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DESTINATION INFORMATION LOCATION Los Angeles is located on the Pacific coast of southern California. SIZE Los Angeles is the second largest city in the United States after New York. POPULATION The total population for all counties is 16.4 million people. TIME ZONE Los Angeles is 17 hours behind Australian Eastern Standard Time (EST). The standard time zone for Los Angeles is: -7 hours GMT. SUNRISE & SUNSET IN SEPTEMBER Sunrise – 6:35am Sunset – 7:01pm WEATHER Average Maximum Temperature – 85° F | 29° C Average Minimum Temperature – 64°F | 18°C July and August are the summer months, which produce the hottest temperatures in Los Angeles during the year. As we move into the autumn, the month of September starts to see the temperatures cooling down. CURRENCY The currency used in America is Dollars (USD). Currency Conversion (based on exchange rate as at Monday, 23 March 2015) and is a guide only, as per the below: AUD$1.00 – USD$0.78 AUD$10.00 – USD$7.79 AUD$100.00 – USD$77.88 For up to date exchange rates please visit http://www.xe.com/ The USD denominations consist of 1 cent, 5 cents (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (quarter), 1 dollar, 5 dollars, 10 dollars, 20 dollars, 100 dollars. The dime is smaller than the nickel. All notes are the same size and colour which can be confusing. Money changing services can be found not only at LAX Airport but also most shopping centres and hotel around the city. You can also access the automated teller machines (ATMs) located everywhere, which accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express. DRINKING AGE The legal drinking age in America is 21 years or over. ELECTRICITY In America, appliances operate on 100 volts (compared to Australia’s 240 volts). The two types of outlet plugs are as follows: Type A Electrical Outlet Type B Electrical Outlet It is recommended that you bring an international traveller adaptor for your personal appliances. PEOPLE The diverse, multiethnic population of Los Angeles today distinguishes the city as the cultural hub of the Pacific Rim. In fact, Los Angeles is one of only two U.S. cities without a majority population. People from 140 countries, speaking approximately 86 different languages, currently call Los Angeles home. LANGUAGE English is the most spoken language in Los Angeles; however, more than half of Los Angeles County residents speak a language other than English at home. The 10 most frequently spoken languages countywide are: English, Spanish, Chinese, Tagalog, Korean, Armenian, Vietnamese, Farsi, Japanese and Russian. TIPPING While tipping is not mandatory in the United States, it is expected in some circumstances for service. Note that tipping percentages will vary in different parts of the country, and even in different parts of a state. The average tip for a service (waiters, bartenders, taxi drivers) is between 15 – 25% of the total bill. In some places a clearly displayed "Service Charge" or "Gratuity" might be automatically added to a bill, especially for party sizes of 8 or more. Check your bill for these charges before tipping. Please note below some suggested tipping amounts for hotel services: USD$1 – 5 for doormen, bellhops USD$3 – 5 per bed per day for housekeeping PHONE USAGE The international dialling code for America is +1. If dialling from Australia the correct code is 0011 1 followed by the local number. To avoid high mobile fees while travelling please ensure you turn OFF your 'data' plan. Please note - when using mobile phones overseas you are charged for 'data usage', 'make phone calls', 'receive phone calls', 'send text' and 'receiving text'. VISAS ESTA Visa Waiver Program Depending on the country of citizenship, people who are entering the United States for business or a holiday may be eligible to be admitted for up to 90 days under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) on an ESTA. To view a full list of eligible citizenships please click here. ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorisation) is a web-based system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the United States under the VWP. Travellers who do not have a valid ESTA before travelling may be denied boarding; experience delayed processing or be denied admission at a United States’ port of entry. Those who hold Australian, British, American and New Zealand passports will need to apply for the ESTA Visa waiver. cievents will assist you in organising your ESTA Visa for entry into America. Full Visa If you hold a passport other than the countries specified above or if you have a criminal record, you may be required to apply for a full visa to enter the United States, generally a B1 or B2 (Temporary Travel or Work or Pleasure). To do this you should contact your local United States Embassy, who are located in Sydney, Melbourne & Perth. Please be mindful that this process can sometimes take time so please commence applications as soon as possible. Should you have any hesitations or are unsure of your VISA requirements please contact cievents on +61 2 9923 8712 immediately to discuss arrangements. ENTRY FORMALITIES A valid passport is required by all nationalities for entry to USA, with 6 months validity from the day of departure from USA.
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