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Page left blank intentionally to represent front cover of program. Arts at Emory Box Office/Audience Information 404.727.5050 • arts.emory.edu IN CONSIDERATION Please turn off all pagers and phones. PHOTOGRAPHS AND RECORDINGS Not permitted without advance permission. COUGH DROPS In lobby, courtesy of Margery and Robert McKay. USHERS Members of Music at Emory Volunteers and Alphi Phi Omega, a national service and social fraternity. Call 404.727.6640 for ushering opportunities. event and program information Available online at arts.emory.edu. cover photographer credits Front: Piano in Emerson Concert Hall, Mark Teague Back (top to bottom): Emory Big Band, Bill Head; Atlanta Master Chorale: Eric Richards; Timothy Albrecht as Dracula: Carl Christie; Vega String Quartet, Dorn Brothers; Emerson Concert Hall, James Crissman; Roy Harran, Dan Smigrod; Emory University Symphony Orchestra, Mark Teague music at emory concert series 201 4 – 2 0 1 5 season Die Schöpfung (The Creation) Emory university symphony Orchestra Richard prior, conductor emory university chorus eric nelson, director jonathan easter, rehearsal accompanist Bradley Howard, tenor Abigail Santos, soprano Wade Thomas, baritone friday, april 17, 2015, 8:00 p.m. saturday, April 18, 2015, 8:00 p.m. Emerson Concert Hall Schwartz Center for Performing Arts P r ogr am Die Schöpfung (The Creation) (1798) Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) I. Representation of Chaos Recitative (Raphael): In the beginning Chorus: And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters Recitative (Uriel): And God saw the light Aria with chorus: Now vanish before the holy beams Recitative (Raphael): And God made the firmament Chorus with Gabriel: The marv’lous work beholds amazed Recitative (Raphael): And God said, let the waters under heaven be gathered together Aria (Gabriel): With verdure clad Recitative (Uriel): And the heavenly host proclaimed the third day Chorus: Awake the Harp Recitative (Uriel): And God said, let there be lights in the firmament of heaven Recitative (Uriel): In splendor bright is rising now the sun Chorus: The heavens are telling the glory of God II. Recitative (Gabriel): And God said, let the waters bring forth Recitative (Raphael): And God created great whales Chorus: The Lord is great Recitative (Raphael): And God said, let the earth bring forth Aria (Raphael): Straight opening her fertile womb Recitative (Uriel): And God created man Aria (Uriel): In native worth Recitative (Raphael): And God saw everything that he had made Chorus with trio: Achieved is the glorious work III. Recitative (Adam): Our duty we have now performed Duet (Adam, Eve): Graceful consort! Recitative (Uriel): O happy pair Chorus: Sing the Lord, ye voices all 4 P r o g r a m not e s Die Schöpfung (The Creation) Johann Peter Salomon, a German-born violinist, composer, and impresario who resided in London, was responsible for convincing Franz Joseph Haydn to make two trips (1791– 1792, 1794–1795) from his native Austria to the great English city. Both Haydn and his music were accorded an extraordinary outpouring of enthusiasm and affection by the London public. Those triumphant London years were, according to Haydn, the happiest of his life. While in London, Haydn heard many of the oratorios of the great Baroque composer, George Frideric Handel. In 1791, Haydn attended a performance of Handel’s Messiah at Westminster Abbey. During the famous Hallelujah Chorus, Haydn wept, and exclaimed: “He is the master of us all.” Salomon also gave Haydn an English libretto originally intended to serve as the basis for another Handel oratorio. The English text, by a Mr. Lidley (or Lindley), was inspired by John Milton’s Paradise Lost. For unknown reasons, Handel never set the text to music. Haydn took the libretto back with him to Vienna, and shared it with his friend, Baron Gottfried von Swieten, who set about adapting the text into German. That text served as the basis for Haydn’s choral masterpiece, the oratorio Die Schöpfung (The Creation). Haydn composed The Creation during the years 1797 and 1798. He later commented: “I was never so religious as during the composition of The Creation. Daily I fell on my knees and asked God for strength.” When someone asked Haydn why the composition of The Creation took place over such an extended period, he responded: “Because I intend it to last for a long time.” The premiere of Haydn’s The Creation took place under the composer’s direction at the Schwarzenburg Palace in Vienna on April 29, 1798. The first public performance was at the Vienna Burgtheater on March 19, 1799. Both concerts were triumphs, and The Creation remained immensely popular throughout Haydn’s lifetime. And indeed to this day, The Creation is recognized as one of Haydn’s masterpieces, and one of the greatest of all oratorios. Haydn was in his mid-sixties and at the height of his powers when he composed The Creation. The composer drew upon a lifetime of experience to create a work for soloists, chorus, and orchestra that is a miracle of vocal and instrumental writing. The latter, in particular, is notable for the remarkable way Haydn uses the various instruments of the orchestra to illuminate the text describing the miracles of the Creation. First Part The First Part opens with a stunning orchestral Prelude (“Largo”), depicting the chaos that existed prior to Creation. The remainder of the First Part describes the first four days. The archangel Raphael (bass) and chorus relate the transition from chaos to the stunning first appearance of light. The archangel Uriel 5 (tenor) and chorus celebrate the disappearance of the spirits of hell. Raphael narrates the creation of the firmament, the division of waters, and the onset of fearsome storms. The archangel Gabriel (soprano) and chorus praise this “marvelous work.” Raphael describes how God divided the waters from the dry land, creating the Earth and Seas. Gabriel recounts the creation of grass, herbs, and fruit. Uriel and the chorus celebrate the conclusion of Creation’s third day. Uriel then relates the miracles of the fourth day—the formation of the sun, moon, and the stars to mark the day and night, and the appearance of the various seasons. The First Part concludes with the beloved chorus, The heavens are telling the glory of God. Second Part The Second Part, opening with the fifth day, describes the creation of life. Raphael narrates the creation of living creatures, and God’s command that they “be fruitful and multiply.” The soloists and chorus wonder at the beauties of these creations and of God’s glory. Raphael describes the sixth day, and the procession of the creatures. But Raphael notes that God’s work was not complete. Uriel then tells how God created man and woman. Raphael confirms the end of the sixth day, and the soloists and chorus praise God and His work. Third Part The Third Part of The Creation describes Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve pledge themselves to each other. Uriel wishes the couple eternal happiness, but warns against trying to pursue impermissible knowledge. The Creation ends with everyone celebrating and praising God. —Program notes by Ken Meltzer, unless otherwise indicated. So lois t b io g r a phi es Bradley Howard, tenor, director of vocal studies at Emory, enjoys a career spanning the classical and modern choral works, solo recitals, and operatic roles. Howard has a repertoire including some of opera’s most classic roles, including Mozart’s Tamino in The Magic Flute and Ferrando in Così fan tutte, Puccini’s Rodolfo in La Bohème, Leoncavallo’s Beppe in I Pagliacci, Rossini’s Count Almaviva in The Barber of Seville, Britten’s Peter Quint in The Turn of the Screw, and the title roles of Albert Herring and Candide. Howard’s concert engagements include Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Requiem, Weill’s Seven Deadly Sins, Mozart’s Requiem, Haydn’s Creation, Mendelssohn’s Lobgesang, Handel’s Messiah and Saul, and Bach’s St. John Passion and B Minor Mass. Howard’s solo recitals have been heard across the United States. 6 Abigail Santos, soprano, has been celebrated for her warm stage presence and satiny voice. Her recent performances include singing with the Cincinnati Symphony, the Kentucky Bach Choir, Lynn Philharmonia, Voices of Ascension of New York City, the Santa Fe Opera apprentice program, Cincinnati Chamber Orchestra, and in Carnegie Hall. Future performances include her debut with the Atlanta Opera as Barbarina in Le Nozze di Figaro and collaborating with world famous conductor John Nelson in Costa Rica, New Jersey, and Chicago. A College Conservatory of Cincinnati graduate, Santos has performed as Morgana in Handel’s Alcina, Sofia in Rossini’s Il Signor Bruschino, Cleopatra in Handel’s Giulio Cesare, and Zerlina in Mozart’s Don Giovanni. She has performed with renowned opera programs such as Cincinnati Opera, San Francisco Merola Opera program, International Vocal Arts Institute, and CCM Spoleto. Santos was named a finalist of the 2014 MONC Southeast region and the 2013 Santa Fe Opera Anna Case MacKay Award recipient. Other honors include participating in the 2012 Kentucky Bach Choir Competition, winning the 2011 Sam Adams Award and the 2010 Italo Tajo Memorial Award, and being named a 2010 Metropolitan Opera National semifinalist. Wade Thomas, baritone, a native of Calhoun, Georgia, has performed with numerous opera companies, most recently with Atlanta Opera and St. Petersburg Opera in St. Petersburg, Florida. Thomas’s vibrant, yet smooth baritone vocal quality and compelling stage presence have garnered acclaim in performances including Guglielmo in Così fan tutte, Falstaff in Merry Wives of Windsor, Count Almaviva in Le Nozze di Figaro, Germont in La Traviata, Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor, Tonio and Silvio in I Pagliacci, and Belcore in L’elisir d’amore. Earlier in his training, Thomas participated in renowned opera apprentice programs such as Central City Opera in Colorado and the Santa Fe Opera, where he performed the role of the School Teacher in Osvaldo Golijov’s new and Grammy Award–winning opera, Ainadamar. Thomas went on to perform this opera in Carnegie Hall and Lincoln Center in New York City. He has also appeared with Opera Omaha, Natchez Opera, Opera Theatre of Northern Virginia, Brevard Music Festival, Opera Columbus, Opera Birmingham, Ohio State Opera, and Samford Operaworks. His concert and oratorio work include Carmina Burana, Mozart’s Requiem, Bach’s Magnificat, and Five Mystical Songs by Vaughn-Williams. Awards include the Richard F. Gold Career Grant, the Campbell Watcher Memorial Award, and the Anna Case MacKay Vocal Grant from Santa Fe Opera, the Carmen D’Esopo Award from the Connecticut Opera Guild, and Opera Columbus Voice Competition. Thomas is a graduate of Samford and Ohio State universities. 7 E m o ry U n i v e r s ity Sy mph ony Orchestra The Emory University Symphony Orchestra (EUSO) experience provides a musical environment of the highest caliber, nurturing individual artistic excellence and ensemble performance. The EUSO presents a varied repertoire of music from the Baroque period to the twenty-first century, often combining forces with the Emory choirs to feature masterworks of the rich symphonic-choral tradition. The one hundred–member orchestra draws its membership from all disciplines across the campus and from all divisions of the university. Richard Prior, conductor Richard Prior is director of orchestral studies at Emory and senior lecturer in composition where he holds the Edward Goodwin Scruggs Chair and conducts the Emory University and Youth Symphony orchestras. Prior is also conductor of the Rome Symphony Orchestra (Georgia) where he holds the Georgia Power Conducting Chair. Prior’s musical training began in his native England, where he received degrees from Leeds and Nottingham Universities. He has taught at several universities and colleges in the United States and at St. Catherine’s College, Oxford University where he was a visiting fellow in music. As a guest conductor, Prior has led performances with members of the New York Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Atlanta Symphony, Houston Symphony, Montreal Symphony, and Minnesota Orchestra. Internationally, he has appeared with the National Symphony of Ukraine, the Odessa Philharmonic, and the Cairo National Symphony, and in the United States, with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra, the New Orleans Civic Symphony, the Rome Symphony Orchestra, and most recently the LaGrange Symphony. Prior has worked with a range of distinguished soloists including sopranos Silvia McNair and Yulia Van Doren; cellist Matt Haimovitz; violinists David Kim, Katherine Wolfe, and Sinisa Ciric; pianists William Ransom and James Swisher; oboist Joseph Robinson; clarinetist Ashraf Attalla; jazz saxophonist Victor Goines; and vocal sensation Janelle Monáe. With a strong background in choral music, Prior is a versatile conductor who can draw together the forces for opera and standard major repertoire including Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9, Mozart’s Requiem, and Handel’s Messiah, in addition to contemporary works. He continues to work as a guest clinician with regional high school honor groups and All State orchestras across the country. Reviews in the professional press cite his “stirring conviction,” “precision,” and “stylishness and flexibility,” with the noted “meteoric rise” of ensembles under his direction. Prior’s mentors and teachers include Sir Simon Rattle, James Paul, and William LaRue Jones. He is a founding member and past president of the College Orchestra Directors Association (South Central Division), he served on the Atlanta Regional Commission’s Arts and Cultural Assessment Committee, and he is past president of the 501c(3) ReStringHaiti organization dedicated to expanding music education and performance opportunities to Haiti. 8 e m o ry u n i v e r s ity s y mph ony orchestra The Joel M. Felner, MD, and Edward Goodwin Scruggs Chairs The two named chairs, concertmaster and principal second violin, are in recognition of gifts-in-kind to the Emory University Symphony Orchestra in the value of $317,000. Joel M. Felner is associate dean at the Emory University School of Medicine; Edward Goodwin Scruggs was for thirty-seven years a tenured member of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. The lives of both men represent distinguished careers and great philanthropy as patrons of the arts and friends of Emory University. The concertmaster plays a 1687 Grancino and the principal second performs on an 1870 Scarampella. Flute Warren Ma Rosemary Lee Oboe Lauren Firestone Rachel Corbitt Clarinet Tyler Cooke Dalton Corbin Bassoon Haley Matthews Rachel Brenner Horn Alex Lutz Kevin Sullivan Trumpet Christopher Naber Clint McLendon Trombone Parker Ellison Matthew Thoburn Bass Trombone Grant Singer VIOLIN I Daun Kwag Sean Chew Anders Olsen Caroline Plott I-Chiu (Joseph) Lin Justin Liu Richard Upton Justin Moore John Park Lindsay Fisher Benito Thompson Sunny Yue Yeerin Kwon Peter Lee VIOLIN II Joseph Matthews Michael Crawford Yeonjae (Iris) Lim Nimia Maya Shiqu (Jenny) Zhang Henry Hays Alexander Sun Jimmy Chen Carrie Ciccotello Ariana Rahgozar Sophia Lu Jaqueline Yap Jeffrey You Camilia Heninger VIOLA Minjee Kim, co-principal Rebecca Flank, co-principal Yongyong Li Katherine Hur Kara Goldstone Mallory Carnes Catherine Holmes Cammie Wagner Millie Ma Safiyah Bharwani Nicholas Singletary Priyanka Pai Madeline Drace Giang Ha Peter Ngyuen 9 CELLO Anna Bing, co-principal Clifford Redwine, co-principal Carolyn Ranti James Dickey Kylie Baker Sophia Wang James Allen Joel Lee Caitlin Anderson RuQi Chen Isabel Goddard Emily Chang BASS Sam Budnyk Timothy Boykin Shalina Grover Richard Lorenc Kait McGann-Ludwin Brandon Sibilia Bijean Ford harpsichord Jonathan Easter Timpani Erin Baker Comb in e d Ch o r us The Emory Concert Choir is a select fifty-voice chamber choir. The ensemble has sung at both the Southern and National Conventions of the American Choral Directors Association. The Emory Concert Choir has performed at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City, St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, the Berlinerdom in Berlin, the Vatican in Rome, and St. Nicholas Church in Prague. The choir sings a wide variety of sacred and secular repertoire from the Middle Ages to the present, from chant to folk song. Recent performances have included the Vivaldi Gloria, the Bach Magnificat, Dove’s Seek Him Who Maketh the Seven Stars, and Whitacre’s Cloudburst. Open to all Emory University students as well as to members of the Emory community, the University Chorus holds a unique place in Emory life. Music majors and nonmajors, undergraduate and graduate students, faculty and staff, parents and their children, workers and retirees, alumni and neighbors, all come together to rehearse each Monday night, united by their common love of singing. Eric Nelson, director Eric Nelson is professor of music and director of choral studies at Emory, where he conducts the Concert Choir and the University Chorus. He also teaches graduate choral conducting, methods, and literature. In addition, Nelson is the artistic director of the Atlanta Master Chorale and the minister of music at Second-Ponce de Leon Baptist Church in Atlanta. He has degrees in voice and conducting from Houghton College, Westminster Choir College, and Indiana University. Nelson has conducted choirs throughout North America and Europe, including performances in London; Rome; Krakow; Berlin; Leipzig; Prague; Moscow; Washington, D.C.; Carnegie Hall; Lincoln Center; and the Sydney Opera House. His choirs have appeared at seven American Choral Directors Association conventions, including the Concert Choir’s performance at Chicago’s Orchestra Hall for the National Convention in 2011 and the Atlanta Master Chorale’s performance for the Southern Regional Convention in 2014. His ensembles have been praised for their ability to combine a high level of technical precision with warmth of musical expression. His Atlanta Master Chorale was awarded the “Margaret Hillis Award for Choral Excellence” by Chorus America and the “Prudential Leadership Award” from BoardSource. Nelson’s compositions have been sung by choirs throughout the United States, including performances for the American Choral Director’s Association, the Music Educators National Conference, the Association of Lutheran Church Musicians, the Presbyterian Association of Musicians, the American Guild of Organists, and for numerous churches, colleges, and universities. Nelson is the editor of the Atlanta Master Chorale Choral Series, a division of Morningstar Music Publishers. His compositions are also published by Colla Voce and Augsburg Fortress. 10 Comb in e d c h o r us Soprano Gina Alawaye Sarah Anderson Barbara Antley Zoë Ashwood Bel Sarah Bayona Katie Boice Lee Ann Brunson Carolyn Bryant Shayna Burack Minyung Cheong Liz DeSimone Annie Duguid Anna Farmer Rebecca Flikier Amy Gorowitz Chris Guo Marisa Hann Bonnie Hardie Rashida Hassan Xiaokun He Shannon Hill Ashley Hoffman Julia Hudgins Hyejung Jun Dolly Katz Arooj Khalid Yedarm Kim Briana Krackow Isabelle Lee Ann Lin Sarah Lindberg Nancy Martin Emily Mast Kathy Matthews Naomi Newton Lynn O’Neill Aspen Ono Kim Papastavridis Shangrila Parvin Zoë Pollock Lokita Rajan Preeti Ravindhran Berit Reisenauer Sarah Robbins Stephanie Roberts Morgan Rubin Sue Sandell Meredith Thompson Megan Withers Minah Woo Alto Carol Allums Whitney Anderson Beth Bell Alex Berman Hannah Rose Blakeley Xinran Chen Kate Finneran Sharon Fisher Samantha Frischling Cloe Gentile Emily Griswold Hannah Harmatz Susan Heerin Rita Helfand Victoria Hood Migyeong Jang Ji Eun Kim Lauren Kim Laura Lacombe Valérie Loichot Kelsey Maher Francesca Mucciaccio Esther Neibart Susan Nelson Erika Ono Ivy Overcash Kitty Quitmeyer Lydia Rautman Emma Reidy Lynn Rogers Mary Slaughter Erin Son Erin Stearns Emily Summerbell Jane von Seggern Laurie Ann Taylor Hannah Teetor Leila Varzi Marianne Wages Crystal Wang Rachel Wang Kadina Webb Kelly Weirich Phyllis Weiss Lyneice Williams Whitney Williams Jingwen Yang Rosa Zhang Yuchen Zhang Tenor Conway Amar Matthew Cole Jon Easter Charles Forrest Dustin Goodman Jeffrey Haylon Ken Hepburn Yang Hong Paul Jang James Kang David Lee Brian Levenson Zach Liang Marvin Lim Charles Matthews Tianjun Ren Colin Reynolds Andy Ross Alex Shin Wenzheng Sun Brandon Valyan-Clark Bean Woo Tom Zhang Michael Zhong 11 Bass Eric Aaron Malik Alexander Alex Bedenbaugh Joey Benevento Andrew Bixler-Smith George Deng Ethan Farmer Isaac Feiner Paul Frysh Alan Goldman Casey Hall Jerry Ho Daniel HollandMoritz Jonathan Hussung George Inglis Dennis Jones James Kennedy Simon Kim Don Kollarik J. Scott Matthews Jeffrey Meng Geoffrey Middleton Phil Murdie Eric Newell Devin Porter Jack Reilly Brandon Robinson Alex Rogers Greg Sefian George Sustman Ryan Sutherland Will Vander Pols Cecil Walker David Webster Daniel Weiss Chip Wilmot Andrew Winston Shannon Young