PHILIPPINES: SK Watch - Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality
Transcription
PHILIPPINES: SK Watch - Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality
PHILIPPINES: SK Watch - Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality Project Completion Report PROJECT OVERVIEW Project Background 1. The SK Watch Fund Monitoring project (SK Watch), another collaboration between the Environmental Cooperation and Linkages, Inc. (ECOLINK) and the Partnership for Transparency Fund (PTF), received a grant of US$29,228 with ECOLINK providing local counterparts of US$17,065. The project ended in November 2010 and the detailed Project Completion Report (PCR) was submitted in December 2010. 2. SK Watch was a citizen-based initiative to curb corruption in the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK), a government-supported youth council in every village, providing young citizens a direct role in governance at a community level. By law, it receives a mandatory share in the Internal Revenue Allotment for Local Government Units. Over the years, the use of the SK funds has been marked by widespread corruption which ECOLINK estimated to be at US$15 million annually nationwide. Stopping this corruption by establishing youth-based, youth-led transparency and accountability mechanisms is the overarching objective of the project. These mechanisms were piloted in the cities of Oroquieta, Dapitan, Iloilo and Pagadian. Project Results 3. The most significant of these mechanisms was the transformation of the Junior Graft Watch (JGW), a joint-program of the Office of the Ombudsman (OMB) and the Department of Education (DepEd), into an organization of well-motivated SK Watch monitors. Despite some project setbacksa/, these JGW Monitors, trained on the use of the Manual on Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality developed in the project, were able to achieve the end goal of controlling SK corruption in the key areas where they were most rampant. The table below highlights this goal achievement in the pilot cities.b/ A more comprehensive report on project accomplishments is detailed in the table of Highlights at the end of this Project Overview. 4. ECOLINK estimated that a total of P7.7 million (or US$167,000) had been protected from corruption and waste by tight budget verification and expense monitoring of the JGW Monitors deployed in 75 SK councils. For PTF, this represented a return of $6 for every $1 invested in the project at this initial stage. The more important impact arising from this investment however was the empowerment of the youth sector, the JGW in particular, to take responsibility – and be very effective at it - in fighting SK corruption. 5. This financial impact could be more directly estimated from the increase in budget surplus at the end of 2009 in the pilot cities. c/ Based on available information from 50 SK councils in Oroquieta and Pagadian, the total savings (that is, amount saved from corruption) amounted to $13,000 or an a/ Discussed in detail in Para 3 of the Main Report Table is derived from PCR and shows only partially information on total financial impact from the project; no performance report from Iloilo City c/ It is reasonable to attribute the increase in budgetary surplus at the end of the year to strict verification and monitoring of SK budget and expenditures which resulted, among others, in cancellation of fraudulent procurements and waiting shed construction and retrieval of SK properties. The presence of JGW Monitors would have been sufficient to deter SK councils from undertaking corrupt practices. b/ average of $260 per SK council. Nationwide, these savings would total to $13 million.d/ This is the potential financial impact of implementing SK Watch nationwide through the proposed SK Watch Exit Plan Implementation and Monitoring project. Goal Achievement, By Pilot City Impact & Results Oroquieta Pagadian Dapitan Ozamis No. of JGW Monitors Organized/Trained No. of SK Councils Monitored by JGW Monitors Increase in SK Budget Surplus (2009 vs 2008) due to SK funds monitoring Disbursements with 100% Verification No. and amount of fraudulent procurements cancelled 2,660 340 400 100 40 10 20 5 25% ($6,522 ) 20% ($6,500) Increase reported; no amount given $50,000 $15,200 $10,300 50 (no amount reported) 10 $7,400 $6,900 5 (no amount reported) No Data 10 (no amount reported) No construction Increase reported; no amount given No amount given 10 ($2,800) $2,600 $1,700 No. and amount of Waiting Shed constructions prevented SK Properties Verified or Recovered No Data $1,000 6. These results also showed that empowering the youth to take responsibility in fighting SK corruption is a very productive option going forward. This empowerment took the following forms in the pilot cities: (a) the JGW program was re-oriented to focus on fighting SK corruption; (b) the JGW Monitors trained on the use of the SK Fund Monitoring Manual; (c) committed support from OMB, DepEd and DILG left SK councils little choice but to accept the entry of JGW Monitors; and finally (d) the provision of open-access facility by partner anti-corruption agencies of facility for JGW Monitors to report and investigate SK wrongdoing faster, to secure technical assistance, and to lobby for policy and administrative reforms led to more efficient and effective field monitoring operations. All these gains enhanced transparency and accountability and improved governance in the SK system. The key is ensuring that these gains are sustained. Project Sustainability/Follow-Up Action 7. The use of JGW has been the key success factor of the project, and it will remain a critical element in sustaining project gains. Another important output of SK Watch however is the Draft Junior Graft Watch Reform Plan, which was formulated on the basis of actual experiences and practices of SK Watch. The JGW Reform Plan is a comprehensive set of reforms encompassing Policy, Organizational Setup, Constituency Building, and Resources Mobilization to maximize the effectiveness of JGW in promoting transparency and accountability in SK governance. Perhaps the best example of practical innovation in the Plan is the proposal for DILG to require a JGW Monitor Certification for every SK procurement. It is akin to implementing the new Government Procurement d/ In the proposal ECOLINK estimated the extent of SK corruption nationwide at US $15 million, based on extrapolation from results of its case study of 47 SK councils in Oroquieta City. Reform Act down to the SK level, particularly Section 13, with JGW acting as the CSO designate. This JGW Reform Plan now serves as the framework for the proposed SK Watch Exit Plan Implementation and Monitoring project that will replicate SK Watch nationwide. PTF approval of the proposed SK Watch Exit Plan Implementation and Monitoring is highly desired. Highlights of Project Achievements, By Objectives and Activity Objectives Activities 2-Day Anti-Corruption Youth To raise the awareness Festival/Anti-Corruption Public of youth on extent of Speaking Competition & corruption in SK and Debate the need to curb it Video Documentation Online “Youth on Corruption” Portal To improve youth participation in SK governance/ develop at least 4,000 volunteers SK Watch Monitoring Kit Trainer’s Training on SK Monitoring Training Series on SK Monitoring & JGW Convention SK Watch Network Actual Monitoring To enhance youth access to anti-graft offices and concerned institutions Forum on SK Watch Online “Youth on Corruption” Portal SK Watch Hotline Review of Junior Graft Watch Program To improve transparency in SK funds use and compliance with procurement Online Portal for all SK Councils all over the country Development of Code of Ethics on SK Services Outputs Held in Oroquieta, Pagadian and Dapitan, with total attendance of 5,500: Oroquieta, 4,000; Dapitan, 1,000; Pagadian, 500. 20 public and private schools joined debate competition. Still for completion in first quarter of 2011. As an alternative, engaged in issue media exposure; newspapers, 15; local TV stations, 7; speaking engagements, 19. Not completed yet, with the beta testing scheduled for March 2011. 4,000 copies printed; Manuals distributed to 3,600 JGW Volunteers. Trained 65 Trainers from the ranks of JGW members and advisers. Trained 3,600 JGW: Oroquieta, 2,600; Dapitan, 400; Pagadian, 340; Ozamis, 100; Iloilo, 100; Other Cities, 60. Network established in every pilot city. Monitored no less than 75 SK councils: Oroquieta, 40; Dapitan, 20; Pagadian, 10; Ozamis, 5. No report from Iloilo. Held in Cagayan de Oro, instead of Manila. MOA at regional level only. Website development still on-going. New expected date of completion: end of March 2011. Established coordination mechanism between ECOLINK, DepEd, LGUs and OMB for the JGW program at the regional (Mindanao) level. Completed very comprehensive Draft JGW Reform Plan for presentation to DepEd and the OMB in the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase. Development of On-Line Portal in progress; new expected completion is end of March. Code of Conduct not completed; priority shifted to advocacy of Reform, instead of Abolition of the SK councils. Project Completion Assessment SK Watch – Monitoring SK Fund and Functionality MAIN REPORT 1.0 Background 1.1 The SK Watch Fund Monitoring project was another collaboration – the third in 4 years between the Environmental Cooperation and Linkages, Inc. (ECOLINK) and the Partnership for Transparency Fund ((PTF).1/ The Grant Agreement was signed in July 2009 with PTF providing a grant of US$29,228 and ECOLINK committing a counterpart of US$9,293 from its General Fund (US$2,457) and Other Sources (US$6,836). The project whose mobilization was moved from July 2009 to October 2009 ended in November 2010. The detailed Project Completion Report (PCR) was submitted in December 2010. 1.2 SK Watch was a citizen-based initiative to curb corruption in the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK), a government-sponsored Youth Council in every village of the country, providing young citizens a direct role in governance at a community level. By law, the SK has a mandatory share in the Barangay Funds which mostly come from the government’s Internal Revenue Allotment for Local Government Units. Over the years, the use of the SK Funds has been punctuated by widespread corruption, as documented in the case study by ECOLINK in 47 SK councils in Oroquieta City.2/ This is the context of the project goal to establish accountability and transparency mechanisms to curb corruption of SK funds in 4 pilot cities - Oroquieta, Dapitan, Iloilo, and Naga City. Naga City was eventually dropped and replaced by Pagadian, Ozamis and Dipolog. 1.3 This Project Completion Assessment (PCA) would evaluate whether the purposes of the Grant were achieved, addressing in particular the following dimensions: a. Appropriateness of the original project objectives and design; b. Whether the project was carried out as planned, and if there were significant changes, whether they affected the project outcome materially; c. Project outcome and impact in terms of project accomplishments, measurable impact on corruption, and its sustainability; d. Project impact on the institutional development of the partner CSO; e. Major lessons learned from project implementation, and to the extent relevant, identifying generic lessons replicable to other PTF projects; f. Steps taken by the partner CSO to disseminate the results of the project and their appropriateness; and g. Adequacy of financial management and whether the partner CSO has received a satisfactory 2009 audit for the organization. 1.4 Various project documents were reviewed for this assessment particularly the Interim Final Report, Grant Agreements, Project Proposal, and Accomplishment Report for October 2009-January 2010. The field visit in September 2010 to assess ACT II also discussed SK Watch with ECOLINK 1/ ECOLINK Philippines is now called Philippine Center for Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation Linkages, Inc. The CSO is still referred to as ECOLINK Philippines in this report. 2/ For details of the case study, please refer to the project proposal. Project Management Team, CSO Project Coordinators for Oroquieta and Dapitan, and officials of DepEd in Oroquieta City. 2.0 Appropriateness of Project Objectives and Design 2.1 Project objectives and design were assessed in the context of (a) the problems being addressed, (b) the partner’s capacity to implement, and (c) the realism and consistency of the components with the objectives. Advice provided by PTF and the extent to which the advice was followed by the partner was also examined. 2.2 Extrapolating on the results of the Oroquieta SK study, ECOLINK estimated that some $15 million of SK funds were being lost to corruption every year nationwide. ECOLINK, a CSO of young reform advocates, had a unique perspective for resolving this problem - by establishing a “3rdparty youth-driven, youth-led” mechanism for transparency and accountability in SK governance. Four interrelated objectives were pursued to achieve the goal. In Table 1 above, these objectives were presented in a cause-effect matrix starting with the factors that allowed corruption to flourish and leading to the activities undertaken to achieve the objectives and stop corruption. The table reflected the unity of project design and the consistency of project components with the objectives and problem addressed. Table 1 Problem-Objective-Activities Structure of SK Watch Project Factors Contributing to Rise in Corruption Low awareness of youth to extent of SK corruption Objectives To Address Corruption Problem To raise the awareness of youth on extent of corruption in SK and the need to curb it Minimal knowledge of youth of ways to curb corruption To improve youth participation in SK governance/ develop at least 4,000 volunteers Limited access of youth to anti-corruption agencies To enhance youth access to antigraft offices and concerned institutions Weak compliance to procurement laws and disclosure in the use of SK funds To Improve transparency in SK funds use and compliance with procurement processes (bidding in particular) Activities Anti-Corruption Youth Festival/Anti-Corruption Public Speaking Competition Video Documentation Online “Youth on Corruption” Portal SK Watch Monitoring Kit Trainor’s Training on SK Monitoring Training Series on SK Monitoring & JGW Convention Actual Monitoring SK Watch Network SK Watch Hotline Online “Youth on Corruption” Portal Review of Junior Graft Watch Program Forum on SK Watch Online Portal for all SK Councils all over the country Development of Code of Ethics on SK Services 2.3 The findings of the case study enabled ECOLINK to focus the project to four major problemareas where SK corruption was most prevalent. These were (a) diversion of funds, (b) the so-called “Waiting-Shed Syndrome”, (c) misuse and misappropriation of SK properties, and (d) overpricing of sports facilities & equipment. ECOLINK coined the “waiting-shed syndrome” to describe the addiction of SKs around the country to build waiting sheds that hardly benefited communities and were thus eventually laid to waste – simply because they were ‘tangible’ and easy-to-do projects; they were also prone to corrupt practices. Thus these four centers of SK corruption became the impact-level indicators for assessing achievement of project goal. 2.4 Thru ACT I & II projects, ECOLINK has proven its capacity to implement citizen-based, community-level anti-corruption projects. However, there were new risks associated with the design of this particular project and these involved the expansion of coverage to LGUs in Visayas (Iloilo City) and Luzon (Naga) which posed the problem of coordination and control in areas where ECOLINK had no existing network. 2.5 The Project Management Team could not recall any major recommendation from PTF/MBC that had not been acted upon regarding project design at the time of proposal evaluation or during project implementation. On the other hand, there were occasions ECOLINK diverted from planned activities without sufficient clearance from PTF/MBC, as discussed below. 3.0 Plan vs. Actual in Project Implementation 3.1 Implementation of SK Watch was marked by changes, some minor but others managed to modify the character of the project: a. b. c. d. Project mobilization was delayed from July 2009 to October 2009 as ECOLINK undertook corporate reorganization. Then planned activities for April and May were rescheduled to give way to the election campaign period. Consequently, the project completion date was moved from March 2010 to November 2010 and the planned 9 months project duration became 14 months. This delay did not affect the attainment of project goal. Naga City representing Luzon was dropped when ECOLINK did not get the endorsement of the city government. Replacing Naga with another city in Luzon did not materialize; instead, Naga was replaced by more Mindanao cities: Pagadian, Dipolog, Ozamis and Iligan (not all Activities in Table 1 were implemented in these cities). Thus the original design to have a national project with coverage of the three major island groupings (Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao) was abandoned. The Stakeholders’ Forum was moved from Manila to Cagayan de Oro due to the flooding in Metro Manila. This move deprived ECOLINK the platform to launch SK Watch as a national program supported by the national leadership of relevant agencies. The forum in Cagayan de Oro was attended mostly by Mindanao-level officials of these agencies thus transforming SK Watch to a regional project. But the most significant departure from the original design was the decision not to continue with the Code of Ethics, diverting attention and resources instead to generating a youth consensus for the retention with reform of the SK system and to counter the move to abolish it. The Project Management justified its decision: the Code of Ethics would have been meaningless if the SK system is abolished. 3.2 Despite all these changes, the assessment below indicates that the core purpose of the Grant was achieved. In tapping and capacitating the Junior Graft Watch, the project has put into operation the powerful concept of a “youth-driven, youth-led” mechanism to institute transparency and accountability in SK governance – the idea of the youth taking responsibility to curb rampant corruption in a youth-based governance system. 4.0 Assessment of Project Performance, Outcome and Impact This covered the assessment of project accomplishments and their impacts, the measurement of the impact on corruption, and finally, an assessment of sustainability of project achievements. Fortunately, the project proposal included a very detailed logical framework which provided for each of the four objectives the performance indicators for assessing project achievements. Project Performance 4.1 Project Management Project Management was fully tested by the series of setbacks that occurred right from project mobilization. It muddled through, to its credit, with key achievements at the end. The Interim Final Report presented three levels of project assessments. The Output Assessment showed Activity-level performance without details as to how each Activity performed in each of the pilot cities. Objective Assessment showed the level of accomplishments for each of the four objectives and, in some cases, how each pilot city performed. Goal Assessment showed the quantitative and qualitative impact of results or outputs of objectives and activities in each of the pilot cities with appropriate final reports. 4.2 Raising the Awareness of the Youth on Extent of SK Corruption and the Need to Curb It Problem analysis by ECOLINK revealed that most of the times SK funds were disbursed without prior knowledge of the youth councils and their actual uses were not available public information. Thus the youth had very low awareness of the status – amount, use and abuse - of SK funds. This objective addressed this fundamental problem. In Table 2 were the activities and expected output, the target performance indicators, the actual performance, and the impact from achieving this objective. This tabular summary presentation, which was used also for the other objectives, captured the important highlights of project performance or nonperformance. 4.2.1 The 2-day Youth Art Festival remained the most popular and highly-visible way of raising the awareness of the youth sector and to engage them in drawing solutions to the problem. It followed the ‘good practices’ established in the two vehicle monitoring projects. It fostered collaboration among the major sectors of the community, with the DepEd taking charge of organizing and managing the festival events and the city government, the police, business community and the other civic groups providing help and assistance. It was used to generate additional project revenues which enabled ECOLINK to increase its local counterparts from $9,293 to $17,065. The youth festival was tailored-fit to the liking and festive mood of the youth, as well as their craving for self-expression in their denunciation of corruption in youth governance. Table 2 Objective 1: Raise Youth Awareness on Extent of SK Corruption and the Need to Curb It Activities & Output Indicators Performance & Impact Anti-Corruption Youth Festival and AntiCorruption Public Speaking Competition Festival held in 4 pilot cities with thousands of youth participating Video Documentary Video Documentary shown in Schools and TV stations Online SK Watch Portal Website operational, thousands of youth worldwide exchanging views on SK corruption Output: JGW mainstay volunteers in SK funds monitoring. 3,500 youth volunteers registered for the project. Held in Oroquieta, Pagadian and Dapitan with total estimated attendance of 5,500 for the twoday event (Oroquieta, 4,000; Dapitan, 1,000; Pagadian, 500). 20 public and private schools participated in the anti-corruption debates and public speaking competition. Still for completion in first quarter of 2011. Number of appearances in media events: newspapers, 15; Local TV stations, 7; speaking engagements, 19. Not completed yet, with the beta testing scheduled for March 2011. Impact: Youth Empowerment Raise awareness and participation of youth in anti-corruption monitoring of SK fund. With skills training on monitoring tools, the JGW Volunteers were empowered as anti-SK corruption monitors. 4.2.2 Two Activities - Video Documentation and SK Watch Online Portal – were on-going at the close of the project. The Video Documentation was originally intended for showing in schools and local TV stations, while the Online SK Watch Portal was envisioned to promote real-time worldwide exchanges among the youth on the issue of corruption, transparency and accountability in the management of SK funds. ECOLINK is committed to pursue post-project the completion of these ongoing Activities. 4.2.3 Output & Impact. Only the Youth Arts Festival, which included mural painting and public speaking competition on the subject of SK corruption, became effective during the project life. An estimated 5,500 young citizens, mostly students from the participating 20 private and public schools, attended the Youth Festival. From this group, many became active JGW volunteers who were later trained and deployed to monitor the use of SK funds. The impact in terms of raising SK corruption consciousness and triggering appropriate anti-corruption initiatives among the hundreds and thousands of young participants in the pilot cities will likely be significant and long-term under a sustaining environment. 4.3 Increasing Youth Participation in SK Governance and Developing 4,000 volunteers to Monitor SK Funds. 4.3.1 This objective is the meat of the SK Watch project. In Table 3 were the activities for achieving this objective, as well as the performance indicators and the actual performance generated. The two most important outputs of this project that generated immediate positive impact were the toolkit Manual on Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality and the utilization and training of the Junior Graft Watch into an army, 3,600 strong, of SK Watch Monitors. Table 3 Objective 2: Increase Youth Participation in SK Governance and Develop 4,000 Volunteers to Monitor SK Funds Activities & Output Indicators Performance & Impact Develop SK Monitoring Manual 4,000 copies of SK Manual printed Conduct Trainer’s Training on SK Monitoring Kit Conduct series of Training of JGW on SK Monitoring Kit Actual SK Funds Monitoring 40 Trainors trained and deployed Formation of SK Watch Network Output: Total of 3,600 JGW Volunteers were trained and ready for deployment as SK Monitors Network functional 4,000 JGW trained and functional 120 SK councils monitored 4,000 copies printed; Manuals distributed to 3,600 JGW Volunteers. Proven effective during actual monitoring. Trained 65 Trainers from the ranks of JGW members and advisers. Trainers trained total of 3,600 Volunteers. Trained total 3,600 JGWs on SK monitoring: Oroquieta, 2,600; Dapitan, 400; Pagadian, 340; Ozamis, 100; Iloilo, 100; Other Cities, 60. Monitored no less than 75 SK councils from the pilot cities: Oroquieta, 40; Dapitan, 20; Pagadian, 10; Ozamis, 5. No report from Iloilo. Network established in every pilot city. Impact: Empowerment of the Youth and Improved Transparency in use of SK Funds. All SK councils targeted by SK Watch accepted the entry of JGW Monitors. Their deployment and use of SK Monitoring Manual resulted in increased transparency and SK accountability. 4.3.2 The Manual on Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality was developed in the early part of the project, field-tested in the different pilot cities, and printed with 1,000 copies for the first edition and 3,000 for the second edition. A third edition has been planned to reflect changes in policies and processes should the proposed Junior Graft Watch Reform Plan is adopted. The manual provided guidelines, references and the “means to identify, measure, and address issues concerning SK.” It may be accessed thru http://www.pcsdi.org/SOHFiles. 4.3.3 The strategy to tap Junior Graft Watch, a youth-based anti-corruption program of DepEd and OMB to implement SK Watch, embodied ECOLINK’s philosophy for the project: to establish a youth-driven, youth-led transparency and accountability mechanism in SK governance. Some 3,600 JGW volunteers from the pilot cities were trained on the use of the manual and then organized for deployment in a total of no less than 75 SK councils where 100% of SK funds disbursements were monitored and verified and the inventory of all SK properties were traced and checked for misuse. The series of JGW training were undertaken by the 65 SK Watch trainers who were trained by ECOLINK. The trainers’ training also included field-testing the manual for local adaptation and revision, if needed. 4.3.4 Output & Impact. The project organized and empowered thousands of JGW Monitors in the pilot cities to conduct monitoring of targeted SK councils, including 4 SK federations, using the Manual on Monitoring SK Funds and Functionality. This resulted in improved transparency and accountability in the management and disbursements of SK Funds. Based on partial data, these close monitoring involved a total amount of P 7.7 million of SK funds. Detailed in Table 6 were (partial) financial impacts derived from (a) the surplus of SK budgeted funds - perhaps indicative in part of the amount saved from corruption and misuse; (b) cancellation of procurements found defective; (c) cancellation of planned construction of waiting sheds found unnecessary; and (d) recovery of SK properties misappropriated for personal use by SK officials. The monitoring also resulted in sanctions to SK officials: (a) the one-month suspension of 2 SK Council Presidents, (b) the resignation of one SK Federation President, and (c) the investigation of another SK Federation President requiring him to go on leave for 6 months. 4.4 Enhancing Youth Access to Anti-Graft Offices and Concerned Institutions 4.4.1 The aim was for SK Watch to establish operational linkages with agencies and institutions with the formal mandate to supervise SK councils and resolve performance and abuse issues through judicial, policy, and administrative measures. These included the Office of the Ombudsman, the Commission on Audit, National Youth Commission, Presidential Anti-Graft Commission, the DILG and DepEd. At the basic level, the linkage would provide community-level monitors a red tape-free reporting and access to technical support. The activities selected to pursue this objective were shown in Table 4, together with the target indicators of performance, the actual performance and impact of the results. 4.4.2 The installation of the SK Watch Hotline network provided the JGW Monitors the facility to report and to investigate SK wrongdoing and lobby for policy and administrative reforms. Now operational in some regions in Mindanao, the hotline resulted in stronger coordination among ECOLINK, DepEd, and the OMB leading to more effective and efficient functioning of SK Watch’s JGW Monitors. The next step going forward would be the creation of JGW Help Desk in every strategic regional office.3/ 4.4.3 On the other hand, the On-Line Portal, expected to be operational first quarter of 2011, wanted to interconnect the SK councils and the JGW networks all over the country, as well as other concerned youth groups worldwide, and allow them all the benefits of real time internet information exchange. It is unfortunate that the independent web developer contracted for the job was delayed and will require more time (end of March) to complete, fine tune, and ‘beta test’ the website. ECOLINK remains committed to putting this into full operations post-project using its own resources. 4.4.3 The Review of Junior Graft Watch Program was intended to develop a policy and action framework for revitalizing and refocusing the current implementation of JGW program grounded on the successful experiences and practices of SK Watch. Discussion with project team and school officials during field assessment, for instance, highlighted the Oroquieta experience where young 3/ A follow-through Activity has been included in the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase short listed for PTF funding support in the 2011 cycle. JGW Volunteers responded more powerfully when provided specific missions whose results were immediate and concrete than to classroom instruction on the broad concept of corruption. The discussion also showed preference for the classroom-based JGW training provided by DepEd to be more specific and targeted and geared towards developing skills for fighting corruption. SK Watch had developed a JGW training curriculum and conducted training of that kind. Table 4 Objective 3: Enhancing Youth Access to Anti-Graft Offices and Concerned Institutions Activities & Output Indicators Performance & Impact SK Watch Hotline Online SK Watch Portal Review of Junior Graft Watch Program Forum on SK Watch Output: Establish access and cooperation with anti-graft agencies and institutions at regional and national level Hotline established and functional; thousands of youth accessing and using the Hotline Website operational; thousands of youth worldwide into online discussion of corruption Proposed reforms to the JGW Programs drafted MOA at national level signed with Partner Institutions with MOA Established coordination mechanism between ECOLINK, DepEd, LGUs and OMB for the JGW program at the regional (Mindanao) level. Website development still on-going. New expected date of completion: end of March 2011. Completed very comprehensive Draft JGW Reform Plan for presentation to DepEd and the OMB in the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase. Held in Cagayan de Oro, instead of Manila. MOA at regional level only. Impact: Access and cooperation at the regional level resulted in faster provision of assistance to community-level JGW Monitors leading to more transparency and control in the abuse of SK funds in the Mindanao region. More effective if also established at national level. 4.4.4 The JGW Reform Plan is very comprehensive, if ambitious. It encompasses very important reform areas covering policy, organizational setup, constituency building, and resources mobilization. Perhaps the best example of practical innovation in the plan is the proposal for DILG to require a JGW Monitor Certification for every SK funds’ procurement. This proposal will make SK funds’ management and use very transparent and accountable. It is akin to implementing the new Government Procurement Reform Act down to the SK level, particularly Section 13 with JGW acting as the CSO designate. 4.4.5 Output and Impact. Access and coordination for the implementation of SK Watch through the JGW program was established in the pilot cities. That made possible conduct of SK Fund monitoring by JGW in Mindanao, which resulted in substantial savings from misuse and corruption. Establishing this access and mechanism for cooperation at the national level will make the SK Watch-JGW program more effective. Achieving this is the objective of the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase project. 4.5 Improving Transparency in SK Funds Use and Compliance with Procurement Processes 4.5.1 Until this time, disclosure of the uses of SK Funds is not the common practice in SK governance and improvement in this area alongside strict compliance with procurement procedures were addressed by this objective from both the supply and demand side. The On-Line Portal would establish the medium through which the youth would demand and access fund use allocations and expenditures. The Code of Conduct would impose self-regulation on the ethical use of SK funds among SK council members. Together, these interventions would enhance the ‘check and balance’ system in SK governance. The activities to achieve the objective were shown in Table 5, together with the target indicators of performance, the actual performance and the impact of the results. Table 5 Objective 4: To Improve Transparency in SK Funds Use and Compliance with Procurement Processes Activities & Output Indicators Performance & Impact Online Portal for all SK Councils all over the country Development of Code of Conduct on SK Services Output: Adoption and Use of Code of Conduct and On-Line Portal Website established and functional; thousands of youth accessing and using the Portal. Code of Conduct adopted; series of workshops on the Code held in all cities Development of On-Line Portal in progress; new expected completion is end of March. Code of Conduct not completed; priority shifted to the advocacy of Reform, instead of Abolish the SK councils. Impact: Both the Code of Conduct, as self-regulating measures enhancing accountability, and the OnLine Portal, as pressure mechanism to improve transparency and accountability, were not completed at end of project. 4.5.2 Two workshops were held to develop the Code of Conduct. In the first workshop, the participating stakeholders -- the SK Federations, the Office of the Ombudsman (Mindanao), and the Department of Education – agreed on the framework for this Code and the assignment of responsibilities of the respective offices. The succeeding workshop, however, attended by about 100 participants from the ranks of JGW and SK council officials became a forum for public consultation and launching of a petition campaign on the then burning issue of SK Abolition (because of corruption and ineffectiveness of this government-sponsored youth governance program). ECOLINK - through SK Watch - wanted to create common advocacy among the youth for “Reforming rather than Abolishing” the SK program. By engaging in this campaign, ECOLINK sacrificed the completion of the Code of Conduct, one of the major deliverables that would sustain the achievement of the project.4/ 4.5.3 Output and Impact. None of the activities designed to accomplish the objective was completed during the life of the project, hence no impact has yet been generated. Nonetheless, 4/ It is noted that completion of the Code of Conduct is not included in the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase project that has been short-listed in the 2010 funding cycle. transparency in SK Fund use has been improved as the result of activities undertaken in relation to Objective #2 (refer to para 4.3.4). The empowerment of the JGW to conduct field monitoring with the use of the SK Watch Monitoring Manual succeeded in bringing about transparency and accountability. Outcomes and Impact on Corruption 4.6 Project impacts, qualitative and partial in nature, were described in sections 4.2.3, 4.3.4, 4.4.5 and 4.5.4 above. These impacts resulted in financial benefits (saved from wastage and corruption) estimated by ECOLINK to a total to over P7.7 million or $167,000. At this initial stage, this represented a return of $6 for every $1 of investment in the project for PTF. Table 6 Project Impact: Indication of Corruption Prevented, by Pilot Site Oroquieta Items Monitored Pagadian Dapitan No. of JGW Monitors 2,660 340 400 Organized/Trained No. of SK Councils 40 10 20 Monitored Increase in SK Budget 20% Increase 25% Surplus (2009 vs. 2008) due ($33,000 ) ($39,000) reported; no to SK Watch figure given Disbursements with 100% $50,000 $15,200 $10,300 Verification No. and amount of 50 5 10 Fraudulent Procurement (no amount (no amount (no amount reported) reported) reported) No. and amount of Waiting 10 No Data 0 Shed construction prevented $7,400 SK Properties Recovered $6,900 $2,600 $1,700 Ozamis 100 Iloilo 100 5 No Report No Report Increase reported; no figure given No amount 10 ($2,800) No Data $1,000 No Report No Report No Report No Report 4.7 More important were the indicators showing real progress towards curbing corruption in SK Funds. Table 6 above highlighted the impact of SK Watch’s direct actions in the key centers of SK corruption (refer to para 2.3). Specifically, the increase in SK budget surplus ending 2009 reflected, among others, the financial impact of JGW monitoring that resulted in the cancellation of defective procurement and waiting-shed construction. These positive results showed that allowing the youth to take responsibility in fighting corruption is a real option going forward. 4.8 SK Watch Project Management considered the performance of the Iloilo pilot to be a “relative failure”. It attributed the failure to the wrong choice of partner. Instead of partnering with the Iloilo Graft Watch as intended in the project proposal, ECOLINK chose the local DepEd hoping it would respond with the same intensity as did DepEd offices in Oroquieta and other cities in Mindanao. This experience provided ECOLINK a valuable lesson in choosing partners. Sustainability of Project Achievements 4.9 The major achievement of SK Watch is the demonstration that the Junior Graft Watch is an effective counterforce to abuses by SK councils. At work here is the “youth-driven, youth-led” transparency and accountability mechanism that ECOLINK advocated. The JGW is also the major sustaining factor of SK Watch. It is an existing program that can be tapped on a continuing basis under the cooperating environment agreed upon by ECOLINK, DepEd, LGUs, and OMB and found effective at the regional level. Completion of remaining activities - such as Video Documentary and On-Line Portals – will only improve the effectiveness of the JGW-SK Watch system. 4.10 Successful implementation of the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase will ensure the replication and sustainability of the SK Watch-Junior Graft Watch program nationwide. The project is easy to implement, all that is needed is a joint policy from DepEd, OMB and DILG for the reorganization, refocusing, training and mobilization of the JGW nationwide network to implement SK Watch. All these are included in the Junior Graft Watch Reform Plan drafted by SK Watch. The SK Watch Exit Phase will implement the Reform Plan and institutionalize the achievements of SK Watch within DepEd, OMB and DILG. 5.0 Impact on Institutional Development of Partner CSO 5.1 The new element in SK Watch which is not present in ACT I and II was the inclusion of project sites in Luzon and the Visayas, or in areas where ECOLINK has no established networks. Problems immediately surfaced. Naga City did not join the project and replacing it with another city in Luzon did not materialize. Project implementation in Iloilo City suffered relative failure. These experiences should lead ECOLINK to assess its current capability, plan more realistically, and adopt a program to further build up its institutional capability. Through its projects with PTF, ECOLINK has shown its passion and commitment, its creativity, and its ability to deliver. These qualities will always make ECOLINK overcome setbacks such as those encountered in SK Watch when it starts, as it does, to learn from them. 5.2 In SK Watch, ECOLINK was able to develop further its ability to raise additional resources to expand project activities. Leveraging the good reputation and community acceptance of past projects, ECOLINK had raised total of about $14,450 from corporate sponsorship, public contributions, production and sale of souvenir items, etc. during the Youth Art Festivals. 6.0 Lessons Learned 6.1 The choice of partner always matters especially in new territories (geographic or subject matter) less familiar to proponent CSO. In such instance, the choice of partner should strengthen success factors and diminish the risks. The ‘good practice’ is to reference the prospective partner’s track record and evaluate its actual experiences in similar projects. In the future, PTF progress monitoring of on-going projects should include reports on performance of sub-partners (partners of Grantee) to determine weak points in project implementation management. 6.2 Decision on local partnership is important to the proponent CSO also because, in the end, the “buck stops" at its door. From the mistake in Iloilo City, ECOLINK has learned this lesson: "In scaling-up, coordination and overall management should remain with the main proponent. But a local partner should be tapped to facilitate the conduct of field activities with relative resources and leeway for their initiatives to work." In ACT I & II, ECOLINK had chosen to work only in areas where there were “NGOs with proven track records which were willing to work with us”. 6.3 As a youth-based CSO, ECOLINK felt compelled to advocate for SK Reform as an alternative to SK abolition. Doing so required trading-off the completion of the Code of Conduct on SK Services, a major project deliverable. That decision had logic: “What is the use of the SK Code if the SK is abolished?” The issue, however, is the diversion of project resources from approved activity to a new activity without the concurrence of PTF. The trade-off decision could have benefited from advise from a more detached and objective perspective. Without PTF’s prior approval, the assessment would count both the non-completion of a major deliverable and the fund diversion itself as negative practices. The lesson here is for Parties to the Grant Agreement to abide by the specific provisions of that agreement. 7.0 Steps taken to disseminate the results of the project 7.1 The Interim PCR reported that major project activities and achievements were covered in 15 newspaper articles, 7 appearances in local TV shows, and some 19 public speaking engagements. SK Watch is also being prominently bannered in ECOLINK website: www.pcsdi.org. But the two SK Watch deliverables – On-Line SK Portals and SK Hotline – which were designed to broadcast project activities and results and to make its anti-corruption campaign more accessible have not yet been fully installed. 8.0 Adequacy of financial management and Audit 8.1 The Interim Project Completion Report included the Statement of Financial Operations as of SK Watch Project closure on November 30, 2010. Several pieces of information are important to highlight: Total project cost went up from $38,521 to $46,293 when local counterparts increased by $7,772.4/ This was made possible by ECOLINK’s ability to raise funds from local contribution, corporate donation and sponsorship, and marketing of promo materials during the Arts Festivals. In this project, ECOLINK managed to raise $14,458 – an indication of its all-around reputation, community acceptance of its projects, and its entrepreneurial spirit. b. ECOLINK, a relatively small regional CSO, was nonetheless capable of allocating from its general fund a working capital of $6,522 comprising its counterpart commitment of $2,457 and a contingency allowance of $4,065. The amount of $4,065 which remained unused at the end of the project was reverted back to ECOLINK’s general fund. a. 8.2 The assessment noted two good practices in ECOLINK financial management. First, it is recording project revenues and expenditures separate from general accounting using QuickBooks 4/ Project Management reported total project cost at only US$45,316. However, total funds used as derived from the Statement of Financial Operations amounted to $46,293. The difference of $977 pertained to the amount of contract that remained payable and unliquidated since some contracted projects (i.e. Video Documentation and On-Line Portal Development) are still on-going. Finance software. Second, it has a policy to put project financial statements to independent audit to check that the integrity of its accounting system is kept by its finance team and to ensure “we are gaining the trust from our partners”. Project Management reported that the audit of SK Watch’s balance sheet and related statement of expenses had been conducted, with no negative findings, by Manuel Sy Ratunil, CPA, the auditor who also did the audit for ACT I & II. The External Audit Report will be due soon; copy will be furnished PTF. 9.0 Follow-Up Action 9.1 Completion of the On-Line Portal and the Video Documentary should be followed up. ECOLINK is committed to doing this. The completion of the Code of Conduct on SK Services should be considered as well. The Interim Project Completion Report, however, did not mention any future plan to complete the Code, nor did it describe the Code’s level of completion by the end of the project. ECOLINK should consider the Code’s completion in the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase. 9.2 Implementation of the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase is necessary to maximize the potential impact of the SK Watch Fund Monitoring project, simply by scaling-up the SK Watch-Junior Graft Watch program nationwide. If it worked in the pilot cities in Mindanao, it can work anywhere else in the country. The idea of an anti-corruption youth group taking responsibility to curb abuses and corruption in the governance system that was designed to be the training ground for young citizens in public service is indeed very powerful. What is needed is a policy from the national leadership of DepEd, OMB and DILG supporting the nationwide implementation of the program. That’s the goal of the proposed SK Watch Exit Phase.