Quarterdeck - McBooks Press
Transcription
Quarterdeck - McBooks Press
Quarterdeck A REVIEW CELEBRATING NAUTICAL & HISTORICAL FICTION Inside Joan Druett Douglas Reeman’s D-Day Julian Stockwin’s Written Treasures June 2013 Contents Quarterdeck A REVIEW CELEBRATING NAUTICAL & HISTORICAL FICTION JUNE 2013 FEATURES 06 JOAN DRUETT New Zealand-based historian and novelist Joan Druett discuses her new Promise of Gold Trilogy 10 DOUGLAS REEMAN’S D-DAY Best-selling novelist Douglas Reeman shares memories of the greatest invasion in history 15 WRITTEN TREASURES Julian Stockwin writes about his reference library and recommended titles 04 SCUTTLEBUTT News from the nautical and historical book trade BY GEORGE! Chatham Dockyard 17 269-372-4673 EDITOR & MANAGING DIRECTOR George D. Jepson [email protected] McBOOKS press Quarterdeck is distributed by McBooks Press, Inc. ID Booth Building 520 North Meadow Street Ithaca, NY 14850 DEPARTMENTS 05 Quarterdeck is published monthly by Tall Ships Communications 6952 Cypress Bay Drive Kalamazoo, MI 49009 OPERATIONS DIRECTOR Amy A. Yeoman [email protected] COLUMNS 03 TALL SHIPS COMMUNICATIONS COMMENTARY Grand Cayman or Tortuga by Michael Aye BOOKSHELF Catch up on US and UK titles in nautical and historical fiction and related history PUBLISHER Alexander Skutt 607-272-2114 [email protected] www.mcbooks.com ART DIRECTOR Panda Musgrove [email protected] EDITORIAL DIRECTOR EMERITUS Jackie Swift [email protected] ON THE COVER: Detail from marine artist Geoffrey Huband’s “Badge of Glory,” cover art from the Douglas Reeman novel. © Tall Ships Communications 2 | Q | JUNE 2013 Scuttlebutt Richard Woodman Richard Woodman The King’s Chameleon by English novelist and maritime historian Richard Woodman will be launched in the United Kingdom in July by Severn House publishers. The American edition will be published by Severn House in November. Charles W. Morgan After five years and almost $7 million of work, Mystic Seaport will relaunch the restored whaling ship Charles W. Morgan at a July 21 ceremony. New Book Launch Dates Documentary filmmaker Ric Burns will deliver the keynote address. The launch will come on the 172nd anniversary of the day the ship was originally launched in New Bedford, Massachusetts. The National Historic Landmark ship, the oldest American commercial vessel in existence, has undergone comprehensive restoration since November 2008. The 113-foot whaler came to Mystic Seaport in 1941. The Charles W. Morgan will visit historic ports in New England, including New London, after the launch. Michael Aye American novelist Michael Aye has an active writing schedule. Remember the Raisin, the first title in his War of 1812 trilogy, will be published in August by Bitingduck Press. Trident, the sixth book in The Fighting Anthonys naval fiction series, will be released in October. The second novel in the war of 1812 trilogy, Battle of Horseshoe Bend, is scheduled for release in the summer of 2014. The Fighting Anthonys’ book seven is tentatively scheduled to be launched in the fall of 2014. It will be followed in 2015 by the last book in the War of 1812 trilogy, The Battle of New Orleans. 2013 - 2014 US (United States) UK (United Kingdom) TPB (Trade Paperback) PB (Paperback) HC (Hardcover) July Gun Bay – An Edward Ballantyne Novel (USHC) by William H. White The King’s Chameleon (UKHC) by Richard Woodman The Spoils of Conquest (UKHC) By Seth Hunter AUGUST Jane Austen’s England (USHC) by Roy and Lesley Adkins Prince of Legend: Crusades Book 3 (USHC) by Jack Ludlow Remember the Raisin (USTPB) by Michael Aye OCTOBER Caribbee (UKHC) by Julian Stockwin Betrayal (USTPB) by Julian Stockwin Trident (USTPB) by Michael Aye NOVEMBER Divided Command (UKHC) by David Donachie Caribbee (USHC) by Julian Stockwin The King’s Chameleon (USHC) by Richard Woodman FEBRUARY Coming in July … An interview with William H. White in which he discusses the story behind his new historical novel Gun Bay. 3 | Q | JUNE 2013 The Two-Decker (USHC) by Dewey Lambdin By George! Chatham Dockyard O n a crisp spring afternoon a few years back, novelist Julian Stockwin and I boarded a train at Waterloo Station in London, bound for Chatham and The Historic Dockyard, which provided the Royal Navy with support facilities necessary to build, repair and maintain the fleet for over 400 years. Julian’s penchant for authenticity and detail in his Thomas Kydd Sea Adventures is well known, so I was prepared for an intense few hours and I wasn’t disappointed. Once we arrived in Chatham, the dockyard was but a short walk away. After stepping through the dockyard’s Main Gate, which is adorned with George III’s cipher (coat of arms), we were swept back to another era. Julian describes himself as a “visile” ( a person who needs to “see” things while he writes) and the dockyard has been a compelling location for him since his first visit at age 15 as a recruit in the Royal Navy. Chatham in those days was the third largest naval base in England. Though the dockyard built, repaired and supplied ships as early as the Elizabethan Navy’s battle against the Spanish Armada in 1588, present day buildings only date back to the 1700s. The keel for Nelson’s flagship, HMS Victory, was laid in Chatham’s No. 2 Dock on 23 July 1759, which itself was built in 1623. During this visit, Julian’s particular interest was a new display, featuring young workers serving seven-year apprenticeships in order to become shipwrights. “It was rather well done,” he recalls today. The display conjured up memories of his sea service, initially with the Royal Navy and later with the Royal Australian Navy, when he was one of the last to train as a shipwright schooled in the practices of England’s “wooden walls” going back to Tudor times. As we moved through the dockyard, passing the No. 2 Dock where Victory was built, we were chilled by a front blowing across northern Europe from Russia. In 1771, a 12-year-old midshipman named Horatio Nelson walked this same ground when he arrived by coach from London to join his first ship, HMS Raisonnable. Now there were no wooden ships on the stocks as we trod the historical site, but a bit of imagination, bolstered by the structures dating back to Georgian times and the displays of artifacts, were enough to create images in our minds. Looking across the Medway, which was peaceful save for ripples caused by a stiff breeze, one could easily envision British ships at anchor. There was much to experience within the dockyard, but there were particular moments that remain with me today. The Ropery still produces rope with nineteenth-century methods and machines. A bookshelf in my Main Gate, The Historic Dockyard, study displays a Chatham, England hemp whisk broom fashioned from Chatham rope by Des Pawson, the wellknown English sailor’s rope worker and author. The Georgian buildings – in particular the Commissioner’s House, the Admiral’s Offices, the Ropery and the Clocktower Building – stand out in my memory. It was clear during our visit that Julian was absorbing the physical aspects of the dockyard. The experience would surely influence his writing, as have other venues, among them the Caribbean, Halifax, Gibraltar, and the Channel Islands, and many locations in the United Kingdom. The Mast Houses & Mould Loft and the Wheelwrights Shop in the dockyard represent trades that were critical to building and maintaining Royal Navy ships. Warship timbers were reused to build the Mast Houses & Mould Loft. The building’s floor – laid in 1835 – shows the lines of early steam battleships built in Chatham. Underneath on the original floor are the lines of Chatham’s greatest sailing ships, including Victory. By late afternoon, we headed for the railroad station, both with our own thoughts. Some of Julian’s no doubt were nostalgic. Mine are now but memories, recalled on snowy winter evenings in front of a crackling fire. 4 | Q | JUNE 2013 – George Jepson COMMENTARY | BY MICHAEL AYE Grand Cayman or Tortuga Each spring, Georgia-based novelist Michael Aye and his wife Pat embark for a new destination in the Caribbean. Aye, the author of the Fighting Anthonys series, reports back this month on his most recent visit to the tropics. T he calendar said it was spring and the flowers were blooming and the pollen counts were rising, but it was very nippy in South Georgia. Not cold like Jim Nelson’s Maine, but there was still a chill in the morning air. It was time for our annual trek to the Caribbean. This year’s destination was Grand Cayman or, as it was once called, Tortuga. Columbus spotted the islands on his last journey to the new world on 10 May 1503. He was en route from Panama to Hispaniola, which is now the Dominican Republic and Haiti. Columbus named the island Tortuga (Las Tortugas) for the many sea turtles that thrived there. Years later the name became Caymanas which comes from the Carib Indian word Cayman for marine crocodile. For many years various pirates, including Henry Morgan and Blackbeard, used the islands for an interim port. They were drawn by the same things that attract tourists today. Long beaches with sunny shores, clear waters and an abundance of food and drink. The cuisine has significantly improved from turtles and large lizards (iguanas). The island boasts hearty rum even today. Tortuga rum was created on the island by a former airline employee. The name also graces not only several flavors of rum, but also cakes. Both are sold internationally. During the American Revolution, Yankee privateers aided by France, Spain, and Holland used the island as a stopover to replenish supplies. David McCullough in the privateer Rattlesnake was one of these. On March 20, 1778, the Rattlesnake arrived at Grand Cayman with two prizes in company. This created a stir on the island. James Neill, captain of the sloop Aurora, was in the harbor loading mahogany, cotton and other trade goods. He and another captain boarded the Rattlesnake to inquire who and why the ships had sailed into their port. McCullough quickly made the men his prisoners, confiscated Neill’s ship and cargo. The privateer then had the audacity to ransom the ship back to Neill and provided a “Certificate of Protection” from capture by a privateer for forty-two days. A surviving note states that neither captain was “ill used.” McCullough also sent a letter ashore saying his men would do no harm to island inhabitants and that they would pay for supplies they needed. By the early 1780s, the American Revolution was over and the time of pirates and privateers came to a close, bringing peace to the Cayman Islands. By the 1830’s, the people of the Caymans had begun self rule. They met in St. James Castle, which is now the oldest building on the island. It has a long and storied past and is remembered by the islanders as the “birthplace of democracy.” Pat and I visited St. James and were amazed at the structure and its panoramic view. By 1835, slavery had been outlawed. The islanders – whites and former slaves – led a quiet, peaceful existence. Many of the inhabitants worked as turtle fishermen or built boats. The sea provided a livelihood for the islanders, who used their catches to trade for agricultural items that the island couldn’t support. On a cloudy, rainy morning, Pat and I decided to drive the coast road around the island to Rum Point on Cayman Kai, where the road ended. At Starfish Point, we saw two very large, live starfish. We also saw an iguana as big as a small alligator hanging from a tree limb. Taking the coast road we came upon a small stretch of beach. A lone tree stood next to the road with a sign that read “Flip Flop Tree.” There were hundreds of brightly colored flip flops tacked to the tree. We also came upon a blow hole and though it was not the megagusher we had seen in Hawaii, it gushed great plumes of water. 5 | Quarterdeck | JUNE 2013 CONTINUED ON PAGE 17 INTERVIEW Joan Dru ett A WARD-WINNING AUTHOR JOAN DRUETT sailed back into nautical fiction in 2005 with the launch of A Watery Grave, introducing the Wiki Coffin Mysteries, which are set against the U.S. Exploring Expedition in 1838. By this time, Druett was already an established author, writing maritime history, as well as fiction. Druett, who lives and writes in New Zealand, launches her Promise of Gold Trilogy this month (see page 8). It will be digitally published by Old Salt Press, with trade paperback editions following. Quarterdeck recently interviewed the author just as she was about the head out to sea: Joan Druett How did you arrive at writing as your vocation? And, what initially drew you to the sea and nautical nonfiction as subject matter for your books? Robert Cormier once said that he wrote because he wanted to see his books in libraries, which I think is as good a reason for writing as any. After voicing that lofty thought, Cormier went on to pen thoughtprovoking, ground-breaking young adult fiction. Other authors, such as many of the subscribers of the really excellent journal Quarterdeck, go on to pen thoughtprovoking, ground-breaking maritime books. They might be drawn to the sea because they are old salts who are brimful of tales, or people who are eternally fascinated by the romance of sail. In my case, it was because I was curious to know how animals were carried on board ship. It was my first book. I had been writing short stories and travel articles for years, along with teaching biology, which I suppose was some sort of a reason for a publisher to ask me to write a book about the importation of exotic plants and animals into New Zealand. So how, precisely, do you cart racehorses, moose, honey bees, and opossums from one side of the world to the other, on a four-month voyage? A weird problem, solved by some really weird people (the racehorses and the moose were housed in deck cabins, bought from their rightful occupants). Not only did I find these fascinatingly eccentric importers, but I learned a lot about sailing ships and the men who sailed them. And the book, Exotic Intruders, went on to earn a lot of awards, which earned me a lot of 6 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 interest. Which meant that my name was inextricably linked with long voyages under canvas. Again, fate took a hand. I fell into a grave in Rarotonga. Well, to be precise, I fell into a hole where a tree felled by a hurricane had grown, and found the long lost grave of a whaling wife at the bottom. Her name was Mary-Ann Sherman, and she had been buried on that tropical island in 1850. Knowing as much (or as little) about life on sailing ships as I did, I wondered what on earth she was doing on a grubby little whaleship, particularly when I learned that that ship (Harrison) had left New Bedford in 1845. And thus a passion was born. To my surprise, I became first, a world expert on women on whalers, and then an international expert on women on sailing ships in general. As it coincided with a sudden huge interest in the topic, it also led to a number of well-publicized books – Petticoat Whalers, She Was a Sister Sailor, Hen Frigates, She Captains – and still more awards. And so my fate as a writer of maritime books was sealed. Your latest history, a biography, is Tupaia – The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook’s Navigator. What drew you to his story? There were many so-called “kanakas” on American whaling ships, which in many ways was logical, because the Polynesians were the greatest natural navigators and seamen the world has ever known. After bursting into the Pacific over 3000 years ago, they colonized Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa, and then Eastern Polynesia, stepping fearlessly from island to island through a totally unknown sea. Back when Europeans were just starting to experiment with the fore-and-aft sail in the Mediterranean, their huge double-hulled canoes, powered by lateens, sailed from Tahiti to Hawaii and back, and they sailed south to New Zealand 200 hundred years before Magellan ventured into the ocean. When Europeans “discovered” the Pacific, it was just a rediscovery, because the Polynesians had already done it. So what was it like for them to sail on plodding, single-hulled, round-bottomed European craft, driven by squares and triangles of canvas? When a friend remarked at a lunch that no one had written a biography of Tupaia, the astonishingly gifted Tahitian who sailed on the Endeavour with Cook, I said, “I can do that.” I was thinking as a maritime historian, of course, not as a Pacific historian or an anthropologist, but I reckoned I could, and so I did it. And Tupaia won the New Zealand Post non-fiction award, which was a huge accomplishment. It’s been nearly nine years since Maori detective Wiki Coffin appeared as the protagonist in your nautical fiction series in A Watery Grave. What motivated you to cross over from history to historical fiction? I’ve always written both fiction and nonfiction. When I discovered Mary Ann’s grave, my first impulse was to write a novel about her – or about a girl like her, only with a happy ending. The result was Abigail, which was snapped up by big New York and London publishers, and went into several editions. I moved away from whaling with the next novel, A Promise of Gold, which is about a brig that is owned by a pirate and sailed by a crew of fortune hunters, and is set in the very early Californian Goldrush. This book (originally 210,000 rousing words, but severely cut,) was also published internationally. These are now adapted for digital publication. Abigail needed a lot of rewriting, as it included a great deal of background description of the whaling process, something that isn’t politically correct any more. It has only recently come out, with its title revised as A Love of Adventure. The Goldrush saga is being reissued in three volumes by Old Salt Press, as the Promise of Gold series, after having been restored to its original length. The first book, Judas Island, will come out in May, followed within days by the next two. What was the seed for the Wiki Coffin character? Wiki Coffin, as a person, was inspired by a book I was reviewing for the Boston Globe, which was a fine study of the 1838 U. S. Exploring Expedition by Nathaniel Philbrick, Sea of Glory. When I started reading the journals kept on this expedition, I was struck by an unconsciously racist description of a Maori on the Vincennes, Jack Sac. I thought a man like Jack would be a perfect detective, part of the complement and yet an outsider, with an outsider’s perspective. All I needed was rousing maritime background and a stirring mystery. An editor at Minotaur/St. Martin’s loved the idea, and so the series was born. The Wiki series is now includes five books and a several short stories in the Alfred Hitchcock Mystery Magazine. What’s on the horizon for the naval sleuth? During the production of the fourth book, Deadly Shoals, my gallant editor departed, and the series went into limbo. In the meantime, I had been writing short stories about Wiki’s earlier life on whalers and traders for the Alfred Hitchcock Mystery Magazine, the editors 7 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 being huge fans, and so the lapse of the novels didn’t mean the actual demise of my hero, which was nice. But there was a complication. The four books had also been bought by Allen & Unwin, an Australian publisher, who had wanted a teaser chapter from the next book at the end of each one. So, for the fourth book, I had written a chapter of what was to be the fifth book, Beckoning Ice. And the fans weren’t happy when that book never came out. So in the end I finished it, and went straight to digital self-publishing. No publisher is going to pick up a series halfway through, so it was only logical for me to do that. As it happens, it is the best book of the series, so I might be forced to write another. The short stories, which are about Wiki’s adventures as a younger man, have provided so much background that he has developed as a character, with foibles and fears. Some of the fans have kindly said that he reminds them of Horatio Hornblower, and of course they want more. In the meantime, I nudge them towards the short stories. The latest, “The Bengal Tiger,” is the cover story in a recent issue of the Alfred Hitchcock Mystery Magazine – and a wonderful cover it is, too. Over the years you have interspersed your writing with nonfiction and fiction. What pulls you one way or the other? How do you research your novels as opposed to your works of history? Do you maintain a research library? I am sure you have guessed by now that writing fiction and nonfiction is very much the same exercise for me. Both jobs demand intensive research, and because of that I have a large personal library, half of which would be good basic reference books, such as John Harland’s Seamanship and Lincoln Paine’s Ships of the World, along with the standards like Stackpole, Matthews, Chapelle, Rodger and Lavery. The rest is made up of memoirs and stories written by old salts who had wonderful tales to tell. Do you find the challenges of writing fiction much different than writing history? The biggest difference between fiction and nonfiction is the creation of fictional characters. While you might treat a real historical character fictionally in your nonfiction study, you are confined to what he or she actually did and said. This has applied to a certain extent with real people in the Wiki Coffin mysteries, such as Wilkes or Ringgold, for though I can make up dialogue, it has to be consistent with the real person’s style of speech. Fictional characters give the writer a lot more freedom – initially. Nonfiction, I think, benefits from a novelist’s approach. It certainly doesn’t hurt to have a “grabber” first sentence – “At the instant of his birth, Tupaia’s life hung in the balance” – or to establish the setting early, or to describe the characters in human terms. And telling a nonfiction story is a matter of picking out dramatic moments, just as a novelist progresses step by step through the plot. Reviewers say my nonfiction books read like thrillers, and what’s wrong with that? How important is historical credibility in creating believable fiction for readers? Good historical maritime fiction depends on solid basic knowledge, too. The audience is a well-educated one, made up of people who know their ships and sailors already, and if you get a critical detail wrong, they are going to know it, and be very unhappy. And not only does the reader of historical maritime fiction bring a lot of personal knowledge to the book, but he (or she) is expecting to learn something, too, so the little intimate details that come from reading the memoirs and journals of the actual seafarers of the time are what is going to make your book work for them. For the Wiki Coffin mysteries that were set in Brazil and Patagonia, Run Afoul and Deadly Shoals, Darwin’s diary kept on the Beagle was an absolute godsend, for instance. Do your characters ever take on a life of their own and influence the direction of your stories? When you ask this question, I immediately think of Forsythe, the lieutenant who made Wiki’s life so unpleasant in A Watery Grave. I had every intention of killing him off in the next book, Shark Island, but he wouldn’t let me, so I had to murder someone else, instead. Now, he has become a major character, with depth, and I have to admit I have become fond of him. I certainly can’t see myself killing him off anytime soon. Please describe where you write. Writers usually write at home, and have to make that environment work for them. I now have my desk and bookcases right off the kitchen, so I can dash off that crucial sentence while the potatoes are boiling. It means people are going to and fro, and the phone keeps on ringing, but what office is different? Do you re-write as you go along? Constantly. Times of solitude are used for 8 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 composition,while distractions are more easily ignored when you are self-editing – and that self-editing, polishing, and proofing is very important. Thorough proofreading is critical. Every good writer should never be satisfied with less than an absolutely clean manuscript, whether on hard drive or paper. What is your take on the current state of publishing, with the advent of e-books and self-publishing? With the advent of digital publishing, having a clean manuscript is more important than ever, even if you have a traditional publisher. The fact that you have sent in an electronic manuscript means that it is more likely that it will be translated directly into a book, along with all the mistakes, bad formatting, and typos you’ve left in it. And, if you have self-published your book, you don’t want your name on anything that looks scruffy. But, once it is taken on board that e-publishing needs a greater commitment to good spelling, good grammar, and good writing than ever before, I believe it is the most exciting development since the invention of the printing press. Not only are more writers producing more quickly, but I think that it is leading to a surge in the numbers of those who read books, too. The major problem with independent publishing is quality control. Not only are badly formatted books that are full of simple spelling and grammatical errors getting into the marketplace, but really badly written stories are being self-published, too. Part of the answer will come by itself, as the audience becomes more discerning (digital books are very easily deleted). The formation of cooperative presses, where independent writers work together to advise each other on formatting and editing, and then help promote their fellows’ good work, will go a long way to improve the product, too. It’s your well-informed book group going global. And why not? Is there anything else you would like to share with our readers? How about the idea of a writers’ cooperative that is dedicated to excellent maritime writing, both fiction and nonfiction? Featuring a group of writers of maritime lore who support each other by freely promoting other members’ books as they come out? This is the philosophy behind Old Salt Press, and I firmly believe it is the exciting path of the future. Visit Joan Druett online at www.joan.druett.gen.nz. Promise of Gold Trilogy by Joan Druett JUDAS ISLAND (Old Salt Press, $0.99, Kindle) As she stood on the deck of the brig Gosling, Harriet Gray was forced to face an unhappy truth. She had been duped, yet again. At eighteen, the lovely English actress had already known more than her share of betrayal. And now, a dishonest shipmaster had stranded her on board a ship that was manned by a lusty, treasure-hunting crew, with a pirate captain whose dangerous smile barely concealed his fury. And whose quest for the dark secret of Judas Island was about to unveil an ancient tragedy. CALAFIA’S KINGDOM (Old Salt Press, $2.99, Kindle) Like a phantom dogging Harriet Gray’s trail, Frank Sefton is polished, charming – and utterly ruthless. Once, he abandoned the actress to a miserable fate on the far-flung shores of New Zealand. Now, he is back in her life – full of devious schemes to rob and mortify her, far from the protection of Captain Jake Dexter, and his gold-seeking crew. DEAREST ENEMY (Old Salt Press, $2.99, Kindle) That the Gosling Company should become a theatrical company was a preposterous idea – as crazy as the actual fact that Captain Jake Dexter, once a respectable Yankee mariner, was now an infamous pirate. Yet, he had already traveled such a long, strange path as a fortunehunting adventurer that metamorphosing into the manager of the first theatre in Sacramento was just another step. But Jake Dexter could never imagine the danger that this would involve for his actress, Harriet Gray, or that his own life would be so threatened. 9 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 NAVAL HISTORY | BY DOUGLAS REEMAN D-Day Recalled “The senior Naval Officer gathered us together and informed us without fuss or emotion that the waiting was over. D-Day, hoped for and at the same time feared, was no longer a rumour or some hazy plan; it was a reality. The greatest invasion of all time was about to begin.” Best-selling author Douglas Reeman was a young officer in the Royal Navy during the Second World War. His first novel, A Prayer for the Ship, published in 1958, was a tribute to his service in the Light Coastal Forces. By the war’s end in 1945, Reeman was not yet twenty-one, but had already spent nearly six years at sea in the North Atlantic, Mediterranean and English Channel. Following are excerpts from his D-Day: A Personal Reminiscence (© 1984 by Douglas Reeman), recalling events he experienced sixty-nine years ago this month. Punctuation and spelling are as originally published in the UK. A totalled 30, were entitled to draw their daily issue of rum, which means they were the only ones who were aged more than 20. Most of them had been schoolboys when the war had started, but by 1944 they had seen action in the Narrow Seas, the North Sea, and from one end of the Mediterranean to the other. T THE TIME OF THE INVASION OF Normandy I was serving in the navy’s Light Coastal Forces. These were made up of Motor Torpedo Boats (MTBs) and Motor Gunboats (MGBs), small in size but powerful and deadly. As somebody said of us, ‘Faster than anything bigger, bigger than anything faster.’ They ranged in size from 70 to 115 feet long, the former with a crew of a dozen or so, the latter manned by some 30 souls who worked and lived in conditions that had not advanced much since the days of Nelson. But because of their smallness these boats, the ‘Little Ships’ as they were affectionately known, had a personality and a sense of comradeship which were unique. A part of the wartime navy and yet somehow completely separate, like submariners and minesweepers. Their war was a fast one where there was little time to ponder and calculate the cost of a fight. For that reason their crews – like their boats – were very young, the vast proportion of whom were ‘Hostilities Only’ and, like their officers, volunteers. I remember that in our boat the oldest man aboard was the Skipper, and he was a veteran of 26. It occurs to me now that only five of our company, which Douglas Reeman, a young Royal Navy officer in the 1940s. *** In the navy we all knew it was coming. It had to. There was no other way, although to the vast majority of us the hows and the wheres remained a complete mystery. The military had of course been training and exercising for many months. Co-operation between the British, the Americans, and the Canadians, as well as the smaller groups of Free-French and other occupied countries, had to be perfect, the timing exact. Many of the troops who were destined to face German firepower in Europe had never seen action before. For the planners it was an immense task. And everyone who was to take part could be certain of only one thing. If the invasion failed, there would be no more chances, no Dunkirk this time to prevent the enemy from reversing the attack. If 10 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 anybody needed reminding of this, he had only to consider the fact that the German army had been fighting us, the Americans, and the Russians on several fronts at once. *** The weather was mostly bad. Even as June came to the Channel it was grey, rough and misty. More like November than early summer. I remember it well. I had been home on leave to see my parents for a couple of days. My father asked me what we were all doing. I answered vaguely that we might be on some sort of manoeuvres. That did not tell him anything important, but it stopped my mother from worrying too much. Looking back I suppose it was very hard for her with her only two sons away, one at sea the other in the air. That was on the Saturday. Not long after returning to the base I knew something was going to happen. I said as much to the Skipper. He just shrugged and remarked, ‘About bloody time.’ We were called unexpectedly to see the Senior Officer, a lieutenant-commander who had once been a solicitor. I cannot remember a word he said, except something about the need for total secrecy. Manoeuvres, I had told my father. Bloody hell. It was no longer a rumour, it was not next week, it was tomorrow. myself with the sailor’s belief that someone would foul things up anyway, and tonight we would be back in harbour. The flotilla put to sea in a stiff, biting wind and an endless array of broken whitecaps. It was then the Skipper told our small company that this was not another exercise. It was on. We made heavy going of it as we thrust out into open water. We were loaded down with full tanks and extra ammunition, and the steep waves caused the slender hull to lift and plunge so much that I thought I was going to throw up. *** *** We scrambled to get ready for sea and tried to cope with the sudden arrival of intelligence packs and sealed charts. The mass of information seemed endless and with little time to study it. Destinations, grouping zones, depths and distances, where the enemy coastal defences were – they had certainly done their homework. It was Normandy, come hell or high water. I tried to discover how I felt about it. Excitement, anxiety, fear – it was all and none of those things. I was 19 and did not want to die after getting that far; too many I had known had fallen along the way. Equally I knew I could not stand the waiting and the uncertainty all over again. War changes a lot of things in a young man. I found that I could not decide whether to write a ‘last letter’ to my parents just in case the worst should happen. In the end I decided against it. Maybe I was afraid of displaying too much emotion which in the past years I had had to learn to conceal. I consoled Throughout the slow passage, signals were received about various formations and last-minute changes. The gun muzzles swung across the grey clouds, the Oerlikons ready to rip into action if a bomb screamed through the haze and drifting spray. And still nothing happened. Into the Channel and west along the coast, the sea merging with the sky as dusk began to close in. Past the Isle of Wight, with the Needles watching us like pale spectres as we growled abeam. One signal reported that the attack was to be delayed; some of the landing-craft had been re-routed back to shelter because of the weather. If the Skipper was worried he did not show it. We overtook two elderly trawlers, painted grey and classified for the duration as minesweepers. Long thin funnels, and low-lying greasy smoke. Old-timers both of them, and they rocked in the swell as our tight line ploughed past them. An old RNR tworinger gave us a wave and our lads waved back. British Vosper-type MTB underway. 11 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 The Skipper appeared on the swaying bridge. ‘It’s on again. Tuesday morning.’ He bit hard on his unlit pipe. ‘I must be getting past it.’ We all laughed, and the tension began to steal away like mist. It was like heading into a void. No stars, nothing, while we continued westward to the first rendezvous. We changed course yet again, tested the guns, and timed the ammunition supply. When the third hand came up to relieve me there was a strong smell, Pusser’s ki, that glutinous cocoa beloved by sailors. I had been shivering badly. Cold and some fear as to how I would behave. When I looked at my watch it was well past midnight. So we would attack tomorrow. The word seemed to stick in my mind. Tomorrow. But the scalding hot ki did much to help. It usually did. This time it was so thick you could almost stand a spoon in it, and there was a deeper taste. Rum. Somebody's illegally hoarded tots, but it was marvelous. The signalman grinned through the darkness. ‘Just the job, eh, sir?’ I went below and tried to rest, but only when dawn came up did I feel I could sleep. By then it was too late. Later in the day we sighted the first labouring formation of landing ships, with ranks of little landing-craft tossing about like corks on either beam. I felt a lump in my throat. They looked so frail, so ugly, and yet everything depended on them and their youthful commanders. They were the lowest vessels afloat, and we had to reduce speed to keep station on them. There were the usual moans. ‘Roll on my bloody twelve!’ While from our doughty coxswain, ‘Once I get ashore after this you’ll not get me to sea again in ten million bloody years!’ Except he did not say ‘bloody’. But the tension seemed to have gone altogether. Our Scouse gun layer was whistling ‘Maggie May’ while he crawled around his two-pounder, too engrossed even to look at the lengthening ranks of landing-craft. He had come to us as a hard case, and had been more in the detention barracks than out. But in Coastal Forces he had found his proper place in things. Ashore he was as bad as ever, but once at sea you never had to look for him or to check his work. In a weak moment he had once spoken about his upbringing in Liverpool, his home which made all the other slums seem good places to live. We would need his skill and his aim tomorrow, I thought. A destroyer boiled past, her loud-hailer rasping out instructions to the various landing-craft. They did not really need to be told to keep proper distance apart and on the right bearing, but when darkness found them once again it would make station-keeping an even worse nightmare. We looked around for other warships but they did not seem much in evidence. With their superior speed they would soon overhaul this strange armada. But it would have been reassuring to see a few of the big fellows before night fell. It was hard not to count the hours, difficult to concentrate on the other ships’ blurred outlines, their giveaway bow-waves, and the spray which burst above their blunt stems. No more signals. No recall. Surely to God the Germans must know what we’re up to? It was unnerving to think of all those vessels and all the thousands of men who were being carried towards the enemy coast. How much worse it must be for the soldiers. Waiting, waiting, their imaginations running riot, as mine was. I felt the deck gratings bounce under my boots and heard the sullen bang of an exploding mine. God, it sounded close. Perhaps it was one of those poor little minesweepers that had run across the edge of a field, or had picked up a drifter. They were the real heroes. It was a bad risk at any time, but to put out sweeps in pitch darkness to clear a passage for this giant armada was tempting death. There were more violent bangs, and I was aware that the watch keepers were being joined by the others who had been snatching a break below. No need for a call to arms or bugle to rouse them. We were one, like family. The Skipper came up from the tiny chart-room, rubbing his eyes and patting his pockets as he always did. To make certain he had everything he needed. Perhaps to reassure himself. He showed his teeth in the darkness. ‘Jerry must be stone deaf.’ A voicepipe crackled and the Skipper said quietly, ‘We are now entering the danger zone.’ The signalman chuckled. ‘Never been out of it meself, sir.’ I raised my glasses to study the labouring ships abeam. Big shapeless lumps still without identity in the protective darkness. It was getting me down. I heard someone murmuring softly, ‘Oh, God, oh, God,’ over and over. It was like being doused with icy water when I realized it was me. That did more to steady me than anything. Dawn soon. If only the sickening motion would stop. If only…. 12 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 *** The Skipper said, ‘Go round the boat, Number One. Just to keep up their spirits.' He studied me through the darkness, his cap shining with spray. ‘Okay?’ I grinned. ‘As I’ll ever be, sir.’ How close the sea was as I groped my way aft, licking across the deck and dropping away again as the hull swayed over. I knew them all by name, and a lot more beside. Anonymous shapes with pale blobs for faces. Strapped to their guns, or crouching like athletes waiting for the starter's pistol, ready to slam in fresh magazines or belts of ammunition. No matter what was happening around them. No matter what. ‘Aircraft!’ But for once it was not a sneak raider tearing down to investigate the array of bow-waves and white wakes. Even as I bustled back to our squat bridge I heard them droning overhead. Exactly on time, precisely as described in the secret orders. We all looked up but saw nothing. The air seemed to cringe to the mounting roar of engines. There must have been hundreds and hundreds of them. It seemed to take no time at all for the bombers to reach their first objectives. You could faintly see the blur of land beneath the bombardment while the clouds overhead danced and reared up in vivid red and orange flashes. The sky was not merely lit by the flashes. It really was getting brighter. When I peered abeam I saw the nearest landing-ships, suddenly bright and vulnerable as the early light found them. More bombs muttered across the water, and an aircraft fell briefly across the scarlet glow to starboard. Like a dying bird, not real somehow. The Skipper was speaking with the coxswain. He said suddenly, ‘Hoist Battle Ensigns!’ I had never seen it done before. With our tiny mast, it was hard to carry out anyway. But eventually the crisp White Ensigns were streaming from either yard above the bridge. They looked so clean and somehow beautiful that I wanted to cheer. I think we all did. It was getting lighter by the minute, the lines of ships stretching out abeam and ahead like a Roman phalanx on the advance. Someone gave a cheer, and we saw the first of the heavy warships sweeping up from astern. The real navy. From our low hull the cruisers looked enormous with their streaming battle flags and their turrets already swinging towards the land, highangled and ready to fire. On one landing-craft the soldiers were standing on their tanks to cheer and wave their black berets while the ships surged past. But their voices were lost in the roar of the fans as the ships worked up to full speed, with the destroyers sweeping on either side to protect them. It was infectious. We all waved and shouted into the din, and whereas some of us had been afraid we would be forced into the lead, we were now fearful of being left behind. *** Tall waterspouts shot towards the sky and then drifted down again very slowly. The Germans were awake now all right. But the fall of shells seemed ineffectual and without menace. That would not last long. The cruisers opened fire, the salvoes tearing toward the shore. It was then that I saw it for the first time. The coast of France. It stretched away on either bow, an unbroken purple shadow. There were flashes along it now, and soon the shells came down amongst and between the slowmoving columns thick and fast. God, it was close, I thought. The land looked less than a mile or so away. And even though I knew this was a natural illusion after hours of station-keeping in complete darkness, I was surprised that we were so near. The bombardment mounted by the second so that even the explosions ashore were lost in the crash and thunder of heavy naval gunfire. There were even battleships joining in with their 16- and 15-inch guns. Some were near the American sector, firing far inland beyond the advancing ships; others lay out of sight below the horizon far astern of us, hurling their salvoes right over us with savage intensity. You could see the ripple of flashes along the grey horizon, and had to force yourself not to duck as the great shells tore overhead with the sound of tearing canvas. The shells were dropping on the enemy emplacements and supporting roads from each battleship at the rate of about ten tons a minute. It made thought impossible, and when we shouted to each other our voices sounded strange, like divers talking underwater. And all the while the lines of landing-ships sailed on, some breaking away in smaller formations to head for their allotted beaches. Shell bursts hurled towering columns of water all around them. It was heart-stopping to see them 13 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 moving steadily through the smoke and falling spray. Nothing, it seemed, could stop them. Lines of red and green tracer ripped across the water, and were answered immediately by the destroyers and gunboats. It was a sight nobody could ever forget. The landing-vessels, the following flotillas of barges and towed pontoons with grotesque bridges aboard like giant Meccano sets. Battleships, cruisers, destroyers and corvettes, tugs and trawlers. There was a sigh as one of the smaller landingcraft came to a dead stop with smoke pouring from her box-like hull as she began to heel over. The soldiers were swarming up and away from the sea, and I saw a motor launch speeding towards her to take them off before they were flung into the water. Weighted down with their weapons and ammunition, steel helmets and heavy boots, they would not stand much of a chance. Our hull gave a lurch and when I clambered from the bridge and peered over the side I saw a great tear along the planking, the mahogany splinters sticking out like dark red quills. Nothing too dangerous. She could take that and a lot more. The Skipper had located a German pillbox, a low hump beyond some jagged anti-tank defences. ‘Open fire!’ The two-pounder and the one Oerlikon which would bear threw their weight into the fight, their harsher rattle puny against the might of our heavy consorts. Like many of the little warships we held station on the army's flank. Firing at anything which moved, until our minds were blank to everything else, and our guns jammed from overheating. We went alongside a landing-craft which was backing away from the beach. She needed all the help we could offer as she zig-zagged amongst the wrecked vessels and sunken vehicles. I peered into her hull and realized that the first of the wounded were being taken off to a hospital ship somewhere back there in the drifting smoke. I never thought, at that moment, that I would be like one of them in another six days, and on my way home. The beach itself which we had sighted at first light that morning was a scene of utter chaos and devastation. A few figures picked their way down towards the sea, first-aid parties, walking wounded, like remnants from the advancing tanks and infantry which had already vanished inland, their progress marked by more explosions and a drifting pall of smoke. Wrecked tanks and broken steel girders which had been meant to stop their movement from the beach, shell-cases and discarded weapons. It was an aftermath of courage itself. I was reminded of the pictures I had seen of that other war thirty years earlier. And there lay the dead where they had fallen, some by the water's edge, others higher up in attitudes of abandonment. Maybe elsewhere along that bleak Normandy coast there was a shambles or a stalemate. But we had come through that terrible day. We were the victors. In war you take each day and every hour as a bonus. D-Day was over and we had survived. As the Allied forces moved inland, the invasion fleet continued in support, transferring supplies and equipment, bombarding enemy positions and evacuating the wounded. POSTSCRIPT On 12 June, whilst working close inshore, the ‘little ship’ came under fire from an enemy unit which had penetrated the Allies’ ‘Ring of Steel’. To make matters worse, the tide had dropped and the ship became entangled on an underwater obstruction. The MTB took a direct hit amidships. Douglas Reeman was hit by splinters and seriously injured in both legs. Amidst the smoke, flames and shouting, he remembers vividly the feelings of pain and despair as he was dragged from the sea and up the rain-soaked beach by bloodstained army medics. After emergency treatment, and drugged against the pain, he was put aboard a landing-craft for the passage home. Douglas spent the next few weeks in hospital, then returned to the war. This time he went to Icelandic waters on anti-submarine patrol. The MTBs then regrouped in the English Channel and ‘were in at the kill’ during the last weeks of the war. When the guns fell silent for the first time in six years, Douglas was in Kiel Harbour. There were a lot of faces missing who should have been there on that bright day in May 1945. Men ‘killed in action’, who paid the supreme price of victory; men like Douglas, seriously injured, who remembered the battle as if it were yesterday; and men unscathed who could only say ‘Thank God, I survived!’ For them and for all the men and women who fought and won World War II, the spirit of D-Day, 6 June 1944, must always be kept alive. 14 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 MARITIME HISTORY | BY JULIAN STOCKWIN Written Treasures W HEN GEORGE JEPSON VISITED MY home in Devon a few years back the first thing he wanted to see was my library of sea books! George, as you may have guessed, is also a bit of a bibliophile. I treasure my reference library, which is the result of quite a number of years’ collecting, and now runs to many hundreds of volumes. They line all four walls of my study, and spill out into other rooms in the house. As wonderful as the Internet is, and as useful are my electronic charts, there is nothing to match opening the pages of a real book, especially one that has obvious signs of having been much-read in the past. Although each of my books is catalogued and indexed I tend to have them in three broad categories – those with particular relevance to the book I am currently writing; sea books in a general sense and tomes about the Georgians ashore. George, however, has asked me to pick just six reference books to recommend to fans of Age of Fighting Sail fiction. So here goes. THE SAILOR’S WORD BOOK by W. H. Smyth First published in 1867, this is a wonderful source book of the rich sea language of Kydd’s day. William Smyth was a naval surveyor who amassed a great deal of material about Neptune’s Realm in the course of a long career. From 1858 (when he was 70!) until 1865 he assembled his Word Book, sadly dying before he could see it in print. With some 14,000 nautical terms it defines a huge range of both common and rare words in the author's characteristically pithy style. I always have my copy to hand as I write! NELSON’S NAVY by Brian Lavery The author is a leading authority on the sailing fighting ship and this work, written over ten years ago (and reprinted many times), deservedly remains a classic. Beginning with a background on the wars with France and naval administration, Lavery covers the design and construction of ships, training and organisation of officers and men and life at sea. It is in the latter that Lavery excels in his description of a world far removed from the hardships and cruelty that is often attributed to life on the lower deck. A CLASSICAL DICTIONARY OF THE VULGAR TONGUE by Francis Grose The Georgian age was a time when language was more earthy and colorful than today, slang words often deriving from references to bodily functions. Among my favorite reference works is A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue by Captain Francis Grose. Grose was an eminent English antiquarian who lived life to the full in every way: contemporary portraits of him show a very large man! 15 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 Despite his size, Grose was very active in his fieldwork to record the slang of the day; he wandered the streets picking up speech from all walks of life and frequented drinking dens, carefully listening and noting everything down. The Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue was first published in 1785, and has been reprinted many times. THE MARINE ART OF GEOFF HUNT by Geoff Hunt I have a growing collection of books about marine art and find it inspiring to read how the great sea artists work. One of these artists for whom I have huge respect and admiration is Geoff Hunt (who was commissioned to paint original oil paintings for the covers of the first eight books in the Kydd series). In The Marine Art of Geoff Hunt, there are over 100 paintings and sketches, enriched by Geoff’s thoughts on techniques and artistic influences. In his chapter “Illustrating the Naval Writers,” he honored me by discussing conceptualizing the covers of three of my books. ALL THINGS AUSTEN by Kirstin Olsen This is a two-volume encyclopedia of Jane Austen’s world, i.e. Georgian England. Although expensive, it’s a wonderful resource of more than 150 entries on the form and function of life ashore. Among the fascinating and lively entries are “pocket Ling and Chi, two much-loved Siamese, oversee a section of Julian Stockwin’s reference library in the author’s Devon home. books and reticules,” “gypsies” and “bathing.” FALCONER’S DICTIONARY OF THE MARINE by William Falconer and William Burney This is of the enduring classics that have come down to us from Nelson's time, wonderfully recreated from the original in its full detail. The Burney 1815 edition is the most comprehensive and informative, tapping resources unavailable to Falconer in 1769 to make it the definitive picture of Nelson's Navy at its apogee. It contains marine technology, data on technical aspects of shipbuilding, fitting and armaments, and the Navy’s administrative and operational practices. Of course this is a purely personal selection and there are many more I could recommend. Perhaps we can revisit this topic in a future issue The first chapter of Julian Stockwin’s new Thomas Kydd novel, Caribbee, will be published in the September issue of Quarterdeck. The fourteenth novel in the Kydd Sea Adventures will be launched in the US and UK in October. 16 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 Booksh elf Take, Burn or Destroy Hell Around the Horn by S. Thomas Russell by Rick Spilman (Putnam, $27.95 / $14.99, Kindle and NOOK) 1794, the height of the French Revolution – Charles Hayden sets off aboard the ill-fated HMS Themis with orders to destroy a French frigate sailing from Le Havre and to gather intelligence from a royalist spy. On discovering French plans for an imminent invasion of England, Hayden must return to Portsmouth to give warning before it’s too late. But the enemy has been lying in wait for him, and so begins a dangerous chase out into the Atlantic and into the clutches of a powerful French squadron. After a thwarted attempt to masquerade as French sailors, Hayden and his officers are taken prisoner. A shipwreck following a storm and a case of mistaken identity befall Hayden and his men, as they try in desperation to escape in order to warn the Lords of the Admiralty. Failure will mean the invasion of England – and the guillotine for Hayden. (Old Salt Press, $10.99 / $2.99, Kindle) Hell Around the Horn is a nautical thriller set in the last days of the great age of sail. In 1905, a young ship’s captain and his family set sail on the windjammer, Lady Rebecca, from Cardiff, Wales with a cargo of coal bound for Chile, by way of Cape Horn. Before they reach the Southern Ocean, the cargo catches fire, the mate threatens mutiny and one of the crew may be going mad, yet the greatest challenge will prove to be surviving the vicious westerly winds and mountainous seas of the worst Cape Horn winter in memory. Based on an actual voyage, Hell Around the Horn is a story of survival and the human spirit against overwhelming odds. “Rick Spilman brings alive the rough and tumble world of the windjammer with authentic and well-chosen detail, in a voice that is at once historically authentic, yet fresh as a salty gale,” said Linda Collison, author of the Patricia MacPherson Nautical Adventures. COMMENTARY | BY MICHAEL AYE CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3 Our next stop was Queen Elizabeth’s Wreck of the Ten Sails Memorial at Gun Bay. In November 1794, a convoy of merchant ships led by HMS Convert foundered on the reef. Gun Bay is at the east end of Grand Cayman. This is a very rocky area. As the wind was blowing, white caps were breaking over the reef and it was clearly visible about a half mile offshore. Ten small pillars and the plaque are all there is to see, but watching the waves crash over the reef caused a lump in my throat and a chill ran through me. The good thing is that everyone was saved by the Cayman people. Legend has it that one of those rescued was a royal prince. Because of their bravery, King George III declared that the Caymanans should forever be free from taxation and war conscription. There must be something to the legend. Grand Cayman is now considered one of the financial centers of the world, with over 500 banks on the island. I would like to mention that William White has a new novel called Gun Bay that will be released in July. Having read the manuscript, I can say it’s highly recommended. The remainder of our visit was limited to the beach. We sunned and I read several books, including the latest by Alaric Bond and Dewey Lambin. I also read James Nelson’s new novel about Vikings – Fin Gall. All were great. Pat and I have traveled all over the Caribbean and the beaches on Grand Cayman are tops. We stayed at a small, beautiful condo called London House. It was no more than twenty steps to the tiki hut and shade, and another twenty to thirty to the crystal clear Caribbean. Well, shipmates, that’s it until next year. 17 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013 Michael Aye Classic Naval Fiction by Frederick Marryat Frank Mildmay or the Naval Officer (McBooks Press, $16.95, US trade paperback) Frank Mildmay is a rogue and a rascal who cuts a memorable swath as he move up the ranks of the early 19th-century Royal Navy. Whether seducing pretty girls ashore, braving hurricanes at sea or scrambling aboard a French privateer with cutlass bared, Mildmay and his adventures live on! Frank Mildmay, Marryat’s first novel, is said to be partly autobiographical. He completed it while fitting out his last command, the 28-gun Ariadne. Mr Midshipman Easy (McBooks Press, $18.95, US trade paperback) Set sail with Midshipman Jack Easy, the original nautical hero, as he embarks on a career in the Royal Navy, full of spine-tingling danger, outrageous adventure and humorous goings on. Jack is the unfortunate son of a self-taught philosopher who has a lot to learn on the decks of a ship of war – but learn them he does, and proves his courage, honor and cleverness to boot. As you embark with Jack on a tour of the High Seas, you’ll be following in the footsteps of Herman Melville, Joseph Conrad, Virginia Woolf, C.S. Forester, Patrick O’Brian and countless other lovers of nautical fiction through the years, who found in Marryat the key to a whole new world. Newton Forster (McBooks Press, $18.95, US trade paperback) Newton Forster is a troubled young man who survives being impressed into the Royal Navy, imprisonment in France, and a shipwreck in the West Indies before gaining a post on British East India Company vessel bound for Asia. Forster faces a thrill a chapter – murder, insanity, press gangs, prison, pirates, treachery, and romance! Marryat’s non-stop action and wry wit combine to create an immensely entertaining blend of sea story and farce. The King’s Own (McBooks Press, $19.95, US trade paperback) William Seymour grows up on shipboard in the Royal Navy, after his father is hanged during the mutiny at the Nore in 1797. Later, the young hero is impressed into the crew of a daring smuggler. This amusing and exciting novel blends in the classic true tale of an English captain who deliberately lost his frigate on a lee shore, in order to wreck a French line-of-battle ship. Snarleyyow or the Dog Fiend (McBooks Press, $18.95, US trade paperback) Lieutenant Cornelius Vanslyperken is the greedy and treacherous commander of a small vessel that hunts for smugglers in the English Channel. Snarleyyow is his "indestructible" dog. Set in 1699 and framed around the Jacobite (supporters of the overthrown king, James II) conspiracies of the time, this is the first of three works in which Marryat builds his story around historical events, rather than those of his own time. McBooks Press offers all titles on its website at 30% off list prices: www.mcbooks.com. 18 | QUARTERDECK | JUNE 2013