Weekly FX Insight - Citibank Hong Kong
Transcription
Weekly FX Insight - Citibank Hong Kong
Citibank Wealth Management Weekly FX Insight Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Weekly FX Insight Jan 26, 2015 with data as of Jan 23, 2015 Market Review & Focus FX Analysis FX & Eco. Figures Forecast P. 1 - 2 P. 3 - 9 P. 10 - 13 © 2013 Citibank Citibank and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citibank, N.A. or Citigroup Inc. Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited Weekly FX Recap Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Major Currencies Weekly Performance LAST WEEK PERFORMANCE CCY USD EUR/USD USD/JPY GBP/USD USD/CAD AUD/USD NZD/USD USD/CHF GOLD 52 week high 52 week low 1 year % change 17.81% Close Price Day High Day Low 94.76 95.48 92.15 95.48 78.91 1.1204 1.1679 1.1115 1.3993 1.1115 -18.20% 117.77 118.87 116.93 121.85 100.76 -12.32% 1.4989 1.5213 1.4952 1.7192 1.4952 1.2420 1.2456 1.1935 1.2456 1.0621 -10.61% 0.7912 0.8244 0.7881 0.9505 0.7881 0.7450 0.7808 0.7432 0.8836 0.7432 -10.26% 0.8801 0.8838 0.8501 1.0240 0.7406 1294.10 1307.98 1272.14 1392.22 1131.24 2.37% Weekly changes versus US dollar USD INDEX 2.42% EUR -3.14% JPY -0.22% GBP -1.06% CAD -3.64% -9.91% AUD NZD Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 -3.78% -4.36% -9.76% 1.95% CHF -2.49% GOLD -6.00% 1.07% -4.00% -2.00% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 EUR The EUR once plunged to 1.11 on Monday morning amid political uncertainties as Syriza won Greek election and will form a new government in the coming three days, with the ECB implemented a 1.1 trillion euros QE last week. EUR outlook: EUR/USD may test lower to 1.0504-1.0765. CAD USD/CAD rose above a resistance at 1.2119 as the BoC unexpectedly cut the interest rate by 25bps to 0.75% and revised down Canada's inflation and economic forecasts. USD/CAD rose 3.6% to close at 1.2420 last week. CAD outlook: USD/CAD may test higher to 1.2500. NZD The NZD breached a support at 0.7609 as NZ's CPI dropped from 0.3% QoQ to -0.2% QoQ in Q4 2014, missing estimates and fueling expectations of rate cuts. NZD/USD dropped 4.4% to close at 0.7450 last week. NZD outlook: NZD/USD may test lower to 0.7118-0.7331. Gold Gold price was supported as funds were flowing into gold market with gold ETF's physical gold holdings increased from 1595 Mt to 1636 Mt. Spot gold /USD rose 1.1% to close at $1294.10 last week. Gold price outlook: Spot gold/USD may rise to $1,345 gradually. 1 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Weekly FX Strategies 1. Bearish - EUR • The EUR may drop as the ECB may expand QE • EUR/USD may test lower to 1.0504-1.0765 (8.14-8.35) 2. Bearish - NZD • The NZD may be undermined as the RBNZ may turn its monetary policy to neutral this week • NZD/USD may test lower to 0.7118-0.7331 (5.52-5.68) 3. Bullish - Gold • Gold price may be underpinned amid continuous flow inflows • Spot gold/USD may rise to $1,322.76-$1,345.17/ounce gradually 2 Weekly FX Focus: Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page ECB's QE may undermine the EUR • The EUR plunged to 1.12 as the European Central Bank unveiled a QE programme worth at least 1.1 trillion euros in total to buy 60 billion euros a month in bonds. We expect the ECB to expand QE. The EUR may drop to 0.99 in Q3 next year. Chart 1: ECB monthly bond purchase portfolio (€ 100 millions) Covered Bonds & ABS, 110 • The ECB will buy 43 billion euros worth of government bonds, 6 billion euros worth of supranational bonds and 11 billion euros worth of covered bonds and ABS through September 2016 (Chart 2). • The disinflationary pressures in the Eurozone are powerful. Although the ECB implemented a QE programme worth at least 1.1 trillio euros, it is still difficult for inflation to reach ECB's target of 2% in 2016-17. As a consequence, sustained and large stimulus as a response may be required such as: • 1) Cut rates again: In our view, that further modest inflation undershoots, a stronger-than-expected euro or weaker activity data therefore may induce the ECB to cut the deposit rate further in coming months or quarters. Supranational Bonds, 60 Government Bonds, 430 Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 22, 2015 • 2) Expand TLTRO: The ECB may expand TLTRO and also adjust its communication, e.g. by strengthening its forward guidance, such as committing to keep rates low until, say, 2018. • 3) Buy government bonds: The ECB may continue to focus on asset purchases as their main instruments of further policy easing in coming years. An increase in size or an extension of the horizon are likelier. The ECB could relax some of the constraints of the current purchase programme to tilt it towards higher-yielding government bond securities. • 4) Buy corporate bonds: Further ECB easing programmes will therefore likely include covered bonds and ABS. It is quite likely that the ECB may, over time, add corporate bonds to the mix 3 EUR/USD Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page EUR/USD may test lower to 1.0504-1.0765 (8.14-8.35) The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.7520 exchange rate for reference Last Price 1.1204 (8.69) Last wk High Last wk Low 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3m Forecast 6-12m Forecast 1.1679 (9.05) 1.1115 (8.62) 1.0504 (8.14) 1.0765 (8.35) 1.1640 (9.02) 1.1877 (9.21) 1.15 (8.91) 1.10 (8.53) Market Recap: Upcoming Economic Data Jan 30: Unemployment Rate Jan 30: CPI 1.1877 (2010 low) The EUR plunged amid Greek political uncertainties and a QE programme worth 1.1 trillion euros implemented by the ECB. EUR Outlook: Syriza is very likely to be the first nonmainstream party in the Eurozone to lead a government. Syriza leader Tsipras will be given a three-day mandate today or tomorrow to form a government. The Eurogroup will discuss an extension to Greece’s bailout (which expires at endFebruary), but a formal request for such an extension by the Greek government is required. Negotiations over a follow-up bailout may well take months to avoid Greek government default or Grexit. We expect the direct implications on other Eurozone countries to be limited in the near term. However, Syriza's victory will likely lead to wider concerns about Eurozone political risks, which may undermine the EUR. 1.1640 (2005 low) 1.0504-1.0765 (Mar & Sep 2003 lows) Technical Analysis: EUR/USD may test lower to 1.0504-1.0765 (8.14-8.35),with resistance at 1.1640 (9.02). Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 4 Weekly FX Focus: Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page The NZD may be undermined amid RBNZ meeting • The RBNZ may turn its monetary policy to neutral and talk down the NZD in the meeting this week due to cooling inflation. The NZD may still have downside. Chart 2: New Zealand’s CPI (%) % 6 • New Zealand's inflation retreated: The Q4 CPI fell by 0.2% (Chart 2), and dragged yearly CPI through the bottom of the RBNZ’s 1% to 3% target band to sit at 0.8%. 5 • The weaker result came largely from falling petrol prices. They fell by 5.7% in Q4 and subtracted -0.3 of a ppt from the headline CPI print Cementing the CPI’s decline in Q4 was a 14% decline in vegetables. This seasonal swing detracted 0.2 of a ppt from the headline. 3 • The direct impact of falling petrol prices on the CPI might continue for another quarter of two. The second round impact of lower petrol prices could include slightly softer price and wage expectations from households. • Monetary policy may turn to neutral: We expect the RBNZ may return to a neutral policy stance and the policy change to be followed by a lowering in the RBNZ’s CPI inflation forecast in March Monetary Policy Statement. 4 2014 Q4: QoQ: -0.2% YoY: +0.8% 2 1 0 ‐1 Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 22, 2015 • The RBNZ may talk down the NZD: We expect more jawboning of the exchange rate. Governor Wheeler may keep the comment “the exchange rate does not reflect the decline in export prices this year and remains unjustifiably and unsustainably high”. NZD/USD may test lower to 0.7118-0.7331. • Risk factors: We don’t expect the RBNZ to cut the OCR. There’s no negative output gap in the New Zealand economy. The unemployment rate is at a five year low and dairy auction prices appear to have stabilized, which may limit the NZD downside. 5 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page NZD/USD The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.7520 exchange rate for reference Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3M 6-12M 0.7450 (5.78) 0.7808 (6.05) 0.7432 (5.76) 0.7118 (5.52) 0.7331 (5.68) 0.7609 (5.90) 0.7890 (6.12) 0.77 (5.97) 0.67 (5.19) The NZD may be undermined as the RBNZ may turn its policy stance to neutral Weekly recap: The NZD plunged last week as NZ's CPI dropped 0.2% QoQ in Q4 2014, fueling concerns that the RBNZ may cut rates. Outlook analysis: Citi analysts expect the RBNZ to turn its policy stance from hawkish to neutral in the meeting on Thursday, which may pressure the NZD. However, a rate cut is unlikely in order to avoid boosting housing prices again. Technical analysis: NZD/USD may test lower to 0.7118-0.7331 (5.52-5.68) but the downside is limited amid the RSI divergence. NZD/USD – Daily Chart 0.7609 (Dec 2014 low) 0.7118-0.7331 (2011 low & fibo 0.382) Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 AUD/USD Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3M 6-12M 0.7912 (6.13) 0.8244 (6.39) 0.7881 (6.11) 0.7206 (5.59) 0.7704 (5.97) 0.8209 (6.36) 0.8545 (6.62) 0.82 (6.36) 0.72 (5.58) Further drops in CPI may undermine the AUD Weekly recap: The AUD dropped amid pressured oil prices and concerns of China's economic slowdown as China's economy grew 7.3% YoY in Q4 2014 and 7.4% YoY in whole 2014. Outlook analysis: Australia's Q4 CPI will be released on Wed. Falling oil prices may pressure CPI but may also boost consumption and job market. The RBA may change its policy stance if CPI yearly growth slows down from 0.5% to 0.2% or below. Technical analysis: AUD/USD may test lower to 0.7704 (5.97) and 0.7206 (5.59), with resistance at 0.8209 (6.36). AUD/USD – Daily Chart 0.8209 (Jan 9 top) 0.7704 (Jul 2009 low) 0.7206 (fibo 0.764) Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 6 SPOT GOLD Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Spot gold/USD may test higher to 1322.76-1345.17 The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.7520 exchange rate for reference Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3m Forecast 6-12m Forecast 1294.10 1307.98 1272.14 1226.65 1238.32 1322.76 1345.17 1270 1240 Market Recap: Gold price was supported amid an unexpected rate cut by the BoC, QE implemented by the ECB and concerns of uncertainties brought by Greek election. Spot Gold Outlook: As the SNB unexpectedly scrapped EUR/CHF peg, a surge in volatility triggered fund inflows into gold ETF. Gold price may be supported on safe haven demands. Gold price may be underpinned as data show global central banks continue to buy gold and the Reserve Bank of India's rate cut may increase local demand for gold. However, rising USD, low inflation and decreasing hedging demand for gold may restrain the gold price. Technical Analysis: Since spot gold has formed a head and shoulder pattern, gold price may test higher to 1322.76-1345.17. 1345.17 (Jul 2014 top) 1238.32-1255.34 (Dec & Oct 2014 tops) Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 7 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page USD/CAD The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.7520 exchange rate for reference Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3M 6-12M 1.2420 (6.24) 1.2456 (6.22) 1.1935 (6.50) 1.1803 (6.57) 1.2202 (6.35) 1.2500 (6.20) 1.3065 (5.93) 1.19 (6.51) 1.25 (6.20) The CAD may be undermined as the BoC unexpectedly cut the interest rate by 25 bps. Weekly recap: The CAD plunged last week as the BoC unexpectedly cut the interest rate by 25bps to 0.75% and oil prices dropped further. Outlook analysis: BoC’s action reflection the central bank’s concerns that falling oil prices may undermine the economy and inflation. The BoC may keep the current interest rate until Q1 2016 or even later, which may undermine the CAD in the medium and long term.. Technical analysis: USD/CAD may test higher to 1.2500 (6.20) & 1.3065 (5.93) upon consolidation, with support at 1.2202 (6.35). USD/CAD – Daily Chart 1.3065 (2009 top) 1.25 (6-12 month forecast) 1.2202 (fibo 0.764) Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 USD/JPY Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3M 6-12M 117.77 118.87 116.93 113.52 115.57 120.83 121.85 116 130 (65.82) (65.21) (66.30) (68.29) (67.08) (64.16) (63.62) (66.83) (59.63) The JPY may be underpinned in the medium and long term as the BoJ may expand QE in Jul Weekly recap: Although the BoJ revised down its CPI forecast from 1.7% to 1.0%, it revised up its economic growth forecast, which supported the JPY.. Outlook analysis: Although falling oil prices benefit the economy, inflation downside risks also increase. Moreover, funds may flow out of Japan as GPIF increases holdings of foreign assets, which may undermine the JPY in the medium and long term. Technical analysis: USD/JPY may range trade between 115.57120.83 (67.08-64.16). USD/JPY – Daily Chart 120.83-121.85 (Dec 23 & 8, 2014 tops) 115.57 (Dec 2014 low) Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 8 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page GBP/USD Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low The brackets are the exchange rates in terms of Hong Kong dollar, with HKD $7.7520 exchange rate for reference 2nd Support 1st Support 1st Resistance 2nd Resistance 0-3M GBP/USD – Daily Chart 6-12M 1.4989 1.5213 1.4952 1.4231 1.4814 1.5035 1.5231 1.53 1.47 (11.62) (11.79) (11.59) (11.03) (11.48) (11.66) (11.81) (11.86) (11.39) The GBP may be undermined as the BoE may delay its rate hikes until Q1 2015 Weekly recap: The GBP was pressured as the ECB implemented a QE programme, dragging the EUR down, although U.K. retail sales grew 4.3% YoY in Dec, much better than expectations of 3.0%. Outlook analysis: CPI growth may turn to negative due to falling oil prices, which may force the BoE to delay rate hikes until Q1 2015. Political uncertainties brought by the general election in May may undermine the GBP. However, low oil prices and rising wage may limit GBP downside. Technical analysis: GBP/USD may remain under pressure. However, the GBP may find support at 1.4814 (11.48) due to the RSI divergence. 1.50351.5231 (Jan 8 low & 20MA) 1.4814 (Jul 2013 low) Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 USD/CNY Last Price Last wk High Last wk Low 0-3M 6-12M 6.2287 6.2312 6.2060 6.22 6.30 USD/CNY – Daily Chart 6.30 (6-12 month forecast) The CNY may be underpinned as falling oil prices may increase China's trade income Weekly recap: China’s economy grew 7.3% YoY in Q4 and 7.4% in 2014. Funds flow into the USD amid concerns of China’s economic slowdown and rate cuts and QE programmes implemented by central banks. Thus, USD/CNY rose. Outlook analysis: Although continuous falling oil prices may increase China's trade income, which may underpin the CNY, the government may push down the CNY as a policy tool due to low inflation and high corporate debts. Moreover, the CNY may be restrained as the PBoC may cut rates in the 1H 2015 while U.S. treasury yields may rebound. 6.22 (0-3 month forecast) Long-term forecast: 6.10 Source: Bloomberg L.P., as of January 23, 2015 9 Upcoming Economic Figures and Events The RBNZ meeting may undermine the NZD Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page FOMC rate decision U.S. This FOMC has the release of the statement but there will be no accompanying press conference. At a bottom line we expect few changes to the statement. An unchanged statement may be read as consistent, hence give greater credibility to the June lift-off the Fed has suggested, and hence, stronger USD. 2014 Q4 CPI Australia Lower petrol prices may help produce a soft CPI result of 0.3% for Q4. This may drag the yearly CPI print from 2.3% to 1.8%, below the bottom of the RBA’s target band. RBNZ rate decision New Zealand The RBNZ won’t change the OCR next Thursday but the Governor should announce a return to a neutral statement. Falling headline and weak underlying inflation present an argument that the RBNZ is further ahead of the inflation curve. We suspect the RBNZ may have to lower their inflation forecasts in March 2014 Q4 GDP U.K. Partial data suggest that the economy continued to grow strongly by 0.7% QoQ in Q4, led by the service sector . Such a figure would mark the first time since 200203 that the economy has grown by at least 0.4% QoQ for eight consecutive quarters, with yearly growth rising from 2.6% to 2.9%, which may underpin the GBP. January 29 (Thur): FOMC rate decision Citi forecast Prior 0.25% 0.25% January 28 (Wed): CPI Citi forecast Prior 0.30% 0.50% January 29 (Thur): RBNZ rate decision Citi forecast Prior 3.5% 3.5% January 27 (Tue): 2014 Q4 GDP (YoY) Citi forecast Prior 2.90% 2.60% 10 Appendix 1: Citi Interest Rate and FX Forecast for 2015 Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Citi FX Outlook Forecast Dollar Index EUR/USD GBP/USD USD/JPY USD/CHF AUD/USD NZD/USD USD/CAD USD/CNY 0-3 month 92.54 1.15 1.53 116 0.83 0.82 0.77 1.19 6.22 Source: Citi, forecast as of Jan 16, 2015 EUR GBP AUD NZD JPY 6-12 month 97.95 1.10 1.47 130 0.95 0.72 0.67 1.25 6.30 Forecast downgraded Citi FX Interest Rate Forecast 1/23/15 0.25 0.05 0.50 0.10 0.00 2.50 3.50 0.75 2.75 Forecast upgraded 1Q ’15 0.25 0.05 0.50 0.10 0.00 2.50 3.50 0.75 2.50 Rate cut expectations 2Q ’15 0.25 0.05 0.50 0.10 0.00 2.50 3.50 0.75 2.25 3Q ’15 0.25 0.05 0.50 0.10 0.00 2.50 3.50 0.75 2.25 Rate hike expectations Since weak EUR may be one of the major ECB's objectives and the ECB may implement additional easing, Citi analysts expect the EUR may consolidate at 1.15 for the coming 0-3 months and may drop to 1.10 in the medium and long term and parity may be approached in the coming two years. GBP could be supported in the near term by a still strong economy and possible rate hikes in 2015. GBP/USD may stabilize at 1.53 for the coming 0-3 months. But political risk premia may rise further out and U.K. is facing the serious twin fiscal/ current account deficits, which may undermine the GBP. Thus, Citi analysts expect the GBP to test lower to 1.47 for the coming 6-12 months. The AUD may be further undermined due to strong USD, larger-than-expected speed and magnitude of decreases in commodity prices and further deterioration of terms of trade. We expect the AUD to hover around 0.82 for the coming 0-3 months and drop to 0.72 for the coming 6-12 months. Since the RBNZ may defer rate hikes to Q4 2015 and commodity prices keep falling, which may be NZD-negative. We expect the NZD to hover around 0.77 for the coming 0-3 months and drop to 0.72 for the coming 6-12 months Since the BoJ may expand QE and GPIF is reallocating its portfolio, Citi analysts expect USD/JPY to test higher to 130. 11 Appendix 2: Last week’s Economic Figures Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Time Importance Event Period Actual Survey Prior Monday 01/19/2015 17:00 EC ! ECB Current Account SA Nov 18.1B -- 19.5B 01/19/2015 21:30 CA ! Int'l Securities Transactions Nov 4.29B -- 9.53B 11.70% Tuesday 01/20/2015 10:00 CH !! Retail Sales YoY Dec 11.90% 11.80% 01/20/2015 10:00 CH !! Industrial Production YoY Dec 7.90% 7.40% 7.20% 01/20/2015 10:00 CH !!! GDP YoY 4Q 7.30% 7.20% 7.30% 01/20/2015 18:00 GE ! ZEW Survey Expectations Jan 48.4 40 34.9 Wednesday 01/21/2015 05:45 NZ !! CPI YoY 4Q 0.80% 0.90% 1.00% 01/21/2015 07:30 AU ! Westpac Consumer Conf SA MoM Jan 2.40% -- -5.70% 01/21/2015 17:30 UK !! Average Weekly Earnings 3M/YoY Nov 1.70% 1.70% 1.40% 01/21/2015 17:30 UK !! ILO Unemployment Rate 3Mths Nov 5.80% 5.90% 6.00% 01/21/2015 17:30 UK !! Bank of England Minutes Jan 01/21/2015 21:30 US !! Building Permits MoM Dec -1.90% 0.80% -3.70% 01/21/2015 21:30 US !! Housing Starts MoM Dec 4.40% 1.20% -4.50% 01/21/2015 23:00 CA !!! Bank of Canada Rate Decision Jan 0.75% 1.00% 1.00% 01/21/2015 JN !!! Bank of Japan Monetary Policy Jan Thursday 01/22/2015 08:00 NZ ! ANZ Consumer Confidence MoM Jan 1.90% -- 3.90% 01/22/2015 20:45 EC !!! ECB Main Refinancing Rate Jan 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 01/22/2015 21:30 US !! Initial Jobless Claims Jan 307K 300K 317K 01/23/2015 17:00 EC !! Markit Eurozone Manufacturing PMI Jan 51.0 51 50.6 01/23/2015 17:30 UK !! Retail Sales Ex Auto MoM Dec 0.20% -0.70% 1.70% 01/23/2015 17:30 UK !! Retail Sales Incl. Auto MoM Dec 0.40% -0.60% 1.60% 01/23/2015 21:30 CA !! CPI YoY Dec 1.50% 1.60% 2.00% 01/23/2015 23:00 US !! Existing Home Sales MoM Dec 2.40% 3.00% -6.30% Friday Source: Bloomberg L.P. 12 Appendix 3: Upcoming Economic Figures (Jan 26, 2014 – Jan 30, 2015) Please note and carefully read the Important Disclosure on the last page Time Importance Event Period Actual Survey Prior Dec 4Q --- -1.80% 1 2.30% Nov -- -- 2.30% Dec Jan Jan ---- 11.50% -0.40% 106.2 11.50% -0.20% 105.5 Dec Dec Dec ---- -¥736.4B 3.50% 2.60% -¥925.0B 3.50% 2.70% Jan Dec --- 3.50% 75M 3.50% -213M 4Q -- 2.80% 2.60% Dec Nov Dec Jan Jan Jan Dec 4Q Jan ---------- 0.50% 4.40% 2.70% 95 0.25% --3.00% 98.2 -0.70% 4.50% -1.60% 92.6 0.25% 307K 1.70% 5.00% 98.2 Australia 01/27/2015 08:30 01/28/2015 08:30 Tue Wed ! !!! NAB Business Confidence CPI YoY 01/30/2015 21:30 Fri !!! GDP YoY 01/30/2015 18:00 01/30/2015 18:00 01/26/2015 17:00 Fri Fri Mon !! !!! !! Unemployment Rate CPI Estimate YoY IFO Business Climate 01/26/2015 07:50 01/30/2015 07:30 01/30/2015 07:30 Mon Fri Fri ! !! !!! Trade Balance Adjusted Jobless Rate Natl CPI Ex Fresh Food YoY Canada Europe / Germany Japan New Zealand 01/29/2015 04:00 01/29/2015 05:45 Thur Thur !!! !! RBNZ Official Cash Rate Trade Balance 01/27/2015 17:30 Tue !! GDP YoY 01/27/2015 21:30 01/27/2015 22:00 01/27/2015 23:00 01/27/2015 23:00 01/29/2015 03:00 01/29/2015 21:30 01/29/2015 23:00 01/30/2015 21:30 01/30/2015 23:00 Tue Tue Tue Tue Thur Thur Thur Fri Fri !! ! !! !! !!! !! ! !!! !! Durable Goods Orders S&P/CS Composite-20 YoY New Home Sales MoM Consumer Confidence Index FOMC Rate Decision (Upper Bound) Initial Jobless Claims Pending Home Sales NSA YoY GDP Annualized QoQ U. of Mich. Sentiment U.K. U.S. Source: Bloomberg L.P. 13 Important Disclosure For any enquiries, please call (852) 2860-0333 This document is based on information provided by Citigroup Investment Research, Citigroup Global Markets, and Citigroup Global Wealth Management. It is provided for your information only. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Information in this document has been prepared without taking account of the objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor. Accordingly, investors should, before acting on the information, consider its appropriateness, having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. Any decision to purchase securities mentioned herein should be made based on a review of your particular circumstances with your financial adviser. Investments referred to in this document are not recommendations of Citibank (Hong Kong) Limited (“Citibank”) or its affiliates. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources that Citibank believes to be reliable, Citi analysts do not guarantee its accuracy and it may be incomplete and condensed. All opinions, projections and estimates constitute the judgment of the author as of the date of publication and are subject to change without notice. Prices and availability of financial instruments also are subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The document is not to be construed as a solicitation or recommendation of investment advice. Subject to the nature and contents of the document, the investments described herein are subject to fluctuations in price and/or value and investors may get back less than originally invested. Certain high-volatility investments can be subject to sudden and large falls in value that could equal the amount invested. Certain investments contained in the document may have tax implications for private customers whereby levels and basis of taxation may be subject to change. Citibank does not provide tax advice and investors should seek advice from a tax adviser. Investment products: (i) are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) are not deposits or other obligations of any insured depository institution (including Citibank); and (iii) are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. Citi Foreign Exchange: Forecasts are a joint venture between Citi’s foreign exchange, global macro and technical strategy groups and our developed and emerging markets economists. Under normal circumstances, we expect to present Forecasts on a monthly schedule although we may offer intra month updates if circumstances dictate. Technical Trend: All views, opinions and estimates derived from CitiFX Technicals (i) may change without notice and (ii) may differ from those views;, opinions and estimates held or expressed by Citi or other Citi personnel, including Citi Foreign Exchange: Forecast. Should CitiFX Technicals not cover any major currency pairs, the indication of short-term technical "bullish", "bearish", or "neutral" trends will be based on the result of analysis with various widely known short-term technical analysis tools, namely RSI, MACD, fibonacci, stochastics, bollinger bands, and simple moving averages. 14