Intra-Union Trade in Non-Domestic Ungulates

Transcription

www.defra.gov.uk
Intra-Union Trade in Non-Domestic Ungulates
Notes for Guidance of Official Veterinarians and
consigners (Exporters)
March 2015
© Crown copyright 2012
You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium,
under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy
Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail:
[email protected]
This document/publication is also available on our website at:
http://www.defra.gov.uk/food-farm/import-export/
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Contents
1.
Key Documents .................................................................................................................... 1
2.
Notifiable Disease Clearance (NDC)..................................................................................... 1
Bluetongue ............................................................................................................................... 1
3.
Scope.................................................................................................................................... 2
4.
Checklist ............................................................................................................................... 3
5.
Completion of ITAHCS.......................................................................................................... 8
Box I.31– Identification refer to paragraph 4 (e) ....................................................................... 8
Completion of Part II – Health Information................................................................................ 8
6.
Notification to CIT Exports, Carlisle of Completion and Signature / Amendment of ITAHC 9
7.
Certified Copy of ITAHCS ..................................................................................................... 9
Annex ......................................................................................................................................... 11
TB Skin Testing of camelids ................................................................................................... 11
Test Procedure ....................................................................................................................... 11
Test Technique ....................................................................................................................... 11
Appendix .................................................................................................................................... 13
Guidance on the insecticide treatment of the means of transport. .......................................... 13
1. Key Documents
The following key documents must be read and understood prior to completing
and signing the Intra-trade Animal Health Certificate (ITAHC) for non-domestic
ungulates.
 Ungulates-NFG - this document
 Ungulates-CKL - checklist procedures
2. Notifiable Disease Clearance (NDC)
The Official Veterinarian (OV) will be authorised to certify concerning freedom
from official health restrictions, and that the premises of origin has been
officially registered, if he/she has received confirmation on the form TRACES
NDC. This will be provided by Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Centre
for International Trade(CITC)), Exports, Carlisle within 10 days prior to
despatch, and will cover the following paragraphs on the checklist: 4 and 7.
Bluetongue
 On 5 July 2011 Great Britain was officially declared free from Bluetongue.
Since then vaccination of animals in GB was not permitted.
 However, Directive 2012/5/EU amending Council Directive 2000/75/EC now
allows inactivated bluetongue vaccine to be used in free areas. This has been
transposed in GB through amendments to Bluetongue Regulations (England SI 2012/197), (Scotland - SSI 2012/199) and (Wales SI 2012 2403).
 As a result, bluetongue free areas (currently the whole of GB) are allowed to
vaccinate against bluetongue serotypes 1, 2, 4 and 8 using inactivated vaccine
made permissible, in England from 24 August 2012 and in Wales from 10
October 2012. But in Scotland, vaccination against all bluetongue serotypes is
permissible from 24 September 2012 provided the vaccine is inactivated
vaccine.
More information is available here:
 England
 Wales
 Scotland
Regardless of whether the animals have been vaccinated or not, OV should
delete the whole section on “Bluetongue (BT) exemption from the exit ban” at
the end of Part II “Health Information” including the statement on insecticide
treatment (3rd from the top) if the animals are moving out of GB to another free
zone without transiting a restricted zone on the way. The same applies if they
are moving to a restricted zone without transiting another restricted zone on the
way.
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However, if animals are transiting a restricted zone and then a free zone en
route to a free destination, then insecticide treatment of the vehicle is required.
In these cases the OV can certify the treatment statement (3rd from the top) if
he/she supervises the treatment of vehicle at the time of loading of animals or if
he/she has received a declaration that the vehicle will be treated with
insecticide (see Appendix). The treatment statement should be left undeleted
but the rest of the “Bluetongue (BT) exemption from the exit ban” section
should be deleted.
3. Scope
This ITAHC 92/65 E1 covers all ungulate species apart from those mainly
domesticated species that are covered by specific EU Directives. The specific
Directives are 64/432/EEC applying to domestic bovine animals (domestic
cattle, water buffalo and American bison) and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa);
90/426/EEC applying to all species, whether wild or domesticated, of the Genus
Equus including asses and zebras, and crosses thereof; 91/68/EEC applying to
domesticated ovine or caprine animals of the species Ovis aries and Capra
hircus. Specific certification is available for the species covered by those
Directives.
Species covered by this ITAHC are:
(a) Ungulates which Ruminate
Antilocapridae - Pronghorns
Bovidae
- All non-domestic species of bovidae
(including antelopes and the sub-family Ovinae [sheep
and goats])
Camelidae
- Camels, Llamas, Alpacas
Cervidae
- Deer
Giraffidae
- Giraffes, Okapi
Moschidae
- Musk-deer
Tragulidae
- Chevrotain (Mouse-deer)
(b) Ungulates of the Infraorder Suina
Suidae
- Wild varieties of Sus scrofa (‘non-domesticated’ status
must be based on the history and management of the
individual animals)
- All species of Sus other than Sus scrofa. Eg Sus
barbatus, Bearded Pig.
- African Warthog (Phacochoerus), Bushpig
(Potamochoerus) and
Forest Hog (Hylochoerus)
- Babyrusa (Babyroussa babyrussa)
Tayassuidae - Peccaries of Central and South America
(c) Ungulates which are Neither Ruminants nor Members of the Infraorder
Suina
Tapiridae -Tapirs
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Rhinocerotidae - Rhinoceroses
Hippopotamidae - Hippopotamuses
and
Elephantidae
Elephants
When it is necessary to certify tapirs, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses and
elephants the Official Veterinarian is authorised to delete the words
"ruminant/suidae other than that covered by Directive 64/432/EEC" from the
first clause of paragraph II.2 of Part II of the ITAHC and replace with "animals".
The OV must delete the option relating to ‘veterinarian responsible for the
establishment of origin and approved by the competent authority’ in Part II
(declaration) of the ITAHC in accordance with Article 6.1(e) of Directive
92/65/EEC (as amended).
In case of doubt about whether ITAHC 92/65 E1 can be issued for the animals
to be certified, CIT Exports, Carlisle should be consulted.
4. Checklist
The ITAHC refers to Articles 4 and 6 in Directive 92/65/EEC rather than
itemising the detailed conditions. The checklist is provided in order to explain
each of those conditions. If the answer to each question in the checklist is
‘Yes’, the consignment will comply with the relevant Union rules contained in
those Articles of 92/65/EEC (as amended).
(a) Separate Species
A separate ITAHC export health certificate and a separate checklist must
be completed for each separate species, but several animals of the same
species may be covered by a single ITAHC if the same certification
conditions apply to all of them.
(b) Welfare in Transport: questions 1, 2, and 3 (ITAHC II.1- option 1)
Council Regulation 1/2005 on the protection of animals during transport
Article 3 (a) lays down the provisions with respect to fitness of animals to
be transported on the intended journey. Annex I, Chapter I states that:
No animal shall be transported unless it is fit for the intended journey and all
animals shall be transported in conditions guaranteed not to cause them injury
or unnecessary suffering. Animals that are injured or that present physiological
weakness or pathological processes shall not be considered fit for transport.
However, sick or injured animals may be considered fit if they are:
(i) slightly injured or ill and transport would not cause unnecessary suffering;
(ii) transported for scientific research purposes approved by the competent
authority;
(iii) transported under veterinary supervision for or following veterinary
treatment or diagnosis.
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(iv)
however, such transport shall be permitted only where no unnecessary
suffering or ill treatment is caused to the animals concerned;
(v) animals that have been submitted to veterinary procedures in relation to
farming practices such as dehorning or castration, provided the wounds
have completely healed.
The Welfare of Animals (Transport) (England) Order 2006 and parallel
legislation in Scotland, Wales and N. Ireland implement the Regulation in the
UK. Guidance on the legislation issued by the Department for Environment,
Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) gives the following advice on the fitness to travel of
animals for transport:
Every animal should be fit for the journey that is planned. Animals should be in
good health, free of illness, free of significant wounds and able to walk without
pain on all legs.
Animals that are in sufficiently good health, should be able to withstand the
stress of a journey without experiencing any unnecessary pain or distress, and
should arrive at their destination in good health. Animals that are injured or that
present physiological weaknesses or pathological processes shall not be
considered fit for transport and in particular if:
 they are unable to move independently without pain or to walk unassisted;
 they present a severe open wound, or prolapse;
 they are pregnant females for whom 90% or more of the expected gestation
period has already passed, or females which have given birth in the
previous week;
 they are new-born mammals in which the navel has not completely healed;
 they are cervine animals in velvet.
Exporters must comply with the British welfare laws relating to the export of
animals. If transported by air, animals should be transported in accordance
with International Air Transport Association (IATA) standards
Further information about the necessary requirements may be obtained from
the Animal Welfare Team at any of the offices mentioned below:
England, Scotland and Wales
Welfare in Transport Team at the APHA
Specialist Service Centre – International Trade – at Carlisle, via the link below:
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/animal-and-plant-health-agency
Northern Ireland
Department of Agriculture and Rural Development
Northern Ireland,
Dundonald House, Upper Newtowards Road, Ballymiscaw, Belfast, BT4 3SB.
DARD helpline number 0300 200 7852. DARD helpline email –
[email protected]
DARD Textphone 028 9052 4420
(c) Registration of Premises of Origin: question 4 (ITAHC II. 2- option 1)
The premises of origin must be registered in accordance with Article 4 of
Directive 92/65/EEC as amended. Centre for International Trade for
4
Exports, Carlisle will provide confirmation on form TRACES-NDC that the
premises has been registered.
(d) Owner/Manager’s Declaration: question 5
(ITAHC II. 2- option 1)
These declarations are a condition for continuing registration of the
premises. The OV must obtain the declarations in writing and retain them
for record purposes. They should not be attached to the certificate.
(e) Identification: question 6
(ITAHC II. 2- option 1)
All animals for export must be individually identified, including in
accordance with EU legislation where it exists e.g. for ovine and caprine
Council Regulation (EC) 21/2004 (as amended).
In the case of ovine and caprine animals intended to be moved between
approved zoos, an exemption from the requirement for visible or electronic
identifiers has been agreed provided the animals in question are already
individually identifiable and traceable in accordance with Council Regulation
(EC) 21/2004 (as amended). However, ovine and caprine animals moved to
holdings other than an approved zoo need to be identified in accordance with
Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) 21/2004 (as amended) – for detailed
instruction refer to ID paragraph of 6227NFG (sheep and goats for
breeding).
In the case of deer, all animals must be identified in accordance with the
Tuberculosis (Deer) Order 1989 (as amended) with an approved ear tag
bearing the herd number allocated by APHA, CIT Exports, Carlisle or the British
Deer Farmers Association (BDFA) registration number. For further details see
information at:https://www.gov.uk/animal-identification-movement-and-tracing-regulations - or
consult the CIT Exports, Carlisle (CITC).
In the case of other species the method of identification is not prescribed.
However the means of identification should uniquely identify the animal within
its consignment and be traceable to the holding, centre or organisation of
origin. Common methods of identification are ear tags, tattoos and microchips.
All means of identification, including microchips, should be capable of being
read and verified at the place of destination. In the case of identification by
microchip, the exporter should ensure that an appropriate reader is available at
the place of destination. Other methods of identification may be acceptable
provided that they meet the above criteria. In case of doubt the CIT Exports,
Carlisle should be consulted.
(f) Official disease restrictions: question 7
These questions may be ticked ‘Yes’ on the basis of a TRACES–NDC
which will be sent to the OV by CIT Exports, Carlisle within 10 days before
despatch.
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(g) Owner/Manager’s declaration: question 8
The OV must obtain the declarations in writing and retain them for record
purposes. They should not be attached to the certificate.
(h) Tuberculosis and Brucellosis freedom: questions 9, 10 and 11 (ITAHC
II.2 – option 1 (c))
At present there are no herds of non-domesticated ungulates recognised as
officially free of tuberculosis or brucellosis, apart from deer herds that are
tuberculosis attested under the Deer Health Scheme. In the latter case the
OV should obtain confirmation from CIT Exports, Carlisle that membership
for the herd in question is still current. In all other cases the first indent of
questions 9, 10 and 11 of the Checklist cannot be signed, and it will be
necessary for the animals for export to be individually tested within 30 days
prior to export.
Tuberculin testing (ruminating ungulates only)
(i) The tuberculin test must be carried out on each individual animal to be
exported within 30 days prior to export.
(ii) The animals must be tested and the test read by an OV who has
received specialist training, as follows:
In the case of deer, they must be tested by an OV who is on the panel for TB
testing in deer (panel 6(b))
In the case of New World camelids (Alpacas and Llamas), they must be
tested in accordance with the special requirements for testing camelids given
below and in the Annex to these Notes for Guidance. by (in decreasing order
of preference):
 an OV appointed to the deer testing panel (OV (Deer) Panel 6(b));
 an OV who is appointed to the cattle testing panel (OV Panel 1(a), but
with experience of testing camelids/goats for export or with camelid/goat
experience PROVIDED the OV has confirmed (in writing) that he/she
has read, has understood and will follow the special requirements for
testing Camelids.
Other ungulate species may be tested by any OV on the TB testing panel
1(a).
(iii) The OV must carry out the intradermal comparative test using both avian
and bovine tuberculins. In cattle or deer the normal cervical injection
sites should be used. For camelids the appropriate site is the left axilla
for the avian injection, and the right axilla for the bovine injection. In the
case of other species, if the OV does not have specialist knowledge,
he/she should obtain advice about injection sites and other technical
issues from an experienced veterinarian with specialised knowledge of
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the particular exotic species. If there is any doubt CIT Exports, Carlisle
should be consulted.
(iv) The use of tuberculin (both bovine and avian) in species other than
cattle, deer and pigs will be out with the product licence, and the owner
should be made aware of the risk of adverse reactions.
(v) The OV must be aware that the use of an intradermal tuberculin test has
been validated in no species other than domestic cattle and deer.
Consequently the interpretation of the test, which is based on its use in
cattle and deer, may produce idiosyncratic results in other species. For
export certification purposes, and in the absence of sufficient validation
data, a special conservative interpretation of the test has been adopted
to maximise sensitivity (see vi below).
(vi) The bovine injection site should be read to determine if an
individual animal is eligible for export. A positive bovine reaction
means the presence of oedema, or an increase in skin thickness of
more than 2mm, when the test is read at 72 hours after injection.
No animal which shows such a reaction may be exported,
regardless of the reaction at the avian site.
(vii) In addition to applying the export interpretation specified in (vi) above,
the certifying veterinarian should also read and note the reactions at
both the avian and bovine sites:
In the case of deer, the reactions to the comparative test should also be
interpreted in accordance with the domestic standard interpretation of
the tuberculin test in deer. If any reactors or inconclusive reactors are
revealed, CIT Exports, Carlisle must be notified immediately and the
consignment not exported until the TB status of the herd is resolved.
The consignment must not be exported if there has been a case of
tuberculosis in the herd during the 42 days preceding shipment, or there
are any TB restrictions on the holding or on any individual in the holding.
In the case of ruminating ungulates other than deer, CIT Exports,
Carlisle should be consulted when there is a positive reaction at the
bovine injection site, particularly if this is equal to or in excess of the
reaction at the avian injection site.
(viii) In the case of deer the test must not be conducted within 120 days of a
previous tuberculin test. For camelids, the minimum interval must be
90 days. For all other species the minimum interval must be at least 60
days.
Brucellosis testing (ruminating ungulates or swine)
(i) For ruminating ungulates the required test is the serum agglutination test
(SAT). For suidae the test may be either the SAT or the Brucella
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Buffered Antigen test (BBAT). Blood samples must be submitted to the
APHA laboratories at Weybridge.
(ii) A positive reaction for the SAT is agglutination at or above 30 i.u. per ml.
(iii) Each animal to be exported must be sampled within 30 days prior to
export.
5. Completion of ITAHCS
Box I.31– Identification refer to paragraph 4 (e)
The following details should be given as a minimum:



species
age and sex
individual identification (see paragraph 4 (e) above)
The Official Veterinarian must be satisfied that the animals are suitably
identified and that the consignment meets the identification description
throughout Part 1 of the ITAHC certificate. The OV or someone acting under
his/her supervision (but NOT someone in the employ of the exporter,
transporter or agent) is responsible for verifying the identification marks and
other appropriate details on the certificate.
Completion of Part II – Health Information
(a) Part II.1 of the ITAHC
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 deals with welfare in transport, and is
covered by questions 1, 2, and 3 of the Checklist.
(b) Part II.2 (option 1) of the ITAHC
Article 4 of Directive 92/65/EEC as amended deals with registration of
premises of origin, and is covered by questions 4 and 5 of the Checklist.
(c) Part II.2 (option) of the ITAHC
Article 6 of the Directive 92/65/EEC as amended deals with health
assurances for the non-domestic ungulates being exported.
In paragraph 2(a) the scientific name (genus and species) should be given.
In paragraph 2(b) the examination should take place within 48 hours of the
intended time of despatch.
In paragraph 2(c) the appropriate deletions must be made, depending upon
whether written authority has been received from CIT Exports, Carlisle in
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relation to official freedom or whether the animals have been individually
tested.
The words “a holding not subject to swine fever restrictions" should not be
deleted, and is required in the case of both ruminants and suids; CIT
Exports, Carlisle will provide authority to sign this statement on form
TRACES NDC (paragraph 7(b) of the Checklist refers)
If the animals belong to a Family which is neither ruminant nor suid (e.g.
hippo, rhino, tapir, elephant) the words ‘ruminant/suidae other than that
covered by Directive 64/432/EEC’ in the first line of paragraph II.3 must be
deleted, and replaced with the word ‘animals’. Paragraph II.3 (c) should
also be deleted.
(d) Signature and Stamp
Having ensured the ITAHC is fully completed and all the appropriate
deletions and/or additions have been made, the Official Veterinarian must
sign and stamp the ITAHC with the Official Veterinarian’s official stamp in
ink of any colour other than black. The completed, original ITAHC must
accompany the consignment to its final destination.
6. Notification to CIT Exports, Carlisle of
Completion and Signature / Amendment of
ITAHC
In order to meet the requirement for notification of animal movements to other
Member States, Official Veterinarians must notify CIT Exports, Carlisle that an
ITAHC has been completed and signed. Completed copies of the following
documents must be emailed (preferred option) or faxed or delivered to CIT
Exports, Carlisle on the same day the ITAHC is signed:
Part I of the ITAHC (indicating any amendments);
completed Part II of the ITAHC.
Any amendments to Part I of the ITAHC, must be clearly indicated, and
endorsed with Official Veterinarian stamp and initials, so that the necessary
amendments can be made by CIT Exports, Carlisle prior to sending the
TRACES movement notification to the destination Member State.
7. Certified Copy of ITAHCS
Official Veterinarians should make at least one photocopy of the completed (i.e.
signed and stamped) ITAHC and endorse the front of each copy with “Certified
copy” and their initials. One copy should be retained by the Official Veterinarian
for record purposes for a minimum of one year. Where it is not possible to fax a
copy of the ITAHC to CIT Exports, Carlisle, on the same day on which the
9
ITAHC is signed, the Official Veterinarian should make an additional photocopy
and ensure this is delivered to CIT Exports, Carlisle on the same day on which
the ITAHC is signed. However, where this requirement for photocopying is
likely to give rise to considerable practical difficulties, the OV should contact
CIT Exports, Carlisle for advice.
10
Annex
TB Skin Testing of camelids
1. Tuberculin testing of camelids is by the Single Intradermal Comparative
Tuberculin Test (SICTT) applied in the posterior axillary region (behind the elbow).
2. Although not fully validated in camelids, the tuberculin skin test continues to be
the official test for TB certification of camelids for intra-EU trade, wider international
trade and is also the recommended test for TB in camelids in many other countries.
3. Based on many years of empirical evidence from GB, the SICTT in camelids is
highly specific (i.e. gives a very low probability of false positive results), but has a
very limited sensitivity (probably below 20%). That is why antibody (StatPak) testing
is used in conjunction with the skin test to enhance the detection of infected animals
in camelid herds affected by culture-confirmed M. bovis TB breakdowns. Therefore,
in order not to compromise the already low sensitivity of the SICTT, the test must be
performed meticulously.
Test Procedure
1. The tuberculin supplied for skin testing of cattle is not currently licensed for use in
non-bovines. However, in the absence of a specifically licensed product, it can be
used ‘off-licence’ in camelids. There is no milk or meat withdrawal period for
tuberculin following skin testing.
2. Tuberculins (0.1 ml) should be injected intradermally on each side of the thoracic
cage in the axilla. Make one injection on each side of the animal at identical sites in
the axilla. Site the avian injection on the left hand side and the bovine on the right.
This area generally has no or very little fibre, so the injection sites should not need to
be clipped before the skin thickness is measured and the tuberculin injected.
However, they will need to be marked and a marker pen is the most suitable method.
3. As intended for trade/export, the animals will need to be individually identified by
ear tags, tattoos or other permanent markings.
Test Technique
1. Disposable 1ml syringes graduated 0.1cc and fine 25/26G needles should be
used. McLintock syringes are not appropriate for testing camelids. The syringes to
be used for injection of avian tuberculin should be marked with red tape. Syringes
and needles must be sterile before use.
2. Mark the injection sites with a marker pen as shown in the following diagram:
11
3. Raise a fold of skin at each site, measure accurately with the Vernier callipers and
record the measurement to the nearest 0.5mm. To achieve as uniform a standard of
measurement as possible, the following measurement technique should be adopted:
Callipers
Skin
4. The Vernier calliper jaws should be aligned with the fold of skin as shown in
the diagram above.
5. Measurements will be influenced by skin tension, by the amount of pressure
placed by the callipers and by the amount of skin picked up for measurement.
Make every effort to standardise the conditions for both injections and
readings.
6. Draw 0.1ml of tuberculin into the appropriate syringe. Insert the 25/26 gauge
needle with the bevel edge outwards obliquely into the prepared area.
7. Make the injection of 0.1ml of the appropriate tuberculin so that it is lodged
intradermally and check that a pea-like nodule is palpable shortly after the
injection.
8. If such a nodule is not present and it is likely that the tuberculin has been
injected subcutaneously, a further injection should be made in the same axilla
8 to 10cm away (3 to 4 inches).
9. During testing it is important that needles should be changed frequently as they
can become blunt very quickly.
12
Appendix
Guidance on the insecticide treatment of the means of
transport.
As GB has been free of bluetongue from 5 July 2011, there is no longer a general
requirement to treat animals or their means of transport with insecticides. However,
if the animals are going to a destination in a Free Zone, but will transit a Restricted
Zone on the way, insecticide treatment of the means of transport is still required.
The same applies if they are going to a Restricted Zone but will transit another
Restricted Zone on the way. Insecticide treatment is not required if the animals
move direct from GB to a Free Zone or direct to a destination within a Restricted
Zone. Where insecticide treatment is required, the guidance below should be
followed:
Guidance on treatment of the means of transport
Note: Disinfectants used for normal disinfection of vehicles do not meet the
requirement for insecticide treatment – an insecticide is different to a
disinfectant, and an insecticide must be used in addition.
Before the animals are loaded onto the means of transport, the space and surfaces
inside of the animal compartment must be treated with a residual insecticide spray
licensed by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) – see
https://secure.pesticides.gov.uk/pestreg/ProdSearch.asp and search for products
containing the active ingredients (e.g. alphacypermethrin, cypermethrin etc)
The following is a short list of HSE authorised insecticides (synthetic pyrethroids)
that were approved as of 2007 for use against flying insects, and can be used as
space insecticides inside the means of transport.
Insecticides must be used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. Spraying
at rates beyond the manufacturer’s instructions will not improve efficacy, but will
increase the risk of groundwater and surface water pollution, with environmental
consequences.
Synthetic pyrethroids are very toxic to insect life in rivers and streams. Due
diligence must therefore be exercised when spraying vehicles on a hardstanding as the run-off presents particular dangers as it can be very
concentrated.
List of insecticides
HSE
No.
4092
4455
5176
7031
PRODUCT NAME
FENDONA 1.5 SC
FENDONA 6SC
LITTAC
ALPHA 15SC
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
13
7272
7274
7689
8159
8166
8225
ALPHAMOST SC
ALPHABAN 5 SC
ALPHABAN SUPER 5 ME
ALPHAMOST SUPA-6
ALPHAMOST PLUS
ALPHABAN 10 SC
7335 TYRANT 50/50 SE
7721 BIO-BUG WSS
7858 ALPHA-SST
7860 ECO ALPHA
8137 ALPHA PRO+
8515 SYNERGY ME
8517
5306
5563
3136
5251
5336
5457
5478
5566
5638
5837
5932
6061
8081
8212
5097
7654
4647
4900
4942
6961
6394
6399
7437
7442
7494
7629
KILLGERM ALPHAMAX PLUS
BIOSOL RTU
SAFE KILL RTU
CYPERMETHRIN 10% EC
SIEGE II
PYRASOL C RTU
DEMON 40 WP
PYRASOL CP
READY KILL
NEW SIEGE II
MAXIMUS RTU
ATOKA
ZAP
EXIT 100
EXIT 10
K-OTHRINE SC 10
DELTABLAST
KILLGERM ULV 500
PY KILL 25 PLUS
BRIMPEX ULV 1500
KILLGERM ULV 1500
FLY FREE ZONE
PERMOST UNI
VULCAN P RFU FLY SPRAY
VULCAN P ME
PERBIO CHOC RTU
CBAL FLY SPRAY
PELGAR SUPER STRENGTH FLY
7832 SPRAY
4632 KILLGERM PY-KILL W
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
ALPHACYPERMETHRIN &
TETRAMETHRIN
BIORESMETHRIN
BIORESMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
CYPERMETHRIN
DELTAMETHRIN
DELTAMETHRIN
D-PHENOTHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN
PERMETHRIN & TETRAMETHRIN
TETRAMETHRIN
14

Intra-Union Trade in Non-Domestic Ungulates

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