February 2015 StuNews
Transcription
February 2015 StuNews
FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS ISSUE 20, FEBRUARY 2015 ACCP STUNEWS Clinical Pharmacy: Issue 20 February 2015 Learning Beyond the Classroom Growing into a clinical pharmacist involves not only assimilating the knowledge learned in the classroom but also applying that information to improve the lives of patients in a clinical context. Though what is learned in the classroom is essential to the foundation of professional success, training is not confined to school. In this issue we highlight pharmacy conferences to inspire you to seek out opportunities for professional growth. Conferences provide ample opportunities to learn about innovations in pharmacy practice, network with current practitioners, meet new friends from across the country and see a new city. Unable to make it to a conference? Consider creating a monthly specialty case series event like the SCCP chapter of UMKC. Read about how one pharmacist created her educational path and position spanning two practice sites. Learn a bit about a recently approved therapy for Hepatitis C: Harvoni®. Or stretch your brain with a little creativity and take our chapter challenge just for fun! ASHP Midyear: Class of 2015 Experience 2 ACCP Annual Meeting 2014 3 Chapter Spotlight: UMKC 3 Clinical Spotlight: Transitional & Home Care 4 20th Newsletter Special: Student Network Growth 4 New Drug Update: Harvoni® 5 Chapter Challenge: Superpowers 6 “Learning is an experience. Everything else is just information. “Albert Einstein Clinical Case HPI: A 50-year-old woman presents with persistent hand pain and stiffness for 3 mo. Two weeks ago, her right wrist became so inflamed that it significantly impaired her ability to type and perform ADL. She has self-medicated with ibuprofen and found some relief of pain. There is no history of recent trauma. PMH: Herniated disk & cervical fusion at C6–C7l. Complicated abdominal hysterectomy 1y ago. Seasonal allergies. No heart disease or GI bleeding Nonsmoker, light social drinker Current Medications: Ibuprofen 400 mg TID x 2 weeks; loratadine 10 mg QD PRN; calcium carbonate 500 mg TID WM x 2 years NKDA Vital Signs: BP: 135/80 mm Hg; HR 68 bpm; Wt 73 kg; Ht 65 in Laboratory Values: Rheumatoid factor 1/80 titer; ESR 44 mm/h; WBC 6.4 x103; Hbg 11.9 g/dL; HCt 33.6%; Plt 313,000/μL; ferritin 200 ng/mL; Na+ 141 mEq/L; K+ 4.7 mEq/L; Cl- 99 mEq/L; HCO3 22 mEq/L; BUN 23 mg/dL ; SCr 1.6 mg/dL; ALT 63 U/L ; AST 60 U/L Other Data: On examination, the MCP (metacarpophalangeal) joints were swollen and very tender to palpation, and the right wrist plus the left third and fourth PIP (proximal interphalangeal) joints were swollen. There was also some tenderness in the metatarsal joints of the feet. No subcutaneous nodules were present. The patient is given a diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). 1. 2. 3. Which of the laboratory values for this patient are most suggestive of a poor long-term RA prognosis? Her physician wants to initiate a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), but the patient notes that she is leaving in less than 1 month for a 9-week dream trip across Europe with her husband. Because follow-up medical care could be problematic, which DMARD is the best choice for her at this time? What is the most appropriate adjustment to her NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) therapy? For additional case questions and explained answers click here. FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS ISSUE 20, FEBRUARY 2015 ASHP Midyear: Class of 2015 Experience Matt Atkinson, Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, Oregon State University/ Oregon Health & Science University College of Pharmacy Erin McCreary, Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy How did you make the most of ASHP Midyear? Matt: My focus was the residency showcase. In order to best prepare for the showcase, I researched residency programs of interest prior to the meeting and prepared meaningful questions to ask current residents and program directors. Additionally, I planned each day in advance of the meeting to determine the best way to approach the residency showcase, determining which programs would be present at each particular day and time. This helped me prioritize the programs I wanted to speak with. I also optimized my experience by attending other meeting events including my regional/college of pharmacy reception (NW Reception), the PhORCAS 3.0 update and interviewing skills workshop. Erin: I agree with Matt completely. I think it is critical to do your research beforehand. Explore beyond program websites by utilizing your network to speak with individuals that have had experience with the programs you are considering. People are definitely your most valuable resource! What are you glad you did? Erin: I am glad that I optimized my time by attending many aspects of the meeting, not just the Residency Showcase. The interview skills workshop, PhORCAS review, Dollars and Sense, and Clinical Pearls were extremely helpful. Attending receptions, general sessions, and educational programming is a great way to meet people and to learn. Some topics discussed during the sessions may even come up during interviews so this conference is an excellent way to start getting informed! I am also glad I presented a poster because it is such a good opportunity to share your research with colleagues. Don’t forget to relax and smile a little! Matt: I am also thankful that I attended student programs, networking sessions and educational discussions. Although it was challenging for me to look past the residency showcase, the Midyear experience offers so many other great learning and networking opportunities that should not be missed. What do you wish you had known about or done differently? Matt: Prior to the Midyear meeting, my goal was to speak to the residents and program directors at several specific sites. On the first day of the residency showcase I focused my energy on my target programs. However, I soon realized it would be beneficial for me to talk to other programs in order to determine if they may be a better personal fit than those I had previously selected. On the second day of the residency showcase, I shifted my focus and spoke to programs I initially had not considered. I am thankful that I ventured out of my comfort zone because I am now planning to apply to several of these residency programs. Erin: I found that I discovered programs I hadn’t researched at all prior to Midyear as well, and those are also ones to which I applied. Several programs that ―looked good on paper‖ beforehand fit for me, and I had to adjust my thought process. So while it is great to have a plan for the showcase, keep an open mind and don’t be afraid to stop by a booth that catches your eye. I wish I had brought less copies of my CV and saved a few trees—while I would bring a few, larger programs no longer collect these I also think it is a good idea if you are presenting a poster to put the time and number of your presentation on the back of your business card. A few peers did this, and residents and directors from programs they had met with stopped by! Cont. on page 5 STUNEWS|ACCP.COM 2 FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS ISSUE 20, FEBRUARY 2015 ACCP Annual Meeting 2014 Ruby Lee, Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, Class of 2017, St. John’s University This past October, I was given the opportunity to attend the 2014 ACCP Annual Meeting in Austin, Texas. The nights leading up the annual meeting were filled with anxiety, all which went away the minute I walked into the Austin Convention Center. Seeing the various clinical pharmacy sessions taking place in each room and taking in the atmosphere; everything felt right. ACCP felt like a home away from home. The first day of the meeting was very student oriented as ACCP started the afternoon off with their Emerge from the Crowd programming and ended the night with the Student and Resident Reception. The Emerge from the Crowd agenda consisted of clinical pharmacists presenting on several topics ranging from ―Documenting your Professional Growth in the Digital Age‖ to ―Navigating the P4 year‖. The Student and Resident Reception, Resident Roundtables and Clinical Pharmacy Career Path Roundtables were great networking opportunities, even for a first timer at a national meeting like myself. Getting to hear first-hand insights into the life of a current resident gave me the chance to see the vast specialties and careers that I could pursue. The other highlight of my trip was being able to attend the ACCP Student Chapter Forum, previously known as the College of Pharmacy Faculty Liaisons Meeting. This recent change allows members representing their student chapters to collaborate with ACCP on ideas for more student recruitment, involvement and fundraising. Being part of a SCCP chapter in its youth, I was more than eager to listen to all the suggestions that the other chapters had. In the short amount of time that we had, the many schools present were able to bounce ideas off each other – ranging from how to start a chapter to how to sustain a chapter. It was a great tool to not only network with my fellow students but also to give me the chance to bring plenty of ideas back to my chapter that I personally would not have thought of. As my first ACCP Annual Meeting came to a close, it definitely felt like an experience of a lifetime. It only has me looking forward to the 2015 ACCP Global Conference in San Francisco, California next year and to see what new resources ACCP can offer me. Student Chapter Spotlight: UMKC Heather Buehrer, SCCP President, Class of 2016 SCCP chapter at the University of Missouri-Kansas City was recognized in October as an official ACCP student chapter. SCCP is one of the newest pharmacy organizations on our campus and it is our goal to provide as many students as possible with opportunities and insights into the importance of clinical pharmacy. One of the ways we have decided to do this is by providing monthly case study presentations, led by faculty experts in their specialized field of study. During these case presentations, pharmacy students of all levels gain exposure to various disease states, treatment regimens, and issues encountered in a real life setting. By discussing the cases and providing opportunity for questions and answers, students will become more aware of their expectations in a job setting, should they choose to go into clinical pharmacy. STUNEWS|ACCP.COM 3 FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS ISSUE 20, FEBRUARY 2015 Clinical Spotlight: Shannon Reidt, Pharm.D., MPH, BCPS Interviewed by Rebecca Pulk, Class of 2016, University of Minnesota What educational steps did you take to get where you are today? After earning my PharmD, I completed a two-year Pharmaceutical Care Leadership Residency through the University of Minnesota. This program integrated ambulatory care, practice management and teaching. During my residency, I was able to complete a Masters of Public Health with an emphasis in Administration & Policy. While an MPH was not an official part of this residency, I was able to work with my preceptors and the School of Public Health to coordinate my coursework and training. How would you describe your practice site? I practice in two distinct settings linked through a large urban health system, Hennepin County Medical Center. One part of my practice is set in the Transitional Care Unit of a Skilled Nursing Facility where I review medications for patients as they admit to and discharge from care. The second part of my practice is providing MTM to patients in their homes. Any patient who receives care through HCMC can be referred to this service. I love my practice in that it is challenging and collaborative. As a pharmacist I am valued as a necessary part of the team! How How has ACCP been important in your professional development? The geriatric and ambulatory care PRNs are a great way to network with other practitioners. I really value being able to reach out to the list serve to consult the opinions of other pharmacists. Earlier in my career, I was awarded an ACCP Seed Grant to evaluate a teaching technique I was piloting. This project launched my teaching scholarship. How do you stay current in your field? I subscribe to tables of contents of medical journals relevant to my field (geriatrics and internal medicine). I also attend Grand Rounds presentations at my practice site and professional meetings as I am able. The ACCP annual meeting has excellent programming that inspires me to keep learning. StuNews: 20th Edition Look Back We would like to take this opportunity to highlight the many exciting and advancing opportunities for student members of ACCP. Student membership has doubled from 2100 to over 4200 members Student Travel Award Grants have helped more than 415 students to attend a national ACCP meeting, stipends have grown from $250 to $500 ―Emerge from the Crowd‖, ACCP’s unique program aimed at helping student position themselves as ideal residency candidates debuted in 2012. The ―Emerge‖ program is now offered twice annually at both national ACCP meetings. For more information on ―Emerge‖ click here. The Clinical Pharmacy Challenge, ACCP’s novel pharmacy student team competition expanded to include four online rounds and had record participation with 104 unique institutions competing in 2014. Beginning in 2013, ACCP officially recognized student chapters. To date 53 institutions have official ACCP Student Chapters 2014-2015 ACCP National Student Network Advisory Committee LEADERSHIP: Kyle Strnad – Chair Tyler Vest – Vice Chair Erin McCreary – Secretary MEMBERS-AT-LARGE: Matthew Atkinson Kelsey Billups Timothy Howze Jennifer Koehl Ruby Lee Alex Olinger Jinhee Park Rebecca Pulk ACCP STAFF LIASON: Michelle Kucera, Pharm.D., BCPS QUESTIONS/COMMENTS: Email: [email protected] What a great time to be an ACCP student member! STUNEWS|ACCP.COM 4 FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS ISSUE 20, FEBRUARY 2015 ASHP Midyear: Class of 2015 Experience (Continued) What advice do you have for the Class of 2016? Erin: Asking meaningful questions is very important to help you narrow down where to apply. Ask what a typical day is like and the level of autonomy residents are afforded. Note if they have a teaching certificate and ask if the experiences are limited to precepting students on rotations or if there are opportunities for didactic lectures. Do not just ask how much and how often you would staff but what role the pharmacist plays during staffing hours. Do not just focus on meeting the program director; residents will give you the best perspective on what you can expect from the next year and preceptors and other faculty are great resources to get a feel for the site culture. I recommend talking to at least two people (one resident, one other) at each program. Keep in mind that outside of the showcase, you never know whom you’ll meet! The person standing in line next to you to get into the general session could be a preceptor at one of your favorite programs. Be open and positive the entire time, and don’t be afraid to strike up a conversation. Do your research, as several programs require a preliminary phone interview, PPS, or completion of an interest form before applications are due. You don’t want to miss the opportunity to apply because you were unaware of this requirement. Be prepared to return from Midyear and get down to work. The turn-around time for submitting references and applications is short. Matt: Approach the residency showcase from a fact-gathering perspective. The Midyear meeting is huge and can be overwhelming. To minimize distractions, prepare well and focus on gathering specific information that will help you determine which programs will be the best fit for you. During the showcase you will receive a lot of information: document your experience, so that you will be able to reference what you learned following the meeting. Take some time to attend student programs, networking sessions and educational discussions, as you may end up making meaningful connections at one of your top residency destinations. New Drug Update: Harvoni® Nabeela Ahmed Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, Class of 2015 Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences The FDA approved its first combination pill to treat hepatitis C (HCV) genotype 1 infection in October 2014. Harvoni® is the third drug approved over the last few years to treat chronic HCV infection. Olysio® (simeprevir) was approved in November 2013 and Sovaldi® (sofosbuvir) was approved in December 2013. Unlike its counterparts, Harvoni® is the only available treatment option for HCV that does not require administration with interferon and ribavirin. HCV is a viral infection that impacts the liver, leading to chronic infection that can cause liver failure, liver cancer and potentially a need for liver transplantation. Harvoni®, marketed by Gilead Sciences, Inc, is a fixed–dose combination product containing 90mg of ledipasvir and 400mg of sofosbuvir. For treatmentnaïve HCV or treatment experienced HCV without cirrhosis, the recommended treatment course is once daily for 12 weeks. For treatment experienced HCV with cirrhosis, the recommended course is once daily for 24 weeks. Ledipasvir, an inhibitor of HCV NS5A, inhibits viral replication, assembly, and secretion. Sofosbuvir, a nucleotide analog inhibitor of NS5B polymerase, inhibits RNA replication, while the triphosphate form results in chain termination. Phase 3 studies (ION-1, ION-2, and ION-3) have consistently shown sustained virologic response rates greater than 90% with the recommended courses of Harvoni®, suggesting eradication of the infection. Harvoni® is a well-tolerated medication. Trials reported the most common adverse events to be fatigue and headache. Currently, the greatest limitation in obtaining this medication is the cost, which is $1,125 a pill or $94,500 for 12-weeks. For more information, please visit www.harvoni.com Citations: 1. Harvoni[package insert] Foster City, CA: Gilead Sciences, Inc; 2014 2. "FDA approves first combination pill to treat hepatitis C." U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2014. 3. "Harvoni, a Hepatitis C Drug From Gilead FDA Approval." The New York Times [New York City]<http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm418365.htm>. STUNEWS|ACCP.COM 5 FOR STUDENTS, BY STUDENTS Student Chapter Challenge: ―If you could market a new drug to provide you with a super power, what would it be? Submitted by: Emily Rapesak, Doctor of Pharmacy Candidate, Class of 2016 University of Houston College of Pharmacy ISSUE 20, FEBRUARY 2015 If I could market a new drug with a super power, it would be called Breatheitol (pronounced breeth-it-tawl), which would provide people the ability to breathe underwater. My thought process for this drug was to find a super power that would be useful for me and useful for other people too. Who can use Breatheitol? Breatheitol can be used by anyone 6 years of age and older for a large variety of reasons. Parents who would like peace of mind while going to a pool can give Breatheitol to their children who cannot swim. Professional divers can also use Breatheitol so they don’t need to carry around their bulky diving equipment. Breatheitol comes in many dosage forms including immediate release (IR) and sustained release (SR) tablets, chewable tablets, and prefilled auto-injections. This medication is used as needed and should be taken 30 minutes before your swimming activity. The IR tablet can be used for brief swimming activities that last around 1 to 2 hours while the SR tablet can be used for up to 6 hours. The chewable tablets would be formulated for children who cannot swallow whole tablets and the prefilled IM auto-injector would work in emergency situations Side effects include shortness of breath when returning to land, residual water in your lungs, and in very rare cases you may permanently lose your ability to breathe air. Contact your doctor if symptoms last for more than 4 hours. Breatheitol would be labeled as a controlled substance to prevent abuse by competitive swimmers. JOIN US FOR THE NEXT STUDENT CHAPTER CHALLENGE Clinical pharmacists are superheroes. Please submit a short narrative detailing their powers! Have an idea for a student chapter challenge? Submit your question to [email protected] For more information: CALENDAR OF EVENTS Check out our website: http://www.accp.com/index.aspx Find us on Facebook Follow us on twitter: @Clinicalpharm ACCP HEADQUATERS 13000 West 87th Street Parkway Lenexa, Kansas 66215-4530 Telephone: (913) 492-3311 Fax (913) 492-3311 Email: [email protected] February 15 Abstract Deadline: 2015 ACCP Global Conference on Clinical Pharmacy March 20 Residency Match Results Released 27-30 APhA Annual Meeting San Diego, CA April 10-14 ACCP Updates in Therapeutics, Chicago, IL 11-12 Emerge from the Crowd 2015, Chicago, IL STUNEWS|ACCP.COM 6