Overview on GPS-GSM Technologies used in Vehicle Tracking
Transcription
Overview on GPS-GSM Technologies used in Vehicle Tracking
Volume-8, Number-2 Jan-Jun 2015 pp. 36-38 Overview on GPS-GSM Technologies used in Vehicle Tracking Sharanpreet Kaur, Dr. Dheerendra Singh Shaheed Udham Singh College of Engg, Tangori,Mohali, Punjab, India [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT A GPS-GSM based vehicle tracking system is a device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner to track the vehicle location. GPS-GSM Based Vehicle Tracking System which created many wonders in the security of the vehicle. The system uses geographic position and time information from the Global Positioning Satellites. The system has an "On-Board Module" which resides in the vehicle to be tracked. The use of GSM and GPS technologies allows the system to track object and provides the most up-to-date information about ongoing trips. It can provide real time control. This system finds its application in real time traffic surveillance. During object motion, its Location can be reported by SMS message. A software package is developed to read, process, analyse and store the incoming SMS Messages. If our vehicle will go in border area then here will be the problem of range at that time the tracker will not work so Memory Card functionality used in it. If the vehicle will go in border area it will work it save all dimensions in memory card and when vehicle come in range it store all data and see where our vehicle will go. Keywords: GPS, GSM, Vehicle tracking, Microcontroller, Memory Card. 1. INTRODUCTION This new technology, popularly called GPS-GSM Based Vehicle Tracking System which created many wonders in the security of the vehicle. This hardware is fitted on to the vehicle in such a manner that it is not visible to anyone. Vehicle tracking system main aim is to give Security to all vehicles. The GPS are highly useful now a day, this system enables the owner to observe and track vehicle and find out vehicle movement. When large object or vehicles were spread out over ground, the owner corporations often found it difficult to keep track of what was happening. The system uses geographic position and time information from the Global Positioning Satellites. The system has an "On-Board Module" which resides in the vehicle to be tracked. It can provide tele-monitoring and management system for inter-cities transportation vehicles such as taxis and buses. During vehicle motion, its real-time parameters such as location are reported by SMS message. The system takes advantage of wireless technology in providing powerful Management transportation engine. The use of GSM and GPS technologies allows the system to track vehicle and provides the most up-to-date information about ongoing Trips. This system finds its application in real time traffic Surveillance. This project includes various features like Ingenuity, simplicity of design and easy implementation. It is completely integrated so that once it is implemented in all vehicles, then it is easy to track vehicle any time. It has longer life, easy operations, easy installation, stylish design, and user friendly and hires performance. It reduces unauthorized vehicle use. 2. RELATED WORK Hossam Abdel Rahman Mohamed evolution which occurred in digital systems favoured the appearance of new services to be applied in railways. Radio communications played an important role in the management, exploration, and maintenance of railway transports. Due to the vital importance of security, the track-to-train communications system is studied in depth, with significant changes through the integration in its operation of the global system for mobile communication and global positioning systems. This paper has proposed the implementation of a global positioning system (GPS) based train monitoring system that could locate a train at every instant. Here a GPS–GPRS module transmits the location information to a web server. The paper also presents a low-budget system to track the trains inside tunnels. The paper presents a solution implemented at Egyptian National railways, to provide an intelligent train tracking and management system to improve the existing railway transport service.[1] Kunal Maurya, Mandeep Singh , Neelu Jain a vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicle's location. This paper proposed to design a vehicle tracking system that works using GPS and GSM technology, which would be the cheapest source of vehicle tracking and it would work as anti-theft system. For doing so an AT89C51 microcontroller is interfaced serially to a GSM Modem and GPS Receiver. A GSM modem is used to send the position (Latitude and Longitude) of the vehicle from a remote place. The GPS modem will continuously give the data i.e. the latitude and Volume-8, Number-2 Jan-Jun 2015 pp. 36-38 longitude indicating the position of the vehicle. The same data is sent to the mobile at the other end from where the position of the vehicle is demanded. When the request by user is sent to the number at the GSM modem, the system automatically sends a return reply to that mobile indicating the position of the vehicle in terms of latitude and longitude in real time.[7] Jalil Ghahramani1, Masoud Sabaghi, Hamed Shams Oskouie introduced the principles of satellite navigation, an instrument designed to indicate the communication satellite positioning GPS, time, location and speed on the internal flash memory stores. These coordinates are time stamped, accessed by the microcontroller and sent to predetermine mobile phones via the GSM network. This paper proposes an anti-theft system to ensure car owners for avoiding car theft and finding car location after stealing, and a vehicle tracking system that works using GPS and GSM technology. The remote module has a GPS mounted on the moving vehicle to identify its current position, and to be transferred by GSM with other parameters acquired by the automobile’s data port as an SMS to a recipient station.[9] Saed Tarapiah, Shadi Atalla, Rajaa AbuHania this context, we propose the implementation of a smart onboard GPS/GPRS system to be attached to vehicles for monitoring and controlling their speed. In case of traffic speed violation, a GPRS message containing information about the vehicle such as location and maximum speed is sent to a hosting server located in an authorized office so that the violated vehicle is ticketed. Also geo-casting can have a major role in this model. Some sensors, such as shock/vibration sensor usually attached to the air-bags in vehicles, are attached to the system that in case of accident, it will send notifications to the nearest hospital, police station and civil defense. Our proposed model can be utilized for different implementations, both in public and private sectors. While similar existing systems in Palestine have focalized just on the tracking aspect of vehicles’ monitoring, it would be the first system supporting both ticketing and tracking.[4] 3. RELATED TECHNOLOGIES I. GPS The GPS is the fully functional GNSS. GPS receiver receives the signals from three satellites to calculate distance and uses a triangulation technique to compute its two dimension (latitude and longitude) position or at least four satellites to compute its three dimension (latitude, longitude and altitude) position. The GPS is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available for civilian use. GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day. There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use GPS.[3] GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise. Orbit and transmit signal information to earth. GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate the user's exact location.[3] Figure-1 GPS II.GSM GSM is the world’s most popular mobile telephone system. 80 percentages of mobile operators use this standard, providing services to over 1.5 billion people across more than 212 countries. GSM is a TDMA [5] based wireless network technology developed in Europe that is used throughout most of the world. GSM phones make use of a SIM card to identify the user's account. The use of the SIM card allows GSM network users to quickly move their phone number from one GSM phone to another by simply moving the SIM card. Figure-2 GSM III. Microcontroller A smaller computer chip RAM, ROM, Input/output ports. Example PIC perfectly fits many uses, from automotive industries and controlling home appliances to industrial, remote sensors, electrical door locks and safety devices. It is also ideal for smart cards as well as for battery supplied devices of its low consumption EEPROM memory makes it easier to apply microcontrollers to devices where permanent storage of various parameters needed. Figure-3 Microcontroller Volume-8, Number-2 Jan-Jun 2015 pp. 36-38 IV. LCD LCD is the display device and it has yellow background light. This LCD is connected to microcontroller. The author is highly grateful to Dr. Manjit Singh Grewal, Director Shaheed Udham Singh College of Engineering and Technology (SUSCET), Tangori (Mohali), for providing this opportunity to carry out the present thesis work. I would like to express a deep sense of gratitude and thanks profusely to my Supervisor Dr. Dheerendra Singh, Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering,. Without the wise counsel and able guidance, it would have been impossible to complete the thesis in this manner. I express gratitude to other faculty members of Department of CSE, for their intellectual support throughout the course of this work. 6. Figure-4 LCD V. MAX232 IC The MAX232 is an IC, first created in 1987 by Maxim Integrated Products, that converts signals from an RS232 serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL compatible digital logic circuits. The MAX232is a dual driver/receiver and typically converts the RX, TX, CTS and RTS signals. Figure-5 MAX232IC 4. PROBLEM FORMUALTION AND OBEJECTIVES For reaching to the objectives and problem definition, different research papers on GPS-GSM vehicle tracking system were reviewed. During the survey, it has been observed that most of the research has been to track the system and pick the data throw GSM and show message but if our vehicle will go in border area then here will be the problem of range at that time the tracker will not work so Memory Card functionality used in it. If the vehicle will go in border area it will work it save all dimensions in memory card and when vehicle come in range show all the dimensions by message. It displays all the messages in serial order i.e. one by one. So the main objectives are: I) to track the vehicle's location II) To provide real time vehicle location, and reporting. III) To provide its real-time parameters such as location are reported by SMS message IV) To provides the most up-to-date information about ongoing Trips. V) If our vehicle in border area where range will not come it’s difficult to track the vehicle here memory card functionality is used in it. All the dimensions are stored in the memory card and when our vehicle come in range it shows all the dimensions. 5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES [1][March 2014], Hossam Abdel Rahman Mohamed,“A Proposed Model for Radio Frequency Systems to Tracking Trains via GPS”, I.J. Intelligent Systems and Applications. [2][9 Oct, 2013], IEETimes. “How does a GPS tracking system work?” 2013. [Online] Available at: http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1278363 [3] http://www8.garmin.com/aboutGPS/ [4] [20 Nov 2013], S.Tarapiah, R. AbuHania, I. Hindi, D. Jamal. “Applying Web Based GPS/GPRS Ticketing and Tracking Mechanism to Reduce Traffic Violation in Developing Countries”. [Online] Available at: http://sdiwc.net/digital-library/applying-web-basedpsgprs-ticketing-and-tracking-mechanism-to-reduce-trafficviolation-in-developing-countries.html [5]http://www8.garmin.com/aboutGPS/ [6] [Feb. 2012], Ali Rahnamei, Farnood Khoshnevis, Mina Vajdi, Payam Farhadi, “A Design for CAR Anti-Theft System using Cell Phone”, International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research [7] [2012], Kunal Maurya, Mandeep Singh, Neelu Jain, “Real Time Vehicle Tracking System using GSM and GPS Technology an Anti-theft Tracking System”, International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering- IJECSE, Vol. [8]http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/ GSM [9] [November 2012], Jalil Ghahramani, Masoud Sabaghi, Hamed Shams Oskouie, “Design an Intelligent Monitoring for Anti-Theft System Using GPS/GSM”, Indian Journal of Engineering, Volume 1, Number 1. [10][2011], L. Klozar, J. Prokopec and O. Kaller, ”Multislope Channel Model Optimization Processing”. In 19th Proceedings of Technical Computing Prague 2011.pp. 66-66. [11] [Oct. 2011], Francis Enejo Idachaba, “Design of a GPS/GSM Based Tracker for the Location of Stolen Items and Kidnapped or Missing Persons in Nigeria”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 10, , 56-60 [12] [Dec. 2011], Mohammad A. Al-Khedher, “Hybrid GPS-GSM Localization of Automobile Tracking System”, International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT), Vol. 3, No. 6, 75-85. [13] [Mar. 2009,], Xiao Yinghui, Ou Yangjun, “Research and Design Intelligent Vehicle Anti-theft Alarm System Based on More Integration of Information Technology”, Computer & Digital Engineering, Jiangxi Science, Vol. 37(3), 114-116.