Examine the causes of income and wealth inequality in

Examine the causes of income and wealth inequality in the UK or any country of
your choice. (20)
Define income inequality: Where income and wealth is divided between different groups of the population.
For example in many countries 10% of the population own a lot of the wealth.
Examine 3 causes: education, employment, inheritance
Evaluate causes
1. Education





Type of education – privately educated often more privalaged
Level and quality of education – degree, subject, class
In UK not such a problem – illegal not to get an education, so everyone ought to be equal in terms of this
In LEDCs like Africa, only the rich can afford education
Education leads to a good job
2. Employment





Better jobs lead to more money
More you work, leads to more promotions and therefore more income
However, in UK there is incentive not to work as of high benefits – this leads to income inequality too as
unemployment levels are high
Types of employment – manual labour/office work/CEO work
Depends on location in country really – northern England more goods based, southern England more
services based
3. Inheritance





One of the main causes of income inequality
Many of the rich in the UK inherited their wealth
People being born Lords
Much harder to become a Lord out of working rather than being born one
You can’t help how you’re born/where you’re born/who you’re born to
Conclusion:

Choose the most important factor