Electronegativity Worksheet

Transcription

Electronegativity Worksheet
Electronegativity Worksheet
Name___________________________________
Block _________
1. How are ionic bonds and covalent bonds different?
2. How does a polar covalent bond differ from a non-polar covalent bond?
3. How do electronegativity values help us determine the polarity of a bond?
4. Fill in the values to complete the following table for predicting bond type based on differences in
electronegativity.
0.0
_______
Non-polar Covalent
bond
Polar Covalent Bond
_______
______
Ionic Bond
5. Does electronegativity increase or decrease when you go across a period on the periodic table?
Does it increase or decrease when you move down a group on the periodic table?
6. For each of the following sets of elements, identify the element expected to be most
electronegative (circle) and which is expected to be least electronegative (cross out), based on
their position in the periodic table.
a. K, Sc, Ca
b. Br, F, At
c. C, O, N
Use the table of electronegativities, above, to determine which type of bond should be formed between
the two atoms.
Atom 1
Atom 2
7.
Phosphorus
Silicon
8.
Cobalt
Bromine
9.
Germanium
Selenium
10.
Silicon
Fluorine
11.
Potassium
Nitrogen
12.
Cesium
Oxide
13.
Hydrogen
Phosphorus
14.
Arsenic
Chloride
15.
Lithium
Chloride
16.
Iron
Carbon
Electronegativity
Difference Value
Bond Type
(Non-polar Covalent, Polar, Ionic)