SovEcon said. The price, though, is still too high for the government which is ready to pay 10,100 roubles a tonne as part of its stock replenishment programme. Plunge in oil prices clouds Wall St outlook for coming year Reuters New York T The Wall Street was generally calmer in 2014 than in previous years, but that doesn’t mean the stock market was devoid of drama. he Wall Street was generally calmer in 2014 than in previous years, but that doesn’t mean the stock market was devoid of drama. Big selloffs in biotechnology and social media stocks had strategists predicting doom in the spring, and the plunge in oil prices has clouded the outlook for the coming year. It was a year when Cynk Technology, a development-stage company with no revenue, was briefly worth $6bn, and when a long-forgotten closed-end fund focused on Cuba – the Herzfeld Caribbean Basin Fund – saw more trading in one day in December than it had in six years. With that in mind, Reuters asked Wall Street strategists a few questions on odd things to watch for in 2015. Shares of Apple, the most valuable publicly traded US company, will finish higher for a sixth straight year. With a current market value of about $663bn, if one were to pick a company that would be the first to hit $1tn in value, Apple’s a safe choice – but not next year, investors said. The iWatch, its latest product, may not be enough to propel the stock further. “I don’t really see this company as having another blockbuster category of products. The watch doesn’t feel like a great idea. I’m kind of out of the Apple mystique thing,” said Kim Forrest, vice president and senior analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh. With its gains on Friday, the Nasdaq Composite Index sits just about 200 points shy of the vaunted 5,000 level, which it has not seen in nearly 15 years – and its all-time intraday high of 5,132.52 reached on March 10, 2000, isn’t far off. “I think Nasdaq will test and probably achieve higher highs than we did in 2000 because I think we’re in a secular bull market that has another eight to 10 years left to run,” said Jeffrey Saut, managing director at Raymond James & Associates. For the Nasdaq to hit 5,000, it would take a gain of 4%. And to get to that all-time high, it would take about a 7% increase. Whether that’s warranted is something over which investors disagree. “What we need now is for fundamentals like revenue and earnings to catch up with current valuations,” said Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at BMO Private Bank in Chicago. After a series of market-crippling operational glitches in recent years, found everywhere from Nasdaq to options markets, investors are bracing for more such events. This year, a gold-mining exchangetraded fund, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, dove 10% in the waning seconds of trading one day in early December. Earlier in the year, high-frequency trading firm Virtu Financial canceled an initial public offering after the release of Michael Lewis’ book “Flash Boys” brought negative publicity to computerised trading. None of these incidents were as damaging as the May 2010 “flash crash.” The most notable in 2014 came out of the bond market in mid-October, when 10-year Treasuries yields crashed more than 0.3 percentage point without warning. “There definitely will be an event. At least one, probably more,” said Joe Saluzzi, co-manager of trading at Themis Trading in Chatham, New Jersey. “Investors want a lower cost. In return for the lower costs they think they’re getting there are also risks, and the risks usually involve technology. Lots of times they leave black eyes.” “Whenever you have all these systems talking to each other problems happen. They’re tested robustly but not for every boundary condition,” said Forrest of Fort Pitt Capital. Investors worry that biotech stocks will have a tougher start to the year after pharmacy benefits manager Express Scripts dealt a blow to Gilead Sciences on December 22 when it dropped coverage of Gilead’s hepatitis C treatment. Biotechs were all over the place in 2014. They were at the forefront of the selloff in momentum favourites in the spring, and hit another rough patch in December on the Gilead news. “I think biotech is pretty expensive as an asset class,” said Raymond James’ Saut. “But over the next three to five years the big breakthroughs are going to come from the biotech complex. I don’t know about a pullback but I think there are better places to be.” CRICKET | Page 3 YACHTING | Page 7 Pak spinner Ajmal pulls out of World Cup Wild Oats XI lead Sydney to Hobart race Sunday, December 28, 2014 Rabia I 6, 1436 AH FOOTBALL GULF TIMES SPORT Terry is all gold for Chelsea and Mourinho Page 4 HANDBALL Qatar 2015 official song to have fusion of 24 global musicians ‘Music has a way of crossing geographical boundaries and the collaboration between various regional artists for this song will strengthen its mission to engage everyone. It will also make them feel like they are part of a global community’ By Sports Reporter Doha T he Qatar 2015 Organising Committee has launched a unique project that brings together 24 musicians and artists from around the world to create the Official Song of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. With the Championship set to take place in fewer than 30 days, excitement is growing among the global community of handball fans. This initiative truly embraces the international spirit of the event by collaborating with renowned artists from each of the participating countries. Using music as a platform, the song helps spread a message of unity and encourages support for the sport of handball. Fahad al-Kubaisi, a prominent Qatari singer, has been chosen to represent the host nation of Qatar. The official song will also feature the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra and the Siwar choir, Qatar’s leading youth choir which was established by Al Jazeera Children’s Channel (JCC). Siwar aims to support talented Arab children by encouraging them to join the choir and training them to sing professionally. Expressing his enthusiasm about the official song, al-Kubaisi said: “I am extremely honoured to have been given the opportunity to represent my country Qatar, the proud host nation of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. It has been a truly enriching experience to work on this and the official song definitely holds up to its purpose of bridging barriers in addition to enhancing communication Fahad al-Kubaisi will represent the host nation in the official song of the Qatar 2015 World Championship. with countries and creating sense of unity and togetherness.” Mani Hoffman, representing France, added: “Music has a way of crossing geographical boundaries and the collaboration between various regional artists for this song will strengthen its mission to engage everyone. It will also make them feel like they are part of a global community.” The song has been launched along with a music video featuring all the international artists that have participated in this project. There is also a special documentary being produced, showing the “making of” the official song and including a few interviews. Other confirmed artists include Belarus’ Alexander Rybak, Slovenia’s Alya, Egypt’s Carmen Suleiman, Austria’s Charlee, Macedonia’s Daniel Kajmakoski, Argentina’s Daniela Herrero, Russian singer Nyusha lends her voice to the song. Czech’s Ewa Farna, Denmark’s Fallulah, Chile’s Francisca Valenzuela, Tunisia’s Hasan Karbech, Iceland’s Jon Jonsson, Croatia’s Lana Jurcevic, Brazil’s Lucas Silveira, Bosnia’s Marija Sestic, Russia’s Nyusha, Germany’s Oceana, Sweden’s Ola, Spain’s Pablo Lopez, Poland’s Rafal Brzozowski, Iran’s Shahab Tiam, Algeria’s Amine Djemmal and Saudi Arabia’s Jaber al-Kaser. Lyrics of the Official Song have been provided by Amir Teima and Shady Ahmed, and music composed by Sveinung S Nygaard. One of the main objectives of the Qatar 2015 Organising Committee is to boost the prestige of handball. The song will play a significant role in that, promoting the Championship and its message of unity through sport to a global audience. Participating artists have also helped to raise awareness about Education Above All (EAA) and its programme ‘Educate A Child’, that will be supported by the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. Proceeds from ticket sales of the championship will help to further the efforts of EAA’s programme and several artists have also pledged their support through an online campaign. The song’s music and lyrics reflect the pride, the passion that people feel in supporting their national team. It will engage audiences at the championship to sing and cheer for their teams during the matches (To watch the video of the Qatar 2015 Official Song visit: http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=h7n2If4n-W0). The 24th Men's Handball World Championship will take place in Doha from January 15 to February 1, 2015. Algeria's Amine Babylone (left), Tunisia's Hasan Kharbech and Carmen Suleiman from Egypt (right) are among the 24 artists and musicians who will feature in the song, the lyrics of which have been provided by Amir Teima and Shady Ahmed, and music composed by Sveinung S Nygaard. SING ALONG... With renowned artists from each of the 24 participating countries helping in the making of the official song, Qatar 2015 organisers hope to spread the message of unity and encourage support for the sport of handball through music. The official song will also feature the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra and the Siwar choir, Qatar’s leading youth choir. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 2 CRICKET THIRD TEST Captain Smith fireworks leave India reeling in 3rd Test Smith has accumulated 567 runs in the series for three times out at an average of 189 Australian batsman Steve Smith pulls on his way to an imperious 192 off 305 balls against India during the second day of the third Test at Melbourne Cricket Ground yesterday. (AFP) AFP Melbourne S teve Smith put Australia in command of the third Test with a memorable innings to leave India with a massive task to stay alive in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy series in Melbourne yesterday. Smith blasted an imperious 192 off 305 balls with 15 fours and two sixes to spearhead Australia to a formidable 530 and then took a diving catch to have the tourists at 108 for one at the close on the second day and trailing by 422 runs. India’s first task was to avoid the followon target of 331 while the Australians, leading the four-match series 2-0, will be pressing for victory over the final three days. Murali Vijay passed fifty for the fourth time in the series and was unbeaten on 55 with Cheteshwar Pujara not out 25 after Smith swooped to take a catch low off the ground at second slip to dismiss Shikhar Dhawan for 28 off Ryan Harris. It could have been better for Australia but wicketkeeper Brad Haddin dropped Pujara on 12 SCORECARD AUSTRALIA I INNINGS (OVERNIGHT 259 FOR 5) C. Rogers c Dhoni b Shami 57 D. Warner c Dhawan b Yadav 0 S. Watson lbw b Ashwin 52 S. Smith b Yadav 192 S. Marsh c Dhoni b Shami 32 J. Burns c Dhoni b Yadav 13 B. Haddin c Dhoni b Shami 55 M. Johnson stp Dhoni b Ashwin 28 R. Harris lbw Ashwin 74 N. Lyon b Shami 11 J. Hazlewood not out 0 Extras (b1, lb9, w1, nb5) 16 Total (all out, 142.3 overs) 530 Fall of wickets: 1-0 (Warner), 2-115 (Rogers), 3-115 off the bowling of Josh Hazlewood. Smith dominated day two with his highest Test score and was the last wicket to fall when he went after a big shot with fielders on the boundary in pursuit of a double century. It was his (Watson), 4-184 (Marsh), 5-216 (Burns), 6-326 (Haddin), 7-376 (Johnson), 8-482 (Harris), 9-530 (Lyon), 10-530 (Smith) Bowling: I. Sharma 32-7-104-0 (5nb), Yadav 32.33-130-3, Shami 29-4-138-4 (1w), Ashwin 44-9-134-3, Vijay 5-0-14-0 INDIA I INNINGS M. Vijay not out 55 S. Dhawan c Smith b Harris 28 C. Pujara not out 25 Total (1 wicket; 37 overs) 108 Fall of wickets: 1-55 (Dhawan) Bowling: Johnson 9-3-24-0, Harris 7-3-19-1, Hazlewood 9-4-19-0, Watson 4-0-14-0, Lyon 8-0-32-0 India trail by 422 runs with 9 wickets remaining third century of the series, his fifth for the year and was replete with all his quirky shotmaking to leave India skipper MS Dhoni at a loss as to how to contain him. “I feel pretty good at the crease. Everything FOCUS Australia’s Clarke unlikely to make start of World Cup from surgeons that the hamstring tendon he had repaired was otherwise in sound condition. With Clarke likely to miss the first part of the World Cup, Bailey is well placed to lead, though Smith has mounted a compelling case, bashing three centuries in consecutive matches against India and also dominating South Africa’s world class attack in the ODI series. Reuters Melbourne A ustralia captain Michael Clarke doubts he will be fit for the start of the World Cup in February but hopes to be back at some stage during the tournament. Clarke had surgery on his injured hamstring after straining it for a fourth time in as many months during the first Test against India in Adelaide. Clarke came out of the surgery feeling positive but conceded yesterday he would struggle to be fit for Australia’s opening match against England on Feb. 14. “I’m really confident that the way things are progressing at the moment, that if I continue ticking the boxes, I’ll be a really good chance for the World Cup,” Clarke told host broadcaster Channel Nine. “I think I’ll certainly be fit and available for the majority of the World Cup. I’m hoping the selectors will give me the opportunity (to come back).” Steven Smith has been leading the Test side in Clarke’s absence while George Bailey led the one-day international team during the recent series victory at home against South Africa. After hurting his hamstring in Adelaide, a distraught Clarke told reporters he had to face the possibility that he might never play again. He has since rowed back on those comments and remains determined to take back the reins. Clarke said he put his reaction in Adelaide down to being “extremely emotional” and he had since been given confidence AUSTRALIA’S MARSH TO MISS FINAL TEST AGAINST INDIA Australia all-rounder Mitchell Marsh has been ruled out of the fourth and final Test against India after aggravating a hamstring injury. Marsh strained his hamstring during the second Test in Brisbane and was sidelined for the ongoing third test in Melbourne. “Mitchell Marsh had scans on his injured hamstring this morning after reporting some soreness yesterday. The scans confirm that he has suffered a setback in his rehab and will not be available for the Sydney Test match,” team physio Alex Kountouris said in a statement. Kountouris said the team’s focus would be to get Marsh fit for the one-day international tri-series against England and India which starts Jan. 12. Debutant batsman Joe Burns replaced Marsh in the team for the third Test. is working for me at the moment which is nice and the most pleasing thing is that we’ve got 530 runs on the board and that’s a very good first innings total for us,” Smith said. “It was pretty fun to be honest. It was nice to be able to play a few shots there at the end and try and get the total up as high as we could.” Smith bettered his previous highest score of 162 not out in the first Adelaide Test by dancing down the wicket to plonk spinner Ravi Ashwin high into the stands with a mighty six. The new skipper was aided by lusty knocks from Haddin (55), Mitchell Johnson (28) and Ryan Harris (74) as Australia took apart the Indian attack. As a double century beckoned for Smith, Dhoni placed all his fielders close to the ropes in damage limitation but in the end the Aussie skipper threw away his wicket going for a big heave off Umesh Yadav only to be bowled. Smith has now accumulated 567 runs in the series for three times out at an average of 189. “We looked to get them out pretty early this morning. Unfortunately, Smith batted really well and they got a (few) too many runs for our liking,” Ashwin said. “But if you look at the overall game, the score is pretty par for this wicket. It seems slow and pretty flat as well. We’ll take 1-108 and we’d like to pile on the runs tomorrow,” while adding with a smile: “We’ll make 650 and try to put them back in.” Paceman Harris brought up his highest Test score with a six off Ashwin and then was out next ball leg before wicket for 74 off 88 balls. He put on 106 runs for the eighth wicket with Smith and looked unruffled against the nonplussed Indian bowlers. Nathan Lyon was out going for a big heave off Mohammed Shami for 11 with another 48 runs added off 38 balls. Australia lost two wickets in the morning session but added 130 runs to their overnight score of 259 for five. Haddin played himself back into form after a run of 15 innings without a fifty, reaching his 18th Test half-century and his highest score for almost a year with his 55. The veteran wicketkeeper tried to leave a Shami delivery but got a bottom edge and was caught behind. Haddin put on 110 runs for the sixth wicket with Smith, while Johnson hit a breezy 28 off 37 balls with five fours before he was stumped off Ashwin shortly before lunch. India will continue to use short-ball tactic Melbourne: India bowler Ravichandran Ashwin defended his team’s continual use of the short ball to Australian wicketkeeper Brad Haddin, even though it was not working. Haddin got a barrage of short-pitched bowling from India’s pacemen, despite having a perceived weakness of knicking off to the keeper to the ball outside off-stump. The veteran keeper, who was under pressure for his place due to a lack of runs, found a way to deal with the short ball, and infact score runs off it. He scored 26 runs off 35 short balls bowled to him. Ashwin, however said Haddin was not comfortable at crease. “Did he seem comfortable? Okay. If you say so. We really thought he had a genuine weakness over there. We continue to think he has a weakness over there. We will continue to target him in the next Test match as well. We will continue to target him next innings as well. He doesn’t quite look that comfortable. That’s the idea behind them.” The tourists did not learn from the previous Test, in Brisbane, where they gave Mitchell Johnson some short-pitched bowling and were pelted all around the Gabba. Ashwin is positive that India can do something in the next few days to still get a favourable result in the match and stay in the series. He said: “They got a bit too many runs for our liking. But if you look overall, the score is pretty par. The wicket seems slow and it is pretty flat. We’ll take 110 for 1 and we’ll like to pile on the runs tomorrow. I am not the one to basically look and comment at this game. But if you ask me, I will say only one thing: we’ll make 650 and try and put them back in.” Indian wicket-keeper MS Dhoni (left) stumps Australian batsman Mitchell Johnson off the bowling of Ravichandran Ashwin in Melbourne yesterday. (EPA) Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 3 CRICKET FIRST TEST Sri Lanka fight for survival against New Zealand Hosts four-pronged pace attack led by Trent Boult dismisses Sri Lanka for 138 inside 43 overs AFP Christchurch N ew Zealand had the scent of victory after only the second day of the first Test against Sri Lanka yesterday after a scintillating bowling spell forced the tourists to follow on 303 runs in arrears. After New Zealand posted 441 in their first innings at Hagley Oval in Christchurch, a four-pronged pace attack led by Trent Boult dismissed Sri Lanka for 138 inside 43 overs. “That first innings was something special. It just seemed to happen against a quality side so it was brilliant,” New Zealand’s chief destroyer Boult said after returning figures of three for 25 off 11 overs. Sri Lanka made a more solid start to their second innings, reaching 84 without loss at stumps, but with three days remaining they were still 219 runs in arrears and Boult believed the signs were good for New Zealand. “It’s a great opportunity to win a Test match in New Zealand,” the left-arm quick said. He described the pitch as “inconsistent” with the amount of assistance it gave but said if the New Zealand bowlers kept the pressure on “then I think we’re going to be successful”. New Zealand had resumed the second day at 429-7 and lost their last three wickets for a cheap 12 runs in 32 balls as their innings folded for 441. The quick end signalled that the bowlers had found how to exploit the greentinged surface and 13 wickets fell in two sessions after the batsmen led by New Zealand skipper Brendon McCullum’s 195 had dominated the first day. In a pre-lunch onslaught Boult ripped through Sri Lanka’s top order starting with the removal of Dimuth Karunaratne for nought with his fourth delivery to bring up his 100th Test dismissal. He followed with the wickets of Kaushal Silva for four and Sri Lanka dangerman Kumar Sangakarra for six. Sangakkara was six runs short of becoming only the fifth player to reach 12,000 Test runs when he was beaten by a late swinging Boult delivery that caught an outside edge and was snapped up by Tim Southee at third slip. Southee split the webbing between the thumb and forefinger of his left hand securing the catch and required five stitches. But the injury did not affect his right-arm deliveries and after a tight but fruitless opening spell he joined the action after lunch, claiming Lahiru Thirimanne (24) and Niroshan Dickwella (two) in the space of four balls. Neil Wagner chimed in with the wickets of Prasanna Jayawardene, Angelo Mathews and Tharindu Kaushal before Jimmy Neesham mopped up the tail with the wickets of Dhammika Prasad and Suranga Lakmal. Amid the carnage, only Mathews carried the fight to New Zealand as he raced from 40 to his 19th half-century with a four and six off successive deliveries from Wagner. New Zealand bowler Trent Boult (centre) celebrates taking 100 Test wickets during day two of the first Test against Sri Lanka in Christchurch at Hagley Park Oval. (AFP) SCORECARD NEW ZEALAND I INNINGS (OVERNIGHT 429-7) M. Craig not out 12 T. Southee c Thirimanne b Mathews 0 N. Wagner c Kaushal b Lakmal 4 T. Boult c Jayawardene b Lakmal 0 Extras (lb4, w2, nb7) 13 Total (all out, 85.5 overs) 441 Fall of wickets: 1-37 (Rutherford), 2-60 (Latham), 3-88 (Taylor), 4-214 (Williamson), 5-367 (McCullum), 6-420 (Neesham), 7-429 (Watling), 8-431 (Southee), 9-440 (Wagner), 10-441 (Boult) Bowling: Lakmal 19.5-3-90-3 (2nb), Eranga 18-1-82-1, Mathews 12-2-39-3, Prasad 12-2-62-1 (2w), Kaushal 22-0-159-1 (5nb), Thirimanne 2-0-5-0 SRI LANKA I INNINGS D. Karunaratne lbw Boult 0 K. Silva lbw Boult 4 K. Sangakkara c Southee b Boult 6 L. Thirimanne c Craig b Southee 24 A. Mathews c Latham b Wagner 50 N. Dickwella c McCullum b Southee 2 P. Jayawardene c Williamson b Wagner 10 D. Prasad c McCullum b Neesham 18 T. Kaushal c Williamson b Wagner 6 S. Eranga not out 10 S. Lakmal c McCullum b Neesham 2 Extras (lb3, w2, nb1) 6 Total (all out, 42.4 overs) 138 Fall of wickets: 1-0 (Karunaratne), 2-8 (Silva), 3-15 (Sangakkara), 4-58 (Thirimanne), 5-60 (Dickwella), 6-88 (Jayawardene), 7-105 (Mathews), 8-118 (Kaushal), 9-128 (Prasad), 10-138 (Lakmal) Bowling: Boult 114-25-3 (1w), Southee 12-4-17-2, Neesham 6.4-1-28-2 (1w), Wagner 11-0-60-3 (1nb), Craig 2-0-5-0 SRI LANKA II INNINGS D. Karunaratne not out 49 K. Silva not out 33 Extras (1lb, 1nb) 2 Total (0 wickets, 35 overs) 84 Bowling: Boult 7-2-16-0, Southee 7-2-11-0, Wagner 11-1-37-0 (1nb), Craig 7-2-12-0, Neesham 2-1-4-0, McCullum 1-0-3-0 Sri Lanka trail by 219 runs with 10 second wickets remaining But his belligerence was to prove his downfall when he charged at Wagner a third time and skied a top edge to Tom Latham at third man. In addition to Boult’s impressive figures, Wagner took three for 60, Southee two for 17 and Neesham two for 28. In their second innings Karunaratne was not out 49 at stumps with Silva on 33, with Karunaratne receiving a life when he was dropped on 10 by substitute Cole McConchie off Boult’s bowling. New Zealand’s first innings folded tamely with only Mark Craig, not out 12, offering token resistance as Mathews and Lakmal removed Southee and Boult without scoring. Lakmal also removed Wagner for four to finish with three for 90 while the more economical Mathews took three for 39. Pakistan’s Ajmal withdraws from World Cup Karachi: Ace Pakistan spinner Saeed Ajmal announced he will not feature in next year’s World Cup after he failed to completely correct his bowling action which led to his suspension three months ago, an official said yesterday. The 37-year-old Ajmal appeared before a Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) committee yesterday before taking the decision. “Ajmal has taken this decision all by himself as he has not been able to completely correct his action and he will hold a press conference in a couple of days to announce his decision,” PCB chairman Shaharyar Khan told media. Ajmal’s bowling action was reported during the Galle Test in Sri Lanka in August. His action was found illegal on a bio-mechanic assessment a month later which led to his suspension. “The remedial work on his action will take some time so we are not sending him for an unofficial test,” said Khan. Under the International Cricket Council (ICC) rules all bowlers are allowed to bend their elbow by 15 degrees beyond which the action is deemed illegal. The suspended bowlers need to remodel their action after which they undergo reassessment to get clearance. Ajmal did remedial work under former Pakistan spinner Saqlain Mushtaq who also advised him to take some more time. Mohammad Akram, head coach at Pakistan’s national cricket academy, said Ajmal has taken an honest decision. “Ajmal wants to play as world number one bowler and not someone who wants to hide for his action,” Akram told AFP. “Saqlain advised him to concentrate on cricket after the World Cup which he has accepted and withdrew from the World Cup,” said Akram. Pakistan face another race against time on all-rounder Mohammad Hafeez whose action was also reported last month. PCB has decided to send Hafeez to Chennai, India for unofficial tests before applying for reassessment with the ICC. Ajmal’s absence will badly hamper Pakistan’s chances in the World Cup to be held in Australia and New Zealand in February-March next year. SECOND TEST Persistent rain dampens South Africa’s chances AFP Port Elizabeth F af du Plessis completed his fourth Test century and was dismissed immediately afterwards on a rain-hit second day of the second Test between South Africa and the West Indies at St George’s Park yesterday. Only half an hour’s play was possible in Port Elizabeth, during which six overs were bowled and South Africa moved from their overnight 270 for two to 289 for three. “It was a very frustrating day,” said Du Plessis after play was finally called off more than four-and-a-half hours after the stoppage. We had a very good day one and were exactly where we wanted to be.” With more rain predicted for today, Du Plessis admitted it might be difficult for South Africa to force a series-clinching win to follow their victory by an innings and 220 runs in the first Test in Centurion. “We will just have to do what we plan to do a lot quicker. We’ve got a very good bowling armoury but on the St George’s Park wicket it does take a bit longer.” Du Plessis, on 99 overnight, flicked Jerome Taylor’s first ball of the day for four runs to raise his century off 229 balls. He hit 13 fours and two sixes. But he was out to the next ball, a perfect outswinger which found such a faint edge that umpire Paul Reiffel remained unmoved as wicketkeeper Denesh Ramdin and the bowler celebrated. The West Indians sought a review and Reiffel SCORECARD SOUTH AFRICA I INNINGS (OVERNIGHT 270-2) A. Petersen c Johnson b Gabriel 17 D. Elgar c Ramdin b Peters 121 F. du Plessis c Ramdin b Taylor 103 H. Amla not out 23 A. de Villiers not out 9 Extras (lb4, nb7, w5) 16 Total (3 wkts, 94 overs) 289 Fall of wickets: 1-47 (Petersen), 2-226 (Elgar), 3-274 (Du Plessis) Bowling: Taylor 22-4-74-1 (2nb, 1w), Peters 156-44-1, Holder 16-5-34-0 (1nb), Gabriel 15-0-52-1 (3nb), Benn 25-3-81-0 (1nb), Samuels 1-1-0-0 was forced to change his decision when ‘Snicko’ revealed the tiniest of scratches off the bat. It was the first wicket of the series for Taylor. AB de Villiers joined captain Hashim Amla and hit two handsome drives for four off Jason Holder. He was on nine not out and Amla was unbeaten on 23. West Indian opening batsman Kraigg Brathwaite said patience would be the key when the tourists eventually batted. He said the West Indian players had been encouraged by the way they bowled on the first day but wanted to get on the field to make up for the chances they had missed during a 179-run second wicket partnership between Du Plessis and Dean Elgar. South Africa’s Faf du Plessis celebrates after scoring a hundred during the second Test against West Indies at S.George Park in Port Elizabeth. (AFP) Saeed Ajmal PAKISTAN REPLACE MOIN AS MANAGER Pakistan appointed retired top military officer Naveed Cheema as manager for next year’s cricket World Cup, replacing former captain Moin Khan. Sixty-year-old Cheema, a retired brigadier who also held the manager’s post from 2011 to 2013, is currently serving as chief secretary of Punjab province. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said Moin had to step aside as he also held the post of chief selector and such a dual role was not allowed. Moin would “stay on as chief selector as part of the squad for the ICC World Cup 2015”, the PCB said in a press release. Cheema would also serve as team manager for two one-day internationals in New Zealand on January 31 and February 3, held ahead of the World Cup running from February 14 to March 29 in Australia and New Zealand. PCB chairman Shaharyar Khan praised Moin’s services and greeted his decision to continue as chief selector. Moin said he accepted that he could not stay on in two positions. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 FOOTBALL EPL SPOTLIGHT Coach Pellegrini wants points, not City milestones ‘I just continue trying to add points, because it’ll be a close fight for the title this year’ AFP London M anchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini has downplayed the significance of his side standing on the brink of a club-record 10-game winning run ahead of today’s game against Burnley. City’s 3-1 Boxing Day success at West Bromwich Albion in the Premier League stretched their streak of victories to nine in a row in all competitions, leaving them on the verge of history ahead of Burnley’ visit. Pellegrini conceded that the statistic was news to him, but said that it was points, rather than records, that are his primary focus as his second-placed side look to keep the pressure on leaders Chelsea. “I wasn’t aware of that. I don’t worry about records,” the Chilean said. “I just continue trying to add points, because it’ll be a close fight for the title this year. “And we want to keep the title. Burnley have good players, but if you think that this is an easy game, then we’ll have problems. We’ll play against them as we would any other team.” The gap between City and Jose Mourinho’s Chelsea remains three points after both sides claimed victories on Friday. Fernando, Yaya Toure—from the penalty spot—and David Silva were on the score-sheet as Pellegrini’s side provided an emphatic response to Chelsea’s 2-0 victory over West Ham earlier in the day. They had been gifted the initiative early on by a poor West Brom side and, such was their dominance, they already had the game won by the time heavy snow made for hazardous playing conditions in the second half. What has been particularly impressive about City of late is that they are sweeping aside all before them without a recognised striker. Midfielder James Milner again led City’s front-line in the absence of the injured Sergio Aguero and Edin Dzeko, with the fit-again Stevan Jovetic only ready to be named among the substitutes. Irvine under scrutiny Pellegrini added: “We scored three goals again, even though we never had a striker. That’s not easy. “When it was 3-0 it was important to avoid injuries. David Silva has a lot of skill inside the box, so we have options with him and other players, too. “I’m not thinking about Chelsea at the moment. We need to win our games, we have to play against Burnley at home and there are 20 games to finish the title. “The title is never finished in December. I am sure the race for the title is not just between two teams; there’ll be others involved also. “How many other teams? I don’t know. (Manchester) United carry on winning. Anyone who can reach 86 points can win the title. “It’s a very important month, and a key week. We have to play for nine points. “It’s not the week that’ll decide the Premier League, but it’s important to be top of the table as soon as we can. That’ll be an advantage for the second half of the season.” Alan Irvine’s West Brom, who scored a late consolation via Brown Ideye, have won only one of their last eight games, leaving the club just two points above the relegation zone. Asked if he feared for his future, Irvine replied: “The chairman will make a decision as far as that’s concerned. I can’t control it. “Can I be confident about it? No, not necessarily, because I don’t know what the thinking is. All I can do is keep working hard.” Terry’s all gold for Chelsea and Mourinho Reuters London F ormer England captain John Terry is performing as well in central defence as he was a decade ago, according to Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho. Terry scored for the second time in five days when his firsthalf goal, the 61st of his club career, paved the way for Premier League leaders Chelsea to beat London rivals West Ham United 2-0 on Friday. Just as pleasingly for Mourinho, the 34-year-old gave a masterclass in the art of defending as he subdued West Ham’s in-form striker Andy Carroll. “He is full of confidence,” Mourinho told reporters after Chelsea kept up their 100 percent home record in the league this season to stay three points clear at the top. “I see my John of 2004, 2005 and 2006, I don’t see any difference. The only difference is seeing his twins when they go to the training ground, they had only just been born in that period but now they are running around and kicking balls. “John is playing so good but I always say the same, when the team is playing so well it’s easy for individuals,” the Portuguese added. Mourinho, who led Chelsea to the league title in 2005 and 2006 and returned for a second stint in charge 18 months ago, said the upbeat mood at Stamford Bridge was in stark contrast to the atmosphere that characterised the end of his time with previous club Real Madrid. “Our results are good and the players are happy,” he explained. “I’m happy as a coach because the team is playing well. “I’m happy as a guy because I love my players. It’s important to feel happy with the people that surround me, it’s something I missed for a while.” Chelsea, who are also through to the Champions League last 16 and League Cup semi-finals, narrowly missed out on the Premier League title last season but Mourinho believes there is a big difference in his side now. “We are a much better team when we have the ball,” he added. “Last year we were very strong defensively and very well organised but we lacked a bit of creativity when we had the ball. “The challenge this year was to bring that creativity and dynamic without losing the defensive qualities of the team.” Chelsea John Terry celebrates a goal against West Ham at Stamford Bridge in London on Thursday. (EPA) FOCUS Carrick targets title for surging Man United AFP London M anchester United midfielder Michael Carrick believes the club should be aiming for a record-extending 21st English title rather than settling for a Champions League spot. A comfortable 3-1 home win over Newcastle on Friday was United’s seventh in eight matches and left them ten points behind Premier League leaders Chelsea with Manchester neighbours City seven ahead. “We’re continuing to look up and will continue to try to catch them (City and Chelsea),” the midfielder told United’s website ahead of today’s game against Tottenham. “We’re not satisfied with third. It’s obviously an improvement and we’re getting better but we want to keep looking up.” After failing to reach Europe’s showpiece tournament last season under David Moyes and then caretaker manager Ryan Giggs, after the Scot was sacked, a top four finish is the minimum target for United. Carrick’s return from an ankle injury at the start of November sparked United’s surge of form and the Old Trafford giants have dropped just two points since the England international came back. Former manager Alex Ferguson went as far at to describe the 33-yearold as “the best English player in the game”. Carrick countered by saying that new manager Louis van Gaal is benefiting from his squad of potent attacking weapons. On Boxing Day van Gaal fielded an enviable attacking quartet of Wayne Rooney, Radamel Falcao, Juan Mata and Robin van Persie. “That’s four world-class players you’re talking about there,” Carrick said. “Going in to a game with those lads in your team gives us a real threat and a lot of confidence knowing we can create chances and score goals. Against Newcastle they clicked nicely and hopefully in the weeks coming up we’ll see something similar.” “We can improve and we are im- proving every match. That’s the most important thing,” said the Dutchman. “It’s a process not for one day, but for a year.” Carrick, who played for Spurs for two years before signing for United, thinks he and his teammates must not dwell on punishing schedule as they head to White Hart Lane just 43 hours after disposing of Newcastle. “Going to Tottenham is always a tough game and to go there two days after this match at 12 noon makes it very tough,” he said. “But we have to get ourselves ready for that and it’s the same for them as well. It’s a game we look forward to and we go there confident.” British record signing Angel di Maria is a big doubt because of a pelvis injury he suffered in training on Christmas Eve. Marouane Fellaini and Adnan Januzaj are out through illness. Daley Blind (knee) and Marcos Rojo (thigh) are unavailable, but Luke Shaw took part in a post-match training session on Boxing Day and could feature for the first time since November 22, when he injured his ankle against Arsenal. Manchester United’s English striker Wayne Rooney (L) celebrates scoring their first goal as Manchester United’s English midfielder Michael Carrick (2R) congratulates Manchester United’s Colombian striker Radamel Falcao (2L) during the English Premier League match at Old Trafford in Manchester. (AFP) Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 5 SPORT SPOTLIGHT Japan coach Aguirre denies match-fixing Reuters Tokyo J apan coach Javier Aguirre denied yesterday any involvement in match-fixing in Spain and called for calm from the team’s supporters during their Asian Cup defence. The Mexican was among 41 people named by Spain’s anti-corruption prosecutor in court this month following a probe into Real Zaragoza’s 2-1 win at Levante on the final day of the 2010-11 campaign. The victory ensured Zaragoza, coached by Aguirre, avoided relegation. The Japan Football Association has sent a delegation to Spain to conduct a probe into the case but said Aguirre will remain in charge for next month’s Asian Cup in Australia. Speaking through a translator, Aguirre said he believed Spanish soccer was clean and the investigation would not impact Japan’s preparations for the tournament. “I worked in Spain for 12 years and I have never done anything unethical or unprofessional,” Aguirre told reporters at the JFA’s headquarters in Tokyo yesterday. “I would like to tell our supporters to stay calm during this investigation. We need their support to take the Asian Cup title. I will be concentrating and preparing for the Japan team to win the Asian Cup.” The 56-year-old Aguirre replaced Italian Alberto Zacch- eroni, who stepped down after Japan were eliminated in the first round of this year’s World Cup in Brazil. The prosecutor in Spain alleges the Levante players were paid a total of 965,000 euros to deliberately lose the game. “I will be cooperating with the Spanish authorities and seeing this case through to the end,” Aguirre added. Defending champions Japan open their tournament against Palestine on Jan. 12 and also have Iraq and Jordan in their group. FOCUS DECISION Hibs dent Rangers title hopes with home hammering Warnock sacked by Palace after dismal run ‘I think the best team won and I don’t have any excuses at all’ P AFP Glasgow JASON CUMMINGS H ibernian secured their biggest victory over Rangers since 1912 as a turbulent week for the Glasgow giants ended in a 4-0 thrashing yesterday. In a week where manager Ally McCoist was placed on gardening leave and serious concerns were raised about the running of the club at a stormy AGM, it was hoped the focus would revert back to the Ibrox club’s challenge for the Scottish Championship title at Easter Road. However, caretaker manager Kenny McDowall’s reign as Rangers boss got off to a disastrous start when David Gray fired home a superb eighth minute opener followed four minutes later by a Jason Cummings strike. There was to be no second half comeback for Rangers with Scott Robertson and Liam Craig compounding their misery as Hibernian ran riot. The defeat, Rangers’ fifth in just 17 matches, all but ends their hopes of beating Hearts to the one automatic promotion spot back to the Premiership, with the Jambos able to open up a 15 point lead at the top of the table if they defeat Livingston. “I’m hugely disappointed, especially for our support who were here today. Obviously finding yourself 2-0 down after 12 minutes isn’t an ideal start,” a clearly despondent McDowall said. “I think the best team won and I don’t have any excuses at all.” Hibernian, who had a shaky start to the season under new manager Alan Stubbs, have now completed the double over Rangers following their 3-1 win at Ibrox in September to close to within four points of the Gers in second place. “From the beginning to the end, it probably doesn’t get much better than that. I feel the lads have just produced a com- plete performance,” Hibs boss Stubbs said. “We dominated in every area of the field and the players deserve all the credit. The way we played today was outstanding, we scored some brilliant goals.” McDowall opted to make no changes to the Rangers side that defeated Livingston last week while Hibs manager Stubbs kept faith with the same players who had won their previous two matches. Any hopes McDowall harboured of getting his Gers reign off to a perfect start took a dent almost immediately as his side conceded two goals in four minutes. The first came from Gray, who collected the ball wide right and, as the Gers defence stood off him, he smacked a sensational 20 yard strike into the top corner past the helpless Steve Simonsen. Rangers had barely regrouped when Hibs added another through Cummings. Keeper Simonsen was caught in no man’s land when Craig knocked Scott Allan’s excellent cross-field pass back across goal and Cummings bundled the ball home with a queue of Hibs’ players waiting to finish. Cummings then tested Simonsen with a stinging shot that the keeper could only palm away as Hibs bossed proceedings. It took Rangers until the 37th minute to have their effort on goal with Lee McCulloch sending his header from a Steven Smith corner widely over the bar. In a rare foray forward Lee Wallace managed to swing a decent delivery from the left into the box but Miller powered a header wide under pressure. Reuters London remier League strugglers Crystal Palace ended manager Neil Warnock’s brief second spell in charge yesterday following a dismal run of one win in 12 games, the club said in a statement. A 3-1 home defeat by Southampton on Friday left Palace in the relegation zone, third from bottom on 15 points from 18 games. Warnock, appointed in August, is the first Premier League manager to lose his job this season. “Crystal Palace Football Club can today confirm that Neil Warnock has been relieved of his duties and is no longer first-team manager,” Palace said on their website (www.cpfc.co.uk). “The club would like to put on record its thanks to Neil for all his hard work and energy over the past four months.” The London club have lost three and drawn three of their last six games, their last win coming against Liverpool on November 23. Palace make the trip across London to face Queens Park Rangers today with Keith Millen taking charge as caretaker manager. Warnock, 66, returned to Selhurst Park after Tony Pulis, who had steered them to an 11th-place finish against the odds last season, departed two days before the start of the current campaign. Warnock left Palace in 2010 after they went into administration, joining Queens Park Rangers and taking them into the Premier League before being sacked eight months later, in January 2012. The following month he was appointed manager of Leeds United, only to be fired just over a year later. Warnock has managed 13 clubs, starting in non-League football almost 35 years ago. Rangers tried to respond in the second with Liam Fontaine clearing a Nicky Law strike off the line but an Allan-inspired Hibs soon killed off their hopes. The midfielder’s sublime pass slipped in Robertson who curled a shot beyond Simonsen in the 63rd minute. Allan was again the architect in the 70th minute as he burst forward down the inside right channel and chipped a beautiful ball across goal for Craig who sent a measured volley low into the bottom right-hand corner of the net. CONCERN Wenger facing up to Frenchman Giroud blow AFP London A rsene Wenger admits losing Oliver Giroud once again is a body blow to Arsenal’s Champions League push. Giroud is facing three games out after his red card in the 2-1 Boxing Day win against QPR. The Frenchman was sent off for a headbutt on Nedum Onuoha and his lack of discipline will see him first sit out today’s London derby at West Ham. Having made a major impact since his return from ankle surgery that sidelined him for three months, Giroud’s absence is the last thing the Arsenal manager needs at this pivotal stage of the season. “Olivier touched him (Onuoha) and he should not have done it,” said Wenger. “He knows he made a mistake and I know him well enough to think that he will not do it again. “He told me he was pushed in the back and projected against the ‘keeper. Maybe the injury he had played on his mind and he was scared to be injured again. Usually he is a guy in control of his response. “You never need that - that’s for sure. In my job you have to deal with it with the strengths and sometimes the mistakes of people.” Wenger might have celebrated his 400th Premier League win in charge of Arsenal but he won’t be raising a glass to Giroud. The striker’s physicality will be missed at Upton Park, especially with the aerial bombardment West Ham put teams under with Andy Carroll in their ranks. Much will rest on the shoulders of Alexis Sanchez, who scored and then created Tomas Rosicky’s goal in another man-of-the-match showing. “Sanchez has shown his ability to create chances and his commitment to the side, which has made such a difference for us this season,” said Wenger. Detached “He is a guy full of confidence and playing with some real style.” Despite the win, Arsenal are still 15 points behind leaders Chelsea and Wenger added: “We find ourselves detached from the teams above us at the moment, with a bit of ground to make up. “We can’t get too carried away with trying to make up that ground at the moment, just to concentrate on what we’re doing. “I don’t give importance to the table at the moment. There’s 20 games to go. It’s very tight and it’s down to consistency now. We know every game now is down to consistency and reproducing the performances.” After a recordequalling nine straight away defeats in the Premier League, QPR will be thankful to return to home soil when they face another London derby in Crystal Palace today. Harry Redknapp will go headto-head with Crystal Palace manager Neil Warnock, the man who helped QPR win promotion in 2011 but was sacked just months later. “He did a great job, didn’t he, at QPR?,” said Redknapp. “You can only do with what you have got. “If you can go out and buy the best players you will have the best teams. If you have a small budget it’s a different game. “But I think Palace are a good side and he is doing a good job now.” 6 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 SPORT SPOTLIGHT EPL clubs gets little rest over busy holiday weekend ‘Our opponents will think that as well, but let’s just put the performances in and capitalise on it. The consistency is what will matter’ Chelsea players observe one minute silence to commemorate World War One victims during their English Premier League match against West Ham United at Stamford Bridge in London on Friday. (EPA) DPA London T here will be little rest for the weary when the Premier League’s busy holiday schedule reaches its high point this weekend. Nine games will be played today, just two days after the popular Boxing Day programme. It’s the shortest break in a period where teams play three games in six days that truly test a squad. “It’s the period that is very important,” Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said ahead of Friday’s 2-1 win over QPR. “There are three games in a very short period of time and we can make points. “Our opponents will think that as well, but let’s just put the performances in and capitalise on it. The consistency in that period is what will matter.” Three games today feature teams in the hunt for a top-four finish and a place in the Champions League. Manchester United, currently third, visit seventh-place Tottenham and West Ham host Arsenal in a meeting of the fifth and sixth-placed clubs. The highlight of the day, though, will be in Southampton, where the fourth-place Saints welcome leaders Chelsea. Chelsea hold a three-point lead over defending champions Manchester City after both were easy Boxing Day victors. The Blues beat West Ham 2-0, while City won 3-1 in the snow at West Brom. Southampton, meanwhile, beat Crystal Palace 3-1 to jump over West Ham into fourth. It was their second straight victory after a five-match winless run and manager Ronald Koeman is ready for the challenge of playing the leaders. “For everybody Chelsea are the biggest test,” Koeman said. “In my opinion they are the best team in the Premier League until now, but we believe in ourselves and it will be a great game.” Manchester City should have it easier than Chelsea as they host Burnley, who are 19th. City scored all three goals FOCUS against West Brom in the first half before battling the elements after the intermission. It was their seventh straight league win and ninth consecutive victory overall and was once again accomplished without a recognised striker due to injuries. “It shows our strength of depth to win with so many missing,” midfielder James Milner said. “Chelsea go about their business, we just take care of ours and make sure we get the points which we did today.” The race for the top four isn’t the only close one in the table. Things are just as tight at the bottom with six teams currently in the relegation fight. Four of them meet Sunday as Leicester take on Hull and QPR host Crystal Palace. Leicester sit last with 10 points, five behind Burnley and Crystal Palace above them. However, manager Nigel Pearson isn’t ready to throw in the towel, even with his team winless in 13. “We will keep going,” he said after Friday’s 2-1 loss to Tottenham. “You can never sub- mit to the negativity from external avenues. “At the moment we are finding life very tough because the margins are so tight. That is the harsh realities of the Premier League. To stay here we have to up our level and resilience and I have every faith in the players to do that.” Sunderland are away to Aston Villa, Stoke play West Brom, and Newcastle host Everton in Sunday’s other games, while Liverpool host Swansea tomorrow to wrap up the weekend fixtures. TURKISH SUPER LEAGUE Rampant Ronaldo looking to improve on outstanding 2014 Reuters Madrid N ot content with four titles in 2014, including his second Champions League, prolific Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo is determined to make next year an even bigger success. Ronaldo netted 51 goals in 47 appearances last season, setting a record of 17 goals for one edition of Europe’s elite club competition, as Real secured a record-extending 10th continental crown and the King’s Cup. The Portugal captain continued where he left off in 2014-15 as the world’s richest club by income claimed the European Super Cup and Club World Cup and he has amassed an incredible 32 goals in 25 games in all competitions. His haul of 25 in 14 La Liga matches is a Spanish record and he looks set to smash the biggest total for a season in Spain’s top flight of 50 scored by Lionel Messi in 2011-12. “It would be a dream if 2015 was like 2014 or even better,” Ronaldo said in an interview published in sports daily As yesterday. “It is possible to do it because Madrid is always a candidate to win the competitions it is playing in,” added the 29-year-old. “We have a team spirit that can help us win the most titles possible and we will fight to the death to get them.” Ronaldo attributed much of Real’s recent success to the arrival of coach Carlo Ancelotti, who replaced the divisive Jose Mourinho at the end of the 2012-13 season. Italian Ancelotti immediately ended Real’s 12-year wait for their 10th European title and using the club’s millions has built a formidable side that is top of La Liga and one of the favourites to repeat their Champions League success this term. “The coach has a lot of importance,” Ronaldo told As. “He is a great trainer and a great person and we are all delighted with him. “Together we are a united family which will try to improve on the successes of 2014.” Ronaldo will find out whether he has won a third FIFA World Player of the Year award, and his second in a row, on Jan. 12 when he is up against Argentina captain Messi and Germany goalkeeper Manuel Neuer. Galatasaray’s Umut Bulut (L) vies for the ball with Genclerbirligi’s Radosav Petrovic (R) during the Turkish Super League match in Ankara on December 26. The match ends in 1-1 draw. (AFP) Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 7 SPORT YACHTING FOCUS Wild Oats XI lead Sydney to Hobart ‘It makes the race more intense for both of us to have a boat nearby’ Aussie O’Connor leaves Toulon to pursue World Cup dream AFP Sydney Australian yacht Wild Oats XI sails in the Sydney to Hobart yacht race. (AFP) AFP Sydney W ild Oats XI was leading the Sydney to Hobart fleet down Australia’s east coast yesterday ahead of rival Comanche, with fellow supermaxi Perpetual Loyal out of the race. The Cruising Yacht Club of Australia said after 24 hours of racing, record- holder Wild Oats XI was ahead of the 100foot American newcomer Comanche, while Perpetual Loyal had retired from the gruelling 628 nautical mile endurance test with hull damage. The retirement whittles the 117-strong starting fleet down to 109. A ustralia back James O’Connor says he leaves Toulon after today’s Top 14 clash against Stade Francais after ‘a great six months’ with the French champions. The 24-year-old is heading home to join Queensland Reds in a bid to boost his chances of being selected for the Wallabies’ 2015 World Cup squad. “I’ve picked up so many things from my time here,” he said on Saturday. “I’ve learnt a great deal from this team. Playing with top players gives you confidence. “There’s a real culture of winning here, I’m sure the boys are going to win the Top 14 and the European Champions Cup.” Explaining his decision to return home he added: “I’m going back to Australia in the hope of fulfilling a dream: to play in the World Cup. “I will do everything to earn my selection, first of all in the Super 15, then with the national team.” “We’re not exactly sure what happened, we were coming off some big waves, but we also could have hit something during the night when we were falling off these waves,” said Perpetual Loyal crewman Tom Slingsby. Perpetual Loyal, one of five 100-foot supermaxis in the race, is the most high-profile retirement so far, with seven other smaller boats suffering broken rudders, sail or hull damage in the tough opening night. Brindabella, a former line honours winner, was among them, pulling out after she started taking on excess water due to damage to her rudder bearings. The choppy seas mean hopes of breaking the race record, set by Wild Oats XI in 2012 of one day, 18 hours, 23 minutes and 12 seconds, have faded with the leaders behind record-breaking pace. The brand-new, cutting-edge Comanche, owned by American technology entrepreneur Jim Clark, flew out of Sydney Harbour at the start on Friday with seven-time line honours winner Wild Oats XI hard on its heels. But as the boats turned south on the way to the Hobart finish line they encountered choppy seas, prompting the fleet to spread out as they tried to avoid the worst of the weather. ‘More intense’ By morning the winds had eased, giving an advantage to the slim-line Wild Oats XI, which broke away from the wider-bodied Comanche to be about 20 nautical miles ahead by late Saturday afternoon. Comanche navigator Stan Honey said he was pleased the boats had kept each other within sight for the first day of the race. “It makes the race more intense for both of us to have a boat nearby,” he said. “Last night we had some fairly big seas and so it was pretty sloppy—and in a wide boat like this, it flaps around a bit so that was a bit of a challenge,” he said. “But it wasn’t that windy and so we had a reasonable night.” More than 25 nautical miles behind Comanche is fellow supermaxi Rio 100, followed by Alive and the fifth supermaxi Ragamuffin 100, which said it had slowed down overnight to protect the boat from the rough seas. Ragamuffin’s sailing master David Witt said he believed the winds would pick O’Connor was dropped by Australia in September 2013 in the wake of an incident at Perth airport that reportedly saw him escorted from the premises for arguing with airline staff. The then Australia coach Ewen McKenzie declared that O’Connor would have to “modify (his) behaviour” if he wanted to resurrect his international career. The player noted: “I didn’t leave on good terms. I’ve got things to prove to my country.” O’Connor has turned out 10 times for Toulon, scoring four tries with a total of 59 points. Reflecting on his Top 14 spell he said: “I’ve grown up. I’ve really developed my game, especially in attack, in learning how to make good decisions. I understand rugby better now.” He quits Toulon meanwhile with fond memories of his half year in France. “I love the way of life in France, the culture and their style of living suits me perfectly. “I reckon it’s the ideal place for me to better express myself both on and off the pitch.” up for his vessel and ensure it made the mouth of the Derwent River heading into Hobart at the same time as the race leaders, who were in a different weather patch and could suffer from a lack of wind. “We believe the leaders are going to run into a hole and stop,” he said. The Sydney to Hobart is a famously unforgiving race that takes crews down Australia’s southeast coast, across the Bass Strait and up the Derwent River. The yachts in the Sydney to Hobart are not only racing for line honours, but the handicap award, which takes into account the dimensions of each boat, its age and other factors. Each year the race attracts boats ranging in size from 30-footers (9 metres) to 100-foot supermaxis. SPOTLIGHT Sweet Caroline interruption proves awkward for McIlroy Reuters Dublin R ory McIlroy, the world’s number one golfer, experienced an awkward moment when he went to watch Ulster take on Connacht in a rugby match on Friday. The Ulster supporter was in the middle of a television interview with the BBC when the Neil Diamond song ‘Sweet Caroline’ was played over the public address system at halftime. McIlroy responded by smiling sheepishly, looking down at the ground and exclaiming “Oh dear”. The Northern Irishman broke off his engagement to former world number one tennis player Caroline Wozniacki in May, the same week as he won the BMW PGA Championship at Wentworth. McIlroy went on to score a rare title hat-trick later in the season, reeling off three straight victories in the British Open at Royal Liverpool, the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational in Ohio and the U.S. PGA Championship in Kentucky. The 25-year-old is having some time off before returning to competitive golf in the new year. “I’m in my off-season so I can enjoy myself, enjoy my Christmas dinner and have a few drinks,” said McIlroy with a big grin. McIlroy will only have to win the US Open to follow Woods as the only player ever to hold all four major titles at the same time. Except it will be another Ulsterman, his great friend and Ryder Cup partner Graeme McDowell, who will win his second US Open. Northern Ireland will not know whether to party or commiserate, so will do both with equal success. And with Woods finishing third at his national championship, the build-up to the 144th Open will be one of the most hyped in memory. Rory McIlroy with Caroline Wozniacki. 8 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 SPORT NBA Struggling Devils fire coach DeBoer Dudley a perfect 10, Bucks blast Hawks New Jersey: The struggling National Hockey League team New Jersey Devils fired head coach Peter DeBoer on Friday. The Devils (12-17-7) are seventh in the Metropolitan Division with 31 points. DeBoer was in his fourth season as New Jersey’s coach. Scott Stevens and Adam Oates were announced as cocoaches of the yesterday, one day after DeBoer was fired. Assistant coach Dave Barr was also dismissed, general manager Lou Lamoriello said. Lamoriello will be behind the bench with Stevens and Oates for a short period of time. Stevens, a Hall of Fame defenseman who won three Stanley Cups as Devils captain, will oversee the defense. Oates will oversee the forwards. General manager Lou Lamoriello did not comment on the reasons behind the move or a possible replacement for DeBoer. The Devils play the New York Rangers at Madison Square Garden on Saturday. DeBoer took the Devils to the Stanley Cup Final in 2012, but they have not made the playoffs since. In their final game before the Christmas break, the Devils lost 2-1 in a shootout to the Carolina Hurricanes, the last-place team in the Eastern Conference. New Jersey is 2-5-3 in its past 10 games. The Devils are 28th in the NHL in goals-per-game (2.11) this season after finishing 27th last season (2.40). Last season, New Jersey was sixth in the division with 88 points and finished five points out of the final Eastern Conference wild-card spot. The Devils were 0-13 in the shootout. The high-flying Hawks had won five in a row and 14 of their previous 15 contests FLAMES RECALL DEFENSEMAN POTTER The Calgary Flames recalled defenseman Corey Potter from the Adirondack Flames of the American Hockey League, the team announced. In 123 career NHL games, he has eight goals and 24 assists. Meanwhile, The Columbus Blue Jackets added center Sean Collins to the roster on emergency recall from the American Hockey League’s Springfield Falcons. Collins, 25, has appeared in two games with Columbus this season and has no points. In 13 career NHL games, Collins has no goals and one assist. Anthony Davis of New Orleans Pelicans drives the ball past Tiago Splitter of San Antonio Spurs at Smoothie King Center on Friday in New Orleans, Louisiana. (AFP) DPA Los Angeles J ared Dudley was perfect and the Atlanta Hawks couldn’t find the basket. Dudley knocked down all 10 shots, including four triples en route to a season-high 24 points Friday, and the visiting Milwaukee Bucks cooled off the red-hot Hawks 107-77. “I had a lot of wide-open good looks, I made them, and my teammates kept looking for me.” Dudley said. “I don’t know if I’ll ever shoot that again but it was good to be able to say I did it.” “I can’t say it was a perfect game because as a coach you want more out of your players,” Bucks leader Jason Kidd said. “But it was as close to a no-hitter as you can get.” The high-flying Hawks had won five in a row and 14 of their previous 15 contests. But they played their worst game of the season and were blasted off the court by the Bucks whose 15th victory matched their entire win total of last season. “Defensively, we got after it,” Dudley said. Brandon Knight chipped in with 16 points and Zaza Paculia added all 14 of his in the second half in Milwaukee’s (15-15) beat-down. Paul Millsap collected 22 points and 11 rebounds for Atlanta (21-8) which shot a frosty 41 per cent and committed 23 turnovers leading to 30 Milwaukee points. “You’ve got to give Milwaukee a lot of credit tonight. They shot the ball really well, and did a lot of different things,” Hawks coach Mike Budenholzer said. “We have to do things better defensively and we obviously didn’t have a good night offensively.” ELSEWHERE: NEW ORLEANS PELICANS 97, SAN ANTONIO SPURS 90 Anthony Davis collected 22 points, 12 rebounds and five blocks, Ryan Anderson also netted 22 and the host Pelicans (15-14) sent the suddenly-slumping Spurs to their sixth loss in the last seven games. Tim Duncan and Corey Joseph netted 20 points apiece for the reigning champs (18-13), playing without starters Tony Parker (left hamstring strain) and Kawhi Leonard (hand injury). HOUSTON ROCKETS 117, MEMPHIS GRIZZLIES 111 (OT) League top scorer James Harden had 32 points with 10 assists, Josh Smith netted 21 with eight rebounds in his Houston debut, and the visiting Rockets (217) tamed the Grizzlies to leap-frog atop the Southwest Division. Spaniard Marc Gasol tallied 29 points for Memphis (218) which suffered a season-high fourth straight loss. CLEVELAND CAVALIERS 98, ORLANDO MAGIC 89 LeBron James had 29 points and outscored Orlando 15-14 in the fourth quarter, as the visiting Cavaliers (1811) - minus starting guard Kyrie Irving (bruised knee) - beat the Magic (11-21). OKLAHOMA CITY THUNDER 98, CHARLOTTE HORNETS 75 Russell Westbrook poured in 29 points, and the Thunder (15-16) halted the visiting Hornets’ (10-20) season-high four-game winning streak. DALLAS MAVERICKS 102, LA LAKERS 98 Rajon Rondo tossed in a season-high 21 points, while German juggernaut Dirk Nowitzki added 14 to pass Elvin Hayes for eighth place (27,322) on the NBA alltime scoring list as the Mavericks (2110) edged the visiting Lakers. Carlos Boozer scored 18 for the Lakers (9-21), who rested sore-bodied Kobe Bryant for the third straight game. DENVER NUGGETS 106, MINNESOTA TIMBERWOLVES 102 Kenneth Faried had 26 points with a career-best 25 rebounds, and the Nuggets (13-17) sent the visiting T-Wolves (5-22) to their seventh straight loss. PHOENIX SUNS 115, SACRAMENTO KINGS 106 Marcus Morris made a career-high six triples en route to 20 points, Isaiah Thomas added nine of his 17 in the final frame against his former team, and the visiting Suns (17-14) won their fifth in a row while sending the Kings (12-17) to a seventh loss in eight games. BROOKLYN NETS 109, BOSTON CELTICS 107 Jarrett Jack scored a season-high 27 points, including the tie-breaking jumper with 28 seconds left, and the visiting Nets (13-15) beat the Celtics (10-17) for their third straight win when Jared Sullinger’s potential game-tying jumper rimmed out at the buzzer DETROIT PISTONS 119, INDIANA PACERS 109 Andre Drummond scored 20 points, Greg Monroe added 19 with 15 rebounds, and the Pistons (6-23) motored past the visiting Pacers (10-20) to snap a four-game slide. PORTLAND TRAIL BLAZERS 114, PHILADELPHIA 76ERS 93 Damian Lillard scored an astonishing 19 of his 28 points in the second half, Wesley Matthews drained seven triples en route to 25, and the Trail Blazers (24-7) routed the visiting Sixers (4-24) for their seventh win in the last eight games. Peter DeBoer NFL Chiefs quarterback Smith out with lacerated spleen Reuters Kansas City K ansas City Chiefs quarterback Alex Smith has a lacerated spleen and will miss today’s regular-season finale against the San Diego Chargers, the NFL team said on Friday. San Diego can make the playoffs with a victory in the game at Kansas City, who have slim post-season hopes depending on other results. Smith was hit in the abdomen in last week’s loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers and tests revealed the laceration. “They pushed me to get checked out and I got the call that I had the laceration on there and it was enlarged,” Smith, who had practiced earlier in the week, told reporters. Chase Daniel will start for the Chiefs. The backup’s only previous NFL start came against the Chargers last year, a game San Diego won to make the playoffs. The playoff-bound Arizona Cardinals also will be using backup Ryan Lindley again in their game against the San Francisco 49ers. Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Alex Smith Lindley, who became the Cardinals starter after Drew Stanton was injured, was ineffective in a 35-6 loss to Seattle last week. Arizona can win the NFC West with a win at the San Francisco 49ers and a loss by the Seattle Seahawks, who are at home to the St. Louis Rams. Seattle will claim the title if they beat St. Louis and Arizona loses. Three other division crowns are up for grabs on Sunday, the final day of the NFL regular season. Either the Cincinnati Bengals or Pittsburgh Steelers will win the AFC North in their showdown at Pittsburgh. The NFC North title will go to the winner of the game between the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers while the NFC South will go to the winner of the Carolina Panthers-Atlanta Falcons game. Meanwhile, San Diego Chargers running back Ryan Mathews has also been ruled out for today’s game against the Kansas City Chiefs with a sprained ankle. Chargers wide receiver Keenan Allen is listed as doubtful with injuries to his shoulder and ankle. The Chargers need to win Sunday’s game to get into the playoffs. In more injury updates, Arizona Cardinals quarterback Drew Stanton may be lost for the rest of the season after the team reportedly discovered an infection this week which required arthroscopic surgery. Cardinal coach Bruce Arians said earlier he hoped Stanton would be ready for the playoffs after missing the final two regular-season games with a sprained knee. The Cardinals (114) have already clinched an NFC playoff spot. Cleveland Browns head coach Mike Pettine said Connor Shaw will be the Browns starting quarterback Sunday against the Baltimore Ravens. CBSSports.com reported Shaw signed a contract, allowing the Browns to elevate him from the practice squad. Brian Hoyer has missed the entire week of practice with shoulder and biceps injuries, and Johnny Manziel is on injured reserve with a hamstring injury. The Carolina Panthers will start running back Jonathan Stewart with DeAngelo Williams listed as probable for Sunday’s NFC South showdown against the Atlanta Falcons. Williams has missed the last three games while dealing with a broken bone in his hand. Falcons running back Steven Jackson will miss the game. Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 9 SPORT SPOTLIGHT SUFFERING, WORRY AND HOPE: SCHUMACHER’S GREATEST AND DIFFICULT BATTLE CONTINUES The fate of Formula One legend Michael Schumacher has gripped world for almost a year following his tragic skiing accident. In this picture taken on January 14, 2005, Michael Schumacher slides during a slalom race in the winter resort of Madonna di Campiglio, in the Dolomites area, northern Italy. The seven-time F1 world champion suffered severe brain injuries in a horrific ski accident on December 29, 2013. (AFP) DPA Berlin J ust as in previous years, he wanted to spend a few days skiing to celebrate the new year and his birthday with friends. But a fall at the Meribel ski resort changed the life of Michael Schumacher and his loved ones in the most dramatic fashion. Even a year after the tragic accident on December 29, 2013, it remains unclear whether Schumacher will ever recover enough to lead any semblance of a normal life. “It is not possible to give any kind of reliable prognosis,” Schumacher’s manager Sabine Kehm said recently. “It simply isn’t possible in this situation.” Schumacher hit his head on a rock while skiing and spent the next days in a critical condition in a Grenoble hospital, followed by months in an induced coma. The father of two’s helmet was destroyed as a result of the crash and the seriousness of Schumacher’s condition only became apparent the following day when he was brought to the University Clinic Hospital in Grenoble. The expressions on the faces of the doctors treating Schumacher spoke volumes. His condition was described as “extremely critical” as the world learned that the seven-time world champion had sustained multiple brain injuries. Schumacher’s fight for life unleashed deep emotions worldwide with regular television programming regularly interrupted to give updates on his condition. The media circus that developed around Schumacher’s fight for life led wife Corinna to issue a written statement a week later, calling for the driver’s medical team and family to be left in peace so they could deal with the situation. Schumacher was still fighting for his life on January 3, 2014, when he celebrated his 45th birthday, with the tragedy casting a shadow over the start of tests for the new F1 season. “We are praying, wishing and hoping that a miracle takes place so that he wakes up the same person he once was,” said compatriot and friend Sebastian Vettel at the end of January. Over 10 months later, on the 20th anniversary of Schumacher claiming his first F1 title, Vettel was on hand to present the Millennium-BAMBI award to Schumacher’s wife in recognition of the driver’s excellent services and for inspiring his countrymen. “It’s my friendship with him that makes me so happy and proud, but also so sad,” said Vettel. “I had so wished that we would be able to give you this award personally.” Schumacher’s legion of fans are still writing letters as well as sending get well wishes on Twitter and Facebook. The sport of Formula 1 is also still thinking of the man who enjoyed 91 race wins in a stellar career. When Lewis Hamilton secured this year’s drivers’ championship in Abu Dhabi, Daimler boss Dieter Zetsche remembered the German legend when looking back on a memorable season for his team. “We should not forget the contribution Michael made to this success,” he said. Schumacher drove for Mercedes for three years from 2010 to 2013, offering his vast experience just as he done previously done for the Ferrari research team. In a uniquely successful career, Schumacher secured 68 pole positions on his way to seven world championship crowns. He suffered his worst racing accident in 1999, when he broke his leg at Silverstone. Schumacher also suffered neck injuries in a motorcyle accident in Cartagena 10 years later, forcing him to call off a comeback with Ferrari as a replacement driver for the injured Felipe Massa. It remains unclear whether Schumacher will ever recover significantly enough to live a relatively normal life, never mind get behind the wheel of a racing car. The 45-year-old spent months in an induced coma until it was announced on June 16 that he had regained conciousness. Schumacher has continued his rehabilitation at home since September and his family have made clear from the beginning that no details will be revealed about his condition. “However, he has a long and difficult road in front of him,” manager Kehm revealed at the time. She also confirmed recently that virtually all of Schumacher’s sponsors have remained loyal to the driver, even a year after his tragic accident. “Our concept was always to work together personally on a partnership and friendship level,” Kehm told dpa. “This togetherness is showing itself now.” LIFE CHANGED BY A FALL: SCHUMACHER’S TRAGIC YEAR Michael Schumacher was left fighting for his life following a skiing accident on December 29, 2013. The motor racing legend spent months in an induced coma but, even a year on, it remains unclear to what level Schumacher will ever recover. December 29, 2013, at around 11:00am: Schumacher skis just a few metres off the marked piste and over a rock. He loses control, falls and hits his head on a second rock. A mountain rescue team comes to his aid and he can still talk but is confused. His helmet is smashed. Approximately 12:50 pm: Schumacher is airlifted to the University Clinic in Grenoble. His injuries are too serious for him to be treated in Moutiers where he was initially brought to by helicopter. Schumacher immediately undergoes an emergency operation with the public still unaware that he has been involved in an accident. Early afternoon: French media outlets are the first to report on Schumacher’s skiing accident. Schumacher’s manager Sabine Kehm will only confirm that the former racing driver suffered a head injury following a fall in the French Alps, adding that he had been brought to hospital and was being professionally cared for. Afternoon: Schumacher’s family arrive in Grenoble and the public is still unware of the seriousness of the injuries sustained by Schumacher, who is fighting for his life. December 30, 2013: Schumacher’s condition is described as extremely critical. He has sustained serious brain injuries and undergoes a second emergency operation that night when a blood clot is removed from the left side of his brain. December 30, 2013: The medical team treating Schumacher state that they have things somewhat better under control but that the father of two’s life remains in danger. January 1, 2014: Schumacher remains in a stable but critical condition. January 3, 2014: Over 100 Ferrari fans make a pilgrimage to Grenoble to express support for their idol on his 45th birthday. Schumacher’s family expresses its appreciation for this overwhelming display of affection. January 7, 2014: Schumacher’s wife Corinna calls on the world media to move away from the hospital area and leave the six-time world champion’s medical team and family in peace. January 8, 2014: Crash investigators state that Schumacher was not travelling with excessive speed when the accident occurred but that investigations are still ongoing. Footage taken from a camera on Schumacher’s helmet is also being analysed. January 30, 2014: Schumacher’s manager Kehm confirms that the process of slowly bringing him out of his induced coma will begin shortly and could take a long time. February 17, 2014: French prosecutors conclude their investigation and state that there is no evidence of third-party liability or any criminal behaviour. April 4, 2014: Schumacher shows moments of consciousness. June 16, 2014: Schumacher’s management team announce that he is no longer in a coma and will be moved from Grenoble to a rehabilitation clinic in Lausanne. June 23, 2014: Kehm confirms that Schumacher’s medical records have been stolen. August 6, 2014: The person allegedly responsible for the theft of Schumacher’s medical records - a high-ranking official with the Swiss air rescue service - if found dead in a Zurich prison cell a day after his arrest. September 9, 2014: Schumacher’s management team announce that Schumacher’s rehabilitation will continue at his home. November 13, 2104: On the 20th anniversary of his first Formula One title, Schumacher is awarded the MillenniumBAMBI award in recognition of his excellent services and for inspiring his countrymen. Manager Kehm and Schumacher’s longtime racing manager Ross Brawn collect the award on his behalf. November 23, 2014: Kehm says in a television interview that Schumacher has made progress considering the seriousness of his injuries. However, she is unable to predict how successful Schumacher’s rehabilitation will be. “It simply isn’t possible to say in this situation,” she says. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 SPORT QATAR EXXONMOBIL OPEN BALL KIDS GEAR UP FOR THE ACTION El Jaish rout Al Khor 107-78, Rayyan down Al Sadd 77-63 in Qatar Basketball League Defending champion Rafael Nadal of Spain poses with ball kids at the 2014 event. Nadal will be the key attraction at the 2015 Qatar Exxonmobil Open, starting Jan 5. The ball kids at the 2015 Qatar ExxonMobil Open have been training hard for 16 weeks in preparation for the tournament, to be played at the Khalifa Tennis Complex from January 5. Several of the kids from the 80 selected, all aged between 12 and 16 years, play tennis regularly. However, many take on the job of being a ballkid to the best players in the world because they love watching the game and being part of a special event. Ball kids organisor Mervat Bahgat has been putting the girls and boys from 15 different nations through their training schedule in 2014. In fact, she’s been overseeing the ball kids in Qatar for 14 years now. Asked why she keeps taking her time out from work to be involved with the ball kids, she says: “I love it. I see the kids growing and become young adults in front of me, they become part of my life. Working for the tournament is great and working with some of the world’s biggest stars is a fantastic part of my life too.” YASSEEN MOUSSA, SALEEM ABDULLA ENTHRALL KIDS AT BASKETBALL FEST Basketball kids in Doha got a chance to meet Qatar basketball team players Yasseen Moussa (world number 8) and Mohamed ‘Big Mo’ Seleem Abdulla (world number 14), members of the Qatar 3x3 world champion side, at a basketball fest yesterday. Much to the joy of the children, Moussa and Abdulla showed up during the regular fest at the Gharafa Stadium and signed autographs and chatted with the youngsters. Qatar Olympic Committee secretary general and Qatar Basketball Federation president HE Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman al-Thani and other senior officials of the QBF was also present on the occasion. PICTURES: Nasar TK Gulf Times Sunday, December 28, 2014 POSTER Serena WILLIAMS AMERICAN TENNIS STAR | WORLD NUMBER ONE | OVER $60M IN PRIZE MONEY | 33 MAJOR TITLES 11 Sunday, December 28, 2014 GULF TIMES SPORT Qatar warm up for Asian Cup with 3-0 rout of Estonia Action from the friendly match between Qatar and Estonia played at Lekhwiya Stadium yesterday. Mohamed Muntari, Abdulkarim Hasan Fadlalla and Ismael Mohamed scored a goal each as Qatar won 3-0 PICTURES: Noushad Thekkayil FIRST BATCH OF BASKETBALL COACHES GRADUATE FROM QATAR OLYMPIC ACADEMY The first batch of basketball coaches, who graduated from the Qatar Olympic Academy yesterday, pose with officials and dignitaries at the Al Gharafa Club lounge. Some 110 male and female participants were part of the training programme.