Grand South India Tour
Transcription
Grand South India Tour
Grand South India Tour March 30th till April 14th 2013 www.namastetoursindia.com Version: 2013/03/12 Leo Jo Estercam Page 1 of 91 5/14/2015 Contact us Namaste Tours Pvt. Ltd. Our clientele includes tourists from across the international arena, from places as far-off and varied as the USA, Mexico, Canada, U.K., South Africa and Sweden. Mr.Balasubramanyan ( Bala ) Director - Sales and Marketing Bala brings with him an experience of more than 14 years in the Tourism industry. He is responsible for the business development. His easy going nature makes him everybody's friend. His enthusiasm towards work is contagious and he brings out the best from every member of the Namaste team. Contact Person : Mr. Balasubramanyan (Bala) O-130, DLF Shopping Mall, Arjun Marg, DLF Phase I Gurgaon, Haryana-122002 (India) Ph : +(91)-(124)-4040636/4040637/4057638/4057639 Fax : +(91)-(124)-4040635 Mobile : +(91)-9811116317 (Bala), +(91/-9811297273 (Ms Deepa) Click to Call Free Send SMS / Text Message Email : [email protected], [email protected] Ms Deepa- Director - Finance and Administration Deepa has over 5 years of experience and heads the Finance and Administration. A very caring lady, she radiates warmth and affection. Leo Jo Estercam Page 2 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 3 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 4 of 91 5/14/2015 30 MAR 2013 (SAT) ARRIVAL MUMBAI Lufthansa BRU-MUM 09:00 > 23:59 On arrival at Mumbai International airport meet and greet by our representative and transfer to hotel Overnight at Mumbai Tucked away around a quiet corner in Byculla, the heart of Mumbai, Comfort Inn Heritage is the perfect business traveller's stop-over. A short drive from either of the three key railway terminus (CST, Mumbai Central, Dadar), 18 Kms from the domestic and 21 kms from the international airport, all over multiple flyovers, makes it a dream to arrive. Even better, corporate Mumbai - Bombay Stock Exchange, Colaba, Nariman Point, Worli, Lower Parel - is just 15 minutes away. And if you are a nature buff, Jijamata Udyan, the Mumbai Zoo, is a stone's throw away. Comfort Inn heritage is ideally situated for easy accessibility. Leo Jo Estercam Page 5 of 91 5/14/2015 31 MAR 2013 (SUN) MUMBAI – BANGALORE (FLIGHT) After breakfast at hotel proceed for visit of Mumbai. Morning after breakfast visit the Elephanta Caves (closed on Mondays), 9 km off the coast of Mumbai and an hour’s ride by motor launch from the Gateway of India. The cave temples of Elephanta date back to the 7th century. Four rows of massive columns cut into solid rock from three magnificent avenues, lead to the outstanding three-headed sculpture representing Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the Destroyer. Dedicated to Shiva, the beauty and power of these phenomenal sculptures depicting the various manifestations of Shiva is overpowering. You will see various activities for children in this island. Leo Jo Estercam Page 6 of 91 5/14/2015 Later city tour of Mumbai, visiting the 19th century Jain Temple with its silver doors, the Kamala Nehru Park and the Ferozshah Mehta Gardens known as the Hanging Gardens of Bombay and the Towers of Silence where the Parsis dispose their dead. the Mani Bhavan where Mahatma Gandhi spent 17 years of his life working for the freedom of India. the Prince of Wales Museum (closed on Mondays), which has an excellent collection of miniatures. Jain Temple Kamala Nehru Park is a park in India covering an area of 4,000 square feet (370 m2).[1] Located at the top of Mumbai's Malabar Hill, it is named after Kamala Nehru, the wife of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. A place frequently visited by schoolchildren, it has little to offer by way of entertainment apart from a structure shaped like a shoe. The shoe structure is inspired by the nursery rhyme "There was an old woman." From the garden, one can see the spectacular view of the city, Chowpatty Beach, and Queen's Necklace (Marine Drive). The Hanging Gardens, Mumbai, in Mumbai, India, also known as Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens, are terraced gardens perched at the top of Malabar Hill, on its western side, just opposite the Kamala Nehru Park. They provide sunset views over the Arabian Sea and feature numerous hedges carved into the shapes of animals. The park was laid out in 1881 over Bombay's main reservoir, some say to cover the water from the potentially contaminating activity of the nearby Towers of Silence. A Dakhma (Persian: )دخمهalso known as Cheel Ghar in Hindi and Tower of Silence (not a translation) in English, is a circular, raised structure used by Zoroastrians for exposure of the dead, particularly to scavenging birds. Leo Jo Estercam Page 7 of 91 5/14/2015 The type of construction is not specified by the name. The common dakhma or dokhma (from Middle Persian dakhmag) originally denoted any place for the dead. Similarly, in the medieval texts of Zoroastrian tradition, the word astodan appears, but today denotes an ossuary. In the Iranian provinces of Yazd and Kerman, the technical term is deme or dema. In India, the term doongerwadi came into use after a tower was constructed on a hill of that name. The word dagdah appears in the texts of both India and Iran but, in 20th-century India, signified the lowest grade of temple fire The term "Tower of Silence" is a neologism attributed to Robert Murphy, who, in 1832, was a translator of the British colonial government in India. It is not the literal meaning of "Avestan (sic) dakhma" as suggested by the Encyclopædia Britannica. While the stem dakhma- does exist in the Avestan language, its meaning there is not conclusively established. The contexts indicate a negative connotation and that it does not signify a construction of any kind. Mani Bhavan Mani Bhavan, located at # 19, Laburnum Road in the Gamdevi precinct of downtown Mumbai, acted as the focal point of Gandhi's political activities in Mumbai between 1917 and 1934. Mani Bhavan The mansion belonged to Revashankar Jagjeevan Jhaveri and the Mani family prior to that, Gandhi's friend and host in Mumbai during this period. Leo Jo Estercam Page 8 of 91 5/14/2015 After the visit in time transfer to airport to board flight for Bangalore Flight Details: Flight Name / Number: Departure from Mumbai: Arrival at Bangalore: Proposed class: 1,000 km Air India / AI 607 1730 Hrs 1905 Hrs Economy On arrival at Bangalore airport meet and greet by our representative and transfer to hotel Overnight at Bangalore Hotel Pai Viceroy, Jayanagar, Bangalore Mailing Address : #1504, 16th Cross, 9th Main Jayanagar 3 Block Bangalore - 560 011 Karnataka, India. Telephone : +91 - 80 - 26535400 Email : [email protected] Leo Jo Estercam Page 9 of 91 5/14/2015 01 APR 2013 (MON) BANGALORE – HASSAN (187 Kms and 04 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel proceed for tour of Bangalore. Visits Bull temple - built in the Dravidian style over a monolithic bull, presumably by the founder of the city Kempa Gowda. The summer palace of Tipu Sultan, the botanical gardens of Lal Bagh laid out by Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, in the 18th century, covering 240 acres with a wide variety of exotic trees and plants. It has a glass house, built on the lines of the Crystal Palace of London, which is the venue for fruit, flower and vegetable shows twice a year. The magnificent post-Independence government building - Vidhan Soudha is a landmark in modern construction. Built in 1954, it is of granite, in the Neo-Dravidian style of architecture and houses both the legislatures and the secretariat.. Later we also visit Kemfort Shiva Temple Bull Temple The Bull temple of Bangalore is dedicated to Nandi Bull, the vahana (vehicle) of Lord Shiva. Situated in Basavanagudi, this temple has been built in the Dravidian style of architecture. Kempe Gowda, the founder of Bangalore, got the Bull temple built during his time. This temple counts amongst the oldest temples of the city and draws devotees from all over the country. Read on to know more about the Bull Temple of Bangalore, India. There is huge idol of Nandi Bull inside the temple, measuring 4.5 m in height and 6.5 m in length. This idol is said to have been carved out of a single rock. The bull also has a small iron plate on its head. As per the tradition, this plate prevents the bull from growing. Providing a great backdrop to the statue are the idols of God Surya and Goddess Chandra, on their chariots. It is believed that the Vishva Bharti River originates at the feet of this statue. The legend goes that the Bull Temple was built to appease a bull that used to consume and destroy all the groundnuts and peanuts cultivated in this area. It is also said that after the temple was built, the bull stopped damaging the crop. As a celebration of this incident, the farmers of Basavanagudi organized a Groundnut Fair (Kadalekai Parase), near the temple. This fair continues till date and is attended by the people of Bangalore in large numbers. Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace was the summer residence of Tipu Sultan till his death in the year 1799 during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. Its construction was started by Hyder Ali within the walls of the Bangalore Fort and completed during the reign of Tipu Sultan in the year 1791. This Leo Jo Estercam Page 10 of 91 5/14/2015 magnificent structure has been built entirely with FRENCH ROSE Wood and stands adorned with pillars, arches and balconies. There is also a small museum in the palace which is open to public. Vidhana Soudha Vidhana Soudha counts amongst the most impressive as well as the most magnificent buildings in the Bangalore city of India. It is mainly famous for housing the Legislative Chambers of the state government. The three hundred rooms of Vidhan Soudha accommodate approximately twenty-two departments of the state government. The building rises to a height of almost 46 m, making it one of the most imposing structures in the city of Bangalore. Built in the year 1956, Vidhana Soudha of Bangalore boasts of exquisite Dravidian architecture. It was built under the then chief minister of Karnataka, Mr. Kengal Hanumanthaiah, as a tribute to Indian temple architecture. The chief engineer of Vidhan Soudha, B.R. Manickam mainly made use of granite to get the edifice constructed. In the following lines, we have provided more information on the architecture of the Vidhan Soudha of Bangalore, India. Architecture Constructed purely out of granite and porphyry, Vidhana Soudha is adorned with four domes on its four corners. Embellishing the entrance of the buildings is the Four-headed Lion, the national symbol of India. The Cabinet room has a huge sandalwood door, which has been beautifully carved. Vidhana Soudha of Bangalore can be accessed from all the four directions. However, the admission to the building has been restricted and one has to take prior permission before visiting its interiors. Vidhan Soudha looks breathtakingly beautiful on Sunday evenings and on public holidays, when it is floodlit. The lights are kept on from 6:00 to 8:30 in the evening. A sightseeing tour of Bangalore is incomplete without a visit to the Vidhana Soudha. Kemfort Shiva Temple The Shiv Mandir was founded on 27/03/1995 on the day of Mahashivratri inaugurated by Jagadguru Shri Shri Shri Bharathi Theertha Swamiji of Shringeri Matt. The specialty of the temple is the statue of Lord Shiva which is about 65 ft tall. Another special feature is the 32 ft tall statue of Lord Ganesha. The main deity is the Lord Bholenath for which special poojas and abisheks are performed and besides this, they also have a special abisheka ling where devotees themselves are allowed to perform the abisheka. Leo Jo Estercam Page 11 of 91 5/14/2015 The entrance of the temple is quite small and a passing by visitor will hardly notice it. We took two entry tickets for Rs. 4 and a camera ticket for Rs. 25. At the entrance there is a huge statue of Lord Ganesh. It is the 32 feet Vignaharan Ganapathi. Ganesha also spelled Ganesa or Ganesh and also known as Ganapati, Vinayaka, and Pillaiyar, is one of the best-known and most worshiped deities in the Hindu pantheon. Although he is known by many other attributes, Ganesha’s elephant head makes him easy to identify. Lord Ganesha is widely revered as the Remover of Obstacles and more generally as Lord of Beginnings and Lord of Obstacles (Vighnesha, Vighneshvara), patron of arts and sciences, and the deva of intellect and wisdom. He is honored at the start of rituals and ceremonies and invoked as Patron of Letters during writing sessions. After the visit drive to Hassan on National Highway 48 (187 km ~4 hours). On arrival at Hassan check in at the hotel Overnight at Hassan START at Bangalore 30 km NH-4 Start from Bangalore Railway Station and take Tumkur Road NH 4 towards Yeshwantpur Nelamangala 44 km NH-48 Leo Jo Estercam Page 12 of 91 5/14/2015 At Nelamangala, Turn Left on NH 48 Kunigal 72 km Continue on NH 48 Channarayapatna 40 km Go Straight with NH 48 END at Hassan Nelamangala Nelamangala is located on NH-4, around 27 km away from Bangalore city towards Tumkur and Mumbai. [2] It has a beautiful park at Binnamangala, Vishwa Shanti Ashrama (a place for excursion and spirituality) with huge statues of Panduranga, Geeta Mandir, Ashtalakshmi Temple, Vinayaka Temple, the beautiful Vishwaroopa Vijaya Vittala statue along with a park to relax. One can also find many Dhabas(Punjabi restaurant) located throughout the strech of National Highway(NH4). Nelamangala also famous for its Udbhava Ganesha Temple where once in a year celebration takes place.The speciality lies in the roadside trees, almost 50 years old planted by Late.Ragi Siddaramaiha Shetty a local business man.But now number of trees are reducing due to the Government development planns .But u can see the trees today also. Nelamangala is a connecting place for Madhure Shanimahatma Temple, which is 14 km away from Nelamangala. Kunigal (Kannada: ಕುಣಿಗಲ್) The derivation of the name is said to be Kuni-Gal (dancing stone), Shiva having danced here according to a legend. Three streams rising in Shivaganga, namely, Nalini, Nagini and Kamala are said to unite their waters here. It is said that the Ganga King Shivarama was the governor of this place. In 785 A.D. one Veera Kambala Raya is said to have laid the foundation for the fort here. The place which was an agrahara during the Hoysalas came into the possession of the Magadi chief who enlarged the town and the fort. The Narasimha temple here is a large structure of the Hoysala period altered during the Vijayanagara days. But it contains a figure of Janardana said to have been brought from Huliyurdurga. The large Someshvara temple has a mahadwara in the south and an udbhava linga. The Padmeshvara temple in the Hoysala style consists of a garbhagriha, a shukanasi and a navaranga. The three-celled Venkataramana temple has a good figure of Shrinivasa. The Shivarameshwara temple, a new one, has a figure of Mahishasuramardini made in the Ganga style and is said to have been brought from Kortagere. The place has a stud farm, continuing to exist from the days of Haidar Ali and is famous for sericulture and also beedi rolling. Leo Jo Estercam Page 13 of 91 5/14/2015 Channarayapatna (ಚನನ್ರಾಯಪಟಟ್ಣ ಪುರಸಭೆ) 148 km from Bangalore and 37 km from the district headquarters, Hassan. Taluk is centre of attraction in the international tourist map because of existence of world's tallest monolith in the form of Sri Lord Gomateshwara at Shravanabelagola. This place is having both religious and historical importance. Lakhs and lacks of tourists tress pectille of caste, religion, region list this place. Other tourist places like Navile Nageshvara temple at Navile village, Sri Lakshminarshima swamy temple at Nuggehalli, Anekere Channakeshava are few among 564 temples in this taluk. Many of these temples have been built adopting hoysala’s style of architecture. On August 5, 2007, the magnificent statue of Shravanbelagola was voted by Indians as the first of Seven Wonders of India[2]. 49% votes went in favor of this 1000-plus year old marvel of human architecture and religious faith. Being a popular religious centre, the district houses several worship sites and centres. The three major revered shrines of the destination are Chandramouleshwara Temple on the Garudadwara, Channakeshava Temple of Chalukya style and Kote Ganapati Devasthana. The fort temple of Chandramouleshwara featuring a statue of standing Shiva is one of the holy sites in Channarayapatna. The destination has ancient locations such as Anekere and Nuggehalli that comprise shrines dating back to Hoysalas and Cholas, respectively. Southern Star Hotel Bm Highway | Opp. Big Bazaar, Hassan 573201, India Leo Jo Estercam Page 14 of 91 5/14/2015 02 APR 2013 (TUE) HASSAN – MYSORE (115 Kms and 03 Hrs approx) After breakfast at hotel proceed for visit of Halebid and Belur temples. The twin temple towns of Belur and Halebid for a glimpse of Hindu temple art at its glorious best. In the 16th century, Belur-Halebid (both towns are spoken of in the same breath) are at the heart of the throbbing Hoysala Empire. The Hoysalas were huge patrons of art and architecture and built massive temples that have survived the ravages of time. Some of the sculptures are so exotic, erotic and eloquent – that you expect them to speak or move. Belur and Halebid Halebid also know as Dwarasamudra (gateway to the seas) in ancient times is in Hassan district. Halebid is approx 27 kms away from Hassan and was the capital of Hoysala Empire. It flourished as the capital of the Hoysala Dynasty for about 150 years. Halebid (also pronounced as Hale'beedu) literally means 'the old city'. Beedu also stands for layout or a place of human habitat. The Hoysalas ruled this city for about 150 years. Then it was sacked by the armies of Malik Kafur in the early 14th century, after which it fell into a state of disrepair and ignore. The temples of Belur and Halebid are best known for their south Indian architecture. The temples at both these places are built by renowned architect Jakkanna Acharya (Amarashilpi Jakanaacharya). The temples are carved with scripts of Hindu mythology. The 12th century temple at Belur has many figures known as Madanikas or dancers. It has many pillars of different designs. Later the capital was shifted to Dwarasamudram (Halebid). Both these temples have carving of Puranas, the Upanishads and other mythological characters from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. With these exquisite designs one loses himself in its beauty. The 12th century Chennakesava Temple at Belur is the symbol of Hoysalas over the Cholas in the great battle of Talakadu. The exterior is covered with a variety of intricately-carved sculptures and friezes. The interior contains exquisite panels A tall stone pillar in the temple courtyard is balanced, amazingly, only by its centre of gravity. It is said that this temple was started in 1116 AD and took nearly 103 years to complete. Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana. The main structure is star shaped on a raised plat form. Small shrines of Kappe Chenningaraya, Soumyanayaki, Andal, surround the temple. The two other temples from the Hoysala dynasty are the Vir Narayan and the Chennigaraya temple. Later drive to Mysore. En route visit Shravanbelagola – A proposed heritage centre of India, is one of the most famous pilgrimage spots for the Jain community in South India. The place represents the richness of Hoysala art. It lies in Hassan district of Karnataka. The sleepy little town of Shravanabelagola is crowned by two hills named Chandragiri and Vindyagiri Leo Jo Estercam Page 15 of 91 5/14/2015 with a “belagola” named Kalyani in between. The term “belagola” stands for an ancient white pond. At the base of the two hills is a “Mutt” where Jain Muins reside. Also, there is a Sanskrit Pathsala where Sanskrit and Shastras are taught. @ 52 km from Hassan: Shravanabelagola Shravanabelagola (Kannada: ಶರ್ವಣಬೆಳಗೊಳ Śravaṇa Beḷagoḷa) is a city located in the Hassan district in the Indian state of Karnataka and is 158 km from Bangalore. The statue of Gommateshvara Bahubali at Śravaṇa Beḷgoḷa is one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Jainism, one that reached a peak in architectural and sculptural activity under the patronage of Western Ganga Dynasty of Talakad. Chandragupta is said to have died here in 298 BC after he became a Jain monk and assumed an ascetic life style. Shravanabelagola "White Pond of the Shravana" is named with reference to the colossal image of Gommaṭa - the prefix Śravaṇa serves to distinguish it from other Belagolas with the prefixes Hale- and Kodi-, while Beḷagoḷa "white pond" is an allusion to the pond in the middle of the town. The Sanskrit equivalents Svetasarovara, Dhavalasarovara and Dhavalasaras used in the inscriptions that support this meaning. Some inscriptions mention the name of the place as Beḷguḷa, which has given rise to another derivation from the plant Solanum ferox or Hairy-Fruited Eggplant. This derivation is in allusion to a tradition which says that a pious old woman completely anointed the colossal image with the milk brought by her in a gullakayi or eggplant. The place is also designated as Devara Beḷgoḷa "White Pond of the God" and Gommaṭapuram "city of Gommaṭa" in some epigraphs. The epithet Dakshinakasi "Southern Kasi" is applied to it in some modern records. Continue drive to Mysore. (85 km) On arrival at Mysore check in at the hotel Overnight at Mysore Leo Jo Estercam Page 16 of 91 5/14/2015 HOTEL PAI VISTA, NILIGIRIS ROAD, MYSORE 35/A, Bangalore-Nilgiri Road Mysore - 570001. Karnataka, India. Telephone :+91 - 0821 – 2521111 Email: [email protected] Leo Jo Estercam Page 17 of 91 5/14/2015 03 APR 2013 (WED) MYSORE After breakfast at hotel proceed for visit of Mysore The Mysore Palace, built in 1912 in the Indo-Saracenic style, exudes a grandeur that is unmatched. The Golden Royal Elephant throne, the Durbar Hall, the Kalyana Mandap and the Gallery are the main attractions here. Amba Vilas Palace The Palace of Mysore (also known as the Amba Vilas Palace) is a palace situated in the city of Mysore in southern India. It is the official residence of the Wodeyars - the erstwhile royal family of Mysore, and also houses two durbar halls (ceremonial meeting hall of the royal court). Mysore is commonly described as the City of Palaces, however, the term "Mysore Palace" specifically refers to one within the old fort. The Wodeyar kings first built a palace in Mysore in the 14th century, it was demolished and constructed multiple times. The current palace construction was commissioned in 1897, and it was completed in 1912 and expanded later around 1940. Mysore palace is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in India after Taj Mahal with more than 2.7 million visitors.[2] Although tourists are allowed to visit the palace, they are not allowed to take photographs inside the palace. Price of admission for foreign tourists is 200 INR., and for Indians 40 INR. All visitors must remove their footwear to enter the palace. The regent of Mysore, Maharani Vani Vilas Sannidhna, commissioned a British architect, Henry Irwin, to build yet another palace in its place.[3] The construction was completed in year 1912. But slowly the beautification of the fort was also taken up and the inhabitants of the fort were slowly shifted out to newer Extension built outside. The present Public Durbar Hall wing was also added much later around 1940. Drive up the Chamundi Hill, 13 kms away. Halfway up is the Nandi Bull, a 4.8 m monolith. Right on top is the 2000 year old Chamundeswari temple, dedicated to the Patron goddess of the Royal family. Also visit Somnathpur. Evening Brindavan garden. Chamundi hills Leo Jo Estercam The hills' average elevation is 1,000 meters. According to legend, the demon Mahishasura, king of the area that is currently Mysore, was killed by the Goddess Chamundeswari (also Chamundi) after a fierce battle.[1] The hills are named after the goddess, and a temple Page 18 of 91 5/14/2015 honors her in the hills. The temple has a beautiful idol of the goddess. The temple has always been patronised by the rulers of Mysore. In earlier days, the Maharajas of Mysore would ride the ceremonial Dasara elephant during the annual Dasara festival; since the seventies, the idol of Goddess Chamundi is taken on an elephant. A panoramic view of the city is seen from the top of the hills. Among other landmarks, you can see the race course, the Lalitha Mahal palace, Mysore Palace, Karanji and Kukkarahalli lakes. Chamundi's main hill features a long stone stairway leading to the top of the hill. There are 1,008 steps in all, with the first 600 steps being steeper than those higher up. En route to the top, the steps pass the large statue of Nandi the bull; the statue is about 16 feet high and 25 feet in length. Nandi is the vahana (vehicle) of Lord Shiva. Local monarch Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar directed the steps' creation in 1664 and the installation of the statue of Nandi. Climbing the steps of Chamundi Hills is a popular way of keeping fit among the locals in Mysore. The main set of a thousand steps takes anywhere between 12 to 60 minutes to climb, depending on an individual's fitness levels. Some individuals climb only till the Nandi statue, which is about 700 steps, then run on the downhill road to the other side of Chamundi Hills for about 2 kilometers, and climb another set of 600 steps to the top. This set of steps at the back of the hill is less used and provides a different challenge for climbers seeking exercise. Somanathapura Somanathapura ಸೋಮನಾಥಪುರ (also known as Somnathpur) is a town located 35 km from Mysore city in Mysore district, Karnataka, India. Somanathapura is famous for the Chennakesava Temple (also called Kesava or Keshava temple) built by Soma, a dandanayaka (commander) in 1268 CE under Hoysala king Narasimha III, when the Hoysalas were the major power in South India.[1] The Keshava temple is one of the finest examples of Hoysala architecture and is in a very well preserved condition. The temple is in the care of the Archeological Survey of India as a protected heritage site and visitors are allowed only from 9:00AM to 5:30PM. Leo Jo Estercam Page 19 of 91 5/14/2015 The lion at Somnathpur The temples in Somnathpur are not as widely known as the ones in Belur and Halebid, though they all are from the same period. Somnathpur is more representative of the age, since it did not suffer destruction as much as Belur and Halebid did and hence offers a better view of the period's architecture. Often it is referred to as the poor cousin of Belur and Halebid. Somnathpur's temples adhere to the typical Hoysala style of architecture, where the temple is designed as a mini cosmos with scenes carved on the walls including Gods, Goddesses, dancing girls, musicians, gurus and all kinds of animals including elephants, lions, cows and monkeys. Statue of Lord Vishnu, Somnathpura, Karnataka & Entrance Porch, trikuta vimana Its unique design and perfect symmetry are ignored amidst the farms and agricultural lands of surrounding villages. It is visited more by foreign tourists than domestic. At the temple, the outer walls are decorated with a series of star-shaped folds and the entire surface is covered with carved stone plaques. The walls above the plinth are also carved with exquisite figures of gods and goddesses, taken from the Hindu puranas, and meticulously arranged in vertical panels. The most widely known temple is the one dedicated to Keshava, built around 1268 AD by which time the Hoysalas had completed 260 years in power. However, the temples of Somnathpur were not built by the king, but by popular army commander Somnath. He founded a village on the banks of the Kaveri River and then embarked on constructing temples in a bid to further his immortality. The temple itself, stellar in shape, has three profusely carved pinnacles with a common Navranga and stands on a raised platform. The three sanctum sanctorums once housed beautifully carved idols of Kesava, Janardhana and Venugopala. Today, the idol of Lord Kesava is missing but the other two still adorn the sanctum sanctorums in their original form Brindavan Gardens The Brindavan Gardens, a celebrated beauty spot in this part of India is world famous for its symmetric design. It is one of the most beautifully laid out terrace gardens in the world. The creation of this garden in the Krishnaraja Sagar Dam site has been the Leo Jo Estercam Page 20 of 91 5/14/2015 achievement of Sir Mirza Ismail, the then Dewan of the princely State of Mysore. The beautification of the whole dam complex was conceived by Sir Mirza Ismail. Modeled on the design of the Shalimar Gardens of Kashmir in the Mughal style, the garden is enriched with a number of terraces, parterres, fountains, running and cascading waterchannels, water chutes, lush green lawns, flower beds, shrubs and trees. Today, the Brindavan Gardens is world famous for its ethereal beauty, grandeur and illumination/ musical fountain. Located in the Krishnaraja Sagar dam site in Srirangapatna taluk of Mandya district, the Brindavan Gardens is at a distance of 24 Km. from the famous cultural heritage centre of Karnataka – the city of Mysore, and 143 Km. from Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka. The Krishnaraja Sagar dam is built across the river Cauvery, one of the principal rivers in South India. The Cauvery rises in the hills of Brahmagiri – in Talacauvery, Kodagu District in the Western Ghats and traverses Eastwards in Karnataka for about 320 Km. before entering Tamil Nadu and finally joining the Bay of Bengal. The dam is named after Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV during whose rule the Chief Engineer, Sir M. Vishveswaraya engineered the construction of the dam. The River Cauvery below the giant dam divides the garden into two parts. Overnight in Mysore Leo Jo Estercam Page 21 of 91 5/14/2015 HOTEL PAI VISTA, NILIGIRIS ROAD, MYSORE 35/A, Bangalore-Nilgiri Road Mysore - 570001. Karnataka, India. Front Office Manager : +91 9945615420 Sales : +91 9945278118 Telephone : +91 - 0821 - 2521111 Fax : +91 - 0821 - 4265065 Email : [email protected] Mysore en omstreken Leo Jo Estercam Page 22 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 23 of 91 5/14/2015 04 APR 2013 (THU) MYSORE – OOTY (125 Kms and 03 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel check out and drive to Ooty. On arrival check in at the hotel. 126 km (about 2 hours 40 mins) Nanjangudu (It’s 24km from Mysore) Nanjangudu is a religious spot. It is known for its Srikanteshwara temple. The legend of the temple is that Shiva consumes poison and Nanjundu digested it and became Vishakanta. The deity of this temple Nanjundeswara and Srikanteshwara is famous as the one that cures diseases of the worshipper. In the olden age, a Muslim ruler by the name of Ali Khan had his elephants eye cured by this God. And since then, the deity is also known as Hakim Nanjundu where Hakim means doctor in Urdu language. The ruler offered an emerald necklace in appreciation here. This place is also known as Dakshina Kashi of the South. Great Warriors like Tipu Sultan have had close associations with this place. Every year a car festival is carried out here. Leo Jo Estercam Page 24 of 91 5/14/2015 Chariot festival is also one of the highlights of this place. The best time to visit this place will be weekdays between 6 am to 1:30 pm and evening 4 pm to 9 pm. Cholatemple or Nanjangudu Temple or Srikanteshwara. Gundlupet (59 km from Mysore) Gundlupet is the last town in Karnataka en route to Ooty Later proceed to visit Ooty Lake, Rose garden, Botanical Garden, etc. Leo Jo Estercam Page 25 of 91 5/14/2015 Ooty Ooty lake is located in Ooty in the Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, India. It covers an area of 65 acres.[3] The Boat house situated by the lake, which offers boating facilities to tourists, is a major tourist attraction in Ooty. Ooty rose garden Angel statue in Ooty rose garden. Ooty has a unique tropical mountain climate, hence the garden has the ideal climatic conditions for growing of roses. Temperature variation is less and the rainfall distribution is uniform in the locale, which results in a long flowering season. The garden is visited by thousands of tourists throughout the year and even in winter, when it is not the flowering season. Initially, when the gardens were developed, 1,919 varieties of roses with 17,256 rose plants were planted.[ Today this garden has more than 20,000 varieties of roses of 2,800 cultivars. It is one of the largest collection of roses in India. The collection of roses include Miniature Roses, Ramblers, Hybrid Tea Roses, Yakimour, Polyanthas, Papagena, Floribunda and roses of unusual colours like green and black. The varieties of rose plants planted here were assembled from different sources around the world. The garden has been laid out with rose tunnels, pergolas and bowers with rose creepers. The slopes of the garden also features Nila Maadam, an observation platform. From the Nila Maadam, tourists can observe the entire rose garden.[5][8] The garden also features a statue of an angel amidst the roses Leo Jo Estercam Page 26 of 91 5/14/2015 Ooty botanical garden This garden was laid out in 1847 by the Marquis of Tweedale and is spread over 55 acres. Lush green well maintained lawns, rare tree species (like the cork tree which is probably the only such tree in India, the paper bark tree and the monkey puzzle tree - monkeys cannot climb this tree), a 20 million year old fossilized tree, an Italian-style garden bordering a clear pool, a vast variety of flowering bushes and plants in myriad hues (exotic and ornamental), fern house with a vast range of ferns and orchids, are some of the many highlights of this garden. A flower show along with an exhibition of rare plant species is held every year in the month of May at this garden. The Garden is maintained by the Horticulture Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu and has a very wide variety of plants that include different types of roses, imported shrubs, rare flowering plants etc. Overnight at Ooty The Monarch Off Havelock Road, Ooty. Phone : 91 - 423 - 2444408, 2444418, 2444420 Mobile : 91 - 98430 07775 Email : [email protected], [email protected] Leo Jo Estercam Page 27 of 91 5/14/2015 05 APR 2013 (FRI) OOTY – COCHIN (275 Kms and 06 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel check out and drive to Cochin. On arrival check in at the hotel 280 km, ~5 ½ hours Coimbatore Coimbatore (pronounced [kɔəjmbaːʈɔrɪ]), also known as Kovai, pronounced [kɔʋaːəj], is the second largest city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the 15th largest urban agglomeration in India with a metropolitan population of over 2 million. It is a major commercial centre and has often been referred to as the "Manchester of South India". Palakkad (Halfway) Palakkad , previously known as Palghat, is a large town and municipality in the state of Kerala in southern India, spread over an area of 26.60 km2 and is the administrative headquarters of the Palakkad District. Palakkad is the seventh most populous town in Kerala and lies near the Palghat Gap, a pass or natural depression through the Western Ghats ranges, and connects Kerala to the plains of the state of Tamil Nadu to the east. Palakkad Fort – Fort dating from 1766, built by Hyder Ali of Mysore. In 1784, after a siege which lasted eleven days, the British Colonel Fullerton stormed the Fort. Later it fell into the hands of the Zamorin’s troops, but was recaptured by the British in 1790. This well-preserved fort is also known as Tipu's (Tipu Sultan, son of Hyder Ali) Fort. Today there is a functioning jail and Hanuman Temple in the fort grounds. Leo Jo Estercam Page 28 of 91 5/14/2015 Jain Temple of Jainimedu – Situated on the western border of Palakkad town and not far from the railway station, this is an historic Jain Temple. The area around the temple is known as Jainimedu. This is one of the few places in Kerala where vestiges of Jainism in Kerala have survived without substantial damage. The granite walls are devoid of decoration. The temple, 9.8 m long and 6.1 m wide, consists of four divisions with images of Jain Thirthankaras and Yakshinis in three of them. Kumaran Asan wrote his monumental poem Veena Poovu (the fallen flower) at a Jain house here during his brief stay with his master Sri. Narayana Guru. Kalpathi One of the 21 Agraharams of Palakkad District on the banks of the Kalpathy river, famous for its annual Ratholsavam (Temple car Festival) and annual music festival. One of the oldest settlements of Tamil Brahmins in Kerala, it dates back to the 15th century. Malampuzha Dam and Gardens - Situated about 10 km North from Palakkad Town, Malapuzha Dam was completed in 1955 and is the largest reservoir in Kerala. The spot is also known for its scenic beauty and sprawling gardens. It is one of the major attractions in this part of Kerala. Evening transfer for Kath kali dance show Kath kali: - 'Katha' means story and 'Kali' means dance. As the name suggests Kath kali is a beautiful amalgamation of dance and drama. More precisely, Kath kali is a harmonious blend of five forms of art namely, Sahithyam (literature), Sangeetham (music), Chithram (painting), Natyam (acting) and Nritham (dance). 'Total Theatre' is the word often used to describe this highly evolved art. Overnight at Cochin Grand Hotel M.G. Road, Ernakulam Cochin 682 011 Kerala, India Tel: 0484 2382061 email:[email protected] website: www.grandhotelkerala.com Leo Jo Estercam Page 29 of 91 5/14/2015 06 APR 2013 (SAT) COCHIN – KUMARAKOM – HOUSEBOAT (77 Kms and 02 Hrs Approx) (Normal check out time is 1200 Hrs) After breakfast at hotel check out and proceed for city tour of Cochin Visit the Jewish Synagogue - built in 1568 AD contains Grand Scrolls of the Old Testament and the copper plates containing the privileges granted to the Jews by the Cochin rulers. The floor of the synagogue is paved with exquisite Chinese hand painted tiles. The Dutch Palace was built by the Portuguese and presented to the Cochin Raja in 1555 AD. 17th century murals depicting scenes from the Indian epic, the Ramayana can be seen here. St Francis Church, built originally by the Portuguese in 1510 AD is believed to be the first church built by Europeans in India. Vasco da Gama was originally buried here. The Chinese fishing nets can be seen at the entrance of the harbour. The Chinese through trade contact taught this technique of catching fish. Paradesi Synagogue The Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations,[2] located in Kochi, Kerala, in South India. It was built in 1568 by the Malabar Yehudan people or Cochin Jewish community in the Kingdom of Cochin. Paradesi is a word used in several Indian languages, and the literal meaning of the term is "foreigners", applied to the synagogue because it was historically used by "White Jews", a mixture of Jews from Cranganore, the Middle East, and European exiles. It is also referred to as the Cochin Jewish Synagogue or the Mattancherry Synagogue. The synagogue is located in the quarter of Old Cochin known as Jew Town, and is the only one of the seven synagogues in the area still in use. The complex has four buildings. It was built adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace temple on the land gifted to the Malabari Yehuden community by the Raja of Kochi, Rama Varma[disambiguation needed]. The Mattancherry Palace temple and the Mattancherry synagogue share a common wall. Dutch Palace Dutch Palace is more popularly known as Mattancherry Palace. It is located at Palace Road, 10 km from Ernakulam city, Kochi. The palace was constructed by the Portuguese and presented to the then Rajah of Kochi, Veera Kerala Varma. The Rajahs of Keralas made subsequent renovations of the palace, giving it a Hindu texture. In fact, it has become one of the best testimony of the Hindu Temple Art. The Dutch Palace in Kochi is a two stored building built around a central courtyard. This traditional style of architecture is known as 'nalukettus' in Kerala. The entrance of the palace is arch shaped, which leads to the suite of public rooms. The rounded doors and windows, the masonry walls of Dutch Palace gives it a European look. Leo Jo Estercam Page 30 of 91 5/14/2015 St. Francis Church of South India St. Francis CSI Church, in Kochi , earlier called Cochin, originally built in 1503, is the oldest European church in India and has great historical significance as a mute witness to the European colonial struggle in the subcontinent. The Portuguese explorer, Vasco da Gama, died in Kochi in 1524 when he was on his third visit to India. His body was originally buried in this church, but after fourteen years his remains were removed to Lisbon. A: Dutch Palace B: Paradesi Synagogue C: St. Francis Church Later proceed for Kumarakom. (63 km) Later transfer to the Jetty to embark the Houseboat and cruise along the backwater towards Alleppey. The cruise would take you through villages, paddy fields, markets etc. The places covered on the way are Kochi - 4km -> Palluruthy - 9km -> Chandiroor 7km -> Chammanadu - 6km -> Thuravoor - 6km -> Pattanakkad - 24km -> Thanneermukkom - 17km -> Kumarakom. Leo Jo Estercam Page 31 of 91 5/14/2015 Be transported to a paradise where land, sea and sky, come together in a union of elements. As you float on a Kerala backwater, the beauty of the serene waterways and quaint inlets and creeks along the coast of Kerala will enchant you. Overnight on Houseboat Alleppey Houseboats Cruise ( Day cruise) Day Cruise Cost Leo Jo Estercam Page 32 of 91 5/14/2015 Cost includes Houseboat Day cruise in Non Ac Houseboats from 1230 hrs to 1800 hrs Welcome Drink Lunch( veg/Non Veg-) Evening Tee with snacks Itineray Guests can check in at 1200 hrs, we will welcome you with fresh tender coconut water and start cruise after a short briefing introduction, relax and enjoy the canals and rivers and backwater, at 1300 hrs houseboat will stop for lunch, with lavish menu of traditional kerala cuisine 1500 hrs it will continue its cruise covering beautiful rivers and canals with palm trees and small houses near to it, villages paddy fields, churches, etc, you can get out and get an experience of Toddy( soft liquor made from Coconut it is safe pure and sweet. Houseboat day cruise in kerala backwaters will be memorable with the mind-blowing view of canal systems and endless lagoons, Paddy fields, rivers joining the backwater, small houses on small stretch of land. There are villages in allover these backwater but the land area is very small, the view of backwater birds, people working in paddy fields, toody taping, fishing in backwater or people using small canoes as mode of transportation, Big houseboats, Alleppey Houseboats, motorboats country made boats used by tourists, small resorts, heritage homes are specialty of this area. Leo Jo Estercam Page 33 of 91 5/14/2015 07 APR 2013 (SUN) ALLEPPEY – PERIYAR (155 Kms and 04 Hrs Approx) After breakfast in the houseboat check out and drive to Periyar. On arrival check in at the hotel Periyar Tiger Reserve, 777 sq km in area is set in a rich, mixed deciduous forest, interspersed with open areas of tall grass. Periyar has a splendid artificial lake dotted with snags of dead wood, which provide a perch for water birds; darter, grey heron, egret and kingfisher. It is one of the finest habitats for the Asiatic elephant. These enormous mammals swim in the waters and streams and usually they can be observed during the boat ride. Periyar also holds, apart from Tiger leopard, sambar, wild dog, barking deer, the lion tailed macaque, the Nilgiri langur. Afternoon you will proceed for visiting Periyar National Park for evening game viewing by boat. Leo Jo Estercam Page 34 of 91 5/14/2015 Overnight at Periyar Phone : 00-91-4869 223286 , 223287 Fax : 00-91-4869 223894 Address : Hotel Treetop, Thekkady, Idukki Dist , Kerala , Pin 685 536 E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] Leo Jo Estercam Page 35 of 91 5/14/2015 08 APR 2013 (MON) PERIYAR – MADURAI (160 Kms and 04 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel check out and drive to Madurai. On arrival check in at the hotel Later proceed for visit of Madurai Temples. THIRUMALAI NAYAK PALACE: It is a magnificent palace that was built by King Thirumalai Nayak with valuable assistance of an Italian architect in the year 1636. SREE MEENAKSHI TEMPLE: It is one of the most prominent among the temples of Madurai. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva who was known here as Sundareshvara and his wife Parvati or Meenakshi. Evening revisit MEENAKSHI TEMPLE to witness evening ceremony when lord Shiva is carried to Meenakshi’s chamber. We rijden vandaag de deelstaat Tamil Nadu in. Via een mooie slingerende bergweg, vele vlooiende aapjes en kleine dorpjes. Hoe lager we komen hoe heter het wordt. Madurai betekend Stad van de honing (madu= dorp en rai=honing). Leo Jo Estercam Page 36 of 91 5/14/2015 Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal (Palace) Thirumalai Nayak Palace is a 17th-century palace erected in 1636 AD by King Thirumalai Nayak, a king of Madurai's Nayaka dynasty who ruled Madurai from 1623–59, in the city of Madurai, India. This Palace is a classic fusion of Dravidian, Islamic styles. The building, which can be seen today, was the main Palace where the king lived. The original Palace Complex was four times bigger than the present structure. In its heyday, Tirumalai Nayak Palace at Madurai was considered to be one of the wonders of the South.[1] This palace is situated 2 km south east of the Meenakshi Amman Temple. Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple or Meenakshi Amman Temple or Tiru-alavai (IAST mīnākṣi Amman Kovil) (we kopen nog even snel voetbandjes). Het is een stad in een stad, uit de 17e eeuw en kenmerkt zich door 12 torens van verschillende hoogtes met daarop duizenden kleurrijke beelden van Kali, Vishnu, Parvati en vele anderre goden. Onder begeleiding van oude Tamilhymnen wordt Shiva iedere avond om 21.00 naar de slaapkamer van de godin Meenakshi gebracht en de ochtend erop weer terug. Leo Jo Estercam Page 37 of 91 5/14/2015 In het tempelcomplex ligt de gouden lotus vijver.Vroeger baden Hindoes in het heilige water maar nu niet meer. Als we op de trappen gaan zitten zien we een aantal Kingfishers (ijsvogels)in prachtige blauw groene kleur. We kunnen zelfs op ons gemak foto's maken. Na al de pracht en praal verlaten we de tempel weer aan de noord zijde.Net voor we naar buiten gaan zien we de tempelolifant aan komen lopen. We wachten even tot hij op zijn plaats staat. Ik ga erheen en geef 50 roepie die hij met zijn slurf aanpakt en doorgeeft aan zijn begeleider. Vervolgens krijg ik een aardige harde klop op mijn hoofd met zijn slurf en schud hij met zijn hoofd. Zo ik ben gezegend. Ik mag nog een foto maken en de olifant tilt zijn slurf omhoog om te poseren. The temple is a historic Hindu temple located in the southern banks of river Vaigai in the temple city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Parvati who is known as Meenakshi and her consort, Shiva, named here as Sundareswarar. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2500 year old city of Madurai. The complex houses 14 gateway towers called gopurams, ranging from 45-50m in height, the tallest being the southern tower, 51.9 metres (170 ft) high, and two golden sculptured vimana, the shrine over sanctum of the main deities. The temple is a significant symbol for the Tamil people, and has been mentioned since antiquity in Tamil literature, though the present structure is built during 1623 to 1655. The temple attracts 15,000 visitors a day, around 25,000 during Fridays and gets an annual revenue of sixty million . There is an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple and it was in the list of top 30 nominees of the "New Seven Wonders of the World". The annual 10 day Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival celebrated during April–May attracts 1 million visitors Leo Jo Estercam Page 38 of 91 5/14/2015 Overnight at Madurai Ph: +91-452-4356666 (Hunting lines) Fax: +91-452-4373333 Email: [email protected] url: http://www.royalcourtindia.com No.4, West Veli Street, Opp: Railway Station, Madurai – 625 001 Leo Jo Estercam Page 39 of 91 5/14/2015 09 APR 2013 (TUE) MADURAI – CHETTINADU (98 Kms and 02 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel checkout and drive to Chettinad. On arrival check in at the hotel. S.A.R.M. House (Behind Raja's Palace) 11, Ar. Street Kanadukathan – 630103, Near Karaikudi Tamil Nadu, South India Tel - +91 4565 273080, Mob - +91 94434 95598 www.chettinadumansion.com Leo Jo Estercam Page 40 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 41 of 91 5/14/2015 Chettinad is one of the lesser known and important tourist attractions with its Mansions, Palaces, and laidback villages and last but not the least its cuisine. Chettinad is a village but its grandeur lies in the yesteryears. It was one of the richest cities with its colossal mansions and palaces but some of them has lost its sheen and are in dilapidated conditions. It used to be hub of trade merchants. Places to visit 1. Chettinad Houses KaraiKudi, Pallathur, Athangudi and Kothamangalam have the Most lavish houses in the Chettinad. 2. Chettinad Palace The Chettinad Palace at Kanadukathan ant it was buit in 1912. 3. Koviloor - 4 km Ancient Shiva Temple. 4. Kundrakudi - 9 km Arulmigu Murugan. Temple. 5. Pillaiyar patti - 12 km Karpaga Vinayagar Temple. 6. Nemam - 12 km Sri Jayam Konda Soleeswarar Temple. Leo Jo Estercam Page 42 of 91 5/14/2015 Kanadukathaan Chettinad Mansions: The Chettinad Mansions are one of the important tourist attractions of Chettinad. The mansions are well-decorated with beautiful interior designs which makes it unique. Many film shootings are taken in these mansions. Chettinad Palace: The Chettinad Palace stands as an example depicting the style of architecture of Chettinad. The palace was constructed by Alagappa Chettiar in the year 1912. The stained glass, teak, tiles, granite and iron work truly in the Chettinad Palace is a beautiful and skillful art which attracts the tourists from all over the world. The palace is built with Spanish tiles, Italian marbles, Athangudi tiles and the pillars of Burmese teak which adds an extra beauty to this 100 year old building. Scattered over the whole place, each temple has its own tank called oorani where water lilies are grown and used for holy rituals. Even today much of Chettinad's daily tidings are centered around the festivities of the temple. Among the many famous temples are Vairavan Kovil temple, Karpaga Vinayakar temple, Kundrakudi Murugan temple, Kottaiyur Sivan temple and Kandanur Sivan temple. The Chettinad palace located at Kanadukathaan, built in 1912 opten to visitors Burma teak, granite pillars, stained glass and imported Italian tiles used. - similarly towns like Karaikudi, Pallathur, Athangudi, and Kothamangalam, have the most lavish houses in Chettinad. Karaikudi (15 km – 21 min ) Mathur: The Mathur temple is a little over 5 kms from Karaikudi, that can be reached not long after passing Iluppakudi. Burial urns found in the vicinity indicate that there were settlements here more than 1500 years ago. The temple is rich with sculptures, and there is a unique piece at the entrance to the mahamandapam, where the steps, the two flanking elephants and the pedestals for the two doorkeepers have all been hewn from one stone. The nearly 70-foot tall rajagopuram here has been constructed in five storeys. The vizha mandapam or the festival hall in front of the rajagopuram or the main tower, at the entrance was built in 1949 and can seat 500 Leo Jo Estercam Page 43 of 91 5/14/2015 persons within the hall and another 500 around it. The main deity here is Lord Ainootheswarar and his consort Periyanayaki. Karaikudi is located in Sivagangai district between Thiruchirapalli - Rameswaram High road. It got its name because of the famous plant called "karai" which is widely spread over this area. The city is known for Sri Meenakshi-Sundareswarar temple, also known as Shiva temple which has 108 statues of Ganapathi. Sekkalai is located at the northeast of Karaikudi, and was known as Jain Kunda Puram. In the North-east of Karaikudi is Muthu Pattinam which is known for Muthu Mariamman Temple. At the centre is Kallukatti where the famous temple Koppudaiamman is located. The river Thennar flows through south Karaikudi. "Tamil Thai Kovil," "Kamban Manimandapam," the "Vallal Allagappar Statue," "Kaviaraser Kannadhasan Manimandapam and Statue" brings honour to Karaikudi. Leo Jo Estercam Page 44 of 91 5/14/2015 Pillayaipatti (15 km – 21 min ) Pillaiyarpatti: The best known of the Nagarathar clan temples, Pillaiyarpatti, about 12 kms from Karaikudi on the road to Madurai. It attracts visitors in large numbers from all parts of India and abroad. The Karpaga Vinayagar here is a huge bas-relief in a cave hewn out of a hillock and is a splendid example of the art of the South India sculptor. The tall sculpture is more than 6 feet tall and dates back to the 5th Century A.D. The Rajagopuram is on the eastern entrance and rises in five storeys. The temple is rich in stone and terracotta sculptures. There are 30 bronzes in the temple that date from the 10th century. The main deities here are Karpaga Vinayagar, Lord Thiruveswarar and his consort Sivagami. Leo Jo Estercam Page 45 of 91 5/14/2015 This is an ancient rock cut temple. Scholars says that Lord Vinayaga is the Lord of wisdom, As Vinayagar satisfies the wishes of his devotees like Karpagam tree, he is also known "Karpaga Vinayagar". Here Lord Vinayaga appears with 2 hands unlike in other places where he is seen with 4 hands. Also he is seen seated without Angusapasam, with his legs folded and stomach not touching the Asanam in the form of "Artha Padma" Asanam. The word Vinayaga means "Incomparable Leader" Devotees worshipping Valamburi Vinayagar seated facing towards north, will be blessed with all wealth. The deity of this temple is known as "Marudeeswarar" as Marudha tree (In Sansscrit Arjuna Virutcha, The Botanical name is Termanalia Arjuna) worship is followed in this temple which indicates that this temple in an ancient temple. The sculptur of pasupatheeswarar, "A cow worshipping Lord Siva by offering his milk" is the special feature of this temple. Also kubheran the Lord of wealth had worshipped at this temple. Also adding to the sprituality Goddess Laxmi, Saraswathi and Durgai are found together at the same sport. Ponnamaravathi (32 km – 44 min) Is also famous for its temple and the important among them is Malayandi Temple. Leo Jo Estercam Page 46 of 91 5/14/2015 Nagara Koil: The people of Chettinad moved on from their settlement to other villages not far from their first settlement and, there were nine main clusters of villages. To each of them the Pandya King granted a temple in perpetuity. The nine temples thus became the family temple for each group and each cluster evolved as a subdivision of the Chettiars or what might describe as a fraternal clan. The clan temple tradition is that a wedding is recognized only if the bride and bridegroom receive wedding garlands from their respective clan temples. The moment the wedding is registered, the bridegroom becomes a pulli. Ilayathangudi: The first of the clan temples was in Ilayathangudi and it is 25 kms from Karaikudi on the road to Kunrakudi, passing Nemam, Keelasivalpatti and Avinipatti on the way. It is said to have been granted to the Nagarathars in 707 A.D. The temple is known for its great sculptural value and it has the biggest tank, "oorani" of all other temples. Legend has it, that this was the resting place of the gods and it explains the village's name with a syllable break-up that is as follows: ilaippu meaning tiredness, attru meaning to remove and gudi meaning place. Vairavanpatti: The Vairavanpatti temple is on the Karaikudi-Madurai road, about 15 kms from Karaikudi. A splendid 19th century temple tank is testimony to Dravidian architectural skills. Behind the Nagarathar choultry Vairava Theertham, a sacred spring said to have miraculous powers. The temple has 23 bronzes, all dating to the first Leo Jo Estercam Page 47 of 91 5/14/2015 renovation, and 12 vahanams. The temple also has several striking wall paintings, 37 on the Vairava Puranam and 43 on the Ramayana. There are also painting of scenes from the Mahabharata. The main deities here are Lord Aatkondanathar and Sivapurandevi. Soorakudi: The Soorakudi temple is about 10 kms from Karaikudi on the road to Kanadukathaan and the Chettinad railway station. The soorai shrub also abounds here and is given as an explanation for the name of the village. The temple has ten vimanams and two gopurams. Its rajagopuram to the east, comprises five storeys and is richly embellished. Another striking feature of the temple is the sculptured pillars on the corridor around the shrines of the main deities. This is one of the temples of the Nagarathar clan that is held in high regard for its sculptures. Velankudi: The last clan temple is the Velankudi temple that is located on the Karaikudi-Thiruchirapalli road, about 10 kms from Karaikudi, in an area abounding in vela trees. With just 46 pullis and a membership of less than 200 in its four villages, this is smallest temple clan among the Nagarathars. A curious feature is that their numbers have not changed for over a hundred years. The result is a temple to which scant attention has been paid towards renovation. The last kumbhabhishekam for the temple was performed in 1937. The temple was granted to the Nagarathars in 718 A.D. Iraniyur: About 25 kms from Karaikudi on the Pillaiyarapatti road, near Keelasivalpatti, is the Iraniyur temple. There are 50 bronzes here, a splendid Nataraja dating to the 12th -13th century period. One of the bronzes belong to the 16th century, another in a 5-metal alloy of the 17th century, a dozen from the 19th century and the rest from the 20th century. Two groups of beautiful paintings grace the Lakshmi mandapam. Opposite the Rajagopuram is one set of paintings done in the Vijayanagar style during the first renovation and another in the 1940s during the second renovation. The latter displays the Ravi Varma influence. Overnight at Chettinad Leo Jo Estercam Page 48 of 91 5/14/2015 10 APR 2013 (WED) CHETTINADU – TRICHY – THANJAVUR (125 Kms and 03 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel, check out and drive to Tanjore. En route visit Trichy. Trichy (Thiruchirapalli), an ancient town in the Cauvery delta, was a Chola citadel in 2 BC. The present town and the fort were built in by the Nayak kings of Madurai. The fascinating temple town of Srirangam is on an island in the Cauvery. Seven concentric courtyards encircle the temple and town. Dedicated to the Lord Ranganathaswamy, the temple has 21 magnificent gopurams and is adorned with exquisite sculpture. Srirangam (Tamil: ஸ்ரீரங்கம்), Old name is Vellithirumutha gramam and Tamil name is Thiruvarangam (Tamil: திருவரங்கம்), is an island and a part of the city of Tiruchirapalli (also known as Trichy or Tiruchi), in South India. Srirangam is bounded by the Kaveri River (also known as Cauvery river) on one side, and the Kaveri distributary Kollidam (Coleroon) on the other side. Srirangam is home to a significant population of Srivaishnavites (followers of Lord Vishnu, one of the triumvirate of Hindu Gods the other two being Lord Siva, the Destroyer and Lord Brahma, the Creator. Leo Jo Estercam Page 49 of 91 5/14/2015 Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple The main gopuram of Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam White Gopuram at Srirangam Temple The seven walled enclosures of Srirangam Srirangam is famous for its Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus (especially Srivaishnavites) and the largest temple complex in India. Leo Jo Estercam Page 50 of 91 5/14/2015 According to the temple's website, Srirangam can be considered the biggest functioning Hindu temple in the world, as it covers an area of about 631,000 square metres (6,790,000 sq ft) with a perimeter of 4 km (10,710 ft). Srirangam claims to be the biggest functioning temple; Angkor Wat is bigger but non-functioning. Srirangam is the foremost of the eight self-manifested shrines (Swayam Vyakta Kshetras) of Lord Vishnu. It is also considered the first, foremost and the most important of the 108 main Vishnu temples (Divyadesams). This temple is also known as Thiruvaranga Tirupati, Periyakoil, Bhoologa Vaikundam, Bhogamandabam. In the Vaishnava parlance the term "KOIL" signifies this temple only. The temple is enormous in size. The temple complex is 156 acres (0.63 km2) in extent. It has seven prakaras or enclosures. These enclosures are formed by thick and huge rampart walls which run round the sanctum. There are 21 magnificent towers in all prakaras providing a unique sight to any visitor. this temple lies on an islet formed by the twin rivers Cauvery and Coleroon. The Srirangam temple complex is composed of 7 concentric walled sections and 21 gopuram (monumental tower). The gopuram of the temple is called the Rajagopuram and is 236 feet (72 m) tall, the tallest in Asia. The temple has seven prakaras (elevated enclosures) with gopurams articulating the axial path, the highest at the outermost prakara and the lowest at the innermost. In historic times, just after the construction of this temple, the city of Srirangam lived completely within the walls of this temple and hence is quoted as an example of Hindu religious utopia - during its peak of existence. The three sacred Ranganatha temples on the banks of the Kaveri are: Adi Ranga: the Ranganathaswamy temple at Srirangapattana Madhya Ranga: the Ranganathaswamy temple at Shivanasamudra Antya Ranga: the Ranganathaswamy temple at Srirangam There is a gopuram fully made of gold, which is protected by electrical fence. Clothes such as Silk Sarees, Dhoti, Towels, etc.., used for religious purposes are auctioned here. Inside the temple compound, there is a separate temple for the goddess Andal. On arrival at Thanjavur, proceed for hotel check in. Visit the magnificent temple of Brihadeeshwara built about 1000 years ago by Raja Raja Chola, UNESCO World Heritage Site. This temple is a living testimony to the sculptural and architectural excellence of the Cholas. Also visit the Thanjavur Palace partly built by the Nayaks in 1550 AD and partly by the Marathas. Visit the Saraswathi Mahal Library which has an extensive collection of over 30,000 manuscripts, palm leaf inscriptions and books. Leo Jo Estercam Page 51 of 91 5/14/2015 Brihadeeswarar Temple The Peruvudaiyar Koyil (Tamil: ெபருவுைடயார் ேகாயில், peruvuḍaiyār kōyil ?), also known as Brihadeeswarar Temple and Rajarajeswaram, at Thanjavur is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and a brilliant example of the major heights achieved by Cholas in Tamil architecture. It is a tribute and a reflection of the power of its patron Raja Raja Chola I. It remains India's largest temple and is one of the greatest glories of Indian architecture. The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Great Living Chola Temples". Leo Jo Estercam Page 52 of 91 5/14/2015 This temple is one of India's most prized architectural sites. The temple stands amidst fortified walls that were probably added in the 16th century. The vimana — or the temple tower — is 216 ft (66 m) high and is among the tallest of its kind in the world. The Kumbam (or Kalash or Chikharam) (apex or the bulbous structure on the top) of the temple is not carved out of a single stone as widely believed. There is a big statue of Nandi (sacred bull), carved out of a single rock, at the entrance measuring about 16 feet long and 13 feet high. The entire temple structure is made out of hard granite stones, a material sparsely available in Thanjavur area where the temple is. Built in 1010 AD by Raja Raja Chola in Thanjavur, Brihadeeswarar Temple, also popularly known as the ‘Big Temple', turned 1000 years old in 2010. Thanjavur Maratha palace The Thanjavur Maratha Palace Complex, known locally as Aranmanai, is the official residence of the Bhonsle family who ruled over the Tanjore region from 1674 to 1855. Saraswathi Mahal Library The Thanjavur Maharaja Serfoji’s Saraswathi Mahal Library is one among the few libraries in the world with texts of the medieval period. It is a treasure house of knowledge carefully fostered and nurture by successive dynasties of Nayaks and the Marathas of Thanjavur. It contains a rare and valuable collection of manuscripts, books, maps and paintings on all aspects of Art, Culture and literature, The Encyclopedia Britannica, in its survey of the Libraries of the world, describes it as “the most remarkable Library was made a Public Library in 1918 Leo Jo Estercam Page 53 of 91 5/14/2015 Overnight at Tanjore Hotel Oriental Towers 2889, Srinivasam Pillai Road Thanjavur - 613 001 Tamilnadu, India Leo Jo Estercam Page 54 of 91 5/14/2015 11 APR 2013 (THU) TANJORE/THANJAVUR – CHIDAMBARAM – PONDICHERRY (173 Kms and 3 ½ Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel check out and drive to Pondicherry. En route visit Chidambaram. Chidambaram: Where Shiva is believed to have performed his cosmic dance, the tandava nritya, is a traditional temple town where history merges with mythology to create a deeply religious ambience. The focal point of the town is the awe - inspring Nataraja Temple, built by the Cholas in the 9th century to honor their patron deity, Shiva as Nataraja, the "Lord of Dance". The temple has an unusual hut - like sanctum with a gold - plated roof, the huge, colonnaded Shivaganga Tank, and four colorful gopuras. Chidambaram Temple (120 km – 2 ½ hours ) The ancient Chidambaram Temple (Tamil: சிதம்பரம் ேகாயில் ) is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form of the cosmic Dancer (Nataraja நடராசர்). It is one of the five dancing halls (Sabha) of Nataraja and the most famous one. Chidambaram is the Kanaka Sabha (Golden Hall). It is also one of the Panchabhoota Sthalams representing five basic elements. This is the Akasa Sthalam representing 'Space' among the Pancha Bootha Sthalams. For Saivites all over the world this is the most important Siva Temple. The stand alone word "Kovil" would automatically mean Chidambaram Temple to Saivites. The others are Tiruvannamalai (Thejo sthalam - Fire) Kanchipuram (Prithvi sthalam - Earth) Srikalahasti (Vayu sthalam - Air) Tiruvanaikaval (Trichy) (Appu sthalam - Water). Leo Jo Estercam Page 55 of 91 5/14/2015 The temples at Kalahasti, Kanchipuram and Chidambaram all stand on a straight line at 79' 45" east longitude - truly an engineering, astological and geographical wonder. The Chidambaram temple houses the Akasha Lingam of Shiva and is considered one of the greatest Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu. The Govindaraja shrine adjacent to the Nataraja Shrine was constructed in 1639 C.E. by a Cholas. Nataraja in Chidambaram Temple has been sung by many Tamil saints including the Tevaram Trio - Sambanthar, Tirunavukkarasar, Sundaramurti Swamigal. Manikkavacakar attained Mukti in Chidambaram by becoming one with Nataraja. The other Saiva saint of importance who attained mukti here is Nandanar. Nandanar, born in a caste of untouchables became exalted by his bhakti, that even the most conservative Brahmins of Chidambaram worshipped him. Chidambaram hosts the most ancient set of the 108 Karana stone carvings, the key dance movements of Nataraja. The temple complex is spread over 40 acres (160,000 m2) in the heart of the city. Many thousands of devotees come to this auspicious temple to pay homage to the dancing Siva. The temple houses the Shiva and Vishnu in the same complex,where a devotee can have darshan of Lord Shiva and Lord Govindaraja(Lord Vishnu) from a single place. The Govindaraja temple is also among the 108 dhivya desams of Vaishnavites. Temple Story The story of Chidambaram begins with the legend of Lord Shiva strolling into the Thillai Vanam (Vanam meaning forest and thillai trees - botanical name Exocoeria agallocha, a species of mangrove trees - which currently grows in the Pichavaram wetlands near Chidambaram. The temple sculptures depicting the Thillai trees date back to the 2nd century CE). In the Thillai forests resided a group of saints or 'rishis' who believed in the supremacy of magic and that God can be controlled by rituals and 'mantras' or magical words. The Lord strolls in the forest with resplendent beauty and brilliance, assuming the form of 'Pitchatanadar', a simple mendicant seeking alms. He is followed by his Grace and consort who is Lord Vishnu as Mohini. The rishis and their wives are enchanted by the brilliance and the beauty of the handsome mendicant and his consort.On seeing their womenfolk enchanted, the rishis get enraged and invoke scores of 'serpents' (Sanskrit: Nāga) by performing magical rituals. The Lord as the mendicant lifts the serpents and dons them as ornaments on his matted locks, neck and waist. Further enraged, the rishis invoke a fierce tiger, which the Lord skins and dons as a shawl around his waist.Thoroughly frustrated, the rishis gather all their spiritual strength and invoke a powerful demon Muyalakan - a symbol of complete arrogance and ignorance. The Lord wearing a gentle smile, steps on the demon's back, immobilizes him and performs the Ánanda Thaandava (the dance of eternal bliss) and discloses his true form. The rishis surrender, realizing that this Lord is the truth and he is beyond magic and rituals. Leo Jo Estercam Page 56 of 91 5/14/2015 Natraja Temple (built 9th-12th centuries onward) The Shri Shiva Nataraja temple, also called Shri Sabhanayaka temple, Chidambaram, India. Notes by Raja Deekshitar The temple of Shiva Nataraja (Shri Sabhanayaka) of Chidambaram is one of the great temple complexes of South India. Chidambaram is situated some 250 km south of Chennai, about 10 km from the Bay of Bengal. (11°24’ North and 79°43’ East). The temple is the heart of the town with the complex measuring 18 hectares in total. The temple is a living religious institution, and it is therefore still developing. The complex has a rectangular shape and is orientated on the cardinal directions. It is structured as five concentric courtyards or prakaras, four of which are accessible to the public, the fifth being only accessible to the priests as it lies within the walls of the main sanctum. The prakaras are separated by approximately 10 meter high granite walls . The two outermost walls have four entrance ways in each of the sides. But whereas the gateways and gopurams of other South Indian temples are orientated aligned into a cross, here the gopurams are placed in an asymmetrical pattern. Leo Jo Estercam Page 57 of 91 5/14/2015 The fifth prakara, between the outer (fourth) wall and the third wall of enclosure, is in use for gardens. The four gopurams, pyramidal shaped temple gateways, are situated in the fourth prakara wall. Within this wall we find the main temple as well as the sacred tirtha or water place, and many subsidiary shrines and buildings. Chidambaram Pondicherry ( 70 km 1 ½ hours ) On arrival at Pondicherry check in the hotel. Later proceed for tour of Pondicherry. The main tourist draw in Pondicherry is Sri Aurobindo Ashram, where Sri Aurobindo and the Mother spent their time for the uplift of society. Pondicherry also has an amusing beach alongside Promenade and has some ancient monuments. Some of the other charming destinations include Auroville, the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Bharti and Bharthidasan Memorial museum. In its credit it has the birth-place of Subramanya Bharathy, the great Tamil poet and also the birth place of world famous film director M. Night Shyamalan. Sri Aurobindo Ashram Bharti Museum Chinnasami Subramania Aiyar is his personnal name. The title "Bharathi" (Tamil Bharathi = Goddess Saraswathi ) conferred to him in 1893 in the Sabha of court-poets in recognition of his poetic talent-later it became his pet-name.This is the place where the legendary Tamil poet Mahakavi subramania bharathiar lived after arriving here in 1908. Leo Jo Estercam Page 58 of 91 5/14/2015 Auroville belongs to nobody in particular.Auroville belongs to humanity as a whole. But to live in Auroville, one must be the willing servitor of the Divine Consciousness.Auroville will be the place of an unending education, of constant progress, and a youth that never ages.Auroville wants to be the bridge between the past and the future. Taking advantage of all discoveries from without and from within, Auroville will boldly spring towards future realisations.Auroville will be a site of material and spiritual researches for a living embodiment of an actual Human Unity. There are several of churches that are worthy of a visit.One of the most beautiful is the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus located on South Boulevard. It is built in the Gothic style and has three stained glass panels in a corridor behind the altar which exhibits the life of Christ. The Eglise de Notre Dame des Anges on Rue Dumas was built in 1865. The church has an oil painting of Our Lady of Assumption that was donated by Napoleon III. The Eglise de Notre Dame de Lourdes situated in Villiyanur on the outskirts of Pondicherry is built on the same pattern as the Basilica at Lourdes in France. Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple (located François Martin Street) was in existence before the French came and settled in Pondicherry i.e. before 1666. In 1668 the French after obtaining permission from the English had constructed a Fort adjacent to Manakula Vinayagar Temple. Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple was constructed on the banks of a sandy pond and in view of it only it is called as Manakula Vinayagar Temple. Leo Jo Estercam Page 59 of 91 5/14/2015 Overnight at Pondicherry Hôtel du Parc 5, Jawaharlal Nehru street, Pondicherry, India - 605 001 Telephone: +91 413 222 6591 to 94 Leo Jo Estercam Page 60 of 91 5/14/2015 12 APR 2013 (FRI) PONDICHERRY – MAHABALIPURAM (100 Kms and 02 Hrs Approx) After breakfast at hotel check out and drive to Mahabalipuram. On arrival check in at the hotel. Later proceed for visit of Mahabalipuram. Mahabalipuram, derived from 'Mamallapuram' (Tamil: மாமல்லபுரம்) is the prior and colloquial name of a town in Kancheepuram district in Tamil Nadu, now officially called Mamallapuram. It has an average elevation of 12 metres. Mahabalipuram was a 7th century port city of the South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas around 60 km south from the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu. The name Mamallapuram is believed to have been given after the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, who took on the epithet Maha-malla (great wrestler), as the favourite sport of the Pallavas was wrestling. It has various historic monuments built largely between the 7th and the 9th centuries, and has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Leo Jo Estercam Page 61 of 91 5/14/2015 It is renowned for its series of charming RATHAS and the spectacular carved relief depicting ARJUNA’S PENANCE. The magnificent SHORE TEMPLE built by king Rajasimha in the seventh century houses the shrines of both Shiva and Vishnu while the Varaha Cave is a rock-cut mandapam with two incarnations of Vishnu — Varaha and Vamana — besides scenes of kings and queens. The KRISHNA MANDAPAM has a bas-relief of Lord Krishna lifting the Govardhan hill on his fingertips. Pancha Rathas (Five Chariots) is an example of monolith Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the late 7th century, located at Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site and village 60 km south of the capital Chennai. Each temple is a monolith, carved whole from a rock outcropping of pink granite. The five monolithic shrines are named after the Pandavas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhishthira, Nakula and Sahadeva) and Draupadi. Four shrines have pyramidal roofs. The shrines represent diversity of Dravidian architecture of the time and it is likely that their original design traces back to wood constructions. South of the hill (some 200 meters away) is a complex of rock-cut shrines called the Pancha (five) Rathas (chariots) named after the heroes of the Mahabharata, which are, possibly, not their original names. It is here that one sees architecture in action and every crucial stage of its evolutionary process. A closer look at the shrines will enable to see how the artist carved each shrine out of the living rock, beginning from the top and working downwards. Chisel markings and unfinished parts of the shrine add much to our admiration of the Herculean task of cutting the hard granite rock, from top to bottom, chip by chip, to fashion an entire temple. The first Ratha is named after Draupadi (the common wife of the five Pandav brothers, the heroes of the Mahabharata). The square shrine has a simple peaked roof, similar to a thatched hut, with decorated corners. This roof design was never used again in southern Indian architecture but was Leo Jo Estercam Page 62 of 91 5/14/2015 transmuted into a miniature hut motif and placed at every horizontal level of subsequent rathas, and later temples, throughout the region. The next shrine is the small elegant Arjuna Rath, which, like the Dhamaraja Rath, is a square building with distinct horizontal levels on its pyramidal roof and small roof motifs along the edges. The final of the tower or shikhara is dome-shaped with little window-like openings on its faceted sides. This form of tower was to serve as the prototype for all later southern Indian temples. After this successful experiment it was merely a question of increasing the number of levels, and refining and multiplying the miniature roof motifs along its sides. The central shrine of this group is named Bhima Ratha and has a huge rock-cut barrelvaulted roof like a large thatched hut. This experiment was not accepted in subsequent centuries as the appropriate model for the tower above the sanctum, but was used instead for the crown of all the tall gopurams or gateways leading into the walled enclosure of the temples of southern India. SHORE TEMPLE The Shore Temple (built in 700-728 AD) is so named because it overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. It is a structural temple, built with blocks of granite, dating from the 8th century AD. It was built on a promontory sticking out into the Bay of Bengal. The village was a busy port during the 7th and 8th century reign of the Pallava dynasty during the reign of Narasimhavarman II. KRISHNA MANDAPAM Descent of the Ganga Sometimes called Arjuna's Penance is an enormous relief (29 meters by 13 meters) sculpted on two huge boulders. A cleft in the rock enabled rainwater to cascade down between the two boulders, simulating the descent of the mighty river Ganga. This cleft is the focus of the entire composition and every image seems to away towards it. The river has water serpent deities, the naga raja and his wife, and people bathing and playing beside its banks. The water as it fell collected in a pond, which must have been decorated with real lotus flowers, fish, and frogs to complete the realism of the relief. The frieze has been carved on either side of the descending waters. Overhead the sky is peopled with flying figures of gods and gantharvas, all celebrating the coming to earth of the celestial river. Leo Jo Estercam Page 63 of 91 5/14/2015 Mythology explains that a sage Bhagirath requested the mighty Ganga (a river appearing as the Milky Way in the heavens) to fall down to earth to wash away the sins of the dead and the ashes of the thousands of his relatives. In the upper left hand corner one can see Bhagirath standing in a yogic posture, meditating and performing (for he is all skin and bones) strenuous tapas to appeal to the river goddess. Shiva was requested to bear the brunt of the might of the river on his head for no one else could support such a burden. He is seen coming up beside Bhagirath and offering his assistance, accompanied by his ganas, followers. As the river descends, all of nature responds to her fertile presence and cleansing spirit. Animals, lions, docile deer, and a delightful family of elephants with their young (on the right) come towards the river to pay their obeisance. A touch of humour, so characteristic of Indian art, is introduced with a cat imitating Bhagirath's tapas, standing on one hind leg meditating. While the cat has gone spiritual, tiny mice frolic in gay abandon. Seated to the right of the relief on a boulder is the celebrated portrait sculpture of a monkey family, busy preening one another and playing with the baby. Overnight at Mahabalipuram Leo Jo Estercam Page 64 of 91 5/14/2015 Sea Breeze Hotel No.18 Othavadai Street Mamallapuram Mamallapuram 603104 Leo Jo Estercam Page 65 of 91 5/14/2015 13 APR 2013 (SAT) MAHABALIPURAM – KANCHIPURAM – CHENNAI (55 Kms and 01 Hrs approx) After breakfast at hotel, check out and drive to Chennai. En route visit Kanchipuram. KANCHIPURAM, the fabled city of a thousand temples. It is one of the seven sacred cities of India. There are 650 stone inscriptions here belonging to different dynasties. The temples reflect the maturity and efflorescence of Pallava art and the ornate and often imposing embellishments were produced later by the Chola, Vijayanagar and Chalukyan kings. There is solemn grandeur, a grandiosity of vision and ornamental excess in the temples here. The temples to visit include Kanchi Kamakshi Temple, Kanchi Kudhi Temple, Kamakshi Amman Temple, Ekambaranatha Temple. (67 km, ~ 1 ½ hour) Kanchipuram or Kanchi (previously romanized as Kāñci-pura, Conjevaram, is a temple city. It served as the Capital city of the Pallava Kingdom. It is also known by its former names Kanchiampathi, Conjeevaram, and the nickname "The City of Thousand Temples". It is now the Administrative headquarters of Kanchipuram district. Kanchipuram is located 72 kilometers from Chennai. Kanchipuram is considered one of the seven holiest cities to the Hindus of India. In Hinduism, a kṣetra is a sacred ground, a field of active power, a place where moksha, final release can be obtained. The Garuda Purana enumerates seven cities as providers of moksha, namely Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Varanasi, Avantikā, Dvārakā and Kanchipuram. The town is considered sacred both to Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu. Leo Jo Estercam Page 66 of 91 5/14/2015 Among the major Hindu temples in Kanchipuram are some of the most prominent Vishnu Temples and Shiva Temples of Tamil Nadu like the Varadharaja Perumal Temple for Vishnu and the Ekambaranatha Temple which is the "earth abode" of Shiva. Kamakshi Amman Temple, Kumara Kottam, Kachapeshwarar Temple, and the Kailasanathar Temple are some of the other prominent temples. Kanchipuram is also famous for its hand woven silk sarees. Here’s an opportunity to discover one of India’s most intriguing places! A city of a thousand temples… Kanchipuram is one that will leave you in awe! A picture perfect destination, Kanchipuram is not just known to house some of India’s most spectacular temples but is also considered to be the second holiest city after Varanasi. A city with a glorious past, its history can be traced back to the pre Christian era with the place being mentioned in Patanjali’s Mahabhashya written in the 2ndcentury. The erstwhile capital of the Pallavas, Cholas, Vijayanagar dynasty, and the Muslims, each of these dynasties being art lovers have left behind some enriching architecture to remember them by in the form of splendid temples and other monuments that have made this city a must feature in your tourist itinerary. Being a temple city, temples here are the prime attraction, and while one may not find a thousand temples here today, the 126 temples, some dating back to the 7th century, will promise to have you spellbound with their South Indian style of temple architecture (Dravidian style). Kanchi Kamakshi Temple The Kamakshi Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Kamakshi, one of the forms of the goddess Parvati. It is located in the historic city of Kanchipuram, and is popularly associated with Sankaracharya, one of the greatest Hindu gurus. The Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, the Akilandeswari temple in Thiruvanaikaval near Tiruchirappalli and this Kamakshi are the important centers of worship of Parvati as the mother goddess, in the state of Tamil Nadu. The temple was most probably built by the Pallava kings, whose capital was Kanchipuram, around 6 C.E. Leo Jo Estercam Page 67 of 91 5/14/2015 The main deity, Kamakshi, is seated in a majestic Padmasana, an yogic posture signifying peace and prosperity, instead of the traditional standing pose. The goddess holds a sugarcane bow and bunch of flowers in the lower two of her arms and has a pasha (lasso), an ankusha (goad) in her upper two arms. There is also a parrot perched near the flower bunch. There are no other Parvati temples in the city of Kanchipuram, apart from this temple, which is unusual in a traditional city that has hundreds of traditional temples. There are various legends that account for this fact. One of them according to Kamakshivilasa is that the Goddess had to absorb all the other shakthi forms to give a boon to Kama, the Hindu god of love. Another legend attributes it to the Raja Rajeswari pose of the deity that signifies an absolute control over the land under the deity's control. Legend has it that Kamakshi offered worship to a Shivalingam made out of sand, under a mango tree and gained Shiva's hand in marriage. Leo Jo Estercam Page 68 of 91 5/14/2015 Kanchi Kudhi Temple Kanchi Kudil was born of a desire to use an ancestral property to innovatively impart the heritage of Kanchipuram in a manner that would be accessible to tourists visiting such an historic place like Kanchipuram. It provides an opportunity for tourists to understand and grasp how local people lived in a small town like Kanchipuram a century ago. Additionally, Kanchi Kudil provides a place to relax and enjoy a traditionally cooked meal, while also having access to acceptable, standard amenities especially clean toilets. Within the city limits of Kanchipuram, Kanchi Kudil is conveniently located on the road leading to the Kailasanather Temple. Kamakshi Amman Temple Dedicated to goddess Parvathi, the Kamakshi Amman Temple is also one of the places Sakthi is worshipped. While the original structure dates back to the 7thcentury the time of the Pallava dynasty, it was rebuilt in the10th century by the Chola kings. The temple is known for its golden “gopuram” in the centre along with a golden chariot which is taken out in processions on Fridays. Apart from these one can also find a shrine dedicated to Sri Adi Shankaracharya over here. Ekambaranatha Temple Of the many temples here, the Ekambaranatha temple is probably one of the most amazing temples extending over 11 stories! One of the largest temple structures of S. India, it sprawls over 12 hectares of land, with significant contributions made from each of the dynasties that once ruled the land. Home to some brilliant sculptures and a thousand pillared mandapan (hall), here Shiva is worshipped as Prithvi or earth, one of the five basic elements of the physical world. The temple premises is also home to a mango tree that is over 3500 years old, the four limbs of the tree represent the four Vedas and it is said that a fruit of each of these limbs tastes different even though they all belong to the same tree! Leo Jo Estercam Page 69 of 91 5/14/2015 Later proceed for Chennai (ex Madras). Visit Chennai was developed as a British trading post, and as such, most of its attractions have a distinct colonial influence. Stretched over an area of 13 km, MARINA BEACH is the second longest beach in the world. The ST. GEORGE FORT, built in 1653, is currently used as the state government/’s secretariat. SAN THOME Cathedral was built around 14th/15th century and is another colonial structure worth visiting. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the KAPALESHWAR TEMPLE is the oldest temple in Chennai St. George Fort The year 1644 adds another glorious chapter in the history of the South Indian city Chennai, then known as Madras, conferring upon it a gift of the St. George Fort along the shores of Bay of Bengal. Historically famous as White Town, the fort has taken its name from St. George who is believed to have a significant influence in the region during that era and whose birthday coincides with the day of completion of the construction of Leo Jo Estercam Page 70 of 91 5/14/2015 the fort. The fort is considered to be the first establishment of the British in India. Initially erected as a trading post, it later served as the origin of the modern Indian Army. A live example of the military architecture marvel, the St. George Fort is probably the most noticeable ancient monument in Chennai. The fort holds great historical importance and is looked after by the Archaeological Survey of India. Towards the end of the 17th century, the East India Company was fully established within the territory of India, with British primarily focussing on the trade and economic activities. However, as the time passed, the company felt the need to have a permanent trading station. The dream was realized when it acquired the coastal land from a chieftain of Vijay Nagar. The company built the fort on this land and expanded their activities. It served as a home away from home for the officials of the East India Company. Furthermore, this helped in the development of the city Madras, now Chennai. Primarily, the St. George Fort is divided into two sections: St. Mary's Church and the Fort Museum. St. Mary's Church enjoys the status of being one of the oldest surviving churches built by the British in India as well as the oldest Anglican Church on the land of India. This beautiful building, established in 1680 has stood the test of times and still holds the splendour of the yore. The tombstones in its graveyard are incomparable and are seen as the oldest one in India. Another fascinating structure here is the 150 ft tall Flagstaff, made entirely of teakwood. Though the original flagstaff is no more to be seen, its relics are still visible. The church is famously known as the 'Westminster Abbey of the East'. San Thome Basilica San Thome Basilica is a Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) minor basilica in Santhome. It was built in the 16th century by Portuguese explorers, and rebuilt again with the status of a cathedral by the British in 1893. The British version still stands today. It was designed in Neo-Gothic style, favored by British architects in the late 19th century. Leo Jo Estercam Page 71 of 91 5/14/2015 Kapaleeshwarar Temple (Tamil: கபாlஸ்வரர் ேகாவில் Kapālīsvarar Kōvil) is a temple of Shiva located in Mylapore, a suburb of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The form of Shiva's wife Parvati worshipped at this temple is called Karpagambal (from Tamil, "Goddess of the Wish-Yielding Tree"). The temple was built around the 7th century CE and is a good example of Dravidian architecture. According to the Puranas, Shakti worshipped Shiva in the form of a peacock, which is why the vernacular name Mylai (Mayilāi) was given to the area that developed around the temple - mayil is Tamil for "peacock". The original idol of this temple is kept in Jina Kanchi (Mel Chitamoor) near Tiruttani. Transfer to International airport. 14 APR 2013 (SUN) DEParTure CHENNAI Hotel check out and in time transfer to International airport to board flight for onward journey... Lufthansa : CHE - BRU 01:40 > 10:25 TOUR ENDS Leo Jo Estercam Page 72 of 91 5/14/2015 Geschiedenis van India 3000-2600 vC Ontstaan rond de Indus (Pakistan) Steden : Harappa, Mohenjo Daro Citadel, gemeenschappelijke schuren, straten en huizen in rasterpatroon, waterreservoirs en bakstenen riolen. Agrarisch Handel : met Mesopotamië en Egypte Materialen : koper, brons, ivoor en hout; kenden katoen en ijzer (wagens). Volk : Dravidiërs Er was een schrift maar het is nog niet ontijferd. 2600-1750 vC Induscultuur Verval door stijging van de zeespiegel 1500 vC Dravidiërs en Ariërs (Arya = edele) Ariërs kwamen uit Kasachstan & Iran – brachten godsdienst mee Gingen over van veeteelt naar landbouw Gondleggers van het Sanskriet Veda’s (een verzameling heilige boeken) werden mondeling overgedragen (Védisme)[1500-1100 vC] Later werd dit Hindouïsme genaamd Leer is verder uitgegroeid tot een mengkroes van godsdiensten Pad naar bevreiding uit de kringloop (leven, dood, wedergeboorte) Levenkwaliteit op aarde verbeteren dmv zingen, dansen, genezen, astrologie, beeldhouwkunst en bouwkunst Moreel juist gedrag Basis van ket Kastensysteem Goden zijn natuurelementen (Wind, Zon en maan, Water, regen, donder, ...) Dravidiërs ontwikkelden Boeddhisme (566 vC) en Jaïnisme (599 vC) waaruit later (??) het Hindouïsme rond de Brahman kwam. 1200-600 vC Periode van de Brahmanas 700-500 vC Koning van Magadha (Noord-Oosten) Steden als Kashi (Varanasi) en Ayodha Shravasti Kenden banken en het schift (Brahmi) 600 vC Koninkrijk na Gupta door Harsha in Kanauj (noorden van Delhi) Zuid India had Tamil-cultuur (drie volken : Chola, Chera en Pandya) Chola-rijk tot de 13e eeuw in het zuiden. 500 vC Mahavira (Jaïnisme) Leo Jo Estercam Page 73 of 91 5/14/2015 Ontstaan van het Boeddhisme welk zijn invoed zag toenemen gaande naar 300 vC. Nirvana = ‘uitdoving van de kringloop’ van wedergeboorte 300 vC Koning Ashoka Mauryarijk en Boeddhisme Luidde het einde in van het Brahmanisme. 326 vC Alexander de Grote verkent de streek en de Grieken worden gestopt door Ryhoo Maurya. Na Ashoka heropleving van Bramanisme meer versniperd. 320 vC Maurya : Krishna en Rama (incarnatie) 200 vC Terug Ashoka Wijze Bharata (200vC – 200 nC) Negen belangrijke gevoelens 1. verrukking 2. plezier 3. verdriet 4. boosheid 5. energie 6. angst 7. afschuw 8. verwondering 9. kalmte 100 vC Einde van Maurya Het zuiden onafhankelijk onder het rijk Andhra ( Andhra Pradesh) In het noorden de Zijderoute : smeltkroes van culturen en religie. 50 nC Kama Sutra toegeschreven aan Vatsyayana 300-400 nC Gypta dynastie in Noord-India 455-540 nC Einde van de Gypta dynastie door de inval van de Hunnen (uit Mongolië) 300-1000 nC Middeleeuwen In het zuiden het rijk van de Karnataken waren sterk op zee. 711 nC Islamisme Inval van de Arabieren in noord-oosten maar teruggedrongen tot 1193 nC. Periode van moslimoverwicht. 1000 nC Ghaznévides (Arabieren) en regio van Delhi Tempels worden verwoest, Islam enige godsdienst, Hindous worden vermoord. 1336-1565 nC In het zuiden het laatste grote Hindoerijk gesticht door Vijayanagar Leo Jo Estercam Page 74 of 91 5/14/2015 1469 nC Stichting van het Sikhisme door Namak 1500 nC Mongolen (Turken - Babur) voor 300 jaar Musulman 1556 nC Akbar (kleinzoon van Brahma) [1556-1605] Universele tolerantie, succes periode Fatehpur Sikri (smetkroes tussen moslin en hindou) 1600 nC Eerste Engelse nederzetting Bouw van de Taj Mahal en Rood Fort door Sjah Djahan [1628-1657] 1700 nC Portugese, Engels (1763) en Franse (1754 in Pondicherry) nederzettingen. Einde van het Mongol imperium en Engelse colonie 1885 nC Nehru : Nationaal congres 15/8/1947 Onafhankelijkheid Ontstaan van Pakistan door Nahra (Moslim) Nehru, Ghansi en Patel gouverneurs van India 1949 nC Afsplitsing Cachemire Boeddhisme De vier menselijke doelen 1) Moreel juist gedrag (Dharma) 2) Materiële welvaart (Artha) 3) Genot (Kama) 4) Ultieme vrijheid (Moksha) Cyclische kosmos De tijd is onvoorrselbaar uitgestrekt en cyclisch Scheppergod – Brahma Elke dan van zijn leven = 8,640 miljoen jaar Schepte het universum in de ochtend en ’s avonds (de Kalpa) na 4,320 miljoen jaar stond hij toe dat de orde instortte en weer chaos ontstond. Hierbij was het begin van de schepping. Eerste periode ( 1,728,000 jaar – Kritayuga) Wereldse verlangens, geen angst, haat of ziekte Tetrayayuga (1,296,000 jaar) Gebruik van offers en andere riten om de verloren staat terug te vinden Dvaparayuga (846,000 jaar) Deugdzaamheid was teruggelopen, tegenslag en eerste ziekten Mensheid werd door zelfzuchtig verlangen gedreven Leo Jo Estercam Page 75 of 91 5/14/2015 Kaliyuga (432,000 jaar) Huidig tijdperk Deugd voor ¾ teruggedreven Politiek door middel van dwang bedreven Natuurrampen, ziekten, mensen moeten in steden wonen Aan het einde van de cyclus herbegint hij. Hindoeïsme Afgeleid uit het sanskriet Sindhu. Betekend ‘zij die bij de rivier wonen’ Veel gebruiken Vereerde schepsels Shiva : associatie met de stier Koe = aarde en vruchtbaarheid Brahma : vervoerd op eeb wilde gans Saravati & zijn gezellin godin van de kunst : vergezeld met een witte zwaan Vishnu : gedragendoor Garuda (half reus half adelaar, mensenarmen, gevederde vleugels en dikke buik) Rama (Vishnu’s aardse afstammeling) bijgestaan door zijn aap-begeleider Ganesha (oudste zoon van Shiva en Parvati) : olifantskop. Begeleider was een klein muisje Vasuki : koning van de naga’s – slang Jainisme Afgeleid van het sanskriet jina (veroveraar) Leraar Mahariva Bevrijding uit eindelose kring van wedergeboorte Vijf geloften 1. niet liegen 2. niet stelen 3. kuisheid 4. geen bezittingen hebben 5. geweldloosheid Leo Jo Estercam Page 76 of 91 5/14/2015 JAIN (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain ) Jainism ( /ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/; Sanskrit: जैनधमर् Jainadharma, Tamil: சமணம் Samaṇam, Bengali: ৈজনধমর্ Jainadharma, Telugu: జెన ౖ మతం Jainamataṁ, Malayalam: ൈജനമതം Jainmat, Kannada: ಜೈನ ಧಮರ್ Jaina dharma), is an Indian religion that prescribes a path of nonviolence towards all living beings. Its philosophy and practice emphasize the necessity of self-effort to move the soul toward divine consciousness and liberation. Any soul that has conquered its own inner enemies and achieved the state of supreme being is called a jina ("conqueror" or "victor"). The ultimate status of these perfect souls is called siddha. Ancient texts also refer to Jainism as shramana dharma (self-reliant) or the "path of the nirganthas" (those without attachments or aversions). Jain doctrine teaches that Jainism has always existed and will always exist, although historians date the foundation of the organized or present form of Jainism to sometime between the 9th and the 6th century BCE. Like most ancient Indian religions, Jainism may have its roots in the Indus Valley Civilization, reflecting native spirituality prior to the Indo-Aryan migration into India. Other scholars suggested the shramana traditions were separate and contemporaneous with Indo-Aryan religious practices of the historical Vedic religion. Contemporary Jainism is a small but influential religious minority with as many as 6 million followers in India and growing immigrant communities in North America, Western Europe, the Far East, Australia and elsewhere. Jains have significantly influenced and contributed to ethical, political and economic spheres in India. Jains have an ancient tradition of scholarship and have the highest degree of literacy for a religious community in India. Jain libraries are the oldest in the country. Ahimsa (Non-violence) To cause "no harm" to living beings (on the lines of "live" and "let live"). The vow involves "minimizing" intentional as well as unintentional harm to another living creature. There should even be no room for any thought conjuring injury to others, let alone talking about it or performing of such an act. Besides, it also includes respecting the views of others (non-absolutism and acceptance of multiple views). Satya (Truthfulness) To always speak of truth such that no harm is caused to others. A person who speaks truth becomes trustworthy like a mother, venerable like a preceptor and dear to everyone like a kinsman. Given that non-violence has priority, all other principles yield to it whenever there is a conflict. For example, in a situation where speaking truth would lead to violence, it would be perfectly moral to remain silent (for you are neither being untrue, nor causing violence by way of truth) Asteya (Non-stealing) Leo Jo Estercam Page 77 of 91 5/14/2015 Not to take into possession, anything that is not willingly offered. It is the strict adherence to one's own possessions without desiring for the ones that belong to others. One should remain satisfied by whatever is earned through honest labour. Any attempt to squeeze material wealth from others and/or exploit the weak is considered theft. Some of the guidelines for this principle follow as under: Always give people fair value for their labor or product. Not to take into possession materials that are not earned or offered by others. Not to take materials into personal possession that have been dropped off or forgotten by others. Not to purchase materials as a result of being cheaper in value, if the resultant price reduction is a result of improper method of preparation. For instance, products made out of raw materials obtained by way of pyramid schemes, illegal businesses, stolen goods, etc., should be strictly prohibited Brahmacharya (Celibacy) To exercise control over senses (including mind) from indulgence. The basic intent of this vow is to conquer passion, thus preventing wastage of energy in the direction of pleasurable desires. During observance of this vow, the householder must not have a sensual relationship with anybody other than one's own spouse. Jain monks and nuns practice complete abstinence from any sexual activity. Aparigraha (Non-possession, Non-materialism) To observe detachment from people, places and material things. Ownership of an object itself is not possessiveness; however, attachment to the owned object is possessiveness. For householders, non-possession is owning without attachment, because the notion of possession is illusory. The basic principle behind observance of this vow lies in the fact that life changes. What you own today may not be rightfully yours tomorrow. Hence the householder is encouraged to discharge his or her duties to related people and objects as a trustee, without excessive attachment or aversion. For monks and nuns, non-possession involves complete renunciation of property and human relations. Leo Jo Estercam Page 78 of 91 5/14/2015 HOTELS ENVISAGED: The Hotels mentioned below or similar on Bed & Breakfast basis Days City 3* Hotels 4* Hotels Day 01 Arr Mumbai Comfort Inn Heritage Fariyas Day 02 Mumbai / Bangalore Pai Viceroy Monarch Luxor Day 03 Bangalore / Hassan Southern Star Hoysala Village Day 04 Hassan / Mysore Pai Vista Regalis Day 05 Mysore Pai Vista Regalis Day 06 Mysore / Ooty Monarch Fortune Sullivan Court Day 07 Ooty / Cochin Grand Ferns Day 08 Cochin / Kumarakom Houseboat Day 09 Alleppey / Periyar Tree Top Greenwoods Day 10 Periyar / Madurai Royal Court Fortune Pandiyan DAy 11 Madurai / Chettinad Chettinad Mansion Day 12 Chettinad / Tanjore Oriental Towers Ideal River View Day 13 Tanjore / Pondicherry Du Parc Anandha Inn Day 14 Pondicherry / Mahabalipuram Sea Breeze Chariot Beach Resort Day 15 Mahabalipuram / Chennai Check Out Departure TOUR PRICE: Minimum Paying Person Price inUS $ on Double sharing basis 3*Hotels 4* Hotels 02 paying person US $ 1239 per person SUPPLEMENT AIRFARE (Subject to change)- Economy class Sector Flights Mumbai / Bangalore AI 607 (1730 / 1905 Hrs) US $ 1433 per person Fare US $ 78 per person Note: The above quoted airfares are based on current airfare. In case of any increase on the date of issue, the differences would be payable extra. Cost Includes: Accommodation in the above mentioned hotels or similar category hotels Accommodation in twin sharing basis. All hotels on Bed and Breakfast basis except on houseboat where all meals are included Arrival / Departure assistance by NAMASTE Representative. Transfers, sightseeing’s and excursions in Air-conditioned Vehicle One time monument entrance fees Service of English speaking local guides at Mumbai, Bangalore, Hassan, Mysore, Ooty, Cochin, Madurai, Chettinad, Trichy, Tanjore, Chidambaram, Pondicherry, Mahabalipuram, Kanchipuram, Chennai All currently prevailing taxes Leo Jo Estercam Page 79 of 91 5/14/2015 Price Excludes: Any expenses of personal nature such as telephone calls, tips, use of payable items in room mini bar, any kind of alcoholic non-alcoholic beverages (unless specified) International / Domestic Air Fare Cost incurred in obtaining visa, airport taxes, insurance etc. Cost incurred in case of hospitalization or evacuation Tips gratuities given to drivers/ guides, restaurant waiters etc. Note: Please note in case of any revision on tax structure, air/ train fare or fuel price between now and time of travel the difference would be debited/ credited to you. Hotel indicated in the list above would be the most preferred hotels for the tour. In case of rooms not available in the hotels in the list, we will provide alternative hotels of similar category. Even the hotels of similar category of similar category are not equally priced. Therefore while booking alternative hotels if there is a difference in price the same will be charged as supplement. However, we will absorb marginal difference. We reserve the right to revise the tour price in case of any substantial revision in government tax structure, fuel price or air/ train fare. However, we will absorb marginal difference. Contact us Namaste Tours Pvt. Ltd. Contact Person : Mr. Balasubramanyan O-130, DLF Shopping Mall, Arjun Marg, DLF Phase I Gurgaon, Haryana-122002 (India) Ph : +(91)-(124)-4040636/4040637/4057638/4057639 Fax : +(91)-(124)-4040635 Mobile : +(91)-9811116317 (Bala), 9811297273 (Ms Deepa) Click to Call Free Send SMS / Text Message Email : [email protected], [email protected] From: Namaste Tours - Aneesh [[email protected]] Sent: woensdag 3 oktober 2012 8:50 To: 'Leo Jo Estercam' Subject: RE: Grand South India Tour Sensitivity: Private Dear Leo, Warm greetings from Namaste Tours!!! I hope you are doing well at your end………. Please find the accommodation and flight status as per your tour programme. Accomodation status Date Place/City 30 to 31 Mar’13 Mumbai Leo Jo Estercam Hotels Comfort Inn Heritage Page 80 of 91 Nights 01 Status Confirmed 5/14/2015 31 to 01 Apr’13 01 to 02 Apr’13 02 to 04 Apr’13 04 to 05 Apr’13 05 to 06 Apr’13 06 to 07 Apr’13 07 to 08 Apr’13 08 to 09 Apr’13 09 to 10 Apr’13 10 to 11 Apr’13 11 to 12 Apr’13 12 to 13 Apr’13 Bangalore Hassan Mysore Ooty Cochin Kumarakom Periyar Madurai Chettinad Tanjore Pondicherry Mahabalipuram Pai Viceroy Southern Star Pai Vista Monarch Grand Cochin Houseboat Treetop Royal Court Chettinad Mansion Oriental Towers Du Parc Sea Breeze 01 01 02 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Please note we have upgraded the hotel at Mumbai and have replaced the proposed hotel with Comfort Inn Heritage. To know more about this hotel please find the website of the hotel: http://www.comfortinnheritage.com/about.html Flight status Date 31 Mar’13 Sector Mumbai - Bangalore Flight AI - 607 ETD – ETA 1730 – 1905 Hrs Status Confirmed I hope you will find the above is in order. We remain at your services for any other additional information or clarification you may require. Thanking you for your co-operation and assuring you of ours at all times. Kind Regards Aneesh Leo Jo Estercam Page 81 of 91 5/14/2015 VISA & Passpoort Leo Jo Estercam Page 82 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 83 of 91 5/14/2015 Flight information Leo Jo Estercam Page 84 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 85 of 91 5/14/2015 https://www.lufthansa.com/online/myportal/lh/fr/my_account/my_bookings/application?l=en&cid=1000241&ac tion=callback&command=finish-corchange&filekey=7WKFY9&lastname=Estercam&newcor=FR Leo Jo Estercam Page 86 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 87 of 91 5/14/2015 NAMASTE TOURS PVT LTD O – 130, DLF Shopping Mall, Arjun Marg, DLF Phase – I, Gurgaon (Haryana) Tel: + 91 124 – 4040636 / 637 Fax: + 91 124 – 4040635 E-mail: [email protected] www.namastetoursindia.com Date 27 September 2012 To In Namaste Tours Pvt. Ltd Gurgaon / INDIA CREDIT CARD AUTHORIZATION LETTER Dear Sir / Madam Ref: Travel Arrangements in India I/We wish to pay US $ 1317 + 3.5 % (Bank service charge + service tax) = US $ 1363 towards the travel arrangements in India I / we wish to pay you the 50% deposit for our travel arrangements and therefore send you the following authorization form. “I , Leo Estercam , Hereby authorize Namaste Tours Pvt. Ltd / Gurgaon India To debit my CREDIT CARD VISA 4552 1809 6059 7858 For US $ 1363 towards the payment for tour arrangements in INDIA This payment is being made by me / us against travel arrangements / services that would be taken by us during our tour in INDIA. I / We agree to pay this amount and confirm that it will not be disputed by me/us later.” Sign (exactly as on the card) Name (exactly as on the card) _LEO ESTERCAM_____ Expiry date on the card __12/12___ Passport Number _EH 535204____ Date of issue & expiry _20090402 & 20140401 ONLY MASTER / VISA CREDIT CARDS ARE ACCEPTED. Leo Jo Estercam Page 88 of 91 5/14/2015 NAMASTE TOURS PVT LTD O – 130, DLF Shopping Mall, Arjun Marg, DLF Phase – I, Gurgaon (Haryana) Tel: + 91 124 – 4040636 / 637 Fax: + 91 124 – 4040635 E-mail: [email protected] www.namastetoursindia.com Date To In CREDIT CARD AUTHORIZATION LETTER 09 February 2013 Namaste Tours Pvt. Ltd Gurgaon / INDIA Dear Sir / Madam Ref: Travel Arrangements in India I/We wish to pay US $ 1317 + 3.5 % (Bank service charge + service tax) = US $ 1363 towards the travel arrangements in India I / we wish to pay you the balance 50% deposit for our travel arrangements and therefore send you the following authorization form. “I Leo Estercam, , Hereby authorize Namaste Tours Pvt. Ltd / Gurgaon India To debit my CREDIT CARD _VISA 4454 7248 2644 9892___________________________________ For US $ 1363 towards the payment for tour arrangements in INDIA This payment is being made by me / us against travel arrangements / services that would be taken by us during our tour in INDIA. I / We agree to pay this amount and confirm that it will not be disputed by me/us later.” Sign (exactly as on the card) ___________________ Name (exactly as on the card) __LEO ESTERCAM________________ Expiry date on the card _____12/15___ Passport Number EH 535204_____ Date of issue & expiry 02/04/09 01/04/14___ ONLY MASTER / VISA CREDIT CARDS ARE ACCEPTED. Leo Jo Estercam Page 89 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 90 of 91 5/14/2015 Leo Jo Estercam Page 91 of 91 5/14/2015