2014 -2015 Seguin ISD K- 8th SCIENCE FAIR BOOKLET
Transcription
2014 -2015 Seguin ISD K- 8th SCIENCE FAIR BOOKLET
Seguin ISD K- 8 th SCIENCE FAIR BOOKLET 2014 -2015 Compiled by District Science Coordinator Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 1 Date: _____________________________ Dear Parents, Our school will be hosting a science fair for grades K-8. The purpose of the science fair is to inspire and develop our young scientists through a hands-on project of their choice. And, to have fun doing it! Science fair provides a great opportunity for our kids to explore science in a fun and educational way and to share their findings with the entire school. In kinder, first and second grades the students will be conducting a class experiment. For students in grades 3-8, they will be asked to conduct the project at home. Although in grades 3-8, students receive some help at school from the teacher, parent support and assistance are essential to your child’s success. All information will be sent home with your child to guide them through the process. Judging will be done by cool scientists and educators in our community. We hope that with your encouragement your student will participate in the fair by preparing a project. This will be an exciting experience for your child! All participating students will receive a certificate of recognition. First through third place ribbons will be awarded to the winners of the science fair in grades 3-8. Students receiving a 1st - 3rd place ribbon will then advance to the district science fair in May. If you have any questions, please notify your child’s teacher. Please note: in the interest of safety, we prohibit experiments brought to school with fire or open flame, live animals, latex materials or peanut products. We look forward to working with you to make this a valuable learning experience for your child. We appreciate your support with this important project. As acknowledgement and part of your child’s homework, please sign, date, and return the bottom portion of this letter by ___________, 2014. Sincerely, Seguin ISD Science Teachers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Homework Assignment DUE _______________, 2014 I have reviewed the science fair information and calendar with my child, ____________________, (printed name of child) and we understand the requirements for a successful science fair project. _________________________ Parent Signature Compiled by District Science Coordinator ____________________________ Student Signature Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 2 How to Prepare a Science Experiment A. Choose a Subject 1. Deciding what to do may be the most difficult part. Start by listing subjects you are interested in (football, music, chemistry, etc.). 2. From each general subject area, list questions that you think you might be interested in exploring. For example: “How does air temperature affect pressure in a football?” “How constant is the chlorine content of our drinking water?” Try to make your question as specific as possible. 3. Finally, choose a question that you think you can answer by doing an experiment. Before selecting a research topic, do some preliminary research and consider these three questions: a. Will it be interesting and safe? b. Can I get the necessary equipment or materials to do it? c. Will I have enough time to complete the project? B. Project Proposal Once you have chosen your problem, research it, plan it and write out your experiment (follow Sample A flow chart for guidance). (Submit your proposal to your teacher for approval, before you begin). C. The Experiment- Once your proposal is approved follow the timeline below. Elementary Science Fair Timeline Aligned to Flow Chart (Sample A) TASK Teacher’s Due Date Decide on the question/problem to investigate and submit for teacher approval (See Sample C for suggestions). Develop a hypothesis (your best guess) based on your research. Make a list and gather your materials. Decide on the procedures that you will use. Conduct your experiment. Perform 3-5 trials for accuracy. Create graphs, charts and take pictures before, during and after. Write your conclusion based on your results. Assemble your science fair project display board and turn in to teacher. (See Sample B, for guidance). November 21, 2014 Compiled by District Science Coordinator Teacher’s initials Parent’s initials December 5, 2014 December 18, 2014 December 18, 2014 Dec. 20-Jan. 16 January 23, 2015 January 30, 2015 February 4, 2015 Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 3 Middle School Science Fair Timeline Aligned to Flow Chart (Sample A) Assignment Assignment Description Topic Selection Research and select topic of interest. Topic ideas and additional websites are in the appendices (See Sample C for suggestions). Nov. 5, 2014 The specific question the student will be investigating in the science fair project. Then research your topic to learn more about it. Nov. 5, 2014 Hypothesis Predict what is expected to happen in the experiment before performing the actual experiment. Nov. 12, 2014 Materials A detailed list of the materials that will be used to perform the experiment. Nov. 19, 2014 Procedures List the steps that will be followed while conducting the experiment. Dec. 11, 2014 The students should conduct the experiment for a minimum of two weeks to allow the students to do multiple trials of their experiments. Minimum Trials: 3 trials of experiment. If students are working with plants, they should allow plenty of time to measure growth. Dec. 19, 2014Jan. 15, 2015 Data Analysis and Graphs Record data depending on your experiment, it may be daily, weekly or biweekly. Jan. 15, 2015 Conclusion An explanation of the results of the experiment. Did your hypothesis prove to be correct? Jan. 29, 2015 Display Board Complete display board (See Sample B for guidance). Feb. 17, 2015 Display Board Due The final project board due to teacher. School Science Fair The judging of the science fair boards at AJB & Barnes Middle School. Question & Research Plan Conducting the Experiment Compiled by District Science Coordinator Teacher’s Initials Due Date Science Fair 2014-2015 Feb. 17, 2015 Feb. 18-19, 2015 Page 4 Science Fair Do’s & Don’ts Do’s 1. Get your question approved by your science teacher BEFORE you start working on the science fair project (See Sample C for suggestions). 2. Adults can help gather materials, supervise the experiment and help to build the science fair display board. 3. Begin research and project at home (if you need assistance please ask your teacher). 4. Follow the Scientific Method flow chart (See Sample A). 5. Remember this must be an experiment, not a model or demonstration. 6. Take pictures and record data throughout the experiment. 7. Create graphs, charts or tables to show the results. 8. Bring your science fair display board to school February ____, 2015 Don’ts 1. No glass or live animals permitted. 2. Any project involving chemicals, explosives, and pharmaceuticals are prohibited. 3. No food can be displayed on board (that includes moldy bread). 4. No electricity will be provided for display boards. 5. Avoid pictures of student’s face on the display board. Compiled by District Science Coordinator Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 5 Sample A: The Scientific Method Flow Chart Problem/Question What do we want to find out? Hypothesis What do we think we will find out? Materials List of supplies we will need. Procedures How will we perform our experiment? Data What actually happened? Use graphs, pictures, etc. Conclusion What did we learn? Compiled by District Science Coordinator Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 6 Sample B: The Display Board Each student must prepare a display board, which illustrates the science fair project. All displays must be on a self-standing backboard. Sample display boards below: Compiled by District Science Coordinator Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 7 Sample C: Science Fair Topic Suggestions: Does the shape of an ice cube affect how quickly it melts? Do different brands of popcorn leave different amounts of unpopped kernels? Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread? Does light effect the rates at which foods spoil? Does the power of a microwave affect how well it makes popcorn? Do all dishwashing detergents produce the same amount of bubbles? Clean the same number of dishes? Do all brands of bubble gum make the same size bubble? What type of plastic wrap best prevents evaporation? What plastic wrap best prevents oxidation? Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth? How do differences in surfaces affect the adhesion of tape? If you shake up different kinds or brands of soft drinks (e.g., carbonated), will they all spew the same amount? Do all brands of diapers absorb the same amount of liquid? Can you tell/taste the difference between ground beef, chuck, and round after they have been cooked? Do different brands of batteries (same size, new) last equally long? If a brand lasts longer than others, does this change if you change the product (e.g., running a light as opposed to running a digital camera)? Is laundry detergent as effective if you use less than the recommended amount? More? Do all hairsprays hold equally well? Equally long? Does type of hair affect the results? How do crystals grown from uniodized salt compare with those grown from iodized salt? Additional web-sites Available: Discovery.com: Science Fair Central http://school.discovery.com/sciencefaircentral/ "Creative investigations into the real world." This site provides a complete guide to science fair projects. Science Fair Idea Exchange http://www.halcyon.com/sciclub/cgi-pvt/scifair/guestbook.html This site has lists of science fair project ideas and a chance to share your ideas with others on the web. Cyber-Fair http://www.isd77.k12.mn.us/resources/cf/welcome.html This site has one-sentence explanations of each part of a science fair. Try Science http://tryscience.com Science resource for home that gives you labs to try and 400 helpful links all related to science. Experimental Science Projects: An Introductory Level Guide http://www.isd77.k12.mn.us/resources/cf/SciProjIntro.html An excellent resource for students doing an experiment-based science fair project. Compiled by District Science Coordinator Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 8 Grading Rubric Scientific Method Step Title Question Hypothesis Materials Procedures Data Conclusion Display board Description Clear title that relates to project Is the question clear? Does it ask what you want to find out in your experiment? Can be tested, “If ……… then…. because” Complete list including details such as size, amounts, brand if applicable Specific step by step directions. Data is related to hypothesis Photos or drawings Display in chart or graph (3 trials minimum) States if hypothesis was proven or disproven using the data from the experiment. Neat and organized. Attention given to spelling, grammar and punctuation. Grade Points possible Points Awarded 10 10 15 5 10 20 15 15 Total Points _____/100 All projects are expected to be turned in on February _____, 2015 for grading and judging. Late projects will be graded but will not be eligible to enter in the school science fair. X_____________________________________________ Parent/guardian signature Compiled by District Science Coordinator Science Fair 2014-2015 Page 9