The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium
Transcription
The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium
March 18-20, 2015 52 nd imagine.design.create The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium March 18-20 2 0 1 5 Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium hosted by Bowling Green State University Sponsored by Northwest Ohio Center for Excellence in STEM Education (NWO) and Bowling Green State University In cooperation with The Academy of Applied Science and with the support of the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force Sponsored by: w w w. o j s h s . o r g School of Teaching and Learning The National Association of Secondary School Principals has placed this program on the NASSP National Advisory List of Student Contests and Activities for 2014-2015 2014 Ohio JSHS Award Winners Top Row (L to R) Eric Zhu, Bluyé DeMessie, Shaleen Goel, and David Wang Bottom Row (L to R) Aditya Jog, Ragavi Lanka, and Emily Merickel 2014 Ohio JSHS Participants Follow us on Twitter Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Instagram! @NWOstem @NWOSTEM @NWOSTEM #NWOohioJSHS Table of Contents Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2015 Ohio JSHS Schedule “At A Glance” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2015 Ohio JSHS Schedule for March 18-20, 2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 Keynote Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Poster Presenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17 Judges Score Sheets Paper Presenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Poster Presenters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2014 Ohio JSHS Awardees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21 2015 Ohio JSHS Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23 Judging Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2015 Advisory Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 History of the Ohio JSHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Cumulative Awards Thomas Alva Edison Award . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The Colonel George F. Leist Distinguished Teacher Award . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Ohio JSHS Presenters to the National JSHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 The ohio JSHS online evaluation can be found at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/OJSHS_2015 Let’s get trending! Include #NWOohioJSHS on all of your posts! School of Teaching and Learning Welcome Welcome to Bowling Green State University (BGSU): We are delighted to once again welcome you to the 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science and Humanities Symposium. The symposium is hosted by the Northwest Ohio Center for Excellence in STEM Education (NWO) and the School of Teaching and Learning at BGSU with the financial support of the U.S. Army Research Office, U.S. Office of Naval Research, and U.S. Air Force Research Office. This event offers a valuable opportunity for young scientists and scholars to share their impressive achievements with their peers and parents and with professional scientists and scholars. The Ohio JSHS provides public recognition and certificates, honoring achievement and interest in research pursuits. This program also helps students attain a sense of achievement and self-confidence resulting from interaction with students from other schools and regions and with professional researchers and educators. To quote a former JSHS participant, “[At JSHS] I learned a tremendous amount of science, got to meet other high school students who shared my interests in science, and learned that I could succeed at any program that I chose to pursue.” The Junior Science and Humanities Symposium program also awards thousands of dollars in scholarships to acknowledge the extraordinary levels of achievement of the participants. Each year, more than 48 regional JSHS symposia are held throughout the United States and in the Department of Defense Schools of Europe and the Pacific. Two student finalists and three delegates from the Ohio JSHS program will be chosen (all expenses paid) to attend the National JSHS that takes place in Hunt Valley, Maryland April 29 – May 2, 2015. The Ohio JSHS first and second place finalists present their research papers at this National Symposium to compete for additional scholarship money. Since 1966, fifty-nine Ohio JSHS winners have presented papers at the National JSHS. In recent years, two winners of the Ohio symposium, Aaditya Shidham (2008) and Keith Hawkins (2009), have won the top national award. Last year the top award winner at the Ohio JSHS, Bluyé DeMessie, also won the 3rd place award in the Environmental Science division at the National JSHS. Clearly Ohio has many high-achieving young people. We are proud to be able to highlight some of their success with this event. We are grateful for your participation in this year’s event and we hope that you find the 2015 Ohio Junior Science and Humanities Symposium to be a very beneficial and educational experience. Thank you for joining us! Dr. Emilio Duran Dr. W. Robert Midden Ohio JSHS Director NWO Director The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 1 Schedule “At a Glance” Wednesday, March 18 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM 6:15 PM 7:00 PM - 7:30 PM 7:30 PM 8:00 PM - 9:20 PM 9:30 PM 11:00 PM Check In Mandatory Meeting for ALL Participants Pizza Snack Board Buses to Ice Arena, BGSU Ice Skating Board Buses to Hampton Inn Students Report to Assigned Rooms Hampton Inn, Bowling Green Great Room, Hampton Inn Great Room, Hampton Inn Ice Arena, BGSU Thursday, March 19 6:30 AM - 7:45 AM 7:50 AM 8:30 AM 8:45 AM - 9:45 AM Break (15 minutes) 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM 10:00 AM - 3:30 PM Break (15 minutes) 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM 12:20 PM - 1:20 PM 1:30 PM - 2:30 PM Break (15 minutes) 2:00 PM 2:45 PM - 3:45 PM 3:45 PM - 4:45 PM 4:45 PM 6:10 PM 6:30 PM - 8:45 PM 9:00 PM 9:00 PM - 11:00 PM 11:00 PM Breakfast Board Buses to Olscamp Hall, BGSU Opening Session First Paper Session Olscamp Hall 101B Olscamp Hall 101B Second Paper Session Concurrent Poster Judging Olscamp Hall 101B Olscamp Hall 101A Third Paper Session Lunch Fourth Paper Session Olscamp Hall 101B The Oaks Dining Hall Olscamp Hall 101B JH Students to Planetarium Fifth Paper Session Laboratory Research Tours Board Buses to Hampton Inn Board Buses to Olscamp Hall, BGSU Banquet/Keynote Presentation Board Buses to Hampton Inn Open Activities/Adult Reception Students Report to Assigned Rooms Great Room, Hampton Inn Olscamp Hall 101B Olscamp Hall 101A/B Pool; Great Room, Hampton Inn Friday, March 20 6:30 AM - 7:45 AM 8:00 AM 8:40 AM 8:45 AM - 9:45 AM Break (15 minutes) 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Break (15 minutes) 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM 12:15 PM - 1:30 PM 2 1:45 PM 2:00 PM 2:30 PM 3:00 PM Room Checkout/Breakfast Board Buses to Olscamp Hall, BGSU Announcements Sixth Paper Session Concurrent Poster Viewing Olscamp Hall 101B Olscamp Hall 101B Olscamp Hall 101A Peer Poster Judging, Junior High Students Seventh Paper Session Olscamp Hall 101A Olscamp Hall 101B Eighth Paper Session Concurrent Poster Viewing Lunch Judges Meeting/Luncheon Advisory Board Luncheon Student Advisory Board Meeting Group Photograph Students Dismantle Posters Awards Ceremony Adjournment Olscamp Hall 101B Olscamp Hall 101A The Oaks Dining Hall The Oaks Dining Hall The Oaks Dining Hall The Oaks Dining Hall Center Stairwell, Student Union Olscamp Hall 101A Olscamp Hall 101B The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Great Room, Hampton Inn Schedule of Events Wednesday, March 18 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM 6:15 PM 7:00 PM - 7:30 PM 7:30 PM 8:00 PM - 9:20 PM 9:30 PM 11:00 PM Check In Mandatory Meeting for ALL Participants Pizza Snack Board Buses to Ice Arena, BGSU Ice Skating Board Buses to Hampton Inn Students Report to Assigned Rooms Hampton Inn, Bowling Green Great Room, Hampton Inn Great Room, Hampton Inn 6:30 AM - 7:45 AM 7:50 AM 8:30 AM Breakfast Board Buses to Olscamp Hall, BGSU Opening Session Great Room, Hampton Inn Presentation of Colors: Pershing Rifles Color Guard, Army ROTC, Bowling Green State University Ice Arena, BGSU Thursday, March 19 Olscamp Hall 101B Opening Remarks Dr. Mary Ellen Mazey, President, Bowling Green State University LTC Steven T. Hopingardner, U.S. Army, Commander / Professor, Military Science, Bowling Green State University Ms. Blythe Tipping, Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator, Science Teacher, Sylvania Southview High School 8:45 AM - 9:45 AM First Paper Session - Session Presider: Jordan Truitt Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Robert Sudomir 8:45 AM Pallavi Lanka, Sylvania Southview High School “The Viability of Switchable Hydrophilicity Solvents for Lipid Extraction in Algal Biofuel Production” Exploration of alternative fuel like algal biofuel is increasing since the increase in fossil fuel consumption and depletion. Algal biofuel production is an extensive process including cultivating, harvesting, and processing the algae. The Solvents method, current method to process lipids from algal biomass is lengthy, energy intensive, and harmful. The Switchable Hydrophilicity Solvents (SHS) Method is a possible replacement to this method. SHSs can change polarity from hydrophobic to hydrophilic when CO2 is added, extracting lipids from wet algae. In order to determine the viability of SHSs for algal biofuel production, a procedure was developed to test the lipid extraction of three SHSs. Percent yield and time taken for the SHSs and Solvents were analyzed to compare viability. A MANOVA test was performed; it was concluded there is a statistical difference between the percent yield and time taken (F = 404.49, p<0.00001; F=256.08, p<0.00001, respectively) of the SHS and Solvents methods. To complete viability analysis, toxicity was also compared. The Solvents method is less toxic but more volatile. Therefore, this study implies that the SHS method may replace the Solvents method for lipid extraction in algal biofuel production. Future studies include industrial models and SHS extraction from different algal species. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 3 Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) 9:05 AM Alexander Alatsis, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Development of a Robert Cell-Based Optical Time-Delay Element for Use in Optical Packet Switching” Full optical computing aims to eliminate the electrons from computing, but its lacks the existence of the optical packet switch. The purpose of this project was to develop and demonstrate the use of a Robert cell as an optical delay element in a situation applicable to optical packet switching. Development of the cell began with creating a simulated model in Zemax software making sure to follow certain conditions to ensure applicability. Cell construction included a vertical input aperture with four input positions located on the same vertical axis, and the variable delay of the cell was created by simulating a cut in the mirror that allowed the inputs to leave the cell after a different number of circulations. By varying the input height, optical delays of up to 30.3543 nanoseconds were created with 2.6685 nanoseconds between delays. Delay length was determined by its relation with input height in a greatest integer function. Intensity loss was seen to not exceed 97%. The length of the delay and the difference between the distinct delays allowed the conclusion to be drawn that this design of the Robert cell was applicable to the coveted process of optical packet switching. Future recommendations for this cell include using a White cell to coordinate the inputs of the Robert cell and producing a cell with better reflectivity. 9:25 AM Srinath Seshadri, Village Academy “Cloning and Sequencing of the Lacc2 Laccase Gene from the Ligninolytic Basidiomycete, Pleurotus ostreatus” Cellulosic bioethanol is a promising renewable energy source that could potentially replace fossil fuels. However, isolating cellulose from lignin, an aromatic compound found in the plant cell wall, requires much energy input. Increasing research shows that white-rot fungi, such as Pleurotus ostreatus, can oxidize lignin through extracellular enzymatic activity. Fungal laccases are enzymes that can catalyze the oxidation of inorganic and organic aromatic compounds, such as lignin. Therefore, cloning genes that express lignin-modifying enzymes may have huge potential in streamlining the bioethanol process. The goal of this research was to attempt to clone and sequence the gene, POXA3a, which expresses the Lacc2 laccase enzyme from P. ostreatus. This gene was chosen because it expresses an isoform of laccase that is most active during the vegetative growth phase of P. ostreatus. The Lacc2 gene’s coding sequence is 1,569 bp long, encoding 506 amino acids, and the genomic sequence is interrupted by 21 introns. cDNA from P. ostreatus was PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplified with Lacc2 gene specific primers and sequenced. The PCR product was ligated into the pGEMt-Easy vector system and was then cloned into DH10B E. coli competent cells and plated on LB+Ampicillin media. PCR was then performed on the transformed E. coli and the results indicated that a positive clone was present. Further BLAST analysis confirmed the experimental prediction that the Lacc2 gene could be cloned and sequenced. Announcements and Break (15 minutes) 10:00 AM - 3:30 PM 4 Concurrent Poster Judging The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Olscamp Hall 101A Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Second Paper Session - Session Presider: Alexis Boyer Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Fred Donelson 10:00 AM Michael Litt, Orange High School “A Novel Filter for Tracking Trends in Noisy Real-Time Data” Noise in data can mask underlying trends. These trends can consist of ramps, steps, spikes, sinusoids, etc., and may provide important information about the process being monitored. In order to observe these trends, the data can be filtered to reduce the noise. However, filtering tends to remove useful information as well; it rounds corners, introduces phase lag (delay), and fails to fully capture legitimate rapid changes such as spikes in the data. This paper presents a novel computer algorithm that can filter noisy data to expose the underlying trend, but can react quickly to fully capture sudden changes in the trend. 10:20 AM Kyle Davis, Big Walnut High School “Wear on Feathers: A Study of Abrasion and Degradation” The Degradation effects of microbiota and the abrasive effects of particles on avian plumage has been studied before (Burtt. and Ichida. Auk 116:364-372.1999). But the way to find a significant difference between the two has not been described. My experiment was to see if a difference can be noticed between these two forces (degradation and abrasion). My hypothesis was that there would be a difference between an abraded and degraded feather. I plucked 40 feathers from House Sparrows. Fifteen were used for abrasion and fifteen were used for degradation. I used an airbrasive jet machine to abrade the feathers with iron oxide for 6 second increments. I cut one centimeter off the top of each of the feathers for degradation. Then, I placed it in feather degrading media that had been exposed to 1 ml of .5 McFarland of bacillus 138B and incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. The feathers were then observed under a scanning electron microscope at 119 times their normal size. After looking at the pictures, there was a difference in the appearance of abraded and degraded feathers. The abraded feathers had fewer barbules on each barb and the degraded feathers were shredded and unrecognizable. 10:40 AM Dhweeja Dasarathy, Hawken “Novel Approach to identify Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Disorders” Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders result in reduced expression and/or function of electron complex chain components (ETC) with consequent skeletal muscle disorders. Diagnosis requires quantifying enzyme activity of different complexes that is difficult, expensive and not universally available. It was hypothesized that quantifying mitochondrial respiratory chain complex proteins by immunoblots assay is a rapid and precise method to diagnose mitochondrial myopathies. Total protein from ~50 mg vastus lateralis muscle biopsies from 10 patients with muscle weakness due to suspected mitochondrial myopathies was extracted and expression of the ETC components by immunoblots and activity by enzyme assays were determined. Expression in arbitrary units (AU) of complex IV (5.24±1.) and V (2.73±1.08) were high demonstrating greater expression of these complexes. In contrast, expression of complexes I (1.1±0.54AU) and II (0.42±0.39AU) were low in all 10 subjects and required either higher exposure times (≥ 30 sec.) or a larger (≥10μg) protein amount loaded. Complex III expression was (2.4±1.3AU). Simultaneous enzyme activity assays showed a high correlation (r2=0.59; p<0.000) by densitometric quantification. We demonstrate that protein expression by immunoblots and enzyme activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain can be done measured simultaneously in human tissue, and immunoquantification correlated with the activity of the complexes. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 5 Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) Announcements and Break (15 minutes) 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM Third Paper Session - Session Presider: Coti Puhl Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Abbie Smith 11:15 AM Mica Brooks, Our Lady of the Elms High School “Graphene: A Concrete Additive Formed by Shear Exfoliation” The objective of this experiment was to determine whether graphene produced by shear exfoliation in water could be a viable concrete additive to increase compressive strength. The predicted outcome of experimentation is that concrete cylinders containing graphene will yield the best compressive results as compared to cylinders containing graphite as second strongest, and control cylinders. Fifteen samples were prepared in three batches; the first containing no mineral additives, the second containing graphite, and the third containing graphene produced by shear exfoliation in liquid. The average compressive stress withstood by the control samples was 3360.8 PSI. The average stress withstood by the graphite samples was 2884.0 PSI. The average stress withstood by the graphene samples was 3722.7 PSI. The average compressive strength for the graphene samples corresponds with the hypothesis; the samples containing graphene were an average 361.9 PSI (10.8%) stronger than the control samples. The data also shows that contrary to the hypothesis, the cylinders containing graphite were an average 476.8 PSI (14.2%) weaker than the control samples and an average 838.7 PSI (22.5%) weaker than the graphene samples. The effectiveness of the shear exfoliation process to produce graphene was supported by the increase in strength between the graphite and graphene batches. 11:35 AM Ethan Polster, Gahanna Lincoln High School “On the Binarity Ratio of B-type Stars in the Kepler Field of View” The purpose of this research was to discover how many B-class stars in the NASA Kepler telescope’s field of view are actually eclipsing binary pairs. Recent research has concluded that more than 70% of massive class-O stars exchange mass with a binary partner. Therefore, it made sense to explore the possibility that a comparable amount of B-class stars are also binary. Using data from the UBV photometric survey of the Kepler field, research was done by identifying certain stars in the Kepler satellite’s field of view as class-B stars, and then retrieving their light curve data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive. Light curves were analyzed for dips in magnitude caused by an eclipsing partner. From the UBV photometric survey, 258 stars were identifiable as B-type stars. 100 were randomly selected to be in the primary research group. Examination of the periodicity of these stars’ light curves showed that 32 could be declared eclipsing binaries, for a ratio of 32%. The results of this research cast doubt on the highly regarded initial mass function used to determine the distribution of O and B-type stars, called Salpeter’s Law. Further research is continuing on the applicability of Salpeter’s Law to these regions of space. 6 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) 11:55 AM Michaela Dean, Rutherford B. Hayes High School “Plants to Plastics: A Study of Unique Biopolymers” The purpose of this research was to create unique, environmentally-friendly biopolymers that would be viable alternatives to their oil-based counterparts. The goal of this project was to create unique biopolymers that have similar properties to a petroleum based plastic, with the goal of replacing petroleum based plastic. Two types of biopolymers were explored, starch-based and cellulose-based. There were seven types of starch plastic created, and no successful samples of cellulose plastic, yet. The plastics underwent tensile and flexural strength tests. The results of the testing showed that the potato/corn combination is the strongest plastic with its potential for both high flexural strength and high tensile strength. It was the only one that had a significant difference, based on the standard deviation, from the other plastics on both tests. These biopolymers can be used in many cases where polyethylene would be used. The goal of this project has been partially accomplished: creating a biopolymer with the starch plastics was successful; however, the creation of a cellulose plastic has not yet been successful. Research on the cellulose plastics is continuing. To further study this topic, other starches could be explored, combining cellulose and starch plastics could be tested, using waste products to make plastics, and exploring other plasticizing agents could be tested in order to improve tensile and flexural strength. 12:20 PM - 1:20 PM Lunch The Oaks Dining Hall 1:30 PM - 2:30 PM Fourth Paper Session - Session Presider: Alex Rabah Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Matt Wallschlaeger 1:30 PM Sriharsha Voleti, William Mason High School “TRPA1 as a Sensor of Skin Aging and Identification of Anti-Aging Agents” Oxidative stress in human skin from UV radiation is a serious problem, as it can lead to many skin disorders, including cancers and aging. TRPA1 (Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1) activation was used as a physiologically relevant sensor of oxidative stress and for identification of potential antioxidants using the FLIPRTetra Assay. Hydrogen peroxide was used to simulate UV-induced oxidative stress. It was predicted that increased hydrogen peroxide concentration would increase TRPA1 activation. Also, increased concentrations of lime and lemon juice, sodium ascorbate, and citric acid were expected to inhibit TRPA1. Different concentrations of several other natural and synthetic antioxidants were also tested on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with TRPA1 and TRPA1 activation was evaluated using the FLIPR assay. From the results, all concentrations (0.42%, 1.66%, and 8.33%) of lime and lemon juice tested, effectively inhibited activation of TRPA1 by hydrogen peroxide. The inhibition was demonstrated to be due to citric acid present in lime and lemon juices. Synthetic antioxidants, with the exception of Propyl Gallate, poorly inhibited activation of TRPA1 by hydrogen peroxide. These results suggest that lemon/lime juice or citric acid may be used in skin care products to mitigate skin aging from UV-induced oxidative stress. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 7 Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) 1:50 PM Alan Fong, Sylvania Southview High School “Optical and Electrical Characterization of ZnO:Al Transparent Conducting Oxides” Photovoltaic (PV) cell efficiency is often dependent upon transparent conducting oxide (TCO) quality; however, the depletion of targets used in TCO production is a little-studied area. We report on the effects of target depletion on the quality of TCOs sputtered through RF magnetron sputtering technique. Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) thin film transparent conducting oxides were fabricated using both an aged, depleted sputter target and an undepleted one. Both the optical and electrical properties were investigated using transmittance and reflectance (T&R) spectrometry and four point probe electrical measurements, respectively. Films made with an undepleted target showed far less optical absorption. Electrically, films made with an undepleted target showed higher variability in resistivity, with the best sample being comparable with the measurements made of the samples produced with the previous target. The combination of these electrical and optical results demonstrate that as a target becomes depleted, the overall quality of the TCO suffers, resulting in lower performance. 2:10 PM Grant Benninger, Gahanna Lincoln High School “The Design and Operation of a Mechanical Appendage Controlled by Myoelectric Sensors to Assist Quadriplegics in Daily Functioning” The purpose of this project was to design and construct a cost-efficient mechanical device with a noninvasive interface that can be utilized by quadriplegics to replicate the function of their lost upper-body appendage at a practical level. The limb constructed was built using LEGO Mindstorm sets and consisted of three joints operated by three independent motors. Manipulating the arm was done by flexing the Platysma muscles in the neck and Trapezius muscles in the shoulders whose electromyography signals were read by Vernier sensors. Sensor values were translated into motor actuations and motor direction reversals by a program developed using LEGO EV3 Labview, which was then read by an EV3 computer brick to activate the arm’s motors. The myoelectric interface was successful in controlling the arm with relatively few misfires. The initial arm represents only the first prototype for accomplishing the aspirations of the project and was destined to be weak because of the relatively weak plastic materials with which it was constructed. A second prototype to be built out of stronger metal materials and with additional motors is in the making and promises to be more durable, thus increasing its practicality, and able to withstand more rigorous testing. Announcements and Break (15 minutes) 2:00 PM 8 Junior High Students to Planetarium The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) 2:45 PM - 3:45 PM Fifth Paper Session - Session Presider: Mia Bell Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Cristin Hagans 2:45 PM Manet Nelson, Hudson High School “Factors Affecting the Visual Perception of Motion” The human perception of motion is a complex physiological, biochemical, and psychological phenomenon, involving the ocular system, numerous brain regions, and the myriad of neural pathways that connect them. Previous research has demonstrated that our perception of motion becomes less acute with age and more acute with visual training and with chocolate flavanol consumption. This project explored how these factors, and others, affect the visual perception of the motion of the rotating blades of a modified fan. The “human shutter speeds” at which the test subjects perceived fan blade edge definition and blurring was determined and correlated with the various study variables. A wide distribution in the subjects’ reported perception of the fan motion was found. In what are believed to be novel findings, the participants’ sex and degree of TV viewership were found to significantly affect their perception of motion, in addition to their age. These three factors alone explained almost 50% of the variation in the visual perception of motion observed. 3:05 PM Grace Fuchs, Rutherford B. Hayes High School “Studying the Establishment of the Invasive Shrub, Viburnum lantana in Central Ohio Woods” The purpose of this research was to gain a better understanding of the establishment of Viburnum lantana, commonly known as the wayfaring tree. In 1997, nine shrubs were introduced at the USFS Research Laboratory in Delaware, Ohio. I hypothesized that the success of establishment was influenced by distance from the original planting, seed dispersal by birds, and openings in the forest canopy. To test the hypothesis, a total of 300 individuals were GPS mapped across the property. All individuals were classified into groups based on visual estimates of height and stem count. Thirty individuals were more intensively sampled. They were considered representative of the entire population and chosen based on location, height class, and stem class. The average distance of individuals in each height class ranges from 133-148 meters. The population was found more frequently in mixed hardwood forest, which has more open canopy due to the death of ash trees compared to the more homogeneous oak, pine, and yellow poplar forests. Since the invasive shrub Viburnum lantana has become well established, it poses a serious threat to local flora. Ongoing research will age the individuals within the population to determine a timeline of establishment. 3:25 PM Nathan Moon, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Research and Development of an Intuitive Controller Based on Natural Movements of the Arm” The purpose of this project was to create a cost effective and efficient controller that would take data from movements of the arm and relay them to a secondary device which would interpret the data and act accordingly. An exoskeleton was constructed to accomplish this task. The exoskeleton was comprised of a simple medical brace with Lego NXT sensors capturing data from the movements of the arm. One NXT brick located on the exoskeleton would take this data and send it through bluetooth to a secondary NXT. The second NXT controlled a car. The exoskeleton was tested at various degree measures in order to determine the accuracy of the readings generated. The accuracy of the exoskeleton was nearly perfect, with a R-squared value of 0.9829. Across all degree measures, the exoskeleton accurately reported the degree measures with very few errors. In summary, the exoskeleton delivered accurate results at a low cost. The exoskeleton presents an alternative to medical exoskeletons at a much lower price. Further testing is needed to further develop the exoskeleton in order to allow for adaptability and modularity. Other extensions such as cameras and accelerometers could be added in order to increase the functionality of the exoskeleton. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 9 Schedule of Events Thursday, March 19 (Cont.) 3:45 PM - 4:45 PM 4:55 PM 6:10 PM 6:30 PM - 8:45 PM Laboratory Research Tours Board Buses to Hampton Inn Board Buses to Olscamp Hall, BGSU Banquet/Keynote Presentation Keynote Presentation Dr. Matt Laurent, Assistant Professor, School of Human Movement, Sport, & Leisure Studies Board Buses to Hampton Inn Open Activities/Adult Reception Pool; Great Room, Hampton Inn Students Report to Assigned Rooms 9:00 PM 9:00 PM - 11:00 PM 11:00 PM Olscamp Hall 101A/B Friday, March 20 6:30 AM - 7:45 AM 8:00 AM 8:40 AM 8:45 AM - 9:45 AM Room Checkout/Breakfast Board Buses to Olscamp Hall, BGSU Announcements Great Room, Hampton Inn Olscamp Hall 101B Sixth Paper Session - Session Presider: Christian Weiss Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Deborah Bogard Concurrent Poster Viewing Olscamp Hall 101A 8:45 AM Neil Giridharan, William Mason High School “Eliciting the Epidemiological Characteristics of H5N1 Endemic in Waterfowl” Avian influenza has caused significant morbidity in recent years. The evolutionary dynamics of the virus can better inform decision making and action policy for developing new vaccines for the virus. In contrast to limited real world data, simulation can generate lots of data that can explain the reasons why the virus behaves in a certain way. Agent based modelling with waterfowl populations can show how the virus evolves with interactions from millions of other agents. In order to test the validity of the model, phylogenetic trees from real world sequence data were compared to phylogenetic trees based on virus relationships. The data showed that the simulation was able to match structure and distances accurately. The simulation was also able to accurately model population dynamics and cladistics of real world avian influenza data from GISAID EpiFlu. Overall, agent based simulation provides a robust framework for modelling the spread of H5N1. 10 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Schedule of Events 9:05 AM Eric Zhu, Sylvania Southview High School “Temporal and Osmotic Regulation of Intermediate Filament Function in the C. elegans Epidermis” Intermediate filaments (IFs) serve essential functions as cytoskeletal components, providing structural support to cellular bodies and regulating mechanical stress. Deficiencies in IF structure, and thus function, have been shown to lead to a variety of conditions, most significantly desmin-related myopathy. However, such conditions rarely result from qualitative defects alone, but rather emerge in combination with quantitative losses in the amount of IF expressed. Previously, Caenorhabditis elegans was used as a model organism to establish that mechanical stress reduction through two methods, immersion in a soft agar environment and introducing a separate mutation that restricts locomotion, both effectively reversed qualitative defects. The aim of this project was to reexamine those stress reduction methods while mimicking quantitative IF deficiencies. Because both previous stress reduction methods were immersive in nature, it was hypothesized that the treatments would be equally efficacious when a quantitative mutation was introduced. To simulate such defects, the lin-14 heterochronic gene was utilized to shift developmental patterns of IF quantity. Its impact was observed in combination with mua-6 and ifa-3, which create structural defects in the IFs IFA-2 and IFA-3, respectively. The previous stress reduction techniques were imposed upon populations with qualitative and quantitative defects. Both methods of stress reduction were equally effective with the addition of the quantitative deficiencies, supporting the initial hypothesis. 9:25 AM Diego Quevedo, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Developing a Cost-Effective Sensor Probe Capable of Operating in a Wide Variety of Underwater Environments” The purpose of this project was to design and construct a sensor probe that is capable of monitoring the health of aquatic environments, work in a network of similar probes, and have all of the information collected saved and presented in a user friendly format. Costing approximately $160, the CASPER, or Communicating Aquatic Sensor Probe Environmental Regulator, is a tool for the common citizen. The heart of the probe was constructed of four components: 1) an Arduino Fio to process sensor data and supply power to the sensors, 2) an Xbee radio-frequency transceiver attached to the Fio for communication, 3) a Lithium Polymer battery to supply energy to the Fio, the battery charger, and a solar panel, and 4) extremely inexpensive temperature, salinity, and turbidity sensors to monitor any aquatic environment. The data sent to the user is stored in a locally maintained server. Temperature and conductivity calibrations both resulted with lines of best fit that related with Arduino based outputs with real-world heat and salinity readings that had R-Squared values > .99. The turbidity sensor was calibrated and achieve an R-Squared value >.99 by measuring algae in a water. Initial results show that the inexpensive sensors can produce quality results. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 11 Schedule of Events Friday, March 20 (Cont.) Announcements and Break (15 minutes) 10:00 AM - 12:00 PM Peer Poster Judging, Junior High Students Olscamp Hall 101A 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Seventh Paper Session - Olscamp Hall 101B Session Presider: Mackenzie Kightlinger Session Moderator: Rebekah Rice 10:00 AM Allison Clausius, Sylvania Southview High School “Fabrication of Flexible Photovoltaic Dress to Power Electronic Devices” Harnessing the fashion industry (worth $1.7 trillion) could expand the integration of photovoltaic (PV) energies (worth $80 billion) into daily life. Expansion could increase popularity of PV and positively affect its market, declining fossil fuel use. Few garments with PV have been fabricated, and little is known about the garments’ viabilities. To promote green energy as an alternative for charging devices, and establish this integration’s viability, a PV dress was fabricated to charge cell phones and tablets; with focus on approximate latitude-based angles and garment washability. The goal was to create a dress of 12 polycrystalline cells regulated to 5.1V and 500mA, to completely charge a Windows cell phone and tablet. The factors of evaluation were artificial light versus outdoor light and the rate of charging. Due to poor lighting conditions from testing during winter, the phone was not completely charged; however, the dress did produce enough energy for a trickle charge. Indoor lighting conditions were less than ideal, not producing enough energy for a charge. Following testing, it was established that charging a device is possible with solar integration into fashion, but without further development and financial availability, it will not become a viable technology in fashion. 10:20 AM Shaheel Mitra, Cincinnati Country Day School “Comparative Gene Expression Analysis of Cell Cycle Gene Networks in Stem Cells to Determine Cell Cycle Phase” In the course of studying gene expression patterns shown by single cells isolated from pluripotent human stem cells, our research group identified highly reproducible patterned expression of hundreds of genes in both studies that were almost identical sets of genes that corresponded to those known to play key functional roles in the regulation or execution of normal cell replication. A very high fraction of these genes have been known for years to be cell cycle regulated in mouse, human, normal and diseased tissues and cells, particularly in many different cancers. Mutation of many of these genes are well known to be causes of many different cancers, and the loss or abnormal gain of their functions have been shown to be the fundamental causes of human cancer. However, understanding their roles in gene regulatory networks at a systems level has either been difficult or not addressed by the field. Thus, a unified field theory of the cause of cancer is lacking. Using a computational approach that uses latent variable models to account for such hidden factors, we have created a novel computer program that can resolve these specific patterns in single cells, precisely identify cellular subpopulations, and figure out the different sources of gene expression in single-cell transcriptomes. 12 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Schedule of Events Friday, March 20 (Cont.) 10:40 AM Aaron Glanville, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Developing a Prototype Tool Package for an Underwater Robotically Operated Vehicle Capable of Extracting Oil from a Sunken Ship” Shipwrecks pose multiple threats to aquatic ecosystems. Many wrecks are approaching the point in which corrosion is compromising the structural integrity of the ship leading to the potential to pollute nearby environments by leaking oil. This issue establishes the need to develop ways to remove the oil from these ships to preserve the environment. Currently, there are processes in which to remove oil from sunken vessels; however they lack support because they involve expensive procedures. This project attempts to produce a cost-effective method of extracting oil from shipwrecks using robotically operated vehicle [ROV] technology. The prototype’s frame was constructed with PVC. Other major materials include two bilge pump motors, a PVC coupling, piping, drill bits, and magnets. Multiple drill bit sizes were used and showed that as a smaller drill bit was used, force and time required to drill through the simulated hull decreased in a linear fashion (R2 = .91 and R2 = .67 respectively). Through a mock extraction, the prototype was shown to provide a tight seal against the hull. The prototype’s results are promising. Improvements are needed to finalize the prototype for commercial use such as the incorporation of 3D printing and the use of electromagnetism. Announcements and Break (15 minutes) 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM Eighth Paper Session - Session Presider: Kevin Boose Olscamp Hall 101B Session Moderator: Ann Burkam Concurrent Viewing Olscamp Hall 101A 11:15 AM Anjali Dubbaka, Olentangy Liberty High School “The Effects of PRMT5 Regulation on Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Cell Cycles” 72,000 Americans are diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) annually. No current treatment methods are guaranteed and there is always an urgent need for the development of advanced cancer treatments. In this context, the present research examines the effects of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), a protein involved in transcriptional gene silencing of tumor suppressor genes. To do this, PRMT5 and Cyclin D1/CDK protein levels were examined in two NHL cell lines (JeKo and Pfeiffer). My hypothesis was that if PRMT5 promotes cancer cell growth through dysregulation of the cell cycle machinery, then as levels of PRMT5 are high, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6 levels will be high as well. This was tested by these protein levels in control cells treated with DMSO versus cells treated with a PRMT5 inhibitor. Western blot analysis revealed that PRMT5 was over-expressed in NHL cells, and so was CDK 4/6 proliferative signaling. The outcomes of my research showed that PRMT5 knock down resulted in Cyclin D1 repression, inhibition of cell growth, and induced apoptosis. By inhibiting PRMT5 activity, the Cyclin D1/CDK proliferative signaling pathway is inactivated, so lymphoma cell death is enhanced (cancerous cell growth stops). Further examination in clinical trials can provide valuable insight to improve treatment methods. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 13 Schedule of Events Friday, March 20 (Cont.) 11:35 AM Hannah Meller, Pettisville High School “A Comparison of Various Stoves on Burning Efficiency” Design of a simple but efficient biomass stove would provide a simple, inexpensive source of heating water in domestic disaster relief efforts. The design goal was to create a stove that burns wood efficiently, and increases the temperature of 500. mL of water in the least amount of time. Seven types of stoves were tested. Wood was cut into similar size pieces and sorted into groups of 12 with a mass of 50 grams each. Temperature data was collected using Vernier LoggerPro software and temperature probe. The double can stove had an average increase in water temperature of 73.04 ºC; an average increase of 9.74 ºC/min, and 99.00% of fuel burnt. The can stove had the next greatest average change in water temperature of 66.17 ºC; an average increase of 6.96 ºC/min and 98.19% of fuel consumed. The open fire had an average change of 62.09 ºC and the small L short chimney stove had an average change of 56.53 ºC; however the small L short chimney stove increased the water temperature at 6.28 ºC/min and burned 97.28% of the fuel as compared to the open fire at 5.64 ºC/min and 94.68%. Both the Big L Tall Chimney and Short Chimney stoves were the least efficient. The Can, Double Can, and Small L Short Chimney stove designs will be further evaluated to improve the efficiency of these stoves. 11:55 AM Sibi Sengottuvel, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Application of Android programming to Control a Motion Based Wheelchair” The purpose of this project was to explore the use of android programming in order to control a wheelchair with an accelerometer to increase mobility, precision, safety, and user-friendliness. First a program was made using the accelerometer in a Nintendo Nunchuck; then a second controller used an Android application instead. The application introduced customizable ranges, as well as obstacle detection. Testing of the NXT program proved the proportional speed control as well as multi directional control of the robot is possible. The customizable ranges of the accelerometer proved to be very effective. The use of just half of the range of the accelerometer proved to correlate very highly (R=0.99811) with the controller when the entire range was being used. This is significant because it allows the program to be adapted to any user, regardless of their range of motion. The obstacle detection also proved to be effective 100% of the time when the stopping range was 20 cm or greater from the object. The use of android computers provides users with user friendly interface, as well as safety and accuracy. Further testing on a full sized wheelchair is necessary to test the feasibility of the program in its current state. 12:15 PM - 1:30 PM 1:45 PM 2:00 PM 2:30 PM 3:00 PM 14 Lunch Judges Meeting/Luncheon Advisory Board Luncheon Student Advisory Board Meeting Group Photograph Students Dismantle Posters Awards Ceremony Adjournment The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium The Oaks Dining Hall The Oaks Dining Hall The Oaks Dining Hall The Oaks Dining Hall Center Stairwell, Student Union Olscamp Hall 101A Olscamp Hall 101B Keynote Speaker Dr. Matt Laurent Assistant Professor School of Human Movement, Sport, & Leisure Studies Dr. Matt Laurent currently serves as the Interim Program Coordinator for the Exercise Science Program at Bowling Green State University. He has been on faculty at BGSU since 2011, following a 2 year stint as a faculty member at St. Ambrose University in Davenport, Iowa. He earned his doctorate in human performance from the University of Alabama following a masters and bachelors of science in sport and exercise science from West Texas A&M University in Canyon, Texas. Dr. Laurent’s primary research aims are geared towards the identification of factors mediating fatigue and subsequent recovery following sport and exercise performance as well as the role of perceptual responses in human performance. A particular field of interest that has emerged is his work in describing and identifying sex-specific fatigue and recovery patterns during and following high-intensity work. Matt is an active member of the American College of Sports Medicine and author of more than 25 peer-reviewed articles, and has presented numerous times at the international, national and regional level. His research has also been featured in popular magazines such as Runner’s World, Women’s Fitness, and many others. Beyond his research efforts, Dr. Laurent has worked as a consultant to a variety of athletes ranging from professional and Olympic level athletes as well as ‘weekend warriors’ on performance enhancement. He is married to Lindsay Laurent and they have a son, Ethan. In his personal time, he and his wife and family enjoy traveling, cooking, reading, hiking, running and cycling. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 15 2015 Poster Presenters Madison Aleshire, Big Walnut High School “Acid Rain: The Effect pH has on Artemia” Layni Allport, Hilltop High School “Thumb Dexterity” Sabrine Ayoub, Southview High School “Different Temperatures Affect Emotions” Sahithee Batchu, Dublin Coffman High School “Fourier Transform Analysis of Collagen Fiber Density and Ultra Structure” Zoi Bauer, Hilltop Junior High School “How Sight Influences Our Ability to Distinguish Flavor” Michael Burchfield, Sylvania Southview High School “The Effects of the Winningness of Service Points on the Outcome of Table Tennis Matches” Hanna Fenstermaker, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Understanding the Relationship between Scent and Memory” Madeline Fuller, Village Academy “The Effect of Biochanin on GOT Expression within Acute Ischemic Stroke” Allison Granger, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Comparison of Moisturizer Ingredients on Hydration” Brandon Hart, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Effects of Model Rocket Length on Launch Height” Will Hook, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Truss Bridge Design and Weight Load Capacity” Nicole Huston, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Soybean Germination in Different Environments” Valentina Carr, Sylvania Southview High School “The Effects of Music Tempo on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure” Amanda Janecek, Louisville High School “The Short-Term Effects of Water Temperature on PET Plastics” Marlee Carroll, Hilltop High School “The Effects of Essential Oils on Staphylococcus epidermidis Growth” Nash Kuney, Hilltop Junior High School “Font and the Impact of the Written Word on a Person’s Memory” Mackenzie Cashman, Buckeye Valley Middle School “The Effects of Overpopulation on Guppies” Gretchen Lee, Pettisville High School “The Effect of Different Types of Rabbit Feed on the Nutrient Content of Manure” Stephie Choe, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Does Music Genre Preference Affect Decision Making?” Allison Coburn, Buckeye Valley Middle School “What Levels of Bacteria are in our Lakes and Rivers?” Lauren Cox, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Shhhh: Building an Anechoic Chamber” Markus Davis, Big Walnut High School “Magic Halo: The Bird Box Protector” Mikenna Dew, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Comparing Different Hockey Sticks and Shot Distance” Justin Lesniak, Hilltop Junior High School “Which Insulation Allow Less Heat Transfer?” Melissa Liang, Sylvania Southview High School “A Solar Irradiance Model Based Upon NDFD Data” Julian Liber, Sylvania Southview High School “The Viability of Invasive Species for Use in Biofuels” Cate Longmore-Micham, Bowling Green High School “Population Growth Modeling Using Temperature and its Effect on Yeast” Clare DiGrandi, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Synthetic vs. Natural Dye” Christian McKinney, Hilltop Junior High School “How Different Types of Music Affect Your Basketball Shooting Percentage” Alexa Draper, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Pansies and the Perfect Light” Madeline McKinney, Hilltop High School “The Relationship between Chewing Gum and Memory” Shivatej Dubbaka, Olentangy Liberty High School “Optimizing Magnet Efficiency” Caitlyn Miller, Columbia High School “Conformity & Manipulation: Does Independent Thought Still Exist?” Martín Estrada, Hudson High School “Employing Colloidal Silver's Oxidation of Ag+ Ions and their Interruption of Cellular Respiration to Restrain Growth of Saccaromyces cervesiae in vitro: A Continuation” 16 Payton Milligan, Buckeye Valley High School “Extracting GFP” The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 2015 Poster Presenters Anne Miner, Bowling Green High School “The Effect of Body Temperature on Invasive Bacteria” Amy Mirecki, Columbia High School “The Ability of Volatile Spices to Inhibit the Growth of Escherichia coli” Durga Mishra, William Mason High School “Chromatic Sensitivity of Solar Cells” Sarah Ryan, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Using Soft Robotics Technologies in Order to Construct a Biomimetic Robotic Prehensile Tail as Found in New World Monkeys” Baylee Schmitt, Hilltop High School “Using Mirrors to Create Phantom Sensations” Morgyn Siegel, Hilltop Junior High School Francis Mok, Sylvania Southview High School “The Effect of the Gramme Dynamo Under an Increasing Output Power” Alec Morrissey, Sylvania Southview High School “The Effect of Different Culture Media on the Growth of S. thermophiles” Madeline Moser, Louisville High School “The Effect of Various Types of Lighting on the Stereopsis of High School Students” Athulya Murali, Sycamore High School “Improving the Efficiency of Solar Cells using Origami Based Design” Swathi Murthy, Olentangy Liberty High School “Cooking Healthy to Reduce the Calorie Intake without Compromising the Taste” Sundus Mustapha, Toledo Islamic Academy “Unacceptable Radio Frequency Levels in Cell Phones” Abigail L. Myers, Big Walnut High School “Oil Spill Clean-Up: Sorbent Effectiveness near Aquatic Shorelines” Faith Myers, Big Walnut Middle School “Effectiveness of Ammonium Nitrate vs Urea for Use in Instant Cold Packs” Daniel O'Grady, Gahanna Lincoln High School “Cost Effective Remotely Operated Vehicle Capable of Locating Objects in an Aqueous Environment Utilizing SONAR” Andrea Oprandi, Louisville High School “The Potential Effect of Sensors on Equipment and the Reduction of Industrial Accidents” Grace Palaparty, Kings High School “Effects of pH on Bacteriophage” Sara Pharazyn, Buckeye Valley High School “The Relationship between Bone and Sediment Porosity” “Do Dribbling Drills Help with Ball Handling Skills?” Shival Sinha, Sylvania Southview High School “Rapid Analysis of Biomolecules in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using Matrix-Assisted Laser” Jordan Skates, Pettisville High School “Survey of Number and Type of Species of Fish in Three Aquatic Ecosystems” Douglas Synowka, Louisville High School “Further Analysis of a Possible Correlation between Neurological Conditions and Food Allergies” Madisyn Underwood, Hilltop Junior High School “Which Brand of Diapers is the Most Absorbent?” Ashwin Veeramani, University School “DNA Barcode Definitioin for Bacteria: Which Gene Sequence is More Efficient in Identifying and Classifying Bacterial Pathogens – 16S rRNA, cpn60 or rpoB?” Tori Warnock, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Pump It Up” Kayla Wyse, Pettisville Junior High School “The Effects of Different Feeding Rations on New Zealand Rabbits” Kohtaro Yamakawa, Dublin Scioto High School “Analysis of YBCO Superconductor Motion on Neodymium Magnet” Vathsa Yarramsetty, Olentangy High School “Your Decisions May Help You or Lead to Your Demise” Adreyn Yates, Hilltop High School “Computer vs. Paper Testing” Dillon Zartman, Buckeye Valley Middle School “Levers Affecting Lacrosse” Frances Zwick, Louisville High School “The Effects of Temperature on the Mending Rate in Self-Healing Polymers” Mary-Grace Rees, Sylvania Southview High School “Perception of Success Based on Gender” The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 17 Judges Score Sheet for Paper Presenters Name of Student __________________________________ Name of Judge: __________________________________ School______________________________________________________________________________________________ The Ohio JSHS recognizes students for original research achievements in the sciences, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM). The overall requirement for a paper presentation is that students demonstrate valid investigation and experimentation aimed at discovery of knowledge. The judging criteria and scoring for the Ohio JSHS are presented in the following chart. This scale has a total score of 30 points and serves as the basis for discussions among the judging team. The decisions of the judging team are final. 1= Fair 2 = Satisfactory 3 = Good 4 = Excellent 5 = Superior Judging Criteria Suggested Weight Statement and identification of research problem • Is the problem clearly stated? • Does the presenter demonstrate understanding of existing knowledge about the research problem? 1 2 3 4 5 Scientific thought, creativity/originality • Process skills demonstrated by the student in the solution to the research problem and/or the research design • Student demonstrates his or her individual contributions to and understanding of the research problem • Level of effort 1 2 3 4 5 Research design, procedures (materials & methods), results 1. Science • Appropriateness of research design and procedures • Identification and control of variables • Reproducibility 2. Engineering, computer science, technology • Workable solution that is acceptable to a potential user • Recognition of economic feasibility of solution • Recognition of relationship between design and end product • Tested for performance under conditions of use • Results offer an improvement over previous alternatives 1 2 3 4 5 Discussion/conclusions • Clarity in stating conclusion • Logical conclusion that is relevant to the research problem and the results of experimentation or testing • Recognizes limits and significance of results • Evidence of student’s understanding of the scientific or technological principles • Theoretical or practical implications recognized • What was learned? 1 2 3 4 5 Skill in communicating research results–oral presentation and written report • Clarity in communicating research results to non-specialized audience and to judges • Definition of terms as necessary • Appropriate use of audio-visuals • Response to questions from audience and judges Acknowledgment of sources and major assistance received TOTAL SCORE 18 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Judges Score Sheet for Poster Presenters 1 2 3 4 Needs Improvement Acceptable Good Excellent Appearance/ Clarity The poster is difficult to understand, and/or lacks important information or has largely excessive and superfluous information. Organization and appearance of the poster is adequate but could be improved; some sections are significantly deficient or excessive. Poster is logically organized; use of headings, fonts, etc. is good; some text is overly lengthy and/or contains errors Poster is logically organized; effectively uses headings, fonts, colors and white space; text is concise and error-free Abstract* Abstract does not represent student’s research or is seriously deficient in terms of accuracy, completeness, clarity and conciseness. Abstract is adequate; but has significant deficiency in accuracy, completeness, clarity, and/or conciseness. Abstract mostly represents student’s research; but is slightly deficient in accuracy, completeness, clarity, or conciseness. Abstract accurately represents the student’s research; clearly and accurately summarizes the project and is complete and concise. Research questions are unclear and not aligned to the purpose of the study Research questions are adequately defined but have significant lack of clarity or alignment with the purpose of the study Research questions are well defined but have slight lack of clarity or alignment with the purpose of the study Research questions are very clearly defined and well aligned with the purpose of the study Explanation of the research problem and its connection to broader issues is largely deficient Explanation of research problem and its connection to broader issues is significantly deficient but has some good points. Explanation of research problem and its connection to broader issues has minor deficiencies or is slightly weak Student clearly explains the research problem being addressed by the study; clear connections are made to broader issues Research Methods Methods are not appropriate for the purpose of the study or the description is seriously deficient Methods are somewhat appropriate and/or the description has some significant deficiencies Methods are largely well chosen and well described but there are some slight deficiencies Methods creatively and effectively support the purpose of the study and the description is complete, easy to understand, and concise Conclusions* Unreasonable conclusions are provided and/or no supporting evidence is provided Conclusions are appropriate but there are significant deficiencies in evidence or reasoning Conclusions are reasonable and supported by evidence but there are slight deficiencies All appropriate conclusions are cited and well justified by evidence, reasoning is sound and complete Student identification of limitations is largely lacking or deficient Student identification and explanation of limitations has significant deficiencies Student identification and explanation of limitations has slight deficiencies Student clearly and completely identifies and explains all limitations in the study Graphs and/or tables are largely deficient with major flaws or omissions Graphs and/or tables have significant deficiencies in organization, completeness, or appropriateness Graphs and/or tables have slight deficiencies in organization, completeness, accuracy, or appropriateness Graphs and/or tables are appropriate, well organized, complete, and accurate Student demonstrates little or incorrect knowledge of project when answering questions There are some significant deficiencies in the student’s knowledge of the project when answering questions There are slight deficiencies in the student’s knowledge of the project when answering questions. Student is very knowledgeable about the project; effectively handles difficult questions Student interacts poorly, unprofessionally, or inappropriately with the judge Student speaking and interaction with the judge is adequate but lacks some clarity, confidence, and poise. Student is professional with only slight deficiency in clarity, confidence, or poise Student is professional and displays excellent enthusiasm, confidence, and poise Scoring Category Research Questions* Significance of the Research Limitations Graphs and/ or Tables* Knowledge of Project/Handling of Questions Presence * Score zero if not provided at all Score TOTAL SCORE of 40 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 19 Research Paper Awardees: 2014 1st Place Winner – Bluyé DeMessie, William Mason High School • $2,000 College Scholarship sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force • Presented his research paper at the 2014 National JSHS held in Washington D.C. • Competed for a $12,000, $8,000, or $4,000 scholarship. • Awarded 3rd place in the Environmental Science division at the 2014 National JSHS. 2nd Place Winner – David Wang, William Mason High School • $1,500 College Scholarship sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force 3rd Place Winner – Aditya Jog, William Mason High School • $1,000 College Scholarship sponsored by the United States Army, Navy and Air Force • Presented his research paper at the 2014 National JSHS held in Washington D.C. • Competed for a $12,000, $8,000, or $4,000 scholarship. 4th Place Winner – Shaleen Goel, Sylvania Southview High School • $500 Award sponsored by the College of Arts and Sciences, BGSU • Presented his research paper in the Poster Session at the 2014 National JSHS held in Washington D.C. 5th Place Winner – Emily Merickel, Gahanna Lincoln High School • $250 Award sponsored by the Department of Chemistry, BGSU 1st Alternate – Ragavi Lanka, Sylvania Southview High School • $150 Award sponsored by the College of Education and Human Development, BGSU • Presented her research paper in the Poster Session at the 2014 National JSHS held in Washington D.C. 2nd Alternate – Eric Zhu, Sylvania Southview High School • $100 Award sponsored by the Department of Physics and Astronomy, BGSU Thomas Alva Edison Award – Emily Merickel, Gahanna Lincoln High School • $250 Award sponsored by the Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU Emily Merickel, Gahanna Lincoln High School Thomas Alva Edison Award Winner 20 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Research Poster Awardees: 2014 High School Division 9th – 12th Grade Overall Award “Best in Show” Award: Lily Yan, Sylvania Southview High School 11th – 12th Grade Awards 1st Place: Anjali Dubbaka, Olentagy Liberty High School 2nd Place: Caitlyn Miller, Columbia High School Honorable Mention: (In Alphabetical Order) Samar Ayoub, Sylvania Southview High School Robert Candor, Gahanna Lincoln High School Katie Hsieh, Sylvania Southview High School Shival Sinha, Sylvania Southview High School 9th – 10th Grade Awards 1st Place: Grace Palaparty, Kings High School 2nd Place: Brooklyn Pugh, Louisville High School Honorable Mention: (In Alphabetical Order) Pallavi Lanka, Sylvania Southview High School Douglas Synowka, Louisville High School Junior High School Division “Best in Show” Award: Teren Wycoff, Buckeye Valley Middle School People’s Choice Award: Joshua Hubbs, Buckeye Valley Middle School Teacher Awardee: 2014 Colonel George F. Leist Distinguished Teacher Award – Blythe Tipping, Sylvania Southview High School • $500 School Award sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force Blythe Tipping, Sylvania Southview High School The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 21 Research Paper Awards: 2015 1st Place Winner $2,000 College Scholarship sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force • Presents research paper at the 2015 National JSHS in Hunt Valley, Maryland, with expenses paid 2nd Place Winner $1,500 College Scholarship sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force • Presents research paper at the 2015 National JSHS in Hunt Valley, Maryland, with expenses paid The 1st and 2nd place winners have an opportunity to win the following awards at the National JSHS: • Six $12,000 undergraduate tuition scholarships, awarded to each of the 1st place finalists in the the National research paper competition • Six $8,000 undergraduate tuition scholarships, awarded to each of the 2nd place finalists in the the National research paper competition • Six $4,000 undergraduate tuition scholarships, awarded to each of the 3rd place finalists in the the National research paper competition 3rd Place Winner $1,000 College Scholarship sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force • Presents poster at the 2015 National JSHS in Hunt Valley, Maryland, with expenses paid 4th Place Winner $500 Award sponsored by the College of Arts and Sciences, BGSU • Expenses paid trip to the 2015 National JSHS in Hunt Valley, Maryland 5th Place Winner $250 Award sponsored by the Department of Chemistry, BGSU • Expenses paid trip to the 2015 National JSHS in Hunt Valley, Maryland 1st Alternate $150 Award sponsored by the College of Education and Human Development, BGSU 2nd Alternate $100 Award sponsored by the Department of Physics and Astronomy, BGSU Thomas Alva Edison Award $250 Award sponsored by the Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU 22 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Research Poster Awards: 2015 High School Division 9th – 12th Grade Overall Award “Best in Show”: $100 Gift Certificate 11th – 12th Grade Awards 1st Place: $50 Gift Certificate 2nd Place: $25 Gift Certificate 9th – 10th Grade Awards 1st Place: $50 Gift Certificate 2nd Place: $25 Gift Certificate Junior High School Division “Best in Show” Award People’s Choice Award Teacher Awardee: 2015 Colonel George F. Leist Distinguished Teacher Award $500 Teacher Award for Classroom Materials sponsored by the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 23 Judging Teams 2015 Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 24 Paper Judges Dr. Anjali Gray Dr. Jon Bjorkman Dr. David Meel Dr. Stephania Messersmith Dr. Joanne Rebbeck Mr. Daniel Yaussy Biology & Health Sciences, Lourdes University Physics & Astronomy, The University of Toledo Mathematics & Statistics, Bowling Green State University Chemistry, Bowling Green State University United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Poster Judges Ms. Elizabeth Baldwin Dr. Peter Blass Mr. Jake Burgoon Dr. George Clemans Ms. Haley Coder Dr. Sheryl Coombs Dr. Kate Dellenbusch Dr. Fei Gao Dr. Enrique Gomezdelcampo Dr. Tracy Huziak-Clark Dr. Sudershan Jetley Dr. Jeremy Klosterman Dr. John Laird Dr. Andrew Layden Dr. Eric Mandell Dr. Mike McKay Dr. Kate Mejiritski Dr. Bob Midden Dr. Cordula Mora Dr. Paul Morris Dr. Kurt Panter Dr. Vipa Phuntumart Dr. Kim Rogers Dr. William Scovell Dr. Glenn Tiede Dr. Eileen Underwood Dr. Eric Worch Dr. Guy Zimmerman School of Teaching & Learning, BGSU Department of Chemistry, BGSU NWO, BGSU Department of Chemistry, BGSU School of Teaching & Learning, BGSU Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU Department of Physics & Astronomy, BGSU Department of VCT & Technology Education, BGSU Department of the Environment & Sustainability, BGSU School of Teaching & Learning, BGSU Department of Engineering Technologies, BGSU Department of Chemistry, BGSU Department of Physics & Astronomy, BGSU Department of Physics & Astronomy, BGSU Department of Physics & Astronomy, BGSU Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU Department of Chemistry, BGSU Department of Chemistry, BGSU Center for Undergraduate Research & Scholarship, BGSU Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU Department of Geology, BGSU Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU Department of Math and Statistics, BGSU Department of Chemistry, BGSU Department of Physics & Astronomy, BGSU Department of Biological Sciences, BGSU School of Teaching & Learning, BGSU Department of Computer Science, BGSU The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Acknowledgments 2015 Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Dr. Emilio Duran, Ohio JSHS Director, School of Teaching and Learning, BGSU Dr. W. Robert Midden, NWO Director, Department of Chemistry, BGSU LTC Steven T. Hopingardner, U.S. Army, Commander / Professor, Military Science, BGSU Ms. Jessica Belcher, Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator, NWO Assistant Director, BGSU Mr. Hans Glandorff, Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator, Science Teacher, Bowling Green High School Ms. Donna Meller, Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator, Science Teacher, Pettisville Local Schools Ms. Blythe Tipping, Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator, Science Teacher, Sylvania Southview High School Session Moderators Deborah Bogard Ann Burkam Fred Donelson Cristin Hagans Hayes High School/Dempsey Middle School Buckeye Valley Middle School Gahanna Lincoln High School Hilltop High School Rebekah Rice Abbie Smith Robert Sudomir Matt Wallschlaeger NWO, Graphic Design/Web Support NWO, Organizational Support NWO, Organizational Support Jacob Burgoon Jenna Pollock Gahanna Lincoln High School Hilltop Junior High School Louisville High School Big Walnut High School Support Staff Lisa Addis Joetta Kynard Susan Stearns NWO, Evaluation NWO, Organizational Support Session Presiders BGSU Undergraduate Students Thursday: 1st Session: Jordan Truitt 2nd Session: Alexis Boyer 3rd Session: Coti Puhl Friday 6th Session: Christian Weiss 7th Session: Mackenzie Kightlinger 8th Session: Kevin Boose 4th Session: Alex Rabah 5th Session: Mia Bell Bowling Green State University Laboratory Research Tours Junior High Tours: Dr. Dale Smith, Director, BGSU Planetarium Dr. Eileen Underwood, Herpetology Lab, Department of Biological Sciences High School Tours: Dr. Matthew Laurent, School of Human Movement, Sport, & Leisure Studies Dr. Michael Zickar, Department of Psychology Bowling Green State University Sponsors Special Thanks College of Arts and Sciences College of Education and Human Development Department of Biological Sciences Department of Chemistry Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwest Ohio Center for Excellence in STEM Education School of Teaching and Learning Ice Arena, BGSU The Oaks Dining Hall, BGSU Hampton Inn, Bowling Green The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 25 Advisory Board 2015 Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium Dr. Emilio Duran Ohio JSHS Director School of Teaching and Learning, BGSU Dr. W. Robert Midden, NWO Director Department of Chemistry, BGSU Ms. Jessica Belcher Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator NWO, BGSU Mr. Hans Glandorff Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator Bowling Green High School Ms. Donna Meller Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator Pettisville High School Ms. Blythe Tipping Ohio JSHS Co-Coordinator Sylvania Southview High School Ms. Lisa Addis NWO, BGSU Ms. Deborah Bogard Hayes High School/Dempsey Middle School Mr. Jacob Burgoon NWO, BGSU Ms. Ann Burkam Buckeye Valley Middle School Mr. Fred Donelson Gahanna Lincoln High School Dr. Lena Ballone Duran School of Teaching and Learning, BGSU Ms. Cristin Hagans Hilltop High School Ms. Joetta Kynard NWO, BGSU Ms. Linda Lower Perstorp Polyols, Inc. Ms. Rebekah Rice Gahanna Lincoln High School Ms. Abbie Smith Millcreek-West Unity School Ms. Susan Stearns NWO, BGSU Mr. Robert Sudomir Louisville High School Ms. Iris Szelagowski Former Ohio JSHS Coordinator, Retired Teacher Mr. Gerald Szelagowski Geologist, Industrial Chemist, Retired Mr. Daniel Yaussy Ohio State University Ms. Leslie Yaussy, RN, BSN Public Health Nurse, Adv. Professional, Delaware 26 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium History of the Junior Science & Humanities Symposium In 1958, Colonel George F. Leist, a native Toledo resident, together with the U.S. Army Research Office, initiated the Junior Science & Humanities Symposium (JSHS) for secondary school science students throughout the United States. The JSHS Program has been sponsored by the United States Department of the Army since its inception. The Departments of the Navy and Air Force joined this initiative after 1995 to increase and encourage student interest in science, engineering, and mathematics. Resulting from this sponsorship and the cooperative efforts of universities throughout the nation, the JSHS program encompasses forty-eight regional symposia reaching high schools throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, and in cooperation with the Department of Defense Schools of Europe and the Pacific. WHY PARTICIPATE? Former JSHS participants confirm that the significance and results of JSHS extend beyond scholarships and recognition. At regional and national symposia students and their teachers have the opportunity to: • Participate in a forum honoring exceptional work and encouraging personal and academic growth. • Interact with practicing researchers who offer a look beyond high school to opportunities in post secondary education and to academic and career development in the sciences, engineering, and mathematics. • Develop higher-order thinking skills and integrated learning across disciplines through the process of scientific inquiry, writing a scientific paper, and developing a presentation – all skills that will benefit future postsecondary and graduate pursuits. • Participate in a scientific conference, take field trips, and have their work published. • Gain self-confidence not only through the experience of the research investigation, but also through networking among participants of similar interests. The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 27 Cumulative Awards Thomas Alva Edison Award The Thomas Alva Edison Award is presented each year to the student who has independently constructed research equipment and carried out a successful research investigation. The following students are past winners of this award: Year 1978 1979 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 28 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 2013 2014 Name Robert Pearsall Diana Lauck James Kasner Cindy Raymond Eric Wertz Lyle Reusser David Roberts Eric Germann Rodney Hartman Matthew Fuerst Michael McGrath Mathew Heston Michael Ruthemeyer Gregory Lohman Aimee Springowski Jeff Smith Stephan M. Gogola Adreanna Decker Lev Horodyskyj Lev Horodyskyj Andrew Sauer Margaret Engoren Lindsey Heine James Ristow Jared Steed Jared Steed Robbie Christian Alex Liber Ruth Chang Victoria Ellis Elizabeth Engoren Abigail Styron Russell Kittel Sulaiman Mustapha Chrysta Beck Bluyé DeMessie Mitchell Pallaki Emily Merickel School Patrick Henry High School, Hamler Ravenna High School, Ravenna West Holmes High School, Millersburg Roosevelt High School, Kent Lakeview High School, Stow West Holmes High School, Millersburg Westerville North High School Lincolnview High School, Van Wert Co. Bloom-Carroll High School, Carroll Wickliffe Senior High School Ashland City High School Carrollton High School St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati Highland High School, Medina Brookside High School, Sheffield Lake Sylvania Southview High School Theodore Roosevelt High School, Kent Barnesville High School Padua Franciscan High School, North Royalton Padua Franciscan High School, North Royalton St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati Sylvania Southview High School Sylvania Southview High School Theodore Roosevelt High School, Kent Buckeye Valley High School, Delaware Buckeye Valley High School, Delaware Hoover High School, North Canton Sylvania Southview High School Sylvania Southview High School Sylvania Southview High School Sylvania Southview High School Hilltop High School, Alvordton Gahanna Lincoln High School Toledo Islamic Academy Pettisville High School William Mason High School Saint Ignatius High School Gahanna Lincoln High School The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium The Colonel George F. Leist Distinguished Teacher Award Each year, an Ohio teacher is selected to receive The Colonel George F. Leist Distinguished Teacher Award. The United States Army, Navy, and Air Force sponsor this award of $500 to purchase books, supplies, and equipment for the school. The following teachers have been honored as past winners of the Colonel George F. Leist Distinguished Teacher Award: Year 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Name Father Charles S. Sweeney Father James Lotze Earl Shafer Jerry Jividen Jon Secaur Sister Mary Blandina Rebecca Stricklin Kay Ballantine Iris Szelagowski Diane Gabriel Spencer E. Reams Father Charles S. Sweeney Jon Secaur John A. Blakeman Penny Karabedian Cobau Vaughn D. Leigh Penny Karabedian Cobau Kathleen Keller John Jameson Evelyn Davidson Paula Butler Barbara Kraemer Susan Sanders Tim Giulivg Darla Warnecke Peggy Sheets Connie Hubbard Ann Burkam Hans Glandorff Connie Hubbard Donna Meller Cristin Hagans Blythe Tipping Robert Sudomir Fred Donelson Abbie Smith Blythe Tipping School St. John’s High School, Toledo St. John’s High School, Toledo Bowling Green High School Hudson High School Roosevelt High School, Kent Cardinal Stritch High School, Toledo Oak Hills High School, Cincinnati Sheridan High School, Thornville Woodward High School, Toledo Bloom-Carroll High School, Carroll Benjamin Logan High School, Zanesfield St. John’s High School, Toledo Roosevelt High School, Kent Perkins High School, Sandusky Sylvania Southview High School Hudson High School Sylvania Southview High School Carroll High School, Dayton Cincinnati Country Day Ursuline Academy, Cincinnati Cincinnati Country Day Padua Franciscan High School, North Royalton Padua Franciscan High School, North Royalton Padua Franciscan High School, North Royalton Miller City High School Upper Arlington High School Hoover High School, North Canton Buckeye Valley Middle School, Delaware Bowling Green High School Hoover High School, North Canton Pettisville Local Schools, Wauseon Hilltop High School, West Unity Sylvania Southview High School Louisville High School Gahanna Lincoln High School Hilltop Junior High School Sylvania Southview High School The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium 29 Cumulative Record of the State of Ohio Student Presenters to the National JSHS Year Name School Year Name School 1966-L 1967-L 1968-L 1969-L Patricia Fraser Mark Meuty Katharine Lowenhaupt Susan Krueger 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000-L Paul Gemin Smita Dé Stephanie Meyers Jason Lee Douglas Ulyana Horodyskyj 1970-L 1971-L 1972-L 1973-L 1974-L 1975-L 1976 1977 1978 1979-L 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Bruce Arthur Robert Butcher Jon Alexander William Steers Francis Sydnor Jane Stoffregen Harlan Krumholz Paul Cahill Kevin Anderson Eric Evans Carl Von Patterson Kelly McAleese Robert Sturgill Shirley Bodi Douglas Gorman Robert Freeman Jill Thomley Kenneth Clubok Ron Birnbaum 2001 Ulyana Horodyskyj 2002 Ulyana Horodyskyj 2003-L 2004 2005 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994-L 1995 Aaron P. Garcia Simon Solotko Joann Elizabeth Roy Andrew Gano Daniel Stevenson Scott Damrauer Amy Caudy Regina HS, Mayfield Heights Woodward HS, Toledo Walnut Hills HS, Cincinnati Magnificant HS, North Olmsted Westerville HS Wapakoneta HS St. John’s HS, Maumee St. John’s HS, Toledo St. John’s HS, Toledo St. Ursula Academy, Toledo Meadowdale HS, Dayton East HS, Akron St. John’s HS, Toledo Stow HS Ravenna HS Black River HS, Medina St. John’s HS Toledo Cardinal Stritch HS, Toledo Oak Hills HS, Cincinnati Sheridan HS, Thornville Woodward HS, Toledo Athens HS Maumee Valley Country Day School, Toledo St. John’s HS, Toledo Roosevelt HS, Kent Perkins HS, Sandusky Sylvania Southview HS Hudson HS Sylvania Southview HS Big Walnut HS, Sunbury James Zhou Paul Hoffman Paul Scheid Laura Johnson Daniel Litt Madhav Chopra Jyotiraditya Sinha Saumitra Thakur Aaditya Shidham David Litt Keith Hawkins Kevin Hawkins Karen Kruzer Dennis Tseng Austen Mance Himanshu Savardekar Christopher Ellis Brian Haidet Bluyé DeMessie Peeyush Shrivastava Bluyé DeMessie Aditya Jog Carroll HS, Dayton Cincinnati Country Day School Ursuline Academy, Cincinnati Cincinnati Country Day School Padua Franciscan HS, North Royalton Padua Franciscan HS, North Royalton Padua Franciscan HS, North Royalton Upper Arlington HS Upper Arlington HS Gilmour Academy, Gates Mills Upper Arlington HS Orange HS, Pepper Pike Hoover HS, North Canton Hoover HS, North Canton Sylvania Southview HS Upper Arlington HS Orange HS, Pepper Pike GlenOak HS, Canton GlenOak HS, Canton West Geauga HS, Chesterland William Mason HS, Mason Sylvania Southview HS Dublin Coffman HS Sylvania Southview HS Sylvania Southview HS William Mason HS, Mason William Mason HS, Mason William Mason HS, Mason William Mason HS, Mason 2006 2007 2008-L 2009-L 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 L = Winners of National JSHS who presented papers at the London International Youth Science Forum (LIYSF). 30 The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium March 18-20, 2015 52 nd imagine.design.create The 52nd Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium March 18-20 2 0 1 5 Annual Ohio Junior Science & Humanities Symposium hosted by Bowling Green State University Sponsored by Northwest Ohio Center for Excellence in STEM Education (NWO) and Bowling Green State University In cooperation with The Academy of Applied Science and with the support of the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force Sponsored by: w w w. o j s h s . o r g School of Teaching and Learning The National Association of Secondary School Principals has placed this program on the NASSP National Advisory List of Student Contests and Activities for 2014-2015